OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ryszard Piotrowski

Ryszard Feliks Piotrowski (English: Richard Felix Piotrowski; 6 February 1924 – 2 June 2016) was a Major in the Polish Armed Forces and a member of the Polish resistance / Home Army (Armia Krajowa or "AK"). He fought in the "Sowinski" Battalion, "Waligora" Grouping, under his wartime code name Piorun (meaning 'lightning').

## Biography

Piotrowski was born on 6 February 1924 in Warsaw. He took part in the Warsaw Uprising, the largest single military effort taken by any European resistance movement during World War II and the largest scale World War II operation by the Home Army (Polish: Armia Krajowa) to liberate Warsaw from Nazi Germany. The Uprising was timed to coincide with the Soviet Union's Red Army approaching the eastern suburbs of the city and the retreat of German forces. However, the Soviet advance purposefully stopped short, enabling the Germans to regroup and demolish the city while defeating the Polish resistance, which Piotrowski fought in for 63 days with little outside support.
After a 63-day fight, Piotrowski was captured and sent to the first of 5 camps he would be imprisoned at; Lamsdorf, a German prisoner of war camp which housed Polish prisoners from the German September 1939 offensive. More than 100,000 prisoners from Australia, Belgium, Britain, Canada, France, Greece, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Poland, South Africa, the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia and the United States passed through this camp. He was later transferred to another German prisoner-of-war camp, Luckenwalde, located in Brandenburg, 52 kilometers (32 miles) south of Berlin. At its height in May 1944, a total of 48,600 POW's were registered there. Piotrowski was held there until the end of the war.
After the war, he studied economics and became a professional economist with Inco-Veritas S.A., a privately-owned Polish chemical products consortium founded in 1947. A devout Christian, Piotrowski refused to join the newly formed communist party of Poland, the Polish United Workers' Party, making life even harder than it was for Poles at the time. As a result of his refusal to join the party, nearly all of the Piotrowski family's land, real estate and bank account holdings were confiscated and never returned by the government, at the time a satellite state of the Soviet Union.
On 25 August 1948, Piotrowski married Teodora "Tonia" Starostka. They had three children, Nina, Wanda and Aleksandra. Wanda died 17 days after being born. After 33 years of marriage, Tonia died on 13 October 1981, at the age of 56 from breast cancer.
Among the many orders, decorations and medals of Poland received by Piotrowski, in 2011, he was awarded the Order of Polonia Restituta (Polish: Order Odrodzenia Polski, English: Order of Rebirth of Poland), one of Poland's two highest decorations, awarded only to the most distinguished Poles and the highest-ranking representatives of foreign countries.
On 2 June 2016, Piotrowski died of complications from Alzheimer's disease.
# Madhava Sena

Laxman Sen's son Madhav Sen. After the death of Lakshmana Sen, his son Madhava Sen became the first king of Bengal. Then his brothers Keshav Sen and Vishwarup Sen became the kings of Bengal.
# Traversay Islands

The Traversay Islands (Spanish: Archipiélago Marqués de Traverse) are a group of three islands—Zavodovski, Leskov and Visokoi—at the northern end of the South Sandwich Islands in the South Atlantic Ocean.

## History

The group was discovered in November 1819 by a Russian expedition under Bellingshausen, who named them for Jean-Baptiste Prevost de Sansac, Marquis de Traversay (1754–1831), a French naval officer who joined the Russian navy in 1791, at the request of an émigré Frenchman in Russian service, admiral Nassau-Siegen. He was Minister of Naval Affairs at Saint Petersburg, 1809–28, and chief promoter of Bellingshausen's Antarctic voyage. The name was previously transliterated as Traverse because it was incorrectly thought that the man commemorated was a Russian.

## Geography

Zavodovski Island (56°18′S 27°34′W﻿ / ﻿56.300°S 27.567°W﻿ / -56.300; -27.567) lies 350 kilometres (217 mi) southeast of South Georgia Island. It is the northernmost of the South Sandwich Islands and the nearest to South Georgia. The island is approximately 5 kilometres (3.1 miles) across with a peak elevation of 551 metres (1,808 feet) above sea level. The stratovolcano Mount Asphyxia dominates the western side of the island while the eastern half is a low-lying lava plain.
Mount Asphyxia is believed to be active with fresh lava reported in 1830 and numerous indications of activity since. Approximately 50% of the island is composed of tephra. The island is home to around two million breeding chinstrap penguins, making it one of the world's largest penguin colonies. Zavodovski Island featured in the initial part of BBC’s Planet Earth II natural history television series, narrated by David Attenborough and first shown in the UK on 6 November 2016. The programme described life in the harsh environment for the 1.5 million Chinstrap penguins – the largest penguin colony in the world.
Visokoi Island (56°42′S 27°12′W﻿ / ﻿56.700°S 27.200°W﻿ / -56.700; -27.200), which lies to the southeast of Zavodovski, is 7.2 km (4.5 miles) long and 4.8 km (3 miles) wide, capped by Mount Hodson, a volcanic peak (1,005 m or 3,297 ft). The peak is named after Sir Arnold Weinholt Hodson, a governor of the Falkland Islands. Visokoi means "high". The island's eastern tip, Point Irving, is named for the leader of a British exploratory and mapping expedition, Commander John J. Irving; the father of British writer and Holocaust denier, David Irving.
Leskov Island (56°40′S 28°10′W﻿ / ﻿56.667°S 28.167°W﻿ / -56.667; -28.167) is located to the west of the main arc of the South Sandwich Islands and is less than 1.5 kilometres (0.9 mi) long, and lies 48 km (30 mi) west of Visokoi. It was named by Bellingshausen after the third lieutenant on the expedition ship Vostok. It is composed of andesitic rather than basaltic lava. The subduction zone forming the South Sandwich Trench lies to the east of the island arc.
# Stanley Burnton

Sir Stanley Jeffrey Burnton (born 25 October 1942) is a British lawyer and former Lord Justice of Appeal.

## Early life

Burnton was educated at Hackney Downs Grammar School. He studied jurisprudence at St Edmund Hall, Oxford, and graduated from the University of Oxford 1964 with a first class Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree.

## Legal career

Burnton was called to the bar (Middle Temple) in 1965 and was made a Bencher in 1991. He was appointed as Queen's Counsel in 1982, and was a Recorder from 1994 to 2000.
Burnton was appointed a High Court judge on 19 July 2000, receiving the customary knighthood, and assigned to the Queen's Bench Division. He was promoted, being named a Lord Justice of Appeal on 21 April 2008. He stepped down as a judge in 2012.
On 4 November 2015, Burnton was appointed as the Interception of Communications Commissioner.

## Honours

Burnton is an Honorary Fellow of St Edmund Hall, Oxford.
# Kąty Goździejewskie Pierwsze

Kąty Goździejewskie Pierwsze [[Help:IPA/Polish|[ˈkɔntɨ ɡɔʑd͡ʑɛˈjɛfskʲ]]ɛ ˈpjɛrfʂɛ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dębe Wielkie, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Dębe Wielkie, 12 km (7 mi) north-west of Mińsk Mazowiecki, and 32 km (20 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Margaseh

Margaseh (Persian: مرگاسه, also Romanized as Margāseh; also known as Margāseh-ye Bālā) is a village in Alan Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 107, in 24 families.
# Fyteies

Fyteies (Greek: Φυτείες) is a village and a former municipality in Aetolia-Acarnania, West Greece, Greece. It is situated on a hill and parts of it are overlooking the lake Ozeros. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Xiromero (Astakos area) of which it is a municipal unit, though traditionally the schooling of locals was grouped with other villages lying to the north (e.g. Katouna). The municipal unit has an area of 96.295 km$^2$. Population 1,812 (2021).
A few kilometres away is located the monastery of Ligovitsi.
# Qushchi Bayram Khvajeh

Qushchi Bayram Khvajeh (Persian: قوشچي بايرام خواجه, also Romanized as Qūshchī Bāyrām Khvājeh; also known as Qayah Bāsh Bāyrām Khūyeh) is a village in Abish Ahmad Rural District, Abish Ahmad District, Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 399, in 86 families.
# Alexandrovka, Bizhbulyaksky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Alexandrovka (Russian: Александровка) is a rural locality (a village) in Kalininsky Selsoviet, Bizhbulyaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 25 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Alexandrovka is located 24 km north of Bizhbulyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Petrovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Gimsøystraumen Bridge

The Gimsøystraumen Bridge (Norwegian: Gimsøystraumen bru / Gimsøybrua) is a cantilever road bridge that crosses the Gimsøystraumen strait between the islands of Austvågøya and Gimsøya in Vågan Municipality in Nordland county, Norway.
The concrete bridge is 839 metres (2,753 ft) long, the main span is 148 metres (486 ft), and the maximum clearance to the sea is 30 metres (98 ft). The bridge has 9 spans. Gimsøystraumen Bridge was opened in 1980. It is one of many bridges that connect the islands of Lofoten to each other as part of the European route E10 highway.
# Lucjanów, Masovian Voivodeship

Lucjanów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lipsko, within Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Lipsko and 126 km (78 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Libertas Sweden

Libertas Sweden (Swedish: Libertas Sverige) is a political party in Sweden. It intended to contend the 2009 European Parliament elections under a common banner with Declan Ganley's Libertas.eu.

## History

On 26 February 2009, Libertas announced that it wanted to open a branch in Sweden and appealed for the 1500 signatures required to register as a political party in Sweden. The results were submitted to the Valmyndigheten (the Swedish Election Authority) 58 minutes before the deadline expired. The results were not submitted as a list of signatures: instead, a document from a Notary Public certifying that the signatures existed was submitted in its place.
When Libertas Sweden (Libertas Sverige) was set up Sören Wibe of Junilistan stated that Ganley had visited Sweden in January and offered Junilistan 10 million kronor (SEK) to rename the party to "Junilistan – Libertas", and that Junilistan had rejected the offer and Libertas.
Libertas.eu held a press conference on 27 April at which Stefan Kihlberg, the former party secretary of Ny Demokrati (NyD) was introduced as the head of the Libertas list in Sweden.

## European Parliament elections, 2009

Libertas Sweden intended to contend the 2009 Euroelections on the specific issue of a referendum on the Lisbon Treaty. The policies and core values of the umbrella pan-European party Libertas.eu were on its website or on the main article here.
On 21 May 2009 Libertas Sweden announced that it was ending its campaign, stating that it did not have the resources to cover the cost of printing and transporting ballots.
# National Television Award (Spain)

The National Television Award (Spanish: Premio Nacional de Televisión) is one of Spain's annual National Awards awarded by the Ministry of Culture. Established in 2009, it recognizes and rewards the work of the entirety of an individual's professional life, or outstanding contributions in the television field. It is endowed with a monetary prize of 30,000 euros.
Candidates for the award are presented by the members of a jury, or by entities related to the television activities, through reasoned proposals addressed to the Ministry of Culture or to the jurors themselves.

## Laureates

| Year | Laureate | Beneficiary |
| 2009 | Cuéntame cómo pasó | Grupo Ganga Producciones, S.L. |
| 2010 | 23-F, El día más difícil del Rey | ALEA DOCS & FILMS, S.L. |
| 2010 | Narciso Ibáñez Serrador | |
| 2011 | Televisión Española's News Service | Corporación RTVE |
| 2012 | Jesús Hermida | |
| 2013 | Concha García Campoy | |
| 2014 | Isabel | Corporación RTVE |
| 2015 | José Luis Balbín [es] | |
| 2016 | El Hormiguero | 7 y Acción, S.L. |
| 2017 | Matías Prats | |
| 2018 | Victoria Prego | |
| 2019 | Imprescindibles | Corporación RTVE |
| 2020 | Andreu Buenafuente | |
| 2021 | Karlos Arguiñano | |
| 2022 | Radio Televisión Canaria (RTVC) | |
| 2023 | Informe Semanal | Corporación RTVE |
| 2024 | Paloma del Río | |
# Christa von Thurn und Taxis

Christa Ingeborg Prinzessin von Thurn und Taxis (née Heinle; born 14 December 1941) is the current president of the Bavarian Red Cross (BRK) and a member of the Princely House of Thurn and Taxis by marriage.

## Marriage and issue

Christa Heinle married Prince Max Emanuel of Thurn and Taxis, only child of Prince Raphael Rainer of Thurn and Taxis and his wife Princess Margarete of Thurn and Taxis, civilly on 14 March 1973 in Schwangau, Bavaria, Germany, and religiously on 15 March 1973 at Schloss Bullachberg in Bavaria. They had two sons: Prince Hubertus of Thurn and Taxis (born 22 June 1973, married Marion Friedrich in 2011, with issue) and Prince Philipp of Thurn and Taxis (born 19 April 1975, married Alessandra Caspari in 2019).

## Functionary and honorary positions

Beginning in 1985, Christa was the Bavarian Red Cross (BRK) vice chairman for the district of Ostallgäu, and from 1989, for the region of Swabia. Christa served in these positions until 2005. Since 1989, she has been a member of the BRK-Land Board and the Committee for Social Services and since 1994, the Federal Committee for Welfare and Social Work in BRK. From 1993 to 2001, Christa was a member BRK Committee for Readiness and in 1995 she was a founding member of the Academy of the German Red Cross.
From 1997 to 2000, she was a senator in the Landtag of Bavaria. In November 1999, Christa began serving as Vice President of BRK. On 8 November 2003, she became the first woman to be elected President of the Bavarian Red Cross; she had already led the organization for the past five months after the previous president scaled down his duties due to health problems. In the same year, she was also member of the Council Pen (Stiftsratsvorsitzende Jutta Lowag) of the women's pen on Luitpoldpark in Munich.
# China–Peru Free Trade Agreement

The China–Peru Free Trade Agreement (Spanish: Tratado de Libre Comercio Perú – China) is a bilateral free trade agreement designed to eliminate obstacles to trade and investment between China and Peru. The two sides concluded talks in November 2008 and signed the agreement in April 2009. The agreement was officially ratified by both countries governments on December 6, 2009, and came into effect on March 1, 2010.
The idea of such a trade agreement was first formally proposed by the Peruvian Minister of Trade, Mercedes Aráoz, to her Chinese counterpart, Bo Xilai, on November 18, 2006, during the 2006 APEC summit. In February 2007, both ministers agreed to the realization of a feasibility study, which was successfully completed six months later. On September 7, 2007, during the 2007 APEC summit, the presidents of China, Hu Jintao, and Peru, Alan García announced the formal start of negotiations. The first round of negotiations was carried out in Lima between January 20 and January 23, 2008; the second round took place in Beijing between March 3 and March 7 of the same year. The third round was carried out in May, also in Beijing. On November 19, 2008, President Alan Garcia announced that both sides have concluded trade pact talks and that the deal would be signed in the coming months.
China is the second most important trade partner for Peru; as of 2006, it accounted for 9.6% of Peruvian exports and 10.3% of Peruvian imports for a trade volume of $US5.5 billion in 2007 On the other hand, Chinese investments are still small; as of 2006 companies headquartered in the People's Republic of China accounted for only 1.5% of foreign direct investment in Peru. Under the agreement, 10 percent of Peruvian products such as textiles, clothing and shoes were excluded from the deal, while only 1 percent of Chinese products — wood and tobacco — were left out, said Eduardo Ferreyros, Peruvian foreign trade vice minister. The proposed China — Peru trade agreement has drawn criticism in Peru from some economic sectors that feel threatened by Chinese competition; this is the case of the textile industry which claims that the low wages paid by their Chinese counterparts represent an unfair advantage. As an alternative, these sectors have proposed the exclusion of products such as textiles from the agreement or long periods to phase out tariffs on them.
# Veracruz montane forests

The Veracruz montane forests (Spanish: Bosques montanos de Veracruz) is a tropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion in eastern Mexico. It includes a belt of montane tropical forest on the eastern slope of the southern Sierra Madre Oriental and eastern Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt ranges. These forests lie between the lowland Veracruz moist forests and the pine-oak forests of the higher mountains.
The Veracruz montane forests are the northernmost tropical montane moist forests in North America.

## Flora

The forests are composed of evergreen broadleaf trees, which form a closed canopy. Epiphytes, including orchids, bromeliads, mosses, and lichens, are abundant.
The upper and lower montane forests vary somewhat in species composition. Lower montane forests predominate between 1,250 and 1,630 meters elevation. Characteristic trees are Clethra macrophylla, Liquidambar styraciflua, and Turpinia insignis, with Quercus sartorii, Quercus xalapensis, Carpinus tropicalis, and others.
In the upper montane forests Prunus rhamnoides and Quercus corrugata are the predominant species from 1800 to 2250 meters elevation, together with Cleyera theaeoides, Ternstroemia sylvatica, Weinmannia intermedia, Clethra schlechtendalii, and others. Forests dominated by Fagus grandifolia also grow in the upper montane zone, mostly between 1800 and 1900 meters elevation, with Ternstroemia sylvatica, Vaccinium leucanthum, Persea americana, and Oreopanax xalapensis.

## Fauna

Mammals native to the ecoregion include the six species of large cats – jaguar (Panthera onca), ocelot (Leopardus pardalus), margay (Leopardus weidii), puma (Puma concolor), jaguarundi (Herpailurus yagouaroundi), and bobcat (Lynx rufus). Hoofed mammals include the white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), red brocket (Mazama americana), and collared peccary (Tayassu tajacu). other mammals include the ringtail (Bassariscus astutus), long-tailed weasel (Neogale frenata), kinkajou (Potos flavus), tayra (Eira barbara), Mexican tree porcupine (Coendou mexicanus), nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus), and northern tamandua (Tamandua mexicana).
Native birds include the military macaw (Ara militaris), great curassow (Crax rubra), crested guan (Penelope purpurascens), white-crowned parrot (Pionus senilis), red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis), and many neotropical migratory birds.

## Protected areas

A 2017 assessment found that about 40% of the ecoregion is still forested. 303 km², or 6%, of the ecoregion is in protected areas. Protected areas include the Sierra Gorda Biosphere Reserve, Zacatepec Ecological Conservation Area, Chicamole Ecological Conservation Area, Finca Tegolome Ecological Reserve, Zona Protectora Forestal Vedada Cuenca Hidrográfica del Río Necaxa Natural Resources Protection Area (which is also a Ramsar Site), and the Cacalotepec fracción primera y fracción segunda and Área de Preservación de la Naturaleza y Zona de Usos Múltiples para el Ecoturismo Kolijke voluntary conservation areas.
# Detlef Ultsch

Detlef Ultsch (born 7 November 1955) is an East German former judoka.
Ultsch was born in Sonneberg, Bezirk Suhl. Ultsch is the first German judo world champion and became a double world middleweight champion, winning the title in Paris 1979 and Moscow 1983. He also competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Ksenyevka

Ksenyevka (Russian: Ксеньевка) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Mogochinsky District of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia. Population: 2,980 (2010 Census); 3,496 (2002 Census); 5,104 (1989 Soviet census).
# Taeryong River

Taeryong River (Korean: 대령강) is a river of North Korea. The river is a tributary of the Ch'ongch'on River.
# Elaine Shenton

Elaine Shenton (nee Watson) is a British former tennis player.

## Career

Shenton grew up in Hertfordshire and was a British junior champion. She was doubles champion at the Italian championships in 1954, partnering Pat Ward. In 1955 she won the singles titles at both the Scottish Championships and Welsh Covered Court Championships. She was runner-up to Ann Haydon in the singles final at the North of England Championships in 1956. At the 1956 Wimbledon Championships, Shenton won through to the fourth round, before losing to eventual finalist Angela Buxton. In 1957 she won the Chapel Allerton Open in Leeds. She was ranked as high as sixth in Great Britain.
# Karatal, Davlekanovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Karatal (Russian: Каратал; Bashkir: Ҡаратал, Qaratal) is a rural locality (a village) in Imay-Karmalinsky Selsoviet, Davlekanovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 87 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Karatal is located 33 km east of Davlekanovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Batraki is the nearest rural locality.
# Lucynów, Wyszków County

Lucynów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszków, within Wyszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Wyszków and 50 km (31 mi) north-east of Warsaw.