OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pankeyevo

Pankeyevo (Russian: Панкеево) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Zakharkovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Konyshyovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 17 (2010 Census); 46 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Prutishche River and on its tributary Vablya River in the basin of the Seym, 66 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 55.5 km north-west of Kursk, 9.5 km south-east of the district center – the urban-type settlement Konyshyovka, 11 km from the selsoviet center – Zakharkovo.

### Climate

Pankeyevo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Pankeyevo :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4 (25) | −3 (27) | 2.8 (37.0) | 12.9 (55.2) | 19.2 (66.6) | 22.5 (72.5) | 25 (77) | 24.4 (75.9) | 18 (64) | 10.5 (50.9) | 3.4 (38.1) | −1.1 (30.0) | 10.9 (51.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.1 (21.0) | −5.5 (22.1) | −0.8 (30.6) | 8.1 (46.6) | 14.6 (58.3) | 18.2 (64.8) | 20.7 (69.3) | 19.8 (67.6) | 13.9 (57.0) | 7.2 (45.0) | 1.2 (34.2) | −3.1 (26.4) | 7.4 (45.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.5 (16.7) | −8.6 (16.5) | −4.9 (23.2) | 2.7 (36.9) | 9 (48) | 12.9 (55.2) | 15.7 (60.3) | 14.7 (58.5) | 9.7 (49.5) | 3.9 (39.0) | −1.1 (30.0) | −5.2 (22.6) | 3.4 (38.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.0) | 45 (1.8) | 48 (1.9) | 51 (2.0) | 63 (2.5) | 71 (2.8) | 76 (3.0) | 55 (2.2) | 58 (2.3) | 58 (2.3) | 48 (1.9) | 49 (1.9) | 673 (26.6) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/pankeyevo-654274/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Pankeyevo is located 64 km from the federal route M-3 Ukraine Highway, 44 km from the route M-2 Crimea Highway, 49 km from the route A-142 (Trosna – M3 highway), 32.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 9 km from the road 38K-023 (Lgov – Konyshyovka), 18 km from the road 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 11.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-362 (38K-017 – Nikolayevka – Shirkovo), 1 km from the road 38H-437 (38K-023 – Olshanka – Marmyzhi – 38N-362), 6 km from the nearest railway halt 565 km (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 61 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 150 km from Belgorod International Airport and 264 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Orzu, Iran

Orzu (Persian: ارزو, also Romanized as Orzū; also known as Ārenzū, Ārezū, and Ārzū) is a village in Haparu Rural District, in the Central District of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 192, in 34 families.
# Vygonichi

Vygonichi (Russian: Вы́гоничи) is an urban-type settlement and the administrative center of Vygonichsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. Population: 4,658 (2021 Census); 4,945 (2010 Census); 5,189 (2002 Census); 5,111 (1989 Soviet census).
# Polysyllogism

A polysyllogism is a complex argument (also known as chain arguments of which there are four kinds: polysyllogisms, sorites, epicheirema, and dilemmas) that strings together any number of propositions forming together a sequence of syllogisms such that the conclusion of each syllogism, together with the next proposition, is a premise for the next, and so on. Each constituent syllogism is called a prosyllogism except the last, because the conclusion of the last syllogism is not a premise for another syllogism.

## Example

An example of a categorical polysyllogism is:
    All good students will readily understand polysyllogisms
    All students of logic are good students
    Therefore, all students of logic will readily understand polysyllogisms
    But all people who read this web page are students of logic
    Therefore, all people who read this web page will readily understand polysyllogisms
This argument has the following structure:
    All A is B
    All C is A
    Therefore: all C is B
    All D is C
    Therefore, all D is B
Note two points: first, the makeup of a polysyllogism need not be limited to two component syllogisms. In fact, it can have any number of component syllogisms. Second, validity depends on all its parts. If any one is not valid then the whole polysyllogism is to be considered invalid.
An example for a propositional polysyllogism is:
    It is raining.
    If we go out while it is raining we will get wet.
    If we get wet, we will get cold.
    Therefore, if we go out we will get cold.
Examination of the structure of the argument reveals the following sequence of constituent (pro)syllogisms:
    It is raining.
    If we go out while it is raining we will get wet.
    Therefore, if we go out we will get wet.
    If we go out we will get wet.
    If we get wet, we will get cold.
    Therefore, if we go out we will get cold.

## Sorites

A sorites (plural: sorites) is a specific kind of polysyllogism in which the predicate of each proposition is the subject of the next premise. Example:
    All lions are big cats.
    All big cats are predators.
    All predators are carnivores.
    Therefore, all lions are carnivores.
The word sorites /sɒˈraɪtiːz/ comes from Ancient Greek: σωρίτης, heaped up, from σωρός heap or pile. Thus a sorites is a heap of propositions chained together. A sorites polysyllogism should not be confused with the sorites paradox, a.k.a. the fallacy of the heap.
Lewis Carroll uses sorites in his book Symbolic Logic (1896). For example:
    No experienced person is incompetent;
    Jenkins is always blundering;
    No competent person is always blundering.
    Jenkins is inexperienced.
Carroll's example may be translated thus:
    All experienced persons are competent persons.
    No competent persons are blunderers.
    Jenkins is a blunderer.
    Jenkins is not an experienced person.
# Saltholmen Lighthouse

Saltholmen Lighthouse (Norwegian: Saltholmen fyrstasjon) is a lighthouse in Lillesand municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located on a small island off the coast about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southeast of the town of Lillesand. There has been a lighthouse here since 1882. The island (and lighthouse) are named Saltholmen (lit. "Salty Islet"). This name comes from the salt extraction industry established by Hans Nielsen Hauge that once was located there. The lighthouse is only accessible by boat and the site is open, but the building is not open to the public.

## Current lighthouse

The present lighthouse was built in 1952 to replace the older building located on the same site. The present light sits on top of a 5.5-metre (18 ft) tall square frustum-shaped metal skeleton tower that is painted white with a red roof. The light sits at an elevation of 13 metres (43 ft) above sea level. The white, red, or green light (depending on direction) emits two flashes every 15 seconds. The light can be seen for up to 4.6 nautical miles (8.5 km; 5.3 mi).

## History

The lighthouse was commissioned in 1882. The original lighthouse was built of concrete, and has an octagonal tower with a spire in a corner. The shape of the tower is rarely seen in Norway and the lighthouse is largely preserved as it was built. The lighthouse is therefore protected under the law on cultural heritage. The lighthouse was closed in 1952 and the present lighthouse was constructed immediately next to it. The original lighthouse was white with a sharply pyramidal gray roof. The 6-metre (20 ft) tall tower held a light that could be seen for up to 11.4 nautical miles (21.1 km; 13.1 mi). In 2012, the old lighthouse buildings were transferred to a non-profit foundation to preserve them as a museum.
# Nykvåg/Nykan Nature Reserve

The Nykvåg/Nykan Nature Reserve (Norwegian: Nykvåg/Nykan naturreservat) is located in Bø Municipality in Nordland county, Norway.
The nature reserve lies between the villages of Sandvika and Nykvåg, south of the Nyke/Tussen and Frugga nature reserves. It covers an area of 355.9 hectares (879 acres), of which 261.8 hectares (647 acres) is sea. The land area includes the west side of the island of Langøya and three larger islands (Fuglenyken, Måsnyken, and Spjøten) as well as several smaller islands. The area is protected to safeguard many important breeding sites for seabirds. The nature reserve was established on December 6, 2002. Norwegian County Road 916 passes by a bird cliff on the northeast edge of the reserve. It has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International (BLI) because it supports breeding populations of great cormorants, Atlantic puffins and razorbills.
# Jelogir, Lorestan

Jelogir (Persian: جلوگير, also Romanized as Pa Alam, Jelow Gīr, Jalogīr, Jelo Gīr, Jelūgīr, and Jolow Gīr) is a village in Pa Alam, in the Central District of Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 535, in 115 families.
# Bob Ingham

Robert Walter Ingham AO (30 September 1931 – 22 September 2020) was a leading Australian businessman in the poultry industry and was co-founder of the largest thoroughbred horse racing and breeding operation in Australia. He was a noted philanthropist and funded the creation of the Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research. In 2007 Australia Post honoured Ingham with a postage stamp.

## Biography

Ingham was born in the Sydney suburb of Casula, New South Wales, the son of farmer Walter Ingham, he was known as "Bob" from an early age. On his father's death in 1953, Bob Ingham and his older brother, Jack, took over Inghams, a small family-run poultry breeding business founded in 1918. The brothers built the company into the largest producer of chickens and turkeys in Australia. Headquartered in Casula, the operation was sold in 2014 for A$880 million.
According to the 2019 Financial Review Rich List, Ingham's net worth was assessed at A$1.17 billion.

### Thoroughbred horse racing

Ingham's father had had an interest in breeding horses and, in addition to the poultry business, the brothers also inherited a broodmare named Valiant Rose. The mare was a descendant of the great British racehorse Bend Or, an Epsom Derby winner and Champion broodmare sire. The Ingham brothers used Valiant Rose to begin building what became a A$250 million breeding and racing operation, the largest in Australia. Their equine empire included Woodlands Stud at Denman in the Hunter Valley, Crown Lodge racing stables at Warwick Farm Racecourse, Sydney and Carbine Lodge racing stables at Flemington Racecourse, Melbourne, plus racing stables in Adelaide and Brisbane. The most famous of the Inghams' successful horses was Octagonal, the 1996 Australian Horse of the Year and a winner of multiple Group One races including the Cox Plate and the Australian Derby. Ingham sold the Woodland Stud operation to Dubai's ruler, Sheik Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum, for $500 million in 2008.
Ingham's daughter Debbie Kepitis is one of the owners of 2015/6 Horse of the Year Winx. His other children, Lyn, Robby and John, also own horses under the Ingham Racing syndicate.

## Honours

In January 2001, Ingham was awarded the Centenary Medal "for service to the Liverpool community". In January 2003, he was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia for service to the poultry industry as a pioneer in research and development and establishment of world best practice standards, and to the community through support for a broad range of charitable organisations and health care facilities. In 2004 Ingham was inducted into the Australian Racing Hall of Fame.
# Schneidernematidae

Schneidernematidae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Rhabditida.
Genera:
* Ascaroterakis Vicente, 1965
* Echinomena
* Inglisonema Mawson, 1968
* Linstowinema Smales, 1997
* Madelinema Schmidt & Kuntz, 1971
* Morgascarida
* Morgascaridia Inglis, 1958
* Schneidernema Travassos, 1927
# Paralia (Seleucid eparchy)

The Paralia (Greek: Παραλία - beach), also known as Medinat HaYam (Hebrew: מדינת הים - country by the sea) was a coastal eparchy in Palestine during Hellenistic and Roman times, ruled by the Seleucid Empire between 197 and 99 BCE, as part of the Coele-Syria province. According to Josephus, the inhabitants of the region were primarily Greek city-dwellers. The name appears in the 6th-century Madaba Map, appended to the town of Ashdod-Yam, as Azotos Paralos (Greek: Αζωτος Παραλος), ca. 3 kilometers south of Modern Ashdod.
The region was originally set up by the Seleucids, along with the eparchies of Idumea and Galaaditis and neighbouring the eparchy of Samaria. Josephus wrote that the Paralia was outside Jewish jurisdiction throughout the Second Temple Period, except for a short period under the Hasmoneans and during the reign of Herod the Great and the Agrippas.

## Etymology

The region was described as the Coastal Country in 1 Maccabees (11:59; 15:38) and 2 Maccabees (13:24).
In earlier Halakha it was described at "Medinat HaYam" (cities of the sea).

## History

The region was originally set up by the Seleucids. The eparchy bordered Samaria, Idumea and Galaaditis, all part of the Coele-Syria province. Nicanor son of Patroclus was likely one of the governors of Paralia district, and was titled Cypriarch - apparently commanding some Cypriot garrison troops in the region, when Antiochus V Eupator acceded to the throne.
Part of the Paralia region was first conquered by Jews under the Hasmoneans. Simon Thassi captured Joppa in 143 BCE, John Hyrcanus captured Jamnia and Ashdod in 125 BCE, and between 103-99 BCE Alexander Jannaeus conquered the areas from Dora, northwards to Acra, and from Gaza, southwards to Rinocorura. The first penetration of Hasmoneans to Joppa was gradual - first a garrison was set up in the city, with later replacement of the pagan population by incoming Jews. Only Ashkelon was never conquered by the Hasmoneans.

## Demographics

According to Josephus, the inhabitants of the region were primarily Greek city-dwellers.
# Pyllini

Pyllini (Greek: Πυλλήνη or Πυλήνη) is a former municipality in Aetolia-Acarnania, West Greece, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Nafpaktia, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 123.966 km$^2$. Population 676 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Simos.

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Pyllini is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
* Famila (Platanias, Sykea, Famila)
* Anthofyto (Anthofyto, Leptokarya)
* Gavros (Gavros, Koutsogiannaiika)
* Dorvitsa
* Eleftheriani
* Milea
* Palaiopyrgos (Palaiopyrgos, Perivolia)
* Pokista
* Simos (Simos, Kampos, Palaiochori)
* Stranoma (Stranoma, Ano Kampos, Kato Kampos, Loutra Stachtis)
* Stylia (Stylia, Agia Tiada)
# Microdontinae

The subfamily Microdontinae contains slightly more than 400 species of hoverflies (family Syrphidae) and, while diverse, these species share several characteristics by which they differ from other syrphids. The Microdontinae are myrmecophiles, meaning they live in the nests of ants. Larval Microdontinae are scavengers or predators in ant nests, and, in contrast to other syrphid larvae, have no readily apparent body segmentation. Some species also do not exhibit the typical adult flower-visiting behaviour of other hoverflies, but instead remain near their larval host colonies (some of these species have no functional mouthparts and cannot feed as adults).
A number of genera (e.g. Masarygus, Paragodon, Schizoceratomyia and Surimyia) lack the "spurious vein" which is characteristic of all other Syrphidae. For other distinguishing characteristics, see Thompson (1969).

## Genera

A revised list of the genera in Microdontinae was carried out by Reemer & Ståhls (2013):
* Afromicrodon Thompson, 2008
* Archimicrodon Hull, 1945
** Archimicrodon Hull, 1945
** Hovamicrodon Keiser, 1971
* Aristosyrphus Curran, 1941
** Aristosyrphus Curran, 1941
** Eurypterosyrphus Barretto & Lane, 1947
* Bardistopus Mann, 1920
* Carreramyia Doesburg, 1966
* Ceratophya Wiedemann, 1824
* Ceratrichomyia Séguy, 1951
* Ceriomicrodon Hull, 1937
* Cervicorniphora Hull, 1945
* Chrysidimyia Hull, 1937
* Domodon Reemer, 2013
* Furcantenna Cheng, 2008
* Heliodon Reemer, 2013
* Hypselosyrphus Hull, 1937
* Indascia Keiser, 1958
* Kryptopyga Hull, 1944
* Laetodon Reemer, 2013
* Masarygus Bréthes, 1909
* Menidon Reemer, 2013
* Mermerizon Reemer, 2013
* Metadon Reemer, 2013
* Microdon Meigen, 1803
** Chymophila Macquart, 1834
** Dimeraspis Newman, 1838
** Megodon Keiser, 1971
** Microdon Meigen, 1803
** Myiacerapis Hull, 1949
** Syrphipogon Hull, 1937
* Mixogaster Macquart, 1842
* Oligeriops Hull, 1937
* Omegasyrphus Giglio-Tos, 1891
* Paragodon Thompson, 1969
* Paramicrodon de Meijere, 1913
* Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923
* Parocyptamus Shiraki, 1930
* Peradon Reemer, 2013
* Piruwa Reemer, 2013
* Pseudomicrodon Hull, 1937
* Ptilobactrum Bezzi, 1915
* Rhoga Walker, 1857
* Rhopalosyrphus Giglio-Tos, 1891
* Schizoceratomyia Carrera, Lopes & Lane, 1947
* Serichlamys Curran, 1925
* Spheginobaccha de Meijere, 1908
* Stipomorpha Hull, 1945
* Sulcodon Reemer, 2013
* Surimyia Reemer, 2008
* Thompsodon Reemer, 2013
* Ubristes Walker, 1852
# Korfos

Korfos (Greek: Κόρφος) is a small port town located on the coast of Sofiko Bay, in the southeastern part of Corinthia, Greece. It is part of the municipal unit of Solygeia.
# Maure, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Maure (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Maura) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Demophilus

Demophilus (Ancient Greek: Δημόφιλος) may refer to:
* Demophilus of Thespiae led a contingent of about 700 Thespians at the Battle of Thermopylae (480 BC), and was killed there
* Demophilus, an ancient Greek artist from Sicily
* Demophilus (historian) edited the first universal history which was written by his father Ephorus
* Demophilus of Constantinople, bishop of Constantinople from 370 until expelled in 380
# Fontanès, Gard

Fontanès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Fontanés) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Ostrołęka Power Station

The Ostrołęka Power Station (Polish: Elektrownia Ostrołęka) is a coal-fired thermal power station in Ostrołęka, Poland. It is owned by Energa SA.
The power station consists of two parts. The Ostrołęka A combined heat and power plant with installed capacity of 93 MW electricity and 456 MW heat was built in 1956. The Ostrołęka B power station was built in 1972. It consists of three units with combined installed capacity of 647 MW.
There were plans to build an additional unit of 1,000 MW capacity called Ostrołęka C by 2015, with coal supplied by the Bogdanka Coal Mine. The project struggled with financing and delays, and low electricity and natural gas prices made it seem ever more uneconomical. Early 2020, the special purpose vehicle created for the project, Elektrownia Ostrołęka, announced a 90-days hiatus on the building activity to research the possibility to switch the fuel source to natural gas. In May 2020 the indefinite suspension of the partly constructed project was announced, with participating partners writing down PLN1 billion (around $250 million) of investments on the now stranded asset.

## History

* 1917 - Electrification of the city of Ostrołęka in connection with the development of the sawmill industry
* 1928 - Completion of the diesel power plant at Mazowiecka street
* 1929 - Extension of the power plant - 300 hp engine and 250 kW generator
* 1930-1933 - Construction of a small hydro power plant on the Omulew River in Grabów
* 1953 - The start of the construction of a heat and power plant planned for the operation of the pulp and paper industry
* 21 July 1956 - The first OP-100 boiler and a 14 MW turbine set were put into operation
* 1956-1958 - Extension of the heat and power plant with further boilers and turbine sets
* 1967 - Extension of the heat and power plant with the OPP-230 boiler and the 34.1 MW turbine set
* 1968 - The start of the construction of a thermal power station with a target capacity of 600 MW
* 1 January 1972 - Power plants were merged into Elektrownia Ostrołęka Complex
* 20 December 1972 - Opening of Ostrołęka B power plant
* 1 January 1989 - Creation of state enterprise - Zespół Elektrowni Ostrołęka
* 1997 - A biomass-fired fluidized bed combustor (bark and wood chips) converted from an OP-100 coal boiler started its work
* 31 August 1998 - Zespół Elektrowni Ostrołęka S.A. were registered
* 2000-2003 - Modernization of units 1 and 3 in the Ostrołęka B power plant
* 2007 - Commissioning of a new chimney with a flue gas desulfurization system.
* 10 December 2008 - The name changed
The name Zespół Elektrowni Ostrołęka SA was replaced by the new name: ENERGA Elektrownie Ostrołęka Spółka Akcyjna.
# Nitramide

Nitramide or nitroamine is a chemical compound with the molecular formula H$_2$N−NO$_2$. Substituted derivatives R$^1$R$^2$N−NO$_2$ are termed nitramides or nitroamines as well. Organyl derivatives of nitramide, R−NH−NO$_2$ and R$_2$N−NO$_2$, are widely used as explosives: examples include RDX and HMX. It is an isomer of hyponitrous acid. Nitramide can be viewed as a nitrogen analog of nitric acid (HO−NO$_2$), in which the hydroxyl group −OH is replaced with the amino group −NH$_2$.

## Structure

The nitramide molecule is essentially an amine group (−NH$_2$) bonded to a nitro group (−NO$_2$). It is reported to be non-planar in the gas phase, but planar in the crystal phase.

## Synthesis

Thiele and Lachman's original synthesis of nitramide involved the hydrolysis of potassium nitrocarbamate:
    (K$^+$)$_2$(O$_2$N−N$^−$−CO−2) + 2 H$_2$SO$_4$ → H$_2$N−NO$_2$ + CO$_2$ + 2 KHSO$_4$
Other routes to nitramide include hydrolysis of nitrocarbamic acid,
    O$_2$N−NH−CO$_2$H → H$_2$N−NO$_2$ + CO$_2$
reaction of sodium sulfamate with nitric acid,
    Na(SO$_3$NH$_2$) + HNO$_3$ → H$_2$N−NO$_2$ + NaHSO$_4$
and reaction of dinitrogen pentoxide with two equivalents of ammonia.
    N$_2$O$_5$ + 2 NH$_3$ → H$_2$N−NO$_2$ + [NH$_4$]$^+$NO−3

## Organic nitramides

Also called nitramines, organic nitramides are important explosives. They are prepared by nitrolysis of hexamethylenetetramine.
# Babylon (Domažlice District)

Babylon (German: Babilon) is a municipality and village in Domažlice District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
Babylon lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Domažlice, 55 km (34 mi) south-west of Plzeň, and 137 km (85 mi) south-west of Prague.