OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dronyayevo, Kurchatovsky District, Kursk Oblast

Dronyayevo (Russian: Дроняево) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') in Makarovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kurchatovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 289 (2010 Census); 403 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Seym River and its tributary, the Demina, 63 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 40 km west of Kursk, 7 km north-west of the district center – the town Kurchatov, 7 km from the selsoviet center – Makarovka.

### Climate

Dronyayevo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Dronyayevo :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4 (25) | −3 (27) | 2.9 (37.2) | 13.1 (55.6) | 19.4 (66.9) | 22.6 (72.7) | 25.2 (77.4) | 24.5 (76.1) | 18.2 (64.8) | 10.6 (51.1) | 3.4 (38.1) | −1.1 (30.0) | 11.0 (51.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.1 (21.0) | −5.6 (21.9) | −0.7 (30.7) | 8.3 (46.9) | 14.7 (58.5) | 18.3 (64.9) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20 (68) | 14 (57) | 7.3 (45.1) | 1.2 (34.2) | −3.1 (26.4) | 7.4 (45.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.5 (16.7) | −8.6 (16.5) | −4.8 (23.4) | 2.8 (37.0) | 9.1 (48.4) | 13 (55) | 15.8 (60.4) | 14.9 (58.8) | 9.8 (49.6) | 4 (39) | −1.1 (30.0) | −5.3 (22.5) | 3.4 (38.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.0) | 45 (1.8) | 48 (1.9) | 51 (2.0) | 63 (2.5) | 71 (2.8) | 76 (3.0) | 55 (2.2) | 58 (2.3) | 58 (2.3) | 48 (1.9) | 49 (1.9) | 673 (26.6) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/дроняево-656083/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Dronyayevo is located 31 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway, 6 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 2 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-362 (38K-017 – Nikolayevka – Shirkovo), on the road 38H-364 (38N-362 – Dronyayevo), 6 km from the nearest railway halt Kurchatow (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 46 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 134 km from Belgorod International Airport and 249 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Brezová pod Bradlom

Brezová pod Bradlom (German: Birkenhain; Hungarian: Berezó) is a town in the Myjava District, Trenčín Region, western Slovakia, at the western foothills of the Little Carpathians, in the Myjavské Kopanice region.

## History

The territory of Brezová pod Bradlom appears for the first time in written records in 1262. The village was permanently settled in the 15th century or in the first half of 16th century. It was granted the town status in 1709, confirmed in 1966. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, it was part of Nyitra County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic. On 7 April 1945, the Red Army dislodged the Wehrmacht from Brezová pod Bradlom and it was once again part of Czechoslovakia.

## Demographics

Brezová pod Bradlom has a population of around 5,000. According to the 2001 census, 92.2% of inhabitants were Slovaks and 0.8% Czechs. The religious makeup was 38.5% Lutherans, 24.9% Roman Catholics, and 22.5% people with no religious affiliation.

## Sights

The monumental tomb of Milan Rastislav Štefánik is located on the Bradlo hill (543 metres (1,781 ft), approximately three kilometres from the town, on the road to Košariská. The monument's construction started in 1924, five years after Štefánik's death and was finished in 1928. The tomb was designed by architect Dušan Jurkovič.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Brezová pod Bradlom is twinned with:
* Břeclav, Czech Republic
* Paulhan, France
# Frederik Wilhelm Stabell

Frederik Wilhelm Stabell (25 May 1763 – 2 June 1836) was a Norwegian military officer and politician. He was a member of the Norwegian Constituent Assembly in 1814, and ended his military career with the rank of general.

## Personal life

Stabell was born in the parish Hole, Ringerike, as the son of holzførster Lars Bastian Stabell and Lucie Marie Bruenech. He married Helene Voigt in 1792. He died in Christiania in 1836.

## Military career

Stabell served in the Infantry Regiment of Southern Norway from 1777, and studied at the Norwegian Military Academy in Christiania (Norwegian: Den frie mathematiske Skole) from 1780 to 1783. After a period out of the military, he resumed his military career, first as a non-commissioned officer at the Sleswick Infantry Regiment. From 1786 he served at the Kongsberg Infantry Company, which was incorporated in the newly formed Norske gevorbne jegerkorps in 1788. He held the rank of Captain from 1791, commanded his own company from 1801, was interim commander of the Søndenfjeldske skiløperbataljon from 1805, and was given the rank of Major in 1807. He was decorated Knight of the Order of Dannebrog in 1808, for his merits at the battle of Trangen and at Jaren during the Dano-Swedish War. From 1809 to 1810 he was interim commander at the Kongsvinger Fortress, and thereafter he served at the Akershusiske skarpskytterregiment, with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel from 1811. During the Swedish-Norwegian War in 1814 he commanded 3,000 troops. He was appointed Colonel and commander of the 2nd Akershusiske Infanteribrigade in 1818, was appointed Major General in 1818, Lieutenant General in 1821, and General in 1833.

## Political career

Stabell represented the Akershusiske skarpskytterregiment and Smaalenenes amt at the Norwegian Constituent Assembly in 1814.
# Raissac-sur-Lampy

Raissac-sur-Lampy (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Raissac de Lampi) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Krasny Oktyabr, Saratov Oblast

Krasny Oktyabr (Russian: Красный Октябрь) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Saratovsky District of Saratov Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,340 (2010 Census); 3,328 (2002 Census); 3,364 (1989 Soviet census).
# Slovenska Vas, Pivka

Slovenska Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Slovenska vas; previously Nemška vas, German: Deutschdorf) is a small village northeast of Pivka in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia. Traditional agricultural activity of the village is linked to growing potatoes and oats and raising cattle, as well as some orchard and beekeeping activity.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Nemška vas (literally, 'German village') to Slovenska vas (literally, 'Slovene village') in 1955. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove German elements from toponyms. The former Slovene name and the German name Deutschdorf mean 'German village', referring to a settlement of ethnic Germans in what was otherwise Slovene ethnic territory. According to Johann Weikhard von Valvasor, the original name of the village is a reference to German and Carniolan refugees that fled here after an attack by the Venetians.

## Church

The local church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Andrew and belongs to the Parish of Pivka.
# Rainer Hoppe

Rainer Hoppe (born 26 January 1962) is a German former water polo player who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Marian Foik

Marian Foik (6 October 1933, in Bielszowice, now Ruda Śląska – 20 May 2005, in Warsaw) was a Polish athlete who mainly competed in the 100 metres.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan, participating in the 4 x 100 metre relay. With his teammates Andrzej Zieliński, Wiesław Maniak and Marian Dudziak, he won the silver medal.
# Piibe

Piibe (German: Piep) is a village in Väike-Maarja Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia.
Well-known biologist, explorer and founder of embryology, Karl Ernst von Baer (1792–1876), was born in Piibe Manor and owned the complex from 1834 to 1866.
# Mikandi

Mikandi (Persian: ميكندي, also Romanized as Mīkandī; also known as Makīdī and Myakidi; in Armenian: Միքիդի) is a village in Misheh Pareh Rural District, in the Central District of Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 184, in 32 families.
More than half of the population are members of Sarhangzadeh family who had the owned the village before the White Revolution (early 1960s). Due to the ubiquity of nobility, the phrase Landlord of MiKandi is a slang in parts of Arasbaran region, referring to class snobbery. According to the last headman of Mohammad Khanlus, Asadollah Mohammadkhanlu, some inhabitants belong to Mohammad Khanlu tribe.
A patch of forest between Aghaweye and Oskolou includes hazelnut trees. In the past, this unique biosphere provided an important income source for inhabitants. A touristic camp has been built in a valley near Mikandi close to Aghaweye -- Oskolou road.
Historically, Makidi and the surrounding areas were owned by the Armenian Princely family of Meliq-Karagyozians, Lords of Makidi. Many of the Meliq-Karagyozians migrated to the Russian Empire and became entrepreneurs, inter alia owners of the Kapan copper mines.
# Mikalay Yazerski

Mikalay Yazerski (Belarusian: Мікалай Язерскі; Russian: Николай Езерский; born 17 June 1984) is a retired Belarusian professional footballer.

## Honours

Naftan Novopolotsk
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2008–09, 2011–12
# Kale Peuke

Kale Peuke (Ancient Greek: Καλὴ πεύκη, 'Beautiful Pine') was a town located in the ancient Troad mentioned by Strabo.
Its site is located north of Gürgen Dağ in Asiatic Turkey.
# Dourgne

Dourgne (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Dornha) is a commune in the Tarn department and Occitanie region of southern France.

## Sites and monuments

Dourgne is known for its two Benedictine monasteries, the En-Calcat Abbey and the Sainte Scholastique Abbey, both founded in 1890.
You can see the ruins of the Château de Castellas, destroyed by Simon de Montfort.
# Sørum Church (Hadeland)

Sørum Church (Norwegian: Sørum kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Gran Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Bjoneroa. It is the church for the Bjoneroa parish which is part of the Hadeland og Land prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1861 using plans drawn up by the architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. The church seats about 220 people.

## History

Planning for a new church in the Bjoneroa area began in the 1850s. Jacob Wilhelm Nordan was hired to make designs for the new church. The foundation stone was laid on 22 October 1860. It was a wooden long church. The timber was donated and the construction work was led by Lars Jacobsen Hvinden. The church was consecrated by the rector on 25 September 1861.
# South Manchuria Railway Zone

The South Manchuria Railway Zone (Japanese: 南満州鉄道附属地, romanized: Minami Manshū Tetsudō Fuzoku-chi; simplified Chinese: 南满洲铁道附属地; traditional Chinese: 南滿洲鐵道附屬地; pinyin: Nán Mǎnzhōu Tiědào Fùshǔ-dì; Wade–Giles: Nan$^2$ Man$^3$-chou$^1$ Tʻieh$^3$-tao$^4$ Fu$^4$-shu$^3$-ti$^4$) or SMR Zone, was the area of Japanese extraterritorial rights in northeast China, in connection with the operation of the South Manchurian Railway.

## History

Following the Japanese victory in 1905 over Imperial Russia in the Russo-Japanese War and the signing of the Treaty of Portsmouth, the South Manchuria branch (from Changchun to Lüshun) of the China Far East Railway was transferred to Japanese control. Japan claimed that this control included all the rights and privileges granted to Russia by China in the Li-Lobanov Treaty of 1896, as enlarged by the Kwantung Lease Agreement of 1898, which included absolute and exclusive administration within the railway zone.
The Zone was geographically a 62 m wide strip of land on either side of the South Manchurian Railway tracks, extending along the 700 km main trunk route from Dalian to Changchun, the 260 km Mukden to Dandong route, and four other spur routes, for a total length of 1100 km and a total land area of 250 km$^2$. The rail lines connected 25 cities and towns, and within each town, the zone included warehouses, repair shops, coal mines and electrical facilities that were deemed necessary to maintain the trains. From 1931 onwards it was legally not part of Manchukuo, nor was it in Japan. It was exempt from the laws of either. Basically it was a spiderweb-shaped corporate country. If somehow clumped together, the Zone would have been the area of New York City.
Japan stationed railway guards to provide security for the trains and tracks throughout the zone, but they were regular Japanese soldiers and frequently carried on maneuvers outside the railway areas. In addition, Japan also maintained Consular Police attached to the Japanese consulates and branch consulates in major cities as Harbin, Qiqihar, and Manzhouli as well as in the Chientao District in which lived large numbers of ethnic Koreans.
In 1915, Japan presented to China the Twenty-One Demands, resulting in the Sino-Japanese Treaty of 1915. It provided that Japanese subjects would be free to reside and travel in South Manchuria, and engage in business and manufacture of any kind and lease land that was necessary for erecting suitable buildings for trade, manufacturing, and agricultural enterprises. Japan loosely interpreted that to include most of Manchuria in the term "South Manchuria."
After the foundation of Manchukuo, with full Japanese control over all of Manchuria, the zone ceased to have a function and was abolished in 1937.
The South Manchuria Railway Zone had its own private military force, mostly local volunteers of Korean and Japanese descent.
# Palmyra Castle

Palmyra Castle, also known as Fakhr-al-Din al-Ma'ani Castle (Arabic: قلعة فخر الدين المعني) or Tadmur Castle, is a castle overlooking Palmyra in the province of Homs, Syria.
The castle is thought to have been built by the Mamluks in the 13th century on a high hill overlooking the historic site of Palmyra, and is named for the Druze emir Fakhr-al-Din II, who extended the Druze domains to the region of Palmyra during the 16th century.
The site of the castle and Palmyra in 1980 became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in recognition of the monumental ruins of a great city, which was one of the most important cultural centres of the ancient world. The site was designated a national monument in Syria and a buffer zone was established in 2007.
The castle lying on raised bedrock was a well defended position for a fortification with thick and high walls, which was also surrounded by a moat that had only one access available through a drawbridge.
The historic site was placed on the list of World Heritage Sites in Danger in 2013 due to the ongoing Syrian Civil War.
The castle was captured by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant during the Palmyra offensive in May 2015. It was recaptured by Syrian government forces in another offensive in March 2016. Retreating ISIS fighters blew up parts of the castle, including the stairway leading to the entrance, causing extensive damage. The basic structure is still intact, and Syrian director of antiquities Maamoun Abdelkarim stated that the damage is repairable and the castle is to be restored. The castle was captured by ISIL once again in December 2016. However, the Syrian Army captured it again after an assault on 1 March 2017.

## Gallery

* Way to the top
* Passage
* Walls
* Rooftop
# German Ski Association

The German Ski Association (German: Deutscher Skiverband or DSV) is the national governing body for skiing in Germany. The organisation was founded in 1905 among local ski clubs. The German Ski Association represents international interests of the German skiing and trains athletes and trainers. The DSV headquarters are located in Planegg, south of Munich. Current DSV president is Franz Steinle.

## Divisions

The DSV represents these sports:
* Competitive sport:
** Alpine skiing
** Biathlon
** Cross-country skiing
** Freestyle skiing
** Nordic combined
** Skicross
** Ski jumping
** Telemark skiing
* Popular sport:
** Nordic Walking
** Ski Inline
** Tourenwesen
# Hajji Hasan-e Olya

Hajji Hasan-e Olya (Persian: حاجي حسن عليا, also Romanized as Ḩājjī Ḩasan-e ‘Olyā; also known as Ḩājjī Ḩasan, Ḩājjī Ḩasan-e Bālā, and Ḩājj Ḩasan-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Zarrineh Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 529, in 114 families.
# Punta Delgada Lighthouse

Punta Delgada or Alegranza Lighthouse (Spanish: Faro de Punta Delgada o Faro de Alegranza) is an active 19th century lighthouse on the Spanish island of Alegranza in the Canary islands. Alegranza lies to the north of the larger island of Lanzarote, it is part of the Chinijo Archipelago within the Teguise municipality.

## History

Punta Delgada was one of the first lighthouses to be completed as part of the original maritime lighting plan for the Canaries. Designed by the engineer Juan de León y Castillo, building began in 1861 and it became operational in 1865.
Built in a neo-classical style similar to other Canarian 19th century lighthouses, it consists of a whitewashed single storey building with dark volcanic rock used for the masonry detailing, located on a headland at the eastern end of Alegranza The light is displayed from a lantern room at the top of a 15-metre-high (49 ft) masonry tower, attached to the seaward side of the main building.
The lighthouse was designed to accommodate the two keepers and their families and has a central courtyard or patio. In the centre of the courtyard is a cistern that collects the rainfall from the roof of the buildings. This was insufficient to cater to the two families due to the low frequency of rainfall on the island, so a well was also built 20 meters from the lighthouse to collect and store water from the mountain.
Both the keeper's house and the tower are part of the architectural heritage of the Canary Islands and were declared a monument of cultural interest Bien de Interés Cultural in 2002 and included in the listing for Las Palmas. The lighthouse is maintained by the Port authority of the Province of Las Palmas. It is registered under the international Admiralty number D2772 and has the NGA identifier of 113-24076.
# Taroq

Taroq (Persian: طارق, also Romanized as Ţāroq, Ţāreq, Ţārq, and Taregh; also known as Tūrāk) is a village in Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 280, in 101 families.
# Deštné v Orlických horách

Deštné v Orlických horách (German: Deschnei im Adlergebirge) is a municipality and village in Rychnov nad Kněžnou District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

## Geography

Deštné v Orlických horách is located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) east of Hradec Králové. It lies in the Orlické Mountains. The highest point of Deštné v Orlických horách and of the entire mountain range is the mountain Velká Deštná at 1,116 m (3,661 ft) above sea level. The municipality briefly borders Poland in the east. The upper course of the Bělá River flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Deštné v Orlických horách is from 1362. It was founded before 1350. it belonged to the now non-existent Cistercian Svaté Pole Monastery in Klášter nad Dědinou.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,571 | — |
| 1880 | 2,496 | −2.9% |
| 1890 | 2,597 | +4.0% |
| 1900 | 2,421 | −6.8% |
| 1910 | 2,132 | −11.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,900 | −10.9% |
| 1930 | 1,766 | −7.1% |
| 1950 | 922 | −47.8% |
| 1961 | 632 | −31.5% |
| 1970 | 638 | +0.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 647 | +1.4% |
| 1991 | 587 | −9.3% |
| 2001 | 611 | +4.1% |
| 2011 | 621 | +1.6% |
| 2021 | 564 | −9.2% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sport

Deštné v Orlických horách is known for its ski resort.

## Sights

The main landmark of Deštné v Orlických horách is the Church of Saint Mary Magdalene. It was built in the Baroque style in 1723–1726. The church was built according to the design by Jan Santini Aichel and was probably one of his last works.
The Velká Deštná observation tower was opened in 2019. It replaced an old wooden tower, demolished in 2010. The new observation tower has a steel structure covered with wood and is 19 m (62 ft) high. The observation tower is among the three most visited observation towers in the country with about 100,000 visitors per year.
# Peyo Yavorov

Peyo Yavorov (Bulgarian: Пейо (Кр.) Яворов; born Peyo Totev Kracholov, Пейо Тотев Крачолов; 13 January 1878 – 29 October 1914) was a Bulgarian Symbolist poet. He was considered to be one of the finest poetic talents in the fin de siècle Kingdom of Bulgaria. Yavorov was a prominent member of the "Misal" ("Мисъл") literary and cultural group. His life and work are closely connected with the liberation movement Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization in Macedonia. He was also a supporter of the Armenian Independence Movement, and wrote a number of poems about Armenians.
Most of his poems are romantic in subject, and dedicated to the two women in his life – Mina Todorova and Lora Karavelova. His first (and arguably greatest) love Mina died from tuberculosis, which greatly saddened Yavorov. She was buried in the cemetery of Boulogne Billancourt.
Later on he met Lora, the daughter of statesman Petko Karavelov. They were married, and the letters correspondence between them was considered evidence of their ardent and vivid love, and thus different from the relationship Yavorov had with Mina Todorova. In 1913, Lora shot herself and Yavorov tried to commit suicide. The bullet went through his temporal bone, which left him blind. In despair over the trial provoked by Lora's death and the rumor that he had killed her, Yavorov poisoned and then shot himself in autumn 1914, at the age of 36.

## Honours

Yavorov Peak on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Peyo Yavorov. In addition, a number of elementary (primary), middle and high (secondary) schools across Bulgaria also bear his name (e.g. the Peyo Kr. Yavorov Middle/High School in Plovdiv).
An elementary school in Yerevan, Armenia is named after Peyo Yavorov.
# Roman Muzyk

Roman Muzyk (28 February 1938 – 24 September 2003) was a Polish hurdler. He competed in the men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1960 Summer Olympics.