OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tatzates

Tatzates or Tatzatios (Greek: Τατζάτης or Τατζάτιος, from Armenian: Տաճատ Tačat) was a prominent Byzantine general of Armenian descent, who in 782 defected to the Abbasids and was appointed governor of Arminiya.

## Biography

Tatzates belonged to the noble Armenian Andzevatsi family. Probably in the 750s, he came to the Byzantine Empire and entered the service of Emperor Constantine V (r. 741–775). Under Constantine V, he reportedly fought against the Bulgars, and achieved the position of strategos (general and governor of a theme) by circa 760. It is not known which themes he commanded, but by 776 he led the Bucellarian Theme. In the same year, he led his army in a successful expedition against the Arabs, reaching Samosata. In 778, he took part in a successful large-scale expedition against Germanikeia under the overall command of Michael Lachanodrakon, and in 781 he fought, again under Lachanodrakon, in the Byzantine victory at Caesarea over an Arab invasion led by 'Abd al-Kabir.
In 782, the Abbasid Caliph's son, Harun al-Rashid (Caliph in 786–809), campaigned against the Byzantine Empire and invaded Asia Minor. The Byzantines, under the eunuch logothete Staurakios, managed to cut off Harun's return and encircle his army. Tatzates chose this moment to defect to Harun with many of his men. His defection, however, was kept secret for a while, allowing Harun to seize the Byzantine envoys, Staurakios among them, who had come to negotiate a truce. The Abbasid commander was thus able to dictate harsh terms to Empress-regent Irene of Athens.
The reasons for this action are not fully clear. Theophanes the Confessor cites his hatred for Irene's favourite Staurakios, while the Armenian historian Ghevond Yerets, more plausibly, suggests that he lost favour at court and feared his imminent replacement as part of Irene's policy of removing Constantine V's staunchly iconoclast generals from power. Theophanes also records that in his defection, Tatzates left behind his wife and all his property, and that they joined him only later, when peace was signed; Armenian sources, however, report that he took them with him when he defected. Harun appointed Tatzates as governor of Arminiya (the Transcaucasian principalities). He was killed during a campaign against the Khazars in 785.
# Oysters (short story)

"Oysters" (Russian: Устрицы, romanized: Ústritsy) is a short story by Anton Chekhov published originally in the No. 486 (16 December), 1884 issue of Budilnik magazine, subtitled "A Sketch" (Набросок) and signed A. Chekhonte (А. Чехонте). It was included (without the subtitle) into Chekhov's 1886 collection Motley Stories (Пёстрые рассказы) published in Saint Petersburg, and in a slightly revised version appeared in this book's next 13 editions, in 1892–1899. It was also included into the Russian Writers' Short Stories 1895 collection and later into the Volume 3 of The Collected Works by A.P. Chekhov's first edition.
In an 18 January 1886 letter to Viktor Bilibin, discussing the stories he'd chosen for the Motley Stories collection, Chekhov wrote: "Hereby I attach one story that had missed the main bulk, you may add it to the others... In it for the first time I've taken upon myself the role of a 'medicus'."

## Synopsis

A beggar's child, delirious from hunger, falls victim to a cruel practical joke by the people from the tavern which his father stops nearby to beg for money.
# Doukades

Doukades (Greek: Δουκάδες) is a village and a community in the northwestern part of the island of Corfu. It is located in the municipal unit of Palaiokastritsa. The community includes the village Papathanatika. Hills dominate the area.

## Population

| Year | Settlement population | Community population |
| 1981 | 491 | - |
| 1991 | 492 | - |
| 2001 | 678 | 689 |
| 2011 | 630 | 724 |
| 2021 | 407 | 487 |

## History

According to I. Bounia, the name of the settlement came from its first inhabitants who bore the name Doukas (Δούκας, meaning duke). The earliest written reference to Doukades is a notary writing from 1616. Of interest are the restored stone mansion of the family Theotokis, the Venetian type "Sagrado" of Kouartano, and the building of the elementary school at the entrance of the village.
Doukades was characterized as a traditional settlement with the law of October 19, 1978 No. 594 IV / November 13, 1998 (Codical statistics, number 22.1.137.01).
# The Flight (band)

The Flight are an English musical duo consisting of Joe Henson and Alexis Smith. The duo has written songs and composed for film, TV shows and video games. Joe Henson started his professional music career as a touring bass player, most notably in the band the Freestylers.

## Discography
### Video games

Video games :
| Title | Year | System | Notes |
| Zubo | 2008 | Nintendo DS | — |
| Spare Parts | 2011 | PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 | — |
| Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag | 2013 | Windows, Wii U, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch | Multiplayer music |
| LittleBigPlanet 3 | 2014 | PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4 | "Manglewood" track |
| Alien: Isolation | 2014 | Windows, Linux, OS X, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch | Composed with Christian Henson Themes by Jerry Goldsmith |
| Horizon: Zero Dawn | 2017 | Windows, PlayStation 4 | Composed with Joris de Man |
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 2018 | Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch | — |
| Horizon Forbidden West | 2022 | Windows, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5 | — |
| Gotham Knights | 2022 | Windows, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S | — |
| Assassin's Creed Shadows | 2025 | Windows, macOS, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S | — |

### Television

Television :
| Title | Year | Notes |
| Made | 2011 | MTV series Theme music composers |
| Kids on the Edge | 2016 | Channel 4 documentary |
| No Man Left Behind | 2016 | National Geographic documentary series |
| Drugsland | 2017 | BBC One documentary series |
| Lockwood & Co. | 2023 | Netflix series |
# Chashkino

Chashkino (Russian: Чашкино) is a rural locality (a village) in Amzibashevsky Selsoviet, Kaltasinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 88 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Chashkino is located 21 km northwest of Kaltasy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Amzibash is the nearest rural locality.
# Varany Maha Vidyalayam

Varany Central College (Tamil: வரணி மத்திய கல்லூரி Varany Central College) is a provincial school in Varany, Sri Lanka.
Locating the school at Varany was due to the untiring efforts of V. Sithamparanathan who was a towering figure at Varany Village Council for 30 years, the last 18 as Chairman. Constructing a secondary school in the southern part of Thenmaradchi District was mooted by V. Kumarasamy the then Member of Parliament for Chavakachcheri, with a decision resulting in selecting Kodikamam as the venue. Even construction materials began arriving at the site when Mr. Sithamparanathan took it upon himself as a crusader to build the secondary school at Varany instead.
Kodikamam is located at a main railway station with good road and rail access to established schools in Chavakachcheri, only 5 miles away. Even better schools in Jaffna town were equally accessible by rail or road to students in that vicinity.
Such was not the case with Varany, a village of much larger land area with a predominantly agrarian base. For historical reasons such as resisting educational developments based on religious lines, Varany residents did not take to western education like the rest of the peninsula. When the winds of change blew a bit harder, it became apparent to leaders like Mr. Sithamparanathan that unless education was built into the future fabric of life, Varany residents would be left behind.
There were several vernacular and primary schools in the village, including the American Mission Tamil Mixed School which was built through the philanthropy of Mr. Sithamparanathan himself, partly as a compromise for not allowing the construction of a secondary school in Varany by the missionaries who then took the project to Udupiddy in the form of the current Udupiddy American Mission College.
Students from Varany had to trek long distances by foot to get to the main road, take buses or vans to either Point Pedro or to Kodikamam and take another bus or van to Chavakachcheri if they aspired to higher education. A few would even go further to schools in the Jaffna town enduring even more hardship. Locating a secondary school in a location central to the Village Council's boundaries so that the catchment is equitably served in terms of travel distance was a key consideration. The visionaries of the time would have been very pleased to see the fruits of their labour in ample supply as evidenced in the publication of the school's 50th Anniversary Commemoration in 2004.
# Selachinematidae

Selachinematidae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Desmodorida.
Genera:
* Bendiella Leduc, 2013
* Cheironchus Cobb, 1917
* Demonema Cobb, 1894
* Desmotersia Neira & Decraemer, 2009
* Kosswigonema Gerlach, 1964
* Pseudocheironchus Leduc, 2013
* Synonchiella Cobb, 1933
* Synonchium Cobb, 1920
* Trogolaimus
# Meilhan, Landes

Meilhan (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Melhan) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in south-western France.
# 1979 SEC men's basketball tournament

The 1979 SEC men's basketball tournament took place in Birmingham, Alabama, at the Birmingham Jefferson Convention Complex. This tournament marks the first SEC Men’s Basketball Tournament held since the event’s hiatus that started after the 1952 tournament.
The Tennessee Volunteers won the tournament championship game, and received the SEC's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament by beating the Kentucky Wildcats in a 75–69 overtime win on March 3, 1979. The tournament took place from February 28 to March 3, 1979. After the SEC tournament ended, Tennessee was ranked number 20 in the Associated Press polls.
With the return of the SEC tournament, the SEC awarded the winner of the tournament the SEC Tournament Championship and the conference's NCAA tournament bid. The conference continued to award the SEC Championship to the team with the best conference record during the regular season.

## Television coverage

The 1979 tournament marks the first time that the SEC tournament was covered through television. Television coverage of the tournament was produced by The C.D. Chesley Company, who syndicated the coverage of the games regionally over 30 television stations. C.D. Chesley was known as the pioneer in syndicated college basketball broadcasts as he started production of the first package of Atlantic Coast Conference basketball telecasts in the late 1950s.

## Bracket

| First Round Wednesday, February 28 | First Round Wednesday, February 28 | First Round Wednesday, February 28 | Quarterfinals Thursday, March 1 | Quarterfinals Thursday, March 1 | Quarterfinals Thursday, March 1 | Semifinals Friday, March 2 | Semifinals Friday, March 2 | Semifinals Friday, March 2 | Final Saturday, March 3 | Final Saturday, March 3 | Final Saturday, March 3 |
| 4 | Alabama | 81 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Alabama | 81 | | | | 1 | #8 LSU | 67 | | | |
| 10 | Florida | 64 | | | | 1 | #8 LSU | 67 | | | |
| 10 | Florida | 64 | 4 | Alabama | 100 | 6 | Kentucky | 80 | | | |
| | | | 6 | Kentucky | 101 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Kentucky | 82 | 6 | Kentucky | 101 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Kentucky | 82 | | | | | | | 6 | Kentucky | 69 |
| 8 | Ole Miss | 77 | | | | | | | 6 | Kentucky | 69 |
| 8 | Ole Miss | 77 | | | | | | | 2 | Tennessee $^{OT}$ | 75 |
| 5 | Mississippi State | 72 | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Mississippi State | 72 | | | | 2 | Tennessee | 75 | | | |
| 7 | Georgia | 75 | | | | 2 | Tennessee | 75 | | | |
| 7 | Georgia | 75 | 7 | Georgia | 91 | 9 | Auburn | 64 | | | |
| | | | 9 | Auburn $^{4OT}$ | 95 | | | | | | |
| 3 | Vanderbilt | 53 | 9 | Auburn $^{4OT}$ | 95 | | | | | | |
| 9 | Auburn | 59 | | | | | | | | | |

## All-tournament team

* G - Kyle Macy, UK (MVP)
* G - Truman Claytor, UK
* F - Terry Crosby, TENN
* F - Reginald King, ALA
* F - John Stroud, MISS
# Spyridon of Antioch

Patriarch Spyridon (secular name Anastasios Efthimiou, Greek: Αναστάσιος Ευθυμίου) was Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch (1891–1898).

## Literature

* Hage, Wolfgang (2007). Das orientalische Christentum. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer Verlag. ISBN 9783170176683.
* Якушев М. И. Первый Патриарх-араб на Антиохийском престоле // Восточный архив, 2006. — No. 14-15. — С. 99-106
# Nikephoros Lykaon

Nikephoros Lykaon or Lalakon (Greek: Νικηφόρος Λυκάων or Λαλάκων) was a Byzantine protospatharios and strategos of Naissus in ca. 1050. He is known only through his seal.
# Society of Polish Artists "Sztuka"

The Society of Polish Artists "Sztuka" (Polish: Towarzystwo Artystów Polskich "Sztuka"; Sztuka means Art in Polish, artyzm means artistic abilities) founded in 1897 in Kraków, was a gathering of prominent Polish visual artists from around the turn of the century (or fin-de-siècle era) living under the foreign partitions of Poland. Its main goal was to reaffirm the importance and unique character of Polish contemporary art at a time, when Poland could not exist as sovereign nation.
The immediate inspiration for the founding of the new society came from the ground-breaking art exhibit inaugurated on May 27, 1897, at Sukiennice in Main Square, Kraków. It was held by Polish modernist painters, and called A Separate Exhibition of Painting and Sculpture (Wystawa osobna obrazów i rzeźb). The show was visited by approximately 6,000 guests, and proclaimed a success. The first meeting of Sztuka Society took place on October 27, 1897. Among its founding members were a generation of academics from the School of Fine Arts who also participated in the show, including future Rectors of the academy: Leon Wyczółkowski, Teodor Axentowicz, Jacek Malczewski, Józef Mehoffer; as well as artists Józef Chełmoński, Julian Fałat, Antoni Piotrowski, Jan Stanisławski, Włodzimierz Tetmajer and Stanisław Wyspiański.

## Principles

Sztuka's artistic philosophy was by no means homogeneous – encompassing all facets of the Young Poland movement including neo-romanticism, symbolism, Impressionism and Art Nouveau. Sculpture was represented in Sztuka by Xawery Dunikowski, Bolesław Biegas, Konstanty Laszczka, and Wacław Szymanowski. It was "a happy hour" for Polish modernists, wrote historian Maria Poprzecka, because the prevailing trends in European art of the time (Edvard Munch, August Strindberg) were perfectly aligned with extreme pessimism of the Poles under the foreign rule.
The membership of the society was tightly controlled in order to protect its identity. It was especially important considering that the Polish artists were forced to exhibit abroad under the banner of Poland's own occupiers. For example, when the 1892 Munich International Exhibition of Fine Arts chose to create a Polish department, the Tsarist official from the Russian-controlled Warsaw named it a political provocation in his official protest. As a result, at the 1900 World Exposision Poles from the Russian sector of occupied Poland were allowed to exhibit only with the Russians from Russia.
Sztuka Society survived two world wars. With time, many other prominent artists joined in such as Olga Boznańska and Józef Pankiewicz. Its role began to diminish in the interwar period. The society was also criticized for being too exclusive and accused of having nationalistic ideals. However, it was discontinued only under the Stalinist system, in 1950.
* Leon Wyczółkowski
* Teodor Axentowicz
* Jacek Malczewski
* Julian Fałat
* Stanisław Wyspiański
# Pratviel

Pratviel (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Pratvièlh) is a commune in the Tarn department and Occitanie region of southern France.
The name of the settlement – Prat Vièlh in Occitan – means "old meadow".
# Wilhelm von Gayl

Wilhelm Moritz Egon Freiherr von Gayl (4 February 1879 – 7 November 1945) was a German jurist and politician of the German National People's Party (DNVP).

## Biography

Gayl was born in Königsberg, capital of the Prussian province of East Prussia (today Kaliningrad, Russia) and studied law at the universities of Berlin, Göttingen and Bonn. In 1909 he became the director of the Ostpreussische Landgesellschaft, a settlement society for East Prussia .
He served throughout the First World War, initially as an officer on active service, and was decorated with the Iron Cross first class, but soon joined the administration of Ober Ost as Supreme Commander of All German Forces in the East. In 1916 he became Chief of the Department of interior politics and administration of Ober Ost and on 1 September 1918 Landeshauptmann ("State Captain") of northern Lithuania at Kaunas.
In 1919 Gayl was a member of the German delegation at the Versailles conference and became the German Commissioner for the Allenstein Plebiscite precinct [de] throughout the East Prussian plebiscite in 1920.
Gayl was a member of the Prussian State Council in 1921-33 and was the East Prussian deputy at the Reichsrat in 1921-32. He was the head of the Society for the Encouragement of Inner Colonization [de] in 1925-32 and became the chairman of the Reichsboard of Youth fitness (Reichskuratorium für Jugendertüchtigung) in 1932.
On 1 June 1932 Gayl became the Secretary of Interior of Franz von Papen's "Cabinet of Barons" implemented by President Paul von Hindenburg according to Article 48. One of the first actions as a minister was to establish an obligatory program at every Reichs-Rundfunk-Gesellschaft broadcasting company called the "hour of the government". Every day between 6:30 and 7:30 p.m. the companies had to provide 30 minutes of transmission time for representatives of the government. Papen used this opportunity eighteen times in the six months of his term in office while he never spoke at the Weimar German Parliament
Gayl was one of the initiators of the Preußenschlag against the Social Democratic government in Prussia in June 1932 but strongly opposed any cooperation with Hitler's Nazi Party. Instead Gayl supported Carl Schmitt's concept of a constitutional state of emergency (Staatsnotstand) and supposed to implement a pure presidential government by a dissolution of the Reichstag without the appointment of elections within 60 days as provided by the Weimar German Constitution.
After Chancellor von Papen had resigned on 17 November, Gayl lost his position with the appointment of Kurt von Schleicher's cabinet on 3 December 1932. He died in Potsdam shortly after the end of World War II.

## Publications

* Ostpreußen unter fremden Flaggen - Ein Erinnerungsbuch an die ostpreußische Volksabstimmung vom 11. Juli 1920, Königsberg 1940.

## Literature

* Wolfgang von der Groeben: Verzeichnis der Mitglieder des Corps Saxonia zu Göttingen 1844 bis 2006, Düsseldorf 2006
# Saint-Amand-de-Vergt

Saint-Amand-de-Vergt (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Amand of Vergt; Occitan: Sench Amand de Vern) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Azemilcus

Azemilcus ('zmlk\) (Ancient Greek: Ἀζέμιλκος) was the King of Tyre during its siege by Alexander the Great in 332 BC. Alexander had already peacefully taken Byblos and Sidon, and Tyre sent envoys to Alexander agreeing to do his bidding. His response was to declare that he wished to enter the city to sacrifice to Melqart, known to Alexander as the Tyrian Herakles. Azemilcus was with the Persian fleet at the time, and the Tyrians, unsure who would win the war, responded by saying that they would obey any other command but that neither Persians nor Macedonians could enter the city. When Alexander finally captured Tyre, he granted clemency to Azemilcus, the magistrates, and the members of the Carthaginian delegation who had taken refuge in the temple of Melqart. Alexander would leave Azemilcus on the throne of a Tyre subordinate to Macedon.
Azemilcus is mostly known by his coins, small 18mm silver staters featuring Melqart riding a hippocamp over the waves on one side and an owl with crook and the Phoenician letter Ayin for Azemilcus surrounded by a series of Phoenician numbers indicating the year of his reign. There are at least 15 known years that these coins were minted between 347 BC and 332 BC, and are some of the earliest dated ancient coins that can be ascribed to a particular ruler.
# Sosnovka, Sosnovskoye Rural Settlement

Sosnovka (Russian: Сосновка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Sosnovskoye Rural Settlement, Beryozovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 215 as of 2010.
# Fedoseyevka, Belgorod Oblast

Fedoseyevka (Russian: Федосеевка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Starooskolsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 2,766 as of 2010. There are 94 streets.

## Geography

Fedoseyevka is located 7 km north of Stary Oskol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kaplino is the nearest rural locality.
# Awadir

ʿAwadir (Arabic: عوادر) is a sub-district in the Shar'ab ar-Rawnah District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen. ʿAwadir had a population of 4,310 at the 2004 census.
# Chigu, Iran

Chigu (Persian: چيگو, also Romanized as Chīgū and Chigoo) is a village in Manj Rural District, Manj District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 657, in 115 families.
# Setariidae

Setariidae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Spirurida.
Genera:
# Christian Beyel

Christian Beyel (29 November 1854 – 16 January 1941) was a Swiss mathematician, professor in the Polytechnic of Zurich.

## Life and work

Beyel, son of a bookseller, studied at Polytechnic of Zurich from 1872 to 1876. The following year he worked as engineer in the Swiss Northeastern Railway Company, Schweizerische Nordostbahn only for one year but he moved to Göttingen University in 1877 in order to study mathematics. Returned to Polytechnicum in Zurich, he was assistant of the professors Wilhelm Fiedler and Wilhelm Ritter. In 1882 he was awarded a doctorate from University of Zurich and the following year the venia legendi from the Polytechnicum. He taught at Polytechnicum until his retirement in 1934.
He was a prolific writer. His most known book, Der mathematische Gedanke in der Welt (The mathematical thinking in the world), reprinted still today, is described as a declaration of love to mathematics. He also wrote several books and articles, mostly about geometry.
In addition to his mathematical work, he also published some articles about politics, literature and cinema. He was one of the founding members of the Swiss Association for Educational Cinematography (SAFU) in 1929. He was supporter of the germanophilist association Stimmen im Sturm (Voices in the Storm).