OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Limnae (Cappadocia)

Limnae or Limnai (Ancient Greek: Λίμναι) was a town in ancient Cappadocia, inhabited in Byzantine times. Limnae was the place of exile and death of Marcus, a Byzantine usurper.
Its site is located near Gölçük, Anatolia.
# Neon (classical antiquity)

Neon (Ancient Greek: Νέων) was the name of a number of figures from classical antiquity:
* A Corinthian officer who accompanied Timoleon in his expedition to Sicily and was appointed by him to command the citadel of Syracuse, when that fortress was placed in his hands by Dionysius II. In this post Neon not only held out against the combined efforts of Hicetas and the Carthaginian general Mago, but took advantage of their absence on an expedition against Catana, to make himself master of the important quarter of Acradina.
* A Messenian, son of Philiades, and brother of Thrasybulus, who was accused by Demosthenes of having betrayed his country to Philip II of Macedon. An elaborate vindication of his conduct, together with that of others of his contemporaries who had adopted the same line of policy, is given by the historian Polybius.
* An officer who commanded under Demetrius Poliorcetes in the great sea-fight off Salamis in Cyprus in 306 BC.
* A Boeotian, who was one of the leaders of the Macedonian party in his native country during the reign of Antigonus III Doson. An accident put it in his power to confer a great personal obligation upon that monarch: for Antigonus having touched with his fleet on the coast of Boeotia, the ships were all left aground by a sudden change of tide: Neon, who was hipparch at the time, came up with the Boeotian cavalry, but instead of taking advantage of the situation of Antigonus, he allowed him to depart in safety. For this act he incurred much censure from his countrymen, but obtained a high place in the favor of Antigonus and his successor Philip V of Macedon.
* A Theban, probably grandson of the preceding, who took a prominent part in the politics of Boeotia during the disputes between the Romans and Perseus of Macedon. He was one of the principal authors of the alliance concluded by the Boeotians with Perseus, on which account he was driven into exile, when the cities of Boeotia submitted to the Roman deputies Marcius and Aulus Atilius Serranus in 172 BC. Hereupon he took refuge with Perseus, to whose fortunes he seems to have henceforward closely attached himself, as he was one of the three companions of the king's flight after the decisive Battle of Pydna. He eventually fell into the hands of the Romans, by whom he was executed the following year, 167 BC.
# Mohamed Said Pasha

Mohamed Said Pasha GCMG (Arabic: محمد سعيد باشا; 19 January 1863 – 1928), was Prime Minister of Egypt from 1910 to 1914, and again in 1919. He was born in Alexandria to a family of Turkish origin. He was the father of the artist Mahmoud Sa'id and grandfather of Queen Farida of Egypt.
# Pomortsevo

Pomortsevo (Russian: Поморцево) is a rural locality (a village) in Dobryansky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 21 as of 2010.

## Geography

Pomortsevo is located 67 km northeast of Dobryanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krutikovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Sophie Wahnich

Sophie Wahnich is a French historian. She is director of research at the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) and a specialist in the French Revolution.

## Biography

Sophie Wahnich holds an agrégation (1988) and a doctorate in history (1994), and is qualified to direct research (2007).
Wahnich is director of research at the CNRS and director of the Institut Interdisciplinaire d'Anthropologie du Contemporain (IIAC). Her work focuses on the relationship between the French Revolution and the present time. Her thesis was on the notion of the foreigner in the discourse of the French Revolution, and her Habilitation was entitled Histoire des émotions et présents de l'histoire, une approche politique et anthropologique du sensible en politique.
She is involved in various collectives. For example, she was a member of the board of the Comité de vigilance face aux usages publics de l'histoire (CVUH), and in 2015, she participated in the creation of the Conseils d'urgence citoyenne.
She also denounces a "privatization of knowledge ", which led her to be the candidate of the Pirate Party in the 12th district of the Hauts-de-Seine during the 2012 legislative elections.
She co-signed tribunes in various media, including one published in 2017 in Mediapart entitled "Faire gagner la gauche passe par le vote Mélenchon" (Making the left win goes through the Mélenchon vote).
In 2019, Wahnich participated in the summer university of Révolution permanente (revolutionary communist current of the New Anticapitalist Party) where she gave a conference presentation entitled 1789 : Révolution bourgeoise ou révolution populaire? (1789: Bourgeois revolution or popular revolution?).

## Selected works

* L’Impossible Citoyen, l'étranger dans le discours de la Révolution française, Éditions Albin Michel (1997).Reissued in 2010 in the collection Bibliothèque de l'Évolution de l'Humanité, with an afterword by the author.
* Lyon en Révolution, des objets qui racontent l’histoire, Lyon, EMCC, June 2003.
* La Liberté ou la mort — Essai sur la Terreur et le terrorisme, Éditions La Fabrique (2003). Reprinted in English, In Defence of Terror, Liberty or Death in the French Révolution, London, New York, Verso, 2012. ISBN 9781844678624
* La Longue Patience du peuple, 1792, naissance de la République, Paris, Payot, 2008.
* Les Émotions, la Révolution française et le présent : Exercices pratiques de conscience historique, Paris, CNRS Éditions, 2009.
* La Révolution française, un événement de la raison sensible, Paris, Hachette, 2012.
* L’intelligence politique de la Révolution française, Paris, Textuel, 2013.
* La Révolution française n'est pas un mythe, Paris, Klincksieck, collection "Critique de la politique", 2017.
* Le Radeau démocratique. Chroniques des temps incertains, Paris, Éditions Lignes, 2017.
* Le Ruban tricolore. Un lien politique, Paris, Groupe Bayard, 2022.
# Sandridge

Sandridge is a village and civil parish between the city centre of St Albans (2.5 miles (4.0 km) to the south-west) and Wheathampstead in Hertfordshire, England, forming part of the contiguous built-up area of St Albans.

## History

The original name was "Saundruage" meaning a place of sandy soil serviced by bond tenants.
The earliest recorded mention of Sandridge is in the year 796 the parish being part of the revenue of the Mercian Kings. It was given by Egfrith son of Offa in the first year of his reign to abbot Eadric second abbot of St Alban's Monastery and to the monks of St Albans.
Part of the parish of Sandridge was added to the Municipal Borough of St Albans in 1887. The remainder of the parish was renamed Sandridge Rural in 1894 when Sandridge Rural Parish Council was formed. In 1913 a further 241 acres were transferred to St Albans. The parish name reverted to Sandridge in 1957.

## Second Battle of St Albans

In February 1461 the final skirmishes of the Second Battle of St Albans took place in and around Sandridge as the Earl of Warwick, for the Yorkists, retreated towards Nomansland.

## Information

The population of Sandridge parish at the time of the 2021 census was 11,919. This includes some people living in the Jersey Farm area of St Albans and partly the Marshalswick area.
The village has three pubs: the Green Man, the Rose and Crown and the Queen's Head.
The village church, St Leonard's, is medieval. Its lychgate was built as a memorial to World War I.
It also supports Sandridge Rovers F.C., who play in the Hertfordshire Senior County League.
Sandridge was one of the earlier homes of the great English general, John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, and his infamous wife, Sarah, a favourite of Queen Anne. The title Baron Sandridge was given to Churchill by James II in 1685, and was his first English peerage title (his earlier title, Baron Eyemouth, had been created in 1682 by James's predecessor, Charles II, in the Peerage of Scotland).
In 1939 the first Second World War secret Wireless Intercept Station was constructed by the GPO at the top of Woodcock Hill. It was the first of a group of stations dedicated to Diplomatic Interception with rows of radio operators listening to the wireless traffic between Germany, Italy, Tokyo and other enemy embassies around the world. Messages intercepted at Sandridge were sent to Bletchley Park for decryption. The results were vital to Winston Churchill who used the information to make important decisions about the course of the war. After the Second World War it became part of the Diplomatic Wireless Service under GCHQ and in 1973 the site was taken over by the Home Office for police research.
It is home to a small grass airfield to the north, named Coleman Green Airstrip which is used for general aviation.
In 2008 the Woodland Trust announced plans to create a new forest north of Sandridge. The 858 acres (347 hectares) of woodland are now called Heartwood Forest. The forest surrounds the north and northwest of the parish.
# Causse-Bégon

Causse-Bégon (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lo Causse Begon) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Sabanchi, Krasnokamsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Sabanchi (Russian: Сабанчи; Bashkir: Һабансы, Habansı) is a rural locality (a village) in Shushnursky Selsoviet, Krasnokamsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 21 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Sabanchi is located 76 km southeast of Nikolo-Beryozovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yanaul is the nearest rural locality.
# Anthelioi

Anthelioi (Ancient Greek: Ἀνθήλιοι δαίμονες) or Antelii or Anthelii were certain divinities whose images stood before the doors of houses, and were exposed to the sun, from which they derived their name, which is literally "gods that face the sun". The sun conceptually was to animate the statues with its pneuma.
These deities were similar in character to a number of other gateway-gods, including Cardea, and Apollo under the epithet Apollo Thyraeus, protector of doorways.
# Takasegawa Dam

Takasegawa Dam (Japanese: ?) is a dam in the Okayama Prefecture, Japan, completed in 1982.
# Asen's Fortress

Asen's Fortress (Bulgarian: Асенова крепост, romanized: Asenova krepost), identified by some researchers as Petrich (Петрич), is a medieval fortress in the Bulgarian Rhodope Mountains, 2 to 3 kilometres (1.2 to 1.9 mi) south of the town of Asenovgrad, on a high rocky ridge on the left bank of the Asenitsa River. Asen's Fortress is 279 metres (915 ft) above sea level.

## History

The earliest archaeological findings date from the time of the Thracians, the area of the fortress being also inhabited during the Ancient Roman and Early Byzantine period. The fortress gained importance in the Middle Ages, first mentioned in the statute of the Bachkovo Monastery as Petrich in the 11th century. The fortress was conquered by the armies of the Third Crusade.
In 1205 the Latin Duke of Philippopolis, Renier of Trit, fled from Philippopolis, which was under pressure from Tsar Kaloyan of Bulgaria, and took refuge in Asen's Fortress (at the time called Stanimaka). Renier of Trit would be besieged in the fortress for eleven months with just 40 knights before being relieved by the army of Latin Emperor Henry of Flanders.
It was considerably renovated in the 13th century (more precisely 1231) during the rule of Bulgarian tsar Ivan Asen II to serve as a border fortification against Latin raids, as evidenced by an eight-line wall inscription. The foundations of fortified walls—the outer ones being 2.9 metres (9.5 ft) thick and preserved up to a height of 3 metres (10 ft), originally 9 to 12 metres (30 to 39 ft) high—a feudal castle, 30 rooms and 3 water repositories have been excavated from this period.
The best preserved and most notable feature of Asen's Fortress is the Church of the Holy Mother of God from the 12th-13th century. It is a two-storey cross-domed single-naved building with a wide narthex and a large rectangular tower, and features mural paintings from the 14th century. The conservation and partial restoration works on the church were finished in 1991 (the whole fortress was left to decay after the Ottoman conquest in the 14th century and only the church remained standing in its original appearance as it was used by the local Christians) and now it is in regular use as a Bulgarian Orthodox church.
In the following years after Ivan Assen II's death the castle switch hands between the Bulgarians and Byzantines for decades.The fortress was once again in Bulgarian hands at the time of Ivan Alexander in 1344 only to be conquered and destroyed by the Ottomans during their rule of Bulgaria.
The town of Asenovgrad takes its modern name from the fortress, formerly being named Stanimaka.

## Gallery

* Part of the walls.
* Front view of the church.
* Apse view of the church.
* The church from the ruins of the tower.
* Plan of the fortress.
* Asen's Fortress seen from the road to the fortress
* Inside of the church at Asen's Fortress
* 8 line inscription outside Asen's Fortress
# Igerøya

Igerøya is an island in Vega Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The 6.6-square-kilometre (2.5 sq mi) island is located just northeast of the island of Vega. The two islands are connected by a series of bridges over small islands. Igerøya is connected to the island of Tjøtta by a regular ferry route. In 2015, the island had 91 residents. Most of the inhabitants of the island live along the eastern side of the island.
# Hajjiabad, Rudan

Hajjiabad (Persian: حاجي اباد, also Romanized as Ḩājjīābād) is a village in Faryab Rural District, in the Central District of Rudan County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 555, in 112 families.
# Société littéraire de Liège

The Société littéraire de Liège is a literary society in Liège.
It was set up on 5 April 1779 by François-Charles de Velbrück during his reign as prince bishop of Liege. It aimed to provide its members with newspapers and books in a convivial atmosphere, on the model of other literary societies of the time, like the Cabinet littéraire de Verviers, the Société littéraire de Huy, the Société royale littéraire de Hasselt, the Cercle de l’Union de Maastricht, the "Aachener Casino Club" in Aachen, the Société littéraire de Gand, the Société de littérature de Bruxelles (whose successor, the Société des Douze, is still active), and the famous Gabinetto Vieusseux.
It is still active and provides cultural activities and meeting for its members. It has reciprocal ties with the Cercle Gaulois in Brussels and publishes a quarterly newsletter entitled Lettre de la Littéraire.
# Schwertwal

Schwertwal (German for Orca, lit. "Sword Whale") was a German miniature submarine design that reached the trial stage in late April 1945. It had a crew of two and was designed to have a high subsurface speed of around 20 knots. The high speed was archived by the use of a Walther turbine. The submarine carried an armament of two torpedoes. The submarine lacked a periscope and the pilot viewed the outside world through an acrylic glass dome.
The prototype was scuttled at the end of World War II but was raised by the British Navy and examined before being scrapped.

## Further developments

Design work for an even faster version began but the plans never left the drawing board.
# Rebrikha, Rebrikhinsky Selsoviet, Rebrikhinsky District, Altai Krai

Rebrikha (Russian: Ребриха) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Rebrikhinsky District of Altai Krai, Russia. Population: 8,468 (2010 Census); 8,771 (2002 Census); 8,604 (1989 Soviet census).
# Victoria and Albert Mountains

The Victoria and Albert Mountains (80°30′N 74°8′W﻿ / ﻿80.500°N 74.133°W﻿ / 80.500; -74.133﻿ (Victoria And Albert Mountains)) are a mountain range running on the east coast of Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada. The range is one of the most northern ranges in the world and of the Arctic Cordillera. The highest mountain in the range is Agassiz Ice Cap Summit at 2,201 m (7,221 ft). The range has an area of 37,650 km$^2$ (14,540 sq mi).
# Belmont (CDP), New Hampshire

Belmont is a census-designated place (CDP) and the main village in the town of Belmont in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,285 at the 2020 census, out of 7,314 in the entire town of Belmont.

## Geography

The CDP is in the southern part of the town, along a portion of the Tioga River that drops about 40 feet (12 m) in 0.4 miles (0.64 km). The CDP extends southwest to Pumping Station Brook, south as far as Wareing Road and Higgins Drive, east to include Belmont Elementary School and the housing development around Sleepy Hollow Lane, north to Perkins Road, River Street, Seavey Road, and Hurricane Road, and northwest to an unnamed brook that joins the Tioga River just west of Pumping Station Brook.
New Hampshire Routes 106 and 140 intersect in the CDP just east of the village center. Route 106 leads north 6 miles (10 km) to Laconia and south 16 miles (26 km) to Interstate 393 in the eastern part of Concord, while Route 140 leads east 16 miles (26 km) to Alton and west 5 miles (8 km) to U.S. Route 3 in Tilton.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Belmont CDP has a total area of 1.3 square miles (3.3 km$^2$), of which 0.02 square miles (0.04 km$^2$), or 1.15%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,301 people, 515 households, and 356 families residing in the CDP. There were 570 housing units, of which 55, or 9.6%, were vacant. The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.1% white, 0.6% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.2% some other race, and 2.5% from two or more races. 1.5% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 515 households in the CDP, 39.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.9% were headed by married couples living together, 16.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.9% were non-families. 26.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53, and the average family size was 2.90.
26.7% of residents in the CDP were under the age of 18, 7.9% were from age 18 to 24, 25.2% were from 25 to 44, 26.6% were from 45 to 64, and 13.6% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.0 males.
For the period 2011-15, the estimated median annual income for a household was $60,625, and the median income for a family was $66,328. The per capita income for the CDP was $21,038.
# Stadion Panayot Volov

Stadion Panayot Volov (Bulgarian: Стадион „Панайот Волов“, English: 'Panayot Volov Stadium') is a multi-use stadium in Shumen, Bulgaria. It is used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Volov Shumen. The stadium currently holds a license for 3,500 spectators.
# Kitagawa Dam

Kitagawa Dam (Japanese: 北川ダム) is a dam in the Saiki, Ōita, Japan, completed in 1962. It spans the Kita River, a class A river, in the Gokase River drainage system. It is managed by Ōita Prefecture, and it is an 82.0 meter tall concrete arch dam. It is the largest dam in the Gokase River drainage system, and it was built with government subsidies with the goal of flood control and hydroelectric power generation for the Kita River basin. The man-made lake formed by the dam is the largest such reservoir of any dam administered by the prefecture, but it is simply called the Kitagawa Dam Lake and has no nickname. Despite that in 2005 it was selected by the Dam Waters Environment Development Center Foundation as one of the top one hundred reservoirs.

## Summary

The Kita River originates in Ōita Prefecture and flows into the Sea of Hyūga off Miyagi Prefecture after joining its tributary Nakadake River, and along the way flows close to the border of the two prefectures, and Kitagawa Dam, built to dam this river, was the first concrete arch dam in Ōita Prefecture. According to Ōita Electric Power Department, the dam was built to be a multipurpose dam for flood control and power generation, and the height of the headwaters was low at 285 meters, and to function in the Kita River which has a narrow grade, the dam functions with an unusually narrow height difference.
The portion of Kita River upstream of where Nakadake River joins it is known as Tashiro River. A stone arched bridge built across the Tashiro River in 1908, directly upstream of where the rivers merge, is submerged in the reservoir. The stone bridge is 10 meters from the bottom of the lake, so it is visible only from the summer dry season until the reservoir becomes full when the rainy season starts or a typhoon comes.
Kitagawa Dam's reservoir has been chosen as one of the top 100 reservoirs. On the left bank of the reservoir is Japan National Route 326, the spot where the Nakadake River tributary flows into Kita River has a local folk song called "Ume no Utagenka", and the Utagenka Bridge located there is connected to that song, and in the vicinity of the bridge is the Ume Rest Area. The vicinity of the dam is the natural habitat of the mountain hawk-eagle, and in 1981 the prefecture designated it as a protected wildlife area.