OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fossil parks in India

The Geological Survey of India (GSI) currently maintains two protected areas bearing rich fossil deposits.
* Shivalik Fossil Park, near Saketi, Himachal Pradesh is notable for its life-size models of the vertebrates that might have roamed the Sivalik Hills 1.5—2.5 million years ago.
* Mandla Plant Fossils National Park, near Dindori, Madhya Pradesh is a park that attempts to preserve the fossil remains of a primordial forest that covered the region 40—150 million years ago.
Both parks, numerous fossil displays and models in Indian zoological parks, are part of the Geological Survey's charter program to educate the general public on the Earth's evolutionary history. One of the more comprehensive displays is that of the Natural History Museum of the Nehru Zoological Park, Hyderabad.
The GSI also manages the following fossil parks:
* National Fossil Wood Park, Tiruvakkarai in Tamil Nadu.
* National Fossil Wood Park, Sathanur, in Tamil Nadu
Other fossil parks in India include:
* Indroda Dinosaur and Fossil Park, Gujarat
* Ghughua Fossil Park, Madhya Pradesh
* Salkhan Fossils Park, Uttar Pradesh
* Akal Wood Fossil Park, Rajasthan
* Amkhoi Fossil Park, West Bengal
* Raiyoli Dinosaur Fossil Park, Gujarat
* Rajmahal Hills Fossil Park, Bihar
* Wadadham Fossils Park, Wadadam, Sironcha, Gadchiroli, Maharashtra
# Public Opinion (1954 film)

Public Opinion (French: Rumeur publique, Italian: Opinione pubblica) is a 1954 French-Italian drama film directed by Maurizio Corgnati and Goffredo Alessandrini and starring Daniel Gélin, Delia Scala and Giulio Calì.

## Plot

Following the death of his wife in unclear circumstances, the mechanic Egisto Bianchi is accused of auxoricide. A journalist begins to take care of the case and ignites public interest with a successful press campaign. The accused is acquitted for lack of evidence, but the reporter thinks he can still take advantage of the case by making a film of it. He then convinces some filmmakers to draw from the episode the subject of a film in which Bianchi himself will be the protagonist.
During the filming, the reporter discovers that Bianchi's wife was cheating on her husband. So he then decides to modify the film script, including adultery, and to be able to shoot without problems he makes Bianchi go away. But he returns and, unseen, witnesses the new scenes of the film in the cinema of the country. Bianchi, convinced that adultery is an invention, protests for the change, but the journalist reveals the truth to him, bringing the story to a dramatic ending.

## Cast

* Daniel Gélin as Paolo Jaier
* Delia Scala as Lauretta
* Giulio Calì
* Carlo Campanini as Leonide Forgesi, the producer
* Manfred Freyberger
* Maria Mauban as Dora Markus
* Paul Muller as Carlo Leone, the director
* Renato Salvatori as Mario
* Massimo Serato as Massimo Gorini
* Gianrico Tedeschi as Egisto Bianchi
* Luigi Tosi as Attilio
* Saro Urzì
# Bagh, Khuzestan

Bagh (Persian: باغ, also romanized as Bāgh) is a village in Emamzadeh Seyyed Mahmud Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 6 families.
# Unconditional Love (Lemonescent album)

Unconditional Love is the debut and only album by Scottish girl group Lemonescent.

## Background

The original working title of the album was "Manipulated" in early 2003 and a portion of the tracks had originally been recorded with original member Lisa Rose Harrison. The original versions appeared as sound clips on Lemonescent's website, but were taken down after Harrison's departure. The tracks were re-recorded with replacement members Leona Skimming and Emma Cassidy's vocals added, with the exception of "Swing My Hips (Sex Dance)", where the Terminalhead remix that appeared on the cd single in 2002 was used. The original Terminalhead remix of "Beautiful" from 2002 was also used on the album.
Manager, producer, writer and instrumentalist Iain Macdonald had written the majority of the songs on the album, except for Unconditional Love, Cinderella and Help Me Mama, which were co-written with Audrey and Wendy Paterson. As well as Don't Be Afraid, which was co-written with member Sarah Cassidy, You Have Stolen My Heart, which was co-written with Cassidy and members Nikki Maclachlan and Shonagh Strachan, and The Love We Had Before, which was written by Cassidy.

## Release

Lemonescent undertook a signing campaign in HMV and Virgin stores in Scotland and England in the week of the album's release, but despite this campaign, the album sold poorly and failed to chart in the top 200 UK Album Chart. The album also failed to chart in the group's native Scotland, despite the group achieving five top twenty singles in the Scottish Singles Chart. After the stand-alone single, "All Right Now", a cover of the Free song, failed to chart high in 2004, the group later split in 2005.
As of 2024, the album remains long out of print.

## Track listing

* . "Lemonescent Land" 3.15
* . "Beautiful [Album Version]" 3.10
* . "Unconditional Love" 3.23
* . "Cinderella" 4.00
* . "Give Me The Beat" 4.39
* . "Help Me Mama [Album Version]" 3.07
* . "When I Love You" 4.02
* . "Feels Like Summertime" 3.34
* . "Swing My Hips (Sex Dance)" 5.34
* . "Don't Be Afraid" 3.39
* . "The Love We Had Before" 3.05
* . "You Have Stolen My Heart" 2.56
* . "Ain't Got No Money" 3.57
* . "Beautiful (Terminalhead Remix)" 5.37
* This 2000s pop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa

Prince Eugenio of Savoy, 5th Duke of Genoa (Eugenio Alfonso Carlo Maria Giuseppe; 13 March 1906 – 8 December 1996) was a member of the House of Savoy, Duke of Ancona from birth, and the 5th and final Duke of Genoa. Prince Eugenio was the sixth and youngest child of Prince Thomas of Savoy, 2nd Duke of Genoa and his wife Princess Isabella of Bavaria.

## Marriage and issue

Prince Eugenio married Princess Lucia of the Two Sicilies, fifth child and fourth-eldest daughter of Prince Ferdinand Pius of the Two Sicilies, Duke of Calabria and his wife Princess Maria Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria, on 29 October 1938 at Nymphenburg Palace in Munich, Germany. The bride and groom were second cousins once removed in descent from King Ludwig I of Bavaria. Prince Eugenio and Princess Lucia had one daughter:
* Princess Maria Isabella Elena Immacolata Barbara Anna Pace of Savoy-Genoa (born 23 June 1943 in Rome), married on 29 April 1971 in Lausanne, Alberto Frioli dei Conti di Rezzano (born 7 April 1943 in Rimini), son of Guido Frioli, Count of Rezzano, and Vittoria Fabbri. They have four children.

## Later life

After the dissolution of the Kingdom of Italy in 1946, Prince Eugenio and his family relocated to Brazil where the Duke ran a farm. Upon his death on 8 December 1996, the male line of the Genoa branch of the House of Savoy became extinct as did the Royal Dukedom of Genoa. In 2006, the ashes of the Duke and Duchess of Genoa were transferred to the Royal Crypt of Superga near Turin.

## Honours

** Knight of the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
** Knight of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
* Knight Grand Cross of Justice of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
* Knight of Honor and Devotion of the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta
* Knight of the Order of Saint Hubert

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa :
# Shcherbaki

Shcherbaki (Russian: Щербаки) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Poboishchensky Selsoviet, Kugarchinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 18 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Shcherbaki is located 47 km east of Mrakovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Poboishche is the nearest rural locality.
# Poljubinj

Poljubinj (pronounced; Italian: Polubino) is a settlement east of Tolmin in the Littoral region of Slovenia.

## Geography

Podljubinj is located on a terrace above the left bank of the Tolminka River, a tributary of the Soča River. Beri Falls (Slovene: slap Beri) is located about 800 meters (2,600 ft) east-northeast of the village center on Godiča Creek, a tributary of the Soča River.

## Cultural heritage

Poljubinj is known for egg decoration during the local šempav holiday, which is named after the former Saint Paul's Church on Žabče Peak (Slovene: Žabijski vrh, 772 meters or 2,533 feet) and is celebrated on the first Sunday in May. Eggs are colored red, and verses and designs are written and painted on them.
# Ignite (youth programme)

Ignite is a program for gifted and talented young people in South Australia, created in 1997 and formerly known as SHIP (Students with High Intellectual Potential). It is administered by the South Australian Department of Education and Children's Services.

## How the program works

At the beginning of the school year in South Australia (i.e. January), DfE (Department for Education) advertises for Year 5 and Year 6 applicants to take part in the program in the following year. The applicants are charged $100 and take a test made up of reading comprehension, written literacy, mathematics and an Abstract Reasoning test at one of the three participating schools Aberfoyle Park High School, Glenunga International High School, or The Heights School. The best of the students who completed the test are notified later in the year (usually in the first term). Students are ranked on their performance and an aggregate is determined. The test is designed by ACER (Australian Council for Educational Research). Students who are eligible for school card do not pay the $100.
The top 25 students are given a chance to "skip" year 9 with the Ignite compacted course, these student can pick any of the following courses if they do not wish to do compacted: Maths accelerated (rank 25-50 needed), English accelerated (rank 50-75 needed) and Broad focus (75-100, or the waiting list, which does not "skip" any subject but does go into deeper study). None of the courses are forced on the students, and they are allowed to pick another course, but the new course cannot be the compacted course if the student did not receive an offer.(e.g. A maths student cannot move to compacted).

## Programs

As well as the Ignite compacted program, there is also Maths accelerated, English Accelerated and Broad focus, which is similar to the compacted program, except that children in this program do not "skip" year nine.
# Naomi Levine

Naomi Levine (June 24, 1939 – May 25, 2007) was an American actress, artist and filmmaker. She was a friend of Jack Smith and pop artist and filmmaker Andy Warhol. In 1964, she directed the film titled Yes. In 1973, several of her films were screened at the Museum of Modern Art.

## Filmography
### As actress

* Jack Smith, Normal Love (1963)
* Andy Warhol, Tarzan and Jane Regained... Sort of (1963) as Jane
* Andy Warhol, Naomi's Birthday Party (1963)
* Andy Warhol, Kiss (1963)
* Andy Warhol, Naomi and Rufus Kiss (1964)
* Andy Warhol, Batman Dracula (1964)
* Andy Warhol, Couch (1964)

### As filmmaker

* Yes (1963)
* Jeremelu (1964)
* Optured Fraiken Chaitre Joe (1968)
* Prismatic (1968)
* From Zero to 16 (1969)
* London Bridges Falling Down (1969)
* Premoonptss (1969)
* At My Mother's House (1970)
* Zen, and the Art of Baseball (1970)
* Aspects of a Hill, Part 1: The Periphery (1971)
* Story of a Dot (1971)
* Aspects of a Hill, Part II: The Grass (1972)
# Alachiq Tapahsi

Alachiq Tapahsi (Persian: الاچيق تپه سي, also Romanized as Alāchīq Tapahsī) is a village in Arshaq-e Gharbi Rural District, Moradlu District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 107, in 16 families.
# Fedoro-Petrovka

Fedoro-Petrovka (Russian: Федоро-Петровка) is a rural locality (a village) in Pervomaysky Selsoviet, Sterlitamaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Fedoro-Petrovka is located 43 km northwest of Sterlitamak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pervomayskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Shaerlu

Shaerlu (Persian: شاعرلو, also Romanized as Shā‘erlū; also known as Shā‘erlar) is a village in Angut-e Sharqi Rural District, Anguti District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 226, in 45 families.
# Public holidays in Tunisia

This is a list of holidays in Tunisia.
* January 1: New Year's Day
* March 20: Independence Day
* April 9: Martyrs' Day
* May 1: Labour Day
* July 25: Republic Day
* August 13: Women's Day
* October 15: Evacuation Day
* December 17: Revolution Day
* Eid al-Fitr
* Eid al-Adha
* Islamic New Year
* Mawlid
# Bishaul-Ungarovo

Bishaul-Ungarovo (Russian: Бишаул-Унгарово; Bashkir: Бишауыл-Уңғар, Bişawıl-Uñğar) is a rural locality (a village) in Savaleyevsky Selsoviet, Karmaskalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 573 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Bishaul-Ungarovo is located 19 km northeast of Karmaskaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Savaleyevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kohan-e Pancharak

Kohan-e Pancharak (Persian: كهن پنچرك; also known as 'Kohan) is a village in Esmaili Rural District, Esmaili District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 88, in 26 families.
# Bangangté

Bangangté is a town and commune in Cameroon. It is the capital of the Ndé division of West Region. The town is primarily inhabited by the people of the Bamileke (Bamiléké) tribe.
It is home to the Université des Montagnes, a small private university focusing on health and technology programs.

## Transportation

Bus agencies to and from main cities in Cameroon such as Bafoussam, Douala and Yaoundé have buses that leave several times per day.

## Market

There are two main markets in Bangangté: Marché A and B. Marché A is located in the center of the town and is open seven days a week and sells a variety of fresh produce, clothing, basic hardware supplies and electronics.
Marché B is located in a neighborhood south of the town center and is open Wednesdays and Saturdays. It generally has the same types of goods as Marché A, but many more vendors so prices may be lower.

## Traditional Society

The dominant tribal group is the Bamileke people. The traditional society is ruled by a tribal chief or king.
# Adrienne Krebitz

Adrienne Krebitz (born 17 January 1947) is an Austrian fencer. She competed in the women's team foil event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Qeshlaq-e Nariman Kandi Amir Aslan

Qeshlaq-e Nariman Kandi Amir Aslan (Persian: قشلاق نريمان كندي اميراصلان, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Narīmān Kandī Amīr Āṣlān) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Sharqi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43, in 11 families.
# National Indian Muslim Alliance Party

The National Indian Muslim Alliance Party (Malay: Parti Perikatan India Muslim Nasional; Jawi: ڤرتي ڤريكتن اينديا مسلم ناسيونل; Tamil: இந்திய முஸ்லிம் கூட்டணி கட்சி, romanized: Desiya India Muslim Koottani Katchi; abbreviated IMAN) is a Malaysian Indian-Muslim based political party renamed in September 2020 from the initially Parti India Muslim Bersatu Malaysia abbreviated PIBM registered in 2019.

## General Election Results

| Election | Total seats won | Seats contested | Total votes | Voting Percentage | Outcome of election | Election leader |
| 2022 | 0 / 222 | 4 | 4,136 | 0.03% | ; No representation in Parliament (Gerakan Tanah Air) | Mohammed Mosin Abdul Razak |

## State election results

The party contested one seat, Machap Jaya state seat in Malacca State Legislative Assembly, in the 2021 Malacca state election but failed in its maiden electoral debut with the sole candidate lost its deposits.
| State election | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly |
| State election | Perlis | Kedah | Kelantan | Terengganu | Penang | Perak | Pahang | Selangor | Negeri Sembilan | Malacca | Johor | Sabah | Sarawak | Total won / Total contested |
| 2/3 majority | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | |
| 2021 | | | | | | | | | | 0 / 28 | | | | 0 / 1 |

## Leadership

* President
** Mohammed Mosin Abdul Razak
# Commonwealth XI cricket team in India in 1964–65

A Commonwealth XI cricket team visited India in November to December 1964 and played one first-class match over four days against the Bengal Chief Minister's XI at Eden Gardens in Calcutta, winning by one wicket after chasing 424 in the fourth innings. The tour was organised by Alf Gover to celebrate the 75th year of the Mohun Bagan AC.
Captained by Peter Richardson, the Commonwealth team consisted of 12 players and was strong, as it featured the great Gary Sobers and such well-known players as Brian Close, Lance Gibbs, Mushtaq Mohammed, Basil Butcher, Keith Andrew, Colin Cowdrey, Barry Knight, Len Coldwell, Cammie Smith and John Mortimore. Coldwell did not play in the first-class match.
The Bengal Chief Minister's XI was virtually an Indian Test side, and included Mansur Ali Khan Pataudi, Hanumant Singh, Chandu Borde and Bhagwat Chandrasekhar.
The Commonwealth team also played a 12-a-side three-day match at Eden Gardens against the President's XII. This match was not first-class.
# Deforestation in India

Deforestation in India is the widespread destruction of major forests in India. It is mainly caused by environmental degradation by farmers, ranches, loggers and plantation corporations. In 2009, India ranked 10th worldwide in the amount of forest loss, where world annual deforestation is estimated as 13.7 million hectares (34×10^$^6$ acres) a year.

## History

Deforestation started with the growth of agriculture, but was exacerbated in the nineteenth century when British commercial forestry operations destroyed forests in mountain areas of Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. The Gangetic plains have been almost completely deforested for agriculture.

## Dynamics

Deforestation has several causes including colonization, agricultural expansion, firewood collection, timber harvesting and extension of cultivation on slopes. In the Indian Himalayas debris thrown down slopes due to the reckless use of excavator machines for widening roads and making of new roads has destroyed vast areas of Forest. Due to colonization, trees were cut down as a primary source of fuel. Felled trees are used for cooking food and other daily needs which require fuel.

## Results

Deforestation has affected the lives of wild animals and birds including bats. Birds like sparrows, pigeons and crows are becoming rarer due to deforestation. Due to deforestation, India is facing water problems in urban cities and villages.
# Felix Liebrecht

Felix Liebrecht (13 March 1812 – 3 August 1890) was a German folklorist.

## Biography

Liebrecht was born in Namslau, Prussian Silesia. He studied philology at the universities of Breslau, Munich, and Berlin, and in 1851 became professor of the German language at the Athénée Royal at Liège, Belgium. He resigned his chair and retired into private life in 1867. He died in Saint-Hubert, Belgium. After he suffered a stroke in 1887, a daughter took her aged father to live with her, and he died in her home on August 3, 1890.

## Works

Translations by Liebrecht include:
* Giambattista Basile's Pentamerone, with introduction by Jakob Grimm (1846).
* Johannes Damascenus's Barlaam und Josaphat (1847).
* John Colin Dunlop's Geschichte der Prosadichtungen (1851).
* an edition of Gervasius of Tilbury's Otia Imperialia (1856).
* George Cornewall Lewis's Untersuchungen über die Glaubwürdigkeit der altrömischen Geschichte (2 volumes, 1858).
A collection of original essays by him was published at Heilbronn in 1879, under the title Zur Volkskunde.
# Library science education in India

Library science education in India has existed since the late 19th century. During the post-independence period, library-science education gained momentum with the assistance of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions and UNESCO, and is centered at the university level. Library and information science (LIS) increased in popularity during the early 1990s with the establishment of the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU). In addition to the IGNOU, several of the 13 state open universities provide LIS programmes. U.P Rajarshi Tandon Open University (UPRTOU) in Allahabad offers LIS degree programs through distance learning at the bachelor's, master's and doctoral level. Dr.B.R.Ambedkar Open University established in 1982 is offering BLISc, MLIS, M.Phil. & Ph.D. Programmes in Library Sciences.
# Ponderosa lemon

The ponderosa lemon (Citrus × pyriformis) (also called Skierniewice lemon) is a citrus hybrid of a pomelo and a citron. It is not the same as the 'Yuma Ponderosa' lemon-pomelo hybrid used as citrus rootstock.

## Description

Ponderosa lemon trees are slow growing but reach a height of 12 to 24 feet (3.7 to 7.3 m) at maturity. The leaves are long, evergreen, glossy, and citron-like, being ovate elliptic in shape and lemon scented. They have medium-thick branches with many spines. New growth is purple-tinged, as are the flowers. Ponderosa lemon also has larger than average citrus flowers, and bears fruit throughout the year. When grown as an ornamental, it requires pruning to control the shape, and may be trained as a bush or tree.
Ponderosa lemon is less cold-hardy than a true lemon. It bears medium to large fruit with a thick and bumpy rind. The fruits are seedy, and while they look similar to a citron, they taste like a lemon.

## Origin and History

The ponderosa lemon originated in roughly 1887, and is believed to come from a chance seedling grown in Hagerstown, Maryland. It was later named and introduced to the nursery trade in 1900. In Poland, pomologist Szczepan Pieniążek introduced the so-called Skierniewice lemons (pl. cytryna skierniewicka) and popularized their growing in Polish homes, which was meaningful at the time because of the relative scarcity of imported fruits.
Though often referred to as a cross between the lemon and citron, a recent genomic analysis showed it to solely contain pomelo (Citrus maxima) and citron (Citrus medica) DNA, perhaps being an F2 hybrid. Thus they cannot derive from true lemons, which have a mandarin orange component.

## Uses

Ponderosa lemon is not widely grown commercially, but it is commonly grown as an ornamental plant. In areas where the winter's cold may damage the plant, they are grown in containers. In such cases they are usually grafted to dwarf rootstocks to help maintain a smaller, more manageable size. The impressive sized fruits may be left on the tree for many months after they've ripened without a drop in the fruits' quality. In addition, like citron, Ponderosa lemon trees can flower and bear fruit at the same time, further adding to the visual appeal.
While the fruit are larger than that of a normal lemon, they have the same flavor and acidity. As such, the fruit can be used in place of true lemons. There is enough juice for several lemon pies in just one large Ponderosa lemon, and they can replace lemons measure for measure in recipes.