OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bolshetuganeyevo

Bolshetuganeyevo (Russian: Большетуганеево; Bashkir: Оло Туғанай, Olo Tuğanay) is a rural locality (a village) in Tyuldinsky Selsoviet, Kaltasinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 314 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Bolshetuganeyevo is located 9 km north of Kaltasy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tyuldi is the nearest rural locality.
# Light in the High Plains

Light in the High Plains (Spanish: Luz en el páramo) is a 1953 Venezuelan film directed by Víctor Urruchúa. It was entered into the 1953 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* José Elías Moreno as Jose
* Carmen Montejo as Angela
* Hilda Vera as Julia
* Luis Salazar as Pedro Maria
* Ildemaro García
* Esteban Herrera as Arcadio
* Jorge Reyes as Zamarro
* Elvira Morla as Pastora
* David Peraza
* Gran Marcos
# Khanjar, Iran

Khanjar (Persian: خنجر; also known as Khanjarlū) is a village in Meshgin-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 347, in 85 families.
# Bakainiai

Bakainiai (formerly Polish: Bakajnie, Russian: Бакайни) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 62 people. It is located 1 km from Surviliškis, by the Liaudė river. There is hillfort in Bakainiai, on the bank of the Liaudė.

## History

Bakainiai castle was mentioned in 1731, by Teutonic Order. At the 18th century there was a well fortified Swedish war camp on the hillfort.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 77 | — |
| 1923 | 210 | +4.89% |
| 1959 | 214 | +0.05% |
| 1970 | 151 | −3.12% |
| 1979 | 142 | −0.68% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1984 | 128 | −2.05% |
| 1989 | 81 | −8.75% |
| 2001 | 94 | +1.25% |
| 2011 | 62 | −4.08% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :

## Images

* Bakainiai hillfort
* Bakainiai hillfort
* Bakainiai farms
# Ahmed Abdel Mougod Soliman

Ahmed Abdel Mougod Soliman (born 19 December 1970) is an Egyptian long-distance runner. He competed in the men's marathon at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# The Uncle from America

The Uncle from America (German: Der Onkel aus Amerika) is a 1953 West German comedy film directed by Carl Boese and starring Hans Moser, Georg Thomalla and Joe Stöckel. It was based on a play by Ferdinand Altenkirch which had previously been made into the 1932 film No Money Needed. It was shot at the Spandau Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Erich Grave and Walter Kutz.

## Cast

* Hans Moser as Thomas Theodor Hoffmann
* Georg Thomalla as Bodo Schmidt
* Joe Stöckel as Bankdirektor Brenner
* Grethe Weiser as Gertrud Hartung
* Waltraut Haas as Elisabeth Hartung
* Ethel Reschke as Elli, Sekretärin
* Ruth Stephan as Rosa, Dienstmädchen
* Arno Paulsen as Hermann Hartung
* Walter Gross as Haberland, Gerichtsvollzieher
* Wolfgang Neuss as Conferencier
* Joe Furtner
* Herbert Kiper as Rottmann, Sparkassendirektor
* Gert Kollat as Geissler, Hoteldirektor
* Ernst Sattler as Bürgermeister
* Erhard Ey-Steineck as Berndorf, Fabrikant
* Herbert Weissbach as Dr. Ernst
* Jur Arten
* Sunshine Quartett as singer
* Horst Winter as singer
* Agnes Windeck as Telefonpartner in England
# One Night Apart

One Night Apart (German: Eine Nacht im Separee) is a 1950 West German period comedy film directed by Hans Deppe and starring Kurt Seifert, Olga Chekhova and Sonja Ziemann. It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Gabriel Pellon.

## Synopsis

In Berlin during pre-First World War era, a highly respectable figure arrives with his friend for a conference on public morality. However he quickly loses his head over a nightclub singer he encounters. His wife, concerned about her husband's welfare, arrives in the city soon afterwards.

## Cast

* Kurt Seifert as Heinrich Pogge
* Olga Chekhova as Vera, seine Frau
* Sonja Ziemann as Käthe
* Gretl Schörg as Musette, Sängerin
* Paul Hörbiger as Ferdinand Graf Lilienstein
* Georg Thomalla as Udo
* Rudolf Schündler as Tobias Nickelmann
* Ernst Waldow as Bocknagel, Polizeirat
* Gerd Frickhöffer
* Martha Hübner as Anna, Dienstmädchen
* Otto Falvay as Tom Sylvester
* Erika von Thellmann as Amalie Eusebie
* Charlotta Bönstedt
* Franz Schafheitlin as Bürgermeister
* Edith Karin as Vorsteherin des Amalienstifts
* Franz-Otto Krüger as Herr Schlüsemann
# Duchy of Brzeg

The Duchy of Brzeg (Polish: Księstwo Brzeskie) or Duchy of Brieg (German: Herzogtum Brieg; Czech: Knížectví břežské) was one of the Duchies of Silesia, created in 1311 during the fragmentation of the Duchy of Legnica. A Bohemian fief from 1329, it was ruled by the Silesian Piasts until their extinction in 1675. Its capital was Brzeg in Lower Silesia.

## History

When the Piast duke Henry V of Wrocław and Legnica died in 1296, his sons and heirs were still minors and his estates were ruled by their uncle Duke Bolko I the Strict of Świdnica, succeeded by their maternal uncle King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia in 1301 and by the Wrocław bishop Henry of Wierzbno in 1305. Finally in 1311, Henry's bequests were divided among his sons: Bolesław III the Generous, the eldest brother, received the southeastern lands around Brzeg and Grodków.
Soon after however, Bolesław insisted on his rights as the firstborn son and ousted his younger brother Władysław from the Duchy of Legnica. He maintained good relations with his brother-in-law, the Luxembourg king John of Bohemia, and declared himself a Bohemian vassal in 1329.
The duchy was re-united with the Duchy of Legnica in 1419, then fragmented again, and united once more with Legnica under Duke Christian in 1664. When the Kingdom of Bohemia was inherited by the Habsburg dynasty of Austria in 1526, the duchy fell under their overlordship as Bohemian kings, although it was still ruled as a lien by the Silesian Piasts.
Together with Legnica and Wołów, Brzeg was the last autonomous duchy of Silesia. Following the death of the last Piast duke George William in 1675, it was administered directly by the House of Habsburg in dynasty's capacity as Kings of Bohemia.

### Prussian inheritance claims

However, Brandenburg-Prussia also claimed the duchy, referring to the old inheritance treaty of 1537: in that year Duke Frederick II concluded a treaty with Elector Joachim II Hector of Brandenburg, whereby the Hohenzollern dynasty would inherit the duchy upon the extinction of the Silesian Piasts. Nevertheless, this agreement was rejected by the Bohemian king Ferdinand I of Habsburg and did not come into effect.
In 1675 the Habsburg monarchy again refused to acknowledge the validity of Piast-Hohenzollern agreement and annexed the duchies. Several decades later King Frederick II of Prussia used the dispute as a pretext to justify his campaign during the First Silesian War in 1740 which finally ended by Prussian annexation of almost nine-tenths of whole Silesia.
# Randow

Randow (Polish: Rędowa) is a river in the Uckermark region of Brandenburg and the Vorpommern region of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, in part constituting these regions' border. An ancient name is Lochnitza, the town of Löcknitz derived its name from it. Since 1700, Randow is exclusively used.
The source is near Penkun, from which the river flows both to the North and to the South. The southern fork ends with its confluence to the Welse river, the northern fork ends with the confluence with the Uecker only a few kilometers before reaching the Szczecin Lagoon. The swampy Randow valley is known as Randowbruch, the historical crossing of the Randowbruch swamps are at its narrowest point in Löcknitz. The river lent its name to the former district of Uecker-Randow in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, also to the historical Landkreis Randow of the Province of Pomerania.
The river possibly formed part of the western border of the early Polish state in the 10th century.
# Sargayevo

Sargayevo (Russian: Саргаево; Bashkir: Һарғай, Harğay) is a rural locality (a village) in Makarovsky Selsoviet, Ishimbaysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 64 in 2010. There is one street.

## Geography

Sargayevo is located 55 kilometres (34 mi) northeast of Ishimbay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Isyakayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Eysines

Eysines (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Aisinas) is a commune in the Gironde department in southwestern France.

## Notable people linked to the commune

* Julien Courbet, born 7 February 1965, French journalist, television presenter and producer
* Jean-Claude Lalumière, novelist
* Lucenzo, French-Portuguese singer and record producer
* Pierre Duret de la Plane (1728-1811), agronomist and benefactor
# Operation Quartz

Operation Quartz was a planned military operation to be conducted by the Rhodesian Security Forces against Robert Mugabe and ZANU-PF in the event that party lost the Southern Rhodesian general election, 1980. The operation was organised on the assumption ZANU-PF would attempt to violently seize the government should it lose the election. ZANU-PF ultimately won the election and Operation Quartz was never executed.

## Planning

Operation Quartz had two elements. The first involved strikes against armed units of the Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA, ZANU-PF's military wing) that had concentrated at 11 assembly points prior to the election, to be carried out by Rhodesian infantry and armour units supported by the Rhodesian Air Force. The second element was Operation Hectic, which called for the simultaneous assassinations of Robert Mugabe, Rex Nhongo, and Simon Muzenda by the Rhodesian SAS.
In addition to the Rhodesian Army and Rhodesian Air Force, it is believed that the South African Armed Forces was planning a supporting role in Operation Quartz.
Some accounts of Operation Quartz have described it as a planned military coup against the extant government of Abel Muzorewa to prevent it from handing over power to Mugabe, alleging Peter Walls called off the operation three hours before H-Hour. The allegations may have originated in information leaked by the British government.

## Aftermath

The ZANU-PF won a majority of votes in the election and Operation Quartz was never executed. Following the ZANU-PF victory, details of Operation Quartz came to light and Walls, who had initially been retained by Mugabe as head of the armed forces, was accused in parliament of treason. On the advice of members of the government, Walls fled the country for his own safety.
# Eduard Pechanda

Eduard Pechanda (born 25 October 1896, date of death unknown) was an Austrian bobsledder. He competed in the four-man event at the 1928 Winter Olympics.
# Grabels

Grabels (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Grabèls) is a commune in the Hérault département in the Occitanie region in southern France. It is located on the north west of Montpellier.
# Wang Sidong

Wang Sidong (Chinese: 王思栋; pinyin: Wáng Sīdòng; Mandarin pronunciation:; born 23 September 1993) is a Chinese bobsledder. He competed in the two-man event at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# German Historical Institutes

The German Historical Institutes (GHI), German: Deutsche Historische Institute, (DHI) are six independent academic research institutes of the Max Weber Foundation dedicated to the study of historical relations between Germany and the host countries in which they are based.
The institutes are:
* German Historical Institute in Rome (established in 1888)
* German Historical Institute Paris (1958)
* German Historical Institute London (1976)
* German Historical Institute Washington DC (1987)
* German Historical Institute Warsaw (1993)
* German Historical Institute Moscow (2005)
# Prousos

Prousos (Greek: Προυσός) is a village and a former municipality in Evrytania, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Karpenisi, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 146.680 km$^2$. Population 945 (2021).
# Melles

Melles (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Mèles) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Sights

* Jardin botanique pyrénéen de Melles
# Blood on the Land

Blood on the Land (Greek: Το χώμα βάφτηκε κόκκινο, romanized: To homa vaftike kokkino, lit. 'The earth was painted red') is a 1966 Greek western drama film directed by Vasilis Georgiadis, with a screenplay by Nikos Foskolos. Starring Nikos Kourkoulos, Manos Katrakis, and Mary Chronopoulou, the film depicts the struggle of unfree peasants in Thessaly for land ownership against large landowners in 1907.
Nominated for Best Foreign Language Film at the 38th Academy Awards, it was successful commercially and received awards, including Best Music at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival.

## Plot

The story begins with Odysseas encountering police officers on a train as he returns home, only to be expelled due to his prior incarceration. During his journey back, he encounters a group of homeless individuals, known as Koligoi, seeking passage across a river that demarcates the boundary of his father's property. Hindered by obstacles created by his brother's men and a destroyed bridge, the homeless are prevented from crossing until Odysseas intervenes, facilitating their passage. At a church service atop the Meteora rocks, reminiscent of the biblical tale of the prodigal son, Odysseas reunites with his father amidst celebrations on the estate.
Nevertheless, tensions arise when Rigas, Odysseas' younger brother and manager of the estate, opposes the festivities for the former prisoner. Rigas manipulates the Koligoi into forced labour agreements, drawing objections from the teacher Marinos Antipas. Confrontations escalate, resulting in violence and the establishment of a makeshift refugee camp.
As the narrative unfolds, various secondary storylines emerge, including the evasion of Rigas' men by a Koligo woman and Irini's resistance against Rigas' advances. Amidst these conflicts, Odysseas becomes embroiled in a complex web of betrayal and vengeance, culminating in a dramatic confrontation on the Meteora rocks.
The resolution of the film portrays Odysseas advocating for justice and unity, symbolized by his decision to allocate his land to the homeless, echoing the sentiment expressed by Eleftherios Venizelos that "Slaves could not free slaves."

## Cast

* Nikos Kourkoulos as Odysseas Hormovas
* Mary Chronopoulou as Eirini
* Giannis Voglis as Rigas Hormovas
* Faidon Georgitsis as Giannos
* Zeta Apostolou
* Notis Peryalis as Marinos Antypas
* Eleni Kriti
* Angelos Antonopoulos as Kotsos
* Manos Katrakis as Father Hormovas
* Athinodoros Prousalis as a police officer
# Maryam Arzouqi

Maryam Arzouqi (born 6 March 1987) is a Kuwaiti sports shooter. She competed in the Women's 10 metre air rifle and women's 50 metre three position events at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Panjrud

Panjrud (Russian: Панчруд; Tajik: Панҷрӯд, formerly: Kalinin Russian: Калинин) is a jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Hamadoni District in Khatlon Region. The jamoat has a total population of 13,092 (2015).
# Amaurobius ruffoi

Amaurobius ruffoi is a species of spider in the family Amaurobiidae, found in Italy.
# Björn Jansson

Björn Jansson is a Swedish former footballer. Jansson made 13 Allsvenskan appearances for Djurgården and scored 0 goals.
# Boheyr-e Yek

Boheyr-e Yek (Persian: بحيريك; also known as Beḩor, Bohair, Boher, and Būḩer) is a village in Anaqcheh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 179, in 36 families.
# Warsaw Public Library – Central Library of the Masovian Voivodeship

Warsaw Public Library – Central Library of the Masovian Voivodeship (Polish: Biblioteka Publiczna m.st. Warszawy – Biblioteka Główna Województwa Mazowieckiego) is a public library serving as the main city public library of Warsaw, as well as of the Masovian Voivodeship, and one of the largest in Poland. It is known colloquially as Koszykowa Library (Polish: Biblioteka na Koszykowej) after Koszykowa Street on which it is located.

## History

The library was founded in 1907 by the Public Library Society, which was formed by foremost Polish educators and intelligentsia, such as Stanisław Leszczyński, Samuel Dickstein, Ludwik Krzywicki and Stefan Żeromski. Since 1914, the library had been located on Koszykowa Street in a building originally designed by Jan Fryderyk Heurich. sponsored by the prominent Kierbedź family.
At that time the institution was led by Faustyn Czerwijowski, the first chairman of the library, who served in this position till 1937. Before the outbreak of World War II the library already contained 500,000 book volumes. In January 1945 it was set ablaze by retreating Nazi German soldiers. As a result, 300,000 books were destroyed, another 100,000 were looted. Koszykowa Library was reconstructed after the war and further extended during the 1950s and 1960s to create additional reading rooms in the adjoining buildings. It underwent a major renovation in 2015. As of 2021, the library contains around 1.5 million volumes.

## Gallery

* Stanisławów Kierbedziów Reading Room in 2010 prior to renovation
* Faustyn Czerwijowski Reading Room following the 2015 renovation (photograph from 2020)
* Building interior in 2022
* Faustyn Czerwijowski Reading Room with stacks in 2022
# Piero Natoli

Piero Natoli (22 November 1947 – 8 May 2001) was an Italian actor, director and screenwriter.
Born in Rome, Natoli entered the cinema industry as an assistant director to Marco Bellocchio. After an intense career as a documentarist for RAI, in 1980 he debuted as director and actor with Armonica a bocca. Between the second half of 1980s and the early 2000s he had an intense career as a character actor, working with Gabriele Muccino, Paolo Virzì, Marco Risi, Carlo Verdone and Antonello Grimaldi, among others. He died of an intracranial aneurysm. His daughter Carlotta Natoli is also an actress.
# Andreas Martinius Andersen

Andreas Martinius Andersen (24 September 1903 – 27 June 1976) was a Norwegian civil servant.
Andersen was born in Kristiansand to physician Kristen Cæcillius Andersen and Henriette Kristine Usterud. He graduated as cand.philol. in 1931, and lectured at Oslo Cathedral School and secondary schools in Stabekk and Tønsberg until 1946. From 1946 to 1950 he worked for Arbeidernes Opplysningsforbund, and from 1950 to 1953 he was appointed rector at the civilian schools of the Norwegian Army. He was assigned Secretary of State at the Ministry of Defence from 1951 to 1952, and director of civil protection from 1953, reporting to the Prime Minister. He chaired the coordination committee of the Norwegian Intelligence Service and the Norwegian Police Security Service from 1953. From 1956 he served as deputy under-secretary of state (Norwegian: ekspedisjonssjef) of Civil Protection at the Office of the Prime Minister.
He was elected member of the municipal council of Sem Municipality from 1937 to 1940 and from 1945 to 1946, and was a member of the Broadcasting Council from 1954 to 1963. He was decorated Commander of the Swedish Order of the Polar Star, and Commander with Star of the Order of the Yugoslav Flag. He died at the age of 72.
# Ouvéa Airport

20°38′26″S 166°34′22″E﻿ / ﻿20.64056°S 166.57278°E﻿ / -20.64056; 166.57278
Ouvéa Airport is an airport in Ouvéa, New Caledonia (IATA: UVE, ICAO: NWWV).

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Calédonie | Lifou, Nouméa–Magenta |
# Bay of Cádiz (comarca)

The Bay of Cádiz (Spanish: Comarca de la Bahía de Cádiz) is a comarca (county, but with no administrative role) in the province of Cádiz, Andalusia, southern Spain.
The present-day comarca was established in 2003 by the Government of Andalusia.

## Municipalities

The Bahia de Cádiz comarca includes five municipalities:
| Municipality | Area (km$^2$) | Population 2023 | Density(/km$^2$) |
| Cádiz | 12.3 | 111,811 | 9,090.3 |
| Chiclana de la Frontera | 205.5 | 88,709 | 431.7 |
| El Puerto de Santa María | 159.3 | 89,813 | 563.8 |
| Puerto Real | 196.0 | 42,069 | 214.6 |
| San Fernando | 30.6 | 93,927 | 3,069.5 |
| Total | 603.7 | 426,329 | 13,369.9 |

## Gallery

* Cádiz Cathedral
* Cádiz Old Town Hall
* Puerto de Santa María
* Sancti Petri Island and Castle
* Puerto Real
* Aerial view of the bay
# Aq Qasemlu

Aq Qasemlu (Persian: اق قاسملو, also Romanized as Āq Qāsemlū; also known as Āq Qāselmū, Qareh Qāsemlū, and Qāsemlū) is a village in Arshaq-e Shomali Rural District, Arshaq District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 330, in 76 families.
# Layashty

Layashty (Russian: Лаяшты; Bashkir: Лаяшты, Layaştı) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ishkarovsky Selsoviet, Ilishevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 460 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Layashty is located 23 km east of Verkhneyarkeyevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ishkarovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Mág (film)

Mág (Magician) is a 1988 Czech film directed by František Vláčil. The film is about Czech poet Karel Hynek Mácha. It is Vláčil's last film. The film received mixed reviews and critics called it a reflection of Vláčil's previous work.

## Plot

Mácha goes to Litoměřice where he accepted position as a Notary. He plans to marry Lori who is getting prepared for the wedding. Mácha's brother Michal comes instead of him and announces that Mácha is dead. The film then switches to when Mácha and Lori met. Mácha and Lori met in Kajetán's theatre. The film shows Mácha's and Lori's relationship. It also shows Mácha's meeting with ill girl Márinka who is a fan of his poems. Mácha also hears that someone called Hynek killed his father in jealousy. It inspires Mácha to make his most famous poem, Máj. When Máj is released it is received negatively and Mácha needs to provide Lori who is pregnant and accepts position as a Notary in Litoměřice. He spends his free time at Rádobyce. One day there is a fire and Mácha helps but his organism succumbs illness and he dies.

## Cast

* Jiří Schwarz as Karel Hynek Mácha
* Veronika Žilková as Lori Šomková
* Věra Tichánková as Lori's mother
* Blažena Holišová as Mácha's mother
* Jan Hrušínský as Mácha's brother Michal
* Marta Vančurová as Márinka
* Zdeněk Řehoř as Márinka's father
* Václav Knop as Josef Kajetán Tyl
* Jana Švandová as Leni Forchheimová
* Tomáš Juřička as Jan Kaška
* Alexej Okuněv as Karel Sabina
* Jan Kraus as Trojan