OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palaminy

Palaminy (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Palamenic) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Geography
### Climate

Palaminy has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Palaminy is 13.2 °C (55.8 °F). The average annual rainfall is 715.2 mm (28.16 in) with May as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 21.6 °C (70.9 °F), and lowest in January, at around 5.5 °C (41.9 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Palaminy was 40.4 °C (104.7 °F) on 13 August 2003; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −13.1 °C (8.4 °F) on 9 February 2012.
Climate data for Palaminy (1991−2020 normals, extremes 2002−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 21.8 (71.2) | 25.2 (77.4) | 25.7 (78.3) | 29.1 (84.4) | 33.0 (91.4) | 39.6 (103.3) | 39.3 (102.7) | 40.4 (104.7) | 35.7 (96.3) | 30.4 (86.7) | 25.1 (77.2) | 22.3 (72.1) | 40.4 (104.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.2 (50.4) | 11.3 (52.3) | 14.9 (58.8) | 18.0 (64.4) | 20.9 (69.6) | 25.7 (78.3) | 27.8 (82.0) | 27.9 (82.2) | 25.1 (77.2) | 20.6 (69.1) | 14.4 (57.9) | 11.1 (52.0) | 19.0 (66.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.5 (41.9) | 6.0 (42.8) | 9.1 (48.4) | 12.1 (53.8) | 15.2 (59.4) | 19.6 (67.3) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.4 (70.5) | 18.4 (65.1) | 14.4 (57.9) | 9.1 (48.4) | 6.0 (42.8) | 13.2 (55.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.9 (33.6) | 0.7 (33.3) | 3.3 (37.9) | 6.3 (43.3) | 9.4 (48.9) | 13.4 (56.1) | 15.3 (59.5) | 15.0 (59.0) | 11.8 (53.2) | 8.2 (46.8) | 3.7 (38.7) | 1.0 (33.8) | 7.4 (45.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −10.1 (13.8) | −13.1 (8.4) | −10.6 (12.9) | −3.8 (25.2) | −0.5 (31.1) | 2.9 (37.2) | 7.5 (45.5) | 5.1 (41.2) | 2.0 (35.6) | −4.5 (23.9) | −8.8 (16.2) | −9.9 (14.2) | −13.1 (8.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 64.2 (2.53) | 50.9 (2.00) | 56.5 (2.22) | 74.8 (2.94) | 82.5 (3.25) | 63.5 (2.50) | 52.4 (2.06) | 53.3 (2.10) | 41.2 (1.62) | 49.6 (1.95) | 69.4 (2.73) | 56.9 (2.24) | 715.2 (28.16) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 10.4 | 8.5 | 9.3 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 8.4 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 7.3 | 10.4 | 9.3 | 103.5 |
| Source: Météo-France ||||||||||||||

## Population

The inhabitants of the commune are called Palaminyciens
# Turiel

Turiel (or Tûrêl; Imperial Aramaic: טוריאל; Ancient Greek: Τουριήλ) is a fallen Watcher in the ancient apocryphal text known as the Book of Enoch. In later translations, he is one of the 20 leaders of 200 fallen angels, mentioned eighteenth. The name is believed to originate from tuwr "rock" and El "God", meaning "rock of God", while the translation taken from M. A. Knibb's work on the Ethiopic Book of Enoch is either "Mountain of God" or "Rock of God".

## Grimoire of Turiel

There is a grimoire called The Secret Grimoire of Turiel in which the magician is given instructions on how to contact Turiel. It claims to have been written in about 1518, and that it may have been copied from something older. According to the original publisher, the work was found by Marius Malchus in 1927 after buying an English translation of a now-lost Latin original from a defrocked priest, which he copied before discarding. No references to the work have appeared anywhere before 1960, when the work was originally published, and the story of the defrocked priest and lost manuscript is fiction meant to cover up why the author could not produce any copies older than the twentieth century. The work plagiarizes and re-hashes material from A. E. Waite's 1898 work The Book of Black Magic and of Pacts (particularly his translation of Arbatel de magia veterum) and Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers's introduction to the 1888 edition of The Key of Solomon the King. It is ultimately related to (if not based on) a mid-nineteenth-century manuscript by Frederick Hockley titled The Complete Book of Magic Science, of which multiple copies existed in different libraries.
# Sorkh-e Kan, Anbarabad

Sorkh-e Kan (Persian: سرخكان, also Romanized as Sorkh-e Kān; also known as Sorkhegān) is a village in Garmsar Rural District, Jebalbarez-e Jonubi District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 135, in 28 families.
# Östliche Petermann Range

The Östliche Petermann Range (German: Östliche Petermannkette, "Eastern Petermann Range", 71°26′S 12°44′E﻿ / ﻿71.433°S 12.733°E﻿ / -71.433; 12.733) is one of the Petermann Ranges. It is trending in a north–south direction for 15 nautical miles (28 km), from Per Spur to the Gornyye Inzhenery Rocks, in the Wohlthat Mountains of Queen Maud Land. It was discovered and plotted from air photos by German Antarctic Expedition of 1938–39, and so named by them for its eastern location in the Petermann Ranges.

## Named features

A number of features in the Östliche Petermann Range have been charted and named by expeditions and survey groups, primarily the German Antarctic Expedition of 1938-39 and the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition of 1956–60.
Mount Deildenapen is a broad mountain mass rising to 2,050 metres (6,730 ft) and forming the east wall of Deildedalen Valley in the Östliche Petermann Range. The Deildedalen Valley, which is a small valley partly filled with ice and opening to the north, sits between Mount Deildenapen and a similar mountain mass just to the west. Deildegasten Ridge is a ridge about 5 nautical miles (10 km) long which rises just south of Deildedalen Valley. The root word "Deilde" in all of these names means "divide" or "border" in Norwegian. Hence Deildenapen means "the dividing mountain", and Deildedalen means "the dividing valley". Dildegasten refers to the deildegast, which in Norse folklore was the ghost of a person who disrespected border-stones in life.
On the south part of Deildegasten Ridge, Mount Razumovskiy rises 2,285 m (7,497 ft). It was discovered and plotted from air photos by the German Antarctic Expedition of 1938–39, then from air photos and surveys by the Sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition of 1956–60. Finally, it was remapped by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition of 1960–61, and named after Soviet geologist N.K. Razumovskiy, 1893–1967.
The northern extremity of the range is marked by Per Spur, named for J. Per Madsen, a meteorologist with Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1958–59. Vitnesteinen Rock is a large rock outcrop along the west side of the range. Its name means "the witness stone" in Norwegian. Just south of Deildegasten Ridge are the Gornyye Inzhenery Rocks, a group of rocks first discovered and plotted from air photos by the Third German Antarctic Expedition, 1938–39. They were remapped by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition of 1960–61, and named "Skaly Gornykh Inzhenerov", meaning "mining engineers' rocks".
# Barry, Hautes-Pyrénées

Barry (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Barri) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in southwestern France.
# Ashley Brokaw

Ashley Brokaw (born c. 1973) is an American fashion casting director, known for her work with Italian luxury fashion house Prada. In 2015, The New York Times said she is "the person who is most responsible for what we think is beautiful."

## Early life

Brokaw was raised in England, and then came to the United States to go to boarding school in Connecticut. Brokaw has a bachelor of science degree in international law and organization from the Foreign Service School at Georgetown University.

## Career

Brokaw is known for her work casting models in fashion shows. At age 17, Brokaw interned for Juliet Taylor, a movie casting director. She started her career in fashion working at Seventeen, then as a production assistant for the photographer Bruce Weber.
Since 2011, Brokaw principally casts for Prada where she replaced Russell Marsh. She has also worked with Balenciaga, Rag & Bone, Proenza Schouler, Nicolas Ghesquière at Louis Vuitton, Coach New York, and JW Anderson.
In 2017 she spoke with Vogue about the increased importance of the 'personal style' of models. By 2021, Brokaw was expanding her search parameters for models to include videos so she can gauge personalities of potential models. In 2022, she publicly supported Ukrainian models following the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

### Models

| Models scouted or selected by Brokaw Model | Nationality |
| Mica Argañaraz | Argentine |
| Alex Binaris | South African |
| Jamie Bochert | American |
| Malaika Firth | British |
| Daphne Groeneveld | Dutch |
| Willow Hand | American |
| Ondria Hardin | American |
| Ulrikke Høyer | Danish |
| Aya Jones | French |
| HoYeon Jung | South Korean |
| Harleth Kuusik | Estonian |
| Fernanda Ly | Australian |
| Melodie Monrose | French (Martinican) |
| Lineisy Montero | Dominican |
| Amalie and Cecilie Moosgaard | Danish |
| Alexandra Micu | Romanian |
| Amanda Murphy | American |
| Caroline Brasch Nielsen | Danish |
| Julia Nobis | Australian |
| Bambi Northwood-Blyth | Australian |
| Hanne Gaby Odiele | Belgian |
| Teddy Quinlivan | American |
| Rianne Van Rompaey | Dutch |
| Fei Fei Sun | Chinese |
| Mona Tougaard | Danish |
| Maartje Verhoef | Dutch |
| Yasmin Wijnaldum | Dutch |
| Kiki Willems | Dutch |
| Sora Choi | South Korean |
# Slavsk

Slavsk (Russian: Славск; German: Heinrichswalde; Lithuanian: Gastos) is a town and the administrative center of Slavsky District in the Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, located 105 kilometers (65 mi) northeast of Kaliningrad. Population figures: 4,614 (2010 Census); 5,172 (2002 Census); 4,682 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

The town was established in 1292 by the Teutonic Knights. In 1454, King Casimir IV Jagiellon incorporated the territory to the Kingdom of Poland upon the request of the anti-Teutonic Prussian Confederation. After the subsequent Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466), it became a part of Poland as a fief held by the Teutonic Knights, and by Ducal Prussia afterwards.
From 1701, it formed part of the Kingdom of Prussia, and in 1819 it became seat of the Prussian Elchniederung district. In 1871 it became part of Germany. In the late 19th century, it had a population of over 1,800, partially Lithuanian. According to German data 16,000 Lithuanians lived in the district in 1890 (29% of the population). Two annual fairs were held in the town in the late 19th century.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Slavsk serves as the administrative center of Slavsky District. As an administrative division, it is, together with six rural localities, incorporated within Slavsky District as the town of district significance of Slavsk. As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Slavsk is incorporated within Slavsky Municipal District as Slavskoye Urban Settlement.

## Transportation

The town has a railway station on the Sovetsk-Kaliningrad railroad.

## Notable people

* Ernst Siehr (1869–1945), German lawyer and politician
* Arthur Ewert (1890–1959), German politician
* Andrei Voronkov (1967–), Russian former volleyball player

## Twin towns and sister cities

Slavsk is twinned with:
* Ronneby, Sweden
# Euphemia Cowan Barnett

Euphemia Cowan Barnett (1890–1970) was a Scottish botanist known for her research of the flora of Thailand, particularly Fagaceae. The standard author abbreviation Barnett is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

## Biography

Barnett was educated at the High School for Girls in Aberdeen, she then went on to study botany at the University of Aberdeen graduating with a BSc in 1918. After graduation she worked as an assistant to Professors J. W. H. Trail and W. G. Craib at the university and studied the botanical specimens that Crab and Dr A.F.G. Bell had collected in Thailand. When she returned to Aberdeen later in her career she continued her research into this collection an earned a DSc for her work in 1940.
Barnett was a lecturer in mycology and plant pathology at the West of Scotland College of Agriculture, then lecturer in biology at Robert Gordon's Technical College, and finally Head of Biology Department at Aberdeen College of Education where she remained until her retirement in 1955.
After she retired she received a research fellowship from the University of Aberdeen, and continued her research of Thai flora at both the university's herbarium and the Royal Botanic Garden, Kew, London.
She identified and named many Thai plants. The genus Barnettia (Bignoniaceae) was named by Dr Santisuk in her honour.
Outside academia she was associated with the Girl Guides since they had been established in the city.
She died at her home in Aberdeen on 12 March 1970.

## Works

* Barnett, Euphemia Cowan (1940). A Survey of the Genus Quercus and Related Genera of the Fagaceae in Asia, with a More Detailed Account of the Siamese Species of These Genera and Notes on the Use of Leaf Anatomy in Taxonomy. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
# Montignargues

Montignargues (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montinhargues) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Norwegian Border Commissioner

The Norwegian Border Commissioner of the Norwegian-Russian border (Norwegian: Grensekommissariatet for den norsk-russiske grense) is a Norwegian government agency subordinate to the Ministry of Justice and Public Security that is headed by the National Police Directorate. The agency's main task is to ensure that the Border Agreement of 1949 between Norway and the then Soviet Union (now Russia), with subsequent regulations, laws and codes of conduct and traffic in the border area are complied with.
The Norwegian Border Commissioner was created in December 1950 and is headed by a civilian border commissioner. The position, however, has always been possessed by a military officer, discharged from the Norwegian Armed Forces. The post as the Border Commissioner Deputy has until now been occupied by the chief of the Garrison of Sør-Varanger.
The Border Commissioner is located in Kirkenes. The border station at Storskog is staffed by Norwegian police officers, in addition to the Border Commissioner's staff in Kirkenes.
# Ebrahimabad, Shahr-e Babak

Ebrahimabad (Persian: ابراهيم اباد, also Romanized as Ebrāhīmābād) is a village in Jowzam Rural District, Dehaj District, Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 6 families.
# Nothing but the Sun

Nothing but the Sun (Spanish: Apenas el Sol) is a 2020 Paraguayan-Swiss documentary film created and directed by Arami Ullón. The film is about Mateo Sobode Chiqueno, an Ayoreo indigenous man from Paraguay who has recorded Ayoreo interviews, songs, and rituals for over 40 years. It was selected as the Paraguayan entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 94th Academy Awards.

## Critical reception

This film has been received positively in documentary film festivals. Film Critics have expressed as follows:
* "Nothing But The Sun (Apenas El Sol) offers a moving requiem for uprooted communities with no possibility of reclaiming the life they once cherished." − Allan Hunter
* "Through a gaze imbued with poetry and respect, Arami Ullón drills deep down inside of her protagonists searching for the truth which lies beyond their words and can be found... truths which have been inscribed in their bodies despite their uprooting." – Georgia del Don
* "I hope our government gets to know this film, about the life of the Ayoreo people and that it will also be known in other countries. I am Mateo Sobode Chiqueno."
* "Nothing But The Sun, the film deals with colonialism, the theft of land, and the destruction of an ancient culture. ”It is tackling some of the most urgent questions of our era but this all comes through in an artistically ambitious style." – Orwa Nyrabia

## Accolades

Nothing but the Sun was awarded by Fipresci (2021), Rencontres de Toulouse (2021). It has been awarded Best Feature Documentary Award in the Lunenburg Doc Fest (Canada), and BYDGOSZCZ ART.DOC.
# Montgaillard-sur-Save

Montgaillard-sur-Save (French pronunciation:, literally Montgaillard on Save; Occitan: Montgalhard de Sava) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department of southwestern France.
# Police (Šumperk District)

Police (Czech pronunciation:; German: Pollaitz) is a municipality and village in Šumperk District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Police is approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) south of Šumperk, 32 km (20 mi) north-west of Olomouc, and 187 km (116 mi) east of Prague.

## History

The first written mention of Police is from 1312.
# This Land of Ours

"This Land of Ours" is the local national song of the Turks and Caicos Islands, composed by Dr. Rev. Conrad Howell (12 December 1962 – 11 September 2015). As a British Overseas Territory, the official national anthem is "God Save the King".

## Lyrics

* I
* O we salute this land of ours
* Our country we declare
* This promise land with its beauties grand
* Though small it is our own
* Chorus:
* Turks & Caicos, Turks & Caicos
* Our country firm and free
* Our allegiance Turks & Caicos
* We pledge and we affirm.
* II
* Our people forged and blend
* With multiplicity
* Of race and kind and creed and tongue
* United by our goals
* From the east, west, north and south
* Our banks and oceans meet
* Surrounding sands and hills of glee
* Our pristine beauties see
* Chorus
* III
* We stand with courage brave
* To maintain this land of ours
* With Islands scattered here and there
* With trust in God we stand
* Chorus
# Karlaman

Karlaman (Russian: Карламан; Bashkir: Ҡарлыман, Qarlıman) is a rural locality (a village) in Karmaskalinsky Selsoviet, Karmaskalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 633 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Karlaman is located 6 km southwest of Karmaskaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Beryozovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Beirut Municipal Stadium

Beirut Municipal Stadium (Arabic: ملعب بيروت البلدي) is an 18,000-capacity multi-purpose stadium in Beirut, Lebanon. It is currently mostly used for football matches.

## History

The stadium was built by the French colonials in 1935. DPHB played at the inaugural game of the stadium, with players such as Camille Cordahi and Joseph Nalbandian.
# Villenave-près-Marsac

Villenave-près-Marsac (French pronunciation:, literally Villenave near Marsac; Occitan: Vilanava) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Leontium (Achaea)

38°01′49″N 21°54′47″E﻿ / ﻿38.0304°N 21.9131°E﻿ / 38.0304; 21.9131 Leontium or Leontion (Ancient Greek: Λεόντιον) was a town and polis (city-state) of ancient Achaea. It was not originally one of the twelve Achaean cities, though it afterwards became so, succeeding to the place of Rhypes. It is only mentioned by Polybius, and its position is uncertain. It must, however, have been an inland town, and was probably between Pharae and the territory of Aegium, since we find that the Eleians under the Aetolian general Euripidas, after marching through the territory of Pharae as far as that of Aegium, retreated to Leontium. During the Social War, nearby was fought the Battle of Leontion (217 BCE).
The site of Leontium is located at Kastritsi, Kato Vlasia, in the municipal unit of Leontio.
# Lyubach, Kursk Oblast

Lyubach (Russian: Любач) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Vyshnereutchansky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 248 (2010 Census); 289 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The settlement is located 48 km (30 mi) from the Russia–Ukraine border, 43 km (27 mi) south-west of Kursk, 16 km (9.9 mi) south-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Medvenka, 8 km (5.0 mi) from the selsoviet center – Verkhny Reutets.

### Climate

Lyubach has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Lyubach :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4 (25) | −2.9 (26.8) | 3 (37) | 13 (55) | 19.4 (66.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 25.2 (77.4) | 24.7 (76.5) | 18.2 (64.8) | 10.6 (51.1) | 3.5 (38.3) | −1.1 (30.0) | 11.0 (51.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.1 (21.0) | −5.5 (22.1) | −0.6 (30.9) | 8.2 (46.8) | 14.7 (58.5) | 18.4 (65.1) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20 (68) | 14 (57) | 7.3 (45.1) | 1.2 (34.2) | −3.1 (26.4) | 7.5 (45.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.5 (16.7) | −8.6 (16.5) | −4.6 (23.7) | 2.8 (37.0) | 9.1 (48.4) | 13 (55) | 15.8 (60.4) | 14.9 (58.8) | 9.7 (49.5) | 4 (39) | −1.1 (30.0) | −5.3 (22.5) | 3.4 (38.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.0) | 44 (1.7) | 49 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 63 (2.5) | 68 (2.7) | 73 (2.9) | 54 (2.1) | 56 (2.2) | 56 (2.2) | 47 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 661 (26.1) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/любач-681739/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Lyubach is located 19 km (12 mi) from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-185 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Gakhovo), 30.5 km (19.0 mi) from the nearest railway halt 439 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 52 km (32 mi) from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 93 km (58 mi) from Belgorod International Airport and 238 km (148 mi) from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Kewal Krishan (forensic anthropologist)

Kewal Krishan, an Indian forensic anthropologist, is a professor of physical anthropology and former Chair of Department of Anthropology at Panjab University, Chandigarh, India. He has recently been appointed as Dean, International Students, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India. He has contributed to the development of forensic anthropology in India. He is one of the very few forensic anthropology experts of the nation.

## Early life and education

Krishan was born in 1973 in a small village Mullanpur Garibdass of District Mohali in Punjab state of north India. He studied at Munnalal Puri Government Senior Secondary School till 1987. He completed his bachelor's degree, Master's degree in Anthropology and earned Ph.D. in Forensic Anthropology in 2003 from Panjab University, Chandigarh, India. He is an elected fellow of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland (FRAI).

## Ranking in career

Dr. Krishan has been recently ranked amongst the top 2% scientists of the world in the field of Legal & Forensic Medicine based on a study conducted by Stanford University scientists. He is the only anthropologist from India listed in the prestigious world's top 2% scientists. He is positioned at 16th rank in Legal & Forensic Medicine category worldwide. He is one of the most cited forensic scientists having 369 publications with more than 83,000 citations.
Dr Krishan recently secured 3rd rank in the forensic anthropology research worldwide according to a bibliometrics study published by Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine.

## Research and innovation

His published research deals with the analysis of various aspects of human morphology and their forensic applications in Indian populations. He has contributed articles to the Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences 2nd Edition and Encyclopedia of Forensic and Legal Medicine 2nd Edition published by Elsevier in 2013 and 2016 respectively. His most cited work pertains to the forensic podiatry of the north Indian population. In one of his noteworthy work in 2008, he studied the effect of body weight and additional body weight on the footprints and its interpretation in crime scene investigation. He also established some of the unique and individualistic characteristics of the footprints which are helpful in identification of criminals. He devised and calculated the effect of limb asymmetry on estimation of stature in forensic examinations. He devised a novel index called Heel-Ball Index in the forensic literature emphasizing its relevance in sex determination. He has published unique work on the footprint ridge density of Indian population and its significance in forensic identification.
# Leyla Kuh

Leyla Kuh (Persian: ليلاكوه, also Romanized as 'Leylā Kūh; also known as Leyleh Kooh, Leyleh Kūh, Leylī Kūh, Līlehkūh, and Līlkūh) is a village in Divshal Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,692, in 477 families.