OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guanosine

Guanosine (symbol G or Guo) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N$_9$-glycosidic bond. Guanosine can be phosphorylated to become guanosine monophosphate (GMP), cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), guanosine diphosphate (GDP), and guanosine triphosphate (GTP). These forms play important roles in various biochemical processes such as synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins, photosynthesis, muscle contraction, and intracellular signal transduction (cGMP). When guanine is attached by its N9 nitrogen to the C1 carbon of a deoxyribose ring it is known as deoxyguanosine.

## Physical and chemical properties

Guanosine is a white, crystalline powder with no odor and mild saline taste. It is very soluble in acetic acid, slightly soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol, diethyl ether, benzene and chloroform.

## Functions

Guanosine is required for an RNA splicing reaction in mRNA, when a "self-splicing" intron removes itself from the mRNA message by cutting at both ends, re-ligating, and leaving just the exons on either side to be translated into protein.

## Uses

The antiviral drug acyclovir, often used in herpes treatment, and the anti-HIV drug abacavir, are structurally similar to guanosine. Guanosine was also used to make regadenoson.

## Sources

Guanosine can be found in pancreas, clover, coffee plant, and pollen of pines.
# Koszajec, Pruszków County

Koszajec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brwinów, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Brwinów, 4 km (2 mi) west of Pruszków, and 18 km (11 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland

Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland (Polish: Socjaldemokracja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, SdRP) was a social-democratic political party in Poland created in 1990, shortly after the Revolutions of 1989. The party was the main party of the successor parties to the Polish United Workers Party (PZPR).
Among the creators and leading figures of SdRP were the former Polish president Aleksander Kwaśniewski, former speaker of the Sejm Józef Oleksy and former Prime Minister Leszek Miller.
On 15 April 1999, the SdRP was folded into the Democratic Left Alliance.

## Election results
### Sejm

| Election year | Leader | # of votes | % of vote | # of overall seats won | +/– |
| 1991 | Aleksander Kwaśniewski | 1,344,820 | 12.0 (#2) | 45 / 460 | |
| As part of the Democratic Left Alliance coalition, which won 60 seats in total. |||||
| 1993 | Aleksander Kwaśniewski | 2,815,169 | 20.4 (#1) | 76 / 460 | 31 |
| 1993 | As part of the Democratic Left Alliance coalition, which won 171 seats in total. | As part of the Democratic Left Alliance coalition, which won 171 seats in total. | As part of the Democratic Left Alliance coalition, which won 171 seats in total. | As part of the Democratic Left Alliance coalition, which won 171 seats in total. | |
| 1997 | Leszek Miller | 3,551,224 | 27.1 (#2) | 97 / 460 | 15 |
| As part of the Democratic Left Alliance coalition, which won 164 seats in total. |||||
# Qaleh-ye Mohammad Ali Khan

Qaleh-ye Mohammad Ali Khan (Persian: قلعه محمدعليخان, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Moḩammad ‘Alī Khān and Qal‘eh Muhammad ‘Ali Khān; also known as Moḩammad ‘Alī Khān) is a village in Hasanabad Rural District, Fashapuyeh District, Ray County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 22 families.
# Zoran Đorđević (politician)

Zoran Đorđević (Serbian Cyrillic: Зоран Ђорђевић, born 11 February 1970) is a Serbian politician. He served as the Minister of Defence of Serbia in the Government of Serbia from 2016 to 2017, and the Minister of Labour, Employment, Veteran and Social Policy from 2017 to 2020.

## Education and career

Đorđević graduated from the School of National Defense in Belgrade. He later acquired a joint-master's degree in international banking and finance from the John Naisbitt University Faculty of International Economics and the Panteion University. He currently completes his doctoral studies in the field of economic sciences at the University Business Academy in Novi Sad. He gained professional experience in leading positions in financial and executive management domestic and regional companies including Comtrade, Kabel-X and others.

## Political career

From 2012, he served as the Deputy Minister of Defence of Serbia. He also serves as the president of the Political Council for Gender Equality of the Government of the Republic of Serbia and National Director of Arms. On 2 March 2016, he was appointed as the Minister of Defence of Serbia.
In February 2017, the Prime Minister of Serbia Aleksandar Vučić decided to run for the 2017 Serbian presidential elections. He won the elections in the first round and was sworn as the President of Serbia on 31 May 2017. Weeks later, he gave mandate to Ana Brnabić to form the governmental cabinet. On 29 June 2017, the cabinet of Ana Brnabić was formed, with Đorđević swapping minister positions with Aleksandar Vulin to become the Minister of Labour, Employment, Veteran and Social Policy. His term ended on 28 October 2020, when Darija Kisić Tepavčević was appointed as new minister.
Since 4 March 2021, Đorđević has been serving as director of the national postal service Pošta Srbije. On 16 May 2024, he was dismissed from the position.

## Personal life

He is married and has a son and daughter. He speaks English and Russian and is a member of Mensa Serbia.
# The Conan Swordbook

The Conan Swordbook is a 1969 collection of essays edited by L. Sprague de Camp and George H. Scithers, published in hardcover by Mirage Press. The essays were originally published as articles in Scithers' fanzine Amra. The book is a companion to Mirage's other two volumes of material from Amra, The Conan Reader (1968) and The Conan Grimoire (1972). Most of the material in the three volumes, together with some additional material, was later reprinted in two de Camp-edited paperback anthologies from Ace Books; The Blade of Conan (1979) and The Spell of Conan (1980).

## Summary

The book consists of twenty-nine pieces, mostly essays on fantasy writer Robert E. Howard and his seminal sword and sorcery hero Conan the Barbarian, Howard's sources and literary successors, and other fantasy authors such as Talbot Mundy, E. R. Eddison, Edgar Rice Burroughs and A. Merritt. Some original material by Howard is also included.

## Contents

* “Swords and Sorcery” (Richard H. Eney)
* “Letter to Harold Preece” (Robert E. Howard)
* “Letter to August Derleth” (Robert E. Howard)
* “The Art of Robert Ervin Howard” (Poul Anderson)
* “A Gent from Cross Plains” (Glenn Lord)
* “Who Were the AEsir?” (Poul Anderson)
* “Who Was Crom?” (Albert E. Gechter)
* “Lord of the Black Throne” (P. Schuyler Miller)
* “Conan of the Khyber Rifles” (Chuck Hansen and Norman Metcalf)
* “Howard’s Detective Stories” (Glenn Lord)
* “Conan on Crusade” (Allan Howard)
* “Howard’s Cthuloid Tales” (Ben Solon)
* “Editing Conan” (L. Sprague de Camp)
* “The Novels of Eric Rücker Eddison” (John Boardman)
* “John Carter: Sword of Theosophy” (Fritz Leiber)
* “Hyborians, Be Seated [(The Fantasy of A. Merritt)]” (Ray Capella)
* “Titivated Romance” (Fritz Leiber)
* “Controlled Anachronism” (Fritz Leiber)
* “…And Strange-Sounding Names” (Marion Zimmer Bradley)
* “Weapons of Choice [I]” (W. H. Griffey)
* “Weapons of Choice [II]” (Albert E. Gechter)
* “Weapons of Choice and/or Necessity” (Jerry E. Pournelle)
* “Range” (L. Sprague de Camp)
* “Sublimated Bloodthirstiness” (Poul Anderson)
* “And as for the Admixture of Cultures on Imaginary Worlds” (Leigh Brackett)
* “Response” (E. Hoffmann Price)
* “Ranging Afterthoughts” (L. Sprague de Camp)
* “Ocean Trade in the Hyborian Age” (John Boardman)
* “An Informal Biography of Conan the Cimmerian” (John D. Clark, P. Schuyler Miller and L. Sprague de Camp)
# Tupraly

Tupraly (Russian: Тупралы; Bashkir: Төпрәле, Töpräle) is a rural locality (a village) in Mutabashevsky Selsoviet, Askinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 41 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Tupraly is located 35 km northwest of Askino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Stary Mutabash is the nearest rural locality.
# Verkhny Tashbukan

Verkhny Tashbukan (Russian: Верхний Ташбукан; Bashkir: Үрге Ташбүкән, Ürge Taşbükän) is a rural locality (a village) in Tashbukanovsky Selsoviet, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 55 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Verkhny Tashbukan is located 23 km southeast of Krasnousolsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhny Tashbukan is the nearest rural locality.
# Abu Boqqal

Abu Boqqal (Persian: ابوبقال, also Romanized as Abū Boqqāl and Abū Baqqāl; also known as Abu Baghāl, Abū Bogāl, Abū Qāl, Qal‘eh-ye Abū Baqqāl, Qal‘eh-ye Abū Qāl, and Saiyid Sālih) is a village in Anaqcheh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 976, in 176 families.
# Seamus Deering

Seamus Joseph Deering (18 November 1906 — 15 March 1989) was an Irish international rugby union player.
Born in Dunlavin, Co. Wicklow, Deering was the younger brother of rugby player turned politician Mark Deering.
Deering, a second row forward, played his rugby for Bective and Garryowen. He was capped nine times for Ireland between 1935 and 1937, which included an appearance against the 1935–36 All Blacks.
Post rugby, Deering was employed as a Wages Board inspector for the Department of Agriculture.
Deering was the father of 1970s Ireland flanker Shay Deering.
# Saint-Maur, Gers

Saint-Maur (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Sent Maur) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Spain

The Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Spain (Spanish: Iglesia Evangélica Presbiteriana de España) is a confessional Calvinist and Presbyterian denomination in Spain. It was begun when the Presbyterian Church of Brazil sent missionaries in Huelva. The work spread to various cities of Spain. It has congregations in Don Benito, Sevilla, Getafe, Torrelodones, Madrid, La Coruña and Málaga plus the first work in Huelva.
The church adheres to the Westminster Confession. The denomination adheres to the five solas, Sola Scriptura, Sola Fide, Sola Gratia, Solus Christus, Soli Deo Gloria. In 1999, the church was registered by the government.
# Snežana Malović

Snežana Malović (Serbian Cyrillic: Снежана Маловић, pronounced, born 10 September 1976) is a Serbian politician and former Minister of Justice in the Government of Serbia, and a former member of the Democratic Party.
She served as Deputy Secretary to the Ministry of Justice and Local Self-Administration from 2001 to 2002 and Private Secretary of the Minister of Justice and Local Self-Administration from 2002 to 2003. From 2004 to 2007, she was General Secretary of the War Crimes Prosecution Service.

## Background

Malović graduated from the University of Belgrade's Law School, after which she worked as a law clerk from 1999 to 2001. She passed bar examination in 2002 and became a post-graduate student of the Belgrade University Faculty of Law.
Malović is an author of numerous projects dealing with the judiciary. She participates in working groups drafting diverse legislation. In seminars and international conferences on international humanitarian law, war crimes in the region, her work is against corruption and organised crime and the public administration.
In November 2007, she was appointed State Secretary. On 7 July 2008, she was appointed Minister of Justice.
# Moucha Airport

Moucha Airport (IATA: MHI, ICAO: HDMO) is an airport serving Moucha Island in Djibouti.
The status of this airport is unclear, as no records or photos of its existence can be found.
# Shumkovo, Beryozovsky District, Perm Krai

Shumkovo (Russian: Шумково) is a rural locality (a village) in Zaboryinskoye Rural Settlement, Beryozovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2010.

## Geography

Shumkovo is located on the Shakva River, 4 km southwest of Beryozovka, the district's administrative centre, by road. Klychi and Pirozhkovo are the nearest rural localities.
# Pilníkov

Pilníkov (German: Pilnikau) is a town in Trutnov District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

## Etymology

The initial German name of the settlement was Billungsdorf, meaning "Billung's village". In the 14th century, the name evolved to Pilungsdorf and then to Pilingsdorf, which was transcribed into Czech as Pilínkov. Due to its similarity with the Czech words pilný ('diligent') and pilník ('file'), the name was distorted to Pilníkov.

## Geography

Pilníkov is located about 7 kilometres (4 mi) southwest of Trutnov and 36 km (22 mi) north of Hradec Králové. It lies in the Giant Mountains Foothills. The highest point is at 550 m (1,800 ft) above sea level. The town is situated at the confluence of the streams of Pilníkovský potok and Starobucký potok.

## History

The first written mention of Pilníkov is from 1357. The village was founded in the second half of the 13th century. It was promoted to a town by King Vladislaus II in 1514. From 1623 to 1627, it was owned by Albrecht von Wallenstein. The town was badly damaged during the Thirty Years' War and depopulated, but it recovered. From 1675 to 1789, it was owned by a branch of the House of Schwarzenberg as a part of the Vlčice estate. From 1789 to 1868, the estate was held by the Barons Theers of Silberstein.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,829 | — |
| 1880 | 1,820 | −0.5% |
| 1890 | 1,870 | +2.7% |
| 1900 | 1,796 | −4.0% |
| 1910 | 1,895 | +5.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,724 | −9.0% |
| 1930 | 1,812 | +5.1% |
| 1950 | 1,208 | −33.3% |
| 1961 | 1,308 | +8.3% |
| 1970 | 1,194 | −8.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,159 | −2.9% |
| 1991 | 1,067 | −7.9% |
| 2001 | 1,064 | −0.3% |
| 2011 | 1,239 | +16.4% |
| 2021 | 1,182 | −4.6% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/16 road from Trutnov to Jičín passes through the town.
Pilníkov is located on the railway lines Trutnov–Kolín and Trutnov–Vrchlabí.

## Sights

The main landmark is the Church of the Holy Trinity in the middle of the town square. The original wooden church was as old as the town. In 1604–1605, the brick Renaissance tower was added. After the wooden church fell into disrepair, it was demolished. In 1769–1772, it was replaced by a late Baroque building with Rococo elements. Its current appearance is from 1904, after it was damaged by a fire in 1820 and reconstructed.
There are preserved burgher houses on the town square.
# Loose Ends (radio programme)

Loose Ends is a British radio programme originally broadcast on Saturday mornings, and then transmitted early Saturday evenings from 1998 by BBC Radio 4. It was hosted by Ned Sherrin until 2006 and has been hosted by Clive Anderson, Nikki Bedi and Peter Curran since 2007. The programme brings together guests, generally from the world of entertainment, in a mix of interviews, sets by comedians and musical sessions.

## History

First broadcast in 1986, it developed out of The Colour Supplement, a Sunday morning programme which had featured early Loose Ends contributors such as Stephen Fry, Robert Elms and Victor Lewis-Smith. The latter's contributions to Loose Ends were recorded packages, being a mischievous and disruptive element of the programme.
Originally commissioned comedy had, by 2006, been phased out almost entirely, with comic performers tending to deliver existing material from their repertoires although, in June/July 2006, the Scots comedian and writer Janey Godley scripted a weekly series of satiric fictional extracts from Nancy Dell'Olio's Diary to coincide with the FIFA World Cup. Dell' Olio was the girlfriend of England national football team coach Sven-Göran Eriksson. Only four extracts were transmitted due to the England team's failure in the championships.
Typically the programme was topped and tailed by Sherrin reading a comic monologue which, over the years, was written by Alistair Beaton, D. A. Barham, Ian Brown & James Hendrie, Nev Fountain, Tom Jamieson, Tom Mitchelson, Ian Hawkins, Terence Dackombe, Andrew Nickolds, Steve Punt and Pete Sinclair.
When Sherrin became ill with a throat infection in late 2006, later diagnosed as throat cancer, Peter Curran stood in as presenter of Loose Ends with Patrick Kielty and Clive Anderson as guest presenters. Sherrin died of throat cancer on 1 October 2007. Clive Anderson became permanent replacement host in 2007.
In 2024, alternate presenters have included Nihal Arthanayake and Stuart Maconie.
# Ericinium

39°41′24″N 22°04′40″E﻿ / ﻿39.690058°N 22.077777°E﻿ / 39.690058; 22.077777
Ericinium or Ereikinion (Ancient Greek: Ἐρεικίνιον) was a town and polis (city-state) of Perrhaebia in ancient Thessaly, situated near the frontiers of Histiaeotis.
The existence of the town is attested by epigraphic evidence at least since the 4th century BCE. In the Roman-Seleucid War, in the year 191 BCE, it was taken from the Athamanians by the joint army commanded by the Roman Marcus Baebius Tamphilus and Philip V of Macedon.
Its location has been found at the modern village of Megalo Eleftherochori.
# UTRGV (disambiguation)

UTRGV is a public university in Edinburg, Texas.
UTRGV may also refer to:
* UTRGV Fieldhouse
* UTRGV Baseball Stadium
* UTRGV Soccer and Track & Field Complex
# Navy Aviation Command

The Navy Aviation Command (Greek: Διοίκηση Αεροπορίας Ναυτικού, ΔΑΝ) is the naval aviation component of the Hellenic Navy. It was established on 23 January 2018 from the amalgamation of the Navy Helicopter Command (Διοίκηση Ελικοπτέρων Ναυτικού, ΔΕΝ) and the 353rd Naval Cooperation Squadron (353 ΜΝΑΣ), which was run jointly with the Hellenic Air Force.
The new formation is based in the 112th Combat Wing in Elefsis Air Base, occupying the infrastructure formerly used by the disbanded 353rd Squadron. The Navy Aviation Command comprises the following units:
* Navy Aircraft Squadron (Μοίρα Αεροσκαφών Ναυτικού, ΜΑΝ)
* 1st Navy Helicopter Squadron (Μοίρα Ελικοπτέρων Ναυτικού 1, ΜΕΝ/1)
* 2nd Navy Helicopter Squadron (Μοίρα Ελικοπτέρων Ναυτικού 2, ΜΕΝ/2)
* Navy Helicopter School (Σχολή Ελικοπτέρων Ναυτικού, ΣΕΝ)
* Navy Helicopter Base (Βάση Ελικοπτέρων Ναυτικού, ΒΕΝ)
* Amfiali Helicopter Station (Ελικοσταθμός Αμφιάλης, Ε/Σ ΑΜΦΙΑΛΗΣ)

## Aircraft

The Hellenic Navy operates naval aviation units under the Navy Aviation Command, that resulted from the amalgamation of the Navy Helicopter Command and the 353rd Naval Cooperation Squadron, which was run jointly with the Hellenic Air Force.
It currently operates:
* Lockheed Martin P-3B Orions as maritime patrol and naval cooperation platforms. Four upgraded aircraft have gradually started to re-enter the fleet, after a $142 million contract for their upgrade was awarded in February 2016 to Lockheed Martin.
* Sikorsky S-70B Seahawks, which is the export variant of the Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk. Furthermore, the Greek variant is the S-70/B-6 Aegean Hawk, which is a blend of the SH-60B and F-models.
* Aérospatiale Alouette IIIs, mainly used for missions such as aerial observation, photography, transport and training.
* Agusta Bell AB-212 ASWs, which is the military variant of the Bell 212, dedicated to anti-submarine warfare.
# Tizab, Fars

Tizab (Persian: تيزاب) is a village in Bakhtajerd Rural District of the Central District of Darab County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,547 in 367 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,666 people in 458 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,609 people in 481 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Sojas Rud District

Sojas Rud District (Persian: بخش سجاس ‌رود) is in Khodabandeh County, Zanjan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Sojas.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 27,344 in 6,101 households. The following census in 2011 counted 27,992 people in 7,516 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 26,965 inhabitants in 7,939 households.

### Administrative divisions

Sojas Rud District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Aq Bolagh RD | 5,996 | 5,757 | 5,228 |
| Sojas Rud RD | 15,771 | 15,569 | 14,700 |
| Sojas (city) | 5,577 | 6,666 | 7,037 |
| Total | 27,344 | 27,992 | 26,965 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# St Teilo's Church, Llanarth

The Church of St Teilo, Llanarth, Monmouthshire, Wales is a former parish church with its origins in the 15th century. Renovations took place in the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries. It is a Grade II* listed building and is now a redundant church, having closed in 2013.

## History

The church is dedicated to Saint Teilo, a 6th-century Bishop of Llandaff. It is predominantly of the 15th century. John Prichard undertook renovations in 1847. Further work was undertaken by Richard Creed in 1884–5, including the reconstruction of the top of the tower. St Teilo's is no longer an active church, the high cost of repairs leading to its closure in 2013. In 2023 the Village Alive Trust received a £10,000 grant for a feasibility study on the conversion of the church into a community centre.

## Architecture and description

The church is built of sandstone rubble, in a Decorated style. The interior contains a number of funerary monuments, including an obelisk in white marble, erected in memory of Elizabeth Jones. The monument was raised by her husband, William Jones of Clytha Park, who also built the folly Clytha Castle in her memory.
# Hadj Chaouch

Hadj Hassen-Chaouch or Hadj Hassen-Chaouch was the 6th ruler and Dey of Algiers. He ruled for a few months between 1698 and 1700.

## Rule

He began his rule in 1698 after his predecessor Hadj Ahmed was murdered by Janissaries, Unlike Ahmed, Hassen he was considered as moderate and calm. He maintained the good relations with the kingdom of France established by Hadj Ahmed Chabane. French diplomat M. de Forbin wanted to ruin diplomatic relations between the two states. He rescued Christian slaves on a French ship called the Téméraire from Algiers. Even with two riots in the capital, Hassan calmed the situation with his goodwill.
When the Bey of Tunis Mourad III, Algerian Janissaries rose up against Hassan, forcing him to abdicate his title of Dey to the Divan of Algiers. The Divan decided that Agha Hadj Moustapha would take the title of Dey. After that he was sent to Tripoli where he probably died.
# Sar Gandab-e Sofla

Sar Gandab-e Sofla (Persian: سرگنداب سفلي, also Romanized as Sar Gandāb-e Soflá; also known as Sar Gandāb) is a village in Zirtang Rural District, Kunani District, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 115, in 20 families.
# Shineh-ye Olya

Shineh-ye Olya (Persian: شينه عليا, also Romanized as Shīneh-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Qalayi Rural District, Firuzabad District, Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 177, in 36 families.