OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# LNO

LNO may refer to:
* Laona and Northern Railway, Laona, Wisconsin, US
* Leonora Airport (IATA airport code LNO), Western Australia
* Liaison officer, a person that liaises between two organizations to communicate and coordinate their activities
* Linux Native Oberon, a version of the Oberon operating system
* Loop nest optimization, a method for optimising source code
* A member of the Order of the Polar Star (Swedish: Ledamot av Nordstjärneorden)
# Kownacica

Kownacica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sobolew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Sobolew, 16 km (10 mi) south of Garwolin, and 70 km (43 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Saedinenie, Plovdiv Province

Saedinenie (Bulgarian: Съединение, until 1934 Golyamo Konare Bulgarian: Голямо Конаре) is a town in the Plovdiv Province, central Bulgaria. As of the 2021 Bulgarian Census, the population was 5,141. There is a new electronics plant there with 300 employees.

## Honour

Saedinenie Snowfield on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named the town of Saedinenie in association with the 120th anniversary of the Reunification of the Principality of Bulgaria and the province of Eastern Rumelia in 1885.
# The Bedroom (Widener Collection)

The Bedroom (1658–1660) is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch painter Pieter de Hooch. It is an example of Dutch Golden Age painting and is part of the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., United States.
The painting was documented in 1910 by Hofstede de Groot, who wrote:
   78. THE BEDROOM. Sm. 29, 55. This picture is similar in
   all respects to the picture at Karlsruhe (72), except that the little mirror hanging at the side of the bed has no ornament at the top and bottom. It has every sign of authenticity. Canvas, 20 inches by 23 inches. Mentioned by Waagen, ii. 71.
   Sales:
   * S. J. Stinstra, in Amsterdam, May 22, 1822, No. 86 (25 florins, De Vries).
   * Lord Radstock, at Christie's, in London, 1826 (70 guineas); 1827 (bought in at 150).
   * Said by Smith (in 1833) and by Waagen to be in the collection of Lord Stafford, but not mentioned in the book on this collection which is still at Bridgewater House.
   * Sales. Amsterdam, April 24, 1838 (3311 florins, Brondgeest).
   * E. P. Cremer, in Middelburg, May 17, 1847, No. 8. Field, London, 1856 (^43 : is.).
   * C. Scarisbrick, in London, May 1861 (441, F. N.).
   * Adrian Hope, in London, June 30, 1894, No. 32 (2257 : 10s., C. Wertheimer).
   * In the 1898 catalogue of 300 paintings of the dealer Sedelmeyer of Paris, No. 70.
   It is now in the collection of P. A. B. Widener, Philadelphia. Probably a second version of Mr. Widener's picture was included in the above-mentioned sales, for it is impossible that the picture was first in Holland, then in England, then in Holland again, and finally in England. This second version was not the picture at Karlsruhe, which, according to the director of that gallery, was in the possession of the Baden reigning house in the eighteenth century. Possibly it was an old copy which was in the hands of a London dealer about the year 1900. [Compare also the small picture in the Munro sale (86 and 84).]
This painting seems to have been a successful design for de Hooch as there are several variations on the subject in addition to the picture in Karlsruhe:
* Copy of this painting
* The Bedroom (Karlsruhe)
* A Mother's Duty (Rijksmuseum)
* The Golf Players (Polesden Lacey, Surrey)
# Hajji Morteza Kandi

Hajji Morteza Kandi (Persian: حاجي مرتضي كندي, also Romanized as Ḩājjī Morteẕá Kandī; also known as Morteẕá Qeshlāq) is a village in Mahmudabad Rural District, Tazeh Kand District, Parsabad County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 322, in 67 families.
# Qusheh Gonbad

Qusheh Gonbad (Persian: قوشه گنبد, also Romanized as Qūsheh Gonbad) is a village in Abarghan Rural District, in the Central District of Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 416, in 83 families.
# Sosnovka, Vyatskopolyansky District, Kirov Oblast

Sosnovka (Russian: Сосно́вка) is a town in Vyatskopolyansky District of Kirov Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Vyatka River, 362 kilometers (225 mi) south of Kirov, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 11,960 (2010 Census); 12,840 (2002 Census); 15,179 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was first mentioned in 1699. At the beginning of the 20th century, Sosnovka developed as an industrial village with a sawmill and later with a cable rope factory. In 1938, the village was granted work settlement status, and in 1962—town status.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated within Vyatskopolyansky District as the Town of Sosnovka. As a municipal division, the Town of Sosnovka is incorporated within Vyatskopolyansky Municipal District as Sosnovskoye Urban Settlement.
# Tacettin Öztürkmen

Tacettin Öztürkmen (born 3 November 1913, date of death unknown) was a Turkish cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Davaran, Qaleh Ganj

Davaran (Persian: داوران, also Romanized as Dāvarān) is a village in Chah Dadkhoda Rural District, Chah Dadkhoda District, Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 150, in 35 families.
# Subramaniam Park

Subramaniam Children's Park (Tamil: சுப்பிரமணியம் சிறுவர் பூங்கா Cuppiramaṇiyam Ciṟuvar Pūṅkā; commonly known as Subramaniam Park) is an urban park in the city of Jaffna in northern Sri Lanka.

## History

Subramaniam Park was built in the 1950s by Jaffna Urban Council using a large donation provided by S. Subramaniam, a local physician. The park was named after Subramaniam. Subramaniam's nephew was V. Dharmalingam, later MP for Uduvil.
The park was severely damaged during the civil war and was destroyed in military operations in 1990. After being closed to the public for 14 years, renovation funded by Rs. 2 million provided by UNICEF began in 2004. The renovated park was re-opened by Jaffna District Secretary K. Ganesh on 7 May 2006. Additional renovations were undertaken by a Colombo based financial firm LB Finance in 2010, which included refurbishing of the park's fountain, which was one of the main attractions of the park. LB Finance will be maintaining the park in the future.
# First long-distance telephone line

The world's first long-distance telephone line, established in 1877, connected French Corral with Bowman Lake (previously known as French Lake) at the headwaters of the Yuba River. It was strung across trees and poles for a distance of 60 mi (97 km) in Nevada County, California, passing through Birchville, Sweetland, North San Juan, Cherokee, North Columbia, Lake City, North Bloomfield, Moores Flat, Graniteville, and Milton.
The line was operated by the Ridge Telephone Company for the service of Milton Mining and Water Company, as well as other water companies. The line was an improvement over the system used in nearby Downieville, California.

## Historical landmark

The site is now a California Historical Landmark. The marker is inscribed:
   WORLD'S FIRST LONG-DISTANCE TELEPHONE LINE
   The first long-distance telephone in the world, built in 1877 by the Ridge Telephone Company, connected French Corral with French Lake, 58 miles away. It was operated by the Milton Mining Company from a building on this site that had been erected about 1853.
# Legislature of La Rioja

The Legislature of La Rioja (Spanish: Legislatura de la provincia de La Rioja), also sometimes referred to as the Legislative Function (Función Legislativa), is the unicameral legislative body of La Rioja Province, in Argentina. It comprises 36 legislators, elected in each of the 18 departments of La Rioja. Half of the legislature is renewed every two years.
The legislature was established by the first provincial constitution, adopted in 1855, and convened for the first time on 18 March 1856. According to the provincial constitution, the legislature must count with one member per 4,000 inhabitants. Out of the 18 departments, 12 elect a single legislator, and thus employ the first-past-the-post system. The remaining six departments employ proportional representation to elect its multiple legislators. The Capital Department has the largest number of representatives in the legislature, with 8.
The legislature is presided by the vice governor, who is elected every four years alongside the governor. The current vice governor, elected in 2019, is Florencia López, of the Justicialist Party.

## Seats per department

| Department | Seats |
| Ángel V. Peñaloza | 1 |
| Arauco | 3 |
| Belgrano | 1 |
| Capital | 8 |
| Castro Barros | 1 |
| Chamical | 3 |
| Chilecito | 4 |
| Facundo Quiroga | 1 |
| Famatina | 1 |
| Felipe Varela | 3 |
| Independencia | 1 |
| Lamadrid | 1 |
| Ocampo | 1 |
| Rosario Vera Peñaloza | 3 |
| San Blas de los Sauces | 1 |
| San Martín | 1 |
| Sanagasta | 1 |
| Vinchina | 1 |
| Total | 36 |
# Aleksandr Pletnev

Aleksandr Pletnev (Russian: Александр Плетнев; born 1948) is a retired Russian swimmer who won a gold medal in the 4×200 m freestyle relay at the 1966 European Aquatics Championships, setting a new European record; individually, he won a bronze medal in the 1500 m freestyle event. He also won three national titles in the 400 m (1966) and 1500 m (1965, 1966) freestyle.
# Lüe

Lüe (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lua) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in south-western France.
# Aqa Moqim Mahalleh

Aqa Moqim Mahalleh (Persian: اقامقيم محله, also Romanized as Āqā Moqīm Maḩalleh; also known as Āqā Mogīm Maḩalleh) is a village in Goli Jan Rural District, in the Central District of Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 136, in 40 families.
# Kozarzewo

Kozarzewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Naruszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Naruszewo, 13 km (8 mi) south-west of Płońsk, and 60 km (37 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Crateuas of Macedon

Crateuas (Ancient Greek: Κρατεύας, modern Kratevas), also called Craterus (Ancient Greek: Κρατερός, Krateros), was according to some ancient sources the lover, and killer, of Archelaus I of Macedon, whom he killed to become a king himself. According to another version, Crateuas killed the king because Archelaus had promised to give him one of his daughters in marriage, but later gave her to someone else. A third version asserts that Archelaus was unintentionally struck by Crateuas during a hunt. Modern historians view the idea that Crateuas actually reigned as king of Macedon to be "obviously absurd".
# Arriflex 235

The Arriflex 235 is a lightweight 35mm MOS movie camera released in 2003 by ARRI.

## Function

The number reflects its position as a smaller and lighter companion camera to the Arriflex 435 and the fact that it is designed for 35 mm film.
In contrast to the Arriflex 35 IIC, it has an adjustable reflex shutter from 11.2° to 180°. This shutter can be adjusted manually with a tool through the open mount (in the same year that Arri released the Arriflex 435 Xtreme which adjusted the shutter electronically). The camera uses a 54 mm PL mount. In contrast to the Arriflex 435 it uses a single registration pin. The ground glass is identical to the 435.
The motor power ranges from 20-35V and is usually powered by an onboard battery on the AC side of the camera. The Arri 235 has an SDI video output and several power outputs for camera accessories, such as RCU, WRC, ICU or ESU.
The camera can shoot between 1 and 60 fps. The motor also has a reverse mode which runs at 25 fps.
The camera body with finder weighs 7.7 lbs (3,5 kg), which makes it one of the most lightweight 35mm movie cameras. Therefore, it is commonly used for handheld or steadycam shots.
There are two types of magazines, a “dolphin” shoulder magazine, which was made in both 200 and 400-foot capacities, as well as a 400-foot vertical steadicam mag. It is also backwards compatible with Arriflex 2C, Arriflex 3, and Arriflex 435 mags as long as each is 400 foot size or less.
# Rajendra Pratap Singh

Rajendra Pratap Singh (born 20 October 1954), popularly known as Moti Singh, is an Indian politician affiliated with the Bhartiya Janata Party. He represents Patti assembly constituency of Pratapgarh district. He has been elected as the member of legislative assembly from the same constituency for four times in a row. In his fourth attempt for re-election there were errors in counting, which was later cleared by the high court (Rajendra Pratap Singh aka Moti Singh vs Ram Singh and others, 9 August 2016). The then MLA was removed and the seat was left vacant after the decision of High Court (Lucknow Bench). He won the 2017 elections from the same seat and became a Cabinet Minister in the 2017 Uttar Pradesh Cabinet. Previously, Shri. Singh served as Uttar Pradesh state Minister of Agriculture in 2003. He was cabinet minister in First Yogi Adityanath ministry.

## Personal life

Singh was born to Bharat Singh on 20 October 1954 in Pratapgarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. He holds Bachelor of Science degree and studied law from Allahabad University. He is an agriculturalist, industrialist and businessman. He married Urmila Singh on 28 May 1973. They have three daughters and a son.

## Political career

Singh's political career was started in 1983 when he was elected as Block Pramukh (Block chief) from Mangraura for the first time, which created record of securing maximum votes in district Pratapgarh. In 1988, he re-elected in block Pramukh election. He became a member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council from Pratapgarh district in 1990. Moti Singh is member of Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Sabha from 1996 to 2007, winning 1996, 2002, 2007 and 2017 elections. He has been appointed a cabinet minister on 19 March 2017.
Rajendra alias Moti Singh contested Uttar Pradesh assembly election 1989 from Indian National Congress Party and unsuccessfully he lost and Janata Dal's candidate Ram Lakhan won by margin 35.44% votes. Moti claimed that he had not lost election 1989, due to some technical problem his votes were not counted properly, still case is pending in a court on the issue of assembly election 1989.
Moti Singh won a seat from a Bhartiya Janata Party ticket and elected as Member of Legislative assembly in 1996 from Patti, Uttar Pradesh. he re-elected as legislator from the same constituency in 2002. He was state minister of agriculture in 2003. Moti Singh won again in 2007 Assembly Election with 29.74% of votes gain for Bhartiya Janata Party in Patti, Uttar Pradesh constituency. He lost to Samajwadi Party candidate Ram Singh Patel in 2012 Uttar Pradesh Assembly election, in 2017 election he again won against Samajwadi Party's Ram Singh Patel by 14,76 votes. In the 2022, he again lost to Samajwadi Party candidate Ram Singh Patel by a margin of 22,051 votes.
# The Unprecedented Defence of the Fortress Deutschkreuz

The Unprecedented Defence of the Fortress Deutschkreuz (German: Die Beispiellose Verteidigung der Festung Deutschkreutz) is a 1967 short film by Werner Herzog filmed in 1966 in Deutschkreutz, Austria. Herzog's official website describes the film as "a satire on the state of war and peace and the absurdities it inspires.

## Plot

In the film, four men break into an abandoned castle that was the site of a battle between the Russians and Germans during World War II. The men find old military uniforms and equipment, and equip themselves for a defense of the castle. They see farmers approaching the castle, but are disappointed when they fail to attack. The film ends with the four men, armed, storming out of the castle's front gates. The film's actors have no dialogue; the only spoken text is delivered by a narrator, who discusses his thoughts on war and various other subjects.

## Release

The film was released in April 1967, at the Oberhausen Short Film Festival.

## Reception

Maria Popova (The Marginalian), found that "(There is a) certain self-reliance that permeates (Herzog's) films and his mind, a refusal to let the fear of failure inhibit trying — a sensibility the voiceover in the final scene of Herzog’s The Unprecedented Defence of the Fortress Deutschkreuz captures perfectly: “Even a defeat is better than nothing at all.”
# Royal Police Escort

The Royal Police Escort (Norwegian: Den Kongelige Politieskorte) is the royal police in the Kingdom of Norway.
Responsible for safeguarding the King and members of the Royal Family, the Royal Police Escort serves mostly as a bodyguard unit during official and private activities within the Kingdom and abroad. The Royal Police Escort also guards foreign royalty on their official or private visits in Norway and foreign (including Republican) heads of state on their official visits.
A section of the Norwegian Police Service, the Royal Police Escort sorts under the Oslo Chief of Police. They cooperate closely with the Norwegian Police Security Service. Members of the Royal Police Escort are individually selected and especially trained police officers.
The Royal Police Escort was established on 11 May 1945, shortly before Crown Prince Olav's returned to the Kingdom following the end of the five-year-long German occupation. The coat of arms of the Royal Police Escort displays a golden St. Olaf axe on a red shield.

## Links

* The Royal Court: The Norwegian Royal Police Escort (Visited on 3 July 2013.)
* Verdens Gang: Dette er kongens millioneskorte (Visited on 3 July 2013.)
# Garabekewül

Garabekewül is a city in Saýat District, Lebap Province, Turkmenistan.

## Etymology

The terms Gara ("black") and Bekewül refer to two of the clans that make up the Ersari tribe, and Atanyyazow asserts that this is the origin of the toponym.

## Transportation

The city is located near the Amu Darya close to an eponymous rail station on the Türkmenabat-Kerki rail line.

## History

The town is famed as the birthplace of Seyitnazar Seydi, a classical poet as well as the military commander of Soltaniyaz Beg, who had unsuccessfully rebelled against the Bukhara Emirate. The ruins of Beg's fortress is located a short distance, north of the town.

### Administration

Garabekewül was designated a "town of urban type" as of 1940. Until 5 May 1993 it was called Karabekaul (Russian: Карабекаул). It was upgraded to city status in July 2016. The city served as the administrative center of Garabekewül District until that district was abolished on 25 November 2017 by parliamentary decree. It was assigned to Halaç District until November 2022, when it was transferred to Saýat District.

## Population

| 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 |
| 2002 | 3113 | 3966 | 5509 |
# Koziczyn, Masovian Voivodeship

Koziczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Regimin, 14 km (9 mi) north of Ciechanów, and 88 km (55 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Pavel Rakityansky

Pavel Rakityansky (1928 – 1992) was a Russian modern pentathlete. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Stara Vas, Postojna

Stara Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Stara vas, German: Altendorf) is a small village on the southern outskirts of Postojna in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Church

The local church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Anthony of Padua and belongs to the Parish of Postojna.
# Eucryphia cordifolia

Eucryphia cordifolia, the ulmo, is a species of tree in the family Cunoniaceae. It is found in Chile and Argentina. It is threatened by logging and habitat loss. The natural habitat is along the Andes Range from 38 to 43°S, and up to 700 meters (2300 ft) above sea level. It is an exquisite tree with a thick trunk and broad crown and can become over 12 m (39 ft) high. It blooms in February and March, depending on latitude and altitude. The fruit is a capsule about 1.5 cm (0.6 in) in length.

## Cultivation and uses

Its flowers contain a highly appreciated aromatic nectar, harvested by introduced European bees and commercialized as ulmo honey (miel de Ulmo).
The wood is light brown to brown, heavy, moderately firm, rather hard and quite resistant to decay. It is used locally for construction and very extensively as firewood.
It grows well on the western coast of Scotland, UK, where several notable specimens exist, including possibly the most northerly cultivated example at Inverewe Garden. It dislikes cold winters. It can also be found in southern England and the island of Ireland. It has been planted in the North Pacific Coast of the United States.

## Chemical composition

Eucryphin, a chromone rhamnoside, can be isolated from the bark of E. cordifolia.
# Lendou-en-Quercy

Lendou-en-Quercy (French pronunciation:, literally Lendou in Quercy; Occitan: Lendon de Carcin) is a commune in the department of Lot, southern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2018 by merger of the former communes of Saint-Cyprien, Saint-Laurent-Lolmie and Lascabanes.
The town hall is located in the village of Saint-Cyprien.

## Main sights

* Saint-Laurent church, built in the early 16th century
* The church of Lolmie, slightly modified in the 19th century
# Bid Zard Rural District

Bid Zard Rural District (Persian: دهستان بيدزرد) is in the Central District of Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Bid Zard-e Sofla.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 18,468 in 4,618 households. There were 20,690 inhabitants in 5,651 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 22,063 in 6,393 households. The most populous of its 36 villages was Tafihan, with 6,170 people.
# Yahia Ben Rabbi

Yahia Ben Rabbi (c.1145 – 1222) (pronounced YAH-hee-yah), also known as Yahia the Negro, was a Portuguese nobleman. He was reputed to be a direct descendant of the Hebrew exilarchs of ancient Babylonia (Iraq) that claimed direct descent from the Biblical King David and was the eponymous progenitor of the Ibn Yahya family.
Ben Rabbi resided in Lisbon and was respected by Sephardic Jews as well as by King Afonso I of Portugal, who knighted him for his courage by awarding him the title, "Lord of the Aldeia dos Negros" (English: Village of the Negroes), and presented him with an estate that had belonged to the Moors. Ben Rabbi's nickname then became "Yahia the Negro".
Ben Rabbi was the son of Yaish Ibn Yahya (born between 1120 and 1130, died 1196) and grandson of Hiyya al-Daudi (born between 1080 and 1090, died 1154), who was a prominent rabbi, composer, and poet and served as advisor to Afonso II of Portugal. He is also said to be the son of Châmoa Gomes de Pombeiro, though there is little evidence to support this.
Ben Rabbi had five sons with his wife:
* Yaish Ben (Ibn) Yahya, the father of three sons, Yosef (Jucef), Shlomo (fl. 1255), and Moshe (died 1279).
* Yakov Ben Yahya, the father of Hiyya, the father of Eli
* Yosef Ben (Ibn) Yahya (born c. 1210, died 1264), the father of Shlomo Ha-Zaken (died 1299), the father of three sons, who were: Yosef (Jucef), Gedaliah (the father of David, Dan(iel) Ha-Rav and Yonah, called Paloma in Spanish, mistress of Fadrique Alfonso, Lord of Haro), and Hiyya
* Yehuda (Judah) "Sar" Ben Yahya, father of Yahya (father of Yakov, father of Hiyya) and Yosef
* Yahia Ben Yahi, father of Shlomo, Joseph, and Bakr Ben Yahya
# Al-Ashraf (Taiz)

Al-Ashraf (Arabic: الاشراف) is a sub-district in the Shar'ab ar-Rawnah District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen. Al-Ashraf had a population of 7,921 at the 2004 census.