OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sidi M'Hamed

Sidi M'Hamed (Arabic: سيدي امحمد) is a municipality in Algiers Province, Algeria; formerly known as Mustapha. It is the seat of the district of the same name. Its municipal code is 1602 and postal code is 16014 and it has a population of 90,455 as of the 1998 census, which gives it 15 seats in the PMA.
The municipality is named after the founder of the Rahmaniyya Sufi order Sidi M'hamed Bou Qobrine.

## Notable people

* Paul Belmondo (1898–1982), French sculptor
# Umehara

Umehara (Japanese: 梅原) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daigo Umehara (born 1981), Japanese arcade fighting video game player
* Katsuhiko Umehara (born 1954), mayor of Sendai
* Umehara Keiichi (梅原 圭一), the Japanese name of South Korean president Choi Kyu-hah (1919–2006)
* Reina Umehara (梅原 玲奈, born 1983), Japanese freestyle skier
* Ryūzaburō Umehara (1888–1986), Japanese painter
* Takeshi Umehara (born 1925), Japanese philosopher and writer
* Yūichirō Umehara (born 1991), Japanese voice actor
# Paradynasteuon

The paradynasteuōn (Greek: παραδυναστεύων, "the one who rules beside") was a term used, especially in the Byzantine Empire, to designate a ruler's favorite, often raised to the position of chief minister. Probably deriving from Thucydides, it was used in the later Roman Empire for people with great authority. It was not an official title or position, but the term was extensively used by chroniclers such as Theophanes the Confessor or Theophanes Continuatus to designate an emperor's closest aide and chief minister. It gained greater currency during the Komnenian period and continued to be used by historians of the Palaiologan period, although the more technical term of mesazōn ("mediator"), which eventually came to correspond to an actual office, had largely replaced it.

## Sources

* Kazhdan, Alexander (1991). "Paradynasteuon". In Kazhdan, Alexander (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 1548. ISBN 0-19-504652-8.
# Palatovo

Palatovo (Bulgarian: Palatovo) is a village in Dupnitsa Municipality, Kyustendil Province, south-western Bulgaria.
# Chetyre Paltsa

Chetyre Paltsa (Russian: Остров Четыре Пальца) is a small island in the northern shores of Gizhigin Bay, Sea of Okhotsk. It is located 7 km west of the coast of the Varkhalamsky Peninsula.

## Geography

Chetyre Paltsa is 800 m (2,600 ft) long and has a maximum width of 600 m (1,960 ft). The town of Evensk is located in the neighboring bay to the northwest.
Administratively Chetyre Paltsa belongs to the Magadan Oblast of the Russian Federation.
# Ryvarden Lighthouse

Ryvarden Lighthouse (Norwegian: Ryvarden fyr) is a coastal lighthouse on the western coast of the municipality of Sveio in Vestland county, Norway. The lighthouse was established in 1849 to mark the southern shore of the entrance to the Bømlafjorden from the sea. It is located about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) southwest of the municipal centre of Sveio. In 1984, the lighthouse was automated and it no longer needed a live-in lighthouse keeper on the site. In 2005, the municipality bought the building and the buildings are now used as a regional cultural centre/museum.
The 10-metre (33 ft) tall square wooden tower is white with a red lantern at the top. The light is emitted at an elevation of 22.3 metres (73 ft) above the sea level. The light on top emits a white, red or green light, depending on direction, occulting three times every 10 seconds. The lighthouse is in use from dusk until dawn every day from 1 July until 10 June each year (it is not in use for part of June due to the midnight sun in this part of the world).
# Erizada rufa

Erizada rufa is a moth species described by George Hampson in 1905. Erizada rufa is included in the genus Erizada and the family Nolidae. No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life.
# Trei Stejari

Trei Stejari (English: Three Oaks) is a district near the center of Sibiu, Romania.
The district's name was given by three oaks that were positioned on a crossroad on one of the roads that lead from the old city's citadel. It also houses the now closed beer factory with the same name.
# And the Heavens Above Us

And the Heavens Above Us (German: Und über uns der Himmel) is a 1947 German drama film directed by Josef von Báky and starring Hans Albers, Paul Edwin Roth and Lotte Koch. It was part of the post-war series of rubble films.
It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in Berlin and on location in the city. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Emil Hasler and Walter Kutz.

## Cast

* Hans Albers as Hans Richter
* Paul Edwin Roth as Werner Richter
* Lotte Koch as Edith Schröder
* Annemarie Hase as Frau Burghardt
* Heidi Scharf as Mizzi Burghardt
* Ralph Lothar as Fritz
* Otto Gebühr as Studienrat Heise
* Elsa Wagner as Frau Heise
* Ursula Barlen as Frau Roland
* Ludwig Linkmann as Georg
* Helmuth Helsig as Harry
# Shahrak-e Enqelab, Tehran

Shahrak-e Enqelab (Persian: شهرك انقلاب, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Enqelāb) is a village in Hesar-e Amir Rural District, in the Central District of Pakdasht County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 10,344, in 2,456 families.
# Old Romagnol

Old Romagnol is the earliest recorded form of the Romagnol language, spoken in the Romagna part of the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy, and San Marino. It was the form of Romagnol spoken around the early modern period.
Belonging to the Gallo-Italic languages, it was related to most of the languages of Northern Italy, such as Lombard, Piedmontese, and Ligurian. It developed from Vulgar Latin, just like all other Romance languages. In the 20th century, Romagnol had started to flourish, marking the end of the Old Romagnol era.

## History

Just like all other Romance languages, Old Romagnol developed out of Vulgar Latin. Its usage covered a period of three centuries.
While there was several mentions of Romagnol in medieval times, such as in Dante Alighieri's De vulgari eloquentia, the first texts in Romagnol appeared around the end of the Italian Renaissance, in the 16th century, when Romagnol had fully developed into separate dialect.
The first literary work in Romagnol, "sonetto romagnolo" by Bernardino Gatti was printed in 1502 in Ravenna.
The first Romagnol dictionary was published in 1840, and was written by Antonio Morri [it]. Morri also translated the Gospel of Matthew, which was published in 1865 by Louis Lucien Bonaparte.

## Sample text

Below is the Lord's Prayer, from a translation of the Gospel of Matthew.
# Kiran, Sri Lanka

Kiran (Tamil: கிரான் Kirāṉ) is a town in the Batticaloa District of Sri Lanka. It is located 25 km north-west of the district capital Batticaloa.
7°52′N 81°32′E﻿ / ﻿7.867°N 81.533°E﻿ / 7.867; 81.533
* This Eastern Province, Sri Lanka location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Santi Faustino e Giovita, Montefiorino

Santi Faustino e Giovita is Roman Catholic parish church located in the town of Montefiorino in the region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

## History

Documents recall a church of this name from 1304, but the building dates from the 15th century with a refurbishment in the 17th century. The main portal dates from 1639. The church contains a 17th-century canvas with the titular saints, showing the contemporary town and castle in the background. On the counter-facade is a Madonna del Rosario from the 1500s by Ascanio Magnanini.
# Slavoljub Eduard Penkala

Slavoljub Eduard Penkala (Croatian pronunciation:; 20 April 1871 – 5 February 1922) was a Croatian engineer and inventor.

## Biography

Eduard Penkala was born in Liptószentmiklós (now Liptovský Mikuláš in Slovakia), then part of Austria-Hungary, to Franciszek Pękała, who was of Polish heritage, and Maria Pękała (née Hannel), who was of Dutch descent. He attended the University of Vienna and Royal Saxon Polytechnic Institute, graduating from the latter on March 25, 1898, and going on to earn a doctorate in organic chemistry. During his studies, he attended violin lessons where he met his future wife, pianist Emily Stoffregen. He then moved with his wife to Zagreb (which was then in the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia). To mark his loyalty to his new homeland, he took on the Croatian name Slavoljub (Croatian for "slavophile"), becoming a naturalized Croat.
He became renowned for further development of the mechanical pencil (1906) - then called an "automatic pencil" - and the first solid-ink fountain pen (1907). On 24 January 1906 he registered the patent for an automatic pencil. Collaborating with an entrepreneur by the name of Edmund Moster, he started the Penkala-Moster Company and built a pen-and-pencil factory that was one of the biggest in the world at the time. As the business grew, a second factory was set up in Berlin. The company, now called TOZ Penkala, still exists today.
He also constructed the first Croatian aircraft to fly in the country, the Penkala 1910 Biplane, flown by Dragutin Novak, who was also the first Croatian pilot. He constructed and invented many other products and devices, and held a total of 80 patents.
Among his patented inventions were:
* a hot water bottle - his first patented invention, the "Termofor"
* a type of bluing detergent
* a rail-car brake
* an anode battery
He also founded another company called the Elevator Chemical Manufacturing Company, which produced various chemicals such as detergents, sealing wax, and "Radium Vinovica", a patent-medicine – like product that was billed as curing rheumatism.
He had four children with his wife, Emily.
Penkala died in Zagreb at the age of 50, after catching pneumonia on a business trip. He was buried at the Mirogoj Cemetery.
# Berov Government

The Berov Government was the 83rd cabinet of Bulgaria. It was approved by the parliament on 30 December 1994 with the majority of DPS, BSP and a faction of SDS. With a few exceptions, the government consisted of non-party members, including Prime Minister Lyuben Berov himself, who were considered experts in their respective field.
The government eventually collapsed on 17 October 1994, when Prime Minister Berov resigned due to the GDP shrinking by roughly 24% in comparison to 1989, unemployment skyrocketing to 20%, crime rate hitting a record high and various other factors.

## Cabinet

The cabinet consists of the following ministries:
| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Prime Minister | Lyuben Berov | 30 December 1992 | 17 October 1994 | Independent |
| Deputy Prime Minister Minister of Transport | Neycho Neev | 30 December 1992 | 23 June 1993 | SDS |
| Deputy Prime Minister Minister of Transport | Kiril Ermenkov | 23 June 1993 | 17 October 1994 | Independent |
| Deputy Prime Minister Minister of Labour and Social Care | Evgeni Matinchev | 30 December 1992 | 17 October 1994 | DPS |
| Deputy Prime Minister Minister of Commerce | Valentin Karabashev | 30 December 1992 | 15 July 1994 | Independent |
| Deputy Prime Minister Minister of Commerce | Kiril Tsochev | 15 July 1994 | 17 October 1994 | Independent |
| Minister of Finance | Stoyan Alexandrov | 30 December 1992 | 17 October 1994 | Independent |
| Minister of Interior | Viktor Mihaylov | 30 December 1992 | 17 October 1994 | Independent |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Lyuben Berov | 30 December 1992 | 23 June 1993 | Independent |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Stanislav Daskalov | 23 June 1993 | 17 October 1994 | Independent |
| Minister of Territorial Development and Construction | Hristo Totev | 30 December 1992 | 17 October 1994 | DPS |
| Minister of Defence | Valentin Alexandrov | 30 December 1992 | 17 October 1994 | Independent |
| Minister of Justice | Misho Valchev | 30 December 1992 | 15 May 1993 | Independent |
| Minister of Justice | Petar Kornazhev | 23 May 1993 | 17 October 1994 | BSP |
| Minister of Education and Science | Marko Todorov | 30 December 1992 | 17 October 1994 | SDS |
| Minister of Health | Tancho Gugalov | 30 December 1992 | 17 October 1994 | Independent |
| Minister of Culture | Ivaylo Znepolski | 30 December 1992 | 17 October 1994 | Independent |
| Minister of Environment | Valentin Bosevski | 30 December 1992 | 17 October 1994 | Independent |
| Minister of Agriculture | Georgi Tanev | 30 December 1992 | 17 October 1994 | Independent |
| Minister of Manufacturing | Rumen Bikov | 30 December 1992 | 17 October 1994 | SDS |
# Lastivka

Lastivka (Ukrainian: Ластівка, Polish: Łastówek or Łastówki) is a village (selo) in Drohobych Raion, Lviv Oblast, in south-west Ukraine. It belongs to Skhidnytsia settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The village was first mentioned in 1528.
Until 18 July 2020, Lastivka belonged to Turka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Turka Raion was merged into Sambir Raion, however, Lastivka was transferred to Drohobych Raion.
# Novoakbulatovo

Novoakbulatovo (Russian: Новоакбулатово; Bashkir: Яңы Аҡбулат, Yañı Aqbulat; Meadow Mari: Кӱрзӧ, Kürzö) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative centre of Akbulatovsky Selsoviet, Mishkinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 514 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Novoakbulatovo is located 10 km south of Mishkino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yandyganovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Electoral district of Oodgeroo

Oodgeroo is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland. It was created in the 2017 redistribution, and was won at that year's election by Mark Robinson. It was named after Indigenous activist and poet Oodgeroo Noonuccal.
It largely replaces the abolished district of Cleveland. Located in City of Redland south-east of Brisbane, Oodgeroo consists of the suburbs of Birkdale, Wellington Point, Ormiston and Cleveland. It also covers the area of North Stradbroke Island.
From results of the 2015 election, Oodgeroo was estimated to be a marginal seat for the Liberal National Party with a margin of 5.7%.

## Members for Oodgeroo

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Mark Robinson | Liberal National | 2017–2024 |
| | Amanda Stoker | Liberal National | 2024–present |
# Russkaya Kara

Russkaya Kara (Russian: Русская Кара; Bashkir: Урыҫ Ҡара, Urıś Qara) is a rural locality (a village) in Kazanchinsky Selsoviet, Askinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Russkaya Kara is located 42 km northwest of Askino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mikhaylovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Puerto Rico Office of the Special Independent Prosecutor's Panel

The Puerto Rico Office of the Special Independent Prosecutor's Panel (Spanish: Oficina del Panel sobre el Fiscal Especial Independiente) is an autonomous agency of the executive branch of the government of Puerto Rico that appoints Special Independent Prosecutors —Spanish: Fiscal Especial Independiente (FEI)— to investigate and prosecute government officials who engage in criminal conduct. FEIs are equivalent to special prosecutors while the agency is synonymous to the United States Department of Justice Office of Special Counsel but at the state government level rather than federal.
# Qeshlaq-e Sowmeeh

Qeshlaq-e Sowmeeh (Persian: قشلاق صومعه, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Şowme‘eh) is a village in Qeshlaq Rural District, Abish Ahmad District, Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 215, in 42 families.
# Müritz National Park

The Müritz National Park (German: Müritz-Nationalpark) is a national park situated roughly in the middle between Berlin and Rostock, in the south of the German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. It extends over large portions of the Müritz lakeland in the district of Mecklenburgische Seenplatte. Müritz National Park was founded in 1990. The total area is 318 km$^2$. Near the city of Waren visitors can get information on the national park at the Müritzeum. The beech forests within the national park were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2011 as an extension of the Primeval Beech Forests of Europe site because of their unspoilt nature and testimony to the ecological history of Europe since the Last Glacial Period.

## Geography

The National Park is divided into two separated areas, Müritz and Serrahn. The first, larger portion extends from the eastern shore of Lake Müritz to the town of Neustrelitz. The latter, smaller part is situated east of Neustrelitz. The landscape features of the park are made up from terminal moraine, sandur and lowlands. 65% of the territory is covered with forest, 12% by lakes. The remaining area is made up of swamps or meadows.
Lake Müritz has an area of 118 km$^2$, but only its eastern shore is part of the National Park. The towns of Waren and Neustrelitz are the closest towns. There are about 100 lakes in Müritz National Park, including Bullowsee, and many more smaller waterbodies, runs, ditches and brooks. The Havel rises in the Müritz section, close to the water divide between the Baltic and the North Sea.

## Fauna and flora

Notable animals in the park include the red deer, the crane, the white-tailed eagle and the osprey. Other animals include great bittern, reed warbler, redshank, greenshank, black stork, crane, teal, garganey and little stint.
In addition to the unspoiled nature in general, a lot of open common juniper stands can be found in the national park. They were formerly used for cattle grazing.
# Battle of Thessalonica (1040)

The battle of Thessalonica (Bulgarian: Битка при Солун) occurred in 1040 near the city of Thessalonica in contemporary Greece between the Bulgarians and the Byzantines. The battle ended with a Bulgarian victory.

## Origins of the Conflict

In 1018 the Byzantines conquered Bulgaria after a bitter half-century struggle. In 1040 one Delyan who claimed to be a descendant of the Bulgarian Emperor Samuil led an uprising against the Byzantine occupation which broke out in Belgrade and was proclaimed Emperor under the name Peter II after the sainted Emperor Peter I (927-969). At the same time local Bulgarians in Dyrrhachium, in what is now Albania, revolted under the officer Tihomir. The two leaders met and to avoid distraction Peter Delyan was chosen as the only commander of the rebel army and Tihomir was killed.

## The battle

After the two armies united Peter II Delyan marched eastwards to Thessalonica where at that time was the Byzantine Emperor Michael IV. The Byzantines were defeated and Michael IV had to flee for his life leaving his personal tent and large quantity of gold and silver.

## Aftermath

Soon the Bulgarian successes continued as they seized the important Adriatic port Dyrrhachium. Another army invaded Thessaly and seized its northern parts. That caused serious troubles for the government in Constantinople which had to act swiftly in order to stop the restoration of the Bulgarian Empire.
The Byzantines gained a victory over the Bulgarians later in the year in the Battle of Thessalonica (2nd 1040).
# Giuseppe Pacini

Giuseppe Pacini (born 17 July 1992) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender.

## Career

Born in Civitanova Marche, Pacini started his career at Marina Picena, Porto Sant'Elpidio. In 2007, he was selected to Marche Giovanissimi U15 Representative Team for Coppa Nazionale Primavera. At the end of season he was signed by A.C. Siena and became one of the three youngest player of its Allievi Nazionali U17 team. Pacini was promoted to the reserve in 2008–09 season, and transformed from forward to a midfielder and then a right-back. The team was eliminated by Catania in the first round of 2011 playoffs.
In July 2011 Pacini left the reserve for his first professional team Fondi, where he met his future Parma teammate Zsolt Tamási, Luigi Palumbo and Abel Gigli. Pacini made his professional debut in the first round of 2011–12 Coppa Italia Lega Pro. Pacini made 10 starts in 23 league appearances in 2011–12 Lega Pro Seconda Divisione.
In June–July 2012, Siena made a swap deal with Parma. It saw Pacini along with reserve teammate Alessandro Iacobucci and first teamer Andrea Rossi and Gonçalo Brandão were exchanged with Abdou Doumbia, Alberto Galuppo, Manuel Coppola and Paolo Dellafiore. Pacini signed a 5-year contract. Pacini's loan was also renewed and Parma (along with Ascoli) also loaned Tamási and Palumbo (Cesena–Parma) to Fondi. In June 2014 the co-ownership deal were renewed, with Brandão and Galuppo returned to their mother clubs.
In 2013–14 season he was a player for Arzanese. After the bankruptcy of Siena in July 2014, Parma acquired Rossi and Pacini outright, as well as Coppola and Dellafiore became free agent. Pacini left for Tuttocuoio in another temporary deal for 2014–15 season.
# Some Beach

"Some Beach" is a song written by Rory Feek and Paul Overstreet and recorded by American country music artist Blake Shelton. It was released in July 2004 as the second single from Shelton's 2004 album Blake Shelton's Barn & Grill. The song became Shelton's third number one hit on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and spent four weeks at that position.

## Content

The narrator deals with frustrations, such as being flipped off in traffic on the highway and having to wait all afternoon at the dentist's office, by wishing that he were "on some beach, somewhere." The song's title is a double entendre, playing on a Southern United States dialectal form of the epithet "son of a bitch" ("som' bitch").

## Music video

The music video was directed by Peter Zavadil, and features Shelton driving a pickup truck down a freeway, trying to park the truck, and going to the dentist. The video premiered on CMT on July 29, 2004, and featuring NASCAR driver Elliott Sadler.

## Chart performance

"Some Beach" debuted at number 51 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs for the chart week of August 7, 2004.
| Chart (2004–2005) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Radio & Records) | 3 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 28 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2005) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 28 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Hausken Church

Hausken Church (Norwegian: Hausken kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in the large Stavanger Municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Vikevåg on the island of Rennesøy. It is one of the two churches for the Rennesøy parish which is part of the Tungenes prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Stavanger. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1857 using designs by the architect Christian Heinrich Grosch. The church seats about 250 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1327, but the church was not built that year. The original church was a stave church. In 1752, the old church was heavily renovated. The nave was torn down and rebuilt, but the old choir was retained.
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.
In 1857, the entire church was torn down because it was too small for the congregation. A new church was built the same year on the same site. That church is still in use.