OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Villa Brazil

Villa Brazil (also Villa Brasil) is a garimpeiros (illegal gold prospector) village in the Boven Saramacca resort of the Sipaliwini District of Suriname.

## Overview

Gold was discovered in the Rosebel area in 1879. More than century after, in 2004, a commercial exploitation started at the Rosebel Gold Mines. Illegal gold miners started to exploit the Matawai area near Nieuw Jacobkondre. Villa Brazil was founded illegally by Brazilian gold miners, and contains dwellings for the gold miners and several commercial shops.
The village has become known as an area with a high rate of crime. Complaints of the nearby villagers who had rely on a police station in Kwakoegron have resulted the establishment of a police station in Nieuw Jacobkondre in 2014. Concerning morbidity, malaria is prevalent in the village. In late 2020, Villa Brazil was at the centre of a COVID-19 outbreak.

## Mining

The gold mining is performed by building of sluice boxes. Mercury is poured over the dirt with bare hands. The method leaves much gold undetected, and therefore some miners are using metal detectors. The mercury pollution in the area is both an environment problem, and a health hazard. Most of the gold gets transported to the North of Paramaribo where the gold buyers are located. In 2021, a badge system was introduced, which requires gold miners to be registered, and gold buyers to track the source of the gold.
# Diocese of Baku and Azerbaijan

Diocese of Baku and Azerbaijan (Russian: Бакинская и Азербайджанская епархия, Azerbaijani: Bakı və Azərbaycan yeparxiyası) is a diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church in Azerbaijan. Majority of its members are ethnic Russians of Azerbaijan. Entire territory of Azerbaijan is under ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Russian Orthodox Eparchy of Baku and Azerbaijan, centered in the Holy Myrrhbearers Cathedral in Baku. The Church of Michael Archangel also exist in Baku. Aleksiy Smirnov is the current bishop.

## History

Historically, Azerbaijan used to be part of the Russian Empire and the USSR. The first Russian Orthodox church in Baku was built in 1815, two years after the Russo-Persian War (1804-1813) and the out coming Treaty of Gulistan, by which Qajar Iran ceded swaths of its Caucasian territories to Russia, which included Baku. Russian Orthodox churches had been built in Ganja and Şamaxı previously. Since the entire region of Caucasus was under the Russian rule, jurisdiction of Georgian Exarchate was expanded, encompassing territories of modern-day Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan. In 1905, Eparchy of Baku, nowadays Baku and Caspian Eparchy, was established.
In the spring of 1917, the Georgian Patriarchate was recreated, but only for the Georgian part of the Exarchate. Russian Orthodox Church and its exarch Platon (Rozhdestvensky) kept their jurisdiction over non-Georgian parts of the Caucasian region, and for those territories Caucasian Exarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church was created in the summer of 1917, with metropolitan Platon of Tbilisi and Baku as Exarch of Caucasus. In the spring of 1918, he was succeeded by metropolitan Cyril (Smirnov) as new metropolitan of Tbilisi and Baku, and Exarch of Caucasus, but after his transfer to another post in the spring of 1920 no exarch was appointed.
There used to be an Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Baku. In the Soviet area, there was persecution of Christians. In 1944, a Russian Orthodox church was reopened in Baku. In 2011, ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the local Russian eparchy (diocese) was adjusted to political borders of Azerbaijan, and official name was changed to Russian Orthodox Eparchy of Baku and Azerbaijan.
# Sosnovka, Asovskoye Rural Settlement

Sosnovka (Russian: Сосновка) is a rural locality (a village) in Asovskoye Rural Settlement, Beryozovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 23 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located on the Sosnovka River.
# Ognyanovo, Pazardzhik Province

Ognyanovo (Bulgarian: Огняново) is a village in Pazardzhik Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, southern Bulgaria. As of 2006 it has 2,604 inhabitants. The village is situated on the main railway between Sofia and Plovdiv. There is a lime factory.
# John Delaney (Bahamian lawyer)

John Delaney (born 19 April 1964) is a Bahamian lawyer.
John Delaney graduated with an LLB in law from Birmingham University in 1986, studied for the Bar at Lincoln's Inn, and graduated with an LLM in law from the London School of Economics in 1988. He was called to the Bahamas Bar in 1987.
Delaney was sworn in as Attorney-General and Minister of Legal Affairs of The Bahamas in 2009. He has already been appointed to the Senator of the Bahamian Parliament by the Governor-General. He held the office of Attorney General until 2012, when he returned to private legal practice.
# Meydavud-e Olya

Meydavud-e Olya (Persian: ميداودعليا, also Romanized as Meydāvūd-e ‘Olyā, Meydāvūd ‘Olyā, Meidavood Olya, and Meydāvod-e ‘Olyā; also known as Mai Dāud, Mai Dāūd Bāla, Meydāvūd, Meydāvūd Bālā, Meydāvūd-e Bālā, and Mey Dāvuūd-e Bālā) is a village in Meydavud Rural District, Meydavud District, Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 152, in 38 families.
# Shahrak-e Jafariyeh

Shahrak-e Jafariyeh (Persian: شهرك جعفريه) is a village in Malard-e Jonubi Rural District of the Central District of Malard County, Tehran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 7,856 in 1,933 households, when it was in Ferdows Rural District of the Central District of Shahriar County. The following census in 2011 counted 10,788 people in 2,936 households, by which time the village had been separated from the county in the establishment of Malard County. Shahrak-e Jafariyeh was transferred to Malard-e Jonubi Rural District created in the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 9,452 people in 2,696 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Glauke (Ionia)

Glauke (Ancient Greek: Γλαύκη) was a town of ancient Ionia. During the Peloponnesian War, at some point Athenian ships were lying at Glauce.
Today, it is located in the south of Dipburnu, the westernmost tip of the Dilek Peninsula within the borders of Aydın province.
# Denmark at the 1968 Summer Paralympics

Denmark sent a delegation to the 1968 Summer Paralympics in Tel Aviv, Israel, from November 4 to 13, 1968. Eight Danish athletes competed, seven men and one woman. The team did not win any medals.
# Staraya Derevnya (Saint Petersburg Metro)

Staraya Derevnya (Russian: Старая Деревня) (literally translate - Old Village) is a station on the Frunzensko-Primorskaya Line of Saint Petersburg Metro, opened on January 14, 1999.

## Transport

Buses: 93, 101A, 101Э, 112, 125, 126, 154, 154A, 166, 216A, 217, 223, 235, 258, 279, 294. Trolleybuses: 23, 25, 40. Trams: 18.
* This Saint Petersburg Metro article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about a Russian railway station is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Zaruni Hamat Beyg

Zaruni Hamat Beyg (Persian: ضروني همت بيگ, also Romanized as Ẕarūnī Hamat Beyg) is a village in Gol Gol Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 11 families.
# Pleven Municipality

Pleven Municipality (Bulgarian: Община Плевен) is a municipality (obshtina) in Pleven Province, Northern Bulgaria. It is named after its administrative centre - the city of Pleven which is also the capital of the Province.
The municipality embraces a territory of 812.10 km$^2$ (313.55 sq mi) with a population, as of December 2009, of 138,095 inhabitants.

## Settlements

(towns are shown in bold):
| Town/Village | Cyrillic | Population (December 2009) |
| Pleven | Плевен | 111,426 |
| Beglezh | Беглеж | 782 |
| Bohot | Бохот | 880 |
| Brestovets | Брестовец | 1,124 |
| Brashlyanitsa | Бръшляница | 848 |
| Bukovlak | Буковлък | 3,850 |
| Varbitsa | Върбица | 656 |
| Gortalovo | Горталово | 186 |
| Grivitsa | Гривица | 1,778 |
| Disevitsa | Дисевица | 1,127 |
| Koilovtsi | Коиловци | 1,123 |
| Kartozhabene | Къртожабене | 141 |
| Kashin | Къшин | 303 |
| Laskar | Ласкар | 129 |
| Mechka | Мечка | 849 |
| Nikolaevo | Николаево | 740 |
| Opanets | Опанец | 1796 |
| Pelishat | Пелишат | 794 |
| Radishevo | Радишево | 507 |
| Ralevo | Ралево | 347 |
| Slavyanovo | Славяново | 4,422 |
| Todorovo | Тодорово | 425 |
| Tuchenitsa | Тученица | 339 |
| Tarnene | Търнене | 987 |
| Yasen | Ясен | 2536 |
| Total | | 138,095 |

## Demography

The following table shows the change of the population during the last four decades.
Pleven Municipality :
| Year | 1975 | 1985 | 1992 | 2001 | 2005 | 2007 | 2009 | 2011 |
| Population | 145,380 | 161,991 | 160,480 | 149,174 | 140,967 | 139,573 | 138,095 | ... |
| Sources: Census 2001, Census 2011, „pop-stat.mashke.org“, |||||||||

### Religion

According to the latest Bulgarian census of 2011, the religious composition, among those who answered the optional question on religious identification, was the following:
Religious composition of Pleven Municipality
Orthodox Christianity
80.8%
Catholicism
1.1%
Protestantism
0.8%
Islam
1.9%
No religion
7.9%
Prefer not to answer, others and indefinable
7.5% :
# Tazehabad, Parsabad

Tazehabad (Persian: تازه اباد, also Romanized as Tāzehābād) is a village in Savalan Rural District, in the Central District of Parsabad County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 12 families.
# USS Satterlee (DD-626)

USS Satterlee (DD-626) was a Gleaves-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War II. She is the second Navy ship named for United States Coast Guard Captain Charles Satterlee.
Satterlee was laid down on 10 September 1941 by the Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding Corp., Seattle, Washington and launched on 17 July 1942; sponsored by Miss Rebecca E. Satterlee, niece of Capt. Satterlee. The ship was commissioned on 1 July 1943.

## Service history

Satterlee escorted the British aircraft carrier, HMS Victorious, from the Western Seaboard to the Atlantic coast, where the new destroyer joined the U.S. Atlantic Fleet on 26 August 1943. After two convoy escort voyages to Casablanca, and training out of Casco Bay, Maine, she escorted the battleships Texas and Arkansas to Belfast, Northern Ireland, in April 1944.
In the first week of May 1944, Satterlee underwent training for a special mission assigned to her for the Normandy landings. She was to support a crack unit of 200 Army Rangers in eliminating a German gun battery at Pointe du Hoc which commanded the Omaha landing beaches. After escorting minesweepers to the beach area on the night of 5 and 6 June, she commenced pre-arranged fire on Pointe du Hoc at 05:48, 6 June. As the Rangers landed, she broke up enemy units attempting to oppose them from the top of the cliff.
Although the Rangers found that the battery's guns had been removed before the landings, German resistance was stiff, and Satterlee provided gunfire support for the rest of the day. Satterlee remained off the Normandy beaches for the next forty days, and then joined the invasion force which arrived off Saint-Tropez, southern France, on 15 August 1944. Here she helped repel a night attack of five German motor torpedo boats, sinking one from which she rescued 12 survivors.
Satterlee returned to the east coast in October 1944 for training at Casco Bay. In January and February 1945, she escorted the cruiser Quincy, with President Franklin D. Roosevelt embarked, on the Norfolk–Bermuda portion of his trip to and from the Yalta Conference. She next sailed for the Pacific, arriving at Pearl Harbor on 16 May 1945 for duty as a gunnery school ship. She also provided escort for the aircraft carriers Saratoga, Hancock, and Wasp during night and day flight operations off Hawaii.
On 4 July, Satterlee left Pearl Harbor and commenced air-sea rescue patrol duty between Saipan and Okinawa and performed this duty for the rest of the war and the initial months of the occupation. On 9 November, she began her trip back to the United States for inactivation.
Satterlee was decommissioned on 16 March 1946 and placed in reserve at Charleston, South Carolina. She was struck from the Navy list on 1 December 1970.
Satterlee received two battle stars for her World War II service. Henry Fonda also served on the ship, as a Quartermaster 3rd Class.
# Qanat-e Barz

Qanat-e Barz (Persian: قنات برز, also Romanized as Qanāt-e Barz) is a village in Chahar Gonbad Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 8 families.
# Dysnomia (deity)

In Greek mythology, Dysnomia (Ancient Greek: Δυσνομία, lit. 'Lawlessness, Bad Government, Anarchy') is the personification of lawlessness. According to Hesiod's Theogony, Dysnomia was the offspring of Eris (Strife), with no father mentioned. Like all of the children of Eris given by Hesiod, Dysnomia is a personified abstraction, allegorizing the meaning of their name, and representing one of the many harmful things which might be thought to result from discord and strife, with no other identity.
Hesiod associates Dysnomia with Ate [Recklessness]. He names both as offspring of Eris, on the same line (230) of his Theogony, and says that the two are "much like one another".

## Solon

The Athenian statesman Solon contrasted Dysnomia with Eunomia, the personification of the ideal government:
   This is what my heart bids me teach the Athenians, that Lawlessness [Dysnomia] brings the city countless ills, but Lawfulness [Eunomia] reveals all that is orderly and fitting, and often places fetters round the unjust.
Solon makes Dysnomia the cause of the "countless" evils besetting Athens: greed, the injustice of the city's leaders, the slavery of the poor, and civil war.

## Legacy

In 2005, Dysnomia was chosen as the name for the moon of the dwarf planet Eris.
# King Haakon VII 1905–1930 Jubilee Medal

The King Haakon VII 1905–1930 Jubilee Medal (Norwegian: Kong Haakon VIIs jubileumsmedalje 1905–1930), also known as the King's Jubilee Medal (Norwegian: Kongens jubileumsmedalje), is a Norwegian award instituted in 1930 by Haakon VII of Norway in honor of the 25th anniversary of his accession to the throne. The medal has been conferred upon 397 people.

## Description

The King Haakon VII 1905–1930 Jubilee Medal is made of silver and is 33 mm in diameter. The obverse depicts King Haakon VII with the inscription "HAAKON • VII • NORGES • KONGE •" (Haakon VII King of Norway). The reverse shows the royal monogram. The medal was created by the engraver Ivar Throndsen. The medal is fitted to a royal crown and hangs from a red medal ribbon. The medal ribbon has a silver clasp reading "1905–1930."
Later the King Haakon VII 1905–1955 Jubilee Medal (Norwegian: Kong Haakon VIIs jubileumsmedalje 1905-1955), the King Haakon VII Commemorative Medal (Norwegian: Kong Haakon VIIs minnemedalje), and the King Haakon VII Centennial Medal (Norwegian: Kong Haakon VIIs 100-årsmedalje) were given the same design as the King Haakon VII 1905–1930 Jubilee Medal, but the ribbon clasps and inscriptions were modified to match the occasions they marked.
# Hoseynabad, Doab

Hoseynabad (Persian: حسين اباد, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Doab Rural District, in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54, in 13 families.
# Salm Island

Salm Island (Russian: остров Сальм; Ostrov Sal'm) is a roughly round-shaped island in Franz Josef Land, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia.
Salm Island was named by the Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition after the Salm-Hoogstraten aristocratic dynasty to which Count Karl Alexander, one of the expedition's main sponsors, belonged.

## Geography

Salm Island is almost completely glacierized except for two headlands in its western and its southern shore. The Chernyshev Ice Cap (Lednik Chernysheva) covers most of the island. Salm Island's maximum length is 17 km (11 mi) and its area is 344 km$^2$ (133 sq mi). The highest point of the island is 343 m high summit of the Chernyshev Ice Cap.

### Adjacent smaller islands

Salm Island is surrounded by smaller islands. Ostrova Bisernyye are two small islets located right off Salm Island's southern shore.

#### Wilczek Island

Southwest of Salm Island lies 10 km (6 mi) long Wilczek Island (остров Вильчека) —which should not be confused with Wilczek Land in the same archipelago. It is separated from Salm Island by a 3 km (2 mi) wide sound. This island is named after Austro-Hungarian nobleman Johann Nepomuk Graf Wilczek.

#### Lütke Island

4 km (2 mi) southeast of Salm Island lies small and round Lütke Island (остров Литке). Its area is 14 km$^2$ (5 sq mi) and it was named after Russian Count Fyodor Petrovich Litke.

#### Hochstetter Islands

A few miles to the northeast lie the Hochstetter Islands (острова Гохштеттера or острова Хохштеттера), made up of a 6.5 km (4 mi) long by 4 km (2 mi) wide island, Hochstetter Island (also known as Gogstettera Yuzhnyy), and two smaller islets Gogstettera Sredniy and ostrov Al'batros. The Hochstetter Islands are named after the German Hochstetter princely dynasty of the Austro Hungarian Empire.

#### Koldewey Island

Roughly north lies 3.7 km (2 mi) long Koldewey Island (остров Kольдевея), named after Captain Carl Koldewey leader of the Second German Expedition to the Arctic in 1869–70. Highest point 66 m.

#### Schoenau Island

Off Koldewey Island's northern point lies the smaller Schoenau Island (остров Шёнау). This island was named after Teplitz-Schönau (now Teplice, Czech Republic), the birthplace of Austro-Hungarian arctic explorer Julius Payer, who made the discovery of Franz Josef Land, when he led, as Commander at Shore, the Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition together with Commander at Sea Karl Weyprecht.
# Lukh, South Khorasan

Lukh (Persian: لوخ, also Romanized as Lūkh) is a village in Meyghan Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 127, in 18 families.
# Kimovsky District

Kimovsky District (Russian: Ки́мовский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-three in Tula Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Kimovsky Municipal District. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,112 square kilometers (429 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Kimovsk. Population: 42,853 (2010 Census); 17,116 (2002 Census); 20,480 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Kimovsk accounts for 66.5% of the district's total population.

## Geography

Kimovsky District is located in the east of Tula Oblast, bordering Ryazan Oblast to the east. It is on hilly terrain in the central Russian Plain. The upper reaches of the Don River (Russia) run along the Kimovsky's western border (the headwaters of the Don are immediately to the northwest). The district is 77 km east of the city of Tula, and about 200 km south of Moscow. The elevation ranges from 100 meters in the river valleys to 234 meters in the heights. The area is in the transition zone between the steppe vegetation and climate to the south, and the forest-steppe vegetation to the north; 4% of the district is forested. The area measures 45 km (north-south), and 20 km (west-east). The administrative center is the town of Kimovsk.
The district is bordered on the north by Novomoskovsky District, on the east by Mikhaylovsky District (Ryazan Oblast) and Skopinsky District (Ryazan Oblast), on the south by Kurkinsky District and Uzlovsky District, and on the west by Bogoroditsky District.
# Chovoli

Chovoli (Greek: Χόβολη) is a community in the municipal unit of Paia in southern Achaea, Greece. In 2021 its population was 69. The community includes two villages, Ano Chovoli and Kato Chovoli.
# Kreis Schildberg

Kreis Schildberg (Polish: Powiat ostrzeszowski) was a county in the southern administrative district of Posen, in the Prussian province of Posen. It presently lies in the south-eastern part of Polish region of Greater Poland Voivodeship.

## Military command

Kreis Schildberg was part of the military command (German: Bezirkskommando) in Posen at Ostrowo.

## Court system

The main court (German: Landgericht) was in Ostrowo, with lower courts (German: Amtsgericht) in Schildberg.

## Civil registry offices

In 1905, these civil registry offices (German: Standesamt) served the following towns in Kreis Schildberg:
* Deutschdorf
* Grabow
* Kobylagora
* Mixstadt
* Morawin
* Parzynow
* Przytocznica
* Schildberg

## Police districts

In 1905, these police districts (German: Polizeidistrikt) served towns in Kreis Schildberg:
* Grabow
* Kobylagora
* Mixstadt
* Schildberg

## Catholic churches

In 1905, these Catholic parish churches served towns in Kreis Schildberg:
* Bukownica
* Chlewo
* Doruchow
* Grabow
* Kobylagora
* Kotlow
* Mikorzyn
* Mixstadt
* Myschanow
* Parzynow
* Przedborow
* Rogaszyce
* Schildberg
* Wyschanow

## Protestant churches

In 1905, Protestant parish churches served towns in Kreis Schildberg:
* Deutschdorf
* Grabow
* Kempen
* Kobylagora
* Schildberg
# Bastian Islands

The Bastian Islands (Norwegian: Bastianøyane) are a group of islands in Hinlopen Strait, Svalbard. The islands are located southeast of Wilhelm Island.
The islands are named after German explorer Adolf Bastian. The Bastian Islands are the northern islands of a larger group, and the southern islands of this group are called the Rønnbeck Islands.
# Reuben Ross

Reuben Ross (born December 5, 1985) is a Canadian diver. He won a gold medal in the men's 3m or 3m synchronized events at the Canadian Nationals from 2008 to 2011 . Ross competed in the individual 3m springboard and 10m platform events at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the 3m springboard synchronized event with Alexandre Despatie.
In 2011, Ross earned sixth place in the 3m event at the FINA World Championships. He won gold at the 2010 Commonwealth Games with Despatie in the 3m synchro adding to his individual silver in the 3m.
In 2012, he finished 10th in the 3m springboard event at the FINA World Cup and finished fifth in the 3m synchro event with partner Alexandre Despatie.
Ross grew up in Pilot Butte, Saskatchewan, and currently lives in Edmonton, Alberta with his wife and three children.

## Accomplishments

* 2011: Gold medal on 3m at the Summer Senior National Championships in Edmonton
* 2011: Gold medal on 3m synchro at the Winter Senior National Championships (with Alexandre Despatie)
* 2010: Gold medal on 3m synchro springboard at the Commonwealth Games (with Alexandre Despatie)
* 2009: Bronze medal on 3m synchro springboard at the World Aquatics Championships (with Alexandre Despatie)
* 2009: Gold medal on 3m at ACC Conference championships
* 2009: Gold medal on 1m and 3m at Winter Senior National Championships in Calgary
* 2008: Gold medal on 3m at the NCAA Men's Div I Diving Championships
* 2008: Gold medal on 3m, 10m and 10m synchro with Riley McCormick at the Winter Senior National Championships
* 2006: Silver medal on 3m synchro and 4th place on 3m at the Summer Senior National Championships
Civil Engineering degree from the University of Miami.