OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Janjgir-Champa Assembly constituency

Janjgir-Champa is one of the 90 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Chhattisgarh state in India. It is in Janjgir-Champa district.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| Until 2008: Constituency did not exist ||||
| 2008 | Narayan Chandel | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | Moti Lal Devangan | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | Narayan Chandel | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2023 | Vyas Kashyap | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2023

Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly Election, 2023: Janjgir-Champa :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Vyas Kashyap | 72,900 | 45.62 | +11.73 |
| | BJP | Narayan Chandel | 65,929 | 41.26 | +4.53 |
| | BSP | Radheshyam Suryavanshi | 11,668 | 7.30 | −15.47 |
| | AAP | Dharamdas Bhargav | 3,820 | 1.18 | +0.13 |
| | JCC | Ravindra Dwivedi | 1,522 | 0.95 | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 727 | 0.45 | −0.39 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,971 | 4.36 | +1.52 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 159,801 | 75.16 | +2.81 |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | | |

### 2018

Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly Election, 2018: Janjgir-Champa :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Narayan Chandel | 54,040 | 36.73 |
| | INC | Motilal Dewangan | 49,852 | 33.89 |
| | BSP | Byas Narayan Kashyap | 33,505 | 22.77 |
| | AAP | Sanjay Kumar Sharma | 1,538 | 1.05 |
| | CPI | Sudhir Yadav | 1,422 | 0.97 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,240 | 0.84 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,188 | 2.84 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 147,119 | 72.35 |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | |
# Puerto Rico Education Council

Their mission is to promote student achievement and preparation for global competitiveness by fostering educational excellence and ensuring equal access to all the students.
The Council of Education of Puerto Rico —Spanish: Consejo de Educación de Puerto Rico (CEPR)— is an agency of the executive branch of the government of Puerto Rico and the governing body that administers public policy on education standards in Puerto Rico, as well as issuing licenses to establish and operate educational institutions in Puerto Rico. Additionally, the Council guarantees that all Puerto Rican citizens and permanent residents have access to high-quality education at the level, in the format, and in the locations that they demand.

## History

The Council was formed by consolidating the Council on General Education and the Council on Higher Education on July 26, 2010 as part of Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 2010. It was formed by consolidating the Council on General Education and the Council on Higher Education as part of Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 2010.
The Council is an agency of the executive branch of the government of Puerto Rico. It administers public policy on education standards in Puerto Rico and issues licenses to establish and operate educational institutions. The Council ensures that all Puerto Rican citizens and permanent residents have access to high-quality education at various levels and formats.
In addition to its regulatory functions, the Council is involved in various initiatives to improve the quality of education in Puerto Rico. These initiatives include developing policies to enhance educational outcomes, supporting professional development for educators, and promoting research and innovation in education.
# Mercedes Bresso

Mercedes Bresso (born 12 July 1944) is an Italian politician. A member of the Democratic Party, she served as Member of the European Parliament from 2014 until 2019 and again from 2023 following the departure of Pierfrancesco Majorino. She retained her seat in the 2024 European Parliament election and became the eldest serving MEP.

## Early life and career

Bresso was born in Sanremo, Province of Imperia, Liguria. In 1969, she received her degree in Economics; since 1973, she has been a university professor of economic institutions at the Politecnico di Torino (Faculty of Engineering).

## Political career

From 1989 onwards, Bresso was a member of the provincial, regional and national party executives of the Democrats of the Left. 1995–2004, she was the President of the Turin Province, and, a Member of the Regional Council (1985–1995) and of the Regional Executive (1994–1995) with responsibility for regional planning in Piedmont. She was a member of the Committee of the Regions and its Bureau from 1998–2004. Between 2005 and 2010, she was President of the Piedmont region.
Since 2002, she has been the Italian Vice-Chairperson of AICCRE; 2000–2004, she was Chairperson of the World Federation of United Cities, and, 2004–2005, founding Chairperson of the Organisation Cités et Gouvernements locaux Unis.
Between March 2005 and October 2008, she was President of the Union of European Federalists (UEF).

### President of the Committee of Region, 2010–2012

In February 2010, Bresso was elected the first female president of the European Committee of the Regions. She stood down at the end of April 2010, after being defeated on her home turf of Piedmont in her country's regional elections. Shortly after, Claudio Burlando, the president of Liguria and a fellow member of Italy's centre-left Democratic Party, gave up his seat on the Committee of Regions so that Bresso could have it.

### Member of the European Parliament, 2014–2019

Bresso became a Member of the European Parliament following the 2014 European elections. A member of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats group, she served on the Committee on Regional Development and on the Committee on Constitutional Affairs, where she was her parliamentary group's coordinator. In November 2014, Bresso and Elmar Brok were appointed by the committee to explore the possibilities of the eurozone governance reform without any treaty change.
In addition to her committee assignments, Bresso was a member of the parliament's delegation for relations with Switzerland and Norway and to the EU-Iceland Joint Parliamentary Committee and the European Economic Area (EEA) Joint Parliamentary Committee. She chaired the European Parliament Intergroup on Rural, Mountainous and Remote Areas (RUMRA). She was also a member of the Intergroup on Integrity (Transparency, Anti-Corruption and Organized Crime).

## Other activities

* European Movement International, Member of the Honorary Council
# Kafsh Kal Mahalleh

Kafsh Kal Mahalleh (Persian: كفش كل محله) is a village in Otaqvar Rural District of Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 457 in 131 households. The following census in 2011 counted 353 people in 104 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 471 people in 166 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# RAF Long Kesh

Royal Air Force Long Kesh, or more simply RAF Long Kesh, is a former Royal Air Force station at Maze, Lisburn, Northern Ireland.
Various aircraft operated from the airfield during the Second World War, including the Supermarine Seafire and Spitfire.

## History

In 1940–1941, during Second World War, RAF Long Kesh was a primary attack target in "Operation Green", a planned second front to accompany "Operation Sea Lion" for the conquest of the British Isles by Nazi Germany. RAF Long Kesh was to be attacked and wrecked by German airborne forces, whilst Aldergrove, Nutts Corner and Langford Lodge were to be captured.
Hangars were constructed at the airfield by the Ministry of Aircraft Production for the use of Short Brothers to assemble the Short Stirling bomber. Some Stirlings were also built at the site, before their assembly line moved to RAF Maghaberry, the aircraft production facilities at RAF Long Kesh then concentrated on aircraft wing manufacturing. One of the RAF Long Kesh hangars was later used by Miles Aircraft for final assembly and test flying work of the Miles Messenger, which was made at its factory in a linen mill at Banbridge. The hangars are now the home of the Ulster Aviation Society and their collection of military, civil and general aviation aircraft.

## Units

* No. 74 Squadron RAF (1942) – Supermarine Spitfire I.
* No. 88 Squadron RAF Detachment (1941-1942) – Douglas Boston III.
* No. 226 Squadron RAF Detachment (1941) – Bristol Blenheim IV.
* No. 231 Squadron RAF (1941-1942) – Curtiss Tomahawk I & IIB.
* No. 290 Squadron RAF (1943-1944) – Miles Martinet.
* No. 422 Squadron RCAF (1942) – Consolidated Catalina IB.
* 800 Naval Air Squadron
* 807 Naval Air Squadron
* 809 Naval Air Squadron
* 838 Naval Air Squadron
* 879 Naval Air Squadron
* 881 Naval Air Squadron
* 882 Naval Air Squadron
* 899 Naval Air Squadron

### Units

* No. 5 (Coastal) Operational Training Unit RAF (December 1942 – April 1944)
* No. 31 Wing RAF (June – December 1941)
* No. 96 Wireless (Observer) Wing RAF (April – May 1942) became No. 96 (Wireless) Wing RAF (May 1942 – ?)
* No. 103 Personnel Dispersal Centre
* No. 201 Gliding School RAF (May 1946 – 1947)
* No. 203 Gliding School RAF (July – September 1955) became No. 671 Volunteer Gliding School RAF (September 1955 – January 1956)
* No. 1494 (Target Towing) Flight RAF (December 1941 – April 1942)
* No. 2774 Squadron RAF Regiment
* RAF Northern Ireland Communication Flight RAF (September – December 1945)

## Long Kesh Detention Centre

From August 1971, during The Troubles, the then disused airfield and facilities of RAF Long Kesh became the Long Kesh Detention Centre, where Irish paramilitary suspects were detained by the British government without trial (under the Special Powers Act of 1922) during the Operation Demetrius phase of Operation Banner. In May 1974 Long Kesh housed 747 internees. On 15 October 1974 internees burned 21 of the compounds used to house the internees thereby destroying much of the camp. From 1976 the makeshift structures housing the detainees were replaced by newly constructed "H-Blocks", and the facility was re-designated HM Prison Maze.
# Gibson Victory Bass

The Gibson Victory Bass was an electric bass guitar designed by Wayne Charvel and produced by Gibson Guitars from 1981 until 1986. It was a bass guitar variant of the Gibson Victory. It was not a successful model.

## Models

The Victory Bass was only available as a four-string solid-body bass guitar. The scale was 34″, body made of maple and neck was three-ply maple with rosewood fingerboard. A fret-less version was an option. Three models of Victory Basses were produced:
* Standard - one Series VIIIB humbucker, three-ply maple neck, 24-fret rosewood fretboard, and passive electronics with one volume and one tone knob and a series/parallel switch.
* Custom - two Series VIIIB humbuckers, three-ply maple neck, 24-fret rosewood fretboard, and passive electronics with one volume and one tone knob, bass and treble controls, a pickup selector switch, and a series/parallel switch.
* Artist - two Series VIIIB humbuckers, three-ply maple neck, 24-fret rosewood fretboard, and passive/active electronics with one volume and one tone knob, bass and treble controls, a pickup selector switch, a series/parallel switch, and a three-position passive/active switch.

## Prices

In the used market it can go from $600 to $1600.

## External sources

* Manual at vintageguitarandbass.com
# Ludwig Laistner

Ludwig Laistner (3 November 1845 – 22 March 1896) was a German novelist, mythologist, and literary historian.
He was born in Esslingen am Neckar. He studied theology in Tübingen from 1863 to 1867 and was a pastor for two years before heart trouble obliged him to resign. He took instead a position as a private tutor in Munich, where he joined Die Krokodile, a poets' society, and worked with Paul Heyse on the Neuen deutschen Novellenschatz, a compilation of short stories. From 1880 he devoted himself entirely to literature, eventually becoming the literary advisor of the Cotta publishing house.
He wrote historical novels and poems, and Das Rätsel der Sphinx (1889), a book on mythology from an Idealist perspective which argued that dreams and nightmares were the ultimate source of many famous myths. The book was highly praised by Rudolf Steiner and was a direct predecessor of psychoanalytic interpretation. He was a translator of medieval student songs such as those of the Carmina Burana, and wrote book reviews for Allgemeine Zeitung. His last efforts (1893–96) were on a new edition of the works of Goethe. He died in Stuttgart.

## Works

* Barbarossas Brautwerber, epic poem (Stuttgart 1875)
* Nebelsagen (Stuttgart 1879)
* Golias, translations of medieval student songs (Stuttgart 1879)
* Novellen aus alter Zeit (Berlin 1882)
* Der Archetypus der Nibelungen (Munich 1887)
* Das Rätsel der Sphinx (Berlin 1889)
# Saint-Gervais, Gironde

Saint-Gervais (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Sent Gervasi) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Tibba Mehrban Shah

Tibba Mehrban Shah (Urdu: ٹِبّہ مہربان شاه), is a village and union council of Mianwali District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located in Piplan Tehsil at 32°12'20N 71°18'20E.
# Mesgar

Mesgar (Persian: مسگر, also Romanized as Bāsh Qeshlāq and Misjad) is a village in Shivanat Rural District, Afshar District, Khodabandeh County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 404, in 92 families.
# Ibrahim al-Mawsili

Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm al-Mawṣilī (Arabic: أبو إسحاق إبراهيم الموصلي; 742–804) was an Arab musician of Persian origin who was among the greatest composers of the early Abbasid period. After Arab and Persian musical training in Ray, he was called to the Abbasid capital of Baghdad where he served under three successive Abbasid caliphs: Al-Mahdi, Al-Hadi and Harun al-Rashid. He became particularly close with the latter and emerged as the leading musician of his time. He championed the conservative school of Arab music against progressives such as Ibn Jami. His son and student Ishaq al-Mawsili would succeed him as the leader of the conservative tradition and his other pupils included the musicians Mukhariq, Zalzal and Ziryab. He appears in numerous stories of One Thousand and One Nights.

## Life and career

Born in Kufa, in his early years his parents died and he was trained by an uncle. After a year he went to Rayy, where he met an ambassador of the caliph al-Mansur, who enabled him to come to Basra and take singing lessons. Singing, not study, attracted him, and at the age of twenty-three he fled to Mosul, where he joined a band of wild youths. His fame as a singer spread, and the caliph al-Mahdi brought him to the court. There he remained a favorite under al-Hadi, while Harun al-Rashid kept him always with him until his death, when he ordered his son al-Ma'mun to say the prayer over his corpse.
He had many pupils, chief among them his son Ishaq al-Mawsili, the freedman slave Mukhariq, the lutenist Zalzal, as well as the musician Ziryab.
See the Preface to Ahlwardt's Abu Nowas (Greifswald, 1861), pp. 13–18, and the many stories of his life in the Kitab al-Aghani, V. 2-49.
# Companys, procés a Catalunya

Companys, procés a Catalunya (Spanish: Companys, proceso a Cataluña) is a 1979 Spanish Catalan drama film directed by Josep Maria Forn, based on the last months of the life of the President of Catalonia, Lluís Companys, in which he shows his detention by the Nazis and his subsequent execution by the Spanish Francoists. It competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1979 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Luis Iriondo - Lluís Companys
* Marta Angelat - Àngela
* Montserrat Carulla - Ramona Companys
* Xabier Elorriaga - Fortuny
* Pau Garsaball - Miquel
* Agustín González - Miembro del Tribunal
* Alfred Lucchetti - Juez instructor
* Marta May - Carme Ballester
* Biel Moll - Urraca Pastor
* Ovidi Montllor - Jordi
* Conrado Tortosa 'Pipper' - García
* Rafael Anglada - Martí
# Lentokenttä

Lentokenttä (Swedish: Flygfältet; English meaning: “airfield”) is a district of Vantaa, Finland, located in the middle of the city. The district is part of the Aviapolis major region and has been named after the Helsinki Airport situated there.
The district of Lentokenttä is the largest single job concentration of Vantaa. In 2001, the district provided jobs for over 11,000 people, of which almost 9,000 worked in customer service. As the airport area has grown, the number of jobs has increased dramatically.
Nowadays, only eight people live permanently in the district of Lentokenttä, giving it a population density of 0.58 inhabitants per square kilometre (1.5/sq mi). In 1980, there were still over 200 people living in the district.
With regard to services, Lentokenttä is fairly self-sufficient, with cafés, restaurants, shops, banks, and a bus terminal. The district is secured by its own fire station, deep water supply, water tower, and electrical plant. Near the airport, accommodation is available in hotels, and conference rooms are also available. Because of the nature of activity in an international airport, some services are only available to passengers having gone through security control.
There are offices of many air traffic carriers, cargo stations, and aircraft hangars in the district.
Close to the airport, but outside the district is the Finnish Aviation Museum.
The quietest spots near the district include the marshy Kylmäoja tributary of the Keravanjoki river located east of the airport.
# Qinarjeh, Kurdistan

Qinarjeh (Persian: قينرجه, also Romanized as Qīnarjeh) is a village in Taghamin Rural District, Korani District, Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 12 families. The village is populated by Azerbaijanis.
# Zamenabad, Kurdistan

Zamenabad (Persian: ضامن آباد, also Romanized as Ẕāmenābād; also known as Zamīnābād) is a village in Emam Rural District, Ziviyeh District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 102, in 22 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Suleymanovo, Uchalinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Suleymanovo (Russian: Сулейманово; Bashkir: Һөләймән, Höläymän) is a rural locality (a village) in Ilchigulovsky Selsoviet, Uchalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 179 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Suleymanovo is located 72 km northeast of Uchaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Muldakayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Tarnoslivka

Tarnoslivka (Bulgarian: Търносливка) is a village in Ardino Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern-central Bulgaria. It is located 191.237 kilometres (118.829 mi) from Sofia. It covers an area of 7.929 square kilometres and as of 2013 had a population of 118 people.

## Landmarks

Momini Gardi Peak is positioned close to the village. Alada Peak, at 1241 meters, stands as the tallest peak in the Eastern Rhodopes and is another notable high point in the region.
Approximately 26 kilometers to the north lies the Devil's Bridge over the River Arda. This 16th century bridge was constructed where a Roman bridge once stood. The Roman bridge was part of an ancient route linking the Aegean Sea and the Thracian lowlands. The site received landmark status in 2003.
Roughly 12 kilometers west of Tarnoslivka, in the Karaburun region, remnants of an ancient Thracian sanctuary and fortress have been uncovered. This site offers views of much of the Central and Eastern Rhodopes and dates from the 4th and 6th centuries BC. It includes a large rock with about 90 trapezoidal niches, which were used for placing pottery and tiles related to funerary practices.
Nearby, about 500 meters from the sanctuary, stands the Kaleto Fortress in the Eagle Rocks area. This fortress, among the largest in the Rhodopes, is built from stone without mortar and has an irregular circular shape with a diameter of 67 meters and a 0.5-acre area.
# Saudi Arabian Olympic Committee

Saudi Olympic & Paralympic Committee (IOC code: KSA; Arabic: اللجنة الأولمبية السعودية وأولمبياد المعاقين) is the National Olympic Committee and the National Paralympic Committee representing Saudi Arabia.
Until the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Saudi Arabia was one of three countries that had never had a female competitor at the games. The other two countries, Qatar and Brunei, also selected women to compete for the first time. On 20 December 2021, the Saudi Arabian Olympic Committee and the Saudi Arabian Paralympic Committee were merged into one.

## 2012 Summer Olympics

In April 2012 the head of the Saudi Arabian Olympic Committee ruled against sending female participants to the Summer Olympics in London. The Olympic committee had previously released a list of potential candidates for the games which included females. Saudi Arabia's refusal to send women to the Olympics put them at odds with the Olympic charter which states that "any form of discrimination with regard to a country or a person on grounds of race, religion, politics, sex or otherwise is incompatible with belonging to the Olympic Movement".
The Olympic Committee's stance was later changed and it was announced that two female athletes, Sarah Attar (in the 800m) and will compete in the 800m and Wojdan Shaherkani (in the +78 kg Judo) judo would compete in London.
Shaherkani was selected despite not meeting Olympic qualifying standards, by specific invitation of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). Unlike most Olympic competitors, she did not win her spot through a national competition because Saudi Arabia strongly discourages women from participating in sport, and thus has no such competitions for women. Unlike other judoka in competition, who have attained black belts in the sport, she had only acquired a blue belt.
The IOC president Jacques Rogge said of Shahrkhani's and Attar's inclusion, "The I.O.C. has been working very closely with the Saudi Arabian Olympic Committee and I am pleased to see that our continued dialogue has come to fruition."
The Saudi Arabian Olympic Committee preferred not to promote Shahrkhani's participation. They also required that she "dress modestly, be accompanied by a male guardian and not mix with men" while in London for the 2012 Games. Additionally, her competition clothing has to comply with Sharia law.
On 30 July 2012, Shahrkhani said that she would withdraw from the event if she was not permitted to wear her hijab during bouts. Her father (who often speaks for her, partially because she does not know English) clarified that he wanted his daughter to compete, and that they wanted to make "new history for Saudi's women," but that she would not participate without a hijab. The next day the I.O.C. and the International Judo Federation announced that agreement had been reached on a headscarf that she could wear.
# Mohammed ibn Abu al-Qasim al-Sijilmasi

Abu Abd Allah Mohammed ibn Abi al-Qasim al-Sijilmasi (Arabic: محمد بن أبي القاسم السجلماسي) was a Moroccan Maliki scholar. He is especially well known for his Sharh al-amal al-mutlaq: al-musammá bi-Fath al-jalīl al-samad fī sharh al-takmīl wa-al-mutamad. It was finished in 1782. According to al-Hajwi, Sijilmasi died of the plague in Boujad on the i ith of Shawwal 1214/1800.