OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Judith Sloan

Judith Sloan (born 22 November 1954) is an Australian economist.
Sloan was born in Melbourne. She has been teaching as a university professor at Flinders University and the Curtin Institute of Technology and is an honorary professorial fellow at the Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research of the University of Melbourne. She served as a commissioner on the Australian government's Productivity Commission and the Australian Fair Pay Commission, and she was deputy chair of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation and is a former board director of the Lowy Institute.
Sloan sat on the boards of several companies, including Mayne Nickless, SGIO Insurance, Santos, Primelife (chair). The Australian federal government appointed her to the Australian Constitutional Convention 1998; she was a founding member of the group Conservatives for an Australian Head of State.
She writes for The Australian and is a frequent guest on the ABC talk show Q&A. An email leak in November 2018 revealed that Sloan earns A$357,000 for her work as contributing economics editor at The Australian.
# Jean-Pierre Jacquillat

Jean-Pierre Jacquillat (13 July 1935 – 6 August 1986) was a French conductor.
Jacquillat was born in Versailles in 1935. He was named assistant to Charles Munch at the Orchestre de Paris in 1967. He was chief conductor of the Iceland Symphony Orchestra. He made a number of recordings, with that orchestra, the Orchestre de Paris, and others. His career was cut short when he died in a car accident in 1986 in France, aged 51. In May 1973, Jacquillat conducted the French premiere, and only second production, of Martinů's film-opera Les trois souhaits at the Lyon Opera attended by the composer's widow.

## Recordings

His recordings include:
* arr. Joseph Canteloube: Chants d'Auvergne, with Victoria de los Ángeles and the Orchestre Lamoureux, Paris (released under EMI's Great Recordings of the Century series)
* Emmanuel Chabrier: España (Orchestre de Paris)
* Ernest Chausson: Poème de l'amour et de la mer and Chanson perpétuelle, with Victoria de los Ángeles and the Lamoureux Orchestra
* Claude Debussy: Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune (Orchestre de Paris)
* Paul Dukas: The Sorcerer's Apprentice (Orchestre de Paris)
* Maurice Duruflé: Three dances for orchestra, Op. 6: Divertissement, Danse lente, Tambourin (Sydney Symphony)
* Karólína Eiríksdóttir (b. 1951): Sinfonietta (Iceland Symphony Orchestra) and Five Pieces for Chamber Orchestra (Iceland Chamber Orchestra)
* Reynaldo Hahn: Le Bal de Béatrice d'Este (Orchestre de Paris)
* Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle arr. Hector Berlioz: La Marseillaise (Orchestre de Paris)
* Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Clarinet Concerto, with Einar Johanesson and the Iceland Symphony Orchestra
* Gabriel Pierné: Marche des petits soldats de plomb (March of the Little Lead Soldiers) (Orchestre de Paris)
* Maurice Ravel: Trois poèmes de Mallarmé (Jean-Christophe Benoît and the Orchestre de Paris Ensemble)
* Camille Saint-Saëns: Danse macabre (Orchestre de Paris)
* John Speight: Concerto for Clarinet "Melodious Birds Sing Madrigals", with Einar Johanneson (Iceland Symphony Orchestra).
# Tumachino

Tumachino (Russian: Туманчино; Bashkir: Томансы, Tomansı) is a rural locality (a village) in Aptrakovsky Selsoviet, Meleuzovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 186 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Tumachino is located 19 km southeast of Meleuz (the district's administrative centre) by road. Apasovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Žvarulje

Žvarulje (pronounced or, in older sources also Žvarovlje or Žvarule, German: Schwarule) is a settlement west of Izlake in the Municipality of Zagorje ob Savi in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.

## Geography

Žvarulje includes the hamlets of Hmeljno to the northwest of the village center and Zlokarje to the southeast, along the road to Dolgo Brdo pri Mlinšah.

## History

The hamlet of Zlokarje had a population of 17 in 1931, and a population of 12 (in two houses) in 1953.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Gregory and belongs to the Parish of Kolovrat. It dates to the 18th century.
# Queuille

Queuille (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Quelha) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.
# John Davidson Godman

John Davidson Godman (20 December 1794 – 17 April 1830) was an American physician and naturalist. He taught anatomy at a number of early American medical institutions including at Philadelphia (precursors of the Philadelphia School of Anatomy), Ohio and Cincinnati while also writing on a range of topics. He described several fossil species.
Godman was born in Anne Arundel County, Maryland to Samuel and Anna née Henderson. After losing both his parents in 1805, he was raised by an aunt in Wilmington, Delaware. After the death of the aunt, he lived with an older sister Stella Miller at Baltimore. He apprenticed at a local printer and came to meet Dr William Luckey who worked with Dr Thomas E Bond. Godman enlisted as a sailor and served under Commodore Joshua Barney in Chesapeake Bay in 1814–15. When he returned he was offered a job by Dr Luckey at Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania. Here Godman began to study books and read what most students read in a year in six weeks. In 1816 he moved to Baltimore and attended lectures at the University of Maryland and became a demonstrator for Dr John Beale Davidge. In 1817 Dr Davidge was injured and Godman was asked to take classes. In 1818 he received a degree and moved to New Holland, Maryland and then to his hometown to practice medicine. He spent his spare time in natural history and wrote Rambles of a Naturalist (1833). In 1819 he hoped to receive a position vacated by William Gibson but he was considered too young for the post and he moved to teach in Philadelphia. In 1821 he received a position at the Medical College of Ohio under Dr Daniel Drake. He married Angelica Kauffman, daughter of Rembrandt Peale and the couple moved to Cincinnati. In 1822 he resigned shortly after Dr Drake's own resignation. He stayed on in Cincinnati and worked at the local museum, and began to write to journals. Using his knowledge of European languages, he translated several works into English. He also worked on comparative anatomy and examined the bones of several fossil species and described several new species. In 1824 he began to lecture on natural history at the Franklin Institute. He joined Rutgers Medical College to teach anatomy in 1826 but resigned after a year due to ill health. Dr Luckey had suggested that he had hypertrophy of the heart. Godman went to the West Indies in 1828 for health and died two years later.
# Le Vintrou

Le Vintrou (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lo Vintron) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.
# NSB Class 87

NSB Class 87 (Norwegian: NSB type 87) is a class of 25 diesel-hydraulic railcars built by Strømmens Værksted for the Norwegian State Railways. Seventeen a-series units were delivered in 1941 and equipped with 93-kilowatt (125 hp) Deutz prime mover. Eight b-series units were delivered in 1952 and equipped with 110-kilowatt (150 hp) Scania-Vabis prime movers. The trains weighed 15 and 15.5 tonnes (14.8 and 15.3 long tons; 16.5 and 17.1 short tons) and had a maximum speed of 75 and 80 kilometres per hour (47 and 50 mph), respectively for the a and b-series. They were used on many branch lines until the 1960s, when the gradual electrification caused most lines instead to be served with Class 86. The a-series was scrapped in 1972 and 1973, while the b-series remained used between Ål and Hønefoss on the Bergen Line until 1975 and on the Flekkefjord Line until 1981.

## Specifications

Class 87 is a single-car railcar with seating for 46 people plus 11 folding seats. The cars have an overall length of 14.8 meters (48 ft 7 in) and a body length of 14.0 meters (45 ft 11 in). The class was equipped with a diesel-hydraulic transmission. The a-series is equipped with a Deutz A6M517 engine, which gives a power output of 93 kilowatts (125 hp). The b-series has a Scania-Vabis D802 prime mover with a power output of 110 kilowatts (150 hp). The higher power gave the b-series a maximum speed of 80 kilometers per hour (50 mph), compared to the 75 kilometers per hour (47 mph) of the a-series. However, this also have the b-series a 15.5 tonnes (15.3 long tons; 17.1 short tons) weight, compared to the a-series 15 tonnes (15 long tons; 17 short tons).

## History

The class was ordered for NSB to have a class of smaller railbuses for lines with little traffic. Seventeen units were delivered in 1941, and were originally numbered 18.265–281 and designated Class 7a. Another eight units, the b-series, were delivered in 1952 and numbered 18.301–308. The class was later renumbered Class 87. The trains were used both on mainline routes with little traffic and on branch lines. As the railway network was gradually electrified during the 1950s and 1960s, the need for railcars dropped. Branch line service could easily be handled by the larger and more comfortable Class 86 and 91, and from the late 1960s Class 87 was taken out of use. NSB attempted to sell the units, but as no-one was interested in purchasing them, they were scrapped in 1972 and 1973.
The b-series remained in service on the local service between Ål and Hønefoss on the Bergen Line, but was taken out of service in the mid-1970s. Also the Flekkefjord Line retained the b-series, which was used until 1981, when it was replaced with Class 89. The last six trains were retired on 4 March 1981. No. 87-01 and 03 have been preserved by the Norwegian Railway Club.
# Parepierus brunneus

Parepierus brunneus is a beetle first described as Abraeus brunneus by Thomas Broun in 1881. In 2017, it was reassigned to Parepierus by R. A. B. Leschen and M. Ôhara.
# Odometer Rock

Odometer Rock (Bulgarian: скала Одометър, romanized: skala Odometer, IPA:) is the rock off the NW coast of northwest coast of Nelson Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica extending 40 m in west–east direction and 30 m in south–north direction. Its surface area is 0.07 ha. The vicinity was visited by early 19th century sealers.
The feature is named after the surveying instrument odometer used for measuring the distance traveled by a vehicle; in association with other names in the area deriving from the early development or use of geodetic instruments and methods.

## Location

Odometer Rock is located at 62°15′04.2″S 59°11′15.2″W﻿ / ﻿62.251167°S 59.187556°W﻿ / -62.251167; -59.187556, which is 1.68 km north of Smilets Point, 2.58 km northeast of Folger Rock and 2.3 km west of Retamales Point. British mapping in 1968.
# Břvany

Břvany (German: Weberschan) is a municipality and village in Louny District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Břvany lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Louny, 36 km (22 mi) south-west of Ústí nad Labem, and 61 km (38 mi) north-west of Prague.
# Valiergues

Valiergues (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Valhergas) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.

## Geography

The Triouzoune forms part of the commune's southwestern boundary.
# Gus (disambiguation)

Gus is a masculine given name.
Gus or GUS may also refer to:

## Animals

* Gus (bear) (1985–2013), a polar bear at the Central Park Zoo in New York City
* Gus (fish) (died 2023?), a blue groper who swam alongside divers and snorkelers in the Sydney suburb of Cronulla in New South Wales, Australia

## Arts and entertainment

* Gus (1976 film), an American comedy
* Gus (2011 film), an Australian animated short
* Gulder Ultimate Search, a Nigerian reality show
* Guster, formerly Gus, an American alternative rock band

## Businesses

* GUS (retailer), a defunct British retailer
* Global University Systems, a Dutch education company
* Gus' Pretzels, a pretzel maker in St Louis, Missouri
* Gus's, a cafe in Canberra, Australia

## Military and police

* Groupes urbains de sécurité, a defunct Moroccan police unit
* Gus-class LCAC, a Soviet Navy assault hovercraft class
* GUS, designation of slow westbound UG convoys in World War II

## Places

* Gus, Kentucky, an unincorporated community
* Gus (river), Russia

## Other uses

* Central Statistical Office (Poland) (Polish: Główny Urząd Statystyczny)
* Gravis Ultrasound, a PC sound card
* GUS reporter system, a molecular biology technique
# Kallidendro

Kallidendro (Greek: Καλλίδενδρο) is a former municipality in the Trikala regional unit, Thessaly, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Trikala, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 21.833 km$^2$. Population 1,956 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Valtino. The name of the municipality comes from the greek words καλόν, kalòn + δέντρον, dendron, meaning "nice tree" for the numerous forests of the area.
# Lahinja, Semič

Lahinja (pronounced; also Lahinja pri Sredgori, in older sources Lahina; German: Lachina or Lachina bei Mittenwald; Gottscheerish: Lachinə$^{:88}$) is a remote abandoned settlement in the Municipality of Semič in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. Its territory is now part of the village of Planina.

## Name

The name Lahinja is shared with the Lahinja River. If the names share the same origin, then it is derived from *Vlahinja, based on the root *Vlah and originally referring to pre-Slavic Romanized Celtic inhabitants of the area but also applied to later Uskok settlers in the region.$^{:88}$ Another theory derives the name of the village from Middle High German lâchen 'to mark trees with a blaze'. In the past the German name was Lachina.

## History

Lahinja was a Gottschee German village. In the land registry of 1574 the village had three full farms divided into six half-farms with seven owners, corresponding to a population between 25 and 30. The village attained its maximum population in 1880, with 56 people living in nine houses. It had five houses and a population of only 32 in 1931.$^{:88}$ At this time, the economy of the village was based on raising animals, tending vineyards at Rodine, and selling firewood, logs, and wooden goods. The original inhabitants were evicted from the village on 24 November 1941.$^{:89}$ It was burned by Italian troops in the summer of 1942 during the Rog Offensive and was never rebuilt.
# Fight for the Falklands

"Fight for the Falklands" is a British comic war story published in the weekly anthology Battle from 18 September 1982 to 19 March 1983 by IPC Magazines. Written by John Wagner and drawn by Jim Watson, the strip purported to be a factual account of the then-recent Falklands War, particularly focusing on the British Task Force and Operation Corporate.

## Creation

The undeclared war between the United Kingdom and Argentina in April 1982 posed a problem for the editorial staff of Battle. While the British response to what was viewed as an invasion of British territory produced a boom in patriotism and interest in warfare, Battle editor Terry Magee, boys' adventure group editor Barrie Tomlinson and managing editor John Sanders ultimately agreed that 'cashing in' on the conflict would be in poor taste. As it was, the fighting concluded on 14 June 1982 and IPC swiftly planned coverage. To maintain decorum over a conflict which had seen 255 British deaths, it was decided to make a documentary-style strip simply recounting the events with no overt fictional elements. Battle co-creator and frequent contributor John Wagner was eager to write the strip, recalling he was "ready to go" and "was all for bashing the Argies" at the time. Stalwart Jim Watson drew the comic.

## Publishing history

"Fight for the Falklands" debuted in the 18 September 1982 edition of Battle, running for 27 weeks before ending in March 1983. Tomlinson would recall that the close proximity to the fighting drew some minor criticism, but felt "we did it in a very tactful way". Wagner noted that "war correspondents get their books out as soon as they can after getting home - they never get any stick for it". Nevertheless, it would be some four years until Battle used the Falklands War as a backdrop for a fictional story with 1987's "Invasion!", written by Magee and again drawn by Watson. Meanwhile Battle's rival war comic, DC Thomson's Warlord printed photographs from the conflict, and ran factual pages on the military hardware involved.
Wagner would later have mixed feelings about "Fight for the Falklands", feeling he got caught up in the wave of post-victory patriotism and failed to question the British government's version of events, particularly the Belgrano sinking. Since 2016, the rights to the story have been owned by Rebellion Developments.

## Content

The strip retells the events of the Falklands War from a largely British perspective, with a focus on combat.
Events depicted include Operation Rosario, the attack on the ARA Santa Fe, Operation Black Buck, the sinkings of the ARA General Belgrano and HMS Sheffield, Operation Paraquet, the Battle of San Carlos, the sinking of the Atlantic Conveyor, the Battle of Goose Green, the Bluff Cove air attacks, the Battle of Two Sisters, the Battle of Mount Tumbledown and the Argentine surrender.
Prominent figures such as Leopoldo Galtieri, Rex Hunt, Keith Mills, Margaret Thatcher, Alexander Haig, Ian McDonald, Sandy Woodward, H. Jones, Ian McKay and Jeremy Moore were all featured.
# Constituent Unity

Constituent Unity (Spanish: Unidad Constituyente, UC) was a political alliance in Chile. It included the former members of the Concentration of Parties for Democracy (the Christian Democratic Party, Radical Party, Socialist Party, and Party for Democracy), plus the Progressive Party and Citizens.
This alliance was created in light of the municipal, regional and Constitutional Convention elections, held in May 2021. For the municipal elections, the alliance ran as two lists: Unity for the Approval (including the former members of Progressive Convergence: PS, PPD and PR) and Unity for Dignity (PDC, PRO and Citizens).
Due to its previous participation as a member of the Broad Front in the primaries for the municipal and regional election, the liberal party and the new deal movement couldn't participate as members of Constituent Unity in those elections. However, they joined Constituent Unity for the election of members for the Constitutional Convention under the name Lista del Apruebo (List of Approval).
On August 23, the last day to formalize the pacts and register candidacies for the general election, the Progressive Party was excluded from the candidacy pact due to the registration of the presidential candidacy of Marco Enríquez-Ominami; due to this, the other parties of the Constituent Unity registered the list called "New Social Pact".

## Symbols and logos

* Constituent Unity logo
# Marginal product

In economics and in particular neoclassical economics, the marginal product or marginal physical productivity of an input (factor of production) is the change in output resulting from employing one more unit of a particular input (for instance, the change in output when a firm's labor is increased from five to six units), assuming that the quantities of other inputs are kept constant.
The marginal product of a given input can be expressed as:
    $MP={\frac {\Delta Y}{\Delta X}}$
where $\Delta X$ is the change in the firm's use of the input (conventionally a one-unit change) and $\Delta Y$ is the change in the quantity of output produced (resulting from the change in the input). Note that the quantity $Y$ of the "product" is typically defined ignoring external costs and benefits.
If the output and the input are infinitely divisible, so the marginal "units" are infinitesimal, the marginal product is the mathematical derivative of the production function with respect to that input. Suppose a firm's output Y is given by the production function:
    $Y=F(K,L)$
where K and L are inputs to production (say, capital and labor, respectively). Then the marginal product of capital (MPK) and marginal product of labor (MPL) are given by:
    $MPK={\frac {\partial F}{\partial K}}$
    $MPL={\frac {\partial F}{\partial L}}$
In the law of diminishing marginal returns, the marginal product initially increases when more of an input (say labor) is employed, keeping the other input (say capital) constant. Here, labor is the variable input and capital is the fixed input (in a hypothetical two-inputs model). As more and more of variable input (labor) is employed, marginal product starts to fall. Finally, after a certain point, the marginal product becomes negative, implying that the additional unit of labor has decreased the output, rather than increasing it. The reason behind this is the diminishing marginal productivity of labor.
The marginal product of labor is the slope of the total product curve, which is the production function plotted against labor usage for a fixed level of usage of the capital input.
In the neoclassical theory of competitive markets, the marginal product of labor equals the real wage. In aggregate models of perfect competition, in which a single good is produced and that good is used both in consumption and as a capital good, the marginal product of capital equals its rate of return. As was shown in the Cambridge capital controversy, this proposition about the marginal product of capital cannot generally be sustained in multi-commodity models in which capital and consumption goods are distinguished.

## Relationship of marginal product (MPP) with the total product (TPP)

The relationship can be explained in three phases- (1) Initially, as the quantity of variable input is increased, TPP rises at an increasing rate. In this phase, MPP also rises. (2) As more and more quantities of the variable inputs are employed, TPP increases at a diminishing rate. In this phase, MPP starts to fall. (3) When the TPP reaches its maximum, MPP is zero. Beyond this point, TPP starts to fall and MPP becomes negative.
# Ibn al-Anbari

Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn al-Qāsim ibn Muḥammad ibn Bashār al-Anbārī (Arabic: أبوبكر محمد بن القاسم بن محمد بن بشّار الأنباري) (885–940 AD), also known simply as Ibn al-Anbari (ابن الأنباري), was a well known Arab philologist and grammarian of the Abbasid Caliphate.

## Life

He was born in Baghdad, where he spent most of his life. According to Hatim Salih al-Damin in his book al-Zāhir fī maʿānī kalimāt al-nās (الظاهر في معاني كلمات الناس), Ibn Al-Anbari received education from many teachers including his father Abu Muhammad al-Anbari(d. 916/917), Abu al-ʽAbbas Thaʽlab (d. 904) and Ibn Duraid (d. 953).

## Works

Among his works are the following:
* Sharh al-Qasai'd al-Saba' al-Tiwal al-Jahiliyyat
* Al Ha'at fi Kitab Allah
# Komanos

Komanos (Greek: Κόμανος, Bulgarian: Коман) is a village located southeast of Ptolemaida, in Kozani regional unit, within the Greek region of Macedonia. It is situated at an altitude of 660 meters above sea level. At the 2021 census, it had no permanent population.
# Saint-Agnant-de-Versillat

Saint-Agnant-de-Versillat (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Anhan) is a commune in the Creuse department in central France.
# Peyrefitte-sur-l'Hers

Peyrefitte-sur-l'Hers (French pronunciation: , literally Peyrefitte on the Hers; Occitan: Pèirafita) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Sohan Lal Jain

Sohan Lal Jain (born 15 December 1929 in Dehradun) is an Indian paleontologist, who worked for 33 years at the Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata. The large herbivorous sauropod dinosaur genus Jainosaurus, was named in his honour after it was identified as a distinct genus although initially thought to be a species of Antarctosaurus. His other major contributions to paleontology were in the study of sauropod braincases and some fossil turtles.