OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Derevenki, Kursk Oblast

Derevenki (Russian: Деревеньки) is a rural locality (a settlement at the railway halt) in Vyshnederevensky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Lgovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 61 (2010 Census); 97 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The settlement is located 36 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 63 km south-west of Kursk, 16 km south-east of the district center – the town Lgov, 6 km from the selsoviet center – Vyshniye Derevenki.

### Climate

Derevenki has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Derevenki is located 8.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 5 km from the road 38K-024 (Lgov – Sudzha), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38Н-443 (38K-024 – Vyshniye Derevenki – Durovo-Bobrik), next to the (closed) railway halt Derevenki (railway line Lgov I — Podkosylev).
The rural locality is situated 70 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 129 km from Belgorod International Airport and 270 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Norwegian Journal of Sociology

The Norwegian Journal of Sociology (Norwegian: Norsk sosiologisk tidsskrift) is a Norwegian, peer-reviewed academic journal within the field of sociology. It is published by Universitetsforlaget on behalf of all the institutes of sociology at Norway's universities, with support from the Research Council of Norway. The journal is the result of the 2016 merger of the journals, Sosiologi i dag ("Sociology Today"), established in 1971, and Sosiologisk tidsskrift ("Journal of Sociology"), established in 1993, which were both among the then three leading social science journals in Norway; the journal also obtained its present title at the time of the merger. The journal's joint editors-in-chief are Kari Stefansen, May-Len Skilbrei and Arve Hjelseth.
Formerly a print subscription journal, the Norwegian Journal of Sociology became an open access online-only journal in 2017 and is available through Universitetsforlaget's Idunn site.
The journal is primarily published in the Scandinavian languages, that is Norwegian, Danish and Swedish, which are mutually intelligible, and also occasionally publishes articles in English.
# Ålesund Heliport, Hospital

Ålesund Heliport, Hospital (Norwegian: Ålesund helikopterplass, Sykehuset) is a heliport situated on the premises of Ålesund Hospital in Ålesund, Norway. Used exclusively for air ambulance services, it is home to an AgustaWestland AW139 operated by Lufttransport on contract with the Norwegian Air Ambulance. The base is owned by the Møre og Romsdal Hospital Trust. The base opened in 1988.

## History

The Ministry of Health and Social Affairs appointed a commission which in 1986 recommended that a national state-funded helicopter ambulance service be established. Ålesund Central Hospital was selected as one of eight helicopter bases. Ålesund Airport, Vigra was selected as a base for a fixed-wing ambulance. Until 1992 the base covered the northern parts of Sogn og Fjordane, until the opening of Førde Heliport, Central Hospital.
The first operating contract was awarded to Mørefly, including both the heliport and the airport operations, and lasted until 31 December 1992. It succeeded as renewing its contract, which lasted until 31 December 1998. However, the service was later transferred to Lufttransport, a sister company of Mørefly. Operations at this time were provided using a Eurocopter SA365. Medical personnel during this period was provided by Møre og Romsdal County Municipality, consisting of ten physicians and nine nurses, all in a half position at with the helicopter service.

## Facilities

The heliport is situated on the premises of Ålesund Hospital, situated east of the center of the town of Ålesund, in the village of Åse. The facility is owned and operated by Møre og Romsdal Hospital Trust, part of Western Norway Regional Health Authority. The helipad is placed next the building complex used by the helicopter, along with a hangar. The helipad has a diameter of 25.5 meters (84 ft) and a safety area of 30 meters (98 ft). From the helipad there is a 70-meter (230 ft) path to the emergency department of the hospital.

## Operations

The ambulance helicopter is operated by Lufttransport on contract with the National Air Ambulance Service. They have an AgustaWestland AW139 stationed at the heliport. The helicopter has room for a crew of three, consisting of a pilot, rescue swimming and an anesthesiologist, as well as two stretchers. Medical staff are provided by the University Hospital of North Norway. The helicopter flew 752 missions lasting 676 hours in 2013. From 2005 to 2011 the base was used an average 15 times annually by the Sea King rescue helicopters.
# Thomas Cademan

Sir Thomas Cademan (1590?–1651) was an English recusant physician.

## Life

Cademan was born in Norfolk about 1590. He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, and proceeded B.A. in 1606 and M.A. in 1609. He then took the degree of M.D. at the University of Padua in March 1620. In May and June 1623, he passed his examination with the College of Physicians of London, and was ordered to become incorporated at one of the English universities.
In 1626, Cademan was returned to the parliamentary commission by the College as a Catholic. He was then residing in Fetter Lane. Two years later he was noted as a recusant, residing in Westminster. He afterwards is mentioned as living at St. Martin's-in-the-Fields. It is supposed that his religious views delayed his admission to the college. He apparently was never incorporated at Oxford or Cambridge. It was not till 3 December 1630 that he became licentiate of the College; on 22 December he was admitted a fellow.
By 16 December 1626, Cademan was appointed physician in ordinary to Queen Henrietta Maria.

## Business interests

Cademan and Sir William Brouncker had a patent for stilling and brewing in a house at the back of St. James's Park, and this patent, they note in 1633, they had already exercised for many years. On 4 August 1638, on consideration of a petition to government presented in March previous, Sir Theodore de Mayerne, Cademan, and others distillers of spirits and makers of vinegar in London, were incorporated as "Distillers of London". Cademan and Mayerne were asked to set up rules of the corporation. The Company of Apothecaries petitioned against it in September as infringing their monopoly. To this petition Mayerne, Brouncker, and Cademan replied, and the undertaking was allowed to proceed, and in 1638 was published The Distiller of London, compiled and set forth by the special Licence and Command of the King's most Excellent Majesty for the sole use of the Company of Distillers of London, and by them to bee duly observed and practiced. It is explained in the preface as book of rules and directions concerning distillation of strong waters and making vinegars. The name of Thomas Cademan as first master of the company is appended. Another edition of the Distiller was published in 1652.
In 1649 Cademan was chosen anatomy lecturer to the College of Physicians, but was lax in the post. He became an elect 25 June 1650, and died 2 May 1651.

## Works

Cademan was physician to Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford, of whose death he wrote an account in a pamphlet of six pages, The Earle of Bedford's passage to the Highest Court of Parliament, 9 May 1641, about tenne a clock in the morning (1641).

## Family

Cademan treated William Davenant in 1630; and Davenant later married his widow Anne. Cademan had an adult son in 1641. He has been identified with John Cademan, M.D., recommended on 22 June 1640 by the College of Physicians for appointment to the office of physician to the army.
# Dolno Linevo

Dolno Linevo (Bulgarian: Долно Линево) is a village in Northwestern Bulgaria. It is located in Lom Municipality, Montana Province. The village is situated on the right bank of the Danube River.
Linevo Cove in Smith Island, Antarctica is named after the village.
The village is known for its grape production and has attracted the attention of a number of overseas investors who are buying both vineyards and property in the village. Sofia based company Rubin Stanevo Ltd (РУБИН СТАНЕВО ЕООД) is one of the companies currently investing in the village, having purchased established vineyards in Dolno Linevo in 2013.
In 2014 the road from Lom to Dolno Linevo was resurfaced with the aim of making access easier to places of recreation, tourism, and winemaking in the Lom area. The village of Dolno Linevo is a favourite with fisherman as they are able to berth their boats on the bank of The Danube river here
A 1945 report by an Allied Control Commission in Bulgaria stated that “On 10/8/1944 a British 2 engine plane exploded in the air in the village of Dolnolinevo in the district of Lom". The remains of the 5 British airmen on board were found buried on the spot
The remains of a fort/tower dating back to the Roman Empire is located within the village and can be found at the co-ordinates 23.325769999999999, 43.843055999999997
# Bitter Flowers (2007 film)

Bitter Flowers (Norwegian: Varg Veum: Bitre Blomster) is 2007 Norwegian crime thriller film directed by Ulrik Imtiaz Rolfsen. It is the first in a series of twelve films about the private detective Varg Veum, based on the books by Gunnar Staalesen. The film stars Trond Espen Seim as Veum.

## Plot

A man vanishes without a trace. His lover, a married, successful politician, discreetly contacts private investigator Varg Veum for assistance. Varg finds her lover murdered, and the politician's husband is arrested for the murder. However, Varg accuses the police of miscarriage of justice and gets involved in an international murder case branching out far beyond Norwegian borders, with adversaries who will stop at nothing.

## Cast

* Trond Espen Seim as Varg Veum
* Kathrine Fagerland as Anna Keilhaug
* Bjørn Floberg as Hamre
* Endre Hellestveit as Isachsen
* Anders Dale as Odin
* Øyvind Gran as Trygve
* Ove Andreassen as Monrad
* Per Jansen as Harald
* Trine Wiggen as Vibeke
* Håvard Bakke as Bård
* Nicholas Hope as Warren Donaldson

## Reception

The film was reviewed with a "die throw" of 4 in VG, Dagsavisen, Bergens Tidende, Bergensavisen, Adresseavisen. Stavanger Aftenblad, Klassekampen, Fædrelandsvennen and Fredriksstad Blad; 3 in Dagbladet and Hamar Arbeiderblad; and 2 in Aftenposten, Dagens Næringsliv, which gave no "die throw," called the main character "dime-a-dozen" and the plot somewhat cliché.
# Kandalan, Kurdistan

Kandalan (Persian: كندلان, also Romanized as Kandalān) is a village in Tamugheh Rural District, in the Central District of Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 517, in 96 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Roverud Church

Roverud Church (Norwegian: Roverud kirke) is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Kongsvinger Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Roverud. It is an annex chapel in the Brandval parish which is part of the Solør, Vinger og Odal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1969 using plans drawn up by the architect Ola B. Aasness. The church seats about 140 people.

## History

There was a medieval stave church north of Roverud until the 15th century before Brandval Church took over as the main parish church for the Roverud area. During the 1960s, there was a local push for a chapel to be built in Roverud. The Roverud Mission Society donated its mission house in 1964 to be used for a chapel. A major renovation was carried out, and the chapel was consecrated by the bishop on 7 April 1969. Since 1988, it has been designated as a church although it is technically a bedehuskapell within the Brandval Church parish.
# Chapelnoye

Chapelnoye (Russian: Чапельное) is a rural locality (a selo) in Volokonovsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 305 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Chapelnoye is located 17 km northwest of Volokonovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nina is the nearest rural locality.
# Phyle (Attica)

Phyle (Ancient Greek: Φυλή) was a strong fortress and deme of ancient Attica, on a steep rock, commanding the narrow pass across Mount Parnes, through which runs the direct road from Thebes to Attica, past Acharnae. On the northern side of the pass was the territory of Tanagra. Phyle is situated at the distance of more than 120 stadia from Attica, not 100 stadia, as Diodorus states, and was one of the strongest Attican fortresses on the Boeotian frontier. The precipitous rock upon which it stands can only be approached by a ridge on the eastern side. It is memorable in history as the place seized by Thrasybulus and the Athenian exiles in Battle of Phyle in 404 BCE, and from which they commenced their operations against the Thirty Tyrants. The height of Phyle commanded views of the whole Attican plain, of the city itself, of Mount Hymettus, and the Saronic Gulf. In Phyle there was a building called the Daphnephoreion, containing a picture, which represented the Thargelia.
The site of Phyle is located within the bounds of modern Fyli.
# Arbab Muhammad Usman Khan

Arbab Muhammad Usman Khan is a Pakistani politician from Peshawar District. He is currently serving as member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since February 2024.

## Career

He contested the 2024 general elections as a Awami National Party candidate from PK-75 Peshawar-IV. He secured 44564 votes while the runner-up was Malik Shahab Hussain of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf/Independent who secured 26126 votes.
# Norwegian Bridge Federation

The Norwegian Bridge Federation (Norwegian: Norsk Bridgeforbund, NBF) founded in 1932, is the national body for bridge in Norway.
The Norwegian Bridge Federation was founded by Inga and Odd Arnesen on 29 January 1932 ; at that time it had three member clubs. Another national bridge organisation had been founded on 30 November 1931 by Wilhelm Nickelsen; by mutual agreement, this was merged into what is now the NBF in April 1932.
It currently has 380 member clubs, divided into 25 circuits. The federation is a member of the European Bridge League, which in turn is a member organisation of the World Bridge Federation, and is also a member of the Norwegian Mind Sports Federation (Norsk Tankesportforbund). As of 2013 it has 9,203 registered members. In 1993, it was decided that the organisation should publish a periodical six times a year; the first issue of Norsk Bridge was published in February 1995, although since 2006 the frequency has been reduced to four times a year.
The organisation's office is at Ullevaal Stadion. Since 2016, the president has been Kari-Anne Opsal The vice-president is Astrid Lybæk. The general secretary is Allan Livgård.

## Administration

| Presidents | from | to |
| Anton Midsem | 1932 | 1934 |
| Johannes Brun | 1934 | 1937 |
| Oluf Aall | 1937 | 1939 |
| Wilhelm Schibbye | 1939 | 1945 |
| Niels Marius Nielsen | 1945 | 1950 |
| Karl Fr. Dawes | 1950 | 1954 |
| Ranik Halle | 1954 | 1964 |
| Bjørn Larsen | 1964 | 1967 |
| Ambjørg Amundsen | 1967 | 1971 |
| Baard Baardsen | 1971 | 1975 |
| Knut Koppang | 1975 | 1977 |
| Bjørn Larsen | 1977 | 1979 |
| Finn Søderstrøm | 1979 | 1981 |
| Ole Smestad | 1981 | 1983 |
| Arild H. Johansen | 1983 | 1987 |
| Hans Jørgen Bakke | 1987 | 1988 |
| Jakob Madsen | 1988 | 1991 |
| Per Bryde Sundseth | 1991 | 1993 |
| Arild H. Johansen | 1993 | 1995 |
| Helge Stanghelle | 1995 | 1996 |
| Jan Aasen | 1996 | 2004 |
| Helge Stanghelle | 2004 | 2008 |
| Jan Aasen | 2008 | 2014 |
| Jostein Sørvoll | 2014 | 2016 |
| Kari-Anne Opsal | 2016 |

## Bridge in Norway

Norway is one of the top nations in bridge; the country won the world team championship in 2007, the NBF's 75th anniversary year, took silver in 1993 and 2001, and bronze in 1997, and in 2008 at the first World Mind Sports Games in Beijing won more medals than any other nation, two gold, one silver and three bronze. However, despite a "massive recruiting effort under the auspices of the NBF", the game attracts few young people and the average age of bridge club members is rising.
# Treasury Casino

The Treasury Casino, also simply known as The Treasury was a casino in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It also housed a hotel, 6 restaurants, 5 bars, and a nightclub. The casino was operated by Star Entertainment Group. It closed on the 25 August 2024 to make way for a new Star Casino at Queen's Wharf.
One percent of the casino's gross gaming revenue was deposited in the Jupiters Casino Community Benefit Fund. This fund supported non-profit community-based groups and is administered by the Government of Queensland.

## Origins

The casino and hotel occupied two heritage-listed buildings, the Treasury Building, and the nearby Lands Administration Building. The buildings are separated by Queens Gardens. A 700-vehicle car park is located beneath the park.

## Architecture and refurbishment

An early 19th century building with Edwardian-Baroque exterior designs and ornate colonnades, striking sandstone walls and six-story atrium, the historic Treasury Building houses a three-level gaming emporium of 80 gaming tables and over 1,300 gaming machines, and was opened refurbished as the Treasury Casino in April 1995. The hotel section of the Conrad Treasury Casino is housed in the former Lands Administration Building.
There are also function rooms, ranging from early 19th century decor to modern business meeting rooms.

## Gaming

The Treasury Casino offered a number of gambling games including: Blackjack, Treasury 21 (a variant of Spanish 21), mini Baccarat (card game), Treasury Wheel (Australian Big Six wheel), Caribbean Stud Poker, Roulette, Craps, 3-Card Poker, Sic Bo, and Slot Machines. In addition, there was also a poker room offering Texas hold'em poker and Omaha cash games along with regular poker tournaments.

## Queen's Wharf

As part of the Queen's Wharf development by the Star Entertainment Group and Chow Tai Fook Enterprises, a new casino opened in 2024.
# Mahdiabad, Tonekabon

Mahdiabad (Persian: مهدي اباد, also Romanized as Mahdīābād) is a village in Baladeh Rural District, Khorramabad District, Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 192, in 46 families.
# Lardeya Ice Piedmont

Lardeya Ice Piedmont (Bulgarian: ледник Лардея, romanized: lednik Lardeya, IPA:) is the glacier extending 8.6 nautical miles (15.9 km; 9.9 mi) in north-south direction and 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) in east-west direction on the east side of Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. It is draining the northeast slopes of Flowers Hills to flow into Rutford Ice Stream to the east-northeast and Ellen Glacier to the north.
The feature is named after the medieval fortress of Lardeya in southeastern Bulgaria.

## Location

Lardeya Ice Piedmont is centred at 78°20′30″S 84°20′00″W﻿ / ﻿78.34167°S 84.33333°W﻿ / -78.34167; -84.33333. US mapping in 1988.
# Caryae

Caryae or Karyai (Ancient Greek: Καρύαι) was a town of ancient Laconia upon the frontiers of Arcadia. It was originally an Arcadian town belonging to Tegea, but was conquered by the Spartans and annexed to their territory. Caryae revolted from Sparta after the Battle of Leuctra (371 BCE), and offered to guide a Theban army into Laconia; but shortly afterwards it was severely punished for its treachery, for Archidamus III took the town and put to death all the inhabitants who were made prisoners.
Caryae was celebrated for its temple of Artemis Caryatis, and for the annual festival of this goddess, at which the Lacedaemonian virgins used to perform a peculiar kind of dance. This festival was of great antiquity, for in the Second Messenian War, Aristomenes is said to have carried off the Lacedaemonian virgins, who were dancing at Caryae in honour of Artemis. It was, perhaps, from this ancient dance of the Lacedaemonian maidens, that the Greek artists gave the name of Caryatid to the female figures which were employed in architecture instead of pillars. The tale of Vitruvius respecting the origin of these figures, is not entitled to any credit. He relates that Caryae revolted to the Persians after the Battle of Thermopylae; that it was in consequence destroyed by the allied Greeks, who killed the men and led the women into captivity; and that to commemorate the disgrace of the latter, representations of them were employed in architecture instead of columns.
The exact position of Caryae has given rise to dispute. It is evident from the account of Pausanias, and from the history of more than one campaign that it was situated on the road from Tegea to Sparta. Modern scholars place its site near the modern Karyes, formerly Arachova, but renamed to reflect association with the ancient town.
# Qingxi, Dongguan

Qingxi (Chinese: 清溪; pinyin: Qīngxī) is an industrial town located in the southeastern part of Dongguan prefecture-level city, Guangdong Province, China.

## Geography

The town is situated in a somewhat mountainous region close to the Pearl River Delta. It is north of Shenzhen and southwest of Huizhou, and is approximately 60 kilometres (37 mi) from the border with Hong Kong. Qingxi has an area of 143 square kilometres (55 sq mi).

## History

Qingxi has a cultural foundation based in its history of Hakka culture. Qingxi was at first a uninhabited mountainous place. 800 years ago, during the Hongwu period of the Ming dynasty, Hakka people began moving into Qingxi from the Central Plain. They were touched by the overlapping steep peaks surrounding the place, and the crystal clear stream coming out of the mouth of the Yinping Mountain. Deer drank water from the stream, and the place was given the name Qingxi, also known as Deer City. At first, Hakka people opened up wasteland in the remote mountainous regions where they lived in thatched shacks. Later, they gradually moved to plain areas down the hills. Struggling with nature for hundreds of years, they survived and multiplied until today.

## Infrastructure

30 years of construction and development after reform and opening-up rapidly transformed Qingxi from a remote village based on agriculture into a modern industrialized town. The town has convenient access to traffic, with over 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) of high-grade highway.
It has 4 transformer substations of 110 kV supplying 2 billion kW-hours yearly. It has four water works supplying 200,000 tons of water daily. The city boasts modern telecommunication buildings, post offices, public hospitals, schools, cable broadcasting and TV stations, and cultural centers.
Recent improvements include Qingxi Forest Park, featuring hiking trails along Qingxi mountain streams up to an 818-meter peak, and Qingxi Culture Park, a mid-town green-space along a stream featuring sports courts, walking paths and footbridges, and carnival rides.

## Economy

Economically, Qingxi has specialized in the electronics industry, particularly in high-tech areas such as the manufacture of computer monitors, motherboards, other computer peripherals, and children's products. According to the town's official website, foreign direct investment currently totals over US $2 billion, with some 800 foreign-funded enterprises investing in the area. Notable brands and factories in the town are LiteON, Kenwood & De'Longhi, Omron, Chicony, Phihong, FoxLink, and Ablelink. As of the first half of 2024, Qingxi's GDP amounted to 16.65 billion RMB.
Recent additions in the city include several hotels, supermarkets along with many new high-rise apartment buildings.

## Transportation

Daojiao will host 3 Dongguan Rail Transit stations under the current plans for construction of Line 4:
* Qingxinan (Qingxi South
* Qingxi
* Qingxi Coach Terminal
There is a bus service from Qingxi to Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport in Shenzhen.