OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parti canadien (1942)

The Parti canadien (Canadian Party) was an anti-conscriptionist party formed by Member of Parliament Liguori Lacombe in 1942. Lacombe was the MP for Laval—Two Mountains. He was an isolationist, who opposed Canada's participation in World War II and the implementation of conscription. Lacombe, a Liberal MP since 1925, quit the Liberal caucus and won re-election in the 1940 federal election as an Independent Liberal before forming the Parti canadien.
Lacombe founded the party in order to oppose Mackenzie King's plan to hold a plebiscite on conscription. Lacombe sat in Parliament as an unofficial representative of the Canadian Party after its formation. In 1942 federal by-elections held in Quebec, two candidates ran under the name "Parti canadien" (Canadian Party) possibly inspired by the pre-Confederation Parti canadien of anti-British nationalists. The party stood candidates against Liberal Louis St. Laurent in Quebec East and Gaspard Fauteux in Montreal St. Mary. Due to a wartime political truce between the Liberal and Conservative parties, the Parti canadien candidates were the primary opponents to the Liberals in these two by-elections. Joseph Raoul Périllard finished second behind Fauteux in St. Mary and Paul Bouchard was St. Laurent's only opponent in Quebec East finishing 4,000 votes behind him.
Lacombe subsequently used the party as a platform to campaign for a "no" vote during the April plebiscite on conscription. In June he invited Quebec Liberal MPs who opposed conscription to join his party but had no takers.
In September 1942 the Bloc populaire canadien was formed. Lacombe worked with, but did not join the new formation which became the primary anti-conscriptionist vehicle in Quebec.
Lacombe subsequently joined the "Independent Group" of anti-conscription MPs led by Frédéric Dorion.
# Al Nichelini

Allen James Nichelini (November 23, 1909 – January 3, 1992) was an American football running back who played in the National Football League from 1935 to 1936 for the Chicago Cardinals. Nichelini posted 423 rushing yards and 133 receiving yards in his two seasons. In 1935, he scored four rushing touchdowns, tied for second in the league.
# Orliac-de-Bar

Orliac-de-Bar (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Orlhac de Bar) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.

## Places and monuments

The Church of Saint-Laurent of Orliac-de-Bar is quoted in historical writings from the 12th century, but was rebuilt in the 15th century. It is endowed with a Gothic portal and treasures classified as historical monuments: The bells, the baroque tabernacle from the 17th century with wings in gilded wood, the statue of the Madonna of Pity of the fifteenth century, the reliquary and the shrine.
# Kitty Empire

Kitty Empire (born 1970) is a British writer and music critic, currently writing for The Observer.

## Early life

Empire says that she was born in Montreal, Quebec, in 1970 and brought up in Canada, Italy and Egypt before arriving in Britain in 1988. She studied at Wadham College, Oxford, and Thames Valley University before working as a stage door-keeper for the Royal Shakespeare Company and London's Barbican Theatre. Empire describes herself as a feminist.

## Career

Empire began writing about music at the NME in 1995, continuing for seven years. In 2002, she became pop critic for The Observer. She has also contributed to a variety of publications and broadcasts such as Elle (US), GQ, Radio 4's Woman's Hour, Newsnight Review, Uncut and The Scotsman. In 2008, she served as a judge for the Mercury Music Prize and she is a guest judge for the 2022 Observer / Anthony Burgess Prize for Arts Journalism. Empire also featured on 5Live, BBC 6Music, and BBC2's The Culture Show and Newsnight Review.

## Critical reception

Writing in Cambridge University's Popular Music journal, Devon Powers and Tom Perchard describe Empire as "one of the UK's comparatively few broadsheet pop critics, and one of the most insightful." Jennifer Skellington notes that Empire's reviewing style focuses as much upon the artists as their art, and reflects a trend towards "a less conservative approach to rock- and pop-related writing" in the quality press. Educator Mary Hogarth praises Empire's "show, don't tell" approach to writing, her pacing, and her balance of description, perspective, and first-hand experience.
# Paliokastro, Trikala

Paliokastro (Greek: Παληόκαστρο) is a former municipality in the Trikala regional unit, Thessaly, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Trikala, of which it is a municipal unit. It is located in the east-northeastern part of the regional unit. Its population was 2,316 at the 2021 census, and it has a land area of 197.878 km². The seat of the municipality was in the village of Palaiopyrgos (pop. 773). Its largest other communities are Krinítsa (pop. 540), Zilevtí (387), Ardáni (324), and Agreliá (145). The name of the municipality comes from the greek words παληο, paleo + κάστρο, kastro meaning "old castle" (from the name of the village Palaiopyrgos, "old tower").
# Ludwig W. Adamec

Ludwig W. Adamec (10 March 1924 – 1 January 2019) was an Austrian scholar on the Middle East and Afghanistan. He was a professor emeritus in the School of Middle East and North African Studies at the University of Arizona. He wrote and edited numerous books, including the republication of the monumental Historical and political gazetteer of Afghanistan, which had originally been compiled but was unpublished by the government in British India.

## Biography

Born in Vienna in 1924, his father died when Adamec was 5 years old. His mother died when he was 16 years old (in 1940). He did not like the Nazi ideology and described himself as a "swing kid". After numerous escapes from orphanages and attempts to cross border to Switzerland, or another non-Nazi country, he was arrested and placed in the Moringen concentration camp where he stayed until the end of the Second World War.
In 1950, he left Austria and after travels across Europe, Asia and Africa. He moved to the US in 1954, where he obtained a doctorate in Middle Eastern studies.
In 1967, he came to the University of Arizona as a scholar in Middle Eastern studies. He taught the history of Middle East and Sub-Saharan Africa from about 500 A.D. to present days, and also for some time taught Arabic and Persian languages at the university. In 1975, he established a Near Eastern Center at the university and headed the Center for the subsequent 10 years.
In 1986–87 he headed the Afghanistan Branch at Voice of America.
On 1 January 2019, Adamec died in Tucson, Arizona, at the age of 95.

## List of publications

* Ludwig W. Adamec: The A to Z of Islam, 2nd Ed (2009), Orient Paperbacks, ISBN 978-81-709454-1-3
* Ludwig W. Adamec: Afghanistan, 1900–1923: A Diplomatic History, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967.
* Ludwig W. Admec: Afghanistan's Foreign Affairs to the Mid-Twentieth Century: Relations with the USSR, Germany, and Britain, Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1974.
* Ludwig W. Adamec and Frank A. Clements: Conflict in Afghanistan: An Encyclopedia, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2003.
* Ludwig W. Adamec: Historical and political gazetteer of Afghanistan, 6 vols. Graz: Akad. Druck- und Verl.-Anst., 1972–1985.
* Ludwig W. Adamec: Historical dictionary of Afghan wars, revolutions, and insurgencies, Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2nd. ed. 2005.
* Ludwig W. Adamec: Historical Dictionary of Afghanistan, Lanham: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. 3rd ed. 2003.
* Ludwig W. Adamec: Historical Dictionary of Islam, Scarecrow Press, 2nd ed. 2009.

### Articles

* Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1921 - Encyclopedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 1, pp. 36–37, originally published in 1985, updated in 2011
* Egypt: Relations with Afghanistan - Encyclopedia Iranica, Vol. VIII, Fasc. 3, pp. 266–267, originally published in 1998, updated in 2011
* Third Anglo-Afghan War - Encyclopedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 1, pp. 37–41, originally published in 1985, updated in 2011
# Diamante Maria Scarabelli

Diamante Maria Scarabelli (October 6, 1675, Bologna - April 5, 1754, Bologna) was an Italian soprano singer of the later 17th century and the early 18th century. She is best remembered for having sung the part of Poppea in the premiere of George Frederic Handel's opera Agrippina, a role that requires a wide vocal range, a fairly high tessitura, and a highly developed virtuoso technique. Her great success at Bologna in the 1697 pasticcio Perseo inspired the publication of a volume of eulogistic verse, entitled "La miniera del Diamante".
# La Temperatura

"La Temperatura" (English: "The Temperature") is a song by Colombian singer Maluma featuring Puerto Rican singer Eli Palacios. The song is taken from the mixtape PB.DB The Mixtape. It was released as the mixtape's first single on 11 June 2013, by Sony Music Colombia. The song was commercially successful across countries in Latin America, reaching the top ten on the charts in Colombia and peaking at number 24 on the Billboard Hot Latin Songs chart.

## Music video

The music video for "La Temperatura" premiered on 3 July 2013 on Maluma's Vevo account on YouTube. The music video was directed by 36 Grados and has surpassed over 350 million views on YouTube.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2013–2014) | Peak position |
| Colombia (National-Report) | 7 |
| Mexico Espanol Airplay (Billboard) | 36 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 30 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 24 |
| US Latin Airplay (Billboard) | 11 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Tropical Airplay (Billboard) | 25 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2014) | Position |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 63 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 2× Platinum | 120,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Tony Scott (American football)

Anthony M. Scott (born October 3, 1976) is an American former professional football cornerback. He was selected by the New York Jets in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL draft and played for the Jets from 2000 to 2001.

## College career

After playing high school football at Burns High School in Lawndale, North Carolina, Scott had a brief stint at Hargrave Military Academy before becoming a starter for the NC State Wolfpack. As a freshman, Scott had an interception for 30 yards as NC State finished a struggling 3–8. The next year, Scott had an interception for no return yards as the Wolfpack had a 6–5 season. Then as a junior, Scott had two interceptions for 36 yards leading NC State to a 7–5 record. Finally as a senior, Scott had four interceptions for 38 yards helping NC State finish the year with a 6–6 record. Scott finished his college career with eight interceptions for 104 yards and a 22–24 career record.

## Professional career
### Draft

Scott entered the 2000 NFL draft and was selected in the sixth round by the New York Jets with the 179th pick.

### Rookie season

Scott played in all 16 games as a rookie, totaling an interception for no yards, a fumble recovery and a tackle as the Jets finished 9–7 with no playoff appearance.

### 2001

In his second season, Scott only played seven games due to injuries and only had three tackles as the Jets went on to make the playoffs but lose in the wild card round. Scott soon retired after finishing his career with an interception, a fumble recovery and four tackles.
# Aleksandr Kabanov

Aleksandr Sergeyevich Kabanov (Russian: Александр Серге́евич Кабанов, 14 June 1948 – 30 June 2020) was a Soviet and Russian water polo player and head coach of the Russian water polo team. He is one of a few sportspeople who won Olympic medals in water polo as players and head coaches.
Kabanov died on 30 June 2020, aged 72.

## Achievements

* Gold in the 1972 Munich Olympics
* Gold in the Water Polo World Championship in Cali 1975
* Gold in the 1980 Moscow Olympics
* Gold in the 1981 FINA Men's Water Polo World Cup
* Silver in the European water polo championship Split 1981
* Gold in the 1982 FINA Men's World Water Polo Championship
* Gold in the 1983 FINA Men's Water Polo World Cup
In 1972 Kabanov was awarded the title of Honoured Master of Sport of the USSR. He graduated from Armenian State Institute of Physical Culture and Sport in 1984.

## Books

* Kabanov, Aleksandr (1988). Мяч на воде [The ball on the water] (in Russian). Fizkultura i sport.
# Carcen-Ponson

Carcen-Ponson (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Carcen e Ponson) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Julien Laporte

Julien Laporte (born 4 November 1993) is a French professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Ligue 2 club Lorient.
# Siorac-de-Ribérac

Siorac-de-Ribérac (French pronunciation:, literally Siorac of Ribérac; Occitan: Sieurac de Rabairac) is a commune in the Dordogne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France.

## Geography

The commune of Siorac-de-Ribérac lies in the forest of the Double, in the west of the Dordogne department. It is bounded on its south side for about 4 km by the Rizonne stream, which separates it from the neighbouring communes of Saint-André-de-Double and Saint-Vincent-de-Connezac.
The soil is composed in part of Eocene and Oligocene sands, clays and gravels, and in part of chalk of the Campanian period.
The commune's lowest point, at 73 m, is to the south-west where the Rizonne leaves the commune for Vanxains and La Jemaye. The highest point, at 195 m, is to the north-east, at The Temple, at the boundary with Saint-Martin-de-Ribérac.

## Church

The village church of St Peter in Chains began in 1154, during the English period in the region, Aquitaine. The 12th century freestone nave and bell tower survived. At that time, the church was part of the Benedictine priory of the nuns of Ligueux. In the 14th century, during the Hundred Years' War between England and France, the defensive rectangular tower was added, using quarry stone. At the same time, the walls and bell tower were increased in height, again with quarry stone. The walls at the west entrance are believed to be 3 metres thick. A bell was provided in 1851; it was replaced in 1979. The nave originally had a wooden vault; it has been replaced by a stone vault.

## Gallery

* The old railway station, now an activity centre
* The restored wash-house or "Lavoir"
* The west door of the church
* Gilt and polychrome wood altarpiece or retable in the church, made in the 17th century for the Carthusian monastery of Vauclair, Montpon
# Vidošiči

Vidošiči (pronounced; German: Widoschitz) is a dispersed settlement in the Municipality of Metlika in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia, next to the border with Croatia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
The local church, built on a hill northeast of the village, is dedicated to Saint Anne and belongs to the Parish of Metlika. It was built in the early 19th century.
# Leo Supercluster

The Leo Supercluster is a supercluster in the Northern Celestial Hemisphere that stretches across the constellations Ursa Major and Leo. It covers an area approximately 130 megaparsecs long by 60 megaparsecs wide. The redshifts of member galaxy clusters range from 0.032 to 0.043. The brightest cluster in the system is Abell 1185.
# Sainte-Marguerite-Lafigère

Sainte-Marguerite-Lafigère (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Santa Margarida Lafigèira) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.

## Geography

The commune is traversed by the river Chassezac.
# Valgorge

Valgorge (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vaugòrja) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# Love in an Elevator

"Love in an Elevator" is a song performed by American rock band Aerosmith, written by Steven Tyler and Joe Perry. It was released in August 1989 as the lead single from their third album with Geffen Records, Pump, released in September. It peaked at No. 5 on the Billboard Hot 100 and reached No. 1 on the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The RIAA certified it gold.

## Background

According to Tyler, the song was based on an actual experience where he was making out with a woman in an elevator and the doors opened. Tyler said that "It felt like a lifetime waiting for those doors to close."

## Recording

"Love in an Elevator", like the other tracks on Pump, was recorded some time in April to June 1989 at Little Mountain Sound Studios in Vancouver. The song was produced by Bruce Fairbairn and was engineered by Mike Fraser with Ken Lomas as second engineer, and in addition to Aerosmith – Steven Tyler (lead vocals), Joe Perry (guitars, backing vocals), Brad Whitford (guitars, backing vocals), Tom Hamilton (bass, backing vocals), and Joey Kramer (drums) – were Bob Dowd (backing vocals), Bruce Fairbairn (backing vocals), and Catherine Epps (elevator operator).

## Music video

The music video for "Love in an Elevator" was directed by Marty Callner. At the beginning of the video, Aerosmith are walking through luxury Los Angeles department store Bullocks Wilshire. An elevator operator (played by former Playboy model Brandi Brandt) suggestively asks Tyler if he is "going down". Tyler leaps into the elevator before the band begins playing the song onstage (with several flash cuts to scenes in the department store).

## Reception
### Award nomination

The song received a Grammy Award nomination in 1990 for Best Hard Rock Performance, but lost out to Living Colour.

## In concert

The song has consistently been a staple in the band's setlist on almost every tour they have performed since the song's release. It is a fan favorite and is well known among mainstream audiences.
In concert, Tyler often changes the lyrics to those that are more controversial and profanity-laden; on a version of the song featured on the live album A Little South of Sanity, culled from the band's tours in the 1990s, listeners can hear Tyler say "jackin' in the elevator" and "lick your funky ass" (or "fucking ass") instead of "kiss your sassafras".

## Use in Disney World rollercoaster

A portion of the song plays within the ride sequence of Walt Disney World's Rock 'n Roller Coaster ride, which features different Aerosmith songs on each of its ride vehicles. The lyrics for the Disney World version were specially revised to say "love on a roller coaster" at the end of the ride.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Petrakov

Petrakov (Russian: Петраков) is a Slavic masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Petrakova. It may refer to:
* Anna Petrakova (born 1984), Russian basketball player
* Marina Petrakova (born 1991), Kazakhstani rhythmic gymnast
* Oleksandr Petrakov (born 1957), Ukrainian football defender
* Valery Petrakov (born 1958), Russian football striker
* Vitaly Petrakov (born 1954), Russian cyclist
* Yuri Petrakov (born 1991), Russian football midfielder
# Shandrovets

Shandrovets (Ukrainian: Шандровець, Polish: Szandrowiec, Slovak: Šandrovec) is a village (selo) in Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast, in south-west Ukraine. It belongs to Borynia settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The village was first mentioned in 1580. An Orthodox church was mentioned in 1589. The currently standing wooden Orthodox church was built in 1924, in the Ukrainian national style.
Until 18 July 2020, Shandrovets belonged to Turka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Turka Raion was merged into Sambir Raion.
# Shahdadpur railway station

Shahdadpur Railway Station (Sindhi: شهدادپور ريلوي اسٽيشن, Urdu: شہدادپور ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Shahdadpur city, Sanghar district, Sindh, Pakistan.

## Rehabilitation

Pakistan Railways is nearing completion of the rehabilitation and upgrade of Shahdadpur Railway Station's platform, with plans to soon reopen it to passengers in the area. The government has allocated approximately Rs 2 million in additional funds to finalize the renovation of the platform, according to official sources in the Ministry. Shahdadpur Railway Station, equipped with three platforms, holds significance as a key station along the mainline, serving as a stop for many mail and express trains. Construction work had temporarily halted due to outstanding bills and funding issues, but funds have now been secured to resume the remaining rehabilitation efforts. Notably, the platform's condition on the downside was deemed deteriorated, prompting its repair under the category of improvement and welfare expenditure.
# Alatana

Alatana (Bashkir and Russian: Алатана) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Alataninsky Selsoviet, Sterlitamaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 137 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Alatana is located 26 km northeast of Sterlitamak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zabelskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# N-120 National Highway

The National Highway 120 (Urdu: قومی شاہراہ ۱۲۰) or the N-120 is one of Pakistan National Highway running from Hyderabad to the town of Khokhrapar via Mirpur Khas, Umerkot in Sindh province of Pakistan. Its total length is 220 km, the highway is maintained and operated by Pakistan's National Highway Authority.
# Mohalla Sadiqabad

Mohalla Sadiqabad (Urdu: محله صادق آباد) is a small neighbourhood in Mansar Town of Attock District in Punjab, Pakistan. Mohalla Sadiqabad is at a distance of about 200 metres (650 feet) north of the famous Grand Trunk Road.
It is located in the start of village Mansar while going to Mansar from Haji Shah or from Grand Trunk Road. A small Masjid is also present in Mohalla Sadiqabad.
# Ethmolaimus

Ethmolaimus is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Chromadoridae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
Species:
* Ethmolaimus bothnicus Jensen, 1994
* Ethmolaimus caudatus Alekseev & Naumova, 1979
# Amiri-ye Olya

Amiri-ye Olya (Persian: اميري عليا, also Romanized as Amīrī-ye ‘Olyā and Amīrī ‘Olyā; also known as Amīrī-ye Bālā and Amīrī Bālā) is a village in Rig Rural District, in the Central District of Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 146, in 24 families.
# Pir Alilu

Pir Alilu (Persian: پيرعليلو, also Romanized as Pīr ‘Alīlū; also known as Pīr ‘Alī) is a village in Arshaq-e Markazi Rural District, Arshaq District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 68, in 16 families.
# Tappeh Kaniz

Tappeh Kaniz (Persian: تپه كنيز, also Romanized as Tappeh Kanīz) is a village in Qorqori Rural District, Qorqori District, Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 464, in 98 families.
# Poggio Nativo

Poggio Nativo (Sabino: Pugginaddio) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Rieti in the Italian region of Latium, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) northeast of Rome and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of Rieti.
Poggio Nativo borders the following municipalities: Casaprota, Castelnuovo di Farfa, Frasso Sabino, Mompeo, Nerola, Poggio Moiano, Scandriglia, Toffia.
Poggio Nativo is home to the Santacittarama Theravada Buddhist monastery. Economy is mostly based on agriculture (cereals, olives, vines, fruit) and cattle raising.
Among the main landmarks is the San Paolo church and former monastery.
# Shirin Ab, Dezful

Shirin Ab (Persian: شيرين اب, also Romanized as Shīrīn Āb) is a village in Mahur Berenji Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2017 in 398 families.