OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# VM Zalău

Volei Municipal Zalău, commonly known as VM Zalău, is a professional volleyball club based in Zalău, Romania.

## Honours

* Divizia A1:
** Winners: 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2017
** Runners-up: 2019
* Cupa României:
** Winners: 2012, 2015, 2016

## Previous names

* –2003: Elcond Zalău
* 2003–2017: Club Sportiv Remat Zalău
* 2017–Present: Volei Municipal Zalău

## Team
### Current squad

    Squad for the 2018-19 season
* Cristian Bartha
* Filip Constantin
* Andrei Spînu
* Ciprian Matei
* Răzvan Mihalcea
* Mihai Gheorghiţă
* Paul Şomoi
* Rareş Bălean
* Miroslav Gradinarov
* Jani Jeliazkov
* Philipp Kroiss
* Leonardo João Dal Bosco Dall Agnol
# Emmy Zehden

Emmy Zehden, born Emmy Windhorst (March 28, 1900 – June 9, 1944) was a German Jehovah's Witness executed by the Nazis.

## Personal life

Zehden worked in domestic service and in 1918 moved to Berlin where she met Richard Zehden, a Jewish businessman; they married in the mid-1920s.

## Religion, resistance and death

In 1930, Zehden heard of the Bible Student movement. She and her husband were privately baptized as Jehovah's Witnesses in 1935 after the denomination was banned. In 1938, her husband was imprisoned for a year for his membership of the same faith. The couple had a foster-son, Horst Schmidt, who refused to do military service because of his Jehovah's Witness beliefs. Zehden hid Horst and two of his companions who were also refusing to do military service, but they were discovered and all four were sentenced to death. Horst's two companions were beheaded. Zehden was sentenced to death for undermining of military strength in connection with treasonous favoritism of the enemy, and although Zehden appealed for clemency she was also beheaded, on 9 June 1944 in Plötzensee Prison in Berlin. Horst was not executed, and married a Jehovah's Witness who had survived a concentration camp.
Her husband Richard was sent to Auschwitz concentration camp and died on November 5, 1943.

## Legacy

A street in Berlin was named Emmy-Zehden-Weg in Zehden's memory in 1992. A Stolperstein commemorates her outside 32 Franzstraße, Wilhelmstadt.
Her foster-son Horst Schmidt wrote Death always came on Mondays : persecuted for refusing to serve in the Nazi army : an autobiography and described as giving "insight into Horst's forster-mother Emmy Zehden's remarkable life".
# Akın Altıok

Akın Altıok (born 13 July 1932) is a Turkish former triple jumper who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Saint-Pierre-de-Lages

Saint-Pierre-de-Lages (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Pèire de Latge) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Campagne, Dordogne

Campagne (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Campanha) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Husvær Chapel

Husvær Chapel (Norwegian: Husvær bedehuskapell) is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Herøy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the Husvær island group. It is an annex chapel in the Herøy parish which is part of the Nord-Helgeland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The wooden chapel was built in a long church style in 1936 using plans drawn up by the architects Otto Edvardsen and Peder Andersen. The chapel seats about 80 people.
# Peru Action

Peru Action (Spanish: Perú Acción, PA) (previously Peru Nation (Spanish: Perú Nación, PN) is a minor centre-right Peruvian political party.

## History

Founded in November 2015 by former congressman Francisco Diez Canseco Távara as Peru Nation, the party initially participated in the 2016 general election, but withdrew its presidential ticket and congressional lists ten days before the election, amid the risk of failing to pass the electoral threshold.
At the legislative elections held on 26 January 2020, the party won 1.4% of the popular vote but no seats in the Congress of the Republic, placing 21st out of the 22 participating congressional lists.
It was confirmed that they would participate in the general elections of Peru in 2021, with which Francisco Diez Canseco Távara was running as presidential candidate, along with Nancy Cáceres and Manuel Salazar as vice presidents.
The ticket was ultimately dismissed by the National Jury of Elections as the party failed to register the ticket on time. As a consequence, the party lost its registration at the jury in the aftermath of the general election, on 7 September 2021.
The party is currently undergoing a second registration under the name Peru Action.

## Election results
### Presidential elections

| Year | Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | Percentage | Outcome |
| 2016 | Francisco Diez Canseco | | Peru Nation | Ticket withdrawn | N/A | N/A |
| 2021 | Francisco Diez Canseco | | Peru Nation | Ticket rejected | N/A | N/A |

### Elections to the Congress of the Republic

| Year | Votes | % | Seats | / | Position |
| 2016 | List withdrawn | N/A | N/A | | N/A |
| 2020 | 206 128 | 1.4% | 0 / 130 | | N/A |

### Regional and municipal elections

| Year | Regional Governors | Province Mayors | District Mayors |
| Year | Outcome | Outcome | Outcome |
| 2018 | 0 / 25 | 0 / 196 | 1 / 1,874 |
# John Robert Woodyard

John Robert Woodyard (1904–1981) was an American physicist and electrical engineer who made important contributions to the technology of microwave electronics.

## Life

Born in West Virginia and educated in Washington, Woodyard showed an early enthusiasm for radio telegraphy and trained and worked as a radio operator and technician, at sea and on land. In 1928 he enrolled at the University of Washington to study electrical engineering and graduated in 1932. He then pursued an academic career, eventually arriving at Stanford University to work with Russel and Sigurd F. Varian, W. W. Hansen and Edward Ginzton.
With Hansen, he developed the Hansen-Woodyard principle for optimal design of directional antennas. He was awarded his PhD in 1940 and moved, with the rest of Hansen's team, to Sperry Gyroscope Company to work on radar during World War II. Woodyard filed many patents for Sperry, the most significant of which was for the process of "doping" to improve the performance of semiconductors. The demands of war work denied Woodyard the opportunity to pursue this line of research but, post-war, the technique became crucially important in the semiconductor industry and proved the grounds of extensive litigation by Sperry Rand.
In 1945 Woodyard briefly joined Purdue University before appointment at the University of California at Berkeley to work with Luis Walter Alvarez and Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky on the Berkeley proton accelerator.
An enthusiastic and able teacher, he continued to lecture after his retirement in 1971. Woodyard was survived by his wife, Ruth, and two daughters, Alix and Mary Inman.

## Honours

* Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, (1963), "For Contributions to Electronic Engineering Education".
# Monument (Miss May I album)

Monument is the second studio album by American metalcore band Miss May I, released on August 17, 2010. This album debuted at No. 76 on the Billboard 200 chart.

## Release

On June 24, Miss May I announced via Facebook that the new album "Monument" will be released August 17 and that they are recording a video at Mansfield Prison for the song "Relentless Chaos." On July 14, guitarist Justin Aufdenkampe posted a picture on his Twitter account of the album's track list and song lengths. On August 5, it was announced that the song "Rust" would only be available through preorder on iTunes via the band's Facebook. On September 3, the video for "Relentless Chaos" was released via YouTube.
On May 21, 2011, it was announced that Monument would be released in a Deluxe Edition on June 21, 2011, featuring three new songs, the "Rust" b-side, and a DVD featuring music videos, interviews, live songs, and more.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| Alternative Press | |
Metal Hammer reviewed the album in the February 2011 issue. It received a low score of 5/10 and was criticised for sounding unoriginal and too much like the band As I Lay Dying. Writer Adam Rees wrote "Miss May I struggle to deliver anything new...their best moments sound suspiciously like recent As I Lay Dying output on an off day...."
In contrast "Monument" was well received by Rock Sound who awarded it 8/10 "Since metalcore started merchandising a band’s image and paint-splattered jock-straps, before a fairly blueprinted sound structure, it’s been a difficult path to tread to find which bands are worth sticking around to listen to, but with their second outing ‘Monument’, Miss May I have firmly marked their place for Killswitch Engage’s support slots. The thunderous attacks of ‘Relentless Chaos’ and ‘Creations’ show the band’s steps towards thrash tendencies to a well worked effect. With exhilarating time signatures and ruthless musicianship, Miss May I have shown what it was that made metalcore exciting in the first place, and why we can love it once again."

## Personnel
### Miss May I

* Levi Benton – unclean vocals, programming
* Ryan Neff – bass, clean vocals, lead vocals track 9
* B.J. Stead – lead guitar
* Justin Aufdemkampe – rhythm guitar
* Jerod Boyd – drums, percussion

### Guest musicians

* Brandan Schieppati – vocals on "Rust"

### Production

* Production, engineering, mixing and mastering by Joey Sturgis
* Management by Chris Rubey & Eric Rushing (The Artery Foundation)
* Booking by Dave Shapiro (The Agency Group)
* Artwork by Yang Xueguo
* Layout by Sons of Nero

#### Deluxe Edition Production

* Production, engineering on tracks "My Hardship", "Descending Discovery" and "Forbidden" by Landon Tewers & Miss May I & Joey Sturgis (tracks: 4–14)
* Mixing & mastering by Joey Sturgis
* Artwork by God Machine
# Psoas minor muscle

The psoas minor muscle (/ˈsoʊ.əs/ or /ˈsoʊ.æs/; from Ancient Greek: ψόᾱ, romanized: psóā, lit. 'muscles of the loins') is a long, slender skeletal muscle. When present, it is located anterior to the psoas major muscle.

## Structure

The psoas minor muscle originates from the vertical fascicles inserted on the last thoracic and first lumbar vertebrae. From there, it passes down onto the medial border of the psoas major, and is inserted to the innominate line and the iliopectineal eminence. Additionally, it attaches to and stretches the deep surface of the iliac fascia and occasionally its lowermost fibers reach the inguinal ligament. It is posteriolateral to the iliopsoas muscle. Variations occur, however, and the insertion on the iliopubic eminence sometimes radiates into the iliopectineal arch.
The psoas minor muscle receives oxygenated blood from the four lumbar arteries (inferior to the subcostal artery) and the lumbar branch of the iliolumbar artery.

### Innervation

The psoas minor muscle is innervated by direct branches of the lumbar spinal nerves.

### Variation

The psoas minor muscle is considered inconstant and is often absent, only being present in about 40% of human specimens studied. It has an average length of about 24 cm, of which about 7.1 cm is muscle tissue and about 17 cm is tendon.

## Function

The psoas minor is a weak flexor of the lumbar vertebral column.

## Other animals

The psoas minor muscle is present in other mammals, such as horses. In horses, it may be palpated during rectal exams to check for causes of back pain.

## Additional images

* Right hip bone, internal surface
* Right femur, posterior surface
* Psoas minor muscle
* Psoas minor muscle
* Psoas minor muscle
# Richeza of Sweden, Duchess of Poland

Richeza of Sweden (Swedish: Rikissa Valdemarsdotter, Polish: Ryksa szwedzka, Ryksa Waldemarówna; between 1265 and 1270 – before 1292) was a Swedish princess member of the House of Bjälbo and by marriage Duchess of Greater Poland during 1285-1292 and High Duchess consort of Poland during 1290-1291.
She was a daughter of Valdemar, King of Sweden and Sophia of Denmark, daughter of the King Eric IV.

## Life

Her exact date of birth is unknown, but is generally placed as the third daughter and fifth child born of her parents' marriage (at all, they had seven children, two sons and five daughters). She was certainly born before 1273, because by that year she and her sister Katharina were considered for possible marriage with Otto, only son and heir of John, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. However, the marriage negotiations ended without results.
In 1275, King Valdemar was deposed by his brother Magnus, and a year later his wife Sophia divorced him and returned to Denmark. Apparently, young Richeza and her siblings remained in Sweden probably under the care of their father. Her marriage by proxy with Przemysł II, Duke of Greater Poland, took place in the Swedish city of Nyköping on 11 October 1285. In the same ceremony, Richeza's younger sister Marianne (or Marina), was married to a German nobleman, Count Rudolph II of Diepholz. Richeza's marriage, concluded through the mediation of the House of Ascania, rulers of Brandenburg, was performed without the consent of her father, ex-King Valdemar.
In the proxy marriage the Polish Duke was represented by the notary Tylon, one of his closest subjects. There is no information about when and where the formal marriage took place between Przemysł II and Richeza.
Traditionally, Richeza and Przemysł II's marriage is described as happy. Their only child was born on 1 September 1288 in the city of Poznań: a daughter, named Richeza, who later became in Queen consort of Bohemia and Poland as a wife of Wenceslaus II and after his death, of Rudolph III of Habsburg.
The news of the birth of her daughter was also the last information about Richeza. She certainly died between 1 September 1288 and before 13 April 1293, most likely between 1289-1292. The reports of Jan Długosz, who placed her next to her husband in his royal coronation on 26 June 1295, proved to be erroneous.
The deep and strong feelings of Przemysł II for Richeza are evidenced in two facts: firstly, he named their daughter after her, and secondly, he mentioned her in a document issued on 19 April 1293 where Przemysł II ceded to the Bishopric of Poznań the village of Kobylniki as payment for a lamp lit eternally at Richeza's tomb, and also expressed his desire to be buried next to her.
Richeza was buried in the Archcathedral Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul in Poznań. After Przemysł II's murder in 1296 and following his wishes, he was buried next to her.
# Heliotrope (instrument)

The heliotrope is an instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight over great distances to mark the positions of participants in a land survey. The heliotrope was invented in 1821 by the German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss. The word "heliotrope" is taken from the Greek: helios (Greek: Ἥλιος), meaning "sun", and tropos (Greek: τρόπος), meaning "turn".

## History

Heliotropes were used in surveys from Gauss's survey in Germany [de] in 1821 through the late 1980s, when GPS measurements replaced the use of the heliotrope in long distance surveys. Colonel Sir George Everest introduced the use of heliotropes into the Great Trigonometric Survey in India around 1831, and the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey used heliotropes to survey the United States. The Indian specification for heliotropes was updated in 1981, and the American military specification for heliotropes (MIL-H-20194E) was retired on 8 December 1995.
Surveyors used the heliotrope as a specialized form of survey target; it was employed during large triangulation surveys where, because of the great distance between stations (usually twenty miles or more), a regular target would be indistinct or invisible. Heliotropes were often used as survey targets at ranges of over 100 miles. In California, in 1878, a heliotrope on Mount Saint Helena was surveyed by B. A. Colonna of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey from Mount Shasta, a distance of 192 miles (309 km).
The heliotrope was limited to use on sunny days and was further limited (in regions of high temperatures) to mornings and afternoons when atmospheric aberration least affected the instrument-man's line of sight. The heliotrope operator was called a "heliotroper" or "flasher" and would sometimes employ a second mirror for communicating with the instrument station through heliography, a signalling system using impulsed reflecting surfaces. The inventor of the heliograph, a similar instrument specialized for signaling, was inspired by observing the use of heliotropes in the survey of India.
# Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007

Sweden was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 2007 with the song "The Worrying Kind", written by Ola Salo, and performed by The Ark. The Swedish participating broadcaster, Sveriges Television (SVT), selected its entry through Melodifestivalen 2007.

## Before Eurovision
### Melodifestivalen 2007

Sveriges Television (SVT) selected its entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007 through Melodifestivalen 2007, which consisted of four heats on 3, 10, 17, and 24 February; a second chance round on 3 March; and the final which took place on 10 March. The method of selection remained the same as previous years with four heats consisting of eight songs each, with the two top-placing entries securing spots for the final and the 3rd and 4th place entries earning spots in the Second Chance round. The Second Chance round was live this year with competitors going up against each other for the last two spots in the final, facing off in a bracket-based tournament. All six shows were hosted by Kristian Luuk.
Some familiar faces returned to Melodifestivalen this year, among them past Swedish representatives Tommy Nilsson (1989), Svante Thuresson (1966), Jessica Andersson (2003 as a member of Fame), and Nanne Grönvall (1996). In addition, Andreas Lundstedt represented Switzerland in 2006 as a member of six4one.

#### Final

SVT held the final on 10 March 2007 at the Globe Arena in Stockholm. The winner was chosen by 11 regional juries (50%) and televoting (50%).
| Draw | Artist | Song | Jury | Televote | Total | Place |
| 1 | Andreas Johnson | "A Little Bit of Love" | 101 | 88 | 189 | 2 |
| 2 | Sonja Aldén | "För att du finns" | 40 | 22 | 62 | 6 |
| 3 | Anna Book | "Samba Sambero" | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 |
| 4 | Sebastian | "When the Night Comes Falling" | 39 | 0 | 39 | 8 |
| 5 | Marie Lindberg | "Trying to Recall" | 4 | 66 | 70 | 5 |
| 6 | Måns Zelmerlöw | "Cara Mia" | 61 | 110 | 171 | 3 |
| 7 | Tommy Nilsson | "Jag tror på människan" | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 8 | Sanna Nielsen | "Vågar du, vågar jag" | 33 | 11 | 44 | 7 |
| 9 | Sarah Dawn Finer | "I Remember Love" | 78 | 44 | 122 | 4 |
| 10 | The Ark | "The Worrying Kind" | 116 | 132 | 248 | 1 |

## At Eurovision

Sweden automatically qualified to the grand final, because it was in the top 10 the year before. In the grand final, it performed 12th in the running order, following Georgia and preceding France, and finished in 18th place with 51 points.
# Sidorkin, Belgorod Oblast

Sidorkin (Russian: Сидоркин) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Alexeyevsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 96 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Sidorkin is located 10 km southwest of Alexeyevka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Grechanikov is the nearest rural locality.
# Buchlovice

Buchlovice (German: Buchlowitz) is a market town in Uherské Hradiště District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,400 inhabitants.

## Geography

Buchlovice is located about 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Uherské Hradiště and 26 km (16 mi) southwest of Zlín. It lies on the border between the Chřiby highlands and Kyjov Hills. The highest point is the hill Holý kopec at 548 m (1,798 ft) above sea level.
The streams Dlouhá řeka and Buchlovický potok flow through the municipality. Dlouhá řeka supplies the Sovín Reservoir, located south of the built-up area.

## History

The first written mention of Buchlovice is in a deed of King Ottokar I from 1207. The Buchlov castle was first mentioned in 1300. In 1540, Buchlovice was bought by the Lords of Zierotin and joined to the Buchlov estate. In 1805, the village was promoted to a market town by Emperor Francis II.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,007 | — |
| 1880 | 2,171 | +8.2% |
| 1890 | 2,322 | +7.0% |
| 1900 | 2,231 | −3.9% |
| 1910 | 2,306 | +3.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,244 | −2.7% |
| 1930 | 2,081 | −7.3% |
| 1950 | 1,889 | −9.2% |
| 1961 | 2,226 | +17.8% |
| 1970 | 2,139 | −3.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,403 | +12.3% |
| 1991 | 2,369 | −1.4% |
| 2001 | 2,448 | +3.3% |
| 2011 | 2,496 | +2.0% |
| 2021 | 2,406 | −3.6% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/50 road (part of the European route E50), which connects Brno with the Czech-Slovak border in Starý Hrozenkov, passes through the market town.

## Sights

Buchlovice is known for the Buchlovice and Buchlov castles. Both have high historical and architectural value and are protected as national cultural monuments.
Buchlov Castle is located on the eponymous hill above the market town. It was founded in the first half of the 13th century and gradually built in the 13th–18th centuries. Today the castle is owned by the state. It is open to the public and offers guided tours. The protected area of the castle also includes the Chapel of Saint Barbara, situated on the neighbouring Modla hill. It was built in the early Baroque style in 1672–1673.
Buchlovice Castle is located in the centre of the market town. It was built in the Baroque style at the beginning of the 18th century, in the style of Baroque Italian villas. It is surrounded by a large park and gardens. The castle is also owned by the state and offers guided tours for the public.
Among the notable buildings is the Church of Saint Martin. It is an early Baroque building from the mid-17th century, modified at the beginning of the 20th century.

## Notable people

* Friedrich von Berchtold (1781–1876), Austrian botanist; died here
* Jiří Hanák (1938–2020), journalist and editor
# Swinton O. Scott III

Swinton O. Scott III is an American animator, storyboard artist, screenwriter film and television producer, and film and television director. He is best known for his work on The Simpsons.

## Career

Scott has worked with producers Lou Scheimer and Hal Sutherland of Filmation, William Hanna and Joseph Barbera of Hanna-Barbera, Andy Heyward of DiC Entertainment, Gabor Csupo and Arlene Klasky, and Phil Roman. On September 2, 2021, it was announced that Scott would be making his feature film debut with Diary of a Wimpy Kid, a Disney+-exclusive film released on December 3, 2021.

## Directing credits
### The Simpsons episodes

He has directed the following episodes:
Season Six
* "And Maggie Makes Three"
* "The PTA Disbands"
Season Seven
* "Bart on the Road"
Season Nine
* "Realty Bites"
* "The Trouble with Trillions"
Season Ten
* "Mayored to the Mob"
* "Maximum Homerdrive"

### Futurama episodes

* "Bendless Love"
* "A Leela of Her Own"
* "Jurassic Bark"
* "Three Hundred Big Boys"

### God, the Devil and Bob episodes

* "Andy Runs Away"
* "Bob Gets Greedy"
* "Bob Gets Involved"

### The Looney Tunes Show episodes

* "Bobcats on Three!"
* "It's a Handbag!"

### The Angry Beavers episode

* "Alley Oops"

### Family Guy episode

* "If I'm Dyin', I'm Lyin'"
# Valmiera Parish

Valmiera Parish (Latvian: Valmieras pagasts) is an administrative unit of Valmiera Municipality in the Vidzeme region of Latvia.