OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Repina, Kursk Oblast

Repina (Russian: Репина) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Chernitsynsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Oktyabrsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 469 (2010 Census); 506 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Seym River (a left tributary of the Desna), 73 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 15 km south-west of Kursk, at the western border of the district center – the urban-type settlement Pryamitsyno, 3.5 km from the selsoviet center – Chernitsyno.

### Streets

There are the following streets in the locality: Bazarnaya, Repina, Tikhaya and Vishnyovaya (183 houses).

### Climate

Repina has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Repina is located 9.5 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), on the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 2.5 km from the nearest railway station Dyakonovo (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 27 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 121 km from Belgorod International Airport and 228 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Anoteropsis alpina

Anoteropsis alpina is a species of Lycosidae that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 2002 by Cor Vink from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 11.0 - 15.1mm in length whereas the female is 14.3 - 17.4mm. The carapace is dark brown with a reddish tint. The abdomen is grey brown to brown.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is only known from alpine habitat in the South Island of New Zealand. It is typically associated with screen and rocky terrain.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened" with the qualifiers of "Climate Impact" and "Data Poor: Trend".
# Lecithocera aulias

Lecithocera aulias is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It is found in Assam, India.
The wingspan is 13–14 mm. The forewings are whitish-ochreous in males, thinly sprinkled with dark fuscous, the costal edge ochreous-yellow, in females, the forewings are ochreous-yellowish, more strongly sprinkled with fuscous and dark fuscous. The costa is suffused with dark fuscous towards the base. The discal stigmata are black, the second connected with the dorsum by a transverse variable patch of dark fuscous suffusion. The hindwings are light grey.
# Lecithocera pelomorpha

Lecithocera pelomorpha is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It is found in Taiwan and the provinces of Sichuan, Yunnan, Hunan and Zhejiang in China.
The wingspan is 18–21 mm. The forewings are yellowish brown.
# People's Liberal Party

The People's Liberal Party (Bulgarian: Народнолиберална партия, Narodnoliberalna partiya, NLP) was a political party in Bulgaria.

## History

One of the four factions to emerge from the old Liberal Party, the party was established by Stefan Stambolov in 1886 as the Bulgaria for itself organisation, before becoming the NLP the following year. It was the ruling party until Stambolov was dismissed from his post of Prime Minister by Prince Ferdinand in 1894, after which it was briefly banned. In the 1899 elections the party emerged as the second largest in the National Assembly with 19 of the 169 seats, and during the same year it briefly merged with the Radoslavist Liberal Party to form the United Liberal Party, before demerging. The 1901 elections saw the party win 24 seats, although it was reduced to being the fourth largest party. In the elections the following year the NLP was reduced to just eight seats.
The party fared badly until Balkan Wars of 1912–1913, winning eight seats in 1903, just one in 1908 and six in 1911. After the war the party ran in the next two elections in a coalition with the Liberal Party and the Young Liberals Party; in the 1913 elections the NLP won 26 seats, making it the third largest party in the National Assembly, and went on to win 31 seats in the elections the following year.
After World War I the party split into two factions, one led by Dobri Petkov and the other by Nikola Genadiev. In the 1919 elections the Petkov faction won two seats, whilst the Genadiev group won just one. The 1920 elections saw both factions double their seat tally. However, this was the last election contested by either faction. Later in 1920 the Genadiev group merged with the Liberal Party (Radoslavists) and the Young Liberals Party to form the National Liberal Party.
# Cerography

Cerography or glyphography is a printmaking technique related to engraving, using a layer of wax over a metal substrate. After the image is engraved into the wax, a positive plate is produced through stereotyping or electrotyping. This plate can be used with conventional letterpress equipment.
The word is derived from the Greek Ancient Greek: κηρός, wax, and Ancient Greek: γράφειν, to write).
Cerography was invented in the late 1830s by Sidney E. Morse, a son of Jedidiah Morse, and a younger brother of Samuel Morse; it was independently patented in England by Edward Palmer, who primarily conceived of it as an artistic medium. Its primary use, however, was for line drawings, and in particular maps. It was easier than copperplate engraving and allowed lines and printed text to be combined easily in a single plate (the text could simply be stamped into the wax). It also allowed for color illustration. As compared to lithography and copperplate it had the disadvantage that it could not reproduce fine shading well. Tones were added by scoring fine parallel lines 100-150 per inch or by rolling stippling spikes over the surface of the wax to create parallel dotted lines.
The technique remained popular to the end of the 19th century but was gradually pushed out by photoengraving.
# Nadezhda Aleksieva

Nadezhda Aleksieva (Bulgarian: Надежда Алексиева, born 14 August 1969) is a Bulgarian biathlete. She competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics and the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# Mariya Filipova

Mariya Filipova (Bulgarian: Мария Филипова; born 10 September 1982) is a Bulgarian female volleyball player. She is a member of the Bulgaria women's national volleyball team and played for Metal Galați in 2008.
She was part of the Bulgarian national team at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship in Italy, and at the 2009 Women's European Volleyball Championship.

## Clubs

* CSKA SOFIA (1997-2001)
* Levski Volley (2001-2004)
* Fakel Novy Ourengoï (2004-2005)
* Hainaut Volley (2005-2006)
* RC Cannes (2006-2007)
* Panellinios Athènes (2007-2008)
* Metal Galați (2008-2009)
* Lokomotiv Baku (2009-2014)
* Volley 2002 Forlì (2014-2015)
* Telekom Baku (2015-2017)
# Urmankul

Urmankul (Russian: Урманкуль; Bashkir: Урманкүл, Urmankül) is a rural locality (a village) in Kazanchinsky Selsoviet, Askinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 147 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Urmankul is located 36 km northwest of Askino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Starye Kazanchi is the nearest rural locality.
# Battle of Viluma order of battle

This is the order of battle for the Battle of Viluma, also known as the Battle of Sipe-Sipe, during the Spanish American wars of independence.
RoyalistPatriots
Commander in Chief
Joaquín de la Pezuela
Joaquín de la Pezuela
Officers
Juan Ramírez Orozco
Miguel Tacón
Units and Commanders
Infantry
Regiment Primero de Línea del Cuzco; battalions 1º y 2º
Regiment Segundo de Línea del Cuzco; battalions 1º y 2º
Regiment Tercero de Línea del Cuzco; battalion Fusileros del Centro (Benavente)
Battalion Granaderos de la Reserva del Cuzco
Battalion Partidarios de infantería ligera del Alto Perú (José Santos de la Hera)
Battalion Cazadores del Alto Perú (Pedro Antonio Olañeta)
Battalion Fernando VII (Aguilera)
Battalion Voluntarios de Castro (José Rodríguez Ballesteros)
Cavalry
Squadron Cazadores Montados del Alto Perú (Guillermo Marquiegui)
Squadron Dragones de San Carlos
Squadron Escolta del general del Alto Perú
Artillery
22 cannons of 4 or 8 pdr in 7 batteries.
Commander in Chief
José Rondeau
José Rondeau
Officers
Francisco Fernández de la Cruz (commander right flank)
Colonel Cornelio Zelaya (commander left flank)
Units and Commanders
Infantry
Regiment Primero de Línea (Col Forest)
Regiment Sexto de Línea (Col Zelada)
Regiment Séptimo de Línea (Col Vidal)
Regiment Noveno de Línea (Col Pagola)
Regiment Decimosegundo de Línea (Col de la Riva)
Cavalry
Squadron Granaderos a Caballo(Col Rojas)
Squadron Dragones del Perú (Col Balcarce)
Artillery
10 cannons of 4 and 2 pdr and 1 mortar 7 inch. :
# Valiabad, Rafsanjan

Valiabad (Persian: ولي اباد, also Romanized as Valīābād) is a village in Khenaman Rural District, in the Central District of Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 8, in 4 families.
# Akaki Castle

Akaki Castle (Greek: Κάστρο του Ακακίου Turkish: Akaki Kalesi), also known as the Tower of the Franks (Greek: Πύργος των Φράγκων), is a castle in Cyprus. It served as a retreat for the kings of Cyprus.

## History

The Akaki Castle is situated near the village of the same name, halfway between Nicosia and Morphou Bay. In 1191, Cyprus was taken by Richard the Lionheart during his campaign against the island's ruler Isaac Komnenos of Cyprus. Richard subsequently sold the island to the Knights Templar whose rule abruptly ended after a major revolt in Nicosia. Cyprus was thus resold to the Guy of Lusignan of the House of Lusignan. A period of peace ended with the death of Hugh I of Cyprus in 1218. A struggle over who should act as the kingdom's regent ensued, pitting the House of Ibelin with the local supporters of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor. Frederick's arrival in Limassol in 1228 escalated the conflict into an open war. Afterwards, the Lusignans continued their reign interrupted only by occasional palace coups. One such coup took place during the reign of Henry II of Jerusalem who was deposed by Amalric, Lord of Tyre and exiled to the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. Upon Amalric's death in 1310, Henry returned to Cyprus. He then proceeded to arrest those responsible for his exile, among the most notorious rebels was Balian II of Ibelin, Prince of Galilee. Balian's property at Akaki was confiscated, and a castle was erected in order to strengthen the king's authority in the area. Akaki remained a royal demesne and was described as a court, where Peter I of Cyprus spent several days hunting in January 1369. James II of Cyprus similarly used Akaki as a retreat from the plague that ravaged Nicosia from 1470 to 1473.

## Architecture

Next to nothing remains of Akaki today. A cylindrical tower 3.5 metres (11 ft) wide internally and with walls 1.1 metres (3.6 ft) thick. Constructed of large stone blocks, the tower once had two to three floors as well as a small window above the remains of an internal staircase. Its small size indicates that it could accommodate up to three people.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Petre 2010, pp. 112–115.
* ↑ Petre 2010, pp. 120–123, 126.
* ↑ Morelle 2014, pp. 293–295.
* ↑ Petre 2010, p. 113.
# Hisdesat

Hisdesat (Spanish: Hisdesat Servicios Estratégicos, S.A., 'Hisdesat Strategic Services') is a Spanish company created in 2001 by Hispasat (43%), Ingeniería y Servicios Aeroespaciales (30%), EADS CASA (15%, now Airbus), Indra Sistemas (7%) and SENER (5%) with initial investment of 415 million euros.

## Satellites

Satellites:
* Spainsat, secure communications, GEO
* XTAR-EUR, secure communications, GEO
* Paz, Earth observation, SSO, synthetic-aperture radar (SAR), X-band
* Spainsat NG I, secure communications, GEO
* Spainsat NG II, secure communications, GEO

### Launched satellites

| Name | Launch date | Use | Constructor | Launch system | Orbital position | Transponders | Coverage |
| XTAR-EUR | 12 February 2005 | Military use | Space Systems/Loral | Ariane 5 | 29° East | 12 X band transponders | Europe, Middle East, southwest Asia, eastern Brazil, Horn of Africa |
| Spainsat | 11 March 2006 | Military use | Space Systems / Loral | Ariane 5 | 30° West | 13 X band transponders and 1 K$_u$ band transponder | Europe, North Africa, America |
| Paz (HisdeSAT) | 22 February 2018 | Military use | Astrium Spain | Falcon 9 | SSO | X band radar | Worldwide |
| SEOSat-Ingenio | 17 November 2020 | Earth observation | Airbus Defence and Space | Vega | Destroyed during the launch (VV17) | - | Worldwide |
Other sources:
# Pensions in Japan

Pensions in Japan comprise the National Pension system run by the government, and a series of voluntary private pension plans.

## National pension

The National Pension system, which is administered by the Japan Pension Service, is the state pension program, and all registered residents aged 20 to 59, both Japanese citizens and legal foreign residents, are obliged to contribute to it. Contributions are deducted from employee paychecks, while the self-employed pay a set amount. The size of a pension is determined by the amount of contributions paid into the system.
Non-Japanese who had short periods of National Pension coverage may withdraw a lump sum from the system.
The Japanese government maintains the Government Pension Investment Fund, which makes investments designed to ensure the stability of the system at minimal risk.

## Private pensions

Firms with 500 or more employees are covered by employee pension funds, and they may opt out of the National Pension system provided 50% higher benefits. Employee Pension Funds are independent legal entities from their companies, and are managed by a committee comprising an equal number of employer and employee representatives.
# Lapouyade

Lapouyade (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Pojada) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Saint-Aubin, Landes

Saint-Aubin (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Sent Aubin) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Champcevinel

Champcevinel (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Champsavineu) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

## Geography
### Generalities

Being part of the urban unit of Périgueux, Champcevinel is located at the north of the main city. It's 4 km far from the city centre of Périgueux.
Champcevinel makes the immediate suburb of Périgueux, at north between the Routes Départementales 3 and 8.

### Adjacent communes

Champcevinel is adjacent to five others communes. At the west of the commune, the territory of Chancelade is less than 300 meters far.
vtePlaces adjacent to Champcevinel :
Agonac
Cornille
Château-l'Évêque
Champcevinel
Trélissac
Périgueux :

### Geology and topography

Located in north of Aquitaine Basin and bordered by a part of the Massif Central, the Dordogne department shows a big diversity of geology. The terrains are disposed in depth in regular stratums, causing a sediment on this old marine platform.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1800 | 816 | — |
| 1806 | 801 | −0.31% |
| 1821 | 818 | +0.14% |
| 1831 | 681 | −1.82% |
| 1836 | 852 | +4.58% |
| 1841 | 864 | +0.28% |
| 1846 | 766 | −2.38% |
| 1851 | 800 | +0.87% |
| 1856 | 834 | +0.84% |
| 1861 | 836 | +0.05% |
| 1866 | 800 | −0.88% |
| 1872 | 777 | −0.49% |
| 1876 | 781 | +0.13% |
| 1881 | 801 | +0.51% |
| 1886 | 810 | +0.22% |
| 1891 | 760 | −1.27% |
| 1896 | 701 | −1.60% |
| 1901 | 684 | −0.49% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1906 | 684 | +0.00% |
| 1911 | 690 | +0.17% |
| 1921 | 563 | −2.01% |
| 1926 | 594 | +1.08% |
| 1931 | 607 | +0.43% |
| 1936 | 626 | +0.62% |
| 1946 | 668 | +0.65% |
| 1954 | 666 | −0.04% |
| 1962 | 914 | +4.04% |
| 1968 | 1,127 | +3.55% |
| 1975 | 1,359 | +2.71% |
| 1982 | 1,697 | +3.22% |
| 1990 | 2,208 | +3.35% |
| 1999 | 2,335 | +0.62% |
| 2007 | 2,486 | +0.79% |
| 2012 | 2,782 | +2.28% |
| 2017 | 2,880 | +0.69% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Monmarvès

Monmarvès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montmarvés) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Krasnogvardeysky District, Saint Petersburg

Krasnogvardeysky District (Russian: Красногварде́йский райо́н) is a district of the federal city of St. Petersburg, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 337,091; up from 336,342 recorded in the 2002 Census. The population as of the 1989 Census was 377,765.

## Municipal divisions

Krasnogvardeysky District comprises the following five municipal okrugs:
* Bolshaya Okhta
* Malaya Okhta
* Polyustrovo
* Porokhovye
* Rzhevka
# Gmina Garbatka-Letnisko

Gmina Garbatka-Letnisko is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Garbatka-Letnisko, which lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Kozienice and 92 km (57 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
The gmina covers an area of 74.01 square kilometres (28.6 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 5,338.

## Villages

Gmina Garbatka-Letnisko contains the villages and settlements of Anielin, Bąkowiec, Bogucin, Brzustów, Garbatka Długa, Garbatka Nowa, Garbatka-Dziewiątka, Garbatka-Letnisko, Garbatka-Zbyczyn, Molendy and Ponikwa.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Garbatka-Letnisko is bordered by the gminas of Gniewoszów, Kozienice, Pionki, Policzna and Sieciechów.
# Eyrein

Eyrein (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Airent) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.
# Saint-Vincent-le-Paluel

Saint-Vincent-le-Paluel (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Vincenç de Paluèl) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Peyrusse-Vieille

Peyrusse-Vieille (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Peirussa Vielha) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Filothei, Arta

Filothei (Greek: Φιλοθέη) is a former municipality in the Arta regional unit, Epirus, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Arta, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 50.614 km$^2$. Population 5,160 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Chalkiades.
# Carmen Bourassa

Carmen Bourassa (1942 – 25 December 2021) was a French Canadian television producer from Trois-Rivières, Quebec. Throughout her career, she worked on a number of children's television series, including Passe-Partout, Pin-Pon, and Toc toc toc. She was awarded the Prix Gémeaux in 2009. Bourassa died on 25 December 2021.

## Life and career

Bourassa was born the oldest of seven children in Trois-Rivières in 1942 and attended the École normale du Christ-Roi, from where she graduated with a teaching certificate in 1963. She taught for a year before being recruited by the Ministry of education of Quebec, where she led the movement to introduce educational television programs for children in schools. This effort contributed to the creation of the series Passe-Partout, on which Bourassa worked together with Louise Poliquin and Laurent Lachance, between 1977 and 1991.
Speaking with Le Nouvelliste in 2009, Bourassa explained that she specialized in shows focused on childhood education. Her later work included the series Graffiti [fr] on Télé-Québec, from 1992 to 1995; and Zap [fr], also on Télé-Quebec, from 1993 to 1996. In 1996, she joined Telefiction, where she worked on such shows as Pin-Pon (1996–2000), Cornemuse [fr] (1999–2003), Ayoye! [fr] (2001–2003), Toc toc toc (2007–2014), 1,2,3... géant! [fr] (2014–2021), and Salmigondis [fr] (2015–2021).
Bourassa died on 25 December 2021, at the age of 79.

## Selected work

* Passe-Partout (1977–1991)
* Graffiti [fr] (1992–1995)
* Zap [fr] (1993–1996)
* Pin-Pon (1996–2000)
* Cornemuse [fr] (1999–2003)
* Ayoye! [fr] (2001–2003)
* Toc toc toc (2007–2014)
* 1,2,3... géant! [fr] (2014–2021)
* Salmigondis [fr] (2015–2021)

## Awards

* Prix Gémeaux (2009)
# Saint-Hilaire-Foissac

Saint-Hilaire-Foissac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Alari Foissac) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.

## Geography

The Luzège forms the commune's northeastern boundary.
# Larroque, Hautes-Pyrénées

Larroque (French pronunciation:; Occitan: L'Arròca) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Ignatovka, Republic of Bashkortostan

Ignatovka (Russian: Игнатовка) is a rural locality (a village) in Chishminsky Selsoviet, Chishminsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The village has 5 streets and, as of 2010, a population of 364.

## Geography

Ignatovka is located 11 km southwest of Chishmy, the administrative center of the district. Isakovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Yuri Balashov

Yuri Sergeyevich Balashov (Russian: Ю́рий Серге́евич Балашо́в; born 12 March 1949) is a Russian chess player. He was awarded the title of Grandmaster by FIDE in 1973.

## Chess career

Born in Shadrinsk, Balashov was awarded the grandmaster title in 1973. Balashov was champion of Moscow in 1970 and runner-up to Anatoly Karpov in the 1976 USSR Championship. In 1977, he won Lithuanian Championship. He tied for first place at Lone Pine 1977 and at Wijk aan Zee 1982. In 2014, he won the Senior Tournament at the Moscow Open and tied with Anatoly Vaisser, Viktor Kupreichuk and Herman Claudius van Riemsdijk for first in the World Senior Championship in the 65+ section. Balashov took the silver medal on tiebreak. In the 2018 edition he tied with Vlastimil Jansa for first and again took silver on tiebreak.
Balashov represented the USSR in several team events. He played on the second board for the USSR team at the 1971, 1972, and 1974 World Student Team Championships, winning the second board individual gold in 1971, when he was an international master, with a score of 6½/8 points. Balashov played in four European Team Chess Championships, 1970, 1973, 1977, and 1980, winning the individual gold on the fifth board in 1977. At the 24th Chess Olympiad in 1980, he scored 7½/10 as the first board reserve to help the USSR team win the gold medal.
Balashov played for team "Russia 1" which won the European Senior Team Championship in 2014. He also played for the gold medal-winning Russian team at the World Senior Team Championships in the 65+ section in 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019.

## Chess strength

In the 1970s and early 1980s he was one of the top 25 chess players in the world. According to Chessmetrics, at his peak in July 1977 Balashov's play was equivalent to a rating of 2715, and he was ranked number 11 in the world. His best single performance was at Moscow (URS Championship), 1976, where he scored 10½/16 possible points (66%) against 2688-rated opposition, for a performance rating of 2773. Unfortunately for his chess-playing career, he had to spend a lot of time assisting Karpov at world championship matches and other events as a second and it has taken its toll on his career as a player.

## Trainer

In 1992, he was Boris Spassky's second in Yugoslavia during the "Revenge Match of the 20th century" against Bobby Fischer. In 2005 Balashov was awarded the title of FIDE Senior Trainer.

## Awards

* Order of Friendship of Peoples (1981)

## Notable games

* Yuri Balashov vs David Bronstein, Yerevan URS ch 1975, Spanish Game: Breyer Defense (C95), 1-0
* Evgeni Ellinovich Sveshnikov vs Yuri Balashov, Moscow URS ch 1976, French Defense: Euwe Variation (C02), 0-1
* Yuri Balashov vs Vasily Smyslov, Tilburg 1977, Spanish Game: Open Variations, Howell Attack (C81), 1-0
* Oleg Romanishin vs Yuri Balashov, Minsk URS ch 1979, Sicilian Defense: Paulsen Variation (B48), 0-1
* Khosro Sheik Harandi vs Yuri Balashov, Rio de Janeiro izt 1979, Sicilian Defense: Richter-Rauzer (B64), 0-1
* Anatoli Karpov vs Yuri Balashov, USSR 1980, Queen's Indian Defense: Kasparov Variation (E12), 0-1