OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# San Estanislao, Bolívar

San Estanislao de Kostka is a town and municipality located in the Bolívar Department, northern Colombia.
San Estanislao is also informally known as Arenal by the locals, Arenal is Spanish for "sand", which earned its nickname in result that the town accumulates high amounts of sand during rain and wind. A mission was established on the present site in 1650. Access to the town can be challenging as the roads that access the town are unpaved and often water-logged after long periods of rain. Inhabitants of San Estanislao generally support themselves through family farms yielding a variety of produce and meat products, which are they often trade amongst themselves.

## Location

San Estanislao is located alongside the northeastern side of the Dique Canal 16 meters (55 feet) above sea level. Nearest major metropolitan municipalities are Barranquilla to the north by northeast, and Cartagena to the west. The town of Soplaviento is located across the canal from San Estanislao.

## Population

16,518

## Climate

The average temperature is approximately 35.0'C (95.0'F) during the day, 23.9'C (75.0'F) at night, and is generally the same most of the calendar year.
10°24′N 75°09′W﻿ / ﻿10.400°N 75.150°W﻿ / 10.400; -75.150
# Radomerje

Radomerje (pronounced, German: Picheldorf) is a settlement in the Municipality of Ljutomer in northeastern Slovenia. The area belongs to the traditional region of Styria and is now included in the Mura Statistical Region.
# Prince of Melfi

The title of Prince of Melfi is an Italian noble title that was granted to Andrea Doria, a famous admiral, statesman and condottiere from the Republic of Genoa, in 1531, along with the lands of the country of Melfi by Charles V. The title was handed to his grandson Giovanni Andrea Doria upon Andrea's death.
The title continued to be held by Andrea's descendants well through the 17th to 20th centuries. The title ceased to exist in 2000 when the last direct descent of the Doria-Pamphilii-Landi family died.

## Notable holders of the title

* Andrea Doria was the first Prince of Melfi.
* Giovanni Andrea Doria was a Prince of Melfi through his adoption by Andrea Doria.
* Princess Leopoldina of Savoy was Princess of Melfi through marriage to Giovanni Andrea VI Doria-Pamphilj-Landi.
# Lannecaube

Lannecaube (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lanecauva) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Dehliz-e Yek

Dehliz-e Yek (Persian: دهليزيك, also Romanized as Dehlīz-e Yek) is a village in Jahad Rural District, Hamidiyeh District, Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 138, in 23 families.
# Kolonia Ossa

Kolonia Ossa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Odrzywół, within Przysucha County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Bijand

Bijand (Persian: بيجند, also Romanized as Bījand; also known as Bejand) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,674, in 438 families.
# Villebret

Villebret (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vilabrèt) is a commune in the Allier department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.
# Abdullah Yılmaz (skier)

Abdullah Yılmaz (born 18 March 1961) is a Turkish cross-country skier. He competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics and the 1992 Winter Olympics. Yılmaz was the flag bearer for Turkey in the opening ceremony of the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# Abu Muhammad al-Furqan

Dr Wa'il Adel Hasan Salman al-Fayad (died 7 September 2016), known as Abu Muhammad al-Furqan, was an Iraqi man and senior leader in the Islamic State, who served as the head of its central media department and was on the group's shura council.

## History

Little is known of his biographical details, but he was one of the few remaining first generation leaders of IS who were also members of the group's earliest incarnations. He is known to have led the media department for most of his time in the group. He was instrumental in setting up the group's now infamous media products such as Dabiq magazine and Amaq News Agency. He got his name "al-Furqan" from his founding of the al-Furqan Media Foundation, the central media which releases the group's most important releases, such as messages from its leaders.

## Death

He was killed on 7 September 2016 in Raqqah, Syria in an airstrike reported on September 16 by the US Pentagon. According to Pentagon press secretary Peter Cook, he was "one of the most senior leaders" of IS and "one of the very few leaders with direct access" to IS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. IS later confirmed his death.
# Oscar Montgomery Lieber

Oscar Montgomery Lieber (8 September 1830, Boston, Massachusetts - 27 June 1862 Richmond, Virginia) was an American geologist.

## Biography

He was a son of jurist Francis Lieber. He was educated at the universities of Berlin and Göttingen, and the Freiberg School of Mines. He was state geologist of Mississippi from 1850 to 1851, engaged in the geological survey of Alabama from 1854 to 1855, and from 1856 until 1860 held the office of mineralogical, geological, and agricultural surveyor of South Carolina.
His first annual report of the last-mentioned survey was published in 1857, and the fourth and last in 1860. In 1860, he accompanied the American astronomical expedition to Labrador as geologist. At the beginning of the Civil War, he joined the Confederate army, and died of wounds that he received in the Battle of Williamsburg.

## Works

* The Assayer's Guide (Philadelphia, 1862)
* The Analytical Chemist's Assistant, translated from the German of Friedrich Wöhler's Beispiele zur Uebung in der analytischen Chemie, with an introduction (1852)
* Der Itacolumit, seine Begleiter und die Metallführing desselben (1860)
He was the author of various articles on mining in New York Mining Magazine.
# Neoanalthes nebulalis

Neoanalthes nebulalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hiroshi Yamanaka and Valentina A. Kirpichnikova in 1993 and is found in Taiwan.
# Colegio Max Uhle

Colegio Max Uhle (German: Deutsche Schule Max Uhle Arequipa) is a German international school in Arequipa, Peru. It serves years 1-12.
The school's activities began in 1956.

## History

In 1961, the school had 269 students, with 70 in kindergarten, 41 in transition, 138 in primary, and 20 in secondary. In 1967, it moved to its current site, a 15,000-square-metre (160,000 sq ft) campus built for 1,360,000 German marks, funded by the West German government. In 2002, the school began allowing preschool students after a 2001 installation of nine classrooms, funded by $530,000 USD on a 7,500-square-metre (81,000 sq ft) plot of land. As of 2016, the school has over 1,100 students.
# Paratacamite

Paratacamite is a mineral in the halide minerals category. Its chemical formula is Cu$_3$(Cu,Zn)(OH)$_6$Cl$_2$. Its name is derived from its association with atacamite. Paratacamite was first described by Herbert Smith in 1906. The zincian endmember Cu$_3$(Zn)(OH)$_6$Cl$_2$ is called herbertsmithite, and paratacamite is polymorphous with botallackite and atacamite.
It has been found in Chile, Botallack Mine in Cornwall, Broken Hill, Australia, and in Italy at Capo Calamita on the island of Elba.
# Kenneth Althaus

Kenneth George Althaus Sr. (June 13, 1895 – June 9, 1987) was a brigadier general in the United States Army during World War II. He served as commanding officer of the 11th Armored Regiment from 1943, then as commander of Combat Command A, 10th Armored Division from September 22, 1944.

## Early life

Althaus was born on June 13, 1893, in Cincinnati, Ohio. Prior to military service, he attended Queen City College.

## Career

Upon graduating from Queen City College, Althaus was commissioned to the 1st Infantry of the Ohio National Guard and the U.S. Army from August 1916 to July 1917. Althaus was professor of military science and tactics at Alabama Polytechnic Institute from 1923 to 1927. He was also a professor at North Carolina State College from 1935 to 1940.
During the beginning of World War II, Althaus served as an instructor of field artillery and assistant commander of Command "E". As Brigadier General, he commanded the 11th Armored Regiment and Combat Command A, 10th Division.

## Later life

He retired on May 31, 1946.

## Honors and awards

Althaus was awarded the Bronze Star.
# Erigeron eriocalyx

Erigeron eriocalyx is a Eurasian species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.
The species is a widespread flower species in the arctic, subarctic, alpine and subalpine meadows in Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang.
Erigeron eriocalyx is a perennial, clump-forming herb up to 25 cm (10 inches) tall, forming a branching underground caudex. Its flower heads have violet, purple, lilac, or white ray florets surrounding yellow disc florets.
# George Alexander Koppen

George Alexander “Gijs” Koppen (21 June 1890 – 1 January 1970) was a Dutch military officer and pilot. He is most known as and aviation pioneer flying in 1927 the first return mail flight from Amsterdam to Batavia in a record time, laying the foundation for a postal service between the Netherlands and the Dutch East Indies, the largest postal connection in the world for years.

## Biography

Koppen was born on 21 June 1890 in Nijmegen. After studying at the HBS in Breda he went to the Koninklijke Militaire Academie. He became officer of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army.
After serving for a short time in the Dutch East Indies, he was seconded to the Aviation Department at Soesterberg Air Base where he earned the FAI pilot license number 13 in December 1914. During World War I he was able to fly various German, English and French manufactured aircraft, which were "lost" above the neutral Netherlands and were confiscated. He became a flight instructor in 1918. In 1920, after World War I, he wanted to realize the first flight to the Dutch East Indies with a German Albatros C XV. However the English authorities stopped this, because they didn’t allow a German plane flying over Mesopotamia. In 1925 he was for a certain time test pilot at Fokker.
On 1 October 1927, as captain of "de Postduif", the three-engine Fokker F.VII “H-NAEA”, he departed to Batavia to explore if mail flight connection between Amsterdam and Batavia would be possible. After a fuel problem in Iran, he arrived in Batavia nine days later. The return flight took longer: eleven days, also because it toke one day to repair a broken landing gear. After returning a month after his departure in the Netherlands he received many congratulations for this records and had become a known man. While he wasn’t the first person to fly to the Dutch East Indies, with the return flight, he laid the foundation for a postal service between the Netherlands and the Dutch East Indies, which for years was the largest in the world.
Between 1928 and 1934 he was chief flight service of the KNILM in Batavia. In 1935 he was a member of the Mimika-expeditie [nl] in New Guinea. In 1937 he returned to the Netherlands, where he was assigned to the third aviation regiment. In 1939 he became commander at the first aviation group. From May 1945 until his retirement in 1948 he was commander at Soesterberg Air Base.
Koppen received the Order of Orange-Nassau.
Koppen died in Haarlem on 1 January 1970 at the age of 79. His cremation took place in a private circle.
A book was published about his life and career entitled “Waag veel, riskeer niets! G.A. Koppen (1890–1970) en de vlucht van de Postduif”.
# Popular Liberation Front (Guatemala)

The Popular Liberation Front (Spanish: Frente Popular Libertador, or FPL) was a reformist Guatemalan political party formed in 1944 largely patronized by the middle class and university students. It was a part of the popular movement that overthrew dictator Jorge Ubico and began the Guatemalan Revolution. During this period, it was one of the two largest Guatemalan parties, the other being the National Renovation Party (PRN) led by teachers.

## History

In Guatemala's first democratic elections in 1944, it joined a broad coalition of revolutionary parties to support the election bid of Juan José Arévalo, but subsequently distanced itself from his government. In November 1945, it merged with the National Renovation Party to form the Revolutionary Action Party (PAR), but split from it eighteen months later. This split was partially the result of ideological differences, and partially the result of manipulations by Arévalo, who preferred to deal with a fractured opposition. During the period that it was a part of the PAR, as well as in alliance with the PRN, it enjoyed a majority in the Guatemalan Congress for the entire presidential term of Juan José Arévalo, and until 1949, it was the largest of the parties involved in the Guatemalan Revolution.
The FPL was also the most conservative of the revolutionary parties, until 1949. In that year the party split between those who supported the presidential candidacy of Francisco Javier Arana, and those who opposed him. Arana's supporters left to form the "FPL Ortodoxo," or the Orthodox FPL. In the 1950 election, the remainder of the FPL formally endorsed Víctor Manuel Giordani, but some party members defected to support Jorge García Granados, another moderate civilian, while still others supported Jacobo Árbenz, the defence minister and the administration's candidate. This infighting furthered the decline of the FPL.
# Tsarev Brod

Tsarev Brod (Bulgarian: Царев брод; also transliterated Carev Brod, Tzarev Brod, Zarev Brod, "royal ford") is a village in northeastern Bulgaria, part of Shumen municipality, Shumen Province. As of 2008, it has a population of 1,344 and the mayor is Stefan Zhivkov. The village lies at 43°20′N 27°01′E﻿ / ﻿43.333°N 27.017°E﻿ / 43.333; 27.017, 224 metres above mean sea level in the eastern stretches of the Danubian Plain. Until 1934, its name was Endzhe or Enidzhe (from Turkish: Yenice).
In the 1920s, Tsarev Brod had a diverse, even cosmopolitan population, including 50 German families, Bulgarians (with some Banat Bulgarians and some refugees from Macedonia), Tatars, Turks, Russians, Hungarians, Albanians and Armenians.
The Germans had come from what are today Ukraine (Molotschna/Halbstadt, Stepove/Karlsruhe), Romania (Valilej, Ianova/Margitfalva, Voiteg/Wojteg), Serbia (Ravni Topolovac/Katalinfalva, Novi Sad) and Hungary (Fegyvernek) beginning in the late 19th century, buying lots from Turks who were moving back to the Ottoman Empire. The Germans built a Roman Catholic church (1910), founded a Benedictine nunnery and a German-Bulgarian junior high school (1914). In the 1940s, the German community consisted of 74 families; however, the bulk of them were resettled to Germany according to Nazi Germany's Heim ins Reich policy. Only a few remained, such as the Hummel family residing in Shumen, as well as one or two nuns. The nunnery exists to this day, populated by a dozen nuns from Bulgaria, Germany, the Philippines, South Korea, Brazil, Poland and Namibia.
The only medieval Cuman stone figures discovered in Bulgaria were found near Tsarev Brod; they most likely date to the 12th century.
# Saint-Pastous

Saint-Pastous (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Pastors) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Iphistiadae

Iphistiadae (Ancient Greek: Ἰφιστιάδαι, romanized: Iphistiadai) or Hephaestiadae (Ancient Greek: Ἡφαιστιάδαι, romanized: Hephaistiadai) was one of the demes, or townships of Acamantis, one of the ten phylae of Attica established by Cleisthenes at the end of the sixth century BC. It seems to have been named for Iphistius, an obscure hero, with the alternative form, Hephaestiadae, arising from the mistaken assumption that it was named after the god Hephaestus, a much more familiar figure. The two names misled the geographer William Martin Leake to identify Iphistiadae and Hephaestiadae as two separate demes. Iphistiadae is mentioned in the Ethnica of Stephanus of Byzantium, and the lexicon of Hesychius of Alexandria.
Plato owned an estate at Iphistiadae, which by will he left to a certain youth named Adeimantus, presumably a younger relative, as Plato had an elder brother or uncle by this name. Diogenes Laërtius describes the provision:
   These things have been left and devised by Plato: the estate in Iphistiadae, bounded on the north by the road from the temple at Cephisia, on the south by the temple of Heracles in Iphistiadae, on the east by the property of Archestratus of Phrearrhi, on the west by that of Philippus of Chollidae: this it shall be unlawful for anyone to sell or alienate, but it shall be the property of the boy Adeimantus to all intents and purposes...
According to this passage, Iphistiadae was home to a Heracleion, or temple of Heracles, from which the modern municipality of Heraklion, corresponding to the location of ancient Iphistiadae, derives its name. Thus, Iphistiadae was about five miles northeast of Athens, two miles west of Athmonon (modern Marousi), and three miles southwest of Cephisia (modern Kifissia).
# Mang Kepweng: Ang Lihim ng Bandanang Itim

Mang Kepweng: Ang Lihim ng Bandanang Itim (transl. Mang Kepweng: The Secret of the Black Bandana) is a 2020 Philippine fantasy horror-comedy film directed by Topel Lee starring Vhong Navarro. It is a sequel of the 2017 film, Mang Kepweng Returns and is an official entry to the 2020 Metro Manila Film Festival. Unlike the first film, this film is distributed by Star Cinema.

## Premise

Mang Kepweng (Vhong Navarro) continues to heal people from various illnesses using his mystical scarf. However, the scarf's powers began to wane as Kepweng becomes too obsessed with it. He embarks on a quest to find three ingredients in order to restore the scarf's powers and establish himself as its rightful owner.

## Cast

* Vhong Navarro as Kieffer Rivera/ Mang Kepweng
* Barbie Imperial as Devie/ Debbielyn Tolonges
* Joross Gamboa as Maximus Tolonges
* Jacklyn Jose as Milagros
* Benjie Paras as Hero
* Ion Perez as Einstein
* Ryan Bang as Janwick
* Ritz Azul as Reyna Marikit/ Princess Alissandra
* Yamyam Gucong as Disappear
* Fumiya Sankai as Appear
* Lotlot de Leon as Mother Lili-Lili
* Alora Sasam as Magdalena
* Caloy Alde as Haring Hap-hap
* Patricia Roxas as Princesa Magayon
* Rubi Rubi as Tandang Bruha
* Petite

## Release

Mang Kepweng: Ang Lihim ng Bandanang Itim was reportedly a submission for the supposed inaugural edition of the Metro Manila Summer Film Festival in April 2020, which was later cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it was not among the official entries prior to the film festival's cancellation.
The film was then included as one of the ten official entries of the 2020 Metro Manila Film Festival and was made available online through UpStream from December 25, 2020, to January 8, 2021.
# Nui Sano

Nui Sano (Japanese: 佐野 ぬい, romanized: Sano Nui; November 16, 1932 – August 23, 2023) was a Japanese yōga ("Western-style") painter. She was known for her rhythmic, abstract style and her frequent use of the color blue. A longtime instructor at the Joshibi University of Art and Design, she served as the school's president from 2007 to 2011.

## Biography

Sano was born Nui Sakaki (Japanese: 佐々木 ぬい) in Hirosaki, Japan, in 1932. Her family owned a sweets shop and a tearoom, where she was exposed to gatherings of classical musicians, writers, and painters. She attended a girls' school there, then enrolled in the Joshibi University of Art and Design, a private women's art school near Tokyo, in 1951.
Sano pursued a career as a painter, moving beyond representational art and into abstract, rhythmic, colorful forms. She also stayed on at Joshibi as an instructor after her 1955 graduation and, later, as president of the university from 2007 to 2011. From 2004 to 2007, she served as executive director of the Japan Artists Association [ja].
Fascinated by the West from a young age, having seen French films and heard French poetry growing up, she traveled abroad to Europe, North Africa, and the United States to pursue further studies. Sano is considered a yōga, or Western-style, painter. Her work is best known for her use of the color blue, across its range of tones and shades, in a style that has been dubbed "Sano Blue" (佐野ブルー)—earning her the nickname "The Blue Painter" (青の画家).
Her work has been exhibited widely in Japan and abroad, notably by the women artists' group Joryū Gaka Kyōkai, and is held in the collections of the Aomori Museum of Art; the Hirosaki City Museum; the Museum of Modern Art, Kamakura & Hayama; and others. Since 2010, a stained-glass piece designed by Sano has been displayed at Narita Yukawa Station, and in 2014, another stained-glass work of hers was installed in her native Hirosaki's city hall.
In 2012, Sano was honoured as a member of the Order of the Sacred Treasure. She died from heart failure on August 23, 2023, at the age of 90.
# Kamal al-Din Isfahani

Kamal al-Din Isfahani (Persian: کمال الدین اسماعیل; 1172 – 1237) was a Persian writer of qasidas and other forms of poetry, who lived from 1172–1237. He and his father, the poet Jamal al-Din Muhammad Isfahani, were well-known in Isfahan. He was murdered during the Mongol invasion and buried in a simple tomb. His tomb is in the Jouybareh district in Isfahan.
# Arthur Halligan

Cyril Arthur Halligan (10 November 1886 – 16 May 1942) was a New Zealander who competed for Great Britain at the 1908 Summer Olympics in the 110 metre hurdles. He finished second in his heat, but only the winners advanced to the semi-finals.
Halligan won the Scottish 120 yards hurdles title in 1909 and eventually returned to New Zealand, where he won the same event in 1915.
# Krawara

Krawara is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chlewiska, within Szydłowiec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Chlewiska, 6 km (4 mi) north of Szydłowiec, and 105 km (65 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Mobula kuhlii

Mobula kuhlii, the shortfin devil ray, is a species of ray in the family Mobulidae. It is endemic to the Indian Ocean and central-west Pacific Ocean. It ranges from South Africa, Mozambique, Tanzania and the Seychelles in the west to the Philippines and Indonesia in the east, and southward to the northern coast of Australia.

## Description

The shortfin devil ray is a small eagle ray growing to a maximum width of 120 cm (47 in) and a weight of 30 kilograms (66 lb). It is flattened horizontally with a wide central disc and the head is short with small cephalic fins. The large pectoral fins have curved tips and the dorsal fin has a white tip. The tail is not tipped with a spine and is shorter than the body. The dorsal surface of this fish is brown and does not bear any placoid scales, and the ventral surface is white.

## Biology

The shortfin devil ray feeds on plankton and possibly also on small fish and squid. It gathers its food by swimming with its mouth open and passing the water over its gill rakers which filter out the food particles. It is an ovoviviparous fish and has the lowest rate of reproduction of any of the elasmobranchs. A litter usually consists of a single pup and the gestation period is one to three years.

## Status

The International Union for Conservation of Nature have classified the conservation status of this species as endangered. This is because the shortfin devil ray is the subject of both targeted and bycatch inshore fisheries. It is vulnerable to over-fishing because of its low reproductive rate. Targeted fisheries occur in India, Sri Lanka and Thailand, and this ray is caught in Indonesia especially for its gill rakers. These are valuable because of their use in traditional Chinese medicine. The flesh is used for human consumption, the skin is dried and deep fried, and the cartilage is used as a filler in the manufacture of shark fin soup.