OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hattfjelldal Airport

Hattfjelldal Airport (Norwegian: Hattfjelldal flyplass) is a general aviation airport located in the village of Hattfjelldal, in Hattfjelldal Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The first simple landing field was constructed in 1933. During World War II it was upgraded by the Luftwaffe to a 930-meter (3,050 ft) concrete runway and it served as a strategic airfield during the occupation of Norway, mostly for a stopovers. The concrete surface built by the Germans is still in use today and is operated by Hattfjelldal Flyklubb. There is no scheduled passenger traffic. The nearest such airports are Hemavan Airport and Mosjøen Airport.

## History

The airport was created as a simple landing field in 1933. With the break-out of World War II the airport was used by the Norwegian Army Air Service as a stop-over for flights heading to Northern Norway. After the German forces took control of the area in 1940 they immediately started construction of a wooden runway. More than a thousand people participated in the construction. This allowed them to use the airfield as a stopover for Junkers Ju 87s, especially for bombing raids during the Battles of Narvik. Throughout the war the airport saw daily landings of bombers in transit between Southern and Northern Norway.
To improve the airport, it was upgraded with a concrete runway, which was completed in 1943. Prior to the war the only structures at Hattfjelldal were a church and some farms. By the end of the war there were significant structures which had been built at and around the airport, which were taken over by the community and became the municipal hall, school and community center. A major employer, Arbor, established itself in the hangar during the 1950s.
An aviation club, Hattfjeldal flyklubb, was established in 1948. Activity was limited until 1960, when the club bought its first aircraft, an Auster Mark 5. With the assistance of the aviation club in Bodø, Hattfjelldal flyklubb was able to establish pilot's training for the first time in 1962. Training was conducted on Bodø's ski-equipped Piper Cub. Three of the four pupils passed their exams. The club crashed their Auster in Rana Municipality on 11 March 1963 and after that bought a Piper Super Cub, which could be equipped with wheels, skis and floats. Additional training commenced in 1972 with a leased Cessna 150, and later the same year the club bought a used Cessna 172. The latter crashed in Glomfjorden in 1975 and replaced by a new aircraft of the same type, which remains in use by the club. A third and final round of training was organized at Hattfjelldal in 1981.

## Facilities

The airport has a concrete runway which measures 930 by 50 meters (3,050 by 160 ft) and is 25 centimeters (9.8 in) thick. It remains the only unmodified airfield from the war, as all other airfields have either been demolished or modernized. The hangar at the airport is the site of Arbor, which uses part of the runway as a storage facilities for its output.
# Mitev Glacier

Mitev Glacier (Bulgarian: Митев ледник, romanized: Mitev lednik, IPA:) is the 2.9 km (1.8 mi) long and 2.5 km (1.6 mi) wide glacier on Brabant Island in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica situated east of Laennec Glacier. It drains the north slopes of Avroleva Heights and flows northeastwards to enter Hill Bay west of Petroff Point.
The glacier is named after the Bulgarian scientist Ivan Mitev (1924–2006) who discovered the sixth heart tone.

## Location

Mitev Glacier is centred at 64°12′30″S 62°09′30″W﻿ / ﻿64.20833°S 62.15833°W﻿ / -64.20833; -62.15833. British mapping in 1980.
# 2019 in Monaco

Events in the year 2019 in Monaco.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Albert II
* Minister of State (Monaco): Serge Telle

## Events

* 17 March – 2019 Monegasque municipal elections
* 26 May – 2019 Monaco Grand Prix
* 27 September – At the U.N. General Assembly 74th session, North Macedonia established diplomatic relations with a number of countries, including Monaco.
# Swords (suit)

The suit of swords is one of the four card suits used in Latin-suited playing cards alongside coins, cups and batons. These suits are used in Spanish, Italian and some tarot card packs.
Symbol on Italian pattern cards: Symbol on Spanish pattern cards: Symbol on French Aluette Spanish pattern cards:

## Characteristics

The suit of swords is believed to have derived from Chinese money-suited cards' Tens of Myriads of Strings of cash coins suit. When the cards came into contact with the Islamic world, the Muslims adopted and renamed the suit of tens as swords. This may have been due to the Chinese numeral character for "ten" (十) being seen with one of its strokes elongated.
In Spain, the suit of swords is known as espadas and the court cards are known as the rey (king), caballo (knight or cavalier) and sota (knave or valet). The Spanish play with packs of 40 or 48 cards. There are no tens and, in the shorter pack, the nines and eights are also dropped. Thus the suit of swords ranks: R C S (9 8) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1. In Italy the suit is known as spade and the corresponding court cards are the re, cavallo and fante. Either 40 or 52-card packs are used. In the shorter packs, the tens, nines and eights are removed. Card ranking is thus: R C F (10 9 8) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1.
The interpretation and arrangement of the pips helps to subdivide the Latin-suit systems:
* Italian-suited: Intersecting long and curved swords
* Spanish-suited: Non-intersecting short and straight swords
* Portuguese-suited: Intersecting long and straight swords
* An archaic system: Non-intersecting long and curved swords. Accomplised by having the swords curved inward
Portuguese-suited playing cards were traded to Japan in the mid-16th century which influenced the development of Karuta where the 48-card Komatsufuda and 75-card Unsun Karuta decks still maintain this suit.

## Gallery
### Spanish pattern

The gallery below shows a suit of swords from a Spanish-suited deck of 48 cards. The pack is of the Castilian pattern:
* Ace
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* Sota
* Caballo
* Rey

### Italian pattern

The gallery below shows a suit of swords from an Italian-suited deck of 52 cards. The pack is of the Bresciane pattern:
* Ace
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* 10
* Fante
* Cavallo
* Re

### Komatsufuda pattern

The image below shows a suit of swords from a Komatsufuda deck of 48 cards:

### Unsun karuta pattern

The image below shows a suit of swords from an Unsun karuta deck of 75 cards:

## Individual cards

* Seven of swords. In scopa, the seven of swords, along with the other suit sevens, is the highest-scoring card in the bonus of primiera.

## Tarot

The suit of swords in some tarot packs is one of several suits used in cartomancy.
# Verkhneye Babalarovo

Verkhneye Babalarovo (Russian: Верхнее Бабаларово; Bashkir: Үрге Баба, Ürge Baba) is a rural locality (a selo) in Yakshimbetovsky Selsoviet, Kuyurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 137 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Verkhneye Babalarovo is located 33 km southwest of Yermolayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kuyurgazy is the nearest rural locality.
# Kraszewo-Sławęcin

Kraszewo-Sławęcin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raciąż, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Al Ras, Dubai

Al Ras (Arabic: اَلـرَّأْس, romanized: Ar-Ra’s, "The Cape") is a locality in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates. It is the westernmost locality in the area of Deira and borders the Dubai Creek to the west and south, and Al Dhagaya and Al Buteen to the east. Al Ras, literally meaning The Cape, is one of the oldest communities in Deira. It is bounded on the north, south and west by route D 85 (Al Baniyas Road) and to the east by Old Baladiya Street (110th Road).
Important landmarks in Al Ras include the Dubai Gold Souk, Dubai Spice Souk and Al Ras Public Library (aka Dubai Public Library), which is the oldest public library in Dubai. It was inaugurated by Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum in 1963, but closed for renovations in 2019. Museums in the area include one dedicated to the Nabati poet Mubarak Okaili.
Al Ras metro station on the Green Line of the Dubai Metro serves the area.
An apartment fire in the area in April 2023 led to 16 fatalities.

## Gallery

* The Al Ras district in Deira and Dubai Creek in the mid 1960s
* St. George Hotel in Al Ras, as seen from the Creek
* Al Ras Community-level street map
* Business district in Al Ras
# Medal for Long Marital Life

The Medal for Long Marital Life (Polish: Medal Za Długoletnie Pożycie Małżeńskie) is a Polish medal established on 17 February 1960. It is awarded to couples who have been married for at least 50 years. It is a round, silver medal with six (6) rays. The obverse has a pink enameled center with two roses with intertwined stems superimposed. The reverse has the letters RP in the center. Surrounding this are the words: ZA DŁUGOLETNIE POŻYCIE MAŁŻEŃSKIE in a circle. The medal is 35mm in diameter. The ribbon is 37mm wide with a 4mm wide white stripe in the center of the ribbon.
* This Poland-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to orders, decorations, and medals is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Demajagua River

The Demajagua River (Spanish: Río Demajagua) is a river of Ceiba, Puerto Rico.
# Takatsu

Takatsu (Japanese: 高津 or 髙津 Chinese: 高津), alternatively spelled Gao Jin in Chinese, refers to:
People:
* Shingo Takatsu
* Gao Jin
Places:
* Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki
* Takatsu Station (disambiguation)
** Takatsu Station (Kanagawa)
** Takatsu Station (Kyoto)
# Pak Nam-gi

Pak Nam-gi or Park Nam-ki (21 February 1934 – 17 March 2010) was, until as late as January 2010, Director of the Planning and Finance Department of the ruling party of North Korea. There are doubts about his date of birth, with at least two unattributed sources reporting it as 21 February 1934 or sometime in 1928 respectively.
In March 2010, it was reported by news agencies including Yonhap, Bloomberg, and The Guardian that Pak had been tried and then executed by firing squad in Pyongyang for the offense of being "a son of a bourgeois conspiring to infiltrate the ranks of revolutionaries to destroy the national economy". According to the Guardian, he had been denounced as a traitor during a meeting in January 2010 and arrested on the spot. This related to the devaluation of the North Korean won in November 2009, which led to a crisis after rendering valueless many people's savings. Following his execution, Pak was subsequently edited out of various official films and photographs.
Although John Park, a Stanton junior faculty fellow at MIT, claimed in 2012 that Pak Nam-gi is still alive and had resurfaced after his alleged execution, Ri Je-gang, the former First Deputy Head of the WPK Organization and Guidance Department, says Pak Nam-gi was executed by firing squad in the course of a reactionary purge in 2010.
In December 2013 when Jang Sung-taek, uncle of supreme leader Kim Jong Un, was executed, amongst the charges against Jang was that Jang had been the "wirepuller behind the scene" of "Pak Nam Gi, traitor for all ages".
# Olivier Martini

Olivier Martini (born 26 May 1965) is a Monegasque fencer. He competed in the individual sabre events at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics.
He was part of the Monegasque delegation to the World University Games in 1987.
# Nilgiri thrush

The Nilgiri thrush (Zoothera neilgherriensis) is a member of the thrush family.

## Distribution and habitat

The Nilgiri thrush is endemic to the Western Ghats. It is largely restricted to the sholas, isolated cloud forests found in high altitudes that are separated by rolling montane grassland. It is also rarely found in roadways on rainy days. It feeds on insects and is an opportunistic insectivore. The thrush stays on the terrestrial lower canopy of the moist shola ecosystem. The scaled pattern of this species gives it a protective side of camouflage in terrestrial understory of the forest. Habitat extent is distributed throughout the moist shola forests in the region.

## Description

The sexes are similar, 27–31 cm long, with black scaling on a paler white or yellowish background. The most striking identification feature in flight is the black band on the white underwings, a feature shared with Siberian thrush. The male has a song which is a loud, far-carrying mechanical whistle, with 5-10 second pauses between each one second long phrase twee...tuuu....tuuu....tuuu.
It was previously considered a subspecies of the scaly thrush.
# Kodal Church

Kodal Church (Norwegian: Kodal kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sandefjord Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the village of Kodal. It is the church for the Kodal parish which is part of the Sandefjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The white, stone church was built in a long church design around the year 1100 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 225 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1339, but the church was not built that year. The stone church was first built during the 1100s. The Romanesque church has a large rectangular nave and a smaller rectangular chancel with a lower roofline.
Some time during the middle of the 1500s, the church was in such bad condition that the north and west walls of the nave collapsed. The walls were replaced with new wooden walls and the roof was also repaired. By the 1620s, the choir was in poor condition so a renovation took place, repairing the walls, putting in a new floor, and installing a new altar. In the 1630s, the tower on the roof was removed and the roof repaired. In the 1660s, the church was characterized as "dilapidated".
Like other churches in the area, the Count of Jarlsberg took ownership of Kodal Church in 1673. An inspection in 1689 showed the church was in poor condition so a major renovation was undertaken. The renovation was completed in 1691. During this project, the nave roof was taken down and the walls (2 wooden walls and 2 stone walls) were taken down. The four walls were rebuilt using log construction and a new roof was installed with clay tiles. The choir was not rebuilt, so that portion of the building kept its medieval stone walls. Inside, a second story seating gallery was installed.
In 1769, the Count sold the church at auction, and it was bought by the chaplain from Andebu Church together with the local villagers for just 80 dalers. When the medieval Sandar Church, located about 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) south of Kodal Church, was torn down in 1790, the altarpiece and pulpit from Sandar was moved into Kodal Church. The church was restored in 1917 (under the leadership of Haldor Børve).

## Inventory

The altarpiece dates from 1781, and the painting Jesus and the Disciples on the Walk to Emmaus by Otto Valstad is painted in the style of Anton Dorph and is from 1899. In 1893, the church received its first organ. In 1919 new bells from the Olsen Nauen Bell Foundry were installed.
# Kroczów Mniejszy

Kroczów Mniejszy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kazanów, within Zwoleń County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Kazanów, 10 km (6 mi) south-west of Zwoleń, and 110 km (68 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Ali-Sabieh Airport

Ali-Sabieh Airport (IATA: AII, ICAO: HDAS) is an airport serving the city of Ali-Sabieh in the Ali Sabieh Region of Djibouti.
# R. Sanders Williams

Robert Sanders "Sandy" Williams is the former President of the Gladstone Institutes in San Francisco, as well as Professor of Medicine at the University of California, San Francisco, with which Gladstone is affiliated. Prior to joining Gladstone, he was the Dean of the Duke University School of Medicine from 2001 to 2007.

## Education

Williams was born in Athens, Georgia in 1948, and attended Princeton University, graduating in 1970. He then earned an M.D. from Duke University's Medical School in 1974, later completing a residency in internal medicine at Massachusetts General Hospital and a cardiology fellowship at Duke. While at Duke University, his laboratory discovered key genes, proteins and pathways involved in the development and proliferation of cardiac and skeletal muscle cells (or myocytes)—giving researchers insight into early heart development.

## Career

Williams served as a professor of medicine at Duke from 1980 to 1990 and later took a professorship at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, where he directed cardiovascular research and medicine.
Williams was founding Dean of the Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School of Singapore and lead negotiator for major Duke programs in China and elsewhere. In 1987 he was elected to the American Society for Clinical Investigation, and in 2002 he was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. He is also a member of the Association of American Physicians and a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
In addition to his work in academia, Williams is an Independent Director of the Laboratory Corporation of America. Williams was named as senior advisor for International Strategy.
# Hejnum Church

Hejnum Church (Swedish: Hejnums kyrka) is a medieval Lutheran church in Hejnum on the island of Gotland, Sweden. The church lies in the Diocese of Visby of the Church of Sweden.

## History

The Romanesque tower is the oldest part of Hejnum Church. It originally formed part of a Romanesque church, but the nave and choir were replaced during the mid-13th century by the presently visible, more Gothic parts. Remains of the original church were discovered during an excavation in 1914. A runic inscription above the western portal of the tower bears the inscription "Botvid master mason". The church remains largely unchanged since the Middle Ages and underwent a renovation in 1960 under the direction of architect Olle Karth (1905-1965).
The church is the property of the Church of Sweden and part of the Diocese of Visby.

## Architecture

The church consists of a nave, a more narrow choir, a sacristy and the western tower. The tower has openings for the church bells supported by colonnettes and an octagonal spire. Several stone reliefs, one portal and parts of a frieze from the original, Romanesque church have been incorporated into the façade of the presently visible church. The main portal of the church is unusually located on the north side of the church, since the church is located south of the road. The lancet-shaped windows, including the three slender windows in the east wall of the choir, are all original. The choir portal has decoration similar to that of Hellvi Church and has been attributed to a stonemason named Lavrans Botvidarsson.
Internally, the church is decorated by murals; one set dating from circa 1250 and another, by the so-called Master of the Passion of Christ (Passionsmästaren), from the 15th century. There are two baptismal font in the church; one from the 13th century, the other is baroque and from 17th century. A crucifix with a ring cross hangs in the triumphal arch and is dated to around 1250. The pulpit dates to 1704. The altarpiece was added in 1738.
# Maranata movement

The Maranata movement (Maranatarörelsen) is a Swedish Christian Pentecostal free church movement.

## History and beliefs

The word Marana'ta! is Aramaic and means approximately "come, O Lord!"; it is taken from the Apostle Paul's First Epistle to the Corinthians in the New Testament in the Christian Bible, chapter 16, verse 22. It was used by the first Christians, especially in connection with communion, as a prayer for the imminent return of Jesus.
In 1959, Pentecostal pastor Donald Bergagård visited Norwegian Aage Samuelsen's Maran Ata meetings in Oslo. He was captivated by the revival and resolved to spread it in Sweden. The Swedish Pentecostal Movement thus experienced a split. In 1960, Bergagård helped found the first Swedish Maranata congregation in Örebro. Several spectacular revival meetings around Sweden gathered large numbers of people. For example, the well-known singer-preacher Målle Lindberg [sv] landed in Örnsköldsvik hanging from a helicopter.
The movement was met with controversy. In the 1960s, a 13-year-old diabetic boy from Vaggeryd died after his parents, members of the Maranata movement, refused the use of insulin and medical treatment. Their television broadcasts, featuring ecstatic speaking in tongues, crying, and the laying on of hands, were described in the media as "unpleasant" or "creepy" (Norwegian: uhyggelig). Other articles mention a member being harassed by others in the church after she refused to claim on television that she had been healed by the laying on of hands; she instead called for the media to warn the sick about the church.
From the beginning the movement was loosely organized; in 1967 it splintered in different directions. Donald Bergagård and Erik Gunnar Eriksson [sv] broke with the Stockholm congregation led by Norwegian Arne Imsen [sv]. In 1968 there were 15 Maranata congregations in Sweden, the largest number in the history of the movement. The following year it had halved to seven.
In 1981, only two congregations remained in the inner circle around Imsen and the newspaper Midnattsropet. Imsen was strongly polemical against all other denominations and congregational movements than his own. He and his followers formed communities or extended families, as well as planning to form a colony in the Dominican Republic. They demonstrated for many years from the 1980s onwards, most recently in the early 2000s, outside Stockholm's Storkyrkan when Kärlekens mässa ('the Love Mass', an LGBT mass) was held there.
The Maranata movement believes that homosexual acts are contrary to Christian doctrine (but not that the orientation itself is sinful). The Maranata movement is against abortion. They do not believe that evolution has occurred. The Maranata movement also advocates that corporal punishment of one's children should be permissible because they believe that God's commandment in this case is above the law. In a 2016 statement from the Maranata congregation in Stockholm, it was stated that the movement does not use corporal punishment on children, but questions the substance of any legislation aimed at weakening the role of the family in society.
# Danes Island

Danes Island (Norwegian: Danskøya) is an island in Norway's Svalbard archipelago in the Arctic Ocean with an area of 40.6 km$^2$ (15.7 sq mi). It lies just off the northwest coast of Spitsbergen, the largest island in the archipelago, near to Magdalenefjorden. Just to the north lies Amsterdam Island. Most of Svalbard's islands, including Danes Island, are uninhabited; only Spitsbergen, Bjørnøya and Hopen have settlements.

## History

In 1631 the Danish established a permanent station in Robbe Bay (Kobbefjorden), which was abandoned in 1658. Another station was established by the Dutch in Houcker Bay (Virgohamna), on the north side of Danes Island in the 1630s. It was called the "Cookery of Harlingen." The remains of this station were seen by Friderich Martens in 1671.
The island is the location from which S. A. Andrée's Arctic balloon expedition of 1897 started. Andrée's hydrogen balloon crashed on the pack ice three days after its launch from Danes Island, and after wandering and drifting for nearly three months, the explorers finally perished on Kvitøya, also in Svalbard.

## Gallery

* 17th century Dutch map of "Deense Eyland".
* Whaling on Danes Island, by Abraham Speeck, 1634. Skokloster Castle.
* S. A. Andrée's balloon before takeoff on July 11, 1897.
* Making snow-angels on Danes Island on July 19, 2008.
# Joël Nigiono

Joël Nigiono (born 8 January 1952) is a Monegasque sports shooter. He competed in the men's 50 metre free pistol event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Rik, Iran

Rik (Persian: ریک, also Romanized as Rīk; also known as Reg, Rek, and Rīg) is a village in Tula Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,565, in 336 families. It was the traditional residence of the Khans of Karganrud.