OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tim Don

Timothy Philip Don (born 14 January 1978 in Isleworth, London) is a triathlete from the United Kingdom.

## Career

Don is the son of former Premier League referee Philip Don. He competed in the London Youth Games where he represented Hounslow in the triathlon. He competed at the first Olympic triathlon at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He took tenth place with a total time of 1hr 49min 28.85sec.
In the second Olympic triathlon at the 2004 Summer Olympics he was placed eighteenth with a total time of 1hr 54min 42.13sec. Don was controversially selected for the 2008 Beijing Olympics despite serving a ban for missed out of competition drug tests. At the Beijing Olympics Don failed to finish after exiting the swim in 48th place (out of 55) and was pulled out of the race by officials for being too far behind on the bike leg. The British team later admitted that he was ill prior to the Beijing race.
On 3 September 2006 in Lausanne Don became World Champion after finishing 17 seconds in front of Hamish Carter. Following the swim, he was in the lead group on the bike but missed the initial break. He bridged the gap alone and caught the lead group on lap 5 out of 6, then took the lead along with Carter on the run, breaking clear about halfway through.
However his performance was overshadowed by a three-month ban a few weeks later for missing three out of competition drug tests within an 18-month period prior to the race. The ban expired on 25 December 2006, but a byelaw meant that Don remained ineligible for Olympic selection. On Friday, 25 May 2007, Don was cleared by the British Olympic Association for selection for future Olympic Games after appealing against a ban for missing doping tests. The BOA appeals panel whilst clearing Don to compete in future Olympic Games criticised him for being "indisputably careless and irresponsible".
Don won the 2007 London Triathlon in a time of 1 hour 42 minutes 1 second on 5 August 2007. He set a new Ironman world best time with 7:40:23 at Ironman South American Championship in Florianopolis, Brazil on 28 May 2017
Two days before the 2017 Ironman World Championships, Tim Don was hit by a car whilst riding along the Queen K highway near Kona International Airport in Hawaii. He suffered a Hangman's fracture to his neck. He spent 3 months recovering in a halo brace. Six months after he was injured, he returned to compete in the 2018 Boston Marathon where he finished in a time of 2:49:42.
# Falstad Centre

The Falstad Centre (Norwegian: Falstadsenteret) and Falstad Museum is a memorial site in Ekne, Norway.
The Falstad Centre Foundation was established in August 2000 as a national centre for the education and documentation of the history of imprisonment during the Second World War, humanitarian international law and human rights. The institution also has a rich museum collection, built up from the establishment of the first Falstad museum in 1985. In 2006, the center moved into what was once the main building in the SS camp Falstad. From that time, the institution has also conducted extensive work on the development of the former camp area as a memorial landscape.

## Location and history

The Falstad Centre is a memorial site and center for human rights. The center consists of the Falstad concentration camp and Falstad Woods, which stand nearby and were used as an execution site by the German occupation authorities. Today the woods are a war grave and protected national heritage site.
The Falstad Museum was established in 1995 in connection with the 50th anniversary of liberation at the end of the Second World War. It has been set up in the basement of what was the main building of the Falstad concentration camp (German: SS Strafgefangenenlager Falstad). The Falstad Centre foundation was established in 2000 and is a national educational and documentation center covering the wartime history of prisoners of war, humanitarian law, and human rights. The center was opened on October 7, 2006. The center collaborates with various educational and art institutions including schools and universities, research centers, archives, and human rights organizations.

## Faces of Power

In spring 2019, the Falstad Centre initiated the project “Faces of Power – Art in the Commander’s Residence,” Six artists and writers were invited to discuss and propose artistic expressions to be incorporated into the former commander’s house: Anne Helga Henning, Dag Hoel, Edvine Larsen, Tore Reisch, Ingrid Storholmen and Gulabuddin Sukhanwar, founder of Literature for Inclusion.
The first phase of the project was carried out with support from the Arts Council Norway and the Fritt Ord Foundation. Now, the Commander’s Residence serves as a place for different artistic projects and welcomes visitors from Norway and Europe.

## Exhibitions

The exhibition 70-årsmarkering for ankomsten av jugoslaviske fanger til Norge under andre verdenskrig (Seventieth Anniversary of the Arrival of Yugoslav Prisoners in Norway during World War II) was held at the center in 2012.

## Collaboration

Falstad Centre collaborates on various project with different universities, schools and human rights organization, art and culture centres to promote human rights education.

## Research

Research and development are core activities in the work of the Falstad Centre. Our research staff has expertise in the subjects of philosophy, history, cultural heritage management, art history and comparative literature. We work closely with the universities in the region and with other national and international institutions.
# Achilleas Mamatziolas

Achilleas Mamatziolas (Greek: Αχιλλέας Μαματζιόλας; born November 12, 1971, in Thessaloniki), is a retired Greek professional basketball player.

## Professional career

Mamatziolas started his career from the amateur team Propontida Thessaloniki. In 1989 he signed with PAOK. He played eight years with PAOK and he won the 1990–91 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup, 1 Greek League (1992), the 1993–94 FIBA Korać Cup, and 1 Greek Cup (1995). His best game in his career was a play-off game against Panathinaikos in 1997. PAOK won the game with 90-85, and Mamatziolas end the game with 29 points and 100% hit. He has 2/2 free throws, 6/6 two-points, and 5/5 three-points. Mamatziolas moved to Iraklis the same year, as an exchange for Lefteris Kakiousis transfer. He also, played with Iraklio B.C., Gymnastikos S. Larissas B.C. and G.S. Olympia Larissa B.C.

## National team career

Mamatziolas played with Greek national basketball team in 1993 Mediterranean Games, and won the fourth place. He also played at FIBA Under-21 World Championship 1993.
# Colegio de Traductores Públicos del Uruguay

The Uruguayan Sworn Translators Association (Spanish: Colegio de Traductores Públicos del Uruguay, CTPU) is a Uruguayan translation association.
Established in 1950, it is affiliated with the International Federation of Translators (FIT-IFT).

## Conferences

* The First International Translation and Interpreting Conference was held in September 2011.
* The Second International Translation and Interpreting Conference will be held in September 2017.
# Abirash

Abirash (Persian: ابيرش, also Romanized as Ābīrash) is a village in Gheyzaniyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 309, in 57 families.
# Ramsund Chapel

Ramsund Chapel (Norwegian: Ramsund kapell) is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Tjeldsund Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is located in the village of Ramsund. It is an annex chapel in the Tjeldsund parish which is part of the Trondenes prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The white, wooden chapel was built in a long church style in 1964. The chapel seats about 250 people. The chapel was rebuilt in 1970 after a fire.
# Yury Selikhov

Yury Selikhov (born 19 May 1986) is a Russian bobsledder. He competed in the two-man event at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Igor Boras

Igor Boras (born 10 February 1968) is a Bosnian bobsledder. He competed in the four-man event at the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# Garzweiler surface mine

The Tagebau Garzweiler (German pronunciation:) is a surface mine (German: Tagebau) in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is operated by RWE and used for mining lignite. The mine currently has a size of 48 km$^2$ (19 sq mi) and got its name from the village of Garzweiler [de] which previously existed at this location. The community was moved to a section of Jüchen with the same name.

## The open-pit mine

The mine is located west of Grevenbroich and exploitation is progressing towards Erkelenz. Mining was originally limited to the 66 km$^2$ (25 sq mi) Garzweiler I area located east of the A 44 motorway. Mining in the 48 km$^2$ (19 sq mi) Garzweiler II area started in 2006 and is estimated to take until around 2045 to fully exploit both sectors. The lignite is used for power generation at nearby power plants such as Neurath and Niederaußem. In 2015, 1500 protesters took part in civil disobedience against the mine on the basis that it is Europe’s biggest source of CO$_2$ emissions. Around 1000 people entered the coal mine and all of the diggers in its pit were brought to a standstill.
It is not yet known what effect the plan to phase out all coal-fired power plants in Germany by 2038 will have on the Garzweiler lignite mine system.

## Traffic

The A 44 and A 61 motorways that crossed the planned mine area were affected as well. The A 44 was closed in 2005, dismantled in 2006 and traffic rerouted to the widened A 61 and A 46 motorways. In 2017, as the mine expanded to the west, the A 61 was closed with traffic diverted onto a stretch of newly built A 44n to the east of its original route. As of January 2023, there will be no restoration of previous traffic infrastructure efficiency as stated before, as the part of A 61 which served as connection between two major motorway junctions (Mönchengladbach-Wanlo and Jackerath, respectively) won't be rebuilt after mining efforts are set to come to an end in 2030.

## Displacement of people

In the early 1980s, it is estimated that more than 30,000 people had to be moved for the Garzweiler mine. These people had to leave their houses and move. Plans for Garzweiler II required that 12 more towns would have to be removed, with around 12,000 more people being relocated. This has caused many controversies, resulting in residents protesting to save the respective towns from demolition.
# 2014 in Monaco

Events in the year 2014 in Monaco.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Albert II
* State Minister: Michel Roger

## Events

* January – AS Monaco FC was victorious in three rounds of the Coupe de France, then defeating RC Lens in the quarter-finals, but ultimately losing to En Avant de Guingamp in the semi-finals.
* 6 May – Hélène Pastor, a Monegasque billionaire real estate businesswoman and the richest woman in the principality, is assassinated in Nice, France. Pastor died of her injuries on May 21.
** 25 May - Nico Rosberg won the Monaco Grand Prix.
* 10 December – Charlene, Princess of Monaco, wife of Albert II, Prince of Monaco, gives birth to twins Jacques and Gabriella. Jacques will be heir apparent in line with male priority of Monaco's succession laws.
# Bogislaw XIII

Bogislaw XIII (Bogusław XIII) of Pomerania (9 August 1544 – 7 March 1606), son of Philip I and Maria of Saxony, was a prince of Stettin and Wolgast, and a member of the Griffins.
Bogislaw studied at the University of Greifswald at the age of 14. At first, he was co-regent with his brother Johann Friedrich of Pomerania-Wolgast, but in 1569 he settled with control over Barth and Neuenkamp. There, he founded a printing house in 1582, publishing in 1588 the "Barth Bible", a bible in the Low German language, as translated by Johannes Bugenhagen. In 1587 he founded Franzburg to compete with Stralsund.
From 1603 until his death, he ruled in Pomerania-Stettin, which he inherited under the Inheritance Treat of Jasenitz of 1509 in case his two brothers John Frederick (d. 1600) and Barnim X (d. 1603) would both die childless. He kept his residence in Barth, and his eldest son, Philip II, acted as governor in Stettin.
He is remembered as a wise ruler, knowledgeable in the areas of economics and governance.

## Marriages and issue

He married twice: first to Clara of Brunswick-Lüneburg, daughter of Francis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. They had the following children:
* Philip II (1573–1618)
* Clara Maria (1574–1623)
* Francis (1577–1620)
* Bogislaw XIV (1580–1637), the last ruling duke of Pomerania
* George II (1582–1617)
* Ulrich (1589–1622)
* Anna (1590–1660), married Ernst von Croÿ
Clara died in 1598. On 31 May 1601, he married Anna of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg, daughter of John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg. This marriage is childless.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Bogislaw XIII :
# Qahrabad-e Olya

Qahrabad-e Olya (Persian: قهرآباد علیا, also Romanized as Qahrābād-e Olyā; also known as Qahrābād) is a village in Torjan Rural District, in the Central District of Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 17 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Kurganinsk

Kurganinsk (Russian: Курга́нинск) is a town and the administrative center of Kurganinsky District of Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located on the right bank of the Bolshaya Laba River 248 kilometers (154 mi) east of Krasnodar, the administrative center of the krai. Population: 48,194 people (2020), 47,970 (2010 Census); 46,618 (2002 Census); 40,763 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1855 as the stanitsa of Kurgannaya (Курга́нная) by the Cossacks. It was renamed and granted town status in 1961.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kurganinsk serves as the administrative center of Kurganinsky District. As an administrative division, it is, together with two rural localities, incorporated within Kurganinsky District as the Town of Kurganinsk. As a municipal division, the Town of Kurganinsk is incorporated within Kurganinsky Municipal District as Kurganinskoye Urban Settlement.
# Ziaratgah, Gilan

Ziaratgah (Persian: زيارتگاه, also Romanized as Zīāratgāh) is a village in Malfejan Rural District, in the Central District of Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 236, in 67 families.
# Raffaele Costantino

Raffaele Costantino (Italian pronunciation:; 14 June 1907 – 3 June 1991) was an Italian footballer from Bari, Apulia who played as a forward. At club level he played for hometown side AS Bari where he is remembered in high regard, he also played for a period of time at Roma.
Costantino earned the distinction of being the first ever Serie B player to be called up to the Italy national football team in 1930, he also scored in that game. All together he appeared for the national side twenty-three times and scored eight goals. He was also one of 9 players being part of both the 1927–30 Central European International Cup, the 1931-32 Central European International Cup & the 1933–35 Central European International Cup successful campaigns.
By the time he retired in 1939, Costantino was the all-time top scorer for Bari, today he is 5th in the club's all-time scoring records.
He manager Bari on several occasions as well as several other clubs.

## Honours
### Club
#### Bari

* Serie B: 1934–35

### International
#### Italy

* Central European International Cup: 1927–30, 1933–35; Runner-up: 1931–32
# Chief of the Navy (Norway)

The Chief of the Navy (Norwegian: Sjef Sjøforsvaret) is the Commander–in–chief of the Royal Norwegian Navy.
The Chief of the Navy is head over the Naval Staff, the Coast Guard, The Fleet and the main naval bases. Presiding over close to 3600 soldiers, the Chief of the Navy has great responsibility to lead and defend. With the seas under his discretion, the Chief of the Navy watches over the seas which are seven times greater in area than that of Norway's mainland.
The Naval Staff is based at Haakonsvern Naval Base in Bergen, western Norway.

## Name of the position

* 1970 - 2017: General inspector of the Navy
* 2017 - today: Chief of the Navy

## List of chiefs
### Commanding Admiral

| No. | Commanding Admiral | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | Wandel, CarlVice admiral Christian Sparre (1859–1940) | 22 December 1901 | 1910 | 8–9 years |
| 2 | Dawes, KarlRear admiral Karl Friedrich Griffin Dawes (1861–1941) | 1910 | 1919 | 8–9 years |
| 3 | Berglund, AlfredRear admiral Alfred Berglund (1862–1945) | 1919 | 1930 | 10–11 years |
| 4 | Lippe, JakobRear admiral Jakob von der Lippe (1872–1953) | 1930 | August 1934 | 3–4 years |
| 5 | Otto, EdgarRear admiral Edgar Otto (1872–1952) | August 1934 | 1938 | 3–4 years |
| 6 | Diesen, HenryRear admiral Henry Diesen (1883–1953) | 1938 | August 1941 | 2–3 years |

### Chief of the Navy

| No. | Chief of the Navy | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | Corneliussen, EliasRear admiral Elias Corneliussen (1881–1951) | August 1941 | 1946 | 4–5 years |
| 2 | Horve, ThoreVice admiral Thore Horve (1899–1990) | 1946 | May 1949 | 2–3 years |
| 3 | Danielsen, EdvardVice admiral Edvard Christian Danielsen (1888–1964) | May 1949 | 1951 | 1–2 years |
| 4 | Storheill, SkuleVice admiral Skule Storheill (1907–1992) | 1951 | 1954 | 2–3 years |
| 5 | Jacobsen, PeterVice admiral Peter J. Espeland Jacobsen | 1954 | 1959 | 4–5 years |
| 6 | Hostvedt, ErlingVice admiral Erling G. Hostvedt | 1959 | 1962 | 2–3 years |
| 7 | Sørenssen, AimarVice admiral Aimar Sørenssen [no] (1905–1986) | 1962 | 1967 | 4–5 years |
| 8 | Braadland, MagneVice admiral Magne Braadland | 1967 | 1970 | 2–3 years |

### General Inspector for the Navy

* 1970–1974: Hans Skjong
* 1974–1976: Oddmund Peder Åkenes [no]
* 1976–1980: Charles Oluf Herlofson
* 1980–1983: Roy Breivik
* 1983–1989: Bjarne Grimstvedt
* 1989–1992: Rolf Eilhardt Pedersen [no]
* 1992–1995: Kjell Amund Prytz [no]
* 1995–2000: Hans Kristian Svensholt
* 2000–2003: Kjell-Birger Olsen
* 2003–2008: Jan Eirik Finseth [no]
* 2008–2011: Haakon Bruun-Hanssen
* 2011–2014: Bernt Grimstvedt [no]
* 2014–2017: Lars Saunes [no]

### Chief of the Navy

| No. | Chief of the Navy | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | Wandel, CarlRear admiral Lars Saunes [no] (born 1959) | 1 January 2017 | 16 August 2017 | 227 days |
| 2 | Stensønes, Nils AndreasRear admiral Nils-Andreas Stensønes (born 1964) | 16 August 2017 | 27 October 2020 | 3 years, 72 days |
| 3 | Andersen, RuneRear admiral Rune Andersen | 27 October 2020 | Incumbent | 4 years, 2 days |
# Perpetuities and Accumulations Act 1964

The Perpetuities and Accumulations Act 1964 (c. 55) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. In English land law it reformed the rule against perpetuities.

## Overview

The Act includes the establishment of a defined perpetuity period, which set a limit on how long future interests could be held in abeyance. This period was generally 80 years from the date of creation of the interest, although specific conditions could extend this period under certain circumstances. It also addressed the rule against excessive accumulations of income, which previously allowed for income to be accumulated indefinitely under certain trust provisions. The reforms introduced a statutory limitation on how long income could be accumulated before it must be distributed. In 2009, many of the Act's principles were further reformed by the Perpetuities and Accumulations Act 2009, which introduced a single, simplified perpetuity period of 125 years, replacing the earlier rules.
# Uyandykovo

Uyandykovo (Russian: Уяндыково; Bashkir: Уяндыҡ, Uyandıq) is a rural locality (a village) in Novomedvedevsky Selsoviet, Ilishevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 182 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Uyandykovo is located 31 km north of Verkhneyarkeyevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Andreyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Yvette of Huy

Yvette of Huy (1158 – 13 January 1228) was a venerated Christian prophet and anchoress. Born in Huy, Belgium, she was also known as Ivette, Ivetta, Jufta or Jutta.

## Life

Yvette was born into a wealthy, but not particularly religious family, close to the bishop of Liège. From an early age Yvette was hesitant of marriage and wished to live a religious life. Her father was a tax collector. However, Yvette was forced into an arranged marriage at aged thirteen. Her marriage produced three children (one died while still an infant) before she was widowed at eighteen. Like many medieval women, it was in widowhood that she gained more self-determination. She began to live a more religious life by attending mass regularly, giving to the poor, and deciding not to remarry. Her father objected to the latter two activities. He was so concerned about her excessive giving to the poor that he took her sons from her, fearing that she would give away all of their wealth. Her father and others in her family also tried to get her to remarry. He even took her to the Bishop of Liège, for whom he worked, but Yvette's Hagiography attests that when the bishop saw her devotion and humility he agreed to let her stay in holy widowhood. It was after this assurance from the Bishop that Yvette retired to a virtually derelict leper hospital in Statte, close to Huy, on the heights of the river Meuse to tend to the inmates, and more fully follow her religious calling. She left her two sons in the care of their grandfather.
Ten years later, she became an anchoress and was enclosed in a chapel cell near the colony in a ceremony conducted by the abbot of Abbaye Notre-Dame d'Orval. From there she offered guidance to pilgrims who considered her a prophetess in the apostolic sense of having insight into the divine. She summoned priests and even the dean of the local church to her presence and confronted them about their behaviour. She was responsible for the conversion of her father and one of her two surviving sons. After a time, her power threatened the male clergy and canons. She was denounced. Yvette died on 13 January 1228 in Huy, Belgium.
Her life was recorded by the Premonstratensian Hugh of Floreffe. Although never formally canonised as a saint, she is classed as ‘blessed’ by the Catholic Church; feast day January 13, the date of her death. One of her sons became a monk at the monastery of Orval and became its abbot. In time he too became classed as a ‘blessed': Eustachius of Huy, commemorated on March 13 in the Cistercian calendar.
# 2020 in Monaco

Events in the year 2020 in Monaco.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Albert II
* Minister of State (Monaco): Serge Telle (until 31 August); Pierre Dartout onwards

## Events

Ongoing – COVID-19 pandemic in Monaco
* 28 February – Monaco confirms its first case of COVID-19.
* 18 May – The office of Minister of State announces that Serge Telle will leave the Headship of the Monegasque government on 31 August.
# Bayrash

Bayrash (Russian: Байраш; Bashkir: Байраш, Bayraş) is a rural locality (a village) in Karansky Selsoviet, Buzdyaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 106 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Bayrash is located 17 km north of Buzdyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Karan is the nearest rural locality.