OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lipsenj

Lipsenj (pronounced, German: Lipsein) is a small village between Žerovnica and Gorenje Jezero on the eastern edge of Lake Cerknica in the Municipality of Cerknica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Geography

In addition to the main settlement, Lipsenj includes the hamlets of Podšteberk (in older sources Štegbrg, German: Stegberg) and Sveti Štefan (German: Sank Stefan).

## Name

Lipsenj was attested in written sources in 1425 as Lubssem (and as Lubsen in 1436 and 1497, Lubzin in 1444, Lupsen in 1581, and Lypse in 1589). The medieval transcriptions of the name indicate that it developed from *Ljupsenj. This may have developed from the unattested hypocorism *Ľubosenъ, referring to some early inhabitant of the place.

## Church

The church in Lipsenj, located in the former village of Sveti Štefan, is dedicated to Saint Stephen. It is a chapel of ease and belongs to the Parish of Grahovo. The church was mentioned in written sources in 1526 and it was remodeled in the Baroque style in the 18th century. The church has an attached bell tower, an octagonal nave topped by a cupola, a polygonal chancel walled on three sides, and a sacristy. The interior furnishings of the church are late Baroque. There is a small cemetery next to the church.
# Buzy, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Buzy (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Busi) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France. Buzy-en-Béarn station has rail connections to Pau, Oloron-Sainte-Marie and Bedous.
# Pavlovsky District, Krasnodar Krai

Pavlovsky District (Russian: Па́вловский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty-eight in Krasnodar Krai, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Pavlovsky Municipal District. It is located in the north of the krai. The area of the district is 1,788.8 square kilometers (690.7 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a stanitsa) of Pavlovskaya. Population: 67,521 (2010 Census); 68,470 (2002 Census); 63,949 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Pavlovskaya accounts for 46.4% of the district's total population.
# Pod hladinou

Pod hladinou (Below the Surface) is a Czech television series that aired in 2023. It was broadcast by Prima televize. It was originally broadcast on streaming service Prima+ with first 2 episodes broadcast on 4 May 2023. On 30 August 2023 it started broadcast on Prima television channel. The series focuses on work of police divers.

## Plot

The series is set at Slapy Reservoir. Lieutenant Zach arrives as a temporary addition to the local river police. He is a professional diver from the Brno base and holder of a P4 diving license. His girlfriend Alice, an investigator from the regional police headquarters in Zbraslav, is also waiting for him. Zach wants to save their relationship and turn it from a long-distance relationship into a close relationship. It becomes clear that all is not well with Zach. He always finds a reason not to dive. Others including Alice start to notice. Yet he claims that everything is fine, and at the same time he is more and more withdrawn which drives Alice to Zach's best friend and colleague Zdeněk. Commander Vopěnka also notices Zach's strangeness and wants to make Zach confess why he is afraid to dive. Zach keeps denying it, but despite everything he goes under the water.

## Cast

* Matěj Hádek as Lt. Jan Zach
* Sandra Nováková as Alice Jirásková
* Marek Adamczyk as Zdeněk Říha
* Šárka Krausová as René Krejčí
* Václav Vydra as Ota Vopěnka
* Filip Tomsa as Jakub Rydlo
* Dita Krejčová as Jana Stryková

## Episodes

| No. in series | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Czech viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Pod hladinou" | Vojtěch Moravec | Lucie Paulová | May 4, 2023 (2023-05-04) | 1.175 |
| 2 | "Voda" | Vojtěch Moravec | Lucie Paulová | May 4, 2023 (2023-05-04) | 1,042 |
| 3 | "Válka rybářů" | Vojtěch Moravec | Lucie Paulová | May 11, 2023 (2023-05-11) | 0.957 |
| 4 | "Závod s časem" | Vojtěch Moravec | Lucie Paulová | May 18, 2023 (2023-05-18) | 1.028 |
| 5 | "Chladnokrevně" | Vojtěch Moravec | Lucie Paulová | May 25, 2023 (2023-05-25) | 0.988 |
| 6 | "Hejl" | Vojtěch Moravec | Lucie Paulová | June 1, 2023 (2023-06-01) | 1.117 |
| 7 | "Ve tmě" | Vojtěch Moravec | Lucie Paulová | June 8, 2023 (2023-06-08) | 1.113 |
| 8 | "Na hladinu" | Vojtěch Moravec | Lucie Paulová | June 15, 2023 (2023-06-15) | 1.066 |

## Sequel

In February 2023 Prima announced sequel series Na vlnách Jadranu. Matěj Hádek and Sandra Nováková are set to return as Jan Zach and Alice Jirásková respectively. It started broadcast on 18 October 2023.
# Misail Pstruch

Misail Pstruch (Polish: Mizael Piestrucz; born undetermined date, died fall of 1480 or winter of 1480/81) was the acting Metropolitan of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus' in the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople of the Eastern Orthodox Church. While he was recognised by King Casimir IV Jagiellon, he was not recognised by the Patriarch of Constantinople. Misail is better known for his letter to Pope Sixtus IV in connection to the Florentine Union.
His real last name was Pestrutsky of Belarusian boyar family Drutsky-Sokolinsky-Babych. Misail established on his funds the Saint Trinity monastery in Czereja (today Chareja, Belarus) where he served as an archimandrite. In the beginning of 1450 he was appointed as the Archbishop of Smolensk. In 1454 (or 1456) he traveled to the Grand Prince of Moscow Vasily the Blind for the miraculous icon of Theotokos of Smolensk that was taken away in 1404. The Grand Prince of Moscow Vasily the Blind released the icon with special church honors and left in Moscow its exact copy.
Following the death of Metropolitan of Kiev Gregory the Bulgarian in 1474, Misail became his successor. Confirmation of Misail in metropolitan see by the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania Casimir IV Jagiellon, was delayed. According to Mykhailo Hrushevsky, the delay in his appointment might have been due to the resistance of the clergy of the Latin Church who were irked by the precedent of appointing Gregory the Bulgarian to the metropolitan see by the Pope. During that time in 1476 the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Raphael I consecrated a native of the Grand Duchy of Tver Spyridon as the Metropolitan bishop of Kiev. After arriving to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Spyridon was imprisoned by state authorities and was released only in 1482 (after the death of Misail).
# Dirt track racing in the United Kingdom

Dirt track racing is a type of auto racing performed on oval tracks throughout the United Kingdom. Dirt ovals outnumber all other types of tracks combined. Tracks are also used for the motorcycle sport Speedway and other Track racing events.
# Destined for Blues

Destined for Blues (Polish: Skazany na bluesa) is a 2005 Polish film directed by Jan Kidawa-Błoński. It tells the story of Ryszard "Rysiek" Riedel, leader of Polish blues rock band Dżem. The movie concentrates on his family relationships with both his wife Małgorzata and his father, his music career and his addiction to "kompot". Destined for Blues won Polish Film Awards for Best Costume Design and Gdynia Polish Film Festival awards for Best Costume Design, Best Debut Actor (Tomasz Kot) and Audience Award.
Film was shot in Tychy, Katowice, Warsaw, Nieporęt and Świętochłowice in October 2004.

## Cast

* Tomasz Kot as Ryszard Riedel
* Jolanta Fraszyńska as Małgorzata "Gola" Riedel
* Maciej Balcar as Indianer
* Adam Baumann as Ryszard's father
* Anna Dymna as Małgorzata's mother
* Joanna Bartel as Ryszard's mother
* Przemysław Bluszcz as Leszek Martinek
* Paweł Berger as himself
* Beno Otręba as himself
* Adam Otręba as himself
* Jerzy Styczyński as himself
* Zbigniew Szczerbiński as himself
* Błażej Otreba as Drummer
* Zbigniew Zamachowski as School janitor
* Przemysław Saleta as Gruber's bodyguard

## Awards

* Polish Film Awards
** Best Costume Design – Ewa Krauze
* Gdynia Polish Film Festival
** Best Costume Design – Ewa Krauze
** Best Debut Actor – Tomasz Kot
** Audience Award – Jan Kidawa-Błoński

## Nominations

* Gdynia Polish Film Festival
** Best Actor – Tomasz Kot
** Best Actress – Jolanta Fraszyńska
** Best Supporting Actress – Anna Dymna
** Best Cinematography – Grzegorz Kuczeriszka
** Best Editing – Cezary Grzesiuk
** Best Film Score – Dżem
** Best Production Design – Joanna Białousz

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was released 7 November 2005. It is a compilation of Dżem's songs.
* Złoty paw – 6:03 (A Golden Peacock)
* Wiem, na pewno wiem – nie, nie kocham cię (live) (I Know, I Know For Sure – I Don't Love You) – 4:58
* Czerwony jak cegła (As Red As a Brick) – 5:19
* List do M. (Letter to M.) – 6:52
* Mała aleja róż (live) (Little Avenue of Roses) – 5:34
* Sen o Victorii (live) (A Dream about Victoria) – 2:58
* Jesiony (Ash-trees) – 6:40
* Norweska impresja bluesowa (live) (Norwegian Blues Impression) – 3:22
* Skazany na bluesa (Destined for Blues) – 5:26
* Autsajder (Outsider) – 6:38
* Whisky – 5:26
* Niewinni i ja – cz. I i II (live) (The Innocent and Me – Part I & II) – 14:17
# Rusty catshark

The rusty catshark (Halaelurus sellus) is a species of shark belonging to the family Pentanchidae, the deepwater catsharks. It is a tropical catshark found around the waters off Australia, in the eastern Indian Ocean. It was named by W.T. White, P.R. Last, and J.D. Stevens in 2007. Male Halaelurus sellus can reach a maximum length of 35.3 centimetres, while females can reach a maximum length of 42.3 centimetres.
# Land drainage in the United Kingdom

Land drainage in the UK refers to the drainage of land in the United Kingdom. It has gained a specific and particular meaning as a result of a number of Acts of Parliament such as the Land Drainage Act 1991. In this context, land drainage refers to the responsibilities and activities of "internal drainage districts" and "internal drainage boards", both of which are specifically defined by relevant legislation. The land drainage responsibilities of the boards and districts are limited to works on main rivers. Such works encompass any reasonable activity to maintain an adequate channel in the river to carry a 1 in 100 year river flow event. Such activities may include dredging, weed clearing, the raising of flood embankments etc.
# Healthcare in Ireland

Healthcare in Ireland may refer to either of two healthcare systems in Ireland:
* The Health Service Executive, responsible for Healthcare in the Republic of Ireland
* Health and Social Care in Northern Ireland (part of the United Kingdom National Health Service)
The existence of the two different systems is seen as a major obstacle to Irish unification by Social Democratic and Labour Party politicians. Colum Eastwood said in January 2022 “If I was running the anti-unity campaign, I’d just be running ads about how much it costs to go to the doctor.” Declan Kearney, Sinn Féin national chairman, said that change was needed in the health systems on both sides of the border, rather than being “simply about taking the north and bolting it onto what exists in the south”.
# Paraveterinary workers in Ireland

Paraveterinary workers in Ireland, such as veterinary nurses, assist veterinary physicians, or carry out animal health procedures autonomously. Paraveterinary workers in Ireland have been represented by the Irish Veterinary Nursing Association (IVNA) since 2002, and prior to this were represented by the British Veterinary Nursing Association (BVNA) from the 1960s. The title "veterinary nurse" can only be used by those registered with the Veterinary Council of Ireland. The post-nominal letters used in Ireland are RVN (Registered Veterinary Nurse).

## Veterinary nursing

Veterinary nursing became a regulated profession in Ireland from January 2008, under the Veterinary Practice Act 2005. When the act was implemented in January 2008, unqualified staff working in veterinary practices before 2004 had a period of six months to apply for provisional registration which conferred the same rights and responsibilities as full membership. The provisional registration category ended on 31 December 2012.
Following the implementation of the Veterinary Practice Act in January 2008, no individual can legally perform veterinary nursing duties unless listed on the Register or is currently undertaking a course of formal education approved by the Veterinary Council.
Registered veterinary nurses must complete the required amount of continuing professional education each year to maintain their registration.
A 2016 survey found that the majority of registered veterinary nurses were women, and that the average age was 32.

### Qualifications

There are five programmes of study which qualify one to become a veterinary nurse in Ireland, each sanctioned by the Veterinary Council of Ireland: the 2-year diploma course at St. John's Central College in Cork, the 3-year ordinary Bachelor of Science degrees in Athlone, Dundalk and Letterkenny Institutes of Technology and the 4-year higher (honours level) Bachelor of Science degree at University College Dublin. Qualifications gained outside of Ireland may be recognised by the Veterinary Council as being equivalent to Ireland's veterinary nursing qualifications.
# Gentioux-Pigerolles

Gentioux-Pigerolles (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Genciòus) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

## Geography

An area of lakes, forestry, quarries and farming, comprising three villages and several hamlets situated in the upper valleys of both the Maulde and Thaurion rivers, some 15 miles (24 km) southwest of Aubusson, at the junction of the D8, D992, D35 and the D16 roads. The commune is in the national park of the Millevaches (1000 lakes, not cows).

## Sights

* The three 12th-century churches at Gentioux, Pallier and Pigerolles.
* A dolmen.
* A Roman bridge over the Thaurion at Senoueix.
* War memorial: after World War I, some towns in France set up pacifist war memorials. Instead of commemorating the glorious dead, these memorials denounce war with figures of grieving widows and children rather than soldiers. Such memorials provoked anger among veterans and the military in general. The most famous one is located in Gentioux. Below the column which lists the name of the fallen, stands an orphan in bronze pointing to an inscription ‘Maudite soit la guerre’ (war be damned). Feelings ran so high that the memorial was not officially inaugurated until 1990 and soldiers at the nearby army camp were under orders to turn their heads when they walked past.
* An 18th-century house at Pallier, once owned by the notary royal.
* The chapel of Villemoneix, dating from the 18th century.
# Taxidevontas me tin Magia Tsokli

Taxidevontas me tin Magia Tsokli (Greek: Ταξιδεύοντας με την Μάγια Τσόκλη; English: Travelling with Magia Tsokli) is a Greek television travelling documentary series airing on ERT. The series premiered on 2004 and continued for 8 seasons until 2013. In this series - the follow-up to Taxidevontas stin Ellada - Magia Tsokli expands her travels worldwide, from North America and the Caribbean to Asia and Africa.

## Seasons & episodes

| Season 1 (2004-2005) Mali I Mali II, Festival in the Desert Jordan, Petra Syria I, Aleppo, Homs Syria II, Palmyra & Damascus Tajikistan Afghanistan Joshi, The festival of the Kalash South Africa | Season 2 (2005-2006) Sudan I, From Khartoum to Meroë Sudan II, North Sudan - Nubia Cuba I Cuba II Japan, Nagoya & Kyoto Rwanda & Zambia (Médecins du Monde) Pontus I, Trabzon Pontus II, Amasya Tuscany | Season 3 (2006-2007) Ethiopia I Ethiopia II, Adis Abeba Eritrea India, Varanasi Oasis of the Western Desert (East Sahara, Egypt) Guatemala I Guatemala II Zambia & Botswana | Season 4 (2007-2008) Greenland Morocco Kenya Uzbekistan I Uzbekistan II Yemen I Yemen II The Greeks of Africa: South Africa, Zambia, Kenya, Sudan & Morocco |
| Season 5 (2008-2009) Angola Nepal Ι Nepal ΙΙ Bhutan Mexico I, Mexico City Mexico II, Tijuana & Chihuahua Mexico ΙΙΙ, Day of the Dead Cape Verde | Season 6 (2009-2010) Zanzibar I, Stone Town Zanzibar II, From Zanzibar to Pemba Botswana, Okavango Delta Santiago de Compostela I Santiago de Compostela II New Orleans I, Mississippi New Orleans II | Season 7 (2010-2012) Benin Istanbul I Istanbul II Istanbul III Pakistan, Floods 2010 India, Rajasthan & Mumbai Ethiopia, Tigray Uganda Evros river, The other side | Season 8 (2013) Madagascar I, Following the RN7 Madagascar II South Cina I, Guangzhou South Cina II, Shenzhen New Orleans, Singing the Lord's word Corfu, with The Smile of the Child China, the One Child big experiment |
# Konstantinos Typaldos-Alfonsatos

Konstantinos Typaldos-Alfonsatos (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Τυπάλδος-Αλφονσάτος, 1873–1945) was a Greek Navy officer. He served briefly as Minister for Naval Affairs (1922), Chief of the Hellenic Navy General Staff (1927), and Inspector General of the Navy (1929–31), retiring with the rank of vice admiral.

## Life

Born in Athens in 1873, Konstantinos Typaldos-Alfonsatos entered the Hellenic Navy Academy on 2 September 1887 and graduated on 31 August 1891 as a Line Ensign. In 1897, on board torpedo boat 16, he participated in the naval operations around Crete, as well as in the subsequent Greco-Turkish War. During the latter conflict he took part in the landing operations at Leptokarya; when his captain, Sub-Lieutenant Emmanouil Antoniadis, was killed, he took over command of the vessel.
Promoted to Sub-Lieutenant on 9 January 1899, he was appointed captain of gunboat A in 1900, and promoted to lieutenant on 15 November 1902. In 1908–09 he was active in the Macedonian Struggle, as head of the Drama–Kavala area. He participated in the Goudi coup in August 1909, but soon disagreed with the moderate leadership and launched his own abortive coup on 16 October 1909, in which the Light Squadron of destroyers, under his command, confronted the Battleship Squadron and forcefully denied it entry into the Salamis Naval Base. The coup failed, but Typaldos and his supporters were amnestied in January 1910. On 26 March 1910 he was promoted to Lieutenant First Class, and to Lt. Commander on 17 July of the same year. During the First Balkan War he commanded the destroyer Niki, with which he participated in the Battle of Lemnos and the operations for the capture of Lesbos and Samos. In early June 1913, he was given command of the newly established 29th Naval Regiment, formed of naval personnel, which he led in the Second Balkan War against Bulgaria fighting in the area of Strumica, and then leading the temporary capture of Western Thrace. During the war, he was promoted to commander, on 1 July 1913.
After the Balkan Wars, he commanded the destroyer Leon. Promoted to captain on 13 April 1915, he went on to serve as Inspector of Port Authorities, before being forced onto suspended service on 20 June 1917 after the exile of King Constantine I of Greece and the unification of Greece under the leadership of Eleftherios Venizelos. On 20 December 1917, he went into retirement. After the electoral victory of the royalist parties in November 1920, he was reinstated to active service on 10 November, and was promoted to rear admiral on 2 December. He was also elected an MP for Cephalonia, and in May 1922 served as Minister for Naval Affairs in the short-lived cabinet (3–9 May) of Nikolaos Stratos.
After the Greek defeat in the Asia Minor Campaign and the outbreak of the 11 September 1922 Revolution he voluntarily retired on 30 September, but was restored in August 1926 along with other former royalist officers. He served as Chief of the Navy General Staff in 1927, and as Inspector-General of the Navy in 1929–31, retiring as vice admiral in retirement on 19 January 1931.
He died on 28 February 1945.
# Priyutovo, Bashkortostan

Priyutovo (Russian: Приютово; Bashkir: Приют, Priyut) is an urban locality (a work settlement) in Belebeyevsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 20,891.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the work settlement of Priyutovo is incorporated within Belebeyevsky District as Priyutovsky Settlement Council. As a municipal division, Priyutovsky Settlement Council is incorporated within Belebeyevsky Municipal District as Priyutovsky Urban Settlement.
# Góra Świętej Anny (Krzeszowskie Wzgórza)

Mount Saint Anne (Polish: Góra Świętej Anny (Krzeszowskie Wzgórza); German: Annen Berg, Annaberg) – peak 593 m a.s.l. is a mountain in Poland. located in north-west part of Krzeszowskie Wzgórza, near Kamiengorian Valley (pl. Kotlina Kamiennogórska), in Central Sudeten (pl. Sudety Środkowe).

## Geology

The summits are made up of old, upper cretaceous sandstone, glauconite and mud stones. Coming down towards the north side are sandstone and conglomerates of rot legend.

## Vegetation

The apex, as well as the majority of bands are covered with pine forest and west stretch meadows.

## Chapel of Saint Anne

Below the summit, on the western side the mountain lies a baroque chapel of St. Anna dating to 1623. The chapel was destroyed in the second half of the twentieth century, however the inhabitants of Krzeszów rebuilt the chapel in the second decade of the twenty-first century.

## Sources

* Marek Staffa (1997). Słownik geografii turystycznej Sudetów, tom 8, Kotlina Kamiennogórska, Wzgórza Bramy Lubawskiej, Zawory. Wrocław: Wydawnictwo I-BiS. pp. 106, 107. ISBN 83-85773-23-1.
* Sudety Środkowe. Skala 1:40000. Jelenia Góra: Wydawnictwo Turystyczne Plan. 2005. ISBN 83-60044-44-9.
# Elaia, Evros

Elaia (Greek: Ελαία meaning olives, Bulgarian: Делиелес - Delieles) is a village in the northern part of the Evros regional unit, Greece. Elaia is in the municipal unit of Trigono. The village is located on the left bank of the river Arda. The nearest villages are Plati to its northeast and Fylakio to its south.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 669 |
| 1991 | 611 |
| 2001 | 532 |
| 2011 | 428 |
| 2021 | 315 |

## History

The village was founded during the Ottoman period by the Turks, its population was Bulgarian and Turkish. After its annexation to Greece, many Greeks from east of the Evros river began to inhabit the area.
# İsmail Faikoğlu

İsmail Faikoğlu (born 25 August 1965) is a Turkish wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 62 kg at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Saint-Clar

Saint-Clar (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Clar) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.

## Geography

The river Arrats forms most of the commune's eastern border; the Auroue flows north through the western part of the commune.

## History

Saint-Clar was founded in 1289 by Edward I, King of England and Duke of Aquitaine.

## Structure

Its grid layout follows the standards of the typical Bastides grid. The basic architectural element is the central square boarded by arcades and stone and half-timbered houses. This square was the market place and the center of the communities’ economy. The market hall (market building) in the central square was built with stone and with wooden pillars. Now it hosts the Town Hall (Place de la Mairie), which has a beautiful steeple with clock. This Town Hall was better known as “maison commune”. Apart from that central square, Saint-Clar has one more arcaded square, both just a few steps away from each other. This is located in the south, in the original village, in the “castet bielh” (old quarter).