OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luigi Gatti (politician)

Luigi Gatti (19 June 1913 – 28 April 1945) was an Italian Fascist politician and civil servant, who served as prefect of Treviso and Milan during the Italian Social Republic as well as the last private secretary of Benito Mussolini.

## Biography

Gatti was born in Milan in 1913 and graduated in law in the early 1930s. After the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, he enlisted in the Corps of Volunteer Troops and fought the on the Francoist side from 22 December 1936 to 10 March 1939, when he married Moras Maria del Pilar, four years younger than him. After returning from Spain he embarked on a political career, being appointed in 1939 as Secretary of the Nuoro section of the National Fascist Party. In 1942 he became federal secretary of the PNF of Treviso, and on 18 April 1943 he started working for the Ministry of the Interior.
After the armistice of Cassibile in September 1943, he joined the Italian Social Republic; he was appointed second class prefect on 28 October 1943 and a week later he returned to Treviso, where he was appointed Head of the Province, a position he held until 22 June 1944, when he was replaced by Francesco Bellini. He was then employed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Italian Social Republic and served as prefect of Milan from 23 June 1944 to 2 April 1945, when he was appointed as Mussolini's private secretary at the proposal of Nicola Bombacci, of whom Gatti was a trusted collaborator.
Gatti proposed the Duce flee to Spain, where he would be hosted by his in-laws, but this plan never materialized. During the twilight of the Italian Social Republic, he was tasked by Mussolini, together with Bombacci, with carrying out a "counter-investigation" into the murder of Giacomo Matteotti, aimed at showing he had not been involved at all in the crime. After sheltering his wife and three children in a convent in Milan, Gatti followed Mussolini to Menaggio, where at dawn on 27 April 1945 he was taken prisoner by the partisans; a few hours later he was taken to Dongo and shot along with other Fascist leaders and officials. His body was among those later exhibited in Piazzale Loreto in Milan.
# Chidan

Chidan (Persian: چيدن, also Romanized as Chīdan and Chīden) is a village in Mongasht Rural District, in the Central District of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,490, in 247 families.
# Japonski Island

Japonski Island (Russian: Остров Японский, romanized: Ostrov Yaponskiy, Japanese: ヤポンスキー島, Tlingit: Yak'w Kashaneixí) is a small island in the city of Sitka in the Alexander Archipelago of southeastern Alaska, United States. It lies across the Sitka Channel from Sitka's central business district.
The island's name was devised during the Russian colonial period in reference to Japanese fishermen who were stranded there in 1805 and returned to Ezo in 1806. The term Yaponskiy is the Russian language demonym for Japanese people.
Japonski Island is connected to Baranof Island and Sitka by the O'Connell Bridge. Before the bridge there was a ferry system similar to that which currently exists in Ketchikan. They carried approximately 1000 passengers a day from 1946 to 1972.
Japonski Island is home to Sitka Rocky Gutierrez Airport; the Sitka branch campus of the University of Alaska Southeast; Mt. Edgecumbe High School — a state-run boarding school for rural Alaskans; the Indian Health Service regional hospital SEARHC (SouthEast Alaska Regional Healthcare Center); a United States Coast Guard air station; the port and facilities for the USCGC Kukui; and the restored boathouse maintained by the Sitka Maritime Heritage Society. Besides the Coast Guard housing complex, there are very few Sitkans who live on Japonski Island. The official population was 269 persons at the 2000 census. The land area of Japonski Island, including the connected nearby much smaller islands such as Virublennoi (Russian for "harvested" or "cut out"), Sasedni (Russian for "neighbor"), Kirushkin (probably a Russian surname), Makhnati (Russian for "shaggy") and smaller islets, was 1.467 square kilometres (363 acres).

## Demographics

Japonski Island appeared once separately on the 1940 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village. It was later annexed into Sitka.
# Eleftheres

Eleftheres (Greek: Ελευθερές, romanized: Eleftherés) is a village and a former municipality in the Kavala regional unit, East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Pangaio, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 150.555 km$^2$. The seat of the municipality was Nea Peramos. The other villages in this municipal unit are Agios Andreas, Eleftheres, Elaiochori, Folia, Myrtofyto and Nea Iraklitsa.
According to the statistics of Vasil Kanchov ("Macedonia, Ethnography and Statistics"), 300 Greek Christians and 300 Greek Muslims lived in the village in 1900.
# Bratovshchina

Bratovshchina (Russian: Братовщина) is a rural locality (a selo) in Staroyashevsky Selsoviet, Kaltasinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 51 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Bratovshchina is located 67 km northeast of Kaltasy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Staroyashevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Little Ida

Little Ida (Norwegian: Liten Ida) is a 1981 Norwegian-Swedish drama film directed by Laila Mikkelsen. The picture is based on the novel Little Ida by Marit Paulsen and set in Norway during World War II.
Sunniva Lindekleiv, Lise Fjeldstad and Rønnaug Alten shared the award for Best Actress at the 18th Guldbagge Awards.

## Cast

* Sunniva Lindekleiv as Ida
* Lise Fjeldstad as Ida's mother
* Arne Lindtner Næss as Idas nye pappa
* Howard Halvorsen as Bjørn, Ida's older brother
* Minken Fosheim as Helga
* Ellen Westerfjell as Reija
* Rønnaug Alten as Mrs. Revaasen
* Gunnar Olram as Mr. Revaasen
* Anne-Lise Tangstad as Organist
* Odd Remen as Teacher
* Erik Hivju as Tysk soldat
* Randi Koch as Reijas mor
* Jan Erik Aune as Tysk officer
# Jir-e Balan

Jir-e Balan (Persian: جيربالان, also Romanized as Jīr-e Bālān) is a village in Seh Hezar Rural District, Khorramabad District, Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 11, in 4 families.
# Vartdal Church

Vartdal Church (Norwegian: Vartdal kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in the municipality of Ørsta in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Nordre Vartdal, along the Vartdalsfjorden. It is the church for the Vartdal parish which is part of the Søre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1876 using plans drawn up by the architects Heinrich Ernst Schirmer and Wilhelm von Hanno. The church seats about 360 people.

## History

Historically, the people of Vartdal were part of the Ulstein Church parish. On 26 December 1841, some people from Vartdal were on a boat crossing the Vartdalsfjorden on their way to church when the boat capsized and people drowned. After this incident, demands grew for a church in Vartdal. In the 1870s, permission was granted to build a church in Vartdal. The parish decided to use Heinrich Ernst Schirmer and Wilhelm von Hanno's drawings for the recently built Ørsta Church as the plans for the new Vartdal Church. Knut L. Stokkeland was hired as the builder, and he scaled down the building somewhat from the original size based on the drawings. The tower is a little different from the one on the Ørsta Church, and also some details inside the church are different as well. A building permit for the new church was granted in May 1876, and it took just over five months to build the church (although it is possible that the foundation wall was erected before the building permit was granted). Despite being essentially completed in fall of 1867, the church was not formally consecrated until 8 April 1877, which was the first Sunday after Easter. A severe storm in March 1879 caused some damage to the new building which was repaired soon after. Since then, it has been repaired or restored several times. In 1938, the choir was renovated and the sacristy was enlarged. In 1976, the church porch was enlarged to add bathroom facilities.
# Campo (surname)

Campo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bobby Campo (born 1983), American actor
* Dave Campo (born 1947), American coach in American football
* Iván Campo (born 1974), Spanish footballer
* John P. Campo (1938–2005), American racehorse trainer
* Lode Campo (1926–2009), Belgian business executive
* Massimo Campo (born 1975), Italian footballer
* Pancho Campo (born 1961), Spanish event organiser
* Pupi Campo (1920–2011), Cuban musician and dancer
* Rafael Campo (1813–1890), El Salvadorian politician
* Régis Campo (born 1968), French composer
* Roberto Martín del Campo (born 1967), Mexican chess master
# Geraku, Mazandaran

Geraku (Persian: گراكو, also Romanized as Gerākū) is a village in Goli Jan Rural District, in the Central District of Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 743, in 201 families.
# Chuy-Atasevo

Chuy-Atasevo (Russian: Чуй-Атасево; Bashkir: Сейәле-Әтәс, Seyäle-Ätäs) is a rural locality (a village) in Bazitamaksky Selsoviet, Ilishevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 310 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Chuy-Atasevo is located 40 km northeast of Verkhneyarkeyevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bazitamak is the nearest rural locality.
# Borovan

Borovan (Bulgarian: Борован, pronounced) is a village in northwestern Bulgaria, part of Vratsa Province. It is the administrative centre of Borovan municipality, which lies in the central part of Vratsa Province. Borovan is located 150 kilometres north-northeast of the capital Sofia.

## Municipality

Borovan municipality has an area of 212 square kilometres and includes the following 5 places:
* Borovan
* Dobrolevo
* Malorad
* Nivyanin
* Sirakovo
The population is mostly Bulgarian, with a sizable Roma minority.

## Honour

Borovan Knoll on Graham Land in Antarctica is named after Borovan.

## Citations

* ↑ "Tables of Persons Registered by Permanent Address and by Current Address". Official Site of the Civil Registration and Administrative Services (GRAO). Retrieved 7 March 2024.
# Cleophyle (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Cleophyle (Ancient Greek: Κλεοφύλη, romanized: Kleophúlē) was an Arcadian queen as wife of King Lycurgus, son of Aleus and Neaera. She was the mother of his four sons: Ancaeus, Epochus, Amphidamas, and Iasius. Otherwise, the name of Lycurgus' wife was called Eurynome or Antinoe.
# Bowlus CG-7

The Bowlus CG-7 was a prototype Second World War American transport glider to be built for United States Army, one was built but the type did not enter production and the programme was cancelled.

## Design and development

The Army awarded a contract to Bowlus Sailplanes for an eight-seat and 15-seat transport glider, the smaller glider was designated the XCG-7 and the larger the XCG-8. The XCG-7 was delivered to Wright Field for testing in February 1942 where it failed structural testing, the glider was repaired but failed again. The glider was not ordered into production and the wood and fabric glider was used to test ways of protecting aircraft against lightning at the High Voltage Labaoratory of the National Bureau of Standards.

## Variants
### XCG-7

    Prototype eight-seat transport glider, one built.

## Specifications (XCG-7)

Data from Mrazek
General characteristics
* Crew: 2 (pilot, co-pilot)
* Capacity: 7 fully equipped troops
* Length: 36 ft 0 in (10.97 m)
* Wingspan: 80 ft 0 in (24.38 m)
* Wing area: 600 sq ft (56 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 5,000 lb (2,268 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 7,000 lb (3,175 kg)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 120 mph (190 km/h, 100 kn) while being towed
# Bergen Academy of Art and Design

Bergen Academy of Art and Design (Norwegian: Kunst- og designhøgskolen i Bergen) or KHiB was one of two independent and accredited scientific institutions of higher learning in the visual arts and design in Norway (The other is Oslo National Academy of the Arts). It was located in Bergen, Norway. The education included the subject areas fine art, photography, printmaking, ceramics, textiles, visual communication, interior architecture and furniture design. The college had around 350 students.
KHiB is now merged with The Grieg Academy - Department of Music, and together they make up the Faculty of Fine Art, Music and Design, as one of seven faculties at University of Bergen (UiB). The faculty was formally established on 1 January 2017, and has three departments: The Art Academy - Department of Art, The Grieg Academy - Department of Music and Department of Design.

## History

Art education has long traditions in Bergen, as the first school of art was established there in 1772, modelled on the Academy of Art in Copenhagen. Bergen Academy of Art and Design was itself a young institution established in 1996, merged from two former institutions; Vestlandets kunstakademi which had been founded in 1972 and Statens høgskole for kunsthåndverk og design which is dated to 1909.
The academy had facilities in six different buildings in Bergen centre; in Strømgaten 1, Marken 37, Vaskerelven 8, Kong Oscars gate 62 and C. Sundts. gate 53 and 55. Strømgaten 1, which previously housed Bergen Technical School, was protected by regulations on 25 June 2013. The building was designed by Giovanni Müller and built in the years 1874-76. In 2017, all facilities were co-located in Møllendalsveien in a new purpose-built building designed by Snøhetta.
# Satyrion

In Greek mythology, Satyrion or Satyria was a nymph perhaps from the region of Taranto, Italy. Her union with the god Poseidon produced Taras, eponymous founder of Taras.

## Other use

* Satyrions is a former name for orchids from their connection to satyrs. (see Orchis)
* Satyrion is also a name for ragwort and ancient aphrodisiac made from it. Though it may have been named after the nymph, it more likely derives from the mythical and lustful satyrs. This aphrodisiac is mentioned twice in the Satyricon of Petronius.
* Satyrion (Ancient Greek: Σατύριον), the ancient name of Saturo at Italy near the Taranto.
# Kråkenes Lighthouse

Kråkenes Lighthouse (Norwegian: Kråkenes fyr) is a coastal lighthouse in Kinn Municipality in Vestland, Norway. It is located on a rocky, knife-like promontory jutting out of the northwestern tip of the island of Vågsøy.

## History

It was first lit in 1906 and automated in 1986. The original lighthouse was destroyed by fire following an Allied air raid in 1945. The current lighthouse now houses a restaurant and has rooms available for overnight accommodations.
The 10-metre (33 ft) tall lighthouse is attached to the seaward side of a 2+1⁄2-story wood keeper's house built into the rocky shoreline. The building is white and the lighthouse portion has a red roof. The light sits at an elevation of 42.5 metres (139 ft) above sea level and it emits a white, red or green light, depending on direction, occulting once every 6 seconds. The light can be seen for up to 12.8 nautical miles (23.7 km; 14.7 mi).
# Royal clergy

The royal clergy (Norwegian: Den kongelige kapellgeistlighet) was the clergy in the service of the King of Norway in the Middle Ages. It refers to the priests of the 14 royal "chapels" throughout Norway, and is a modern term used by historians. From 1308, during the reign of Haakon V of Norway, the royal clergy became a separate institution, largely independent of the church hierarchy in Norway. They were granted vast privileges by the king and were also large land-owners. The royal clergy played its most central role during the Late Middle Ages, when they effectively formed the Norwegian state administration.
The provost of the royal chapel of Oslo, St Mary's Church, was independent of the Bishop of Oslo as the "chapel" (which was one of the largest and most impressive churches of Norway) had its own cathedral chapter. In 1300, King Haakon granted St Mary's Church numerous privileges and decreed that the provost would have the rank of a lendman, the canons would have the rank of a Knight, the vicars and deacons would have the rank of a hirdmann, and other clerics would have the rank of a kjertesvein; the clergy of this church thus received extraordinarily high aristocratic ranks, according to Sverre Bagge. In 1314, King Haakon decreed that the provost of St Mary's Church should "for eternity" also hold the office of Chancellor of Norway and Keeper of the Great Seal. Another priest of St Mary's would serve as Vice-Chancellor.
The royal clergy also formed a basis from which the King could recruit competent men loyal to the King to other high offices. The royal clergy had a large degree of meritocracy for its time, as the positions were not hereditary, which ensured competent and well educated recruitment. On the other hand, most of the royal clergy—especially those who rose to its upper echelons such as canon and provost—were recruited from the lower nobility, and sometimes from the high nobility. Peter Andreas Munch describes the royal as a counterweight to the regular secular aristocracy with a stronger loyalty to the king and a stronger service element than both the secular and the ordinary ecclesiastical aristocracy.
As the bishops with seats in the Council of the Realm grew in influence in the late Middle Ages, the royal clergy formed an important counterweight. The Royal clergy was dissolved in 1545.

## List of members

The following list contains known members of the Royal Clergy.
| Name | Year of appointment | Clerical title | Equal to secular title | Agnatic progenitor of | Ref. |
| Hans Olufsson | 1540s | Canon | Knight | Paus family | |
# Ozerki, Mishkinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Ozerki (Russian: Озерки) is a rural locality (a village) in Staroarzamatovsky Selsoviet, Mishkinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 226 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Ozerki is located 12 km northeast of Mishkino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yelyshevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Gerard Joseph Van der Meer

Gerard Joseph Van der Meer (1684–1730) was a Catholic clergyman, controversialist and historian from the Low Countries.

## Life

Van der Meer was born in Tongeren in the Prince-Bishopric of Liège on 18 March 1684, the son of Christiaan Van der Meer and Elisabeth Somers. He studied at the school of the Canons Regular of St Augustine in Tongeren and at the Diocesan Seminary of Liège.
He received the tonsure on 22 March 1704, and was ordained to the priesthood on 14 June 1710. After spending half a year at the Wognum station on the Holland Mission he was appointed vicar of the Church of St Matthias, Maastricht. As the church was in Protestant hands, he exercised his parochial function from St Catherine's Chapel, Maastricht, where he became involved in a controversy with the curate, Franciscus Peeters, against whom he published the pamphlet Maestrichter Jan.
In 1713 he was transferred to Ulbeek, and the following year published another anti-Jansenist pamphlet. On 6 December 1714 he was appointed parish priest of the village of Mal (now part of Tongeren), but his installation was delayed because the University of Leuven claimed the right of presentment. His appointment was confirmed by a papal bull on 3 February 1715, after the university had withdrawn its objection to his appointment.
He went on to publish three treatises against the abuse of dispensations from matrimonial banns. He also left a manuscript history of his parish, Acta pastorum de Mall et Sluysen, parts of which were published in 1893. He died in Maastricht on 7 August 1730. He had made his will on 5 August, leaving a patch of land to the church of Mal to maintain an annuity to commemorate his service there.

## Writings

* Maestrichter Jan of het Jansenisdom van den heer Franciscus Peeters, onderpastoor van Sinte-Catharina tot Maestricht (1713)
* Le miserere d'un janséniste pénitent qui se reproche devant Dieu ses iniquités janséniennes (Liège, Beauduin Broncart, 1714)
* Rubrum sigillum noxium (Maastricht, Hertus, 1719)
# Eudocias (Pamphylia)

Eudocias (Ancient Greek: Εὐδοκιάς) or Eudocia (Ancient Greek: Εὐδοκία) was an ancient town in the Roman province of Pamphylia Secunda, in the neighbourhood of Termessus.
According to William Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), the Synecdemus of Hierocles mentions four towns in Asia Minor, including one in Pamphylia, called Eudocia (Εὐδοκία), but other scholars report the Synecdemus as calling the Pamphylian town Eudocias. Le Quien says the Synecdemus spoke of the Pamphylian town as Eudoxias but himself, in line with other sources, uses the form "Eudocias". Parthey's 1866 edition of the Synecdemus gives the name of the Pamphylian town as Eudocia, but notes that the earlier editions of Wesseling (1735) and Bekker (1840) gave the name as Eudocias.
In recent studies, "Eudocias" is the form of the name given by George E. Bean, and by Hülya Yalçınsoy and Süleyman Atalay.
The original name of the town seems to have been Anydros. It was rebuilt in the 5th century and renamed Eudocias in honour of Empress Aelia Eudocia, the wife of Theodosius II, and under this name is mentioned in the Synecdemus. Bishop Timotheus of Termessus and Eudocias took part in the Council of Ephesus in 431 and Bishop Sabinianus of Termessus, Eudocias and Iobia in a synod held in Constantinople in 448. But in 458, the suffragans of the metropolitan see of Perge (the capital of Pamphylia Secunda) who signed a joint letter to the Byzantine Emperor regarding the murder of Proterius of Alexandria included both Auxentius of Termessus and Innocentius of Eudocias, showing that Eudocias had by then become a distinct episcopal see. From then on Eudocias and Termessus appear as separate sees in the Notitiae Episcopatuum even as late as the 10th century.
Other sources too give the names of these bishops of Eudocias, adding to them Callistus (or Calixtus), who took part in the Second Council of Nicaea in 787.
No longer a residential bishopric, Eudocias is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.
Its site is tentatively located near Evdirhan in Asiatic Turkey.
# Thyssanus

Thyssanus or Thyssanous (Ancient Greek: Θυσσανούς) was a town of ancient Caria.
Its site is located near Saranda, Asiatic Turkey.
# Micaela Schmidt

Micaela Schmidt (later Schmidt-Kubicki; born 25 January 1970) is a German rower. She competed in the women's eight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Lapleau

Lapleau (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Plèu) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.

## Geography

The Luzège forms the commune's eastern boundary.
# Queensway Shopping Centre

Queensway Shopping Centre is a shopping centre located in Queenstown, Singapore. The mall is one of Singapore's first multi-purpose shopping complexes and comprises 4 levels with a 1-storey basement car park. The mall is also a mixed development which includes a 13-storey apartment tower. Established in 1976, it is one of the oldest malls in Singapore.

## History

Built in 1975, the mall was opened in 1976 to provide shopping and recreational options for residents residing in Queenstown and in Brickworks, Bukit Merah. Dubbed by locals as "Singapore’s Sports Mall", the mall is a popular spot for sporting items since its establishment.

## Architecture

Designed in modern architecture style, the mall is characterised by its octagonal facade and sunken central concourse. Units which are located near the concourse features display windows across two levels.
The layout of the mall is made up of a series of concentric circles radiating outwards, which makes it look like an octagon. With its unique trigram shape layout, many shoppers get lost within the mall.
The mall comprises 150 shops with a tenant mix of sporting goods, apparels, spectacles, printing services and tailor services. At present, it is one-stop destination for both sporting goods and vintage apparel, particularly in streetwear. It also features the first public escalators installed in Singapore.