OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kivaleh

Kivaleh (Persian: كيوله, also Romanized as Kīvaleh) is a village in Buin Rural District, Nanur District, Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 152, in 28 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# R. D. Gunaratne

Dr Ranil Dion Guneratne (B.Sc. (Colombo), M.Sc., Ph.D. (Cornell), F.I.Chem.C) is a Sri Lankan chess player, chess administrator, chemist, scientist, academic and science administrator.

## Education

Guneratne, like his grandfather E. B. Wikramanayake, was educated at S. Thomas' College, Mt Lavinia. and Faculty of Science, University of Colombo. He was Head Prefect of the College (1976) and was a member of the English Debating and Drama Societies, a Junior Librarian, Co-Editor of the College Magazine (with Chanaka Amaratunga and Richard de Zoysa, Leader of the Classical Quiz competition team (with Rohan Edirisinghe, Richard de Zoysa Uthum Herat, Chanaka Amaratunga and Devaka Fernando), a member of the Science Quiz team which reached the semi-finals of the national competition (with Uthum Herat Professor Chandu de Silva and Devaka Fernando), Tent Secretary of the Royal-Thomian Tent Committee and President of the Photographic Society. He was Captain of the Chess team in 1974, President Chess Society and was awarded Colours in Chess. Other classmates included Russell de Mel and Ivan Corea. Guneratne graduated from the University of Colombo in 1980 with a B.Sc. in Chemistry with First Class Honours.

## Chess

Guneratne was a chess player of national and international repute considered a match for the best Indian players at the time along with Arjuna Parakrama, and the Aturupane brothers. After retirement from competition he went on to serve the Sri Lanka Chess Federation as Secretary and Vice President. Guneratne also served in similar capacities to the Chess Association of Sri Lanka in which he was a founder member.

## Academic life

After completing his Ph.D. at Cornell University in the U.S.A. in 1987, Guneratne spent 3 years as a post-doctoral research associate at the University of Iowa. He then joined the Faculty of Bennington College, Bennington, Vermont. In 1995, he moved to Spring Hill College, Mobile, Alabama, where he was promoted to Associate Professor. In 2000, he returned to Sri Lanka to join the Department of Chemistry at the Open University of Sri Lanka. He later moved to the University of Colombo, where he served on the career guidance and other committees of the Faculty of Science, as well as the University Senate, until his retirement in 2017.

## Institute of Chemistry

Guneratne is a Fellow of the Institute of Chemistry, served as Secretary for International Relations of the Institute of Chemistry.

## National Science and Technology Commission

Guneratne was seconded as Director and CEO to the National Science and Technology Commission to promote development of science and research.
# Darb Ziarat

Darb Ziarat (Persian: درب زيارت, also Romanized as Darb Zīārat; also known as Dar Zīārat) is a village in Nargesan Rural District, Jebalbarez-e Jonubi District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 16 families.
# Sockburn Worm

In the folklore of Northumbria, the Sockburn Worm was a ferocious wyvern that laid waste to the village of Sockburn in Durham. It was said that the beast was finally slain by John Conyers. The tale is said to be the inspiration for Lewis Carroll's poem Jabberwocky which he wrote while in Croft-on-Tees and Whitburn.

## Possible origins

The tale of the worm may be inspired by the longships of marauding Vikings, who carved the heads of Worms (Ormr) on the bow; however, this does not take into account the commonness of dragons in Germanic folklore including that of Northumbria (see the Laidly and Lambton Worms as well as the Worm of Linton).

## Traditions

Each newly consecrated Bishop-Prince of Durham, while entering the Bishopric for the first time at the local Ford or over the bridge over the River Tees at Croft-on-Tees, was presented with the falchion that John Conyers used on the worm. The Lord of Sockburn traditionally reads a speech while presenting the blade:
"My Lord Bishop. I hereby present you with the falchion wherewith the champion Conyers slew the worm, dragon or fiery flying serpent which destroyed man, woman and child; in memory of which the king then reigning gave him the manor of Sockburn, to hold by this tenure, that upon the first entrance of every bishop into the county the falchion should be presented."
The bishop would then take the falchion, and immediately return it, wishing the holder health and long enjoyment of the manor.
The Sockburn Worm, with the falchion embedded in it, appears on the district badge of the local Darlington & District Scout Association.
# Wellington Harbour Board Wharf Office Building

Wellington Harbour Board Wharf Office Building (also known as Shed 7) is a historic building on Jervois Quay erected by the Wellington Harbour Board in Wellington, New Zealand.
The building, is classified as a Category 1 Historic Place (places of "special or outstanding historical or cultural heritage significance or value") by Heritage New Zealand. The building currently houses the New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts and 25 luxurious inner-city apartments.
# Linkuva

Linkuva (pronunciation); is a town in the Pakruojis district municipality, Lithuania. It is located 18 km (11 mi) north-east of Pakruojis.The town is more than 500 years old. Linkuva is a state-protected urbanistic monument. It is one of the oldest towns of Lithuanian Semigalia. 7 streets are coming into the central square of Linkuva.

## History

The lands were inhabited by a Baltic tribe, the Semigallians. Linkuva was first mentioned in 1371 in Livonian chronicles by Hermann von Wartberge. Linkuva and its environs suffered from pillaging and attacks by the Livonian Order. The owner of Linkuva manor, Kotryna Mykolienė, built a church in 1500. Later it was taken over by Calvinists.
In documents from 1605, a continental Reformed church is mentioned. A parish school operated in the second part of the 16th century and in the beginning of the 19th century. In 1634, a Carmelite monastery was established; it closed in 1832.
In the spring of 1918, Linkuva hosted one of the first demonstrations for Lithuanian independence, supporting the Council of Lithuania. In 1919 the town was taken by Bermontians, but Linkuva volunteers helped to regain it for Lithuania. In 1923, the gymnasium of Linkuva was established, which became well known in northern Lithuania. In 1937, a town library was established.
In 1940, after the occupation of Lithuania by the USSR, all the town's factories and stores were nationalized and deportations started. On June 23, 1941, after Nazi German invasion and the Soviet withdrawal from Lithuania, hundreds of Jews escaping eastward from Šiauliai and the neighboring towns found refuge in Linkuva and remained there. Most of the town's Jews were forcibly held in stables and warehouses, where they were brutally attacked. In the summer of 1941, 200 Jewish men were killed near the village of Dvariūkai. The victims came from Linkuva, along with Jewish refugees who had fled to the village.
Soviet occupants in 1940–41 and in 1944–53 deported 30 people from Linkuva. After the World War II the Soviet Army stationed 150 soldiers in Linkuva to fight Lithuanian partisans. After the Soviet occupation, around Linkuva Lithuanian partisans of Prisikėlimas military district were active.

### Notable people

* Vladas Garastas (g. 1932), basketball coach
* Stasys Tumėnas (g. 1958), linguist, publisher
* Zinas Kazėnas (g. 1936), journalist, photographer
# Chodov (Karlovy Vary District)

Chodov (German: Gängerhof) is a municipality and village in Karlovy Vary District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
# Zolotukhino, Zolotukhinsky District, Kursk Oblast

Zolotukhino (Russian: Золотухино) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Zolotukhinsky District of Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 4,487 (2021 Census); 4,702 (2010 Census); 4,999 (2002 Census); 5,447 (1989 Soviet census).
# Aucamville, Haute-Garonne

Aucamville (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Aucamvila) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## International relations

Aucamville is twinned with Fossalta di Portogruaro in Italy since 1990.
# Norwegian Labour Movement Archives and Library

The Norwegian Labour Movement Archives and Library (Norwegian: Arbeiderbevegelsens arkiv og bibliotek, Arbark) is an archival and historical institution in Oslo, Norway, opened in 1909. It was established and is still owned by the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions and the Labour Party.

## History

The initiative to establish Arbark was taken in 1905 following a Swedish model. It was established and is still owned by the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions and the Labour Party. In 1908, Arbark started to work in the People's House in Oslo, Norway. Since 1972 it has received government funding.
Arbark is the Norwegian Labour movement's eldest cultural organization and the largest, privately owned record repository in Norway. It is Norway's largest library dedicated to the labour movement and other social movements. Its collections consist of, among other things, about 7,000 shelf meters of records, 1.5 million photographs, 135,000 books, about 465 banners, 70 films and numerous audio records. Important parts of Arbark's collections are continuously being digitized and are available on its homepage.
During World War II, many of the documents were taken by Nazi Germany and subsequently lost.
Arbark's purpose is to preserve and communicate the Norwegian labour movement's as well as other social movements' cultural heritage. The main purpose is to document the history of all movements connected to the Norwegian political left in a broad sense, such as the feminist, peace, and solidarity movements, in addition to the social-democratic trade unions and labour parties. This feature distinguishes Arbark from similar institutions in other countries, which more often are connected to only one or a few of the political branches of the labour movement. The current director of Arbark is the historian Frank Meyer, who succeeded Knut Einar Eriksen in 2011.

## Networks

Arbark is a member of national and international networks of individuals and institutions working with the history of the labour movement's cultural heritage. Internationally, Arbark collaborates with other member institutions of the International Association of Labour History Institutions (IALHI). Arbark publishes the peer-reviewed journal Arbeiderhistorie ("Labor History") annually.
# ↓

The arrow symbol ↓ may refer to:
* The downward direction, a relative direction
* The keyboard cursor control key, an arrow key
* A downwards arrow, a Unicode arrow symbol
* Logical NOR, operator which produces a result that is the negation of logical OR
* An undefined object, in mathematical well-definition
* A mathematical symbol for "approaching from above"
* A comma category, in category theory
* Down (game theory), a mathematical game
* The ingressive sound, in phonetics
* An APL function
* "Decreased" (and similar meanings), in medical notation
* The precipitation of an insoluble solid, in chemical notation
# Georgios Alexopoulos

Georgios Alexopoulos (Greek: Γεώργιος Αλεξόπουλος; born 7 February 1977) is a Greek former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. He also played for Greece U21 and the Greece national team.

## Career

Alexopoulos began his career in the academy of Panathinaikos and wore the green jersey for 7 years. He was then transferred to Iraklis and after a year to Egaleo, where he became a leading figure. In the summer of 2005 AEK Athens signed him. Alexopoulos made 30 appearances in Greek League and also scored 3 goals until he was seriously injured. On 16 April 2008 he returned to full training and was expected to be 100% ready for the next season. In the 2008–09 season he returned and made 12 appearances serving as back-up choice to Daniel Majstorović and Sotirios Kyrgiakos. In the summer of 2010 Alexopoulos joined Ergotelis as a free agent, where he finished his career a year later.

## Honours

AEK Athens F.C.
* Greek Cup: Runners up 2008–09
# Kato Olympos

Kato Olympos (Greek: Κάτω Όλυμπος, lit. 'Lower Olympos') is a municipal unit in the Tempi municipality, within the regional unit of Larissa, in the historical and administrative region of Thessaly, Greece. Kato Olympos has, as of 2021, a population of 3,196 inhabitants. The municipal unit has an area of 128.462 km$^2$ (49.599 sq mi). The seat of the municipal unit is located in Pyrgetos, the largest of its four 'Local Communities' (τοπική κοινότητα):
* Pyrgetos (Πυργετός; population 1,373)
* Aigani (Αιγάνη; population 1,021)
* Rapsani (Ραψάνη; population 505)
* Krania (Κρανιά; population 297)
Kato Olympos contains on the southernmost faces of the foothills of Mt. Olympos and most of the Pineios river delta where the river enters the Thermaikos Gulf. The municipal unit also contains the northern half of the Vale of Tempi a narrow gorge formed by the Pineios which was the site of an important battle during the Second World War.
# Kissos

Kissos (Greek: Κισσός) is a mountain village in the municipal unit of Mouresi, in the eastern part of Magnesia, Greece. It sits on the eastern slopes of the forested Pelion mountains, at about 500 meters elevation, 3 km from the Aegean Sea to the northeast. It is located 3 km west of Mouresi, 5 km southeast of Zagora and 17 km east of the city of Volos (Magnesia's capital).
Kissos was the original home of Kyriazis Hadji-Kyriazis (b. 1817), founder of the dynasty of tobacco merchants and producers which eventually got to great prominence in Egypt as "Kyriazi freres".
The church of Agia Marina, which dates back to the 17th century, is located in Kissos. The church was built in 1650 during the Turkish occupation of Greece. The size of the church and the fact that it was built in the main square of the village suggest that the church was built with the permission of the Turks. The church is beautifully decorated inside with frescoes and wooden carved iconostases.
The village is also the site of the Ecclesiastic Museum of Aghia Marina.
# Dedino, Kardzhali Province

Dedino (Bulgarian: Дедино) is a village in Ardino Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern-central Bulgaria. It covers an area of 0.969 square kilometres and as of 2007 had a population of 52 people.
# Church of San Andrés, Elciego

The Church of San Andrés (Spanish: Iglesia de San Andrés, Basque: San Andres eliza) is a church located in Elciego, Basque Country, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1984.
# Saint-Saud-Lacoussière

Saint-Saud-Lacoussière (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sensaut e La Cossiera) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Dhok Manna

Dhok Manna (Urdu: ڈھوک منٌه) (U.C Narali) is a village in Rawalpindi District. It is located at 33°8'30" North, 73°10'20" East. Most of the population belong to the Gujjar and Kanyal tribe.
# Toxaris

Toxaris or Friendship (Greek: Τόξαρις ἢ Φιλία) is a dialogue-style work by the Ancient Syrian novelist Lucian. The text is thought to have been written around 163 AD in Asia. The text is set up as a conversation between an Athenian, Mnesippus, and a Scythian friend, Toxaris. The conversation takes place somewhere in Hellas, but the location is unknown. Their discussion begins with Mnesippus questioning the Scythians' devotion to Orestes and Pylades, in whose honor the Scythians had constructed a temple. Mnesippus asks why the Scythians would ever honor two men who had attacked their city, stolen Iphigenia who was priestess of their temple to Artemis, and finally the statue of Artemis itself from the Scythian city of Tauris.
Toxaris tells Mnesippus that the Scythians venerate Orestes and his companion Pylades because of their devotion to friendship. He claims that Scythians are masters of practicing friendship while the Greeks have mastered merely describing it through their plays and writings. They decide to test the validity of his statement which Mnesippus claims is false. What follows is a contest of tales where Mnesippus and Toxaris determine whether Toxaris is correct. They both swear an oath to tell only true tales and decide on each telling five stories of true friendship that they have witnessed during their own lifetimes.
# Bajėnai II

Bajėnai II (Bajėnai 2nd, formerly Russian: Бояны, Polish: Bojany) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 14 people. It is located 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) from Kampai I, on the right bank of the Nevėžis river, near the mouth of the Šušvė. The village limits with the Šušvė Landscape Sanctuary. There is a cemetery.

## History

At the 19th century there was a folwark, a property of the Tyszkiewicz family manor in Bajėnai I.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 121 | — |
| 1959 | 175 | +0.65% |
| 1970 | 44 | −11.80% |
| 1979 | 25 | −6.09% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1989 | 11 | −7.88% |
| 2001 | 11 | +0.00% |
| 2011 | 14 | +2.44% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Novyye Kamyshly

Novyye Kamyshly (Russian: Новые Камышлы; Bashkir: Яңы Ҡамышлы, Yañı Qamışlı) is a rural locality (a village) in Starokamyshlinsky Selsoviet, Kushnarenkovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 53 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Novyye Kamyshly is located 48 km southeast of Kushnarenkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Beryozovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Vigoulet-Auzil

Vigoulet-Auzil (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vigolen e Ausil) is a French commune located in the department of Haute-Garonne, in the Occitanie region. It is part of the urban unit of Toulouse and is a member of the urban community of Sicoval. It is located on the northern end of the southern slopes of Lauragais, above Ramonville-Saint-Agne and Castanet-Tolosan, in the southern suburbs of Toulouse. The municipal population was 906 inhabitants in 2015.
Historically, and because of its geographical location the village has always lived in the Toulouse orbit, many capitouls and councilors of the Toulouse parliament, under the Ancien Régime, were Lords of Vigoulet or holders of domains in the communal territory. The demographic boom dates from the end of the 1960s, until then the population was small and the activity exclusively agricultural, mainly cereals.
Today, the dominant feature of Vigoulet-Auzil is its residential character, in a preserved environment that is still very sparsely populated, while benefiting from easy communication to the city center and the Toulouse ring road.
The village draw its notoriety from this residential quality, from the hillside landscapes and horse-riding activities linked to the presence of the two equestrian centers and of a pony club. Environmental protection is today a major issue for the village, in the context of the pressure exerted by the demographic growth of the Toulouse conurbation.

## Geography
### Localisation

Vigoulet-Auzil is a town in the urban area of Toulouse located in its agglomeration, in the southern suburbs, 13 km south of the center of Toulouse.

### Transports

From Toulouse, Vigoulet-Auzil is notably accessible by the RD 35 from Ramonville-Saint-Agne, a city 5 km away, served by Toulouse underground Line B (Ramonville station). A transport service on demand (Line TAD 1192) operates daily according to the practical modalities (timetables, stations) specified on the Tisseo site as well as on the site of the municipality and that of Sicoval. This on-demand transport service in the Toulouse metropolitan area was met with great success.
By car, the connection from Vigoulet with Toulouse is frequently made via Pechbusque or Vieille-Toulouse (RD35b) towards Chemin des Étroits (RD4) along the Garonne. The connection with Toulouse-Blagnac airport is via the southern ring road.
# Jarvis Parkinson

Jarvis Parkinson (born 20 August 1998) is an English swimmer. He won a silver in individual medley as a junior at the European Games. In his first senior international appearance at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, he won two silver medals in freestyle relays.

## Early life

Parkinson is from Hatfield Woodhouse in Doncaster, South Yorkshire. He was a student at Trinity Academy in Thorne. He was given swimming lesson while young, and when he was eight, he started to swim competitively for Armthorpe Kingfishers. He was a member of Doncaster Dartes Swimming Club before he moved to train at Loughborough National Centre.

## Career

In 2015, when he was 16, he took part in the inaugural European Games in Baku, Azerbaijan, and won a silver in the 200m individual medley. In 2017, at the British Championships in Sheffield, he broke the English record for his age group in 200m individual medley, winning the event at under 2 minutes.
Parkinson made his first senior appearance in an international competition at the 2018 Commonwealth Games held at the Gold Coast, Australia. He first won a silver as part of the relay team that won silver in the 4x100m freestyle event. He won a second silver in the 4x200m freestyle.
# Sarashtybash

Sarashtybash (Russian: Сараштыбаш; Bashkir: Сараштыбаш, Saraştıbaş) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kurdymsky Selsoviet, Tatyshlinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 189 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Sarashtybash is located 30 km west of Verkhniye Tatyshly (the district's administrative centre) by road. 2-y Zirimzibash is the nearest rural locality.
# Bénivay-Ollon

Bénivay-Ollon (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Benivai) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Nigel Johnson (swimmer)

Nigel Robert Johnson (born 14 July 1953) is a male British former swimmer. Johnson competed in the men's 200 metre breaststroke at the 1972 Summer Olympics. At the ASA National British Championships he won the 220 yards breaststroke title in 1970.
# Embassy of Israel, Moscow

The Embassy of the State of Israel in Moscow is the chief diplomatic mission of Israel in Russia. It is located at 56 Bolshaya Ordynka Street (Russian: ул. Большая Ордынка, 56) in the Yakimanka District of Moscow.