OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ITI Arab Ki Sarai

ITI Arab Ki Sarai, is a vocational education institute in New Delhi, India. It lies on an eight-acre site adjacent to Humayun's Tomb in Nizamuddin East. It offers one- and two-year full-time courses of relevance to 28 different trades and is affiliated to the National Council for Vocational Training and also the State Council for Vocational Training.

## History

The institute was originally started by the Government of India, Ministry of Rehabilitation as Vocational Training Center for displaced persons in 1948. Its name was subsequently changed to "Training – cum- Work Center" in 1949. The centre was transferred to the charge Training, Ministry of Labour & Employment on 22 May 1958 and re–named as an Industrial Training Institute.
# Artabazanes

Artabazanes of Media Atropatene (Old Persian: *R̥tabr̥zaⁿs, or *R̥tavazdānaʰ; Ancient Greek: Ἀρταβαζάνης Artabazánēs; flourished 3rd century BC) was a Prince and King of the Atropatene Kingdom. He ruled in 221 BC or 220 BC and was a contemporary of the Seleucid Greek King Antiochus III the Great.
He was presumably of Iranian lineage.
# Vieren Station

Vieren Station (Norwegian: Vieren holdeplass) is a railway station on the Bergensbanen railway line. The stop is located at Vieren in the northwestern corner of the municipality of Ulvik in Vestland county, Norway. The station is served by the Bergen Commuter Rail, operated by Vy Tog, with up to five daily departures in each direction. The station was opened in 1948. The surrounding area is dominantly recreational, with many cabins.
# Chah Piruzi

Chah Piruzi (Persian: چاه پيروزئ, also Romanized as Chāh Pīrūzi) is a village in Golestan Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 10 families.
# Porto Potenza Picena

Porto Potenza Picena, also spelled Porto Potenza, is an Italian village, the most populated civil parish (frazione) of the municipality of Potenza Picena in the Province of Macerata, Marche region. As of 2001 census its population was of 7,154.

## Geography

The town is located on the Adriatic coast, between Porto Recanati (9 km far) and Civitanova Marche (8 km). It is 8,5 km far from Potenza Picena, 36 from Macerata and Ancona. Between Porto Potenza and Civitanova is situated the estuary of the river Asola.

## Tourism

Porto Potenza Picena, along with Porto Recanati and Civitanova Marche is one of the sea resorts within the Province of Macerata. Due to the quality of its beaches it received the "Blue Flag" certifications from 2008 to 2011.

## Transport

Porto Potenza is served by the State Highway SS 16 "Adriatica" (Padua-Otranto) and crossed by the A14 motorway Bologna-Taranto. Nearest exits are "Loreto-Porto Recanati" in the north and "Civitanova-Macerata" in the south.
Potenza Picena-Montelupone railway station, on the Ancona-Pescara railway, is located in the middle of the town.
# Claude Gewerc

Claude Gewerc (French pronunciation:; 21 June 1947 – 7 October 2024) was a German-born French politician who served as President of the regional council of Picardy.

## Political career

In March 1998, Gewerc was elected to the Regional Council of Picardy to represent the Oise, and was leader of the Socialist group in the regional council from 1998 to 2004, at which date he defeated the incumbent UDF administration to become Regional president. From 2001 to 2004, he served as Mayor of Clermont, Oise.
In the Socialist Party's 2011 primaries, Gewerc endorsed Martine Aubry as the party's candidate for the 2012 presidential election.
In December 2015, Gewerc left the Socialist Party. Thereafter, he ceased involvement in politics.

## Death

Gewerc died on 7 October 2024 in Clermont, Oise at the age of 77.
# Ira (Messenia)

Ira (Ancient Greek: Ἰρά), or Ire (Ἱρὴ), was a town of ancient Messenia, mentioned by Homer in the Iliad, as one of the seven towns which Agamemnon offered to Achilles. It is identified with either the later Abia on the Messenian Gulf, or the later Eira. Its location necessarily depends on which identification is accepted.
# Skomo

Skomo is a village in Brønnøy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The village is located along the Norwegian County Road 17, near the end of the Skillbotnfjorden, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east of the town of Brønnøysund. The Skogmo Chapel is located in this village.
# Ivask

Ivask (Persian: ايواسك, also Romanized as Īvāsk; also known as Hivask) is a village in Meyghan Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 37, in 9 families.
# Matt Parkinson (comedian)

Matthew Parkinson is an Australian comedian, actor, radio presenter and quiz show personality.

## Life and career

Parkinson was born in Perth, Western Australia. He began acting at school and studied theatre arts at the Western Australian Institute of Technology. His professional career began in Perth at the Hole in the Wall Theatre where he appeared in Hamlet, The Cherry Orchard, A Midsummer Night's Dream and the title role in Ben Johnson's The Alchemist.
Parkinson was formerly a member of the comedy duo the Empty Pockets, along with Matthew Quartermaine, who featured regularly on the television comedy shows The Big Gig and Full Frontal.
Parkinson was also a champion winner of television game show Sale of the Century in the 1990s.
Parkinson was one of the hosts of the Triple M breakfast program The Cage in Melbourne. After the axing of The Cage in the Sydney market at the end of 2006, he moved to Melbourne to continue to co-host the show. He was a regular member of the "Brains Trust" on the ABC quiz show The Einstein Factor, hosted by fellow Cage member Peter Berner. He was also a judge on Comedy Slapdown hosted by H.G. Nelson which appeared on The Comedy Channel in 2008. In 2010 he was a writer on the comedy murder-mystery game show Sleuth 101 on the ABC.
In 2011, Parkinson had a cardiac arrest while playing indoor cricket in Melbourne.
In 2015, he was announced as one of the "chasers" on the Australian version of the UK quiz show The Chase on the Seven Network where he is nicknamed "Goliath". He also appears in the celebrity edition of the show.
Parkinson is married to television producer Maryanne Carroll.
# Bergenstest

The Bergenstest, (Norwegian: Bergenstesten lit. 'The Bergen Test') also known as Test i norsk - høyere nivå, was a test for proficiency in the Norwegian language, with variants available for both bokmål and nynorsk. It was discontinued in October 2022 and replaced by the Norwegian test. The test was nationally approved and was a pre-requisite for non-native speakers who wish to study at a tertiary education institute (college or universities) in Norway. Citizens who have Swedish or Danish as their native language were not required to undertake this test as proof of Norwegian language competence. It was a pass/fail test with written and oral sections which were intended to be passed by someone with an advanced grasp of the language, equivalent to a B2/C1 reference level under the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. The test could be taken several times a year at various educational institutes around the country, and also twice a year abroad in April and October. Those who passed the test can apply to study at a Norwegian university or college for courses taught in Norwegian.
# Sviliai

Sviliai (formerly Russian: Свиле, Polish: Świle) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 134 people. It is located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from Josvainiai, by the Josvainiai-Ariogala road, on the right bank of the Šušvė river. The Pernarava-Šaravai Forest is next to Sviliai.
An ancient burial place and prehistoric settlement site are located in Sviliai area.

## History

The village has been known since 1575. There were 13 homesteads in 1820. There was a watermill at the beginning of the 20th century. Sviliai was a property of the Liudkevičiai at that time. During the Soviet era it was a kolkhoz subsidiary settlement.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 227 | — |
| 1923 | 161 | −1.62% |
| 1959 | 164 | +0.05% |
| 1970 | 162 | −0.11% |
| 1979 | 255 | +5.17% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1987 | 225 | −1.55% |
| 1989 | 237 | +2.63% |
| 2001 | 175 | −2.50% |
| 2011 | 134 | −2.63% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Peyriac-de-Mer

Peyriac-de-Mer (French pronunciation: , literally Peyriac of Sea; Occitan: Peiriac de Mar) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Lafitole

Lafitole (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Fitòla) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Duzduzan

Duzduzan (Persian: دوزدوزان) is a city in Mehraban District of Sarab County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 3,557 in 664 households. The following census in 2011 counted 3,815 people in 897 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 3,627 people in 1,065 households.

## Geography

Duzduzan is located in the mountains of Arasbaran in north-western Iran on the highway between Ardabil and Tabriz. Although not on the river it is within the drainage basin of the Aji Chay. Because of its high elevation it has a climate that is generally cold and rainy. The city is 15 km by road east of the village of Kurdkandi and 32 km by road east of Bostanabad. Duzduzan is 37 km by road west of the city of Sarab, the county seat.

### Earthquakes

The area is earthquake-prone as it lies on the Duzduzan Fault, in the North Tabriz fault system, just north of the plate boundary where the Arabian Plate is pushing against the Eurasian Plate. The town was heavily shaken in:
* 1721 by the Shebli earthquake (7.3 M$_w$ )
* 1780 by the Tabriz earthquake (7.4 M$_w$ )
* 1786 by the Marand-Mishu earthquake (6.3 M$_w$ )
* 1807 by a quake on the Tasujreverse fault (5.5 M$_w$ )
* 1879 by the Bozqush earthquake on the South Bozqush Fault (6.7 M$_w$ )
# Pepa Pavlova

Pepa Pavlova (Bulgarian: Пепа Павлова) (born 1 January 1961) is a retired Bulgarian sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres.
She finished eighth in the 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1983 World Championships, with teammates Tsvetanka Ilieva, Rositsa Stamenova and Yuliana Marinova.
Her personal best time was 51.40 seconds, achieved in August 1986 in Sofia.
# Lalandusse

Lalandusse (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Landussa) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France. It is around 20 km south of Bergerac. It has 224 inhabitants (2019).
# Montaulieu

Montaulieu (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montoliu) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Saint-Vincent-Jalmoutiers

Saint-Vincent-Jalmoutiers (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Vincenç de Jaumostier) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Karl Wilhelm Scheibler

Karl Wilhelm Scheibler (Polish: Karol Scheibler, 1 September 1820 – 13 April 1881) was a German-born Polish industrialist, businessman and textile manufacturer.

## Biography

Scheibler was born in Montjoie (today Monschau) in the Prussian Province of Jülich-Cleves-Berg into a family of textile fabricants. He attended school in Monschau and Krefeld and received a practical education at his uncle's Worsted factory at Verviers (Belgium). In 1839, he worked for Société anonyme John Cockerill, a well known producer of machinery construction at that time.
Because of the riots of the Spring of Nations in 1848 Scheibler decided to leave Germany and moved to Ozorkow in Congress Poland, where his uncle, Friedrich Schlösser, had operated a textile factory since 1816. After Schlösser's death he became its commercial director. Scheibler married Anna née Werner, a niece of Schlösser, on 16 September 1854. In 1852, Scheibler and his partner Julius Schwartz bought a plot at Łódź and started to build a machinery factory. In October 1854, Schwartz sold his share to Scheibler for 10,000 rubles, making him the sole owner of the factory.
In 1855, Scheibler founded a spinning mill with 34 frames and a steam engine of 40 horsepower. In 1857, Scheibler employed 180 labourers and earned a turnover of 305,100 rubles in 1860. Scheibler made large profits after cotton prices in Europe increased because of the American Civil War and sold his stock at triple the price. He became known as the "King of the Cotton and Linen Empires of Łódź". In 1870, 1,911 employees worked in his factory, which was the third largest (9.3 percent) cotton producer of Poland.
Scheibler's factory continued to prosper and he bought several smaller mills in the districts of Źarki and Księży Młyn. After a fire destroyed the factory at Księży Młyn in 1874, Scheibler rebuilt it with 88.000 spindles and built his own "Kingdom" of Księży Młyn with houses for 321 families, a fire station, schools, shops and a hospital Scheibler was known for his social engagement and supported the foundation of a municipal credit association, the Commercial Bank of Łódź (Bank Handlowy) in 1872 as well as the construction of a Lutheran and a Catholic Church.
In 1880, he transformed his enterprise into a stock corporation with a share capital of 9 million Ruble.
Scheibler died on 13 April 1881 in Łódź and was buried at the Protestant Cemetery of Łódź in a mausoleum designed by the Warsaw architects Joseph Dziekonski and Edward Lilop.

## Awards

* 1870 Order of the White Eagle
* 1876 Gold Medal in Warsaw
* 1878 Great Gold Medal at the Paris World's Fair
* Order of Saint Stanislaus First and Second class

## Cultural associations

Andrzej Wajda's movie The Promised Land was filmed inside Scheibler's Palace, which is today the location of the Cinematographic Museum of the National Film School in Łódź.
The figure of the German industrialist Heinz Huntze, a character of The Brothers Ashkenazi, is loosely based on Karl Wilhelm Scheibler.
# Princess Sirindhorn Wildlife Sanctuary

Princess Sirindhorn Wildlife Sanctuary (Thai: เขตรักษาพันธุ์สัตว์ป่าเฉลิมพระเกียรติสมเด็จพระเทพรัตนราชสุดาฯ สยามบรมราชกุมารี), or popularly known as Pa Phru To Daeng (ป่าพรุโต๊ะแดง), or just called Phru To Daeng (พรุโต๊ะแดง) is a largest and most fertile peat swamp forest in Thailand covering an area of 125,625 rais, about 4.9654 km$^2$ (49,654 a) in Mueang Narathiwat, Tak Bai, Su-ngai Kolok, and Su-ngai Padi districts of Narathiwat province in southern Thailand. It is about 6 km (3 mi) from Su-ngai Kolok railway station.
It is named after Khlong To Daeng, one of three main watercourses flowing through the forest. "To Daeng" is a name of one old magician Muslim woman in folklore, who disappeared in the forest and was said to have finally transformed into a crocodile.
While its officially name honours Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, who first visited here in 1990.
This peat swamp forest is a waterlogged tropical rainforest. Under the dark brown water is soft soil formed by the accumulation of decayed vegetation and animals that slowly decomposed and became peat soil with its layer's thickness of 0.5–5 m (1–16 ft). Since the soiled water is slightly acidic, the plants and wildlife species inhabiting the peat swamp forest and adaptable to the type of soil and basin that has expanded over the land for a long time. Pa Phru To Daeng contains a variety of flora and fauna with special characteristics. The plants growing in this forest have buttresses to support the trunks to stand on spongy ground as well as strong branch roots expanding with stilt roots intertwining to support each other. Interesting plant species in this forest include Egyptian white water-lily (Nymphaea lotus) and Kong (Hanguana malayana), a herbaceous plant with stolon that float in the water.
Pa Phru To Daeng provides habitat to flat-headed cat (Prionailurus planiceps), hairy-nosed otter (Lutra sumatrana), rufous-tailed shama (Trichixos pyrropygus), Malaysian blue flycatcher (Cyornis turcosus), especially black hornbill (Anthracoceros malayanus), one of 13 hornbill species in Thailand.
Fish species include Pseudeutropius indigens, which is the world's newest species of schilbeid catfish, slender walking catfish (Clarias nieuhofii), and rusty squarehead catfish (Chaca bankanensis), a small-sized catfish that looks like a flat-headed catfish, which is popular as ornamental fish.
Natural trails at the Sirindhorn Peat Swamp Forest Nature Research and Study Centre are about 950 m (3,120 ft) long with wooden bridges. Signboards along the trails inform visitors.
# Guillaume Raineau

Guillaume Raineau (born 29 June 1986 in Nantes) is a French rower. He finished 4th in the men's lightweight coxless four at the 2008 Summer Olympics
# Monblanc

Monblanc (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montblanc) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Béraut

Béraut (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Beraut) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.

## Sights

* Château de Lasserre, 14th-century castle
# Perbál

Perbál (German: Perwall) is a village in Pest county, Budapest metropolitan area, Hungary. It has a population of 2,233 (2007).
# Dyurmenevo

Dyurmenevo (Russian: Дюрменево; Bashkir: Дүрмән, Dürmän) is a rural locality (a selo) in Chalmalinsky Selsoviet, Sharansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 325 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Dyurmenevo is located 13 km southwest of Sharan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chalmaly is the nearest rural locality.
# Carl Meyer Tenement

Carl Meyer tenement is a habitation house located at 60 Gdańska street, Bydgoszcz, Poland.

## Location

The building stands on the eastern side of Gdańska Street, between Słowackiego street and Adam Mickiewicz Alley. It is adjacent to:
* Aleksander Olszyński Tenement at 58;
* Alfred Schleusener Tenement at 62;
both historical buildings in Bydgoszcz.

## History

The edifice was designed and built in 1891-1892 by the architect Carl Meyer from Bromberg for his own use; he lived in the city from 1885 to 1913.
At the time of its erection, the tenement was located at 138 Danzigerstraße. Carl Meyer built several other edifices in downtown Bydgoszcz, among others:
* House at 6 Cieszkowskiego Street;
* Bydgoszcz Water supply station, along with architect Marshall.
After Meyer's departure, during the interwar period, the building housed the Scientific Society of Physicians (Polish: Naukowe Towarzystwo Lekarzy) from 1913 to 1923.

## Architecture

The house boasts eclecticism forms with Dutch Mannerism in its brick facade.
On the frontage, in a niche between the windows of the first floor, is located a sculpture of a woman, holding a roll of paper and a compass, as an allegory of Architecture and Construction. This all refers to the profession of Carl Meyer, as builder of this tenement.
It is not without reminding allegories displayed on the tenement at 9 Gdańska Street. Another detail is the initials MC (i.e. Meyer Carl), placed between the windows of the second floor.
The building's interiors are particularly characterized by wood carving works at the gate, preserved original stained glass, and pilaster-arcades with stucco details in the entrance hallway.

## Gallery

* Zoomed view from Gdańska street
* Facade details
* Statued Allegory of Architecture and Construction
* Ornament with "MC" initials
* Main portal
# Episkepsi

Episkepsi (Greek: Επίσκεψη) is a village and a community in the northern part of the island of Corfu, Greece. It is part of the municipal unit of Thinali. The community includes the village Agios Stefanos.

## Population

| Year | Settlement population | Community population |
| 1991 | 603 | - |
| 2001 | 486 | 579 |
| 2011 | 332 | 537 |
| 2021 | 283 | 527 |
# Cambieure

Cambieure (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Campbiure) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Troy Halpin

Troy Michael Halpin (born 17 August 1973) is an Australian footballer and football development coach.

## Career

Halpin represented many NSL clubs and won the NSL championship with Sydney Olympic and Perth Glory. He also played with Newcastle United and at Perth Glory with his brother Scott Halpin. He has also played with Sydney United and Marconi in the NSW competition and wore the No 10 shirt. He was capped 12 times, and scored 3 goals, for the Socceroos.

## Coaching career

Halpin held the role of player/coach in the Northern NSW NBN State Football League with the Toronto Awaba Stags FC before moving to Edgeworth Eagles FC where he continued playing whilst also overseeing youth development for the club in the 2010 season.

## Honours

Australia
* OFC Nations Cup: runner-up 1998
# Great Piece of Turf

The Great Piece of Turf (German: Das große Rasenstück) is a watercolor painting by Albrecht Dürer created at his Nuremberg workshop in 1503. It is a study of a seemingly unordered group of wild plants, including dandelion and greater plantain. The work is considered one of the masterpieces of Dürer's realistic nature studies.

## Background

In 1495 Dürer returned from his Wanderjahre in Italy and settled in Nuremberg, where he opened a workshop. He was only twenty-four years old at the time, but the workshop soon gained a great reputation for the high quality of his work. In 1500 he produced what is perhaps his most famous work, his Christ-like Self-Portrait. At the same time he was also creating smaller-scale works that were more focused on the study of nature, such as the Great Piece of Turf, which he painted in 1503, and the Young Hare from the year before.

## Description

The watercolour shows a large piece of turf and little else. The various plants can be identified as cock's-foot, creeping bent, smooth meadow-grass, daisy, dandelion, germander speedwell, greater plantain, hound's-tongue and yarrow.
The painting shows a great level of realism in its portrayal of natural objects. Some of the roots have been stripped of earth to be displayed clearly to the spectator. The depiction of roots is something that can also be found in other of Dürer's works, such as Knight, Death, and the Devil (1513). The vegetation comes to an end on the right side of the panel, while on the left it seems to continue on indefinitely. The background is left blank, and on the right can even be seen a clear line where the vegetation ends.

## Scholarly assessment

The humanist scholar Conrad Celtes compared Dürer's work to the literary work of the medieval philosopher and scientist Albertus Magnus who also based his work on the observation of nature. Along with the Wild Hare, the Great Piece of Turf had been called one of the masterpieces of this part of Dürer's work.
The composition shows little order and arrangement, the various roots, stems and flowers seem to be in opposition to each other. The apparent chaos, combined with the attentive detail of each individual plant, lends the painting greater realism. Though the composition of vegetation in itself is continuous and seemingly disorganised, the blank background provides a contrast to the chaos, and imposes a sense of order.
Though this work has been highly valued by later art historians, a realistic representation of nature was not a goal in itself for Dürer, but simply a tool for better conveying the sacred messages of his greater works. The Great Piece of Turf was primarily a study that would help him in the development of his art. The results can be seen both in his paintings, and in his highly detailed engravings, such as Adam and Eve from 1504.