OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Borough 4 (Düsseldorf)

Borough 4 (German: Stadtbezirk 4) is a borough of Düsseldorf, the state capital of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It covers an area of 12.62 square kilometres and has about 45,000 inhabitants (2020).
Borough 4 is the city's only borough on the west bank of the Rhine and its quarters are popular residential areas. Across the river, it shares borders with Düsseldorf boroughs 5, 1 and 3. West and South-west, the borough is bordered by Rhein-Kreis Neuss and the city of Neuss.

## Subdivisions

Borough 4 is made up of four Stadtteile (city parts):
| # | City part | Population (2020) | Area (km$^2$) | Pop. per km$^2$ |
| 041 | Oberkassel | 19,052 | 3.68 | 5,149 |
| 042 | Heerdt | 12,395 | 4.05 | 3,060 |
| 043 | Lörick | 7,513 | 2.55 | 2,935 |
| 044 | Niederkassel | 6,079 | 2.34 | 2,565 |

## Economy

The borough is home to the headquarters of Vodafone Germany, bakery chain Kamps, world-leading tea bag producer Teekanne as well as the Rheinische Post publishing house.

## Places of interest
### Arts, culture and entertainment

* Largest Fair on the Rhine (only during July)

### Landmarks

* St. Antonius, Oberkassel

### Parks and open spaces

* Rheinwiesen

## Transportation

The borough is served by numerous railway stations and highway. Stations include a dense net of both Düsseldorf Stadtbahn light rail- and Rheinbahn tram-stations. The borough can also be reached via Bundesautobahn 57 and Bundesstraße 7.

### Rhine bridges

* B 7 Theodor-Heuss-Brücke
* Oberkasseler Brücke
* Rheinkniebrücke

## Education

The Japanische Internationale Schule in Düsseldorf (JISD) first opened in a church building in Oberkassel on April 21, 1971, before moving to its permanent home in 1973. From 1983 to 2001 junior high school students of the JISD attended classes at the former Lanker School in Oberkassel.
# Aleksandr Osipovich

Aleksandr Osipovich (Belarusian: Аляксандр Асіповіч; Russian: Александр Осипович; born 22 March 1977) is a Belarusian former professional footballer who plays as a midfielder. After retirement, he works as a football agent.

## Honours

Dinamo Minsk
* Belarusian Premier League: 1997
Sūduva
* Lithuanian Cup: 2006
# XHTH-FM

XHTH-FM is a radio station in Palizada, Campeche, Mexico. Broadcasting on 105.7 FM, XHTH is owned by Núcleo Comunicación del Sureste and broadcasts the Ke Buena national grupera format.

## History

XETH-AM 1290 was licensed in June 1967 to Luis Trejo Castillo for operation with 250 watts of power and migrated to FM on 106.5 MHz with an authorization in 2010.
As part of the 2017 renewal of XHTH's concession, it was ordered to move to 105.7 MHz in order to clear 106-108 MHz as much as possible for community and indigenous radio stations. XHTH completed its frequency change in March 2018.
# Schiermonnikoog National Park

Schiermonnikoog National Park is a national park in the Dutch province of Friesland. It was founded in 1989. It covers about 72 km$^2$ (28 sq mi), the majority of the island Schiermonnikoog.

## Landscape and history

The island arose during the last glacial period and its shape has been very variable since then. Dominant processes are sand drifting, erosion and sedimentation along the coasts, characteristic for a tidal landscape. In former times, only few people lived on the island, most fishermen. Around 1900, the state started forestry programs to prevent sand drifting. In addition, dikes were built to protect the island and its population. Some of the marshes were embanked in the course of time and transformed to polders for agriculture. During the 20th century tourism and recreation became more important and part of the island was designated as nature reserve. At present, we find dunes, forests, polders, tidal flats, marshes and beaches on the island, as well as a small lake and a village.

## Flora, fauna, and funga

The island has a very rich fauna, and flora, and funga. In the dunes we find common hawthorn, the common sea-buckthorn, honeysuckle; on the marshes sea lavender, sea wormwood, sea aster and glasswort. Lichens and mushrooms can be found throughout the island, as well as many species of insects. On the marshes and tidal flats thousands of birds occur, such as common redshank, barnacle goose, spoonbill, hen harrier, oystercatcher, red knot, bar-tailed godwit, curlew and European herring gull. In the past the rabbit was very common, but because of the rabbit haemorrhagic disease (RHD), the species is rare now. In the sea there are gray seal, common seal, eelgrass and many species of seaweeds.

## Management

Natuurmonumenten is responsible for the management of the national park and Rijkswaterstaat for coastal protection. One of the aims of the management is to make the dunes more dynamic. The bird colonies are protected through regulation of the numbers of visitors in spring and summer.

## Recreation

The island is a popular place to visit, especially the beaches. Because the island is isolated, because the use of cars by visitors is forbidden and because there are very few inhabitants and farmers on the island, it is one of the best protected Dutch national parks. There is a visitors centre in the village of Schiermonnikoog. There is one campground and there are several hotels and restaurants.
# American School of Tegucigalpa

The American School of Tegucigalpa (or AST; Spanish: Escuela Americana de Tegucigalpa) is a private, coeducational international school located in the neighbourhood of Lomas del Guijarro, in Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
AST is accredited by the Secretaría de Educación de Honduras [es], the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, and the International Baccalaureate Organization. The Honduran Ministry of Education grants the national degree of Bachillerato to students who comply with additional credits and earn 160 hours of community service.

## History

Circa 1946 many American-based companies established themselves in Honduras. The American Embassy saw the need for a bilingual school for the children of the families moving to this country to work in said companies. Mr. James Webb, the American Embassy Cultural Attaché, served as a liaison between these American families and a group of Honduran visionaries who were willing to invest in this project. This is how the first bilingual school, The American School of Tegucigalpa, came to be, located in Barrio La Ronda in downtown Tegucigalpa. The initial school had 42 students and three classrooms.

## Sports

The American School of Tegucigalpa participates in both the AASCA (Association of American Schools of Central America) and ABSH (Association of Bilingual Schools of Honduras) tournaments.
AST's campus includes four FIBA approved basketball courts, four professional volleyball courts and one 90m x 68m artificial turf football field. These facilities allow the school to host the AASCA and ABSH tournaments consistently.

## Notable alumni

* Rafael Leonardo Callejas, former President of Honduras
* Carlos Roberto Flores, former President of Honduras
* Mary Elizabeth Flores, his daughter. Former Permanent Representative of Honduras to the United Nations.
* Ricardo Maduro, former President of Honduras
* Francisco Herrera Alvarado [es], rector of Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras (National Autonomous University of Honduras)
# Ingram Hill

Ingram Hill is an American rock band from Memphis, Tennessee. As of 2024, they have released five studio albums and two EPs.

## History

Ingram Hill was formed in 2000 by Justin Moore (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Phil Bogard (lead guitar), Shea Sowell (bass), and Matt Chambless (drums).
In 2002, they released the EP Until Now on the independent label Traveler Records. The lead singer of Tonic, Emerson Hart, produced four of the eight tracks.
The band's first full-length album, June's Picture Show, which came out in 2004, was produced by Rick Beato. A year later, they released a cover of Boston's "More Than a Feeling" on the soundtrack to the sports comedy film Herbie: Fully Loaded. Also in 2005, they contributed a cover of "'39" for the Queen tribute album Killer Queen.
Ingram Hill have since issued the EP Why the Wait (2006) and the full-length albums Cold in California (2007), Look Your Best (2010), Blue Room Afternoon (2011), and Ingram Hill (2012).

## Band members

Current
* Justin Moore – vocals, guitar
* Phil Bogard – guitar
* Zach Kirk – bass, vocals
Past
* Matt Chambless – drums
* Shea Sowell – bass

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Details | US Heat | US Country |
| June's Picture Show | Release date: February 10, 2004 Label: Hollywood Records | — | — |
| Cold in California | Release date: August 21, 2007 Label: Hollywood Records | 24 | — |
| Look Your Best | Release date: September 28, 2010 Label: Rock Ridge Music | 12 | — |
| Blue Room Afternoon | Release date: June 21, 2011 Label: Rock Ridge Music | — | — |
| Ingram Hill | Release date: August 28, 2012 Label: Rock Ridge Music | 29 | 54 |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart ||||

### EPs

| Title | Details |
| Until Now | Release date: March 12, 2002 Label: Traveler Records |
| Why the Wait | Release date: October 31, 2006 Label: Hollywood Records |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Single | Adult Top 40 | Album |
| 2004 | "Will I Ever Make It Home" | 22 | June's Picture Show |
| 2005 | "Almost Perfect" | 25 | June's Picture Show |
# John Athalarichos

John Athalarichos (Greek: Ἰωάννης Ἀθαλάριχος; Latin: Ioannes Athalaricus), also spelled as Atalarichos, Athalaric, and At'alarik, was an illegitimate son of the 7th century Byzantine Emperor Heraclius. In 637 or 634, depending on the source, he was alleged to have taken part in a plot to overthrow Heraclius and seize the throne. His name, Athalarichos, is Gothic, composed of the elements Athala (from Proto-Germanic word *aþala meaning "noble") and richos (from *reiks meaning "ruler").

## Life

Athalarichos first appears in 622, when he was sent, along with Heraclius' nephew Stephen and John, the illegitimate son of the patrician Bonus, as a hostage to the Avars to cement a peace agreement.
In 635 or 637, some Armenian figures, at the time very influential in Constantinople, felt their interests would be better served under a new emperor. Their candidate to replace Heraclius was Athalarichos. Also involved were the curopalates Varaztirots, son of Smbat Bagratuni; David Saharuni, Athalarichos' cousin; and Heraclius' nephew, the magister Theodore. Varaztirots pushed for a bloodless coup, in which the emperor would be forced into exile.
The scheme was never executed, as an informer among the conspirators told the imperial court that Athalarichos was planning a coup attempt. Once Heraclius confirmed the story, he ordered the arrest of everyone involved. His advisers recommended the plotters be executed, but Heraclius was quoted by the historian Sebeos as saying, "Since you did as you did with regard to me and did not want to dip your hand into my blood and the blood of my sons, I shall not reach for you and your sons. Go where I order you, and I will have mercy upon you."
While he did spare their lives, Heraclius ordered the amputation of each plotter's nose and hands. In addition to being thus mutilated, Athalarichos was exiled to Prinkipo, one of the Princes' Islands. Theodore received the same treatment, but was sent to Gaudomelete (possibly modern day Gozo) with additional instructions to cut off one leg.
# Mamino

Mamino is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sypniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Sypniewo, 25 km (16 mi) north-east of Maków Mazowiecki, and 95 km (59 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Dorotea Municipality

Dorotea Municipality (Swedish: Dorotea kommun; Southern Sami: Kraapohken tjïelte) is a municipality in Västerbotten County in northern Sweden. Its seat is located in Dorotea.
When the first local government acts were implemented in Sweden in 1863 Dorotea parish was made a rural municipality. In 1974 it was merged into Åsele Municipality. Already in 1980 it was split off, forming a new Dorotea Municipality. In 2023 it became the least populated municipality of Sweden.

## Locality

There is only one locality (or urban area) in Dorotea Municipality:
| # | Locality | Population |
| 1 | Dorotea | 1,571 |

## Demographics

This is a demographic table based on Dorotea Municipality's electoral districts in the 2022 Swedish general election sourced from SVT's election platform, in turn taken from SCB official statistics.
In total there were 2,457 inhabitants, with 1,937 Swedish citizens of voting age. 60.0% voted for the left coalition and 38.8% for the right coalition. Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income.
| Location | Residents | Citizen adults | Left vote | Right vote | Employed | Swedish parents | Foreign heritage | Income SEK | Degree |
| Location | | | % | % | | | | | |
| Dorotea | 2,031 | 1,578 | 61.4 | 37.7 | 84 | 91 | 9 | 22,768 | 24 |
| Risbäck | 426 | 359 | 52.8 | 44.6 | 80 | 93 | 7 | 20,077 | 22 |
| Source: SVT ||||||||||

## Economy

Amongst the industries in the municipality is one of the biggest caravan manufacturers in Scandinavia, Polarvagnen, now known as SoliferPolar as it has merged with Solifer. Other known industries and companies are Dorocell, Svenska Tält and S-Karosser.
In more recent years, several IT-companies have also moved to the municipality. In early 2000 the company Spray was located here but then moved to Sollefteå. The large house which held the support department and other personnel was later taken over by Datakompisen.

## Twinnings

* Haljala Parish, Estonia (since 1994)
# Electrical network frequency analysis

Electrical network frequency (ENF) analysis is an audio forensics technique for validating audio recordings by comparing frequency changes in background mains hum in the recording with long-term high-precision historical records of mains frequency changes from a database. In effect the mains hum signal is treated as if it were a time-dependent digital watermark that can help identify when the recording was created, detect edits in the recording, or disprove tampering of a recording. Historical records of mains frequency changes are kept on record, e.g., by police in the German federal state of Bavaria since 2010 and the United Kingdom Metropolitan Police since 2005.
The technology has been hailed as "the most significant development in audio forensics since Watergate." However, according to a paper by Huijbregtse and Geradts, the ENF technique, although powerful, has significant limitations caused by ambiguity based on fixed frequency offsets during recording, and self-similarity within the mains frequency database, particularly for recordings shorter than 10 minutes.
More recently, researchers demonstrated that indoor lights such as fluorescent lights and incandescent bulbs vary their light intensity in accordance with the voltage supplied, which in turn depends on the voltage supply frequency. As a result, the light intensity can carry the frequency fluctuation information to the visual sensor recordings in a similar way as the electromagnetic waves from the power transmission lines carry the ENF information to audio sensing mechanisms. Based on this result, researchers demonstrated that visual track from still video taken in indoor lighting environments also contain ENF traces that can be extracted by estimating the frequency at which ENF will appear in a video as low sampling frequency of video (25–30 Hz) cause significant aliasing. It was also demonstrated in the same research that the ENF signatures from the visual stream and the ENF signature from the audio stream in a given video should match. As a result, the matching between the two signals can be used to determine if the audio and visual track were recorded together or superimposed later.

## Use by law enforcement

The distinctive electrical hums have been used to provide forensic verification of audio recordings, a process fully automated in the United Kingdom.
# Zavet Municipality

Zavet Municipality (Bulgarian: Община Завет) is a municipality (obshtina) in Razgrad Province, Northeastern Bulgaria, located in the Ludogorie geographical region part of the Danubian Plain. It is named after its administrative centre - the town of Zavet.
The municipality embraces a territory of 273.88 km$^2$ (105.75 sq mi) with a population of 11,338 inhabitants, as of December 2009.

## Settlements

Zavet Municipality includes the following 7 places (towns are shown in bold):
| Town/Village | Cyrillic | Population (December 2009) |
| Zavet | Завет | 3,371 |
| Brestovene | Брестовене | 2,874 |
| Ivan Shishmanovo | Иван Шишманово | 445 |
| Ostrovo | Острово | 2,229 |
| Prelez | Прелез | 760 |
| Sushevo | Сушево | 669 |
| Veselets | Веселец | 990 |
| Total | | 11,338 |

## Demography

The following table shows the change of the population during the last four decades.
Zavet Municipality :
| Year | 1975 | 1985 | 1992 | 2001 | 2005 | 2007 | 2009 | 2011 |
| Population | 12,672 | 11,484 | 13,637 | 12,333 | 11,943 | 11,665 | 11,338 | ... |
| Sources: Census 2001, Census 2011, „pop-stat.mashke.org“, |||||||||

### Religion

According to the latest Bulgarian census of 2011, the religious composition, among those who answered the optional question on religious identification, was the following:
Religious composition of Zavet Municipality
Orthodox Christianity
16.0%
Catholicism
0.2%
Protestantism
0.3%
Islam
67.9%
No religion
1.4%
Prefer not to answer, others and indefinable
14.2% :
# Stefan Mädicke

Stefan Mädicke (born 22 February 1966) is a German sailor. He competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Musotima decoralis

Musotima decoralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Snellen in 1901. It is found on Java.
# Volley (film)

Volley (Spanish: Voley) is a 2014 Argentine comedy film written and directed by Martín Piroyansky. The cast is composed of Piroyansky, Violeta Urtizberea, Inés Efron, Chino Darín, Vera Spinetta and Justina Bustos.

## Plot

Nicolás (Martín Piroyansky), Pilar (Inés Efron), Catalina (Vera Spinetta), Manuela (Violeta Urtizberea) and Nacho (Chino Darín) are friends since they were teenagers. Around their thirties they are still united, although with more differences than meeting points. Nico proposes to celebrate New Year's night at the Tigre family home and spend a few days on vacation. Without consulting, Manuela invites Belén (Justina Bustos), her childhood friend.

## Cast

* Martín Piroyansky as Nicolás
* Violeta Urtizberea as Manuela
* Inés Efron as Pilar
* Chino Darín as Ignacio "Nacho"
* Justina Bustos as Belén
* Vera Spinetta as Catalina
# Tolga Church

Tolga Church (Norwegian: Tolga kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Tolga Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Tolga. It is the church for the Tolga parish which is part of the Nord-Østerdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1840 using plans drawn up by the architect Rasmus Svendsen Aspaas. The church seats about 300 people.

## History

During the 1660s, a copper smelting building was built in the village of Tolga. The village grew up quickly around this smelter. In 1688, a church was built in the village. Prior to the new church, people of Tolga had to travel to the nearby Vingelen Church. The new Tolga church was a wooden building that measured about 11.3 by 7.5 metres (37 ft × 25 ft). From 1703 to 1705, the building was improved by adding a tower, altarpiece, pulpit, and baptismal font. In 1712, a new sacristy was constructed.
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.
By the 1830s, the church had become too small for the congregation, so plans were made to build a new church on the same site. Rasmus Svendsen Aspaas was hired to design the new building and John Eriksen Berg was hired as the lead builder. The new wooden church had an octagonal design with a central tower above the nave. It has a second and third floor seating gallery, meaning the church could seat about 300 people. The church was consecrated on 15 November 1840. The church was the last church in Norway to be built with a pulpit altar (Norwegian: prekestolalter) which was a pulpit built above the altar as part of the altarpiece. There is also another pulpit on the ground level. This was a popular design in the 18th and 19th centuries, but it fell out of fashion around the year 1840. There was a major restoration of the church in 1962–1965, where the goal was to bring the church more back to its original character.
# Emil Handschin

Emil Handschin (19 March 1928 – 27 May 1990) was an ice hockey player for the Swiss national team. He won a bronze medal at the 1948 Winter Olympics.
# Marcelów, Gmina Pionki

Marcelów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pionki, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Sacul

Sacul may refer to the following:
* Sacul, El Petén, a Classic Period Maya archaeological site near Dolores in Guatemala.
* Sacul, Texas, a community in the USA.
* Sacul, a small Maya archaeological site belonging to the Postclassic Chajoma kingdom of highland Guatemala.
# Herbert Bauch

Herbert Bauch (born 18 May 1957 in Berlin) is a retired boxer, who represented East Germany at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Soviet Union. There he won the bronze medal in the light heavyweight division (– 81 kg), after being defeated in the semifinals by eventual gold medalist Slobodan Kačar of Yugoslavia. Two years earlier he captured the bronze medal at the second World Championships in Belgrade.

## 1980 Olympic results

Below are the results of Herbert Bauch, an East German light heavyweight boxer who competed at the 1980 Moscow Olympics:
* Round of 16: Defeated Bozhidar Ivanov (Bulgaria) by decision, 5–0
* Quarterfinal: Defeated Benny Pike (Australia) by a second-round knockout
* Semifinal Lost to Slobodan Kačar (Yugoslavia) referee stopped contest in the second round (was awarded a bronze medal)
# Port Wing, Wisconsin

Port Wing (also Portwing) is an unincorporated census-designated place in the town of Port Wing, Bayfield County, Wisconsin, United States. The community is along Wisconsin Highway 13 and Bayfield County Highway A. It is 30 miles (48 km) west of Bayfield. The Flag River enters Lake Superior at Port Wing's harbor.

## Population and area

As of the 2020 census, its population is 156, which is a decrease of 164 at the 2010 census. Port Wing has an area of 1.150 square miles (2.98 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Education

Port Wing is the site of South Shore School District.

## Notable people

* Jolene Anderson, former WNBA player, Big Ten Conference Women's Basketball Player of the Year in 2007-08 and the all-time leading scorer for the University of Wisconsin women's basketball team, grew up in Port Wing.
* Megan Gustafson, 2019 Naismith Award winner and two-time Big Ten Conference Women's Basketball Player of the Year at the University of Iowa, was raised from infancy in Port Wing (though born in a Duluth, Minnesota hospital).
* Gary Sherman, politician and jurist, lived in Port Wing.