OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Theodosia of Constantinople

Saint Theodosia of Constantinople (Greek: Ἁγία Θεοδοσία ἡ Κωνσταντινουπολίτισσα, romanized: Hagia Theodosia hē Kōnstantinoupolitissa) was a Christian nun and martyr who lived through and opposed the Byzantine Iconoclasm of the seventh and eight centuries.

## Life

According to a biography published by the Orthodox Church in America, Theodosia "was born in answer to the fervent prayers of her parents." When they died, she was sent to be raised at the women's Monastery of Holy Martyr Anastasia in Constantinople. She "distributed to the poor of what remained of her parental inheritance" after which she became a nun.

## Martyrdom

On January 19, 729, at the beginning of the iconoclastic persecutions, the Emperor Leo III the Isaurian demanded that an icon of Christ which stood over the grand Chalke Gate of the imperial palace be removed. Anastasius of Constantinople ordered that the church comply.
While an officer was executing the order, a group of women gathered to prevent the operation. Among them was Theodosia, who shook the ladder strongly until the officer fell from it. The man died from his injuries, and Theodosia was arrested and brought to the Forum Bovis. There, she was executed by having a ram's horn hammered through her neck.

## Veneration

Following the Triumph of Orthodoxy over iconoclasm, she was recognized as a martyr and saint, and her body was kept and venerated in the church of Hagia Euphemia en to Petrio, in the quarter named Dexiokratianai, named after the houses owned here by one Dexiokrates. After the beginning of the fourteenth century, the church was renamed for her, and may correspond to the mosque of Gül. A gate in the sea walls of Constantinople, the Gate of Hagia Theodosia (Turkish: Ayakapı) was named after her church. It corresponds to the modern neighborhood of Ayakapı, along the Golden Horn.
Theodosia became one among the most venerated saints in Constantinople. She is invoked particularly by the infirm, her fame increased by the miraculous recovery of a deaf-mute in 1306.
The Roman Catholic Church celebrates her memorial on its original date of 18 July, while the Eastern Orthodox Church and Eastern Catholic Churches transferred her commemoration to 29 May.
# Narvik Shield

The Narvik Shield (German: Narvikschild) was a World War II German military decoration awarded to all German forces that took part in the battles of Narvik between 9 April and 8 June 1940. It was instituted on 19 August 1940 by Adolf Hitler. The Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) published the order the same day. It was bestowed by General Eduard Dietl, the commander of Army Group Narvik.
The award was the first of a series of arm shield campaign awards. A total of 8,577 personnel received the award. Specifically: 2,755 to the army, 3,661 to the Kriegsmarine, and 2,161 to the Luftwaffe.

## Design

Designed by Professor Dr. Richard Klein of Munich, the shield is narrow with a pointed base and, at its apex, has an eagle with down-swept wings clutching a laurel wreath that surrounds a swastika. Below this in capital letters is written NARVIK. The body of the shield features an edelweiss (representing the army mountain troops), an anchor (representing the Kriegsmarine), and propeller (for the Luftwaffe). The anchor and propeller are crossed, with the edelweiss placed at the top of the X. The numbers 19 and 40 appear at the top corners of the main body of the shield.
The shield was hollow backed and stamped from sheet metal which was usually zinc. The shield was awarded in two versions: silver-gray for the army and Luftwaffe, and a gilded (golden coloured) version for Kriegsmarine. It was mounted on a cloth backing corresponding to the colour of the uniform, and worn on the upper left arm of the uniform.

### 1957 version

In 1957, the Narvik Shield, along with many other German World War II military decorations, was reauthorized for wear by qualifying veterans. This included members of the Bundeswehr, who could wear the shield on the ribbon bar, represented by a small replica of the award on a field grey ribbon. The new version was re-designed to remove the Nazi eagle and swastika symbol from the top of the shield.
# Kodza Déré Decauville Railway

The Kodza Déré Decauville Railway (Greek: Κοτζά Ντερέ ντεκοβίλ) was a 13.5-kilometre-long (8 mi) narrow-gauge military railway, which was built and operated by French troops during World War I from 1917 to 1918 at Paionia near Polykastro in Makedonia.

## History

The valley of the Kodza Déré River was of strategi­cal im­por­tance to the Allied Forces of World War I because the French headquarters were based near Axioupolis and a camp of the 122nd Division and military hospital was located near Pigi. The front line was just a few kilometers above on the height of the Skra-di-Legen Canyon (Greek: Σκρα ντι Λέγκεν), where the Battle of Skra-di-Legen (Greek: Μάχη του Σκρα) was fought. Similar to the nearby Battles of Doiran in 1917 and 1918 there were lengthy battles with heavy losses in the area.

## Route

The Decau­ville railway with a gauge of 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) started from the railway station Axioupolis (Αξιούπολης). The station was known until 1927 as Goumentja. The railway crossed the town of Axioupolis, historically known as Bohemitsa (Μποέμιτσα) passing two churches and a mosque. To gain height quickly, it went through an elaborately built Vróncho Spiral (βρόγχο), to Pigi (Πηγή), then known as Isvor. From there it followed the valley of the Kodza Déré River to the terminus Black Tree (μαύρο δένδρο) below the Koúpa Mountain (Κούπα), to supply the Allied Forces at the Macedonian front with supplies and ammunition.
The track and most of the bridges were lifted after the war, but the route with its deep cuts and high embankments is partially still recognisable in the countryside.

## Gallery

* Military supplies stores on Axios River (Vardar)
* Military logistics train on a high embankment
* Military camp in Kodza Déré Valley
* Axioupolis railway station (Goumentja)
* Churches and mosque of Axioupolis (Bohemitsa)
* Spiral enroute to Pigi (Isvor)
# Krini, Greece

Krini (Greek: Κρήνη) is a small town of approximately 400 year-round inhabitants in Northern Greece. Krini is a community of the municipal unit Triglia, regional unit of Chalkidiki. Krini's main agricultural crops include wheat, olives, onions, grapes, and anise.
# Paralimni, Serres

Paralimni (Greek: Παραλίμνι, Παραλίμνιο) is a village in Serres regional unit of Central Macedonia, Greece, located 21 km southeast of Serres. Since 2011 administrative reform it has been a municipal unit of the municipality of Emmanouil Pappas. It has a population of 435 inhabitants (2021). Until 1928 it was named "Vernar".

## History

About 500 m. north of Paralimni, near the bay of the dried-out ancient Cercinitis lake (later Achinos lake), the traces of a lakeside ancient settlement has been discovered, possibly named "Cima" (Greek: Κιμα), which probably means "bay". A number of ancient vase shells and an inscription of the Hellenistic period were found in this place.
# Metropolis of Iconium

The Metropolis of Iconium (Greek: Μητρόπολις Ἰκονίου) is a metropolitan bishopric of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople located at Iconium in Asia Minor, in the region of Lycaonia. It flourished through the Roman and Byzantine empires, and survived into the Ottoman Empire until the early 20th century and the Greco-Turkish population exchange, which led to the disappearance of the local Christian population.
The see continues to be occupied today as a titular see of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. The current incumbent is Theoliptos Fenerlis, who was raised to the see in 2000.

## History

Christianity came to Iconium very early. The apostles Paul came to Iconium escaping a disturbance and attempted stoning. It is presumed that Paul appointed bishops or presbyters during his visit.
From ca. 370, the see of Iconium became the metropolis of Lycaonia. The city fell to the Seljuk Turks in 1084, and became the capital of the Sultanate of Rum, except for a brief recapture by the First Crusade in 1097.
The fate of the see in the early Ottoman period is obscure: Metropolitan Amphilochius is mentioned as occupying the see until 1488, but it is unclear whether any bishop actually resided in the city, as this is not attested in the patriarchal ordinances (berat) of 1483 and 1525. The historian Elisabeth Zachariadou suggested that the seat of the metropolitan was moved at the time to Egridir, but this can not be verified. The see was definitely revived in the 17th century, as the patriarchal berat of 1625 once again refers to the city as the seat of a residential metropolitan. Iconium remained the seat of the metropolis until the 19th century, when it moved to Niğde, where the Greek Orthodox element was stronger. During the Ottoman period, the Metropolitan of Iconium also received the former metropolis of Tyana, whence his full title was "Metropolitan of Iconium and Tyana, hypertimos and exarch of all Lycaonia and Second Cappadocia".

## Known residential bishops

The French historian Michel Le Quien names the following bishops:
* Sosipater
* Terentus
* Caronatus (martyr) fl. 250
* Celsus
* Nicomas
* Peter
* Eulalius
* Fastinus fl. 372
* Amphilocius fl. 375
* Valerianus
* Onesiphorus, Bishop of Iconium.
* Amphilocius of Iconium, fl. 381
* Palladius
* Theodulus fl. 535
* Paul
* Elias
* Leo
* Theopylactus
* Theophilus
* Basil fl. 997
* John II fl. 1027
* unnamed bishop, attended a synod in Constantinople in 1077
* Eustathius fl. 1082
* Nicetas
* unnamed bishop, attended synod in Constantinople in 1152
* John III fl. 1160
* unnamed bishop fl. 1257
* Theodorus II
* Matthaeus (Catholic)
* Aphilochius (?–1488)
* Parthenius fl. 1638
* Clemens
* Sylvester fl. 1721
* Prokopios Lazaridis (1911-1923)
# Igor Kuznetsov (canoeist)

Igor Kuznetsov (1929–2000) was a Soviet sprint canoer who competed in the early 1950s. He was eliminated in the heats of the K-2 1000 m event at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki.
# Čireliai

Čireliai (formerly Polish: Czyrele) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 9 people. It is located 4 km from Kėdainiai, 1 km from Sirutiškis by the Kruostas, Baltupis and Vensutis rivers.

## History

At the beginning of the 20th century, Čireliai was an estate of Sipowicze family.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1923 | 23 | — |
| 1959 | 15 | −1.18% |
| 1970 | 26 | +5.13% |
| 1979 | 16 | −5.25% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1989 | 14 | −1.33% |
| 2001 | 12 | −1.28% |
| 2011 | 9 | −2.84% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Young Pirates (Germany)

Young Pirates (German: Junge Piraten, JuPis) is a youth organisation of the Pirate Party of Germany. The organisation was founded in Wiesbaden on 18 April 2009, when the first board of directors was elected. Then-15-year-old Carmelito Bauer was the first elected chairperson. Since then the board is elected yearly by the present members on their federal meeting. At the first federal meeting of members in 2009 the construction of the board of directors was changed. Since then it has included seven board members, the chairperson and its deputy, the secretary general, the treasurer as well as three assessors.

## Structure

The structure of the board has again been significantly altered at the regular general assembly in March 2014. It is now divided into the administrative council, consisting of the treasurer and secretary general, and two or more spokespersons. The spokespersons' explicit purpose is to represent the organisation politically.
At the same general assembly, a 50% quota of females in the spokespersons' council has been decided upon. The decision remains controversial within the Young Pirates.
Regional organisations exist in Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphalia, Schleswig-Holstein, Hamburg, Thuringia, Saxony and Berlin.
No membership to the mother party is necessary. There exists no minimum age for a membership, but an age limit of 28 years (membership ends with the 28th birthday). This limit does not apply to honorary members.
# Julio Zapata

Julio César Zapata (born 22 July 1976) is an Argentine professional golfer.

## Early life and career

Zapata was born in Rafaela, Santa Fe Province, and turned professional in 1997.
In 2005, Zapata was second in the Argentina Tour rankings, winning the Norpatagonico Open and finishing second in five other tournaments, including the Argentine Masters and the Coast Open. The following year, he won the Players Championship on the Tour de las Américas, and was third on that tour's Order of Merit. In 2008 he won the South Open, the last tournament of the 2008 TPG Tour.
Following a successful season on the Challenge Tour in 2007 with eight top ten finishes, highlighted by a second-place finish in Challenge of Ireland, he graduated to the European Tour in 2008. He finished 138th on the Order of Merit, with a best result of 11th in the Omega European Masters, and as a result failed to maintain his playing privileges and dropped back down to the Challenge Tour for 2009, where he did enough to regain his European Tour card for 2011 by ending the season in 11th place on the rankings.

## Professional wins (18)
### Tour de las Américas wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | 28 May 2006 | TLA Players Championship | −19 (60-70-67=197) | 2 strokes | Miguel Fernández, Fabián Gómez |

### TPG Tour wins (8)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 10 Mar 2007 | Abierto de la Mesopotamia | −16 (65-74-64=203) | 6 strokes | Rubén Alvarez, Juan Ignacio Gil |
| 2 | 20 Sep 2008 | Abierto de Salta | −5 (70-74-64=208) | 1 stroke | César Costilla, Andrés Romero |
| 3 | 14 Dec 2008 | Abierto del Sur | −9 (70-70-65-66=271) | 1 stroke | Miguel Guzmán |
| 4 | 25 Nov 2012 | Abierto de San Luis | −13 (70-66-65-70=271) | 2 strokes | César Costilla, Paulo Pinto |
| 5 | 20 Jul 2013 | Abierto Termas de Río Hondo | −18 (67-70-68-65=270) | 1 stroke | Félix Córdoba, Miguel Rodríguez |
| 6 | 21 Dec 2013 | Abierto de San Luis (2) | −12 (69-65-67=201) | 1 stroke | Rafael Echenique, Mauricio Molina |
| 7 | 30 Sep 2017 | Gran Premio Los Pingüinos | −11 (67-66=133) | 2 strokes | Joaquín Bonjour |
| 8 | 30 Nov 2018 | Buenos Aires Classic | −10 (67-67=134) | 1 stroke | Oreste Focaccia, Rodolfo González |

### Chilean Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 1 Mar 2015 | Abierto La Posada | −2 (70-76-67-73=286) | Playoff | Nicolás Geyger |
| 2 | 31 Jan 2016 | Abierto de Granadilla | −9 (69-70-69-71=279) | 1 stroke | Clodomiro Carranza |

### Other Argentine wins (6)

* 2000 Parana Open
* 2002 La Cumbre Grand Prix
* 2003 Villa Mercedes Open
* 2004 San Nicolas Grand Prix
* 2005 Norpatagonico Open
* 2006 Tandil Open

### Other wins (1)

* 2010 Santo Domingo Open (Chile)
# Frogner Church

Frogner Church (Norwegian: Frogner kirke) is a parish church in the Frogner borough of the city of Oslo, Norway. The congregation is part of the Oslo arch-deanery within the Diocese of Oslo in the Church of Norway.

## History

Frogner Church was designed by the architect Ivar Næss (1878–1936) and built in 1907. The Church's main facade is made of granite, while the secondary facades against courtyards are made of brick. The church is integrated into a row of houses and apartment buildings. A chapel associated with the church was built in 1937–39 by the architect Johan Meyer. The Gimlehøyden district surrounding the church was built in the years 1916–1925 and designed by architects Harald Hals, Harald Aars and Lorentz Harboe Ree.
The pulpit and the altar of clay stone were carved by Ivar Næss in 1907. It was decorated with gold mosaics by Per Vigeland in 1947. Vigeland also made the decorations at the organ gallery and the stained glass windows. Maria Vigeland completed the last window. The altar image as made by sculptor Valentin Kielland in 1907. Kielland also featured images of Olav the Saint, Martin Luther and Hans Nielsen Hauge. Kielland additionally designed the stone relief of the Lamb of God over the front door. In the side gallery there is a painting by Christian Skredsvig.

## Gallery

* Frogner Church by night
* Frogner Church as seen from Bygdøy Allè
* Old postcard I
* Old postcard II
# Shoaymat-e Seh

Shoaymat-e Seh (Persian: شعيمط سه, also Romanized as Sho‘aymaţ-e Seh) is a village in Anaqcheh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 5 families.
# Gukov

Gukov (Russian: Гуков, Belarusian: Гукаў) is an East Slavic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandr Gukov (born 1972), Belarus swimmer
* Sergei Gukov (born 1977), Russian-American mathematical and theoretical physicist
# Roadmaster (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Roadmaster is the third studio album by Gene Clark, released in January 1973. The album was compiled from various unreleased recordings for A&M Records made in 1970 through 1972. Eight tracks are from an April 1972 recording session featuring Clarence White, Chris Ethridge, Spooner Oldham, Sneaky Pete Kleinow, Byron Berline and Michael Clarke; two tracks ("One in a Hundred" and "She's the Kind of Girl") derived from an unissued single reassembling the five original Byrds prior to their 1973 reunion album; and the remaining track, "Here Tonight", had been recorded with The Flying Burrito Brothers. Initially released in the Netherlands and Germany only on the A&M subsidiary Ariola, it was reissued on compact disc for the American market in 1994. Other recordings of songs on Roadmaster featuring Clark have been released elsewhere: "One in a Hundred" initially appeared on Clark's previous solo album White Light, Full Circle Song was later rerecorded with the Byrds for the Byrds reunion album, and was released as the albums only single, while "She Don't Care About Time" had originally been recorded with the Byrds in 1965 and was released as the B-side to "Turn! Turn! Turn!".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Gene Clark, except where noted

## Personnel

Tracks 1, 2: with The Byrds
* Gene Clark – vocals, acoustic guitar
* Chris Hillman – bass guitar, vocals
* David Crosby, Roger McGuinn – guitars, vocals
* Michael Clarke – drums
* Bud Shank – flute on "She's The Kind Of Girl"
Track 3: with The Flying Burrito Brothers
* Gene Clark – vocals, acoustic guitar
* Chris Hillman – bass guitar, vocals
* Sneaky Pete Kleinow – pedal steel guitar
* Bernie Leadon, Rick Roberts – guitars, vocals
* Michael Clarke – drums
Tracks 4–11:
* Gene Clark – vocals, acoustic guitar, piano
* Clarence White – electric guitar, backing vocals
* Sneaky Pete Kleinow – pedal steel guitar
* Spooner Oldham – keyboards, backing vocals
* Chris Ethridge – bass guitar
* Michael Clarke – drums
* Byron Berline – fiddle
* Roger McGuinn, Rick Clark – backing vocals presumably not included in the definitive album mix

### Production

* Producers: Jim Dickson (Tracks 1–3), Chris Hinshaw (Tracks 4–11)
* Recording Engineer: Chris Hinshaw
* Art Direction: n/a
* Photography: Henry Diltz
* Liner notes: Barry Ballard
# Ivan Filin

Ivan Filin (March 10, 1926 – January 12, 2000) was a marathon runner from the Soviet Union, who won the silver medal at the European Championships in Stockholm, Sweden, behind compatriot Sergei Popov. He is a two-time winner of the Soviet national marathon title (1955–1956), and won the 1957 edition of the Košice Peace Marathon. He was born in Kimovsk, Tula Oblast.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Soviet Union ||||||
| 1954 | European Championships | Bern, Switzerland | 3rd | Marathon | 2:25:26.6 |
| 1957 | Košice Peace Marathon | Košice, Czechoslovakia | 1st | Marathon | 2:23:57 |
| 1958 | European Championships | Stockholm, Sweden | 2nd | Marathon | 2:20:50.6 |
# Rhexenor

In Greek mythology, Rhexenor (Ancient Greek: Ῥηξήνωρ means "breaking armed ranks") may refer to the following figures:
* Rhexenor, a Phaeacian prince as son of King Nausithous and the brother of Alcinous who married his daughter Arete. Apollo killed Rhexenor in his hall while he was still a bridegroom and with no son.
* Rhexenor, the father of Chalciope, who was the second wife of King Aegeus of Athens.
* Rhexenor, one of Diomedes' followers who, returning from the Trojan War, were transformed into swan-like birds.
# Lars Vilandt

Lars Vilandt (born 22 August 1974) is a Danish curler from Hvidovre.
He made his world championship debut at the 2001 Lausanne World Championships with a team skippered by Johnny Frederiksen. At the 2009 Moncton World Championships his team placed fifth with a 5–6 record. These three results would be good enough to qualify a team to the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

## Teammates

2010 Vancouver Olympic Games
Johnny Frederiksen, Fourth
Ulrik Schmidt, Skip
Bo Jensen, Lead

## Teammates

2014 Sochi Olympic Games
Rasmus Stjerne, Skip
Johnny Frederiksen, third
Mikkel Poulsen, Second
Troels Harry, Lead
James Dryburgh, Coach
# The Merry Wives of Vienna

The Merry Wives of Vienna (German: Die lustigen Weiber von Wien) is a 1931 German musical comedy film directed by Géza von Bolváry and starring Willi Forst, Lee Parry, and Paul Hörbiger. It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by Andrej Andrejew and Gabriel Pellon. It is an operetta film set in pre-First World War Vienna.

## Cast

* Willi Forst as Augustin Tuschinger, Tanzlehrer
* Lee Parry as Gretl
* Paul Hörbiger as Anselm Leitner, Hofrat
* Irene Eisinger as Leopoldine
* Evi Eva as Adolphine
* Elfriede Jera as Hermine
* Lilian Ellis as Christine
* Edith Hermann-Roeder as Alvine
* Alexandra Molino as Wilhelmine
* Camilla Fiebig as Pauline
* Lola Werner as Josephine
* Jaggi Graßmann as Ernestine
* Bimmy Rowland as Philippine
* Ernst Wurmser as Alois Stanigl, Caféhausbesitzer
* Oskar Sima as Exzellenz Waldmüller, Kultusminister
* Cordy Millowitsch [de; es] as Therese Zelenka
* Tibor Halmay as Jean, Oberkellner
* Fritz Odemar as Johann, Kammerdiener
* Bitza Mühlau as Köchin
# Saint-Laurent-la-Vernède

Saint-Laurent-la-Vernède (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Laurenç de la Verneda) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.

## History

You must go back to the year 1122 to discover the name of St. Laurent on a document: "villa Sancti Laurentii."
In the early 13th century, Brémond I, Raimond I, and Elzias I, members of the house of Uzès, were the first known lords of Saint Laurent.
The fort of St. Laurent la Vernède was built, starting in June 1445, by several prominent families of the village. In 1446, they signed a contract before a notary that assured them certain spaces in the fort, depending on their contribution to the construction of the walls or "barris." They also demanded the right to build houses inside it, which would be sheltered from the frequent wars of the period.
The church, which certainly dates from the 12th century, became Protestant during the 16th and 17th centuries. The Protestants of the neighboring villages who had no church of their own came to St. Laurent, following the path of the Huguenots whose name has remained in our collective memory.
When the Edict of Nantes was revoked, the Protestant church became Catholic once again. All the rights granted to Protestants by Henri IV were taken away by Louis XIV, and Protestants were also forced to abjure their religion.
1746 marks the beginning of a court case that lasted until the Revolution. It opposed Joseph de Thomas, known as "le Grand Joseph," primicier of Avignon, to the community over the communal forests.
The case was finished, after 42 years, on 22 July 1788, by an agreement that gave the lord a fourth of the timber cut in the forest. But it was no longer time for legal proceedings; the people of St. Laurent had something else to contend with: the Revolution.