OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dedovsky

Dedovsky (Russian: Дедовский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Yermolayevsky Selsoviet, Kuyurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Dedovsky is located 15 km southwest of Yermolayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Molokanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Jewish Historical Institute

The Jewish Historical Institute (Polish: Żydowski Instytut Historyczny or ŻIH; Yiddish: ‏ייִדישער היסטאָרישער אינסטיטוט), also known as the Emanuel Ringelblum Jewish Historical Institute, is a public cultural and research institution in Warsaw, Poland, chiefly dealing with the history of Jews in Poland and Jewish culture.

## History

The Jewish Historical Institute was created in 1947 as a continuation of the Central Jewish Historical Commission [pl], founded in 1944. The Jewish Historical Institute Association is the corporate body responsible for the building and the institute's holdings. The Institute falls under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage. In 2009 it was named after Emanuel Ringelblum and became a public cultural institution. The institute is a repository of documentary materials relating to the Jewish historical presence in Poland. It is also a centre for academic research, study and the dissemination of knowledge about the history and culture of Polish Jewry.
The most valuable part of the collection is the Warsaw Ghetto Archive, known as the Ringelblum Archive (collected by the Oyneg Shabbos). It contains some 6,000 documents (some 30,000 pages).
Other important collections concerning World War II include testimonies (mainly of Jewish survivors of the Holocaust), memoirs and diaries, documentation of the Joint and Jewish Self-Help (welfare organizations active in Poland under the occupation), and documents from the Jewish Councils (Judenräte). The section on the documentation of Jewish historical sites holds about 40 thousand photographs concerning Jewish life and culture in Poland.
The institute has published a series of documents from the Ringelblum Archive, as well as numerous wartime memoirs and diaries. Also, for over 60 years now, the institute has been publishing an academic journal renamed in 2001 as the Jewish History Quarterly [pl] (Polish: Kwartalnik Historii Żydów), registered on the Master Journal List of outstanding academic journals in 2011.
In 2021, Monika Krawczyk, a lawyer and the managing director of the Foundation for the Preservation of Jewish Heritage in the years 2004–2019, was appointed the Director of the Jewish Historical Institute by the Minister of Culture and National Heritage.
In 2024, a group of Institute employees sent a letter to the new Minister of Culture and National Heritage, calling the director "authoritarian and incompetent".

## Directors

* Nachman Blumental, 1947 to 1949
* Bernard Ber Mark [pl], 1949 to 1966
* Artur Eisenbach, 1966 to 1968
* Szymon Datner, 1969 to 1970
* Feliks Tych, 1995 to 2006
* Eleonora Bergman, 2007-2011
* Paweł Śpiewak, 2011-2020
* Monika Krawczyk [pl], 2021-2024
* Michał Trębacz, acting director since 2024
# Léguevin

Léguevin (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Legavin) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Monuments

* The Church.
* The Nave.
* The church ceiling.
* The castle.
* Covert market.
* The former Post.
# Bruguières

Bruguières (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bruguièras) is a commune of the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Population

* Église Saint-Martin
* Église Saint-Martin

## Twin town

* Xeraco, Spain
# William J. Williams

William J. Williams may refer to:
* William Joseph Williams (1759–1823), American painter
* William John Williams (born 1960), English footballer and sports commentator
* William J. McWilliams, from Secretary of State of Maryland in 1956
* William J. Williams, elected in the Alberta general election, 1944 under the Veterans' and Active Force party banner
# How I Unleashed World War II

How I Unleashed World War II (Polish: Jak rozpętałem drugą wojnę światową) is a 1970 Polish comedy film directed by Tadeusz Chmielewski and based on Kazimierz Sławiński's novel "Przygody kanoniera Dolasa" (The Adventures of Dolas the Cannoneer). It was shot in Sochi, Baku, Poświętne and Łódź, among other places.

## Synopsis

The film was divided into three parts:
* Część I: Ucieczka (Part I: The Escape)
* Część II: Za bronią (Part II: Following the Arms)
* Część III: Wśród swoich (Part III: Among Friends)
Originally filmed in black and white, it was digitally colorized in 2001 by the Hollywood company Dynacs Digital Studios, as requested by the Studio Filmowe "Oko" and TV Polsat.
The film tells the story of a Polish soldier Franciszek (Franek) Dolas, who—as a result of comical coincidences—is convinced that he started the Second World War. Trying to redeem himself at all costs, he constantly gets into new trouble. In doing so, he finds himself on different war fronts (Yugoslavia, Mediterranean Sea, Middle East, Italy) and eventually returns to Poland.
In a particularly famous scene, Dolas is questioned by a German-speaking Gestapo officer in Austria and answers that his name is "Grzegorz Brzęczyszczykiewicz"; the officer gets increasingly frustrated trying to write the fictitious Polish name.

## Cast

* Marian Kociniak – Franek Dolas
* Wirgiliusz Gryń – Józek Kryska
* Leonard Pietraszak – airman in stalag
* Stanisław Milski – German general
* Kazimierz Talarczyk – Woydyłło
* Jerzy Block – stationmaster
* Andrzej Gawroński – Helmut, Gestapo man
* Emil Karewicz – Gestapo officer
* Henryk Łapiński – Władzio Wachocki
* Andrzej Herder – Hans, Gestapo man
* Leon Pietraszkiewicz – Herbert Gulke
* Jerzy Rogalski – Jędrzej Grzyb, peasant
* Mirosław Szonert – gendarme
* Mieczysław Stoor – Gestapo man
* Jarosław Skulski – colonel in the Polish embassy in Belgrad
* Tomasz Zaliwski – Yugoslav officer
* Elżbieta Starostecka – singer in the inn
* Jerzy Moes – lieutenant Regulski
* Andrzej Krasicki – French ship's captain
* Wojciech Zagórski – the Turk enrolling on the German ship
* Janina Borońska – Elżbieta
* Ludwik Benoit – innkeeper
* Janusz Kłosiński – innkeeper
* Jan Paweł Kruk – sailor
* Zdzisław Kuźniar – Dino Stojadinović (Yugoslav ship's captain)
* Józef Łodyński – stoker on the Yugoslav ship
* Krystyna Borowicz – the brothel owner
* Piotr Fronczewski – Italian soldier
* Wacław Kowalski – Kiedros, sergeant in French Foreign Legion
* Jan Świderski – Letoux, captain in Foreign Legion
* Leonard Andrzejewski – soldier in Foreign Legion
* Kazimierz Rudzki – captain Ralf Peacoock
* Lech Ordon – sergeant Hopkins
* Zdzisław Maklakiewicz – Italian soldier
* Jerzy Duszyński – Italian soldier
* Marian Rułka – British soldier
* Joanna Jędryka – Teresa
* Małgorzata Pritulak – Mirella
* Kazimierz Fabisiak – father Dominik, prior in a monastery
* Konrad Morawski – Matula
* Zygmunt Zintel – father Sebastian
* Halina Buyno-Łoza – Jóźwiakowa
* Stanisław Gronkowski – partisan "Wilk" (Wolf)
* Aleksander Fogiel – Jóźwiak
* Eugeniusz Kamiński – Gestapo man
* Ludwik Kasendra – brother Florian
# Tatra County

Tatra County (Polish: powiat tatrzański) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, southern Poland, on the Slovak border. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and only town is Zakopane, which lies 85 kilometres (53 mi) south of the regional capital Kraków. The county takes its name from the Tatra mountain range, which covers most of its territory.
The county covers an area of 471.62 square kilometres (182.1 sq mi). As of 2006 its total population is 65,393, out of which the population of Zakopane is 27,486 and the rural population is 37,907.
The mountainous southern part of the county (211 km$^2$) makes up the Tatra National Park. This area, together with the Slovak Tatra National Park across the border, make up a UNESCO-designated biosphere reserve.

## Neighbouring counties

Tatra County is bordered by only one other Polish county, Nowy Targ County, which lies to the north. To the east, west and south it is bordered by Slovakia (namely, Tvrdošín and Liptovský Mikuláš Districts in Žilina Region to the south and west, and Poprad District in Prešov Region to the south and east).

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into five gminas (one urban and four rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2006) | Seat |
| Zakopane | urban | 84.0 | 27,486 | |
| Gmina Bukowina Tatrzańska | rural | 131.8 | 12,386 | Bukowina Tatrzańska |
| Gmina Poronin | rural | 83.6 | 10,706 | Poronin |
| Gmina Kościelisko | rural | 136.4 | 8,035 | Kościelisko |
| Gmina Biały Dunajec | rural | 35.5 | 6,780 | Biały Dunajec |
# Mussidia pectinicornella

Mussidia pectinicornella is a species of snout moth in the genus Mussidia. It was described by George Hampson in 1896. It is found in southern and south-eastern Asia from Bhutan to New Guinea, in Australia and Fiji, Taiwan, Japan, southern Europe and in Réunion.
Known food plants of this species are citrus fruits, Rutaceae, (Citrus grandis, Citrus species, Citrus limon) and Sapotaceae (Manilkara zapota).
# Antonio López Portillo de Guadalupe

Antonio López Portillo de Guadalupe O.F.M. (born 11 May 1679 in Guadalajara – 6 January 1742) was a Mexican clergyman and bishop for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Comayagua. He became ordained in 1727. He was appointed bishop in 1725. He died on 6 January 1742, at the age of 62.
# Eresos-Antissa

Eresos-Antissa (Greek: Ερεσός-Άντισσα) is a former municipality on the island of Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece. From the 2010 local government reform until 2019 it was part of the municipality of Lesbos and since 2019 it is a municipal unit of the municipality of West Lesvos. It is located in the westernmost part of the island, and is the largest municipal unit of the island in land area at 290.947 km². Its population was 4,259 at the 2021 census. The seat of the municipality was in Eresos. The next largest towns are Antissa, Mesótopos, Vatoússa and Chidira.

## Notable people

* Terpander (7th century BC) poet and citharode
# Nicolás Raimondi

Nicolás Raimondi Schiaffarino (born 5 September 1984) is a Uruguayan former footballer who played as a striker.

## Career

Raimondi began his professional career playing with his hometown team Liverpool Montevideo, a team where he achieve the promotion to the highest division level of Uruguayan football in 2002.
After three seasons with the team of Montevideo he joined the Chilean side Deportes Antofagasta, club which had just gained the promotion to the Chilean Primera División. After half a season, he comes for the first time to play in Europe and he signed with the Italian side F.B.C. Unione Venezia. At the end of the season the team is in financial trouble, is declared bankrupt and relegated from Serie B.
He returned to his homeland and signed a contract with another team from his hometown Miramar Misiones and played in Uruguay's elite division. After several months, he put his first steps at the highest level in Peru at Atlético Universidad, but when that team was relegated at the end of the season, he returned to the team where he started his career, Liverpool Montevideo in the 2005–2006 season. During the 2006–2007 season, he switched to another townsman and contemporary series, Montevideo Wanderers F.C.
At the end of the season he begins his adventure in the Brazilian modest club Grêmio Esportivo Brasil, which he received the first round of the 2007–2008 season and played during the second round at Avaí FC. The subsequent 2008–2009 season he was transferred to the Bolivian side Universitario de Sucre. With this team he stayed two seasons.
For the second time he embarked on a European challenge. This time at the Cyprus side Ermis Aradippou, after which he returned to Bolivia in 2010 at Club Jorge Wilstermann, where he won the 2010 Apertura.
In August 2010, he signed a new deal with the Bulgarian First Division side PFC Lokomotiv Plovdiv. He was released and later transferred to Liga Adelante club Cartagena. During his first appearance for the team he scored against Recreativo de Huelva immediately with the head the second goal of the 3–1 game home win. On 29 May 2012, he was the first player to extend his contract with the club to face the next Segunda División B season.

## Personal life

His favourite music artist is said to be X-Factor finalist, Daniel Evans. He is nicknamed the Uruguayan "Pericard" due to very similar playing styles and has a tattoo of Leo Sayer on his right arm. He once swallowed a bee during pre-season training.

## Honours
### Liverpool

* 2002 Uruguayan Segunda División

### Jorge Wilstermann

* 2010 Apertura
# Sikorski Palace

The Sikorski Palace (Polish: Pałacyk Sikorskiego) is a historical building located on ulica Srebrna (Silver Street) in Warsaw, Poland.
In 1877 the property was purchased by sculptor Aleksander Sikorski. In 1880 he built the palace, next to it locating his stonemason's workshop. Sikorski died the following year, and his children sold the palace to a nearby stonemason. In 1895 Maurycy Borman bought the property, and between 1905 and 1929 it was owned by his wife Cecylia.
Since 1937 the palace has been property of the State Treasury. In 1973 it was rebuilt to a design by Zygmunt Łuszczyński. Ever since, the palace has housed the Wola Museum, now a subdivision of the Museum of Warsaw.
* Façade of Sikorski Palace
* Plaque commemorating the building's importance during the Warsaw Uprising
# Sensación del Bloque

"Sensación del Bloque" (English: "Street Sensation") is a song by American singer De la Ghetto and Puerto Rican singer Randy. It was released by La Brea Records and EMI Televisa Music in 2006. The song was produced by DJ Giann, Dexter, and Mista Greenzz.

## Music video

The music video of "Sensación del Bloque" was released on February 17, 2007. In addition to the song's performers, the video also features urban artists Daddy Yankee, Tito el Bambino, Ñejo, Julio Voltio, Héctor el Father, Jowell, Cultura Profética, Alexis and Guelo Star. It became one of De la Ghetto's most watched collaborations.

## Critical reception

Isabelia Herrera of Pitchfork described "Sensación del Bloque" as "a catchy track that weaves a jilted R&B falsetto with minor piano chords into an archetype of the emo ballads that would later dominate Latin trap". She also commented that "De la Ghetto and Randy did not cut corners and demonstrated their vocal and stylistic versatility without hesitation" and "Many emerging urban artists today owe part of their creative freedom to songs like 'Sensación del Bloque'".

### Accolades

Year-end rankings for "Sensación del Bloque" :
| Publication | List | Rank | Ref. |
| Rolling Stone | 100 Greatest Reggaeton Songs of All Time | 76 | |

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Sensación del Bloque" :
| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Latin Rhythm Airplay (Billboard) | 11 |
| US Tropical Airplay (Billboard) | 16 |

## Other versions

On August 26, 2019, Puerto Rican singer Farruko published a cover of the song on En Letra de Otro, soundtrack of the documentary of the same name. On January 19, 2023, Peruvian producer Khalil Alexandeer released a trap version with Peruvian singers Thuglack and Tryhan titled "La Sensación del Block", under the IS2EASY label.
# Celia Whitelaw, Viscountess Whitelaw

Celia, Viscountess Whitelaw (1 January 1917 – 5 December 2011) was the wife of William "Willie" Whitelaw, MP, former Home Secretary, Deputy Prime Minister and aide to Margaret Thatcher.

## Early life

Born as Cecilia Doriel Sprot (she later changed her name to Celia) at her family home, Riddell Estate near Melrose, to Major Mark Sprot of the Scots Guards and his wife, Meliora (née Hay), a daughter of Sir John Hay, 9th Baronet. Among her siblings was the British Army officer Aidan Sprot.
She attended school at the now defunct Oxenfoord Castle boarding school in Midlothian. During World War II, she volunteered to serve with the Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS) and was posted to Edinburgh Castle as a clerk with the Scottish Command. She was referenced in the book, Debs at War 1939-1945: How Wartime Changed Their Lives, written by Anne de Courcy.

## Charity work

After her husband returned to civilian life following World War II, she played an active role in helping him run his family estates in Dunbartonshire and Lanarkshire. When he decided to go into politics in the 1950s, she became first a vivacious campaigner and later an active parliamentary wife. When her husband was created Viscount Whitelaw in 1983, she became Viscountess Whitelaw, however the lack of a male heir ended the viscountcy with Whitelaw's death. Lady Whitelaw served on the Lakeland Horticultural Society and was vice-president of the Penrith and District Gardeners' and Allotment Holders' Association.
Lady Whitelaw was heavily involved in charity work and philanthropy, including Barnardo's, British Red Cross, the Blencowe Women's Institute, Wives of Westminster, the Eden Valley hospice (in Carlisle), and the Yellow Brick Road Appeal of the Children's Foundation.

## Personal life

She was engaged in 1942 and married William "Willie" Whitelaw in St Giles' Cathedral, Edinburgh, on 6 February 1943. Willie was a son of William Alexander Whitelaw, a member of a Scottish family of the landed gentry, who died when he was still a baby, and Helen Russell, a daughter of Major-General Francis Russell of Aden. They had four daughters:
* Hon. Elizabeth Susan Whitelaw (b. 1944), who married Nicholas Cunliffe-Lister, 3rd Earl of Swinton, in 1966.
* Hon. Carolyn Meliora Whitelaw (b. 1946), who married Robert Donald Macleod Thomas in 1973. They divorced in 1979 and she married Michael Francis Graves-Johnston in 1983.
* Hon. Mary Cecilia Whitelaw (b. 1947), who married David Alexander Coltman, son of Col. Thomas Alexander Hamilton Coltman of Daljarroch, in 1972.
* Hon. Pamela Winifred Whitelaw (b. 1951), who married Malise Charles Richard Graham, son of Maj. Sir Charles Graham, 6th Baronet, in 1974.
After her husband suffered a series of strokes from 1987, she cared for him until his death in 1999. Viscountess Whitelaw died in Edinburgh on 5 December 2011, aged 94. She was buried with her husband at St Andrew's Church, Dacre.
# Dešen

Dešen (pronounced; in older sources also Dešnje, German: Deschne) is a settlement in the Municipality of Moravče in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

Dešen was attested in historical sources as Daeschin in 1346, Deschen in 1430, Deschin in 1436, and Daͤschen in 1451.

## History

Archaeological evidence shows that the area has been settled since the Bronze Age.
# Abergavenny fireworks display

51°49′41″N 3°02′06″W﻿ / ﻿51.828021°N 3.035048°W﻿ / 51.828021; -3.035048 The Abergavenny fireworks display is an annual organized fireworks display held each year on 5 November, Guy Fawkes Night in Abergavenny, Wales. The event takes place in Belgrave Park, at the Nevill Hall Hospital end of town (not at the hospital itself). It has been running each year since 1968.
The event is run and organized by the local social networking club Abergavenny and District Round Table, which is one of the branches in the UK of the Round Table. It is a nonprofit event with all proceeds being distributed to charities and good causes, primarily in and around the Abergavenny area. Some of those to have benefited from monies raised from the Abergavenny fireworks display include: Abergavenny Scouts, Crickhowell Scouts, Jigsaw community project, Llanbedr Village Thai Boxing, Mardy Juniors Football, RTB Ebbw Vale Junior AFC Club, a fuller list is on the Abergavenny and District Round Table website.

## History

The Abergavenny fireworks display was originally started to provide a display for the children's home in 1965 it moved to its current location of Belgrave Park in 1968 as the fireworks could be seen from the nearby Nevill Hall Hospital, the fireworks display has been put on every year since, up to the present.

## Poster competition

A competition is held with the help of the local schools to design a poster for the Abergavenny fireworks display. The posters are used as part of the advertising of the event. The winners and their classmates will receive child entrance tickets to the fireworks display, and the school will receive a donation.
# Gaz Boland, Dehaj

Gaz Boland (Persian: گزبلند) is a village in Dehaj Rural District, Dehaj District, Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 6 families.
# Lysinia

Lysinia (Ancient Greek: Λυσινία) or Lysinoe (Λυσινόη) was a town in the north of ancient Pisidia and later assigned to Pamphylia. Hierocles has the name as Lysenara (Λυσήναρα). It was located on the south of the Ascania Lacus, and west of Sagalassus.
It became the seat of a bishop; no longer a residential bishopric, it remains a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.
Its site is located near the modern town of Karakent in Burdur Province, Turkey.
# Armenia at the 2014 Winter Olympics

Armenia competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia from 7 to 23 February 2014. The team consists of four athletes competing in two sports. Both male cross-country skiers qualified for their events, while the other two athletes received wildcards.

## Alpine skiing

According to the quota allocation released on January 20, 2014, Armenia has one athlete in qualification position. The final team was announced on January 21, 2014.
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Arman Serebrakian | Men's giant slalom | 1:29.59 | 54 | 1:28.81 | 42 | 2:58.40 | 46 |
| Arman Serebrakian | Men's slalom | 55.90 | 60 | 1:04.67 | 32 | 2:00.57 | 35 |

## Cross-country skiing

According to the quota allocation released on January 20, 2014, Armenia has three athletes in qualification position. The final team was announced on January 21, 2014.
| Athlete | Event | Classical | Classical | Freestyle | Freestyle | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Deficit | Rank |
| Sergey Mikayelyan | Men's 15 km classical | — | — | — | — | 42:39.1 | +4:09.4 | 46 |
| Sergey Mikayelyan | Men's 30 km skiathlon | 38:43.1 | 51 | 33:59.8 | 39 | 1:13:16.6 | +5:01.2 | 46 |
| Artur Yeghoyan | Men's 15 km classical | — | — | — | — | DNS | DNS | DNS |
| Artur Yeghoyan | Men's 30 km skiathlon | 40:11.7 | 63 | 36:51.0 | 63 | 1:17:44.5 | +9:29.1 | 63 |
| Katya Galstyan | Women's 10 km classical | — | — | — | — | 35:26.4 | +7:08.6 | 64 |
# Labastide-d'Anjou

Labastide-d'Anjou (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: La Bastida d'Anjau) is a commune in the Aude department in the Occitania region in Southern France.
# Suze, Drôme

Suze (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Susa) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France in the foothills of the Alps, its buildings are in a steeply-sloped village above a small tributary feeding into the Drôme which runs from the east into the Rhône.

## Landmarks

The village has a cross to Saint Pancras and has a medieval Roman Catholic church.

## Geographic context

Suze is centred 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) northeast of Crest, the main population and the administrative centre of the canton. Gigors-et-Lozeron, Beaufort-sur-Gervanne, Cobonne, Aouste-sur-Sye, Mirabel-et-Blacons and Montclar-sur-Gervanne border Suze.

## Etymology/topology

The name is a corruption of segusia, 'forceful', given to various elevated strongholds, made up of the components sego meaning 'force or vigour', and a suffix -us(e/a/ia). The same etymology describes Suze-la-Rousse to the south in Drôme and in Piedmont, Italy: Susa, which has a French name, Suse.

## Personalities

* Peter II, Count of Savoy was born in Suze in 1203.