OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maud Humphrey

Maud Humphrey (March 30, 1868 – November 22, 1940) was a commercial illustrator, watercolorist, and suffragette from the United States. She was the mother of the actor Humphrey Bogart and frequently used her young son as a model.

## Biography

Humphrey was born in Rochester, New York in 1868 to John Perkins Humphrey and Frances V. Dewey Churchill. She studied at the Art Students League of New York and in Paris at the Julian Academy.
She married Belmont DeForest Bogart (1867–1934); they had one son, Humphrey, and two daughters.
She won a Louis Prang and Company competition for Christmas card design and then began working for the New York publisher Frederick A. Stokes as an illustrator. From the 1890s through the 1920s, her work included child portraits, "illustrating calendars, greeting cards, postcards, fashion magazines, and more than 20 story books".
Her artwork featuring children garnered the moniker the "Humphrey Baby," and her work was used by advertising agencies in campaigns for Anheuser-Busch beer, Butterick Patterns, Crossman Brothers Flower Seeds, Ivory Soap, Mellin Baby Food, Equitable Insurance, and Metropolitan Life Insurance. She earned more than $50,000 a year (roughly $750,000 in 2023 dollars), while her husband's surgical practice brought in $20,000 a year (roughly $300,000 in 2023 dollars).
E. Richards McKinstry of the Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library has addressed rumors that Maud Humphrey used her son as the model for the Gerber Products logo illustration by observing that this illustration was not created until Humphrey Bogart was an adult — and that Maud Humphrey was not the illustrator who created it.
Maud Humphrey died in 1940 at age 72 and was interred in the Columbarium of Protection in the Gardenia Terrace section of the Great Mausoleum at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale).
# Eclipse (Takemitsu)

Eclipse (Japanese: エクリプス) is a composition for shakuhachi and biwa by Japanese composer Tōru Takemitsu. It was composed in 1966.

## Composition

Before Takemitsu started to compose Eclipse, he was reticent to use Japanese traditional instruments, because, as he puts it, their sound "always recalled the bitter memories of war". He started to use these instruments in 1962 Masaki Kobayashi's Harakiri. Since this first collaboration, Takemitsu started using these instruments more often, as seen in Shinoda's Assassination and Masaki Kobayashi's Kwaidan. He finally composed Eclipse in 1966 and premiered it that same year with Kinshi Tsuruta at the biwa and Katsuya Yokoyama at the shakuhachi. The premiere took place in the Nissay Theatre in Tokyo, on May 4, 1966. It is published by Éditions Salabert and has received a catalogue number W43 by James Siddons.
When Seiji Ozawa played Leonard Bernstein a tape of Eclipse, Bernstein suggested combining the instruments in a composition with the western orchestra. From this recommendation, Takemitsu eventually composed November Steps, to which this composition is strongly associated. This composition was originally performed by the same biwa and shakuhachi performers and, therefore, Eclipse is regarded as a forerunner to November Steps.

## Structure

This composition is in only one movement. According to the score, it takes 21 to 22 minutes to perform. However, some performances take only around 11 minutes. Eclipse is structured into several musical episodes. In between there are long silences in which the poetry of Rabindranath Tagore may be recited. In the score of this composition, the notation system is slightly different and has special symbols to cover the different possibilities of the two instruments, for they are normally used only in traditional musical context and had been rarely used in concert pieces before. The score of the biwa consists of a special tablature system which is enhanced with pitch alterations, attack qualities and the like, whereas the shakuhachi player has to read lines and shapes on a time axis. Therefore, some expressive freedom is given to the performers.

## Recordings

* The two performers on the premiere, Kinshi Tsuruta and Katsuya Yokoyama, have recorded the composition at least twice: first, in September 1975, which was released by Deutsche Grammophon, and again, in August 1990, which was released by Decca Records.
# Acanthoponera peruviana

Acanthoponera peruviana is a species of ant belonging to the genus Acanthoponera. Described in 1958 by Brown, the species is native to South America.
# Krogulcza Mokra

Krogulcza Mokra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Orońsko, within Szydłowiec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Labarthe-Inard

Labarthe-Inard (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Era Barta d'Inard) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Pritykinskaya

Pritykinskaya (Russian: Притыкинская) is a rural locality (a village) in Pezhemskoye Rural Settlement of Velsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 146 as of 2014. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Pritykinskaya is located 27 km southwest of Velsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Fedkovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Paus (Arcadia)

Paus or Paos (Ancient Greek: Πάος), was a town in ancient Arcadia. It was situated on the road from Caphyae to Psophis, which road was traversed by Pausanias in the 2nd century. At the distance of seven stadia from Caphyae was Nasi, in the territory of the latter city; and 50 stadia beyond, the road crossed the Ladon. The road then entered a forest of oaks called Soron, and passed through Argeathae, Lycuntes, and Scotane, till it arrived at the ruins of Paus, situated at the end of the forest, and not far from Seirae, which was distant 30 stadia from Psophis, and was the boundary between Cleitor and Psophis.
Its site is located near the modern Neon Paos.
# Heroldo de Esperanto

Heroldo de Esperanto (English: Esperanto Herald) is a magazine published in Esperanto. It was founded in 1920 by Teo Jung in Cologne under the name of Esperanto Triumfonta and was edited by Jung from 1920 to 1961.
In the years before the Second World War it appeared on a weekly basis. It survived until 1936, when it was closed down by the German Nazi Party authorities and its presses were confiscated.
Jung and his wife left Germany for the Netherlands, where he began publishing again. After a break during the war, the paper again appeared, but this time was published fortnightly.
The editorship was held by Ada Fighiera Sikorska from 1962 until 1996. In 1966 the paper was sold to LF-koop in Switzerland and the editorship was undertaken by Perla Martinelli until the publication of issue no. 2000. Stano Marček then edited it for 2 years.
Under the ownership of LF-koop it has become independent of the traditional Esperanto movement. At present it is edited by a multinational editorial committee and appears on a three-weekly basis. The content is overwhelmingly concerned with the activities of the Esperanto movement.
In June 2016 the paper was sold to Lexus publishing house in Brazil, whose editorship will begin in January 2017; but only one number was published after December 2016.
In January 2018 the paper was sold to Kultura Centro Esperantista (Esperanto Cultural Centre), whose monthly newsletter it is, but also discussing wider issue of the Esperanto-speaking community, is published regularly in Switzerland.
# Krum Rock

Krum Rock (Bulgarian: Krumov Kamak \'kru-mov 'ka-m&k\) is a small nunatak rising to 208 metres on the southwest edge of Balkan Snowfield just north of Contell Glacier on Hurd Peninsula in eastern Livingston Island, one of the South Shetland Islands in Western Antarctica. The rock projects slightly above the ice sheet with some 3,000 square metres of rocky ground exposed on its northern slope in summer. Because of its location rather than prominence, it is a particularly important landmark in the course of field work carried out in the area.

## Location

The nunatak is located at 62°38′53.1″S 60°20′43.4″W﻿ / ﻿62.648083°S 60.345389°W﻿ / -62.648083; -60.345389 which is 1 km east of Atlantic Club Ridge, 1.2 km southeast of Sinemorets Hill, 2.8 km west by north of Castillo Nunatak, and 1 km north by east of the highest point of Charrúa Ridge.
Krum Rock is named for Krum Velchev, meteorologist at St. Kliment Ohridski Base for several seasons since 1993. The name form Krumov Kamak was well established in use at the time of approval.

## Maps

* Isla Livingston: Península Hurd. Mapa topográfico de escala 1:25000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1991. (Map reproduced on p. 16 of the linked work)
* L.L. Ivanov. Livingston Island: Central-Eastern Region. Scale 1:25000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 1996.
* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# Gdańsk Street 67, Bydgoszcz

Tenement at Gdańska street 67 is a habitation house located at 67 Gdańska Street, in Bydgoszcz. It displays early forms of Modern architecture, with elements of Art Nouveau.

## Location

The building stands on the western side of Gdańska Street, between Cieszkowskiego and Świętojańska streets.
It is also close to remarkable historical tenements in the same street:
* Józef Święcicki tenement at 63;
* Eduard Schulz Tenement at 66/68;
* Alfred Schleusener Tenement at 62.

## History

The house was built in 1910-1911, on a design by the architect Rudolf Kern, who also erected or redesigned other buildings in Gdańska Street:
* August Mentzel Tenement at 5;
* Tenement at 71 Gdańska street.
Initial address was 40 Danziger Straße, first registered landlord in 1910 was Carl Ernst, a butcher
In 1915, Hermann Boettcher purchased the building. Boettcher was a successful entrepreneur of metalworking initially established in the 1890s in Chodkiewicza Street.
In 1932, at the location of a cafe, Kresowa, Klement Kwaśniewski opened a patisserie and bakery specialized in cakes. Other relatives had their office in the building:
* Marta Kwaśniewska as a photographer;
* Ignacy Kwaśniewski as a businessman.
Today, a pharmacy occupies the ground floor premises and a hotel is located in the backyard of the tenement.

## Architecture

The building presents characteristics of the first decade of the 20th century with early forms of Modern architecture and elements of Art Nouveau.
The facade is richly decorated with:
* a portal entrance, with children figure and vegetal forms;
* round bay windows
* peacocks balcony bas-relief;
* friezes surrounding openings;
* third floor windows are enhanced by high quality Art Nouveau vegetal motifs;
* a large eyelid dormer crowns the frontage.
The building has been renovated in 2020.

## Gallery

* Facade after renovation
* Roof and adornements
* Frieze beneath the roof
* Main portal
# Mariówka

Mariówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przysucha, within Przysucha County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Dmitry Sholudko

Dmitry Sholudko (Belarusian: Дзмітрый Шалудзька; Russian: Дмитрий Шолудько; born 17 August 1989) is a Belarusian former professional footballer.
# St. Andrew's Scots School

The Saint Andrew's Scots School (Spanish: Escuela Escocesa San Andrés), also referred to as Saint Andrew's, is an Argentine bilingual school in Olivos, Vicente López Partido, Buenos Aires Province.
Established in 1838 in downtown Buenos Aires, it is the oldest school of Scottish origin in South America.
The school offers early childhood, primary and secondary education and has a university founded in 1988.
The school's campus is located in San Fernando, Tigre Partido, inside the urban area known as Greater Buenos Aires.

## History

The school was established in Argentina on September 1, 1838, by a group of Scottish immigrants who wanted to educate their children in their native language, culture and religion. At the beginning only girls were admitted, although the school accepted boys soon after.
The first location of the school was in Piedras 55, in downtown Buenos Aires. The institution was later moved to the neighbourhood of Constitución, where children from many nationalities attended. The chapel moved to the streets of Belgrano and Perú where it still remains.
In 1882, Scotsman Alexander Watson Hutton (considered the father of Argentine football), arrived to Buenos Aires after being hired by St. Andrew's as headmaster. Hutton encouraged the teaching of sports at the school, which conflicted with the position of the authorities of not considering sports as important as he did. Due to his disagreeing with the policies of the establishment, Hutton resigned one year later. After leaving St. Andrew's, Hutton founded his own institution, the Buenos Aires English High School, where he applied his ideas on the teaching of sports in Argentina.
In 1947, the school moved to Olivos, Vicente López Partido, and in 1988 the institution opened the University of San Andrés. A new campus by Jeffrey J. Berk Arquitectos was inaugurated in 2018 with interior design by Rosan Bosch.

## Sports
### Football pioneers

In 1890 the college established "St. Andrew's Athletic Club", whose football team was formed by railway workers. The sport had been introduced in Argentina in 1867, with St. Andrew's being one of the first clubs of the country.
St. Andrew's won the first Primera División championship organised in 1891, by the Argentine Association Football League, the first football association in the country and predecessor of current Argentine Football Association.
After winning the title (shared with Old Caledonians), St. Andrew's did not take part in official competitions until 1894, being dissolved soon after.

### Present days

In 1911 the principal of the school, William Hardie, founded the Club San Andrés, a sports club that only admitted alumni and students. Sports currently practised at the club include rugby union, field hockey and association football. Its rugby team plays at the Torneo de la URBA Grupo I, the first division in the league system of the Unión de Rugby de Buenos Aires.
Today the school has many sports such as athletics, badminton, basketball, association football, rugby union, swimming and volleyball.
# Krościn

Krościn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Maucor

Maucor (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Maucòr) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Hajjiabad, Qaleh Ganj

Hajjiabad (Persian: حاجي اباد, also Romanized as Ḩājjīābād) is a village in Qaleh Ganj Rural District, in the Central District of Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 142, in 27 families.
# Mohammadabad-e Dehnow

Mohammadabad-e Dehnow (Persian: محمدابادده نو, also Romanized as Moḩammadābād-e Dehnow; also known as Dehnow (Persian: دهنو) and Moḩammadābād) is a village in Razmavaran Rural District, in the Central District of Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 717, in 178 families.
# Circle in the Dirt

Circle in the Dirt: El Pueblo de East Palo Alto is a 1995 play by Cherríe Moraga. It is set in East Palo Alto, California, a community in the San Francisco Bay Area. Circle in the Dirt and the 1996 play Watsonville were published together in a single book by the West End Press.
The story takes place on the day of a scheduled demolition of two buildings in East Palo Alto. As a result, it is the dissolution of a racially diverse community. In the play the characters discuss national events in the past and question the future.
The play, along with Watsonville, uses dialog that is a mixture of English and Spanish to paraphrase the content of the interviews conducted by Moraga; most of the actual interviews were done entirely in Spanish.

## Characters

* La Capitana - She is a Mexican Muwekma woman who discusses how Native Americans previously lived on what is now East Palo Alto and how the remains of her ancestors are housed at Stanford University. Lisa B. Thompson of the Theatre Journal wrote that she is "aging and ageless".
* One African-American woman states that when her children were in integrated schools the children had academic improvement but were psychologically harmed.
* An elderly white husband and wife
* A 12-year-old female Samoan American
* A middle-aged immigrant from Mexico
# Vorotnikovo

Vorotnikovo (Russian: Воротниково) is a rural locality (a selo) in Starooskolsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 254 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Vorotnikovo is located 11 km southeast of Stary Oskol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Neznamovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kouspades

Kouspades (Greek: Κουσπάδες) is a village and a community in the southern part of the island of Corfu, Greece. It is part of the municipal unit of Korissia. The community includes the beach village Boukaris. Kouspades is located south of the city of Corfu. It is situated in low hills near the coast.

## Population

| Year | Village population | Community population |
| 1981 | - | 462 |
| 1991 | 394 | 426 |
| 2001 | 333 | 383 |
| 2011 | 295 | 349 |
| 2021 | 247 | 310 |
* Boukaris- Sunrise
* Boukaris- Sunset
# Marków-Świnice

Marków-Świnice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mszczonów, within Żyrardów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Heteroponera carinifrons

Heteroponera carinifrons is a species of ant in the genus Heteroponera, endemic to Chile. It was described by Mayr in 1887.
# Anthemia

Anthemia (Greek: Ανθέμια) is a former municipality in Imathia, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Naousa, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 74.638 km$^2$. Population 6,864 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Kopanos.
# Narodni list

Narodni list (English: people's paper) is an independent Croatian weekly newspaper published in Zadar, founded in 1862, making it the oldest in Croatia. Narodni list, being independent, has a reputation of writing about things other newspapers dare not touch, such as corruption and nepotism among politicians, which often includes writing about organized crime.
This newspaper is not to be confused with Narodni list (USA) that was published in New York by Frank Zotti from 1895.

## History

The newspaper was started in 1862, making it the oldest living newspaper in Croatia, and a part of Croatian cultural history. The first issue of Narodni list was published on March 1, 1862, as a Croatian-language part of the Italian-language newspaper Il Nazionale. Since 1876, Narodni list is published entirely in Croatian, playing an important role in unification of Dalmatia and Croatia.
In 1871, Juraj Biankini became the editor of the Narodni list at urging of Mihovil Pavlinović, the leader of the Croatian National Revival in Dalmatia. He retained the position until 1918 (when Zadar was captured by the Kingdom of Italy enforcing the Treaty of London). Biankini's work helped the newspaper attain a leading position in the region.
From 1920 to 1946 Narodni list was not published due to Italian fascist government of Zadar and Dalmatia. After the war, Narodni list starts publishing again. At the time there was another Narodni list, daily newspaper published in Zagreb, so the Zadar newspaper was forced to briefly change the name to Glas Zadra (English: the voice of Zadar). After the newspaper from Zagreb ceased to exist, Narodni list recovered its name.

## Environment

The city of Zadar is being referred to as the "media miracle" for its massive number of newspapers, radio and TV stations compared to the population of the city. Zadar is also notorious in Croatia for being a "city of corruption", and a city where the populist right-wing political party HDZ never lost elections. Narodni list is the only independent media in the city, not related to any political party and not accepting donations of any kind.

## Editorial policy

The newspaper consists of investigative journalism articles (usually targeted against corruption in the city of Zadar), flamboyant columns by in-house journalists and prominent public figures, and many how-to articles about science, technology, lifestyle etc.
# Sandane Church

Sandane Church (Norwegian: Sandane kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Gloppen Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Sandane at the southern end of the Gloppefjorden. It is one of the four churches for the Gloppen parish which is part of the Nordfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, concrete church was built in a rectangular design in 1997 by the architect Helge Hjertholm. The church seats about 300 people.

## History

Historically, the Sandane area was part of the parish of the medieval Vereide Church. By the 1930s, the people of Sandane began discussing building a new, more modern church. Some fundraising began, but the advent of World War II delayed the project, and it was long after the war before the parish began to really look again at building a new church. In the 1980s, the parish began seriously looking at this issue again. An architectural competition was won by the Bergen architect Helge Hjertholm. Construction began in the early 1990s. The first construction stage included building a church hall with some meeting rooms and a kitchen. This stage was completed in 1994. Soon after, construction on the main sanctuary began. The second stage was completed in 1997. The building was consecrated on 8 May 1997 by Bishop Ole Danbolt Hagesæther. For a while, the church was known as Mona kyrkje since the church was located in the Mona neighborhood of Sandane. In 2016, the church became part of the newly established parish of Gloppen. In 2017, an office area was added on to the church building.
# Stolma Bridge

The Stolma Bridge (Norwegian: Stolmabrua) is a road bridge over the Stolmasundet strait in Austevoll municipality, Vestland county, Norway. It connects the islands of Stolmen and Selbjørn. The bridge is 467 metres (1,532 ft) long and has three spans, the largest of which is 301 metres (988 ft). The construction cost was US$15.3 million. The bridge was opened for traffic 14 November 1998 and is part of County Road 5138. The main span was the world's longest cantilever box-girder span until it was surpassed by the Shibanpo Second Yangtze River Bridge in China.

## Bridge design

The bridge is a cantilevered prestressed concrete box girder bridge using low density concrete, with a vertical clearance of 30 metres (98 ft). To achieve its record length for box girder construction, the hollow concrete box girders are 7 metres (23 ft) wide and taper from 15 metres (49 ft) inbox beam depth over the piers to 3.5 metres (11 ft) in the center of the span. To reduce its weight, the center of the main span is constructed of high-strength low-density concrete with a density of 1,940 kilograms per cubic metre (3,270 pounds per cubic yard). The short end spans which cantilever the main span are ballasted with gravel.
# Sedlnice

Sedlnice (German: Sedlnitz) is a municipality and village in Nový Jičín District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,800 inhabitants.

## History

The first written mention of Sedlnice is from 1267.