OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jürgen Herzog

Jürgen Reinhard Gerhard Herzog (German:; 21 December 1941 – 23 April 2024) was an Emeritus Professor of Mathematics at University of Duisburg-Essen, in Essen, Germany. From 1969 to 1975, he was Lecturer at University of Regensburg and from 1975 to 2009 a professor of Mathematics at University of Duisburg-Essen.

## Biography

Herzog was born in Heidelberg on 21 December 1941 and raised in Eberbach. After military service in the German Army, he enrolled at the University of Kiel from 1963 and began studying mathematics and physics. Herzog transferred to the University of Heidelberg in 1964, and completed his undergraduate studies there. He received his Ph.D. with a thesis titled, Generators and Relations of Abelian Semigroups and Semigroup Rings at Louisiana State University in 1969 under the supervision of Ernst A. Kunz [de]. He completed his habilitation at the University of Regensburg in 1974. He was an expert in the field of commutative algebra and its interactions to other mathematical fields such as combinatorics.

## Personal life

Herzog died on 23 April 2024 in Germany, following a sudden heart attack.

## Selected publications

* Bruns, Winfred, Herzog, Jürgen, (1993). Cohen-Macaulay rings, Cambridge studies in advanced mathematics 39, Cambridge University Press.
* Herzog, Jürgen, Hibi, Takayuki, (2011). Monomial Ideals, Graduate Text in Mathematics.
* Ene, Viviana, Herzog, Jürgen, (2012). Gröbner Bases in Commutative Algebra, Graduate Studies in Mathematics, 130. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI.
* Herzog, Jürgen, Hibi, Takayuki, Ohsugi, Hidefumi, (2018). Binomial Ideals, Springer Graduate Texts in Mathematics.
# Edna Scheer

Edna H. Scheer (November 4, 1926 – April 25, 2000) was a pitcher who played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m), 104 lb., Scheer batted and threw right-handed. She was born in Cedarburg, Wisconsin.
Edna Scheer played briefly for the Rockford Peaches during the 1950 season.
״Bunny״, as her teammates called her, collected a 3–1 record in 71 innings of work as a reliever and spot starter, helping her team win the pennant and championship title. A highly disciplined hitter as well, she posted a slash line (BA/OBP/SLG) of .286/.375/.321.
After her baseball days, Scheer became an owner/partner in restaurant business.
Since 1988 she is part of Women in Baseball, a permanent display based at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown, New York, which was unveiled to honor the entire All-American Girls Professional Baseball League.
Scheer died in her hometown of Cedarburg at the age of 73. She is buried at Zur Ruhe Cemetery in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin.

## Career statistics

Pitching
| GP | W | L | W-L% | ERA | IP | H | RA | ER | BB | SO | WHIP |
| 18 | 3 | 1 | .750 | 5.58 | 71 | 63 | 52 | 44 | 66 | 21 | 1.82 |
Batting
| GP | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | TB | BB | SO | BA | OBP | SLG |
| 18 | 28 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 4 | 11 | .286 | .375 | .321 |
Fielding
| GP | PO | A | E | TC | DP | FA |
| 18 | 2 | 15 | 3 | 20 | 0 | .842 |

## Sources

* 1 2 "All-American Girls Professional Baseball League official website – Edna Scheer profile".
* ↑ The Women of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League: A Biographical Dictionary – W. C. Madden. Publisher: McFarland & Company, 2005. Format: Softcover, 295 pp. ISBN 978-0-7864-2263-0
* ↑ All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Record Book – W. C. Madden. Publisher: McFarland & Company, 2000. Format: Hardcover, 294pp. ISBN 0-7864-0597-X
* ↑ The Women of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League
* ↑ "Edna H. Scheer obituary". Archived from the original on 2016-03-20. Retrieved 2012-03-20.
* ↑ All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Record Book
# Adamas (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Adamas (Ancient Greek: Ἀδάμαντα means 'unconquerable') was a Phrygian participant during the Trojan War. He was the son of the Phrygian leader Asius, son of King Dymas, and brother of Phaenops. Adamas was killed by Meriones.

## Note

* ↑ Homer, Iliad 12.140 & 13.759
* ↑ Homer, Iliad 13.560
# Springbok Nude Girls

The Springbok Nude Girls (a.k.a. the Nudies, or the Nude Girls) is a rock band from Cape Town, South Africa.
An alternative rock band, the Nude Girls introduced punk rock, ska, acid jazz and heavy metal into their songs, introducing a new world of music to the youth of South Africa in the mid-to-late 1990s.
They played their first big gig in September 1994 in Stellenbosch. Since then, the Nude girls have toured extensively. In 2000, the band received a South African Music Award for Best Rock Album (Surpass The Powers). The Nude Girls were voted the Best South Africa rock band in a poll conducted by South African radio station 5FM.

## Break up and reformation

In 2001 the band announced an indefinite hiatus. However, in 2006, a blog entry on drummer Francious Kruger's site informally announced their reunion. Their reunion coincided with the return of trumpeter Adriaan Brand. Their first new album in four years, Peace Breaker, was released in March 2007. The Nude Girls performed as the opening act for U2 in Cape Town during their South African tour in February 2011.

## After the split

During the band's hiatus Arno Carstens formed a new band, Nu Porn, and also launched a successful solo career. In 2006, he won a SAMA award for his solo album The Hello Goodbye Boys, which was named Best English Adult Contemporary Album.
Guitarist Theo Crous went on to form the Afrikaans alternative band KOBUS! (also known as K.O.B.U.S!) with Francois Breytenbach Blom, ex-vocalist of South African heavy metal band Voice of Destruction. They have released three albums: kobus!, 100% Skuldgevoelvry and SwaarMetaal. Crous is also the music producer for Prime Circle, The Parlotones, aKING, Fokofpolisiekar, Karen Zoid and has collaborated with many acts such as Mafikozolo, Malaika and Loyiso Bala. Crous played live with Chris Cornell (of Audioslave and Soundgarden) at Mycoke Fest 2009.
The band got together once again in 2011 on the Isle of Wight to rehearse and record tracks for a new EP. The release appeared in December 2011 as Apes With Shades and was supported by a South African tour with Van Coke Kartel. The song Weekend was lead single and was accepted onto the 5FM playlist.

## Discography

* Neanderthal 1 (August 1995) (initially on Bluegum records CDSNG1, Epic)
* It Became A Weapon (October 1996) (Epic)
* be-vest@iafrica.com (1997) (Epic)
* I Love big EP (1997-03-04) (Epic)
* Afterlifesatisfaction (Epic, 1997)
* Omnisofa (April 1998) (Epic)
* OPTI MUM (November 1998) (Epic)
* Surpass the Powers (July 1999) (Epic)
* Un-E.Z. (1999) (Epic)
* Relaxzor (November 2000) (Epic)
* The Fat Lady Sings - Best of the Springbok Nude Girls 1995-2001 (October 2001) (Epic)
* Goddank Vir Klank 1994 - 2004 (July 2004) (Sony Music)
* Nude Girls (Exclusive UK release) (July 2006) (Golden Fairy Records/SonyBMG)
* Peace Breaker (March 2007) (Sony/BMG)
* Apes With Shades (December 2011) (Sony/BMG)
* Beautiful Evolution (April 2018) (Sony/BMG)
* Partypocalypse (September 2021) (Mongrel Records)
# Chris Trickle

Chris Trickle (May 30, 1972 – March 25, 1998) was an American stock car racing driver. A competitor in the NASCAR Featherlite Southwest Tour, he was murdered in a drive-by shooting that remains unsolved.

## Family

Trickle was the son of Chuck and Barbara Trickle, and nephew of NASCAR driver Dick Trickle. Trickle was also the father of twins Joelyn Hope and Cole Trickle Miele. Joelyn and Cole were born on April 23, 2001. Their birth was the product of in vitro fertilization.

## Racing career

Trickle began racing in motorcycles when he was eight years old. He had two track championships by the time he was fifteen. He then drove in a national touring series.
Trickle turned to stock cars in 1990. He was the 1992 Rookie of the Year in late models at the 3/8 mile track at Las Vegas Speedway Park. He finished third in the season points with 3 wins in 18 events.
He had 10 wins, 14 poles, and 12 Top-10 finished in 23 events and finished second in the 1993 Southern California Sportsman Series (late models).
In 1994, Trickle had 8 wins, 20 poles, and 18 Top-10 finishes in 29 races in his late model.
In 1995, he competed at two levels. He had 16 wins and 24 poles in 32 races in his late model. He also competed in 13 races in the NASCAR AutoZone Elite Division, Southwest Series (Southwest Series), and he had one pole and one Top-10 finish.
In 1996, he competed exclusively in the Southwest Series, winning one race and finishing in the top 10 nine times; he also attempted to qualify for Craftsman Truck Series events at Phoenix International Raceway and Las Vegas Motor Speedway.
Trickle gained national attention while appearing on the NASCAR Winter Heat series on TNN and ESPN2. He raced in late models, the NASCAR AutoZone Elite Division, Southwest Series, and NASCAR Grand National Division, West Series during the series. He competed in the No. 70 car.
Trickle was scheduled to join the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series in 1997.

## Death

On February 9, 1997, Trickle left his home in Las Vegas around 9 p.m. to play tennis with a friend at a lighted court. As he drove over the freeway, a car drove alongside and fired shots into his car hitting him in the head.
Trickle died from complications of his wounds on March 25, 1998, 409 days after the shooting. At the time of the shooting, Nevada law limited murder prosecution to one year and one day. Trickle's death from his wounds thus occurred after the prosecution time limit. In 1999, Nevada passed a law (called the "Chris Trickle bill") which removed the time limit on prosecution for murder charges. Trickle's murder remains unsolved, and was featured twice on America's Most Wanted.
His father Chuck returned to racing afterwards and became the 2003 Super Late Model Champion at The Bullring at Las Vegas Motor Speedway, but no longer actively races. His brother's two sons, Tommy and another Chris (named in his memory) are also racers who compete the Bullring in Las Vegas. Trickle was succeeded in the Star Nursery team's Southwest Tour car by Kurt Busch, who won the 1999 Southwest Tour Championship with the team.
# Kopey-Kubovo

Kopey-Kubovo (Russian: Копей-Кубово; Bashkir: Кәпәй-Ҡобау, Käpäy-Qobaw) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Kopey-Kubovsky Selsoviet, Buzdyaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 949 as of 2010. The locality includes seven streets.

## Geography

Kopey-Kubovo is located 19 km southwest of Buzdyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Karanbash is the nearest rural locality.
# Fred Alexander

Frederick Beasley Alexander (August 14, 1880 – March 3, 1969) was an American tennis player in the early 20th century. He won the singles title at the 1908 Australasian Championships and six double titles at Grand Slam events.

## Career

In 1908, Alexander became the first foreigner to win the singles title at the Australasian/Australian Championships, the amateur precursor to the Australian Open. He then teamed with Alfred Dunlop, the man he defeated in the final, to win the doubles.
Alexander attended Princeton University and won the Intercollegiate doubles championship in 1900 and the singles in 1901. Between 1904 and 1918, he was a U.S. top 10 player six times. He was a finalist in doubles at the U.S. Championships, precursor to the US Open, seven straight times beginning in 1905. He and partner Harold Hackett won the U.S. doubles each year from 1907 to 1910. At age 37, Alexander won again in 1917, partnering with Harold Throckmorton. In the singles, Alexander reached the all comers final in 1908, beating William Clothier, then losing to Beals Wright in straight sets.
He competed in the U.S. Davis Cup team in 1908, which lost the final against Australia at the Albert Ground. Alexander lost both his singles matches against Norman Brookes and Anthony Wilding as well as the doubles match against these two with his partner Beals Wright.
In 1915, he wrote How to Play Lawn Tennis, part of the Spalding's athletic library series.
Alexander was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1961.

## U.S. Indoor Championships

* Men's Doubles champion: 1906, 1907, 1908, 1911, 1912, 1917

## Grand Slam finals
### Singles (1 title)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1908 | Australasian Championships | Grass | Alfred Dunlop | 3–6, 3–6, 6–0, 6–2, 6–3 |

### Doubles (6 titles, 5 runner-ups)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1900 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Raymond Little | Dwight Davis Holcombe Ward | 4–6, 7–9, 10–12 |
| Loss | 1905 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Harold Hackett | Holcombe Ward Beals Wright | 4–6, 4–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 1906 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Harold Hackett | Holcombe Ward Beals Wright | 3–6, 6–3, 3–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 1907 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Harold Hackett | Nat Thornton Bryan M. Grant | 6–2, 6–1, 6–1 |
| Win | 1908 | Australasian Championships | Grass | Alfred Dunlop | G. G. Sharp Anthony Wilding | 6–3, 6–2, 6–1 |
| Win | 1908 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Harold Hackett | Raymond Little Beals Wright | 6–1, 7–5, 6–2 |
| Win | 1909 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Harold Hackett | George Janes Maurice McLoughlin | 6–4, 6–4, 6–0 |
| Win | 1910 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Harold Hackett | Tom Bundy Trowridge Hendrick | 6–1, 8–6, 6–3 |
| Loss | 1911 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Harold Hackett | Raymond Little Gustav Touchard | 5–7, 15–13, 2–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 1917 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Harold Throckmorton | Harry Johnson Irving Wright | 11–9, 6–4, 6–4 |
| Loss | 1918 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Beals Wright | Vincent Richards Bill Tilden | 3–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2, 2–6 |
# The Big Night Bathe

The Big Night Bathe (Bulgarian: Голямото нощно къпане, translit. Golyamoto noshtno kapane) is a 1980 Bulgarian drama film directed by Binka Zhelyazkova. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1981 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Yanina Kasheva - Ninel
* Małgorzata Braunek - Zana
* Tanya Shahova - Lora
* Lyuben Chatalov - Stoyan
* Ilia Karaivanov - Ivan
* Nikolai Sotirov - Sava
* Juozas Budraitis - Vili
# Mahmudabad-e Olya, Razavi Khorasan

Mahmudabad-e Olya (Persian: محمودابادعليا, also Romanized as Maḩmūdābād-e ‘Olyā; also known as Maḩmūdābād, Maḩmūdābād Bālā, Maḩmūdābād-e Bālā, Mohammad Ābād) is a village in Mian Jam Rural District, in the Central District of Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,102, in 246 families.
# Qarah Tappeh-ye Ashayiri-ye Do

Qarah Tappeh-ye Ashayiri-ye Do (Persian: قره تپه عشايري 2, also Romanized as Qarah Tappeh-ye ʿAshāyīrī-ye Do; also known as Qarahtapeh) is a village in Golestan Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 60, in 17 families.
# Nikola Obreshkov

Nikola Dimitrov Obreshkov (Bulgarian: Никола Димитров Обрешков; March 6, 1896 in Varna – August 11, 1963 in Sofia) was a prominent Bulgarian mathematician, working in complex analysis.
# Alta District Court

Alta District Court (Norwegian: Alta tingrett) was the district court based in the town of Alta in Finnmark county, Norway. The court served Alta Municipality and Loppa Municipality. The court was subordinate to the Hålogaland Court of Appeal. The court was led by the chief judge (Sorenskriver) Bjørnar K. Leistad. This court employed a chief judge, another judge and four prosecutors.
The court was a court of first instance. Its judicial duties were mainly to settle criminal cases and to resolve civil litigation as well as bankruptcy. The administration and registration tasks of the court included death registration, issuing certain certificates, performing duties of a notary public, and officiating civil wedding ceremonies. Cases from this court were heard by a combination of professional judges and lay judges.

## History

On 26 April 2021, the court was merged with the Hammerfest District Court to create the new Vestre Finnmark District Court. At the same time, the court's jurisdiction was enlarged by adding Kvænangen Municipality from the Nord-Troms District Court judicial region as well.
# Norwegian Public Service Pension Fund

Norwegian Public Service Pension Fund (Norwegian: Statens Pensjonskasse) is a Norwegian government agency responsible for the extra pensions paid to state employees. There are in excess of one million members, and it has total assets of NOK 270 billion.
All state employees are granted an extra pension of 2% of their gross wages, paid from 67 years of age. Municipal and county employees have their extra pensions managed by Kommunal Landspensjonskasse (KLP). The Pension Fund also manages the extra pensions from a number of government-owned enterprises.
# University of Louisville Law Review

The University of Louisville Law Review is the law journal of the University of Louisville School of Law. It was established in 1961 and is the principal publication of the University of Louisville Brandeis School of Law. The Editorial Board and Staff of the Law Review publish three issues per year and have complete editorial control of its content and publication. In March 2013, Washington & Lee University School of Law ranked the University of Louisville Law Review among the top one-third of all law journals nationally. Additionally, the journal ranks in the top quarter of all law journals in terms of annual citations to its publications.
# Philaidae (deme)

Philaidae or Philaidai (Ancient Greek: Φιλαΐδαι) was a deme of ancient Attica, which appears to have been near Brauron, since it is said to have derived its name from Philaeus, the son of the Telamonian Ajax, who dwelt in Brauron. Philaïdae was the deme of Peisistratus.
Its site is located about 0.25 miles (0.40 km) west of the basilica at Brauron.
# Kadyrgulovo

Kadyrgulovo (Russian: Кадыргулово; Bashkir: Ҡаҙырғол, Qaźırğol) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative centre of Kadyrgulovsky Selsoviet, Davlekanovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 234 as of 2010.

## Geography

Kadyrgulovo is located 41 km southeast of Davlekanovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gumerovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Mikael Strøm

Mikael Kisbye Strøm (née jensen born 23 June 1959 in Frederiksberg, Denmark) is a former Danish handball player who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
He played his club handball with Gladsaxe HG. In 1984 he finished fourth with the Denmark men's national handball team in the 1984 Olympic tournament. He played one match and scored three goals.
He also played for Atlético Madrid. In 1985, he was runners-up of the European Cup and won the División de Honor.
# Risberget Chapel

Risberget Chapel (Norwegian: Risberget kirkesal) is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Våler Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Risberget. It is an annex chapel in the Våler parish which is part of the Solør, Vinger og Odal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The white, wooden chapel was built in a rectangular design in 1862 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The chapel seats about 60 people.

## History

Risberget Chapel is a rather unique church building in Norway. It looks like a 2-story house rather than a traditional church. When it was built in 1862, it was designed as a school house with an apartment for the teacher on the main floor. The second floor was designed as a large rectangular church hall where services can be held. The building was completed in 1862 and on 18 October 1863, the second floor was consecrated for church use. In 1899, a small bell tower was built on the roof. The school on the first floor is no longer used and this is the only "church hall" still in use in Norway (the others have been torn down and replaced with actual church buildings). Around the year 2010, the building was renovated to fix some rot problems with the structure and to refurbish the building.
# Kosmos 1267

Kosmos 1267 (Russian: Космос 1267 meaning Cosmos 1267), also known as TKS-2, was an unmanned TKS spacecraft which docked to the Soviet space station Salyut 6 as part of tests to attach scientific expansion modules to stations in Earth orbit. The module which docked to the station was the FGB component of a TKS vehicle launched on April 25, 1981. The spacecraft's VA return capsule separated and landed in the Soviet Union on May 26, 1982.
# Ivanovka, Kuyurgazinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Ivanovka (Russian: Ивановка) is a rural locality (a village) in Shabagishsky Selsoviet, Kuyurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 107 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Ivanovka is located 10 km southeast of Yermolayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road.
# Mezdra

Mezdra (Bulgarian: Мездра) is a town in northwestern Bulgaria, part of Vratsa Province. It is located on the left bank of the Iskar River, just north of its gorge through the Balkan Mountains.

## History

Although the area around it has been inhabited continuously since prehistoric times, Mezdra remained a small village of 86 residents (1881 census) and continued to decline (76 residents in 1888) until 1893, when the construction of the Sofia-Varna railway began, with workers from all around the country arriving to update the infrastructure. As the village became an important railway junction with the opening of the railway on 20 February 1897, its population grew substantially. Mezdra had a population of 311 in 1900 and 1,015 in 1920.
Although it formally remained a village until proclaimed a town on 31 August 1950, Mezdra acquired the appearance of a small town through the work of architects who studied in Western Europe and established the Western European style in the village.
Today, Mezdra is a town of approximately 10,896 residents and serves as a vital rail link between Sofia and northern/western regions of Bulgaria (including the Sofia-Varna route, linking the capital with Bulgaria's 3rd largest city and popular Black Sea destination). Industries include stone cutting, brickmaking and beer production.
Mezdra Point on Snow Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Mezdra.

## Geography
### Municipality

Mezdra is also the seat of Mezdra municipality (part of Vratsa Province), which includes the following 27 villages:
* Bodenets
* Brusen
* Darmantsi
* Dolna Kremena
* Eliseyna
* Gorna Beshovitsa
* Gorna Kremena
* Ignatitsa
* Kalen
* Krapets
* Kreta
* Lik
* Lyutibrod
* Lyutidol
* Moravitsa
* Oselna
* Oslen Krivodol
* Ochindol
* Rebarkovo
* Ruska Bela
* Staro Selo
* Tipchenitsa
* Tsakonitsa
* Tsarevets
* Varbeshnitsa
* Zlidol
* Zverino

## Notable people

* Ceci Krasimirova (born 1980), fashion modeler

## Twin towns – sister cities

* Mammola, Italy

## Gallery

* Church of St George
* Ruins of the ancient and medieval Mezdra Fortress
* War memorial
* Railway station
# Jan Knobelauch Hansen

Jan Knobelauch Hansen (born 15 July 1971) is a male athlete from Denmark. He competes in triathlon.
Hansen competed at the first Olympic triathlon at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He took forty-fourth place with a total time of 1:55:42.06.
# Benjamin Hannestad

Benjamin Hannestad (born 14 February 1997) is a Danish tennis player.
Playing for Denmark in the Davis Cup, Hannestad has a win–loss record of 2–2.