OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zaman (song)

"Zaman" "(The Past)" is the lead single from Amal Hijazi's 2002 album Zaman, widely considered as her signature song. The single up till that time was considered to be Hijazi's best known and most popular song, and went on number one in a number of countries like Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Egypt, Algeria and Morocco. "Zaman" is one of the most recognisable and successful songs of the early 2000s and has been considered to be an international hit.
The song also played a significant role in increasing the sales of the album Zaman and by the end of the year, Zaman had become one of the biggest hits of the year, breaking records and sales figures around the world. In addition "Zaman" received much acclaim from critics and the industry. It was in fact the success of the single and the album that Hijazi sign a contract with Panasonic, this becoming their official brand ambassador.
The music video for "Zaman" was one of the most played and most expensive of 2002. It was directed by Ahmed el Mahdi, who portrays Hijazi as a young woman thinking about the time she spent with her lover. At the beginning of the clip, Hijazi is sitting on a couch as she begins to sing. During the next few moments, there are scenes of her looking through a photo album and then walking through a dark alley while singing.
"Zaman" is considered Hijazi's breakthrough single in many worldwide markets because it achieved considerable success in countries where her previous singles had not even charted. It did, for example, become a number one hit in most of the Hispanic American countries, and in some Eastern European territories like Greece, Turkey and Hungary. In addition, the song managed to become a successful but minor hit in countries like Pakistan, India, Malaysia and Singapore.
Due to its success in worldwide markets, "Zaman" reached the number position on the Lebanese and Egyptian charts. It ended the year as the most successful song of 2002.
Even today, "Zaman" is considered to be one of the greatest Arabic hits and a major milestone in Hijazi's career.

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Egypt | 1 |
| UAE | 2 |
| Lebanon | 1 (6 Weeks) |
| Qatar | 1 |
| Jeddah | 1 |
| Jordan | 1 |
| Bahrain | 1 |
| Riyadh | 1 |
| Algeria | 1 |
| Tunisia | 1 |
| Morocco | 4 |
# Society of Authors ZAiKS

The Society of Authors ZAiKS (Polish: Stowarzyszenie Autorów ZAiKS, where the acronym stands for the Society′s original founding name, Society of Authors and Stage Composers, Polish: Związek Autorów i Kompozytorów Scenicznych or ZAiKS), established 1918, was for many years the sole legal Polish copyright collective, and has remained the dominant one, following the loss of its de facto government-granted monopoly in 1995 as a result of entry into force of the new copyright law of Poland. It is a member of BIEM, CISAC and GESAC. Its headquarters are located in Warsaw at the ″House Under the Kings″, the former seat of the Załuski Library.
The organization represents artists and composers with the mission of "defending their copyright rights". It has been subject to some criticism, for example for claiming rights to collect royalties for artists who are not its members, as well as for monopolistic practices. At one point the organization declared that it wants to collect royalties for works distributed under free licenses, but has since withdrawn from that position.
# Majdan, Otwock County

Majdan (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiązowna, within Otwock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Wiązowna, 10 km (6 mi) north of Otwock, and 19 km (12 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Hur, Qaleh Ganj

Hur (Persian: حور, also Romanized as Ḩūr, Hūr, and Hoor; also known as Ḩavvā) is a village in Rameshk Rural District, Chah Dadkhoda District, Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 13 families.
# USS PGM-1

USS PGM-1 was a PGM-1 class motor gunboat that served in the United States Navy during World War II.

## History

She was originally laid down as an SC-497 class submarine chaser on 29 November 1941, by the Peterson Boat Works in Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin and launched on 27 June 1942. She was commissioned as SC-644 on 16 October 1942.
She was later converted to a PGM-1 class motor gunboat and renamed PGM-1 on 10 December 1943. PGM-1 received one battle star for action in the Northern Solomon Islands on 15 June 1944.
After the war she was transferred to the Foreign Liquidations Commission on 20 May 1947. Her exact fate is unknown.
# Military Medal (Spain)

The Military Medal (Spanish: Medalla Militar) is a high military award of Spain to recognise battlefield bravery.
The medal was established in 1918 by Alfonso XIII of Spain. Since then it is awarded to members of the Spanish military service independent of rank.

## Notable recipients
### Spanish Civil War

* Emilio Mola
* Adolf Galland (Condor Legion)
* Mohamed Meziane
* Werner Mölders (Condor Legion)
* Walter Oesau (Condor Legion)
* Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma (Condor Legion)
* Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen (Condor Legion)
* Günther Lützow (Condor Legion)

### Rif War

* Philippe Pétain (Commander-in-Chief of French Forces)
* Francisco Franco
# Lelis

Lelis is a village in Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Lelis. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north of Ostrołęka and 114 km (71 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Lakinsk

Lakinsk (Russian: Ла́кинск) is a town in Sobinsky District of Vladimir Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Klyazma River, 32 kilometers (20 mi) southwest of Vladimir, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 12,861 (2021 Census); 15,715 (2010 Census); 17,086 (2002 Census); 18,918 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It grew out of the village of Undol (Ундол), which was in the same area as the modern town and has been documented since at least the end of the 15th century. In 1889, a spinning-and-weaving factory was opened near the village. As the factory developed, the village also grew. In 1927, Undol was granted work settlement status and renamed Lakinsky (Лакинский) after the local party leader. It was granted town status and renamed Lakinsk in 1969.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Lakinsk is directly subordinated to Sobinsky District. As a municipal division, the town of Lakinsk is incorporated within Sobinsky Municipal District as Lakinsk Urban Settlement.
# Ivan Bitzi

Ivan Bitzi (born 4 August 1975) is a retired Swiss athlete specializing in the high hurdles events. His personal bests are 13.52 (2005) in 110 meters hurdles and 7.62 (2002) in 60 meters hurdles.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Switzerland ||||||
| 1994 | World Junior Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 31st (h) | 110 m hurdles | 15.92 (wind: +1.6 m/s) |
| 1997 | European U23 Championships | Turku, Finland | 16th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 14.68 (wind: +1.6 m/s) |
| 1998 | European Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 24th (h) | 60 m hurdles | 7.85 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 21st (h) | 110 m hurdles | 14.01 |
| 2001 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Ottawa, Canada | 6th | 110 m hurdles | 14.05 |
| 2002 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 10th (sf) | 60 m hurdles | 7.75 |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 12th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.76 |
| 2003 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 14th (sf) | 60 m hurdles | 7.80 |
| 2004 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 17th (sf) | 60 m hurdles | 7.82 |
| 2005 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 15th (sf) | 60 m hurdles | 7.89 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 32nd (h) | 110 m hurdles | 14.26 |
| 2006 | World Indoor Championships | Moscow, Russia | 20th (sf) | 60 m hurdles | 7.85 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 12th (h) | 110 m hurdles | 13.68 |
# Oncideres albomarginata

Oncideres albomarginata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1868. It is known from Costa Rica, Ecuador, Colombia, Guatemala, Panama, Guyana, Mexico, Nicaragua, Venezuela, and Trinidad and Tobago.

## Subspecies

* Oncideres albomarginata albomarginata Thomson, 1868
* Oncideres albomarginata chamela Chemsak & Giesbert, 1986
# Socialist Party of Honduras

The Socialist Party of Honduras (Spanish: Partido Socialista, abbreviated PASO) was a small left-wing political party in Honduras. PASO was founded in November 1978.
Most of its founders hailed from the Movement for Socialism (MAS) tendency, expelled from the Christian Democratic Party of Honduras (PDCH). Some of its founders had been members of the Communist Party of Honduras (PCH) or the Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Honduras (PCMLH). The formation of the new party was publicly announced in December 1978. PASO sought to establish a popular-democratic state.
Marco Virgilio Carías, professor at the Faculty of Economics at UNAH in Tegucigalpa, was the chairman of PASO. Another PASO leader was Rogelio Martínez Reina. The Propaganda Commission of PASO published the organ Bandera Socialista ('Socialist Banner').
PASO was active within the Honduran Patriotic Front (FPH). The party tried to get itself registered with the National Electoral Tribunal in 1980. In April 1980, some of its leaders were arrested, accused of involvement in the kidnapping of a Texaco official (the action had been claimed by the PRTC). At a press conference on April 24, 1980, Carías denied any involvement in the kidnapping. Along with the FPH, PASO called for a boycott of the 1980 elections.
Carías sought to run as a candidate for parliament in the 1981 general election. However, he was unable to register himself as candidate as he was kidnapped in September 1981. Moreover, the other FPH organizations didn't back up his candidacy and he was thus unable to gather the necessary signatures to formalize his candidature.
The party dissolved itself in 1983.
# Museum of Jewish History and Culture in Belarus

Museum of Jewish History and Culture in Belarus (Belarusian: Музей гісторыі і культуры яўрэяў Беларусі) is a small museum in Minsk, Belarus. It was founded in 2002 by historian Inna Gerasimova in conjunction with the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. The Joint Committee still financially supports it, along with the local Belarusian Jewish community. Offices for local Jewish community services are located in the same building, on the Minsk Jewish campus.
The museum, despite lacking accreditation and an advisory board, is nonetheless working to preserve the memory of the early Jewish communities in Minsk and narrate their story during World War II. Besides exhibits, the museum staff also conducts outreach and educational programs, such as public forums and the "Righteous Among the Nations" program (which honors non-Jews who worked to help the Jewish community). Nearby the museum is Zaslaŭski Memorial, the site of at least one mass murder of Jewish citizens.

## Museum history

In 1998, Inna Gerasimova created the first exhibit and began to gather material for future permanent exhibits. When she retired in 2012, she had collected a large volume of Jewish objects and artifacts, including photos, everyday utensils or items, documents, and religious books. In 2012, Vadim Akopyan became the director of the museum. Thanks to the contributions of museum volunteers, over 10,000 artifacts have been collected. Most artifacts are ordinary objects; for instance, since many of the Jews who formerly lived in Belarus were craftsmen by trade, sewing machines and other means of livelihood are on display. Many of them have stories associated with how they came to be at the museum, as is the case for a broken bottle that once held a message from Jewish partisans during the war.

## Exhibits

The museum has several permanent exhibits that strive to present the history of Jews in Belarus, especially during the Holocaust. The main exhibits are accompanied by seasonal or rotating exhibits that cover topics from Belarusian synagogue architecture to daily life for Jews and Jewish partisans during World War II. A virtual tour of the museum is available in Russian and in English.
# Chiflik, Vidin Province

Chiflik (Bulgarian: Чифлик) is a village in Vidin Province in northwestern Bulgaria. It is located in the municipality of Belogradchik. On Dec 23, 1961, the upper and lower villages of Chiflik merged to form the present village.
# Coriolan Overture

The Coriolan Overture (German: Coriolan-Ouvertüre or Ouvertüre zu Coriolan), Op. 62, is a composition written by Ludwig van Beethoven in 1807 for Heinrich Joseph von Collin's 1804 tragedy Coriolan.
The overture was premiered in March 1807 at a private concert in the home of Joseph Franz von Lobkowitz. The Symphony No. 4 in B-flat and the Piano Concerto No. 4 in G were premiered at the same concert.

## Context

The structure and themes of the overture follow the play very generally. The main C minor theme represents Coriolanus' resolve and war-like tendencies (he is about to invade Rome), while the more tender E-flat major theme represents the pleadings of his mother to desist. Coriolanus eventually gives in to tenderness, but since he cannot turn back having led an army of his former enemies, the Volsci, to Rome's gates, he kills himself. (This differs from the better-known play Coriolanus by William Shakespeare, in which he is murdered. Both Shakespeare's and Collin's plays are about the same semi-legendary figure, whose actual fate was not recorded.)
The Coriolan Overture is scored for 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets in B♭, 2 bassoons, 2 French horns in E♭, 2 trumpets in C, timpani, and strings.

## Recordings

Two of the most highly regarded recordings are of Wilhelm Furtwängler conducting the Berlin Philharmonic (1943) and Fritz Reiner conducting the Chicago Symphony Orchestra in 1959. Sir Roger Norrington has created a notable period performance version with his recording of the overture with the London Classical Players.
Other notable recordings include those of Otto Klemperer with the Philharmonia Orchestra, Herbert von Karajan with the Berlin Philharmonic, Karl Böhm with the Vienna Philharmonic, Carlos Kleiber conducting the Bavarian State Orchestra, Christopher Hogwood with the Academy of Ancient Music, and Bruno Walter conducting the Columbia Symphony. The work was a staple of Arturo Toscanini's repertoire, and six recordings under Toscanini's baton are extant as well as one recording of rehearsal excerpts.
# Aphthonius of Antioch

Aphthonius of Antioch (Greek: Ἀφθόνιος Ἀντιοχεὺς ὁ Σύρος; fl. c. 315) was a Greek sophist and rhetorician who lived in the second half of the 4th century CE.

## Life

No information about his personal life is available except for his friendship with the sophist Libanius and a certain Eutropius, who may have been the author of a Roman history epitome.
Aphthonius is known for his work Progymnasmata, a textbook on rhetoric and its elements, including exercises for students before they entered formal rhetorical schools. This work served as an introduction to the techne of Hermogenes of Tarsus. Aphthonius's writing style is characterized as pure and simple, and ancient critics praised his atticism. The Progymnasmata remained popular as late as the 17th century, particularly in Germany. A collection of 40 fables written in the style of Aesop is also attributed to Aphthonius.
Aphthonius may have visited the Serapeum of Alexandria around 315 CE, according to Rowe and Rees.
# Pitkäsilta

The Pitkäsilta (Finnish:; Swedish: Långa bron, lit. 'long bridge') is a bridge in Helsinki, Finland, connecting the districts of Kruununhaka and Siltasaari. It was completed in 1912 by the design of the architect Runar Eklund. Pitkäsilta is one of the best known landmarks of Helsinki. The bridge's name comes from near the end of the 19th century, when the district of Siltasaari was still an island. Two bridges led to the island, and bridge in the spot of the current Pitkäsilta was longer.

## History

The first wooden bridge across the Kaisaniemi Bay was opened 1651, followed by three other wooden ones until the present stone bridge was built in 1910–1912. Pitkäsilta was damaged in the 1918 Finnish Civil War Battle of Helsinki as well as in the air raids of World War II. Some of the marks are still visible.

## National symbolism

The Pitkäsilta connects Helsinki downtown to the once working-class districts of Siltasaari, Kallio and Hakaniemi. Most of the trade union and leftist party headquarters were also located around the northern end of the bridge. For several decades, the Pitkäsilta was considered as a divider and a symbol of the gap between the left and right. In the Finnish political jargon, the compromises between these factions are still sometimes referred as ″crossing the Pitkäsilta″ (Finnish: Pitkäsillan ylittäminen).
# Albon-d'Ardèche

Albon-d'Ardèche (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Aubon d'Ardecha) is a commune in the Ardèche department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of southern France.

## Geography

Albon-d'Ardèche is located some 25 km west of Livron-sur-Drome and about 30 km east of Langogne. The commune is traversed by the D102 coming east from Mézilhac through the village and continuing east to Saint-Sauveur-de-Montagut. The D211 also traverses the commune in the south running east from the D122 to Saint-Pierreville. Grand Feouzet in the south of the commune is accessed from this road via country roads. There is a considerable amount of forest in the commune and a little farming.
The Glueyre river passes through the commune from west to east fed by a number of streams in the commune. The river passes through the village and continues east to join the Eyrieux river at Saint-Sauveur-de-Montagut.

### Localities, villages and areas

* Féouzet (and Grand Féouzet)
* Serrepuy
* La Neuve
* Crouzet
* Ribier
* La Sauzée
* Pouchet
* Rouvier
* Le Priouret
* La Pra
* Rémus
* Le Fay
* La Grangette
* La Combe
* Le Pendey
* Tauzuc

### Neighbouring communes and towns

vtePlaces adjacent to Albon-d'Ardèche :
Saint-Genest-Lachamp
Marcols-les-Eaux
Albon-d'Ardèche
Saint-Pierreville
Issamoulenc :

## History

The Communes of Albon d'Ardèche and Marcols-les-Eaux formed the village of Marcol until 1912.

## Administration

List of Successive Mayors of Albon d'Ardèche
| From | To | Name |
| 1912 | 1919 | Auguste Giraud |
| 1919 | 1923 | Elie Seauve |
| 1923 | 1929 | Marcel Magnan |
| 1929 | 1945 | Gaston Bonnet |
| 1945 | 1953 | Elie Berthaud |
| 1953 | 1958 | Gaston Bonnet |
| 1958 | 1975 | Albert Brotte |
| 1975 | 1983 | Fernand Flandrin |
| 1983 | 1989 | Louis Lextrait |
| 1989 | 1995 | Jean Louis Chirouze |
| 1995 | 1997 | Pierre Dumas |
| 1997 | 2000 | René Blache |
| 2000 | 2001 | Gisèle Nury |
| 2001 | 2010 | Michel Filippi |
| 2010 | 2020 | Frédéric Picard |
| 2020 | Current | Alain Baconnier |

## Population

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Albonnais or Albonnaises in French.

### Distribution of Age Groups

The population of the town is older than the departmental average.
Percentage Distribution of Age Groups in Albon-d'Ardèche and Ardèche Department in 2017
| | Albon-d'Ardèche | Albon-d'Ardèche | Ardèche | Ardèche |
| Age Range | Men | Women | Men | Women |
| 0 to 14 Years | 12.2 | 10.1 | 17.7 | 16.1 |
| 15 to 29 Years | 14.4 | 11.6 | 14.4 | 13.0 |
| 30 to 44 Years | 15.6 | 13.0 | 17.3 | 16.9 |
| 45 to 59 Years | 25.6 | 33.3 | 21.6 | 20.7 |
| 60 to 74 Years | 21.1 | 8.7 | 19.7 | 19.7 |
| 75 to 89 Years | 8.9 | 21.7 | 8.5 | 11.2 |
| 90 Years+ | 2.2 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 2.4 |
Source: INSEE

## Gallery

* The east of the village
* The Municipal Cemetery
* The Temple in the village
* The Garnier Quarter
* The Périchon Quarter
* An old house in the village
* A General View of the village
* The summit of Serre de Champ Maux
* The Graveyre ancient volcano
* The old Barry Mill
* The bridge at Albon d'Ardèche
* View of Grand Féouzet from the south
* The oven of Féouzet
* The old grinding mill at La Neuve
# Majki, Ostrołęka County

Majki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranowo, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Baranowo, 29 km (18 mi) north-west of Ostrołęka, and 112 km (70 mi) north of Warsaw.
# The Ferris Wheel (film)

The Ferris Wheel (Swedish: Pariserhjulet) is a 1993 Swedish drama film directed by Clas Lindberg. Lindberg won the award for Best Director at the 29th Guldbagge Awards. It was also nominated for Best Film and Helena Bergström won the award for Best Actress.

## Cast

* Jakob Eklund as Mårten
* Helena Bergström as Kickan
* Claes Malmberg as Risto
* Christer Banck as Raymond
* Peter Hüttner as Chief Inspector Stark
* Robert Gustafsson as Karlberg
* Göran Boberg as Supervisor
* Jessica Zandén as Mrs. Lindström
* Lena-Pia Bernhardsson as Secretary
* Lars Göran Persson as Knut Kallsten
* Regina Lund as Agneta Pligberg
# Novo Selo (Raška)

Novo Selo is a village in the municipality of Raška, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 351 people. The etymology of the village comes from Slavic languages meaning new village, Novo Selo.
# Gencay Kasapçı

Gencay Kasapçı (9 March 1933 – 29 November 2017) was a Turkish painter who specialized in fresco, glass art and mosaic.

## Life

Gencay Ataseven was born to Vicdani Ataseven and Şaziment in Ankara, Turkey on 9 March 1933. After finishing primary and high school in Istanbul in 1950, she graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts (current Mimar Sinan University) in 1954.
She then returned to Ankara to study archaeology in 1957. Between 1959 and 1966 she lived and worked in Italy. In 1966 she returned back to Turkey. She married Abdullah Kasapçı, and later she settled in her husband's hometown Mersin. Gencay Kasapçı died in Mersin on 29 November 2017.

## Art

After winning a scholarship in 1959, she went to Italy and worked on fresco and mosaic under Prof. Collaccki in Florence. She stayed in Rome between 1960 and 1967, founding her own workshop. While in Italy, she illustrated some books for the publishers. In 1963, Kasapcı painted a mosaic wall of size 11 m$^2$ (120 sq ft) for Ziraat Bank in Ankara. Some of her other artworks are ceramic murals in the Middle East Technical University faculty of Architecture, murals in Türkiye İş Bankası,'s headquarters in Ankara, Divan Hotel Ankara and Hotel Etap Marmara in Istanbul. Between 1976 and 1983, she was the art consultant and manager in "Vakko Art Gallery" in Ankara. In Mersin, Kasapcı designed and made the "Freedom Monument" in 1994 and "Orange Tree" statue in 1995. Between 1994 and 2000, she worked as an art consultant in the "Replica Art Gallery" in Istanbul. Her works can be seen in many collections both in Turkey and abroad. Some of her paintings were printed as cards by the TEMA Foundation, UNICEF and TAP. According to Hürriyet newspaper, she was the sole representative of the Zero art movement in Turkey.

## Achievements and awards

Kasapçı's awards are the following:
* 1960 International Gubbio Art Contest (2nd place)
* 1961 International Gubbio Ornament Contest (1st place)
* 1974 DYO Art Contest (1st place)
* 1980 "Award of Success" at Home Decoration Art Contest
* 1983 "Honorable Mention" at Vakko Art Contest
* 2003 "Award of Success" at 64th Art and Sculpture Contest by Ministry of Culture
* 2007 "Award of Profession" by Mersin Kızkalesi Rotary Club
* 2009 "Award of Profession" by Mersin Rotary Club
* 2011 Successful "Woman of the Year" Award by Mersin Soroptimist Club
* 2013 Mersin International Music Festival Art Award
* 2013 ÇAĞSAV Art Award
* 2013 "Respect to Master" Award by İzmir 5. International EgeArt
# Lelewo

Lelewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nasielsk, within Nowy Dwór County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Nasielsk, 15 km (9 mi) north of Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki, and 44 km (27 mi) north-west of Warsaw.