OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Magdeburg–Halberstadt Railway Company

The Magdeburg–Halberstadt Railway Company (German: Magdeburg-Halberstädter Eisenbahngesellschaft, MHE) was a railway in Prussia. It was nationalized in 1879.

## History

The Magdeburg-Halberstadt Railway Company received a concession on 14 January 1842 from the Prussian government to build the 58 km long railway line from Magdeburg–Oschersleben–Halberstadt line, which opened on 15 July 1843. Under a treaty between Prussia and the Kingdom of Hanover, it had already secured the right to continue the line to Brunswick and Hanover. The MHE was one of the most profitable German private railways, and two-digit dividends were the rule in the 1860s; it even paid dividends to its shareholders of over 20 percent at times.
The expansion phase of the railway began in 1863 when—at first as a defence against growing competition—it acquired the adjacent lines of the Magdeburg-Wittenberge Railway (Magdeburg-Wittenbergesche Eisenbahn). Critical to the competitiveness of the railway within Prussia was the connection from Berlin to Hamburg and Bremen. In 1867, it obtained the concession for the construction of a line from Berlin via Stendal to Lehrte, known as the Lehrter Bahn (Lehrte Railway). It completed the line on 1 December 1871, including the Lehrter Bahnhof (station) in Berlin. Acquisition of the Hanover-Altenbeken Railway Company (Hannover-Altenbekener Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft) gave the MHE access to the Westphalian line and thus to the Ruhr. With the purchase of more railways—including the highly profitable Magdeburg-Leipzig Railway—the line grew to a length of 1,024 kilometres in 1879. Thus the Magdeburg-Halberstadt Railway was at the time of its nationalization the largest private railway company in Germany.
In 1870, the MHE together with the Berlin-Potsdam-Magdeburg Railway Company and the Magdeburg-Leipzig Railway Company acquired 55-hectares of land for the construction of Magdeburg station. The western entrance building built by the Berlin-Potsdam-Magdeburg Railway was shared by the MHE.
In 1873, the MHE opened the Uelzen–Stendal section of the America Line, and assumed responsibility for the management of the whole line. The MHE acquired of the Magdeburg-Leipzig Railway Company on 17 March 1876.
In December 1879 the Magdeburg-Halberstadt Railway Company was acquired by the Prussian state after shareholders had approved the takeover bid with the necessary two-thirds majority (13,140 to 6,441 votes).
# El Zarqa

El Zarqa (Arabic: الزرقا, lit. 'the blue one') is a city in Damietta Governorate, Egypt. Its population in 2005 was 17,741.
# Tetsuya Saito

Tetsuya Saito (斉藤 哲也, Saitō Tetsuya, born December 14, 1983) is a Japanese professional ice hockey center who currently plays for the Nikkō Ice Bucks in the Asia League
Saito previously played in 2001 to 2002, at amateur level, for the Komazawa Tomakomai before joining Oji Seishi in 2002 who changed their name to Oji Eagles one year later. He played for Oji until 2013 when he joined the Nikkō Ice Bucks.
Saito has also played for the Japan national team (U18, U20 & Senior) since 2000. He played in the 2002 IIHF World Championship.
# Eileen Constance Cowan

Eileen Constance Cowan (née Stowell; 1892–1968) was a New Zealand illustrator and painter.

## Biography

Eileen Constance Stowell was born on 13 June 1892 to Henry Matthew Stowell (Hāre Hongi), interpreter and geologist, and Mary Robson of Te Āti Awa. On 8 September 1913, Stowell married James Cowan, a New Zealand writer and historian, following his first wife's, Eunice Cowan, death in 1909. They had two sons, John and Roy.
She illustrated and took photographs for several of her husband's publications. She also produced watercolour paintings.
The National Library of New Zealand, which holds the Cowan family papers, has several of her drawings, paintings and photographs. These include:
* A copy of Ranolf and Amohia by Alfred Domett that Cowan had illustrated extensively.
* Maori canoes on Lake Rotomahana, with Tarawera in eruption, 1886, illustrated in 1915
* Hongi's Track, Lake Rotoiti, illustrated in 1915?
Cowan died in 2 June 1968, and was buried in Mākara Cemetery, Wellington.
# Lamb of God (film)

Lamb of God (Spanish: Cordero de Dios) is a 2008 Argentine historical drama film directed by Lucía Cedrón, in her debut work.

## Synopsis

Lamb of God takes place in two different periods of Argentine history, thirty years apart. The film begins in 2002, with the Buenos Aires kidnapping-for-extortion of Arturo, a rich 77-year-old veterinarian who had thirty years earlier sympathized with the dictatorship and maintained good relations with the military. The kidnappers contact his thirty-year-old granddaughter Guillermina to obtain ransom, and she in turn turns to her mother, Teresa, who has lived in France as an exile for many years.
In 1978, Teresa and her husband, Paco, were militants against the dictatorship. Teresa was kidnapped and held in a detention center, before being eventually released. She subsequently found out that Paco had died in an unexplained shooting.
During negotiations for Arturo's release, the characters remember via flashbacks the events that each of them lived through in 1978, revealing the true plot.

## Cast

* Mercedes Morán as Teresa, 2002
** Malena Solda [es] as Teresa, 1978
* Jorge Marrale as Arturo
* Leonora Balcarce [es] as Guillermina
* Juan Minujín as Paco
* María Izquierdo as María Paz, 2002
** Ignacia Allamand as María Paz, 1978
# Moravská Nová Ves

Moravská Nová Ves (until 1911 Nová Ves; German: Mährisch Neudorf) is a market town in Břeclav District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,600 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name literally means "Moravian new village".

## Geography

Moravská Nová Ves is located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) northeast of Břeclav and 51 km (32 mi) southeast of Brno, on the border with Slovakia. It lies in a flat landscape of the Lower Morava Valley. The municipality is crossed by the Kyjovka River. The Czech-Slovak border is formed here by the Morava River.

## History

The first written mention of Nová Ves is from 1261. The settlement was founded shortly before by the Cistercian monastery in Velehrad. Located near the Moravian-Hungarian border, the village was constantly threatened by raids from the Kingdom of Hungary, which hindered its development. This state lasted until the 18th century. After that, Nová Ves began to develop and in 1807 it was promoted to a market town. Since 1911, it has been using the name Moravská Nová Ves.
Moravská Nová Ves was heavily damaged by the 2021 South Moravia tornado.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,887 | — |
| 1880 | 2,099 | +11.2% |
| 1890 | 2,277 | +8.5% |
| 1900 | 2,397 | +5.3% |
| 1910 | 2,697 | +12.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,883 | +6.9% |
| 1930 | 2,914 | +1.1% |
| 1950 | 2,953 | +1.3% |
| 1961 | 3,043 | +3.0% |
| 1970 | 2,774 | −8.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,650 | −4.5% |
| 1991 | 2,557 | −3.5% |
| 2001 | 2,528 | −1.1% |
| 2011 | 2,514 | −0.6% |
| 2021 | 2,495 | −0.8% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

Moravská Nová Ves is known for viticulture and winemaking. It lies in the Slovácká wine subregion.

## Transport

The I/55 road (the section from Břeclav to Hodonín) passes through the municipal territory.
Moravská Nová Ves is located on the railway line Přerov–Břeclav.

## Sights

The main landmark of the market town is the Church of Saint James the Great. It was built in 1771–1773, on the site of an older church. The tower survived from the original building and was raised during the construction of the new church.
# Pieter Symonsz Potter

Pieter Symonsz Potter (1597 in Enkhuizen – 1652 in Amsterdam), was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

## Biography

According to Houbraken he was the city secretary of Enkhuizen, he was married to the daughter of Paulus Bertius and the father of the painter Pieter I Potter, making him the grandfather of Pieter II, Paulus, and Maria Potter.
According to the RKD his wife was the sister of the painter Willem Bartsius, and he was the father, not the grandfather, of Pieter II, Paulus and Maria. He was first trained as a glass painter and in 1628 moved to Leiden to learn painting in oils. He is known mostly for genre pieces, farm landscapes and still lifes, and he became a member of the Delft Guild of St. Luke in 1646, and a member of the Confrerie Pictura in 1647 (although this record in The Hague guild archives may have been for drawing lessons for his oldest son Peter).
# Ingrid Godon

Ingrid Godon (born 29 August 1958) is a Flemish illustrator of children's literature.

## Career

She won the Prijs van de Kinder- en Jeugdjury voor het boek in Vlaanderen in 1988 and in 1989 for respectively illustrating the books Pius en Pepijn and Niemand mag het weten written by Gerda van Cleemput. She also won the award in 1988 for illustrating the book Mijn broer is een punker by Maria Heylen.
In 2001, Godon and André Sollie won the Gouden Griffel award for their book Wachten op Matroos (2000). She also won a Vlag en Wimpel award for her illustrations in the book. In Flanders the book was awarded the Boekenpauw and Boekenwelp awards. The English translation of the book Hello, Sailor was published in 2003. The book caused controversy in England as it was argued that its inclusion in school curricula effectively forced schools to include books with homosexual characters.
She also received a Boekenpauw award in 2015 for her illustrations in the book Ik denk written by Toon Tellegen. In 2009, she received a Boekenpluim award for illustrating the book Morgen was het feest, also written by Toon Tellegen.
Over the years Godon has illustrated over a hundred children's books for numerous authors.

## Awards

* 1988: Prijs van de Kinder- en Jeugdjury voor het boek in Vlaanderen, Mijn broer is een punker
* 1988: Prijs van de Kinder- en Jeugdjury voor het boek in Vlaanderen, Pius en Pepijn
* 1989: Prijs van de Kinder- en Jeugdjury voor het boek in Vlaanderen, Niemand mag het weten
* 2001: Boekenpauw, Wachten op Matroos
* 2001: Boekenwelp, Wachten op Matroos
* 2001: Vlag en Wimpel, Wachten op Matroos
* 2001: Gouden Griffel, Wachten op Matroos (with André Sollie)
* 2009: Boekenpluim, Morgen was het feest
* 2015: Boekenpauw, Ik denk
# Galleh Vari

Galleh Vari (Persian: گله واري, also Romanized as Galleh Vārī; also known as Qal‘eh Vārī and Qalleh Vārī) is a village in Qaleh Tall Rural District, in the Central District of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 127, in 29 families.
# Tom Morrison (rugby union)

Thomas Clarence Morrison CBE (28 July 1913 – 31 August 1985) was a New Zealand rugby union player and administrator. A wing three-quarter, Morrison represented South Canterbury and Wellington at a provincial level. He was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, on their 1938 tour of Australia, playing in five matches including three internationals.
During World War II Morrison served with the 27th (Machine Gun) Battalion, enlisting as a corporal in 1939. In February 1942 he was commissioned as a second lieutenant.
After returning from his war service, Morrison played for Wellington between 1944 and 1946 and the North Island in 1944-45. He was selected as one of the 5 players of the year for the 1945 season in the Rugby Almananac of New Zealand.
He later served on the executive of the New Zealand Rugby Union from 1946 to 1968, and was its chairman between 1962 and 1968. He was also a national selector between 1950 and 1956.
In the 1968 New Year Honours, Morrison was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for services to sport, especially rugby football. He died on 31 August 1985 and his ashes were buried in Makara Cemetery, Wellington.
# Ali Sheykh

Ali Sheykh (Persian: علي شيخ, also Romanized as Alī Sheykh and ‘Alī Sheykh) is a village in Sokmanabad Rural District, Safayyeh District, Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 210, in 49 families. Ali Sheykh village is located 48 km northwest of Khoy city in Safayyeh section (Sakmanabad), In recent writings, the distance from Khoy to Ali Sheykh is 45 km, and this is the reason for increasing the size of Khoy city, especially in the west direction and changing the origin of the measurement. The area of the village is 5,000 square meters, the area of irrigated lands is 150 hectares and the area of rainfed lands is 44 hectares. The area of pastures reaches 2,100 hectares. Ali Sheykh Military School (Martyr Bahman Shirsavar) had 40 to 50 students in the first years of its establishment. Currently, more than 60 families live in this village.
# Democratic Centre Coalition

Democratic Centre Coalition (Spanish: Coalición de Centro Democrático, sometimes translated as the Coalition of the Democratic Centre) is a centrist and liberal political party in Spain, founded in 2010 by members of the former Democratic and Social Centre (CDS). Before 2016 the party was called Citizens of Democratic Centre (Spanish: Ciudadanos de Centro Democrático).

## History

The party was founded in 2010 by David García Pérez, ex-leader of the Youth of the CDS. In the local elections of 2011 CCD gained 20 town councillors and 1 mayor in Domingo Pérez (Province of Toledo).
In April 2012, and after identifying various irregularities in the Town Council of Domingo Pérez, CCD decided to take the case to the anti-corruption Prosecutor's Office, denounced the case in the media and expelled the Mayor from the town. CCD also denounced irregularities in the government of the previous mayor of the municipality (PP).
In the European elections of 2014 CCD didn't run and endorsed Citizens (C's). In the local elections of 2015 CCD won 50 town councillors and 4 mayors. The leader of the party, David García, became the mayor of Nules (Province of Castellón). In December 2016 the party changed its name to the current Democratic Centre Coalition.
# Overseas Territories Police Long Service Medal

The Colonial Police Long Service Medal was established in 1934 to recognise long service in the police forces of the colonies and overseas territories of the United Kingdom. On 10 April 2012 the medal became known as the Overseas Territories Police Long Service Medal.

## History

The medal was originally established on 23 March 1934 as the Colonial Police and Fire Brigade Long Service Medal. A new Royal Warrant issued on 21 March 1956 provided for separate Colonial Police and Fire Brigade medals under their own warrants, with the name of medal changing to Colonial Police Long Service Medal. The name was again changed in 2012 to the Overseas Territories Police Long Service Medal. This reflected the change in the way Britain's remaining colonies were described, they being classed as 'Overseas Territories' from 2002.
The medal is awarded for 18 years full-time, continuous and efficient service in the Police Force of any British Colony or Overseas Territory. Service in more than one colony can qualify, as can previous service in any police force entitled to the Police Long Service and Good Conduct Medal, while excluding any service for which this medal has already been awarded. Compulsory service in the British armed forces or Merchant Navy which interrupted, and was continuous with, qualifying police service counts.
Clasps are awarded for completing 25 and 30 years service respectively. In undress uniform, when only ribbons are worn, these clasps are represented by silver rosettes attached to the ribbon.

## Appearance

The medal is circular, silver and 36 mm (1.4 in) in diameter. The obverse depicts the effigy of the reigning sovereign surrounded by the royal titles. To date, there have been six types of obverse, the date in brackets showing the year the design was introduced:
* George V, robed bust (1934)
* George VI, INDIAE IMP (1937)
* George VI, omits INDIAE IMP (1948)
* Elizabeth II, BR:OMN (1953)
* Elizabeth II, DEI GRATIA (circa 1955)
* Elizabeth II (circa 2012)
The reverse depicts a police officer's truncheon superimposed on a laurel wreath. Circumscribed around the central design are the words FOR LONG SERVICE AND GOOD CONDUCT and COLONIAL POLICE FORCES. In 2012 this latter wording was changed to OVERSEAS TERRITORIES POLICE FORCES. The name and details of the recipient are engraved on the edge of the medal.
The medal hangs from a ring with claw suspension. The ribbon of the medal is dark blue with a wide central stripe of green, with the centre stripe bordered by thin stripes of white. The clasps for further service are attached to the ribbon and are silver and decorated with a spray of laurel.
# Gorodensk

Gorodensk (Russian: Городенск) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') and the administrative center of Gorodensky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Lgovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 485 (2010 Census); 591 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Seym River, 52.5 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 57 km south-west of Kursk, 8 km north-east of the district center – the town Lgov.

### Climate

Gorodensk has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Gorodensk :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.9 (25.0) | −2.9 (26.8) | 3 (37) | 13.1 (55.6) | 19.4 (66.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 25.2 (77.4) | 24.5 (76.1) | 18.2 (64.8) | 10.6 (51.1) | 3.5 (38.3) | −1 (30) | 11.0 (51.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −5.9 (21.4) | −5.4 (22.3) | −0.5 (31.1) | 8.4 (47.1) | 14.8 (58.6) | 18.4 (65.1) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20 (68) | 14.1 (57.4) | 7.4 (45.3) | 1.3 (34.3) | −3 (27) | 7.5 (45.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.3 (17.1) | −8.4 (16.9) | −4.6 (23.7) | 2.9 (37.2) | 9.2 (48.6) | 13.1 (55.6) | 15.9 (60.6) | 14.9 (58.8) | 9.8 (49.6) | 4.1 (39.4) | −1 (30) | −5.1 (22.8) | 3.5 (38.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 50 (2.0) | 44 (1.7) | 48 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 63 (2.5) | 71 (2.8) | 77 (3.0) | 54 (2.1) | 57 (2.2) | 57 (2.2) | 48 (1.9) | 49 (1.9) | 668 (26.2) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/городенск-653987/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Gorodensk is located 5.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine) as part of the European route E38, on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-433 (Lgov – Gorodensk – Borisovka – Rechitsa), 7 km from the nearest railway station Sherekino (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 64 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 142 km from Belgorod International Airport and 267 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# The Boulevard Hotel Kuala Lumpur

3°07′10″N 101°40′39″E﻿ / ﻿3.119366°N 101.677538°E﻿ / 3.119366; 101.677538
The Boulevard Hotel is a 4-star business hotel, located at Mid Valley City, Kuala Lumpur. It is part of the hotel chain CHM Hotels. The 4 star hotel is located next to the main entrance of the Mid Valley Megamall.
# Federal Party (Puerto Rico)

The Federal Party (Spanish: Partido Federal) was a short-lived political party in Puerto Rico.
The Federal Party was founded on 1 October 1899 (125 years ago) (1899-10-01) by Luis Muñoz Rivera and other former members of the Autonomist Party during US military rule of the island following the Spanish–American War. The Federal Party supported greater self-rule for the island. The party was regarding as having among its members the former Spanish colonial elite consisting of large sugar plantation owners and hacendados who had enslaved the Black residents of the Island.
In February 1904 (120 years ago) (1904-02), the party was reconstituted as the Union of Puerto Rico, or Union Party.
# Belovo Municipality

Belovo Municipality (Bulgarian: Община Белово) is a municipality in the Pazardzhik Province of Bulgaria.

## Demography

Ethnic composition of Belovo Municipality
At the 2011 census, the population of Belovo was 8,891. Most of the inhabitants (93.04%) were Bulgarians, and there was a minority of Gypsies/Romani(4.21%). 2.3% of the population's ethnicity was unknown.

## Communities
### Towns

* Belovo

### Villages

* Akandzhievo
* Dabravite
* Gabrovitsa
* Golyamo Belovo
* Menekyovo
* Momina Klisura
* Sestrimo
# Bob Stuart

Robert Charles Stuart OBE (28 October 1920 – 11 May 2005) was a New Zealand rugby union player and administrator. He was given a lifetime service award by the International Rugby Board immediately after the 2003 Rugby World Cup.

## Biography

Born in Dunedin, Stuart was educated at St Kevin's College, Oamaru and at Massey Agricultural College in Palmerston North, where he honed his rugby skills and became an agricultural economist.
During World War II, Stuart served as a lieutenant in the Fleet Air Arm on patrol on corvettes in the Atlantic.
A loose forward, Stuart briefly represented Manawatu at a provincial level in 1941, and, after the war, Canterbury from 1947 until 1953. He was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, from 1949 to 1954, playing in 27 matches, including seven internationals. He captained the All Blacks on their 1953–54 tour of Britain, Ireland, France and North America.
In 1956, Stuart was a coaching advisor for the All Blacks during the South African tour of New Zealand, and between 1958 and 1959 he was one of the two selector–coaches of the Canterbury provincial side. From 1974 to 1989, he was a member of the New Zealand Rugby Union board, and he served as a New Zealand delegate to the International Rugby Board from 1978.
In the 1974 New Year Honours, Stuart was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for services to agriculture and sport.
Stuart died in Wellington on 11 May 2005, and was buried at Mākara Cemetery.
# Cheshmeh Pahn, Hamadan

Cheshmeh Pahn (Persian: چشمه پهن, also Romanized as Chashmeh Pahn; also known as Cheshmeh Pahn Nanaj) is a village in Tork-e Gharbi Rural District, Jowkar District, Malayer County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 101, in 26 families.
# Maksim Horbach

Maksim Horbach (Belarusian: Максім Горбач; Russian: Максим Горбач; born 14 September 1983) is a retired Belarusian professional footballer.