OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oleg Makarov (cosmonaut)

Oleg Grigoryevich Makarov (Russian: Олег Григорьевич Макаров; 6 January 1933 – 28 May 2003) was a Soviet cosmonaut.

## Early life and education

Makarov was born in Udomlya, Tver Oblast, USSR. He graduated from Bauman Moscow Higher Technical School in 1957 and started working at the Special Design Bureau Number One (which is now RSC Energia) as an engineer, working on the Vostok spacecraft. In 1966, he was selected for cosmonaut training.

## Space program

He was originally part of the Soviet lunar program and was training with Alexei Leonov for the first human circumlunar flight. After the success of Apollo 8, however, the flight was cancelled.
His first spaceflight was Soyuz 12 in 1973, a test flight to check the changes made to the Soyuz spacecraft after the Soyuz 11 disaster. His second flight was the abortive Soyuz 18a that made an emergency landing in the Altay Mountains, 21 minutes after launch. With his third launch on Soyuz 27 he flew to space station Salyut 6 and landed five days later with the Soyuz 26 spacecraft. His last mission was Soyuz T-3, during which several repairs on Salyut 6 were done. He also served on the backup crews for Soyuz 17 and Soyuz T-2. Altogether he spent 20 days, 17 hours, and 44 minutes in space.

## Later life

After his final spaceflight he continued to work for Energia, both in the Mir space station program as well as the Energia-Buran development. He died in Moscow in 2003 from a heart attack.

## Awards

* Twice Hero of the Soviet Union (2 October 1973 and 16 March 1978)
* Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR (2 October 1973)
* Four Order of Lenin (2 October 1973, 21 April 1975, 16 March 1978, 10 December 1980)
* Order "Blue Nile" of Ethiopia (10 October 1981)
* Honorary Citizen of Baikonur, Dzhezkazgan, Kaluga, Karaganda, Rivne, and Yakutsk.
# Sedze-Maubecq

Sedze-Maubecq (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sètza e Maubèc) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Lat Siah Moshteh

Lat Siah Moshteh (Persian: لات سياه مشته, also Romanized as Lāt Sīāh Moshteh; also known as Lāt Sīā Moshteh) is a village in Katra Rural District, Nashta District, Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 55, in 15 families.
# Pleasure (2013 film)

Pleasure is a 2013 Swedish short film by Ninja Thyberg. The film tells the story of a girl Marie (played by Jenny Hutton) who agrees to perform a double-anal sex scene in a hard porn video in order to keep her job. The short tells about the darker side of the porn industry.
It won the Canal + Award in the Critics' Week section at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival and was broadcast on Canal + in France. An extended version debuted at the Sundance Film Festival.
Thyberg adapted the short into a feature-length film, released in 2022 by NEON.
# Hull Executive

Hull Executive route map :
Legend :
The Hull Executive was a named English passenger train operated by East Coast and its predecessors. It ran daily in each direction between London King's Cross and Hull via the East Coast and Selby Lines. It was operated by diesel-powered InterCity 125 High Speed Trains.

## History

The service was introduced on 8 May 1978 by British Rail, replacing the previous The Hull Pullman. At first the service was operated by Class 55 Deltic locomotives hauling Mark 2 carriages. These were replaced by High Speed Trains in January 1981, by which time the Hull Executive was Hull's only through train to London.
The name was used for a morning service to London returning in the evening. It called at Brough and Selby as well as certain stations on the East Coast Main Line from Doncaster southwards. Prior to 2000, it was routed via Goole instead of Selby.
In September 2001, Hull Trains began operating services on the same route and today operates seven return services.
The name was still being shown in East Coast timetables up until its cessation in March 2015, but was quietly dropped by Virgin Trains East Coast when it took over the InterCity East Coast franchise in April 2015. The service now runs without a name and is operated by London North Eastern Railway.
# Bryastovets

Bryastovets (Bulgarian: Брястовец) is a village in Burgas Municipality, in Burgas Province, in southeastern Bulgaria.

## Demographics

According to 2011 Bulgarian census, the village had mostly ethnic Bulgarians.
| Ethnicity | People count |
| Bulgarians | 207 |
| Turks | 54 |
| Romanians | - |
| Others | 3 |
| Undefined | 5 |
| Unanswered | 21 |
| Total | 290 |
According to the 2022 census the village has 431 people.

## Landmarks

The village has a church named "St. Athanasius" which was built in 1870.
# Ab Garmeh, Kuhdasht

Ab Garmeh (Persian: آب گرمه, also Romanized as Āb Garmeh) is a village in Kuhdasht-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43, in 13 families.
# Hazar, Turkmenistan

Hazar (until 1999 known as Çeleken, also written Cheleken; Russian: Челекен; Persian: Chaharken چهارکن) is a seaport town located on the Cheleken Peninsula of the Caspian Sea. It is directly subordinate to the city of Balkanabat in Balkan Province of western Turkmenistan. In November 2022, it was downgraded from city-with-district-status to a town, and alongside Gumdag, it became subordinate to City of Balkanabat.

## Etymology

Hazar (also Khazar, a backformation of Russian: Хазар) was the name of a Turkic people, the Khazars (viz.), who lived on the shores of the Caspian Sea and lent their tribal name to the body of water in several Turkic languages, including Turkmen. The current name of the city thus comes from the Turkmen name of the Caspian Sea. The former name, Çeleken (Cheleken), is the name of the former island, now peninsula, on which the city is located. The word comes from Persian chahar kan چهارکن, meaning "four wells" or "four riches", referring to the wealth of petroleum found on the peninsula.

## Economy
### Petroleum

This city and area are rich in petroleum oil reserves. As far back as the 1st century, the Greek philosopher Strabo said, "They say, diggers opened oily springs near the Okh River. Indeed, if a country has alkaline, asphalt, sticky, sulfurous waters, it is most likely to have oily springs. Only, their scarceness makes this fact miraculous." In 1743, a Captain by the name of Woodruff of a British merchant company remarked that 36 Ogurdjali families resided on the island. They had 26 large boats and some oil wells.
Prior to 1917, the Moscow Society, Cheleken-Dagestan Society, Kuzmin and Co, Bostondjoglo, South Caucasian Mining Society, and Second Moscow Group were among the established Russian oil companies. By 1925, after the establishment of Soviet Turkmenistan, wells had been nationalized and oil production decreased. By the late 1950s, oil production index went up again.
Dragon Oil, a petroleum extraction firm owned by Emirates National Oil Company, is the major employer in Hazar and operates the oil loading terminal there.

### Iodine

Following planned renovations and upgrades, the Hazar iodine plant will have a design capacity of 300 tonnes of iodine, plus 4500 tonnes of bromine per year.
# CIFAR-10

The CIFAR-10 dataset (Canadian Institute For Advanced Research) is a collection of images that are commonly used to train machine learning and computer vision algorithms. It is one of the most widely used datasets for machine learning research. The CIFAR-10 dataset contains 60,000 32x32 color images in 10 different classes. The 10 different classes represent airplanes, cars, birds, cats, deer, dogs, frogs, horses, ships, and trucks. There are 6,000 images of each class.
Computer algorithms for recognizing objects in photos often learn by example. CIFAR-10 is a set of images that can be used to teach a computer how to recognize objects. Since the images in CIFAR-10 are low-resolution (32x32), this dataset can allow researchers to quickly try different algorithms to see what works.
CIFAR-10 is a labeled subset of the 80 Million Tiny Images dataset from 2008, published in 2009. When the dataset was created, students were paid to label all of the images.
Various kinds of convolutional neural networks tend to be the best at recognizing the images in CIFAR-10.

## Research papers claiming state-of-the-art results on CIFAR-10

This is a table of some of the research papers that claim to have achieved state-of-the-art results on the CIFAR-10 dataset. Not all papers are standardized on the same pre-processing techniques, like image flipping or image shifting. For that reason, it is possible that one paper's claim of state-of-the-art could have a higher error rate than an older state-of-the-art claim but still be valid.
| Paper title | Error rate (%) | Publication date |
| Convolutional Deep Belief Networks on CIFAR-10 | 21.1 | August, 2010 |
| Maxout Networks | 9.38 | February 13, 2013 |
| Wide Residual Networks | 4.0 | May 23, 2016 |
| Neural Architecture Search with Reinforcement Learning | 3.65 | November 4, 2016 |
| Fractional Max-Pooling | 3.47 | December 18, 2014 |
| Densely Connected Convolutional Networks | 3.46 | August 24, 2016 |
| Shake-Shake regularization | 2.86 | May 21, 2017 |
| Coupled Ensembles of Neural Networks | 2.68 | September 18, 2017 |
| ShakeDrop regularization | 2.67 | Feb 7, 2018 |
| Improved Regularization of Convolutional Neural Networks with Cutout | 2.56 | Aug 15, 2017 |
| Regularized Evolution for Image Classifier Architecture Search | 2.13 | Feb 6, 2018 |
| Rethinking Recurrent Neural Networks and other Improvements for Image Classification | 1.64 | July 31, 2020 |
| AutoAugment: Learning Augmentation Policies from Data | 1.48 | May 24, 2018 |
| A Survey on Neural Architecture Search | 1.33 | May 4, 2019 |
| GPipe: Efficient Training of Giant Neural Networks using Pipeline Parallelism | 1.00 | Nov 16, 2018 |
| Reduction of Class Activation Uncertainty with Background Information | 0.95 | May 5, 2023 |
| An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale | 0.5 | 2021 |

## Benchmarks

CIFAR-10 is also used as a performance benchmark for teams competing to run neural networks faster and cheaper. DAWNBench has benchmark data on their website.
# Abbasabad, Sardasht

Abbasabad (Persian: عباس اباد, also Romanized as ‘Abbāsābād) is a village in Baryaji Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 327, in 54 families.
# Stavernsodden Lighthouse

Stavernsodden Lighthouse (Norwegian: Stavernsodden fyr) is a coastal lighthouse in Larvik Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. The lighthouse sits on a small island just off the coast of the town of Stavern, at the entrance to the Larviksfjorden. It was first lit in 1855, and was automated in 1984. The lighthouse was listed as a protected site in 1997.
# Enterprise Federation of Norway

The Federation of Norwegian Enterprise (Norwegian: Virke, formerly Handels- og Servicenæringens Hovedorganisasjon (HSH)) is an employers' organisation in Norway with more than 25,000 member companies.
It was established 1 of January 1990 through a merger. The headquarter is located at Solli plass in Frogner, Oslo.
The current chief executive is Bernt Gudmund Apeland. Chairman of the board is Margrethe Sunde.
# Knyaz Aleksandar Dondukov Boulevard

42°41′53.43″N 23°19′45.54″E﻿ / ﻿42.6981750°N 23.3293167°E﻿ / 42.6981750; 23.3293167
Knyaz Aleksandar Dondukov Boulevard (Bulgarian: Булевард Княз Александър Дондуков), shortly referred to as Dondukov, is an important central boulevard in Sofia. It is named after the Russian general and statesman Alexander Dondukov-Korsakov. It lies between the TZUM and the Chavdar bridge. It crosses several other major streets such as the Vasil Levski Boulevard and Georgi Rakovski Street.

## History

Before the Liberation of Bulgaria it was a small muddy street. It was given its current name in 1881. In 1901 one of the first tram lines in the city were constructed on the street. The boulevard became a market street with a number of shops. After the world wars the boulevard's appearance changed significantly. New buildings were constructed on the place of the old two-floor edifices and the number of shops increased dramatically.

## Sights

Northern side:
* TZUM
* Council of Ministers of Bulgaria (No.1)
* The house of Adolf Funk (No.59) - built in 1904, now headquarters of the Bulgarian Red Cross
* Zaimov Park
Southern side
* Presidency (No.2)
* Former Party house - now offices for the deputies.
* Youth Theatre Nikolay Binev
* National Opera
# Sulitjelma Chapel

Sulitjelma Chapel (Norwegian: Sulitjelma kapell) is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Fauske Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Sulitjelma. It is an annex chapel in the Sulitjelma parish which is part of the Salten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The small, red, wooden chapel was built in a long church style in 1996 on the site of the new church graveyard on the south side of the village since the old graveyard for the Sulitjelma Church had no more room to expand.
# Evelyn Pass

Evelyn Pass is a mountain pass in Alberta, Canada.
Evelyn Pass has the name of Evelyn Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire.
# Ilyakshide

Ilyakshide (Russian: Илякшиде; Bashkir: Иләкшиҙе, İläkşiźe) is a rural locality (a village) in Bishkurayevsky Selsoviet, Ilishevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 240 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Ilyakshide is located 33 km southeast of Verkhneyarkeyevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bishkurayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Darreh Qebleh

Darreh Qebleh (Persian: دره قبله)(Kurdish:دەرەقووڵە) is a village in Khvor Khvoreh Rural District, Ziviyeh District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 329, in 67 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Acontisma

40°57′58″N 24°31′41″E﻿ / ﻿40.966°N 24.528°E﻿ / 40.966; 24.528 Acontisma or Akontisma (Ancient Greek: Ἀχόντισμα), also called Hercontroma or Herkontroma, was a settlement in ancient Macedon near the border of Thrace on the coast and on the Via Egnatia, 8 or 9 miles (13 to 15 km) eastward of Neapolis (modern Kavala), on a pass of the same name. Its site has been identified with remains about 2 miles (3 km) east of Nea Karvali.
An account describing the political consolidation of ancient Macedon identified Acontisma as an outpost located at the easternmost limit of the Macedonian territory. During the Roman times, Acontisma was also the eastern boundary of the province of Macedonia. This settlement, which was some sources described as a mountain pass and a border passage, was included in one of Trajan's inscription citing road repairs.
# Vargashinsky District

Vargashinsky District (Russian: Варгаши́нский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Kurgan Oblast, Russia. It is located in the central and northern parts of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,020 square kilometers (1,170 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Vargashi. Population: 19,919 (2010 Census); 23,255 (2002 Census); 24,417 (1989 Soviet census). The population of the administrative center accounts for 46.5% of the district's total population.
# John Doukas

John Doukas, Latinized as Ducas (Greek: Ἰωάννης Δούκας, romanized: Iōannēs Doúkas) is the name of several Byzantine aristocrats and their descendants. It may refer to any of the following:
* John Doukas (Caesar) (fl. 1074–1088), brother of Emperor Constantine X Doukas
* John Doukas (megas doux) (c. 1064 – before 1136), brother-in-law of Alexios I Komnenos
* John Doukas (megas hetaireiarches) (fl. 1155–1181), military commander and diplomat
* John Doukas (sebastokrator) (c. 1126 – c. 1200), uncle of Emperors Isaac II Angelos and Alexios III Angelos
* John Doukas Komnenos (1128–1176)
* John III Doukas Vatatzes (1193–1254), Emperor of Nicaea 1222–1254
* John Komnenos Doukas (d. 1244), ruler of Thessalonica and Thessaly 1237–1244
* John Doukas (son of Michael II), son of Michael II of Epirus, hostage in Constantinople
* John I Doukas of Thessaly, ruler of Thessaly 1268–1289
* John II Doukas of Thessaly, ruler of Thessaly 1303–1318
* John II Orsini (also called Doukas), ruler of Epirus 1323–1335
* John Uroš, ruler of Thessaly 1370–1373
# Stolus

Stolus or Stolos (Ancient Greek: Στῶλος), was a town of Chalcidice, in ancient Macedonia.
Stolus was a member of the Delian League; its name appears on tribute lists from 454/3 to 434/3 BCE. It is considered by some to be the same as the town called Scolus; and by others to be the same as Polichnitai.
The site of Stolus is near the modern Plana.
# TEMPI syndrome

TEMPI syndrome is an orphan disease where the patients share five characteristics from which the acronym is derived: telangiectasias, elevated erythropoietin and erythrocytosis, monoclonal gammopathy, perinephric fluid collection, and intrapulmonary shunting.

## Signs and symptoms

| TEMPI | Symptom |
| T | Telangiectasias |
| E | Elevated erythropoietin and erythrocytosis |
| M | Monoclonal gammopathy |
| P | Perinephric fluid collections |
| I | Intrapulmonary shunting |
The patients were all diagnosed at middle age. A monoclonal gammopathy was implicated in all patients tested.

## Cause

The cause of the syndrome is unknown. Abnormal plasma-cell clone and monoclonal gammopathy are suggested to be triggers of the disease.

## Diagnosis

The diagnosis is based on the five characteristics described above.

## Treatment

Complete and partial disappearance of the symptoms of the TEMPI syndrome was reported with the drugs bortezomib, daratumumab and autologous stem cell transplantation.

## History

In 2010, the case of a man with unexplained erythrocytosis and perinephric fluid collection as main features was described in the Case Records of the Massachusetts General Hospital.
# Eleusis (Boeotia)

Eleusis (Ancient Greek: Ἐλευσίς) was a town of ancient Boeotia, on the river Triton, and near Lake Copais. Eleusis, along with the neighbouring town of Athenae, was destroyed by an inundation.
# Rovensky District, Belgorod Oblast

Rovensky District (Russian: Ро́веньский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Belgorod Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Rovensky Municipal District. It is located in the southeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,369 square kilometers (529 sq mi).} Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Rovenki. Population: 22,764 (2021 Census); 24,060 (2010 Census); 25,085 (2002 Census); 24,384 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Rovenki accounts for 48.1% of the district's total population.
# Abortion Opponents' List

The Abortion Opponents' List (Norwegian: Abortmotstandernes Liste) is a Norwegian political party led by priests Ludvig Nessa and Børre Knudsen, that was present in seven counties in the 2005 elections. In the 2009 elections, they only put up a list in one county, Østfold.
The party drew criticism when they declared they would not have any women in their list, reportedly to "spare them from mockery and hate in the media", while women could help with "practical [work]". The party received 1,934 votes, amounting to 0.07% of the votes cast, in the 2005 elections.

## Political profile

The party's main declared objective is to make abortion illegal. A flyer for the 2009 election, however, also contained the slogans, "Abortion is murder, evolution is superstition, homosexuality is an abomination, feminism is a rebellion against God, Islam is a lie, Jesus Christ is the way, the truth, and the life!"

## Campaigning methods

During their 2005 electoral campaign, the Abortion Opponents used methods that were criticized by the media, such as delivering plastic fetuses, along with electoral propaganda, and distributing DVDs depicting detailed and uncensored abortions to minors. Apparently, Nessa imported these techniques into Norway from American anti-abortion activist Gregg Cunningham.

## Elections
### Parliamentary election results

| Year | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | +/– |
| 2005 | 1,934 | 0.1 | 0 / 169 | 0 |
| 2009 | 178 | 0.0 | 0 / 169 | 0 |
# Qandak-e Khurdeh Malkin

Qandak-e Khurdeh Malkin (Persian: قندك خورده مالكين, also Romanized as Qandaḵ-e Khūrdeh Mālḵīn) is a village in Zam Rural District, Pain Jam District, Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 281, in 60 families.
# Lunenburg (CDP), Massachusetts

Lunenburg is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Lunenburg in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 1,760 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Lunenburg is located at 42°35′42″N 71°43′28″W﻿ / ﻿42.59500°N 71.72444°W﻿ / 42.59500; -71.72444 (42.595056, -71.724654).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 9.9 km$^2$ (3.8 sq mi), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,695 people, 632 households, and 489 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 171.3 people/km$^2$ (444 people/sq mi). There were 644 housing units at an average density of 65.1 units/km$^2$ (169 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.81% White, 0.35% Black or African American, 0.24% Native American, 1.06% Asian, 0.12% from other races, and 1.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.06% of the population.
There were 632 households, out of which 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.5% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.5% were non-families. 19.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 26.3% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.5 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $54,429, and the median income for a family was $58,203. Males had a median income of $52,026 versus $32,139 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $31,759. About 1.9% of families and 0.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.0% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Macheret Trench

Macheret Trench (Bulgarian: падина Мачерет, ‘Padina Macheret’ \pa-'di-na ma-che-'ret\) is the narrow, elongated subglacial valley reaching a maximum depth of 120 m below sea level beneath upper Perunika Glacier on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. From its deepest section at 62°36'38.0"S by 60°15'55.0"W, situated north of Rezen Knoll, the feature extends below sea level 3.8 km in southeast direction to near Wörner Gap.
The feature is named after the Russian glaciologist Yuriy Macheret, leader of the Russian-Spanish-Uzbekistan ice cap radio sounding project that discovered the trench in 2006.

## Location

Macheret Trench is centred at 62°37′20″S 60°14′50″W﻿ / ﻿62.62222°S 60.24722°W﻿ / -62.62222; -60.24722. Russian-Spanish-Uzbekistan mapping in 2009.

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
# Beech Grove, Morgan County, Indiana

Beech Grove is an unincorporated community in Clay Township, Morgan County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.