OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Treaty of Jeddah (1927)

The 1927 Treaty of Jeddah, formally the Treaty between His Majesty and His Majesty the King of the Hejaz and of Nejd and Its Dependencies was signed between the United Kingdom and Ibn Saud.
It was signed by Sir Gilbert Clayton on behalf of the United Kingdom and Prince Faisal bin Abdulaziz on behalf of Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd on 20 May 1927. The treaty recognized the independence of Ibn Saud and sovereignty over what was then known as the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd. The two regions were unified into the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932. In return, Ibn Saud agreed to stop his forces from attacking and harassing neighbouring British protectorates.
The Treaty of Jeddah also addressed the issue of the Red Sea slave trade of Africans to slavery in the Kingdom of Hejaz. The King formally agreed to cooperate with the British Legation in fighting the slave trade. Article 7 of the treaty explicitly stipulated the right of the British Legation in Jeddah to manumitt enslaved Africans seeking asylum, and according to the British Foreign Office, 263 Africans were freed in this way between 1926 and 1938.
The Treaty superseded the 1915 Treaty of Darin.
It was published in Treaty Series No. 25 (1927), Command 2951 and was slightly modified by two further exchanges of Notes in 1936 (Treaty Series No. 10 (1937) Command 5380) and 1943 (Treaty Series No. 13 (1947), Command 7064).
# SM U-123

SM U-123 was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. U-123 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.
U-123 was surrendered to the Allies at Harwich on 22 November 1918 in accordance with the requirements of the Armistice with Germany. Initially earmarked for experiments, she was laid up at Portsmouth until towed out into the middle of the English Channel and scuttled on 28 June 1921.

## Design

Type UE II submarines were preceded by the shorter Type UE I submarines. U-123 had a displacement of 1,163 tonnes (1,145 long tons) when at the surface and 1,468 tonnes (1,445 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 82 m (269 ft), a beam of 7.42 m (24 ft 4 in), a height of 10.16 m (33 ft 4 in), and a draught of 4.22 m (13 ft 10 in). The submarine was powered by two 2,400 metric horsepower (1,800 kW; 2,400 shp) engines for use while surfaced, and two 1,235 metric horsepower (908 kW; 1,218 shp) engines for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.61 m (5.3 ft) propellers. She was capable of operating at depths of up to 75 metres (246 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 14.7 knots (27.2 km/h; 16.9 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.2 knots (13.3 km/h; 8.3 mph). When submerged, she could operate for 35 nautical miles (65 km; 40 mi) at 4.5 knots (8.3 km/h; 5.2 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 11,470 nautical miles (21,240 km; 13,200 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). U-123 was fitted with four 50 centimetres (20 in) torpedo tubes (fitted at the bow), twelve torpedoes, two 100 centimetres (39 in) mine chutes (fitted at the stern), forty-two mines, two 15 cm (5.9 in) SK L/45 deck guns, and 600 rounds. She had a complement of forty (thirty-six crew members and four officers).
# Nizhniye Bishindy

Nizhniye Bishindy (Russian: Нижние Бишинды; Bashkir: Түбәнге Бишенде, Tübänge Bişende) is a rural locality (a selo) in Verkhnebishindinsky Selsoviet, Tuymazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 744 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Nizhniye Bishindy is located 14 km south of Tuymazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhniye Bishindy is the nearest rural locality.
# Chak Gadaipur

Chak Gadaipur is a village in Shahkot in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 17.7 kilometres (11.0 mi) from Shahkot, 40 kilometres (25 mi) from Nakodar, 53 kilometres (33 mi) from district headquarter Jalandhar and 195 kilometres (121 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Transport

Shahkot Malisian station is the nearest train station. The village is 101 kilometres (63 mi) away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 105 kilometres (65 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Little Bow Provincial Park

Little Bow Provincial Park is a provincial park located near the town of Vulcan and the village of Champion in Alberta, Canada.
The park is situated at an elevation of 860 m (2,820 ft) and has a surface of 1.1 km$^2$ (0.42 sq mi), on Travers Reservoir, an artificial lake formed on Little Bow River, a tributary of the Oldman River. The area is noted for recreational boating and fishing. The Little Bow Reservoir Provincial Recreation Area is an extension of the park. It was established on January 20, 1954 and is maintained by Alberta Tourism, Parks and Recreation.

## Activities

The following activities are available in the park:
* Beach activities
* Birdwatching (as part of the "McGregor Lake & Travers Reservoir Important Bird Area")
* Camping
* Canoeing and kayaking
* Group camping
* Horseshoes
* Fishing and ice fishing
* Power boating
* Sailing
* Swimming
* Water-skiing
* Windsurfing
# Rome Urbe Airport

Rome Urbe Airport (Italian: Aeroporto di Roma-Urbe, ICAO: LIRU) is a small civilian airport in Rome, situated in the northern part of the city, between Via Salaria and the Tiber River, about 2.7 NM (5 km, 3.1 mi) inside the Greater Ring Road (Italian: Grande Raccordo Anulare or GRA), the circular motorway around the city.
The airport offers services to private and general aviation flights, as well as a heliport. The airport facilities host the Rome Urbe weather station, the Aeroclub of Rome and the AvioNews press agency. Since 2021, the military area of the airport has been home to the Italian Air Force Band.

## History

The airport was inaugurated in Benito Mussolini's presence in 1928, with the name "Littorio Airport" (the name was chosen by Mussolini himself). Until World War II it was the main civilian airport in Italy, and the base for the Italian national airline Ala Littoria. Inside the perimeter also a racetrack was constructed, named Autodromo del Littorio ("Littorio Racetrack"). In 1931 a car/plane challenge took place on the racetrack inside the airport: Vittorio Suster, piloting a Caproni Ca.100, defeated Tazio Nuvolari, who drove an Alfa Romeo 8C 2300.
Heavily damaged by bombardments during the war, the airport was reactivated with the current name in the first postwar years. But just a few years later the commercial activity was transferred to the Ciampino Airport. Since that moment the Rome Urbe Airport turned mostly into a facility for flying club activity, touristic flights and air taxi. It is currently the base for the Aeroclub di Roma (Rome's flying club). In 1995 FAR Airlines carried out several trial landings with a de Havilland Dash 7 STOL airliner acquired from Tyrolean Airways. Their plan to link Urbe to several Italian cities failed when the company ceased operations shortly thereafter. In 2010, thanks to the investment of €800.000 by the ENAC (the civil aviation authority of Italy, that manages the airport) a new terminal was opened for helicopters. On 18 September 1997 the airport was the scene for a U2 concert, part of their Pop Mart Tour: a 70,000 audience attended the event

## Access

The Rome Urbe Airport can be reached with public transport by bus or by train: the Nuovo Salario Station (FL1 line) is 400 m (0.25 mi) from the airport.

## Gallery

* Façade of the new airport terminal.
* Base of the State Forestry Corps.
* Airport entrance on Via Salaria
* View of the airport. On the right, the ENAV headquarters.
* An AgustaWestland AW109 under tow.
* An AgustaWestland AW109 landing.
* Roma Drone Expo&Show 2016.
# RGPU-95

RGPU-95, also known as p-chlorophenylpiracetam, is a racetam and a derivative of phenylpiracetam. It was developed by Russian researchers as a potential antidepressant and anxiolytic agent and was first described in the scientific literature by 2010. The drug is described as 5 to 10 times more potent in its activity than phenylpiracetam in animals. It has been identified as a novel psychoactive drug and nootropic sold on the Internet.
# Savaleyevo

Savaleyevo (Russian: Савалеево; Bashkir: Һәүәләй, Häwäläy) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative centre of Savaleyevsky Selsoviet, Karmaskalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 1,013 as of 2010. There are 22 streets.

## Geography

Savaleyevo is located 21 km northeast of Karmaskaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bishaul-Ungarovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Leszno County

Leszno County (Polish: powiat leszczyński) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Greater Poland Voivodeship, west-central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the city of Leszno, although the city itself is not part of the county (it constitutes a separate city county). The only towns in Leszno County are Rydzyna, which lies 9 km (6 mi) south-east of Leszno, and Osieczna, 10 km (6 mi) north-east of Leszno.
The county covers an area of 804.65 square kilometres (310.7 sq mi). As of 2021 its total population is 58,255, out of which the population of Rydzyna is 9,962, that of Osieczna is 9,311, and the rural population is 38,982.

## Neighbouring counties

Apart from the city of Leszno, Leszno County is also bordered by Kościan County to the north, Gostyń County to the east, Rawicz County to the south-east, Góra County to the south, Wschowa County to the west, and Wolsztyn County to the north-west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into seven gminas (two urban-rural and five rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2021) | Seat |
| Gmina Włoszakowice | rural | 127.2 | 9,788 | Włoszakowice |
| Gmina Osieczna | urban-rural | 128.7 | 9,311 | Osieczna |
| Gmina Krzemieniewo | rural | 113.4 | 8,255 | Krzemieniewo |
| Gmina Rydzyna | urban-rural | 135.6 | 9,962 | Rydzyna |
| Gmina Święciechowa | rural | 135.0 | 8,265 | Święciechowa |
| Gmina Lipno | rural | 103.4 | 8,814 | Lipno |
| Gmina Wijewo | rural | 61.4 | 3,860 | Wijewo |
# Nikolina Angelkova

Nikolina Angelkova (Bulgarian: Николина Ангелкова) (born 30 November 1979) is a Bulgarian politician who was the Minister of Tourism from 4 May 2017 to 23 July 2020, and has also served as the Minister of Tourism from November 2014 to January 2017. She serves as a member of the parliament for the GERB.
She received an MA in Law from the University of National and World Economy in Sofia.
Between 2002 and 2006, she served as the head of the Association for Legal Development and Counsel to the Parliamentary Committee on Regional Policy and Public Works. She trained at the Directorate-General for the Environment, a part of the European Commission, between 2005 and 2007. There, she advised the head of the Bulgarian delegation to the European People's Party on matters related to transportation, environment and regional development.
She served at the Ministry of Regional Development and Public Works from 2010 to 2011 as the leader of the Control, Communication and Coordination Unit. She became Deputy Minister of Regional Development and Public Works in 2011 and occupied this post until 2013, being responsible for the European and international affairs of the ministry.
She has also pursued a career outside civil service. Between 2005 and 2010, she owned the consultancy firm Nikolova and Partners.
# Lugagnac

Lugagnac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Luganhac) is a commune in south-western France. Lugagnac is situated in the Lot department, Occitanie region 24 kilometres from Cahors, the department capital. The commune is 497 kilometres from Paris, France.
Popular places to visit nearby include Saint-Cirq-Lapopie at 8 km and Cajarc at 12 km.
# Ishkarovo

Ishkarovo (Russian: Ишкарово; Bashkir: Ишҡар, İşqar) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Ishkarovsky Selsoviet, Ilishevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 576 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Ishkarovo is located 17 km east of Verkhneyarkeyevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Saitkulovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Fatkullino

Fatkullino (Russian: Фаткуллино; Bashkir: Фәтҡулла, Fätqulla) is a rural locality (a village) in Ulu-Telyaksky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 48 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Fatkullino is located 50 km east of Iglino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ulu-Telyak is the nearest rural locality.
# Count Varenne's Lover

Count Varenne's Lover (German: Die Geliebte des Grafen Varenne) is a 1921 German silent comedy film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Lya Mara, Josef Commer, and Johannes Riemann. It premiered at the Marmorhaus in Berlin on 3 March 1921.

## Cast

* Lya Mara as Die Geliebte
* Josef Commer as Maitre Filou
* Johannes Riemann
* Robert Scholz
* Colette Corder
* Olga Engl
* Heinrich Peer
* Karl Platen
* Leopold von Ledebur
# Mark Pearson (field hockey)

Mark Alistair John Pearson (born June 18, 1987) is a Canadian retired field hockey player. He has represented Canada in three Summer Olympics and two World Cups.
From 2009, he played for Der Club an der Alster, Hamburg, Germany.

## International career

In 2016, he was named to Canada's Olympic team. In June 2019, he was selected in the Canada squad for the 2019 Pan American Games. They won the silver medal as they lost 5–2 to Argentina in the final.
In June 2021, Pearson was named to Canada's 2020 Summer Olympics team. He announced his retirement from the national team in December 2021.
# Social Democracy (Italy)

The Social Democracy party (Italian: Democrazia Sociale) was a radical and social-liberal political party in Italy.

## History

The Social Democracy party was formed for the 1919 general election by the union of the Constitutional Democratic Party with several other parties of the liberal left. In that occasion the party, that was especially strong in Southern Italy, gained 10.9% of the vote and 60 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.
Four years later, in 1921 general election the party won only 4.7% of the vote and 29 seats.
In January 1922 the "National Council of Social Democracy and Radicalism" was officially created; this event is considered the date of the party's official formation and of the dissolution of the Italian Radical Party. The main party's founders were Giovanni Antonio Colonna di Cesarò, Arturo Labriola and Ettore Sacchi.
After the March on Rome, the party took part to the governments of Benito Mussolini until July 1924. It gained only 1.6% of votes in the general election of the same year and Antonio Colonna di Cesarò took part to the Aventine Secession. The party was disbanded by the regime in 1926, as all the other parties.
After World War II some of its members joined the Labour Democratic Party, a centre-left party.

## Electoral results

Chamber of Deputies :
| Election year | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | Leader |
| 1919 | 622,310 (4th) | 10.9 | 60 / 508 | – | Giovanni Antonio Colonna |
| 1921 | 309,191 (6th) | 4.7 | 29 / 535 | 31 | Giovanni Antonio Colonna |
| 1924 | 111,035 (10th) | 1.6 | 10 / 535 | 19 | Giovanni Antonio Colonna |
# Kiyaukovo

Kiyaukovo (Russian: Кияуково; Bashkir: Ҡыяуыҡ, Qıyawıq) is a rural locality (a village) in Yanurusovsky Selsoviet, Ishimbaysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 146 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Kiyaukovo is located 51 km northeast of Ishimbay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yanurusovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Belle Howard

Louisa Belle Howard (August 27, 1857 – November 4, 1947) was an educator, dramatic reader and music teacher.

## Early life

Louisa Belle Howard was born in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania, on August 27, 1857. She was the only daughter of Samuel Gill and Mary Spencer (1834–1906), and granddaughter of William Spencer, an Emporia pioneer.
With her parents, at the age of eight years, she moved to Emporia, Kansas, where she was placed in the model department of the State Normal School, and remained a student in that institution for ten years.
Howard inherited from her father musical talent of a high order, and literary talent from her mother. Her musical studies went hand-in-hand with her literary work.

## Career

At the age of eighteen, Belle Howard began to teach.
She gave lessons in music along with her school teaching. After seven years of successful work in the public schools of Lyon County, Kansas, in the vicinity of Emporia, Howard moved with her family to El Dorado, Kansas, teaching in the El Dorado city schools with marked success for three years.
She resigned her position in El Dorado to devote her energies exclusively to musical and literary work, and organized a prosperous music school at her home. When Garfield University was opened in Wichita, Kansas, she moved there from El Dorado for further study and development for herself and her children. She obtained a position in the Wichita schools with a salary sufficient to meet all her expenses, tuition at the university and support of her family.
Twenty-five years of Howard's life were spent in the school room, as either student and teacher. She was connected with the Mozart Conservatory of Music and the Western School of Elocution and Oratory. She also taught at Guthrie, Oklahoma, the college at Waitsburg, Washington, and the Grandview School near Emporia.
She entertained generally in churches and was assisted by her daughter.

## Personal life

Soon after starting a career as a teacher, Belle Howard married Dr. Ervin P. Howard (died in 1917), but it was an unfortunate marriage, and after three years, she was left alone with her two infant children. Among her other duties was the care of an invalid mother. After years of struggles, she failed in health and was forced to abandon labor of all kinds. After two years of rest she gained strength enough to take up again life's duties, and with her twelve-year-old daughter, May Belle, began to give musical and elocutionary entertainments.
Many painful experiences came to her, accompanied by the serious and protracted illness of her mother, herself, and lastly her son, but she persevered in her life's work and ambition. Her daughter became, at the same time, a violinist, elocutionist and vocalist of marked skill.
Later in life, she lived in Wichita with her daughter May Belle Howard (1879–1968) and son Guello/Guy Payne Howard.
She died on November 11, 1947, at her home at 1425 Lawrence, Emporia, Kansas, and was buried at Maplewood Cemetery.
# Artemida, Elis

Artemida (Greek: Αρτέμιδα; before 1948: Κουμουθέκρας - Koumouthekras) is a village near Zacharo in southern Elis in the western part of the Peloponnese peninsula of Greece. The village was completely destroyed in the 2007 Greek forest fires. Twenty-three residents of Artemida lost their lives.
On August 30, 2007, the Government of Cyprus announced that it will reconstruct the village.
# Kitzbühel railway station

Kitzbühel railway station, sometimes known as Kitzbühel Hauptbahnhof (German for Kitzbühel Central) to distinguish it from nearby Hahnenkamm and Schwarzsee stations, is the main railway station for the resort town of Kitzbühel, Tyrol, Austria. The station is a major stop for local, regional and international services on the Salzburg-Tyrol railway, served by the Tyrol S-Bahn, Regional-Express (REX) and some EuroCity (EC) services.
The station was rebuilt in 2010. It is served daily by the Transalpin service from Zurich Hauptbahnhof to Graz Hauptbahnhof.
# Pletena

Pletena (Bulgarian: Плетена) is a village in Southwestern Bulgaria. It is located in the Satovcha Municipality, Blagoevgrad Province.

## Geography

The village of Pletena is located in the Western Rhodope Mountains near the river Chechka Bistritsa. It belongs to the Chech region.

## History

In 1873, Pletena had male population of 210 Pomaks and 80 houses. According to Vasil Kanchov, in 1900 Pletena was populated by 770 Bulgarian Muslims According to another statistic by Kanchov about the same time, there were 190 houses in the village. According to Stephan Verkovic, at the end of the 19th century, the village had male population of 275 Pomaks and 81 houses.
In 1969, while ploughing near the village of Pletena, a local farmer discovered a grave of a Thracian warrior. Soon after arriving, the archeologists discovered a helmet, a Rhomphaia, a pair of knee-pieces and six pieces of protection equipment for the neck, as well as, other smaller objects.

## Religions

The population is Muslim and consists of Pomaks.

## Cultural and natural landmarks

The cave Mechata dupka (The Bear's Hole) is 12 meters long with 2 meters denivelation (vertical rise).
# Hyannis Harbor

Hyannis Harbor is a harbor of refuge located in the village of Hyannis Port, MA. The North East side of the harbor is located in the village of Hyannis. Hyannis Harbor extends on shore from the southerly point where the breakwall makes landfall to the small jetty at Dunbar Point on Kalmus Beach.
Hyannis Harbor is not a natural harbor but is protected by a breakwall that was constructed beginning in 1824. The harbor was used by packet schooners, often as a layover awaiting favorable winds to sail the treacherous back side of the cape to or from Boston. In the 1800s a large wharf, built to service the schooners, was expanded by a rail line linking to the main line in Hyannis. The wharf was dismantled and the granite was used to expand the breakwall. The harbor is now mainly used by private vessels and is home to the Hyannis Port Yacht Club.
Lewis Bay is a small natural harbor that serves as the principal harbor of Hyannis, MA. Lewis Bay is in the town of Hyannis and the town of Yarmouth, and contains the ferry docks in Hyannis in the town of Barnstable, Massachusetts. The inlet is called "Hyannis Inner Harbor" on some government charts. NOAA Nautical chart 13229 shows the relation between Lewis Bay and Hyannis Harbor.

## Gallery

* View to Point Gammon
* Hyannis Outer Harbor
* Hyannis Inner Harbor
* Hyannis outer Harbor coast
# Papaflessas, Messenia

Papaflessas (Greek: Παπαφλέσσας, before 1915: Κοντογόνι - Kontogoni) is a village and a former municipality in Messenia, Peloponnese, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Pylos-Nestor, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 42.137 km$^2$. Population 1,120 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Vlachopoulo.
It comprises five communities (τοπική κοινότητα): Vlachopoulo, Metamorfosi, Maniaki, Papaflessas, and Margeli. It was named after the Greek priest and revolutionary Papaflessas.