OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Březí (Břeclav District)

Březí (until 1949 Prátlsbrun; German: Bratelsbrunn) is a municipality and village in Břeclav District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,800 inhabitants.

## Geography

Březí is located about 24 kilometres (15 mi) west of Břeclav and 40 km (25 mi) south of Brno, on the border with Austria. It lies in the Dyje–Svratka Valley. The highest point is the hill Liščí kopec at 272 m (892 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Prátlsbrun is from 1249. The village was probably founded in the 11th or 12th century.
In 1949, the name of the municipality was changed to Březí.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,606 | — |
| 1880 | 1,702 | +6.0% |
| 1890 | 1,769 | +3.9% |
| 1900 | 1,888 | +6.7% |
| 1910 | 1,931 | +2.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,726 | −10.6% |
| 1930 | 1,757 | +1.8% |
| 1950 | 1,208 | −31.2% |
| 1961 | 1,282 | +6.1% |
| 1970 | 1,202 | −6.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,289 | +7.2% |
| 1991 | 1,523 | +18.2% |
| 2001 | 1,539 | +1.1% |
| 2011 | 1,492 | −3.1% |
| 2021 | 1,626 | +9.0% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Březí is located on the Břeclav–Znojmo railway line.

## Sights

The main landmark of Březí is the Church of Saint John the Baptist. It is historicist building, which replaced an older Renaissance church.
# Saint-Christol-de-Rodières

Saint-Christol-de-Rodières (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Cristòu de Rodièra) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Russian ship Gromoboi

Several ships of the Imperial Russian Navy have been named Gromoboi (Russian: Громобой, meaning thunderer)
* Russian frigate Gromoboi – a 3,200-ton Ilya Muromets-class screw frigate built by Ulricaborgs skeppsvarf, Helsinki. 53 guns, 400 horsepower steam engine, length 63 meters.
* Russian cruiser Gromoboi – a 12,455-ton armoured cruiser built by the Baltic Works, St Petersburg.
# Saint-Romain-de-Monpazier

Saint-Romain-de-Monpazier (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Roma de Montpasièr) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Matthew Russell (priest)

Matthew Russell SJ (1834–1912) was an Irish Jesuit, known as a writer, poet and editor.

## Life

He was born at Ballybot, County Down, into a Catholic family, the son of Arthur Russell and his wife Margaret Hamill, née Mullan; he was the brother of Charles Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen and nephew of Charles William Russell. After education at Castleknock College and time as a seminarian at St Patrick's College, Maynooth, he joined the Society of Jesus in 1857.
Ordained priest in 1864, Russell then taught at Crescent College, outside Limerick, to 1873. From 1873 he was in Dublin, from 1877 a priest at Saint Francis Xavier Church.

## The Irish Monthly

The Irish Monthly was founded by Russell in 1873. The initial title was Catholic Ireland. The magazine in this form was founded by Russell with Thomas Aloysius Finlay. Finlay taught at Crescent College from 1873 to 1876, and was co-editor with Russell at the outset.
A memoir of Russell by Rosa Mulholland (as Lady Gilbert) records a conversation of Richard O'Kennedy with him, around 1871, in which the phrase "Catholic Ireland" and a religious periodical were linked. Russell's conception was tied up with the Catholic devotion of the Sacred Heart. Around 1864 he had been interested in the Messenger of the Sacred Heart and had contacted the editor of its English version, William Meagher (or Maher, another anglicisation of Ó Meachair, 1823–1877). In the first issue (July 1873) it was made clear the importance laid on 30 March 1873, when a consecration of Ireland to the Sacred Heart was performed. Russell renewed contact with Meagher, asking for permission to launch an Irish version of the Messenger, but was rebuffed. He continued under the Catholic Ireland title, with the support of the Jesuit Provincial Nicholas Walsh.
Declan O'Keeffe considers that the contributions received dictated a change in editorial policy away from the devotional. The change of title to Irish Monthly has been attributed to persuasion from friends and supporters, who included Lady Monteagle, daughter of the Protestant bishop Samuel Butcher. It occurred in 1875.
From 1875 Russell had some editorial assistance given by Edmund Joseph O'Reilly. Staples of the magazine were novelists such as Margaret Brew and M. E. Francis in serial publication. An example from 1875–6 was The Chances of War, Finlay's novel on Owen Roe O'Neill, under the pseudonym Thomas Whitelock.

## Irish Literary Revival

William Delany, a friend of Russell's, noted the work he did in bringing young writers to notice. Katharine Tynan considered he provided a unique literary focal point in Dublin.

## Works

* Emmanuel: a book of eucharistic verses (1878)
* The Idylls of Killowen: a Soggorth's Secular Verses (1898)
# Paolo Zerbino

Paolo Zerbino (21 June 1905 – 28 April 1945) was an Italian Fascist politician, prefect of Split and Turin during World War II and Minister of the Interior of the Italian Social Republic.

## Biography

The son of Sebastiano Zerbino and Emilia Traverso, he joined the Fascist movement at a very young age, while studying law at the University of Pisa. After completing his studies, he moved to Tripolitania, where he was manager in several companies.
He held the posts of federal secretary of the Fascist Party in Vercelli from November 28, 1935 to February 27, 1940, and in Alessandria from February 28, 1940 to June 14, 1941. After the promulgation of the Italian racial laws in 1938, he led the persecution of Jews in the province of Vercelli.
In June 1941, after the Axis invasion of Yugoslavia and the establishment of the Governatorate of Dalmatia, he was appointed prefect of the new province of Spalato, a post he held for over two years. In a report issued in December 1941, he stated that Italian occupation policies had exacerbated the hatred of the Croat population towards Italy and Fascism, and suggested the expulsion of the entire population as the only solution.
In September 1943, after the Armistice of Cassibile and the establishment of the Italian Social Republic, he joined the Republican Fascist Party (PFR), becoming special commissioner of the PFR at the Federation of Rome. On 30 September 1943 he was appointed head of the Province of Turin, officially taking office on 21 October 1943. On 7 May 1944 he was appointed Undersecretary of the Interior of the Italian Social Republic, and on 21 September 1944 he was also appointed extraordinary commissioner for Piedmont; in this capacity, he led the crackdown on the Italian Resistance in Piedmont and especially the repression of the partisan republic of Alba in November 1944. He left the post of undersecretary on February 21, 1945, when he assumed the post of Minister of the Interior in place of Guido Buffarini Guidi.
In late April 1945 he was captured by the partisans while trying to flee to Switzerland along with other members of the government of the Italian Social Republic, and was shot in Dongo, Lombardy on April 28, 1945.
# Moumour

Moumour (Occitan: Momor; Basque: Mumur) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France. The French opera singer Marc Bonnehée was born there in 1828.
# Paolo Porta

Paolo Porta (26 January 1901 – 28 April 1945) was an Italian Fascist politician and soldier.

## Biography

Born in Como in 1901, he graduated in law at the Royal University of Pavia. He worked as a lawyer and joined the National Fascist Party in the 1920s. After the Armistice of Cassibile in September 1943, he joined the Italian Social Republic and on 14 September 1943, he reopened the headquarters of the Fascist Party in Como, becoming local federal secretary of the new Republican Fascist Party (PFR) and immediately enlisting in the reconstituted 16th Blackshirt Legion "Alpina". Porta was in fact a proponent of a complete merger between the PFR and the MVSN (which was to absorb all police forces) in order to constitute a politicized army, opposing the creation of an apolitical army for the Italian Social Republic. This idea materialized with the establishment of the Black Brigades; Porta himself became Commander of the 11th Black Brigade "Cesare Rodini", based in Como, which fought the Resistance and committed war crimes against captured partisans.
Porta participated in the Congress of Verona on November 14, 1943, and was one of the signatories of the programmatic manifesto of the RSI; during the Congress he attacked the Catholic Church for its "defeatist" influence (especially Ambrosian priests, whom he accused of encouraging young men to dodge the draft of the Italian Social Republic and escape to Switzerland). In March 1944, he replaced Fulvio Balisti as regional delegate for Lombardy of the Republican Fascist Party, also becoming Inspector of the Fasces of Lombardy. As the war neared its end, Porta was one of the supporters of the creation of the Valtellina Redoubt, where a small army made up of Fascist loyalists would fight the Allies to the last man. On 19 April 1945, he was summoned to Milan by Benito Mussolini, along with other senior PFR leaders, in order to discuss the possibility of negotiating with the National Liberation Committee. On 26 April, Porta joined in Como the Fascist column, coming from Milan, which included Mussolini and several Fascist leaders and ministers of the Italian Social Republic; it was Porta who suggested that the column head for Menaggio. On the following day, the column was stopped by the partisans near Musso, and all its members were captured; Porta was briefly held in Germasino together with Mussolini. On 28 April 1945, Porta and other Fascist leaders were executed by the partisans in Dongo; his body was taken to Piazzale Loreto in Milan, but was not among those put on display.
# Vršovice (Opava District)

Vršovice (German: Wrschowitz) is a municipality and village in Opava District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## History

The first written mention of Vršovice is from 1288.
# Saint-Ferme

Saint-Ferme (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Fèrmer) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

## Abbey Church of Saint-Ferme

The church features a 12th-century nave and remarkably well-preserved Romanesque capitals, with themes such as Daniel in the Lions' Den and the Fall of Adam and Eve.
# Riksa Islands

Riksa Islands (Bulgarian: острови Рикса, ‘Ostrovi Riksa’ \'os-trovi 'ri-ksa\) are three adjacent ice-free islands in the Aitcho group on the west side of English Strait in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. The islands are situated 250 m (270 yd) west of Bilyana Island, 650 m (710 yd) northeast of Emeline Island and 2.1 km (1.3 mi) east of Holmes Rock. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.
The group comprises the islands of Cricklewood (62°23′05″S 59°46′27″W﻿ / ﻿62.38472°S 59.77417°W﻿ / -62.38472; -59.77417), Taunton (62°23′03″S 59°46′56″W﻿ / ﻿62.38417°S 59.78222°W﻿ / -62.38417; -59.78222) and Bath (62°22′53″S 59°47′19″W﻿ / ﻿62.38139°S 59.78861°W﻿ / -62.38139; -59.78861).
Riksa Islands are named after the settlements of Kamenna (Stone) Riksa and Lower Riksa in northwestern Bulgaria. Cricklewood Island is named after the district of London where the main part of the UKHO was located until 1968. Taunton Island is named after the town of Taunton in England, where the UKHO printing works has been located since 1941 and where the remainder of the Office moved in 1968. Bath Island is named after the city of Bath in England, where sections of the UKHO were temporarily located during World War II.

## Location

The islands are located at 62°23′05″S 59°46′49″W﻿ / ﻿62.38472°S 59.78028°W﻿ / -62.38472; -59.78028. Bulgarian mapping in 2009.
# Orient Express (1944 film)

Orient Express (German: Orient-Express) is a 1944 German thriller film directed by Viktor Tourjansky and starring Siegfried Breuer, Gusti Wolf and Rudolf Prack. It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich. The film's sets were designed by the art director Ludwig Reiber.

## Synopsis

As the Orient Express hurtles through the Balkans, a loud scream is heard and the communication cord is pulled. The guard investigates and discovers a dead man in one of the compartments. Police from the nearest town arrive to investigate. It seems most of the passengers are suspicious.

## Cast

* Siegfried Breuer as Baron Erich Hübner
* Gusti Wolf as Sonja Promshek
* Rudolf Prack as Franz Schulz
* Lisa Siebel as Frau Dr. Inge Geldern
* Paul Dahlke as Police Commisar Iwanowitsch
* Oskar Sima as Mischa Kowa, reporter
* Joseph Offenbach as Inspector Kosta Balaban
* Hilde Sessak as Vera Voneitz, aka Vera Pamalet
* Lotte Lang as Mizzi Treff
* Nicolas Koline as Der Schlafwagenschaffner
* Heini Handschumacher as Holzer, private detective
* Albert Lippert as Franko, lawyer
* Tibor Halmay as Jango
* Georg Vogelsang as Anton Brukenhauser
* Viktor Afritsch as Garwinsky
* Walther Jung as Die Excellenz
# Kosmos 1409

Kosmos 1409 (Russian: Космос 1409 meaning Cosmos 1409) was a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1982 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. Kosmos 1409 replaced Kosmos 1217 as part of the Oko constellation of satellites and covered the plane 2 - 317° longitude of ascending node.

## Mission

The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.

## Launch

Kosmos 1409 was launched from Site 16/2 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Soviet Union. A Molniya-M launch vehicle with a Blok 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 06:23:11 UTC on 22 September 1982. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a Molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the COSPAR International Designator 1982-095A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 13585.

## Atmospheric entry

It reentered the Earth's atmosphere on 8 June 2009.
# Račni Vrh

Račni Vrh (pronounced; until 1946 Lačni Vrh, German: Latschenberg) is a small dispersed settlement east of Domžale in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

Račni Vrh was attested in historical sources as Raͤczenberg in 1436 and Ratzenberg in 1449, meaning 'Rača Hill' and corresponding to today's name Račni Vrh (literally, 'Rača Peak'). However, by the 19th century the settlement was known as Lačni Vrh (literally, 'Hungry Peak') in Slovene, with the corresponding German name Latschenberg. This name has been interpreted as referring to poverty among the residents in the hills or poor soil fertility, or as a corruption of Laški Vrh (literally, 'Italian Peak'), referring to early settlement. The name of the village was changed to Račni Vrh in 1946.
# Vathylakkos, Kozani

Vathylakkos (Greek: Βαθύλακκος) is a village and a community of the municipality of Servia. The 2021 census recorded 505 inhabitants in the community. The community of Vathylakkos covers an area of 16.498 km$^2$.
# Drosera cucullata

Drosera cucullata is a species of sundew endemic to the north of Western Australia and the Northern Territory. It was first described by Allen Lowrie in his 2014 Carnivorous Plants of Australia Magnum Opus. Like other members of Drosera sect. Arachnopus it is an annual therophyte.
The species name refers to the stamens, which are large, red and "hooded like a threatened cobra" (from Latin cucullatus [hooded]).
# Doomstones: Death Rock

Doomstones: Death Rock is a 1990 role-playing adventure for Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay published by Games Workshop.

## Plot summary

Doomstones: Death Rock is an adventure in which the player characters try to find the third crystal of power by searching an ancient monastery.

## Publication history

Death Rock was written by Basil Barrett with Brad Freeman and Graeme Davis, with illustrations by Tony Ackland, and was published by Flame Publications in 1990 as a 104-page book. The Watchers of the Sacred Flame was revised for Warhammer and republished as Death Rock.

## Reception

Anthony Ragan reviewed Doomstones 3: Death Rock in White Wolf #30 (Feb., 1992), rating it a 3 out of 5 and stated that "In the end [...] Death Rock is a fine adventure that should give WFRP players and GMs a ripping good time."
# Swimming at the 2015 SEA Games – Women's 800 metre freestyle

The women's 800 metre freestyle competition of the swimming event at the 2015 SEA Games was held on 6 June at the OCBC Aquatic Centre in the Singapore Sports Hub in Kallang, Singapore.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 6 June 2015 | 09:05 | Final 1 |
| Saturday, 6 June 2015 | 19:05 | Final 2 |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian, and Southeast Asian Games records were as follows.
| World Record | | | | |
| Asian Record | Xin Xin (CHN) | 8:19.43 | Shenyang, China | 10 September 2013 |
| Games Record | Lim Lynette Shu-En (SIN) | 8:35.41 | Vientiane, Laos | 12 December 2009 |
The following records were established during the competition:
| Date | Event | Name | Nationality | Time | Record |
| 6 June 2015 | Women's 800 metre freestyle | Nguyễn Thị Ánh Viên | Vietnam | 8:34.85 | GR |

## Results
### Final 1

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | 5 | Wang Wenyi Chloe (SIN) | 9:11.32 |
| 2 | 4 | Rosalee Mira Santa Ana (PHI) | 9:21.81 |
| 3 | 3 | Sagita Putri Krisdewanti (INA) | 9:29:21 |

### Final 2

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Nguyễn Thị Ánh Viên (VIE) | 8:34.85 | GR |
| 2 | 2 | Ammiga Himathongkom (THA) | 8:52.99 | |
| 3 | 7 | Benjaporn Sriphanomthorn (THA) | 8:56.39 | |
| 4 | 3 | Tseng Wei Wen Rachel (SIN) | 8:58.29 | |
| 5 | 8 | Lê Thị Mỹ Thảo (VIE) | 9:12.54 | |
| 6 | 6 | Raina Saumi Graha Ramadhani (INA) | 9:23.39 | |
| 7 | 1 | Angela Chieng Chui Fei (MAS) | 9:29.49 | |

### Overall Final Ranking

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | Nguyễn Thị Ánh Viên (VIE) | 8:34.85 | GR |
| | Ammiga Himathongkom (THA) | 8:52.99 | |
| | Benjaporn Sriphanomthorn (THA) | 8:56.39 | |
| 4 | Tseng Wei Wen Rachel (SIN) | 8:58.29 | |
| 5 | Wang Wenyi Chloe (SIN) | 9:11.32 | |
| 6 | Lê Thị Mỹ Thảo (VIE) | 9:12.54 | |
| 7 | Rosalee Mira Santa Ana (PHI) | 9:21.81 | |
| 8 | Raina Saumi Graha Ramadhani (INA) | 9:23.39 | |
| 9 | Sagita Putri Krisdewanti (INA) | 9:29:21 | |
| 10 | Angela Chieng Chui Fei (MAS) | 9:29.49 | |
# Mario Nudi

Mario Nudi (17 July 1912 – 28 April 1945) was an Italian soldier and police officer, the last commander of Benito Mussolini's personal bodyguard.

## Biography

He participated in the conquest of Ethiopia as an officer in the Royal Corps of Colonial Troops, in the same battalion as Indro Montanelli, who described him as "a good athlete, simple and courageous". Nudi later became capomanipolo (Lieutenant) of the Voluntary Militia for National Security and a member of the Moschettieri del Duce, Mussolini's honor guard, while also serving as president of the Fascist Confederation of Agricultural Workers. After the armistice of Cassibile he joined the Italian Social Republic, with the rank of captain of the VIII Black Brigade "Aldo Resega" of Milan. On 28 October 1944 he was transferred to the Republican Police Corps, being appointed questore and assuming command of Mussolini's escort, the so-called presidenziale, in place of Colonel Emilio Bigazzi Capanni.
In charge of the Duce's escort, during the twilight of the Italian Social Republic in late April 1945 he also became his driver, after the two men who had previously held this position, Angelo Assi and Giuseppe Cesarotti, disappeared in Como on 26 April 1945 in Como. While retreating towards Switzerland, he was captured by the 52nd Garibaldi Brigade "Luigi Clerici" along with Mussolini and other Fascist leaders, and shot in Dongo on 28 April 1945. His body was among those put on display in Piazzale Loreto in Milan.
# HMS Chevron (R51)

HMS Chevron was a C-class destroyer of the Royal Navy that was in service from August 1945 to the 1960s. She was scrapped in 1969.

## Construction

The Royal Navy ordered Chevron on 24 July 1942, one of eight Ch-class "Intermediate" destroyers of the 1942 Programme. She was laid down at Alexander Stephen and Sons, Limited, Glasgow, Scotland, on 18 March 1943, and launched 23 February 1944. She was commissioned on 23 August 1945, too late for World War II. Her first captain was Lt.Cdr. John Fitzroy Duyland Bush, DSC, RN, from 19 January 1945. The yard also built her sister ship, Cheviot.

## Service

After the War Chevron was allocated the pennant number D51. On 9 December 1946, as part of the 'Palestine Patrol', tasked with intercepting illegal Jewish immigration to Mandatory Palestine, Chevron and the minesweeper Providence arrived at the small island of Syrna in the Dodecanese group of Greek islands, to rescue survivors of the coal-fired, ~650 gross tonne Athina Rafiah, carrying Jewish immigrants, which had wrecked on 7 December in Agiou Soassin Bay, on the south coast, while seeking shelter in heavy weather. Most of the approximately 800 Ma'apilim on board had struggled onto the island, some with injuries. "After dark, in heavy rain and a rough sea, they carried out the rescue operation and transported the miserable passengers to a landing ship tank (LST) near the island of Crete. Like thousands of Ma'apilim before them on board nine ships that sailed during the summer of 1946, the Ma'apilim were transported to detention camps in Cyprus."
On 6 February 1952, the U.S. Navy Martin P4M-1Q Mercator, BuNo 124371, based in Port Lyautey, French Morocco, staging out of Nicosia, Cyprus, returning from an electronic reconnaissance mission over the Black Sea, made an open ocean dead-stick landing east of Cyprus. Of 15 crew aboard, 14 were rescued by Chevron, the aircraft commander being lost following the ditching.
On 31 October 1954, the aircraft carrier Triumph and Chevron were open to Malta visitors in the afternoon. Triumph was berthed in Grand Harbour and Chevron in Sliema Creek.

## Decommissioning and reserve

In 1954 Chevron returned to Portsmouth from the Mediterranean and decommissioned. In 1956 she was briefly recommissioned and served as part of the 1st Destroyer Squadron in Operation Musketeer during the Suez Crisis. From 1957 until 1969 she served in reserve as an accommodation ship at Rosyth. Jane's Fighting Ships 1962-1963 states that "Chequers and Chevron are for disposal in the near future." She was placed on the disposal list in 1964.
Chevron was sold to Thos. W. Ward for scrapping at Inverkeithing in December 1969. Her bell is preserved at Collingwood Area School, New Zealand.
# Yashaswini Singh Deswal

Yashaswini Singh Deswal is an Indian sport shooter. As of 2021, she is ranked world No. 1 in 10 meter air pistol.

## Early and personal life

Deswal was born on 30 March 1997 in New Delhi. Her father Surjeet Singh Deswal is an IPS officer who works as the Director General of Indo-Tibetan Border Police and mother Saroj Deswal is the Chief Commissioner of Income Tax in Panchkula. As of August 2019, Deswal studies at DAV College in Chandigarh.

## Career

Deswal started practicing shooting in 2012. She qualified for the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics in Nanjing, China, where she finished sixth in the final of the 10 metre air pistol event. At the 2016 ISSF Junior World Cup, she won silver medals in both the individual event and the team event in Suhl, Germany, and gold in the team event at Qabala, Azerbaijan. At the 2016 South Asian Games, she bagged the gold medal in the team event and bronze medal in the individual event. At the 2017 ISSF Junior World Championship, she equaled the world junior record of 235.9 and won the gold medal.
In 2019, Deswal won the gold medal at the 2019 ISSF World Cup in Rio de Janeiro to book a quota spot for the 2020 Summer Olympics. She defeated Olena Kostevych, a former Olympic and world champion, in the final round.
At the 2021 ISSF World Cup in Delhi, Deswal won gold in the women's 10m air pistol event with a tally of 238.8, after topping the qualifications with 579.