OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perunika Glacier

Perunika Glacier (Bulgarian: ледник Перуника, romanized: lednik Perunika, IPA:) is an 8 km long and 3 km wide (average) roughly crescent-shaped glacier in eastern Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica situated east of Pimpirev Glacier, south of Saedinenie Snowfield, southwest of Kaliakra Glacier, west of Huron Glacier, and north of Balkan Snowfield and the head of Huntress Glacier.
Its head is bounded by Pliska Ridge to the south-southwest, Nesebar Gap to the south, Wörner Gap to the east, and Bowles Ridge to the north-northeast. It drains northwestwards between Burdick Ridge and Bowles Ridge, then north of Rezen Knoll turns west-southwest and flows into the head of Emona Anchorage between Bulgarian Beach and Pimpirev Beach.
The glacier is heavily crevassed in its lower half, receiving ice influx also from Balkan Snowfield and from the part of the island’s ice cap that is located west of Hemus Peak and Gurev Gap and south of Saedinenie Snowfield, and is draining southwards. It exhibits pyroclastic phenomena typical of the region’s glaciology and resulting from volcanic activities at Deception Island not 40 km away.
The glacier was mapped by the Spanish Servicio Geográfico del Ejército in 1991, the lower portion in greater detail. Bulgarian remapping of Perunika Glacier’s terminus from a survey made during the summer of 1995-96; mapping in 2005 and 2009 from the Bulgarian topographic survey Tangra 2004/05.
Perunika is the name of a village in the Rhodope Mountains in southern Bulgaria. A derivation of Perun, the name of ancient Slavic God.

## Location

The glacier is centred at 62°36′45″S 60°15′48″W﻿ / ﻿62.61250°S 60.26333°W﻿ / -62.61250; -60.26333.
# Amullaivoyal

Amullaivoyal (Tamil: ஆமுல்லைவாயல்), is a rural industrial area in North Chennai, a metropolitan city in Tamil Nadu, India and a part in Manali industrial area. Though it is located within Greater Chennai Corporation limits it is lack behind the development of the neighbourhood. The arterial roads to Amullaivoyal are the Ammullaivoyal - Vaikkadu Road, Anna Salai (Andarkuppam - Red Hills Road) and the Neduchezhian street. The Inner Ring Road becoming functional the area was easily accessible from the Chennai Mofussil Bus Terminus. Also, with MTC operating more buses from Manali. Tiruvottiyur railway station is the nearest Railway Station of Amullaivoyal, which is 6 km away from Amullaivoyal.

## Surroundings

vteDirections From Amullaivoyal :
Kosappur
Ariyalur
Manali New Town
Manjambakkam
Amullaivoyal
Andarkuppam, Vaikkadu
Mathur MMDA
Manali
Manali :
* India portal
# Neshat Quaiser

Neshat Quaiser (born 29 April 1952) is an Indian sociologist and writer whose research interests include the Social history of medicine & Health, Unani medicine, Islam, Muslims, Sharia, and Communalism in the Indian sub-continent.
He served as a faculty in the sociology department of Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi for more than 30 years.
He has been an associate researcher at the Centre de Sciences Humaines (CSH-Delhi) since 2019. He was a research associate at the Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at University College of London in 2000 and 2003 respectively. He has been widely cited and recognised among the scholars worldwide.
He was a visiting fellow at the Department of Sociology, Hyderabad Central University and the Department of History, University of Calcutta.

## Education

He received his bachelor's degree in Chinese language, philosophy, and political science from Jawaharlal Nehru University in Delhi. He also earned a master's degree in sociology from the Centre for the Study of Social Systems. In 1992, the same centre awarded him an M.Phil. and a Ph.D. on the topic of nationalism, religion, and peasant politics in post-colonial India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh against the backdrop of colonial experiences.

## Career

He started his academic career by teaching in the sociology department of Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi. He was associated as a fellow with the University of Calcutta, Hyderabad Central University, Charles Wallace India Trust, and the University College of London.
Presently, he is an associate researcher at the Centre de Sciences Humaines (CSH-Delhi).

## Work and reception

He has worked across the different thematic in sociology.

### Social history of South Asian medicine & health

His studies focus on how modern medicine in the sub-continent has emerged and what the main factors and conditions made it possible. In this discussion, colonialism and communalism have been also referenced. Many scholars around the world have referenced his work in this debate and discussion.
Unani medicine and its practices were his prior subject area. He searched and read out the maximum related sources in Urdu & Persian. He came out with a thesis that 'Unani' was a pluralist medical practice.
The 'Doctory' as a concept has been introduced by him. This concept tells that the modern medicine, which became closely associated with colonialism, was known in the Indian subcontinent as "Doctory" or Daktari Ilaj. The doctor and Doctory Ilaaj became powerful symbols of colonialism and the colonial state. The doctor was one of the most visible representatives of European knowledge; he was not the Hakim; he looked, dressed, and spoke differently; he created an aura and mystery around himself; he symbolised' modern' medicine; in fact, having a doctor visit became a mark of high status and modernity.

### Colonialism

He studies the historical influence of colonial politics on traditional medical systems like Unani and the resistance within these systems against such influences.
# KAN Little Joe

The Little Joe, also known by the United States Navy designation KAN, was an early American ship-based, short-range surface-to-air missile, the development of which was initiated in 1945 as a response to the Kamikaze tactics used by the Japanese. Although the missile was successfully tested, the end of World War II removed the requirement for the missile, and the project was abandoned in 1946.

## Design and development

The development of the Little Joe rocket began in 1945, as the United States Navy sought an effective point defense against Japanese Kamikaze aircraft. The definitive surface-to-air missile project, Lark, was expected to take some time to come to fruition, so a simpler missile, based on existing parts, was proposed by the Naval Air Material Unit.
Named "Little Joe", and designated KAN-1, the missile was the first SAM developed and tested by the United States. The Little Joe's fuselage was essentially the same as the standard Aerojet Jet-Assisted Take-Off (JATO) rocket, ordinarily used to provide additional takeoff thrust for heavily loaded aircraft. Cruciform wings and canard control surfaces were fitted to the missile; guidance was provided by a radio command-to-line-of-sight system. Four auxiliary rockets were mounted as boosters to provide for the rapid launch response needed to deal with Kamikaze aircraft.
The warhead used was a standard 100 pounds (45 kg) general-purpose aerial bomb. A proximity fuse would cause the warhead to detonate within lethal distance of the target; the heavy warhead was expected to ensure the destruction of the attacking aircraft.

## Operational history

Initial tests of Little Joe took place in July 1945. Testing showed that the missile's performance was less than had been anticipated. In addition, smoke from the boosters and the sustainer made it difficult for the missile's controller to keep track of the weapon.
In an attempt to deal with the missile's issues, an improved version of Little Joe, designated KAN-2, was developed. This used a new, less smokey propellant for the sustainer; in addition, flares were installed on the missile's tail to assist in visual tracking, while two additional boosters, for a total of six, were added to boost performance.
A total of 15 Little Joe missiles were built and flown during the test program. With the end of World War II having removed the immediate requirement for the missile, in addition to the test program continuing to be problematic, the Little Joe program was canceled during 1946.
# Amaya, Texas

Amaya is a census-designated place (CDP) in Zavala County, Texas, United States. This was a new CDP formed from parts of the former Las Colonias CDP prior to the 2010 census with a population of 93.

## Geography

Amaya is located at 28°42′50″N 99°50′9″W﻿ / ﻿28.71389°N 99.83583°W﻿ / 28.71389; -99.83583 (28.713886, -99.835838). The CDP has a total area of 0.2 square miles (0.52 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

Amaya first appeared as a census designated place prior to 2010 U.S. Census, one of two CDPs (Amaya, Loma Grande) formed out of the deleted Las Colonias CDP.

### 2020 census

Amaya CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 0 | 2 | 0.00% | 1.85% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 0 | 3 | 0.00% | 2.78% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 0 | 1 | 0.00% | 0.93% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 93 | 102 | 100.00% | 94.44% |
| Total | 93 | 108 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
# Cham Dogham

Cham Dogham (Persian: چم دغم, also Romanized as Cham Dagham and Cham-e Dagham) is a village in Anaqcheh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 73, in 14 families.
# Hakuji no Hito

Hakuji no Hito (Japanese: 道 〜白磁の人〜, Korean: 백자의 사람 조선의 흙이 되다) is a 2012 Japanese film directed by Banmei Takahashi based on a novel by Emiya Takayuki. It was released in 2012.

## Cast

* Hisashi Yoshizawa as Tagumi Asakawa
* Bae Soo-bin as Cheong-lim
* Jeon Su-ji as Ji-won
# San Joaquin Church (Iloilo)

San Joaquin Parish Church, commonly known as San Joaquin Church, is a Roman Catholic Church in the municipality of San Joaquin, Iloilo, Philippines within the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Jaro. It is largely known for its pediment featuring a military scene, the Spanish victory over the Moors in the Battle of Tétouan. The church was declared a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum of the Philippines.

## History

The construction of San Joaquin Church was completed in 1869 during the Spanish colonization era by Augustinians. The convent of the San Joaquin Church was left in ruins after the World War II leaving its noted well and kiln which were used for baking.
The then National Historical Institute marked the church as a National Historical Site in 1980 pursuant to Presidential Decree Nos. 260 of 1973 and 375 of 1974, both issued by President Ferdinand Marcos.
In the 1980s, the church structure underwent renovations. The side and back walls and the altar area was reinforced by cement by local priest which according to heritage conservationists caused the loss of the structure's integrity and authenticity.
The structure was declared a National Cultural Treasure (NCT) by the National Museum of the Philippines (NMP) in 2001. The declaration also covers the convent ruins of the church complex.
In 2015, a restoration was accomplished on the church building under the watch of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines but the lime plaster or palitada used to cover the facade chipped off in less than a year which led to heritage conservationists criticizing the national heritage body.
Following the declaration of the San Joaquin Campo Santo cemetery as a NCT by the NMP, the heritage organization labelled the church complex and the cemetery as the "San Joaquin Church Complex and Campo Santo of San Joaquin, Iloilo".
On January 19, 2019, the Parish of San Joaquin celebrated the 150th Anniversary of the Church since 1869, the year the church's construction was completed during the time of Fray Tomas Santaren, OSA. The parishioners with the priests assigned helped together to re-enhance the interior design of the church and making all ways of restoring the original designs especially of the tabernacle with its gradas and also of the design of the side retablos. All the designs were carefully made so as to reflect the original designs of the church. The church was solemnly dedicated by His Excellency Most Rev. Jose Romeo O. Lazo, DD on January 18, 2019.
Adjacent to the church, is the new Adoration Chapel which was blessed on the day of the fiesta celebration on January 19, 2019.

## Features

The features of note of the church are its three retablos of carved limestone which were formerly polychromed, the carved pediment which featured the folk portrayal of the Spanish winning over the Moors at the Battle near Tétouan, Morocco as well as its adjacent sprawling ruins where an oven well and kiln for baking can be found.
# Clerke Rocks

The Clerke Rocks are a group of small rocky islands some 35 miles (56 km) southeast of South Georgia that extend 5 miles (8.0 km) from east to west. The Clerke Rocks include The Office Boys (Spanish: Los Mandaderos) at the northeastern end and Nobby (Spanish: Islote Llamativo or Roca Notable) at the southeastern end of the group. The highest island reaches 242 m (794 ft) above sea level. The rocks are similar to those found at Drygalski Fjord on South Georgia. Vegetation is largely absent but there is a sparse lichen flora.
As on the Shag Rocks, cormorants make up a large part of the bird population. Macaroni penguins and black-browed albatrosses are known to breed here, and other birds may also do so. Antarctic fur seals also breed here.
The islands, possibly seen first by Anthony de la Roché in April 1675, were discovered in 1775 by a British expedition under Captain James Cook, who named them for Charles Clerke, an officer on HMS Resolution, who first saw the rocks. There are no natural landing places; the first landing was made in 1927 by Norwegian whalers, who collected rock samples. Since then, three further landings have been recorded, two of them for scientific purposes.
Along with South Georgia, the South Sandwich Islands and the Shag Rocks, the islands are part of a 200 mile maritime zone proclaimed in 1992. The islands belong to the British Overseas Territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands and are also claimed by Argentina as part of Tierra del Fuego Province. Fishing in the zone is licensed by the South Georgia authorities which administer quotas and regulate the trade.
# Dekernes SC

Dekernes Sporting Club (Arabic: نادي دكرنس للألعاب الرياضية), is an Egyptian football club based in Dekernes, Egypt. The club currently plays in the Egyptian Second Division, the second-highest league in the Egyptian football league system.
* This article about an Egyptian football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Puppet (film)

Puppet (Spanish: Fantoche) is a 1957 Argentine film directed by Román Viñoly Barreto.

## Cast

* Luis Sandrini
* Beatriz Taibo
* Eduardo Sandrini
* Juan Bono
* Néstor Deval
* Víctor Martucci
* Fanny Brena
* María Esther Buschiazzo
* Max Citelli
* Irma Lagos
* Nino Nor
* Irma Gabriel
* Armando Lopardo
* Amarilis Carrié
* Warly Ceriani
* Arturo Bamio
* Mario Casado
* Miguel Cossa
* Camilo De Asis
* Luis de Lucía
* Enrique Kossi
* Guillermo Stábile …Él mismo
# Ahmet Kıbıl

Ahmet Kıbıl (15 December 1952 – 16 August 2011) was a Turkish alpine skier. He competed at the 1968 Winter Olympics and the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Lamelouze

Lamelouze (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Melosa) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Luiste

Luiste (German: Luist) is a village in Märjamaa Parish, Rapla County in western Estonia.
# Tashchishma

Tashchishma (Russian: Ташчишма; Bashkir: Ташшишмә, Taşşişmä) is a rural locality (a village) in Bishkurayevsky Selsoviet, Ilishevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Tashchishma is located 36 km southeast of Verkhneyarkeyevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lena is the nearest rural locality.
# Pronsk, Pronsky District, Ryazan Oblast

Pronsk (Russian: Пронск) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Pronsky District of Ryazan Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,943 (2010 Census); 4,330 (2002 Census); 5,105 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Pronsk was first attested in chronicles in 1186. After Old Ryazan was destroyed by the Mongols, Pronsk remained the most prosperous town in the vicinity and long competed with Pereslavl-Ryazansky (now Ryazan) for the title of the most important center of the powerful Principality of Ryazan. Several times the local dynasty of princes assumed the throne in Ryazan. After the principality was absorbed by Muscovy in the early 16th century, one branch the princely family settled in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Another branch was prominent in Muscovite politics until the end of the century.
The settlement lies on the banks of the Pronya River, after which it takes the name. It is located in a relatively hilly part of the country and consists mainly of farm houses and fields. The road Nizhny Arkhangelsky is an old cobble-stone pathway leading from the main highway through the farm houses (dachas) onto the river. On the opposing side is a large church, which serves as a central point in the religious life of the people of Pronsk. The settlement has one bar and a restaurant located on Nizhny Arkhangelsky.
# Armillac

Armillac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Armilhac) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Andouque

Andouque (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Andoca) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.

## Geography

The commune is traversed by the Cérou river.
# Golets-Torny Group

Golets-Torny Group (Russian: Голец-Торная группа) is a group of cinder cones located in the northern part of Iturup Island, Kuril Islands, Russia.
# Vasiliy Silenkov

Vasiliy Silenkov is a Soviet sprint canoer who competed in the early 1980s. He won a gold medal in the K-4 10000 m event at the 1981 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Nottingham.
# Bybassus

Bybassus or Bybassos or Bubassus or Bubassos (Ancient Greek: Βυβασσός) was a town in ancient Caria. Ephorus, according to Stephanus of Byzantium, wrote Bybasstum or Bybasston (Βύβασστον) and Bybastium or Bybastion (Βυβάστιον); and Diodorus means the same place, when he calls it Bubastus of the Chersonesus. Pliny the Elder has a "regio Bubassus;" and he adds, "there was a town Acanthus, otherwise called Dulopolis." He places the "regio Bubassus" next to Triopia, the district of Triopium. Finally, Pomponius Mela mentions a Bubassius Sinus. The Bubassia Chersonesus is mentioned by Herodotus.
Herodotus tells a story of the Cnidians attempting to cut a canal through a narrow neck of land for the purpose of insulating their peninsula, and protecting themselves against the Persians; they were at the work while Harpagus was conquering Ionia. The isthmus where they made the attempt was five stadia wide, and rocky. This place cannot be the isthmus which connects the mainland with the high peninsula, once called Cape Krio (now Cape Deveboynu, for it is sandy, and Strabo says that Cape Krio was once an island, but in his time was connected with the land by a causeway. Besides this, the chief part of the city of Cnidus was on the mainland; though we cannot be sure that this was so in the time of Harpagus. The passage in Herodotus is somewhat obscure, but mainly because it is ill pointed. His description is in his usually diffuse, hardly grammatical, form.
Herodotus says, "Both other Hellenes inhabit this country (Caria) and Lacedaemonian colonists, Cnidians, their territory being turned to the sea (the name is Triopium), and commencing from the Chersonesus Bubassiae, and all the Cnidia being surrounded by the sea, except a small part (for on the north it is bounded by the Gulf Ceramicus, and on the south by the sea in the direction of Syme and Rhodus; now at this small part, being about five stadia, the Cnidians were working to dig a canal." It is clear, then, that he means a narrow neck some distance east of the town of Cnidus.
Modern scholars identify the Bubassius Sinus with Hisarönü Bay, and Bubassus in the district of Hisarönü. At least on scholar places the site of the town in the neighborhood of Bozburun in the town of Hisarönü, others treat the site of the town as unlocated.
# When the Heart Burns with Hate

When the Heart Burns with Hate (German: Wenn das Herz in Haß erglüht) is a 1917 German silent romantic drama film directed by Kurt Matull and starring Pola Negri and Hans Adalbert Schlettow.

## Cast

* Pola Negri as Ilja Vörösz
* Hans Adalbert Schlettow as Graf von Hohenau
* Harry Hopkins as Zirkusdirektor Hopkins
* Magnus Stifter as Baron Ilfingen
* Anna von Palen as Baronin Ilfingen
* Tilli Bébé
# Yershov, Saratov Oblast

Yershov (Russian: Ершо́в) is a town and the administrative center of Yershovsky District in Saratov Oblast, Russia, located in the upper streams of the Maly Uzen River, 178 kilometers (111 mi) east of Saratov, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 21,448 (2010 Census); 23,848 (2002 Census); 24,468 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded as a settlement serving the Yershovo railway station, which was opened in 1894 and named after the engineer who was in charge of building it. Town status was granted to Yershovo in 1963, at which time it was also given its present name.

## Geography
### Climate

Climate data for Yershov :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 7.3 (45.1) | 8.4 (47.1) | 20.2 (68.4) | 30.5 (86.9) | 36.6 (97.9) | 40.1 (104.2) | 41.5 (106.7) | 41.2 (106.2) | 36.1 (97.0) | 26.8 (80.2) | 17.7 (63.9) | 8.6 (47.5) | 41.5 (106.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −6.3 (20.7) | −5.9 (21.4) | 0.8 (33.4) | 13.8 (56.8) | 22.5 (72.5) | 27.3 (81.1) | 29.7 (85.5) | 28.4 (83.1) | 21.2 (70.2) | 11.9 (53.4) | 1.7 (35.1) | −4.6 (23.7) | 11.7 (53.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −9.5 (14.9) | −9.7 (14.5) | −3.3 (26.1) | 7.7 (45.9) | 15.9 (60.6) | 20.6 (69.1) | 22.9 (73.2) | 21.3 (70.3) | 14.5 (58.1) | 6.7 (44.1) | −1.6 (29.1) | −7.7 (18.1) | 6.5 (43.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −12.9 (8.8) | −13.3 (8.1) | −7.1 (19.2) | 2.4 (36.3) | 9.3 (48.7) | 14.0 (57.2) | 16.2 (61.2) | 14.6 (58.3) | 8.8 (47.8) | 2.5 (36.5) | −4.4 (24.1) | −10.8 (12.6) | 1.6 (34.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −40.7 (−41.3) | −35.8 (−32.4) | −30.7 (−23.3) | −19.0 (−2.2) | −4.6 (23.7) | −0.6 (30.9) | 6.0 (42.8) | 1.9 (35.4) | −6.2 (20.8) | −15.0 (5.0) | −28.9 (−20.0) | −35.8 (−32.4) | −40.7 (−41.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 29 (1.1) | 23 (0.9) | 28 (1.1) | 30 (1.2) | 32 (1.3) | 39 (1.5) | 34 (1.3) | 27 (1.1) | 42 (1.7) | 36 (1.4) | 28 (1.1) | 30 (1.2) | 378 (14.9) |
| Source: www.pogodaiklimat.ru ||||||||||||||

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Yershov serves as the administrative center of Yershovsky District, to which it is directly subordinated. As a municipal division, the town of Yershov, together with four rural localities, is incorporated within Yershovsky Municipal District as Yershov Urban Settlement.
# Vahtenberk

Vahtenberk (Slovene pronunciation:, German: Wachtenberg) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Moravče in central Slovenia. It is now part of the village of Zalog pri Moravčah. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Vahtenberk lies in the eastern part of Zalog pri Moravčah, along both sides of the road to Gabrje pod Limbarsko Goro.

## History

Vahtenberk had a population of 15 living in three houses in 1880. Vahtenberk was annexed by Zalog pri Moravčah in 1952, ending its existence as an independent settlement.