OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bapska

Bapska (Hungarian: Bábafalva, German: Bapskau) is a village in Croatia.

## Geography

It is located south of Šarengrad (at the D2 highway) and north of Šid, Serbia.

## History

In 1664 the village was raided by the Ottoman forces but was subsequently resettled. The old village of Bapska was in 1730s located about two kilometres south from the contemporary village in the location know today as the Stara Bapska (Old Bapska).
During the Croatian War of Independence the village became a part of the self proclaimed SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia. During the war special operations unit Crvene Beretke was stationed in the village where they often confronted local dissatisfaction and resistance due to their attitude towards civilian population.

## Demographics

* v

### 1991 census

* Bapska
* 1991
* total: 1,624
* Croats 1,478 (91.00%)  Serbs 33 (2.03%)  Slovaks 28 (1.72%)  Germans 25 (1.53%)  Yugoslavs 16 (0.98%)  Hungarians 5 (0.30%)  Rusyns 5 (0.30%)  Macedonians 2 (0.12%)  others 1 (0.06%)  nondeclared 3 (0.18%)  regionally declared 1 (0.06%)  unknown 27 (1.66%)

### 1910 census

According to the 1910 census, settlement of Bapska had 1,642 inhabitants (in that time in two independent settlements: Bapska with pop. of 794 and Novak with pop. of 848), which were linguistically and religiously declared as this:
Bapska :
| Population by language | Population by religion |
| total: 1,642  Croatian 1,063 (64.73%) German 348 (21.19%) Slovak 115 (7.00%) Serbian 44 (2.67%) Hungarian 41 (2.49%) Slovene 20 (1.21%) Rusyn 9 (0.54%) others 2 (0.12%) | total: 1,642  Rom. Cath. 1,579 (96.16%) East. Orthodox 46 (2.80%) Calvinists 6 (0.36%) East. Catholics 6 (0.36%) Lutherans 3 (0.18%) Jewish 2 (0.12%) |
Note: Together with former settlement of Novak.

#### Language

| settlement | total | Croatian | German | Slovak | Serbian | Hungarian | Slovene | Rusyn | others |
| Bapska | 794 | 514 | 127 | 91 | 19 | 16 | 20 | 6 | 1 |
| Novak | 848 | 549 | 221 | 24 | 25 | 25 | - | 3 | 1 |

#### Religion

| settlement | total | Rom. catholics | East. orthodox | Calvinists | East. catholics | Lutherans | Jewish |
| Bapska | 794 | 765 | 20 | 5 | 3 | 1 | - |
| Novak | 848 | 814 | 26 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
# Plati, Messenia

Plati (Greek: Πλάτη, before 1956: Καναλουπού - Kanaloupou) is a village in the municipal unit of Filiatra, Messenia, Greece. It is situated at the western foot of the Kyparissia Mountains, at an elevation of 300 metres (980 ft). It is 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southwest of Perdikoneri, 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) east of Filiatra and 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) south of Kyparissia. The village is surrounded mainly by farmlands.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1690 | 127 |
| 1981 | 170 |
| 1991 | 226 |
| 2001 | 174 |
| 2011 | 71 |
| 2021 | 53 |

## History

According to the Venetian census of 1690, it had a population of 127. Springs supplying water to Filiatra emanate from Plati, where three watermills were located.
# Turn to Stone (Joe Walsh and Barnstorm song)

"Turn to Stone" is a 1972 song by the American singer-songwriter Joe Walsh and his band Barnstorm, with writing credits given to Terry Trabandt and Walsh. It was originally released on the album Barnstorm.
Walsh later covered the song on his 1974 solo album So What, and released it as a single. Cash Box said that it showed off Walsh's "pyrotechnic guitar abilities" and commented on the "broad, swooping chords and accented rhythm section." Record World said that "simultaneously realistic and reticent message lyrics blend with a rock symphony on its own terms." The single peaked at #93 on the US Billboard chart.
In 1976, Walsh recorded it on his You Can't Argue with a Sick Mind live album.
The Eagles played the song frequently on their Hotel California and The Long Run tours between 1976 and 1980.
In a Rolling Stone magazine interview Joe Walsh said this about the song meaning, "'Turn to Stone' was written about the Nixon administration and the Vietnam War and the protesting that was going on and all of that. It's a song about frustration. Also, I attended Kent State. I was at the shootings. That fueled it, too. In those days it felt like the government’s priority was not the population. They had an agenda that was about something other than doing what was necessarily good for the country."

## Cover versions

* Roy Buchanan covered the song on his 1978 album You're Not Alone.
* Crippled Black Phoenix covered the song on their 2016 album Bronze with guest vocals from Arvid Jonsson
* Kenny Wayne Shepherd covered the song on his 2019 release, The Traveler and the 2020 release Straight to You: Live (track 9)
* Fireball Ministry covered the song on the 2006 Small Stone Records compiliation Sucking the 70's - Back in the Saddle Again
# Melbourne Australia Temple

The Melbourne Australia Temple is the 90th operating temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

## History

On 30 October 1998, the LDS Church's First Presidency announced that a temple would be built in Melbourne, Australia. The Melbourne Australia Temple is one of five temples in Australia. Previously, members from the area had traveled twelve hours one-way to visit the Sydney Australia Temple.
Missionary work was slow in Australia until the 1950s when the number of people joining the church suddenly exploded. In 1955, there were 3,000 members in Australia, five years later there were almost 10,000. By 1970, the number of members had more than tripled to 32,000. In 1980, it had jumped to 50,000. Today there are more than 100,000 members in Australia, making the LDS Church the fastest growing Christian church in the country.
On 20 March 1999, a groundbreaking ceremony and site dedication was held. The site for the temple is 5.98 acres (24,200 m$^2$) and is also the site of a meetinghouse. After construction was completed, a public opne house was held from 2–10 June 2000. Those who toured the 10,700-square-foot (990 m$^2$) temple were able to see the craftsmanship, the celestial room, two sealing rooms, two ordinance rooms, baptistery, and learn more about LDS Church beliefs.
Gordon B. Hinckley, the LDS Church's president, dedicated the Melbourne Australia Temple on 16 June 2000. Four dedicatory services were held to accommodate all the members that wanted to attend. The temple serves 18,000 members in ten stakes from Victoria, Tasmania, and Southern New South Wales.
In 2020, like all those in the church, the Melbourne Australia Temple was closed for a time in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In April 2024, the temple closed for minor renovations and is expected to reopen in December 2024.
# Oscar E. Carlstrom

Oscar E. Carlstrom (July 16, 1878 – March 6, 1948) was an American lawyer.

## Biography

Carlstrom was born on a farm near Aledo, Illinois and graduated from New Boston High School. He attended a law course at Northern Illinois College of Law in Dixon, Illinois. As a member of the United States Volunteers, he joined the 39th Volunteer Infantry from August 26, 1899, to May 6, 1901, and was stationed in the Philippines for 16 months. He also served in Illinois Army National Guard with the 6th Illinois Infantry and the 123rd Field Artillery Regiment from November 26, 1916, to June 7, 1919, during World War I and was stationed in France for one year. He became a captain.
Carlstrom was admitted to the Illinois Bar in 1903. He served as Aledo City Attorney and as state's attorney for Mercer County, Illinois. Carlstrom served as a delegate to the Illinois Constitutional Convention of 1920 and was a member of the Illinois State Tax Commission from 1921 to 1925. Carlstrom was a Republican. From 1925 to 1933, Carlstrom served as Illinois Attorney General.
In 1936, he ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for governor.
Carlstrom died at his home in Aledo, Illinois.
# Powers Music School

Powers Music School is a musical institution serving New England for more than 60 years. Powers Music School is a community music center based in Belmont, Massachusetts. The School provides private music lessons, early childhood and group classes, ensembles, orchestra, theory, music therapy, and performance opportunities to over 1000 students throughout Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island.

## Powers Music in the Community

Powers Music School provides the greater Boston community with access to music education programs, well-known faculty, festivals, performances, and outreach programs. Powers offers instruction and performance opportunities for interested students of all ages. In addition, Powers Music School also runs the summer programs Music on the Hill (MOTH), Suzuki on the Hill, String Traditions, and Kids Crescendo. Music on the Hill (MOTH) offers jazz and classical training to advanced high school students, with an emphasis on chamber music, while Kids Crescendo provides a creative musical environment for younger kids.

## Powers Faculty (partial list)

Judith Bedford, Bassoon
James Doran, guitar Sarah Freiberg, cello Vladimir Gurin, Piano
Jane Hershey, Viola da gamba, viol consort Levon Hovsepian, piano Yasuko Ishibashi, piano, Dalcroze Eurhythmics, Pow-Wow Xue (Shirley) Liu, Piano
Collen McGary-Smith, cello Tamara Medoyeva, piano Natacha Rist, piano Kathryn Rosenbach, Piano, piano accompaniment Lucy Joan Sollogub, Guitar, mountain dulcimer David Stevens, Saxophone, Clarinet Liana Zaretsky, violin, MOTH**
# Transmetro (Barranquilla)

Transmetro, officially, Sistema Integrado de Transporte Masivo de Barranquilla y su Área Metropolitana (Spanish for: Mass Transit Integrated System of Barranquilla and its Metropolitan Area), is a mass transit system that has operated in the city of Barranquilla, Colombia since April 7, 2010.
# Iranamadu Airport

Iranamadu Airport (Tamil: இரணைமடு விமான நிலையம், romanized: Iraṇaimaṭu Vimāṉa Nilaiyam, Sinhala: ඉරණමඩුව ගුවන්තොටුපළ, romanized: Iraṇamaḍuva Guvantoṭupaḷa) is an air force station and domestic airport in Iranamadu in northern Sri Lanka. Located approximately 9.5 km (5.9 miles) south east of the town of Kilinochchi, the airport is also known as Kilinochchi Airport and SLAF Iranamadu. Originally built by the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam in 2003, it was captured by the Sri Lankan military in 2009 and taken over by the Sri Lanka Air Force.

## History

The rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam first built an airstrip in Iranamadu in the early 1990s. In 1993 they started clearing land south east of the Iranamadu Tank and over the next two years constructed a runway which was opened by LTTE leader V. Prabhakaran on 19 March 1995. The runway was then bombed and destroyed by the Sri Lanka Air Force. In late 2003, during the Norwegian facilitated ceasefire, the LTTE started clearing land at another site, east of Iranamadu Tank. Within a year the LTTE had built a 1,200 m (3,900 ft) runway. The air force bombed the airstrip several times, indulging in June 2006 after the Kebithigollewa massacre. The airstrip was the launchpad for a number of Air Tigers attacks including the raid on Anuradhapura Air Force Base in October 2007. The Sri Lankan military captured the airstrip on 15 January 2009.
A Sri Lanka Air Force detachment moved onto the site on 21 June 2009. The airstrip became an air station on 3 August 2011. The airstrip was reconstructed in 2011 and opened for light aircraft. The airstrip was then converted into an airport with a 1,500 m (4,900 ft) runway capable of handling the air force's Lockheed C-130 Hercules and Antonov An-32 aircraft. The new airport was officially opened by President Mahinda Rajapaksa, becoming the country's 16th domestic airport.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Helitours | Colombo-Ratmalana |
# Natpudan Apsara

Natpudan Apsara (Tamil: நட்புடன் அப்சரா; is a 2013 Indian Tamil-language talk show that aired every Saturday on Thanthi TV from 13 July 2013 to 1 January 2014, for 26 episodes. The show is hosted by Apsara 2356, This is the Second TV show in India hosted by a transgender person.

## Guests included

* Epi 01: Dhanush & Amala Paul
* Epi 02: Anirudh Ravichander & Namitha
* Epi 03: Silambarasan & Priya Anand
* Epi 04: Vijay Sethupathi & Varalaxmi Sarathkumar
* Epi 05: Sivakarthikeyan & Ramya Krishnan
* Epi 06: Selvaraghavan & Gitanjali
* Epi 07: Simran & Taapsee Pannu
* Epi 08: Yuvan Shankar Raja & Aishwarya R. Dhanush
* Epi 09: Chinni Jayanth & Lakshmy Ramakrishnan
* Epi 10: Vijay Antony & Sunitha Sarathy
# Juberg–Hayward syndrome

Juberg–Hayward syndrome is a rare genetic syndrome characterised by cleft lip and cleft palate, microcephaly, ptosis, short stature, hypoplasia or aplasia of thumbs, dislocation of radial head and fusion of humerus and radius. The abnormalities in the arm lead to restriction of movement in the elbow.

## Presentation

These include
* Growth retardation
* Microcephaly
* Cleft lip and palate
* Minor vertebral and rib anomalies
* Horseshoe kidneys
* Thumb anomalies
* Triphalangeal thumb
* Radial ray anomalies

## Genetics

This syndrome is caused by mutations in the establishment of cohesion 1 homolog 2 (ESCO2) gene. This gene is located on the short arm of chromosome 8 (8p21.1). Mutations in this gene also cause Roberts/SC phocomelia syndrome.
Juberg–Hayward syndrome is inherited in both an autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant fashion.

## History

This condition was first described in 1969 by Juberg and Hayward.
# Japanese Federation of Chemical Workers' Unions

The Japanese Federation of Chemical Workers' Unions (Japanese: 全国化学労働組合総連合, Kagaku Soren) is a trade union representing workers in the chemical industry in Japan.
The union was founded in 1978, with the merger of the Japanese Federation of Chemical Industry Workers' Unions with part of the Japanese Federation of Synthetic Chemistry Workers' Unions. Like its predecessors, it was affiliated with the General Council of Trade Unions of Japan until the late 1980s, and then with its successor, the Japanese Trade Union Confederation (RENGO). By 1996, it had 67,629 members.
In 2002, the union became affiliated with the Japan Federation of Energy and Chemistry Workers' Unions (JEC), while maintaining its separate organization. It moved to the right wing of the trade union movement, co-operating closely with management and, in 2016 it withdrew from both the JEC and from RENGO, objecting to their support for the Democratic Party of Japan. By 2021, it had only 4,791 members in five affiliated company unions.
# The Immortal Heart

The Immortal Heart (German: Das Unsterbliche Herz) is a 1939 German drama film directed by Veit Harlan and starring Heinrich George. It was based on Walter Harlan's play The Nuremberg Egg and depicts the inventor of the watch, Peter Henlein.

## Cast

* Heinrich George as Peter Henlein
* Kristina Söderbaum as Ev
* Paul Wegener as Dr. Schedel
* Raimund Schelcher as Konrad Windhalm
* Michael Bohnen as Martin Behaim
* Paul Henckels as Güldenbeck
* Ernst Legal as Bader Bratvogel
* Eduard von Winterstein as Richter Sixtus Heith
* Franz Schafheitlin as Burghauptmann Zinderl
* Jakob Tiedtke as Schöffe Weihrauch

## Production

Production began in July 1938. To recreate Nuremberg as it looked in 1517, the streets were covered with sand and other demodernization took place. 500 Sturmabteilung horsemen took part in medieval costumes. Harlan and Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels concurred on some cuts to the finished film.

## Citations

* 1 2 Noack 2016, p. 138.
* 1 2 3 4 Noack 2016, p. 139.
* ↑ Nugent, Frank S. (2016). "New York Times: The Immortal Heart". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2008.
* ↑ Romani, Cinzia (1992). Tainted Goddesses: Female Film Stars of the Third Reich. Perseus Books Group. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-9627613-1-7.
# Villa Falconieri (film)

Villa Falconieri is a 1928 German-Italian silent drama film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Maria Jacobini, Hans Stüwe, and Eve Gray. It was based on the 1896 novel of the same title by Richard Voss.
The film was shot at the Johannisthal Studios in Berlin and the Fert Studios in Berlin. Location shooting took place at the real Villa Falconieri outside Rome. The film's sets were designed by the art director Heinrich Richter. It premiered at the Ufa-Pavillon am Nollendorfplatz in Berlin on 20 September 1928, with the first Italian release taking place in March 1929.

## Synopsis

A young count and poet rents the Villa Falconieri to be near to the Princess Sora with whom he believes himself in love. However while there he encounters the beautiful Maria Mariano and her brutish husband Vittorio.

## Cast

* Maria Jacobini as Maria Mariano
* Hans Stüwe as Cola Graf Campana, Schriftsteller
* Eve Gray as Prinzessin Sora
* Clifford McLaglen as Vittorio Mariano
* Elena Sangro as Assunta Neri, Schauspielerin
* Joop van Hulzen as Belcampo, ein Dichterling
* Angelo Ferrari as Prinz Sora
* Oreste Bilancia as Daniele
# Kalawana

Kalawana (Sinhala: කලවාන, Tamil: கலாவானா) is a town in the Ratnapura District of Sabaragamuwa Province in Sri Lanka.
Kalawana is located approximately 30 km (19 mi) away from Ratnapura and 100 km (62 mi) to the south-east of Colombo.
Gem Trade, Tea Plantation and Tourism had been the main source of income for many families in Kalawana for decades.
Kalawana is in the vicinity of the Sinharaja Forest Reserve which is an UNESCO World Heritage site and a biodiversity hotspot in Sri Lanka.
The Kukule Ganga Dam is also located in Kalawana area on the Kukule river.

## Climate

Ratnapura - Kalawana belongs to the wet zone of Sri Lanka where ample amount of rain is received throughout the year. The average temperature is 30 degrees Celsius during day time and high humidity is sometimes experienced.

## Schools

* Kalawana Central College (National School)
* Gamini Central College
* Rambuka e Village School
* Meepaga Jayanthi Maha Vidyalaya
* Weddagala South Maha Vidyalaya
* Pothupitiya Maha Vidyalaya
* Wewagama Vidyalaya
* Pitigalakanda Vidyalaya
* Nawalakanda Vidyalaya
* Kalawana Primary School
* Wewelkandura Vidyala
* Kalawana Tamil College
* Samanpura Model Primary School
* Pedikanda Vidyalaya
* Royal Primary College
* Kalawana Model Primary School
* Delgoda Vidyalaya
* Wathurawa Janapada Vidyalaya
* Kalawana Gamini Primary School
* Delgoda Janapada Vidyalaya
* Weddagala North Vidyalaya
* Gagalagamuwa Vidyalaya
* Weddagala Kudawa Vidyalaya
* Kudumiriya Vidyalaya
* Panapola Vidyalaya
* Kosgulana Vidyalaya
* Ilumbakanda Vidyalaya
* Ilumbakanada New College
* Kajugaswaththa Vidyalaya
* Kopikella Vidyalaya
* Rambuka New Primary School
* Thanabela Mahawilahena Vidyalaya
* Dipdeen Tamil School

## Hospitals

* Kalawana Base Hospital
* Pothupitiya Divisional Hospital

## Police Stations

* Kalawana Police Station
* Pothupitiya Sub Police Station
# Correo Uruguayo

The National Postal Administration (Spanish: Administración Nacional de Correos), trading as Correo Uruguayo (lit. 'Uruguayan Mail') is the state-owned national postal service of Uruguay.

## Headquarters

The headquarters of Correo Uruguayo is the Palacio de Correos de Montevideo, located in the Ciudad Vieja neighborhood. The reinforced concrete building was inaugurated in 1925 and has a 63-meter tower. The Museo Postal operates in the same complex, which has an extensive collection on the history of the country's postal service.
# Ex Tuuttiz

Ex Tuuttiz, formerly Tuuttimörkö, is a Finnish rapper. He started his career in a group SNTC Family with Crack-Orava, Nunton and SLTF and has since then appeared as a featured guest on albums by DJ Kridlokk and Eevil Stöö & Koksukoo. Tuuttimörkö's first solo album On totta was released on January 18, 2013. In the first week of its release, the album peaked at number three on the Official Finnish Album Chart.
Ex Tuuttiz also uses the pseudonym Aaro Di Costa when performing electronic music in the group Mad Max Mattel.

## Discography
### Solo albums

* On totta [fi] (2013)
* Kromihammas [fi] (2016)
* Kaikki keil on välii digaa Ex Tuuttizt [fi] (2020)
* XT (2023)

### SNTC Family

* Kankkushorror (EP, 2006)
* Puolikas (EP, 2007)
* Jymyhitit (album, 2011)

### As a featured guest

* "Kuse viuluus" by DJ Kridlokk (2011)
* "Yksikahdeksan seitsemän" by Nunton (2011)
* "Streiffaa" by Eevil Stöö & Koksukoo (2012)
* "Tähtisadetikkui rakettei tykäreit" by KC/MD Mafia (2012)
# HELOA

HELOA is a professional association for access, recruitment and outreach staff working in Higher Education in the UK. Its mission is to support and enable its members to help students make informed decisions.
HELOA, a registered charity in England, Wales and Scotland, represents over 2000 members from more than 145 universities in the UK. It is a voluntary association, led by a committee of elected officers. The Association offers training and development opportunities to its members and provides advice and guidance about higher education to prospective students and their families. As well as a national committee, the HELOA operates a network of regional and national Groups, that maintain their own Group committees.
HELOA members typically work for UK universities or higher education institutions, in the fields of student recruitment, widening participation, outreach or marketing.
Much of the day-to-day administration of the HELOA is carried out by the HELOA office, which is based at Edge Hill University in Ormskirk.

## Executive and UK Committee

The HELOA is led by an executive and UK committee of elected and appointed officers, each responsible for different functions of the organisation. A normal term of office is three years. The current team is as follows:
* UK Chair - Reena Littlehales, Keele University
* UK Vice-Chair (Group Development) - Andy Jackson, University of South Wales / Prifysgol De Cymru
* UK Vice-Chair (Partnerships) - Raffaella Cuccia, City, University of London
* UK Vice-Chair (Training) - Emily Day, Lancaster University
* UK Vice-Chair (Finance) - Fiona Curry, University of Cumbria
* UK Vice-Chair (Governance & Policy) - Amy Slater-McGill, Aston University
* UK Vice-Chair (Administration & Membership) - Alex Whitham, Manchester Metropolitan University
* UK Vice-Chair (Communications) - Hannah Goodwin, University of Manchester

## HELOA Groups

The HELOA maintains a network of nine regional and national Groups.

## Annual Conference and AGM

HELOA hosts an annual conference in January each year. This is a three-day event involving training sessions and networking opportunities for members. During this event, there is a ceremony for the annual Innovation and Best Practice Awards.
The next conference is due to take place between 15 - 17 January 2025 in Stratford-upon-Avon.
The next HELOA Annual General Meeting will be held on 29 January 2025.

## Innovation and Best Practice Awards

The annual Innovation and Best Practice Awards recognise outstanding achievements of individual institutions in the fields of schools liaison, outreach and marketing. Members are asked to nominate their own projects and a shortlist and winner is decided by a panel of judges.

## Partnerships

The HELOA has formed a number of partnerships with organisations within the higher education sector.
# Ranging rod

A ranging rod, or range rod, is a surveying instrument used for marking the position of stations, and for sightings of those stations, as well as for ranging straight lines. Initially these were made of light, thin, and straight bamboo, or of well seasoned wood such as teak, pine, or deodar. They were shod with iron at the bottom and surmounted with a flag about 250 mm$^2$ in size. Nowadays they are made of wood, metal, or fibreglass. The rods are usually about 30 mm in diameter and 2 or 3 m long, painted with alternating bands, such as red and white, red and yellow, or black and white, in lengths of 200 mm (i.e. one link length of metric chain), 500 mm, or 1 foot. These colours are used so that the rod can be properly sighted in case of long distance or bad weather. Ranging rods of greater length, e.g. 3 to 6 m, are called ranging or range poles, and are used for very long survey lines. Another type of ranging rod is known as an offset rod, which has no flag at the top. It is used for measuring small offsets from the survey line when the work is of an ordinary nature.