OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mikhail Bobyshov

Mikhail Pavlovich Bobyshov (Russian: Михаи́л Па́влович Бобышов) (7 November 1885 – 7 July 1964) was a Soviet Russian painter and stage decorator, People's Artist of the Russian Federation, Honored Art worker of the Russian Federation, professor of the Repin Institute of Arts.

## Biography

Bobyshov was born in Pogoreloye, in the Tver Governorate of the Russian Empire. In 1907, he graduated from the Central School of Technical Drawing of Daron Stieglitz, pupil of Vasily Savinsky, Matvey Chizhov. After graduation, received the title of artist and grant for overseas travel. Visited France, England, Italy, Spain. Take place in Art Exhibitions since 1912. From 1926 to 1964, he taught in the Repin Institute of Arts. As a theater artist, he began working in St. Petersburg since 1911. At the same time, he drew for magazines. He designed theatrical performances for the Maliy Opera Theatre, Leningrad Comedy Theatre, the State Academic Theater Opera and Ballet, the Moscow Opera Theater of Stanislavsky and the Maliy Theater, as well as theaters in Kiev, Sofia. He was the author of many paintings and drawings. His works reside in the State Russian Museum, Tretyakov Gallery, in many museums and private collections in Russia, France, Ukraine, Germany, and other countries. He died in Leningrad.

## Pupils

* Irina Baldina
* Yaroslav Krestovsky
* Igor Veselkin
* Nikolai Brandt
* Joseph Serebriany
# Elizabeth Hudson

Elizabeth Hudson is an American musicologist, and is a Professor of Music and Dean of the College of Arts, Media and Design at Northeastern University, specialising in opera studies. She was previously director of the New Zealand School of Music.

## Academic career

Hudson was educated at the Manhattan School of Music and Smith College. She completed a Master of Arts and a PhD titled Narrative in Verdi: perspectives on his musical dramaturgy at Cornell University. Hudson was then director of undergraduate programmes in the University of Virginia's McIntire Department of Music.
Hudson was appointed to the faculty of Victoria University of Wellington in 2006, as professor of musicology. Hudson led the merger of the Massey University Conservatorium of Music and the Victoria University School of Music to create the New Zealand School of Music (NZSM), of which she was the inaugural director. During her time at the NZSM, Hudson developed the curriculum, a series of public performances, and collaborated with Luamanuvao Winnie Laban to appoint Samoan composer and performer Opeloge Ah Sam to teach Pasifika music and performance. One of Hudson's notable doctoral students is soprano Margaret Medlyn. Hudson stepped down from the directorship of NZSM in 2013, and took up a position as Dean of the College of Arts, Media and Design at Northeastern University.
Hudson specialises in opera studies, and has published on Donizetti, Puccini, as well as a critical edition of Verdi's Il Corsaro. Hudson has held a number of fellowships, including the Thomas Jefferson Visiting Fellowship at Downing College, Cambridge University, and a Lilly Teaching Fellowship. She was a founding editor of the Cambridge Opera Journal.

## Selected works

* Elizabeth Hudson (1 September 2011). "Moulin Rouge! and the Boundaries of Opera". The Opera Quarterly. 27 (2–3): 256–282. doi:10.1093/OQ/KBR019. ISSN 0736-0053. Wikidata Q124638143.
* Elizabeth Hudson (March 2002). "'… qualche cosa d'incredibile …': Hearing the invisible in Macbeth". Cambridge Opera Journal. 14 (1–2): 11–29. doi:10.1017/S0954586702000022. ISSN 0954-5867. Wikidata Q124638144.
* Elizabeth Hudson (November 1992). "Gilda seduced: A tale untold". Cambridge Opera Journal (in Spanish). 4 (3): 229–251. doi:10.1017/S0954586700003785. ISSN 0954-5867. Wikidata Q124638145.
* Verdi, Giuseppe, Il corsaro: melodramma tragico in tre atti, ed. Hudson, Elizabeth (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999) ISBN 9788875924911 OCLC 53320512
# Acroreia

Acroreia or Akroreia (Ancient Greek: Ἀκρώρεια) was a mountainous district of ancient Elis on the borders of Arcadia, in which the rivers Peneius and Ladon take their rise. The inhabitants of the district were called Acrocreii (Ἀκρωρεῖοι), and their towns appear to have been Thraustus, Alium, Opus, and Eupagium, to which Lasion may be added. The name is used in opposition to Κοίλη or Hollow Elis. Diodorus Siculus writes that the Spartans, under command of Pausanias of Sparta, marched against Elis with 4,000 men in 402 BCE, and that the towns of Opus, Alium, Eupagium, Thraustus, and Lasion were subdued. Xenophon mentions an Arcadian raid into Elis and took several towns of Acroreia around 365 BCE. Stephanus of Byzantium, who is followed by many modern writers, makes Acrocreii a town, and places it in Triphylia; but this error appears to have arisen from confounding the Acrocreii with the Paroreatae in Triphylia.
# Myszków County

Myszków County (Polish: powiat myszkowski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Myszków, which lies 44 kilometres (27 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice. The county also contains the towns of Żarki, lying 7 km (4 mi) north-east of Myszków, and Koziegłowy, 11 km (7 mi) west of Myszków.
The county covers an area of 478.62 square kilometres (184.8 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 70,959, out of which the population of Myszków is 31,650, that of Żarki is 4,556, that of Koziegłowy is 2,455, and the rural population is 32,298.

## Neighbouring counties

Myszków County is bordered by Częstochowa County to the north, Zawiercie County to the south-east, Będzin County to the south, and Tarnowskie Góry County and Lubliniec County to the west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into five gminas (one urban, two urban-rural and two rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Myszków | urban | 72.7 | 31,650 | |
| Gmina Koziegłowy | urban-rural | 159.2 | 14,319 | Koziegłowy |
| Gmina Poraj | rural | 58.5 | 10,902 | Poraj |
| Gmina Żarki | urban-rural | 100.7 | 8,446 | Żarki |
| Gmina Niegowa | rural | 87.6 | 5,642 | Niegowa |
# A Time to Every Purpose Under Heaven

A Time to Every Purpose Under Heaven (Norwegian: En tid for alt, titled A Time for Everything in the United States) is a 2004 novel by the Norwegian writer Karl Ove Knausgård. Its narrator is a man who has decided to write a book about the history of angels; his main source is a 16th-century treatise on angels by an Italian theologian, who encountered a pair of angels when he was young. The novel's Norwegian and British titles are a quotation from Ecclesiastes.

## Reception

Salley Vickers reviewed the book for The Guardian, and wrote that it is "apparent from the start that here is a book that wants to be taken very seriously". Vickers wrote that "Knausgaard is at his best with finely observed natural description; he is also skilful with atmosphere", but the "theological and historical-sociological exegesis ... becomes a recurring, and increasingly distracting, strain. ... [I]t is hard not to wonder if [Knausgård] began this book as an academic theological study and halfway through decided to transform it into a hybrid fiction by giving his commentaries". Vickers ended the review: "This is a book that will divide people. It may well become a cult novel. But it left me wanting to return to the spare and unpretentious tellings of the old stories that engendered it." Anna Paterson of The Independent wrote: "This kind of speculative tale needs very good telling not to read like mad pedantry or utter tosh. Knausgard and his translator, who writes like the author's soulmate, veer close to both. Yet the writing glows with an intense awareness of the here and now, and loving observations of landscapes and objects."
# Mikalay Shvydakow

Mikalay Shvydakow (Belarusian: Мікалай Швыдакоў; Russian: Николай Швыдаков; born 6 July 1980) is a Belarusian former professional footballer.
# Anos, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Anos (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Anòs) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France. It is part of the urban area (aire d'attraction des villes) of Pau.

## Geography

Anos is located some 15 km north-east of Pau and 10 km south-east of Auriac. Access to the commune is by road D39 from Morlaas in the south passing north through the commune and the village and continuing north to join the D834 just north of Astis. Several other country roads also pass through the commune.
The Lau river forms the western border of the commune with the eastern shore of the Lake of Saint-Amour (also called the Lake of Anos) forming the part just west of the village. The Lau flows north to join the Luy de France which also forms the eastern border of the commune.

### Historical Localities and hamlets

* Guilhem
* Guillaumet
* Guiraut
* Jouannes
* Lartigue
* Peyré
* Peys
* Puyau
* Tachoères

## Toponymy

The commune name in Béarnais is Anòs (according to the classical norm of Occitan).
Brigitte Jobbé-Duval indicates that Anos could be of Gallic origin being the name of the property owner Andus plus the suffix -ossu with a proposed meaning of "Domain of Andus".
The name Anos was mentioned in 1243 in the Titles of Ossau and in the Cassini map in 1750).

## History

Paul Raymond noted on page 6 of the 1863 dictionary that in the 14th century Anos belonged to the community of Preachers of Morlaàs.
The commune was part of the archdeaconry of Vic-Bihl which depended on the diocese of Lescar of which Lembeye was the capital.

## Administration

List of Successive Mayors
| From | To | Name |
| 1995 | 2008 | Jacques Cantonnet |
| 2008 | 2014 | Patrick Yacger |
| 2014 | 2026 | Christelle Desclaux |

### Inter-communality

Anos is part of five inter-communal structures:
* The Communauté de communes du Nord-Est Béarn;
* The SIVU for the maintenance of roads, parks and buildings in Barinque;
* The AEP association for the Regions of Luy and Gabas;
* The Energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques;
* The iner-communal association for irrigation of Anos - Saint-Armou.

## Demography

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Anosiens or Anosiennes in French.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 94 | — |
| 1821 | 81 | −0.53% |
| 1846 | 129 | +1.88% |
| 1872 | 99 | −1.01% |
| 1901 | 89 | −0.37% |
| 1926 | 73 | −0.79% |
| 1946 | 58 | −1.14% |
| 1962 | 58 | +0.00% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 40 | −6.00% |
| 1975 | 44 | +1.37% |
| 1982 | 62 | +5.02% |
| 1990 | 120 | +8.60% |
| 1999 | 149 | +2.43% |
| 2007 | 185 | +2.74% |
| 2012 | 185 | +0.00% |
| 2017 | 192 | +0.75% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Culture and Heritage
### Civil heritage

* The Maison Tachoères farmhouse (1768) is registered as an historical monument.
* Other Houses and Farms (18th-19th century) are also registered as historical monuments.

### Religious heritage

* The Parish Church of Saint-Laurent (11th century) is registered as an historical monument.

### Environmental heritage

An artificial lake called Lake Saint-Armou or Lake of Anos is on the border between the two communes.
# Mercury Stakes

The Mercury Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Ireland open to thoroughbreds aged two years or older. It is run at Dundalk over a distance of 5 furlongs (1,006 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in October.
The race was first run in 2008. It was previously run a Listed race before being upgraded to Group 3 status in 2018. The 2020 race was run in memory of Pat Smullen, an Irish champion jockey who rode his first and last winners at Dundalk, who died in September 2020.

## Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Take Cover – 2015, 2017
, Leading jockey (2 wins):
* Stevie Donohoe – Sir Maximilian (2014), Manaccan (2022)
Leading trainer (2 wins):
* David Griffiths – Take Cover (2015,2017)
* Daniel Murphy - Dun Na Sead (2023), Ostraka (2024)
# Konstamonitou Monastery

The Kastamonitou Monastery (Greek: Μονή Κασταμονίτου), officially called Konstamonitou Monastery (Μονή Κωνσταμονίτου), is an Orthodox Christian monastery in the monastic state of Mount Athos in Greece. It stands on the southeastern side of the Athos peninsula. The monastery ranks twentieth and last in the hierarchy of the Athonite monasteries.
The monastery was founded in the mid-11th century, either by an unknown member of the aristocratic Byzantine Kastamonites family, or by an unrelated person hailing from the area of Kastamon in Paphlagonia. It is dedicated to Saint Stephen. Its history during the Byzantine period is obscure, and until the 14th century it appears to have been a moderate establishment. After it was destroyed in a fire in the 1420s and restored by the Serbian magnate Radič, it attracted many monks from the South Slavic lands, and experienced a century of prosperity.
The monastery's present buildings date to the 18th and 19th centuries. The monastery has about 40 working monks, including novices, making it one of the more populated monasteries on the Athonite peninsula. The monastery library holds 110 manuscripts and approximately 5,000 printed books.
# South China catshark

The South China catshark (Apristurus sinensis) is a species of shark belonging to the family Pentanchidae, the deepwater catsharks. This catshark is known only from the holotype, which was taken from the South China Sea at a depth of 537 m (1,762 ft). Its length is 42 cm (17 in), but this measurement was taken from an immature specimen. The reproduction of the South China catshark is oviparous.
# Saba Aziz

Saba Aziz (born 26 November 1988) is a former Pakistan number one women's tennis player. She represented Pakistan in Fed Cup from 2011-2013.
In 2011, she along with Sarah Mahboob Khan, Ushna Suhail and Sara Mansoor made history as Pakistan re-entered the Fed Cup competition after a decade of absence.
Saba became the first Pakistani female tennis player to win an ITF Futures main draw match and earn a ranking point in 2008. On the ITF junior circuit, she was ranked as high as 457 in the world.
Winner of multiple national titles, Saba was the ladies singles champion at the National Shalimar Women Ranking Tennis Tournament (Rawalpindi May '13), ladies singles champion at the IC Open National Ranking Tennis Championship (Karachi Feb. '12), ladies singles and mixed doubles champion at the UBL International Hard Court Tennis Championship (Karachi Dec’11); ladies singles champion at the 10th National Bank Subh-e-Nau Ladies & Juniors Tennis Championship (Karachi Oct ’11); ladies singles champion at the 27th Federal Cup National Ranking Tennis Championships (Islamabad Oct ’11); ladies singles champion at the 1st Aisam-ul-Haq Masters Tennis Championship (Islamabad July ’11) and the ladies singles champion at the Pakistan Open Tennis Championship (Karachi July ’09);.
Saba also won the ladies singles title at the QTF-Intercontinental Tennis Open (Doha, Qatar Nov.'12) and the ladies doubles title at the Smash Tennis Academy Championship (Doha, Qatar May '15).
In 2012, Saba was listed in Newsweek Pakistan's list of 100 women who matter.
In 2018, she was selected among the 150 leading women of the University of London since women gained access to higher education in the UK, the only Pakistani woman on the list.
Saba was also a Fulbright Scholar 2013 at Boston University.
# Kilovče

Kilovče (pronounced; German: Killenberg, in older sources Küllenberg, Italian: Monte Chilovi) is a small village north of Prem in the Municipality of Ilirska Bistrica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Church

The local church in the settlement is dedicated to Mary Magdalene and belongs to the Parish of Prem.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Kilovče include:
* Matija Kastelec (1620–1688), Roman Catholic priest and lexicographer
# Saint-Cricq-Chalosse

Saint-Cricq-Chalosse (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Cric de Shalòssa) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Qeshlaq-e Qarah Kakil Ayaz

Qeshlaq-e Qarah Kakil Ayaz (Persian: قشلاق قره ككيل اياز, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Qarah Kakīl Āyāz) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Jonubi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 6 families.
# Orcistus

Orcistus or Orkistos (Ancient Greek: Ὀρκιστός) was a city originally in the northeast of ancient Phrygia and later a bishopric in the Roman province of Galatia Secunda, situated south of the town now called Ortaköy, Afyonkarahissar, and previously Alikel Yaila.

## City status

Originally an independent city of Galatia, it was annexed to Nacolea in Phrygia in the late 3rd century AD but was restored to independence by Emperor Constantine the Great, to whom the inhabitants of Orcistus appealed in 325. Constantine granted their request in 331. He speaks of them as "supporters of the most holy religion", an ambiguous term that may perhaps refer to Christianity.

## Bishopric

By the 5th century, it was an episcopal see, as shown by the participation of bishops of Orcistus of the province of Galatia Secunda in the Council of Ephesus of 431 (Bishop Domnus), the Council of Chalcedon of 451 (Bishop Longinus), and the Council of Constantinople of 692 (Bishop Segermas).
Until the 13th century, the see of Orcistus continued to be mentioned in the Notitiae Episcopatuum as a suffragan of Pessinus, the metropolitan see of Galatia Secunda. It is included in the Catholic Church's list of titular sees.
# Jjamppong

Jjamppong (Korean: 짬뽕; Hanja: 攙烹) is a Chinese-style Korean noodle soup with red, spicy seafood- or pork-based broth flavored with gochugaru (chili powder). Common ingredients include onions, garlic, Korean zucchini, carrots, cabbages, squid, mussels, and pork. The dish was inspired by Chinese cuisine.
Along with jajangmyeon, it is a popular dish found predominantly in Chinese restaurants in Korea as part of Korean Chinese cuisine.

## History and etymology

While the dish is derived from the Chinese Shandong-style chǎomǎmiàn (炒碼麵), the name of the dish was derived from chanpon, a Japanese Chinese cuisine dish itself derived from the Fujian-style mènmiàn (燜麵). During the Japanese occupation of Korea (1910–1945), the Japanese saw chǎomǎmiàn in Chinese restaurants in Korea and named it chanpon, as the white soup seemed similar to the soup of chanpon to their eyes. The Japanese word was subsequently adapted phonetically into Korean as jjamppong.
When considering how chanpon is made, it is assumed that the exported version of chǎomǎmiàn, a type of tāngròusīmiàn (湯肉絲麵), would have used boiled pork and chicken bones to make the broth, while the base broth of jjamppong differs in that it mainly uses stir-fried seafood and vegetables with the addition of gochugaru (chili powder) and chili oil; a practice that began in the 1960s.

## Variations

In some restaurants, Samseon jjamppong (삼선짬뽕) refers to a more expensive option with additional varieties of seafood. Inspired by Gamja-tang, Pork back-bone jjamppong (뼈짬뽕) uses a mix of pork bone broth, stir fried seafood, chili oil, and vegetables. Gul jjamppong (굴짬뽕) contains oysters and is usually served with a spicy white broth, also called Sacheon Tangmyeon ( 사천탕면 ). Gochu jjamppong refers to a jjamppong with additional spiciness using Cheongyang chili pepper. A panfried variety of jjamppong is also served at some restaurants. In jjamppong bap (짬뽕밥), rice is used in the place of noodles.
# Ksenia Smetanenko

Ksenia Smetanenko, married name: Gonchar (Russian: Ксения Гончар (Сметаненко), born 26 March 1979) is a former ice dancer who competed internationally for Russia and Armenia. With Samuel Gezalian, she is the 1997 Golden Spin of Zagreb champion and competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics for Armenia. Earlier in her career, she competed for Russia with Igor Lukanin.

## Career

Smetanenko originally competed for Russia. With Igor Lukanin, she placed third at the 1992 Russian National Junior Championships and tenth at the 1993 World Junior Championships for Russia. They also appeared twice at the German Championships.
In 1997, Smetanenko teamed up with Samuel Gezalian and began representing Armenia. Placing sixth at the 1997 Karl Schäfer Memorial, they qualified a spot for Armenia at the Olympics. Smetanenko/Gezalian then won gold at the 1997 Golden Spin of Zagreb and placed 20th at the 1998 European Championships before competing at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, where they placed 24th. They retired from competition at the end of the season.

## Personal life

Smetanenko was born in Moscow. She married former professional hockey player Sergei Gonchar now assistant coach with the Pittsburgh Penguins, whom she met at the 1998 Winter Olympics. They have two daughters, Natalie and Victoria.

## Competitive highlights
### With Gezalian for Armenia

International :
| Event | 1997–98 |
| Winter Olympics | 24th |
| World Championships | 27th |
| European Championships | 20th |
| Golden Spin of Zagreb | 1st |
| Karl Schäfer Memorial | 6th |

### With Lukanin for Russia and Germany

International :
| Event | 1991–92 | 1992–93 | 1995–96 | 1996–97 |
| World Junior Champ. | | 10th | | |
| National |||||
| Russian Junior Champ. | 3rd | | | |
| German Champ. | | | 5th | 4th |
# Monmadalès

Monmadalès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montmadalés) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.