OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Americas Paralympic Committee

Americas Paralympic Committee (acronym: APC; Spanish: Comité Paralímpico de Américas ; Portuguese: Comitê Paralímpico das Américas ; Catalan: Comitè Paralímpic de les Amèriques ; Esperanto: Komitato Paralimpika de la Amerikoj ; French: Comité Paralympique des Amériques) is an international IPC regional committee which represents the current 33 National Paralympic Committees of the North American and South American continents. It is affiliated to/with the International Paralympic Committee and its affiliated bodies.
APC is the body that organizes and oversees the Parapan American Games held every four years in the year before the Summer Paralympics.

## Member countries

In the following table, the year in which the NPC was recognized by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) is also given if it is different from the year in which the NPC was created.
| Nation | Code | National Paralympic Committee | Created |
| Antigua and Barbuda | ANT | Antigua and Barbuda Paralympic Committee | |
| Argentina | ARG | Argentine Paralympic Committee | 2004 |
| Aruba | ARU | Aruba Paralympic Committee | |
| Barbados | BAR | Paralympic Association of Barbados | |
| Bermuda | BER | Bermuda Paralympic Association | |
| Brazil | BRA | Brazilian Paralympic Committee | 1995 |
| Canada | CAN | Canadian Paralympic Committee | 1981 |
| Chile | CHI | Paralympic Committee of Chile | |
| Colombia | COL | Colombian Paralympic Committee | 2001 |
| Costa Rica | CRC | Paralympic Committee of Costa Rica | |
| Cuba | CUB | Cuban Paralympic Committee | |
| Dominican Republic | DOM | Paralympic Committee of the Dominican Republic | |
| Ecuador | ECU | Ecuadorian Paralympic Sport Federation | |
| El Salvador | ESA | Paralympic Committee of El Salvador | |
| Grenada | GRN | Grenada Paralympic Committee | |
| Guatemala | GUA | Guatemalan Paralympic Committee | |
| Guyana | GUY | Guyana Paralympic Committee | |
| Haiti | HAI | National Paralympic Committee of Haiti | |
| Honduras | HON | Honduran Paralympic Committee | |
| Jamaica | JAM | Jamaica Paralympic Association | |
| Mexico | MEX | Mexican Paralympic Committee | |
| Nicaragua | NCA | Nicaraguan Paralympic Committee | |
| Panama | PAN | Paralympic Committee of Panama | |
| Paraguay | PAR | Paraguayan Paralympic Committee | 2018 |
| Peru | PER | National Paralympic Committee Peru | |
| Puerto Rico | PUR | Paralympic Committee of Puerto Rico | |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | VIN | National Paralympic Committee St Vincent & the Grenadines | |
| Suriname | SUR | National Paralympic Committee of Suriname | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | TRI | Trinidad & Tobago Paralympic Committee | 2009 |
| United States | USA | United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee | 2001 |
| Uruguay | URU | Uruguayan Paralympic Committee | |
| Venezuela | VEN | Venezuelan Paralympic Committee | |
| United States Virgin Islands | ISV | National Paralympic Committee US Virgin Islands | |
# Teniet El Abed

Teniet El Abed (Arabic: نية العابد) is a town in the Aurès Mountains of north-eastern Algeria. As of 2008 it had a population of 11,338 people. It is located along National Route 49, 59 kilometres (37 mi) south of Batna, 76 kilometres (47 mi) northeast of Biskra, and 122 kilometres (76 mi) west of Khenchela.

## History

On January 4, 2003. the Groupe Salafiste pour la Prédication et le Combat (GSPC) ambushed a military convoy at Teniet El-Abed, killing 43 soldiers and wounding 19.

## Villages

The commune of Teniet El Abed consists of 25 localities
* Aïn Bendou
* Bali (or Baâli)
* Boughrara
* Draa Taga
* Guerza
* Halaoua Fedj El Kadi
* Khirbèche
* Hidous
* Lakhouada
* M'Zatra
* Moulia
* Ouassas
* Ouled Azzous
* Ouled Malem
* Ouled Si Abbès
* Sara
* Tafrount
* Tanakaret
* Taouzient El Kantara
* Tazourit
* Tchaghat
* Teniet El Abed
* Tizougaghine
* Tizribine
* Tleth

## Notable people

* Omar Derdour, figure of the Algerian War of Independence (1913-2009)
* Jean Servier -ethnologist
# Alliance for Change (Venezuela)

The Alliance for Change (Spanish: Alianza para el Cambio; APC) is a Venezuelan political party located on the centre-left of the political spectrum. It formalized its registration to the National Electoral Council on August 1, 2013.
It was founded by Andrés Avelino Álvarez, Ricardo Sánchez Mujica and Carlos Vargas who were previously national deputies for the Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD) following the 2010 parliamentary election. They left the MUD after the 2012 presidential election.
Originally in opposition to President Nicolás Maduro, it has since joined the ruling Great Patriotic Pole and is critical of the MUD.
# Etoro people

The Etoro, or Edolo, are a tribe and ethnic group of Papua New Guinea. Their territory comprises the southern slopes of Mt. Sisa, along the southern edge of the central mountain range of New Guinea, near the Papuan Plateau. They are well known among anthropologists because of ritual acts practiced between the young boys and men of the tribe. The Etoro believe that young males must ingest the semen of their elders to achieve adult male status and to properly mature and grow strong.
In 2009, the National Geographic Society reported an estimation that there were fewer than 1668 speakers of the Etoro/Edolo language.

## Marriage

O'Neil and Kottak agree that most men marry and have heterosexual relations with their wives. The fear that heterosexual sex causes them to die earlier and the belief that homosexual sex prolongs life means that heterosexual relations are focused towards reproduction.
# Al-Bathaa SC

Al-Bathaa Sport Club (Arabic: نادي البطحاء الرياضي), is an Iraqi football team based in Dhi Qar, that plays in Iraqi Second Division League.

## Managerial history

* Tahseen Ali
* Sadeq Abbas Al-Ta'an
* Ali Hadi
# Arvid Ringstrand

Arvid Ringstrand (February 3, 1888 – December 1, 1957) was a Swedish athlete. He competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. In the 400 metres, Ringstrand finished third in his preliminary heat and did not advance to the semifinals.
# Leticia Palma

Zoyla Gloria Ruiz Moscoso (December 23, 1926 – December 4, 2009), better known by her stage name Leticia Palma, was an actress who worked in Mexican cinema. She was most famous for her role in Roberto Gavaldón's En la palma de tu mano, which ranked 70th on Somos magazine's 1994 list of the 100 best Mexican films.

## Biography

Born in Paraíso, Tabasco, Palma starred in a dozen films before a dispute with Jorge Negrete, then-president of the National Association of Actors (ANDA), led to her being banned from the Mexican film industry.
According to Palma, she and Negrete were nearly involved in a traffic accident on the Paseo de la Reforma in the summer of 1952. Negrete claimed that he was not involved, and that he just happened to be nearby at the time. When Palma talked to the press afterwards, not only did she comment on Negrete's driving, but she also took advantage of the opportunity to accuse Negrete of using his influence in the union to attempt to sabotage her career.
Negrete argued that union sanctions were placed due to her stealing her own contract files from the offices of ANDA. Palma was married to a wealthy American and she became involved in the struggle between Mario Moreno "Cantinflas" and Negrete over leadership of the union, campaigning actively for Moreno.
On January 10, 1953, ANDA held a special assembly to judge Palma. Moreno argued on her behalf, attempting to negotiate a settlement. Palma could never prove her accusations against Negrete, and the majority of ANDA members voted in favor of her expulsion, ending her career.
Cinema historian Emilio García Riera described her as "one of the most interesting presences" on the Mexican silver screen. She died on December 4, 2009, in Cuernavaca, México.

## Filmography

* Apasionada (1952)
* Por qué peca la mujer (1951)
* Women Without Tomorrow (1951)
* In the Palm of Your Hand (1951)
* Road of Hell (1950)
* También de dolor se canta (1950) (as herself)
* Vagabunda (1950)
* Cuatro contra el mundo (1949)
* Hipócrita..! (1949) (credited as Nazira or Nacira de Tello)
* Escuela para casadas (1949) (credited as Nazira or Nacira de Tello)
* El hombre de la máscara de hierro (1943)
* I Danced with Don Porfirio (1942)
# Spanish Agency of Medicines and Medical Devices

The Spanish Agency of Medicines and Medical Devices (Spanish: Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios; AEMPS) is a regulatory and autonomous agency of the Government of Spain that acts as the highest sanitary authority in the country in terms of medical safety on medicines, health products, cosmetics and personal care products.
The agency is responsible for the regulation and authorization of clinical trials and the commercialization of sanitary products for human use, the planification and evaluation of those products along with the European Medicines Agency (EMA); the authorization of clinical laboratories, develop the specific rules to ensure the quality of the medical products and inspect all sanitary products of the central government competence. Since 1998, the agency has powers over the control, evaluation and authorization of animal health products.
The agency was created under the name of Agencia Española del Medicamento by the Fiscal, Administrative and Social Order Measures Act of 1997 and its powers were extended (to fields such as veterinary drugs) by another law of the same name from 1998 and by the Cohesion and Quality of the National Health System Act of 2003. The statute of the agency was approved in 1999. It was renamed as Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios in August 2003. It depends directly from the Ministry of Health.
The agency is chaired by a President and a Vice President. Both officials are Under Secretaries of the Ministry of Health and Agriculture. The real chief executive of the agency is the Director.

## Organization chart

The agency is divided in six type of bodies: Governing bodies, executive bodies, control committees, administrative bodies, supporting bodies and complementary bodies.
* Governing bodies:
** President. It's the Secretary-General for Health, with the rank of Under Secretary.
** Vice President. It's the Secretary-General for Agriculture and Food, with the rank of Under Secretary.
** Governing Board.
*** Control Committee.
* Executive Body.
** Director.
*** Support body to the executive body.
*** Administrative bodies.
**** General Secretariat.
**** Department for Drug Inspection and Control
**** Department for Medicinal Products for Human Use
**** Department for Health Products
**** Department for Veterinary Drugs
* Complementary bodies. It is a series of organs made up of experts in specific subjects.
** Medicinal Products for Human Use Committee
** Safety of Medicinal Products for Human Use Committee
** Veterinary Medicines Committee
** Veterinary Medicines Safety Committee
** Technical Committee of the Spanish Pharmacovigilance System for Medicinal Products for Human Use
** Post-authorization Studies Coordination Committee
** Technical Committee of the Spanish Pharmacovigilance System for Veterinary Drugs
** Veterinary Medicines Availability Committee
** Pharmacopoeia Committee and the National Formulary
** Technical Inspection Committee
** Coordination Committee of Peripheral Pharmaceutical Services
** Health Products Committee
** Expert Network Committee.
# The Old Thatch Tavern

52°11′35″N 1°42′40″W﻿ / ﻿52.192985°N 1.711191°W﻿ / 52.192985; -1.711191
The Old Thatch Tavern is a pub in the town centre of Stratford-upon-Avon, England. The tavern is on the corner of Rother Street and Greenhill Street.

## History

The Old Thatch Tavern became the brewery for Stratford-upon-Avon in 1470 when it was also a pub. It has been a licensed pub since 1623 and it is claimed that it is the oldest pub in Stratford.
The thatched building in which the pub is located has a Grade II listing. The current structure was built in the 1500s, and subsequently altered in the early 1800s. This is the only thatched-roof property in Stratford's town centre.
# Mazanovsky District

Mazanovsky District (Russian: Маза́новский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty in Amur Oblast, Russia. The area of the district is 28,316 square kilometers (10,933 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Novokiyevsky Uval. Population: 14,803 (2010 Census); 16,028 (2002 Census); 20,393 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Novokiyevsky Uval accounts for 29.2% of the district's total population.

## Geography

River Selemdzha and its tributaries Ulma and Orlovka flow across the district.

## Villages and settlements

* Abaykan
# Murad Magomedov

Murad Magomedov (born 25 September 1973) is a Russian former footballer.

## Early life

Murad was born in Makhachkala, Soviet Russia, to a Kumyk family.

## Honours

* Toto Cup:
** Winner (2): 1999–00, 2003–04
* Israel State Cup:
** Runner-up (1): 2001
* Israeli Premier League:
** Runner-up (1): 2004–05
# Søråsen Ridge

71°25′S 10°0′W﻿ / ﻿71.417°S 10.000°W﻿ / -71.417; -10.000
Søråsen Ridge (Norwegian: Søråsen) is a broad, snow-covered ridge that separates the Quar and Ekström Ice shelves, on the coast of Queen Maud Land. The feature was first mapped and named Søråsen (the south ridge) by the Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition, 1949–52.
# Harzeneh

Harzeneh (Persian: هرزنه; also known as Harzīneh) is a village in Alan Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 71, in 15 families.
# Cheshmeh Gush Latif

Cheshmeh Gush Latif (Persian: چشمه گش لطيف, also Romanized as Cheshmeh Gūsh Laṭīf; also known as Cheshmeh Gūsh and Cheshmeh Gosh) is a village in Miyankuh-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 60, in 11 families.
# Oleg Golovanov

Oleg Sergeevich Golovanov (Russian: Олег Серге́евич Голованов; 17 December 1934 – 24 May 2019) was a Russian rower who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1960 Summer Olympics and in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Leningrad. In 1960 he and his partner Valentin Boreyko won the gold medal in the coxless pair event. Fours years later he and Valentin Boreyko were eliminated in the repêchage of the coxless pair competition.
# Saint-Clair, Lot

Saint-Clair (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Sent Clar) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.
# Machine translation in China

Machine translation in China is the history of machine translation systems developed in China. China became the fourth country that began machine translation (MT) research following USA, UK, and the Soviet Union. In 1957, the Language Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences took the initiative in Russian-Chinese MT research program and set up an MT research group. From then on the research activities were directed and applied for academic purposes in Universities. The turning point of MT systems launching initiatives in market began from 1990s. MT systems went into blossom into the market. Among these systems, there were commercialized MT systems. To be more specific, Transtar was the first commercialized MT system and has been constantly upgraded. What's more, IMC/EC MT system which was developed by Computer Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences has further made great advancement. Meanwhile, the practical MT system MT-IT-EC specific to communication domain was also striking to notice, for it has greatly improved the efficiency and productivity in the issue of publications.
Government funding is a critical component and support in the development of market-oriented machine translation in China. It is evident to see that since Chinese opened up to the outside world and joined the WTO, the vigorous import and export trade generate opportunities for machine translation to transfer technical terms of products into the readable target information. Facing the increasing demand of sophisticated state-of -the -art translation technology, the academic area including research institute and universities are even launching bachelors’ and master's programs regarding machine translation. Thus, strong evidence illustrates the promising field of machine translation in the future market of China.
# Nancy Walters

Nancy Walters (born Nancy Driver on June 26, 1933 – September 29, 2009) was an American model, actress and minister.

## Early years

Walters was born in Mount Plymouth, Florida, and brought up near Mount Plymouth and Zellwood, Florida. A bone infection that was incurred when she was four years old prevented her from standing until her teenage years. When she was seven years old, she spent eight months in a hospital for treatment of the infection. After she finished high school, she went to secretarial school and took a business law class, both of which were in line with her plans to be a lawyer's secretary.

## Career

Her career in modeling included appearances in magazines, including Glamour, Vogue, Harper's Bazaar, and Mademoiselle.
In 1955, Walters left modeling and began working on the NBC game show The Big Payoff. In 1958 she was also on the CBS show Strike It Rich.
Walters polished her acting skills in productions at the Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre. On Broadway, she performed as a singer in Ankles Aweigh (1955). A 1957 newspaper article described her as a protege of Bernie Wayne.
In 1960, Walters signed a film contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, with her first film for that studio being Bells Are Ringing (1960). She was in several movies including Blue Hawaii, The Singing Nun and Monster on the Campus. Over the years she was a guest star on several television shows, including 77 Sunset Strip, Gunsmoke, The Monkees, and Get Smart. Her film and television career ended after 1967.
After her husband was killed in Vietnam, Walters joined an evangelical group. She became an ordained minister and was living in Las Vegas, Nevada when she died at the age of 76.

## Personal life

On March 10, 1962, Walters married Lt. Paul Warren Payne, a jet pilot in the U.S. Navy, in Las Vegas, Nevada.

## Recognition

Walters was one of 13 actresses selected as Deb Stars of 1958.

## Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1967 | The Monkees | Assistant #1 | S1:E24, "Monkees a la Mode" |
# Anbil

Anbil (Tamil: அன்பில்) is a Tamil male given name. Due to the Tamil tradition of using patronymic surnames it may also be a surname for males and females.

## Notable people
### Given name

* Anbil P. Dharmalingam, Indian politician

### Surname

* Anbil Periyasamy, Indian politician
* Anbil Poyyamozhi, Indian politician

## Other uses

* Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, college in Tamil Nadu
* Anbilalanturai, temple in Tamil Nadu
# Vickrama Cinkaiariyan

Vickrama Cinkaiariyan (Tamil: விக்கிரம சிங்கையாரியன்) was the fourth of the Aryacakravarti kings of Jaffna Kingdom. Author of the book “Ancient Jaffna” C. Rasanayagam calculated that he has been ruled Jaffna from 1279 to 1302 (23 years). Yalpana Vaipava Malai says during his rule the county was in disorder. Riot occurred between Sinhalese and Tamils. Vickrama Cinkaiariyan ordered death sentences 17 Sinhalese and imprisoned many Sinhalese after the murder of 2 Tamils.
Mayilvagana Pulavar, the author of Yalpana Vaipava Malai, described the event;
   A great disturbance arose between the Singhalese of this place who were Budhhists, and the Tamils, in matters connected with religion. In an affray between the fractions two Tamils were killed and a few wounded. The king inquired in to the matter and executed Pugnchi-Banda, the ring leader of Singhalese, with seventeen of his followers and punished the rest of the offenders with imprisonment. Many of the Singhalese fled from the country, while those that remained behind cherished an intense hatred of the king on account of his partiality to the Tamils and made him spend the rest of his life in constant dread of plots and insurrections. He died in the midst of his anxieties ...
# FC Balakovo

FC Balakovo (Russian: «Балаково») was a Russian football team from Balakovo. It played professionally from 1966 to 1974 and from 1993 to 2002. Their best result was 2nd place in Zone 4 of the Soviet Second League in 1969.

## Team name history

* 1966–1968: FC Khimik Balakovo
* 1969–1992: FC Kord Balakovo
* 1993–1997: FC Volga Balakovo
* 1998–2002: FC Balakovo
# Willemstad (disambiguation)

Willemstad (English: William Town) can refer to:
* Willemstad, the capital city of Curaçao, Kingdom of the Netherlands
* Willemstad, North Brabant, a town in Moerdijk, the Netherlands
* Willemstad, Groningen [nl], a hamlet near Marum, the Netherlands
* Willemstad, Friesland [nl], a hamlet in the Netherlands
* Willemstad (minesweeper) [nl]
# Myllymäki railway station

The Myllymäki railway station (Finnish: Myllymäen rautatieasema, Swedish: Myllymäki järnvägsstation) is located in the town of Ähtäri, Finland, in the village of Myllymäki. It is located along the Haapamäki–Seinäjoki railway, and its neighboring stations are Pihlajavesi in the south and Eläinpuisto-Zoo in the north.
The Finnish Heritage Agency has proclaimed the Myllymäki station as a built cultural environment of national significance.

## History

Myllymäki was originally planned to become an important junction station: the diet of Finland during its 1877 session discussed plans to build two "trunk line" railways in the country, which were to intersect in Myllymäki. The first would diverge from the Riihimäki–Saint Petersburg railway in Taavetti and proceed towards Vaasa via Mikkeli and Jyväskylä railway station, and the other was to run from Tampere to Oulu via Kärsämäki. These plans ended up changing significantly with time, as the Jyväskylä line was to be built beginning from Haapamäki, and that of Oulu from Seinäjoki.
Myllymäki became one of original stations of the Tampere–Vaasa railway, being officially opened on 29 September 1883 as the only class III station on the line. The station housed a restaurant, whose owner resided in a house on-site. The station also housed a post office from 1888 on.
In spite of its status as a junction station never being realized, Myllymäki became an important intermediate station in its region. This stemmed in part from its location approximately halfway between Tampere and Vaasa, making it a frequent meeting point for trains traversing the line. It was also significant as a cargo station; it came to handle one of the largest volumes of loaded timber in the country. Tar also became a notable type of commodity transported from Myllymäki.

## Architecture

The station building in Myllymäki was constructed according to blueprints approved for class III stations in 1881, being presumably designed by Knut Nylander. The distinctively large building stays as a remnant of the station's status as a junction station from the Finnish railway plans of the late 1800s.

## Services

VR Group operates two daily regional train services in each direction on the route Jyväskylä–Seinäjoki, all of which call in Myllymäki. These services are operated with Dm12 railbuses. The station does not have ticketing services nor a VR ticket vending machine, and has a low, inaccessible 26.5 centimetres (10.4 in) high platform. The station building is not open for use by passengers.