OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Chambers (bishop)

John Chambers (died 1556) was an English Benedictine, the last Abbot of Peterborough and first Bishop of Peterborough.

## Life

He was born in Peterborough and was sometimes called Burgh or Borowe. He became a monk in the abbey there, and was elected its abbot in 1528. He was studied both at Oxford and Cambridge Universities; he took a Cambridge M.A. in 1505, and was B.D. in 1539. In 1530 Chambers as Abbot received Thomas Wolsey, then on his last progress to the Province of York. The cardinal kept Easter at Peterborough with great state. After Wolsey's fall Chambers maintained his position, with only some external modifications, to the end of his life.
When Richard Layton, the agent of Henry VIII in the dissolution of the monasteries, accompanied by Richard, the nephew of Thomas Cromwell, was at Ramsey Abbey, and had marked down Peterborough as his next target, Chambers contacted Sir William Parr, hoping by bribery to save his abbey. Chambers discreetly made no further resistance. The abbey was surrendered to the king in 1539, Chambers being appointed guardian of the temporalities, with an annual pension. He became one of the royal chaplains and proceeded to his degree of B.D. at Cambridge the same year (1539). Chambers had support from Lord Russell in the direction of Cromwell.
On 4 September 1541 letters patent were issued converting the abbey church of Peterborough into a cathedral church, with a dean and chapter and ecclesiastical staff. King Henry also erected a monument to Catherine of Aragon, who had been buried in the abbey church in January 1536. Chambers now became the first bishop of the new see, with a residence on the site, and the prior of St Andrew's at Northampton became the dean. The new bishop was consecrated in his former abbey church 23 October 1541, by Bishop Thomas Goodrich of Ely, assisted by his suffragan, Robert Blyth, bishop of Dover, and the suffragan of the bishop of Lincoln, Thomas Hallam, titular bishop of Philadelphia. According to Thomas Fuller, Chambers was appointed by the convocation of 1542, in conjunction with John Wakeman of Gloucester, to revise the translation of the Apocalypse for the proposed new edition of the Great Bible.
He died on 7 February 1556 and was buried in the choir of his cathedral on 6 March. There were formerly two monuments to him, both destroyed during the English Civil War. Chambers has been erroneously identified with John Chambre, a doctor of physic, of Merton College, Oxford, who became dean of St Stephen's, Westminster, and died in 1549.
# Maków County

Maków County (Polish: powiat makowski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Maków Mazowiecki, which lies 73 kilometres (45 mi) north of Warsaw. The only other town in the county is Różan, lying 20 km (12 mi) east of Maków Mazowiecki.
The county covers an area of 1,064.56 square kilometres (411.0 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 45,076, out of which the population of Maków Mazowiecki is 9,776, that of Różan is 2,709, and the rural population is 32,591.

## Neighbouring counties

Maków County is bordered by Ostrołęka County to the north-east, Wyszków County to the south-east, Pułtusk County to the south, Ciechanów County to the west and Przasnysz County to the north-west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into 10 gminas (one urban, one urban-rural and eight rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Maków Mazowiecki | urban | 10.3 | 9,776 | |
| Gmina Krasnosielc | rural | 167.0 | 6,399 | Krasnosielc |
| Gmina Płoniawy-Bramura | rural | 135.0 | 5,363 | Płoniawy-Bramura |
| Gmina Karniewo | rural | 129.4 | 5,189 | Karniewo |
| Gmina Różan | urban-rural | 84.1 | 4,411 | Różan |
| Gmina Szelków | rural | 112.9 | 3,659 | Szelków |
| Gmina Sypniewo | rural | 128.6 | 3,270 | Sypniewo |
| Gmina Rzewnie | rural | 111.7 | 2,625 | Rzewnie |
| Gmina Czerwonka | rural | 110.6 | 2,644 | Czerwonka |
| Gmina Młynarze | rural | 75.0 | 1,740 | Młynarze |
# Bolshebaikovo

Bolshebaikovo (Russian: Большебаиково; Bashkir: Оло Байыҡ, Olo Bayıq) is a rural locality (a village) in Bayguzinsky Selsoviet, Ishimbaysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 52 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Bolshebaikovo is located 16 km southeast of Ishimbay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kyzyl-Yulduz is the nearest rural locality.
# Uryush-Bitullino

Uryush-Bitullino (Russian: Урюш-Битуллино; Bashkir: Үреш-Битулла, Üreş-Bitulla) is a rural locality (a village) in Uryush-Bittulinsky Selsoviet, Karaidelsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 126 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Uryush-Bitullino is located 52 km southwest of Karaidel (the district's administrative centre) by road. Imyanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kim Jong-hoe

Kim Jong-hoe (Korean: 김종회, born 24 August 1965) is a South Korean educator and politician. He is the incumbent Member of the National Assembly for Gimje-Buan, as well as the Secretary-General of the New Alternatives.
Born in Gimje, Kim studied law from Wonkwang University. He is the son of Kim Su-yeon, the founder of Hakseong Lecture Hall, died in 2019.
Kim was brought to the New Politics Alliance for Democracy (NPAD; then the Democratic Party of Korea) in 2015. He joined the People's Party (PP) in 2016 and was elected as the MP for Gimje-Buan in the same year. On 12 January 2020, he was appointed as the Secretary-General of the New Alternatives.

## Election results
### General elections

| Year | Constituency | Political party | Votes (%) | Remarks |
| 2016 | Gimje-Buan | PP | 35,260 (45.96%) | Won |
# Malosharipovo

Malosharipovo (Russian: Малошарипово; Bashkir: Бәләкәй Шәрип, Bäläkäy Şärip) is a rural locality (a village) in Araslanovsky Selsoviet, Meleuzovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 237 as of 2010. There are two streets.

## Geography

Malosharipovo is located 21 km northeast of Meleuz (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krasny Yar is the nearest rural locality.
# PEO

PEO may stand for:
* Parking enforcement officer, an official who issues parking tickets
* Plasma electrolytic oxidation, a surface-treatment process for metals
* Polyethylene oxide, alternate name for Polyethylene glycol, a polymer
* Old Persian, ISO 639-2 and ISO 639-3 language code peo
* Pancyprian Federation of Labour, an umbrella organization for trade unions in Cyprus (Greek: Παγκύπρια Εργατική Ομοσπονδία, Pankypria Ergatiki Omospondhia)
* P.E.O. Sisterhood, an international women's organization with headquarters in North America
* Professional employer organization, a service provider of outsourced human resource management
* Professional Engineers Ontario, professional and regulatory organization for engineers in Ontario, Canada
* Program executive officer, an individual, civilian or military, responsible for large scale U.S. military acquisitions
* Programs Evaluation Office, a covert U.S. paramilitary mission in Laos in 1955-1962
* Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, alternate term for chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia, an eye disorder
# Maslyaninsky District

Maslyaninsky District (Russian: Масля́нинский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,453 square kilometers (1,333 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Maslyanino. Population: 24,438 (2010 Census); 27,196 (2002 Census); 26,421 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Maslyanino accounts for 53.6% of the district's total population.

## Natural monuments

Barsukovskaya Cave is a Karst cave, the habitat of the largest wintering colony of bats in the southeast part of Western Siberia.

## Notable residents

* Grigoriy Krivosheyev (1929–2019), Colonel General and military historian, born in the village of Kinterep, Legostayevsky
# Valeyrac

Valeyrac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Valeirac) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Con Lehane (Irish republican)

Con Lehane (7 May 1912 – 18 September 1983) was a left-wing nationalist, a 1930s member of the IRA Army Council, solicitor, actor and politician.

## Background

Lehane was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland on 7 May 1912, the only surviving child of Denis Lehane, an excise officer originally from County Cork, and his wife Mary (née Connolly), a native of the Falls Road, Belfast. He grew up in an Irish-speaking household. Joseph Connolly the senator was his uncle on his mother's side, while Michael O'Lehane the trade unionist was his uncle on his father's side. His family emigrated to Hartlepool in 1912 and then to Dublin in 1920. He was educated at Synge Street CBS and University College Dublin, where he studied law. He qualified as a solicitor. He married Marie O'Neill in 1937, and they had a son and two daughters.
As a solicitor, he took to defending members of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) in the Irish Courts. He was active in other Republican and Nationalist circles: he was a member of the Moibhí Branch of Conradh na Gaeilge, and by the 1930s seems to have become active in the IRA itself. In 1931 he was involved in Saor Éire, an attempt by the Irish left-wing to create a communist political party that would have been linked to the IRA.
Lehan was arrested on 23 March 1935 during a series of raids on the homes of prominent Irish Republicans and members of the Republican Congress (44 men were taken into custody). He was sentenced to 18 months imprisonment by the Military Tribunal for sedition, membership in an unlawful organization (the IRA) and refusing to give an account of his movements.
He retired from the IRA in April 1938 with Seán MacBride as they were not prepared to support the planned bombing campaign in the United Kingdom during World War II. In 1940 he was a member of Córas na Poblachta, another attempt to build a Republican political party backed by the IRA.
Interned again in 1940 under the Offences against the State Acts 1939–1998 Lehane was made a commanding officer of the IRA prisoners in Arbour Hill Prison. While interned Lehane and five other Irish Republican prisoners went on a 26-day hunger strike, protesting being imprisoned without trial.

## Clann na Poblachta TD

He was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Clann na Poblachta Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin South-Central constituency at the 1948 general election. He lost his seat at the 1951 general election.
Lehane was an actor and had a keen interest in Irish language theatre. A committed Irish speaker Lehane was at home in it, whether on radio, stage or in street conversation. He was one of the leading actors of the Irish Language Theatre Company between 1943 and 1958. He was a member of Dublin City Council and of the Citizens for Civil Liberties committee.
In 1977 the remains of Frank Ryan, one of the leading left-wing Republicans of the 1930s, were repatriated from East Germany, and Lehane delivered the eulogy. That same year he secured a High Court ruling that Republican prisoners were entitled to speak privately to their solicitors while in custody.
He died on 18 September 1983 and is buried in St. Finan's cemetery.
# Saint-Avit-de-Vialard

Saint-Avit-de-Vialard (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sench Avit de Vialars) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Slabada, Kėdainiai

Slabada (formerly Russian: Слобода, Polish: Słoboda, see sloboda) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village was uninhabited. It is located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from Pašušvys, by the Šušvė river, nearby the Lapkalnys-Paliepiai Forest.

## History

At the beginning of the 20th century here was a folwark of the Digraičiai manor.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 20 | — |
| 1923 | 32 | +2.26% |
| 1959 | 37 | +0.40% |
| 1970 | 38 | +0.24% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 15 | −9.81% |
| 1989 | 0 | −100.00% |
| 2001 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2011 | 0 | 0.00% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :

## Notable people

* Valdas Sirutkaitis (b. 1952), Lithuanian physicist.
# Juvenile primary lateral sclerosis

Juvenile primary lateral sclerosis (JPLS) also known as primary lateral sclerosis, juvenile (PLSJ), is a very rare genetic disorder, with a small number of reported cases, characterized by progressive weakness and stiffness of muscles in the arms, legs, and face. The disorder damages motor neurons, which are specialized nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord that control muscle movement.

## Symptoms and signs

Symptoms of JPLS begin in early childhood and progress over a period of 15 to 20 years. Early symptoms include clumsiness, muscle spasms, weakness and stiffness in the legs, and difficulty with balance. As symptoms progress, they become more serious and include weakness and stiffness in the arms and hands, slurred speech, drooling, difficulty swallowing, and an inability to walk.

## Genetics

Juvenile primary lateral sclerosis is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, which means two copies of the gene in each cell are altered. Most often, parents of affected individuals each carry one copy of the altered gene, but do not show any signs or symptoms.
Mutations in the ALS2 gene, found on chromosome 2, are responsible for causing juvenile primary lateral sclerosis. The ALS2 gene provides instructions for making a protein called alsin. Alsin is abundant in motor neurons, but its function is not fully understood. Mutations in the ALS2 gene in this disorder disrupt the instructions for producing alsin. As a result, alsin is unstable and decays rapidly, or it is disabled and cannot function properly. It is currently unknown how the loss of functional alsin protein causes the death of motor neurons and the symptoms of juvenile primary lateral sclerosis.

## Treatment

Treatment of ALS2-related disorders includes physical therapy and occupational therapy to promote mobility and independence and use of computer technologies and devices to facilitate writing and voice communication.
# Simon Islip

Simon Islip (died 1366) was an English prelate. He served as Archbishop of Canterbury between 1349 and 1366.

## Early life

Islip was the uncle of William Whittlesey. He was a cousin of Walter de Islip, Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer: both took their surname from their native village of Islip, Oxfordshire. Simon was educated at the University of Oxford where he took his doctorate in canon and civil law and became a fellow of Merton College in 1307. He was regarded as one off the outstanding ecclesiastical lawyers of his time.

## Career

Islip was rector of Easton, near Stamford, and of St. Mary's Church, Horncastle; he became Archdeacon of Stow in 1332. He held several prebendaries of which the most important was Prebendal of Aylesbury at Lincoln Cathedral and was Vicar-General of the Diocese of Lincoln. He became Archdeacon of Canterbury in 1343 and subsequently Dean of Arches.

## Lord Privy Seal

In 1347, possibly in September, Islip was appointed keeper of the Privy Seal. Previously he had held the seal of Lionel of Antwerp, the King's second son, who was the regent in England. He enjoyed the trust and confidence of Edward III, who relied on him in political and diplomatic as well as Church affairs, and gave him extensive powers during his absence in France. Though loyal to the King he did not hesitate to oppose him where the affairs of the Church were concerned, and later addressed a famous remonstrance, the Speculum Regis Edwardi, refusing the King's demand for a tenth of ecclesiastical income for six years. He vacated the office between 21 February and 1 May 1350.

## Archbishop of Canterbury

Islip was elected to the see of Canterbury on 20 September 1349, following the death in quick succession of his three predecessors from the Black Death; provided to the see on 7 October 1349, and entrusted with the temporalities of the diocese on 15 November 1349. His consecration took place on 20 December 1349.
As archbishop during the first two outbreaks of the Death, Islip took great pains to regulate clerical stipends, as the greatly reduced number of clerics had led them to charge increased fees for their services. He believed that the times required strict economy, and this combined with a naturally frugal character, gained him a reputation for meanness. He succeeded in settling a long dispute with the Archbishop of York as to the latter's right to carry his episcopal cross in the province of Canterbury.

## Death and afterward

Islip died on 26 April 1366 at Mayfield, Sussex, having for three years been unable to exercise his office due to a stroke which deprived him of the power of speech. He left generous endowments to the monks of Canterbury. He also left money for the establishment of a new college at Oxford, but it did not flourish and was finally absorbed by Cardinal Wolsey into Christ Church, Oxford.

## Citations

* ↑ Simon Islip – Catholic Encyclopedia article
* ↑ Ball, F. Elrington The Judges in Ireland 1221-1921 John Murray London 1926
* 1 2 "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Simon Islip".
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 94
* 1 2 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 233
# Eftyhismenoi Mazi

Eftyhismenoi mazi or Eutihismenoi Mazi (English: Happy Together) is a Greek comedy TV series that was aired in Mega Channel during the seasons 2007–08 and 2008–09. The screenplay was adapted by the Spanish series Los Serrano. The series stars Giannis Bezos, Katerina Lehou, Dimitris Mavropoulos and others. It was awarded as the best comedy series in "Prosopa" Greek Television Awards for the season 2008–09. It was one of the most successful series and according to television ratings, it was being watched by over 2.000.000 spectators every week.

## Plot

Dionisis and Eleni get married, the widower with three sons and the latter with two daughters from their previous marriages. The cohabitation starts to become difficult because the teenage children fell in love with each other. But, the love between them is impossible because they are formally relatives, a fact which creates hectic situations in the family. Among the main roles are also the Kotsabasis family, the friends of Dionisis and Eleni, Spyros, Dionisi's brother, Ifigeneia, Eleni's mother and Dionisi's mother-in-law, Fotis, the waiter at Dionisis and Spyro's beer house and the children's schoolmates.

## Cast

* Giannis Bezos as Dionisis Mavrotsoukalos
* Katerina Lehou as Eleni Palaiologou
* Dimitris Mavropoulos as Spyros Mavrotsoukalos
* Petros Bousoulopoulos as Markos Mavrotsoukalos
* Ioanna Pilihou as Eva Palaiologou
* Aris Tsapis as Thanasis Mavrotsoukalos
* Evi Daeli as Ifigeneia "Fifi" Palaiologou
* Tasos Giannopoulos as Makis Kotsampasis
* Vivi Koka as Vicky Georgiou
* Alexandra Pantelaki as Ifigeneia Saslidou
* Thanasis Tsaltabasis as Fotis Mastrapas-Tsigdemoglou
* Savvas Salipas as Giannakis Mavrotsoukalos
* Kostas Intzegian as Mitsos Kotsampasis
* Evi Sarmi as Afroula (season one)
* Niki Anastasiou as Afroula (season two)

## Awards

The series received the below awards in "Prosopa" Greek Television Awards:
* Best Comedy TV Series
* Best actor (Giannis Bezos)
* Best comedy screenplay (Rena Gkika)
# The Lesson (2014 Bulgarian film)

The Lesson (Bulgarian: Урок, translit. Urok) is a 2014 Bulgarian drama film written and directed by Kristina Grozeva and Petar Valchanov. It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Plot

A middle-school teacher with a young daughter has several stresses in her life: one of her students is a petty thief, her father has taken up with a much younger woman after his wife died, and her husband is an unemployed drunkard who has wasted her earnings, supposedly trying to fix a broken-down camper rather than making the mortgage payments on their home. It has all become too much, as the bank is uncooperative, dismissive, and rigid regarding her situation, so she resorts to drastic measures to save her home from foreclosure.

## Cast

* Margita Gosheva
* Ivan Barnev
* Ivanka Bratoeva
* Stefan Denolyubov [fr]
* Ivan Savov
* Andreya Todorova
* Poli Angelova as The Secretary

## Release

The Lesson premiered at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival on 4 September 2014 and proceeded to make its rounds at different film festivals for another year.

### Critical reception

The film received generally positive reviews from critics. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an 83% rating based on 23 reviews, with an average rating of 7.33/10. Metacritic reports a 68 out of 100 rating based on 7 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

### Awards and accolades

The Lesson was one of the three finalists for the 2015 European Parliament LUX Prize.
# Serixia proxima

Serixia proxima is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1859.
# Charles Oula

Charles Oula (born 12 January 1973) is a Monegasque bobsledder. He competed in the four man event at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# 2022 in Montenegro

Events in the year 2022 in Montenegro.

## Incumbents

* President: Milo Đukanović
* Prime Minister: Zdravko Krivokapić (until 28 April), Dritan Abazović (starting 28 April)

## Events

Ongoing — COVID-19 pandemic in Montenegro; Montenegrin nationalist protests (2020–present)
* 4 February – The Government of Zdravko Krivokapić is ousted after a motion of no confidence passes 43–11.
* 28 April – Dritan Abazović is elected by the Parliament of Montenegro as the new Prime Minister, succeeding Zdravko Krivokapić, who was ousted by a motion of censure on 4 February.
* 12 August – 2022 Cetinje shooting - A man kills a woman and two children at their home in Cetinje, before opening fire in the streets against random civilians, killing seven people and wounding six others. The perpetrator is later killed by an armed citizen.
* 12 December – Protests and riots break out in front of the Parliament building of Montenegro after the adoption of amendments to the presidential bill.

## Building Projects

* Smokovac - Mateševo section of the Princess Xenia motorway completed.

## Deaths
### January

* 25 January - Dojčin Perazić, footballer (b. 1945)

### April

* 4 April - Branislav Šoškić, politician (b. 1922)
# Georges Robini

Georges Robini (6 September 1913 – 22 July 2003) was a Monegasque sports shooter. He competed in the trap event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# 2016 in Morocco

This article lists events from the year 2016 in Morocco.

## Incumbents

* King: Mohammed VI
* Prime Minister: Abdelilah Benkirane

## Events

* 7 October – Moroccan general election, 2016
* 7-18 November – the 2016 United Nations Climate Change Conference was held in Marrakesh

### Sport

* 5-21 August – Morocco at the 2016 Summer Olympics: 49 competitors in 13 sports

## Deaths

* 18 January – Leila Alaoui, photographer and video artist (b. 1982).
* 5 February – Tayeb Saddiki, playwright (b. 1938).
* 10 February – Abdel-Bari Zamzami, religious leader (b. 1943).