OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Opoczno County

Opoczno County (Polish: powiat opoczyński) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Łódź Voivodeship, south-east Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Opoczno, which lies 72 kilometres (45 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź. The only other town in the county is Drzewica, lying 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Opoczno.
The county covers an area of 1,038.77 square kilometres (401.1 sq mi). As of 2009 its total population is 78,467, out of which the population of Opoczno is 21,635 (2016), that of Drzewica is 3,913 (2016), and the rural population is 52,006.

## Neighbouring counties

Opoczno County is bordered by Przysucha County to the east, Końskie County to the south, Piotrków County to the west and Tomaszów Mazowiecki County to the north-west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into eight gminas (two urban-rural and six rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2006) | Seat |
| Gmina Opoczno | urban-rural | 190.5 | 35,418 | Opoczno |
| Gmina Drzewica | urban-rural | 118.4 | 11,053 | Drzewica |
| Gmina Sławno | rural | 128.5 | 7,421 | Sławno |
| Gmina Żarnów | rural | 140.7 | 6,260 | Żarnów |
| Gmina Białaczów | rural | 114.5 | 5,980 | Białaczów |
| Gmina Mniszków | rural | 123.8 | 4,788 | Mniszków |
| Gmina Paradyż | rural | 81.6 | 4,421 | Paradyż |
| Gmina Poświętne | rural | 140.9 | 3,318 | Poświętne |

## Opoczno County in the Past

The history of Opoczno County dates back to the Middle Ages, when its present territory was divided between the castellanies of Skrzynno and Zarnow. By early 14th century, Opoczno emerged as the most important urban center of the region, and when castellanies were replaced by counties, the Opoczno County ruled by a starosta was created some time between 1346 – 1368.
Until the Partitions of Poland, Opoczno County belonged to Lesser Polands’ Sandomierz Voivodeship. In the 16th century, the county had the area of 2454 sq. kilometers, with such towns, as Opoczno, Gowarczow, Bialaczow, Odrzywol, Drzewica and Gielniow.
In 1795 Opoczno County was annexed by the Habsburg Empire, and in 1807, it was part of Radom Department of the Duchy of Warsaw. In 1837, the county became part of Radom Governorate of Russian-controlled Congress Poland, and in 1867, Konskie County was carved out of southeastern part of Opoczno County.
In the Second Polish Republic, Opoczno County was part of Kielce Voivodeship (1919–39). On April 1, 1939, the county was moved to Lodz Voivodeship. During World War II, Opoczno County was disbanded and merged into District (Kreis) of Tomaszow Mazowiecki. After the war, in 1944 – 1950, Opoczno County belonged to Lodz Voivodeship. On July 1, 1950, it was moved to Kielce Voivodeship.
# Petropavlovsky, Republic of Bashkortostan

Petropavlovsky (Russian: Петропавловский) is a rural locality (a village) in Ufimsky Selsoviet, Khaybullinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 232 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Petropavlovsky is located 46 km north of Akyar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhnesalimovo is the nearest rural locality.
# People's Revolutionary Army (Colombia)

The People's Revolutionary Army (Spanish: Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo, ERP) was a small Marxist guerrilla organization in Colombia. The group originated in the municipality of Venadillo, Tolima Department in c. 1985 as a splinter group of the National Liberation Army and was commanded by its founder Édgar Castellanos, a.k.a. "Gonzalo" until his death in January 2007. The group became a military objective of paramilitary. The Colombian government wanted the group for rebellion, kidnappings and extortion crimes.
It operated mostly in the vicinity of the city of Ibagué capital of the Tolima Department and in the mountainous area of the Montes de María in the Colombian Caribbean region, between the departments of Sucre and Bolívar which demobilized in June, 2007. The ERP lost its marxist political background with the years and concentrated on criminal practices such as kidnappings and extortion and went down on the number of members to end up with 14 guerrillas which demobilized on September 15, 2007.
# Manduel

Manduel (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Manduèlh) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France. Nîmes-Pont-du-Gard station, with high speed connections to Paris and Perpignan and regional services to Avignon, Nîmes and Montpellier, is situated in the commune.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1936 | 1,459 | — |
| 1946 | 1,096 | −2.82% |
| 1954 | 1,314 | +2.29% |
| 1962 | 1,573 | +2.27% |
| 1968 | 1,649 | +0.79% |
| 1975 | 2,389 | +5.44% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1982 | 3,554 | +5.84% |
| 1990 | 5,579 | +5.80% |
| 1999 | 5,748 | +0.33% |
| 2007 | 5,725 | −0.05% |
| 2012 | 6,128 | +1.37% |
| 2017 | 6,814 | +2.14% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Notable people

* François Fournier (1866–1941), politician
# Ayaz Kandi

Ayaz Kandi (Persian: ايازكندي, also Romanized as Ayāẕ Kandī) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Parsabad County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 98, in 18 families.
# Astypalaea (Samos)

Astypalaea or Astypalaia (Ancient Greek: Ἀστυπάλαια) was a town of ancient Greece on the island of Samos according to Stephanus of Byzantium, said by others to be either the acropolis of the city of Samos, or the name of half of the city.
The town is presumably on the mountain of the same name which modern scholars have located on Samos.
# Eta Tyrmand

Eta Moiseyevna Tyrmand (Belarusian: Эта Майсееўна Ты́рманд, romanized: Eta Majsiejeŭna Tyrmand; Russian: Эта Моисеевна Тырманд; February 23, 1917 – April 29, 2008) was a Belarusian composer.

## Life and career

Eta Tyrmand was born in Warsaw. She graduated from the Warsaw Conservatory in choral performance in 1938, and from the Belarusian State Conservatory in classical piano and composition in 1952. She located in Minsk in 1939, and during World War II lived in Frunze. She taught for nearly 40 years at the Belarusian State Conservatory where she trained several generations of highly accomplished musicians.

## Works

As a composer, Tyrmand worked mainly in chamber and choral music. She composed piano sonatas, works for violin and viola, instrumental miniatures, choral pieces and song cycles with text by Maksim Bahdanovič (1891-1917), Federico García Lorca (1898-1936) and others. Selected works include:
* Five Preludes (1948)
* Variations (1950)
* Variations on a Belarusian Folk Theme (1951)
* Piano Concerto No. 1 (1952)
* “Scenes from the Lives of Children” Suite (1953)
* Sonatina (1954)
* Piano Concerto No. 2 (1956)
* Pioneer Suite No. 1 (1962)
* Toccata (1962)
* Suite No. 2 (1963)
* Etudes-Tableaux in two books (1971–72)
* “Four Moods” Suite No. 3 (1973)
* Suite No. 4 (1975)
# Calynda

Calynda (also Calinda, Calydna, or Karynda; Ancient Greek: Κάλυνδα) was a city in ancient Caria.

## History

It was probably situated at the boundary of Lycia and Caria, for it is placed in the former territory by Ptolemy (xxxi, 16), in the latter by Stephanus Byzantius. Strabo places it 60 stadia from the sea, west of the Gulf of Glaucus, and east of Caunus. It appears, from a passage in Herodotus, that the territory of Caunus bordered on that of Calynda.
Its king, Damasithymos, was an ally of Queen Artemisia I of Caria, and was at the Battle of Artemisium and the Battle of Salamis with a ship on the side of Xerxes.
Calynda was afterwards, as it appears from Polybius, subject to Caunus; but having revolted from Caunus, it placed itself under the protection of the Rhodians.
Pliny writes its name Calydna. It is mentioned among the cities that struck coins in the Roman period.
Its site is located near Kozpınar, Asiatic Turkey.

## Bishopric

The diocese is not mentioned in the Notitiae episcopatuum, but a 458 letter of the Lycian bishops to the Roman emperor Leo I about the death of Proterius of Alexandria mentions Bishop Leontius of Calynda. This implies that Calynda was at that time a suffragan of Myra, the metropolis of Lycia.
No longer a residential bishopric, Calynda is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.
# Gloria Nevarez

Gloria Nevarez is the current commissioner of the Mountain West Conference (MW). Nevarez assumed the position from retiring MW commissioner Craig Thompson on January 1, 2023. Before joining the MW, she had been the fourth full-time commissioner of the West Coast Conference (WCC). Nevarez is the first Hispanic American to become a commissioner of an NCAA Division I conference. Prior to her duties as WCC commissioner, Nevarez served as a senior level administrator at the WCC as well as the Pac-12 Conference, University of Oklahoma, University of California, Berkeley, and San Jose State University.

## Education

Born in the San Francisco Bay Area (approximately 1971), Nevarez graduated from Santa Clara High School. Nevarez went on to attend the University of Massachusetts (UMass), where she was a scholarship student-athlete in basketball. Nevarez graduated from UMass (cum laude) with a B.S. in Sports Management. After completion of her career at UMass, Nevarez attended the UC Berkeley School of Law where she graduated with a Juris Doctor.

## Career

Finishing the completion of her J.D. degree, Nevarez began a career at a law firm. After a brief time practicing law, Nevarez was hired as the first full-time Director of Compliance for athletics at San Jose State University. From there, Nevarez returned to UC Berkeley, joining the athletic program staff as the Assistant Athletics Director of Compliance and Legal Affairs, while also serving as the interim Senior Woman Administrator. Following that, Nevarez began a term as the Associate Commissioner and Senior Woman Administrator for the West Coast Conference for the next five years. In August 2007, Nevarez was named Senior Associate Athletics Director and Senior Woman Administrator at the University of Oklahoma.
In March 2010, Nevarez was named Senior Associate Commissioner and Senior Woman Administrator of the Pac-10 Conference, known since 2011 as the Pac-12 Conference. During her time at the Pac-12, Nevarez oversaw all sports and championships except football and was the leagues' point person for men's basketball. Additionally, Nevarez was instrumental in the Pac-12's expansion from 10 institutions to 12, the relocation of the men's basketball tournament in Las Vegas, and the women's basketball tournament in Seattle. She was the lead on various international trips to China and Australia taken by Pac-12 teams, notably, Nevarez was instrumental in assisting UCLA when three players were arrested in China for stealing.
In March 2018, the West Coast Conference Presidents' Council selected Nevarez as its fourth full-time commissioner.
In November 2022, the Mountain West Conference Board of Directors selected Nevarez as the new commissioner; she officially assumed her duties on January 1, 2023.

## Personal

Nevarez is married to fellow UC Berkeley School of Law graduate Richard Young. Additionally, Nevarez has served as an adjunct faculty member at the University of San Francisco teaching on topics in sports law. Her father is of Mexican descent and her mother is of mixed Filipina and Irish ancestry.
# Noilhan

Noilhan (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Nolhan) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Silence in Paradise

Silence in Paradise (Spanish: Silencio en el Paraiso) is a 2011 Colombian drama film directed and co-written by Colbert Garcia.

## Cast

* Linda Baldrich as Lady
* Francisco Bolívar as Ronald
# Simón Bolívar University (Mexico)

Simón Bolívar University (Spanish: Universidad Simón Bolívar or USBMéxico) is a private Roman Catholic university in Mixcoac, Benito Juárez, Mexico City. Currently, it teaches 15 bachelor's programmes, 8 master's degree programmes and one specialty. It is named after Venezuelan military and political leader Simón Bolívar.

## History

The university began in 1944 when the Franciscan Sisters of the Immaculate Conception started an education project beginning from the basic levels of learning; with the creation of the preschool and primary levels, the Colegio Simón Bolívar (Simón Bolívar College) was founded. In 1952, they opened the Escuela Normal de Educación Primaria (Normal School – that is, a teacher's college – of Primary Education), this being the first programme for professional training. In 1981, Simón Bolívar University as it is known today arose, conferring bachelor's degrees in graphic design and biology, thus becoming the only private university in the Mexico City metropolitan area to award the latter even now. Nowadays, Simón Bolívar University offers 25 bachelor's and master's programmes.

## Bachelor's degrees

* Accountacy
* Biology
* Biological and pharmaceutical Chemistry
* Biotechnology
* Business Information Technology
* Business Administration
* Clinical Biochemistry
* Communication and Multimedia
* Food Engineering
* International Trade and Customs Management
* Law
* Marketing and Commercial Relations
* Pedadogy
* Telecommunications Engineering
* Visual Communication Design

## Master's degrees

* Administrative Sciences
* Communication for Political and Social Action
* Computer Science and Technology Administration
* Environmental Science
* Multimedia Project Design
* Productivity and Quality Systems Administration
* University-level Teaching
* Visual Communication

### Specialty

* Specialty in Web Design

## Campus

The main building, housing the rector's office along with some administrative offices, dates from the 18th century, and is one of the zone's protected residences.

### Library

The university's library can be found in a big house that dates from colonial times in which, later, General José Joaquín de Herrera installed his provisional government in 1848, during the Mexican–American War, thus making the building into a national historic monument.
# General Assault Badge

The General Assault Badge (German: Allgemeines Sturmabzeichen) was a military decoration awarded during World War II to personnel of the German Army, Waffen-SS and Ordnungspolizei (order police) who supported an infantry attack but were not part of specific infantry units and therefore did not qualify for the Infantry Assault Badge. It was instituted by General Walther von Brauchitsch on 1 June 1940.

## Design

The decoration, designed by the Berlin-based firm of Wilhelm Ernst Peekhaus, was an oval disk that measured 5.3 cm (2.1 in) by 4.2 cm (1.7 in), with a depth of .6 cm (0.2 in). A wreath of five oak leaves runs around the circumference on each side of the medal with a pair of acorns at the base. Inside the wreath is a large Wehrmacht-style eagle with folded wings grasping a swastika which itself surmounts a crossed bayonet and stick grenade. The medal was held in place on the uniform with a pin and catch, and was worn on the left chest pocket.
From 22 June 1943, further classes were created, these bearing a small plate at the base with either 25, 50, 75 or 100 to recognise those soldiers who had taken part in numerous attacks. These were known as grades II through V, accordingly. On the Class IV and Class V badges the oak leaves which run around the circumference on each side of the medal, along with the bayonet and hand grenade, were larger in size – 5.7 cm (2.2 in) by 4.8 cm (1.9 in). Further the wreath was gold in color. Only one badge, the highest level received, was worn.
Nazi-era awards were initially banned by the post-war Federal Republic of Germany. In 1957 many World War II military decorations, including the General Assault Badge, were reauthorised for wear by qualifying veterans. With display of Nazi symbols banned, the badge was re-designed by removing the swastika, with members of the Bundeswehr wearing the badge on the ribbon bar, represented by a small replica of the award on a field grey ribbon.

## Criteria for award

The medal was originally designed for presentation to combat engineers, as well as members of the artillery, anti-aircraft and anti-tank who supported infantry units in combat. It could also be awarded to medical personnel attending to battlefield casualties in "close combat conditions". Prior to the introduction of the Tank Destruction Badge in March 1942, the General Assault Badge could be conferred for the single-handed destruction of tanks or armoured vehicles.
Other determining factors for award:
* Ineligibility for the Infantry Assault Badge
* Participation in three infantry or armored attacks on three different days; or
* Participation in three infantry or armored indirect assaults on three different days.
# Abdulovo, Kuyurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan

Abdulovo (Russian: Абдулово; Bashkir: Абдул, Abdul) is a rural locality (a selo) in Yakshimbetovsky Selsoviet of Kuyurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 408 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Abdulovo is located 30 km southwest of Yermolayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Karayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Poshteh, Kerman

Poshteh (Persian: پشته; also known as Bīsheh) is a village in Derakhtengan Rural District, in the Central District of Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 8 families.
# Ball at the Savoy (1955 film)

Ball at the Savoy (German: Ball im Savoy) is a 1955 West German musical comedy film directed by Paul Martin and starring Rudolf Prack, Nadja Tiller, and Peter W. Staub. Inspired by the 1932 operetta Ball im Savoy by Paul Abraham, this film is closer to a revue show than the previous 1935 film adaptation.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Albrecht Becker and Herbert Kirchhoff. It was shot at the Wandsbek Studios in Hamburg.

## Cast

* Rudolf Prack as Paul Alexander
* Nadja Tiller as Tangolita
* Peter W. Staub as Viktor
* Eva Ingeborg Scholz as Madeleine
* Rudolf Platte as Mustapha Bei
* Caterina Valente as Caterina
* John W. Bubbles as himself
* Die drei Peheiros [de] as Themselves
* Rasma Ducat as Rasma
* Kurt Edelhagen as himself, Musician
* Peter Garden as René
* Bibi Johns as Bibi Johns
* Kurt Pratsch-Kaufmann as Johann
* Brigitte Rau as Susanne
* Edhilt Rochell [de] as Ruth
* Ilo Schieder [de] as Illo
* Hubert von Meyerinck as Max
# Dishley, Hathern and Thorpe Acre, Loughborough

Dishley, Hathern and Thorpe Acre (sometimes referred to as Dishley and Hathern) is a ward of Loughborough in Leicestershire, England.

## Geography

The ward comprises the civil parishes of Hathern and Stonebow Village, with the north-western part of unparished Loughborough. It includes the suburbs of Dishley and Thorpe Acre as well as the village of Hathern. Notable roads in the ward include the A6/Derby Road, Bishop Meadows Road, Pear Tree Lane, and Warwick Way.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, the ward profile population was 6,415. Of the findings, the ethnicity and religious composition of the ward was:
Loughborough Dishley and Hathern: Ethnicity: 2021 Census :
| Ethnic group | Population | % |
| White | 5,324 | 83% |
| Asian or Asian British | 806 | 12.6% |
| Mixed | 113 | 1.8% |
| Black or Black British | 79 | 1.2% |
| Other Ethnic Group | 58 | 0.9% |
| Arab | 35 | 0.5% |
| Total | 6,415 | 100% |
The religious composition of the ward at the 2021 Census was recorded as:
Loughborough Dishley and Hathern: Religion: 2021 Census :
| Religious | Population | % |
| Christian | 2,690 | 44.1% |
| Irreligious | 2,589 | 42.4% |
| Hindu | 538 | 8.8% |
| Muslim | 162 | 2.7% |
| Sikh | 70 | 1.1% |
| Other religion | 37 | 0.6% |
| Buddhist | 13 | 0.2% |
| Jewish | 3 | 0.1% |
| Total | 6,415 | 100% |
# Confess, Doctor Corda

Confess, Doctor Corda (German: Gestehen Sie, Dr. Corda) is a 1958 West German crime film directed by Josef von Báky and starring Hardy Krüger, Elisabeth Müller and Lucie Mannheim. It is considered to be a film noir, one of a number made in Germany during the decade. It was shot at the Spandau Studios. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Erich Kettelhut and Helmut Nentwig.

## Plot

A doctor goes to a meet a young woman in a park at night, only to find that she has been murdered before he got there. The police consider him the prime suspect, and put him under considerable pressure to confess.

## Cast

* Hardy Krüger as Dr. Fred Corda
* Elisabeth Müller as Beate Corda
* Lucie Mannheim as Mrs. Bieringer
* Hans Nielsen as Dr. Nagel
* Fritz Tillmann as Dr. Pohlhammer
* Eva Pflug as Gabriele Montag
* Rudolf Fernau as Professor Schliessmann
* Siegfried Lowitz as Inspektor Guggitz
* Emmy Burg as Oberin
* Lore Hartling as Schwester Antonia
* Paul Edwin Roth as Dr. Schimmer
* Ernst Sattler as Vater von Corda
* Albert Bessler as Dr. Dollheubel
* Jochen Blume as Untersuchungsrichter
* Alfred Balthoff as Detektiv Juch
* Roma Bahn as Ehemalige Krankenschwester
* Werner Buttler as Dr. Feldmacher
* Reinhard Kolldehoff as Kriminalbeamter Kerndl
* Georg Gütlich as Polizeiarzt Dr. Gruber
* Hans Binner as Mörder
* Sigrid Hackenberg as Schwester Emerentia
* Ursula Hoeflich as Schwester Veronika
* Maria Krasna as Frau im Carmen-Kostüm
* Barbara Wieczik as Susi Corda
# Chamabad

Chamabad (Persian: چم اباد, also Romanized as Chamābād) is a village in Shurab-e Tangazi Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhrang County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 11, in 6 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Jason Kilar

Jason Alan Kilar (/ˈkaɪlər/; born April 26, 1971) is an American businessman. He was the CEO of WarnerMedia from May 2020 to April 2022. He was previously an Amazon executive, the founding CEO of the short-lived Vessel, and the CEO of Hulu.

## Early life and education

Kilar was born on April 26, 1971, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. His family moved to Boca Raton, Florida, during his junior year and ended up graduating from Spanish River Community High School in 1989. He attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he was a member of Sigma Nu fraternity. He graduated in 1993 and continued his education at Harvard Business School, earning an MBA in 1997.

## Career

Kilar served as an executive for Amazon from 1997 to 2006, including as the senior vice president of its worldwide application software division. He helped found the streaming company Hulu in 2007 and became its chief executive officer (CEO). On January 4, 2013, he announced his resignation from the company after five years, together with Hulu CTO Rich Tom. The next month, Kilar joined the board of directors for DreamWorks Animation.
In 2014, he announced Vessel, a subscription video service, where he was CEO and backed by investment companies Benchmark, Greylock Partners, and Bezos Expedition until the site was eventually sold to Verizon Communications in 2016.
On April 1, 2020, WarnerMedia then-CEO John Stankey announced that Kilar would be assuming the role effective May 1, 2020. Stankey announced that Kilar would be reporting to Stankey, who will remain COO of AT&T. On April 24, 2020, it was announced that Stankey will become the CEO of AT&T on July 1, 2020.
In December 2020, Kilar announced that Warner Bros. films released in 2021 would be released on HBO Max at the same time as they were released in theaters. The prior practice was to release films to theaters for a 90-day period before releasing them in other formats. The move was decried by many in Hollywood, including Christopher Nolan and Denis Villeneuve, while also being described as plainly violating the contractual rights of some of those who worked on the films. In March 2021, Kilar drew more ire by claiming that the COVID-19 pandemic was "really good for ratings" in conversation with Fox Corporation's Lachlan Murdoch. He later apologized for making this comment and added that "I would like nothing more than for this pandemic to be well behind us".
Kilar announced on April 5, 2022, that he would be stepping down as the WarnerMedia CEO in face of the soon-to-be-completed merger of WarnerMedia and Discovery, Inc.