OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John of Debar

John of Debar (Bulgarian: Йоан Дебърски; fl. 1018–1037) was an 11th-century Bulgarian clergyman. He was a bishop under Emperor Samuel of Bulgaria. According to Srđan Pirivatrić he became the last Bulgarian patriarch David in 1016. He remained in office, becoming the first Archbishop of Ohrid, after the fall of the First Bulgarian Empire to Byzantium. When in 1018 Emperor Basil II managed to conquer Bulgaria, he issued a decree to downgrade the Patriarchate of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church to the Archbishopric of Ohrid, which remained autocephalous and corresponded to the newly formed theme of Bulgaria. John was chosen to be the first Archbishop of Ohrid by Basil II. According to 17th-century French historian du Cange, John was born in a village around the town of Debar in today North Macedonia and had been a hegumen in a Debar monastery. He remained head of the Archbishopric until his death in 1037.
John of Debar is canonized as a saint by the Bulgarian Orthodox Church as Saint David of Bulgaria and is commemorated on June 26th.

## References and notes

* ↑ Снегаров, Иван. История на Охридската архиепископия, т.1. Второ фототипно издание. София, Академично издателство "Марин Дринов", 1995, [1924]. с. 195.
* ↑ The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, John Van Antwerp Fine, University of Michigan Press, 1991, ISBN 0472081497, p. 199.
* ↑ Пириватрић, Ср. Бугарски патријарх и архиепископ Јован. Почеци манастирске кнјижевности у Охридској Архиепископији. Годишник на Софийския университет, Център за славяно-византийски проучвания „Иван Дуйчев", 13, 2004, стр. 3-5.
* ↑ Пириватрич, Сърджан. Самуиловата държава. Обхват и характер. София, Издателска група "АГАТА-А", 2000. ISBN 954-540-020-X, с. 197, 233-234
* 1 2 McKitterick, Rosamond; Abulafia, David; Allmand, C. T. ed. The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 4, C.1024-c.1198, Part 2, Cambridge University Press, 1995, ISBN 9780521414111, pp. 263–265.
* ↑ Nicolas Oikonomides; Elizabeth Zachariadou, Social and Economic Life in Byzantium, Taylor & Francis, 2013, ISBN 9781000946642, p. 318.
* ↑ Du Cange. Familiae augustae Byzantinae, I. 174-175.
* ↑ "Saint David of Bulgaria". Retrieved 2024-06-26.
* This Byzantine biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about an Eastern Orthodox bishop is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Qeshlaq-e Qahreman

Qeshlaq-e Qahreman (Persian: قشلاق قهرمان, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Qahremān) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Sharqi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 99, in 23 families.
# Bavtugay

Bavtugay (Russian: Бавтугай) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) under the administrative jurisdiction of the Town of Kizilyurt in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 4,765.

## History

Urban-type settlement status was granted to Bavtugay in 1992.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Bavtugay is in jurisdiction of the Town of Kizilyurt. Within the framework of municipal divisions, Bavtugay is a part of Kizilyurt Urban Okrug.
# Rotvær Lighthouse

Rotvær Lighthouse (Norwegian: Rotvær fyr) is a coastal lighthouse in Lødingen Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The lighthouse sits at the east end of the island of Fugløya, part of dangerous reef at the entrance to the Ofotfjorden, about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) south of the village of Lødingen.

## History

The 12-metre (39 ft) tall lighthouse was first lit in 1914. In 1985, the old lighthouse was closed and a new automated, electric fiberglass light was installed near the old tower. The light sits at an elevation of 21.5 metres (71 ft) above sea level. The 25,400-candela light is white, red, or green light depending on the viewing direction and it is occulting once every 6 seconds. The light can be seen for up to 12.8 nautical miles (23.7 km; 14.7 mi).
# Dortmund-Körne West station

Dortmund-Körne West station is a railway station in the Dortmund district of Körne in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 6 station. It was opened on 3 June 1984 on the Welver–Sterkrade railway completed between Welver and the old Dortmund Süd (south) station by the Royal Westphalian Railway Company on 15 May 1876 and electrified on 25 May 1984.
It is served by Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn line S 4 at 30-minute intervals (15-minute intervals in the peak between Dortmund-Lütgendortmund and Unna-Königsborn).
It is also served by bus route 422 (Wambel – Brackel – Aplerbeck – Schüren) every 30 minutes, operated by DSW21.
# Essen Zollverein Nord station

Essen Zollverein Nord is a railway station situated in close proximity to the Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex on the Duisburg–Dortmund railway situated in Essen in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 6 station. It was originally named Zollverein, renamed Caternberg in 1897, Caternberg Süd between 1897 and 1905, Katernberg Süd between 1905 and 1912, Essen-Katernberg Süd in 1949 and Essen-Zollverein Nord on 13 December 2009. A station building was built in 1897, but was demolished between 1960 and 1990.
It is served by Regionalbahn lines RB32 (Rhein-Emscher-Bahn) and RB35 (Emscher-Niederrhein-Bahn), Essen tramway 107 (Gelsenkirchen Hbf + Hbf – Bredeney) and by bus routes 170 (Schonnebeck – Kray – Steele + Altenessen - Borbeck) and 183 (Katernberger Markt + Altenessen – Karlsplatz) operated by Ruhrbahn.
# Imeni Lazo District

Imeni Lazo District (Russian: райо́н и́мени Лазо́) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the south of the krai. The area of the district is 31,786 square kilometers (12,273 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Pereyaslavka. Population: 46,185 (2010 Census); 52,568 (2002 Census); 64,780 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Pereyaslavka accounts for 19.3% of the district's total population.
# Marl Mitte station

Marl Mitte is a railway station on the Gelsenkirchen-Buer Nord–Marl Lippe railway (a single-track electrified line built in 1968) in Marl in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 6 station and was opened on 24 October 1974.
The attached Marl Mitte (S) bus station is one of the central connecting points in the bus network of the Vestische Straßenbahnen. The Marler Stern shopping centre is also in the immediate vicinity of the halt. Access is via a pedestrian bridge with a lift connecting to the Marler Stern as well as via a level access to the east.
It is served by Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn line S 9 at hourly intervals (Haltern am See - Marl-Hamm - Marl-Mitte - Gelsenkirchen-Buer Nord - Gladbeck-West - Bottrop -Essen Hbf - Velbert - Wuppertal) . It is also served by bus routes 221 (Brassert – Marl Mitte, at 60-minute intervals), 222 (Sinsen – Recklinghausen + Polsum – Hassel – Buer, at 30-minute intervals), 223 (Chemiepark – Sinsen – Wacholderstr, at 30-minute intervals), 225 (Hüls – Hamm – Waldsiedlung, at 30-minute intervals), 238 (Drewer Süd – Hüls Süd – Recklinghausen, at 30-minute intervals), 242 (Sickingmühle – Haltern/Mersch, at 30-minute intervals), 270 (RE Hbf + Brassert – Hervest – Dorsten, at 30-minute intervals), SB26 (Barkenberg – Wulfen + Sinsen – Oer-Erkenschwick, at 30- to 60-minute intervals) and SB27 (Langenbochum – Herten – Wanne-Eickel, at 30-minute intervals), SB25 (Dorsten + Recklinghausen, at 30-minute intervals) and taxibus service 229 (Hagenstr – Blumensiedlung at 60-minute intervals), all operated by Vestische Straßenbahnen.
# Luxoflux

Luxoflux Corp. was an American video game developer founded by Peter Morawiec and Adrian Stephens in January 1997, and based in Santa Monica, California.

## History

Luxoflux had a relatively small-sized development team for its first few titles. The two founders were joined by Jeremy Engelman, David Goodrich and Edvard Toth, and released their first title Vigilante 8 to great success. The game was ported to the Nintendo 64, and was followed by the sequel Vigilante 8: 2nd Offense in 1999.
In October 2002, Activision announced it had purchased Luxoflux for an undisclosed price, which at the time was working on True Crime: Streets of LA. The studio delivered the game and its sequel, True Crime: New York City, before working on licensed titles Shrek 2, Kung Fu Panda and Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen.
On February 11, 2010, Activision announced it had shut down Luxoflux and Underground Development as part of a widespread staff reduction.

## Games

| Year | Game | Platform(s) |
| 1998 | Vigilante 8 | PlayStation, Nintendo 64 |
| 1999 | Vigilante 8: Second Offense | PlayStation, Nintendo 64, Dreamcast |
| 2000 | Star Wars: Demolition | PlayStation, Dreamcast |
| 2003 | True Crime: Streets of LA | Microsoft Windows, GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox |
| 2004 | Shrek 2 | Microsoft Windows, GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox |
| 2005 | True Crime: New York City | Microsoft Windows, GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox |
| 2008 | Kung Fu Panda | PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 |
| 2009 | Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen | PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 |
Cancelled: King (2003 Videogame)

## Isopod Labs

The original founders of Luxoflux eventually founded Isopod Labs and announced Vigilante 8 Arcade that was released on Xbox Live Arcade in November 2008.

### Games

* Vigilante 8 Arcade
* Jimmie Johnson's Anything with an Engine
* Keep Off My Hill
# Ibrakayevo

Ibrakayevo (Russian: Ибракаево; Bashkir: Ибраҡай, İbraqay) is a rural locality (a village) in Sterlibashevsky Selsoviet, Sterlibashevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 404 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Ibrakayevo is located 7 km northeast of Sterlibashevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Stary Kalkash is the nearest rural locality.
# Fort Kochi water metro station

Fort Kochi is a station of Kochi Water Metro. The station is located near to the Fort Kochi beach. This station is connected with High Court water metro station. It was opened to public on 21 April 2024 as a part of the first phase of the water metro system.
# Molykreio

Molykreio (Greek: Μολύκρειο) is a village and a community in Nafpaktia, Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece. The community includes the villages Ano Platanitis, Fragkaiika and Platanitis.
The village is about 4 km north of Antirrio and the Rio–Antirrio bridge, and 8 km southwest of Nafpaktos.

## History

The village Molykreio, which was named Moui Agiou Georgiou before 1919, became part of the municipality of Antirrio in 1989. In 2011, it became part of the municipality of Nafpaktia.

### Historical population

| Census | Village | Community |
| 2001 | 229 | 708 |
| 2011 | 186 | 959 |
| 2021 | 161 | 968 |
# Narbutovo

Narbutovo (Russian: Нарбутово; Bashkir: Нарбут, Narbut) is a rural locality (a village) in Yumaguzinsky Selsoviet, Kugarchinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 24 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Narbutovo is located 39 km northwest of Mrakovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yumaguzino is the nearest rural locality.
# Khankaysky District

Khankaysky District (Russian: Ханка́йский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-two in Primorsky Krai, Russia. It is located in the west of the krai on the western bank of Lake Khanka and borders with Pogranichny District in the southwest, Khorolsky District in the southeast, and with Heilongjiang Province of China in the west. The area of the district is 2,689.0 square kilometers (1,038.2 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Kamen-Rybolov. Population: 24,666 (2010 Census); 28,939 (2002 Census); 31,122 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Kamen-Rybolov accounts for 44.2% of the district's total population.

## Economy

Khankaysky District is one of the largest agricultural regions of the krai. The area of agricultural grounds totals 1,230 square kilometers (470 sq mi). Soybeans, rice, buckwheat, and vegetables are cultivated. Meat, milk, and honey are also produced in the district. Fish breeding is cultivated in ponds.
Another feature of this district is a customs point, Tury Rog, which is located on the Russian-Chinese border. Heavy track traffic passes through this point. Close to the customs point is a large Chinese coal mining basin, Jixi.
There are no large industrial enterprises in this area, which helps keep the recreational zones ecologically clean.
# Levski Playing Field

Levski Playing Field (Bulgarian: Игрище „Левски“, romanized: Igrishte Levski) was the original stadium of Levski Sofia football club. It was commissioned in 1924 and completed in 1934. In 1944 it had a seating capacity of 10,000.
The stadium was demolished after 1949 by the authorities to make place for the Vasil Levski National Stadium.
# Loubressac

Loubressac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Laubreçac) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France. It is also in the Causse de Gramat, the largest and wildest of the four Causses du Quercy. Its inhabitants are called Loubressacois or Loubressacoises.

## Geography

A commune of Quercy, the old fortified village stands at the top of a rocky peak overlooking the left bank of the Bave river.

## Toponymy

The toponym Loubressac, of Gallo-Roman origin, is based on an anthroponym Lupercius. The ending -ac comes from the Gallic suffix -acon (itself from Common Celtic *-āko-), often Latinized to -acum in texts.

## History

Jean Dupuy, from Cahors, was the judge of Loubressac in 1616.
On 14 July 1944, during Operation Cadillac, the largest parachute drop of weapons (558 containers) for the French Resistance took place in the commune, on a field at La Maresque, operated by 75 B-17 Flying Fortresses accompanied by 200 fighters.
During this operation, four hundred men were stationed around the field, while six hundred men of l'Armée secrete de Corrèze protected it in the north. Two hundred men, with forty-seven oxcarts and thirty trucks were on the ground. By 6 p.m., five hundred containers had been recovered and taken to various depots.

## Local culture and heritage
### Places and monuments

* Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Loubressac - The building was listed as a historical monument in 1971. Several objects are referenced in the Base Palissy database.
* Former Church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Loubressac.
* Château de Loubressac (private) - from the park, you can enjoy a panorama of the Dordogne valley and the Château de Castelnau-Bretenoux.
* Pont de Maday.
* Dolmen d'Horaste
* Dolmen de la Croix Hélène.
* Dolmens of Pech Plumet: 2 dolmens.

### Green spaces

Loubressac has been rewarded with two flowers label in the competition, Concours des villes et villages fleuris

### Personalities linked to the commune

The American poet Sylvia Plath (1932-1963) wrote Stars over the Dordogne during her stay at Lacam de Loubressac in the summer of 1961.

### Miscellaneous

* The film, Quelques messieurs trop tranquilles, directed by Georges Lautner, was shot mainly in the village of Loubressac in 1972, and released in theatres on 25 January 1973.
* Loubressac received the label, of one of the most beautiful villages in France by the Les Plus Beaux Villages de France association.
# Přibyslav (Náchod District)

Přibyslav (German: Prenzlau) is a municipality and village in Náchod District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
# Mancioux

Mancioux (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Mancius) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Tilișca

Tilișca (German: Tilischen; Hungarian: Tilicske) is a commune in Sibiu County, Transylvania, Romania, in the Cindrel Mountains, 26 km (16 mi) west of the county capital Sibiu, in the Mărginimea Sibiului ethnographic area. It is composed of two villages, Rod (Rod; Ród) and Tilișca.

## Natives

* Aaron Florian (1805–1887), historian, journalist, and revolutionary
# Nowbar

Nowbar (Persian: نوبار) is a village in, and the capital of, Il Teymur Rural District of the Central District of Bukan County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 433 in 79 households. The following census in 2011 counted 415 people in 81 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 359 people in 111 households.
# Trilofo, Thessaloniki

Trilofo (Greek: Τρίλοφο) is a village and a community of the Thermi municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Mikra, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 6,727 inhabitants in the community of Trilofo. The community of Trilofo covers an area of 34.875 km$^2$.

## Administrative division

The community of Trilofo consists of two separate settlements (2021 populations):
* Ano Scholari (population 170)
* Trilofo (population 6,557)
# Veliuona

Veliuona (Samogitian: Veliouna, Polish: Wielona, German: Wehlonen) is a small town on the Nemunas River in the Jurbarkas district municipality in Lithuania.

## History

Veliuona (also known as Junigeda) was first mentioned in 1291 in the chronicle of Peter of Duisburg. The town is primarily known as the burial place of Gediminas. An old church, founded by Vytautas the Great in 1421, was rebuilt and enlarged in 1636. In 1501–1506 Veliuona was granted Magdeburg rights by the Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland Alexander Jagiellon. In the 18th century Veliuona belonged to prince Józef Poniatowski, in the 19th century to the Zalewski family.

## Gallery

* Veliuona from west
* Gediminas tombstone
* Vytautas the Great Monument
* Veliuona in 19th century
# Rochecolombe

Rochecolombe (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Ròchacolomba) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.

## Geography

The river Ibie forms most of the commune's eastern border.
# Beiarn Church

Beiarn Church (Norwegian: Beiarn kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Beiarn Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Moldjord. It is one of the churches for the Beiarn parish which is part of the Salten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1873 using plans drawn up by the architect L. W. Nissen. The church seats about 310 people.

## History

The first church in Beiarn was constructed in 1724 on the recommendation of Thomas von Westen. It was called a Finnekapell because it was a chapel built to serve and evangelize the local population of Sami people (who at that time were called Finns). This first church was an annex chapel to the main Gildeskål Church until 1856 when Beiarn became its own prestegjeld. After about 150 years of use, it was decided to replace the church. The new church would be located right next to the old church. Construction on the new church started in 1872, but due to a storm on 21 January 1873, everything had to be demolished. The site was moved a short distance away and construction began again. The new church was consecrated on 23 October 1873. The new church stood for a couple of years side by side with the Old Beiarn Church before the old building was torn down and its materials sold. The new church was damaged again by another storm on 27 February 1874. The building was repaired and reinforced structurally in 1875.
After the demolition of the old chapel, the furniture of the old chapel (including the altarpiece, pulpit, baptismal font, church silver, chandeliers, and several plaques) was moved up to the attic of the new church. At that time, they had planned that this would be used in a new chapel that would have some day been built further up in Beiar Valley. The materials were soon forgotten and the other chapel was not built. When Karl Vilhelm Piene started as a parish priest at Beiarn Church in 1930, he found the old furniture, and he received approval from the parish council to put some of the old furniture into the new church.
# The Fallen

The Fallen may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Fictional entities

* The Fallen (comics), character in Marvel Comics
* The Fallen (also referred to as Megatronus Prime), a character in the Transformers franchise

### Film and television

* The Fallen (1926 film), a German silent film
* The Fallen (2004 film), a 2004 film about World War II
* The Fallen (Arrow), an episode of Arrow

### Games

* Star Trek: Deep Space Nine: The Fallen, a 2000 video game
* The Fallen, also known as Eliksni, are a race in Destiny and Destiny 2.

### Literature
#### Series

* The Fallen (series), a series of novels authored by Thomas E. Sniegoski

#### Books

* The Fallen (Higson novel), book 5 in Charlie Higson's young adult horror series, The Enemy
* The Fallen, a novel by Stephen Finucan
* The Fallen (2016), a futuristic Christian novel by Robert Don Hughes, published by Venture Press
* The Fallen, a novel by T. Jefferson Parker

#### Poetry

* For the Fallen, by Laurence Binyon, often recited at Remembrance Day services.

### Music
#### Groups

* We Are the Fallen, a band consisting of several former Evanescence members

#### Songs

* "The Fallen", a 2006 song by the rock band Franz Ferdinand
* "The Fallen", a 2012 song by Hoobastank from Fight or Flight
* "The Fallen", a song by the metal band Suicide Silence
# Kochkar

Kochkar (Russian: Кочкарь; Bashkir: Ҡусҡар, Qusqar) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Voskresensky Selsoviet, Meleuzovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 32 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Kochkar is located 22 km northeast of Meleuz (the district's administrative centre) by road. Smakovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Galeh Har

Galeh Har (Persian: گله هر; also known as Galleh Hod) is a village in Darreh Kayad Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 4 families.
# Zapolnoye

Zapolnoye (Russian: Запольное) is a rural locality (a selo) in Alexeyevsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 108 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Zapolnoye is located 50 km southeast of Alexeyevka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sovetskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# James Howson

The Venerable James Francis Howson (1856–1934) was Archdeacon of Craven from 1928 to 1934.
Howson was born into an ecclesiastical family. His father John Howson was Dean of Chester from 1867 to 1885. His older brother George Howson (1854–1943) was Archdeacon of Warrington from 1916 to 1933, and then Archdeacon of Liverpool from 1933 to 1934
He was educated at Haileybury and Trinity College, Cambridge and ordained in 1879. After curacies at Beverley, Halesowen and Lambeth he was Vicar of New Brighton, Chester and Guiseley (during which time he was also a temporary Chaplain to the Forces) before his years as an Archdeacon. He died on 19 February 1934.
# Karimovo

Karimovo (Russian: Каримово; Bashkir: Кәрим, Kärim) is a rural locality (a village) in Aitovsky Selsoviet, Bizhbulyaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 116 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Karimovo is located 23 km southwest of Bizhbulyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Aitovo is the nearest rural locality.