OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pefka

Pefka (Greek: Πεύκα) or Retziki is a suburb and a former municipality in the Thessaloniki regional unit, Macedonia, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Neapoli-Sykies, of which it is a municipal unit. Population 13,435 (2021). It has a land area of 1.800 km$^2$.
# Stanley Myron Handelman

Stanley Myron Handelman (November 21, 1929 – August 5, 2007) was an American stand-up comedian who, during a ten-year period between 1965 and 1975, appeared on numerous television variety shows.

## Early years

The Brooklyn-born Handelman was a late 1960s fixture on programs such as The Merv Griffin Show, Dean Martin Presents the Golddiggers, The Barbara McNair Show, The Flip Wilson Show, The Ed Sullivan Show and The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, and films such as Harvey Middleman, Fireman (1965) and Linda Lovelace for President (1975).
His stooped, resigned appearance and surreal sense of humor ("I just got up from a sick bed. I don't know what's wrong with it—it just lies there") made him a highly-recognizable celebrity on the talk show circuit and resulted in about ten appearances on Johnny Carson. After the demise of the TV variety shows, he accepted a handful of acting roles and subsequently taught the art of stand-up comedy in Los Angeles.
According to the Third Amendment and Complete Restatement of the Rodney Dangerfield Trust, there were two bequests regarding Handelman. The first was to distribute to Handelman upon Dangerfield's death the sum of $10,000 in cash (page six, 4.3 (f).) The second was to distribute during Handelman's lifetime the sum of $800 per month (page nine, 6.3 (a).)

## Marriages

Handelman married four times, and had four sons and one daughter. They are Paul, Michael, Robert and Daniel, and his daughter, Stefanie Wilder-Taylor.

## Death

He died on August 5, 2007, in his Panorama City, California home in the San Fernando Valley from a heart attack. He was 77.
# Kumalak, Republic of Bashkortostan

Kumalak (Russian: Кумалак; Bashkir: Ҡомалаҡ, Qomalaq) is a rural locality (a village) in Starokudashevsky Selsoviet, Yanaulsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 141 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Kumalak is located 26 km southwest of Yanaul (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yambayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Gregory Akindynos

Gregory Akindynos (Latinized as Gregorius Acindynus) (Greek: Γρηγόριος Ἀκίνδυνος) (ca. 1300 – 1348) was a Byzantine theologian of Bulgarian origin. A native of Prilep, he moved from Pelagonia to Thessaloniki and studied under Thomas Magistros and Gregory Bryennios. He became an admirer of Nikephoros Gregoras after he was shown an astronomical treatise of that scholar by his friend Balsamon in 1332, writing him a letter in which he calls him a "sea of wisdom". From Thessaloniki, he intended to move on to Mount Athos, but for reasons unknown, he was refused.
He was involved in the theological dispute surrounding the doctrine of Uncreated Light between Gregory Palamas and Barlaam of Calabria in the 1340s. As a student of Palamas', he mediated between the two from 1337, warning Barlaam in 1340 that his attempts against his doctrine would be futile, but from 1341 he became critical of Palamas' position, denouncing it as Messalianism, and came to be Palamas' most dangerous adversary after Barlaam's return to Calabria. He was excommunicated at the Council of Constantinople of 1347 and died in exile, apparently a victim of the plague of 1348.

## Literature

* Patrologia Graeca vol. 151.
* Angela Constantinides Hero (trans.), Letters of Gregory Akindynos, Harvard Univ Press (1983), ISBN 0-88402-107-6. review: Aristeides Papadakis, Speculum (1985).
* J.-S. Nadal, "La critique par Akindynos de l'herméneutique patristique de Palamas," Istina 19 (1974), 297–328.
* J. Nadal Cañellas, ed. Gregorii Acindyni refutationes duae operis Gregorii Palamae cui titulus Dialogus inter Orthodoxum et Barlaamitam (Louvain 1995). [= Corpus Christianorum Series Graeca, 31.] (Greek text of Acindynus' treatises against a work by Palamas titled Dialogue between an Orthodox and a Barlaamite.)
* J. Nadal Cañellas, La résistance d' Akindynos à Grégoire Palamas. Enquête historique, avec traduction et commentaire de quatre traités édités récemment. I-II (Louvain 2003) [= Spicilegium Sacrum Lovaniense. Études et documents 50 - 51]. (Gives a French translation, with important historical commentary, of the treatises edited by Nadal Cañellas in 1995.)
* Juan Nadal Canellas, "Le rôle de Grégoire Akindynos dans la controverse hésychaste du XIVeme siècle à Byzance," in Juan Pedro Monferrer-Sala (ed.), Eastern Crossroads: Essays on Medieval Christian Legacy (Piscataway: Gorgias Press LLC, 2007) (Gorgias Eastern Christian Studies, 1), 31–60. (For an English translation of this, see: Gregory Akindynos’s role in the 14th-century hesychast controversy.)
* Anna Tryphonos, Ο Γρηγόριος Ακίνδυνος μέσα από τις επιστολές του [Gregory Akindynos through his letters; dissertation] (Athens, 2012).
# Camon, Ariège

Camon (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Camon) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France. Nicknamed Little Carcassonne, it is a member of Les Plus Beaux Villages de France (The Most Beautiful Villages of France) Association.

## Population

The inhabitants of the town of Camon are called Camonais in French.
# Omblèze

Omblèze (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Omblèsas) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Deoria Tal

Deoria Tal (also Devaria or Deoriya) is a lake about 3 km (1.9 mi) from the villages of Mastura and Sari on the Ukhimath-Chopta road in the state of Uttarakhand in India. Situated at an altitude of 2,438 metres (7,999 ft) in the Garhwal Himalayas, it has heavily wooded, lush green surroundings with snow-covered mountains (Chaukhamba being one of them) in the backdrop. It is sacred to the vast population of India, such as the Hindus, Jains, Buddhists and Sikhs and other sects.

## Access

Jeeps are available from Ukhimath to reach Sari, a nearby village, via Mastura village. For return journey, one can go down trekking to Mastura to get a shared jeep.
Alternately, one can trek 7 km (4.3 mi) to Deoria Tal from Ukhimath. Even though, trekkers are no longer allowed to camp at the famous Deoriatal , there are options of jungle trekking, videography, etc. There are a couple of shops that sell tea and snacks, but these close at sundown. Trekkers usually combine this trek with the nearby trek to Tungnath (the highest Hindu shrine devoted to Lord Shiva) and Chandrashila, which are approached from Chopta.

### Panoramic view

The lake is known for its wide 300° panorama. Mountains like Chaukhamba, Nilkantha, Bandarpunch, Kedar Range, and Kalanag can be viewed from here. There exists another route from Deoria Tal to Tungnath, which is mainly used for night camping, jungle trekking, etc.

## In the Hindu faith

The Vedic scriptures, sacred to the vast majority of India's population, states that the Devas bathed in this lake, hence the name. The lake is also believed to be the "Indra Sarovar" referred to in the Puranas by wandering Hindu mendicants, Sadhus. It is also believed that it was the place from where the mighty Pandavas were asked queries by Yaksha in a famous anecdote from the Mahabharat. According to the locals it was also said that this lake was built by Bheem, who was strongest among the Pandavas, to appease his thirst, and Yudhister, who was the wisest, suggested Bheem to build his own lake.
# Antelope Center, California

Antelope Center is an unincorporated community in the Antelope Valley of the western Mojave Desert, in northern Los Angeles County, California.
It lies at an elevation of 2,684 ft 0 in (818 m).
# Basireddipalle

Basireddypalli is a Gram panchayat located in Darsi mandal of Prakasam district of Andhra Pradesh, India.

## Geography

Basireddy Palli is located towards 12 km (7.5 mi) on the west side of Darsi.

## Assembly constituency

Darsi is an assembly constituency in Andhra Pradesh, one of 12 in Prakasham district. In last elections, TDP candidate Sidda Raghava Rao won by a margin of 1374 votes on Buchepalli Siva Prasad Reddy. Dirisala Ramanareddy was first Chairman of Prakasam Zilla Parishad in 1970 till his last days.
# Joachim Drevs

Joachim Drevs (born August 16, 1966) is a German medical specialist in internal medicine with a focus on hematology and oncology, as well as a university professor at the University Medical Center Freiburg and former leader of the Health Center at the University Clinic in Tübingen.

## Life

Drevs began studying human medicine at the Georg-August University in Göttingen in 1987. There he passed the state examination in 1994 and earned his doctorate under Clemens Unger. He received his medical license in March 1995. Afterwards he was engaged abroad furthering his specialization in oncology at the Klinik Bircher Foundation in Switzerland, at the Mount Sinai Hospital in New York, at the Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University Clinic in South Africa. In 2005, he earned his postdoctoral qualification at the University Medical Center Freiburg in Freiburg, and in 2009 he was appointed as an adjunct professor at the same clinic. Today he is director of private clinic UNIFONTIS near Braunschweig, Germany and Majorca, Spain.

## Clinical focus

In Tübingen, Drevs established the first university health center in Germany, where the treatment of disease and the promotion of health were offered and practiced together. He concentrated on the implementation of new and innovative therapeutic treatments developed through clinical research on cancer and their clinical applications.

## Research

Drevs has conducted research on the topic of angiogenesis, and was present during the making of a new group of medications for the treatment of tumor patients called Molecular Targeted Therapy. He has also carried out research projects with James F. Holland, Gerd Nagel, and Hubert Blum.
# Iskra Velinova

Iskra Velinova (Bulgarian: Искра Велинова; born 18 August 1953 in Sofia) is a Bulgarian rower.
# Qahramon

Qahramon (Russian: Кахрамон; Tajik: Қаҳрамон, Persian: قهرمان) is a village and jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Hamadoni District in Khatlon Region. The jamoat has a total population of 18,294 (2015).
# Segambut Komuter station

The Segambut KTM Komuter station (formerly Segambut railway station) is a Malaysian commuter train station located in the northern area of Kuala Lumpur along the Port Klang Line.
The Segambut Komuter station was built to cater traffic in Segambut, a suburban area situated near Kepong, which is also connected via the Kepong Komuter station and the Kepong Sentral Komuter station a few kilometres away.
This station was planned in the 1990s to be a terminus for KL Monorail's extension route from Titiwangsa station, which never materialised.

## Around the station

* Segambut industrial area
* Kuala Lumpur Courts Complex
* Jalan Duta
* MATRADE Exhibition and Convention Centre
* Mont Kiara
* Sri Hartamas

## Feeder buses

| Route No. | Origin | Desitination | Via |
| 190 | KA05 Segambut Komuter station (route beginning from Medan Pasar) | Mont Kiara Segambut Dalam | Jalan Segambut Jalan Kiara 3 Jalan 19/70a |
| GOKL 13 (Magenta) | KA05 Segambut Komuter station (route beginning from PY11 Jinjang MRT station) | Publika MATRADE Exhibition and Convention Centre Federal Territory Mosque | Jalan Segambut Persiaran Dutamas Jalan Tuanku Abdul Halim Jalan Dutamas 1 |
| T819 | KA05 Segambut Komuter station (route beginning from KG14 Semantan MRT station) | KL Sentral | DUKE toll road Jalan Duta |
# Aidong Men

Aidong Men (门爱东; born February 1966) is a professor and doctoral tutor at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT). He is a director of the Multimedia Telecommunication Laboratory, and a member of the Academic Committee. He is part of multiple committees relating to multimedia.
# Hussein Al-Zuhairi

Hussein Jasim Al-Zuhairi (died 24 November 2020) was an Iraqi politician.

## Life and career

Born in Iraq, Al-Zuhairi served in the Council of Representatives of Iraq representing Diyala Governorate. He was also deputy minister of human rights and deputy minister of justice.
He died of COVID-19 complications in Lebanon on 24 November 2020.
# Arna, Greece

Arna (Greek: Άρνα) is a village on the eastern slopes of the Taygetus mountain range, at an altitude of 700 to 850 m (2,300 to 2,790 ft).
Located in Laconia, in the Peloponnese, it used to form part of the municipal unit of Faris until 31 December 2010. Since 1 January 2011, as part of the Kallikratis reform, it has been one of the local communities of the municipality of Sparta.
The nearest major towns are Gytheio, 35 km (22 mi) to the southeast, and Sparta, approximately 40 km to the north.
The area has a rich history. Near the village, at the Arkina site, two Mycenaean-era chamber tombs have been found. Artefacts from many periods have also been found at Arna and Arkina, mostly ceramic containers. These findings support the conclusion that the site has been, since ancient times, a stop on the road connecting Sparta and Messenia.
The residents of Arna featured prominently in the Greek War of Independence (1821–1829). A close-by reminder of that struggle is the "Kolokotronis Cave", on the north slope of Mt. Annina. Folk tradition has it that Constantine Kolokotronis (father of famed hero Theodoros Kolokotronis) sought refuge in this cave after being wounded defending the tower of the nearby village of Kastania, at the side of fellow revolutionary Panagiotaros Venetsanakos, a Maniot from Mesa Mani. He was discovered there the next day and killed; his body was thrown into the cave.
Today, Arna's population is on the decline, as is the population of the Greek countryside nationwide. The 1971 census counted 324 residents in the village; today, fewer than 150 remain. There are, however, positive signs of increased activity: the number of visits from emigrant Arniotes is on the rise year-round.
# Olangal

Olangal (transl. Waves) is a 1982 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by Balu Mahendra. The film's plot is inspired by the 1980 Erich Segal novel Man, Woman and Child.

## Plot

Life goes on happily for the couple, Ravi and Radha, who live with their only daughter, until Father John arrives in the city with a young boy Raju, Ravi's son from an affair with Reetha, before his marriage to Radha. Now he has to keep the boy with him for a month before Father John takes the boy abroad.
Ravi introduces the boy to his wife as the son of a dead friend, George, and she happily accepts to keep the boy with them. But the truth emerges when the "dead friend" visits their house. The six-year-long marriage between Ravi and Radha shatters.

## Cast

* Amol Palekar as Ravi Chattan
* Poornima Jayaram as Radha R. Chattan – Ravi's wife
* Ambika as Rita
* Anju
* Adoor Bhasi
* T. R. Omana
* Preeta
* Jagathy Sreekumar

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by O. N. V. Kurup; all music is composed by Ilaiyaraaja
The song "Thumbi Vaa" gained massive popularity on release. Ilaiyaraaja re-used the tune in Telugu, Tamil and Hindi films. The song was re-used in Balu Mahendra's 1986 Telugu film Nireekshana as "Aakasham Eenatido" and twice in Tamil, first in the 1982 film Auto Raja as "Sangathil Paadatha" and next in Kanne Kalaimaane, the dubbed version of Nireekshana, as "Neerveezhchi Thee Muttuthey". Balu Mahendra loved the tune so much that he insisted having the tune again in his 1996 Hindi film Aur Ek Prem Kahani in the song "Monday To Uth Kar". It was also used in the 2009 Hindi film Paa as "Gumm Summ Gumm".

## Reception

Sreedhar Pillai wrote for India Today, "As always with Mahendra's films the photography is superb. It captures the lush green of Ooty and the urban landscape of Bangalore with equal ease. Amol Palekar gives a subdued performance."
# Sejm Constituency no. 39

Sejm Constituency no. 39 (Polish: Okręg wyborczy nr 39) is a constituency of the Sejm in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, which elects ten deputies. It covers geographical area of the city of Poznań and surrounding Poznań County.

## List of deputies

Deputies of the 9th Sejm (2019–2023) :
| Deputy | Party |
| Jadwiga Emilewicz | Law and Justice |
| Szymon Szynkowski vel Sęk | Law and Justice |
| Bartłomiej Wróblewski | Law and Justice |
| Waldy Dzikowski | Civic Platform |
| Rafał Grupiński | Civic Platform |
| Joanna Jaśkowiak | Independent |
| Franciszek Sterczewski | Independent |
| Adam Szłapka | Modern |
| Katarzyna Kretkowska | New Left |
| Katarzyna Ueberhan | New Left |
# Yun Il-seon

Yun Il-seon (Korean: 윤일선; Hanja: 尹日善, October 5, 1896 – June 22, 1987) was a South Korean politician, pathologist, and anatomist. He was the 6th Chairman of University of Seoul 1956 to 1961, a pathology pupil of Fuzinami Ahkira (藤浪鑑), successor of Rudolf Virchow, and cousin of president Yun Bo-seon. A nickname was Dongho (동호; 東湖).

## Biography

Yun was an early modern pathologist and anatomist of Korea. Yun majored in pathology in Japan during the 1920s, and then returned to Korea to become an assistant professor at Keijō Imperial University. At Keijō Imperial University and Severance Medical College, he took the lead in the introduction and development of pathology and also basic medicine, through publications of experimental research and education.
After Korea's liberation from Japanese colonization in 1945, Yun contributed to South Korea pathology and anatomy education. He was vice chancellor of Seoul National University until 1954 and in 1956, and subsequently served as sixth chancellor of the university until 1960. He was awarded the Sudang Award in 1976.
# La Chaudière

La Chaudière (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Chaudèira) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Batem

Luc Collin, best known by the pen name Batem (born 6 April 1960 in Kamina, Belgian Congo) is a Belgian comics artist best known as the artist successor of André Franquin of the series Marsupilami.

## Biography

Collin started his career in the studio of colorist Vittorio Leonardo, and at S.E.P.P. (Société d'Edition, de Presse et de Publicité), a subsidiary company of Dupuis that specialised on audiovisual adaptations of the characters that are the property of Spirou magazine. Collin worked on several merchandising projects involving Shoe, the Snorky and the Marsupilami.
In 1987 Franquin asked him to do the artwork of Marsupilami. He has illustrated stories of the series since, starting with La Queue du Marsupilami (1987), initially working with Franquin himself and several writers, such as Greg, Yann, Fauche, Éric Adam and Dugomier. The most recent album, Red monster was published in 2008.
# Yun Sŏndo

Yun Sŏndo (Korean: 윤선도; 1587–1671), also spelled as Yoon Sun-Do, was a Korean philosopher, poet, and politician. A Neo-Confucian scholar, he was also known by his art names Gosan and Haeong.

## Life

He was born in Seoul, Joseon. He achieved early success as a government official, but his straightforward character made enemies at court and he was banished for imprudent criticism of those in power. Thirteen years later he returned to become tutor to the royal princes but was later banished again. He spent most of his 85 years in his rustic country home, contemplating the nature of life, teaching and writing poetry.
Yun is considered the greatest master of the sijo form in Korean literature. His most famous composition is The Fisherman's Calendar (어부사시사, 1651) a cycle of forty seasonal sijo. In both Chinese and Korean classical poetry, the fisherman symbolized a wise man who lives simply and naturally. In art, the fisherman appeared almost invariably in one of the most common genres of Asian water colors: sets of four paintings, one for each season of the year.
Yun Sŏndo wove both traditions into The Fisherman's Calendar. It is the longest and most ambitious sijo cycle attempted during the classical period of his life.
Some lines are given below from a translation of the Autumn section by Gross.
   A fisherman's life is idyllic, away from cares of the world...
   Do not mock the old fisherman, you'll see him in every painting.
   I look back on the world of men, the farther off the better.
And from Five Friends.
   Moon, you watch but keep silent; isn't that what a good friend does?

## Works

* Gosan seonsaeng yugo (고산선생유고; 孤山先生遺稿)
* Byeoljip (별집; 別集)
* Yakhwaje (약화제; 藥和劑)
* Cheobangjeonseonchangyak (처방전선창약; 癬瘡藥)
* Hoechungyak (회충약; 蛔蟲藥)
* Haesuyak (해수약; 咳嗽藥)
* Bokhaksinbang (복학신방; 腹학神方)
* Uyeoksinbang (우역신방; 牛疫神方)
* Oseonjubang (오선주방; 五仙酒方)
# Vallière

Vallière (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Valièra, before 1996: Vallières) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

## Geography

A farming area comprising the village and several hamlets situated by the banks of the river Banize, some 10 miles (16 km) southwest of Aubusson, at the junction of the D7, D10, D16 and the D36 roads. The commune lies within the natural park of the ‘Millevaches’ (1000 lakes, not cows).

## Sights

* The church of St. Martin, dating from the thirteenth century.
* The fourteenth-century château de Villeneuve.
* Two menhirs, at Fraisse and Les Garennes.
# Sauveterre, Hautes-Pyrénées

Sauveterre (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sauvatèrra) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Moschochori, Phthiotis

Moschochori (Greek: Μοσχοχώρι) is a village in Phthiotis, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality of Lamia, and of the municipal unit of Gorgopotamos. It had a population of 781 in the 2021 census.
# The Grove of the Caesars

The Grove of the Caesars is a historical crime novel by British writer Lindsey Davis, the eighth in her Flavia Albia series. It was published in the UK by Hodder & Stoughton on 2 April 2020 (ISBN 9781529374247).
The story is set in 1st century Rome, in and around the gardens beyond the Tiber, and features a serial killer, a buried collection of ancient scrolls, a shipwreck, a sad pair of dancing boys and much else. It reflects on the follies of the world of antiquarian scroll-collecting, with special reference to the writer Didymus Dodomos, described in the list of characters as "a ghastly horticulturalist, ghost-written".
# Parthenon Zodeia

Parthenon Zodeia (Greek: Παρθενών Ζώδιας), was a Cypriot football club based in Kato Zodeia. Founded in 1966, the team variously played in the Second and Third Divisions.
After the Turkish invasion of Cyprus and occupation of the city of Zodeia in 1974, the team was displaced to the southern part of the island, in Limassol. After some years the team dissolved due to financial problems.