OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Automatic stay

In United States bankruptcy law, an automatic stay is an automatic injunction that halts actions by creditors, with certain exceptions, to collect debts from a debtor who has declared bankruptcy. Under section 362 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, the stay begins at the moment the bankruptcy petition is filed. Secured creditors may, however, petition the bankruptcy court for relief from the automatic stay upon a showing of cause.

## Provisions

A filed bankruptcy petition immediately operates as an automatic stay, holding in abeyance various forms of creditor action against the debtor. Automatic stay provisions work to protect the debtor against certain actions from the creditor, including:
* beginning or continuing judicial proceedings against the debtor
* actions to obtain debtor's property
* actions to create, perfect or enforce a lien against a debtor's property
* set-off of indebtedness owed to the debtor before commencement of the bankruptcy proceeding.
A court may give a creditor relief from the stay if the creditor can show that the stay does not give the creditor "adequate protection" or if it jeopardizes the creditor's interest in certain property. The court may give relief to the creditor in the form of periodic cash payments or an additional or replacement lien on the property.
Concerned that debtors may exploit some of the advantages of automatic stay provisions, the United States Congress in 1994 provided some relief to certain creditors, such as creditors having a secured interest in a single real estate asset. Congress required that debtors in this situation either file a plan that has a reasonable chance of being accepted within a reasonable amount of time, or make monthly payments to each such secured creditor in the amount equal to interest at a current fair market rate on the value of the creditor's real estate.
In 2005, Congress added two more exceptions to the automatic stay provisions. These exceptions concern landlords seeking to evict tenants. First, any eviction proceedings in which the landlord obtained a judgment of possession prior to the filing of the bankruptcy petition may be continued. Second, eviction proceedings filed after bankruptcy proceedings are exempt if the proceeding involves evicting the tenant on the basis of using illegal substances or "endangerment" of the property.
Pursuant to the new provisions of the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act, certain restrictions were added to section 362. If the debtor had a case dismissed in a case pending during the year before the bankruptcy case was filed, the automatic stay will expire as to the debtor and possibly as to the estate unless the debtor obtains an order extending it within 30 days. If the debtor had two cases pending in the year prior to filing, the automatic stay does not go into effect unless the debtor files a motion.
# Mokhalefgah

Mokhalefgah (Persian: مخالفگاه, also Romanized as Mokhālefgāh) is a village in Bala Jam Rural District, Nasrabad District, Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 129, in 28 families.
# Caillac

Caillac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Calhac) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.

## Sites and monuments

* The Romanesque church of Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul de Caillac was classified as a monument historique in 1979
* Château Lagrézette, built during the Renaissance, stands in a vineyard and is the property of a famous French industrialist. It was classified as a monument historique in 1982.
* Since 2006, an artificial lake has been built in the town centre to develop fishing as a leisure activity.
* View of the Château Lagrezette.
* Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul church.

## Personalities linked to the commune

* General Joachim Ambert (1804-1890), born in Château Lagrézette on 8 February 1804.
* Alain-Dominique Perrin, businessman, owner of Château Lagrézette since 1980.
* Tony Blair, while prime minister of the UK, stayed in Château Lagrézette in 2002.
* André Bergeron (1922-2014), secretary of Force Ouvrière.
# Malakabad, Swat

Malakabad (Urdu: ملک آباد) is an administrative unit, known as Union council, of Swat District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. District Swat has 9 tehsils i.e. Khwazakhela, Kabal, Madyan, Barikot, Mingora, and Kalam. Each tehsil comprises a certain number of union councils. There are 65 union councils in district Swat, 56 rural and 9 urban.
# 1984 Pan Pacific Open

The 1984 Pan Pacific Open was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Tokyo, Japan that was part of the Category 4 tier of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from 10 December through 16 December 1984. Second-seeded Manuela Maleeva won the singles title and earned $40,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Manuela Maleeva defeated Claudia Kohde-Kilsch 3–6, 6–3, 6–4
* It was Maleeva's 5th singles title of the year and of her career.

### Doubles

Claudia Kohde-Kilsch / Helena Suková defeated Elizabeth Smylie / Catherine Tanvier 6–4, 6–1
* It was Kohde-Kilsch's 6th title of the year and the 12th of her career. It was Suková 5th title of the year and the 6th of her career.
# Kartena

Kartena (Polish: Korciany) is a town in Klaipėda County, in northwestern Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the town has a population of 931 people.The city is one of the settlements that are near the A11 highway highway.
# Vezdekhod

The Vezdekhod (Russian: Вездеход) was the first true tank to be developed in the Russian Empire. The word Vezdekhod means "anywhere goer" and in modern Russian means "all-terrain vehicle". The initial project was indeed an ATV. It did not however progress further than a pre-production model, due to problems in the design. The second design, which can be described as tank was submitted to the military only after the news broke about Western tanks and the government started negotiating purchases of them in 1917.

## Design

In August 1914, a 23-year-old Russian aircraft designer Aleksandr Porokhovschikov (Rus: Александр Пороховщиков), based in Riga (now in Latvia), offered to build a vehicle with cross-country capability. The working drawings and estimate were finished by January 1915, and on January 13 approval was given to proceed with construction, the project being supervised by Colonel Poklevskij-Kozello.
The Vezdekhod had a welded frame which ran on a wide single track made from rubberized fabric stretched over four drums, with a fifth drum tensioning the track from above. Two small wheels were placed on the sides of the track, and could be lowered to steer it, being controlled by a steering wheel. The machine was propelled by a 10 hp (7.5 kW) petrol engine driving through the rear drum. Porokhovščikov intended that the Vezdekhod should run on the back drum and its wheels while on firm ground, while on soft ground it would lie down on its track. Preliminary automotive testing began on 18 March.
Construction of the prototype began in February 1915 with the first tests on a paved road being carried out in May, with further tests proceeding until the end of the year. In cross-country trials the Vezdekhod was reported to be capable of a speed of 40 Verst per hour (42.6 km/h (26.5 mph)) with simulated armor weight but proved impossible to steer using the wheels provided for that purpose and the project was therefore rejected, the Military Technical Department forbidding further work on it after December 1915.
The actual performance of Vezdekhod is debated, but according to the test commission Report No. 4563: "It appears that Vezdekhod is a sound and practical idea; it can achieve a speed of 25 Verst/hour (26.67 km/h (16.57 mph)). In addition, Vezdekhod can ascend a slope of 40 degrees inclination, cross a trench three metres wide, and a vertical obstacle of 3/4 metre. All significant holes and rough surfaces were crossed wherever tests were carried out. Vezdekhod steers easily during fast motion, and turns very satisfactorily. In all, Vezdekhod crosses terrain and obstacles impassable to conventional motor vehicles."
The project was reopened in October 1916 but no further progress was made.

## History

The original blueprints, and possible photographs have been lost to history, perhaps due to the Revolution of 1917. After Russian newspapers published news about the first British Tanks in World War I, Porokhovschikov argued that the Vezdekhod was the rightful first tank. After the Revolution, Soviet propaganda promoted the idea that Vezdekhod was the first tank.
# Kaltasy, Kaltasinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Kaltasy (Russian: Калтасы, Bashkir: Ҡалтасы, Qaltası) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Kaltasinsky District in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. Population: 4,418 (2010 Census); 4,445 (2002 Census); 4,121 (1989 Soviet census).
# Novochikeyevo

Novochikeyevo (Russian: Новочикеево; Bashkir: Яңы Сикәй, Yañı Sikäy) is a rural locality (a village) in Michurinsky Selsoviet, Sharansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 34 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Novochikeyevo is located 32 km northeast of Sharan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Papanovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Nizhneatamanskoye

Nizhneatamanskoye (Russian: Нижнеатаманское) is a rural locality (a selo) in Starooskolsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 156 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Nizhneatamanskoye is located 12 km south of Stary Oskol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sorokino is the nearest rural locality.
# The New Wave of Standup

The New Wave of Standup is a Canadian comedy web series, which premiered in 2020 on CBC Gem. The series features performance sets by 12 emerging Canadian comedians, recorded at the Vancouver edition of the Just for Laughs festival in February 2020.
Performers in the first season were Cassie Cao, Jacob Samuel, Al Val, Yumi Nagashima, Aaron Read, Salma Hindy, Kyle Brownrigg, Paul Rabliauskas, Brittany Lyseng, Ola Dada, Matty Vu and Brett Forte. A second season was released in 2022, featuring performances by Andrea Jin, Hisham Kelati, Allie Pearse, Nick Nemeroff, Abdul Aziz, Tin Lorica, Juliana Rodrigues, Maddy Kelly, Hoodo Hersi, Steev Letts, Janelle Niles, Ajahnis Charley and Marito Lopez.
A third season, released in 2023, features Malik Elassal, Courtney Gilmour, Travis Lindsay, Heidi Brander, Seán Devlin, Rachel Schaefer, Dino Archie, Mike Green, Brendan D'Souza, Jacob Balshin, Laura Leibow, Charles Haycock, Jackie Pirico and Bobby Warrener.
The fourth season, released August 28, 2023, features Alannah Brittany, Zabrina Douglas, Ryan Williams, Mikey Dubbs, Brandon Ash-Mohammed, Mayce Galoni, Dakota Ray Hebert, Clare Belford, Chad Anderson, Daniel Woodrow, Ben Sosa-Wright, Sophia Johnson and Natasha Lyn-Myles.
# Claude Baudoux

Claudius "Claude" Baudoux (7 May 1898 – 17 November 1984) was a Belgian field hockey player who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the Belgian field hockey team which finished fourth in the 1928 Olympic tournament. He played all five matches as halfback.
# Dareecha

Dareecha (Urdu: دریچہ, lit. 'Window') is a Pakistani horror-mystery soap television series that aired during 2011–12 on ARY Digital. It was produced by Abdullah Seja and Jeerjes Seja under Idream Entertainment. It featured Fazila Qazi, Sana Askari, Imran Aslam, Yasir Hussain Sonya Hussyn in pivot roles.

## Plot

The drama focuses on the main character Maheen, who faces many challenges in life due to her love marriage with Faizan. Faizan, a psychologically disturbed man, tortures every woman he marries. In the past he has married 4 other women and harmed them physically/mentally. He plans to do the same with Maheen. Soon after, with the help of her sixth sense, Maheen begins to realize that Faizan's family and past has been impacted with black magic. Suspense occurs when Maheen begins to see ghosts of the dead. She must find out Faizan's past and the hidden truths.

## Cast

* Fazila Qazi as Geati Aara, Patriarch of Bari haveli and Faizan's mother
* Imran Aslam / Asad Siddiqui as Faizan, Geati Aara's son
* Sana Askari as Maheen, Faizan's wife
* Yasir Hussain as Shahrukh, servant in Geati Aara's house
* Salma Hassan as Roshan Aara, “Bebo Khala”, Geati Aara's younger sister
* Sonya Hussyn as Surraya, Faizan's office employee
* Fawad Khan as Moeen, Faizan's office employee
* Hina Khawaja Bayat as Shamshad Bibi, a female scholar and Geati Aara's friend
* Kaif Ghaznavi as Shamsa Bibi, a scholar
* Adnan Shah Tipu as Abudl Quddus; Maheen's maternal uncle
* Rashid Farooqui as Ejaz, Surraya's father
* Syed Mohammad Ahmed as Iftikhar Shah “Shah Jee”, Geati Aara's deceased husband
# Evanger Church

Evanger Church (Norwegian: Evanger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Voss Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Evanger. It is the church for the Evanger og Bolstad parish which is part of the Hardanger og Voss prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1851 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Linstow. The church seats about 250 people.

## History

There has been a church at Evanger since the Middle Ages. It was first recorded in historical records in 1315, but the church was not built that year. The first church was a wooden stave church that was likely built during the 13th century. The old church was torn down in the 1600s and replaced by a new timber-framed long church on the same site. It had a rectangular 11 by 8 metres (36 ft × 26 ft) nave and a square 6.8 by 6.8 metres (22 ft × 22 ft) choir with a tower on the west end. In 1673, a new tower was constructed. During the late-1600s, church records show a flurry of construction activity including a new roof, ceiling, and second floor seating gallery in addition to new interior and exterior painting. In 1702–1704, the old tower was torn down and a brand new tower built in its place. The church had a 11.3-by-8.2-metre (37 ft × 27 ft) nave with a 7-by-7-metre (23 ft × 23 ft) choir on the east end. Johan Christian Dahl included Evanger Church in one of his paintings in 1831 (the only known image of that church that is still in existence, however, the image does not really match written descriptions of the building).
In 1851, the old church was torn down and replaced with a new church on the same site, reusing one of the foundation walls from the previous church. This new church was built using designs drawn by Hans Linstow and the lead builder was Ole Syslak. The nave measures about 12.6 by 9.7 metres (41 ft × 32 ft) and the choir on the east end measures about 5.7 by 9.7 metres (19 ft × 32 ft). A small sacristy is located to the east of the choir. The church is decorated in the Empire style. During the 1950s, the church porch was rebuilt and enlarged.
# Duke of Segorbe

Duke of Segorbe (Spanish: Duque de Segorbe) is an hereditary title in the peerage of Spain, accompanied by the dignity of Grandee and granted in 1469 by John II of Aragon to Enrique de Aragón, son of Infante Henry, Duke of Villena and Beatriz de Pimentel, from whom the ducal house of Medinaceli descends.

## Current Duke of Segorbe

Ignacio Medina y Fernández de Córdoba succeeded in 1969 as 19th Duke of Segorbe before marrying Princess Maria da Glória de Orléans-Braganza in 1985. The Duke and Duchess of Segorbe have two daughters:
* Sol María de la Blanca Medina y Orléans-Braganza, 54th Countess of Ampurias (b. 1986), heiress apparent to her father's titles;
* Ana Luna Medina y Orléans-Braganza, 17th Countess of Ricla (b. 1988).

## Succession

As with other Spanish noble titles, the dukedom of Segorbe descended according to cognatic primogeniture, meaning that females could inherit the title if they had no brothers (or if their brothers had no issue). That changed in 2006, since when the eldest child (regardless of gender) can automatically succeed to noble family titles.

## List of titleholders

| | Title | Period |
| Created by Juan II de Aragón |||
| I | Enrique de Aragón y Pimentel | 1476–1522 |
| II | Alfonso de Aragón y Portugal | 1522–1562 |
| III | Francisco de Aragón y Cardona | 1562–1575 |
| IV | Juana de Aragón y Cardona | 1575–1608 |
| V | Enrique de Aragón Folc de Cardona y Córdoba | 1608–1640 |
| VI | Luis de Aragón y Fernández de Córdoba | 1640–1670 |
| VII | Joaquín de Aragón y Benavides | 1670 |
| VIII | Catalina de Aragón y Sandoval | 1670–1697 |
| IX | Luis Francisco de la Cerda y Aragón | 1697–1711 |
| X | Nicolás María Fernández de Córdoba y de la Cerda | 1711–1739 |
| XI | Luis Fernández de Córdoba y Spínola | 1739–1768 |
| XII | Pedro de Alcántara Fernández de Córdoba [es] | 1768–1789 |
| XIII | Luis María Fernández de Córdoba y Gonzaga | 1789–1806 |
| XIV | Luis Joaquín Fernández de Córdoba y Benavides | 1806–1840 |
| XV | Luis Tomás Fernández de Córdoba y Ponce de León | 1840–1873 |
| XVI | Luis María Fernández de Córdoba y Pérez de Barradas [es] | 1873–1879 |
| XVII | Luis Fernández de Córdoba y Salabert | 1880–1956 |
| XVIII | Victoria Eugenia Fernández de Córdoba y Fernández de Henestrosa | 1956–1969 |
| XIX | Ignacio Medina y Fernández de Córdoba [es] | 1969–present |
# Girey, Russia

Girey (Russian: Гире́й) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Gulkevichsky District of Krasnodar Krai, Russia. Population: 6,586 (2010 Census); 6,626 (2002 Census); 5,769 (1989 Soviet census).
# Panagiouda

Panagiouda (Greek: Παναγιούδα, Panagioúda) is a village on the east coast of Lesbos; 6 km (3.7 miles) north of Mytilene. As of 2011, Panagiouda had 906 inhabitants which were primarily fishermen.

## History

The settlement was founded after an earthquake in 1867 forced many people from Afalonas to abandon their town and start anew. The first forty houses were constructed in 1874.
Kalamiaris, at the north of Panagiouda, is the birthplace of Odysseas Elytis. There is also the magnificent Panayoudha palm forest, which consists of Phoenix canariensis palms, and three flour tower houses of the early 20th century.
After the destruction of Minor Asia in 1924, 100 people immigrated to Panagiouda.

## Etymology

The name of the village comes from the Holy Virgin (Panayia) church there. It means "Small Holy Virgin". The church had been constructed by the great local architect Arghiris Adhalis in 1896 and is dedicated to the Holy Virgin's birthday.

## Travel

Mytilene National Airport is 12km (7.5 miles) from Panagiouda.
# Yvon Baudoux

Yvon Baudoux (1896 – 1971) was a Belgian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Lisle-sur-Tarn

Lisle-sur-Tarn (French pronunciation:; Occitan: L'Illa d'Albigés) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.

## Geography

Lisle-sur-Tarn sits along the A68 motorway, halfway between Toulouse and Albi, within the Gaillac wine region and next to the Tarn river. Historically speaking, it is also located on one of the ancient Ways of St. James.

## History

Lisle-sur-Tarn was founded as a bastide (fortified town) by Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse, in the 13th century, following the destruction of the nearby castle of Montagut by the crusaders during the Albigensian Crusade. Thanks to local products like pastel (a local cake) and Gaillac wine, the city was developed into a vibrant market town with a busy river port along the Tarn. This extensive heritage, in a region that is still producing wine nowadays, plays an important role in the local tourism-oriented economy.

## Transport

Lisle-sur-Tarn station has rail connections to Toulouse, Aurillac, Albi and Rodez.

## Notable facts

The town's grid-like layout includes straight, uniform streets lined with half-timbered, red-brick houses. The town is made up of four districts, each of which is enclosed by a fortified gate. The market square is the largest of all the south-western bastides, with about 5,000 m$^2$. It was renovated in 2000. The town has a museum on the main square to the artist Raymond Lafage.

## Trivia

Lisle-sur-Tarn is featured in the novel The Virgin Blue by Tracy Chevalier.
# Kondolovo

Kondolovo (Bulgarian: Кондолово) is a village in Tsarevo Municipality, in Burgas Province, in southeastern Bulgaria.
Kondolovo is situated in Strandzha Mountain and lies within the territory of Strandzha Nature Park. It is one of the few villages with preserved Strandzha's typical architecture of the late 19th - early 20th century. It is situated on the northern watershed of the river Veleka, on the road Tsarevo - Gramatikovo - Malko Tarnovo, at 24 km from Tsarevo.
# Kalgeh

Kalgeh (Persian: كلگه) is a village in Rud Zard Rural District, in the Central District of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 191, in 43 families.
# Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse

Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Sant Laurenç de la Cabrerissa) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Vizitsa

Vizitsa (Bulgarian: Визица) is a village in Malko Tarnovo Municipality, in Burgas Province, in southeastern Bulgaria. It is situated in Strandzha Nature Park.
# Kalman Laki

Kalman Laki (February 1, 1909 – February 12, 1983), sometimes referred to as Koloman Laki, was a Hungarian-American biochemist who contributed to the discovery of factor XIII. He was a scientist at the US National Institutes of Health (NIH).

## Biography

Born in Szolnok, Hungary, Laki completed doctoral studies in chemistry at the University of Szeged before coming to the United States in 1947 as an NIH scientist. He was the chief of the biophysical chemistry laboratory at the National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases. In 1970, he became the head of a physical biochemistry laboratory at the institute.
Laki and biochemist Laszlo Lorand (whom Laki had recruited to Albert Szent-Györgyi's laboratory when Lorand was a medical student) worked on biochemical research in coagulation. A substance they identified, initially named Laki–Lorand factor, became known as factor XIII. Laki was awarded an honorary medical degree from the University of Debrecen.
Laki died at Fairfax Hospital in 1983. He had been in the hospital after minor surgery when he had a heart attack.
# Ostabarret

Ostabarret (Basque: Oztibarre, Spanish: Ostabares) is a central region of the traditional province of Basse-Navarre in the far south of France. It corresponds to the valley of the upper reaches of the river Bidouze. It is hilly, open country, characterized by low mountains and round hills between 160 and 650 metres in elevation. The region takes its name from the village of Ostabat.
The region is first mentioned as the terra Ostabaressii in a document of the twelfth century. In one of 1247, it was called Ostavales. A Navarrese charter of 1305 refers to it as the terra Hostebarezio in Navarra. The forms Ostabarea (1312) and Hosta-Barisium (1351) are attested, while the Gascon Rolls use Ostaberesium (1361).
The region is predominantly Basque speaking. According to the 1968 census, 2,137 out of 2,188 inhabitants spoke Basque. The dialect was classified by Louis Lucien Bonaparte as Lower Navarrese in 1869.

## Sources

* Arozamena Ayala, Ainhoa. "Ostabarret, Tierra de". Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia.