OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Russian Cultural Center

The Russian Cultural Center (Russian: Российский центр науки и культуры в Вашингтоне) is a museum and building in Washington, D.C., supporting Russian culture in the United States and preserving its causes and beliefs. It calls itself, "the official home of Russian culture in the United States," and hosts public events featuring visiting Russian musicians and artists to foster better relations and understanding between the U.S. and Russia. The center is operated by Rossotrudnichestvo, an autonomous agency of the Russian Foreign Ministry.
The building was a private residence before it was purchased by the Soviet government in 1957. It was initially used as a school for the children of embassy staff, then housed the Soviet consulate in the 1970s and 1980s. In 1998, the building was designated as the Russian Cultural Center by a bilateral agreement. The center opened on December 10, 1999, with an announcement by Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman in space.
Since at least 2001, the center has organized all-expenses-paid cultural exchange trips to Russia for young Americans. The trips included lodging at luxury hotels and meetings with Russian officials.

## Controversies

In October 2013, the center's director, Yury Zaitsev (Russian: Юрий Зайцев), was investigated by the FBI for allegedly using the center's cultural exchange program to recruit young Americans as Russian spies. The FBI interviewed Americans sent by Zaitsev and warned them they were being targeted for recruitment. Zaitsev publicly denied the allegations before quietly leaving the country.
Zaitsev's replacement, Oleg Zhiganov (Russian: Олег Жиганов), was suspected of being a Russian spy and expelled from the U.S. as part of the expulsions of Russian diplomats in March 2018 in retaliation for the poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal in Salisbury, England.
# Gondaman, West Azerbaijan

Gondaman (Persian: گندمان, also Romanized as Gondamān and Gandomān) is a village in Il Gavark Rural District, in the Central District of Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 134, in 25 families.
# The Little Napoleon

The Little Napoleon (German: Der kleine Napoleon) is a 1923 German silent historical comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Egon von Hagen, Paul Heidemann and Harry Liedtke. It depicts the life and amorous adventures of Jérôme Bonaparte, the younger brother of Napoleon, who installed him as King of Westphalia.
The film is best known for the small role played by Marlene Dietrich as Kathrin, a lady's maid. Her brief appearance was filmed over several days during the summer of 1922. It marked Dietrich's film debut, though she was later unhappy with her early silent films. She was cast after impressing the director, Georg Jacoby, during a meeting arranged for them. Dietrich played gradually more substantial roles during the rest of the decade until her breakthrough film The Blue Angel (1930).
The film was made by the European Film Alliance (EFA), a failed attempt by the American firm Paramount to establish a production base in the lucrative German market. The EFA was wound up shortly after the film's completion, which delayed its release. It finally premièred on 29 November 1923 at the Marmorhaus in Berlin.
The Little Napoleon is one of many works from 1923 that entered the public domain in the United States in 2019.

## Cast

* Paul Heidemann as Jérôme Bonaparte
* Egon von Hagen as Napoleon Bonaparte
* Harry Liedtke as George von Melsungen
* Jakob Tiedtke as Jeremias von Katzenellenbogen
* Wilhelm Bendow as Jerômes Diener
* Paul Biensfeldt as Feldmarchall
* Marquisette Bosky as Primaballerina
* Antonia Dietrich as Charlotte
* Marlene Dietrich as Kathrin
* Kurt Fuß as Leiter des königlichen Baletts
* Alice Hechy as Annemarie
* Loni Nest as Lieselotte
* Kurt Vespermann as Florian Wunderlich
* Loni Pyrmont
# All Judiciary Administration Employees' Union

The All Judiciary Administration Employees' Union (Japanese: 全司法労働組合, Zenshiho) is a trade union representing workers in the Japanese judicial system.
The union was founded on 25 January 1947, and was affiliated with the National Council of Government and Public Workers' Unions. It later joined the General Council of Trade Unions of Japan, and by 1958, it had 16,630 members, which fell to 12,564 in 1970. In 1975, it joined the new Japan Federation of National Public Service Employees' Unions, while retaining its separate identity. By 1990, it had 14,725 members.
# Shidlovka

Shidlovka (Russian: Шидловка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Shidlovskoye Rural Settlement, Volokonovsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 321 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Shidlovka is located 29 km northwest of Volokonovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novoalexandrovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Désaignes

Désaignes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Desanha) is a commune in the Ardèche department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southern France.
# List of rural localities in Kirov Oblast

This is a list of rural localities in Kirov Oblast. Kirov Oblast (Russian: Ки́ровская о́бласть, Kirovskaya oblast) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Kirov. Population: 1,341,312 (2010 Census).

## Locations

* Damaskino
* Loyno
* Nizhnyaya Toyma
* Pochinok
* Salobelyak
# Deserted farm

A deserted farm (Norwegian: ødegård, Icelandic: eyðibýli, Swedish: ödegård) in Norway, and other Nordic countries, is a farm that was left abandoned or unused for various reasons.

## Terminology

In Norway, this term applies primarily to farms deserted due to the Black Death in 1349 and 1350. In many cases, the description of the farm as øde ('deserted') became part of the farm name for posterity when the farms came back into use again. Examples of such names include Øderå and Kroksundøgarden (both in Hole), Øde-Rud (in Nannestad), Hole-Ødegården (in Ringerike), Øde-Hval (in Ringerike and Modum), and simply Ødegården (e.g. in Fredrikstad). A contracted variant of the name is Øygard (in Grimstad) or Øygarden (in Søgne).
The term ødegård is also used in Denmark, where starting in the 1950's, Copenhagen residents began looking for abandoned and deserted small farms in Sweden that they could buy or rent and use for the summer.

## History

After the plague epidemics of the 1300s, the population of Norway fell by up to 64%. Because of the reduced population, people abandoned the lowest-quality and most isolated farms, working the better and more central farms instead. In the 1500s the population started growing again, and over the course of 150 years the population tripled in size. In order to support and house the continually increasing number of people, the deserted farms started being used again. There were conflicts over the ownership of the deserted farms, with questions about who actually owned them after they had sat abandoned for 200 years. Landowners claimed deserted farms in their area as their own. Land that had no owner was assigned to the crown. Those that cleared the old deserted farms therefore rented the land. There was an abundance of land until the end of the 1600s. Then competition for resources began again, creating the basis for a new underclass of crofters.

## Taxation

Deserted farms in Norway were exempt from taxes for a transitional period after farming operations were resumed. After that, the farm enjoyed a special low tax rate.
# Kowalewice, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Kowalewice (German: Julienhof) is a village in Gmina Miastko, Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, on the border with West Pomeranian Voivodeship. It lies approximately 34 kilometres (21 mi) south-west of Bytów and 112 km (70 mi) south-west of Gdańsk (capital city of the Pomeranian Voivodeship).
From 1975 to 1998 the village was in Słupsk Voivodeship.
It has a population of 41.

## Transport

Kowalewice lies along the national road .
# Arrayou-Lahitte

Arrayou-Lahitte (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Arrajon era Hita) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in southwestern France. The commune was formed in 1965 by the merger of the former communes Arrayou and Lahitte-ez-Angles.
# Telyatnikovo, Kursk Oblast

Telyatnikovo (Russian: Телятниково) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') in Ivanchikovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Lgovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 135 (2010 Census); 214 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located 58 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 61.5 km west of Kursk, 5 km north-east of the district center – the town Lgov, 3 km from the selsoviet center – Ivanchikovo.

### Climate

Telyatnikovo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Telyatnikovo :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.9 (25.0) | −2.8 (27.0) | 3.1 (37.6) | 13.2 (55.8) | 19.5 (67.1) | 22.7 (72.9) | 25.3 (77.5) | 24.6 (76.3) | 18.3 (64.9) | 10.7 (51.3) | 3.6 (38.5) | −1 (30) | 11.1 (52.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −5.9 (21.4) | −5.4 (22.3) | −0.5 (31.1) | 8.4 (47.1) | 14.8 (58.6) | 18.4 (65.1) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20 (68) | 14.1 (57.4) | 7.4 (45.3) | 1.4 (34.5) | −2.9 (26.8) | 7.6 (45.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.4 (16.9) | −8.5 (16.7) | −4.6 (23.7) | 2.9 (37.2) | 9.2 (48.6) | 13.1 (55.6) | 15.9 (60.6) | 14.9 (58.8) | 9.9 (49.8) | 4.1 (39.4) | −0.9 (30.4) | −5.1 (22.8) | 3.5 (38.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 50 (2.0) | 44 (1.7) | 48 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 63 (2.5) | 71 (2.8) | 77 (3.0) | 54 (2.1) | 57 (2.2) | 57 (2.2) | 48 (1.9) | 49 (1.9) | 668 (26.2) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/telyatnikovo-926791/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Telyatnikovo is located 12.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine) as part of the European route E38, 2 km from the road 38K-023 (Lgov – Konyshyovka), 18 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-362 (38K-017 – Nikolayevka – Shirkovo), on the road 38H-437 (38K-023 – Olshanka – Marmyzhi – 38N-362), 3 km from the nearest railway halt Maritsa (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 68 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 150 km from Belgorod International Airport and 271 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Yulia Nestsiarenka

Yuliya Nesterenko (alt. spelling: Yulia Nestsiarenka, née Bartsevich (Belarusian: Юлія Несцярэнка, Julija Nieściarenka; Russian: Юлия Нестеренко, Yuliya Nesterenko; born 15 June 1979) is a Belarusian sprinter who was the Olympic 100 meters champion in 2004.
Nesterenko won the women's 100 metres at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens in 10.93 seconds, becoming the first non-black athlete to win the event since the 1980 Summer Olympics. She ran all four times (two qualification rounds, semifinal and final) under 11 seconds.
After the Olympic games in Athens she took an almost year-long break. At the 2005 World Championships in Athletics in Helsinki she reached the final in the 100 metres, though came only 8th (11.13 seconds). She won a bronze medal in another event, the 4 × 100 metres relay, together with her compatriots Natallia Solohub, Alena Neumiarzhitskaya and Aksana Drahun. At the 2006 European Athletics Championships in Gothenburg she was 6th in the 100m final and won a bronze medal in the 4 × 100 m relay.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Nesterenko competed in the 100m again. In her first round heat she came 2nd behind Kim Gevaert in a time of 11.40 to advance to the second round. There she improved down to 11.14 seconds, but finished 4th, normally causing elimination, however hers was the fastest losing time and enough to qualify for the semifinals. She came close to reaching the final to defend her title with a time of 11.26, 5th place, while the first four athletes qualified for the final. Together with Aksana Drahun, Nastassia Shuliak and Anna Bagdanovich she took part in the 4 × 100m relay. In their first round heat they placed 6th with a time of 43.69 seconds, which was the 9th overall out of 16 countries. With this result they failed to qualify for the final.
Nesterenko is a member of the Belarus Olympic Committee.
# Bézac

Bézac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vesac) is a commune in the Ariège department of southwestern France. On 1 January 2023, the former commune of Saint-Amans was merged into Bézac.
# Gulkevichi

Gulkevichi (Russian: Гульке́вичи) is a town and the administrative center of Gulkevichsky District of Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located 150 kilometers (93 mi) northeast of Krasnodar. Population: 34,272 people (2020), 35,244 (2010 Census); 35,141 (2002 Census); 31,668 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It appeared as a settlement at the Gulkevichi station, opened in 1875 (the name is based on the location of the station on the land owned by the councilor N. V. Gulkevichu). Town status was granted to it in 1961.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Gulkevichi serves as the administrative center of Gulkevichsky District. As an administrative division, it is, together with two rural localities, incorporated within Gulkevichsky District as the Town of Gulkevichi. As a municipal division, the Town of Gulkevichi is incorporated within Gulkevichsky Municipal District as Gulkevichskoye Urban Settlement.

## Notable people

* Andronik Karagezyan (born 1974), former Russian professional football player
# Albert Sonnichsen

Albert Sonnichsen (May 5, 1878 – August 16, 1931) was an American journalist, author and adventurer.

## Biography

Albert's father, Nicholas Sonnichsen, had fought with the Confederate Army during the American Civil War and, like his son later, was captured and held as a POW. As young boy Albert ran from home and traveled around the world. In 1898 he went to the Philippines as an American soldier during the Spanish–American War. He was captured and held in captivity for more than ten months. In 1905 he traveled to the Balkans. During 1906, he arrived in the Ottoman Empire. Sonnichsen joined the IMRO Macedonian revolutionaries at their struggle against the Greeks and the Turks.
Sonnichsen married Natalie de Bogory (1887–1939), who is primarily known for her work in translating from the Russian language into the English language, and subsequently distributing and participating in having published the first or second American edition in the United States of the document known as the Protocols of the Elders of Zion. They had one child Eric in 1909, but were divorced in 1919.
Later Sonnichsen was organizer of the Cooperative movement in the USA. In 1920 he settled in Connecticut and managed his own farm. He died in 1931, aged 53.
# List of Democratic Left Alliance politicians

A list of notable Polish politicians of the Democratic Left Alliance party (Polish:Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej).

## A

* Waldemar Achramowicz
* Bartosz Arłukowicz

## B

* Marek Belka
* Robert Biedroń
* Barbara Blida
* Marek Borowski
* Anita Błochowiak

## C

* Andrzej Celiński
* Kazimierz Chrzanowski
* Grażyna Ciemniak
* Bronisław Cieślak
* Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz
* Eugeniusz Czykwin

## D

* Jolanta Danielak

## G

* Piotr Gadzinowski
* Tomasz Garbowski
* Lidia Geringer d'Oedenberg
* Witold Gintowt-Dziewałtowski
* Bogdan Golik
* Henryk Gołębiewski
* Genowefa Grabowska

## H

* Jerzy Hausner

## I

* Tadeusz Iwiński

## J

* Ewa Janik
* Krzysztof Janik
* Elżbieta Jankowska
* Stanisław Jarmoliński
* Sławomir Jeneralski
* Wiesław Jędrusik

## K

* Anna Kalata
* Ryszard Kalisz
* Romuald Kosieniak
* Janusz Krasoń
* Aleksander Krawczuk
* Janusz Kubicki
* Jerzy Kulej
* Grzegorz Kurczuk
* Aleksander Kwaśniewski

## L

* Grzegorz Lato
* Sandra Lewandowska
* Bogusław Liberadzki
* Krystian Łuczak
* Krystyna Łybacka

## M

* Jacek Majchrowski
* Janusz Maksymiuk
* Stanisław Maliszewski
* Krzysztof Martens
* Wacław Martyniuk
* Krzysztof Matyjaszczyk
* Henryk Milcarz
* Leszek Miller
* Tadeusz Motowidło

## N

* Grzegorz Napieralski
* Tomasz Nałęcz

## O

* Wojciech Olejniczak
* Józef Oleksy
* Artur Ostrowski

## P

* Jerzy Passendorfer
* Longin Pastusiak
* Sylwester Pawłowski
* Wojciech Pawłowski
* Jacek Piechota
* Katarzyna Piekarska
* Stanisław Piosik
* Zbigniew Podraza
* Wojciech Pomajda
* Stanisława Prządka

## R

* Mieczysław Rakowski
* Dariusz Rosati
* Stanisław Rydzoń

## S

* Joanna Senyszyn
* Zbigniew Siemiątkowski
* Izabella Sierakowska
* Marek Siwiec
* Szczepan Skomra
* Stanisław Stec
* Marek Strzaliński
* Władysław Stępień
* Włodzimierz Stępień
* Wiesław Szczepański
* Andrzej Szejna
* Jerzy Szmajdziński
* Jan Szwarc
* Jolanta Szymanek-Deresz
* Lech Szymańczyk
* Maria Szyszkowska

## T

* Michał Tober
* Tadeusz Tomaszewski
* Ryszard Tomczyk

## U

* Jerzy Urban

## W

* Jerzy Wenderlich
* Jerzy Wiatr
* Marek Wikiński
* Zenon Wiśniewski
* Bogusław Wontor
* Grzegorz Woźny
* Stanisław Wziątek
* Janusz Wójcik

## Z

* Zbyszek Zaborowski
* Michał Zaleski
* Ryszard Zbrzyzny
* Janusz Zemke
* Zbigniew Zychowicz
# Shamonino

Shamonino (Russian: Шамонино) is a rural locality (a village) in Russko-Yurmashsky Selsoviet, Ufimsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 258 as of 2010. There are 22 streets.

## Geography

Shamonino is located 24 km southeast of Ufa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yuzhnaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Christian Democracy (Poland)

Christian Democracy (Polish: Chrześcijańska Demokracja, ChD) was a political alliance in Poland.

## History

The alliance was formed to contest the 1991 elections, and consisted of five small Catholic parties, including the Christian Democratic Labour Party (ChDSP), the Christian Labour Party (ChPP) and the Polish Christian Democratic Forum (PFChD). In the elections it received 2.4% of the vote, winning five seats in the Sejm. It was represented by Józef Hermanowicz and Henryk Rospara from the ChPP, Stefan Pastuszewski from the ChDSP, Tadeusz Lasocki of the PFChD and Władysław Staniuk, an independent. The alliance supported the government of Jan Olszewski.
The three parties contested the 1993 elections separately.
# Iltebanovo

Iltebanovo (Russian: Ильтебаново; Bashkir: Илтабан, İltaban) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kunakbayevsky Selsoviet, Uchalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 480 as of 2010. There are 18 streets.

## Geography

Iltebanovo is located 10 km northwest of Uchaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kunakbayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Montaigut-sur-Save

Montaigut-sur-Save (French pronunciation:, literally Montaigut on Save; Occitan: Montagut de Sava) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Simmineh

Simmineh (Persian: سیمینه) is a city in, and the capital of, Simmineh District of Bukan County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Akhtachi-ye Mahali Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 957 in 188 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,173 people in 274 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 1,345 people in 369 households.
# Kiorr language

Kiorr (Kha Kior) is a Palaungic language of Luang Namtha Province, Laos.
Diffloth & Zide (1992) had listed Con as a Lametic language. However, it is treated as a dialect of Kiorr in Sidwell (2010). Kiorr could be a historical name for the Saamtaav people.
# Dvorska Vas, Velike Lašče

Dvorska Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Dvorska vas, German: Höflern) is a village in the hills south of Velike Lašče in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

In order records, the name of the village often appears without the v as Dorska vas (or Dorſkavaſs, Dorſkavaſ).

## Church

The local church is dedicated to the John the Baptist (Slovene: Janez Krstnik). It was built in 1722.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Dvorska Vas include:
* Janez Modic (1846 – after 1892), beekeeper
# Vinezac

Vinezac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vinasac) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# Salikhovo, Ishimbaysky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Salikhovo (Russian: Салихово; Bashkir: Сәлих, Sälix) is a rural locality (a selo) in Urman-Bishkadaksky Selsoviet, Ishimbaysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 584 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Salikhovo is located 17 km northeast of Ishimbay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Aptikovo is the nearest rural locality.
# James Rael

James Rael (born 25 March 1992) is an Irish rugby union player. Rael played as a hooker. He most recently played professionally for Irish provincial side Connacht Rugby. Before joining Connacht, Rael was part of the academy at Munster and played his club rugby with Garryowen.

## Career
### Connacht

Rael started his career in his native province of Munster, being part of the team's academy and played for the amateur club Garryowen in the All-Ireland League. Ahead of the 2013–14 season, Rael signed a one-year development contract with fellow Irish provincial side Connacht. He made his debut for Connacht on 28 September 2013, coming off the bench against Ospreys in the 2013–14 Pro12.
In April 2014, it was announced that Rael failed to secure a renewed contract and he would be leaving the province at the end of the season.

### Ireland

Rael has represented his country at under-age international level. He earned a total of nine caps for Ireland Under-20's, scoring a single try. Rael represented the team at the 2012 IRB Junior World Championship.
# Fani Psatha

Fani Psatha (Greek: Φανή Ψαθά; born February 2, 1976, in Psachna, Euboea) is a retired amateur Greek freestyle wrestler, who competed in the women's flyweight category. Psatha has produced a full set of three career medals in different color, including her prestigious gold from the 2005 Mediterranean Games in Almería, Spain, and also finished tenth in the 48-kg division in Athens, when Greece hosted the 2004 Summer Olympics. Psatha trained throughout her sporting career for Psachna Evia Wrestling Club in Chalcis, under her personal coach Ioannis Tabounidis.
Psatha qualified for the Greek squad, as a 28-year-old, in the inaugural 48 kg class at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. Earlier in the process, she placed fourth from the 2003 World Wrestling Championships in New York City, New York, United States, but managed to fill up an entry by the International Federation of Association Wrestling and the Hellenic Olympic Committee, as Greece received an automatic berth for being the host nation. Psatha began the preliminary competition early by pinning Tunisia's Fadhila Louati with only forty seconds left in front of the boisterous home crowd inside Ano Liossia Olympic Hall. She lost her succeeding match 3–5 in overtime to Tajikistan's Lidiya Karamchakova, and was immediately halted by Ukraine's Irini Merleni at the one-minute mark due to a 10–point superiority rule. Psatha placed third in the preliminary competition and tenth overall; She did not advance to the quarterfinals.
At the 2005 Mediterranean Games in Almería, Spain, Psatha overcame her Olympic setback to edge France's Anne Deluntsch off the mat for the gold medal in the same class.