OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kashida

Kashida or Kasheeda (Persian: کَشِیدَه; kašīda; lit. "extended", "stretched", "lengthened"), also known as Tatweel or Tatwīl (Arabic: تَطْوِيل, taṭwīl), is a type of justification in the Arabic language and in some descendant cursive scripts. In contrast to white-space justification, which increases the length of a line of text by expanding spaces between words or individual letters, kasheeda creates justification by elongating characters at certain points. Kasheeda justification can be combined with white-space justification.
The analog in European (Latin-based) typography (expanding or contracting letters to improve spacing) is sometimes called expansion, and falls within microtypography. Kasheeda is considerably easier and more flexible, however, because Arabic–Persian scripts feature prominent horizontal strokes, whose lengths are accordingly flexible.
For example, al-ḥamdu and Raḥīm with and without kasheeda may look like the following:
| Word | Meaning | Normal | Kasheeda |
| al-ḥamdu | ‘praise’ | الحمد | الحمــــــد |
| Raħīm | ‘merciful’ | رحيم | رحــــــيم |
The terms Kasheeda and Tatweel can also refer to a character that represents this elongation ( ـ ) or to one of a set of glyphs of varying lengths that implement this elongation in a font. The Unicode standard assigns code point U+0640 as Arabic Tatweel.
The kasheeda can take a subtle downward curvature in some calligraphic styles and handwriting. However, the curvilinear stroke is not feasible for most basic fonts, which merely use a completely flat underscore-like (or string-like) stroke for kashida.
In addition to letter spacing and justification, calligraphers also use kasheeda for emphasis and as book or chapter titles. In modern Arabic mathematical notation, kasheeda appears in some operation symbols that must stretch to accommodate associated contents above or below.
Kasheeda generally only appears in one word per line, and one letter per word. Furthermore, experts recommend kasheeda only between certain combinations of letters (typically those that cannot form a ligature). Some calligraphers who were paid by the page used an inordinate number of kasheeda to stretch content over more pages.
The branding of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar applies kasheeda to Latin script, connecting the bottom of the "t" and the second "a" in the host country's name.
# Our Lady of La Vang Parish

Our Lady of La Vang Parish (Vietnamese: Giáo Xứ Đức Mẹ La Vang, Spanish: Iglesia Católica Nuestra Señora de La Vang), formerly Saint Patrick Proto-Cathedral Parish, is a Vietnamese national parish and former cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Jose in California. The proto-cathedral is located in Downtown San José, one block north of San José State University. It is named after Our Lady of La Vang. The Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul sponsor St. Patrick Elementary School which is located on the church grounds.

## History

Originally called St. Patrick, the parish was established in the city of San José, following what is now the Cathedral Basilica of St. Joseph. The parish was founded in 1872, with Father Joseph Gallagher serving as the first pastor. It was named for Patrick, Archbishop of Armagh and patron saint of Ireland.
The original parish church was a Gothic building at the intersection of Ninth and Santa Clara streets, which was completed in 1888. This church was destroyed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, but rebuilt less than a year later. The second church was replaced by the current church at the intersection of Eighth and Santa Clara streets in 1967. From 1981 until 1990, St. Patrick’s served as the cathedral of the Diocese of San José. The cathedra was then transferred to the newly renovated St. Joseph’s, at which time the parish was redesignated St. Patrick Proto-Cathedral Parish.
In 2002, the parish changed from being a “regular” territorial parish to being a national parish for the Vietnamese population. In addition to the several services offered in Vietnamese, the parish also offers English and Spanish Masses.
The church building was destroyed by a fire on the morning of August 31, 2012, and demolished in 2017. On April 28, 2013, Bishop Patrick J. McGrath signed a decree renaming the proto-cathedral in honor of Our Lady of La Vang. The attached school remained St. Patrick School. The new church officially opened May 13, 2023.
# Baillargues

Baillargues (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Balhargues) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France. Baillargues station has rail connections to Narbonne, Montpellier and Avignon.
# Ganchovets

Ganchovets (Bulgarian: Ганчовец) is a village in Dryanovo Municipality, Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria. As of 2009, it had a population of 159
# Ladd

Ladd or Ladds may refer to:

## People

* Ladd (surname)
* Brent Ladds (born 1951), Canadian ice hockey administrator
* Ladd McConkey (born 2001), American football player

## Places
### In the United States

* Ladds, Georgia, an unincorporated community
* Ladd, Illinois, village
* Ladd, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Ladd, Virginia, village

## Other

* Ladd's Addition, a neighborhood of Portland, Oregon, United States
* Ladd Arboretum, arboretum in Evanston, Illinois, United States
* Ladd Army Airfield, military airfield at Fort Jonathan Wainwright, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States
* LADD Furniture, now part of La-Z-Boy
* Ladd Observatory, astronomical observatory of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States
* Ladd Peak, a mountain in Wyoming
* Ladd's cordials, soft drink company in Adelaide, South Australia
* The Ladd Company, film production and distribution company
# Diplomatic corps

The diplomatic corps (French: corps diplomatique) is the collective body of foreign diplomats accredited to a particular country or body.
The diplomatic corps may, in certain contexts, refer to the collection of accredited heads of mission (ambassadors, high commissioners, nuncios and others) who represent their countries in another state or country. As a body, they usually only assemble to attend state functions like a coronation, inauguration, national day or State Opening of Parliament, depending on local custom. They may also assemble in the royal or presidential palace to give their own head of state's New Year greeting to the head of state of the country in which they are based.
The term is sometimes confused with the collective body of diplomats from a particular country—the proper term for which is diplomatic service. The diplomatic corps is not always given any formal recognition by its host country, but can be referenced by official orders of precedence.
In many countries, and especially in Africa, the heads and the foreign members of the country offices of major international organizations (United Nations agencies, the European Union, the International Committee of the Red Cross, agencies of the African Union, etc.) are considered members—and granted the rights and privileges—of the diplomatic corps.
Diplomatic vehicles in most countries have distinctive diplomatic license plates, often with the prefix or suffix CD, the abbreviation for the French corps diplomatique.

## Doyen of the Diplomatic Corps

In most countries, the longest-serving ambassador to a country is given the title Doyen of the Diplomatic Corps (French: Doyen du Corps Diplomatique). The doyen is often accorded a high position in the order of precedence. In New Zealand, for example, the doyen takes precedence over figures such as the deputy prime minister and former governors-general.
In many countries that have Catholicism as the official or dominant religion, the apostolic nuncio (the diplomatic representative of the Holy See) serves as doyen by virtue of his office, regardless of seniority; in other cases, the nuncio is treated as an ordinary ambassador of the Holy See and has no special precedence. The Congress of Vienna and the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations provided that any country may choose to give nuncios a different precedence than other ambassadors.
The diplomatic corps may also cooperate amongst themselves on a number of matters, including certain dealings with the host government. In practical terms, the doyen of the diplomatic corps may have a role to play in negotiating with local authorities regarding the application of aspects of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and diplomatic immunity, such as the payment of certain fees or taxes, since the receiving country is required "not to discriminate between states". In this sense, the doyen has the role of representing the entire diplomatic corps for matters that affect the corps as a whole, although this function is rarely formalized.
# Ruslan Pimenov

Ruslan Valeryevich Pimenov (Russian: Руслан Валерьевич Пименов; born 25 November 1981) is a Russian former footballer.

## Career

He played mostly for Lokomotiv Moscow and then briefly for Alania Vladikavkaz. In 2005–2006 he played for FC Metz in France. In 2007, he transferred to Dynamo Moscow. However, Andrei Kobelev soon forbade Pimenov even to train with the team as the footballer lacked for fitness. Pimenov was released from his contract only in December 2009.
He played four matches for Russia in 2002, including two at the 2002 FIFA World Cup.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League champion in 2002 and 2004
* Russian Cup winner in 2000 and 2001
* Russian Super Cup winner in 2003

## Personal life

Ruslan was married to Glikeriya Shirokova. They first met at Lokomotiv Moscow where Glikeriya was working as a staff member. They have one daughter together, Kristina Pimenova, who is a well-known child model. Kristina has an older half-sister, Natalia, Glikeriya's eldest child.
# Khorramabad, Qom

Khorramabad (Persian: خرم اباد, also Romanized as Khorramābād) is a village in Neyzar Rural District, Salafchegan District, Qom County, Qom Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 86, in 26 families.
# Hard Livin'

"Hard Livin'" is a song written by David Halley, and recorded by American country music artist Keith Whitley. It was released in March 1987 as the fifth single from the album L.A. to Miami. The song reached number 10 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Music video

The song's music video was directed by George Bloom.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 10 |
# Ziganovka

53°37′0″N 56°34′0″E﻿ / ﻿53.61667°N 56.56667°E﻿ / 53.61667; 56.56667
Ziganovka (Russian: Зигановка; Bashkir: Егән, Yegän) is a rural locality (a selo) in Makarovsky Selsoviet of Ishimbaysky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located near the Zigan River.
# Priseltsi

Priseltsi - Burgas Province (Bulgarian: Приселци) is a village in South- East Bulgaria, situated in Obshtina Nessebar, in the Burgas region.
Priseltsi is an 8km/10 minute drive from the town of Obzor, a seaside town with much development in progress. It is known for its clean fresh air, rural freedom, clear night skies and unique wildlife and nature.
There are quite a few newly built, modern houses and some older ones in need of repair. A small church has been built and paid for by the local inhabitants, most of which are elderly and all of which are warm and kind-hearted. Pavements are currently being upgraded at the north end of the village.
There is one small shop/café which is only open on certain days and there are always plenty of farm animals running free around the village. A cultural centre has been opened at the north end of the village - its expected to run traditional folk dancing evening and various outdoor activities. There is a small path through a forest on the North-Western side of the village which takes you through sunflower fields, over a bridge and straight into the neighbouring village of Popovich.
It is not uncommon to hear Jackals, hunters or simply silence (bar the crickets) at night here and it is undoubtedly peaceful when compared to nearby Obzor
42°49′00″N 27°49′00″E﻿ / ﻿42.8166666767°N 27.8166666767°E﻿ / 42.8166666767; 27.8166666767Local farms sell milk, cheese, eggs, lamb, chicken and on occasion Rakija/Rakia
* This Burgas Province, Bulgaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Køge North railway station

Køge North station (Danish: Køge Nord Station) is an Intercity, regional and S-train railway station that is located in the northern part of the city of Køge, Denmark. It opened on 1 June 2019 and is located about 35 km southwest of Copenhagen. The station and the Copenhagen–Ringsted Line constitute part of the Fehmarn Belt connection to Germany, and also the main line to western Denmark. It will allow passengers to change trains between high-speed rail services and S-trains, as well as regional services. Crown Prince Frederik inaugurated the station on 31 May 2019.
The six platforms are built on each side of an eight-lane motorway (two S-train platforms to the east; the main line platforms to the west) and are connected by a 225-metre pedestrian bridge. The high-speed line between Copenhagen South and Ringsted is completed, but adjustments are needed at Ringsted station before trains can start running at 250 km/h. S-trains and a limited regional service began using Køge Nord the day after its inauguration. Intercity services started in December 2019.
Current members of Toldy Construct team also contributed to this project. They helped to realize specialised construction and design elements of the facade and roof.
The station was chosen as a world selection for the 2020 edition of the Prix Versailles in the passenger stations category, and won the special prize exterior.
* The pedestrian bridge
* Inside the bridge
* S-train platforms
* View from the bridge
# Puzhudhivakkam

Puzhudhivakkam also called Puzhuthivakkam (Tamil: புழுதிவாக்கம்), is a suburb/industrial area located North of Chennai, a metropolitan city in Tamil Nadu, India. Puzhudhivakkam almost occupied by industries such as North Chennai Thermal Power Station, Ennore Port and Kattupalli Port with no residential population.

## Administration

It is a revenue village part of Kattupalli village panchayat in Minjur block. It is administered by Ponneri taluk of Tiruvallur district.

## Location

Puzhudhivakkam is located in between Ennore, Pazhaverkadu and Minjur in North of Chennai. The arterial road in Puzhudhivakkam is Port access road (Ennore - Pazhaverkadu road). It is just located outside the north limit of Chennai Metropolitan area.
vteGeographic Location :
Kattur
Pazhaverkadu
Bay of Bengal
Minjur
Puzhudhivakkam
Bay of Bengal
Athipattu
Ennore
Bay of Bengal :
# Calosoma laevigatum

Calosoma laevigatum is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily of Carabinae. It was described by Maximilien Chaudoir in 1869.
# Lusignac

Lusignac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lusinhac) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Marzalat

Marzalat (Persian: مرزلات, also Romanized as Marzalāt) is a village in Otaqvar Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 85, in 28 families.
# Paul Helliwell

Paul Lional Edward Helliwell (1915 – 24 December 1976) was an American lawyer, banker, OSS official, and CIA officer. While serving in this capacity he became director of Sea Supply, Inc. and president of Castle Bank & Trust. Helliwell was instrumental in setting up Civil Air Transport and Castle Bank & Trust, both of which were CIA proprietary companies. According to The Wall Street Journal, he was "deeply involved" in financing covert actions against Cuba from 1964 to 1975. Helliwell was reported to have played a key role in the purchase of the site for Disney World.

## Career

Helliwell joined the United States Army during World War II. Later he transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS). In 1943, with the rank of Colonel, he became head of the Secret Intelligence Branch of the OSS in Europe. Future CIA director William Casey eventually replaced him in 1945.
From Europe, Helliwell moved on to head the Secret Intelligence branch in the OSS China command. While in China, Helliwell commanded, among others, future CIA officer E. Howard Hunt.
According to Seagraves, Edward Lansdale found a large cache in caves and tunnels in the Philippines after World War II ended. Ray Cline believes that both Paul Helliwell and Robert Anderson created 176 "black gold" banking accounts in 42 countries after moving loot from The Philippines by ship to support future United States operations.
In 1947, Helliwell joined the CIA.
In 1951, he formed a CIA front the Sea Supply Corporation which ran arms to Thailand police and Nationalist Chinese forces in Burma for ten years.
He formed Castle Bank & Trust in the Bahamas in January 1962 to provide a financial channel to support CIA operations against Cuba and Latin America including the Bay of Pigs Invasion in 1962 for which he was one of the pay masters.
Helliwell continued to work as a lawyer in Miami and served as legal counsel to a Panamanian holding company that controlled a Bahamian gambling casino connected with Meyer Lansky.
Beginning in 1965 by the IRS, "Operation Tradewinds" was an investigation into offshore tax havens primarily involving Castle Bank & Trust due to its association with suspected drug trafficking.

## Death

Helliwell suffered from emphysema in his later years. He died of a collapsed lung at his home in Coral Gables, Florida on 24 December 1976. He was survived by his wife, Marjorie, and a daughter, Anne.
Just after his death, two banks, Mercantile Bank Freeport and another Mercantile Bank in the Cayman Islands, which were both closely associated with Castle Bank & Trust, along with Castle Bank & Trust in both the Bahamas and Cayman Islands collapsed. The two Merchantile Banks were subsidiaries of George Olmsted's International Bank (IB) of Washington, D.C., which he had purchased in 1955. IB held a two thirds share of the banks beginning in December 1972.

## Interviews

* "Ho Chi Minh Prime Minister of North Vietnam". Periscope Films, 1966.
# Norwegian Communications Authority

The Norwegian Communications Authority (Norwegian: Nasjonal kommnikasjonsmyndighet), prior to 2015 the Norwegian Post and Telecommunications Authority (Post- og teletilsynet) is a Norwegian government agency responsible for controlling and regulating the telecommunication and postal sector of Norway. The agencies main responsibilities are controlling the telecom market, issuing frequency concessions and telephone numbers.
The authority has a close relationship with the Norwegian Competition Authority and the Norwegian Consumer Council. It is located in Lillesand and is financed though fees charged to the telecom companies. The authority dates back to 1987 when it was created as the Norwegian Telecommunications Authority (Teletilsynet). In 1997 it also received responsibility for the postal sector.
# Ramanathaswami Temple, Tiruvarur

Ramanathaswami Temple (Tamil: திருக்கண்ணபுரம் இராமனதீசுவரர் கோயில்) is a Hindu temple located at Thirukannapuram in the Tiruvarur district of Tamil Nadu, India. Dedicated to Shiva, the temple is located in the village of Tirukannapuram between Tiruvarur and Mayiladuthurai. The historical name of the place is Ramanatheeswaram. The presiding deity is Shiva. He is called as Ramanathaswami. His consort is known as Sarivarkuzhali.

## Significance

The temple is associated with Rama who is believed to have worshipped Shiva at Tirukannapuram along with Rameswaram to absolve him of the sin of killing Ravana.
The temple has been praised by Sambandar in the Thevaram. The temple is frequented by people seeking relief from sins committed by them.
It is one of the shrines of the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams - Shiva Sthalams.

## Gallery

* Entrance
* Vimana of the presiding deity
* Vimana of the Goddess
# Jazz Shukla

Jazz Shukla (born 24 August 1998) is a Canadian track and field athlete who competes over 800 metres.

## Early life

From Toronto, she attended Northern Secondary School before studying neuroscience at the University of Toronto. She competed at the 2016 IAAF World U20 Championships in Bydgoszcz, participating in the 800m and winning a bronze medal in the 4x400m relay. She won a silver medal at the 2017 Pan American Junior Games in the 800m as well as winning the Canadian 2017 junior national championships over 800 metres.

## Career

After a four-year hiatus from competing over 800 metres, Shukla ran a best time of 2:01.98 at the 2022 Speed River Inferno in Guelph, Ontario. At the same event in 2023, she set a new meeting record for the 800 metres, running 2:01.43. She placed third behind Madeleine Kelly and Aurora Rynda at the Canadian national championships in July 2023.
In 2023, she participated in the World Championships in Budapest, and ran a personal best time of 2:00.30 to advance to the semi-finals as the second fastest non-automatic. In the semi-finals, she ran yet another personal best time of 2:00.23 to finish in seventh.
She competed for Canada at the 2024 World Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 800 metres. In June 2024, Shukla broke her personal best in the 800 metres by over a second by winning the 2024 Canadian trials. She competed in the 800 metres at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris in August 2024.
# Calosoma lugens

Calosoma lugens is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily of Carabinae. It was described by Maximilien Chaudoir in 1869.
# Asit Sen

Asit Sen may refer to:
* Asit Sen (actor) (1917–1993), Indian Hindi film actor and comedian
* Asit Sen (director) (1922–2001), Indian film director who directed several Hindi and Bengali films
* Asit Sen (activist), Indian communist activist in West Bengal, founder of the Revolutionary Communist Unity Centre (Marxist–Leninist)
# Balls (film)

Balls (Swedish: Farsan, lit. 'The dad') is a 2010 Swedish comedy film directed by Josef Fares and starring Jan Fares, Torkel Petersson, Hamadi Khemiri, Nina Zanjani, Juan Rodriguez, Anita Wall, and Jessica Forsberg.

## Cast

* Jan Fares as Aziz (farsan)
* Torkel Petersson as Jörgen
* Hamadi Khemiri as Sami
* Nina Zanjani as Amanda
* Juan Rodriguez as Juan
* Anita Wall as Edith
* Jessica Forsberg as Lotta

## Reception

In Sweden, the film got mixed reviews. In Aftonbladet the film was given a 3 out of 5 rating and was described as "not the best or funniest of Josef Fares's movies - but it is a warm and loving comical hommage to quirky fathers in general". In Expressen, the review was slightly less favorable (2 out of 5) and Fares was described as playing with safe cards in his somewhat artificial characters. In other big newspapers the reviews were similar: 3 out of 5 in Dagens Nyheter and 2 out of 6 in Svenska Dagbladet.
# Beni Mazar

Beni Mazar (Arabic: بَنِي مَزَار) is a rural town in Egypt. It is located in the Minya Governorate, on the west bank of the Nile. The older name of the town is Shinwada (Arabic: شِنُوادة or شِنُوَدة) which comes from Sahidic Coptic: ϭⲓⲛⲟⲩⲟⲟⲧⲉ (Bohairic: ϣⲓⲛⲟⲩⲟϯ) meaning "kailyard".
# Darmarjan

Darmarjan (Persian: دارمرجان, also Romanized as Dārmarjān) is a village in Bask-e Kuleseh Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 7 families.
# Gratangen Church

Gratangen Church (Norwegian: Gratangen kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Gratangen Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is located in the village of Årstein, along the shore of the Gratangen fjord. It is the church for the Gratangen parish which is part of the Trondenes prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The modern, concrete and glass church was built in a rectangular design in 1971 using designs drawn up by the architect Oskar Norderval (the son of Bishop Monrad Norderval). The church seats about 220 people.
On the flat roof of the church, there are two triangular vertical concrete slabs that stand close to one another, pointing to the east towards the fjord. In between the two slabs hang the church bells. They are designed to look like a sail on a boat.