OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrey Melnikov

Andrey Alexandrovich Melnikov (Russian: Андрей Александрович Мельников, Belarusian: Андрэй Мельнікаў; 11 April 1968 – 8 January 1988) was a machine gunner with the rank of private in the 9th Company of the 345th Independent Guards Airborne Regiment under the 40th Army during the Soviet-Afghan war.
Melnikov was present during the Battle for Hill 3234 as an RPK gunner. During the late night of January 8, Melnikov blunted a strong mujahideen attack on the 9th Company's position, at the cost of his life. For his bravery and skill under fire, Melnikov was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
# Vrachanski Balkan Nature Park

Vrachanski Balkan Nature Park (Bulgarian: Природен парк „Врачански Балкан“) is a nature park in Bulgaria with an area of 30129.9 ha established on 21 December 1989.

## Park administration

Vrachanski Balkan Nature Park is administered by a directorate subordinated to the Executive Forest Agency of the Ministry of Environment and Water of Bulgaria.

## Geography

Vrachanski Balkan Nature Park is situated in the municipalities Vratsa, Krivodol, Mezdra, Varshets, and Svoge.

## Biology
### Flora

The flora of Vranchanski Balkan Nature Park includes ca. 1100 vascular plants, which accounts for ca. 28% of Bulgarian flora. In the nature park live endemic species, among which are the scarcely disseminated in Bulgaria Campanula jordanovii, Centranthus kellereri, Chamaecytisus kovacevii, Silene velcevii, as well as Centranthus kellereri and Silene velcevii, which account for ca. 50% of their global population.
Among the endemic species, which can be found also in other Balkan countries are Acanthus balcanicus, Achillea ageratifolia, Armeria rumelica, Centaurea chrysolepis, Cephalaria flava, Cerastium moesiacum, Crocus veluchensis, Dianthus cruentus, Digitalis viridiflora, Erysimum comatum, Gentianella bulgarica, Iris reichenbachii, Lilium jankae, Pedicularis grisebachii, Peucedanum aegopodioides, Sesleria latifolia, Silene sendtneri, and Vicia truncatula.
13 species are included in the "Red book of Republic Bulgaria". The territory of the park is included in the European Union network of nature protection areas Natura 2000.

### Fauna

In Vrachanski Balkan Nature Park there are around 1231 different invertebrates. It is an important region for butterflies in Bulgaria. The amphibians in the nature park are 11, and the 15 reptiles. Among them 20 are protected by law, all are included in the Bern Convention. From the over 180 birds species in the nature park, 157 are protected by law, and 38 are included in the "Red book of Republic Bulgaria". There are 36 mammals species in the nature park, among which 9 are protected on national level, 20 - on European level and 9 on international level. Some of them are forest dormouse, southern white-breasted hedgehog, European badger, European otter, European polecat, wildcat, and roe deer. In the nature park live 22 of the 33 bat species, which live in Bulgaria.
# Houen Foundation Award

The Houen Foundation Award (Norwegian: Houens fonds diplom) is Norway's most important award for architecture. It was established in 1893 by Anton Christian Houen (1823–1894). A successful merchant and businessman, Houen established several philanthropic legacies and funds in culture and research.
The Houen Foundation Award is awarded to buildings that are examples of "outstanding, independently completed works of architecture" in recognition of an architect's highest achievement. The award is made by the Norwegian Ministry of Culture at a recommendation from the board of the Association of Norwegian Architects (Norske arkitekters landsforbund) in collaboration with the National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design.
# Paquita de Ronda

Paquita de Ronda (1926–2009) was a Spanish singer and film actress. She played the lead role in the 1950 film The Maragatan Sphinx (1950).

## Selected filmography

* A Gypsy in Jalisco (1947)
* The Maragatan Sphinx (1950)
* Country Corner (1950)
* A Gypsy in Havana (1950)
* Mission to the North of Seoul (1953)
# Courbiac

Courbiac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Corbiac) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France. It is located 30 km east of Villeneuve-sur-Lot.
# Bighash

Bighash (Persian: بيغش, also Romanized as Bīghash; also known as Deh-i-Bakhah) is a village in Kamazan-e Vosta Rural District, Zand District, Malayer County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 676, in 192 families.
# Susannah Buckler

Susannah Buckler, also known as Mrs. Matthews, was a convicted thief and prostitute from Dublin, Ireland. who was involved in a bloody convict mutiny aboard the brigantine Baltimore bound for Annapolis, Maryland. She is notorious for her escape from authorities in Nova Scotia following the mutiny.

## Her Notoriety

On 9 May 1736, Susannah Buckler arrived at Annapolis Royal accompanied by two men; Mr. Charles D'Entremont (a Pubnico man who found her), and Mr. George Mitchell (a surveyor for the Crown). She was taken to Lt. Gov. Lawrence Armstrong, where she told her tale of woe. She was the wife of shipowner and merchant Andrew Buckler on the brigantine Baltimore. Baltimore left Dublin, Ireland on 7 October 1735 to sail to Annapolis, Maryland. According to Mrs. Buckler, on 15 December 1735, they were off-routed by bad weather and accidentally washed up into Tibogue harbour, near Cape Sable off the coast of Nova Scotia. For lack of fresh water, the crew perished except Mrs. Buckler and two sailors. She had left the sailors alive when she was robbed (along with the £12,000 sterling cargo aboard the ship) and kidnapped by the Mi'kmaq on 4 April 1736. She was later found by Mr. D'Entremont and taken to Annapolis Royal.
Armstrong believed her story and sent Ensn. Charles Vane to search for the abandoned ship. In the meantime, Armstrong sent Mrs. Buckler to Boston with money and letters of introduction to Boston Governor J. Belcher. A few weeks after he had sent Mrs. Buckler to Boston, Armstrong received a letter from Barbados of a woman inquiring of the fate of her husband, Andrew Buckler, of the ship Baltimore. The letter was from the real Susannah Buckler, and sent Armstrong into a furious hunt for the mystery woman who had duped him.
It was later found that Baltimore had actually been carrying a cargo of 60-70 convicts from Ireland being transported to Maryland. It is thought that the convicts rose against and slaughtered the owner Andrew Buckler, the captain Richard White, and the crew. Without navigation skills, and fear of being known in larger ports, the mutinous convicts harboured in a quiet bay where they all ran off or perished except Susannah Buckler. She was later discovered as Mrs. Matthews, a convicted thief and prostitute from Dublin who won her name in a fight for an executed man, Mr. Matthews. Whether she was indeed Mr. Matthews' wife is unknown. Some of the mutineers from Baltimore were caught and tried in Salem, Massachusetts, but Mrs. Matthews was never seen again. It is believed that she returned to Ireland.
# San Bernabé metro station

The San Bernabé Station (Spanish: Estación San Bernabé) is a station on Line 1 of the Monterrey Metro. It is located in the Solidaridad Avenue and Lic Julio Camelo intersection in Monterrey. This station is located in the Colon Avenue in the northeast side of the Monterrey Centre. The station was opened on 25 April 1991 as the western terminus of the inaugural section of Line 1, between San Bernabé and Exposición. On 11 June 2003, the line was extended west to Talleres.
This station serves San Bernabé, Loma Linda and Valle de Santa Lucia. It is accessible for people with disabilities.
This station is named after the neighborhood in which is located (Colonia San Bernabé), and its logo represents the silhouette of San Bernabé, from which the zone is named after.
# Brian Strange

Brian Strange (born 29 January 1954) is a British weightlifter. He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Lothar Schneider (wrestler)

Lothar Schneider (3 October 1939 – 15 March 2019) was a featherweight Greco-Roman wrestler from East Germany. He won a bronze medal at the 1965 World Championships and placed fourth at the 1966 European Championships. He died on 15 March 2019.
# Embassy of Norway, Moscow

The Embassy of the Kingdom of Norway in Moscow is the chief diplomatic mission of Norway in the Russian Federation. It is located at 7 Povarskaya Street (Russian: Поварская ул., 7) in the Arbat district of Moscow.
# Bashvan

Bashvan (Persian: باشوان, also Romanized as Bāshvān; also known as Bānshovān) is a village in Buin Rural District, Nanur District, Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 157, in 24 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Hay Hassani

Hay Hassani (Arabic: الحي الحسني) is a district, arrondissement and suburb of southwestern Casablanca, in the Berrechid Province of the Casablanca-Settat region of Morocco. The district covers an area of 25.91 square kilometres (10 square miles) and as of 2004 had 323,277 inhabitants. The district contains one arrondissement of the same name.
# Bjørn Endreson

Bjørn Endreson (20 January 1922 – 12 November 1998) was a Norwegian actor, stage producer, and theatre director.

## Biography

Endreson was born in Bærum. He worked as actor and stage producer at Rogaland Teater from 1957 to 1960, and served as theatre director from 1960 to 1970. He founded the children's theatre (Norwegian: Barneteatret) at Rogaland Teater.
From 1970 he translated and staged a large number of Samuel Beckett's plays for Det Norske Teatret.
Endreson issued the poetry collection Kadens in 1946.
# Gorna Kula

Gorna kula (Bulgarian: Горна кула) is a village in Kardzhali Province in the very south of Bulgaria, located in the Eastern Rhodopes on the banks of the river Krumovitsa. The majority of its population consists of ethnic Turks.

## Landmarks

The village is situated near the Krumovitsa River, which flows through a ornithological area known as Krumovitsa. This area encompasses the middle course of the river between Gorna Kula and the Dushan Dere River.
Additionally, in the neighboring village of Vransko, located roughly 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) southeast, visitors can explore a prehistoric settlement associated with the Karanovo culture, dating back to the middle Neolithic period around 5000 BC. To the west, about 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) away in the village of Chaika, rock niches linked to ritual activities have been discovered.
In neighboring village Krumovgrad, the medieval nave church, constructed from hewn stones bonded with plaster, represents a notable historical site in the town's central area. The mosque known as Seytlyar Dzhamisi is another key cultural landmark. It was erected on the site of a previous wooden mosque from the 16th to 18th centuries.
# Always Further On

Always Further On (Spanish: Tarahumara (Cada vez más lejos)) is a 1965 Mexican drama film directed by Luis Alcoriza. It won the FIPRESCI Prize at the 1965 Cannes Film Festival. The film was also selected as the Mexican entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 38th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Ignacio López Tarso
* Jaime Fernández
* Aurora Clavel
* Eric del Castillo
* Berta Castillón
* Pancho Córdova
* Regino Herrera
# Nahrevan

Nahrevan (Persian: نهروان, also Romanized as Nahrevān, Nahravān, and Nahrwān; also known as Nakhrvan and Nīrūbān) is a village in Sojas Rud Rural District, Sojas Rud District, Khodabandeh County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 305, in 65 families.
# Sindelfingen station

Sindelfingen station (German: Bahnhof Sindelfingen) is a railway station in the municipality of Sindelfingen, located in the Böblingen district in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is part of the Stuttgart S-Bahn and trains go at a frequency of two trains an hour in both directions. Across the street is the Sindelfingen central bus station, and in the opposite direction it borders the Mercedes-Benz plant.
The shortest connection to the inner city of Stuttgart is via Böblingen. The other direction takes a b-line around the city over Renningen and Leonberg and eventually enters the city centre of Stuttgart from the north and will take considerably longer.
The station and most of its tracks serves as a hub for freight trains from and to the plant. Trains with raw materials and auto parts coming in and cars going out to Bremerhaven for oversea shipment.
# Park Hall, Washington County, Maryland

Park Hall is an unincorporated community in Washington County, Maryland, United States. Park Hall is located 3.5 miles (5.6 km) southeast of Keedysville.

## History

Park Hall is a geographical place name for a largely undeveloped rural area on the western slope of South Mountain in southeastern Washington county Maryland. Originating in 1731, it was the name chosen by owner William Parks for the very first land tract awarded by the colonial government of Maryland in the region west of South Mountain. The property surveyed for 1,550 acres stretched along the lower west slope encompassing what was an early trail into the region. That trail used today's Crampton's Gap (which would remain a packhorse trail until the 1770s) and was linked to the lower Monocacy River crossing and Washington D.C. region. This trail was known by various period names, including Israel Friend's Road. The primary road would later be developed through neighboring Fox's Gap and finally moved again to Turner's Gap in 1758. All three routes over the mountain would remain important though, as evidenced by the battle's fought to control these three gaps in September 1862.
# Ohiki

The Ohiki (尾曳, Obiki) is a breed of long-tailed true bantam, originating on Shikoku Island, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan, during the Edo period. Its name means "tail drag" or "small dragging". They were not introduced to the United Kingdom until 1990. They are closely related to (and possibly derived from) the Japanese bantam and Onagadori.
# Rolando Ravello

Rolando Ravello (born 4 June 1969) is an Italian actor, director and screenwriter.

## Life and career

Born in Rome, at young age Ravello founded a comedy ensemble with Manuela Morabito e Renato Giordano, and in 1988 the trio co-hosted the RAI children variety show Big. Later, he attended some acting courses and performed in several small theaters in his hometown. Ravello had his breakout in 1995, with the main role of Vincenzo in Ettore Scola's Romanzo di un giovane povero. Also active on television, in 2001 he made his directorial debut with the short film La Colla. His 2013 film Tutti contro tutti was nominated for Nastro d'Argento for best comedy film.

## Selected filmography

* Romanzo di un giovane povero (1995)
* Viol@ (1998)
* The Dinner (1998)
* Almost Blue (2000)
* Unfair Competition (2001)
* The Good Pope: Pope John XXIII (2003)
* Inferno Below (2003)
* City Limits (2004)
* Il Pirata: Marco Pantani (2007)
* Lessons in Chocolate (2007)
* Balancing Act (2012)
* Diaz – Don't Clean Up This Blood (2012)
* Ever Been to the Moon? (2015)
* Rumours (2024)

### Director

* Tutti contro tutti (2013)
* Do You Remember Me? (2014)
# Norwegian Union of Postmen

The Norwegian Union of Postmen (Norwegian: Norsk Postforbund, NPF) was a trade union representing mail deliverers in Norway.
The union was founded in 1901, as the National Union of Postmen, when local unions in Drammen, Kristiania and Trondheim merged. It affiliated to the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions in 1919, but by 1924 had only 959 members. It grew to 4,426 members in 1963, and 15,929 in 1996.
In 2000, the union merged with the Norwegian Postal Organisation, to form the Norwegian Post and Communications Union.
# Gol Qeshlaq, Kurdistan

Gol Qeshlaq (Persian: گل قشلاق, also Romanized as Gol Qeshlāq) is a village in Gorgin Rural District, Korani District, Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 120, in 28 families. The village is populated by Azerbaijanis.
# Sarmantayevka

Sarmantayevka (Russian: Сармантаевка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Multanovsky Selsoviet of Volodarsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 152 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Sarmantayevka is located 24 km (15 mi) southeast of Volodarsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Multanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Ptilophorus wrightii

Ptilophorus wrightii is a species of wedge-shaped beetle in the family Ripiphoridae. It is found in North America.
# Privezac

Privezac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Privasac) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Le Masque de la Méduse

Le masque de la Méduse (English: The Mask of Medusa) is a 2009 fantasy horror film directed by Jean Rollin. The film is a modern-day telling of the Greek mythological tale of the Gorgon and was inspired by the 1964 classic Hammer Horror film of the same name and the 1981 cult classic Clash of the Titans. It was Rollin's final film, as the director died in 2010.

## Cast

* Simone Rollin as la Méduse
* Sabine Lenoël as Euryale
* Marlène Delcambre as Sthéno
* Juliette Moreau as Juliette
* Delphine Montoban as Cornelius
* Jean-Pierre Bouyxou as le gardien
* Bernard Charnacé as le collectionneur
* Agnès Pierron as la colleuse d'affiche au Grand-Guignol
* Gabrielle Rollin as la petite contrebassiste
* Jean Rollin as l'homme qui enterre la tête
* Thomas Smith as Thomas

## Production

It was thought that Rollin's 2007 film La nuit des horloges was the final film of his career, as he had mentioned in the past. However, in 2009, Rollin began preparation foe Le masque de la Méduse. Rollin originally directed the film as a one-hour short, which was screened at the Cinémathèque de Toulouse, but after the release, Rollin decided to add 20 minutes of additional scenes and then cut the film into two distinct parts, as he did with his first feature, Le Viol du Vampire. The film was shot on location at the Golden Gate Aquarium and Père Lachaise Cemetery, as well as on stage at the Theatre du Grande Guignol, which is where the longest part of the film takes place. It was shot on HD video on a low budget of €150,000. Before the release, it was transferred to 35mm film.

## Release

The film was not released theatrically, although it premiered on 19 November 2009 at the 11th edition of the Extreme Cinema Film Festival at the Cinémathèque de Toulouse. As part of "An Evening with Jean Rollin", it was shown as a double feature with Rollin's 2007 film La nuit des horloges.

## Home media

No official DVD was released, although for a limited time, a DVD of La masque de la Méduse was included with the first 150 copies of Rollin's book Jean Rollin: Écrits complets Volume 1.
# Diego Fernández de Proaño

Diego Fernández de Proaño was a Spanish explorer and conquistador who served with Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán in the exploration of New Galicia. He was named Justice Major of the city of San Miguel de Culiacán by Guzmán and was later accused of abusing his power to enslave hundreds of local indigenous inhabitants in direct violation of orders from the newly established province's governor. He was the son of Juan de Proaño and of Ana de Cervantes.
# La Vicentina

La Vicentina is an electoral parish (Spanish: parroquia electorale urban) or district of Quito, Ecuador. The parish was established as a result of the October 2004 political elections when the city was divided into nineteen urban electoral parishes.
# Sthène

The sthène (French:; symbol sn), sometimes spelled (or misspelled) sthéne or sthene (from Ancient Greek: σθένος, romanized: sthénos, lit. 'force'), is an obsolete unit of force or thrust in the metre–tonne–second system of units (mts) introduced in France in 1919. When proposed by the British Association in 1876, it was called the funal, but the name was changed by 1914. The mts system was abandoned in favour of the mks system and has now been superseded by the International System of Units.
    1 sthène = 1 kilonewton ≈ 101.9716 kilograms-force ≈ 224.8089 pounds-force ≈ 7,233.014 poundals
# Deniskino

Deniskino (Russian: Денискино) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Deniskinsky Selsoviet, Fyodorovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 637 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Deniskino is located 23 km south of Fyodorovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novomikhaylovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Kumaraswamy

Kumaraswamy or Coomaraswamy or Kumarasamy (Tamil: குமாரசுவாமி; Kannada: ಕುಮಾರಸ್ವಾಮಿ) is a South Indian male given name. Due to the South Indian tradition of using patronymic surnames it may also be a surname for males and females. Kumaraswamy is one of the many names of the Hindu god Murugan.

## Notable people
### Given name

* Arumugampillai Coomaraswamy (1783–1836), Ceylonese politician
* C. Coomaraswamy (1887–?), Ceylonese civil servant and diplomat
* D. Kumaraswamy (1906–1972), Indonesian community leader
* H. D. Kumaraswamy (born 1957), Indian politician
* K. N. Kumarasamy Gounder, Indian politician
* Kumaraswamy Pulavar (1854–1922), Ceylonese scholar and poet
* Palaniyappa Gounder Kumarasamy, Indian politician
* Poondi Kumaraswamy (1930-1988) Indian hydrologist
* P. Coomaraswamy (1849–1906), Ceylonese lawyer and politician
* P. S. Kumaraswamy Raja (1898–1957), Indian politician
* P. T. Kumarasamy Chetty, Indian politician and businessman
* S. Kumarasamy, Indian politician and social worker
* S. V. Kumaraswamy (1918–?), Indian cricket official
* V. Coomaraswamy (1892-1972), Ceylonese civil servant and diplomat
* V. Kumaraswamy, Ceylonese lawyer and politician

### Surname

* Ananda Coomaraswamy (1877–1947), Ceylonese historian and art philosopher
* Coomarasamy Balasingham (1917–2001), Ceylonese civil servant
* Coomaraswamy Vanniasingam (1911–1959), Ceylonese politician
* Indrajit Coomaraswamy (born 1950), Sri Lankan economist
* James Coomarasamy, British broadcaster
* Kumarasami Kamaraj (1903–1975), Indian politician
* Kumaraswamy Nandagopan (1976–2008), Sri Lankan paramilitary operative
* Muthu Coomaraswamy (1833–1879), Ceylonese politician, father of Ananda Coomaraswamy
* Punch Coomaraswamy (1925–1999), Singaporean judge and diplomat
* Radhika Coomaraswamy (born 1953), Sri Lankan lawyer
* Rajendra Coomaraswamy (1915–1981), Sri Lankan civil servant
* Satyendra Coomaraswamy (1920–1988), Sri Lankan cricketer
# Czermak–Hering test

The Czermak–Hering test is a vagal maneuver consisting of the application of external digital pressure to the carotid sinus. The test is performed at the patient's bedside by imposing moderate pressure with the fingers, repeatedly massaging the left or the right carotid arteries.

## Effects

The Czermak–Hering test is a test for autonomic nervous function (vasovagal response), exerting:
* Bradycardia
* Hypotension
* Decrease of blood flow in the brachial artery
* Alterations in the blood flow in the internal carotid artery.

## Physiology

Johann Nepomuk Czermak stated that mechanical compression of the carotid artery due to the carotid sinus reflex initiates a stimulus of the heart inhibitory branches of the vagus nerve.