OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dzierżoniów County

Dzierżoniów County (Polish: powiat dzierżoniowski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, south-western Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the town of Dzierżoniów, and it also contains four other towns: Bielawa, Niemcza, Pieszyce and Piława Górna. The county covers an area of 478.3 square kilometres (184.7 sq mi).
As at 2019 the total population of the county is 101,118. This figure breaks down as follows: Dzierżoniów 33,239, Bielawa 29,971, Pieszyce 7,123, Piława Górna 6,412, Niemcza 2,965, rural areas 21,408.

## Neighbouring counties

Dzierżoniów County is bordered by Świdnica County to the north, Wrocław County to the north-east, Strzelin County to the east, Ząbkowice Śląskie County to the south-east, Kłodzko County to the south and Wałbrzych County to the west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into seven gminas (three urban, two urban-rural and two rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Dzierżoniów | urban | 20.1 | 33,239 | |
| Bielawa | urban | 36.2 | 29,971 | |
| Gmina Pieszyce | urban-rural | 63.6 | 9,466 | Pieszyce |
| Gmina Dzierżoniów | rural | 142.1 | 9,114 | Dzierżoniów* |
| Gmina Łagiewniki | rural | 124.4 | 7,443 | Łagiewniki |
| Piława Górna | urban | 20.9 | 6,412 | |
| Gmina Niemcza | urban-rural | 72.1 | 5,473 | Niemcza |
| * seat not part of the gmina |||||

## The highest peaks

* Wielka Sowa – 1015 m
* Kalenica – 964 m
* Wilczyna – 665 m
* Kuczaba – 654 m
* Radunia (Ślęża Masiff) – 578 m
# Bielle

Bielle (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vièla) is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.
# Grouse Creek (British Columbia)

Grouse Creek is a creek located in the Cariboo region of British Columbia. The creek was discovered to be gold bearing in 1861. In 1864 the Heron Company staked a claim which yielded over $400,000. Many companies have mined the creek including the full rig, Black Hawk, Canadian, and Heron. The creek was mined heavily in 1860s and 1870s. It was home to the Grouse Creek War.
# St. Mary of Czestochowa Parish (Middletown, Connecticut)

St. Mary of Czestochowa Parish (Polish: Parafia św. Marii Częstochowskiej w Middletown) is a Catholic church parish in Middletown, Connecticut that was founded for Polish immigrants. The St. Mary of Czestochowa Church is a church building at 79 South Main Street in Middletown.
The parish was founded in 1903. It is one of the Polish-American Roman Catholic parishes in New England in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Norwich.

## History

With 300 Polish families resident in the city, Middletown’s Poles had determined to build a church of their own in 1902. A small group planned the organization of the St. Mary of Czestochowa parish, which gained formal approval from the bishop.
The Saint Kazimierz order of Polish Lancers (an organization which took its name and traditions from the Polish Uhlans) was a local organization that was founded in 1902 and existed until 1940, when it merged into another organization. It "was instrumental" in the founding of the church.
On February 28, 2010, the church held a memorial mass for victims of a local disaster, the Kleen Energy plant explosion.

### Church buildings

After the founding of the parish in 1903, a church was opened in a building on Hubbard St. in 1905. That building served as the church until 1907, after which it was used as a school.
A more substantial and "beautiful" church building, with stained glass windows, was built next door and served the parish for many years, but was destroyed by fire in 1980. A convent building also existed but was demolished in 1979.
The church is located at 79 South Main Street.

### Calvary Cemetery

The Parish owns and maintains Calvary Cemetery which is located at 305 Bow Lane in Middletown.

## School

The Saint Mary of Czestochowa School, at 87 South Main Street, is a K-8 elementary school with pre-school founded in 1912. The current building was constructed in 1930 It was listed in an inventory of buildings of Middletown by the Greater Middletown Preservation Trust in 1979. Architecturally, the school is a brick, two-story, Renaissance Revival building with some Art Deco details. In 2013, St. Mary of Czestochowa School merged with Saint John School, another local parochial elementary school, to become Saint Pope John Paul II Regional Diocesan Elementary School.

## Parish groups

The parish has a local Knights of Columbus chapter, denoted Pope John Paul II Council #14017
# Kalkberg Stadium

The Kalkberg Stadium (German: Kalkbergstadion) is an open-air theatre built in a former quarry on the Segeberger Kalkberg, a rocky outcropping in the centre of Bad Segeberg, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It was built as a Thingplatz under the Third Reich and since 1952 has been the site of the annual Bad Segeberg Karl May Festival.
The Kalkberg was mined for salt until 1860 and was the site of a gypsum quarry until 1931. After the Nazis came to power, the quarry was converted into an amphitheatre to be used for mass meetings and multimedia theatrical performances as part of the Thingspiel movement. The theatre was designed by Fritz Schaller of Berlin, and was constructed mostly by the Reich Labour Service beginning on 29 May 1934. The work entailed sealing salt-mining shafts and cavities and bringing in 1,200 tonnes of granite from Silesia as building material, since the anhydrite core of the hill itself is water-soluble. The theatre was dedicated on 10 October 1937 by Joseph Goebbels as the Feierstätte der Nordmark or Nordmark-Feierstätte (Northern March Ceremonial Site); in his speech he expressed the wish it would be a "political church of National Socialism". A performance of Henrik Herse's Die Schlacht der weißen Schiffe took place there, probably in 1938, but after that there were no further performances until the end of World War II.
Immediately after the war, the arena was used amongst other things for boxing and for circus performances, before becoming the site of the Karl May Festival in 1952. Concerts also take place there, including Norddeutscher Rundfunk's annual Kult am Kalkberg. With the Berlin Waldbühne and the Freilichtbühne Loreley, it is one of the best known of the former Thing sites.
Schaller did not do any further blasting, but used the existing shape of the quarry, so the arena is asymmetrical and has a smaller stage area to one side. There is a rocky peak behind the stage, and loudspeakers were not installed because of the natural amplification. Originally there was to have been a monument behind the theatre. 14,000 seats and room for 6,000 standees were planned, but the theatre as built seats 10,000 and has room for 4,000 standees.
# Tambovsky District, Tambov Oblast

Tambovsky District (Russian: Тамбо́вский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-three in Tambov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The district borders with Sosnovsky District in the north, Rasskazovsky District in the east, Znamensky District in the south, and with Nikiforovsky District in the west. The area of the district is 2,632 square kilometers (1,016 sq mi). Its administrative center is the city of Tambov (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 102,786 (2010 Census); 102,018 (2002 Census); 80,793 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Tambovsky District is one of the twenty-three in the oblast. The city of Tambov serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a city of oblast significance—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Tambovsky Municipal District. The city of oblast significance of Tambov is incorporated separately from the district as Tambov Urban Okrug.
# Mount Cholomon

Cholomon or Cholomondas (Greek: Χολομών, Χολομώντας, sometimes transliterated as Holomontas) is a mountain in Central Macedonia, Greece, that covers almost all of central and east Chalkidiki. The ancient Greeks called the mountain Ypsison. It is covered by dense oak forest and is part of the Natura 2000 network. The highest peak rises northeast of Polygyros, which is the capital of Chalkidiki, to 1.165 metres and is the highest point of Chalkidiki.
# Bernadets-Debat

Bernadets-Debat (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vernadèth Devath) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in southwestern France.
# Minyar

Minyar (Russian: Минья́р) is a town in Ashinsky District of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, located in the valley of the Sim River at its confluence with the Minyar River, 370 kilometers (230 mi) west of Chelyabinsk, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 10,194 (2010 Census); 11,032 (2002 Census); 12,930 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1771. Town status was granted to it on May 14, 1943.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with one rural locality (the settlement of Volkovo), incorporated within Ashinsky District as the Town of Minyar. As a municipal division, the Town of Minyar is incorporated within Ashinsky Municipal District as Minyarskoye Urban Settlement.
# Col du Lautaret

Col du Lautaret (2,058 m (6,752 ft)) is a high mountain pass in the department of Hautes-Alpes in France.
It marks the boundary between the valleys of the Romanche and the Guisane, a tributary of the Durance which has its source at the col. The valleys are linked by the route départementale 1091 (formerly the national route 91) (Grenoble – Le Bourg-d'Oisans – Briançon). The Lautaret is one of the lowest points on the ridge line which separates the "north" (mainly in the Rhône-Alpes région) and "south" (mainly in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur région) geographic areas of the French Alps.
The Col has long been used as a communication route between Grenoble and Briançon, and as a step for reaching Italy across the Alps through the Col de Montgenèvre.
The Col is open all year round and provides good views of La Meije to the south-west and the Grand Galibier to the north. It is also well known for its botanical garden managed by the Université Grenoble Alpes. The route to the south side of the Col du Galibier leaves from the Lautaret.

## Cycle racing
### Details of the climbs

From the west, the climb starts at Les Clapier, near Le Bourg-d'Oisans, from where the climb is 34.2 km (21.3 mi) long, gaining 1,312 m (4,304 ft) in altitude, at an average gradient of 3.8%, with the steepest section being at 7.5% in the first kilometre.
The eastern approach commences at Briançon, from where there is 27.7 km (17.2 mi) to the summit, gaining 853 m (2,799 ft) in altitude, at an average gradient of 3.1%, with a maximum of 5.2%.

### Tour de France

The Tour de France first crossed over the Col du Lautaret in 1911, when the leader over the summit was Émile Georget. Since 1947, the Lautaret pass has been crossed over 40 times by the Tour de France, although most of these have not been classified for the "King of the Mountains" competition, usually when the pass is crossed on the descent from the Col du Galibier (As of 2014).

### Appearances in Tour de France

Since 1947, the passages which have been categorized have been:
| Year | Stage | Category | Start | Finish | Leader at the summit |
| 2014 | 14 | 1 | Grenoble | Risoul | Joaquim Rodríguez (ESP) |
| 2006 | 15 | 2 | Gap | Alpe d'Huez | David de la Fuente (ESP) |
| 2003 | 9 | 1 | Le Bourg-d'Oisans | Gap | Danilo Di Luca (ITA) |
| 1972 | 14a | 3 | Briançon | Valloire | Joaquim Agostinho (POR) |
| 1965 | 17 | 3 | Briançon | Aix-les-Bains | Francisco Gabica (ESP) |
| 1962 | 19 | 3 | Briançon | Aix-les-Bains | Juan Campillo (ESP) |
| 1960 | 17 | 3 | Briançon | Aix-les-Bains | Jean Graczyk (FRA) |
| 1958 | 21 | 3 | Briançon | Aix-les-Bains | Piet Van Est (NED) |
| 1953 | 19 | 2 | Briançon | Lyon | Jean Le Guilly (FRA) |
| 1951 | 21 | 3 | Briançon | Aix-les-Bains | Gino Sciardis (ITA) |
| 1950 | 19 | 2 | Briançon | Saint-Étienne | Apo Lazaridès (FRA) |
# Coupiac

Coupiac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Copiac) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Zgorzelec County

Zgorzelec County (Polish: powiat zgorzelecki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. It is situated in the extreme south-west of Poland, bordering both Germany and the Czech Republic. The county covers an area of 838.1 square kilometres (323.6 sq mi). Its administrative seat is Zgorzelec, on the German border; the other towns in the county are Bogatynia, Pieńsk, Zawidów and Węgliniec.
As of 2019 the total population of the county is 89,612. The most populated towns are Zgorzelec with 30,374 inhabitants and Bogatynia with 17,436 inhabitants.

## Neighbouring counties

Zgorzelec County is bordered by Żary County and Żagań County to the north, and Bolesławiec County and Lubań County to the east. It also borders the Czech Republic to the south and Germany to the west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into seven gminas (two urban, three urban-rural and two rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Zgorzelec | urban | 15.9 | 30,374 | |
| Gmina Bogatynia | urban-rural | 136.2 | 23,083 | Bogatynia |
| Gmina Pieńsk | urban-rural | 110.3 | 9,068 | Pieńsk |
| Gmina Zgorzelec | rural | 136.0 | 8,504 | Zgorzelec* |
| Gmina Węgliniec | urban-rural | 338.4 | 8,351 | Węgliniec |
| Gmina Sulików | rural | 95.2 | 6,052 | Sulików |
| Zawidów | urban | 6.1 | 4,180 | |
| * seat not part of the gmina |||||
# Křišťanovice

Křišťanovice (German: Christdorf) is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
# Villalier

Villalier (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Vilalièr) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Droiturier

Droiturier (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Dreturier) is a commune in the Allier department in central France.

## Population

Its inhabitants are called Droituriers.
# Kamyshly, Republic of Bashkortostan

Kamyshly (Russian: Камышлы; Bashkir: Ҡамышлы, Qamışlı) is a rural locality (a village) in Bolshekarkalinksy Selsoviet, Miyakinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 43 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Kamyshly is located 32 km southeast of Kirgiz-Miyaki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bolshiye Karkaly is the nearest rural locality.
# Saint-Pierreville

Saint-Pierreville (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Pèire Viala) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# Kamensky District, Tula Oblast

Kamensky District (Russian: Каменский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-three in Tula Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Kamensky Municipal District. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 795 square kilometers (307 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Arkhangelskoye. Population: 9,548 (2010 Census); 10,720 (2002 Census); 11,007 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Arkhangelskoye accounts for 25.0% of the district's total population.
# De Hoog

De Hoog (Dutch pronunciation:) is a Dutch surname. Translating as "the high", the origin of the surname is most often toponymic, referring to a higher location, but could also be descriptive for an eminent person. People with this surname include:
* Bernard de Hoog (1867–1943), Dutch painter
* Dick de Hoog (1873–1939), Dutch politician, President of the Indo European Alliance
* Ellen Hoog (born 1986), Dutch field hockey player
* Henk de Hoog (1918–1973), Dutch racing cyclist
* Pieter de Hoogh (1629–1684), Dutch genre painter
* Robert de Hoog (born 1944), Dutch social scientist
* Robert de Hoog (born 1988), Dutch actor
# St. Francis Xavier Cathedral, Grodno

St. Francis Xavier Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Grodno, Belarus. Originally a Jesuit church, it became a cathedral in 1991, when the new diocese of Grodno was erected. Nowadays it is one of only four minor basilicas in Belarus.

## History
### Construction

The construction of the church started in 1687, when the city was part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The completed building in Baroque style became one of the most important baroque basilica in Europe.
In the 12th to 14th centuries a pendulum clock was installed in one of the towers. Nowadays it is one of the oldest active clocks in Europe.
The cathedral was consecrated in 1705 to St. Francis Xavier by bishop Teodor Potocki. The ceremony was attended by the Russian Emperor Peter the Great and the King of Poland Augustus II the Strong. Sixty meters in length and thirty meters wide, it became one of the largest in Europe. During the 18th century the Jesuits were decorating the cathedral with frescoes, ordered altars and baroque domes. The retable (lat. 'retabulum') got more than 70 sculptures of high artistic value, 20 on the first level, 15 on the second, and 14 on the third. Among them there are four female figures as personification of the continents, two lions, 14 angels, etc.
The monastery was dissolved in 1773 and the church became a parish one.

### 20th to 21st centuries

The church survived World War II with no serious damage.
In 1960 it was officially closed for public religious services (for 27 years). The Soviet authorities tried to convert the building into a museum or a concert hall. Despite this, people attended the church every Sunday for a common prayer, songs and rosary. The religious services were restored in 1987. In 1990 the church was granted the title of minor basilica, and a year later it became a cathedral for a diocese of Grodno.
# Serixia uniformis

Serixia uniformis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Heller in 1915.
# Zhang Mengxue

Zhang Mengxue (simplified Chinese: 张梦雪; traditional Chinese: 張夢雪; pinyin: Zhāng Mèngxuě, born 6 February 1991) is a Chinese female sports shooter specialising in the 10 meter air pistol shooting. She won the gold medal in the 10 metres air pistol event at 2016 Summer Olympics.

## Life

She trained at Jinan Sports School and Shandong Provincial Shooting Team before she was selected to join the China National Shooting Team in 2015. She won the gold medal in the women's 10 metre air pistol event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Savasse

Savasse (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Savasse) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Tazeh Kand, Howmeh

Tazeh Kand (Persian: تازه كند, also Romanized as Tāzeh Kand) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 586, with 149 families.
# Teres III

Teres III (Ancient Greek: Τήρης) was a king of the Odrysians in Thrace in c. 149 BC, the son of Cotys IV.
# Varaždinske Toplice

Varaždinske Toplice (Hungarian: Varasdfürdő; German: Warasdin-Töplitz or Bad Warasdin; Kajkavian: Varaždinske Toplice) is a small town in northern Croatia's Varaždin County. The town has been well known throughout the centuries for its hot springs as well as a medical center. In Ancient Rome it was known as Aquae Iasae.

## Thermal Spa

Today, the town's biggest employers are "Hotel Minerva", built in 1981 with approx. 440 beds, and Hospital for Medicinal Rehabilitation "Terme" which is one of the leading rehabilitation centers for spinal cord and neurological injuries and disorders in Croatia. In 2013 Varaždin County, the formal owner of the hotel and the hospital, outlined a plan of building a new hospital which would continue on the expertise in spinal cord treatment. The plan also includes the construction of a completely new hotel, as well as an adaptation of the existing hotel Minerva. The value of proposed investments revolves around €80 million.
Varaždinske Toplice has two churches, the smaller one having been built in 13th century with the resting place of Antun Kukuljević, a supreme principal of all the schools in Croatia between 1836 and 1847, and father of Ivan Kukuljević Sakcinski, next to the church.
The town is also famous for being a site of a school in 1480 which is considered to be the oldest known school in the Balkan peninsula. The most recent school building for town's elementary school was opened in 1980 thus commemorating 500 years of education.

## Settlements

Nowadays, the town is also the center of a municipality which consists of the town itself and the surrounding villages. In the 2011 census, the population of the municipality was 6,364, composed of the following settlements:
* Boričevec Toplički, population 40
* Črnile, population 162
* Čurilovec, population 131
* Donja Poljana, population 426
* Drenovec, population 361
* Gornja Poljana, population 269
* Grešćevina, population 140
* Hrastovec Toplički, population 176
* Jalševec Svibovečki, population 302
* Jarki Horvatićevi, population 47
* Leskovec Toplički, population 487
* Lovrentovec, population 118
* Lukačevec Toplički, population 55
* Martinkovec, population 66
* Petkovec Toplički, population 265
* Pišćanovec, population 73
* Retkovec Svibovečki, population 23
* Rukljevina, population 17
* Svibovec, population 302
* Škarnik, population 84
* Tuhovec, population 706
* Varaždinske Toplice, population 1,765
* Vrtlinovec, population 349
* v

## Notable people

* Ana Bešenić, writer
* Nenad Brixy [hr], journalist and writer
* Lavoslav Horvat, architect
* Ruža Pospiš-Baldani, opera singer
# Rupert I, Elector Palatine

Rupert I "the Red", Elector Palatine (German: Ruprecht der Rote; 9 June 1309, Wolfratshausen – 16 February 1390, Neustadt an der Weinstraße) was Count Palatine of the Rhine from 1353 to 1356, and Elector Palatine from 10 January 1356 to 16 February 1390.
He was the son of Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria and Mechtild of Nassau, the daughter of Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg, King of Germany. With the death of his brother, Rudolf II, on 4 October 1353, he inherited his domains and became sole Count for the territory, whereas they had previously shared that privilege.
The Golden Bull of 1356 guaranteed the Palatinate the right of participating in the election of the Holy Roman Emperor. Previous Counts Palatine had participated in other Imperial elections.
In 1386, Rupert founded Heidelberg University, the third university in the Holy Roman Empire, which was named after him.
Rupert was married twice: firstly to Elisabeth, Countess of Namur (daughter of John I, Marquis of Namur), secondly to Beatrix of Jülich-Berg, the great-granddaughter of his elder brother Adolf, Count Palatine of the Rhine. Neither marriage produced an heir.
He was succeeded by his nephew, Rupert II, Elector Palatine, grandfather of his second wife.
# Manuel Queirós Pereira

Manuel Queirós Pereira (born 21 November 1947), also known as Mequepe, is a Portuguese rally driver who competed in the WRC. On 14 March 1976 he finished third in the Rallye de Portugal.
# Fajac-la-Relenque

Fajac-la-Relenque (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Fajac de la Relenca) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Taponnat-Fleurignac

Taponnat-Fleurignac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Taponac e Florinhac) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
# Perpezac-le-Noir

Perpezac-le-Noir (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Perpesac lo Negre) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.