OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mach (crater)

Mach is a large lunar impact crater of the class known as a walled plain. It is located on the far side of the Moon and cannot be viewed directly from the Earth. Nearby craters of note include Joule to the northeast, Mitra attached to the western outer rim, and Henyey to the southwest.
This is a prominent but eroded formation with multiple craters along the rim and interior. The crater Harvey breaks across the eastern rim, and its outer rampart spills across the interior floor of Mach. The overall shape of Mach resembles a pear, with a prominent outward bulge to the northeast. Such a bulge can be caused by a second, merged crater. The northern edge is also the most worn and overlain by impacts.
The interior of Mach is marked by several small craters, particularly in the northeastern bulge. Several craters also lie along the edges to the west and northwest. The remainder of the interior floor is relatively level, when compared to the terrain that surrounds Mach. There is a formation of central ridges near the midpoint of the crater.
Mach lies to the northeast of the Dirichlet–Jackson Basin.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Mach.
| Mach | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| H | 14.9° N | 144.1° W | 40 km |
# Jaffar Byn

Jafar Ahmed Sadik, better known as Jaffar Byn or the initials JB (born 4 January 1996 in Rinkeby, Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish-Somali rapper.

## Personal life

He resides in Rinkeby.

## Legal issues

In 2017, he was sentenced to four years imprisonment for the possession of weapons; he was released in October 2020 after serving three years of his sentence.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Album | Year | Peak chart positions |
| Album | Year | SWE |
| Ghettokända | 2018 | — |
| Guantanamo | 2021 | 7 |
| JB AHSP del 2 | 2022 | 24 |

### EPs

* Trilogin (2021)

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | SWE | Album |
| "Pistol Whip" | 2020 | 11 | Non-album single |
| "Rea" | 2021 | 34 | Guantanamo |
| "Greatest of All Time (Freeslaktish)" | 2021 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Solvalla" | 2022 | 97 | Non-album singles |
| "Ambitions of a Rider" (with Yasin) | 2023 | 25 | Non-album singles |

### Other charted songs

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | EP |
| Title | Year | SWE | EP |
| "Ett paradis utan änglar" (featuring Iman) | 2021 | — | Trilogin |
| "Bakom kulisserna" (with Yasin) | 2021 | 50 | Trilogin |
| "Döden" | 2021 | 48 | Trilogin |
| "Troublesome 21" | 2021 | 67 | Guantanamo |
| "Oppblock" (featuring Yasin) | 2021 | 70 | Guantanamo |
# Velikooktyabrsky

Velikooktyabrsky (Russian: Великооктя́брьский) is an urban-type settlement in Firovsky District of Tver Oblast, Russia. It is located on the left bank of the Tsna River. Population: 2,273 (2010 Census); 2,659 (2002 Census); 3,019 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Velikooktyabrsky was founded in 1832 as a settlement serving the glass-making factory which belonged to local landowner Lvov. It was moved to the current location in 1875. At the time, it was a part of Valdaysky Uyezd of Novgorod Governorate. In 1912, the factory was bought by Pavel Ryabushinsky and reorganized. In 1923, the factory was nationalized and subsequently renamed into Veliky Oktyabr. The settlement was renamed as well. Effective October 1, 1927 Novgorod Governorate with its uyezds was abolished, and Rozhdestvensky District was established, with the administrative center in the selo of Rozhdestvo. It was a part of Borovichi Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. Velikooktyabrsky became a part of Rozhdestvensky District. On September 20, 1931, Rozhdestvensky District was abolished and merged into Bologovsky District of Leningrad Oblast.
On March 5, 1935 Kalinin Oblast was established. It included areas which formerly belonged to Moscow, Leningrad, and Western Oblasts. In particular, Firovsky District with the administrative center in Firovo was established. Velikooktyabrsky became a part of Firovsky District. In February 1963, during the abortive administrative reform by Nikita Khrushchev, Firovsky District was merged into Vyshnevolotsky District, but on April 6, 1972 it was re-established. In 1990, Kalinin Oblast was renamed Tver Oblast.

## Economy
### Industry

The economy of the settlement was almost solely dependent on the glass-making factory which produced window glass. In 2010, the factory was declared bankrupt. There are plans to attract major investors and to revive it.

### Transportation

Velikooktyabrsky is located on a paved road which connects Firovo with Krasnomaysky and Vyshny Volochyok. The same road provides access to the M10 highway, which runs between Moscow and Saint Petersburg. There is a regular bus traffic through Velikooktyabrsky.
A railway connects Velikooktyabrsky with Firovo, but there is no passenger traffic.
# Alexandrovka, Konyshyovsky District, Kursk Oblast

Alexandrovka (Russian: Александровка) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Naumovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Konyshyovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 6 (2010 Census); 12 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The khutor is located on the Chmacha River (a left tributary of the Svapa River), 56.5 km (35.1 mi) from the Russia–Ukraine border, 71 km (44 mi) north-west of Kursk, 12 km (7.5 mi) north-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Konyshyovka, 3.5 km (2.2 mi) from the selsoviet center – Naumovka.

### Climate

Alexandrovka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Alexandrovka is located 50 km (31 mi) from the federal route M-3 Ukraine Highway, 44.5 km (27.7 mi) from the route M-2 Crimea Highway, 28 km (17 mi) from the route A-142 (Trosna – M3 highway), 13 km (8.1 mi) from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 9 km (5.6 mi) from the road 38K-005 (Konyshyovka – Zhigayevo – 38K-038), 15 km (9.3 mi) from the road 38K-003 (Dmitriyev – Beryoza – Menshikovo – Khomutovka), 1.5 km (0.93 mi) from the road of intermunicipal significance 38Н-467 (Mashkino – railway station Sokovninka near the settlement of the same name – Naumovka), 2 km (1.2 mi) from the nearest railway halt 543 km (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 76.5 km (47.5 mi) from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 172 km (107 mi) from Belgorod International Airport and 277 km (172 mi) from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Sovetsky District, Kursk Oblast

Sovetsky District (Russian: Сове́тский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-eight in Kursk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,150 square kilometers (440 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Kshensky. Population: 16,348 (2021 Census); 19,080 (2010 Census); 23,673 (2002 Census); 28,252 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Kshensky accounts for 34.2% of the district's total population.
# Crimean–Circassian War (1616–1640)

The Crimean-Circassian Wars of 1616–1640 refers to a series of conflicts between the Crimean Khanate and the Kabardian Principality.

## History

In 1616, The 12,000-strong Crimean army led by Khan Janibek Gerai invaded Kabarda. Ruin, destruction of crops, death of many people. A centurion of prisoners was captured, thousands of heads of cattle were stolen.Between 1619 and 1635, the Crimean Tatars and their allied Nogais attacked the Circassian lands. The campaigns were accompanied by robberies, violence, theft of a huge amount of livestock.In 1640, 14,000 strong Crimean army entered Circassia. The Crimeans were defeated by the Circassians and retreated to Azov.
# WASP-39b

WASP-39b, officially named Bocaprins, is a "hot Jupiter" extrasolar planet discovered in February 2011 by the WASP project, notable for containing a substantial amount of water in its atmosphere. In addition WASP-39b was the first exoplanet found to contain carbon dioxide in its atmosphere, and likewise for sulfur dioxide.
WASP-39b is in the constellation Virgo, and is about 700 light-years from Earth. As part of the NameExoWorlds campaigns at the 100th anniversary of the IAU, the planet was named Bocaprins, after the beach Boca Prins [de; es] in the Arikok National Park of Aruba.

## Characteristics

WASP-39b has a mass of about 0.28 times that of Jupiter and a radius about 1.27 times that of Jupiter (91,000 km). It is a hot gas giant planet with a high temperature of 900 °C. The exoplanet orbits very close (7 million km) to WASP-39, its host star, every 4 days.
WASP-39b is also notable for having an extremely low density, near that of WASP-17b. While WASP-17b has a density of 0.13±0.06 g/cm$^3$, WASP-39b has a slightly higher density of 0.18±0.04 g/cm$^3$.

## Atmospheric composition

Hot water molecules were found in the atmosphere of WASP-39b in a 2018 study. The atmospheric transmission spectra, taken by different instruments, were inconsistent as in 2021, possibly indicating a disequilibrium atmospheric chemistry. High-fidelity spectra obtained by the James Webb Space Telescope in 2022 did not confirm a disequilibrium chemistry.
WASP-39b is one of the James Webb Space Telescope's early release science targets. Sulfur dioxide was observed in this planet's atmosphere for the first time, or indeed of any planet outside of the Solar System, indicating the existence of photochemical processes in the atmosphere. WASP-39b is the first exoplanet in which carbon dioxide has been detected.
Planetary transmission spectra taken in 2022 has indicated the atmosphere of WASP-39b is partially cloudy, and planet C/O ratio appears to be subsolar. The spectral signature of water, carbon dioxide, sodium and sulfur dioxide were also detected.

## WASP-39 (star)

The parent star WASP-39 is of spectral class G and is slightly smaller than the Sun. It lies in the Virgo constellation, 698 light-years from Earth. The star WASP-39 was formally named Malmok in 2019.
# Carl Schiøtz

Carl Schiøtz (2 November 1877 – 20 September 1938) was a Norwegian physician and professor of hygiene and bacteriology at the University of Oslo.

## Biography

He was born in Hamar, Norway. His parents were Jonas Schanche Kielland Schiøtz (1841–1901) and his wife Hanna Minda Constance Øvergaard. His brother was military officer Johannes Henrik Schiøtz (1884–1957). In 1906, he was married to Borghild Hannestad (1882–1952). After graduating in 1896 from Hamar Cathedral School, he became a cand.med. in 1904 at the University of Kristiana From 1907 to 1914 he worked at Nes in Ringsaker. He moved to Kristiania (now Oslo) to work at the Rikshospitalet as a reserve doctor, university fellow and health inspector. In 1916, he became a doctor at the Freia Chocolate Factory. In 1918 he became Dr. med. with his dissertation on school children's weight ratios.
Schiøtz conducted a number of comprehensive and significant studies on the schoolchildren's health and did much for the development of school hygiene. He is most known for composing what became known as the "Oslo breakfast" (Norwegian: Oslofrokosten), served at all primary schools in Oslo. Oslofrokosten was introduced in school years 1929–1930 at some schools and in 1932 it was introduced at all Oslo schools. He was a professor of hygiene and bacteriology at the University of Oslo from 1931, a position he had until his death in 1938. He was editor of the Journal of the Norwegian Medical Association from 1929, editor of Sundhetsbladet from 1927 to 1934 and founding editor of the magazine Liv og hälhed from 1934.
From 1935 he was elected to membership in the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. He became a knight of the Order of the Dannebrog, Swedish Order of the Polar Star and commander of the Order of the White Rose of Finland.

## Selected works

* En undersøkelse av 10 000 norske skolebarn, særlig med hensyn til vekstforhold (1917, thesis)
# Ural, Karmaskalinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Ural (Russian: Урал) is a rural locality (a village) in Karlamansky Selsoviet, Karmaskalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 325 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Ural is located 8 km northeast of Karmaskaly, the district's administrative centre, by road. Alexeyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Comic Kairakuten

Comic Kairakuten (Japanese: COMIC快楽天) is a hentai manga magazine published by Wanimagazine. It is one of the most popular magazines of its type in Japan. The magazine is published online in English by FAKKU.

## Comic

The magazine was created in 1994 with work such as that of Range Murata during a trend of changing art styles in anime and manga.$^{:103}$ Comic Kairakuten's name is a pun of kairaku (快楽, pleasure) and rakuten (楽天, optimism), meaning "pleasure heaven". It limits itself mostly to vanilla content.$^{:11}$ Comic Kairakuten's publisher, Wanimagazine, has a hard stance towards scanlations of their hentai manga, often taking them down.$^{:19}$
Comic Kairakuten is one of the most popular hentai manga magazines in Japan.$^{:11}$ Between October 2008 and September 2009, there were 350,000 copies in circulation. This was also the case between October 2009 and September 2010.
In January 2017, the online streaming service Komiflo began digital distribution. The distribution date is the same as the release date of the print magazine. This is the first official digital distribution of Kaiyuten.
Beginning with the August 2019 issue, the magazine is now available in bookstores with an adult symbol, following the cessation of adult magazine sales at convenience stores.
# Heinrich Angst

Heinrich Angst (August 29, 1915 – September 9, 1989) was a Swiss bobsledder who competed in the mid-1950s. Competing in two Winter Olympics, he won a gold medal in the four-man event at the Cortina d'Ampezzo in 1956.
Angst also won seven medals at the FIBT World Championships with two golds (Four-man: 1954, 1955), one silver (Two-man: 1949) and four bronzes (Two-man: 1955, Four-man: 1949, 1950, 1951).
# Słupsk County

Słupsk County (Polish: powiat słupski, Kashubian: Stôłpsk kréj) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Pomeranian Voivodeship, northern Poland, on the Baltic coast. It came into being on 1 January 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the city of Słupsk, although the city is not part of the county (it constitutes a separate city county). The only towns in Słupsk County are Ustka, a coastal resort 18 km (11 mi) north-west of Słupsk, and Kępice, 27 km (17 mi) south of Słupsk.
The county covers an area of 2,304 square kilometres (889.6 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 98,793, out of which the population of Ustka is 15,460, that of Kępice is 3,580, and the rural population is 79,753.
Słupsk County on a map of the counties of Pomeranian Voivodeship
Apart from the city of Słupsk, Słupsk County is also bordered by Lębork County to the east, Bytów County to the south-east, and Koszalin County and Sławno County to the west. It also borders the Baltic Sea to the north.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into 10 gminas (one urban, one urban-rural and eight rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Gmina Słupsk | rural | 260.6 | 18,110 | Słupsk * |
| Ustka | urban | 10.1 | 15,460 | |
| Gmina Kobylnica | rural | 245.0 | 12,712 | Kobylnica |
| Gmina Dębnica Kaszubska | rural | 300.0 | 9,619 | Dębnica Kaszubska |
| Gmina Kępice | urban-rural | 293.4 | 9,122 | Kępice |
| Gmina Główczyce | rural | 323.8 | 9,042 | Główczyce |
| Gmina Ustka | rural | 218.1 | 8,335 | Ustka * |
| Gmina Potęgowo | rural | 227.9 | 6,944 | Potęgowo |
| Gmina Damnica | rural | 167.8 | 6,058 | Damnica |
| Gmina Smołdzino | rural | 257.2 | 3,391 | Smołdzino |
| * seat not part of the gmina |||||
# Gaz Whelan

Gary Whelan (born 12 February 1966), also known as Gaz, is a British musician. He is the drummer and a founding member of the Manchester band Happy Mondays and is currently performing with Yogi G and The Family Tree

## Early life

Gaz was born in the attic of his family home in Weaste, Salford to Ken Whelan, an electrician and Sandra, a nurse and special needs teacher.
Originally Gaz was a promising footballer and studied classical guitar until aged 11, when an accident, in which he nearly lost his arm, forced him to quit both.
He went on to learn drums and at age 15 joined Happy Mondays.

## Career
### Happy Mondays

Gaz has been an active member of the band since its inception in 1982, whilst he was still at school.
His bandmates include his best friend Paul Ryder (R.I.P.) and Paul's brother Shaun, Mark "Bez" Berry, Paul Davis, Mark Day and Rowetta.
Happy Mondays' first release was the "Forty Five EP", often called the "Delightful EP" after its first track. It was released on Factory Records in September 1985. Their first album, Squirrel and G-Man Twenty Four Hour Party People Plastic Face Carnt Smile (White Out), was released in 1987 and was produced by John Cale. This was followed by two further albums: Bummed, in 1988, produced by Martin Hannett, and Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches, in 1990, produced by Paul Oakenfold and Steve Osborne. The latter, recorded at Capitol Studios in Los Angeles, went platinum in the UK, selling more than 400,000 copies. Singles "Step On" and "Kinky Afro" from this album both reached number 5 in the UK singles chart.
By the late 1980s, the Happy Mondays were an important part of the Manchester music scene and personified rave culture. Numerous world tours meant the band had international success as well as massive success in their home country.The band headlined the Friday night at Glastonbury Festival 1990. In November of that year, Paul McCartney commented in NME: "I saw the Happy Mondays on TV, and they reminded me of the Beatles in their 'Strawberry Fields' phase."
Whelan's early years as the drummer for Happy Mondays were depicted in the 2002 British film 24 Hour Party People, which was directed by Michael Winterbottom a semi-fictional account of Factory Records and the Manchester music scene of the 1980s and early 1990s.
In 2007 Happy Mondays released their last studio album, Uncle Dysfunktional.

### Hippy Mafia

From 2002 to 2013 Gaz was a member of Hippy Mafia.

### Yogi G and The Family Tree

In 2019 Gaz embarked on his new project, Love and The Family Tree, later changed to Yogi G and The Family Tree (for legal reasons).
Original collaborators included, Rowetta, Mike Bee and Chris Barton.
In 2023 Gaz was joined by co writing partner and Producer Lee "Latch" Parker.

## Personal life

Gaz won an Ivor Novello Inspiration award in 2016.
Gaz is married to Venessa, they met at The Hacienda where they were introduced by The Smiths Bassist Andy Rourke who was married to Maxine, Venessa's older sister.
He lives in Cheshire with his wife Venessa and two sons Kofi and Casey.
# Justice for All Party

The Justice for All Party (JFAP) is a political party in Guyana.

## History

The party first contested national elections in 1997, when it received 0.3% of the vote and failed to win a seat. In the 2001 elections its share of the vote rose to 0.7%, but it remained without parliamentary representation. In the 2006 elections it received 0.8% of the vote, but again failed to win a seat.
The party joined the A Partnership for National Unity alliance for the 2011 elections, with the alliance winning 26 of the 53 seats in the National Assembly. Prior to the 2015 elections JFAP leader Jaipaul Sharma said that it would contest the elections independently, but later returned to the APNU. The APNU formed a joint list with the Alliance for Change, which went on to win the elections.
# Financial Supervision Authority (Poland)

The Polish Financial Supervision Authority (PFSA) (Polish: Komisja Nadzoru Finansowego (KNF)) is the financial regulatory authority for Poland. Its responsibilities include oversight of banking, capital markets, insurance, pension scheme and electronic money institutions.

## History

The KNF was formed on 19 September 2006 pursuant to the Financial Market Supervision Act of 21 July 2006. The new supervisory body took over the tasks of the Insurance and Pension Funds Supervisory Commission and of the Securities and Exchange Commission (Poland), which were abolished pursuant to that act.
From January 1, 2008, the second phase of the merger of financial supervision in Poland, the Polish FSA took over the powers of the Commission for Banking Supervision together with its office, the General Inspectorate of Banking Supervision.
The FSA is a publicly financed entity serving as the single contact point and watchdog for all segments of the Polish financial market. It has been credited with ensuring that Polish banks remained relatively healthy during the most recent global banking crisis by monitoring and responding to bank liquidity measures in the midst of the general slowdown in economic activity.

## Structure and Responsibilities

The Prime Minister of Poland (President of the Council of Ministers) appoints the chairperson of the PFSA.
The Polish Financial Supervision Authority (PFSA) exercises supervision over the banking sector, capital market, insurance and pension markets, supervision over payment institutions and payment service offices, electronic money institutions and the cooperative credit union sector.
The tasks of the Committee also include:
- taking actions aimed at the proper functioning of the financial market;
- undertaking activities aimed at the development of the financial market and its competitiveness;
- undertaking educational and information activities related to the functioning of the financial market;
- participation in the preparation of draft legal acts in the field of financial market supervision;
- creating the possibility of amicable and conciliatory settlement of disputes between financial market participants, in particular disputes arising from contractual relations between entities subject to PFSA's supervision and recipients of services provided by these entities;
- performing other tasks specified by law.
# Hotična

Hotična (pronounced; Italian: Coticcina) is a village in the Municipality of Hrpelje-Kozina in the Littoral region of Slovenia.
The local church, built on a hill above the settlement, is dedicated to Saint Pantaleon.