OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sir George Staunton, 1st Baronet

Sir George Leonard Staunton, 1st Baronet (10 April 1737 – 14 January 1801) was an Anglo-Irish physician, judge and diplomat best known for his participation in the Macartney Embassy.

## Life

George Leonard Staunton was born in Cargin, County Galway, Ireland, the son of Col. George Staunton. He was educated at the Jesuit College in Toulouse, France, obtaining an M.D. in 1758, and subsequently studied at the School of Medicine in Montpellier. He was awarded a DCL by the University of Oxford in 1790.
Staunton initially worked as a physician in the British West Indies, where he acquired slave plantations on Grenada and Dominica. He then switched to law and was made Attorney-General in Grenada in 1779. In 1784, he accompanied his lifelong friend George Macartney, 1st Earl Macartney, whom he first met in the West Indies, to Madras to negotiate peace with Tipu Sultan, for which service Staunton was created a baronet of Ireland, on 31 October 1785. He was elected in February 1787 a Fellow of the Royal Society.
In 1793, Staunton was named Secretary of the British Macartney Embassy to the Qing dynasty of China, which was headed by Lord Macartney. While the embassy returned to London without obtaining any concession from China, the mission brought back detailed observations.
Staunton died at his London house, 17 Devonshire Street, on 14 January 1801 and was buried in Westminster Abbey, where a monument by Sir Francis Chantrey was erected to his memory around 1808.
The baronetcy, Staunton's estate at Clydagh, County Galway and his London townhouse were all inherited by his only son, George Thomas Staunton.

## Works

Staunton was charged with producing the official account of the Macartney Embassy, after their return. It was published 1797 under the title An Authentic Account of an Embassy from the King of Great Britain to the Emperor of China. This multi-volume work was taken chiefly from papers of Lord Macartney and Sir Erasmus Gower, Commander of the expedition. Sir Joseph Banks, the President of the Royal Society, was responsible for selecting and arranging engraving of the illustrations in this official record.
# Marliac

Marliac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Marlhac) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Geography

The commune is bordered by six communes, one in Haute-Garonne, and five in Ariège: Gaillac-Toulza to the northwest, and finally by the department of Ariège to the northeast, east, southeast, south, and southwest by the communes of Canté, Brie, Justiniac, Durfort, and Villeneuve-du-Latou.
# The Dark Side of the Heart

The Dark Side of the Heart (Spanish: El lado oscuro del corazón) is a 1992 Argentine surrealist romantic drama film written and directed by Eliseo Subiela. The film was selected as the Argentine entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 65th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. It is currently considered a cult film.

## Plot

Oliverio (Grandinetti), a Bohemian poet, travels through Buenos Aires with his friends, harassed by Death, looking for a woman capable of “flying”. In the course of the film, the poetry of Mario Benedetti, Juan Gelman and Oliverio Girondo is seen intermingled with the thickest places of Argentine and Uruguayan artistic daily life. From the barbecue, to the battered bars of Buenos Aires and Montevideo, the main character's thought is intermittently intertwined with fiction, only to be able to better show the central character's thinking.
The story unfolds in the comings and goings of Oliverio, through his world, in which, exchanging food for poetry, or asking for coins on street corners, seeing Mario Benedetti reciting his poems in German, seeing Genetic sculptures, talking to cows, and conversing with death seem to be part of any given day in the life of a poet.

## Cast

* Darío Grandinetti as Oliverio
* Sandra Ballesteros as Ana
* Nacha Guevara as Death
* André Melançon as Erik
* Jean Pierre Reguerraz as Gustavo
* Mónica Galán as the ex-wife
* Inés Vernengo: the blind girl

## Awards

Montreal World Film Festival
* Grand Prix des Amériques
Biarritz Film Festival
* Best Actor
* Best Actress
Huelva Ibero-American Film Festival
* Critic Award
Havana Film Festival
* Best Actor
Argentine Academy of Cinematography Arts and Sciences Awards
* Best Director
* Best Cinematography
* Best Art Direction
* Best Editing
43rd Berlin International Film Festival
* Jury Award of the Readers of the Berliner Zeitung newspaper, International Forum of Young Cinema
Cartagena Film Festival
* Best Director
* Best Cinematography
* Critics Jury Award
Cinoche International Film Festival of Baie-Comeau
* Best Screenplay
Festival du film de Sept-Îles
* Best Film
Silver Condor, Argentine Film Critics Association
* Best Director
* Best Cinematography
* Best Art Direction
* Best Female Revelation
Bergamo Film Meeting
* “Rosa Camuna” Award for Best Film
Sin Cortes Awards
* Best film
* Best Screenplay
* Best Art Direction
* Best Original Music Score
* Best Female Revelation
Argentores Awards
* Best Film Book
Festival de Gramado
* Best Director
* Best Actor
* Best Original Music Score

## Sequel

A sequel titled The Dark Side of the Heart 2 was released on July 5, 2001. A Spanish-Argentine co-production, it was again written and directed by Eliseo Subiela, with Darío Grandinetti and Sandra Ballesteros reprising their roles from the original film. The supporting cast includes Ariadna Gil, Manuel Bandera, Carolina Pelleritti and Nacha Guevara.
# Karagichevsky

Karagichevsky (Russian: Карагичевский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Mikhaylovka Urban Okrug, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,331 as of 2010. There are 39 streets.

## Geography

Karagichevsky is located 36 km northwest of Mikhaylovka. Krutinsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Bistra Glacier

Bistra Glacier (Bulgarian: ледник Бистра, romanized: lednik Bistra, IPA:) is 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) long and 0.4 nautical miles (0.74 km; 0.46 mi) wide glacier on the northwest side of Imeon Range on Smith Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It is situated southwest of Chuprene Glacier and northwest of Dragoman Glacier, drains the west slopes of Mount Foster and the north slopes of Slaveykov Peak, and flows northwestwards of Zavet Saddle to enter Drake Passage south of Garmen Point.
The glacier is named after the settlements of Bistra in northeastern Bulgaria.

## Location

Bistra Glacier is located at 62°59′50″S 62°34′45″W﻿ / ﻿62.99722°S 62.57917°W﻿ / -62.99722; -62.57917. Bulgarian mapping in 2009.
# Datcher (surname)

Datcher is a surname.

## People with the surname

* Jane Eleanor Datcher (1868–1934), American botanist
* Kelvin Datcher, American politician
* Linda Datcher Loury (1952–2011), American economist
# Ročinj

Ročinj (pronounced or; Italian: Ronzina) is a village on the right bank of the Soča River in the Municipality of Kanal ob Soči in the Littoral region of Slovenia.

## Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Andrew and belongs to the Diocese of Koper. A second church belonging to this parish is built on a hill above the settlement and is dedicated to Saint Paul.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Ročinj include:
* Donat Jug (1879–1952), beekeeper
* Anka Makovec (1938–2017), Slovene-Australian artist and environmental activist
# G. Puttaswamy Gowda

Gaurang Puttaswamy Gowda (20 December 1935 - 18 August 2006) was an Indian politician and he represented Hassan in Lok Sabha the lower house of the Parliament of India. He defeated H.D. Deve Gowda, former prime minister of India in 13th Lok Sabha elections. He was a member of the Indian National Congress.

## Early life and background

Puttaswamy was born to Shri Patel Gidde Gowda and Smt. Sannamma on 20 December 1935, in Keragodu Hassan District of Karnataka. He completed his education Matriculate, Rashtra Bhasha Visharad from Bettadapura, Mysore District and Holenarsipura, Hassan District (Karnataka).
He served as a Member and President of the Taluk Development Board. He was also Director of H.D.C.C. Bank Limited in 1975 and Director of Karnataka State Co-Operative Marketing Federation.

## Personal life

G. Puttaswamy Gowda married Smt. P. Shantamma on 3 May 1962. The couple has 1 son and 1daughter.

## Positions held

| # | From | To | Position |
| 1. | 1975 | | Director, H.D.C.C. Bank Limited |
| 2. | 1972 | 1978 | Member, Hemavathy Project Rehabilitation Committee, Hassan |
| 3. | 1979 | 1984 | Member of Karnataka Legislative Council |
| 4. | 1978 | 1980 | Member of Committee on Public Undertakings |
| 5. | 1980 | | Chairman of Estimates Committee |
| 6. | 1980 | 1982 | Member of House Committee |
| 7. | 1982 | 1984 | Chairman of Committee on Government Assurances |
| 8. | 1989 | 1994 | Member of Karnataka Legislative Assembly |
| 9. | 1989 | 1993 | Cabinet Minister, Karnataka Cabinet Minister in the State Government P.W.D., Irrigation, Agriculture Health and Medical Education Social Welfare and Horticulture |
| 10 | 1999 | 2004 | MP in 13th Lok Sabha from Hassan |
| 11. | 1999 | 2000 | Member of the Committee on Agriculture Member of Joint Committee on Offices of Profit Member of Joint Committee on the Protection of the Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Bill, 1999 |
| 12. | 2000 | 2004 | Member of Consultative Committee, Ministry of Textiles |
# El Rabanal

El Rabanal (Spanish: Servidumbre de Conservación El Rabanal) is a small, protected area consisting of 16 acres of critical secondary forest in the municipality of Cidra, Puerto Rico. The forest tract is located in barrio Rabanal, in a 5,438-acre hydrological basin (El Banco Creek, important for the La Plata basin) which is home to 21 species of birds, seven out of which are endemic to the region, including the Puerto Rican plain pigeon (considered a symbol of Cidra). This protected area was established through the Asociación de Pequeños Agricultores de Rabanal Inc. (APARI) and the Puerto Rico Conservation Trust (Para la Naturaleza) in 2002 with the goal of protecting the area from urban development and developing educational programs related to sustainable agriculture and environmental education.
# Kuppa, Republic of Dagestan

Kuppa (Russian: Куппа; Dargwa: Къуппа, romanized: Quppa) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Kuppinsky Selsoviet, Levashinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 1,462 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Kuppa is located 22 km west of Levashi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kundurkhe and Irgali are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Dargins live there.

## Famous residents

* Ziyautdin-Kadi (writer)
* I. Omarov (writer)
# Dolenje Laknice

Dolenje Laknice (pronounced; German: Unterlaknitz) is a settlement in the Municipality of Mokronog-Trebelno in southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
The ruins of Čretež Castle, a castle first mentioned in written documents dating to the 14th century, but evidently dating to at least the 13th century, destroyed by fire in 1770, can be found on a hill above the settlement.
# Qarah Aqaj, North Khorasan

Qarah Aqaj (Persian: قره اقاج, also Romanized as Qarah Āqāj; also known as Qarah Āqāj-e Moḩammad Nafas, Mohamad Napas, Moḩammad Nafas, and Mumad-Napas) is a village in Jargalan Rural District, Raz and Jargalan District, Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 722, in 177 families.
# Sonia Arova

Sonia Arova (born Sophie Errio; Bulgarian: Соня Арова; 20 June 1927 – 4 February 2001), was a Bulgarian ballerina.

## Biography
### Early life

Sonia Arova was born as Sophie Errio on 20 June 1927 in Sofia, Kingdom of Bulgaria. She went to a ballet school, where she showed potential that the teachers she had advised her mother to take her to further her training. She began her training in Paris with Olga Preobrajenska. On holiday in Brittany in June 1940 with her best friend, June Ratcliffe, the young girls, Sophie, June and her sister Cecilia, were taken by train to Dax to escape the approaching Germans, by June's mother Andrée Ratcliffe. They eventually caught a ship to Plymouth from Bayonne; reputedly the last ship to leave, after Andrée Ratcliffe, with three children on her passport (her son was at school in England) refused to leave Sophie, as she was then called, alone on the dockside. She never saw her father again. She was reunited with her mother and sister eight years later. In England, the Ratcliffe family paid for her education at the Arts Educational Trust and she eventually joined the International Ballet in 1942.

### Career

She worked as a principal ballerina in the Original Ballets Russes, the London Festival Ballet, the Royal Ballet, the National Ballet of Washington, D.C., and the American Ballet Theatre. She danced with Rudolph Nureyev in their American debut with Ruth Page's Chicago Opera Ballet troupe in New York City (1962). She was a great success, with kings and queens presenting her presents in appreciation of her work. She became Artistic Director of the National Ballet of Norway in 1966 and remained in the position until 1970.
In 1971, she co-directed the San Diego Ballet with her husband Thor Sutowski. The couple accepted teaching posts at the Alabama School of Fine Arts in 1976. During their stay, she was artistic director of the Alabama Ballet. In 1996, the pair returned to San Diego, California, where her daughter, Ariane, lived. In a ceremony at the United Nations, she was made a Dame by King Olaf V of Norway, becoming the second woman so distinguished.

### Death

She died from pancreatic cancer on 4 February 2001, aged seventy-three.
# Deh-e Kandal

Deh-e Kandal (Persian: ده کندل; also known as Kandal) is a village in Margan Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 165, in 39 families.
# Chulan-e Abi

Chulan-e Abi (Persian: چولان ابي, also Romanized as Chūlān-e Ābī) is a village in Honam Rural District, in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 6 families.
# I Danced with Don Porfirio

I Danced with Don Porfirio (Spanish: Yo bailé con don Porfirio) is a 1942 Mexican period musical comedy film directed by Gilberto Martínez Solares and starring Mapy Cortés, Joaquín Pardavé and Emilio Tuero. It was shot at the Clasa Studios in Mexico City. The film's sets were designed by the art director Manuel Fontanals.

## Synopsis

During the Presidency of Porfirio Díaz, provincial twin sisters Rosa and Violeta are constantly mistaken for each other. After moving to the city one of them appears on stage in revue theatre, but their identical appearance causes mass confusion.

## Cast

* Mapy Cortés as Rosa / Violeta
* Joaquín Pardavé as don Severo de los Rios / don Placido
* Emilio Tuero as Alberto Villanueva
* Fernando Cortés as Porfirio Barreda
* Julio Villarreal as Evaristo Mendizábal
* Consuelo Guerrero de Luna as doña Leonor
* Jorge Reyes as Rodolfo
* Consuelo Quiroz as Doña Chole
* Roberto Cañedo as Invitado al baile
* Leticia Palma as Invitada al baile
* Lupe del Castillo as Sirvienta
# Thunder in the Sun

Thunder in the Sun is a 1959 American Western film directed by Russell Rouse and starring Susan Hayward and Jeff Chandler.

## Plot

The film shows a family of French Basque immigrants pioneering into the Wild West in 1850 while carrying their ancestral vines. Hard drinking trail driver Lon Bennett is hired to lead them and he falls for the spirited Gabrielle Dauphin.

## Cast

* Susan Hayward as Gabrielle Dauphin
* Jeff Chandler as Lon Bennett
* Jacques Bergerac as Pepe Dauphin
* Blanche Yurka as Louise Dauphin
* Carl Esmond as Andre Dauphin
* Fortunio Bonanova as Fernando Christophe
* Bertrand Castelli as Edmond Duquette
* Albert Carrier as Basque
* Felix Locher as Danielle
* Michele Marly
* Albert Villasainte
* Veda Ann Borg as Marie

## Production

The film was made by Seven Arts Productions and acquired by Paramount for distribution. It was the company's third film, after Gunrunners and Ten Seconds to Hell. It was known during filming as Between the Thunder and the Sun and The Gun and the Arrow.
Filming started 21 July 1958 with location work in Mount Whitney.

## Reception

The film is infamous among Basques for its misunderstandings of Basque customs, such as the use of the xistera (a device of the jai alai sport) as a weapon or shouting irrintzi ululations as meaningful communication.
Other commentators, though, have noted the well-staged action scenes, the absorbing story, and the excellent cinematography.
Variety called it "leaden and mundane."
# Saint-Cricq

Saint-Cricq (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Cric) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Talha Mosque

Talha Mosque or Qubbat Talha (Arabic: قبة طلحة, romanized: Qubbat Ṭalḥah), one of the oldest mosques in Sana'a (Yemen), was built by order of the Ottoman Wali Hadji Mehmed Pasha from 1619 to 1620, during the first Ottoman occupation. The minaret was built at the same time.

## History

In 1831 and 1832 the mosque was partially restored by order of imam al-Mahdi Abdallah, the son of al-Mutawakkil Ahmad, as evidenced by the inscription in the prayer hall.
The Talha Mosque was built 23 years after the construction of the Al-Bakiriyya Mosque and uses some of the same stylistic features.
Due to the small size of the prayer hall and the short minaret, the Talha Mosque seems quite appropriate to the general style of Sana'a mosques among the narrow streets of Old City District. But, like the Al-Bakiriyya Mosque, it is also an example of Ottoman architecture, successfully combining the different architectural styles of the Ottoman Empire and Yemen.
The mosque is a complex that includes a prayer hall, minaret, courtyard, rooms for bathing, swimming pool and hospice.
The entrance to the mosque is preceded by a four-dome portico with two arched walkways. Unlike Al-Bakiriyya Mosque, Talha Mosque does not feature additional enlargements (outbuildings). The prayer hall of the mosque therefore forms rectangle.
The semi-circular dome of the prayer hall is decorated with stucco and rests on an octagonal drum, surrounded by four octagonal corner towers, also decorated with stucco.
Each face in the center drum has an arched window that serves as an additional source of light of the prayer hall. The prayer hall of the Talha Mosque does not have the traditional Yemeni mosques wooden coffered ceiling and columns as the square, as per plan, in Al-Bakiriyya Mosque. Support drum and dome at the expense of small-vaulted arched sails.
The minaret is located next to the prayer hall, on the southeast corner. Relatively low, it stands on a rectangular base. Interesting in its own decor minaret. There used rather peculiar favorite decorative motif of Yemen - four-sided diamond (rhombus), which is considered the same protective amulet. Here it is used not as usual - vertically and horizontally around balcony. Under the balcony just as interesting stylized floral motif, reminiscent of sorghum.
Talha Mosque located in the western part of Sana'a, in the Old City District, and often falls into the camera frame. Her short minaret at a certain angle looks like a pinnacle on the dome of the mosque.
# Belarusian Men's Handball Championship

The Belarusian Men's Handball Championship is the national league for team handball in Belarus. The current champions are HC Meshkov Brest, who won 16th title in 2023/24 season.
After the launching of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the European Handball Federation in February 2022 temporarily suspended the teams from Belarus.

## 2024-25 Season participants

The following 16 clubs compete in the championship during the 2024–25 season.
| Team | City | Arena | Address |
| Meshkov Brest | Brest | Universal Sports Complex "Victoria" | Brest, Leningradskaya str., 4 |
| SKA Minsk | Minsk | Sports Palace "Uruchje" | Minsk, Independence av., 196 |
| Handball club Gomel | Gomel | GRCOR for game's types of sports | Gomel, Irininskaya st., 16-2 |
| Kronon Grodno | Grodno | Sports Complex "Victoria" | Grodno, Gagarina str., 18/1 |
| Masheka Mogilev | Mogilev | SC "Olympian" | Mogilev, 30 years of Victory str., 1a |
| BSUFC-SKA-RGUOR | Minsk | House of handball | Minsk, Filimonova str., 55/2 |
| Aisty Kitaya | Minsk | House of handball | Minsk, Burdeyny str., 47 |
| MOHK | Dzyarzhynsk | Olimp | Dzyarzhynsk, Mira str., 1 |
| Sdyushor-Victoria | Brest, Belarus | Universal Sports Complex "Victoria" | Brest, Leningradskaya str., 4 |
| RCOR-MOHK | Minsk | RCOR | Minsk, Filimonova str., 55/2 |
| SKA-UNI | Minsk | RCOR | Minsk, Filimonova str., 55/2 |
| Handball club Amatary | Minsk | RCOR | Minsk, Filimonova str., 55/2 |
| Handball club Gomel 2 | Gomel | GRCOR for game's types of sports | Gomel, Irininskaya st., 16-2 |
| Kronon Grodno 2 | Grodno | Sports Complex "Victoria" | Grodno, Gagarina str., 18/1 |
| Masheka Mogilev 2 | Mogilev | SC "Olympian" | Mogilev, 30 years of Victory str., 1a |
| MAZ-Orsha | Orsha | Base of the ag. sports and health complex. Babinichi | Babinichi, Sportivnaya str., 36 |

## List of champions

* 1993 : SKA Minsk
* 1994 : SKA Minsk (2)
* 1995 : SKA Minsk (3)
* 1996 : SKA Minsk (4)
* 1997 : SKA Minsk (5)
* 1998 : SKA Minsk (6)
* 1999 : SKA Minsk (7)
* 2000 : SKA Minsk (8)
* 2001 : SKA Minsk (9)
* 2002 : SKA Minsk (10)
* 2003 : HC Arkatron Minsk
* 2004 : Meshkov Brest
* 2005 : Meshkov Brest (2)
* 2006 : Meshkov Brest (3)
* 2007 : Meshkov Brest (4)
* 2008 : Meshkov Brest (5)
* 2009 : Dinamo Minsk
* 2010 : Dinamo Minsk (2)
* 2011 : Dinamo Minsk (3)
* 2012 : Dinamo Minsk (4)
* 2013 : Dinamo Minsk (5)
* 2014 : Meshkov Brest (6)
* 2015 : Meshkov Brest (7)
* 2016 : Meshkov Brest (8)
* 2017 : Meshkov Brest (9)
* 2018 : Meshkov Brest (10)
* 2019 : Meshkov Brest (11)
* 2020 : Meshkov Brest (12)
* 2021 : Meshkov Brest (13)
* 2022 : Meshkov Brest (14)
* 2023 : Meshkov Brest (15)
* 2024 : Meshkov Brest (16)
| | Club | Titles | Year |
| 1. | Meshkov Brest | 16 | 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 |
| 2. | SKA Minsk | 10 | 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 |
| 3. | Dinamo Minsk | 5 | 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 |
| 4. | HC Arkatron Minsk | 1 | 2003 |

## Results of the 2023-24 season

| Meshkov Brest 16th time | SKA Minsk 17th time | Kronon 2nd time |
# The Mark of the Maker

The Mark of the Maker is a 1991 American short documentary film about manual papermaking, produced by David McGowan. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.
# Goomba (disambiguation)

Goomba, Goombah, or Gumbah may refer to:
* Goombah, a slang term referring to people of Italian descent, mainly in the United States
* Goomba, a species from the Super Mario video game series
* Gumbah, a populated place in the Gumbax District, Bari, Somalia
* Goombah or gumbe, a Caribbean drum