OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Warsaw–Kalisz Railway

The Warsaw–Kalisz Railway (Polish: Kolej Warszawsko-Kaliska), also called Kalisz Railway is a railway in Poland connecting Warsaw and Kalisz. It was built between 1900 - 1902 by the Society of the Warsaw–Vienna railway in the Russian-controlled Congress Poland. The line was opened on 15 November 1902 connecting the railway junction in Warsaw with Kalisz near the border of the Russian Empire and German Empire. Unlike the earlier Warsaw–Vienna railway the line to Kalisz was built to the Russian broad gauge 1,524 mm (5 ft) to facilitate Russian military transports and limit the potential for interoperability with the European rail network.
In 1906, the Warsaw - Kalisz Railway was connected with the German railways, through a newly constructed dual-gauge line Kalisz - Nowe Skalmierzyce (a village which served as a border checkpoint). In 1910, German government built another line, from Oleśnica, via Odolanów, to Ostrów Wielkopolski, which shortened the rail distance between Wrocław and Kalisz.
The line was nationalized by the Imperial Russian government in 1912. In 1914 following the start of World War I it was converted to standard gauge by the advancing German forces. Two years later, German occupational authorities added a second track along most of route. During the war large parts of the lines infrastructure were destroyed, including two stations Kalisz and Warszawa Kaliska, the second wasn't rebuilt as retaining standard gauge eliminated the need for a separate station.
In 1918, the line was taken over by the newly independent Second Polish Republic, and until 1922, it served as the main connection between Warsaw and Poznań. However, its importance decreased after construction of a shorter Warsaw - Poznań route, via Kutno, and Konin. Currently, the line is used mostly by trains connecting Łódź and Wrocław.
Today the segment of the line from the Warszawa Zachodnia in Warsaw to Łowicz is part of the PKP line 3 of the Polish National Railways PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe, which is one of Poland's major trunk lines, connecting Warsaw with Poznań and further to the border with Germany. A segment from Łowicz to Łódź Kaliska station in Łódź is designated as PKP line 15 and the segment from Łódź to Kalisz is part of PKP line 14 which continues to Leszno and the German border.
* PKP line 3
* PKP line 14
* PKP line 15

## Route

Warsaw Kaliska - Błonie - Sochaczew - Łowicz - Głowno - Stryków - Zgierz - Łódź Kaliska - Pabianice - Łask - Zduńska Wola - Sieradz - Błaszki - Opatówek - Kalisz.
# Peyrat-la-Nonière

Peyrat-la-Nonière (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Peirat la Noniera) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

## Geography

An area of farming and forestry, lakes and streams comprising the village and several hamlets situated by the banks of the river Voueize, some 10 miles (16 km) north of Aubusson, at the junction of the D4, D54 and the D993 roads.
The river Tardes forms most of the commune's eastern border.

## Sights

* The church, dating from the twelfth century.
* The remains of the abbey de Bonlieu.
* The castle of Chiroux.
* The two châteaux, du Mazeau and la Voreille.
* A sixteenth-century chapel.
* An ancient stone bridge over the river Tardes.
# Triklino

Triklino (Greek: Τρίκλινο, before 1927: Πριάντζα - Priantza), is a small mountain village (altitude 600 m.). It is located in the northwest part of Greece and belongs to Aetolia-Acarnania. The artificial lake Kremasta is the boundary of the village with neighbouring Evrytania. The village belongs to the Inachos municipal unit. The nearest major city is Agrinio.

## History

The village first appears under the name "Priantza" in the official catalogue of the Greek State in the year 1840.
Originally, the name "Triklino" referred to a settlement at the neighbouring valley of the river Achelous. The valley was cultivated mostly with corn plantations. It was abandoned during the early 60s, when the government compensated the farmers in order to construct a large dam at a place known as "Kremasta". The settlement and the cultivated land were eventually covered with water. A huge artificial lake was formed in the area, and is now known as "Kremasta lake".
The following people from the village are the most known in the region:
1. The fighter for the independence of Greece (1821–1829) Kasvikis Giannakis, who lost his life struggling against the Turks on a small island ( named Dolmas) near Mesolongi during the war for the independence of Greece (28 - 2 - 1826). See source [7]
2.The abbot of the Tatarna monastery Stefanos Papadimitriou. See Source [3]
3. The patriot Dr. Harilaos I.Papaioannou who was one of the first members of the Greek National Resistance Organisation, (EDES - ΕΔΕΣ), in the Valtos province (during the German Occupation 1941-1944) under the leadership of Napoleon Zervas and the second-in-command Stylianos Houtas. His brothers Alexandros Papaioannou, (army officer) and Christoforos, (teacher), were also members of the same organisation. See Sources [4,5,6]

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 389 |
| 1991 | 229 |
| 2001 | 288 |
| 2011 | 145 |
| 2021 | 119 |

## Tatarna Bridge

In the early 1970s the Tatarna Bridge was constructed. The bridge is located approximately 3 km east of the village and connects Aetolia-Acarnania with Evrytania. The bridge is considered as a very important architectural achievement, and holds 4 world awards related to its method of structure (engineer and architect: Aristarchos Oikonomou - Αρίσταρχος Οικονόμου).

## Other

Every 6 August Transfiguration of Christ (Μεταμόρφωση του Σωτήρος Χριστού) is celebrated. A 2-days festival ("panygiri") is taking place at the square of the village. It is an occasion for all the people from Triklino (scattering all over Greece) to meet with friends and relatives.
# Sore, Landes

Sore (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Sòra) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It is in the middle of the Landes de Gascogne Regional Natural Park. Sore is about 65 km south of Bordeaux and about 50 km inland east of the Atlantic coast.
# Fyodorovsky District, Saratov Oblast

Fyodorovsky District (Russian: Фёдоровский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-eight in Saratov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,500 square kilometers (970 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Mokrous. Population: 20,876 (2010 Census); 22,108 (2002 Census); 21,579 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Mokrous accounts for 32.2% of the district's total population.
# John Roskam

John Roskam is the former executive director and now senior fellow of the Institute of Public Affairs (IPA), a libertarian think tank based in Melbourne, Australia.

## Career

Roskam was educated at Xavier College and the University of Melbourne, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Commerce (Honours) and Bachelor of Laws (Honours) degrees.
According to Roskam's byline on an opinion column in the Australian Financial Review, "during the 2001 federal election he worked on the Liberals' federal campaign".
He has run for Liberal Party pre-selection and missed out a number of times.
Prior to his employment at the IPA, Roskam was the executive director of The Menzies Research Centre - a think tank for the Liberal Party - in Canberra.
He has also taught political theory at the University of Melbourne and held positions as Chief of Staff to Dr David Kemp, the Federal Minister for Employment, Education, Training and Youth Affairs, as Senior Advisor to Don Hayward, Victorian Minister for Education in the first Kennett Government, and as Manager of Government and Corporate Affairs for Rio Tinto Group.
With Gary Johns he has worked for the IPA, including on a contract with the federal government, to develop proposals to limit the role of nongovernmental organisations on public policy.
Despite positioning himself and the IPA as champions of free speech, Roskam fired Australian energy economist Alan Moran from the IPA for comments he made on Twitter in relation to Islam. The sacking was justified by Roskam having reference to the personal views of Moran, expressed publicly, on his personal Twitter account.
Moran's sacking followed shortly after Roskam also stood down IPA research fellow Aaron Lane for satirical comments he had made years earlier on a micro-blogging site prior to employment with the organisation. In spite of Lane's remarks preceding his relationship with the IPA and being completely unrelated to his employment, Roskam opined that "What he did is entirely inappropriate. It's wrong".
Roskam announced on 17 November 2021 that he would resign as executive director of the IPA in June 2022. He also announced he would continue work to at the IPA as a senior fellow and complete his "book on the enduring relevance of the work of George Orwell".
In April 2024, as a senior fellow, Roskam wrote an article in the AFR criticising the appointment of Sam Mostyn as governor-general of Australia.
# Kynodesme

A kynodesmē (Greek: κυνοδέσμη, English translation: "dog tie") was a cord or string or sometimes a leather strip that was worn primarily by athletes in Ancient Greece and Etruria to prevent the exposure of the glans penis in public (considered to be ill-mannered) and to restrict untethered movement of the penis during sporting competition. It was tied tightly around the akroposthion, the most distal, tubular portion of the foreskin that extends beyond the glans. As depicted in Ancient Greek art the kynodesme was worn by some athletes, actors, poets, symposiasts and komasts. It was worn temporarily while in public and could be taken off and put back on at will. The remaining length of cord could either be attached to a waist band to pull the penis upward and expose the scrotum, or tied around the base of the penis and scrotum so that the penis appeared to curl upwards.

## Purpose

The public exposure of the penis head was regarded by the Greeks as dishonourable and shameful, something only seen in slaves and barbarians. Modesty and decency demanded that men who showed themselves naked in a public setting, such as athletes or actors, must conceal their glans.
The usage of the kynodesme might have also helped to naturally elongate the foreskin, which was seen as desirable.
In Greek and Roman medical practice, the uncontrolled dispersing of semen was thought to weaken men, and was particularly thought to affect the quality of the masculine voice. In ancient Rome, this form of non-surgical infibulation might thus be used by singers as a regimen for preserving the voice.

## In art

It is first alluded to in literature in the 5th century BC, in the partially preserved satyr play Theoroi by Aeschylus. There is earlier evidence from the images of athletes on Ancient Greek pottery. The Kynodesme was also used by the Etruscans and Romans who called it a ligatura praeputii. The Romans however preferred to use a ring known as a fibula, rather than a band, to conceal the glans.
# Debi Choudhurani

Debi Chaudhurani was an Indian Bengali-language period drama that premiered on 16 July 2018 and aired on Star Jalsha daily. It was produced by Subrata Roy, Joydeb Mondal and stars Sonamoni and Rahul Majumdar in lead roles. Sujan Mukherjee, Tanima Sen, Rayati Bhattacharya among others play supporting roles. Since its launch, Debi Chaudhurani became one of the most-watched shows on its airing channel, Star Jalsha.
The show is an onscreen adaptation of Bankim Chandra Chattapadhyay's renowned novel with the same name. Bankimchandra renewed the call for a resurgent India that fights against oppression of the British Empire with strength from within the common people, based on traditional Indian values of austerity, dedication and selflessness. He championed the tryst of a female protagonist who fought for her people against the oppression of vile Zamindars and British Raj.

## Synopsis

Based on the novel by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee by the same name, this period drama follows Prafulla's journey, starting as an innocent young girl, and eventually becoming Debi Chaudhurani, a powerful bandit queen.
The show charts the journey of Prafulla an ordinary girl to become an iconic woman, an aspirational leader and a legendary warrior. Prafulla's journey to becoming ‘Debi Choudhurani’ is nothing short of iconic, she's the savior of the poor, she's revered and respected by all. Like a true queen she fought for her people against the oppression of the British empire and the cruel zamindars. Bankim Chandra championed the struggle of a woman protagonist at a time when women were still behind the purdah, which inspired so many women to gradually join in on the independence movement. How Prafulla, a woman from an orthodox Bengali backdrop turns into a name feared by the British rulers hold relevance to Bengalis across generations and timelines. A revered leader, a moral compass, a savior to her peasantry, an epitome of austerity and selflessness, very few icons uphold the Bengali feminine spirit as Debi Choudhurani does.

## Cast

* Sonamoni Saha as Prafullamukhi Rai aka "Prafulla" / Debi Chaudhurani - Titular protagonist.
* Rahul Mazumdar as Brojeswar Rai aka "Brojo" - Prafulla's husband.
* Sujan Mukhopadhyay as Haraballabh Rai - A greedy Zamindar, Brojo's father, Prafulla's father-in-law.
* Awrkojyoti Roy as "Kartiar Sahev" - The British Officer
* Sudip Sarkar as "Sardar" - A dacoit in Bhavani Pathak's troop.
* Subhra Sourab Das as East India Company officer
* Sritoma Bhattacharya as Diba - A dacoit in Bhavani Pathak's troop.
* Kanyakumari Mukherjee as Nishi - A dacoit in Bhavani Pathak's troop.
* Sagnik as Bishaai dakat
* Subhamoy Chatterjee as a selfish and greedy Purohit
* Adrija Mukherjee as young Prafulla
* Rayati Bhattacharaya as Prafulla's mother
* Tanima Sen as Brojeswar's grandmother, Harballabh's paternal aunt.
* Jack as a Selfish Zamindar
* Rupsha Guha
* Dipanjan Bhattacharya
* Anindya Banerjee
* Priyantika Karmakar as Sagar bou
* Seenchita Sanyal as Nayan bou
# Is It Still Good to Ya

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | A− |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Is It Still Good to Ya is the sixth studio album recorded by American vocal duo Ashford & Simpson, released in 1978 on the Warner Bros. label. The album was remastered and reissued with bonus tracks in 2015 by Big Break Records. The album sold more than 500,000 copies in its first two years of release.

## Chart performance

The album peaked at No. 1 on the R&B albums chart. It also reached No. 20 on the Billboard 200. The album features the single, "It Seems to Hang On", which peaked at No. 2 on the Hot Soul Singles chart. The title track also charted at No. 12 on the Hot Soul Singles chart.
The title track was subsequently covered by Teddy Pendergrass, in a version produced by the duo on his 1980 album T.P. which peaked at No. 3 on the R&B albums chart and No. 14 on the Billboard 200.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Nickolas Ashford and Valerie Simpson

## Personnel

* Ashford & Simpson - vocals
* Eric Gale - guitar
* Francisco Centeno - bass
* Valerie Simpson - piano
* Ray Chew - Fender Rhodes, synthesizer
* John Sussewell, Steve Jordan - drums
* Ralph MacDonald - percussion
* John Davis, William Slapin - horns
* Ashford & Simpson, Ray Simpson, Ullanda McCullough - backing vocals

## Charts
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak |
| Year | Single | US R&B |
| 1978 | "It Seems to Hang On" | 2 |
| 1978 | "Is It Still Good to Ya" | 12 |
| 1979 | "Flashback" | 70 |
# Museum of Sport and Tourism

Muzeum Sportu i Turystyki w Warszawie (Polish: Muzeum Sportu i Turystyki, MSiT) is a museum in Warsaw, Poland. It was established in 1952 and is one of the oldest of its type in Europe.
The museum holds a permanent exhibition entitled “The history of Polish Sport and Olympic Movement” which covers the history of sport from Ancient Greece until the modern era. Visitors can see sports gear, medals, trophies, antiques and other historic objects.
Accumulated collections contain over 46 thousand exhibits, sport trophies, like medals, cups and diplomas, as well as outfits and equipment. The museum also contains a big variety of books, pictures, newspapers, postcards as well as audio and video materials.
52°16′27″N 20°59′49″E﻿ / ﻿52.27417°N 20.99694°E﻿ / 52.27417; 20.99694
# Martinjak

Martinjak (pronounced, German: Martinsbach) is a village southeast of Cerknica, below Mount Slivnica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.
The local church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Vitus and belongs to the Parish of Cerknica. It was first mentioned in written sources dating to 1581. The wooden ceiling in the church dates to 1621. The current belfry was built between 1936 and 1938.

## Gallery

* Historical postcard of Martinjak
# Mus, Gard

Mus (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Murs) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Kyzyl-Chulpan

Kyzyl-Chulpan (Russian: Кызыл-Чулпан; Bashkir: Ҡыҙыл Сулпан, Qıźıl Sulpan) is a rural locality (a village) in Nureyevsky Selsoviet, Sharansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 26 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Kyzyl-Chulpan is located 24 km southeast of Sharan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nureyevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Fedotovo, Beryozovsky District, Perm Krai

Fedotovo (Russian: Федотово) is a rural locality (a village) in Dubovskoye Rural Settlement, Beryozovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 35 as of 2010.

## Geography

Fedotovo is located 13 km northwest of Beryozovka, the district's administrative centre, by road. Dubovoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Neysky District

Neysky District (Russian: Не́йский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Kostroma Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,657 square kilometers (1,026 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Neya (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 4,325 (2010 Census); 6,018 (2002 Census); 8,051 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Neysky District is one of the twenty-four in the oblast. The town of Neya serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a town of oblast significance—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Neysky Municipal District, with the town of oblast significance of Neya being incorporated within it as Neya Urban Settlement.
# David Cunliffe (producer and director)

David Cunliffe (18 April 1935 – 1 January 2022) was a British television director and producer whose long career, starting in 1961, encompassed numerous television films as well as hundreds of episodes of some of Britain's best remembered television series and miniseries.
Born in the outer London village of Cheam, Cunliffe became interested in drama while attending Tiffin School in Kingston upon Thames. This interest led to his winning, at age 16, a Queen's Scholarship to the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) after which he worked for several years in repertory theatre around England until he became, in his mid-twenties, one of Granada Television's directors during Coronation Street's earliest years. Over the succeeding decades he accumulated a very large body of work as a director, producer-director or executive producer, much at Yorkshire Television, in such programmes as 1962's Before My Time, 1965's The Man in Room 17, the 1969 and 1970 programmes, Great Performances, Ryan International and Dr. Finlay's Casebook, 1971's Kate, 1972's The Onedin Line, 1973's Warship, 1974's Fall of Eagles and Good Girl, 1975's The Main Chance, 1976's Hadleigh, Forget Me Not and Dickens of London, 1977's Raffles and Beryl's Lot, 1979's Flambards and The Sandbaggers, 1981's The Good Companions and Get Lost!, 1982's Airline and ITV Playhouse, 1984's Sorrell and Son and Killer, 1985's The Beiderbecke Affair, 1986's Love and Marriage, 1989's A Bit of a Do, 1995's Oliver's Travels, 2001's Victoria & Albert, 2006's The Shell Seekers and many others.
Several of the TV series and other productions which David Cunliffe directed or produced were also broadcast in the United States. The Onedin Line achieved considerable popularity when it was broadcast by stations of the non-commercial PBS network. Two years after its original showing, Fall of Eagles was transmitted on cable/satellite station TBS and, in 1990, was shown on another cable/satellite station, Bravo which, at the time, was operating as a high-quality, non-commercial outlet devoted to the arts. One of the productions on which he worked, The Attic: The Hiding of Anne Frank, a 1988 Telecom Entertainment/Yorkshire Television film, shown by CBS, won a Primetime Emmy Award for its writer, William Hanley, as well as a number of nominations for other achievements, including acting, directing and producing, with David Cunliffe receiving a nomination as co-executive producer...one of the nine executives who were nominated for overseeing the production.
Cunliffe died on 1 January 2022, at the age of 86.
# Ruth Elynia Mabanglo

Ruth Elynia S. Mabanglo (born March 30, 1949) is a retired professor at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. She was the coordinator for the Filipino and Philippine Literature Program. Her most recent publications were "Balada ni Lola Amonita" and "The Ballad of Lola Amonita" in Babaylan: An Anthology of Filipina and Filipina American Writers, edited by Nick Carbó and Eileen Tabios and published by Aunt Lute Books in the year 2000.
Born in Manila to Fortunato and Miguela Mabanglo, she received a degree in Filipino from the University of the East, a Filipino language and literature master's degree from Philippine Normal College, and a doctorate in Filipino from Manuel L. Quezon University. Aside from teaching at University of the East, Manuel L. Quezon University, Philippine Normal College, and De La Salle University, she was a journalist with Taliba and Abante for a while.

## Awards and honors
### Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards

* "Caloocan: Balada ng Duguang Tinig" (Special Prize, Tula, 1972)
* "Dalit-puri at Iba Pang Tula" (Third Prize, Tula, 1973)
* "Si Jesus at si Magdalena" (First Prize, Dulang May Isang Yugto, 1973)
* "Dalawampu't Isang Tula" (Third Prize, Tula, 1979)
* "Awiyao" (Third Prize, Dulang May Isang Yugto, 1980)
* "Mga Abong Pangarap" (First Prize, Dulang Ganap ang Haba, 1983)
* "Mga Puntod" (Third Prize, Dulang Ganap ang Haba, 1984)
* "Mga Liham ni Pinay at Iba Pang Tula" (First Prize, Tula, 1987)

### CCP Literary Contest

* "Ang Pilipinisasyon ni Juan" (First Prize, Verse-Writing, 1974)
* "Supling" (First Prize, Verse-Writing, 1975)
* "Regla" (Honorable Mention, Verse-Writing, 1977)

### Talaang Ginto, Surian ng Wikang Pambansa

* "Kalookan: Balada ng Duguang Tinig" (Honorable Mention, 1972)
* "Gabi ng Isang Kasal: Isang Kakintalan" (First Honorable Mention, 1974)
* "Anibersaryo: Tagpo at Alaala" (Honorable Mention, 1974)
* "Sa Abenida, Sanghapo't Sanggabi" (First Honorable Mention, 1977)
* "Ang Pag-ibig ay Di Kasal at Iba Pang Tula" (Second Prize, 1978)
* "Hindi Ako Nawawala'y Hinahanap Mo" (Honorable Mention, 1980)
* "Gahasa" (First Prize and Poet of the Year Award, 1992)

### National Book Award for Poetry, Manila Critics Circle, 1990

* "Mga Liham ni Pinay"
# Anatoly Mikhaylov

Anatoly Arkadyevich Mikhaylov (Russian: Анатолий Аркадьевич Михайлов; 14 September 1936 – 13 June 2022) was a Soviet athlete.
He competed mainly in the 110-metre hurdles. He trained in Leningrad at Zenit and later at VSS Trud.
He competed for the USSR in the 1964 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan, in the 110-metre hurdles where he won the bronze medal.