OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dmitry Gurevich

Dmitry Gurevich (Russian: Дмитрий Гуревич; born September 11, 1956) is an American chess player who holds the FIDE title of Grandmaster.
Born in Moscow, Gurevich emigrated to New York City in 1980 and earned the Grandmaster (GM) title three years later. Gurevich has tied or won the U.S. Open four times (in 1988, 1994, 2009, and 2012). Also, Gurevich has had especially good results at the National Open in Las Vegas, sharing first place on numerous occasions, e.g. 1985, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1996, 1997, and 2005. He has won the U.S. Masters Chess Championship twice - in 1996 with a perfect 7.0/7 score, and equal first in 1997. Gurevich was a regular finisher at the top of North American events as well as a regular participant in the U.S. Invitational Championship.
# Little Rock Township, Illinois

Little Rock Township occupies the 6-mile (9.7 km) square (with the southeast corner nipped off by the Fox River) in Kendall County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 13,076 and it contained 4,723 housing units. Little Rock is named after Little Rock Creek, which flows through the township. The largest settlement in the township is the city of Plano, from where the township is administered.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 35.46 square miles (91.8 km$^2$), of which 35.25 square miles (91.3 km$^2$) (or 99.41%) is land and 0.21 square miles (0.54 km$^2$) (or 0.59%) is water.
U.S. Route 34 runs east to west through the township.

### Cities and towns

* Plano (majority)
* Sandwich (eastern edge)

### Unincorporated towns

* Little Rock

## Government

The township is governed by an elected Town Board of a Supervisor and four Trustees. The Township also has an elected Assessor, Clerk, and Highway Commissioner.
# George Isaac

George Isaac (Arabic: جورج إسحق; 1938 – 9 June 2023) was an Egyptian politician and activist. During the later part of Hosni Mubarak's presidency, he co-founded the grassroots Kefaya opposition movement.
Following the 2011 Egyptian Revolution that toppled Mubarak, Issac became a member of the Constitution Party and a critic of President Mohamed Morsi, elected in 2012. He was a member of the Coptic Catholic Church.

## Early years

Born and raised in Port Said, Isaac graduated from Cairo University with a BA in history and began his career as a history teacher, headmaster and later as a consultant. Politically active at a young age, he joined the Fedayeen to oppose the British occupation of Egypt and resisted the invasion of Egypt during the Suez Crisis. He was a member of Egypt's Constitution Party.

## Political activism

Isaac was a founding member and first general coordinator of the Kefaya opposition group, the movement organised the first protest against Mubarak rule. Isaac was later a member of the National Association for Change, a grassroots coalition which prior to the 2011 revolution drew its support from across Egypt’s political spectrum. It was a platform for protest against Hosni Mubarak’s presidency; political corruption, and stagnation; "the blurring of the lines between power and wealth; and human rights."
During the 2012 Egyptian protests, Isaac urged President Mohamed Morsi to withdraw his constitutional declaration. On 8 December, after Morsi sought to address some of the protesters' demands, Isaac said that Morsi’s new declaration "does not answer people’s demands", and the work would continue.
Isaac was a member of the National Council for Human Rights.

## Death

George Isaac died on 9 June 2023, at the age of 85. Samir Elish, the leader of the Civil Democratic Movement, said: "May God have mercy on our brother George Ishak and forgive him and enter him into his spacious heavens. Our heartfelt condolences to all friends and acquaintances for the loss of a patriotic man and comrade of struggle."
# Barbarous name

A barbarous name (Latin: nomen barbarum; pl. nomina barbara) is a meaningless (or seemingly meaningless) word used in magic rituals. The term barbarous comes from the Greek barbaroi (Ancient Greek: βάρβαροι), meaning one to whom a pure Greek dialect is not native; one who is not a proper Greek, (barbarians). Often these names were derived from foreign sources and acquired their "barbarous" nature from the magician's lack of understanding of that language.
Many ancient barbarous names were of Egyptian origin, though there were plenty of Hebrew and Persian names that were corrupted by transcription into Greek. They appear throughout the Greek Magical Papyri, a notable example being "ablanathanalba".
Iamblichus discusses barbarous names, warning magicians not to translate them even if their original meaning is discovered, due to the belief that the power of the names resided in their sound, not their meaning. The term also appears in the Chaldean Oracles.
By the medieval period most were from Greek and Hebrew sources, such as "anexhexeton". Gemistus Pletho censored references to barbarous names (as well as Christianity) in Michael Psellos's copy of the Chaldean Oracles.
The Enochian language of John Dee and Edward Kelley introduced a variety of barbarous names to modern magical practice.
In the modern era, Aleister Crowley, like Iamblichus before him, argued that the supposed effectiveness of barbarous names rested in their utterance, not their meaning.
# Signe Bro

Signe Bro (born 5 March 1999) is a Danish swimmer. She competed in the women's 200 metre freestyle event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
In 2019, she represented Denmark at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships held in Gwangju, South Korea. She competed in the women's 100 metre freestyle event and she did not advance to compete in the semi-finals. She also competed in two relay events, without winning a medal.
Bro participated in the International Swimming League in 2020, for the US-based team, New York Breakers.
# Clavier à lumières

The clavier à lumières ("keyboard with lights"), or tastiera per luce, as it appears in the score, was a musical instrument invented by Alexander Scriabin for use in his work Prometheus: Poem of Fire. Only one version of this instrument was constructed, for the performance of Prometheus: Poem of Fire in New York City in 1915. The instrument was supposed to be a keyboard, with notes corresponding to colors as given by Scriabin's synesthetic system, specified in the score. However, numerous synesthesia researchers have cast doubt on the claim that Scriabin was a synesthete.
The "Luce" part is notated on a treble staff with two parts, one proceeding on the circle of fifths during the piece, the other following the tonal centre of the music.

## Overview

Scriabin assigned the following colors to the following key areas:
By chromatic scale :
| Note | Colour |
| C | red (intense) |
| C♯ | violet or purple |
| D | yellow |
| D♯ | flesh (glint of steel) |
| E | sky blue (moonshine or frost) |
| F | deep red |
| F♯ | bright blue or violet |
| G | orange |
| G♯ | violet or lilac |
| A | green |
| A♯ | rose or steel |
| B | blue or pearly blue |
When the notes are ordered by the circle of fifths, the colours are in order of a spectrum, which leads numerous synesthesia researchers to argue that he did not experience the physiological condition of synesthesia. Additionally, it has been argued that Scriabin's color associations were influenced by his theosophic readings and based on Sir Isaac Newton's Optics quoted by Louis Bertrand Castel:
By spectrum :
| Colour | Note |
| deep red | F |
| red | C |
| orange | G |
| yellow | D |
| green | A |
| sky blue | E |
| blue | B |
| bright blue | F♯ |
| violet or purple | C♯ |
| lilac | G♯ |
| flesh | D♯ |
| rose | A♯ |
Scriabin was a friend of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, who was a synesthete. Scriabin's assignments of colours to keys was not the same as Rimsky-Korsakov's perceptions, which is not an indication that Scriabin was not a synesthete as all synesthetes perceive different associations. Scriabin was also heavily influenced by Theosophy, which had its own different system of associating colors and pitches (in essence going up the visible spectrum from C to B chromatically, rather than by fifths).
# W. G. Boshoff

Wessel Groenewald Boshoff QC (15 May 1916 – 22 March 1989) was a South African judge, Judge President of the Transvaal Provincial Division of the Supreme Court of South Africa and Judge of Appeal.

## Early life and education

Boshoff was born in Amersfoort in the Transvaal Province of the Union of South Africa. He received his schooling at Pretoria Boys High School and at Selborne College in East London. After school he studied law at the University of Pretoria, where he obtained the degrees BA and LLB.

## Career

Boshoff practised at the Pretoria Bar from 1940 until 1957. In 1957, he became a puisne judge of the Transvaal Provincial Division of the Supreme Court of South Africa, and in 1976, was appointed Judge President of the Transvaal Division. In 1985, he was elevated to the Supreme Court of South Africa, where he served as appeal judge until his retirement.

## Notable cases

Boshoff was the presiding judge in the so-called Little Rivonia Trial, in which several members of the armed resistance organization Umkhonto we Sizwe faced charges of sabotage. In 1985, Boshoff ordered the South African Medical and Dental Council to hold an inquiry into the conduct of the two doctors who treated Steve Biko during the five days before he died, as he found that there was prima facie evidence of misconduct by the doctors.
# Socialist Party of La Rioja

The Socialist Party of La Rioja (Spanish: Partido Socialista de La Rioja, PSOE La Rioja) is the Riojan of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), the main centre-left party in Spain since the 1970s.

## Electoral performance
### Parliament of La Rioja

Parliament of La Rioja :
| Election | Votes | % | # | Seats | +/– | Leading candidate | Status |
| 1983 | 63,848 | 47.17% | 1st | 18 / 35 | — | José María de Miguel | Government |
| 1987 | 57,178 | 39.64% | 1st | 14 / 33 | 4 | Alicia Izaguirre | Opposition (1987–90) |
| 1987 | 57,178 | 39.64% | 1st | 14 / 33 | 4 | Alicia Izaguirre | Coalition (1990–91) |
| 1991 | 60,843 | 42.37% | 1st | 16 / 33 | 2 | José Ignacio Pérez Sáenz | Coalition |
| 1995 | 56,335 | 34.09% | 2nd | 12 / 33 | 4 | José Ignacio Pérez Sáenz | Opposition |
| 1999 | 55,126 | 35.28% | 2nd | 13 / 33 | 1 | José Ignacio Pérez Sáenz | Opposition |
| 2003 | 66,410 | 38.18% | 2nd | 14 / 33 | 1 | Francisco Martínez-Aldama | Opposition |
| 2007 | 69,858 | 40.41% | 2nd | 14 / 33 | 0 | Francisco Martínez-Aldama | Opposition |
| 2011 | 50,169 | 30.33% | 2nd | 11 / 33 | 3 | Francisco Martínez-Aldama | Opposition |
| 2015 | 43,689 | 26.74% | 2nd | 10 / 33 | 1 | Concha Andreu | Opposition |
| 2019 | 63,068 | 38.67% | 1st | 15 / 33 | 5 | Concha Andreu | Coalition |
| 2023 | 53,562 | 31.90% | 2nd | 12 / 33 | 3 | Concha Andreu | Opposition |

### Cortes Generales

Cortes Generales :
| Election | La Rioja | La Rioja | La Rioja | La Rioja | La Rioja | La Rioja | La Rioja |
| Election | Congress | Congress | Congress | Congress | Congress | Senate | Senate |
| Election | Votes | % | # | Seats | +/– | Seats | +/– |
| 1977 | 36,186 | 26.29% | 2nd | 1 / 4 | — | 0 / 4 | — |
| 1979 | 39,245 | 29.13% | 2nd | 1 / 4 | 0 | 1 / 4 | 1 |
| 1982 | 67,781 | 43.45% | 1st | 2 / 4 | 1 | 3 / 4 | 2 |
| 1986 | 65,151 | 43.92% | 1st | 2 / 4 | 0 | 3 / 4 | 0 |
| 1989 | 58,678 | 39.70% | 2nd | 2 / 4 | 0 | 1 / 4 | 2 |
| 1993 | 64,037 | 37.60% | 2nd | 2 / 4 | 0 | 1 / 4 | 0 |
| 1996 | 65,311 | 36.65% | 2nd | 2 / 4 | 0 | 1 / 4 | 0 |
| 2000 | 59,171 | 34.87% | 2nd | 1 / 4 | 1 | 1 / 4 | 0 |
| 2004 | 81,390 | 43.97% | 2nd | 2 / 4 | 1 | 1 / 4 | 0 |
| 2008 | 82,032 | 43.63% | 2nd | 2 / 4 | 0 | 1 / 4 | 0 |
| 2011 | 54,066 | 31.09% | 2nd | 1 / 4 | 1 | 1 / 4 | 0 |
| 2015 | 41,973 | 23.69% | 2nd | 1 / 4 | 0 | 1 / 4 | 0 |
| 2016 | 42,010 | 24.29% | 2nd | 1 / 4 | 0 | 1 / 4 | 0 |
| 2019 (Apr) | 57,307 | 31.69% | 1st | 2 / 4 | 1 | 3 / 4 | 2 |
| 2019 (Nov) | 57,485 | 34.85% | 1st | 2 / 4 | 0 | 2 / 4 | 1 |

### European Parliament

European Parliament :
| Election | La Rioja | La Rioja | La Rioja |
| Election | Votes | % | # |
| 1987 | 57,439 | 39.96% | 1st |
| 1989 | 45,965 | 38.67% | 1st |
| 1994 | 39,430 | 30.13% | 2nd |
| 1999 | 57,192 | 36.81% | 2nd |
| 2004 | 55,410 | 43.85% | 2nd |
| 2009 | 48,898 | 40.56% | 2nd |
| 2014 | 27,166 | 23.69% | 2nd |
| 2019 | 60,229 | 37.37% | 1st |
# Beautiful Virgin Mary from Krużlowa

The Beautiful Virgin Mary from Krużlowa is a Gothic sculpture made from linden-tree timber, found 1889 in a Catholic church in Krużlowa Wyżna (Lesser Poland Voivodeship) by Władysław Łuszczkiewicz and Stanisław Wyspiański. Since 1899, the sculpture has been included in the National Museum, Kraków collections.
The sculpture belongs to the so-called soft style of International Gothic art, and it is an example of a beautiful Madonna.

## History and description

This sculpture was made at the beginning of the 15th century by an unknown artist. The sculpture is 119 centimetres (3 ft 11 in) high and can be viewed from three sides; the rear side is deeply hollowed to avoid cracking of the drying timber. This piece shows the Virgin Mary with a nude Baby Jesus holding an apple. The Virgin stands with an S-curve, and her clothes are richly pleated.
This sculpture was likely originally in a Kraków church, but in the 17th century it was replaced by newer Baroque sculptures and carried to the village church of Krużlowa. The first written evidence dates to 1607, the next from 1766. The sculpture was first placed on the altar of the church, but later was moved to the entrance hall, and finally, because of pest risks, was moved to the church's attic and forgotten.
The sculpture was found by the two artists in a very bad condition, coated with a three layers of oil paint, partially exposing the wooden base. The sculpture was bought by the National Museum, Kraków and exhibited in the Sukiennice Museum at Kraków Cloth Hall starting in 1924 in the City Hall tower. In 1940 the sculpture was requisitioned by the German occupation forces and was posed in the office of the Nazi governor Hans Frank at Wawel Royal Castle. Since October 2007, the sculpture has been part of the art collections of the Erasmus Ciołek Bishop's Palace, a part of the Kraków National Museum.
# Jarah, Taiz

Jarah (Arabic: جارة) is a sub-district located in the Al-Misrakh District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen. Jarah had a population of 1,596 according to the 2004 census.

## Villages

* Jarah village.
* Al-'Uqur village.
* Al-Kidah village.
* Al-Kasar village.
* Al-Ajraf village.
# Carosello (melon)

The carosello is a landrace variety of melon (Cucumis melo) found in Southern Italy. It is common in the Apulia region of Italy.

## Varieties

Carosello barese is a rare heirloom variety of carosello. "Barese" means "from Bari", the major port city of Apulia.
Another variety is the Barattiere "Tondo Liscio" (rounded smooth) of Manduria, an Apulian city which was an ancient Messapian settlement.

## Uses

In Italian cuisine, carosello is used in the same manner as the cucumber. It is typically consumed in an immature, unripened state.
# Stinna Kaastrup

Stinna Tange Kaastrup (born 13 July 1994) is a Danish female para-equestrian competing at Individual Championship test, Individual Freestyle test and Team test — grade Ib.
At the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Kaastrup and her horse, the 15 year-old Danish Warmblood gelding Horsebo Smarties, won a bronze medal with the score 73.966 percent at the individual championship test grade Ib event.
# Kauksi, Ida-Viru County

Kauksi (German: Kauks) is a small village in Alutaguse Parish, Ida-Viru County in northeastern Estonia. Kauksi has 59 inhabitants (as of 1 January 2006). It lies on the northern side of Estonia's largest lake, Peipus (Peipsi järv).
Kauksi was first named in 1543 in an old historical document. In 1732 the town belonged to the goods company Maidla. In the 18th century a separate goods company was established between ved Peipus and Kauksi. It was owned by the Russian nobleman Michailo Rudneff. The estate had its own port with a ferry connection to Tartu.
Kauksi is a favourite tourist destination in the summer. It is located one km from the road between Tartu and Jõhvi. From here, a sandy beach runs almost unbroken along the Peipus' shores until Vasknarva. Air and water temperatures are on average higher than at any other Estonian resort. In 1961 a tourist centre opened in Kauksi.
# Malaya Lipovka

Malaya Lipovka (Russian: Малая Липовка) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative center of Lipovskoye Rural Settlement of Velsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 342 as of 2014. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Malaya Lipovka is located 99 km north of Velsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zalemenga is the nearest rural locality.
# Kitchen Super Star

Kitchen Super Star (Tamil: கிச்சன் சூப்பர் ஸ்டார்) is a 2013-2015 Indian-Tamil language Cooking reality show that aired on Vijay TV from 2013 to 7 February 2015 on every Saturday at 8:00PM (IST). The Show is hosted by Tamil Film Actor Suresh and Chefs Dr. Dhamu and Venkatesh Bhat are the judges of this show.
Myna Nandhini won the season.

## Seasons

The show was a 6 Seasons Telecast on Vijay TV
* Kitchen Super Star (season 1)
* Kitchen Super Star (season 2)
* Kitchen Super Star (season 3)
* Kitchen Super Star (season 4)
* Kitchen Super Star Junior
* Kitchen Super Star Doubles

## Season 01

| Contestants | Winner |
| Shiva | Pooja Lokesh |
| Ilavarasan | Pooja Lokesh |
| Priya | Pooja Lokesh |
| Nethiran | Pooja Lokesh |
| Pooja | Pooja Lokesh |
| Santhiya | Pooja Lokesh |
| Aarthi | Pooja Lokesh |
| Nisha | Pooja Lokesh |
| Prithi | Pooja Lokesh |
| J. Lalitha | Pooja Lokesh |
| Aravind | Pooja Lokesh |
| Saparna | Pooja Lokesh |

## Season 02

The second season of the Kitchen Super Star (season 2) (Tamil: கிச்சன் சூப்பர் ஸ்டார் 2) aired from 27 April 2014 on every Saturday at 8:00PM (IST). The finalists were Harita, Maheshwari Chanakyan, Bala Anandh, Susan, Priya and Sindhu Shyam. The winner of the show is Sindhu Shyam.

## Season 03

The third season of the Kitchen Super Star (season 2) (Tamil: கிச்சன் சூப்பர் ஸ்டார் 3) aired from 2 August 2014 to 7 February 2015 on every Saturday at 8:00PM (IST) for 27 Episodes. The show winner is Saravanan Meenatchi (season 2) Fame Nandhini.
| Contestants | Runner Up | Winner |
| Diwakar | Singapore Deepan | Myna Nandhini |
| Vishnu | Singapore Deepan | Myna Nandhini |
| Shalini | Singapore Deepan | Myna Nandhini |
| Myna Nandhini | Singapore Deepan | Myna Nandhini |
| Velmurugan | Singapore Deepan | Myna Nandhini |
| Brindha Das | Singapore Deepan | Myna Nandhini |
| Madan | Singapore Deepan | Myna Nandhini |
| Syamantha Kiran | Singapore Deepan | Myna Nandhini |
| Singapore Deepan | Singapore Deepan | Myna Nandhini |
| Anitha | Singapore Deepan | Myna Nandhini |
| Douglas Moorthy | Singapore Deepan | Myna Nandhini |
| Priyanka Deshpande | Singapore Deepan | Myna Nandhini |

## Season 04

The third season of the Kitchen Super Star (season 4) (Tamil: கிச்சன் சூப்பர் ஸ்டார் 4) aired from 14 February 2015 to 11 July 2015 on every Saturday at 8:00PM (IST) for 22 Episodes. The show winner is Jeniffer and Travline.
# Marl-Hamm station

Marl-Hamm station is a railway station on the Gelsenkirchen-Buer Nord–Marl Lippe railway in Marl in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 6 station and was opened on 27 September 1968. It is located in the north of the city on an embankment. A section of the A 52 runs parallel to the line. It has a side platform and can be reached by stairs and lifts.
It is served by Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn line S 9 at hourly intervals. Route: Haltern am See - Marl - Gladbeck - Bottrop - Essen - Wuppertal.
It is also served by bus route 225 (Hüls – Marl + Waldsiedlung, at 30-minute intervals) operated by Vestische Straßenbahnen.
# Oucques la Nouvelle

Oucques la Nouvelle (French pronunciation:, literally Oucques the New) is a commune in the department of Loir-et-Cher in central France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2017 by merger of the former communes of Oucques, Baigneaux, Beauvilliers and Sainte-Gemmes.
# Katsukawa Shunkō I

Katsukawa Shunkō I (Japanese: 勝川 春好; 1743 – 1 December 1812) was a Japanese artist who designed ukiyo-e-style woodblock prints and paintings in Edo (modern Tokyo). He was a student of Katsukawa Shunshō, and is generally credited with designing the first large-head actor portraits (ōkubi-e). As his teacher did, Shunkō used a jar-shaped seal and was known as kotsubo ("little jar"). At 45, the right-handed Shunkō became partially paralyzed and ceased designing prints, although he continued producing paintings with his left hand.

## Life and career

Shunkō lived in Nihonbashi Hasegawachō in Edo (modern Tokyo) and was a student of Katsukawa Shunshō—possibly the master's first. His earliest known work are the illustrations to the book Talks about Debut Plays (Kaomise shibai banashi, 1766). From about 1771, he began to design yakusha-e actor prints, which he signed with a small jar-shaped seal that appeared next to a larger one by his master; from this he earned the nickname Kotsubo ("small jar").
During the 1770s and 1780s, most of Shunkō's prints appeared in the tall, narrow hosoban format. In 1788 he began to produce bust portraits of actors, a style that was to become popular in the 1790s and has come to be associated with the works of Sharaku. Other subjects Shunkō depicted include sumo wrestlers.
Shunkō suffered a stroke at the close of the 1780s that deprived him of the use of his right arm. He gave up designing prints and devoted himself to painting. He died in 1812 at age 70 and was buried at Zenshōji temple in Asakusa. His Buddhist posthumous name is Shaku Shunkō Shinji.

## Gallery

* Matsumoto Kōshirō IV as Tsurunosuke
* Ichikawa Monnosuke II
* Ichikawa Monnosuke II in Shibaraku
* Sawamura Sojuro III
* Otani Hiroji III
* Teahouse at Sankoin Temple Yotsuya
* Iwai Hanshiro IV as Ohatsu

## Other ukiyo-e artists called "Shunkō"

Several other artists are known in English as "Shunkō", although their names are not all written with the same kanji. These other Shunkōs are:
* Katsukawa Shunkō II (春好, active 1805–21), better known as Katsukawa Shunsen
* Shunkō III (春江, active 1824–37), better known as Shunbaisai Hokuei
* Shunkō IV (春好, active 1802–32), better known as Shunkōsai Hokushū
# Oborná

Oborná (until 1947 Špilendorf; German: Spillendorf) is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## Geography

Oborná is located about 2 kilometres (1 mi) northeast of Bruntál and 57 km (35 mi) northwest of Ostrava. It lies in the Nízký Jeseník range. The highest point is at 632 m (2,073 ft) above sea level. The built-up area lies in the valley of the brook of Oborenský potok.

## History

The first written mention of Špilendorf is from 1405.
According to the Austrian census of 1910, the municipality had 511 inhabitants, all of them were German-speaking. The most-populous religious group were Roman Catholics with 505 (98.8%).
In 1947, the municipality was renamed from Špilendorf to its current name.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 498 | — |
| 1880 | 550 | +10.4% |
| 1890 | 558 | +1.5% |
| 1900 | 569 | +2.0% |
| 1910 | 511 | −10.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 459 | −10.2% |
| 1930 | 528 | +15.0% |
| 1950 | 311 | −41.1% |
| 1961 | 308 | −1.0% |
| 1970 | 282 | −8.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 341 | +20.9% |
| 1991 | 319 | −6.5% |
| 2001 | 336 | +5.3% |
| 2011 | 356 | +6.0% |
| 2021 | 426 | +19.7% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/45 road from Bruntál to Krnov passes through the municipality.
The railway line Bruntál–Milotice nad Opavou runs through the municipal territory, but there is no train station. The municipality is servedy by the station in neighbouring Bruntál.

## Sights

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality. The main landmark is the Church of the Holy Trinity.