OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Papaya

USS Papaya (AN-49/YN-68) was an Ailanthus-class net laying ship which served with the U.S. Navy in the South Pacific Ocean theatre of operations during World War II. Her career was without major incident, and she returned home after the war bearing two battle stars to her credit.

## Launched in Stockton, California

Papaya (YN–68) was laid down by the Pollock-Stockton Shipbuilding Company, Stockton, California, 2 November 1942; launched 23 May 1943; sponsored by Mrs. L. L. Lindley; commissioned 1 December 1943. She was reclassified AN–49 on 20 January 1944.

## World War II service
### Pacific Ocean operations

Following shakedown, Papaya joined ServRon 10 for duty in the Pacific Ocean and proceeded via Pearl Harbor to the Marshall Islands where she arrived 8 March 1944. After laying moorings and channel buoys and installing anti-torpedo nets in the Marshalls group, she departed for the Mariana Islands, arriving Saipan 1 August. She assisted in net operations while fighting on the beach was still in process, helping capture both Saipan and Tinian.

### End-of-war operations

After returning to Long Beach, California, 18 December for overhaul and alterations, she deployed to the Western Pacific again 22 May 1945, this time to Ulithi, Caroline Islands, for important net operations.
Following the surrender of Japan, Papaya actively participated in the surrender and occupation of Yap and undertook several search missions to islands and atolls east of Ulithi capturing 26 Japanese soldiers. She departed 17 October for the United States via Saipan and Pearl Harbor and arrived San Diego, California, 26 November.

## Post-war decommissioning

Surplus to the Navy’s needs after World War II, Papaya decommissioned at Terminal Island, California, 31 January 1946 and was stricken from the Naval Register 25 February.

## Honors and awards

Papaya received two battle stars for service in World War II.
# Amplitude (political party)

Amplitude was a Chilean classical-liberal political party founded in January 2014. Although initially grouped as centre-right independents that had no militancy in the parties of the Alliance, the party's leanings were later grouped with the "liberal center" and the party was associated with other movements outside the coalition before its dissolution.

## History

On 7 January 2014, deputies Karla Rubilar, Pedro Browne [es] and Joaquín Godoy Ibáñez [es] decided to leave their party, the National Renewal party, due to ideological differences. Among the reasons that were given for leaving was the party's refusal to support the closing of the Penal Cordillera [es] (a special prison for military people that were condemned for human rights violations under the Pinochet dictatorship), its lack of support for the allowance of civil unions, and its position on economic and educational policies.
The same day, Rubilar, Browne, and Ibáñez presented a manifesto entitled "Amplitud", which outlined a new political movement. The positions detailed included the rejection of human rights violations committed during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet and support for political reforms, including the reform of the electoral system and the vote of Chileans living abroad.
On 20 January, Senator Lily Pérez joined the movement, having resigned from National Renewal four days earlier. Later that year, on 28 March, former-senator Carlos Cantero and regional councilor of Antofagasta Constantino Zafirópulos [es] joined the party.
Its initial intentions were to remain within the Alliance, forming a political party with Political Evolution and other center-right organizations, and presenting its own candidate for the eventual presidential primary in 2017. However, its path changed towards the end of 2014 when Amplitude made a political-reforms agreement with Public Force (Fuerza Pública, later Citizens), a political movement led by Andrés Velasco, and Liberal Network (Red Liberal [es]). Lily Pérez had expressed the party's intention to hold a presidential primary between herself and Velasco.
On 7 March 2015, Amplitude elected its provisional board of directors; Joaquin Godoy won the presidency with 89.8% of the vote and general secretary Peter Browne won with 80.9%. The new board officially took office on 15 March 2015.
On 15 May 2015, founding member Deputy Karla Rubilar quit Amplitude, citing political differences. The next day the General Council was held in the former National Congress building in Santiago, where a new emblem was presented and it was decided to initiate proceedings for registration as a political party.
On 28 September 2015, Amplitude announced the formation of a liberal political coalition, joining with Citizens and Liberal Network to face the municipal elections of 2016. In January 2016 the coalition was named Future Sense (Spanish: Sentido Futuro).

## Presidential candidates

The following is a list of the presidential candidates supported by Amplitude. (Information gathered from the Archive of Chilean Elections).
* 2017: Sebastián Piñera
# HMS Amphion (P439)

HMS Amphion (P439), was an Amphion-class submarine of the Royal Navy, built by Vickers Armstrong and launched 31 August 1944.
HMS Amphion, later S43, was the first of the class to be launched in August 1944. She was originally to be named as HMS Anchorite but their names were exchanged before launch. Of the class, only Amphion and HMS Astute were completed before the end of the war, and neither were involved in hostilities. In 1953 she took part in the Fleet Review to celebrate the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II.

## Design

Like all Amphion-class submarines, Amphion had a displacement of 1,360 tonnes (1,500 short tons) when at the surface and 1,590 tonnes (1,750 short tons) while submerged. It had a total length of 293 feet 6 inches (89.46 m), a beam of 22 feet 4 inches (6.81 m), and a draught of 18 feet 1 inch (5.51 m). The submarine was powered by two Admiralty ML eight-cylinder diesel engines generating a power of 2,150 horsepower (1,600 kW) each. It also contained four electric motors each producing 625 horsepower (466 kW) that drove two shafts. It could carry a maximum of 219 tonnes (241 short tons) of diesel, although it usually carried between 159 and 165 tonnes (175 and 182 short tons).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 18.5 knots (34.3 km/h; 21.3 mph) and a submerged speed of 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). When submerged, it could operate at 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph) for 90 nautical miles (170 km; 100 mi) or at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) for 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi). When surfaced, it was able to travel 15,200 nautical miles (28,200 km; 17,500 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) or 10,500 nautical miles (19,400 km; 12,100 mi) at 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph). Amphion was fitted with ten 21 inches (530 mm) torpedo tubes, one QF 4 inch naval gun Mk XXIII, one Oerlikon 20 mm cannon, and a .303 British Vickers machine gun. Its torpedo tubes were fitted to the bow and stern, and it could carry twenty torpedoes. Its complement was sixty-one crew members.
# ASF

ASF may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Alabama Shakespeare Festival, a drama festival
* Asimov's Science Fiction, a U.S.-based English-language science fiction magazine containing SF stories

## Science and technology
### Biological

* African swine fever virus (ASFV), the causative agent of African swine fever (ASF)
* Altered Schaedler flora, a standardized consortium of gastrointestinal microbial species
* Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 1, a protein also known as alternative splicing factor 1 (ASF)

### Computing

* Advanced Synchronization Facility, a proposed extension to the x86 instruction set architecture
* Advanced Systems Format (formerly "Advanced Streaming Format", .asf), a Microsoft streaming format
* Alert Standard Format, a protocol for remote management and control of systems in OS-absent environments
* Anti Spam Filtering, software and hardware protection layers used to fight email spam
* Apache Software Foundation, an umbrella non-profit organization that owns the Apache brandname
* APL (programming language) data files (file extension .asf)
* Atmel Software Framework, a set of source files, libraries and reference projects that aid in application development for Atmel microcontrollers

### Other uses

* Acrylic silicone fluoropolymer, a car wax chemical
* Air superiority fighter
* Alaska Satellite Facility, a NASA data center
* Amperes per square foot, a unit of current density often used in electroplating

## Organizations

* Acid Survivors Foundation, in Bangladesh
* Airports Security Force, an aviation security division in Pakistan
* African Standby Force, an international peace force controlled by the African Union
* The American-Scandinavian Foundation, a non-profit organization
* American Steel Foundries
* Army Service Forces, a 1940s-era US military command, distinct from the Army Air Forces or Army Ground Forces.
* ASF Mexico (American School Foundation, A.C.)
* Asian Sailing Federation
* Australian Softball Federation
* Australian Speleological Federation, a caving body in Australia
* Autism Science Foundation, a US non-profit organization
* Avocats Sans Frontières, an international non-governmental organization
* Superior Auditor of the Federation (Spanish: Auditoría Superior de la Federación)
* Swiss Football Association (French: Association Suisse de Football and Italian: Associazione Svizzera di Football)

## Other uses

* Animal source foods, food items that come from an animal source
* alt.seduction.fast, a Usenet group
* Ashfield railway station, Glasgow, Scotland, National Rail designation
* Narimanovo Airport, Astrakhan, Russia, IATA code
# La Paloma Addition, Texas

La Paloma Addition is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Patricio County, Texas, United States. The population was 330 at the 2010 census. Prior to the 2010 census, La Paloma Addition was part of the Del Sol-Loma Linda CDP.

## Geography

La Paloma Addition is located at 28°1′1″N 97°30′3″W﻿ / ﻿28.01694°N 97.50083°W﻿ / 28.01694; -97.50083 (28.017002, -97.500943).

## Demographics

La Paloma Addition first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census, one of three CDPs (along with Del Sol CDP and Loma Linda CDP) split out from the deleted Del Sol-Loma Linda CDP.

### 2020 census

La Paloma Addition CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 17 | 15 | 5.15% | 4.78% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 1 | 0 | 0.30% | 0.00% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 0 | 2 | 0.00% | 0.64% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 312 | 297 | 94.55% | 94.59% |
| Total | 330 | 314 | 100.00% | 100.00% |

## Education

It is in the Sinton Independent School District. The district's comprehensive high school is Sinton High School.
Del Mar College is the designated community college for all of San Patricio County.
# People's Assembly of Karachay-Cherkessia

The People's Assembly (Parliament) of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic (Russian: Народное Собрание (Парламент) Карачаево-Черкесской Республики, romanized: Narodnoye Sobraniye (Parlament) Karachayevo-Cherkesskoy Respubliki) is the regional parliament of Karachay-Cherkessia, a federal subject of Russia. It consists of 50 deputies who are elected for five-year terms.

## Overview

The deputies are elected on the basis of universal and direct suffrage by secret ballot.
The Chairman of the Government (prime minister) is appointed by the Head of Karachay-Cherkessia with the consent of the People's Assembly.
The presiding officer is the Chairman of the People's Assembly of Karachay–Cherkessia.

## Elections
### 2019

| Party | Party | % | Seats |
| | United Russia | 65.04 | 34 |
| | Communist Party of the Russian Federation | 12.17 | 6 |
| | A Just Russia | 6.19 | 3 |
| | Patriots of Russia | 5.93 | 3 |
| | Civic Platform | 5.13 | 2 |
| | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | 5.04 | 2 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 69.07 | |

## Chairmen
### Supreme Soviet

| Name | Entered office | Left office |
| Vladimir Khubiyev | 1990 | June 13, 1992 |
| ? | 1992 | 1995 |

### People's Assembly of Karachay–Cherkessia

| Name | Entered/left office |
| Igor Ivanov | 1995–1999 |
| Janibek Sunuyov | 1999–2004 |
| Sergey Smorodin | 2004–2008 |
| Zurab Dokshokov | 2008–2009 |
| Alexander Ivanov | 2009–Present |
# 2011 in Laos

The following lists events that happened during 2011 in Laos.

## Incumbents

* Party General Secretary: Choummaly Sayasone
* President: Choummaly Sayasone
* Vice President: Bounnhang Vorachith
* Prime Minister: Thongsing Thammavong

## Events
### May

* May 10 - Laos announces the results of elections to its one-party parliament.
# Saint-Quirc

Saint-Quirc (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Quirc) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Saint-Quirc are called Saint-Quircois.
# Betcave-Aguin

Betcave-Aguin (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vathcava e Aguin) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Vladimir Torgovkin

Vladimir Torgovkin (born 26 June 1965) is a Kyrgyzstani former wrestler who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Serbannes

Serbannes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Serbanas) is a commune in the Allier department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 514 | — |
| 1800 | 522 | +0.22% |
| 1806 | 494 | −0.91% |
| 1821 | 459 | −0.49% |
| 1831 | 645 | +3.46% |
| 1836 | 702 | +1.71% |
| 1841 | 700 | −0.06% |
| 1846 | 776 | +2.08% |
| 1851 | 736 | −1.05% |
| 1856 | 728 | −0.22% |
| 1861 | 683 | −1.27% |
| 1866 | 679 | −0.12% |
| 1872 | 707 | +0.68% |
| 1876 | 726 | +0.67% |
| 1881 | 693 | −0.93% |
| 1886 | 702 | +0.26% |
| 1891 | 640 | −1.83% |
| 1896 | 607 | −1.05% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 567 | −1.35% |
| 1906 | 587 | +0.70% |
| 1911 | 570 | −0.59% |
| 1921 | 522 | −0.88% |
| 1926 | 515 | −0.27% |
| 1931 | 518 | +0.12% |
| 1936 | 487 | −1.23% |
| 1946 | 474 | −0.27% |
| 1954 | 515 | +1.04% |
| 1962 | 500 | −0.37% |
| 1968 | 527 | +0.88% |
| 1975 | 536 | +0.24% |
| 1982 | 650 | +2.79% |
| 1990 | 757 | +1.92% |
| 1999 | 689 | −1.04% |
| 2007 | 717 | +0.50% |
| 2012 | 770 | +1.44% |
| 2017 | 820 | +1.27% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE :

## Administration

* March 2001–March 2008: Jean Debut
* March 2008–current: Raymond Pourchon
# Mourvilles-Basses

Mourvilles-Basses (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Morvilas Bassas) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department of southwestern France.
# Choristi

Choristi (Greek: Χωριστή, before 1927: Τσατάλτζα – Tsataltza, Bulgarian: Чаталджа – Chataldzha) is a town in Drama municipality, Drama regional unit, East Macedonia and Thrace region, Greece. The town is located about 8 km southeast of Drama and has a population of 2,512 (2021 census). The elevation is approximately 98 m.

## History

According to the statistics of Vasil Kanchov ("Macedonia, Ethnography and Statistics"), 1.750 Greek Christians and 300 Turks lived in the village in 1900. The town was known as Τσατάλτζα – Tsataltza, until renamed in 1927. During World War I from 1916 to 1918 the town was occupied by Bulgarian troops and the local men were shipped out to concentration camps in Bulgaria. Due to abuse, hunger and disease from the 525 hostages of Choristi less than 50 managed to return to Greece. During World War II, the occupying Axis powers executed a number of people in Choristi as "terrorists" or "resistance fighters" or their sympathizers, this came to be known as the "Choristi Massacre".
# Moudania (municipal unit)

Moudania (Greek: Μουδανιά, Moudaniá) is a former municipality in Chalkidiki, Greece, named after Mudanya in present Turkey. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Nea Propontida, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 141.464 km$^2$. The seat of the municipality was in Nea Moudania. The area is a popular tourist resort for people from Thessaloniki.

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Moudania is subdivided into the following communities:
* Nea Moudania
* Agios Mamas
* Agios Panteleimonas
* Dionysiou
* Zografou
* Nea Poteidaia
* Portaria
* Simantra
* Flogita
# Li Zhaohuan

Li Zhaohuan (Chinese: 黎照寰; pinyin: Lí Zhàohuán; Wade–Giles: Li Chao-huan; 1898–1969), also known as Juwan Usang Ly, was a Chinese educator, politician and banker. He served as President of National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) and the last President of Hangchow University.

## Biography

Li was born in Nanhai County, Guangdong Province in 1898. Li's courtesy name was Yaosheng (曜生, also spelled Usang).
Li studied in the United States. He obtained BA in economics from Columbia University, and MA in politics from the University of Pennsylvania.
Li became a member of Tongmenghui. Li was the general manager of the Hong Kong Industrial Bank (香港工商银行) and Chinese Merchants Bank (华商银行). Li was the director of the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway Administration Bureau. Li was a professor of several notable universities, including Chiao Tung University (current mainly Shanghai Jiao Tong University in Shanghai, Xi'an Jiaotong University in Xi'an, and National Chiao Tung University in Hsinchu, Taiwan), St. John's University, the University of Shanghai (different from current Shanghai University). Li was pointed the Vice-president of Chiao Tung University in June 1929. In October 1930, Li became President of Chiao Tung University. Li served for Chiao Tung University for 12 years.
Li was a counselor for the Minister of Finance of the Republic of China, and the Vice-minister of the Ministry of Railway of ROC. October 1927, Li was pointed the Vice-governor of the National Central Bank of ROC.
After 1949, Li was a professor and the last President of Hangchow University (a predecessor of Zhejiang University).
Li was a Vice-chairman of the first to fourth Shanghai People's Political Consultative Conference.
On 16 September 1968, Li died in Shanghai.
# Sergiu Cioban

Sergiu Cioban (born 7 March 1988) is a Moldovan former professional road cyclist.

## Major results
### 2006

    6th Overall Tour du Pays de Vaud
    9th Time trial, UCI Junior Road World Championships

### 2007

    6th Chrono Champenois

### 2008

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       2nd Road race

### 2009

    8th Overall Grand Prix du Portugal

### 2010

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       3rd Road race
    8th Overall Tour of Szeklerland
    9th Overall Tour of Romania

### 2011

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       3rd Road race
    6th Overall Tour of Szeklerland

### 2012

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       2nd Road race
    4th Grand Prix Dobrich I

### 2013

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       2nd Road race
    2nd Košice–Miskolc
    4th Overall Romanian Cycling Tour

### 2014

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       1st Road race
# Vernéřovice

Vernéřovice (German: Deutsch Wernersdorf) is a municipality and village in Náchod District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Geography

Vernéřovice is located about 22 kilometres (14 mi) north of Náchod and 51 km (32 mi) northeast of Hradec Králové. It borders Poland in the north. It lies in the Broumov Highlands, in the Broumovsko Protected Landscape Area. The highest point is below the summit of the mountain Buková hora at 635 m (2,083 ft) above sea level. The village is situated along the brook Vernéřovický potok, which originates here. The Stěnava River flows along the northeastern municipal border.

## History

The first written mention of Vernéřovice is from 1351, when it was known as Wernhirsdorf. The village was founded in the second half of the 13th century.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,268 | — |
| 1880 | 1,207 | −4.8% |
| 1890 | 1,199 | −0.7% |
| 1900 | 1,349 | +12.5% |
| 1910 | 1,392 | +3.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,200 | −13.8% |
| 1930 | 1,081 | −9.9% |
| 1950 | 551 | −49.0% |
| 1961 | 532 | −3.4% |
| 1970 | 454 | −14.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 445 | −2.0% |
| 1991 | 377 | −15.3% |
| 2001 | 372 | −1.3% |
| 2011 | 325 | −12.6% |
| 2021 | 303 | −6.8% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Vernéřovice is the Church of Saint Michael the Archangel. It was built in the Baroque style in 1719–1723 according to the design by architect Christoph Dientzenhofer. For its value it has been protected as a national cultural monument since 2022.
The pseudo-Gothic Church of Our Lady of Help was built in 1904. It is a pilgrimage site.
# Castrovalva, Anversa degli Abruzzi

Castrovalva is a frazione of Anversa degli Abruzzi, a comune in the Province of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo, region of Italy. The village, which clings to the top of a steep hill, was depicted in M.C. Escher's 1930 lithograph "Castrovalva". The first serial of the 19th season in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who is entitled Castrovalva, which was first broadcast in 1982.