OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amsoldingen Castle

Amsoldingen Castle (German: Schloss Amsoldingen) is a castle in the municipality of Amsoldingen in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. The castle and associated former collegiate church of St. Mauritius are a Swiss heritage site of national significance.

## History
### Amsoldingen Castle

Amsoldingen Castle and the neighboring was built in the 10th century. The castle was built as the residence of the wealthy provost of the collegiate church of Amsoldingen. However, the provost and church gradually became impoverished and in 1484 ownership of the castle was given to St. Vincent's cathedral in Bern. The college of canons in Bern sold the castle and surrounding lands in 1496 to the wealthy merchant Barthlome May. In 1536, Barthlome's grandson, Sulpitius May, sold the castle, after which it passed through a number of owners.
By the end of the 17th century it was owned by the engineer and surveyor Samuel Bodmer. Between 1711 and 1724, Bodmer lived in the castle as he designed the flood control system around Thun Lake and the Aare River to protect the villages and farm land from floods. During the 18th and early 19th century the castle was owned by the Luternau family who built the parks around the castle. It was sold in 1815 to Ludwig Zeerleder, who then sold it to Alfred de Rougemont von Bonstetten, who later sold it to Beat Ludwig Tscharner von Erlach. Under von Erlach the castle was rebuilt in a neo-Gothic style in 1846.

### Former collegiate church of St. Mauritius

The first church on the site was built in the early Romanesque style in the 6th century. Like the castle, the former collegiate church of St. Mauritius was built in the 10th century. The Ottonian three-aisle church was built from stone scavenged from the ruins of Aventicum on the foundations of the earlier church. According to tradition, the stift or donation that supported the church was made in the 10th century by the King of Burgundy Rudolph II. It was one of the twelve churches that he founded around Lake Thun. Around 1210, the 10th century church was modified with the construction of the crypt and renovation of the south aisle. The church is first mentioned in a record in 1228. Around 1300, the interior of the church was covered with murals including the still visible painting of Saint Christopher on the north wall. The southern side apse was demolished and a Romanesque bell tower was added between 1345 and 1486.
Over the following centuries, the stift gradually became impoverished and in 1484 the Pope approved the dissolution of the Stift and its incorporation into the newly created stift of St. Vincent's cathedral in Bern. The church became the parish church of Amsoldingen. In 1528 the Protestant Reformation spread through the region and the church became a Protestant church. In 1576 a fire damaged the church, forcing a major renovation. A new roof was built and the main apse was raised in 1576. The following year a new pulpit was built. The oldest of the four bells was hung in the bell tower in 1579. The wooden ceiling was added in 1661 or 1666 and a mural of the Last Supper was painted in 1668.
# Shebertu

Shebertu (Persian: شبرتو, also Romanized as Shebertū) is a village in Babarashani Rural District, Chang Almas District, Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 137, in 35 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Vera Kublanovskaya

Vera Nikolaevna Kublanovskaya (née Totubalina; November 21, 1920 – February 21, 2012) was a Russian mathematician noted for her work on developing computational methods for solving spectral problems of algebra. She proposed the QR algorithm for computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors in 1961, which has been named as one of the ten most important algorithms of the twentieth century. This algorithm was proposed independently by the English computer scientist John G.F. Francis in 1961.

## Early life

Kublanovskaya was born in November 1920 in Krokhona, a village near Belozersk in Vologda Oblast, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. She was born in a farming and fishing family as one of nine siblings. She died at the age of 91 years old in February 2012.

## Education

Kublanovskaya started her tertiary education in 1939 at the Gertzen Pedagogical Institute in Leningrad. There, she was encouraged to pursue a career in mathematics. She moved on to study mathematics at Leningrad State University in 1945 and graduated in 1948. Following her graduation, she joined the Leningrad Branch of the Steklov Mathematical Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences. She remained there for 64 years of her life.
In 1955, she got her first doctorate degree on the application of analytic continuation to numeric methods. In 1972 she obtained a secondary doctorate on the use of orthogonal transformations to solve algebraic problems.
In October 1985, she was awarded an honorary doctorate at Umeå University, Sweden, with which she has collaborated.

## Scientific works

During her first PhD, she joined Leonid Kantorovich's group that was working on developing a universal computer language in the USSR. Her task was to select and classify matrix operations that are useful in numerical linear algebra.
Her subsequent works have been foundational in furthering mathematical research and software development. She is mentioned in the Book of Proofs.

## Publications

* On some algorithms for the solution of the complete eigenvalue problem
* On a method of solving the complete eigenvalue problem for a degenerate matrix
* Methods and algorithms of solving spectral problems for polynomial and rational matrices
* To solving problems of algebra for two-parameter matrices. V
* To solving problems of algebra for two-parameter matrices. IX
# Dimitrios Panourgias

Dimitrios Panourgias (Greek: Δημήτριος Πανουργιάς; 1754-1834), a Greek military commander during the Greek War of Independence.

## Early life

According to his family's tradition, they ultimately originated from Constantinople and escaped to Central Greece after the city fell to the Ottomans. The family, whose name originally was Xiros (Greek: Ξηρός), likely originated from the village Agios Georgios of Parnassida in Phocis. Upon the start of the Ottoman-Venetian war (1684-1699) the Xiros, among other families, established themselves in the near-by islands of Amfissa (then known as Salona), and after the treaty of Karlowitz (1699) they had moved and settled to the Phocian village of Dremissa where Panourgias was born. The legend had that his godfather, who baptised him, thought he was a girl and named him with the female name Panorea (Πανωραία, "very beautiful"), and because the baptismal name may not be changed in Greek Orthodoxy, he became known by a masculinized version of that name that later became the family last name.

## Klepht and Armatolos

Panourias in early age took part in the Orlov revolt, against the Ottomans, under Lambros Katsonis. In 1790 he entered the armatoluk of Androutsos Verousis (father of Odysseas Androutsos) and for a short time became commander of the Salona armatoluk with the support of Ali Pasha, but quickly abandoned his position and turned himself into a klepht.
In 1816, however he rejoined Ali Pasha and was once more appointed as an armatolos in the Salona district. It was there where he became a member of the Filiki Eteria.

## Greek War of Independence

On 24 March 1821 he declared the Revolution in Salona, forcing the surrender of the Ottoman garrison on 10 April. The surrendering Ottomans were massacred by Panourgias' men; by his personal intervention, he managed to save a handful of them.
He then collaborated with Athanasios Diakos and Dyovouniotis in order to halt Omer Vryonis from advancing further into Central Greece. Panourgias with his band was to defend the hills of Chalkomata, near Thermopylae, but was seriously wounded during the fights and had to withdraw.
He later was one of the defenders of the eponymous inn in the Battle of Gravia Inn, and fought in the Battle of Vasilika, the surrender of Corinth, the Battle of Ambliani, the battle of Haidari, the Battle of Distomo, and other battles.
He participated in January, 1822 to the First National Assembly at Epidaurus as representative of Salona. He retired from military operations some months later, after he handed the leadership of his militia band to his son, Nakos Panourgias.
He died in 1834 at Salona.
# Minisztár

Minisztár was a Hungarian pop group formed in 2005 and consisting of Georgina ('Gina') Polyákovics, Vivien Gonda and Márkó ('Márk') Takács. The band has released two albums to date, as well as a video DVD, before disbanding in the summer of 2007. The group is one of many to cover the popular song Dragostea Din Tei.

## Discography

* Minisztár (2005)
* Minidiszkó (2006)

## Track list

* Minisztâr (2005)
| Track Number | Name | English Translation |
| 1 | Doktorbá | Ph. D |
| 2 | Robi a robot | Rob the Robot |
| 3 | Tinidal | Teenage Song |
| 4 | Titkos SMS | Secret SMS |
| 5 | Kacsatánc | Duckdance |
| 6 | Dragostea din tei | Love from the Linden Trees |
| 7 | Karnevál az iskolában | Carnival in the School |
| 8 | Gyere táncolj! | Come Dance! |
| 9 | Szerelem egy életen át | Love for a Lifetime |
| 10 | Ketchup Song | (Same) |
| 11 | Hány lába van? | How many legs? |
| 12 | Robi a robot [Remix] | (see above) |
| 13 | Titkos SMS [Remix] | (see above) |
* Minidiszkó (2006)
| Track Number | Name | English Translation |
| 1 | Nyár Van | It is Summer |
| 2 | Tüz A Vízzel | Fire Water |
| 3 | Luftballon | (Unknown) |
| 4 | Barbie Girl | n/a |
| 5 | Ábránd | Fantasy |
| 6 | Hips Don't Lie | n/a |
| 7 | Angyalka Repül | Flying Angel |
| 8 | La Camisa Negra | The Black Shirt |
| 9 | Me Tudsz Te A Szerelemröl | Do you know my love? |
| 10 | Gyere És Álmodj | Come and Dream |
| 11 | Boro Boro | Go Go (Farsi) |
| 12 | Egy Álom | A Dream |
| 13 | Tüz A Vízzel (Karaoke Verzió) | (see above) -Karaoke |
| 14 | Ábránd (Karaoke Verzió) | (see above) -Karaoke |
| 15 | Angyalka Repül (Karaoke Verzió) | (see above) -Karaoke |
| 16 | Mit Tudsz Te A Szerelemröl (Karaoke Verzió) | (see above) -Karaoke |
| 17 | Egy Álom (Karaoke Verzió) | (see above) -Karaoke |

## DVD releases

* Mini tánc (2006)
# Staraya Kazanovka

Staraya Kazanovka (Russian: Старая Казанковка) is a rural locality (a village) in Partizansky Selsoviet, Meleuzovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 37 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Staraya Kazanovka is located 22 km northwest of Meleuz (the district's administrative centre) by road. Troitskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Hoseynabad, Shirkuh

Hoseynabad (Persian: حسين آباد, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād; also known as ’oseynābād) is a village in Shirkuh Rural District, in the Central District of Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 17, in 9 families.
# Rastislav Vnučko

Rastislav Vnučko (born 21 January 1975) is a Slovak former competitive figure skater. He is a seven-time Slovak national champion. Internationally, he represented Czechoslovakia until its dissolution and then Slovakia. He was coached by Vladimír Dvojnikov in Bratislava. After retiring from competition, Vnučko became a skating coach. He works in Sweden.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 1990–91 (TCH) | 1991–92 (TCH) | 1992–93 (SVK) | 1993–94 (SVK) | 1994–95 (SVK) | 1995–96 (SVK) |
| Worlds | | | 25th | FNR | | |
| Europeans | | 24th | 21st | 21st | 27th | |
| Finlandia Trophy | | | | | | 13th |
| Schäfer Memorial | | | | | 15th | 13th |
| International: Junior |||||||
| Junior Worlds | FNR | | | | | |
| National |||||||
| Czechoslovak | | | | | | |
| Slovak | | 1st | 1st | 1st | | |
| FNR = Final not reached |||||||
# Rybalko, Republic of Dagestan

Rybalko (Russian: Рыбалко) is a rural locality (a selo) in Krasnoarmeysky Selsoviet, Kizlyarsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 1,787 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Rybalko is located 13 km southwest of Kizlyar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zarechnoye and Borozdinovskoye are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Avars, Rutuls, Laks, Lezgins, Dargins, Russians and Tabasarans live there.
# Shim Eun-woo

Shim Eun-woo (Korean: 심은우; born June 2, 1992), born Park So-ri, is a South Korean actress. She has starred in the Korean television series such as Wanted (2016), Suspicious Partner (2017), Radio Romance (2018), and Arthdal Chronicles (2019). She's best known as one of the main role, Min Hyun-seo in the smash-hit Korean drama, The World of the Married (2020) which is her first main role in a drama.

## Personal life

On March 8, 2021, a former middle school classmate of Shim made a post on an online community board, accusing the actress of school bullying. The former classmate alleged that while she had not suffered physical violence, she had been a victim of intense social ostracism and psychological bullying, and that Shim had taken the lead in subjecting her to extreme emotional abuse. Despite initially denying the accusations, Shim posted an official statement online, admitting to the school bullying, and apologizes for her behavior and wrongdoings. Shim revealed that prior to the statement, she met the classmate and her family in person to apologize.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2016 | Queen of Walking | Lee Ha-ni |
| 2018 | 60 Days of Summer | Ka-eul |
| 2022 | Seire | Hae-mi |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Wanted | Lee Ji-eun | |
| 2017 | Suspicious Partner | Hong Cha-eun | |
| 2017 | Rebel: Thief Who Stole the People | Female Shaman | |
| 2018 | Less Than Evil | Jeon Joo-yeon | |
| 2018 | Radio Romance | Gamoom (drought) | |
| 2019 | Arthdal Chronicles | Tapien | |
| Diary of a Prosecutor | Ye-rim | | |
| 2020 | The World of the Married | Min Hyun-seo | |
| 2021 | Love Scene Number | Lee Ha-ram | Episode: "Love Scene #29" |
| 2021 | Fly High Butterfly | | |
# Lead Industries Association

The Lead Industries Association (LIA) was a trade organization that in 1925 made it possible for tetraethyllead to be an additive of commercial gasoline and later incorporated in 1928 to promote the interests of the lead industry. The National Lead Institute was a predecessor of the Lead Industries Association. The association lobbied to lift bans on, and promote the use of, lead pipes. The association also promoted lead-based paints, which became the subject of a poisoning lawsuit filed against paint manufacturers. In 1958, the LIA and the American Zinc Institute founded an organization with a similar mission that outlasted the LIA, the International Lead Zinc Research Organization (ILZRO). In 2002, the Lead Industries Association of Sparta, NJ, went bankrupt and defunct citing that they were unable to get insurance to cover the litigation against them.
Richard Schweiker's 1972 testimony in the US Congressional record includes a transcript of a segment that aired January 28, 1972, on the NBC Chronolog program concerning lead poisoning. The ILZRO wrote a memo refuting information presented in that show.
The LIA unsuccessfully attempted to make Ronald G. Stevens of Long Island Film Studios remove statements about lead in gasoline and from industrial pollution affecting children regardless of socioeconomic status from a 10-minute film titled Lead Poisoning, The Hidden Epidemic that won a 1972 Silver Medal from the New York Film Festival.
# Pre-Nectarian

The pre-Nectarian period of the lunar geologic timescale runs from 4.533 billion years ago (the time of the initial formation of the Moon) to 3.920 billion years ago, when the Nectaris Basin was formed by a large impact. It is followed by the Nectarian period.

## Description

Pre-Nectarian rocks are rare in the lunar sample suite; they are mostly composed of lunar highlands material which have been heavily churned, brecciated, and thermally affected by subsequent impacts, particularly during the Heavy Bombardment Eon (HBE; a period of 0.6-1 Gy from the formation of the Moon until at least the formation of the Imbrium Basin ~3.9 Ga, or even later with the formation of Orientale Basin) that marks the approximate beginning of the Nectarian period. The primary pre-Nectarian lunar highland material is dominated by the rock type anorthosite, which suggests that the early stage of lunar crustal formation occurred via mineral crystallization of a global magma ocean.
This geologic period has been informally subdivided into the Cryptic Era (4.533 - 4.172 Ga ago) and Basin Groups 1-9 (4.172 - 3.92 Ga ago), but these divisions are not used on any geologic maps. Similarly the later period has also been called the Aitkenian period.

## Impact basins

| Basin name | Diameter | Age- group |
| Basin name | (km) | (nr.) |
| Procellarum | 3,200 | 1 |
| South Pole-Aitken | 2,500 | 1 |
| Tsiolkovskiy-Stark | 700 | 2 |
| Grissom-White | 600 | 2 |
| Insularum | 600 | 2 |
| Marginis | 580 | 2 |
| Flamsteed-Billy | 570 | 2 |
| Balmer-Kapteyn | 550 | 2 |
| Werner-Airy | 500 | 2 |
| Pingré-Hausen | 300 | 2 |
| Al-Khwarizmi / King | 590 | 2 |
| Fecunditatis | 990 | 3 |
| Australe | 880 | 3 |
| Tranquillitatis | 800 | 3 |
| Mutus-Vlacq | 700 | 3 |
| Nubium | 690 | 3 |
| Lomonosov-Fleming | 620 | 3 |
| Basin name | Diameter | Age- group |
| Basin name | (km) | (nr.) |
| Ingenii | 650 | 4 |
| Poincaré | 340 | 4 |
| Keeler-Heaviside | 780 | 4 |
| Coulomb-Sarton | 530 | 5 |
| Smythii | 840 | 5 |
| Lorentz | 360 | 6 |
| Amundsen-Ganswindt | 355 | 7 |
| Schiller-Zucchius | 325 | 7 |
| Planck | 325 | 7 |
| Birkhoff | 330 | 7 |
| Freundlich-Sharonov | 600 | 8 |
| Grimaldi | 430 | 9 |
| Apollo | 505 | 9 |
For basins with no article, the two prominent craters' names are separately linked to their respective articles. :
Names of proposed basins are italicized. :

## Relationship to Earth's geologic time scale

Since little or no geological evidence on Earth exists from the time spanned by the pre-Nectarian period of the Moon, the pre-Nectarian has been used as a guide by at least one notable scientific work to subdivide the unofficial terrestrial Hadean eon. In particular, it is sometimes found that the Hadean eon is subdivided into the Cryptic era, Basin Groups 1-9, Nectarian and Lower Imbrian, though the first two of these lunar divisions are informal and collectively make up the pre-Nectarian.
# Pordoselene

Pordoselene (Ancient Greek: Πορδοσελήνη) or Poroselene (Ποροσελήνη) was a town and polis (city-state) of ancient Aeolis. It was located on the chief island of the Hecatonnesi, a group of small islands lying between Lesbos and the coast of Asia Minor, which was also called Prodoselene. Strabo says that some, in order to avoid the dirty allusion presented by this name, as pordos means fart in Greek, called it Poroselene, which is the form employed by Ptolemy, Pliny the Elder, and Aelian. At a still later time the name was changed into Proselene, under which form the town appears as a bishop's see. Aristotle mentions the town in his History of Animals where it was on the extremity of a road that formed the border between an area of the island that contained weasels and another area that did not have them.
The place-name "Nesos Pordoselene" (Νεσος Πορδοσελήνε) appears in the list of tributes to ancient Athens of the year 422/1 BCE but there are different opinions on whether Nesos (or Nasos in the Aeolic dialect) and Pordoselene were a single city or if they are two different cities.
Silver and bronze coins dating from the 5th and 4th centuries BCE are preserved. It is proposed that the small island of Maden Adası or the island of Alibey Adası located between Lesbos and Asia Minor may be the location of Pordoselene, although the second possibility seems to prevail since the archeology and the low fertility of Maden Adası does not show that there has been an old settlement there. The editors of the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World equate Nasos and Pordoselene.
# Fani Popova-Mutafova

Fani Popova–Mutafova (Bulgarian: Фани Попова-Мутафова; October 16, 1902 – July 9, 1977) was a Bulgarian author who is considered by many to have been the best-selling Bulgarian historical fiction author ever.

## Biography

The daughter of Dobry Popov, an officer in the Bulgarian army, she was born in Sevlievo and was educated there, in Sofia and in Turin, Italy, where she also studied piano music. From 1922 to 1925, she studied music in Germany. She first published her work in the journals Vestnik na Zenata, Bulgarska misul and Zlatorog.
Her books sold in record numbers in the 1930s and the early 1940s. In 1936 she took part in the foundation of the Ratniks and was considered one of their main ideologists.
Popova–Mutafova joined the European Writers' League (Europäische Schriftstellervereinigung), which was founded by Joseph Goebbels in 1941/42.
She was eventually sentenced to seven years of imprisonment by the Bulgarian communist regime because of her writings (her alleged "pro-German allegiance"), and though released after only eleven months for health reasons (asthma), was forbidden to publish anything between 1943 and 1972. She translated books and plays from Italian for a living then.
She was married to another Bulgarian writer, Chavdar Mutafov [bg].
Popova-Mutafova died in Sofia at the age of 74.

## Selected works

Source:
* Солунският чудотворец, historical novel (1929–30)
* Недялка Стаматова (1933)
* Дъщерята на Калояна (Kaloyan's daughter), historical novel (1936)
* Иван Асен II (Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria), historical novel (1936)
* Д-р П. Берон (Doctor Petar Beron, historical novel (1972)
# 2024 Uruguayan constitutional referendum on social security

On 27 October 2024 Uruguay is holding a constitutional referendum on social security, alongside general elections.
In April 2024, over 400,000 signatures from citizens were brought to the consideration of the Electoral Court for plebiscite to be authorized. Originally conceived by its advocates with the purpose of overhauling the social security system, if approved by more than 50% of voters, the $23 billion scheme backed by the country's powerful leftist unions would lower the retirement age, boost payouts and transfer Uruguayans’ privately managed savings to a government-run trust. Both leading presidential candidates have spoken out against the proposal, which has already sent tremors through global markets.
# Martyush

Martyush (Russian: Мартюш) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Kamensky District of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,994 (2010 Census); 4,179 (2002 Census);
# Campagne, Landes

Campagne (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Campanha) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# "Trionyx" ikoviensis

"Trionyx" ikoviensis is an extinct species of softshell turtles which existed in what is now Ukraine during the early Lutetian age of the Eocene epoch.
# Brousse, Tarn

Brousse (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Brossa) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.
# Prastos

Prastos (Greek: Πραστός, Tsakonian: Πραστέ) is a settlement in Arcadia, Greece. Formerly, Prastos was the premier town of the Tsakonian region, but declined in importance after its devastation by Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt during the Greek War of Independence and a general economic migration to urban areas that occurred in the following decades. It is considered a traditional settlement.

## History

During the Ottoman period, Prastos was the leading city of Tsakonia, and one of the richest in the Peloponnese. The inhabitants had special trading rights granted by the Sublime Porte, which contributed to the town's economic success. It was the seat of a bishopric, that of "Rheoi and Prastos."
During the Greek War of Independence, the town was sacked by Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt and its olive groves burned, making the settlement unsuitable for habitation for decades hence. Much of the surviving population fled to Leonidio and the Argolid and could not be persuaded to return to the relatively less fertile mountains even after the olive groves had recovered.