OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Denmark–Saudi Arabia relations

Denmark–Saudi Arabia relations are the bilateral relations between Denmark and Saudi Arabia. Denmark has an embassy in Riyadh, and Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Copenhagen.

## Economic relations

In 2017, Denmark exported 7.22 billion DKK worth of goods and services to Saudi Arabia, and imported 1.13 billion DKK. This made Saudi Arabia Denmark's 22nd largest export market. The main exports were "miscellaneous foods" (1.7 billion DKK) and "medical and pharmaceutical products" (1.6 billion DKK).

## Controversies

In January 2006, in the context of the Muhammed drawings controversy, Saudi Arabia recalled its ambassador "because of the Danish government's lack of action towards insults against the prophet Muhammed in the newspapers of the country". The ambassador returned in September of the same year.
In November 2018, the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that it would suspend approvals for export of weapons to Saudi Arabia, in light of the latter's policies in Yemen, the assassination of Jamal Khashoggi and discussions among EU ministers of foreign affairs.
On 3 February 2019, Denmark said that it has arrested three Iranian suspects of spying for the Saudi regime. The Danish police said that the suspects are members of the Iranian opposition group that attacked a military parade in Ahvaz in 2018. The Danish intelligence service stated that the suspects had spied on individuals in Denmark between 2012 and 2018. Netherlands has also arrested a 40 years old man who is part of the Iranian opposition group; Danish security service chief Finn Borch Andersen said that the arrests in Denmark were related to the arrest in the Netherlands.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Denmark has an embassy in Riyadh.
* Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Copenhagen.
# WAGR M class (diesel)

The M/MA class are a class of diesel-hydraulic locomotives built by Walkers Limited, Maryborough for the Western Australian Government Railways in 1972–1973.

## History

Walkers Limited had previously supplied similar locomotives to the Emu Bay Railway (as the 11 class), Queensland Railways (as the DH class) and the New South Wales Government Railways (as the 73 class).
Two M Class were purchased for hump shunting at Forrestfield Yard in 1972. They were fitted with cab signalling for this purpose. In 1973 a further three were purchased which were designated the MA class. These differed in having Caterpillar engines, were much lighter, could operate in multiple with each other and did not have cab signalling.
In January 1994, four were written off and sold to CSR in Queensland. M1851 was heavily rebuilt and converted to 610mm gauge by Walkers in 1996. It is currently in operation with Wilmar Sugar as DL28 "Jourama". M1852 was rebuilt similarly in 1997 and is in operation as DL29 "Cairns". MA1861 and MA1863 are currently stored in Queensland and are used for parts. MA1862 remained in service with Westrail, and later Transperth as the Claisebrook Depot shunter until 2014. In 2015, it was sold to the Hotham Valley Railway.

## Status list

| Locomotive | Builders No. | Entered Service | Written Off | Status |
| M1851 | 680 | 1972 | 1994 | Sold to CSR, heavily rebuilt and converted to 610mm gauge by Walkers in 1996, currently in operation with Wilmar Sugar as DL28 "Jourama" |
| M1852 | 681 | 1972 | 1994 | Sold to CSR, heavily rebuilt and converted to 610mm gauge by Walkers in 1997, currently in operation with Wilmar Sugar as DL29 "Cairns" |
| MA1861 | 713 | 1973 | 1994 | Sold to CSR, stored at Pioneer Mill, Brandon, Queensland |
| MA1862 | 714 | 1973 | 2015 | Sold to Hotham Valley Railway, stored at Pinjarra awaiting new transmission |
| MA1863 | 715 | 1973 | 1994 | Sold to CSR, stored at Victoria Mill, Ingham, Queensland |
# Nowickia

Nowickia is a subgenus of large flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Taxonomy

Treated by some authors as a subgenus of Tachina Meigen, 1803, formally, most authors accepted as a valid genus and treated separately. However, the most recent review has reinstated it as a subgenus.

## Species

* Tachina (Nowickia) alpina (Zetterstedt, 1849)
* Tachina (Nowickia) astra (Zimin, 1935)
* Tachina (Nowickia) atripalpis (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863)
* Tachina (Nowickia) brevipalpis Zhao & Zhou, 1993
* Tachina (Nowickia) deflexa Zimin, 1980
* Tachina (Nowickia) deludans (Villeneuve, 1936)
* Tachina (Nowickia) ferox (Meigen & Panzer, 1806)
* Tachina (Nowickia) funebris (Villeneuve, 1936)
* Tachina (Nowickia) gussakovskii (Zimin, 1928)
* Tachina (Nowickia) gussakovskyi Zimin, 1980
* Tachina (Nowickia) heifu Chao & Shi, 1982
* Tachina (Nowickia) hingstoniae Mesnil, 1970
* Tachina (Nowickia) latilinea Zhao & Zhou, 1993
* Tachina (Nowickia) marklini (Zetterstedt, 1837)
* Tachina (Nowickia) memorabilis (Zimin, 1949)
* Tachina (Nowickia) mongolica (Zimin, 1935)
* Tachina (Nowickia) nigrovillosa (Zimin, 1935)
* Tachina (Nowickia) pamirica (Enderlein, 1934)
* Tachina (Nowickia) polita (Zimin, 1935)
* Tachina (Nowickia) reducta Mesnil, 1970
* Tachina (Nowickia) rondanii (Giglio-Tos, 1890)
* Tachina (Nowickia) strobelii (Rondani, 1865)
* Tachina (Nowickia) umbripennis (Zimin, 1974)
# Cazac, Haute-Garonne

Cazac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Casac) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Khudabandino

Khudabandino (Russian: Худабандино; Bashkir: Хоҙайбәндә, Xoźaybändä) is a rural locality (a village) in Surensky Selsoviet, Zianchurinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 112 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Khudabandino is located 30 km east of Isyangulovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kugarchi is the nearest rural locality.
# Red State

Red State may refer to:
* a state in the United States with a tendency to elect Republicans, following the labeling convention of red states and blue states
* Red State (2006 film), a documentary film by Michael Shea
* Red State (2011 film), a film by Kevin Smith
# Trøftskogen Chapel

Trøftskogen Chapel (Norwegian: Trøftskogen kapell) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Nord-Odal Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Trautskogen. It is one of the two churches for the Sand parish which is part of the Solør, Vinger og Odal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The white, wooden chapel was built in a long church design in 1931 using plans drawn up by the State building inspector's office (Norwegian: Statens bygningsinspektør). The chapel seats about 80 people.

## History

At first, there was a desire to have a separate hall at the local school for church use, but this never happened. Instead, fundraising and planning eventually led to the construction of a separate chapel at Trøftskogen (later named Trautskogen). In 1928, architectural drawings were received from the State building inspector's office (Norwegian: Statens bygningsinspektør) which were used for the new chapel. The local parishioners contributed materials and volunteer work to construct the building. It is a log building with a long church design. There is a sacristy on both sides of the choir. The new chapel was consecrated by the bishop on 11 October 1931. In 1952, the building was wired for electricity. It wasn't until 2009 that the chapel received smoke alarms.
# Khvoshyar, Kermanshah

Khvoshyar (Persian: خوشيار, also Romanized as Khvoshyār and Khowshyār) is a village in Gavrud Rural District, in the Central District of Sonqor County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 285, in 55 families.
# Montaud, Hérault

Montaud (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montaut) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
Montaud is a mountain village with a dozen hamlets. It contains a school, a city hall, a church, and a few farms. Most inhabitants of Montaud work in nearby Montpellier, many as researchers, teachers, engineers and technicians.

## History

French Cardinal, Bertrand Pierre (Cardinal de Colombier), who was used by the popes at Avignon for agent in wartime missions during the Hundred Years War and in the election of Charles of Bohemia to the imperial throne, died in Montaud in 1361.
Montaud is located in the north of the Vercors, an important site of the French Resistance during World War II. (Montaud located in the Vercors is another village "montaud 38") Children from the primary school of Montaud participated in a "spacetalk" via ARISS radio contact with astronaut Mike Finckle, aboard the International Space Station in 2004.
# Politikil

"Politikil" is a single by the band Skinny Puppy from the album Mythmaker.

## Use in other media

"Politikil" was featured in the Jackass video game.

## Reception

One reviewer described the song as sounding "like it was composed by Giorgio Moroder on an acid trip". Ilker Yücel from ReGen Magazine said the extended version of the song "offers no surprises" but called the song itself one of Skinny Puppy's most accessible.

## Chart positions

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Deutsche Alternative Charts – Singles | 1 |
# Central Conservation Area

Central Conservation Area (Spanish: Área de Conservación Central (ACC)), is an administrative area which is managed by SINAC for the purposes of conservation in the central part of Costa Rica, notably the volcanic areas of the Cordillera Central. It contains six National Parks, several wildlife refuges and other types of nature reserves.

## Protected areas

* Alberto Manuel Brenes Biological Reserve
* Atenas Hill Protected Zone
* Bosque Alegre Wildlife Refuge
* Braulio Carrillo National Park
* Caraigres Protected Zone
* Carpintera Hills Protected Zone
* Central Volcanic Mountain Range Forest Reserve
* Dantas Hill Private Wildlife Refuge
* El Chayote Protected Zone
* El Rodeo Protected Zone
* Escazú Hills Protected Zone
* Fernando Castro Cervantes Mixed Wildlife Refuge
* Grande River Protected Zone
* Grecia Forest Reserve
* Guayabo National Monument
* Irazú Volcano National Park
* La Selva Wildlife Refuge
* La Tirimbina Wildlife Refuge
* Los Quetzales National Park
* Los Santos Forest Reserve (shared with Pacific La Amistad Conservation Area)
* Macho River Forest Reserve
* Nara Hill Protected Zone
* Poás Volcano National Park
* Quitirrisí Protected Zone
* Rosario Creek Protected Zone
* Sombrero River–Navarro River Protected Zone
* Tapantí-Cerro de la Muerte Massif National Park
* Tapiria Wildlife Refuge
* Tiribí River Protected Zone
* Toro River Protected Zone
* Tuís River Basin Protected Zone
* Turrialba Volcano National Park
* Turrubares Hills Protected Zone
* Vueltas Hill Biological Reserve
# Lattes, Hérault

Lattes (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Latas) is a commune in the Hérault département in the Occitanie region in southern France, located just on the outskirts of Montpellier.

## Geography

Lattes is located in the South of the prefecture of Montpellier in a plain split by the river Lez, that flows to the Mediterranean Sea at Palavas-les-Flots. Stretching from west to east, the hills announce the typical relief within the department.
The territory of the municipality is partially liable to flooding, when the level of the Lez rises. Areas near the river Lez and the [Mosson river] were protected by dykes. An environmental inspection report pointed the risk of three hundred dead in Lattes-Centre and other localities like les Marestelles and the necessity to provide accommodation. A spillway has been built in 2010.
The majority of the city's inhabitants live in the left bank where most of the business takes place. The Lattes-Centre and the [Boirargues] district are still separated by some farms, unused field and important commercial areas on the road going from Carnon to Montpellier.
In the south of Lattes, toward the coastline, the Pond of Mejean is the main site of the nature reserve where it is possible to appreciate bird watching. The natural house is the right place, at the entrance, to get some information about the Méjean ornithological park.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 315 | — |
| 1800 | 204 | −6.02% |
| 1806 | 209 | +0.40% |
| 1821 | 307 | +2.60% |
| 1831 | 363 | +1.69% |
| 1836 | 320 | −2.49% |
| 1841 | 331 | +0.68% |
| 1846 | 367 | +2.09% |
| 1851 | 385 | +0.96% |
| 1856 | 403 | +0.92% |
| 1861 | 409 | +0.30% |
| 1866 | 450 | +1.93% |
| 1872 | 405 | −1.74% |
| 1876 | 440 | +2.09% |
| 1881 | 463 | +1.02% |
| 1886 | 521 | +2.39% |
| 1891 | 653 | +4.62% |
| 1896 | 773 | +3.43% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 780 | +0.18% |
| 1906 | 938 | +3.76% |
| 1911 | 960 | +0.46% |
| 1921 | 1,000 | +0.41% |
| 1926 | 1,128 | +2.44% |
| 1931 | 1,260 | +2.24% |
| 1936 | 1,243 | −0.27% |
| 1946 | 1,241 | −0.02% |
| 1954 | 1,297 | +0.55% |
| 1962 | 1,488 | +1.73% |
| 1968 | 2,379 | +8.13% |
| 1975 | 3,963 | +7.56% |
| 1982 | 8,154 | +10.86% |
| 1990 | 10,203 | +2.84% |
| 1999 | 13,768 | +3.39% |
| 2007 | 16,635 | +2.39% |
| 2012 | 15,719 | −1.13% |
| 2017 | 16,564 | +1.05% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Selinountas (river)

The Selinountas (Greek: Σελινούντας, Ancient Greek: Σελινοῦς, romanized: Selinous, Latin: Selinus) is a river in Achaea, Greece. It is 47.8 km (29.7 mi) long. Its source is on Mount Erymanthos, near the village Kato Vlasia in southern Achaea. It flows in generally northeastern direction, through the municipalities Kalavryta and Aigialeia. It flows into the Gulf of Corinth in the village Valimitika, near the town Aigio.
# Leonid Tibilov

Leonid Kharitonovich Tibilov (Ossetian: Тыбылты Харитъоны фырт Леонид, romanized: Tybylty Xarithony fyrt Leonid; Russian: Леонид Харитонович Тибилов; Georgian: ლეონიდ თიბილოვი; born 28 March 1951) is a South Ossetian politician who served as the third president of South Ossetia from 2012 to 2017 after winning the 2012 South Ossetian presidential election.

## Career

Leonid Tibilov headed the South Ossetian KGB as South Ossetia's Security Minister from 1992 to 1998. He was then a first deputy prime minister and co-chaired a Georgian-Ossetian peacekeeping commission. Tibilov stood at the 2006 presidential election losing to Eduard Kokoity, who won 98% of the vote.
Before the 2012 election Tibilov distanced himself from the outgoing President Kokoity. Tibilov is reported to be subservient to Russia and pledged to consult Russia before appointing a government if he was successful at the election.
In the first round of the 2012 Presidential election, Tibilov received 42.5% of the vote to lead David Sanakoyev. In the second round, Tibilov was elected president with 54.1% of the vote.
In a move towards integration with the Russian Federation, Tibilov proposed in December 2015 a name change to "South Ossetia–Alania" in analogy with "North Ossetia–Alania", a Russian federal subject. Tibilov furthermore suggested holding a referendum on joining the Russian Federation prior to April 2017, which would lead to a united "Ossetia–Alania". In April 2016, Tibilov said he intended to hold the referendum before August of that year. However, on 30 May, Tibilov postponed the referendum until after the presidential election due in April 2017. At the 2017 South Ossetian name change referendum, nearly 80 percent of those who voted endorsed the name-change, while the presidential race was won by Anatoly Bibilov – against the incumbent, Tibilov, who had been supported by Moscow and who, unlike Bibilov, was ready to heed Moscow's wish for the integration referendum not be held any time soon. However, Bibilov posteriorly also stated that a referendum would probably be done in 2017, although he still said that it could be postponed.
# Kalak Bisheh-ye Qahramani

Kalak Bisheh-ye Qahramani (Persian: کلک بيشه قهرماني, also Romanized as Kalak Bīsheh-ye Qahramānī) is a village in Malavi Rural District, in the Central District of Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 8 families.
# Chowalan

Chowalan (Persian: چوالان, also Romanized as Chowālān; also known as Chowlān) is a village in Melkari Rural District, Vazineh District, Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 128, in 17 families.
# Walfrid

Walfrid, or Galfrido della Gherardesca, was an eighth-century saint from Pisa, Italy.

## Life and death

Walfrid was a prosperous and honored citizen of Pisa. Though he had six children with his long-time wife, Thesia, they conducted a dutifully religious lifestyle. There came a time when, drawn to a closer service of God, they each felt called to monastic life. Together with two friends of similar views, he co-founded the Abbey of Palazzuolo on Monte Verde. His wife and one of his daughters took the veil in a convent he built nearby. His favorite son, Gimfrid, caused Walfrid a great deal of trouble when he ran away from the monastery. Caught and permanently injured in his right hand, a penitent Gimfrid was returned to the monastery, which he presided over after Walfrid's death.
Walfrid died in 765 AD and was sainted in 1861. His feast day is February 15.
# Dendrobium canaliculatum

Dendrobium canaliculatum, commonly known as the brown tea tree orchid or thin tea tree orchid, is an epiphytic or lithophytic orchid in the family Orchidaceae. It has cone-shaped or onion-shaped pseudobulbs, up to six deeply channelled, dark green leaves and up to thirty star-shaped, light brown to caramel-coloured white or greenish to apricot-coloured flowers with darker tips. It grows in tropical North Queensland and New Guinea.

## Description

Dendrobium canaliculatum is an epiphytic or lithophytic herb that has cone-shaped to onion-shaped pseudobulbs 30–120 mm (1–5 in) long and 10–30 mm (0.4–1 in) wide, each with between two and six leaves on the top. The leaves are dark green, deeply channelled, 100–250 mm (4–10 in) long and 6–12 mm (0.2–0.5 in) wide. The flowering stem is 200–300 mm (8–10 in) long and bears between five and thirty resupinate light brown to caramel-coloured flowers. The flowers are long lasting, pleasantly scented, 20–25 mm (0.79–0.98 in) long and 25–30 mm (0.98–1.2 in) wide. The sepals and petal are twisted near their tips, the sepals 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide. The petals are spatula-shaped, 13–18 mm (0.5–0.7 in) long and about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide. The labellum is white with purplish marks, 10–13 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and 7–9 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide and has three lobes. The side lobes curve upwards and the middle lobe has three wavy ridges. Flowering occurs between August and November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Dendrobium canaliculatum was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown and the description was published in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. The specific epithet (canaliculatum) is a Latin word meaning "channelled" or "grooved".
There are two varieties of this orchid:
* Dendrobium canaliculatum var. canaliculatum – the brown tea tree orchid which usually grows on stunted trees in woodland, grassy forest and along streams on the Cape York Peninsula and in southern New Guinea.
* Dendrobium canaliculatum var. foelschi (F.Muell.) Rupp & T.E.Hunt – the thin tea tree orchid, which is smaller than var. canaliculum in all its parts, has white flowers with yellow or tan tips, grows in coastal areas, often on the freshwater mangrove (Barringtonia acutangula) and occurs in northern parts of the Northern Territory, Queensland, including some of the Torres Strait Islands and the Kimberley region of Western Australia.
# Kamchalytamak

Kamchalytamak (Russian: Камчалытамак; Bashkir: Ҡамсылытамаҡ, Qamsılıtamaq) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kadyrgulovsky Selsoviet, Davlekanovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 475 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Kamchalytamak is located 48 km east of Davlekanovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novoyanbekovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Lesidren Island

Lesidren Island (Bulgarian: остров Лесидрен, romanized: ostrov Lesidren, IPA:) is the second largest and southernmost island in the Zed group off the north coast of Varna Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. The island is ice-free, extending 800 by 600 m (870 by 660 yd) with surface area 33 hectares (82 acres). Separated from the neighbouring Phanagoria Island and Koshava Island by channels 130 and 140 m (140 and 150 yd) wide respectively. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.
The island is named after the settlement of Lesidren in northern Bulgaria.

## Location

Lesidren Island is located at 62°26′10″S 60°08′55″W﻿ / ﻿62.43611°S 60.14861°W﻿ / -62.43611; -60.14861 which is 1.53 km (0.95 mi) north of Williams Point on Livingston Island. British mapping in 1968, Chilean in 1971, Argentine in 1980, Bulgarian in 2005 and 2009.
# Mat Siscoe

Matthew Siscoe is a Canadian politician who is the current mayor of St. Catharines, Ontario.

## Career

Mat Siscoe was elected as a city councillor for St. Catharines in 2010 and served three terms. He then filled a vacant seat on the Niagara Regional Council. He ran for St. Catharines in the 2014 Ontario general election but his candidacy was unsuccessful.
In 2022, Siscoe won the mayoral election with 17,808 votes, replacing Walter Sendzik in the role. Siscoe quit his teaching job at St. Paul Catholic High School when he was elected. In 2024, he used his power under the Strong Mayors, Building Homes Act to hasten housing applications.
# Knape

Knape (pronounced, German: Knapou) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Škofja Loka in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name Knape is derived from the Slovene noun knap 'miner', a borrowing from Old High German knappe 'boy, squire, servant'. Iron ore was formerly mined in the Jablenovica Valley east of the village.
# Vibberodden Lighthouse

Vibberodden Lighthouse (Norwegian: Vibberodden fyr) is a harbour lighthouse located in the municipality of Eigersund in Rogaland county, Norway. It was first lit in 1855, and automated in 1977. The lighthouse is located on the small island of Vibberodden, just southeast of the shore of the island of Eigerøya, marking the west side of the entrance to a narrow fjord leading to the town of Egersund. The lighthouse operates in coordination with Eigerøy Lighthouse and guides boats into the southern entrance to the Egersund harbour.
The current light was built in 1977, although the lighthouse station was established 1855. The light sits atop a 9.5-metre (31 ft) tall concrete post and emits its light 22 metres (72 ft) above sea level. The white, red, or green light (depending on direction) is an occulting light which flashes off once every 6 seconds at an intensity of 4,500 candela. The lighthouse is painted white and the lantern roof is painted red. The present light is located adjacent to the old lighthouse. The site is open to visitors, but the tower is closed.

## History

The lighthouse on Vibberodden was first established in 1855. The original lighthouse was decommissioned in 1977 when a new automated light was built right next to the old building. The old lighthouse was a 9-metre (30 ft) tall square prism-shaped wood tower. The tower is right in front of a 1-1/2 story wood lighthouse keeper's house. The building is painted white and the lantern and gallery is red. In 2006, the lighthouse was leased to a new foundation established by the Egersund Coastal Society, Nordfjord Folk Museum, and the municipality of Eigersund. The foundation has begun the historic restoration of the building, and work is continuing.
# Yama District, Fukushima

* List of Provinces of Japan > Tōsandō > Iwashiro Province > Yama District
* Japan > Tōhoku region > Fukushima Prefecture > Yama District
Yama (Japanese: 耶麻郡, Yama-gun) is a district located in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2008, the district has an estimated population of 31,175 and a density of 31.6 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 986.763 km$^2$.

## Towns and villages

* Bandai
* Inawashiro
* Nishiaizu
* Kitashiobara

## Merger

* On January 4, 2006, the towns of Shiokawa and Yamato, and the villages of Atsushiokanō and Takasato merged into the city of Kitakata.