# Satono Crown

Satono Crown (Japanese: サトノクラウン, foaled 10 March 2012) is a Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse. He showed promising form as a two-year-old in 2014, winning both of his races including the Grade 3 Tokyo Sports Hai Nisai Stakes. As a three-year-old he won the Yayoi Sho, finished sixth when favourite for the Satsuki Sho, and ran third in the Tokyo Yushun. In 2016 he won the Kyoto Kinen but then displayed indifferent form before defeating a top-class international field in the Hong Kong Vase to establish himself as one of the best horses in the world over 2,400 metres. He recorded another major victory in 2017 by taking the Takarazuka Kinen. He was retired from racing at the end of the 2018 season.

## Background

Satono Crown is a dark bay or brown horse bred in Japan by Northern Farm. In 2013 he was entered in the Japan Select Yearling Sale and was bought for 60,900,000 JPY Hajime Satomi. The colt was sent into training with Noriyuki Hori.
He was sired by the Irish stallion Marju who finished second in The Derby and won the St James's Palace Stakes in 1991. Marju sired several other major winners including Soviet Song, My Emma, Viva Pataca and Indigenous.
Satono Crown's dam Jioconda showed good form as a racemare in Ireland, winning two of her eight races including the Listed Silken Glider Stakes in 2005. She was a descendant of Pato, a mare whose other foals included My Emma and Classic Cliche. Jioconda also produced Satono Crown's full sister Lightening Pearl.

## Racing career
### 2014: two-year-old season

Satono Crown made a successful racecourse debut when he won a race for previously unraced two-year-olds over 1800 metres at Tokyo Racecourse on 25 October 2014. One month later the colt was stepped up in class for the Grade 3 Tokyo Sports Hai Nisai Stakes over the same course and distance. Ridden by Ryan Moore he started at odds of 7.1/1 and won by a neck from the favourite Avenir Marcher.

### 2015: three-year-old season

On his 2015 debut Satono Crown started second favourite for the Yayoi Sho (a maor trial race for the Satsuki Sho) over 2000 metres at Nakayama Racecourse on 8 March in which he was ridden by Yuichi Fukunaga. He won the race by one and a half lengths from Bright Emblem, with a gap of two and a half lengths back to Tagano Espresso in third place. His assistant trainer Atsunori Hashimoto commented "even though he wasn’t in tiptop shape he had an excellent race. I think it was utterly fantastic". The colt started favourite for the Satsuki Sho over the same course and distance on 19 April, but after starting slowly and being forced to the wide outside on the final turn he finished sixth of the fifteen runners behind Duramente (also trained by Hori), Real Steel, Kitasan Black, Bright Emblem and Clarity Sky. On 31 May he started third choice in the betting behind Duramente and Real Steel for the Tokyo Yushun over 2400 metres at Tokyo in which he was ridden as in his previous start by Christophe Lemaire. After being restrained in the early stages he stayed on well in the straight and finished third behind Duramente and Hajime Satomi's other runner Satono Rasen.
Satono Crown was given a long summer break before returning on 1 November when he was matched against older horses for the first time in the Tenno Sho over 2000 metres at Tokyo. After racing in fifth place for most of the way he weakened badly in the straight and finished seventeenth of the eighteen runners, ten lengths behind the winner Lovely Day.
In the 2015 edition of the World's Best Racehorse Rankings Satono Crown was given a rating of 115, making him the 139th best racehorse in the world and the fifteenth-best horse trained in Japan.

### 2016: four-year-old season

Satono Crown began his third campaign at Kyoto Racecourse on 14 February when he started at odds of 8.2/1 in a fifteen-runner field for the Grade 2 Kyoto Kinen. Ridden by Mirco Demuro he recorded his first success in eleven months as he won by three lengths and a neck from the filly Touching Speech and the five-year-old Admire Deus. He was then sent to Hong Kong to contest the Queen Elizabeth II Cup at Sha Tin Racecourse in April but made little impact and finished unplaced behind the locally trained Werther. His jockey Zac Purton commented "He jumped well and we were in a lovely spot, but when the pressure came he didn’t respond." Satono Crown was back in Japan for the Takarazuka Kinen at Hanshin Racecourse on 26 June in which he started a 28/1 outsider and finished sixth of the seventeen runners behind Marialite, Duramente, Kitasan Black, Lovely Day and Staphanos.
After a four-month break Satono Crown returned for a second attempt at the autumn edition of the Tenno Sho on 30 October. He was never in contention and finished twelfth of the thirteen runners behind Maurice. Satono Crown ended his season with a second trip to Sha Tin and started at odds of 19.5/1 for the Hong Kong Vase, a race in which he was ridden by the locally based João Moreira. The race attracted a strong international contingent headed by the Irish horse Highland Reel who was made the odds-on favourite. Other overseas contenders included Nuovo Record (Yushun Himba) and Smart Layer from Japan, Siverwave (Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud), One Foot In Heaven and Garlingari from France, Big Orange (Goodwood Cup) from England, Benzini from New Zealand an Quechua from Singapore, whilst the bet-fancied of the local runners was Helene Happy Star. After being restrained behind the leaders on the inside Satono Crown "weaved" his way through the field to move into second place behind Highland Reel approaching the final furlong. He was still three lengtha behind the leader but reeled in the Irish horse in the closing stages, took the lead in the final strides and won by half a length. There was a gap of almost seven lengths back to One Foot In Heaven, who took third place ahead of Nuovo Record and Smart Layer. After the race Moreira said "I had to wait a little bit, get down to the fence, and track the French horse (Silverwave). When I got him in the open, he gave me everything". Highland Reel's trainer Aidan O'Brien offered no excuses saying "He's had a long season but he ran a great race". Commenting on Satono Crown's improvement since his previous run in Hong Kong Noriyuki Hori said "I think he has matured since the QE II Cup, but the big difference has not been physical but his mental maturity".
In the 2016 World's Best Racehorse Rankings he was rated on 123, making him the twelfth best racehorse in the world.

### 2017: five-year-old season

On his first appearance of 2017 on 12 February, Satono Crown attempted to repeat his 2016 success in the Kyoto Kinen and started third choice in the betting behind the four-year-olds Makahiki and Mikki Rocket. After racing in third place he was produced with a strong run on the outside by Mirco Demuro and won by one and a quarter lengths from Smart Layer with Makahiki a neck away in third. In the Grade 1 Osaka Hai at Hanshin on 2 April he went off the 3.6/1 third choice in the betting but came home sixth of the fourteen runners behind Kitasan Black, beaten three lengths by the winner. His assistant trainer Kazutomo Mori later said "He ran a very strong race. He had lost weight for the Osaka Hai and was quiet but he was back to his usual unruly self". On 25 June on rain-softened ground at Hanshin the horse contested his second Takarazuka Kinen and started the 8/1 third choice in the betting behind Kitasan Black and Sciacchetra in an eleven runner field which also included Mikki Queen, Cheval Grand, Gold Actor and Rainbow Line. Ridden by Demuro he raced in mid-division on the outside before making rapid progress as the field entered the straight. He took the lead 200 metres from the finish and saw off a challenge from Gold Actor on the inside to win by three quarters of a length. Demuro commented "We were able to race well while eyeing the strong Kitasan Black. He felt really good turning the fourth corner and exerted a remarkable kick in the straight. He's really a G1 horse. I think this type of ground suits him. I always had confidence in him".
After a break of over five months, Satono Crown returned to the track for the autumn edition of the Tenno Sho on 29 October. Starting the 3/1 second favourite he tracked the leaders before staying on strongly in the straight but failed to reel in the favoured Kitasan Black and finished second by a neck. He failed to reproduce his best form in two subsequent starts that year, finishing unplaced in the Japan Cup and the Arima Kinen.
In the 2017 World's Best Racehorse Rankings he was rated on 120, making him the twentieth best racehorse in the world.

### 2018: six-year-old season

For his first appearance of 2018 Satono Crown was flown to the United Arab Emirates to contest the Sheema Classic over 2400 metres at Meydan Racecourse on 31 March but never looked likely to win and came home seventh of the ten runners behind Hawkbill. On his return to Japan he attempted to reproduce his success of the previous year in the Takarazuka Kinen but ran unplaced behind Mikki Rocket. Satono Crown ended his racing career in the Japan Cup at Tokyo on 25 November when he finished ninth behind Almond Eye, beaten twelve lengths by the winner.

## Stud career

At the end of his racing career, Satono Crown was retired to become a breeding stallion at the Shadai Stallion Station in Hokkaido.
Tastiera became the first horse sired by Satono Crown to win a graded race, with him winning the Yayoi Sho in 2023, the same race Satono Crown won 8 years earlier. After placing second in Satsuki Sho, he went on to win the Tokyo Yushun in his next start.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Satono Crown (JPN), bay horse, 2012 :
| Sire Marju (IRE) 1988 | Last Tycoon (IRE) 1983 | Try My Best | Northern Dancer |
| Sire Marju (IRE) 1988 | Last Tycoon (IRE) 1983 | Try My Best | Sex Appeal |
| Sire Marju (IRE) 1988 | Last Tycoon (IRE) 1983 | Mill Princess | Mill Reef |
| Sire Marju (IRE) 1988 | Last Tycoon (IRE) 1983 | Mill Princess | Irish Lass |
| Sire Marju (IRE) 1988 | Flame of Tara (IRE) 1980 | Artaius | Round Table |
| Sire Marju (IRE) 1988 | Flame of Tara (IRE) 1980 | Artaius | Stylish Pattern |
| Sire Marju (IRE) 1988 | Flame of Tara (IRE) 1980 | Welsh Flame | Welsh Pageant |
| Sire Marju (IRE) 1988 | Flame of Tara (IRE) 1980 | Welsh Flame | Electric Flash |
| Dam Jioconda (IRE) 2003 | Rossini (USA) 1997 | Miswaki | Mr. Prospector |
| Dam Jioconda (IRE) 2003 | Rossini (USA) 1997 | Miswaki | Hopespringseternal |
| Dam Jioconda (IRE) 2003 | Rossini (USA) 1997 | Touch of Greatness | Hero's Honor |
| Dam Jioconda (IRE) 2003 | Rossini (USA) 1997 | Touch of Greatness | Ivory Wand |
| Dam Jioconda (IRE) 2003 | La Joconde (GB) 1999 | Vettori | Machiavellian |
| Dam Jioconda (IRE) 2003 | La Joconde (GB) 1999 | Vettori | Air Distingue |
| Dam Jioconda (IRE) 2003 | La Joconde (GB) 1999 | Lust | Pursuit of Love |
| Dam Jioconda (IRE) 2003 | La Joconde (GB) 1999 | Lust | Pato (Family: 20-c) |