OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# BEANO T-13 grenade

The BEANO T-13 hand grenade was an experimental grenade developed by the Office of Strategic Services (which later became the CIA), with assistance from Eastman Kodak Corporation, in the later years of World War II.

## Concept

The concept for the BEANO hand grenade was that a spherical grenade the size and weight of a common baseball would be effective in the hands of American troops. The designers believed that by emulating a baseball, any young American man should be able to properly throw the grenade with both accuracy and distance.

## Design

The final design for the T-13 hand grenade utilized a pressure trigger as well as an in-flight arming device. The grenade was designed to be thrown as a traditional baseball, and as such it was held with two fingers on a weighted and knurled "butterfly cap" and the arming pin was removed. Once thrown, the cap detached from the body of the grenade and a length of nylon string unwound until a secondary arming pin attached to the far end of the cord was pulled, arming the grenade to detonate upon impact with a hard surface. While the original design called for a 5.5 oz (160 g) total weight, it was later decided that this was too light and the weight was increased to 12 oz (340 g).
# Peter Goy

Peter John Goy (8 June 1938 – 12 April 2021) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Goy joined Arsenal as a member of their groundstaff in 1954, also playing for the club's youth team, and became the regular goalkeeper. He turned professional in June 1955 and continued to play for the youth team until 1956. After two years of National Service he returned to the club in 1958 and was third-choice goalkeeper after Jack Kelsey and Jim Standen. In 1958–59 he played two matches for Arsenal, his debut against Leeds United on 24 February 1959 (which Arsenal won 1–0) and the second against Birmingham City on 4 May 1959. He did not play any more matches for Arsenal and in October 1960 left the club on a free transfer.
He later played for Southend United, Watford and Huddersfield Town, before moving to South Africa, then living at Shoeburyness, Essex.
# M. Thirumalai

For the film director, see M. Thirumalai (director)
Dr. M. Thirumalai (born 1953), Former Vice-Chancellor of Tamil University, Thanjavur is a Tamil Scholar, Writer and former professor of Madurai Kamaraj University.

## Birth

He was born at Thummusinampatti at Aruppukkottai taluk in Virudhunagar district of Tamil Nadu, India.

## Education

He completed his school studies in Sholavandan, Madurai district. He did his bachelor's and master's degrees in Thiagarajar College, Madurai. His doctorate was on the comparative study on the works of Jayakanthan and Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai, in the department of Tamilology in Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai. Under his guidance 30 scholars completed their Ph.D.

## Career

He held various positions in Madurai Kamaraj University for nearly 31 years. They include Controller of Examinations, Director of Publications and Special Officer. In the Department of Comparative Studies in the Faculty of Tamilology of the university, he worked in various capacities including lecturer, professor and head of the department. From 10 February 2012 to 9 February 2015, he was the Vice chancellor of the Tamil University, Thanjavur.

## Books

He wrote 26 books. His technique of writing is praised by literary people. The books include the following:
* Ciṟupāṇāṟṟuppaṭai-Simple Commentary (Tamil: சிறுபாணாற்றுப்படை - தெளிவுரையும் விளக்கமும்)
* Comparative Literature-Theory and Practice (Tamil: ஒப்பிலக்கியம் - கொள்கைகளும் பயில்முறையும்)
* Art of Speaking (Tamil: பேச்சுக்கலை)
* Literary Roaming (Tamil: இலக்கிய உலா)
* Tamil Literature-Applied Perspective (Tamil: இனிய காண்க (தமிழ் இலக்கியம்-புதிய பார்வை))
* Obscurity (Theory and Practice)(Tamil: இருண்மையியல் கொள்கைகளும் பயில்முறைகளும்)
* Poruṇarāṟṟuppaṭai-Commentary with Critical Introduction (Tamil: பொருநராற்றுப்படை - விளக்கமும் நயவுரையும்)
* Critical Commentary of Mangudi Marunathar's Maturaikkāñci (Tamil: மாங்குடி மருதனாரின் மதுரைக்காஞ்சி - ஆய்வுரை)
* Tamil-Malayalam A Comparative Perspective (Tamil: தமிழ் மலையாள நாவல் ஒப்பாய்வு)
* Prefaces of Jayakanthan - A Critical Study (Tamil: ஜெயகாந்தனின் முன்னுரை இலக்கியம்)
* The Subtilities of Tamil Literature (Tamil: இலக்கிய நுட்பங்கள்)
* Literature and Reading (Tamil: இலக்கியமும் வாசிப்பும்)
# Siilitie metro station

Siilitie metro station (Finnish: Siilitien metroasema, Swedish: Igelkottsvägens metrostation - "Hedgehog Way") is a ground-level station on the Helsinki Metro. It serves the northern part of the district of Herttoniemi in East Helsinki. There are 117 bicycle and 111 car parking spaces at the station. Both lines M1 and M2 serve Siilitie.
Siilitie was one of the original stations on the system, and was opened on the first day of operation on 1 June 1982. It was designed by Jaakko Ylinen and Jarmo Maunula. It is located 1.3 kilometres north-east of Herttoniemi metro station and 2.1 kilometres west of Itäkeskus metro station.
* Metro station entrance
* Construction work in the late 1970s

## Name

Siilitie (unofficially translated into English as Hedgehog Way) is a veritable oddity in the station naming scheme of the Helsinki metro. As the station is named after the street on which it is located, Siilitie's name is unconventional, because stations on the Helsinki metro tend to be named either after the neighborhood, university, or square which it serves.
# Kohuiyeh

Kohuiyeh (Persian: كهوييه, also Romanized as Kohū’īyeh; also known as Kūheh) is a village in Pariz Rural District, Pariz District, Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 225, in 48 families.
# Epsilon Esports

Epsilon Esports is a professional esports organisation that has teams competing in Call of Duty, FIFA, Gears of War and H1Z1. It is a leading organisation in console esports, with multiple championship Call of Duty championships achieved from 2011 to 2014. Epsilon's Smite team won the Smite World Championship 2016. The organisation is headquartered in Brussels, Belgium, but individual teams are based across Europe and North America.

## Overview

The organisation was founded in 2008 by Gregory Champagne, an ex-Tribes player.
In early 2010, Epsilon signed the first big significant deal with Razer, creating a first of many partnerships to come with different brands. While Epsilon was built on originally on the Battlefield Series and Team Fortress 2 success, it made the determining move to go in Console, signing a Call of Duty Irish Team composed with players such as Jurd. The team had a good run at the World Championships, ultimately having the best European Call of Duty Finish of all time.
In 2014, Epsilon became the first exclusive esports team of Viewsonic, developing new gaming monitors with the French CounterStrike Global Offensive player Richard "Shox" Papillion".
In mid 2015, Epsilon signed the Challenger Smite Team Panthera, to eventually became 2016 Smite World Champions.
In early 2016, Creative (SoundBlasterX) became sponsor of Epsilon.
In mid 2016, Hype Energy became the main sponsor of Epsilon. The team runs the Hype Energy logo on the front of player jerseys and also on the shoulder.
In October 2016, Epsilon announced a partnership with AS Monaco where Epsilon's FIFA players would also represent the football club by wearing their jerseys. Daxe was also sold to PSG Esports around this time.
# Shiphay

50°28′48″N 3°33′47″W﻿ / ﻿50.480°N 3.563°W﻿ / 50.480; -3.563
Shiphay is a district in the north of Torquay. It has a population of about 6,000 and is the location of two grammar schools, three primary schools, the District Hospital, many fields, and Torquay’s fire station. The ward is called Shiphay-with-the-Willows and at the 2011 census had a population of 9,525. Being mostly built-up there is little to attract the tourist, though Cockington and other attractions are within easy reach.
The name is said to be from Saxon origin, meaning "sheep enclosure", the original hamlet being at the boundary of the sheep rearing lands of Torre Abbey. The area itself has also been a pig farm and a quarry. Until after World War I it was a small hamlet, so small that it did not even rate a mention in the Topographical Dictionary of England, 1831.
The oldest properties in the district are the thatched cottages in Water Lane, several of which had connections with smugglers. Shiphay Manor, the seat of the Kitson family is described in a separate article.
Shiphay is a more affluent area of Torbay with a higher-than-average level of professional, married, and well-educated individuals.
# Haripur Central

Haripur Central (Urdu: ہری پور وسطی) is one of the 44 union councils, administrative subdivisions, of Haripur District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
# Fyodor Gagloyev

Fyodor Ivanovich Gagloyev (Russian: Фёдор Иванович Гаглоев; born 26 September 1966) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player.
He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1983 for FC Spartak Ordzhonikidze. He played 1 game for the main squad of FC Dynamo Moscow in the USSR Federation Cup.

## Honours

* Uzbek League champion: 1992.
# Franz von Soxhlet

Franz Ritter von Soxhlet (12 January 1848 – 5 May 1926) was a German agricultural chemist and inventor.

## Biography

Franz von Soxhlet was born on 12 January 1848 in Brno, Moravia, Austrian Empire and migrated with his family to the German Confederation. He was the son of spinning industrialist Hubert Soxhlet, an immigrant from Dalhem near Liège (in the former Duchy of Brabant).
He gained a PhD at Leipzig in 1872 with the dissertation Zur physiologischen Chemie der Milch. In 1879, he became a professor of agricultural chemistry at the Technical University of Munich.
He invented the Soxhlet extractor in 1879 and in 1886 he proposed pasteurization be applied to milk and other beverages in order to prevent disease and spoilage.
Soxhlet is also known as the first scientist who fractionated the milk proteins in casein, albumin, globulin and lactoprotein. Furthermore, he described for the first time the sugar present in milk, lactose. The Soxhlet solution is an alternative to Fehling's solution for preparation of a comparable cupric/tartrate reagent to test for reducing sugars.

## Death

He died on 5 May 1926 in Munich, at the age of 78, and was buried alongside his wife at the Alter Friedhof Pöcking, Starnberg.

## Family

Franz was married to Helene Maria, née Dreßler (1847–1914). They had two children: Son Erich, Dipl.-Ing. in Munich, and daughter Helene (1881–1955), who married Lieutenant Colonel Walter von Lossow (1872–1943).

## Honours (excerpt)

* Order of Saint Michael (Bavaria), Knight 2nd Class
* Honorary doctorate (Dr. med. h. c.) from the University of Halle in 1894
* Awarded the honorary title of Privy Councilor (Geheimer Hofrat) in 1911

## Sources

* Rosenau, M.J.: The Milk Question, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 1913.
* Soxhlet, F.: Die gewichtsanalytische Bestimmung des Milchfettes, Polytechnisches J. (Dingler's) 1879, 232, 461
* Rommel, Otto: Franz von Soxhlet Münchener Medizinische Wochenschrift 73 (1926) 994–995
* Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon, XII. Band, [Schwarz] Marie – Spannagel Rudolf, Wien 2005
# Riharjevec

Riharjevec (pronounced, German: Richarjewz or Richarjeuz) is a settlement in the hills just south of Šmartno pri Litiji in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The Municipality of Šmartno pri Litiji is included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Galaba

Galaba (Tajik: Ғалаба Ghalaba, Persian: غلبه) is a jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Farkhor District in Khatlon Region. The jamoat has a total population of 9,278 (2015).
# Gur-e Ganju

Gur-e Ganju (Persian: گورگنجو, also Romanized as Gūr-e Ganjū and Gūr Ganjū; also known as Gowd-e Ganjū and Gūr Ganjeh) is a village in Tut-e Nadeh Rural District, in the Central District of Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 469, in 100 families.
# Don Smith (defensive lineman)

Donald Loren Smith (born May 9, 1957) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for the Atlanta Falcons, the Buffalo Bills, and the New York Jets. He played college football at the University of Miami.
# Artur Ershov

Artur Stanislavovich Ershov (Russian: Артур Станиславович Ершов; born 7 March 1990) is a Russian professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Track Team Marathon–Tula. He rode at the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships. He was named in the start list for the 2016 Giro d'Italia.

## Major results
### 2008

    6th Road race, UCI Juniors World Championships
    6th Time trial, UEC European Junior Road Championships

### 2011

    2nd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2012

    1st Team pursuit, UEC European Track Championships
    9th Memorial Oleg Dyachenko
    10th Overall Tour of Qinghai Lake
       1st Stage 8

### 2013

    10th Trofeo Palma

### 2014

    1st Overall Grand Prix Udmurtskaya Pravda
       1st Stage 4
    3rd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2015

    1st Points race, UCI Track World Championships
    4th Overall Tour of Kuban

### 2016

    1st Stage 1b (TTT) Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali

### 2018

    1st Stage 3 Vuelta Ciclista a Costa Rica
    3rd Overall Five Rings of Moscow

### 2020

    1st Overall Tour of Mevlana
    8th Grand Prix Velo Erciyes
    8th Grand Prix Central Anatolia

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2016 |
| Giro d'Italia | DNF |
| Tour de France | — |
| Vuelta a España | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Movri (municipality)

Movri (Greek: Μόβρη) is a former municipality in Achaea, West Greece, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform, it is part of the municipality of West Achaea, of which it is a municipal unit. It has a population of 5,044 as of 2021, and is named after the mountain range Movri. The seat of the municipality is in Sageika. Its area is 86.484 km².

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Movri is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
* Fragka (Fragka, Spaneika, Tsakonika)
* Kareika (Kareika, Gomosto, Karamesineika, Rachi)
* Krinos
* Limnochori (Limnochori, Kalamaki, Kato Limnochori, Paralia Kalamakiou)
* Myrtos (Myrtos, Giouleika, Pournari)
* Sageika (Sageika, Apostoli, Bouteika, Gerouseika, Vrachneika, Stathmos)
# Seyyed Mohammad, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari

Seyyed Mohammad (Persian: سيدمحمد, also Romanized as Seyyed Moḩammad; also known as Emāmzādeh Seyyed Moḩammad) is a village in Manj Rural District, Manj District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 606, in 109 families.
# Athenaeum (Arcadia)

Athenaeum or Athenaion (Ancient Greek: Ἀθηναῖον), was a town in the south of ancient Arcadia, and in the territory of Megalopolis. Pausanias writes that it was on the road from Megalopolis to Asea, and 20 stadia from the latter.
Its site is near the modern Athenaion/Alika.
# Turnertown, Texas

Turnertown is an unincorporated community in Rusk County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 76 in 2000. It is located within the Longview, Texas metropolitan area.

## History

On April 26, 1991, an F2 tornado struck Turnertown, uprooting several trees.

## Geography

Turnertown is located at the intersection of Texas State Highway 42 and Texas State Highway 64, 10 mi (16 km) west of Henderson and 21 mi (34 km) south of Longview in western Rusk County.

## Education

Today, the community is served by the West Rusk County Consolidated Independent School District.
# Wychough

Wychough is a former civil parish, now in the parish of Malpas, in the Cheshire West and Chester district, and ceremonial county of Cheshire in England. In 2001 it had a population of 11. Its name was also formerly spelt Wichalgh.

## Etymology

Like other placenames with the element wich(e) or wych(e) the name is a possibly a reference to the saline springs found within the parish at the hamlet of Lower Wych. The name was recorded in 1208 and 1347 as "Wychehalgh", with many variant spellings occurring in the following centuries.

## History

Although Wychough was not mentioned in the Domesday Book, it was anciently a township of Malpas parish and a manor of the barony of Malpas. In the reign of Edward III the manor was in the possession of Philip de Egerton. As an administrative area that levied a separate rate, the township of Wychough became a civil parish subsequent to the Poor Law Amendment Act 1866. On 1 April 2015 the parish was abolished and merged with Malpas.
# Eduardo Brito National Theater

Eduardo Brito National Theater (Spanish: Teatro Nacional Eduardo Brito) is a venue in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. The centerpiece of the Plaza de la Cultura (Culture Plaza) complex, it regularly hosts opera, ballet, classical music performances, and Latin pop concerts. The national theatre opened on August 16, 1973, and was originally known as the National Theater of Santo Domingo. In 2006, it was renamed after the Dominican baritone Eduardo Brito by presidential decree. It has a capacity of 1,700 seats.

## History

In 1970, then-president Joaquín Balaguer selected architect Teófilo Carbonell to design a world-class theater. Carbonell traveled across Europe and the Americas before developing his design, which evokes the Metropolitan Opera House in New York while using Dominican materials including marble, mahogany, and onyx.
After conducting the National Symphony at the National Theater in 1995, French pianist and conductor Philippe Entremont proposed holding a recurring music festival there. First held in 1997 featuring pianists such as André Watts and José Feghali, the Santo Domingo Music Festival is hosted biennially at the National Theater.
On 16 August 2024, the Eduardo Brito National Theater was the venue of the swearing-in ceremony for President Luis Abinader, attended by 17 heads of state and other international delegations. It was the first time that the presidential inauguration ceremony was held at a location other than the Assembly Hall of the National Congress.
# Lialehkal-e Bala

Lialehkal-e Bala (Persian: لياله كل بالا, also Romanized as Līālehkal-e Bālā; also known as Līālekal) is a village in Tutaki Rural District, in the Central District of Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 6 families.
# Jonas Thor Olsen

Jonas Thor Olsen (born 3 January 1978 in Nuuk) is a Danish cross-country skier who has competed since 1999. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, he finished 48th in the 50 km, 78th in the 15 km, and was lapped in the 30 km mixed pursuit events.
Thor Olson's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was 16th in the 4 x 10 km relay at Val di Fiemme in 2003. His best individual finish was 49th in the 50 km event at Liberec in 2009.
At the World Cup level, Thor Olsen's best finish was 23rd in the team sprint event at Düsseldorf in 2003. His best individual finish was 44th in the 50 km at Oslo in 2007.
# Teteven Glacier

Teteven Glacier (Bulgarian: ледник Тетевен, romanized: lednik Teteven, IPA:) is a glacier on Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica situated east of Yakoruda Glacier, west of Quito Glacier, northwest of Traub Glacier and north of Murgash Glacier. It extends 6.5 km in east-west direction and 3.8 km in north-south direction, and drains the north slopes of Dryanovo Heights into the Drake Passage in Haskovo Cove and Skaptopara Cove between Miletich Point and the ice-free area at Agüedo Point.
The glacier is named after the town of Teteven in the central Balkan Mountains, Bulgaria.

## Location

Teteven Glacier is centred at 62°27′40″S 59°52′20″W﻿ / ﻿62.46111°S 59.87222°W﻿ / -62.46111; -59.87222 (Bulgarian mapping in 2005 and 2009).
# The Tribulations of Balthazar Kober

The Tribulations of Balthazar Kober (Polish: Niezwykła podróż Baltazara Kobera) is a 1988 Polish film directed by Wojciech Jerzy Has, starring Rafal Wieczynski, Michael Lonsdale, Adrianna Biedrzyńska, Gabriela Kownacka, Emmanuelle Riva. The film is an adaptation of a novel by Frédérick Tristan that follows a young man as he travels across plague-stricken Germany of the 16th Century.

## Plot

Young alchemy student Balthazar (Rafal Wieczynski) and his master (Michael Lonsdale) are forced to flee their home by the inquisition. They set off on a journey across a plague-stricken Germany, encountering various people including corrupt priests and Kabbalists, not to mention ghosts and even an angel, before ending up in Venice where Balthazar falls in love with a young actress.
The film is Has's final film, and marks a return to the picaresque, extravagant style of The Saragossa Manuscript and The Hourglass Sanatorium to which it can be seen as a part of a trilogy.

## Cast

* Rafal Wieczynski as Balthasar Kober
* Michael Lonsdale as Le maître
* Adrianna Biedrzyńska as Rosa
* Gabriela Kownacka as Gertrude / Gertruda
* Emmanuelle Riva as La mère
* Daniel Emilfork as Le recteur
* Jerzy Bończak as Flamand - Varlet
* Zofia Merle as La matronne
* Evelyne Dassas as L'aubergiste
* Christine Laurent as Marguerite
* Andrzej Szczepkowski as Le cardinal / Kardinal Nenni
* Frédéric Leidgens as Battista Strozzi

## Release

Released on December 26, 1988, the film was entered into the 1988 Polish Film Festival, where Janusz Rosól won the award for Best Sound. It was also nominated for the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival the same year, but did not win.
# Kambar Ali Khan railway station

Kambar Ali Khan Railway Station (Urdu: کمبر علی خان ریلوے اسٹیشن, Sindhi: کمبر علي خان ریلوي اسٽیشن) is located in Sindh, Pakistan.
# Oreitans

Oreitans/Oritans and Oreitians/Oritians (Ancient Greek: Ὠρείταις) were the ancient inhabitants of modern Lasbela District in Balochistan province of Pakistan.
Alexander the Great crossed Hub River through Lasbela on his way back to Babylon after conquering Northwestern India. Alexander mentions the river name as Arabius, and local people as Oreitans. The largest town of them was called Rhambacia (Ῥαμβακία). One more town which is mentioned by name was the Ora (Ὤροις).
After Alexander conquered them, he placed Apollophanes as Satrap in the area. Alexander told Hephaestion to build a city in Rhambacia and to Apollophanes to build a city in Ora.
After Alexander left, at some point Oreitans rebelled. Leonnatus managed to defeat them, killing 6,000 and all their leaders, while losing only 15 cavalrymen and a handful of men, but Apollophanes (the Satrap) was nevertheless killed in the battle.