OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kosmos 147

Kosmos 147 (Russian: Космос 147 meaning Cosmos 147) or Zenit-2 No.44 was a Soviet, first generation, low resolution, optical film-return reconnaissance satellite launched in 1967. A Zenit-2 spacecraft, Kosmos 147 was the forty-seventh of eighty-one such satellites to be launched. and had a mass of 4,000 kilograms (8,800 lb).
Kosmos 147 was launched by a Vostok-2 rocket, serial number N15001-06, flying from Site 41/1 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. The launch took place at 12:10:23 GMT on 13 March 1967, and following its successful arrival in orbit the spacecraft received its Kosmos designation; along with the International Designator 1967-022A and the Satellite Catalog Number 02710.
Kosmos 147 was operated in a low Earth orbit, at an epoch of 13 March 1967, it had a perigee of 195 kilometres (121 mi), an apogee of 301 kilometres (187 mi), an inclination of 65.0°, and an orbital period of 89.5 minutes. After eight days in orbit, Kosmos 147 was deorbited, with its return capsule descending under parachute and landing at 06:29 GMT on 21 March 1967, and recovered by the Soviet forces. An unspecified problem with the satellite resulted in the mission being considered a partial failure.
# Shand-e Dinar

Shand-e Dinar (Persian: شنددينار, also Romanized as Shand-e Dīnār; also known as Pāsgāh-e Shandīnār and Pāsgāh-e Jadīdich) is a village in Bandan Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 11 families.
# Lawas Airport

Lawas Airport (IATA: LWY, ICAO: WBGW) is a Short Take-off and Landing (STOL) airport serving Lawas, a town in Limbang Division, Sarawak, Malaysia.
A plan has been made to relocate the current airport to a new site, because the current site is considered unsafe. The airport is located near a river, and some land corrosion had been spotted along the riverbank. The proposed new airport will be able to accommodate ATR 72-500 aircraft operated by MASwings, and the airport will not only be used by people in Lawas, but also people near the surrounding Sarawak-Sabah border.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| MASwings | Ba'kelalan, Kota Kinabalu, Limbang, Miri |

## Incidents and Accidents

* On 24 August 2011, a MASwings aircraft Twin Otter DHC6 broke off its front landing gear upon landing. All 16 passengers and two crew escaped unharmed in the incident.
# Someklu

Someklu (Persian: سمكلو, also Romanized as Someklū) is a village in Kolah Boz-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 8 families.
# 1945 in fine arts of the Soviet Union

The year 1945 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.

## Events

* February 23 — Exhibition of works by artists of Battle Art Studio after Mitrofan Grekov was opened in Moscow in the Central House of Red Army. The exposition includes over 500 works of painting, sculpture, drawing by 44 authors.

## Deaths

* March 31 — Leonard Turzhansky (Russian: Туржанский Леонард Викторович), Russian painter (b. 1875).
* May 24 — Konstantin Gorbatov (Russian: Горбатов Константин Иванович), Russian painter (b. 1876).
* May 31 — Leonid Pasternak (Russian: Леонид Осипович Пастернак or Isaak Iosifovich Pasternak), Russian painter of Orthodox Jewish origin (b. 1862). He was the father of the poet and novelist Boris Pasternak.
* July 18 — Anatoli Kaygorodov (Russian: Кайгородов Анатолий Дмитриевич), Russian painter and graphic artist (b. 1878).
* November 12 — Vsevolod Voinov (Russian: Воинов Всеволод Владимирович), Russian painter, graphic artist, theatre artist and art historian (b. 1880).
* Leonid Pasternak - self-portrait
* Konstantin Gorbatov
* Vsevolod Voinov
# Robert Pitofsky

Robert Pitofsky (December 27, 1929 – October 6, 2018) was an American lawyer and politician who was the chairman of the Federal Trade Commission of the United States from April 11, 1995, to May 31, 2001. He had previously been Dean of the Georgetown University Law Center from 1983 to 1989, and was Dean Emeritus at the time of his death.

## Early life and education

Born and raised in Paterson, New Jersey, Pitofsky attended Eastside High School. Pitofsky was educated at New York University and the Columbia University School of Law.

## Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

Before becoming chairman of the FTC on April 12, 1995, he previously held positions with the FTC as a Commissioner (1978–1981) and as Director of the Bureau of Consumer Protection (1970–1973). Pitofsky was the primary author of one of the most widely used casebooks in the area of trade regulation, now in its sixth edition.

## Personal life

Pitofsky was married and has three children and seven grandchildren. He died at the age of 88 on October 6, 2018.

## Publications

Books:
* Cases and Materials on Trade Regulation (Foundation Press 5th ed. 2003) (with others).
* "How the Chicago School Overshot the Mark" (Oxford Univ. Press 2008) (Pitofsky, ed.).
Articles:
* "Antitrust at the Turn of the Twenty-first Century: the Matter of Remedies," 91 Geo. L.J. 169 (2002).
* "Antitrust and Intellectual Property: Unresolved Issues at the Heart of the New Economy," 34 Intell. Prop. L. Rev. 643 (2002), reprinting 16 Berkeley Tech L.J. 535 (2001).
* "The Essential Facilities Doctrine Under United States Antitrust Law," 70 Antitrust L.J. 443 (2002) (with others).
* "Challenges of the New Economy: Issues at the Intersection of Antitrust and Intellectual Property". Antitrust Law Journal. 68: 913. 2001.
* "The Political Content of Antitrust," 127 U. Penn. L. Rev. 1050 (1979).
* "Beyond Nader: Consumer Protection and the Regulation of Advertising," 90 Harv. L. Rev. 661 (1977).
# Spodoptera picta

Spodoptera picta, the lily caterpillar, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It was described by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville in 1838. It is found from India, South-east Asia and Japan through Indonesia and the western part of South Pacific ocean to Fiji.

## Description

The wingspan is about 40 mm. It is generally an ochreous-white moth. The head and thorax are suffused with pinkish red. The forewings have some red on their costal base. There are numerous ill-defined waved black lines present between the base and antemedial line. Orbicular and claviform consisting black rings. A medial pinkish red band, wide at costa narrowing to inner margin. The reniform with ochreous and black outlines and red center. The postmedial double waved lines are filled in with ochreous and highly excurved beyond the cell. Some black dashes can be seen on reddish patches beyond it. Hindwings semi-hyaline white.
Caterpillars have smooth skin and are pale grey with a series of longitudinal black lines. Mesothorax also has dark patches with last abdominal segment. With development, central dorsal line become yellowish.

## Ecology

The larvae feed on Crinum asiaticum, Crinum pedunculatum, Clivia miniata, Hymenocallis littoralis, and Hippeastrum species. They bore into the leaves and down into the crown of the bulb. Eggs are laid on lily plants. The caterpillar pupates in leaf litter. Pupation takes place under ground in an earthen cocoon.
# Mirador de la Flor

Mirador de la Flor (English: Overlook of the Flower) is a monument in Corpus Christi, Texas, that honors Tejano musician Selena Quintanilla-Pérez, who was murdered on March 31, 1995 at age 23. About 30,000 people visit the monument every year, especially citizens of Corpus Christi and cities located in Texas. It is located a few miles north of Selena's burial site at Seaside Memorial Park, and features a life-sized bronze statue of the singer, sculpted by Corpus Christi native H.W. "Buddy" Tatum. Selena's statue leans against a concrete pillar, looking towards the Corpus Christi Bay.
The monument also features a motif of white roses, said to be Selena's favorite, and a memorial plaque facing Shoreline Boulevard. A 4-foot (1.2 m) high stainless steel barrier was added in 2000 to protect the statue and pillar from graffiti.
# Collegium Maius, Kraków

The Collegium Maius (Latin for "Great College") located in Kraków Old Town, Poland, is the Jagiellonian University's oldest building, dating back to the 14th century. It stands at the corner of ulica Jagiellońska (Jagiellon Street) and ulica Świętej Anny (St. Anne Street) near the Main Square of the historic city centre. Collegium Maius is the location of the Jagiellonian University Museum (Polish: Muzeum Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego), a registered museum established on the initiative of Prof. Karol Estreicher after meticulous restorations which lasted from 1949 through 1964, bringing the edifice back to its original look from before 1840.

## History

The then 36-year-old first university in Poland, known at the time as Akademia krakowska (English: the Krakow Academy), moved into the building some time in the 14th century after King Władysław II Jagiełło had purchased it as an educational grant with funds bequeathed by his late wife, Queen Jadwiga.
The Collegium Maius was rebuilt in the late 15th century as a late-Gothic structure surrounding a large courtyard bordered with arcades. In 1517 a well was built in the center of the courtyard. Professors lived and worked upstairs, while lectures were held downstairs.
In the 1490s the Collegium Maius counted among its students Nicolaus Copernicus, the Renaissance astronomer and polymath who would revolutionize European ideas about the universe.

## Cultural significance

The Collegium Maius Museum features lecture rooms, communal halls, professors’ quarters, a library and a treasury containing rectors' Gothic maces and the Jagiellonian globe. Exhibits also include medieval scientific instruments, globes, paintings, collectibles, furniture, coins and medals.
* Stuba Communis (professors' common room) in the Collegium
* Collegium Maius Assembly Hall
* The Old Library Chamber

## Jagiellonian University Museum Directors

* Karol Estreicher (1951–1976)
* Stanisław Waltoś (1977–2011)
* Krzysztof Stopka (since 2012)
# Reinevatn

Reinevatn (English: Reindeer Lake) is a lake in the municipality of Bykle in Agder county, Norway. The 2.86-square-kilometre (1.10 sq mi) lake is located south of the lakes Store Urevatn and Vatndalsvatnet in the Setesdalsheiene mountains in the Setesdal valley, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northwest of the village of Bykle. The lake has a dam on the southern edge which keeps the water level at an elevation of 1,170 metres (3,840 ft) above sea level. The dam's spillway flows into the nearby river Skargjesåni. The Snjoheinuten mountain lies just to the northeast of the lake.
# Sidneioides

Sidneioides is a genus of colonial sea squirts, tunicates in the family Polyclinidae.

## Species

The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species:
* Sidneioides ivicense Pérès, 1957
* Sidneioides japonense Redikorzev, 1913
* Sidneioides peregrinus Kremer et al., 2011
* Sidneioides snamoti (Oka, 1927)
* Sidneioides tamaramae Kesteven, 1909
# Theta Pegasi

θ Pegasi, Latinized as Theta Pegasi, is a single star in the equatorial constellation of Pegasus, lying about 7.5 degrees southwest of Enif. It has the traditional name Biham /ˈbaɪ.æm/, and the Flamsteed designation 26 Pegasi. This object is visible to the naked eye as a white-hued point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of +3.52. The system is located 92 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −8 km/s.
This object an A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A2V. It is 448 million years old with a high rate of spin, showing a projected rotational velocity of 136 km/s. This star has 2.09 times the mass of the Sun and 2.6 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 25 times the luminosity of the Sun from its outer envelope at an effective temperature of 7,951 K. The star appears to display a slight infrared excess.
θ Pegasi was suspected of being a binary star due to an acceleration detected by Hipparcos. In 2021, a low-mass companion star was discovered, associated with θ Pegasi. It is a red dwarf with a spectral type of M4 to M5.5, and a luminosity of 0.5% that of the Sun. The orbit around the primary is estimated to be moderately eccentric, at 0.54, and has a semimajor axis of 6.55 au.

## Nomenclature

θ Pegasi (Latinised to Theta Pegasi) is the star's Bayer designation.
It bore the traditional name Biham or Baham from the Arabic phrase s'ad al Biham "Lucky Stars of the Young Beasts". In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalogue and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Biham for this star on 21 August 2016 and it is now so entered in the IAU Catalog of Star Names.
In Chinese, 危宿 (Wēi Sù), meaning Rooftop, refers to an asterism consisting of Theta Pegasi, Alpha Aquarii and Epsilon Pegasi. Consequently, the Chinese name for Theta Pegasi itself is 危宿二 (Wēi Sù èr, English: the Second Star of Rooftop.)
# United Left (San Marino)

United Left (Italian: Sinistra Unita, SU) was a left-wing political party in San Marino.

## History

It was founded as a coalition on 2 August 2006, by the Sammarinese Communist Refoundation, formed by those who did not agree with the transformation of the Sammarinese Communist Party into the Sammarinese Democratic Progressive Party in 1992, and the Left Party, a split from the Party of Democrats in 2005. Its Italian counterpart was Left and Freedom.
In the Sammarinese parliamentary election, 2006, the alliance won 8.67% of the votes cast and took five seats. The United Left was part of the governing coalition that governed San Marino from 2006 to 2008 along with the Party of Socialists and Democrats and the Popular Alliance of Sammarinese Democrats for the Republic until tensions between itself and the latter caused the coalition to disintegrate.
For the 2008 general election United Left was part of the Reforms and Freedom electoral coalition which won 25 seats out of 60 in the Grand and General Council gaining 45.78% of the national vote. The United Left itself gained 5 seats and 8.57% of the national vote.
Looking to the good results of the alliance, the two parties merged in a single one in 2012. During the election of 2012, SU created a leftist alliance with Civic 10 called Active Citizenship which obtained the 16% of votes. SU itself maintained its five seats.
On 10 November 2017, the party is dissolved and merged into the new party Democratic Socialist Left.
# Bozinan

Bozinan (Persian: بزينان, romanized: Bozīnān; also known as Bozeylān and Bozīlān) is a village in Dodangeh Rural District, Hurand District, Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 38, in 7 families.
# Makaki, Iran

Makaki (Persian: ماککی, also Romanized as Mākakī) is a village in Dust Mohammad Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 74, in 19 families.

## 2023 clashes

Border clashes took place on the Afghanistan-Iran border in May 2023, during which Makaki came under attack by Taliban forces, though the attack was repelled.
# Sini, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari

Sini (Persian: سيني, also Romanized as Sīnī) is a village in Khanmirza Rural District, Khanmirza District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,314, in 276 families.
# Dergachyovsky District

Dergachyovsky District (Russian: Дергачёвский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-eight in Saratov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 4,500 square kilometers (1,700 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Dergachi. Population: 21,104 (2010 Census); 26,043 (2002 Census); 29,971 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Dergachi accounts for 39.2% of the district's total population.
# Summer in Berlin (album)

Summer in Berlin is the eleventh studio album of the music project Schiller, created by the German electronic musician Christopher von Deylen. The album was released on 12 February 2021. On this album Schiller has collaborated with the singers Tricia McTeague and Janet Devlin, the musician Quaeschning from Tangerine Dream and the music group Alphaville. It will be released in different editions, including the limited "Super Deluxe Edition".
On 8 November 2020, Schiller officially announced on Facebook the release of a new album with the name "Summer in Berlin" and its cover artwork were revealed.
The Super Deluxe Edition will include two BlueRays with the concerts: "Live in Berlin", "Berlin Moskau: The Ultimate Experience", "Schiller x Quaesching: Behind Closed Doors Part II" and "Lichtsommer Live". And the extras: "Summer in Germany: Die Dokumentation", "Exklusives Behind the Scenes Material", "Videoclips", "Wall of Friends" and "Live in Berlin: Das Live Album".
The cover artwork shows the Victoria statue of the Berlin Victory Column in gold in front of a violet background. The same cover art is also used for the songs of the album, but in different colors.

## Track listings

The album includes following songs:
* Der goldene Engel
* Miracle (with Tricia McTeague)
* Metropolis
* Summer in Berlin (remix of the Alphaville song from 1984)
* Der Klang der Stadt I
* Der Klang der Stadt II
* Liebe aus Beton
* Better Now (with Janet Devlin)
* Dem Himmel so nah (with Quaeschning)

## Music videos

* Der goldene Engel
* Miracle
* Metropolis
* Summer in Berlin

## Credits and personnel

* Christopher von Deylen – music and production of all tracks
* Tricia McTeague – lyrics and vocals on "Miracle"
* Marian Gold – vocals for the original recording of Alphaville's "Summer in Berlin"
* Janet Devlin – vocals on "Better Now"
* Thorsten Quaeschning – music on "Dem Himmel so nah"

## Charts

Chart performance for Summer in Berlin :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 11 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 1 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 11 |
# Raymanovo, Tuymazinsky District

Raymanovo (Russian: Райманово; Bashkir: Райман, Rayman) is a rural locality (a selo) in Tyumenyakovsky Selsoviet, Tuymazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 970 as of 2010. There are 41 streets.

## Geography

Raymanovo is located 6 km north of Tuymazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Severny is the nearest rural locality.
# Zaker, Zanjan

Zaker (Persian: ذاكر, also Romanized as Z̄āker; also known as Zakir) is a village in Bonab Rural District, in the Central District of Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 556, in 122 families.
# Kasimovsky District

Kasimovsky District (Russian: Каси́мовский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-five in Ryazan Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,969 square kilometers (1,146 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Kasimov (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 29,602 (2010 Census); 35,365 (2002 Census); 41,422 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kasimovsky District is one of the twenty-five in the oblast. The town of Kasimov serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a town of oblast significance—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Kasimovsky Municipal District. The town of oblast significance of Kasimov is incorporated separately from the district as Kasimov Urban Okrug.
# Gurvan-e Bozorg

Gurvan-e Bozorg (Persian: گوروان بزرگ, also Romanized as Gūrvān-e Bozorg; also known as Gūzvān-e Bozorg) is a village in Qeshlaq Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 92, in 16 families.
# Juncus textilis

Juncus textilis is a species of rush known by the common name basket rush. It is endemic to California, where it grows along the coast and in the coastal mountain ranges of the southern half of the state.

## Description

Juncus textilis is a rhizomatous perennial herb growing to a maximum height between 1 and 2 metres (3.3 and 6.6 ft). The stems are cylindrical with faint longitudinal grooves. The leaves lack blades and appear as small brown sheaths around the base of the stems.
The long, bushy inflorescence arises from the side of the stem and splits into long branches bearing clusters of many flowers. Each flower is cupped by small, clear bractlets and has pointed greenish brown tepals. There are six stamens with large anthers. The fruit is a dark brown, shiny capsule.

## Uses

This species of rush has been used historically for basket weaving by several Native American peoples of southern California, such as the Cahuilla, Kumeyaay, and Chumash, among others.
Juncus textilis is an important plant endemic to California; Chumash people use it today for basket-making as they have been for centuries.
The rush was [sic] valued for its varied colors, from deep red to sun-dried tan; the stems were [sic] dyed black with sea plants such as Suaeda species and yellow with Psorothamnus emoryi.
The tassels atop the rushes can be shaken for seeds, which can be eaten like grains. In springtime, the tender white bases can be eaten as emergency rations.
# Chahgah, Sardasht

Chahgah (Persian: چاهگاه, also Romanized as Chāhgāh) is a village in Sardasht Rural District, in the Central District of Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 5 families.
# Aka Maruf Bami Khel

Aka Maruf Bami Khel (Urdu: اکا ماروف بامی خیل; Pashto: اکامعروف بامي خيل)is an administrative unit, known as Union council or Ward in Tehsil Babuzai, of Swat District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Two clans of Babuzai namely Aka Maroof and Bami Khel live in the Union Council.
According to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Local Government Act 2013. District Swat has 67 Wards, of which total number of Village Councils is 170, and Neighbourhood Councils is 44.
Aka Maruf Bami Khel is Territorial Ward, which is further divided in four Village Councils:
* Bishbanr (Village Council)
* Kass (Village Council)
* Banjot (Village Council)
* Sar Sardarai (Village Council)

## Shangla puran towa

* Babuzai
* Manglawar
* Swat District
* Pakistan portal
# Hryhoriy Lakota

Hryhoriy Lakota, also known as Gregor Lakota (Ukrainian: Григорій Лакота, Polish: Grzegorz Łakota; 31 January 1883 – 12 November 1950), was a Ukrainian Greek Catholic auxiliary bishop who suffered religious persecution and was martyred by the Soviet Union. He was beatified by Pope John Paul II on 27 June 2001 in Ukraine.

## Biography

Hryhorij Lakota was born 31 January 1883 in Holodivka, then in Austrian Galicia, near modern-day Lviv.
He studied theology in Lviv and was ordained to the priesthood in 1908. In 1911, he later received his PhD in theology in Vienna. He was appointed auxiliary bishop of Przemyśl on 16 May 1926.
On 9 June 1946, he was arrested by the NKVD and sentenced to ten years imprisonment, as part of Joseph Stalin's suppression of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. While in exile in Vorkuta m, he was recognized for his humaneness and humility as he took on unbearable conditions to make life easier for others. Alfonsas Svarinskas, a fellow priest and prisoner, recounts Lakota's behavior in camp as reflecting "Christian virtues."
Lakota died at the Abez camp, near Vorkuta on 12 November 1950.

## In popular media

Lakota and another Ukrainian Catholic Bishop, Josyf Slipyj, became the inspiration for the character of Kiril Pavlovich Lakota in the novel The Shoes of the Fisherman, which was later made into a film.