OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Detective (novel)

Detective is a 1997 novel by Canadian writer Arthur Hailey, the author's last book. Hailey depicts the work of a homicide department and its investigation methods.

## Plot

Detective is the story of Miami Police detective Malcolm Ainslie, who had previously trained to be a Catholic priest. A serial killer breaks free in Miami. He is a religious fanatic and he starts killing people feeling that he is the avenger of God. He leaves certain things at the murder scenes that are symbols from the Book of Revelation.
Miami Police Detective Sergeant Malcolm Ainslie and his team start to investigate the murders. They eventually find the killer and arrest him. The murderer is nicknamed The Animal because he kills in such a barbaric manner. Now, when this man is about to be executed for the serial killings he did, he calls for Malcolm. 30 minutes before his execution he confesses to Malcolm that he did all the serial killings he is accused of except one, which was not done by him.
It was the killing of the city commissioner and his wife. Malcolm, at first, refuses to believe him because The Animal has a reputation of being a liar. But as he goes deep into the history of cases and studies all the killings he discovers that there are two killings in separate cities, unsolved murders which were confessed by The Animal.
When he carefully studies all the killings done by him, he finds out that the killings of city commissioner and his wife were attempted by someone else, a copy cat killer, and these murders were made to look as if done by the same killer. Thanks to his priestly training, he notices that the pattern of the symbols left by the Animal at scenes of all the other murders is derived from the Book of Revelation, but that the symbols left at the murder of the Mayor do not fit this pattern.
Malcolm suddenly finds himself facing a situation where a copy cat killer is roaming around free. And when the killings are of a city commissioner and his wife the matter became more complicated. His team starts to investigate and finds important people involved in the killings and a famous novelist is also involved.

## Reception

Detective received reviews from Booklist, the Chicago Tribune, Kirkus Reviews, and Publishers Weekly.

## Television adaptation

Detective (also known as Arthur Hailey's Detective) was adapted into a television movie in 2005, directed by David S. Cass Sr., and with a cast that included Tom Berenger (as Malcolm Ainslie), Cybill Shepherd (as Karen Ainslie), Annabeth Gish (as Cynthia Ernst), Rick Gomez (as Detective Rodriguez), Frank Whaley (as Brewmaster), Wanda De Jesus (as Sanchez), J. Karen Thomas (as Ruby Bowe), Charles Durning (as Max Ernst), Sean O'Bryan (as Elroy Doil), and Rutanya Alda (as Judge Agannis).
# Laprade, Charente

Laprade (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: La Prada) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
# Uvaria

Uvaria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Annonaceae. The generic name uvaria is derived from the Latin uva meaning grape, likely because the edible fruit of some species in the genus resemble grapes.

## Circumscription

Species are distributed throughout the Old World tropics. This large genus had about 150 species, and recent molecular analyses have revealed that several smaller genera belong within Uvaria, increasing its size. 171 species are currently accepted.
These are climbing shrubs or small trees. The flowers are borne singly, in pairs, or in small clusters. There are six petals in two whorls and many stamens.

## Selected species

There are 171 accepted Uvaria species as of June 2024, according to Plants of the World Online.
* Uvaria chamae P.Beauv. – Finger-root, China
* Uvaria dulcis Dunal - Tropical Asia (E. Indonesia, Jawa, Mainland Southeast Asia)
* Uvaria grandiflora Roxb. ex Hornem. - Indochina and Malesia
* Uvaria leichhardtii (F.Muell.) L.L.Zhou, Y.C.F.Su & R.M.K.Saunders – New Guinea and northern and eastern Australia
* Uvaria macclurei Diels – southern China
* Uvaria narum (Dunal) Wall. - Indian subcontinent
* Uvaria rufa (Dunal) Blume; Susung-kalabaw, Australia to Philippines & Indochina
* Uvaria siamensis (Scheff.) L.L.Zhou, Y.C.F.Su & R.M.K.Saunders – Indochina and Peninsular Malaysia
* Uvaria zeylanica L. - type species - India, Sri Lanka

### Formerly placed here

* Kadsura japonica (L.) Dunal (as U. japonica L.)
* Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson (as U. odorata Lam.)
* Oxandra lanceolata (Sw.) Baill. (as U. lanceolata Sw.)
* Huberantha cerasoides (Roxb.) Bedd. (as U. cerasoides Roxb.)
* Monoon longifolium (Sonn.) Thwaites (as U. longifolia Sonn.)
* Xylopia aromatica (Lam.) Mart. (as U. aromatica Lam.)
# Eugen Jahnke

Paul Rudolf Eugen Jahnke (November 30, 1861, in Berlin – October 18, 1921, in Berlin) was a German mathematician.
Jahnke studied mathematics and physics at the University of Berlin, where he graduated in 1886. In 1889 he received his doctorate from Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg under Albert Wangerin on the integration of first-order ordinary differential equations. After that, he was a teacher at secondary schools in Berlin, where he simultaneously in 1901 taught at the Königlich Technische Hochschule Berlin (now TU Berlin) and in 1905 he became a professor at the Mining Academy in Berlin, which merged in 1916 with the Technische Hochschule. In 1919 he became rector of that institution.
In 1900 Jahnke read a paper at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Paris. He was editor of the Archives of Mathematics and Physics and contributor to the Yearbook for the Progress of Mathematics. He wrote an early book on vector calculus but is now known primarily for his function tables, which first appeared in 1909. This was also translated into English and was in print into the 1960s. Fritz Emde [de] (Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of Stuttgart) contributed to later editions, as did others.

## Selected works

* Jahnke: Zur Integration von Differentialgleichungen erster Ordnung, in welchen die unabhängige Veränderliche explicite nicht vorkommt, durch eindeutige doppeltperiodische Funktionen (dissertation), 1889
* Jahnke: Vorlesungen über die Vektorenrechnung – mit Anwendungen auf Geometrie, Mechanik und mathematische Physik (lectures on vector analysis, with applications to geometry, mechanics, and mathematical physics), Teubner 1905
* Jahnke (jointly with Fritz Emde [de]): Funktionentafeln mit Formeln und Kurven (tables of functions with formulas and graphs), Teubner. 1909, 1933, 1945, 7. Auflage 1966, edited by Fritz Emde until his death in 1951 and later by Friedrich Lösch as "Tafeln höherer Funktionen". In America, published as Tables of Functions With Formulas and Curves by Eugene Jahnke and Fritz Emde, Dover June 1945
# Saint-Sauvy

Saint-Sauvy (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Sauvi) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Tat-Kuchuk

Tat-Kuchuk (Russian: Тат-Кучук; Bashkir: Тат-Көсөк, Tat-Kösök) is a rural locality (a village) in Dyurtyulinsky Selsoviet, Sharansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 100 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Tat-Kuchuk is located 13 km southwest of Sharan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sarsaz is the nearest rural locality.
# Perophora japonica

Perophora japonica is a species of colonial sea squirt in the genus Perophora, native to the North Indo-Pacific. It has spread to several other parts of the world including the south coast of Britain, France, the Netherlands and the west coast of the United States.

## Description

Perophora japonica is a colonial tunicate with a network of slender branching stolon on which small, rounded, translucent zooids some 4 mm (0.16 in) long occur at intervals. Younger regions of the colony are yellowish-green and the growing tips of the stolons may have star-shaped, bright yellow terminal zooids. These zooids are easily detached and can break off, float away and found new colonies.

## Distribution and habitat

Perophora japonica is native to Japan, Korea and Peter the Great Gulf in Russia. but has spread to other parts of the world. In 1999 it was first seen off the coasts of the United Kingdom near Plymouth where it was growing on hydroids, brown seaweed and on panels of material placed in the sea to investigate the settling of marine larvae. Two years later it was reported eighty miles further east in the Fleet, Dorset and in another two years it was present in Guernsey. It appeared in waters off the Netherlands and France at much the same date and here it was growing on Sargassum muticum, species of Fucus and Laminaria, sponges, solitary tunicates, shellfish and directly on the underside of pontoons. On the western coast of North America it has been found in Humboldt Bay and San Diego Bay, California. It is probable that it was dispersed as a fouling organism on the hull of ships or accidentally as a result of aquacultural operations.
# Brusque, Aveyron

Brusque (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Brusca) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.

## Geography

The commune is traversed by the Dourdou de Camarès River.
# Alexandrovka, Davlekanovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Alexandrovka (Russian: Александровка) is a rural locality (a village) in Alginsky Selsoviet, Davlekanovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 233 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Alexandrovka is located 22 km northwest of Davlekanovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Romanovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Badefols-d'Ans

Badefols-d'Ans (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Badafòu d'Ans) is a commune in the Dordogne department in southwestern France.
# Przysucha County

Przysucha County (Polish: powiat przysuski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and only town is Przysucha, which lies 98 kilometres (61 mi) south of Warsaw.
The county covers an area of 800.68 square kilometres (309.1 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 41,721, out of which the population of Przysucha is 5,818, and the rural population is 35,903.

## Neighbouring counties

Przysucha County is bordered by Grójec County to the north, Białobrzegi County to the north-east, Radom County to the east, Szydłowiec County to the south-east, Końskie County to the south-west, and Opoczno County and Tomaszów Mazowiecki County to the west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into eight gminas (one urban-rural and seven rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Gmina Przysucha | urban-rural | 181.3 | 11,847 | Przysucha |
| Gmina Wieniawa | rural | 104.0 | 5,287 | Wieniawa |
| Gmina Gielniów | rural | 79.2 | 4,581 | Gielniów |
| Gmina Borkowice | rural | 86.1 | 4,302 | Borkowice |
| Gmina Rusinów | rural | 82.9 | 4,274 | Rusinów |
| Gmina Potworów | rural | 81.9 | 4,218 | Potworów |
| Gmina Odrzywół | rural | 94.8 | 3,808 | Odrzywół |
| Gmina Klwów | rural | 90.5 | 3,404 | Klwów |
# Mycolicibacter arupensis

Mycolicibacter arupensis (formerly Mycobacterium arupense) is a slowly growing mycobacterium first isolated from soil and human sputum samples in Spain. Etymology: arupense, pertaining to the ARUP Institute for Clinical and Experimental Pathology, where the type strain was characterized.

## Description

Microscopy
* Gram-positive, nonmotile and acid-fast rods (1–3 μm × 0.5–0.7 μm), mostly strong acid-fast.
Colony characteristics
* Colonies are eugonic, rough and nonpigmented.
Physiology
* Colonies occur within 5 days at 30 °C (optimum temperature, no growth at 45 °C) on Löwenstein-Jensen medium and on Middlebrook 7H10 agar and slowly (10–12 days) at 37 °C; no growth occurs at 42 °C.
* No growth on MacConkey agar without crystal violet.
* The type strain is resistant to D-cycloserine, streptomycin, isoniazid (0.1 and 1 mg/L), rifampin, and thiacetazone and is susceptible to isoniazid (10 mg/L), kanamycin, and capreomycin.

## Pathogenesis

There are emerging reports of human pathogenesis caused by M. arupensis. Pulmonary infection and tenosynovitis have been documented. A recent case of recurrent soft tissue abscess caused by M. arupensis has been identified.
# Falga

Falga (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Le Falgar) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Population

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Falgasiens and Falgasiennes
# Preedi

Preedi (German: Wredensitz) is a village in Järva Parish, Järva County in northern-central Estonia.
# Monastiri, Ioannina

Monastiri (Greek: Μοναστήρι, meaning "monastery", before 1928: Μποτσιφάρι - Botsifari) is a settlement in the Ioannina regional unit in Epirus, Greece. It is situated on the northwestern slopes of Smolikas, at the elevation of 950m. Below the village is the river Sarantaporos, which empties into the Aoos a few kilometers west before entering Albania. It is in the municipality of Konitsa. It is 1 km southwest of Molista, 10 km northeast of Konitsa and 18 km east of Leskovik (Albania).
# Néronde-sur-Dore

Néronde-sur-Dore (French pronunciation:, literally Néronde on Dore; Occitan: Neironda) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.
# Antoni Fiter i Rossell

Antoni Fiter i Rossell (6 May 1706 – 28 October 1748) was an Andorran lawyer and author. He served as the episcopal Vicar of Andorra. He is the author of the historical and legal collection Digest manual de las valls neutras de Andorra (1748).

## Biography

Antoni Filer i Rossell was born on May 6, 1706, in Ordino. His father Joan Fiter was a knight of the house of Fiter d'ares. His mother, Joanna Ogne Rossel, the pubilla of an old Andorean family. Joan Fiter died in June 1718. Joanna re-married, though her new husband died in 1729. Upon his death, Filter began to manage the family estate. Fiter remained unmarried and so, in 1741, Ogne named her other son, Pere, as heir to the family estate.
Filter studied at the school of Sant Andreu (Jesuits) in Seo-d'Urgell, where his cousin Anthony Moles y Rossell worked as a professor of decretals. He studied law and received his doctorate in 1731. In 1737, he became the episcopal vicar of Andorra. It was sometime after this appointment that he was instructed by the General Council to write his Digest manual de las valls neutras de Andorra. He completed it in 1748.
# Bulat-Yelga

Bulat-Yelga (Russian: Булат-Елга; Bashkir: Булатйылға, Bulatyılğa) is a rural locality (a village) in Novoartaulsky Selsoviet, Yanaulsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 74 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Bulat-Yelga is located 21 km northwest of Yanaul (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novy Artaul is the nearest rural locality.
# Gagnières

Gagnières (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Castilhon de Ganhièira) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Pribaoutki

Pribaoutki (Russian: Прибаутки) is a cycle of four songs composed by Igor Stravinsky in 1914 to Russian texts by Alexander Afanasyev. Its Russian title has no direct English equivalent, although Richard Taruskin suggests "nonsense rhymes" or "jingles." (The French subtitle appearing in the score, Chansons plaisantes, is descriptive, not a translation.) Pribaoutki takes about four minutes to perform.

## Songs

The titles of the four songs are:
* "Kornílo" ("Uncle Kornilo")
* "Natashka" ("Little Natalie")
* "Polkovnik" ("The Colonel")
* "Starets i zayats" ("The Old Man and the Hare")

## Instrumentation

Pribaoutki is written for low voice and instrumental ensemble. Stravinsky is said to have preferred a male singer, although the work is commonly performed by mezzo-soprano or contralto. The eight-member ensemble consists of: flute, oboe (doubling English horn), clarinet, bassoon, violin, viola, cello, and double bass.

## History

Pribaoutki was composed between June and September 1914, just as World War I was breaking out. During this time, Stravinsky was living in Switzerland: at Salvan during the summer, and Clarens in September.

## Premières

Pribaoutki was first heard in Paris (Salle des Agriculteurs) on November 20, 1918, in a program that also included the Berceuses du chat; both works were accompanied by piano in this performance. The first performance with instrumental ensemble was given in Vienna on June 6, 1919, at a concert of Arnold Schoenberg's Society for Private Musical Performances (Verein für musikalische Privataufführungen). Again, the program also included the Berceuses du chat.
# Aytugan, Meleuzovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Aytugan (Russian: Айтуган; Bashkir: Айтуған, Aytuğan) is a rural locality (a village) in Meleuzovsky Selsoviet, Meleuzovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 107 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Aytugan is located 11 km northeast of Meleuz (the district's administrative centre) by road. Malomukachevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Dimitris Lipertis

Dimitris Theophani Lipertis (Greek: Δημήτρης Λιπέρτης; 1866–1937) was a Greek Cypriot poet.

## Biography

Lipertis was born in Larnaca in 1866 (exact date disputed–either 22 September or 26 October). His father, Theofanis Lipertis hailed from Kyrenia, but moved to Larnaca where he set up a trading company. His mother was Kokonou Modinos.
He obtained his basic education from various literary figures of Larnaca. He then furthered his studies in Beirut (from 1880–1884) where he studied languages at the American University of Beirut and the Jesuit Université Saint-Joseph specializing in English and French. On his return to Cyprus, he first took up a clerical post (1885–1890) at Larnaca legal courts. For the next decade he worked in various governmental departments such as payroll officer in the public works department, inspector of vineyard diseases, coastguard official etc. Through his various jobs he came into contact with the Cypriot countryside and its genuine inhabitants, along with getting to know the various dialects spoken in the different regions of Cyprus.
In 1900 he left Cyprus for Naples where he studied philosophy and then to Athens for theology studies. He also traveled to Egypt in search of employment. On his return he began working as a teacher in the capital Nicosia. He first worked at the Pancyprian Gymnasium from 1910–1912 as a French language teacher and then at The English School. He also served as the first headmaster of the Mitsis Commercial Academy at Lemithou.
Lipertis died in Nicosia in 1937.
In 1978, his portrait was depicted on one of two stamps in a commemorative issue themed on Cypriot poets. The other stamp depicted Vasilis Michaelides.
Outside the theater of the Municipality of Strovolos, his bust is decorating the entrance on the left while the bust of Vasilis Michaelides stands on the right side.

## Works

He wrote and published some poetry in katharevousa but the main body of his work is in the Cypriot Dialect. Some of his poems have been set to music by Cypriot composer Achilleas Lymbouridis and Greek composer Dimitris Layios. He is considered as one of the most prominent modern Cypriot poets and has been the theme of stamps issued by the Cyprus Post Office.
He published 3 collections of poems:
* 1891 - The relaxed harp (Halaromeni Lira - Χαλαρωμένη Λύρα)
* 1898 - Stoni (Στόνοι)
* 1923 - The Cypriot Songs (Tzipriotika Tragoudia - Τζ'υπριώτικα Τραούδκια)
In addition his private letters to various people were characterized by a vivid and intelligent content with clever humor and literary merit.
# Viktor Vasilyevich Seryogin

Viktor Vasilyevich Seryogin (Russian: Виктор Васильевич Серёгин, Azerbaijani: Viktor Vasilyeviç Seryogin) (23 March 1944 in Tbilisi – 28 January 1992 in Shusha) was the National Hero of Azerbaijan and warrior during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.

## Early life and education

Seryogin was born on 23 March 1944 in Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union. After completing his education at the Keremenchug Aviation School in 1986, he was appointed the pilot of Mi-2 helicopter of Zabrat separate aviation team. He made a great contribution in establishing the Azerbaijani Air Force. Seryogin was awarded the Medal "Veteran of Labour" and named the Best Pilot.

### Personal life

Seryogin was married and had two children. Due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the family of Seryogin, who lived in Kharkiv, were evacuated to Azerbaijan. According to his daughter Oksana, she was immediately evacuated to Chișinău, Moldova with he help of a member of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan, a member of the Azeri diaspora in Kyiv and the Azeri ambassador to Moldova.

## First Nagorno-Karabakh War

When the First Nagorno-Karabakh War started, Seryogin was appointed to the front-line. He participated in many flights to the war zone of Nagorno Karabakh and border regions of Azerbaijan. His helicopter was severely attacked and damaged by Armenian soldiers many times during his flights. The crew of the helicopter repaired it under the attacks of Armenian armed forces and continued to fulfill their assignments.
On 28 January 1992 the Azerbaijani transport helicopter Mil Mi-8 was reportedly shot down by Armenians near the town of Shusha. Seryogin flew the burning helicopter away from the residential area. As a result he was tragically killed together with the whole crew and passengers on the board.

## Honors

Viktor Vasilyevich Seryogin was posthumously awarded the title of the "National Hero of Azerbaijan" by Presidential Decree No. 337 dated 25 November 1992.
He was buried at a Martyrs' Lane cemetery in Baku.
# Nikephoros Basilakes

Nikephoros Basilakes (Greek: Νικηφόρος Βασιλάκης), frequently encountered simply as Basilakios (Βασιλάκιος), Latinized as Nicephorus Basilacius, was a Byzantine general and aristocrat of the late 11th century, who in 1078 tried to overthrow the Emperor Nikephoros III Botaneiates and was defeated by Alexios Komnenos. Nikephoros is described as the most illustrious member of his family. His father was named Phloros, and his brother was Manuel Basilakes.
During the campaigns of Emperor Romanos IV Diogenes preceding the Battle of Mantzikert, Nikephoros Basilakes served as doux of Theodosioupolis, and was captured by the enemy after pursuing a retreating Turkish band too far, in 1068. Under Michael VII Doukas, Nikephoros Basilakes was posted to Paphlagonia and subsequently made doux of Dyrrachion. In the collapse of the regime of Michael VII Doukas, Nikephoros Basilakes, still doux of Dyrrachion, began to plan a revolt as early as the summer of 1077, initially as a supporter of Nikephoros Bryennios, but it was only in the spring of 1078 that he decided that his time had arrived. Supported by his brother Manuel, Gymnos, Tessarakontapekhys, Gregory Mesemerios, all military commanders, and by Theodore, Bishop of Deabolis, Nikephoros moved into position at Thessalonica, awaiting the outcome of the clash between two other claimants to the throne, Nikephoros III Botaneiates and Nikephoros Bryennios, in order that he might quickly crush the exhausted victor.
Following Nikephoros III's triumph, Nikephoros Basilakes prepared to oppose him with forces consisted of veteran Roman, Bulgarian, and Albanian soldiers, as well as Frankish (Italian), Varangian, and Pecheneg mercenaries, and his confidence in his own abilities and courage convinced him that victory would easily be his. Nikephoros III sent his best general, Alexios Komnenos, to deal with the rebel. Nikephoros Basilakes attacked Alexios at night, hoping to catch him off guard, but the plan had been betrayed. Alexios managed outwitted Basilakes and ambushed him, on the banks of the Vardar River, some eighteen miles distant from Thessalonica. Defeated, Basilakes fled to Thessalonica where he attempted to defend the city, but was seized by his own soldiers and delivered to Nikephoros III who ordered that Basilakes be blinded. The attempted usurpation of Nikephoros Basilakes was thus suppressed, in the summer of 1078.