OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Narrowtail catshark

The narrowtail catshark (Schroederichthys maculatus) is a catshark of the family Scyliorhinidae, found off the coasts of Honduras and Nicaragua, between latitudes 18° N and 10° N, at depths between 190 and 410 m (620 and 1,350 ft). It can grow up to a length of 35 cm (14 in). The reproduction of this catshark is oviparous.

## Description

The narrowtail catshark is very elongated both as an adult and as a juvenile, growing to a length of about 35 cm (14 in). The dorsal surface and flanks are light grey or tan, spotted with white. Juveniles have six to nine light brown saddle-shaped markings dorsally, but these fade in adulthood. The underparts are pale.

## Distribution

The narrowtail catshark is endemic to the Caribbean Sea where it is found off the coasts of Honduras, Nicaragua and Colombia, and in the area of sea between Honduras and Jamaica. It occupies the edge of the continental shelf and the upper parts of the slope, its depth range being between about 190 and 410 m (620 and 1,350 ft). It prefers to be above seabeds composed of fine calcareous materials.

## Ecology

The narrowtail catshark is a demersal species, cruising along close to the seabed and feeding mainly on small fish and cephalopods. One specimen was found to have algae in its stomach. This catshark is oviparous, the female probably producing one egg in each oviduct, and the developing embryos depending on the egg yolk for nourishment. Because this species retains the same body proportions at all ages while other members of the genus do not, it has been suggested that it is a pedomorphic dwarf, retaining its juvenile form and maturing at a much smaller size than other members of the genus.

## Status

Very little is known about this shark and its ecology. It has a restricted range but is subject to little fishing pressure because there are no commercial trawl fisheries operating in the Caribbean Sea at the depths at which this fish lives. In the absence of known threats, the population is presumed to be stable, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# Janovice v Podještědí

Janovice v Podještědí (German: Johnsdorf) is a municipality and village in Liberec District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 90 inhabitants.

## History

The first written mention of Janovice v Podještědí is from 1518.
# Nilgiri day gecko

The Nilgiri day gecko (Cnemaspis nilagirica) is a species of gecko endemic to southern India. It was formerly known only from a single female specimen collected in 1885 that was misidentified as a variety of the Kandyan day gecko (C. kandiana var. tropidogaster ) by George Albert Boulenger, who used it as a syntype for his description of the variety. After a living population was not reported for over 130 years, a live male was collected in 2019, marking the first collection of a male specimen of C. nilagirica.
# Faisalabad–Sangla Hill Road

Faisalabad–Sangla Hill Road (Punjabi, Urdu: فیصل آباد – سانگلہ ہِل سڑک), also known locally as Sangla Jhumra Road is a provincially maintained road in Punjab, Pakistan, that connects Faisalabad and Sangla Hill.

## Features

* Length - 50 km
* Lanes - Single lane
* Speed limit - Universal minimum speed limit of 40 km/h and a maximum speed limit of 60 km/h for heavy transport vehicles and 80 km/h for light transport vehicles.
# Doctor Crippen (1942 film)

Doctor Crippen or Doctor Crippen on Board (German: Dr. Crippen an Bord) is a 1942 German crime film directed by Erich Engels and starring Rudolf Fernau, René Deltgen, and Anja Elkoff [de; fr].
It was shot at the Barrandov and Hostivar Studios in Prague. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Artur Günther and Willi Eplinius.

## Cast

* Rudolf Fernau as Dr. Crippen
* René Deltgen as Düwell
* Anja Elkoff [de; fr] as Cora Crippen
* Gertrud Meyen as Lucie Talbot
* Rolf Weih as Arnoldi
* Max Gülstorff as Kendall
* Paul Dahlke as defense lawyer
* O. E. Hasse as Prof. Morrison
* Heinz Schorlemmer [de] as Petersson, Steward auf der "Montrose"
* Walter Lieck [de; es] as Michels
* Robert Bürkner [de] as Nicolin
* Ernst Waldow as Dr. Hidden
* Wilhelm Bendow as Harras
* Günther Hadank as prosecutor
* Ernst Leudesdorff [de] as judge
* Knut Hartwig [de] as officer #1
* Adolf Fischer as radio operator Menton
* Olga Engl as Eine Nachbarin Dr. Crippens
* Hella Thornegg as Bertha, Dr. Crippen's neighbor
* Louis Brody as Pedro
* Meta Weber [de] as Frau Martinetti
* Albert Johannes [de] as Herr Martinetti
* Josef Keim as coroner
* Elisabeth Scherer as Rosy Dupont, Hausmädchen bei Dr. Crippen
* Käte Jöken-König [de; es] as Frau von 'Otti'
* Ernst G. Schiffner as court reporter
* Peter Busse as Der Mann 'Otti' aus dem Publikum beim Verwandlungskünstler
* Leo Peukert as passenger
* Edith Wolff [de; fr] as Morrison's assistant
* Albert Lippert as guest of Dr. Crippen
* Arthur Reinhardt as guard at the court hearing
# Thermes

Thermes (Greek: Θέρμες, romanized: Thérmes) is a former community in the Xanthi regional unit, East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Myki, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 90.014 km$^2$. It consists of the villages Ano Thermes, Thermes (also called Kato Thermes), Meses Thermes, Medousa, Kidaris, Diasparto, and Kottani. The population of Thermes was around 1396 inhabitants in 1991. In 2021, the population decreased to 646 inhabitants. Thermes is popular for its hot spas, which can be found all around the area.

## Name

In Bulgarian, the community is known as Лъджа (Lydža) or Баня (Banja), the former a version of the Turkish name and the latter a calque also meaning "spa". The Turkish name of Thermes is Ilıca which means "spa".

## Relief of Mithra

Thermes is also famous for the relief of Mithra (a Persian origin goddess of the sun) end of 2nd - beginning of 3rd century AD. The relief is depicting Mithras sacrificing a bull. Close to Mithras we can see figures of Cautes and Caupates.

## Gallery

* Spring of hot spa.
* Spring of hot spa.
* Hot spa pool.
* Hot spa.
* Thermes village
* Mithras relief close up
# 28th SS Police Regiment Todt

The 28th SS Police Regiment Todt (German: SS-Polizei-Regiment 28 Todt) was initially named the 28th Police Regiment (Polizei-Regiment 28) when it was formed in mid-1942 from the existing Order Police (Ordnungspolizei) units for security duties in Occupied Norway. All of its units were transferred to other regiments shortly after forming; it was reformed as the 28th Police Regiment Todt later that year. It was redesignated as an SS unit in early 1943.

## Formation and organization

The regiment was formed in July 1942 in Norway with Police Battalion 252 (Polizei-Batallion 252), and Police Battalion 253 being redesignated as the regiment's first and second battalions, respectively. Police Battalion 313 was briefly redesignated as the regiment's third battalion before it became III Battalion, Police Regiment 14 later in July or August. Shortly after that, the I Battalion became III/Police Regiment 17 and II Battalion became I/Police Regiment 15 and the regiment was effectively disbanded.
It was reformed in November as the 28th Police Regiment Todt, although the regimental headquarters was not formed until 29 March 1943, using Police Battalions 62 and 69 as the regiment's first and second battalions, respectively. III Battalion was formed from the Fourth Company of Police Battalion 62 and the Police Special Company Todt (Polizei-Sonder-Kompanie Todt). All of the police regiments were redesignated as SS police units on 24 February 1943. The regiment was consolidated in France by August and was then transferred to Slovenia in February 1944 where it remained for the rest of the war.
# Siah Manseh-ye Bala

Siah Manseh-ye Bala (Persian: سیاه منسه بالا, also Romanized as Sīāh Manseh-ye Bālā; also known as Seyāh Mūneseh, Sīāh Mūneseh, and Sīāh Mūnseh) is a village in Lat Leyl Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 245, in 64 families.
# Phalaecus

Phalaecus (Ancient Greek: Φάλαικος, romanized: Phalaikos) was the ruler of Phocis in Greece during the Third Sacred War before he was ousted. After his ousting he became the leader of a group of mercenaries, whose services were sought by Knossos in Crete. Once he arrived in Crete, Knossos leadership ordered him to attack their enemy, the city of Lyttus. The Lyttians appealed to the Spartans who came to Crete with an army under their king Archidamus III. As Phalaecus was besieging Lyttus, the Spartans arrived and relieved the siege. Later in 343 BC Phalaecus attacked and laid siege to Kydonia, where his army was routed and he was killed.

## Sources

* Theocharis Detorakis, (1994). A History of Crete. Heraklion: Heraklion. ISBN 960-220-712-4.
* This Ancient Greek biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cattle Hill

Cattle Hill (Norwegian: KuToppen) is a 2018 Norwegian animated comedy film directed by Lise I. Osvoll from a script by Anne Elvedal. Produced by Qvisten Animation in co-production with The Lipp and Vigmostad & Bjørke, the film is based on the titular attraction in Kristiansand Zoo and Amusement Park in Norway. It was released in Norway on 19 October 2018 and in the UK on 22 November 2019, and had a worldwide gross of $1,330,576.

## Premise

The young calf Klara dreams of becoming a famous musician. One day, she is invited to visit her father Mosk the ox at his farm, whom she has not seen for many years, believing that he is a big rock star. However, when she arrives, she finds out that he is actually a financially troubled farmer who is about to lose his farm.

## Voice cast

* Henriette Faye-Schjøll as Kalven Klara
* Sigrid Bonde Tusvik as Kari, Klara's mother
* Fridtjov Såheim as Mosk, Klara's father
* Bjarte Tjøstheim as Fugleskremselet Fobetron
* Mats Eldøen as Guttegeiten Gaute
* Marit A. Andreassen as Høna Chickolina
* Oda Osvoll Avatsmark as Meitemarken Rosa
* Jan Martin Johnsen as Sauen Bærnt
* Charlotte Frogner as Grisen Pauline
* Unge Ferrari as Zebra twin 1
* Arif as Zebra twin 2

## Release

The film was released in Norway on 19 October 2018, where it grossed $1,137,978. It was released in the UK on 22 November 2019 and grossed $8,366, adding to a worldwide total of $1,330,576.
The film received a nomination for the Amanda Award for Best Children's Film in 2019.

## Sequels

A sequel, titled Christmas at Cattle Hill (Jul på KuToppen) was released on 6 November 2020.
Another sequel, titled A Mystery on the Cattle Hill Express (Et mysterium på storfebakken ekspress) was released on 3 March 2023.
# Šklėriai (Varėna)

Šklėriai is a village in Varėna district municipality, in Alytus County, southeastern Lithuania.
Šklėriai village is located c. 20 kilometres (12 mi) from Druskininkai, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Marcinkonys, 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from Margionys (the nearest settlement) and 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the Belarusian border.

## Etymology

The name Šklėriai comes from a word Lithuanian: šklė̃rius (borrowing from Polish: szklarz, Belarusian: шкляр) 'a glazier'.
# Kagerup railway station

Kagerup railway station is a railway junction located in the central part of the Gribskov forest, about 1 km (0.62 mi) west of the village of Kagerup in North Zealand, Denmark.
Kagerup railway station is located on the Gribskov Line. At Kagerup the railway line from Hillerød splits into two branches to the seaside resort towns of Tisvildeleje and Gilleleje. The train services are operated by the railway company Lokaltog which runs frequent local train services from Hillerød station to Tisvildeleje station and Gilleleje station.

## Cultural references

Kagerup station is used as a location in the 1972 Danish film Lenin, You Rascal, You, the 1976 Danish film Ghost Train International based on Arnold Ridley's 1923 play The Ghost Train, and the 1992 Danish film Krummerne 2 - Poor Krumme.
# 1927 in fine arts of the Soviet Union

The year 1927 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.

## Events

* Regular Exhibition of the A. Kuindzhi Society is opened in the premises of the Society of Art Promotion. Participants: Piotr Buchkin, Yefim Cheptsov, Alfred Eberling, Alexander Lubimov, Arcady Rylov, Mikhail Platunov, Vasily Savinsky, Vasily Svarog and others.
* First Exhibition of the Association of artists Circle of Artists is opened at the State Russian Museum. Participants: Sergei Chugunov, Vasily Kuptsov, Vladimir Malagis, Alexei Pakhomov, Alexander Rusakov, Alexander Samokhvalov, Mikhail Verbov, and others.
* March 1 — Exhibition of works by artists of group «Jack of Diamonds» (Russian: «Бубновый валет», also called as «Knave of Diamonds») was opened in Moscow in the Tretyakov gallery. Exhibited 72 works of 8 authors. The participants were Natalia Goncharova, Mikhail Larionov, Pyotr Konchalovsky, Alexander Kuprin, Aristarkh Lentulov, Ilya Mashkov, Vasily Rozhdestvensky, and Robert Falk.
* Mikhail Larionov
* Natalia Goncharova
* Pyotr Konchalovsky
* Aristarkh Lentulov
* Ilya Mashkov
* Vasily Rozhdestvensky
* Robert Falk
* A monument to Vladimir Lenin was unveiled in Leningrad in front of Smolny. Author of the monument sculptor V. Kozlov and architects V. Shchuko and V. Gelfreykh.
* March 17 — Exhibition of works by group of «Masters of Analytical Art» (also called as «Group of Pavel Filonov») was opened in Leningrad in the House of Press. The participants were Vladimir Avlas, Sofia Zaklikovskaya, Evgeny Kibrik, Pavel Kondraniev, Lydia Frokova-Bagreeva, and others.
* Sculptor Ivan Shadr (1887–1941) created sculpture «Stone as a weapon of the proletariat». The original plaster reside in the Tretyakov Gallery. Bronze version (1947) was unveiled in Moscow in 1967.

## Births

* January 13 — Boris Kharchenko (Russian: Харченко Борис Дмитриевич), Russian soviet painter and art educator (d.1985).
* March 29 — Zlata Bizova (Russian: Бызова Злата Николаевна), Russian soviet painter.
* May 17 — Vladimir Sakson (Russian: Саксон Владимир Станиславович), Russian soviet painter and theatre artist (d.1988).
* June 17 — Yury Yershov [ru] (Russian: Юрий Серге́евич Ершов), Russian soviet painter (d.2008).
* June 20 — Vecheslav Kotionochkin (Russian: Котёночкин Вячеслав Михайлович), Russian soviet artist-animator and producer (d.2000).
* November 7 — Piotr Litvinsky (Russian: Литвинский Пётр Петрович), Russian soviet painter and art educator (d.2009).

## Deaths

* May 26 — Boris Kustodiev (Russian: Кустодиев Борис Михайлович), Russian painter and graphic artist (b.1878).
* Boris Kustodiev
# Río Hondo Department

Río Hondo Department (Spanish: Departamento Río Hondo) is a department of Argentina in Santiago del Estero Province. The capital city of the department is situated in Termas de Río Hondo.
# Pionsat

Pionsat (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Pionsat) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.
# Mexico and the Mexicans

Mexico and the Mexicans (Spanish: México y los mexicanos) is an 1855 monograph by Christian Sartorius [de], illustrated by Johann Moritz Rugendas. It is considered part of the Costumbrismo movement, because of its romanticized realist depictions of nineteenth-century Mexican country life.
Sartorius' work was inspired by that of Prussian naturalist and geographer Alexander von Humboldt, whose travels and documentation of Latin America and Mexico were among the first 'scientific' European explorations of what was then known as New Spain.
Mexico and the Mexicans narrates the conditions of life for different social classes in cities such as Mexico, Córdoba, Veracruz, and Jalapa. In preparation for publication, the illustrator Moritz Rugendas created nearly 1,400 detailed illustrations, paintings, and diagrams of the materials covered in the book, but Sartorius ultimately included only 18 in the final publication.
# A. K. Selvaraj

A.K. Selvaraj (born 4 July 1958) is an Indian politician. He served as a Member of Parliament, represented from Tamil Nadu state in the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Indian Parliament).
He was the Minister for Housing & Urban Development.

## Electoral Career
### Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly Elections Contested

| Election | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote % | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote % |
| 2001 | Mettupalayam | AIADMK | Won | 60.02 | B. Arunkumar | DMK | 31.21 |
| 2021 | Mettupalayam | AIADMK | Won | 46.75 | T. R. Shanmugasundaram | DMK | 45.66 |

### Rajya Sabha Elections Contested

| Year | Election | Party | PC Name | Result |
| 2014 | Rajya Sabha | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | Tamil Nadu | Won |
# Baydavletovo

Baydavletovo (Russian: Байдавлетово; Bashkir: Байдәүләт, Baydäwlät) is a rural locality (a selo) in Baydavletovsky Selsoviet, Zianchurinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 207 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Baydavletovo is located 30 km east of Isyangulovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Suleymanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Philip Spanier

Philip Frederick Joseph Spanier (born September 13, 1926) is an American visual artist, former bodybuilder, and World War II veteran.

## Early life and education

Spanier was born in 1926, in Denver, Colorado. Spanier's artistic inclinations were evident from childhood, demonstrating skill in wood carving by the age of five. His early works included wood sculptures and later expanded to include clay modeling and fine drawing, demonstrating a layered approach to artistic expression. He graduated from Denver's South High School in 1943. After his graduation, Spanier joined the U.S. Air Force, serving initially in World War II and later in the Korean War as a B-29 flight engineer.

## Career

After returning from Korea, Spanier took up bodybuilding, participating in competitions and earning accolades in events such as the "Mr. Colorado" contest.
After his military service, in 1953, he returned to Colorado to resume civilian life. During this time, he developed an interest in sculpting, creating pieces featuring figures such as Elvis Presley and the Beatles. His hobby gained some local media attention, notably with a sculpture of Liberace, which was featured on a local television station. His works are known for their vivid imagery and interpretative depth.
Spanier's art gained recognition in the art community, leading to his participation in the Los Angeles Art Expo in 1989. In 1995, he opened the Philip Spanier Studio Gallery in Denver's Belcaro-Cherry Creek area, with his collection becoming part of one of the largest private art holdings in the United States.
In 1999, his exhibition, ART TO GO: Sculptures by Phil Spanier, was showcased at the Prestige Imports showroom on West Colfax Avenue in Denver.
Spanier's approach to art, as he expressed in a televised interview, focuses on expressing thoughts and emotions through various mediums, from woodcarving to pen illustrations. He emphasizes the importance of art in enriching the human experience.
# Kul Chap

Kul Chap (Persian: كول چپ, also Romanized as Kūl Chap) is a village in Jelogir Rural District, in the Central District of Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 57, in 14 families.
# Waters

Waters may refer to:

## Places

* A body of water
* Territorial waters
* Waters, a Scots term for a type of river
* Waters, Michigan, USA; an unincorporated community

## Groups, organizations

* Waters (band), an American band
* Waters Corporation, an American corporation that produces products for chromatography

## Transport and vehicular

* USS Waters (DD-115), a destroyer in the U.S. Navy
* USNS Waters (T-AGS-45), a U.S. Navy Vessel

## Other uses

* Waters (name), a surname
* Waters (magazine), a financial technology magazine
* Waters, an official magazine of the Vancouver Aquarium
* Waters v. Churchill, a 1994 U.S. Supreme Court decision on the free-speech rights of public employees at work
* The Waters, a 2014 mixtape album by Mick Jenkins
# Horní Lideč

Horní Lideč (German: Ober Litsch) is a municipality and village in Vsetín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,300 inhabitants.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Horní Lideč is twinned with:
* Dohňany, Slovakia
# Terminal Station

A terminal station is a train station at the end of the line.
Terminal Station may refer to:
* Birmingham Terminal Station, formerly in Birmingham, Alabama 1909–1969
* Ferry Terminal Station, in Suminoe-ku, Osaka, Japan
* Norfolk Terminal Station, formerly in Norfolk, Virginia 1912–1963
* Terminal Station (Atlanta), a former union station in downtown Atlanta, Georgia 1905–1970
* Terminal Station (Macon, Georgia), built in 1916 and located in the Macon Historic District
* Terminal Station (Hutchinson, Kansas), listed on the NRHP in Kansas
* Terminal Station (Chattanooga), listed on the NRHP in Tennessee
# Royal Swedish Army Materiel Administration

The Royal Swedish Army Material Administration (Swedish: Kungliga Arméförvaltningen, KAF) was a Swedish central government agency that replaced the War College in 1865. It was active between the years 1866 and 1954.

## History

The Ministry (Intendentsdepartementet) was constituted along with the Artillery Department, Fortification Department, Civil Department, as the Army Materiel Administration, on 1 January 1866. The Ministry consisted of military offices, the chamber office, and secretariat. After 1881 it consisted of a military bureau and a civilian bureau. The military bureau was divided in 1907 into an equipment bureau (in 1911 with a technical audit) and a maintenance bureau. A medical bureau was added in 1893 with the transfer of the medical field office. In 1907 this became independent on the same level as the other departments.
When the Army Materiel Administration in 1937 underwent a major reorganization, the Ministry changed its name from Intendentsdepartementet to Intendenturdepartementet, which came to consist of six bureaus: central bureau, maintenance bureau, barracks investigation bureau, equine and veterinary bureau and a civilian bureau as well as a technical audit office. In 1940 a seventh bureau was added, the industrial agency and in 1942 an eighth, the motor fuel bureau.
As early as 1 January 1944, the next major change occurred in the Army Materiel Administration, when the fortification board and the medical board became independent government agencies (as Fortification Administration (Arméns fortifikationsförvaltning) and the Medical Services Administration of the Swedish Armed Forces). After this the Army Materiel Administration consisted of an ordnance department, a civilian bureau and supply department; the latter consisting of central, industrial (suspended in 1945), maintenance, motor fuel, barracks investigation (suspended in 1952) and the equine and veterinary stock bureaus-- as well as the inventory control office.
The Army Materiel Administration was disbanded on 1 July 1954. Its duties were taken over by the Royal Swedish Army Supply Administration and the Royal Swedish Army Ordnance Administration.
# Athletics at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games – Women's javelin throw

The women's javelin throw event at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games was held on 11 August at the Independence Park in Kingston, Jamaica.

## Results

Final results :
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Distance |
| | Margaret Parker | Australia | 168 ft 7 in (51.39 m) |
| | Anna Bocson | Australia | 156 ft 10 in (47.81 m) |
| | Jay Dahlgren | Canada | 156 ft 5 in (47.68 m) |
| 4 | Jean Blake | Jamaica | 149 ft 7 in (45.60 m) |
| 5 | Christa Leipert | Canada | 145 ft 10 in (44.46 m) |
| 6 | Sue Platt | England | 138 ft 8 in (42.27 m) |
| 7 | Eileen Sutherland | Jamaica | 134 ft 11 in (41.13 m) |
# Izu catshark

The Izu catshark (Scyliorhinus tokubee) is a species of catshark, family Scyliorhinidae, found only in the waters around Japan, at depths down to 100 m (328 ft). It can grow up to a length of 41 cm (16.1 in).
# Aubas

Aubas (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Aubàs) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.