OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ewa Monika Mes

Ewa Monika Mes (born 6 May 1951) is a Polish politician who is current a Voivode of Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship.
Ewa Mes was worked in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Marshal Office (Polish: Kujawsko-Pomorski Urząd Marszałkowski, UM) in the Department of Agriculture and later as a Director of UM delegation in Bydgoszcz.
When in the 2010 local elections, Dariusz Kurzawa (Vicevoivode) was elected to the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Regional Assembly, she was a potential candidate for new Vicevoivode. Incumbent Voivode, Rafał Bruski was elected as a President of Bydgoszcz. After that, PO-PSL government coalition decided that the voivode will be from the PSL, and representative of the PO will be vicevoivod. She was nominated as a Voivode on 14 December 2010. Mes is first woman who served this office (Marzenna Drab was acting voivode in 2006).
On 12 December 2011, she was renominated in the Second Cabinet of Donald Tusk.
# Blaziert

Blaziert (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Blasièrt) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Catherine of Brandenburg-Küstrin

Catherine of Brandenburg-Küstrin (German: Katharina von Brandenburg-Küstrin) (10 August 1549 – 30 September 1602) was a Margravine of Brandenburg-Küstrin by birth and Electress of Brandenburg by marriage.

## Life

Catherine was the younger of two daughters of John, Margrave of Brandenburg-Küstrin (1513–1571) from his marriage to Catherine (1518–1574), daughter of Henry II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.
On 8 January 1570, she married Joachim of Brandenburg, later Elector Joachim III Frederick of Brandenburg (1546–1608) in Küstrin. Due to the marriage, her husband no longer had a legitimate claim on the position of bishop of the Catholic Archdiocese of Magdeburg and Pope Pius V put in a request to Emperor Maximilian for his dismissal.
Catherine tried to improve the fate of the poor and the needy. She built a dairy in Wedding and sold its produce on the Molkenmarkt ("Milk Market"), a square in Berlin. She used the proceeds to finance a pharmacy in the Stadtschloss that provided medicine free of charge to those in need.
Catherine died on 30 September 1602. On 13 October, she was buried in the Hohenzollern crypt (now part of the Berliner Dom).

## Descendants

From her marriage with Joachim Frederick, Catherine had the following children:
* John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg (8 November 1572 – 23 December 1619), Elector of Brandenburg
    married in 1594 Princess Anna of Prussia (1576–1625)
* Anne Catherine (26 June 1575 – 29 March 1612)
    married King Christian IV of Denmark (1577–1648)
* Daughter (1576–1576)
* John George, Duke of Jägerndorf (16 December 1577 – 2 March 1624)
    married Eva Christina of Württemberg (1590 - 1657), daughter of Frederick I, Duke of Württemberg and Sibylla of Anhalt
* August Frederick (16 February 1580 – 23 April 1601)
* Albert Frederick (29 April 1582 – 3 December 1600)
* Joachim (13 April 1583 – 10 June 1600)
* Ernest (13 April 1583 – 18 September 1613)
* Barbara Sophie (16 November 1584 – 13 February 1636)
    married in 1609 Duke John Frederick of Württemberg (1582–1628)
* Daughter (1585 – 1586)
* Christian William (28 August 1587 – 1 January 1665) Archbishop and later Administrator of Magdeburg
    married firstly, in 1615, Princess Dorothea of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1596–1643)
    married secondly, in 1650, Countess Barbara Eusebia of Martinice (d. 1656)
    married thirdly, in 1657, Countess Maximiliane of Salm-Neuburg (1608–1663)

## References and sources

* Dieter Brozat (1985), Der Berliner Dom und die Hohenzollerngruft, Berlin: Haude und Spener, ISBN 3-7759-0271-6
* Ernst Daniel Martin Kirchner: Die Kurfürstinnen und Königinnen auf dem Throne der Hohenzollern, part 2: Die letzten acht Kurfürstinnen, Berlin, 1867, pp. 68–106.
* Ludwig Hahn: Geschichte des preussischen Vaterlandes, W. Hertz, 1858, p. 132
* Adolf Müller: Preußens Ehrenspiegel, Gebauer, 1851, p. 65

## Footnotes

* ↑ Cornelius Hantscher: Die preußische Frage – Personalunion Brandenburg-Preußen, GRIN Verlag, 2007, p. 14
* ↑ Historisch-Politische Blätter für das Katholische Deutschland, vol. 35, 1855, p. 137 (Digitized)
* ↑ K. W. Kutschbach: Chronik der Stadt Küstrin, Enslin, 1849, p. 118
# Ust-Sukhoyaz

Ust-Sukhoyaz (Russian: Усть-Сухояз; Bashkir: Һикеяҙтамаҡ, Hikeyaźtamaq) is a rural locality (a village) in Karayarsky Selsoviet, Karaidelsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 27 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Ust-Sukhoyaz is located 29 km southeast of Karaidel (the district's administrative centre) by road. Komsomolsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Psorothamnus arborescens

Psorothamnus arborescens is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name Mojave indigo bush.

## Distribution and habitat

Psorothamnus arborescens is native to southwestern North America, where it can be found in many types of desert and dry mountainous habitats. It grows at 100–1,900 metres (330–6,230 ft) in elevation.
It is found in the Californian Mojave Desert and Colorado Desert, south into the Sonoran Desert in the Mexican state of Sonora, east past the Sierra Nevada into the Nevada Great Basin Desert, and west into the San Bernardino Mountains of Southern California. Also found in northwest Arizona in the Joshua Tree National Forest.

## Description

Psorothamnus arborescens is a shrub growing no more than 1 metre (3.3 ft) tall, its highly branching stems sometimes with thorns. The leaves are each made up of a few pairs of green linear to oval leaflets up to a centimeter in length.
The inflorescence is a long raceme of many flowers with reddish green calyces of sepals and bright purple pealike corollas up to a centimeter long.
The fruit is a glandular legume pod up to a centimeter long containing one seed. The seed pod is the only way to tell the difference between P. arborescens and the very similar species, P. fremontii.

### Varieties

The varieties of this species are generally similar in appearance but more restricted in distribution:
* Psorothamnus arborescens var. arborescens (syn: Dalea fremontii var. saundersii (Parish) Munz) - southwestern Mojave Desert, 400–800 metres (1,300–2,600 ft) elevation.
* Psorothamnus arborescens var. minutifolius - White and Inyo Mountains, Mojave sky islands, east of Sierra Nevada, 150–1,900 metres (490–6,230 ft) elevation.
# Berkan Emir

Berkan Emir (born 6 February 1988) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a defender.
# Richard Muzaev

Richard Gayozovich Muzaev (Russian: Ричард Гайозович Музаев; born 21 March 1992) is a Russian tennis player.

## Career

Muzaev has a career high ATP singles ranking of 560 achieved on 20 October 2014. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 443 achieved on 16 February 2015. He has won two ITF singles titles and six ITF doubles titles.
Muzaev made his ATP main draw debut at the 2015 Kremlin Cup where he received entry to the doubles main draw as a wildcard entrant, partnering Anton Zaitcev.
# Kõue

Kõue (German: Kau) is a village in Kose Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia.
Explorer Otto von Kotzebue (1788–1846) spent his last years in Kõue Manor (Triigi) which he bought in 1832.
Estonian mountaineer and photographer Jaan Künnap was also born and raised in Kõue.
After the local government council elections in 2013, Kõue municipality joined Kose municipality and is now known as Kose Parish.
# Pallasovka (town)

Pallasovka (Russian: Палла́совка) is a town and the administrative center of Pallasovsky District in Volgograd Oblast, Russia, located on the Torgun River (which flows into the Volgograd Reservoir), 301 kilometers (187 mi) northeast of Volgograd, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 16,081 (2010 Census); 17,163 (2002 Census); 17,712 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1907 as a settlement of Torgun (Торгунь) servicing the construction of a railway station of the same name. That same year, Torgun was renamed Pallasovka in honor of an academician Peter Pallas (1741–1811), who visited the area in 1773–1774. It was granted town status in 1967.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Pallasovka serves as the administrative center of Pallasovsky District. As an administrative division, it is, together with three rural localities, incorporated within Pallasovsky District as the town of district significance of Pallasovka.
As a municipal division, the territory of Pallasovka is incorporated within Pallasovsky Municipal District as Pallasovka Urban Settlement. The three rural localities are incorporated as Limannoye Rural Settlement of Pallasovsky Municipal District.

## The meteorite

Peter Pallas was a famous naturalist who took part in the discovery and the study of the first pallasite, a type of stony-iron meteorite named after him. Coincidentally, Pallasovka is a pallasite meteorite found near the town and named after it.
# Birgitte Qvist-Sørensen

Birgitte Qvist-Sørensen (born January 4, 1961, in Roskilde, Denmark) is a Danish theologist who since 2014 has been serving as the General Secretary of DanChurchAid. In 2018 she was elected Moderator of ACT Alliance – a global alliance of 146 churches and related organisations working together in over 120 countries to create positive and sustainable change in the lives of poor and marginalized people.
Qvist-Sørensen has a degree in theology from Aarhus University, and a Master's degree in Management Development from Copenhagen Business School.
Before becoming the General Secretary of DanChurchAid, she was the International Director of the organisation. Previously she has worked for Save the Children in Bosnia and Herzegovina with rehabilitation projects in refugee camps. Furthermore she has been employed by the United Nations Development Fund for Women in Bangkok with women's projects in Southeast Asia as her main responsibility.
She has also worked with Organisational Analysis for UNESCO, and reconciliation projects for women in Belfast during The Troubles in Northern Ireland.
# Malayevo

Malayevo (Russian: Малаево; Bashkir: Малай, Malay) is a rural locality (a village) in Kamyshlinsky Selsoviet, Karmaskalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 265 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Malayevo is located 30 km southeast of Karmaskaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Karakul is the nearest rural locality.
# Yukhnovsky District

Yukhnovsky District (Russian: Юхновский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Kaluga Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,332.5 square kilometers (514.5 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Yukhnov. Population: 12,912 (2021 Census); 12,696 (2010 Census); 14,447 (2002 Census); 13,749 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Yukhnov accounts for 51.2% of the district's total population.
# Siah Estalakh-e Saqad ol Molk

Siah Estalakh-e Saqad ol Molk (Persian: سياه اسطلخ سقطالملك, also Romanized as Sīāh Esţalakh-e S̄aqad ol Molk ; also known as Sīāh Asţalaskh, Sīāh Asţalaskh-e S̄aqad ol Molk, and Sīāh Esţalakh) is a village in Hajji Bekandeh-ye Koshk-e Bijar Rural District, Khoshk-e Bijar District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 422, in 125 families.
# Divraz

Divraz (Persian: ديورز, also Romanized as Dīvraz) is a village in Bala Khiyaban-e Litkuh Rural District, in the Central District of Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 393, in 95 families.
# Amargosa, Texas

Amargosa is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Jim Wells County, Texas, United States. Its population was 291 at the 2010 census. Prior to 2010, the community was grouped with nearby Owl Ranch as part of the Owl Ranch-Amargosa census-designated place. The community is named for the Amargosa Creek that runs nearby. The word amargosa means "bitter" in Spanish.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the community has an area of 1.523 square miles (3.94 km$^2$); 1.517 square miles (3.93 km$^2$) of its area is land, and 0.006 square miles (0.016 km$^2$) is water.

## Demographics

Amargosa first appeared as census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census formed from part of the deleted Owl Ranch-Amargosa CDP.

### 2020 census

Amargosa CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 25 | 10 | 8.59% | 3.28% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 0 | 2 | 0.00% | 0.66% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 1 | 0 | 0.34% | 0.00% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 265 | 293 | 91.07% | 96.07% |
| Total | 291 | 305 | 100.00% | 100.00% |

## Education

Amargosa is within the Alice Independent School District. The district operates Alice High School.
# Tarom Sar

Tarom Sar (Persian: طارم سر, also Romanized as Ţārom Sar) is a village in Luleman Rural District, Kuchesfahan District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,260, in 354 families.
# Jam, Khuzestan

Jam (Persian: جامع, also Romanized as Jāmʿ) is a village in Gheyzaniyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 148, in 29 families.
# The Champion (TV play)

The Champion is a 1974 Australian television play.

## Premise

A boxer, engaged to be married, is tempted by another woman.

## Cast

* John Jarratt as the boxer
* Chantal Contouri
* Colette Mann as the fiancée

## Reception

The Age called it "a gem on human relations, expertly cast and delicately presented."
# Aziz-e Bamadi

Aziz-e Bamadi (Persian: عزيزبامدي, also Romanized as ‘Azīz-e Bāmadī; also known as Shahrak-e ‘Azīz-e Bāmadī) is a village in Jahanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 250, in 52 families.
# Chkalovskoye, Republic of Bashkortostan

Chkalovskoye (Russian: Чкаловское) is a rural locality (a village) in Kaltovsky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 134 as of 2010. There are three streets.

## Geography

Chkalovskoye is located 37 km southeast of Iglino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Leninskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Mindeparken

Mindeparken (English: The Memorial Park) is a memorial park and recreational area in the south of Aarhus City, next to Marselisborg Palace.

## History

The Park itself, was inaugurated in 1925 by king Christian X and originally designed to accommodate larger gatherings of visiting Danish citizens living abroad. That role soon diminished and disappeared, as the annual gatherings in Rebild gained momentum.
In 1934 a large monument in limestone, engraved with the names of and commemorating the 4,140 Danes killed in World War I, was erected. Designed by the Danish architect Axel Ekberg and Danish sculptor Axel Poulsen, they choose limestone from Euville in the Meuse department of France, a major battlefield in World War I. The memorial site is still in active use today and on 11 November, an annual ceremony is held here in memory of the dead.
In 2012, a stone for Danish soldiers stationed abroad, was erected in the park.

## Layout

Surrounding the memorial monument is a large park and lawn area, used for all kinds of gatherings, events and recreational activities by the citizens of Aarhus. The park offers a panoramic view across the Bay of Aarhus. Mindeparken was extended in 1939 and again in 1944, and now includes different sections with their own peculiarities. In a corner of the park is Træsamlingen (The Tree Collection), a botanical selection of different tree species and nearby is Rømerhaven (The Rømer Garden), a sculpture and flower garden with a botanical bend.
In the south of Mindeparken lies the Donbæk Houses, built in 1828 and 1850. They formerly served as residentials of the servants to the baron of Marselisborg Manor, and also housing for forest workers in the Marselisborg Forests at some point. The old Marselisborg Manor was located where Marselisborg Gymnasium has residence now, but caught fire several times in the early 1900s and does not exist anymore. The Donbæk Houses are thus not related to the Marselisborg Palace, a common misconception.

## Gallery

* Spring scene from the Japanese cherry grove.
* The lawn in July, with a view across the Aarhus Bay.
* Autumn scene
* Winter scene
* Rømerhaven. The bronze sculpture Danaiden and a mirror-pond.
* Rømerhaven. The bronze- and water-sculpture Solhesten.
* The path through Træsamlingen.
* Donbæk Houses
* The Donbæk garden.
* The lime tree avenue.
World War I monument
* Entry path to the monument.
* Inside the World War I Memorial.
* Wide-angle view from the entrance
* From the inside walls

## Sources

* Mindeparken Aarhus Municipality (in Danish)
* Mindeparken Arrangør i Aarhus, Aarhus Municipality (in Danish)
# Shikhany, Republic of Bashkortostan

Shikhany (Russian: Шиханы; Bashkir: Шихан, Şixan) is a rural locality (a village) in Alataninsky Selsoviet, Sterlitamaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 321 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Shikhany is located 19 km northeast of Sterlitamak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Urnyak is the nearest rural locality.
# Karymskoye

Karymskoye (Russian: Карымское; Buryat: Ага, Aga) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Karymsky District in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia. Population: 13,037 (2010 Census); 12,440 (2002 Census); 15,692 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Karymskoye was founded in 1761 by the baptized Tungus ("karym") Gantimurov family. After 1822, the settlement was subordinate to the Urulginskaya foreign council. Originally the village of Karymskoye was on the left bank of the Ingoda river. After the flood of 1897 the inhabitants moved to the railway station, built in 1897 on a high place. The village consisted of 4 short streets with 92 different kinds of buildings, including an elementary school, a resettlement center, several shops and a bathhouse. It has been the administrative center of the Karymsky district since 1926, and it received urban locality status in 1935. In 1982, the memorial "The Military Glory" was opened in honor of the soldiers who died in the Second World War.

## Economy

Karym Electromechanical Plant and the Karymsky integrated forestry plant are located in the town. There is also a butter factory, railroad enterprises. departments, road-repair construction management, and a bread-baking plant.
# Courgoul

Courgoul (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Corgol) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.
# Basic Pictures

Basic Pictures Ltd. (Chinese: 基本映画) is a Hong Kong production company that was established in 2002 by filmmaker Andrew Lau. Since its establishment, the company has gone to produce film that include the Infernal Affairs trilogy and other films in which Lau serves as either the director or the producer.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Chinese title | Director | Other notes |
| 2002 | Infernal Affairs | 無間道 | Andrew Lau, Alan Mak |
| 2003 | Cat and Mouse | 老鼠爱上猫 | Gordon Chan |
| 2003 | Infernal Affairs II | 無間道II | Andrew Lau, Alan Mak |
| 2003 | Infernal Affairs III | 無間道III: 終極無間 | Andrew Lau, Alan Mak |
| 2005 | Initial D | 頭文字D | Andrew Lau, Alan Mak |
| 2005 | Moonlight in Tokyo | 情義我心知 | Alan Mak, Felix Chong |
| 2006 | Daisy | 데이지 | Andrew Lau | Korean film |
| 2006 | Confession of Pain | 傷城 | Andrew Lau, Alan Mak |
| 2007 | A Mob Story | 人在江湖 | Herman Yau |
| 2007 | Undercover | 危險人物 | Billy Chung |
| 2007 | The Haunted School | 校墓處 | Cash Chin |
| 2009 | Look for a Star | 游龍戲鳳 | Andrew Lau |
| 2010 | Legend of the Fist: The Return of Chen Zhen | 精武風雲－陳真 | Andrew Lau |
| 2011 | A Beautiful Life | 不再讓你孤單 | Andrew Lau |
# Litultovice

Litultovice (German: Leitersdorf) is a market town in Opava District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Litult, Lutult, or Litolt. It was the founder of the village.

## Geography

Litultovice is located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) southwest of Opava and 35 km (22 mi) west of Ostrava. It lies in the Nízký Jeseník range. The highest point is at 455 m (1,493 ft) above sea level. The Hvozdnice River flows through the southern part of the municipal territory.

## History

The first written mention of Litultovice is from 1289. It was a part of the Moravian enclaves in Silesia owned by the bishops of Olomouc, who gave it to various nobles as a fief. A small fortress in the village was first mentioned in 1446.
The most significant holders of the village were the Běrka of Násilé family (1451–1516), the Stoš of Kounice family (1516–1567) and the Bítovský of Bítov family (1580–1614). In 1582, Litultovice was destroyed by a fire and only the fortress survived. The fortress was replaced by a new castle in 1609. In 1792, Litultovice was bought from the Olomouc bishops by the Putz of Rolsberg family.
In 1887, Litultovice was promoted to a market town. The hamlet of Choltice (today an integral part of Litultovice) was founded in 1846 and annexed to Litultovice in 1949.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 798 | — |
| 1880 | 794 | −0.5% |
| 1890 | 790 | −0.5% |
| 1900 | 696 | −11.9% |
| 1910 | 730 | +4.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 751 | +2.9% |
| 1930 | 789 | +5.1% |
| 1950 | 698 | −11.5% |
| 1961 | 756 | +8.3% |
| 1970 | 613 | −18.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 704 | +14.8% |
| 1991 | 742 | +5.4% |
| 2001 | 761 | +2.6% |
| 2011 | 821 | +7.9% |
| 2021 | 936 | +14.0% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/46 road from Olomouc to Opava passes through the municipality.
Litultovice is located on the railway line Opava–Svobodné Heřmanice, but trains run on it only on weekends and holidays during the summer season.

## Sights

The most important monument is the Litultovice Castle. It is formed by two buildings called Starý zámek (Old Castle) and Nový zámek (New Castle). The Old Castle was built in the Renaissance style before 1579, on the site of an old fortress. It has preserved the original interior painting from the years 1580–1600. The New Castle is a Baroque building from the 18th century. Today the castle houses the municipal office and a library. Next to the castle is a park.
A cultural monument is the wooden Choltice windmill from 1833. It was originally built in nearby Sádek. In 1878, it was transferred to its present location. The mill operated until 1953 and the complete technical equipment has been preserved.
Among the main landmarks of Litultovice is the Church of Saint Bartholomew. It was built in 1844–1847.