OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2019 Holiday Bowl

The 2019 Holiday Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 27, 2019. Kickoff was at 8:07 p.m. EST (5:07 p.m. local PST). The game was aired on FS1. It was the 42nd edition of the Holiday Bowl, and was one of the 2019–20 bowl games concluding the 2019 FBS football season. This was the third season in which the Holiday Bowl was held at SDCCU Stadium. The game was sponsored by San Diego County Credit Union and officially known as the San Diego County Credit Union Holiday Bowl.
This game marked the last Holiday Bowl with a tie-in with the Big Ten Conference, as the bowl replaced its Big Ten tie-in with an Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) tie-in. This was also the last Holiday Bowl played at SDCCU Stadium, as the 2020 edition was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the venue was subsequently demolished to make way for a new stadium.

## Teams

The game featured the USC Trojans of the Pac-12 Conference and Iowa Hawkeyes of the Big Ten Conference. This was the 10th meeting between the two programs, with USC holding a 7–2 edge in previous meetings. This was Iowa's fourth Holiday Bowl, going 2–0–1 in previous appearances in 1986 (won against SDSU Aztecs 39–38), 1987 (won against Wyoming Cowboys 20–19) and 1991 (tied against BYU Cougars 13–13 – this was the last time a postseason game was tied in the NCAA). This was USC's third Holiday Bowl, going 1–1 in previous appearances in 2014 (won against Nebraska Cornhuskers 45–42) and 2015 (lost against Wisconsin Badgers 21–23). The teams had previously met in the 2003 Orange Bowl, where USC won by a score of 38–17.

### USC Trojans

The Trojans entered the game with an 8–4 record (7–2 in conference) and ranked 22nd in the AP Poll. The Trojans finished in second place in the Pac-12's South Division. USC was 2–3 against ranked teams.

### Iowa Hawkeyes

The Hawkeyes entered the game ranked 19th in the AP Poll (16th in the CFP poll), with a 9–3 record (6–3 in conference). The Hawkeyes finished in third place in the Big Ten's West Division. Iowa was 1–3 against ranked teams.

## Game summary

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| No. 22 USC | 7 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 24 |
| No. 16 Iowa | 7 | 21 | 7 | 14 | 49 |
at SDCCU Stadium • San Diego, California
* Date: Friday, December 27, 2019
* Game time: 8:00 p.m. EST (5:00 p.m. PST)
* Game attendance: 50,123
* Referee: Jerry Magallanes
* TV announcers (FS1): Gus Johnson (play-by-play), Joel Klatt (analyst) and Jenny Taft (sideline)
* ESPN game summary

### Statistics

| Statistics | USC | IOWA |
| First downs | 20 | 20 |
| Plays–yards | 66–356 | 63–328 |
| Rushes–yards | 18–22 | 35–115 |
| Passing yards | 334 | 213 |
| Passing: comp–att–int | 34–48–1 | 18–28–0 |
| Time of possession | 26:36 | 33:24 |
| Team | Category | Player | Statistics |
| USC | Passing | Kedon Slovis | 22/30, 260 yards, 2 TD |
| USC | Rushing | Vavae Malepeai | 8 carries, 37 yards |
| USC | Receiving | Amon-Ra St. Brown | 9 receptions, 163 yards |
| Iowa | Passing | Nate Stanley | 18/27, 213 yards, 2 TD |
| Iowa | Rushing | Tyler Goodson | 18 carries, 48 yards, 1 TD |
| Iowa | Receiving | Nico Ragaini | 2 receptions, 54 yards |
# Manuel Rodríguez (TV series)

Manuel Rodríguez is a Chilean telenovela broadcast in Chilevisión, based on the Chilean guerrilla Manuel Rodríguez Erdoiza. It was first aired on March 15, 2010.

## Cast

* Ricardo Fernández as Manuel Rodríguez
* Sofía García as Francisca de Paula Segura y Ruiz
* Cristián Carvajal as Vicente San Bruno
* Alfredo Castro as Francisco Casimiro Marcó del Pont
* Catalina Pulido as Paula de Salas y Velasco
* Willy Semler as Mateo Segura y Ruiz
* Tiago Correa as José Miguel Neira
* Mariana Loyola as Micaela / Mercedes Larraín Fernández de León
* Javiera Hernández as Josefa Egaña
* Luz Jiménez as María Loreto Erdoíza y Aguirre
* José Soza as Obispo José Santiago Rodríguez Zorrila
* Helen Cáceres as Leonor Olivares da Silva
* Antonio Campos as José Joaquín Guzmán
* Paloma Moreno as Catalina Larraín de Salas
* Santiago Tupper as Mariano Segura y Ruiz
* Francisco Medina as Fraile Bernardo Larraín Fernández de León
* Roxana Campos as Tomasa Araya
* Rodrigo Pérez as Cayetano Chávez
* Carmen Gloria Bresky as Tadea
* Nathalia Aragonese as Pascuala
* Roberto Farías as Sargento Villalobos
* Ángela Gederlini Massa as Corita
* Juan Pablo Ogalde as Eusebio
* Claudio Castellón as Magno Pérez
* Diego Ruíz as Borja de Sotomayor
* Nicolás Carreño as Ignacio Larraín de Salas
* Carlos Marin as Jacinto
* Ernesto Gutiérrez as "El Negro"
* Felipe Ponce as Segundo

### Special guests

* Rolando Valenzuela as Bernardo O’Higgins
* Paulo Brunetti as José de San Martín
* Natalia Grez as Carmen Díaz de Valdés
* Maité Fernández as Madre Superiora Dolores
# Slavskoye, Russia

Slavskoye (Russian: Сла́вское; German: Kreuzburg in Ostpreußen; Polish: Krzyżbork; Lithuanian: Kryžbarkas) is a settlement in the Bagrationovsky District, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, located 20 kilometers (12 mi) south of Kaliningrad.

## History

In 1240, the Teutonic Knights founded a castle (Creutzburg or Kreuzburg, meaning 'cross castle') in the region of Natangia at the location of an Old Prussian settlement. In 1315 Kreuzburg received its town privileges. Throughout the Hunger War in 1414, 71 houses were destroyed and five citizens were killed by the Polish troops. In 1440 the town joined the anti-Teutonic Prussian Confederation, at the request of which Polish King Casimir IV Jagiellon signed the act of incorporation of the region to the Kingdom of Poland in 1454. During the subsequent Thirteen Years' War the town suffered heavy damages, and after the war, per the peace treaty signed in Toruń in 1466, it became a part of Poland as a fief held by the Teutonic Knights. The town suffered damages in the Polish-Teutonic War of 1519–1521, which broke out after the Grand Master of the Teutonic Order refused to pledge allegiance to Poland. The war resulted in the secularization of the Teutonic Knights in 1525, and the establishment of the Duchy of Prussia, which remained a fief of Poland.
In 1701, the town became part of the Kingdom of Prussia. It was badly affected by the Napoleonic Battle of Eylau in February 1807 and almost totally destroyed by a fire catastrophe on May 10, 1818, when 152 buildings burned down. Only the church, the vicarage, and the schoolhouse were not affected. Due to that disaster the regional administration was transferred to Preußisch Eylau. In 1871, the town became part of Germany.
Kreuzburg was connected to the railway system in 1908.
Throughout the Soviet East Prussian Offensive in February 1945 Kreuzburg was again largely destroyed and transferred from Germany to the Soviet Union according to the 1945 Potsdam Conference. Its German population was expelled, and the name was changed from Kreuzburg to Slavskoye.

## Population

* 1740: 986
* 1816: 1,700
* 1823: 1,352
* 1843: 1,809
* 1875: 2,004
* 1885: 1,976, including 17 Catholics, 11 Jews
* 1910: 1,726
* 1939: 2,005

## Notable residents

* Hermann von Boyen (1771–1848), Prussian fieldmarshal
* Michael Kongehl (1646–1710), baroque poet
* Michel Tolkien (1620-?), earliest known paternal ancestor of J. R. R. Tolkien, the English author
# Tuksanbayevo

Tuksanbayevo (Russian: Туксанбаево; Bashkir: Туҡһанбай, Tuqhanbay) is a rural locality (a village) in Yenebey-Ursayevsky Selsoviet, Miyakinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 128 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Tuksanbayevo is located 41 km southwest of Kirgiz-Miyaki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Safarovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Dimitrios Geraniotis

Dimitrios Geraniotis (Greek: Δημήτριος Γερανιώτης, 1871 – 23 May 1966) was a Greek portrait painter and professor at the Athens School of Fine Arts.

## Life

Dimitrios Geraniotis was born in Athens in 1871. He studied painting at the Athens School of Fine Arts under Spyridon Prosalentis, Konstantinos Volanakis and Nikiforos Lytras. He went on to the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich from 1895 to 1899 where he studied with Nikolaos Gyzis and Franz Stuck, and in the studio of Georgios Jakobides. After returning to Greece he taught portraiture at the Ladies Art School. He began to teach at the School of Fine Arts from 1903, at first teaching statuette drawing and from 1904 teaching silhouettes in place of Konstantinos Volanakis, who had resigned. He taught until 1936.
Dimitrios Geraniotis died in Athens in 1966.

## Work

Geraniotis was an academic painter, who mainly made portraits. His work is generally conventional and follows the principles of the Munich School. He participated in the 1900 Exposition Universelle in Paris, and in many group exhibitions in Greece. He represented Greece at the Venice Biennale in 1934.
# Daniel Berridge

Daniel Berridge (born 1995 in Kettering) is a British athlete who competes in trampoline gymnastics.
He won bronze medals at the Trampoline Gymnastics World Championships in 2021 and 2023.

## Awards

Trampoline Gymnastics World Championships :
| Year | Place | Medal | Type |
| 2021 | Baku (Azerbaijan) | Bronze | All-around Team |
| 2023 | Birmingham (UK) | Bronze | Double Mini Team |
# Rodionovskaya

Rodionovskaya (Russian: Родионовская) is a rural locality (a village) in Rochegodskoye Rural Settlement of Vinogradovsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 117 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Rodionovskaya is located on the Severnaya Dvina River, 41 km northwest of Bereznik (the district's administrative centre) by road. Morzhegory is the nearest rural locality.
# Querelles de famille

Querelles de famille (Family Quarrels) is a polemical book by Georges Duhamel published in 1932 by Mercure de France, dedicated to Roger Martin du Gard.

## Summary

Georges Duhamel, the narrator, in a caustic and purposefully ultra-conservative tone, criticises the technological progress of the close of the 19th century and the start of the 20th century, and the beginnings of consumer society. Its omnipresent and haunting sounds, in particular that of the phonograph, drive him to promote the creation of a national park of silence. The "grime" which, according to him, surrounds the cities, due essentially to what he calls the "société du fer blanc" (the tinplate society), is an annoyance to him. Inventors, who continue to create superficial objects, are called on to no longer submit new patents. The Church seems to Duhamel to be the next target of technological progress, and he fears the introduction of the phonograph into religious establishments for the purpose of playing chants and sacred music, and even, ultimately, replacing the sermons of the priest. Man in this society of uncontrolled technological progress loses his bearings, hungers for the latest invention and ends up hypochondriac on its behalf, waiting feverishly for its smallest malfunction and bringing it in at the slightest sign of failure. Through several people who become slaves to their appliances, moving from the electric pump to the car or the "téhésef", Duhamel vehemently attacks interwar French society using a backward-looking tone. Ultimately, he submits two measures to the President of the Republic, which according to him, would counter the consumerist trend in the population. In one, he proposes the creation of a Ministry of Advertising, charged with verifying the validity of corporate slogans in order to scientifically validate the "measurable and non-measurable" assertions which these corporations use to sell their products. In the other, he asks for the creation of a Ministry of Noise, charged with legislating schedules for the use of musical appliances and radios on beaches, with studying the impact of noise on health, with proposing industrial procedures for the neutralization of noise, and finally, his dream, with creating a national park of silence.

## Analysis

This book directly follows America, the Menace (Scènes de la vie future) which recounts his trip to the United States in the years 1929 and 1930 and the excesses of the consumer society that he discovered there.

## Editions

* Mercure de France, Paris, 1932 (reprinted in 1959).
# Vrh pri Fari

Vrh pri Fari (pronounced; German: Werch) is a small village in the hills above the left bank of the Kolpa River in the Kostel in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Vrh to Vrh pri Fari in 1953. In the past the German name was Werch.

## Church

The local church, built on a promontory overlooking the Kolpa Valley northeast of the settlement, is dedicated to Saint Nicholas (Slovene: sveti Miklavž, also known locally as sveti Mikula) and belongs to the Parish of Fara pri Kočevju. It dates to the 18th century.
# Coly-Saint-Amand

Coly-Saint-Amand (French pronunciation:; Occitan: En Còli e Sench Amand) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It was established on 1 January 2019 by merger of the former communes of Saint-Amand-de-Coly (the seat) and Coly.
# Rouzède

Rouzède (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Rauseda) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
# Adi Pinter

Adolf "Adi" Pinter (19 January 1948 – 20 May 2016) was an Austrian football manager.
# Goncharovka

Goncharovka (Russian: Гончаровка) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative centre of Goncharovsky Selsoviet, Fyodorovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 1,020 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Goncharovka is located 7 km southwest of Fyodorovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Fyodorovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Ozerki, Oktyabrsky District, Kursk Oblast

Ozerki (Russian: Озерки) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Artyukhovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Oktyabrsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 15 (2010 Census); 36 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Dichnya River (a left tributary of the Seym River), 56 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 32 km south-west of Kursk, 17 km south-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Pryamitsyno, 3.5 km from the selsoviet center – Artyukhovka.

### Climate

Ozerki has a warm summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Ozerki is located 19.5 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 3.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-010 ("Crimea Highway" – Ivanino, part of the European route E38), 12.5 km from the nearest railway halt 439 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 43 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 113 km from Belgorod International Airport and 241 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# 2009 Xinjiang earthquake

The 2009 Xinjiang earthquake occurred in the Xinjiang of the People's Republic of China. It occurred at 9:47 a.m in Qapqal on January 25, 2009.

## Location

The epicenter was at 43.3 degrees north latitude and 80.9 degrees east longitude at a depth of 10 km (6.2 mi) according to the China Earthquake Administration. The quake occurred 700 km (430 mi) from the regional capital Ürümqi.

## Damage

It has affected more than 4,500 people and caused house collapses and other damage. In total, 4,549 people in the Xibe Autonomous County of Qapqal and Zhaosu County were affected. They have been relocated to schools, government buildings and tents, said a regional civil affairs department official. No casualties have been reported so far.
A total of 198 houses collapsed and 2,928 were damaged. The direct economic loss was estimated at 21 million yuan ($US 3.1 million).
# Lipovy Klyuch

Lipovy Klyuch (Russian: Липовый Ключ; Bashkir: Йүкәле Шишмә, Yükäle Şişmä) is a rural locality (a village) in Verkhnebishindinsky Selsoviet, Tuymazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 84 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Lipovy Klyuch is located 18 km southeast of Tuymazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhniye Bishindy is the nearest rural locality.
# Uladzimir Mackievič

Uladzimir Uladzimiravič Mackievič (also Uladzimir Matskevich; Belarusian: Уладзімір Уладзіміравіч Мацкевіч; Vladimir Vladimirovich Matskevich, Russian: Владимир Владимирович Мацкевич; born 14 May 1956, Cheremkhovo, Irkutsk Oblast, RSFSR, USSR) is a Belarusian philosopher (methodologist), social and political activist. He was arrested on 4 August 2021 by the Belarusian authorities. Human rights organizations declared him a political prisoner.

## Biography

His Belarusian parents were forcibly transferred to Siberia where Mackievič was born. His family was soon rehabilitated and returned to Belarus in 1966. He graduated from the Leningrad State University with a degree in psychology. He was strongly influenced by Georgy Shchedrovitsky and the Moscow methodological circle.
In the late 1980s, he lived in Latvia and participated in perestroika there. In 1994, he returned to Belarus. In 1990s, Mackievič participated in different electoral campaigns as a candidate and as a political technologist. He also consulted 3 parties that merged into the United Civic Party. Charter 97 was also formed with his participation. Mackievič is a longtime critic of Alexander Lukashenko, in 2011 he characterized the political situation as a "personalist dictatorship that established martial law". He supported the protests after 2020 presidential election and called Lukashenko the "illegitimate president". In February 2021, Mackievič welcomed the appearance of the recently published strategy of the joint opposition but criticized much of its content.
In 1994 and 1996, Mackievič participated in the development of two projects of educational reform by request of the Ministry of education of Belarus, but these projects weren't implemented. In 2007, Mackievič participated in the creation of EuroBelarus [be] NGO which is a member of the Eastern Partnership Civil Society Forum. He also founded and led the Humanitarian Technologies Agency (Russian: Агентство гуманитарных технологий). Mackievič together with a sociologist Tatsiana Vadalazhskaya created the "Flying university" (Russian: Летучий университет) which focused on the development of critical thinking.
He was detained on 4 August 2021. Tatsiana Vadalazhskaya and several other activists related to him were detained on the same day. On 6 August, 8 Belarusian human rights organizations declared him a political prisoner in a joint statement. He was charged with "organizing of actions that grossly violate public order" under article 342 of the Criminal Code of Belarus.
On 4 February 2022, Mackievič declared a hunger strike demanding to change the preventive measure to a recognizance not to leave, complete the investigation and set a date for the trial. He also threatened to start a dry hunger strike (refusal to take food and water) on February 15. He stopped his hunger strike on the eve of 16 February after he was visited by the interrogator.
In 2011, he had more than 50 published works.
# Abrayevo

Abrayevo (Russian: Абраево, Bashkir: Абрай, Abray) is a rural locality (a village) in Chuvalkipovsky Selsoviet of Chishminsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 320 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Abrayevo is located 37 km south of Chishmy, the administrative seat of the district. Staromusino is the nearest rural locality.

## Ethnicity

The village is inhabited by Tatars and others.
# Princess Elisabeth of Prussia

Princess Elisabeth of Prussia (18 June 1815 – 21 March 1885) was the second daughter of Prince Wilhelm of Prussia and Princess Maria Anna of Hesse-Homburg and a granddaughter of Frederick William II of Prussia. Through her eldest son Louis IV, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh was her great-great-grandson, and she is consequently an ancestor of Charles III.

## Biography

Elisabeth was born in Berlin to Prince Wilhelm of Prussia and Princess Maria Anna of Hesse-Homburg. Through her father, she was a granddaughter of Frederick William II of Prussia. Through her mother, she was a granddaughter of Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg. She was the fifth of seven surviving children. One of her sisters, Marie, became Queen of Bavaria.
Elisabeth had good relationship with her daughter-in-law, Alice. She lived to see her son ascend the throne as Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine on 13 June 1877 and to see Louis and Alice's two eldest daughters marry. Elisabeth and Charles' first great-grandchild, Princess Alice of Battenberg, was also born during her lifetime. In her later years, Elisabeth gained more weight and became obese. She died in Bessungen at the age of 69, outliving her husband by eight years.

## Issue

Elisabeth married Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine, second son of Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse, on 22 October 1836 in Berlin. She had four children:
* Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine (12 September 1837 – 13 March 1892); reigned from 13 June 1877 until his death; married, firstly, Princess Alice of the United Kingdom and had issue. Married, secondly, Alexandrina Hutten-Czapska; annulled.
* Prince Henry of Hesse and by Rhine (28 November 1838 – 16 September 1900); married, firstly, Baroness Karoline of Nidda; had one son. Married, secondly, Baroness Emily of Dornberg; had one son.
* Princess Anna of Hesse and by Rhine (25 May 1843 – 16 April 1865); married Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and had one daughter, Duchess Anna.
* Prince William of Hesse and by Rhine (16 November 1845 – 24 May 1900); married Baroness Josephine von Lichtenberg.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Elisabeth of Prussia :
# Cazaux-Villecomtal

Cazaux-Villecomtal (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Casaus Vilacomdau) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.