OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Flippin

George Albert Flippin (February 8, 1868 – May 15, 1929) was an American football left halfback and a medical doctor in Nebraska. He was the first star player of the Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, the first Black player on the team, and among the first Black players nationwide. He was inducted into the Nebraska Football Hall of Fame in 1974.

## Young life

Flippin's father, Charles, was a freed slave who fought in the Civil War on the Union side in the 14th United States Colored Infantry Regiment, then became a doctor. Charles and Mahala Flippin had their son George in Ohio in 1868, three years after the end of the Civil War. When George's mother Mahala died in 1871, his father and brother moved away, first to Kansas, then to Henderson, Nebraska in 1888.

## Football career

George Flippin attended the University of Nebraska in Lincoln from 1891 to 1894.
Football was a young sport. A University of Nebraska football team had only existed for a few months at the time Flippin arrived on campus. He began to play for the 1891 Nebraska Old Gold Knights football team. Flippin's first game, against the Iowa Hawkeyes, was the fifth game in the university's history. He proved talented, and quickly become the star of the new team.
Because of Flippin’s presence on the Nebraska team, the Missouri team refused to play a scheduled football game on November 5, 1892, forfeiting what would have been the first meeting between the two teams. Nebraska's student newspaper mocked the segregated Missouri team, saying that Missouri's anti-black bigotry would cause them to lose the football game just as they lost the American Civil War. The paper claimed racial inclusion as a part of Nebraska's identity.
Flippin experienced racism. He was denied entrance to an opera house after a game in Denver, and he sued a bathhouse in Lincoln for refusing to admit him because of his race. A restaurant in Omaha relegated the football team to a private dining room rather than allow Flippin to be seen in the public area.
His teammates elected him team captain after the 1894 season. Nebraska's football coach, Frank Crawford, would not allow a Black man to be team captain.
Flippin left Nebraska to study medicine at the College of Physicians and Surgeons in Chicago from 1898, graduating in 1900. He paid for his education by playing football for the school at $75 per season. This makes him among the earliest people to be paid to play football.
Flippin was inducted into the Nebraska Football Hall of Fame in 1974.

## Later life

After earning a medical degree in Chicago, he served as a doctor in Stromsburg, Nebraska until his death in 1929. He established the community's first hospital. In 1910 he married Stromsburg schoolteacher Mertina Larson; because interracial marriage was unlawful in Nebraska, Flippin and the white Larson were married in Iowa. He is the only Black person buried in the Stromsburg cemetery.
# Samazan

Samazan (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Samasan) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# Sarraguzan

Sarraguzan (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sarragusan) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Galații Bistriței

Galații Bistriței (German: Heresdorf; Hungarian: Galacfalva) is a commune in Bistrița-Năsăud County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Albeștii Bistriței (formerly Ferihaza; Weisskirchen, Kisfehéregyház), Dipșa (Dürrbach, Dipse), Galații Bistriței, Herina (Münzdorf, Harina), and Tonciu (Tatsch, Tacs).
At the 2011 census, 80.4% of inhabitants were Romanians, 9.3% Hungarians, and 8.7% Roma. At the 2021 census, Galații Bistriței had a population of 2,257; of those, 79.62% were Romanians, 7.04% Roma, and 6.47% Hungarians.
Dipșa village features a church originally completed in 1489. It was founded by Transylvanian Saxons as a Catholic and later Lutheran church, and is now Romanian Orthodox, dedicated to Saint Demetrius of Thessaloniki. It is known as the “sow’s church” because, according to legend, a sow discovered a bucket full of gold coins that were used to build the church.
# Connezac

Connezac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Conasac) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. The commune consists of 5 hamlets: Connezac (where the church and the castle are located), Maine Rousset (where the town hall is located), Fontenille, Lafarge and Maine du Bost.

## Monuments

* Castle of Connezac (16th and 17th century)
* Parish church Saint Martin, former chapel of the castle.
* Looking from Connezac to Belussière castle
* Church
* Connezac château
* St Martins nave
# The Girl from Hell

The Girl from Hell (German: Das Mädel aus der Hölle) is a 1923 German silent drama film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Lya Mara, Carl Auen and Harald Paulsen. It premiered at the Marmorhaus in Berlin.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Fritz Lederer.

## Cast

* Lya Mara
* Carl Auen
* Harald Paulsen
* Emmy Wyda
* Kurt Goetze
* Harry Gondi
* Knud Horvard
* Gustav May
* Albert Patry
* Emil Stammer
# Goshen, New Jersey

Goshen is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Middle Township, in Cape May County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
Route 47, also known as Delsea Drive, runs directly through the center of the community.

## History

The area was settled by Aaron Leaming, who began raising cattle in 1693. By 1710 there was a settlement. Goshen's first industry was a king crab mill and a canning factory. Shipbuilding and lumbering industries flourished. A post office was established in 1818, with Richard Thompson Jr. as the first postmaster.
The Garrison shipyard on Goshen Creek had stocks for the simultaneous construction of two vessels, which, upon being launched, were slipped into the water sideways. Between 1859 and 1898, twenty-five ships of record were built there, along with many smaller craft. Around 1900, Cape May County's shipbuilding industry was shut down. The last ship launched by the Goshen shipyard was the Diamond in 1898. Due to the lasting effects of the brackish water there, the remains of the docks are still visible at the end of Goshen Landing Road during low tide.
The Tavern House (circa 1725), on the corner of Route 47 and Goshen Landing Road, is one of the oldest homes in Cape May County. At different times it has been a tavern, hotel, dentist office and residence. While significant changes have been made, much of the original workmanship is still evident. Rough-hewn logs still support the house, and wooden pegs hold the rafters in place.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 United States census, the area had a population of 400.

## Education

Residents of Goshen attend the Middle Township Public Schools, which operates Middle Township High School.
Countywide schools include Cape May County Technical High School and Cape May County Special Services School District.

## Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Goshen include:
* Andrew J. Tomlin (1845–1906), awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Civil War.

## Wineries

* Natali Vineyards
# Kochetno

Kochetno (Russian: Кочетно) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') in Ivanchikovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Lgovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 13 (2010 Census); 42 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Kochetna Brook (a left tributary of the Prutishche in the basin of the Seym), 59 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 56 km west of Kursk, 10 km north-east of the district center – the town Lgov, 3 km from the selsoviet center – Ivanchikovo.

### Climate

Kochetno has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Kochetno is located 13 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine) as part of the European route E38, 7.5 km from the road 38K-023 (Lgov – Konyshyovka), 12.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-362 (38K-017 – Nikolayevka – Shirkovo), 3 km from the road 38H-437 (38K-023 – Olshanka – Marmyzhi – 38N-362), 3.5 km from the road 38H-435 (38N-437 – Polyachkovo), 9 km from the nearest railway halt Maritsa (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 62 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 146 km from Belgorod International Airport and 265 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Beyg Baghlu

Beybaghli (Persian: بيگ باغلو, also Romanized as Beybağlı) is a village in Gowg Tappeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. The village is located between two cities of Germi and Bilasuvar north of Ardabil, on the Iranian Azerbaijan and the Republic of Azerbaijan border. Beybagli is home to Beybagli tribe, one of the 32 tribes of the Turkish Shahseven tribal confederacy of Mughan. The people of this village are engaged in traditional farming and herding practices. Wheat, barley, lentils, and peas are grown. The village's dairy products are milk, cheese, butter, cream and yoghurt. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 7 families.
# Oh Girl

"Oh Girl" is a song written by Eugene Record and recorded by American soul vocal group the Chi-Lites, with Record on vocals and also producing. It was released as a single on Brunswick Records in 1972. Included on the group's 1972 album A Lonely Man, "Oh Girl" centers on a relationship on the verge of break-up.
"Oh Girl" was the Chi-Lites' first and only No. 1 single on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at that position in May 1972 for one week. The single also reached the top position of the Billboard R&B Singles chart the following month, remaining in that position for two weeks. Billboard ranked it as the No. 13 song for 1972. In addition, it reached No. 14 on the UK Singles Chart in July 1972, and was a UK hit again in 1975 when reissued as a double A-side with "Have You Seen Her", this time reaching a new peak of No. 5.
The song prominently features a harmonica.

## Personnel

* Eugene Record – lead vocals, guitar, bass, composer, producer
* Robert "Squirrel" Lester – vocals
* Creadel "Red" Jones – vocals
* Marshall Thompson – vocals, harmonica, melodica
* Floyd Morris – piano
* Quinton Joseph – drums
* Tom Tom (Thomas Washington) – arranger

## Paul Young version

The track was most prominently covered in 1990 by Paul Young, from his album Other Voices. It became a top 10 hit in the U.S. (#8) and Canada (#4). It was also a major adult contemporary hit, reaching number one on both the US and Canadian Adult Contemporary charts.

### Charts

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA Charts) | 111 |
| Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM) | 1 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 4 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 64 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 20 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 73 |
| New Zealand (RIANZ) | 41 |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 25 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 8 |
| US Billboard Adult Contemporary | 1 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 6 |
| Chart (1990) | Rank |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 27 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 84 |

## Other versions

* Country music singer Con Hunley took his version of the song to number 12 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart in 1982 with the Oak Ridge Boys on background vocals.
* In 1987, Glenn Jones had a moderate hit with his version on the US Soul singles chart, at No. 38.
# Last Chance to Make Amends

Last Chance to Make Amends is the debut studio album by American heavy metal band Ice Nine Kills, self-released in 2006. At the time, the group employed a sound that is a "mixture of alt rock, pop punk, and ska" before their shift to post-hardcore and metalcore years later. It is the only album to feature members Andrew Justin Smith and Grant Newsted.

## Trivia

"What I Really Learned in Study Hall" is the first song in the "What I Learned in Study Hall" trilogy of songs.
The title of the song "Murders and Acquisitions" is a reference to the 2000 film American Psycho. The title of the song "I Do and I Don't" is a quote from the movie Best in Show.
In the first edition released in April, the final track, "Family Unties" ends at 5:07. In the re-issue released in December, it is followed by two hidden tracks. The first one from 6:32 to 9:00 is an instrumental synth reprise of "Family Unties", and the second one from 9:54 to 12:58 is a phone call followed by another synth track.

## Personnel

* Spencer Charnas – lead vocals, guitar
* Jeremy Schwartz – guitar, vocals, synths
* Andrew Justin Smith – bass, backing vocals
* Grant Newsted – drums, percussion
* Rick Mosher – producer, engineer, mixer
* Tom Evans – technical engineer
* Emeka Alams – art direction, graphic design
* Bo streeter – photography
# Khaneqah-e Sheykh

Khaneqah-e Sheykh (Persian: خانقاه شيخ, also Romanized as Khāneqāh-e Sheykh; also known as Khāneqāh) is a village in Saheb Rural District, Ziviyeh District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 93, in 18 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Luxey

Luxey (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lucsèir) is a commune in the Landes department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Southwestern France.
# Cauneille

Cauneille (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Caunelha) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Činkiai

Činkiai (formerly Russian: Чинкяй, Polish: Czynkie) was a village, located in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. It was 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from Nociūnai, between Medekšiai and Kudžioniai villages, by the Šerkšnys river.

## History

At the end of the 19th century it belonged to the Medekšiai estate. Till 1863 it was a property of the Geištarai family.
On 27 October 1971 Činkiai village of Pelėdnagiai selsovet was liquidated.
# St. Martin's Church, Warsaw

St. Martin's Church (Polish: Kościół św. Marcina) is a church in Warsaw, Poland. It is located on ulica Piwna ("Beer Street") in the Polish capital's Old Town.

## History

It was established in 1353 together with the adjacent Augustinians cloister and a hospital of the Holy Spirit intra muros by Siemowit III duke of Masovia and his wife Eufemia. In 1571 the famous Wojciech Oczko was made a hospital doctor. The church itself, which was a stone, gothic building, was erected at the turn of 14th and 15th century. Its entrance was located from the side of the town walls, not from Piwna street where it is today. The temple had three altars: the main altar of St. Martin and side altars of the Holy Ghost and of St. Dorothy.
In the 17th century in the churchyard of the Augustinians' Monastery sessions of local Mazovian parliament were organised. After some fires, which destroyed the church in the 15th and 17th centuries, it was converted in baroque style by Giovanni Spinola from Italy. Also at that time the church was reoriented, the main entrance was changed to Piwna Street, and the altar was moved to the south-western side (to the side of the town walls). In the 17th century, a good standard orchestra was maintained by the Augustinians, which performed in the church. Inside, Adam Jarzębski was buried, a musician and composer that worked for the kings of the Vasa Dynasty.
The church was reconstructed in about 1744 according to Karol Bay's design, and resembles the architecture of Bay's Church of Order of the Visitation. The main façade of waved lines represent so-called Melted Sugar style in rococo architecture. The central altar was also changed according to Karol Bay's design with sculptures by Jan Jerzy Plersch in 1751.

## Interior

The facade is baroque, although the interior is completely modern. The profuse early baroque furnishings, created in the 1630s by Jan Henel (sculptor of King Władysław IV Vasa) together with the rococo decorations done in the 1750s, were destroyed by German bombing during the Warsaw Uprising. The church was ruined. It was reconstructed after World War II. Inside the church, at the end of the right nave, there is a chapel of Our Lady of Consolation with a copy of a painting from the 15th century, and at the end of the left one - there is the chapel of Jesus Christ. Next to the sanctuary there is a chapel of St. Francis with the most valuable element of the church's furnishing - a polychromed figure of the Virgin Mary with the Child.
# Father and Son (1930 film)

Father and Son (German: Väter und Söhne) is a 1930 German-Swedish film directed by Victor Sjöström and starring Rudolf Rittner, Franziska Kinz and Martin Herzberg. It was shot at the Råsunda Studios in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director Vilhelm Bryde. A separate Swedish-language film was released the following year.

## Cast

* Rudolf Rittner as Harald Hilding Markurell, the Innkeeper
* Franziska Kinz as Mrs. Karin Markurell
* Martin Herzberg as Johann Markurell
* Alfred Gerasch as Karl-Magnus de Lorche
* Carl Balhaus as Louis de Lorche
* Elfriede Borodin as Brita, the niece of Karl-Magnus
* Ernst Gronau as Sven Ström, the Barber
* Artur Retzbach as Per Ström, his brother, the School Janitor
* Philipp Manning as Principal
* Gustav Rickelt as the Dean. School Censor
* Ernst Dernburg as the Chemistry Professor. School Censor
# Scarphe

Scarphe (Ancient Greek: Σκάρφη) or Scarpheia (Σκάρφεια) was a town of the Epicnemidian Locrians, mentioned by Homer in the Catalogue of Ships in the Iliad. According to Strabo it was 10 stadia from the sea, 30 stadia from Thronium, and a little less from some other place of which the name is lost, probably Nicaea. Moreover, Scarphe was reported to be occupying the territory of Augeiae, which had disappeared by his time. It appears from Pausanias that it lay on the direct road from Elateia to Thermopylae by Thronium, and likewise from Livy, who states that Lucius Quinctius Flamininus marched from Elateia by Thronium and Scarpheia to Heraclea. It was also the site of the Battle of Scarpheia in 146 BCE. Scarpheia is said by Strabo to have been destroyed by an inundation of the sea (tsunami) caused by an earthquake in 426 BCE, but it must have been afterwards rebuilt, as it is mentioned by subsequent writers down to a late period, including Pliny the Elder, Ptolemy, Hierocles, Stephanus of Byzantium, and the Geographer of Ravenna. Scarpheia is also mentioned by Lycophron, Appian, and Pausanias.
It was, together with Thronium, one of the only cities of Epicnemidian Locris that minted coins.
The site of the ancient town is tentatively identified as near Molos.
# Deylamshah

Deylamshah (Persian: ديلم شاه, also Romanized as Deylamshāh) is a village in Alan Baraghush Rural District, Mehraban District, Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 80, in 17 families.
# Zahrud-e Pain

Zahrud-e Pain (Persian: ظهرودپائين, also Romanized as Z̧ahrūd-e Pā’īn and Zahrūd Pāīn; also known as Z̧ahr Rūd-e Pā’īn, Z̧ahrūd, Z̧ahrūd-e Soflá, Zar Rūd, and Zar Rūd Pā’īn) is a village in Rayen Rural District, Rayen District, Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 6 families.
# Giornale de' Letterati

The Giornale de' Letterati (lit. 'Journal of the Learned'), established by Michelangelo Ricci, is the earliest academic journal published in Italy. It was among the most famous learned journals in continental Europe, together with the Journal des sçavans (1665–), the Acta Eruditorum (1682–1782) and Pierre Bayle’s Amsterdam publication Nouvelles de la république des lettres (1684–1718).

## History

The Giornale de' Letterati was first published in 1668. Its founder and first editor, Michelangelo Ricci, was in an ideal position to obtain contributions and advice from the likes of Evangelista Torricelli and Vincenzo Viviani, whom he knew through his former teacher, Galileian mathematician Benedetto Castelli. As the author of a mathematical treatise that earned a reprint by the Royal Society of London, he could competently judge the scientific material that came in. The Roman Giornale's next editor, Francesco Nazzari, was an expert in natural philosophy, which he taught at the Sapienza University of Rome; and his directorship of the polyglot press of the Congregation de propaganda fide familiarized him with the workings of the publishing industry. The journal's third and final editor, Giovanni Ciampini, author, patron and antiquary, enjoyed a far more prestigious circle of acquaintances than any of his co-editors, as the founding member of the academy of ecclesiastical history in the same Congregation. Under the guidance of these editors, the Roman journal attracted contributions from as far afield as Robert Hooke in England, and it combined them with book reviews, bibliographical news, and obituaries. And for a time, it seemed likely to rival the Paris Journal des sçavans, whose format it closely imitated.
# Uyta

Uyta (Russian: Уйта) is a rural locality (a village) in Morzhegorskoye Rural Settlement of Vinogradovsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 202 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Uyta is located on the Severnaya Dvina River, 24 km north of Bereznik (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shastki is the nearest rural locality.
# Erateini

Erateini (Greek: Ερατεινή) is a village in the southern part of Phocis, Greece. It was the municipal seat of the municipality of Tolofon. Erateini is situated on the Gulf of Corinth, 14 km west of Galaxidi, 19 km south of Lidoriki, 23 km southwest of Amfissa and 35 km east of Nafpaktos. The Greek National Road 48 (Antirrio - Nafpaktos - Delphi - Livadeia) passes through the village.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 529 |
| 1991 | 572 |
| 2001 | 726 |
| 2011 | 856 |
| 2021 | 757 |

## History

The Primary School of Erateini was established around 1930 and it was provided with a new building in 1955. The Erateini Kindergarten was created in 1979. A year later, in 1980, the Erateini High School was established.
In 1936 Erateini was connected to the electricity grid.
In 1995 the village was significantly affected by the Aigio earthquake.
# Sulisław of Kraków

Sulisław of Kraków (Polish: Sulisław z Krakowa, Sulisław Gryfita) (12th century - died 9 April 1241 in Legnica, Poland) was a Polish knight, Gryf nobleman, and member of the House of Duninowie. He commanded a Polish army from Lesser Poland, including the Cracovians, at the Battle of Legnica, fighting the Mongol invasion army.
He died in action alongside the Polish Grand Duke Henry II the Pious and the majority of the Polish army.
His older brother Włodzimierz served as voivode of Krakow until he was killed at the Battle of Chmielnik. Sulisław's son, Klemens, succeeded Włodzimierz as voivode of Krakow.

## Family

Sulisław had 2 children.
* Klement of Ruszcza (Voivode of Kraków) h. Gryf and Sezem
* Ziemia z Ruszczy (i Niegardowa > Dobranowic) h. Gryf
# Fellini: A Director's Notebook

Fellini: A Director's Notebook (Italian: Bloc-notes di un regista) is an Italian documentary for television directed by Federico Fellini shot in 16mm and first broadcast in the United States on NBC in 1969, on NBC Experiment in Television.

## Plot

Commissioned by NBC television producer Peter Goldfarb in 1968 to do an hour-long program on his work, Fellini filmed a "sort of semihumourous introduction" to past and future plans: the recently abandoned project, The Voyage of G. Mastorna, and his latest work-in-progress, Fellini Satyricon.

## Cast

* Federico Fellini as himself
* Giulietta Masina as herself
* Marcello Mastroianni as himself
* Caterina Boratto as herself
* Marina Boratto as Script girl
* Genius the Medium as himself
* David Maumsell as the Archaeology professor

## Home media

This film is released in home media as part of Criterion Collection's Essential Fellini box.