OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fábio Leopoldo

Fábio Leopoldo Silva (born April 17, 1977 in São Paulo) is a former Brazilian mixed martial artist and is currently an active Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner and instructor.

## Career

After graduating college with a degree in International Business, Leopoldo started his own Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu academy in São Paulo, Brazil called Gracie Morumbi. He has been the owner and primary instructor at the academy since it was established in 1999. Since then he has opened two more academies in the United States. One is in Ventura, California, and the other is in Thousand Oaks, California.
Leopoldo is a total six-time world champion in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, two-time Brazilian champion, and seven-time Pan American champion. He also recently won the gold in the IBJJF International Masters..

## Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu accomplishments

* 4x World Champion (1998 - purple belt, 2000 – brown belt, 2002 – black belt, 2019 - black belt master division)
* 2x World Champion No Gi Master Division (2013, 2018 - black belt)
* 6x Pan American Champion (2000 – brown, 2002 weight & absolute, 2010 master, 2011 master, 2013 master, 2019 master open division)
* 2x Brazilian National Champion (2001 – black belt, 2019 - black belt)
* 2x World Silver Medalist (1998 – purple belt, 1999 – brown belt, 2008 – black belt)
* 6x Pan American Silver Medalist (1996 – purple belt, 2000 – brown belt absolute, 2001 black belt absolute, 2003, 2009 weight & absolute – master, 2019 weight division)
* Brazilian National Silver Medalist (1997 – blue belt)
* 3x World Bronze Medallist (2001 – black belt, 2003, 2005)
* 2x Pan American Bronze Medallist (1998 – purple belt, 2001 black belt)
* 3x Brazilian National Bronze Medallist (1999 – brown belt, 2000 – black belt, 2005)

## Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown :
| 8 matches | 5 wins | 3 losses |
| By knockout | 1 | 2 |
| By submission | 2 | 1 |
| By decision | 2 | 0 |
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location |
| Loss | 5–3 | Ryan McGivern | TKO (punches) | IFL: 2007 Team Championship | September 20, 2007 | 2 | 1:35 | Hollywood, Florida, United States |
| Loss | 5–2 | Brent Beauparlant | TKO (injury) | IFL – Las Vegas | June 16, 2007 | 3 | 2:22 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States |
| Win | 5–1 | Gerald Harris | Decision (split) | IFL: Connecticut | April 13, 2007 | 3 | 4:00 | Uncasville, Connecticut, United States |
| Win | 4–1 | Chris Albandia | Submission (guillotine choke) | IFL: Atlanta | February 23, 2007 | 1 | 1:48 | Atlanta, Georgia, United States |
| Win | 3–1 | Ryan McGivern | Submission (kneebar) | IFL: Gracie vs. Miletich | September 23, 2006 | 2 | 2:49 | Moline, Illinois, United States |
| Loss | 2–1 | Matt Lindland | Submission (rear-naked choke) | Gracie Fighting Championships: Team Gracie vs Team Hammer House | March 3, 2006 | 3 | 3:25 | Columbus, Ohio, United States |
| Win | 2–0 | Yuki Sasaki | Decision (majority) | Pancrase: 2004 Neo-Blood Tournament Semifinals | July 25, 2004 | 3 | 5:00 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Win | 1–0 | Brendan Seguin | TKO (punches) | MMA: Eruption | April 30, 2004 | 1 | 0:43 | Lowell, Massachusetts, United States |
# Nanaysky District

Nanaysky District (Russian: Нана́йский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. The area of the district is 27,644 square kilometers (10,673 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Troitskoye. Population: 17,491 (2010 Census); 19,377 (2002 Census); 21,168 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Troitskoye accounts for 29.4% of the district's total population.
Anyuysky National Park is located in Nanaysky District.

## Geography

The Gur Swamps (Russian: Гурское болото) are an important wetland area located on the right bank of the Gur river in the district.
# Total metal jacket

Total metal jacket (TMJ or full metal case) bullets are made by electroplating a thin jacket of ductile metal (usually copper) over a core of different metal requiring protection from abrasion or corrosion. Similar full metal jacket bullets mechanically swage a thin sheet of metal over the core. The swaging process leaves an opening exposing the core on the base or nose of the bullet, while electroplating deposits a jacket over the entire bullet surface. Protecting the base of a lead-core bullet from burning powder gas may prevent molten lead from being released as a fine spray in turbulent gas leaving the muzzle of a firearm. Electrolytic deposition can create very thin jackets, while jackets applied by swaging must be thick enough to avoid being torn during the swaging process. Uniformly electroplated jackets may produce more accurate bullets than jacket and core materials deformed during swaging. Thinner electroplated jackets may not be as strong as conventional swaged jackets of similar metal, and may not prevent leading at higher bullet velocities. Thinner jackets may be damaged by and foul barrel ports for gas-operated reloading or recoil compensation.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 "Total Metal Jacket Bullets". Lucky Gunner. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
* ↑ "Copper Plating of Bullets and Projectiles". Advanced Plating Technologies. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
* ↑ "Total Metal Jacket Ammo: TMJ Bullets Explained". Ammo.com. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
* This ammunition-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Manuel Toledo

Manuel Toledo (26 January 1880 – 22 June 1941) was a Spanish fencer. He competed in the individual sabre event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Charles Rochat

Charles Rochat (born 1885, date of death unknown) was a Swiss fencer. He competed in the team foil event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Machong, Guangdong

Machong (simplified Chinese: 麻涌镇; traditional Chinese: 麻湧鎮; pinyin: Máchōng Zhèn), sometimes mispronounced Mayong, is a town under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Dongguan in the Pearl River Delta region of Guangdong Province, China. It is located at the northwest corner of Dongguan's administration and is the city's westernmost division.

## Economy

The town is home to several e-commerce logistics centers of companies including JD.com, Alibaba, DHL, and Cainiao.
# International Association for the Plant Protection Sciences

The International Association for the Plant Protection Sciences (IAPPS) has the goal of gathering the results of plant protection research worldwide and making them globally available to science and practice. To this end the organisation periodically publishes the Plant Protection Magazine and every four years organises an international congress. The association has an official scientific journal, Crop Protection, published by Elsevier.

## History

The IAPPS was founded in 1946 during the first International Plant Congress in Louvain, Belgium. The first president of the organisation was Olaf Freyberg of Malmö, Sweden, who made the following comment: The world needs a plant protection organization, and not only to plan future congresses, but much more provide a platform for the discussion of current research results amongst scientists.
Over the years a newsletter has been periodically published, a yearbook has appeared, and congresses have been held. Every four years international congresses have been held in various parts of the globe. Plant protection scientists and agricultural research societies from all over the world are represented in the governing body. The IAPPS organisation now has 15 regional offices.
The International Plant Protection Congress in Berlin in 2015 meetings was organized by the German Phytomedical Society (Deutsche Phytomedizinische Gesellschaft), the Julius Kuehn Institute and the German Association of Industrialpartners for Agriculture.

## Congress - Year Venue; President, Organisers

* 1- 1946 Louvain, Belgium; Dr. A. Strassens
* 2- 1949 London, England; Viscount Bledisloe
* 3- 1952 Paris, France; Dr. Jean Lefevre
* 4- 1957 Hamburg, Germany; Prof. H. Richter
* 5- 1963 London, England; Sir Robert Robinson
* 6- 1967 Vienna, Austria; Prof. F. Beran
* 7- 1970 Paris, France; Dr.Jean Bustarret / Dr. M. Colas
* 8- 1975 Moscow, USSR; Dr. Ivan Churayev / Dr. A. A. Goltsov
* 9- 1979 Washington, DC; Dr. James D. Horsfall Dr. Bill Tweedy/APS
* 10- 1983 Brighton, UK; Dr. Leonard Broadbent / Dr. E. Lester
* 11- 1987 Manila, Philippines; Dr. Jose Velsaco/ Dr. Edwin Magallona
* 12- 1991 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Mr. Omuz F. Rivaldo/ Christiano W. Simon
* 13- 1995 The Hague, Netherlands; Dr. Johan Dekker/ Prof. Dr. Jan Zadoks
* 14- 1999 Jerusalem, Israel; Dr. Yoram Rossler/ Dr. Jaacov Katan
* 15- 2004 Beijing, P.R. China; Hans Herren/IAPPS/ Dr. Cheng Zhuo-min/ CSPP L. Apple/IAPPS
* 16- 2007 Glasgow, Scotland; Hans Herren/IAPPS/ Dr. David V. Alford/BCPC E.A.Heinrichs/IAPPS
* 17- 2011 Honolulu, Hawaii; Geoff Norton / Ray Martyn/APS B. G.Tweedy/IAPPS E. A. Heinrichs/IAPPS
* 18- 2015 Berlin, Germany; Geoff Norton/ Falko Feldmann DPG Geoff Norton/IAPPS E.A. Heinrichs/IAPPS
* 19 2019 Hyderabad, India; Geoff Norton/IAPPS/ Hari C Sharma and Rajan Sharma/ICRISAT/ E. A. Heinrichs/IAPPS
# Igrim Airport

Igrim Airport (IATA: IRM, ICAO: USHI) is a regional airport in Igrim, Russia. The airport was built in 1964 after the discovery of natural gas fields in the vicinity of the village. The airport services aircraft such as the AN-2, AN-24, AN-26, YAK-40 and L-410. The airport also has 4 helicopter pads. The runway is dirt and 2030m long.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Utair | Khanty-Mansiysk, Tyumen |
# Cserénfa

Cserénfa is a village in Somogy county, Hungary.

## Etymology

Its name derives from the South Slavic person name Cserin and the -fa part ist a short form of falva (English: village).

## History

According to László Szita the settlement was completely Hungarian in the 18th century.

## Sport

Cserénfa Speedway was a motorcycle speedway venue off the Fő utca. The venue hosted a qualifying round of the Speedway World Championship in 1993.
The same site was also an international motocross venue, which itself was demolished during the 1990s, with the site being marked by the motocross pálya building.
# Usage (language)

The usage of a language is the ways in which its written and spoken variations are routinely employed by its speakers; that is, it refers to "the collective habits of a language's native speakers", as opposed to idealized models of how a language works (or should work) in the abstract. For instance, Fowler characterized usage as "the way in which a word or phrase is normally and correctly used" and as the "points of grammar, syntax, style, and the choice of words." In everyday usage, language is used differently, depending on the situation and individual. Individual language users can shape language structures and language usage based on their community.
In the descriptive tradition of language analysis, by way of contrast, "correct" tends to mean functionally adequate for the purposes of the speaker or writer using it, and adequately idiomatic to be accepted by the listener or reader; usage is also, however, a concern for the prescriptive tradition, for which "correctness" is a matter of arbitrating style.
Common usage may be used as one of the criteria of laying out prescriptive norms for codified standard language usage.
Everyday language users, including editors and writers, look at dictionaries, style guides, usage guides, and other published authoritative works to help inform their language decisions. This takes place because of the perception that Standard English is determined by language authorities. For many language users, the dictionary is the source of correct language use, as far as accurate vocabulary and spelling go. Modern dictionaries are not generally prescriptive, but they often include "usage notes" which may describe words as "formal", "informal", "slang", and so on. "Despite occasional usage notes, lexicographers generally disclaim any intent to guide writers and editors on the thorny points of English usage."

## History

According to Jeremy Butterfield, "The first person we know of who made usage refer to language was Daniel Defoe, at the end of the seventeenth century". Defoe proposed the creation of a language society of 36 individuals who would set prescriptive language rules for the approximately six million English speakers.
The Latin equivalent usus was a crucial term in the research of Danish linguists Otto Jespersen and Louis Hjelmslev. They used the term to designate usage that has widespread or significant acceptance among speakers of a language, regardless of its conformity to the sanctioned standard language norms.
# Kifarabad

Kifarabad (Persian: كيفاراباد, also Romanized as Kīfārābād) is a village in Baryaji Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 38, in 4 families.
# Marillac-le-Franc

Marillac-le-Franc (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Marilhac) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
# Stranje pri Škocjanu

Stranje pri Škocjanu (pronounced; German: Streine) is a small settlement on the left bank of the Krka River in the Municipality of Škocjan in southeastern Slovenia. Within the municipality, it belongs to the Village Community of Dobrava pri Škocjanu and Tomažja Vas. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Stranje to Stranje pri Škocjanu in 1953. In the past the German name was Streine.

## Cultural heritage

There is archaeological evidence of prehistoric and Roman settlement in the area.
# Monbazillac

Monbazillac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montbasalhac) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Danetime

Danetime (1994–2005) was a bay stallion by the Irish champion Danehill out of Allegheny River, a daughter of Lear Fan. He died at the Alwyn Park Stud of a ruptured artery in 2005.
His racing record was 15:3-3-3, including some Group 2 wins, most notably the Stewards' Cup. During his racing career, he was owned by Mrs John Magnier & Michael Tabor. He was sold in 1999 and retired to stud in Ireland and in Australia. He was successful at stud, siring mostly sprint winners and a number of successful two-year-olds. Shortly after his death, his son Myboycharlie became his first G1 winner.
# Contadora support group

The Contadora support group (Spanish: Grupo de apoyo a Contadora, Portuguese: Grupo de Apoio à Contadora) was a group composed by Argentina, Brazil, Peru and Uruguay. It provided support for the Contadora group from South America, in the conflict between Nicaragua and the United States.

## History

The conflict between the United States and the Sandinista Junta in Nicaragua attracted the attention of fellow Latin American countries Colombia, Mexico, Panama and Venezuela, who started the Contadora group to request a peaceful solution.
The Argentine president Raúl Alfonsín met the Peruvian president Alan García in Peru, during his presidential inauguration in 1985. Both of them agreed to make coordinated diplomatic actions in relation to the conflict. According to the Argentine chancellor Dante Caputo, the Contadora group was growing inactive, and required a second group to support it. Chancellors Dante Caputo, Olavo Setúbal from Brazil and Enrique Iglesias from Uruguay met in Punta del Este and had a similar agreement. The creation of a group with the four countries was announced in Lima, on July 29, 1985. The Contadora group and the Contadora support group met in Cartagena, Colombia, on August 24 and 25, 1985. Both groups were collectively known as "the group of eight".
The group of eight had a second meeting in Caraballeda, Venezuela, in 1986, and issued the "Caraballeda message". Other Central American countries accepted it. However, the proposals ultimately failed because of the reluctance of both Nicaragua and the United States to change their positions. Later meetings attempted to increase the scope of the group. They discussed about fostering the bilateral relations, creating a Latin American parliament, and a technological club. They also created a "debitors club", to make coordinated actions towards creditors of their foreign debt. According to a proposal by Caputo, they rejected the United Kingdom policy towards the Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute. Both groups were eventually replaced by the Rio Group.
# Museum der Weltkulturen

* view
* talk
The Museum of World Cultures (German: Museum der Weltkulturen) is an ethnological museum in Frankfurt, Germany. Until 2001 it was called the Museum of Ethnology (Museum für Völkerkunde). It is part of Frankfurt's Museumsufer (Museum Riverbank).

## History

It was founded in 1904, as a civic institution, to bring together the ethnographic collections of the city of Frankfurt. In 1908 the museum moved into the Palais Thurn und Taxis in the city centre. In 1925 the city acquired the collections of the Institute of Cultural Morphology (today the Frobenius Institute), founded by the ethnologist Leo Frobenius. He relocated to Frankfurt along with the institute and become an honorary professor of the University of Frankfurt. In 1934 he became the director of the museum. The roles of museum director and institute director continued to be occupied by the same person (including Frobenius's successors) until 1966, when the university became state-run, since when the museum has again been run by the city.
Significant parts of the collection were lost when the Palais was destroyed by bombs in World War II. However, some items had already been evacuated from the Palais – these survived the war, and in 1973 they were put on display in an old villa on the banks of the Main, where they have been ever since. The Museum of World Cultures therefore counts as one of the earliest museums on what is now the Museumsufer.
The museum has expanded since 1973 and now occupies three adjacent buildings on the Schaumainkai – nos. 29 (the main building), 35 (the original villa), and 37 ("Gallery 37"), which were acquired and/or rebuilt in the 1980s. The collections include over 65,000 objects from Oceania, Australia, Southeast Asia, the Americas, Africa and Europe. Gallery 37 hosts exhibitions of contemporary works by Indian, African, Oceanian and Indonesian artists.
In 2010, plans were announced for a new phase of construction to further expand the museum.
The directors of the Museum der Weltkulturen are:
* 1904–1919: Bernhard Hagen
* 1919–1935: Johannes Lehmann, Interimsdirektor
* 1935–1938: Leo Frobenius
* 1938–1939: Adolf E. Jensen, Interimsdirektor
* 1940–1945: Karin Hissink
* 1946–1965: Adolf E. Jensen
* 1965–1966: Carl August Schmitz
* 1966–1971: Herrmann Niggemeyer
* 1972–1983: Heinz Kelm
* 1984–1985: Johanna Agthe, Interimsdirektorin
* 1985–1998: Franz Josef Thiel
* 1998–2000: Johanna Agthe, Interimsdirektorin
* 2000–2008: Anette Rein
* 2008–2010: Christine Stelzig
* 2010–2015: Clementine Deliss
* 2015–2019: Eva Raabe, kommissarische Direktorin
* since 1 October 2019: Eva Raabe
# Zairja

A zairja (Arabic: زايرجة; also transcribed as zairjah, zairajah, zairdja, zairadja, and zayirga) was a device used by medieval Arab astrologers to generate ideas by mechanical means. The name may derive from a mixture of the Persian words zāycha (Persian: زايچه‎ "horoscope; astronomical table") and dāyra (دایره "circle").
Ibn Khaldun described zairja as: "a branch of the science of letter magic, practiced among the authorities on letter magic, is the technique of finding out answers from questions by means of connections existing between the letters of the expressions used in the question. They imagine that these connections can form the basis for knowing the future happenings they want to know." He suggests that rather than being supernatural it works "from an agreement in the wording of question and answer ... with the help of the technique called the technique of 'breaking down'" (i.e. algebra). By combining number values associated with the letters and categories, new paths of insight and thought were created.
According to Ibn Khaldun the most detailed treatment of it is a pseudographical work Za'irajah of the World attributed to as-Sabti, which contains operating instructions in hundreds of lines of verse, beginning:
   Select a star rise. Figure out its signs. Reverse its root. Straighten it out with the cycle. Someone will perceive those things. He will achieve his purpose And be given their letters in whose arrangement the evidence lies...
A manuscript in Rabat recounts Ibn Khaldun's introduction to the machine by Al-Marjānī in 1370 (772 AH), and claims that it was a traditional and ancient science. When Ibn Khaldun expressed skepticism, the pair asked the instrument how old it was, and the machine told them it was invented by the prophet Idris (identified with the Biblical Enoch).
It has been suggested that Catalan-Majorcan mystic Ramon Llull became familiar with the zairja in his travels and studies of Arab culture, and used it as a prototype for his invention of the Ars Magna.
In "Scrambling T-R-U-T-H: Rotating Letters as a Material Form of Thought", David Link provides a clear description and a full history of the device with a representation of the Arabic letters involved.
# Japan Meteorological Agency magnitude scale

The Japan Meteorological Agency magnitude scale (Japanese: 気象庁マグニチュード) is a seismic magnitude scale set by the Japan Meteorological Agency.

## Overview

In Japan, for shallow (depth < 60 km) earthquakes within 600 km, the Japanese Meteorological Agency calculates a magnitude labeled MJMA, M$_{JMA}$, or M$_J$. (These should not be confused with moment magnitudes JMA calculates, which are labeled M$_w$(JMA) or M$^{(JMA)}$, nor with the Shindo intensity scale.) JMA magnitudes are based (as typical with local scales) on the maximum amplitude of the ground motion; they agree "rather well" with the seismic moment magnitude M$_w$  in the range of 4.5 to 7.5, but underestimate larger magnitudes.
# Al-Aj'ud

Al-Ajʿud (Arabic: الأجعود) is a sub-district of At-Ta'iziyah District, in Taiz Governorate, Yemen. Al-Ajʿud had a population of 4,536 at the 2004 census.
# Drazdy

Drazdy (Belarusian: Дразды, Russian: Дрозды, romanized: Drozdy) is a microdistrict in north-west Minsk where many top state officials lived during the Soviet times and today, including the President of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko.
# Paweł Sibik

Paweł Sibik (born 15 February 1971) is a Polish professional football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. He was most recently in charge of Lechia Dzierżoniów.
He played for clubs such as Odra Wodzisław, Ruch Chorzów, Cypriot club Apollon Limassol and Podbeskidzie Bielsko-Biała. Sibik earned three caps for the Poland national team during 2002, including an appearance at the 2002 FIFA World Cup in a group stage match against the USA.

## Honours

Apollon Limassol
* Cypriot First Division: 2005–06
# Córdoba Provincial Police

The Córdoba Provincial Police (Spanish: Policía de la Provincia de Córdoba) is an Argentine police agency, responsible for policing the Córdoba province.