OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Galatas, Troizina

Galatas (Greek: Γαλατάς), is a town located in the eastern part of the Peloponnese peninsula, Greece. It is the seat of the municipality of Troizinia-Methana, which belongs to the Islands regional unit. It is situated on the coast, opposite the island Poros, across a 400 m (1312 ft) wide strait. The community Galatas consists of the main town Galatas and the villages Agia Sotira, Vlachaiika and Saronida.

## Description

Galatas is a large but tranquil coastal village with a small fishing fleet, located on the mainland of Peloponnese, between Epidavros and Porto Heli, opposite Poros Island. Lemonodasos [a forest of lemon trees] is located about 3km outside the village, at Artimos en-route to Porto Heli. It has been a local and nationally well-known tourist attraction, popular also for school excursions but was really made famous by Sir Patrick Leigh Fermor, OBE and later by other well-known visitors such as Elizabeth Taylor and George Bush Snr. The main attraction at Lemonodasos was Kardasi, a flour-grinding watermill which utilized the power of a waterfall and operated for many years, until the demise of its owners. Recent interest though by an earth-loving family in renovating the abandoned buildings, now appears to be genuine and much anticipated.
The local people of Galatas benefit from a regional Town Hall located within the village, with many services which also include a Citizen's Advice Bureau! Whilst the parents are occupied locally with agriculture, the children at Galatas receive primary, secondary and technical college education. Religious education, prayers and services take place in the local church of Agios Nikolaos. Other essential facilities include a medical centre, two large national-chain supermarkets, independent local grocers, butchers, green-grocers, bakers, fresh fish from local fishermen, a weekly open-air vegetable market, chemists, hairdressers, florists, hardware & DIY shops, all essential professional Architectural, Civil Engineering & construction services, also tradesmen, several hotels, tavernas & restaurants, bars & cafes, computer-repair services, a petrol station, car & motorcycle sales & repairs, yacht dry-dock & marine craft repairs near Plaka beach, water-ski and other sport facilities, a football pitch, children's playgrounds, a camping site, etc. Transport to Athens by modern coaches [3hours], hydrofoils & catamarans [1+hour] and ships [3hours] is prompt and regular, as is the service to Poros Island opposite by ferry-boat [5minutes] and water-taxi [3minutes]. The weather is moderate with warm summers and mild winters with modest rainfall. Earth quakes, thankfully, take place elsewhere and are seldom felt.

## Historical population

| Year | Settlement | Community |
| 1981 | 2,120 | |
| 1991 | 2,181 | |
| 2001 | 2,592 | 2,707 |
| 2011 | 2,195 | 2,522 |
| 2021 | 2,145 | 2,244 |

## Persons

* Antonios Kriezis (in Troizina 1796–1865), a soldier who fought for the Greek War of Independence and a Prime minister of Greece between December 24, 1849 – May 28, 1854
# Bikkulovo, Bizhbulyaksky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Bikkulovo (Russian: Биккулово; Bashkir: Биҡҡол, Biqqol) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Bikkulovsky Selsoviet, Bizhbulyaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 231 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Bikkulovo is located 34 km south of Bizhbulyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Naberezhny is the nearest rural locality.
# Kord-e Nabard

Kord-e Nabard (Persian: کردنبرد) is a village in Gol Khandan Rural District, in the Bumehen District of Pardis County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 86, in 22 families.
# Vladislav Shayakhmetov

Vladislav Nailyevich Shayakhmetov (born 25 August 1981) is a Russian football and futsal player. He is a former member of the Russian national futsal team.

## Honours

Individual
* World's Best Futsal Player 2007
With MFK Viz-Sinara
* Winner of the UEFA Cup Futsal Cup 2007-08
* Winner of the Cup of Russia on mini-football 2007
With MFK Dinamo Yamal
* Winner of the Cup of Russia on mini-football 2009
With Russia national futsal team
* Silver winner of the UEFA European Futsal Cup 2005
* Bronze winner of the UEFA European Futsal Cup 2007
* Semifinalist World Cup Futsal Cup 2008
# Androusa

Androusa (Greek: Ανδρούσα) is a village and a former municipality in Messenia, Peloponnese, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Messini, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 50.514 km$^2$. Predominantly a farming region, the principal exports include kalamata olives, olive oil, and livestock. It is located 22 km north-west of the regional capital Kalamata. Municipal unit population 1,800 (2021), village population 522 (2021).

## History

Androusa is recorded as being founded by William II of Villehardouin during the mid 13th century. This was the same period as when the Androusa fortress/castle is thought to have been built, of which city walls and partially ruined towers remain on the village's eastern perimeter overlooking the Pamisos River and the Messenian plain. There are alternate theories pointing to an earlier (and possible Byzantine) construction due to certain design elements of the fortress walls. Later in the 14th century, Androusa developed into an important religions seat, becoming the base of the Episcopal with the Decree of Patriarch Athanasios (1304-1310) who was from the village. After recapture by the Byzantines, it later became part of the Ottoman Empire as with the majority of the Peloponnese after the fall of Constantinople, and largely remained this way until liberation in the Greek War of Independence.
More recently, Androusa has become a regional agricultural center for the area where olives, olive oil, figs, raisins, and wine are produced, sold, and exported.
A number of historic constructions and locations in and around Androusa still contain evidence of its Byzantine past:
* Ruins of a medieval castle fortification (formerly known as the Castle of Druges): commenced by William II of Villehardouin or the Byzantines around the 13th century, of which the outside fortification enclosure and several ruined turret towers remain. Traces of marble constructions dating to the Roman, post-Roman, or Latin Empire era are also revealed on the inner part of the fortification.
* The Monastery of Saint George Isodomous: dating back to around the 11th century, this modest construction is possibly the best preserved Byzantine-era building within the village. Some roof restoration work has been completed in recent years;
* The Church of Saint Samarina: dating back to the 11th and 12th centuries, another modest construction among the most significant Byzantine constructions in the area as it is well preserved and showcases multiple well known Byzantine architectural elements (3 km north);
* The abandoned monastery of Andronikos (a Byzantine emperor) in Maganiako, 10 km north-west.
# Limnae (Bithynia)

Limnae or Limnai (Ancient Greek: Λίμναι) was a town of ancient Bithynia on the coast of the Propontis.
It was a colony of Miletus.
Its site is located near Hersek, in Asiatic Turkey.
# La Viña Airport

La Viña Airport Spanish: Aeropuerto La Viña, (ICAO: SCLV) is an airstrip serving Guangualí (es), a village in the Coquimbo Region of Chile. The airstrip sits on a bluff above the Quilimarí River valley, 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) inland from the Pacific coast.
There is rising terrain to the south, and a dropoff into the river valley to the north.
# Mammal Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences

The Mammal Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences (MRI PAS) (Polish: Instytut Biologii Ssaków Polskiej Akademii Nauk) is a research institution located in the heart of Europe’s best preserved lowland forest, Białowieża Primeval Forest in Poland. The mission of the Institute is to acquire, advance, and disseminate knowledge of mammalian biology. The Institute pursues its mission by conducting research on all aspects of mammalian biology, publishing in renowned scientific journals, developing international scientific co-operation, providing academic training.
The Mammal Research Institute was founded in 1952 and is an independent research institution of the Biology Department of the Polish Academy of Sciences. The Institute conducts research in morphology, taxonomy, systematics, evolution, population ecology, genetics, physiology, ethology, and ecology of mammals. In 1952–2023, the staff of the institute has published over 3100 works, including 410 books and chapters, over 1400 scientific articles and 800 popular science papers. The list of international journals, where the research papers were published, exceeds 60 titles and includes the world’s leading biological, zoological, ecological, physiological and nature conservation journals. Since 2003 the Institute has attained status as a European Union Centre of Excellence and in 2006 was assessed as one of the Poland’s 5 best scientific institutions in the field of biology.
There are four research units within MRI PAS: Genetics and Evolution Research Unit, Biogeography Research Unit, Ecophysiology and Behavioral Ecology Research Unit and Population Ecology Research Unit.
In collaboration with the Springer Verlag GmbH, MRI PAS publishes the peer-reviewed international journal Mammal Research – an English language journal on all aspects of mammalian biology. The impact factor of Mammal Research in 2022 was 1.8.
# Kalmiyabash

Kalmiyabash (Russian: Калмиябаш; Bashkir: Ҡалмыябаш, Qalmıyabaş) is a rural locality (a village) in Kalmiyabashevsky Selsoviet, Kaltasinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 351 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Kalmiyabash is located 18 km southeast of Kaltasy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Babayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Beneath the Blue

Beneath the Blue, also known as Way of the Dolphin, is a 2010 American drama film sequel to the 2007 Michael Sellers' film Eye of the Dolphin starring Carly Schroeder. It is distributed by Monterey Media and Quantum Entertainment. The film was written by the same writer as its predecessor, Wendell Morris. The film stars Paul Wesley, Caitlin Wachs, and David Keith. A then-unknown Samantha Jade makes her film debut. The film was released on October 24, 2010.

## Plot

Dolphin researchers suspect the US Navy's sonar program is causing dolphin deaths. When the US Navy abducts a scientific research dolphin, a teenage dolphin researcher, Alyssa Hawk, risks getting caught to save the dolphin.

## Cast

* Paul Wesley as Craig Morrison
* Caitlin Wachs as Alyssa Hawk
* Ivana Miličević as Gwen
* Michael Ironside as Blaine
* Christine Adams as Tamika
* George Harris as Daniel
* David Keith as Dr. Hawk
* Samantha Jade as Kita
* Leah Eneas as Duvey
# Seisachtheia

Seisachtheia (Greek: σεισάχθεια, from σείειν seiein, to shake, and ἄχθος achthos, burden, i.e. the relief of burdens) was a set of laws instituted by the Athenian lawmaker Solon (c. 638 BC–558 BC) in order to rectify the widespread serfdom and slavery that had run rampant in Athens by the 6th century BCE, by debt relief.

## Debt in Athenian society

Under the pre-existing legal status, according to the account of the Constitution of the Athenians attributed to Aristotle, debtors unable to repay their creditors would surrender their land to them, then becoming hektemoroi, i.e. serfs who cultivated what used to be their own land and gave one sixth of produce to their creditors.
Should the debt exceed the perceived value of debtor's total assets, then the debtor and his family would become the creditor's slaves as well. The same would result if a man defaulted on a debt whose collateral was the debtor's personal freedom.

## Seisachtheia reforms

The seisachtheia laws immediately cancelled all outstanding debts, retroactively emancipated all Athenian previously enslaved debtors, reinstated all confiscated serf property to the hektemoroi, and forbade the use of personal freedom as collateral in all future debts. The laws instituted a ceiling to maximum property size – regardless of the legality of its acquisition (i.e. by marriage), meant to prevent excessive accumulation of land by powerful families.
# Val-Maravel

Val-Maravel (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vau Maravèu) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Seyyed Ghazeban Fazeli

Seyyed Ghazeban Fazeli (Persian: سيدناصر فاضلي, also Romanized as Seyyed Ghaz̤ebān Fāz̤elī) is a village in Elhayi Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 36, in 8 families.
# Juan Hurtado de Mendoza, 3rd Lord of Cañete

Juan Hurtado de Mendoza y Guzmán, 3rd Lord and 1st Marquis of Cañete (died 1490) was a Spanish nobleman and military leader.
He was the son of Don Diego Hurtado de Mendoza (Admiral of Castile) and of his second wife Teresa de Guzmán. He was elevated to Marquis of Cañete in 1490 by the Catholic Monarchs, who did not know that he had died some days before.
# Makri (island)

Makri (Nissos Makri) (Greek: Μάκρη) is a Greek island, one of the Echinades, in the Ionian Islands group. It is located on the far southeast side of the Gulf of Makri close to the mouth of the Acheloos river. It is administered by the municipality of Ithaca and is 24 km (15 mi) east of the island. As of 2011, it had no resident population. Strabo, and most modern writers, identify Dulichium, from which Homer reports that Meges, son of Phyleus, led 40 ships to Troy, with the island of Makri.
The island is roughly 2.5 km (1.6 mi) long and 0.5 km (0.3 mi) at its widest. It has an area of roughly 993,000 acres (401,853 ha) and an estimate coastline of 7,280 m (23,885 ft) in length. Made up of 2 hills linked by an isthmus, there is also a small islet named Kouneli (Greek: Κουνέλι) at its southeastern corner.
The island went up for sale at auction in July 2022 with a starting price of 3.8 million euros.
The island is privately owned.
# Sizy Bugor

Sizy Bugor (Russian: Сизый Бугор) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Sizobugorsky Selsoviet of Volodarsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,582 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Sizy Bugor is located on the Bushma River, 26 km (16 mi) south of Volodarsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tumak is the nearest rural locality.
# Arura

Arura (Ancient Greek: ἄρουρα, romanized: aroura) is a Homeric Greek word with original meaning "arable land", derived from the verb ἀρόω (aroō), "plough". The word was also used generally for earth, land and father-land and in plural to describe corn-lands and fields. The term arura was also used to describe a measure of land in ancient Egypt (similar in manner to the acre), a square of 100 Egyptian cubits each way. This measures 2700m² or 2/3 of an acre. The oldest attested form of the word is the Mycenaean Greek a-ro-u-ra, written in Linear B syllabic script, originally meant "plough".

## Other uses

* Aruru, a Mesopotamian goddess associated with vegetation at some point conflated with Ninhursag
* 'Arura, a Palestinian village in the northern "West Bank".
# Johann Sebastian Bach (TV series)

Johann Sebastian Bach is an East German miniseries which originally aired in four episodes on DDR 1 in 1985. It was produced to commemorate the three hundredth anniversary of the birth of the baroque composer Johann Sebastian Bach.

## Selected cast

* Ulrich Thein as Johann Sebastian Bach
* Angelika Waller as Maria Barbara Bach
* Franziska Troegner as Anna Magdalena Bach
* Rosemarie Bärhold as Liese
* Gunnar Helm [de] as Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach
* Hans-Peter Minetti as Christian Friedrich Henrici
* Ralf Lehm [de] as Johann Matthias Gesner
* András Kozák as Leopold, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen
* Yvetta Kornová as Catharina Dorothea Bach
# Villevocance

Villevocance (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vilavaucança) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# Saint-Igest

Saint-Igest (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sanch Igèst) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Millbrook, Bedfordshire

Millbrook is a small village and civil parish near Bedford, England. It has a population of 130, increasing to 147 at the 2011 Census. Millbrook railway station, on the Marston Vale Line, is about two miles (3 km) from the village. The parish church, dedicated to St Michael and All Angels, is Grade II* listed.
The vale adjoining Millbrook is reputed to be the location that inspired the 'Slough of Despond' in John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress.
Millbrook is also home to the Millbrook Proving Ground and The Millbrook Golf Club, formerly Lyshott Heath Golf Club.
# Rogovo, Kursk Oblast

Rogovo (Russian: Рогово) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Kosteltsevsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kurchatovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 57 (2010 Census); 122 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Demina River (a right tributary of the Seym), 71 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 41 km north-west of Kursk, 16 km north of the district center – the town Kurchatov, 4.5 km from the selsoviet center – Kosteltsevo.

### Climate

Rogovo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Rogovo :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.1 (24.6) | −3.2 (26.2) | 2.6 (36.7) | 12.9 (55.2) | 19.1 (66.4) | 22.4 (72.3) | 25 (77) | 24.3 (75.7) | 18 (64) | 10.4 (50.7) | 3.3 (37.9) | −1.2 (29.8) | 10.8 (51.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.2 (20.8) | −5.7 (21.7) | −0.9 (30.4) | 8.1 (46.6) | 14.5 (58.1) | 18.1 (64.6) | 20.7 (69.3) | 19.8 (67.6) | 13.8 (56.8) | 7.2 (45.0) | 1.1 (34.0) | −3.1 (26.4) | 7.3 (45.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.6 (16.5) | −8.7 (16.3) | −5 (23) | 2.6 (36.7) | 8.9 (48.0) | 12.8 (55.0) | 15.7 (60.3) | 14.7 (58.5) | 9.6 (49.3) | 3.9 (39.0) | −1.2 (29.8) | −5.3 (22.5) | 3.3 (37.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.0) | 45 (1.8) | 48 (1.9) | 51 (2.0) | 63 (2.5) | 71 (2.8) | 76 (3.0) | 55 (2.2) | 58 (2.3) | 58 (2.3) | 48 (1.9) | 49 (1.9) | 673 (26.6) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/рогово-667974/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Rogovo is located 31 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway, 15 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 22 km from the road 38K-023 (Lgov – Konyshyovka), 2 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-362 (38K-017 – Nikolayevka – Shirkovo), on the road 38H-363 (38N-362 – Afanasyevka – Rogovo), 15 km from the nearest railway halt Kurchatow (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 47 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 143 km from Belgorod International Airport and 250 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Truslove and Hanson

Truslove & Hanson was a minor independent publishing firm that ran a number of fashionable bookshops in the West End of London. They also printed personalized stationery and bookplates, offered a bookbinding service, and acted as London agents for the State Library of New South Wales. There was a New York branch, Truslove, Hanson & Comba, from 1899 to 1903.

## Partners

In 1893 Joseph Truslove, who since 1890 had traded as a bookseller and publisher from 143 Oxford Street, London, went into partnership with Frank Hanson, who had been the London representative of Simpkin Marshall.
In 1899 Truslove and Hanson entered into partnership with T. Ernest Comba and Joseph Shaylor to open a New York office, operating as Truslove, Hanson & Comba from 67 Fifth Avenue. In 1903 this became the New York branch of John Lane. Comba (1851–1921) specialized in selling French, Italian and Spanish books.

## Bookshops

Truslove's original premises in 143 Oxford Street were supplemented by a bookshop in Knightsbridge, at 6b Sloane Street (now a Shanghai Tang outlet). This became a fashionable "quality" bookshop, with such customers as Archibald Wavell (Viceroy of India 1943-1947). There was a further bookshop in Mayfair, at 14a Clifford Street (now the London outlet of Kiton).
The bookshops became a subsidiary of W H Smith in 1923, but remained a distinct, up-market brand, tied to Bowes & Bowes after that was acquired by WHS in 1953. The Clifford Street shop was closed in 1958, and the Oxford Street shop in 1963. The Sloane Street premises were moved in 1972.
In 1969, Truslove & Hanson acquired the Times Library.

## Publications

Truslove and Hanson were particularly notable as publishers for their list of works on art and design, with Joseph Truslove becoming a member of the Arts Club in 1910.
They published several editions of Frederick Litchfield's Illustrated History of Furniture (7 editions, 1892–1922) and the same author's Pottery and Porcelain (1900, 1912); Fred Miller's Art Crafts for Amateurs (1901); W. G. Paulson Townsend's Embroidery or the Craft of the Needle (1899, 1907), and Plant and Floral Studies for Artists and Craftspeople (1901); and, as Truslove, Hanson and Comba, the American edition of William Millar's classic Plastering Plain and Decorative (1897). From 1899 to 1901 Truslove, Hanson and Comba also published the American edition of The Artist, a monthly review of art and design.
Other notable publications include Henry Ling Roth's, The Natives of Sarawak and British North Borneo (1896) and Oriental Silverwork (1910); John Henry Cardwell's, Men and Women of Soho: Famous and Infamous (1904); and Joseph Shaylor's The Pleasures of Bookland (1914).
# Osogovo Bay

Osogovo Bay (Bulgarian: Осоговски залив, romanized: Osogovski zaliv, IPA:), "named after the Osogovo region in western Bulgaria," is bounded by the south coast of Rugged Island, by Astor Island, and by the west coast of the Byers Peninsula south of Laager Point, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica.
By sea, it is entered between Benson Point and Devils Point.

## Location

The bay is centred at 62°39′05″S 61°11′42″W﻿ / ﻿62.65139°S 61.19500°W﻿ / -62.65139; -61.19500.

## Maps

* South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:200000 topographic map No. 5657. DOS 610 – W 62 60. Tolworth, UK, 1968.
* Islas Livingston y Decepción. Mapa topográfico a escala 1:100000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1991.
* Península Byers, Isla Livingston. Mapa topográfico a escala 1:25000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1992. (Map image on p. 55 of the linked study)
* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), 1993–2016.
# Bagh-e Komesh

Bagh-e Komesh (Persian: باغ كمش) is a village in, and the capital of, Bagh-e Komesh Rural District of the Central District of Pardis County, Tehran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,358 in 358 households, when it was in Siyahrud Rural District of the Central District of Tehran County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,916 people in 549 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,566 people in 750 households, by which time most of the rural district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Pardis County. Bagh-e Komesh was transferred to Karasht Rural District created in the new Bumehen District. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of the Central District. Bagh-e Komesh was transferred to Bagh-e Komesh Rural District created in the new district.