OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2018 in Morocco

Events in the year 2018 in Morocco.

## Incumbents

* King: Mohammed VI
* President of the Government: Saadeddine Othmani

## Events

* 1 October – dozens of migrants drown after a boat off the coast of Morocco sinks.
* 16 October – 2018 Bouknadel train derailment
* 17 December – Scandinavian tourists Louisa Vesterager Jespersen and Maren Ueland are murdered by Islamic terrorists in the foothills of Mount Toubkal near to the village of Imlil. At least one victim is beheaded with the murders recorded on video.

## Deaths

* 13 January – Mohammed Hazzaz, footballer (b. 1945).
* 7 February – Brahim Akhiat, author (born c. 1941).
* 5 March – Robert Assaraf, historian (b. 1936)
* 22 April – Wiam Dahmani, singer and actress (b. 1983)
* 19 May – Houmane Jarir, footballer (b. 1944)
* 21 May – Max Cohen-Olivar, racing driver (b. 1945).
* 21 June – Hassan El Glaoui, painter (b. 1924).
* 7 August – Aaron Monsonego, religious leader (b. 1929).
* 20 September – Mohammed Karim Lamrani, politician and investor (b. 1919).
# 2021 in Morocco

Events in the year 2021 in Morocco. Rebels have declared the independence of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic in the general area of Western Sahara.

## Incumbents

* King: Mohammed VI
* President of the Government: Saadeddine Othmani (until 7 October), Aziz Akhannouch (since 7 October)

## Events
### January and February

* 9 January – David Schenker, assistant secretary of state for near eastern affairs, and the highest-ranking U.S. diplomat for North Africa and the Middle East, visits Western Sahara.
* 15 January – U.S. President Donald Trump is awarded the Order of Muhammad. Trump awards King Mohammed VI the Legion of Merit, degree of Chief Commander.
* 8 February
** A social media campaign begins to reverse two articles of the penal code that outlaw sex outside of marriage after a victim of revenge porn is fined.
** At least twenty-four people are killed when rain floods an illegal underground factory in Tangier.
* 25 February – Morocco is one of four countries added to the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) list of places that are only partially in compliance with international efforts against financing terrorism and money laundering.

### March and April

* 2 March – Morocco cuts off communication with the ambassador of Germany to Morocco following German criticism of the government's stance on Western Sahara.
* 11 March – The government approves a bill that would legalize nonrecreational uses of marijuana.

### July and August

* 26 August – Start of the 2021 Moroccan general election campaigns.

### September and October

* 8 September
** In the general election, the National Rally of Independents (RNI), led by businessman Aziz Akhannouch, wins a plurality of 97 seats in the House of Representatives, followed by the Authenticity and Modernity Party (PAM) with 82 seats and the Istiqlal Party with 78 seats.
** The ruling Justice and Development Party (PJD) is projected to win only 12 seats.
** Voter turnout is estimated at 50.3%, up from 43% in 2016.
* 22 September – Aziz Akhannouch announces that the RNI will form a coalition with the PAM and the Istiqlal Party.
* 7 October – Members of Aziz Akhannouch's cabinet are sworn in at the Royal Palace in Fez, in the presence of King Mohammed VI.

## Sports

* 26 March–4 April — Tour du Maroc
* July – Morocco is scheduled to host the 2021 Africa U-17 Cup of Nations.

## Deaths
### January to June

* 1 January – Abderrahim Lahjouji, 79, construction executive and politician, founder of the Citizens' Forces.
* 6 February – Abdelkhalek Louzani, 75, footballer (Anderlecht, K.V.V. Crossing Elewijt, Olympic Charleroi); COVID-19.
* 20 March – Mohamed Ismaïl, 69, film director (Goodbye Mothers).
* 5 April – Haja El Hamdaouia, 91, singer-songwriter.
# 2011 in Mozambique

Events in the year 2011 in Mozambique.

## Incumbents

* President: Armando Guebuza
* Prime Minister: Aires Ali

## Events

* Mozambique's corn production dramatically dropped

## Arts and entertainment

The first showing of Pinocchio in Mozambique was shown in the Camblo Del Oro Theatre.

## Sports

* Mozambique hosted the 2011 All-Africa Games from September 3 to September 18.

## Deaths

* January 5 - Malangatana Ngwenya, painter
# 2019 in Mozambique

This article lists events from the year 2019 in Mozambique.

## Incumbents

* President: Filipe Nyusi
* Prime Minister: Carlos Agostinho do Rosário

## Events.

* March 15 – Cyclone Idai makes landfall on Mozambique, causing at least 1,073 fatalities, as well as mass flooding and power outages in southern Africa.
* 15 October: Mozambique, President and Parliament
# Standards and Testing Agency

The Standards and Testing Agency (STA) is an executive agency of the Department for Education responsible for developing and delivering all statutory assessments for school pupils in England. It was formed on 1 October 2011 and took over the functions of the Qualifications and Curriculum Development Agency. The STA is regulated by the examinations regulator, Ofqual.
STA also develop the professional skills tests for trainee teachers and manage the Yellow Label Service for secure dispatch of traceable exam scripts.
# Louis-Charles-François Ledru

Louis-Charles-François Ledru (1778–1861) was a French architect.

## Early life

Louis-Charles-François Ledru was born in 1778 in Paris, France. He graduated from the École Polytechnique, where Gaspard Monge was one of his professors. He subsequently took a course in architecture taught by Jean-Nicolas-Louis Durand.

## Career

Ledru became a member of the Académie royale d'architecture circa 1794.
Ledru moved to the Auvergne in 1810, where he started a business in asphalt extraction. By 1811, he designed the spa in Le Mont-Dore. By 1820, he designed the Hôtel de Ville complex, which included the town hall, courthouse and prison, as well as the slaughterhouse, the market, etc., in Clermont-Ferrand, where he was appointed as chief architect in 1823. He also designed the courthouse in Thiers and a government building in Ambert.
Ledru was awarded the Legion of Honour in 1841.

## Philanthropy

With Mayor Antoine Blatin, Ledru co-founded a school in Clermont-Ferrand where mathematics, architecture and drawing were taught free of charge.

## Death

Ledru died on September 16, 1861.
# San Guillermo National Park

San Guillermo National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional San Guillermo) is a national park in Argentina, in the Iglesia Department of San Juan Province. It was established in 1998 and is part of the San Guillermo Biosphere Reserve. Elevations in the biosphere range from 2,100 metres (6,900 ft) to 6,380 metres (20,930 ft). Vegetation in the National Park and biosphere consists of barren desert, grasslands, and a few wetlands, all located in the high, arid Andes. The animals include vicuña, guanaco, culpeo fox, Andean mountain cat, cougar, and Andean condor.

## The park

The San Guillermo National Park is located in the northern part of San Juan Province, Argentina near the town of Rodeo. The park was established on January 13, 1999. It has an area of 166,000 hectares in the high Andes, and includes puna grassland and mountain summits. It was originally set up as a provincial reserve in 1972 and became the San Guillermo Biosphere Reserve in 1980. Its main objective is to preserve the natural habitat of vicuñas, and at the same time protect the other plants and animals of this mountain area.

## Ecology

The biosphere has an area of 981,000 hectares (2,420,000 acres). The core area is the National Park and consists of arid mountain ranges with no permanent water courses. The soils are mostly rocky and coarse, but some areas with favorable conditions, mostly above 3,500 m (11,483 ft), support steppe grassland. The flora consists of scattered dwarf shrubs, interspersed with coarse grasses and herbaceous plants, and much bare ground. The shrubs include Adesmia, Parastrephia, Fabiana, Azorella and Ephedra (plant). Grasses present include Stipa, Calamagrostis and Festuca and flowering plants include Astragalus, Tropaeolum, Phacelia and Glandularia.
The main reason for setting up the biosphere reserve was to protect vicuñas. Also present in the reserve are the guanaco, the culpeo fox, the Andean mountain cat, the cougar, the southern viscacha, the short-tailed chinchilla, the Darwin's rhea, various ducks and geese, and the Andean condor.

## Research

A research project involves fitting cougars, the top predator in the park, with GPS radio collars and tracking their movements. Simultaneously vicuñas, one of their main prey animals, are being fitted with collars to monitor their behaviour. It has been found that in areas of the park with plenty of cover, such as canyons and wetlands, the vicuñas are much more alert to danger and consequently spend less time feeding than they do on open plains. This alters the composition of the plant species present with a resulting increase in invertebrates and in biodiversity. There are plans to fit some condors with collars to find out to what extent they benefit from an increase in the frequency of vicuña kills.
# 1909 in China

The following lists events that happened during 1909 in China.

## Incumbents

* Emperor: Xuantong Emperor（Empress Dowager Longyu proxy）
* Regent: Zaifeng, Prince Chun

### Viceroys

* Viceroy of Zhili — Yang Shixiang then Natong then Duanfang
* Viceroy of Min-Zhe — Songshou
* Viceroy of Huguang — Chen Kuilong then Ruicheng
* Viceroy of Shaan-Gan — Shengyun then Changgeng
* Viceroy of Liangguang — Zhang Renjun then Yang Shuxun then Zengqi
* Viceroy of Yun-Gui — Xiliang then Li Jingxi
* Viceroy of Sichuan — Zhao Erxun then Duanfang
* Viceroy of Liangjiang — Duanfang then Fan Zengxiang then Zhang Renjun

## Events

* Chinese provinces (except Xinjiang) hold elections for the first time, for provincial legislatures and the National Assembly.
* January 2 - The Qing government dismissed Yuan Shikai.
# Jehad Al Baour

Jehad Al Baour (Arabic: جهاد الباعور) (born 27 June 1987 in Damascus, Syria) is a Syrian footballer. He currently plays for Al-Jaish, which competes in the Syrian Premier League, the top division in Syria.
Baour was selected to Valeriu Tiţa's 23-man final squad for the 2011 AFC Asian Cup in Qatar, but he did not appear in any of the three Syrian group games.

## Honour and Titles
### Club

Al-Jaish
* Syrian Premier League: 2009–10
# Death Knocks Twice

Death Knocks Twice (Italian: La morte bussa due volte), German: Blonde Köder für den Mörder), is a 1969 Italian-West German detective film directed by Harald Philipp and starring Dean Reed, Fabio Testi and Adolfo Celi. It also starred Anita Ekberg, Helene Chanel and Femi Benussi. It was also released as Blonde Bait for the Murderer and The Blonde Connection.

## Plot

A wealthy businessman, Francesco Villaverde, who suffers from mental issues, strangles Mrs. Ferretti (Anita Ekberg), the beautiful wife of another businessman, on a beach after they make love. The murder is witnessed by two criminals who then blackmail Francesco's wife to get some property they desire from her. Two private eyes try to prove that Francesco murdered the woman on the beach, so they use a young blonde (the daughter of one of the detectives) to pose as bait for Francesco to kill.

## Cast

* Dean Reed as Bob Martin
* Fabio Testi as Francisco di Villaverde
* Ini Assmann as Ellen Kent
* Leon Askin as Pepe Mangano
* Werner Peters as Charly Hollmann
* Nadja Tiller as Maria di Villaverde
* Anita Ekberg as Sophia Perretti
* Adolfo Celi as Perretti, aka Max Spiegler
* Riccardo Garrone as Amato Locatelli
* Mario Brega as Riccardo
* Hélène Chanel as Angela
* Femi Benussi as Mabel Simmons
* Renato Baldini as Mr. Simmons
* Tom Felleghy as Berry
# Addis Ababa Agreement (1972)

The Addis Ababa Agreement, also known as the Addis Ababa Accord, was a set of compromises within a 1972 treaty that ended the First Sudanese Civil War (1955–1972) fighting in Sudan. The Addis Ababa accords were incorporated in the Constitution of Sudan.

## Preliminaries and Negotiations

Direct Negotiations between the Government of Sudan and the Southern Sudan Liberation Movement (SSLM) in Addis Ababa were preceded in 1971 by a series of discussions through the intermediation of the All Africa Conference of Churches (AACC) and World Council of Churches (WCC). In Addis Ababa, in 1972, Abel Alier led the delegation representing the Government of Sudan. Ezboni Mondiri led the delegation of the SSLM. The negotiations were moderated by Burgess Carr, who was then the Secretary General of the All Africa Conference of Churches.

## Results

The Agreement had the goal to address and appease concerns of the southern Sudan liberation and secession movement, as the First Sudanese Civil War grew costly in lives and resources to the northern Sudanese government and southern population. The Addis Ababa Agreement's establishment of the Southern Sudan Autonomous Region gave a degree of autonomy to the south. It meant southern Sudan would no longer be divided into the three separate regions Al-Istiwāʾiyyah (Equatoria), Baḥr al-Ghazāl, and Aʿālī al-Nīl (Upper Nile). The region would run itself through a separate legislative and executive body. The soldiers of the Anya Nya would be integrated into the Sudanese army and police force. The Addis Ababa Agreement gave Nimeri popularity and prestige both within Sudan and outside of the country.
A decade of relative peace followed, though the Addis Ababa Agreement failed to dispel the tensions that had originally caused civil war. The Addis Ababa Agreement proved to be only temporary respite. Resource infringements and marginalisation by the north led to increased unrest in the south starting in the late 1970s.

## Termination

In 1983 President Gaafar Nimeiry declared all Sudan an Islamic state under Sharia law, including the non-Islamic majority southern region. The Southern Sudan Autonomous Region was abolished on 5 June 1983, ending the Addis Ababa Agreement. This initiated the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983–2005).
# Sila Department

12°13′25″N 21°24′52″E﻿ / ﻿12.22361°N 21.41444°E﻿ / 12.22361; 21.41444
Sila (Arabic: سيلا) or Dar Sila (Arabic: دار سيلا) was formerly a department in the Ouaddaï region of Chad.
In 2008 it became part of the new Sila Region which was created from the Ouaddaï region's former Sila and Djourf Al Ahmar (Djourouf Al Ahmar) departments.
The capital of the former department and new region of Sila is Goz Beïda.
# Barkowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Barkowo (German: Barckow) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Gryfice, within Gryfice County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of Gryfice and 65 km (40 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

## History

Following the decisions at Potsdam Conference, the village's German population was forced out of their homes in March 1946.
# Gamburg

Gamburg may refer to:

## Places

* Gamburg, Missouri, USA; an unincorporated community
* Gamburg, Main-Tauber, Baden-Württemberg, Germany; a village that was merged into Werbach
* Hamburg (Russian: Гамбург, romanised: Gamburg), second-largest city in Germany

## People

* Inger Gamburg née Mohr (1892–1979), Danish trade unionist
* Grigori Gamburg (1900–1967) Soviet violinist
* Yefim Gamburg (1925–2000) Soviet director

## Other uses

* Gamburg Castle, a castle in Germany, see List of castles in Baden-Württemberg
* Gamburg (grape), a variety of grape
# Il Vento e le Rose

Il Vento e le Rose (Japanese: 愛するということ Ai-suru to iu koto; English: The Awakening of Love) is a 2009 Japanese-Italian movie directed by Elisa Bolognini.
Set in Italy, it tells the story of an inhibited young woman from a small Italian town who discovers passion and sexuality when she meets a free-spirited and glamorous Japanese woman.

## Cast and characters

* Kanō Kyōko as Koko
* Maria Cocchiarella Arismendi as Giorgia
* Raffaella Panichi as Giorgia's grandmother
* Antonio Matessich as gentleman
* Alessandro Calabrò as Andrea
* Vincent Papa as Bulter
* Alessio Sica as Black-haired man
* Paride Moccia as The blonde
* Romano Fortuna as Servant
# Stanley Tepend

Stanley Tepend (born 15 May 1973) is a Papua New Guinean professional rugby league coach who was the former head coach of the PNG Hunters in the Hostplus Cup and formerly the national coach of the Papua New Guinea Kumuls.

## Playing career

Tepend played for the Enga Mioks in the PNG SP Inter-city cup national competition.
The Enga Mioks won the 2000 Digicel cup with Tepend starting at hooker in the win.

## Coaching career

Some of Tepend's earliest coaching roles were as an assistant for the PNG national side at the 2017 World Cup and a six time premiership winner as the foundation head coach of the Lae Snax Tigers in the PNG NRL Competition. He is currently the coach of the PNG Hunters in the Queensland Hostplus Cup.
In 2022 Tepend was appointed head coach of the 13-aside Papua New Guinea national rugby league team after Michael Marum left to pursue a career in politics. He is PNG's 13th National Coach and 5th former PNG Kumuls player after John Wagambie, Stanley Gene, Adrian Lam and Michael Marum to become coach of the Kumuls.
Sporting positions :
| Preceded byMatthew Church 2020-22 | Coach Papua New Guinea Hunters 2023 | Succeeded by |
# Karma, Karma District, Gomel Region

Karma (Belarusian: Карма; Russian: Корма, romanized: Korma) is an urban-type settlement in Gomel Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Karma District. As of 2024, it has a population of 7,837.
# El Guache National Park

The El Guache National Park (Spanish: Parque nacional El Guache) Is a protected area with the status of national park in Venezuela, located at the beginning of the Andes mountain range, comprising mountainous parts of the Lara and Portuguesa states, and the birth of the Guache, Ospino, Toco, Morador and Are rivers. 2 In its adjacencies is the mighty waterfall San Miguel. It has an area of 12,200 ha traditionally measured and 15,960 Ha. Its temperature is between 19 °C. and 26 °C. Precipitation varies between 1800 and 2000 mm annually.
It was decreed National Park on June 5, 1992, in order to protect the high basins of the Guache, Ospino, Bocoy, Toco and Are rivers.
# Hemerocallis yezoensis

Hemerocallis yezoensis (Japanese: エゾキスゲ, romanized: ezokisuge, Russian: Красоднев иезский, romanized: Krasodnev iyezskiy) is a species of plant in the genus Hemerocallis, native to eastern Hokkaido and the southernmost extremities of the Kuril Islands.

## Description

Hemerocallis yezoensis is a perennial species of plant with a cespitose basal rosette of linear leaves and multiple inflorescences consisting of large, yellow flowers on a narrowly branching stem. It grows to a height of 0.75 m (30 inches).

## Range

Hemerocallis yezoensis has been reported in eastern Hokkaido and the southern point of Kunashir Island of the Kuril Island chain.

## Habitat

Hemerocallis yezoensis grows in fields and other open areas in full sun. It blooms in July through August.

## Etymology

The specific epithet "yezoensis" is derived from the word "Ezo", a historical term used to describe the Japanese Islands north of Honshu.
# Itaya Hazan

Itaya Hazan (Japanese: 板谷波山, 1872—1963) was a Japanese artist widely considered a pioneer of modern Japanese ceramics.

## Biography

Itaya Hazan was born in Shimodate, Ibaraki Prefecture, as Itaya Kashichi. His father was a soya sauce maker, and he was the youngest of eight children. His alias Hazan, meaning "wavy mountain", comes from the landscape of his native area. In 1889, he entered the Tokyo Art School, where he studied sculpture under Kōun Takamura and Tenshin Okakura. Subsequently, he taught sculpture at the Ishikawa Prefectural Industrial School in Kanazawa. In 1898, the school closed, and Hazan started to study traditional ceramics of China and eventually to work on ceramics. He published a sketchbook Twelve Shapes of Ancient Ceramics in the same year. In 1903, he moved to Tokyo to the Tabata Artists and Writers Village and started to work under the name Hazan. His assistant there was Fukami Sanjiro, and, after Sanjiro left in 1910, Genda Ichimatsu, who stayed an assistant until his death in 1963.
Before the 1900s, Japanese ceramics followed traditional patterns, and the pieces were often anonymous. There was no distinction between fine and applied arts, in the same sense as they were distinct in the West. Hazan was one of the first artists who integrated them with the European (most notably the Art Nouveau) style, thus creating modern Japanese ceramics. Hazan's early work featured relief carved decoration and paid attention to light. Hazan extensively used color throughout his career. He developed two styles in ceramics, saiji and hokosaiji. His first (group) exhibition was in 1906 at the Japan Art Association. At the 1911 Nationwide Ceramics Exhibition Hazan won the top prize.
In the 1910s, ceramics started to develop commercially. Hazan was not happy with this development and decided to withdraw from exhibitions, developing it like fine art instead. In the 1930s, he moved to the classical Chinese tradition.
In 1954, Hazan became the first potter to be awarded the Order of Culture (Bunka Kunsho), the top merit for an artist in Japan. In 1960, he rejected an invitation to become a Living National Treasure.
The largest collection of Hazan's work is hosted by the Idemitsu Museum of Arts.
# Zgornja Kostrivnica

Zgornja Kostrivnica (pronounced, German: Oberkostreinitz) is a settlement in the Municipality of Rogaška Slatina in eastern Slovenia. The wider area around Rogaška Slatina is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## History

School instruction started in Zgornja Kostrivnica in 1820, when lessons were held in private houses. A schoolhouse was built in 1834 and expanded in 1877.

### Mass grave

Zgornja Kostrivnica is the site of a mass grave associated with the Second World War. The Cemetery Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče na pokopališču) is located in a grassy area in the southwest part of the village cemetery. It contains the remains of 17 people.

## Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to the Virgin of Częstochowa (Slovene: Čenstohovska Mati Božja). It was built in 1786. The chancel was added in 1835 and an oratory in 1859. The main altar dates from 1769 and was transferred from Saint Aloysius Gonzaga Church in Maribor. The pulpit and the four side altars date from 1859; they were created by France Kotnik and incorporate older sculpted elements dating from c. 1770.