OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dontsy, Kursk Oblast

Dontsy (Russian: Донцы) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Artyukhovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Oktyabrsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 15 (2010 Census); 26 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Dichnya River (a left tributary of the Seym River), 57 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 30 km south-west of Kursk, 14 km south-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Pryamitsyno, at the еаstern border of the selsoviet center – Artyukhovka.

### Climate

Dontsy has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Dontsy is located 20 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 0.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-010 ("Crimea Highway" – Ivanino, part of the European route E38), 10 km from the nearest railway halt 439 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 41 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 116 km from Belgorod International Airport and 240 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Pustá Polom

Pustá Polom (German: Wüstpohlom) is a municipality and village in Opava District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,300 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The village was initially named just Polom. The word polom denotes a forest of broken trees and the name arose from the establishment of the village on the site of such a forest. The attribute pustá (meaning 'desolate') was added in the 16th century, after the village was resettled.

## Geography

Pustá Polom is located about 11 kilometres (7 mi) southeast of Opava and 15 km (9 mi) west of Ostrava. It lies in the Nízký Jeseník range. The highest point is at 470 m (1,540 ft) above sea level. The Sezina Stream originates here and flows to the south.

## History

The first written mention of Pustá Polom is from 1238, when King Ottokar I donated the village to the Hradisko Monastery at Olomouc. The monastery owned Pustá Polom until 1440. After that, it was alternately owned by the Lords of Kravaře and Lords of Raduň. In the second half of the 15th century, the village was depopulated and abandoned. It was settled again only in the second half of the 16th century. During the Thirty Years' War, the village was badly damaged and the population decreased. In 1692, Pustá Polom was bought by nobleman Karl Frydrych Kalkreuter and annexed to the Kyjovice estate.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 955 | — |
| 1880 | 979 | +2.5% |
| 1890 | 938 | −4.2% |
| 1900 | 923 | −1.6% |
| 1910 | 1,041 | +12.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,010 | −3.0% |
| 1930 | 1,088 | +7.7% |
| 1950 | 1,142 | +5.0% |
| 1961 | 1,370 | +20.0% |
| 1970 | 1,306 | −4.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,309 | +0.2% |
| 1991 | 1,304 | −0.4% |
| 2001 | 1,369 | +5.0% |
| 2011 | 1,439 | +5.1% |
| 2021 | 1,332 | −7.4% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The only protected cultural monument in the municipality is the Chapel of Saint Anthony of Padua. It is located in the woods north of the village. It is a small chapel, which probably dates from the mid-18th century.
The main landmark of Pustá Polom is the Church of Saint Martin. It was built in 1802–1804. It replaced an old church, which was first documented in 1276.

## Notable people

* Jan Novotný (1929–2005), glass artist and painter
# Nikitinka

Nikitinka (Russian: Никитинка) is a rural locality (a village) in Sukkulovsky Selsoviet, Yermekeyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Nikitinka is located 26 km north of Yermekeyevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mikhaylovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Tiyab-e Khunsorkh

Tiyab-e Khunsorkh (Persian: تياب خون سرخ, also Romanized as Tīyāb-e Khūnsorkh) is a village in Gachin Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 584, in 128 families.
# Meshka Posht

Meshka Posht (Persian: مشكاپشت, also Romanized as Meshkā Posht and Mashkā Posht) is a village in Kateh Sar-e Khomam Rural District, Khomam District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 235, in 80 families.
# Shrine of Baha'al-Halim

Shrine of Baha'al-Halim (Urdu: مقبرہ بہاول حلیم) is the shrine of Baha'al-Halim, an Islamic saint. It is the earliest of three located in Uch in present-day Punjab, Pakistan. It is one of the five monuments in Uch Sharif, Pakistan which are on the tentative list of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
The octagonal tomb is built of glazed bricks with turrets at each of its eight corners. A single dome is above a smaller octagonal dome with arched windows that sits on the base.
# Abu Mahalleh

Abu Mahalleh (Persian: ابومحله, also Romanized as Abū Maḩalleh) is a village in Dabuy-ye Jonubi Rural District, Dabudasht District, Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 230, in 59 families.
# Ganjineh-ye Zaruni

Ganjineh-ye Zaruni (Persian: گنجينه ضروني, also Romanized as Ganjīneh-ye Ẕarūnī; also known as Gajīneh, Ganjīneh, and Gūjīneh) is a village in Kuhdasht-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 220, in 44 families.
# Kaviz-e Sofla

Kaviz-e Sofla (Persian: كويزسفلي, also Romanized as Kavīz-e Soflá; also known as Kavīz-e Pā’īn) is a village in Mardehek Rural District, Jebalbarez-e Jonubi District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 391, in 67 families.
# Beaver, Clark County, Wisconsin

Beaver is a town in Clark County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 885 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.1 square miles (93.5 km$^2$), of which 36.0 square miles (93.2 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km$^2$), or 0.30%, is water.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census, there were 854 people, 238 households and 207 families residing in the town. The population density was 23.7 per square mile (9.1/km$^2$). There were 249 housing units at an average density of 6.9 per square mile (2.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.95% White, 0.12% Asian, 0.23% from other races, and 0.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.35% of the population.
There were 238 households, of which 52.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 77.3% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 13.0% were non-families. 9.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 1.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.59 and the average family size was 3.89.
40.7% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 15.3% from 45 to 64, and 6.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 26 years. For every 100 females, there were 124.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 121.9 males.
The median household income was $41,458 and the median family income was $45,208. Males had a median income of $28,182 compared with $19,286 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,692. About 11.7% of families and 18.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.8% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Phillip Rossman, Wisconsin State Representative, farmer, and lumberman, lived on a farm in the town; Rossman served as chairman of the Beaver Town Board
# Róbert Hajšel

Robert Hajšel (born 28 March 1967) is a Slovak politician who was elected as a Member of the European Parliament in 2019.
# Crystal Renee Hayslett

Crystal Renee Hayslett is an American actress and costume designer. She is known for her role as Fatima Wilson in the BET comedy-drama series, Sistas and its spin-off, Zatima.

## Life and career

Hayslett was born and raised in Martin, Tennessee. She attended the University of Tennessee at Martin, where she earned a bachelor's degree in Mass Communication and Public Relations. She worked on Capitol Hill for short time and left Washington, D.C. in 2009 and moved to Atlanta to pursue music and acting. She landed a job at Tyler Perry Studios as a production assistant in 2012. Hayslett worked as costume designer in television series If Loving You Is Wrong, Too Close to Home, The Haves and the Have Nots, The Paynes and Tyler Perry's Young Dylan, and films The 5th Wave (2016), Boo! A Madea Halloween (2016), Sleepless (2017), Boo 2! A Madea Halloween (2017), Acrimony (2018), Nobody's Fool (2018), A Madea Family Funeral (2019) and Tyson's Run (2022).
In 2019, Hayslett was cast for the recurring role in the Tyler Perry comedy-drama series, Sistas playing Fatima Wilson. She was promoted to series regular as of show' second season. In 2021, it was announced that BET+ ordered Zatima, a spin-off starring Hayslett and Devale Ellis. The series premiered in 2022. In 2023, Hayslett appeared in the musical comedy film, Praise This.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | This Time | Waitress | Short film |
| 2018 | The Choir Director | Gale | |
| 2019—present | Sistas | Fatima Wilson | Recurring (season 1); main role (season 2–present) |
| 2022–present | Zatima | Fatima Wilson | Main role |
| 2023 | Praise This | Natalie | |
# An Isouna Agapi

"An Isouna Agapi" (Greek: Αν Ήσουνα Αγάπη; English: If you were love) is the second single by Greek singer Helena Paparizou from her fifth studio album Giro Apo T'Oneiro, written by Giorgos Sabanis and Niki Papatheohari. The song was chosen for "Best Song in Balkans from Greece" at the Balkan Music Awards 2010.

## Composition

The music was composed by singer-songwriter Giorgos Sabanis while the lyrics were written by Niki Papatheohari. The song is an uptempo ballad.

## Release

"An Isouna Agapi" was announced as the second single, with a release date of 25 February. However, the song debuted exclusively on Dromos FM 89.8 one day earlier. The radio station announced a contest for its audience coinciding with the single's release date: the winners will get the chance to meet Paparizou and hear her new album before it is released on 28 February 2010 at seven pm at an undisclosed venue.

## Chart performance

"An Isouna Agapi" peaked at #5 on the official Greek Digital Singles chart published by Billboard. It also peaked at #7 at the official Greek airplay chart by Nielsen Music Control.

## Music video

Paparizou announced on her Twitter that she was meeting with video director Konstantinos Rigos to discuss a music video for the single. The filming of the music video took place on 4 March at the Astir Palace hotel and lasted 16 hours. Paparizou then posted photos from the video on her Twitter, asking fans for their critiques. The music video is mostly in black and white, and features model Dimitris Alexandrou as her love interest. It was nominated for Sexiest Appearance in a Video, as well as contributing to nominations for Female Artist of the Year and Artist of the Year at the MAD Video Music Awards 2010.

## Track listing

* "An Isouna Agapi"

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Billboard Greek Digital Singles | 5 |
| Greek Airplay Top 40 (Only Greek Songs) | 4 |
| Greek Airplay Chart | 7 |
# Discounted utility

In economics, discounted utility is the utility (desirability) of some future event, such as consuming a certain amount of a good, as perceived at the present time as opposed to at the time of its occurrence. It is calculated as the present discounted value of future utility, and for people with time preference for sooner rather than later gratification, it is less than the future utility. The utility of an event x occurring at future time t under utility function u, discounted back to the present (time 0) using discount factor β, is
$\beta ^{t}u(x_{t}).$
Since more distant events are less liked, 0 < β < 1.
Discounted utility calculations made for events at various points in the future as well as at the present take the form
$\sum _{t=0}^{T}\beta ^{t}u(x_{t}),$
where u(x$_t$) is the utility of some choice x at time t and T is the time of the most distant future satisfaction event. Here, since utility comparisons are being made across time when the utilities are combined in a single evaluation, the utility function is necessarily cardinal in nature.
In a typical intertemporal consumption model, the above summation of utilities discounted from various future times would be maximized with respect to the amounts x$_t$ consumed in each period, subject to an intertemporal budget constraint that says that the present value of current and future expenditures does not exceed the present value of financial resources available for spending.
The interpretation of β is not straightforward. Sometimes it is explained as the degree of a person's patience. Given the interpretation of economic agents as rational, this exempts time-valuations from rationality judgments, so that someone who spends and borrows voraciously is just as rational as someone who spends and saves moderately, or as someone who hoards his wealth and never spends it: different people have different rates of time preference.
Some formulations treat β not as a constant, but as a function β(t) that itself varies over time, for example in models which use the concept of hyperbolic discounting. This view is consistent with empirical observations that humans display inconsistent time preferences. For example, experiments by Tversky and Kahneman showed that the same people who would choose 1 candy bar now over 2 candy bars tomorrow, would choose 2 candy bars 101 days from now over 1 candy bar 100 days from now. (This is inconsistent because if the same question were posed 100 days from now, the person would ostensibly again choose 1 candy bar immediately instead of 2 candy bars the next day.)
Despite arguments about how β should be interpreted, the basic idea is that all other things equal, the agent prefers to have something now as opposed to later (hence β < 1).
# SMS Bagan Datoh

Sekolah Menengah Sains Bagan Datoh (English: Bagan Datoh Science Secondary School, abbreviated SABDA) is one of a Fully Residential School also known as Sekolah Berasrama Penuh (SBP) and it is one of the Sekolah Menengah Sains(SMS) group of school funded by the Government Of Malaysia. The school was named after one of the district in Perak called Bagan Datuk as it is where the school was located which is about 58 km from the city of Teluk Intan. The school started operating on 12 May 2009 (Tuesday).
The school is located approximately 1.5 kilometres from the cowboy town of Bagan Datuk. It has about 50 acres of the land but, only about 25 acres were developed for the school project. For another 25 acres, there were many outstanding ideas for developing it especially from the first principal of SABDA, Tuan Haji Mohd. Ardani bin Yunos himself. He stated that he would try his best for making SABDA Eco Park, SABDA Main Rugby Field and others. For him, any projects like this would rather be useful for the next generation of SABDA as it is one of the Fully Residential School roles.
In the year of 2011, Ministry of Education Malaysia started focusing SABDA as the school successfully reached SBP's goal which was 1.6 in Average School Grade (Gred Purata Sekolah) in Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia 2011. SABDA achieved 46
# Pietà or Revolution by Night

Pietà or Revolution by Night (Pietà ou La révolution la nuit) (1923) is a painting by German surrealist and Dadaist Max Ernst. Since 1981 it has been part of the collection of the Tate Gallery in London.
The painting is interpreted as symbolic of the turbulent relationship between the artist and his father, as an amateur painter and staunch Catholic. In the painting, Ernst replaces the classic image of the Virgin Mary holding the crucified body of Jesus (pietà) with his father as Mary and the artist himself as Jesus. The expressions on both faces are blank as though in a state of sleepwalking.
In the background drawn on a wall is a man with a bandaged head ascending a flight of stairs. A profile on the work in the British newspaper The Guardian indicates the figure could represent either Sigmund Freud or the French poet Guillaume Apollinaire, who suffered a head wound during World War I.
Pietà or Revolution by Night is an example of the early period of the surrealist movement. Its title reflects the revolutionary sentiments of the movement, and in particular of its founder, André Breton. This image is notable for its combination of heavily textured surfaces and sharp, hand-drawn outlines.

## Sources

* The Guardian
* The Tate Gallery
# Chah Nizam Walla

Chah Nizam Wala (Urdu: چاه نِظام والا), also known as Thaheem Lane, is a small suburb located in Bosan, Multan District, Pakistan. Its founder was Malik Nizam khan Thaheem. It has an area of 360 kanals.
The suburb's main ethnic group is Thaheem (tribe) also known as Bani Tamim a Muslim group of Arabic origin which is believed to have come to the Punjab and Sindh in the 7th or 12th century.
Chah Nizam Wala is in the middle of two roads; its link road is connected to Nawabpur Road and Gillani Road both are linked to Northern Bypass Multan and further are linked to MDA Road and Bosan Road Multan. This residential area is part of former Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani electoral pool.

## Geo-graphics

It is located opposite to Royal Residency Multan and Fida Avenue Multan, off Nawab Pur Road Multan. It has two entry gates: one from Nawabpur Road Multan, and another from Ginlliani road from the canal side. It has a market with groceries and bakery items, known as Thaheem Market. Its location is prime to Northern Bypass Multan. Some of nearby urban suburbs include Gulgasht Colony Multan, Wapda Town Multan, Royal Orchard Multan Model Town Multan and DHA Multan.

## Roads and Infrastructure

This suburb is very well planned and developed. It has a metal road linking to two main roads i.e. Nawapur Road, Multan and Gillani Road known as Thaheem Lane. This area is equipped with Gas, telephone, fiber optics, and internet broadband with WiFi coverage of mobile phones data facilities. Northern Bypass Multan chowk is around 230 meters away from Thaheem Lane. Famous educational institutions in Multan city such as Nishat college of science Multan, Royal International School and Zakariya Public School are located within just 1 km from here. Bahauddin Zakariya University, FAST Multan Campus, Air University Multan and NUML are around 20 minutes drive from here. Moreover it is a secure gated community with security cameras installed across streets.

## Climate

Climate in summer is hot and humid. Spring season is very pleasant. Winter brings nice changes in the weather in this area. Monsoon is always full of rains. Overall the climate is very good to live. The suburb is surrounded by green trees all around which makes the weather even more attractive and pleasant.

## Population

Total population of this small suburb is around 5,000 people. Majority of them is youth. Half of the population consists of females. They are healthy and energetic in daily activities of the life. Youth population plays a key role in the political activities in the area here.
# Vlastos

The Vlastos family, also spelled Vlasto is the name of an old Greek Phanariote family of Byzantine origin, whose members played important political role in the history of Greece.

## Notable members

* Sifis Vlastos (?), fifteenth century Cretan rebel
* Gregory Vlastos (1907–1991), scholar of ancient philosophy
* Kostia Vlastos (1883–1967) Greek scion of a family of bankers
* Nichi Vlastos (born 2000), American soccer player
# Borjelu, Meshgin Shahr

Borjelu (Persian: برجلو, also Romanized as Borjelū) is a village in Yaft Rural District, Moradlu District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 200, in 43 families.
# Kizilsky District

Kizilsky District (Russian: Кизильский райо́н; Kazakh: Қызыл ауданы, Qyzyl aýdany) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 4,413 square kilometers (1,704 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Kizilskoye. Population: 25,876 (2010 Census); 27,679 (2002 Census); 30,220 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Kizilskoye accounts for 25.7% of the district's total population.
# Zemin Seyb

Zemin Seyb (Persian: زمين سيب, also romanized as Zemīn Seyb) is a village in Nargesan Rural District, Jebalbarez-e Jonubi District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 9 families.
# Mukimono

Mukimono (剥き物) is the traditional Japanese art of decorative garnishing. Examples of this include carving traditional images (flowers, cranes, turtles and dragons) into skins of fruits and vegetables, as well as carving vegetables (such as daikon, carrot, eggplant) into attractive shapes such as flowers, twists, and fan shapes. These are commonly served as a garnish on the same plate as the meal, or on a small side plate. Carving is done using a kitchen knife. Mukimono is different from Thai fruit carving, which uses a sharp thin knife specifically designed for this purpose.