OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phrixa

37°38′06″N 21°42′41″E﻿ / ﻿37.635009°N 21.71145°E﻿ / 37.635009; 21.71145 Phrixa (Ancient Greek: Φρίξα) or Phrixae or Phrixai (Φρίξαι) was a town of Triphylia in ancient Elis, situated upon the left bank of the Alpheius, at the distance of 30 stadia from Olympia. It is one of the six cities (along with Lepreum, Macistus, Pyrgus, Epium, and Nudium) founded by the Minyans in the territory of the Paroreatae and Caucones. Its name was derived from Phaestus.
Phrixa is rarely mentioned in history; but it shared the fate of the other Triphylian cities. It is cited by Xenophon in the war between Elis and Sparta and its allies led by Agis II about the year 400 BCE. After the end of the hostilities, Elis was forced to lose control of, among others, the city of Phrixa. It is also mentioned by Polybius; in the year 218 BCE, Philip V of Macedon took several cities of Elis among which was Phrixa.
Its position is determined by Pausanias, who says that it was situated upon a pointed hill, opposite the Leucanias, a tributary of the Alpheius, and at a ford of the latter river. This pointed hill is now called Paleofánaro, and is a conspicuous object from both sides of the river, whence the city received the name of Phaestus or Phaistos (Φαιστός) in later times. The city was in ruins in the time of Pausanias, who mentions there a temple of Athena Cydonia. Upon the summit of the hill, in the 19th century when visited by archaeologists, there were still remains of Hellenic walls.
The location of Phrixa is at modern Phixa.
# Arvij

Arvij (Persian: ارویج, also Romanized as Arvīj; also known as Ārbīj, Arvīch, Arbīch, Ārwīch, and Azvench) is a village in Kahshang Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 46, in 18 families.
# Dmitry Belorukov

Dmitry Aleksandrovich Belorukov (Russian: Дмитрий Александрович Белоруков; born 24 March 1983) is a Russian football coach and a former player who played as a centre-back. He is an assistant coach with FC KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 10 December 2017
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| FC Petrotrest Saint Petersburg | 2002 | Russian Amateur Football League | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| FC Zenit-2 Saint Petersburg | 2002 | PFL | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 18 | 1 |
| FC Zenit-2 Saint Petersburg | 2003 | PFL | 33 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 34 | 0 |
| FC Zenit-2 Saint Petersburg | Total | Total | 51 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 1 |
| FC Anzhi Makhachkala | 2004 | FNL | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 20 | 0 |
| FC Amkar Perm | 2005 | Russian Premier League | 23 | 2 | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 28 | 2 |
| FC Amkar Perm | 2006 | Russian Premier League | 26 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 29 | 0 |
| FC Amkar Perm | 2007 | Russian Premier League | 28 | 4 | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 32 | 4 |
| FC Amkar Perm | 2008 | Russian Premier League | 25 | 1 | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 29 | 1 |
| FC Amkar Perm | 2009 | Russian Premier League | 28 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 31 | 3 |
| FC Amkar Perm | 2010 | Russian Premier League | 24 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 25 | 1 |
| FC Amkar Perm | 2011–12 | Russian Premier League | 28 | 2 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 30 | 2 |
| FC Amkar Perm | 2012–13 | Russian Premier League | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 15 | 0 |
| FC Amkar Perm | 2013–14 | Russian Premier League | 25 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 26 | 2 |
| FC Amkar Perm | 2014–15 | Russian Premier League | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 15 | 0 |
| FC Amkar Perm | 2015–16 | Russian Premier League | 18 | 1 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 21 | 1 |
| FC Dynamo Moscow | 2016–17 | FNL | 24 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 24 | 2 |
| FC Dynamo Moscow | 2017–18 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| FC Dynamo Moscow | Total | Total | 24 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 2 |
| FC Amkar Perm | 2017–18 | Russian Premier League | 19 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| FC Amkar Perm | Total (2 spells) | Total (2 spells) | 274 | 16 | 26 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 304 | 16 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 368 | 19 | 28 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 400 | 19 |
# Aleko, Vitosha

Aleko (Bulgarian: Алеко) is a site on Vitosha Mountain in Bulgaria situated at the northern foothills of Malak Rezen Peak (2191 m), in the watershed of Yanchevska River draining eastwards towards the village of Bistritsa, Sofia.
Aleko is the principal tourist and winter sports centre on Vitosha, offering accommodation at Aleko Chalet (1820 m) and few hotels, and several chairlifts, surface lifts and ski runs, cafeterias and restaurants, and ski and snowboard schools. The oldest and most popular ski run is Stenata (‘The Wall’), while the longest and most difficult one is ‘Vitoshko Lale’ originally built for the 1983 Winter Universiade held on Vitosha. Nowadays Aleko is among Bulgaria's top ski resorts together with Bansko in Pirin Mountain, Borovets in Rila Mountain, and Pamporovo in Rhodope Mountains.
The site is accessible by a 6.27 km gondola lift from Sofia's suburb of Simeonovo, and by road from the suburb of Dragalevtsi. Aleko is also the starting point of a number of tourist tracks leading to Cherni Vrah and further south to the villages of Chuypetlovo and Yarlovo, to Bistrishko Branishte Nature Reserve to the east, and to Zlatnite Mostove to the northwest.
A monument on the nearby Mecha Polyana (‘Bear Meadow’) commemorates Bulgaria's foreign minister Ivan Bashev who died in December 1971 in a blizzard that swept the area. Such accidents are not uncommon to Vitosha, with inadequately equipped or overconfident visitors overwhelmed by fast deteriorating weather. Aleko is a major base of the Mountain Rescue Service network on Vitosha Mountain.
Aleko takes its name from the homonymous chalet built in 1924 (second in Bulgaria after Skakavitsa Chalet in Rila Mountain), and named for the writer Aleko Konstantinov who organized the first group climbing of Cherni Vrah on August 27, 1895.

## Gallery

* Stenata ski run at Aleko ski centre
# Krakra of Pernik

Krakra of Pernik (Bulgarian: Кракра Пернишки, Krakra Pernishki), also known as Krakra Voevoda or simply Krakra, was an 11th-century Bulgarian feudal lord in the First Bulgarian Empire whose domain encompassed 36 fortresses in what is today southwestern Bulgaria, with his capital at Pernik. He is known for heroically resisting Byzantine sieges on multiple occasions as the Byzantines overran the Bulgarian Empire.
Krakra was a "man remarkable in military affairs" and a high-ranking bolyarin, possibly governor of the Sredets comitatus, under the Tsars Samuil, Gavril Radomir and Ivan Vladislav. His name appears in the historical annals in connection to a Byzantine military campaign in the Bulgarian lands in 1003 when Samuil's army was crushed at the Vardar and the Byzantines captured Skopje. As Basil II's forces headed to seize Sredets, however, in 1004 they came up against Krakra's well-defended fortress of Pernik, and the emperor was forced to return to Constantinople after sustaining heavy losses.
In 1016, another campaign by Basil II was stopped by Krakra at Pernik after an unsuccessful 88-day Byzantine siege. As the Byzantine-Bulgarian conflict continued, Krakra and Ivan Vladislav looked for Pecheneg support for a large-scale Bulgarian campaign against the Byzantines and initially persuaded the Pechenegs to collaborate in the winter of 1016–1017. However, the Byzantine governor of Dorystolon learned about the plan and notified Basil II. Upon hearing this, the Pechenegs declined to take part, effectively ruining the Bulgarian plans.
Following the death of Ivan Vladislav at Dyrrhachium in early 1018, Basil II entered the Bulgarian territory in March 1018 without meeting any resistance. At Adrianople, Krakra and 35 other bolyari's envoys met with him and after negotiating generous concessions from Basil II, including creating Theme Bulgaria and a separate Bulgarian archbishop chose to join the Eastern Roman Empire. Basil II met with Krakra personally in Serres and awarded him the title of patrikios.

## Honour

Krakra Bluff on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Krakra.
# Cardinal de Granvelle's Dwarf

Cardinal de Granvelle's Dwarf or Cardinal de Gravelle's Dwarf Holding a Large Dog is a c.1560 oil on panel painting by Antonis Mor. It shows a person with dwarfism in the household of Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle, resting one hand on a dog (whose collar bears Perrenot de Granvelle's coat of arms, only identified as such in 1899) and holding a sceptre in another. It formed part of superintendent Nicolas Fouquet's collection before being seized from him by Louis XIV and is now in the Louvre Museum (INV 1583).
# Zavolzhsky District, Ivanovo Oblast

Zavolzhsky District (Russian: Заво́лжский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,140 square kilometers (440 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Zavolzhsk. Population: 12,914 (2021 Census); 18,468 (2010 Census); 22,039 (2002 Census); 28,572 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Zavolzhsk accounts for 68.9% of the district's total population.

## Administrative and municipal status

The town of Zavolzhsk serves as the administrative center of the district. Prior to the adoption of the Law #145-OZ On the Administrative-Territorial Division of Ivanovo Oblast in December 2010, it was administratively incorporated separately from the district. Municipally, Zavolzhsk is incorporated within Zavolzhsky Municipal District as Zavolzhskoye Urban Settlement.
# Gush Torki

Gush Torki (Persian: گوش تركي, also Romanized as Gūsh Torkī) is a village in Saadatabad Rural District, Pariz District, Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 11, in 4 families.
# Chinenye

Chinenye audio is a Nigerian Igbo language name. The name may refer to:
* Chinenye Akinlade (born 1980), Nigerian beauty pageant titleholder
* Chinenye Fidelis (born 1993), Nigerian female weightlifter
* Chiney Ogwumike (born 1992), Nigerian American Basketball player
* Chinenye Nworah Nigerian film Producer
* Chinenye Ochuba-Akinlade Nigerian beauty pageant title holder
# Pereshchepnovsky

Pereshchepnovsky (Russian: Перещепновский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Staroanninskoye Rural Settlement, Novoanninsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 78 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Pereshchepnovsky is located on the bank of the Buzuluk River, 21 km southwest of Novoanninsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Borisovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Faqir Soleyman

Faqir Soleyman (Persian: فقيرسليمان, also Romanized as Faqīr Soleymān) is a village in Baryaji Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 10 families.
# Empress Xianyou

Empress Dowager Ding (丁太后, personal name unknown) (died 402), formally Empress Xianyou (獻幽皇后, literally "the wise and lonely empress") was an empress dowager of the Xianbei-ruled Later Yan dynasty of China. She was a concubine of Murong Bao (Emperor Huimin) and the mother of Murong Sheng (Emperor Zhaowu).

## Life

She gave birth to Murong Sheng while Murong Bao was serving as a low-level Former Qin official, in 373. What happened to her during the next three decades were not clear, but at the time when Murong Bao, then emperor of Later Yan, and Murong Sheng were fleeing from rebellions in 398, she was at the capital Longcheng (龍城, in modern Jinzhou, Liaoning). At this time, she was carefully served by her daughter-in-law Princess Lan, despite the fact that Longcheng was under the control of Princess Lan's father Lan Han, who would set a trap for Murong Bao and have him killed later that year, and then claim the throne. Murong Sheng was spared, however, because he was Lan Han's son-in-law, and he soon overthrew Lan Han in a coup and reestablished Later Yan as its emperor.
He did not initially honor her as empress dowager, as that honor belonged to Murong Bao's wife Empress Duan, but he did honor her with the title Empress Xianzhuang. After Empress Dowager Duan died in 400, he honored her as empress dowager. Because of how Princess Lan protected both her and Murong Sheng, when Murong Sheng considered executing her as the daughter of a traitor, Empress Dowager Ding greatly opposed it, and Princess Lan was spared, although she would never be empress.
Sometime during Murong Sheng's reign, Empress Dowager Ding started an affair with Murong Bao's younger brother, Murong Xi the Duke of Hejian—who was 12 years her son Murong Sheng's junior. After Murong Sheng was assassinated in a failed coup attempt in 401, she therefore forced the officials to bypass both Murong Sheng's son, Murong Ding (慕容定) the Crown Prince, and Murong Sheng's younger brother Murong Yuan (慕容元) the Duke of Pingyuan, whom most officials favored.
Empress Dowager Ding's affair with Murong Xi continued. However, in 402, Murong Xi took two daughters of the official Fu Mo (苻謨) -- Fu Song'e and Fu Xunying as concubines, and favored them greatly—particularly Fu Xunying. By comparison, his affair with Empress Dowager Ding cooled off, and she became angry. She plotted with her nephew Ding Xin (丁信) to depose Murong Xi and replace him with another younger brother of her son, Murong Yuan (慕容淵, note different character than his brother) the Duke of Zhangwu. The plot was discovered, and Murong Xi executed Ding Xin and Murong Yuan and forced Empress Dowager Ding to commit suicide, but still buried her with honors due to being an empress.
# Judas Repentant, Returning the Pieces of Silver

Judas Returning the Thirty Pieces of Silver is a painting by Rembrandt. It depicts the story of Matthew 27:3: "Then Judas, which had betrayed him, when he saw that he was condemned, repented himself, and brought again the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders".
Made in 1629 while he was working in Leiden, the painting is one of Rembrandt's earliest works. Around 1630, Constantijn Huygens wrote an analysis of the figure of Judas in it, arguing that Rembrandt had surpassed the painters from antiquity, as well as the great sixteenth-century Italian artists when it came to the representation of emotions expressed by figures that act in a history painting.
Because of the notoriety of Judas' betrayal of Jesus, this event in the gospels was rarely, if ever, portrayed before and this is the only instance of Rembrandt painting this scene. Here Judas is portrayed as a wretched and remorseful figure. Bloodstains on Judas' head show he has torn his hair out. Huygens used the words "maddened" and "devoid of hope" to describe Judas, and Rembrandt illustrates this with Judas' wringing hands and pained grimace. The high priest has dramatically turned away from Judas and the other elders seem at a loss for what to do. The one reading a codex seems to be counting up the pieces of silver (there are 30). Nobody meets the eye of anyone else: a technique used by Edward Hopper centuries later.
# Tangen Upper Secondary School

Tangen Upper Secondary School (Norwegian: Tangen videregående skole) is a public school in Kristiansand, Norway. It has around 1200 students and 250 employees.
# Zizakesh

Zizakesh (Persian: زيزاكش, also Romanized as Zīzākesh) is a village in Tutaki Rural District, in the Central District of Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 11 families.
# Châtel-Montagne

Châtel-Montagne (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Chastèlmontanha) is a commune in the Allier department in central France.
# Madytus

Madytus or Madytos (Ancient Greek: Μάδυτος) was a Greek city and port of ancient Thrace, located in the region of the Thracian Chersonesos, nearly opposite to Abydos.
The city was a colony of the Aeolians from Lesbos who, according to the ancient authors, founded also Sestos and Alopekonessos and other cities of the Hellespont.
This was part of the Greek colonization movement of the 8th and 7th centuries BC. Later more colonists came from the Greek Ionian cities of Miletus and Clazomenae. Archaeological evidence also supports Aeolian or possibly Athenian origin of colonists.
Madytus is tied to Greek mythology as it claimed to have the tomb of Hecuba in its territory.
Madytus is referred to by Herodotus in relation to the Persian Wars, and by Xenophon as a base for the Athenian navy in 411. It was a member of the Delian League as attested by Athenian tribute registries between 445/4 and 421/0 BC. Bronze coins dated to the fourth century BC inscribed ΜΑΔΥ have been preserved.
Madytus was an active commercial port during the Byzantine period and the Middle Ages. It was occupied by the Ottoman Turks in the 15th century. The city continued to have a mainly Greek population until the 1920s when, after the Treaty of Lausanne and the exchange of population between Greece and Turkey, most of the Greeks moved to Greece, where they founded the town of Nea Madytos.
Its site is located near the modern Eceabat in European Turkey. Ptolemy mentions a town in the same district with the name of Madis, which some identify with Madytus, but which seems to have been situated more inland.

## Notable people

* Lazaros Sarantoglou
# Frégimont

Frégimont (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Fregimont) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# Salagnac

Salagnac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Salanhac) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

## History

During the creation of the French departments in 1790, it first joined the Corrèze department. In 1793 it became part of the Dordogne department.
# Forest Protection Command

The Forest Protection Command (German: Forstschutzkommando), later the Forest Protection Corps (German: Forstschutzkorps), was an armed and uniformed paramilitary force created by the General Government which was responsible for defending forests in Poland from sabotage and for patrolling forests to prevent their use by the Polish resistance. It was formed in 1939 and largely composed of ethnic German residents of Poland.

## War Crimes

In July 1941, the FSK took control of the Bialowieza Forest. The civilian population was evacuated, farms and villages were burned to the ground, and two small Jewish communities were annihilated. Together with Police Battalion 322 the Forstschutzkommando-Abteilung Bialowies entered the villages in the forest, forced the inhabitants to leave within 30 minutes and burned down the houses and other buildings. Seven thousand people were deported and 34 villages destroyed. Jewish women and children were taken to the ghetto of Kobryn while 584 men and boys were killed outright.

## Rank insignia

| Equivalent Rank | Rank in FSK | Rank insignia |
| Grenadier | Forstschütze | |
| Gefreiter | Rottenführer | |
| Obergefreiter | Oberrottenführer | |
| Unteroffizier | Scharführer | |
| Unterfeldwebel | Oberscharführer | |
| Feldwebel | Truppführer | |
| Oberfeldwebel | Obertruppführer | |
| Senior ranks | Ranks and insignia of the Forest Service | Ranks and insignia of the Forest Service |
| Source: | | |
# André Filippini

André Filippini (13 September 1924 – 19 November 2013) was a Swiss bobsledder who competed in the early 1950s. He won a bronze medal in the four-man event at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo.
Filippini was also a businessman and was at the center of the Savro Affair, a financial and political scandal in the late 1970s.
He was president of FC Sion from 1971 to 1977.
# Puéchoursi

Puéchoursi (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Puèch Orsin, meaning bear mountain) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.
# Chondritis

Chondritis is inflammation of cartilage.
It takes several forms, osteochondritis, costochondritis, and relapsing polychondritis among them. Costochondritis is notable for feeling like a heart attack.
# Gibel

Gibel (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Gibèl) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Cier-de-Luchon

Cier-de-Luchon (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Cièr de Luishon) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Podiceps csarnotanus

Podiceps csarnotanus is an extinct species of Upper Pliocene grebe from Hungary.

## History

The species was described by Eugene Kessler in 2009 as part of a series of papers that described fossil material that have been retrieved form the Carpathian Basin. The species name "csarnotanus" is named after the site it was discovered Csarnóta.

## Description

The holotype (MÁFI V. 09. 61. 1) is the distal fragment of the right ulna, which the size of it falls in between the horned grebe (P. auritus) and the red-necked grebe (P. grisegena). In comparison to the recent species of Podiceps and the Aechmophorus, the condylus ventralis is elongated and prominent. The condylus dorsalis is rounded, while in modern Podiceps and Aechmophorus it just emerges. The cranial surface of the diaphysis is slightly convex, not flat unlike in modern Podiceps.

## Paleobiology

P. csarnotanus comes from the Carpathian Basin which is located in South Hungary. The locality of which, Csarnóta–2, dates to the ages from the Zanclean to the Piacenzian. The species was part of an avifauna consisted of Neogene genera as well as extant or modern genera of birds.
# Thomas Handschin

Thomas Handschin (born 28 November 1973) is a Swiss bobsledder. He competed in the four man event at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Hans Hiltebrand

Hans Hiltebrand (born 18 January 1945) is a Swiss bobsledder who competed from the late 1970s to the late 1980s. He won five medals at the FIBT World Championships with two golds (Two-man: 1977, Four-man: 1987) and three silvers (Two-man: 1982, 1987; Four-man: 1981.
Competing in three Winter Olympics, Hiltebrand earned his best finish of fourth in the two-man event at Lake Placid in 1980.
Following his retirement, he coached Canada's bobsleigh from 1989 to the 1998 Winter Olympics. Afterwards he became a well known bobsleigh designer.
Hiltebrand is still active in his bobsleigh club in Zurich as of 2007.