OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amsterdam Trade Bank

Amsterdam Trade Bank (ATB) was a commercial bank registered in The Netherlands between 1994 and 2022. The bank focused on providing trade financing for companies wishing to do business in former Soviet states.
ATB was supervised by De Nederlandsche Bank.

## History

The company was founded in 1994 through Alexander Smolensky as Stolichny Bank International, a subsidiary of the Russian SBS-AGRO Bank (Russian: СБС-Агро) to provide trade financing for companies wishing to do business in former Soviet Union. In addition to the Netherlands branch, Stolichny Bank International had other international branches in Kazakhstan and Macedonia. Following the 1998 Russian financial crisis, SBS-AGRO, which was Russia's largest private bank, went through restructuring.
In 2001 it became a subsidiary of Russian private investment consortium Alfa Group through ABH Holdings S.A. a limited liability company (Luxembourg) and its subsidiary ABH Financial Limited which partially controls Alfa-Bank's assets. Ukrainian-born Russian businessman Mikhail Fridman later stated that through Alfa-Bank he indirectly owned a minority stake in ATB.
Amsterdam Trade Bank N.V. opened an internet branch in the Netherlands, Germany and Austria in 2003, 2006 and 2011, respectively.
On April 22, 2022, the Amsterdam District Court declared the bankruptcy of Amsterdam Trade Bank N.V.

## Controversies

In 2004 and again in 2007, an ATB account of the offshore company Sevenkey Limited, which is owned by Olga Shuvalova (wife of Igor Shuvalov) and supported by the Alexander Mamut-founded ALM Consulting (Russian: «АЛМ-Консалтинг») law firm, was used to transfer large amounts in US dollars to Gallagher Holdings Limited, which is associated with Alisher Usmanov, and a bank account of the company Unicast Technologies Corporation, which is associated with Eugene Shvidler. Usmanov used the money from the 2004 transactions to purchase his stake in the Anglo-Dutch steel firm Corus Group.
In 2017 the international investigative journalist collaboration claimed ATB was involved in an infamous money laundering scheme, something the bank denied. Allegedly, $34.5 million moved through Amsterdam Trade Bank accounts. Paul Radu led the investigations, and ATB offices were searched by the Dutch financial crimes prosecutor (Dutch: Fiscale inlichtingen- en opsporingsdienst (FIOD)). The search did not result in proof of money laundering, although the bank had nonetheless placed a heavier emphasis on its compliance department following the events.

## Corporate governance

Acting directors of ATB in 2018 were:
* Harris Antoniou (CEO)
* Eric Steeghs (CFO)
* Peter Ullmann (CRO)
There were also a number of non-acting directors in Supervisory Board.
# Lisiny, Masovian Voivodeship

Lisiny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubowidz, within Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Shikoku Mountains

The Shikoku Mountains (Japanese: 四国山地) are a mountain range that runs from east to west in the central part of the Shikoku in Japan. The length of the mountain range is about 250 km (160 mi). The highest peak in the mountain range is Mount Ishizuchi.
# Arthur C. Clarke's July 20, 2019: Life in the 21st Century

Arthur C. Clarke's July 20, 2019: Life in the 21st Century is a book by Arthur C. Clarke, in collaboration with other contributors, published in 1986.

## Plot summary

Arthur C. Clarke's July 20, 2019: Life in the 21st Century is a book in which futurologists imagine a utopia in the early 21st century.

## Reception

Dave Langford reviewed Arthur C. Clarke's July 20, 2019: Life in the 21st Century for White Dwarf #90, and stated that "Clark's a good non-fiction writer, and I was surprised by the mediocrity of these essays on 2019's hospitals, roads, schools, transport, etc. It turns out that 'Ego' (as fans once called him) provided only the introduction and epilogue: the 14 people who wrote the rest are named on the back flap of the jacket, in Clark's small-print acknowledgements, and nowhere else. Good grief."

## Reviews

* Review by Geoffrey A. Landis (1986) in Fantasy Review, December 1986
* Review by Edward James (1987) in Vector 139
# London Confidential

London Confidential is an Indian Hindi-language spy thriller film which was premiered on ZEE5 on 18 September 2020. The film is directed by Kanwal Sethi and produced by Mohit Chhabra and Ajay Rai. It is created by S. Hussain Zaidi and stars Mouni Roy and Purab Kohli. The film is about R&AW agents in London investigating China's role in the pandemic with a ruthless mole in their midst. A Sequel titled Lahore Confidential was released on ZEE5 in 2021.

## Plot

R&AW officials stationed in London have gathered strong evidence through their sources which indicate the involvement of Chinese Communist party in the spread of the virus and are very close to getting the final evidence. However, Chinese authorities get wind of this through a mole in the Indian embassy. In order to have a low-key presence the R&AW uses a grocery store as their outpost to execute and coordinate operations.

## Cast

* Mouni Roy as Uma Kulkarni
* Purab Kohli as Arjun Manish Kumar
* Kulraj Randhawa as Nirupama Das
* Sagar Arya as Sharad
* Parvesh Rana as Azaad
* Jas Binag as Jeevan
* Diljohn Singh as Biren Ghosh
* Kiren jogi as Mrs Anju Mehta
* Roxane Cabassut as Angelie
* Laura fontamara as Dancer girl
* Dandan Liu as Yuki
* Mohan Kapoor as RK Goyal, Jt. Secretary
* Sharad Kelkar as Tanmay Kulkarni (Cameo)

## Release

London Confidential was premiered on ZEE5 on 18 September 2020.

## Reception

Samrudhi Ghosh from Hindustan Times stated, “London Confidential is a crisp espionage thriller, at one hour and 14 minutes, but the trite and predictable climax does not live up to the interesting premise. India Today stated, “The screenplay is gripping and Kanwal Sethi’s direction does justice to it. The cinematography captures the London cityscape in an interesting hue. The editing is crisp and has ensured there are no dull moments in the film. All-in-all, ‘London Confidential’ is worth the full 1 hour and 17 minutes of your time”. Scroll.in mentioned, “The film is based on a concept by tireless conspiracy thriller churner S Hussain Zaidi. Written by Akshay Singh and Prateek Payodhi and directed by Kanwal Sethi, London Confidential doesn’t indulge in much Chinese-bashing. The focus is on sending Uma and Arjun on a wild-goose chase before they stumble upon the truth that is staring them in the face.
# Borovsky District

Borovsky District (Russian: Боровский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Kaluga Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north of the oblast. The area of the district is 759.6 square kilometers (293.3 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Borovsk. Population: 76,097 (2021 Census); 61,401 (2010 Census); 54,661 (2002 Census); 53,698 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Borovsk accounts for 16.6% of the district's total population.
# Kreis Wreschen

Kreis Wreschen (Polish: Powiat wrzesiński) was a county in the southern administrative district of Posen, in the Prussian province of Posen. It presently lies in the eastern part of Polish region of Greater Poland Voivodeship.

## History

The area around the two Polish towns of Września and Pyzdry were ceded to the Kingdom of Prussia in the aftermath of the Vienna Congress. They formed the newly created County of Pyzdry (Ger: Kreis Peysern). The administrative seat was Pyzdry.
On 11 November 1817 the border was corrected and the eastern rim of the county was ceded to Congress Poland, Wreschen (Września) became the new administrative seat. Consequently, the name was changed to Kreis Wreschen (Wreschen County) on 31 July 1819.

## Civil registry offices

In 1905, these civil registry offices (German: Standesamt) served the following towns in Kreis Wreschen:
List of all communities with more than 400 inhabitants (as of 1910). The table shows the traditional Polish name, the name during the Prussian administration from 1815 to 1919 and the name during the Nazi occupation.
| Polish name | Prussian name (1815–1919) | Nazi-regime name (1939–1945) |
| Biechowo | Biechowo | Lorenzdorf |
| Bugaj | Bugaj | Bügen |
| Czeszewo | Czeszewo | Zeugnersruh |
| Gozdowo | Gozdowo Gosdau (1906–1919) | Gosdau |
| Kaczanowo | Kaczanowo | Entenau |
| Miłosław | Miloslaw | Liebenau (1939–1943) Liebenstädt (1943–1945) |
| Nowa Wieś Królewska | Königlich Neudorf | Königlich Neudorf (1939–1943) Königsneudorf (1943–1945) |
| Oblaczkowo | Oblaczkowo Oblatschkowo (1906–1919) | Runddorf (1939–1943) Kringeln (1943–1945) |
| Psary Polskie | Polnisch Psary | Feldkamp |
| Sędziwojewo | Sendschau | Sendschau |
| Skarboszewo | Skarboszewo | Karben |
| Sokolniki | Sokolnik Sockelstein (1906–1919) | Sockelstein |
| Strzałkowo | Strzalkowo Stralkowo (1906–1919) | Stralkau |
| Szamarzewo | Szamarzewo | Ellerode |
| Szemborowo | Szemborowo | Langdorf (1939–1943) Schembau (1943–1945) |
| Września | Wreschen | Wreschen |
# Vladimir Ostroushko

Vladimir Sergeevich Ostroushko (Russian: Владимир Сергеевич Остроушко; born 30 September 1986) is a former Russian rugby union player. He played as a wing.
He played for RC Kuban, from 2012/13 to 2019/20, when he finished his career.
He had 51 caps for Russia, since 2006, with 25 tries scored, 125 points on aggregate. he had his first game at the 67–7 loss to Italy, at 14 October 2006, in Moscow, for the 2007 Rugby World Cup qualifyings. Ostroushko was part of the Russian squad at the 2011 Rugby World Cup, playing in all the four games and scoring two tries. He was called for the 2019 Rugby World Cup, playing a single game but without scoring. He had his last game at the 32–25 win over Romania, at 7 March 2020, in Krasnodar, for the Six Nations B, aged 33 years old.
Ostroushko also played for the Russia national rugby sevens team, and represented Russia during the 2015-16 World Rugby Sevens Series.
# Battle of Litosoria

The Battle of Litosoria or Lithosoria (Bulgarian: Битка при Литосория) occurred between the Byzantines and Bulgars in the fall of 774 at an unknown place named Litosoria. It was located in the border area between both states, in the region of Zagore, probably north of the line Kirklareli - Vize in modern Turkey. The result was a Byzantine victory.
After an unsuccessful campaign of the Byzantine Emperor Constantine V earlier that year, the Bulgar Khan Telerig decided to strike back to the southwest and sent a small raiding army of 12,000 to capture Berzitia.
The Byzantine emperor was informed of the raid in due time by his spies in Pliska and gathered an enormous force. The Byzantines surprised the Bulgarian army, and after a long fight they managed to defeat them due to their greater superiority in the number of soldiers.
Constantine V was eager to follow up his success and led another campaign against the Bulgars, but once again it failed. However, Telerig learned during this event that all his plans were known to Constantine through a network of spies within his government. He decided to eliminate them once and for all and sent a message to Constantine, stating that he was going to flee in exile to Constantinople. In exchange, Telerig asked the emperor to reveal the spies to his associates in Pliska for their own safety. As Telerig was not the first ruler to flee to Constantinople, Constantine revealed his information and sent the Bulgarian government the list of spies; however, Telerig deceived him and did not travel to Constantinople. When Telerig learned of their names, he executed them all and eliminated the Byzantine spy network within his government.
# Jordanoleiopus fuscosignatus

Jordanoleiopus fuscosignatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lepesme and Breuning in 1964.
# Liwki Szlacheckie

Liwki Szlacheckie (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Huszlew, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Huszlew, 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Łosice, and 124 km (77 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Kunki, Gostynin County

Kunki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczawin Kościelny, within Gostynin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Szczawin Kościelny, 13 km (8 mi) east of Gostynin, and 95 km (59 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Kerem Özmen

Kerem Özmen is a Turkish boxer. He competed at the 2021 AIBA World Boxing Championships, winning the silver medal in the light welterweight event.
# Moses McCormick

Moses Monweal McCormick (March 12, 1981 – March 4, 2021), also known as Laoshu (from Chinese: 老鼠; pinyin: lǎoshǔ, transl. mouse) or Laoshu505000, was an American YouTuber and language coach.

## Language learning

McCormick gained popularity by speaking several languages with native speakers that he met in public places, and uploading the videos on his YouTube channel. He called this activity leveling up.
McCormick taught language lessons remotely over the Internet, over time developing his own language learning method, which he called FLR (Foreign Language Roadrunning). According to his YouTube biography, "When I first began language learning 20 years ago, I noticed that most language books and classes did not teach students how to prepare for real world conversations. In an attempt to solve this issue, I developed my own method, The FLR Method."
The foreign language in which McCormick was most fluent was Mandarin Chinese. He also spoke around twenty languages at a basic conversational level, including Japanese, Vietnamese, Cantonese, Korean, Somali, Spanish, and Swahili.

## Death

McCormick died on March 4, 2021, in Phoenix, Arizona, at the age of 39, reportedly from heart complications.
# Liwki Włościańskie

Liwki Włościańskie (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Huszlew, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Huszlew, 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Łosice, and 125 km (78 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Who Are You People

Who Are You People is a 2023 American mystery drama film written and directed by Ben Epstein and starring Ema Horvath, Devon Sawa, Yeardley Smith, John Ales and Alyssa Milano.

## Cast

* Ema Horvath as Alex
* Devon Sawa as Karl
* Yeardley Smith as Sarah
* Alyssa Milano as Judith
* John Ales as Carey

## Release

In November 2022, it was announced that Gravitas Ventures acquired North American distribution rights to the film, which was originally going to be released on February 17, 2023.
The film was released in theaters on February 24, 2023. It was also released digitally on February 24, 2023.

## Reception

Alan Ng of Film Threat rated the film an 8.5 out of 10 saying that "Epstein’s plot is compelling, and his character development is brilliant". In her review on Common Sense Media, Sandie Angulo Chen rated it 3/5 saying "this isn't a typical teen drama centering on an unrequited or blossoming romance".
# Chuvash Autonomous Oblast

Chuvash Autonomous Oblast was an autonomous oblast from 24 June 1920 until 21 April 1925 when the oblast become part of the Chuvash Autonomous Republic. The oblast included a number of counties of the former Kazan and Simbirsk provinces.

## History

By the beginning of 1920 under the impact of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, a large part of the Chuvash workers determined the idea to raise a central government to issue and grant his people an autonomous status as a special administrative unit. On 3 January 1920, Chuvash People's Commissariat Department presented to the board of the Council of People's Commissars a preliminary report on the special administrative unit. In June, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (bolsheviks) discussed the issue and recognized the need of Tsivilsky, Cheboksary, and Yadrinsky counties to form an administrative unit of Chuvash people. On June 22, 1920, the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union approved the autonomy of the Chuvash people and their Chuvash Autonomous Oblast, which was adopted on June 24, 1920 by decree signed by the Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars Vladimir Lenin, the Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets Mikhail Kalinin, and the Secretary of the Central Executive Committee Avel Enukidze.
# Kupce

Kupce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Korytnica, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Korytnica, 19 km (12 mi) west of Węgrów, and 58 km (36 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Portrait of a Wounded KNIL Soldier

Portrait of a Wounded KNIL Soldier (Dutch: Portret van een gewonde KNIL-militair. Also known as Portret van KNIL-militair Kees Pop; "Portrait of KNIL Soldier Kees Pop") is an Amsterdam impressionist portrait painting by Isaac Israëls, signed and dated to 1882. It has been in the Rijksmuseum since 2000.
The sitter was identified in 2000 by Eveline Sint Nicolaas as Kees Pop, an African soldier of the Dutch East Indies Army (Koninklijk Nederlands Indisch Leger; "KNIL"). Such men were recruited during the period 1831–1872 as Zwarte Hollanders in Elmina and given names that were pronounceable for their military superiors. ‘Pop’ was possibly from Elmina, but could have been born as far north as Burkina Faso or as far East as Nigeria. He served 12 years in the Aceh War. Under his mitella the medals for the Expedition Cross and the Aceh Medal can be seen. His comrade Jan Kooi was portrayed in the same year by J.C. Leich in a much more heroic, realistic military fashion, whereas Israels was much more interested in the drama of the sitter's personal story. This portrait shows the effects of a long military career in a foreign country surrounded by African comrades who themselves spoke different languages, answering to a name from a foreign language. Israëls had a fascination for the Dutch East Indies, possibly fostered by his friendship with the Dutch painter Johannes Evert Hendrik Akkeringa, who was of mixed Indonesian heritage. Though the first World War caused him to delay, Israëls did manage to visit the Dutch East Indies himself, where he made many paintings during the course of a two-year stay in 1921, armed with introductory letters from Akkeringa.

## Legacy

This portrait, along with the portrait of Jan Kooi, was featured in the 2008 art exhibition in the Amsterdam Nieuwe Kerk called "Black is Beautiful", and sparked a national conversation about the Indo-African community that nearly a century later arrived in the Netherlands from Indonesia after WWII, some of whose members were possible descendants of these men. The artist Pieter Hugo made a portrait photograph that nods both to this impressionist painting and to the realistic painting of Jan Kooi.
# Iwakura Dam

Iwakura Dam (Japanese: 岩倉ダム) is a dam in Urugi, Nagano Prefecture, Japan, completed in 1936.
# Turk (term for Muslims)

The ethnonym Turks (Greek: Τούρκοι/Tourkoi, Serbo-Croatian: Turci/Турци, Albanian: turk) has been commonly used by the non-Muslim Balkan peoples to denote all Muslim settlers in the region, regardless of their ethno-linguistic background. Most of them, however, were indeed ethnic Turks. In the Ottoman Empire, the Islamic faith was the official religion, with Muslims holding different rights from non-Muslims. Non-Muslim (dhimmi) ethno-religious legal groups were identified by different millets ("nations").
Turk was also notably used to denote all groups in the region who had been Islamized during the Ottoman rule, especially Muslim Albanians and Slavic Muslims (mostly Bosniaks). For the Balkan Christians, converting to Islam was synonymous with Turkification, succumbing to "Ottoman rule and embracing the Ottoman way of life," hence "to become a Turk". In South Slavic languages, there are also derivative terms, which are seen as more offensive towards Bosniaks, such as poturiti, poturčiti and poturica (all essentially meaning "Turk" or "to turkify").
Slavic Muslims follow the Hanafi school of Sunni Islam, the most dominant school in the Ottoman Empire. Also Orthodox Christian Roma from the Balkans call the Muslim Roma as Xoraxane, the meaning of this word in Balkan Romani language is simple Muslim/Turk.
According to the religious ideology of Christoslavism, coined by Michael Sells, religion played a key role in maintaining alliances and ethnic identification during tumultuous ethnic conflicts in Southeastern Europe for centuries, from the High Middle Ages onward. Sells postulates that there existed a "belief that Slavs are Christian by nature and that any conversion from Christianity is a betrayal of the Slavic race" as seen in Croatian Roman Catholic and Serbian Eastern Orthodox ethnic and nationalist movements. Slavic Muslims were, therefore, not regarded part of their ethnic kinship since by conversion to Islam, "they have become Turks".
In Greece and in the Greek language, the same belief was held about Greek Muslims that they had essentially "become Turks", amd tourkalvanoi ("Turco-Albanians") became a common term for Muslim Albanians who had been a significant minority in the country. All of those terms are now considered pejorative ethnic slurs in their respective languages as well as by those groups that they refer to.
After the end of the First World War and the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, all Ottoman Muslims were made part of the modern citizenry or the Turkish nation.
# Spodnja Javoršica

Spodnja Javoršica (pronounced; German: Unterjaworschitz) is a small settlement south of Vrhpolje in the Municipality of Moravče in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Automobile Federation of Ukraine

The Federation Automobile de l'Ukraine (Ukrainian: Автомобільна федерація України, English: Automobile Federation of Ukraine) is an international non-governmental organization that unites citizens for the development and promotion of motor sports, road transport, and tourism in Ukraine.
The FAU is a member of FIA.
# Lubiczów

Lubiczów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stare Babice, within Warsaw West County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-east of Stare Babice, 6 km (4 mi) north-east of Ożarów Mazowiecki, and 10 km (6 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Mohammed al-Tawudi ibn Suda

Mohammed ibn al-Talib al-Tawudi ibn Suda (Arabic: محمد التاودي بن سودة; 1700–1795) was one of the most influential scholars of the 18th century in Morocco, both politically and intellectually. He is described by the Egyptian historian, Al-Jabarti, as the "crescent of the Maghrib". He went on the hajj in 1767-1768 and studied in Medina with Mohammed ibn Abdel Karim al-Samman (1718–1775), founder of the Sammaniyya branch of the Khalwatiyya and in Cairo with the Indian scholar Mohammed Murtada al-Zabidi (d. 1791). In Cairo he also taught the Muwatta of Malik ibn Anas at the Al-Azhar. Ibn Suda was appointed by the sultan in 1788 to reform the curriculum at the Qarawiyin University of Fez, where he was installed as mufti and shaykh al-jamaa. Ibn Suda is also well known as the author of a commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari and as the teacher of Ahmed ibn Idris.
# Dahan-e Tangal

Dahan-e Tangal (Persian: دهن تنگل, also Romanized as Dahān-i-Tangal and Dahan Tangal; also known as Dahaneh-ye Tangal) is a village in Doreh Rural District, in the Central District of Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, it had a population of 14 in 4 families.