OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Taxpayer (Luxembourg)

The Taxpayer (Luxembourgish: De Steierzueler, French: Le Contribuable, German: Der Steuerzahler) was a political party in Luxembourg. It contested the 1999 election to the Chamber of Deputies, but disbanded afterwards.
The Taxpayer was a middle-class party that campaigned for lower government expenditure, and more transparency in government budgetary spending. In 1999, it contested only the Centre constituency, in which it came eighth and last, with only 1.3% of the vote. This amounted to 0.4% nationwide.
A disproportionate number of these votes were cast for the leader Jhemp Bertrand, a long-time councillor in Schuttrange and tax resister who had run under a number of other party names before.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Little Luxembourg makes a big impact". European Voice. 3 June 1999.
* ↑ Day, Alan John (2002). Political Parties of the World. John Harper. p. 308. ISBN 978-0-9536278-7-5.
* 1 2 "Circonscription Centre" (in French). Service Information et Presse. 7 April 2009. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
* ↑ Hilgert, Romain (6 February 2004). "The Birth of a Party". Lëtzebuerger Land (in Luxembourgish).
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# Harøya Wetlands System

The Harøya Wetlands System (Norwegian: Harøya våtmarkssystem) is a Ramsar site located on Harøya island in the municipality of Ålesund in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It consists of six separate protected areas: three nature reserves plus a large wildlife sanctuary containing two smaller bird sanctuaries.
The areas have been protected as a Ramsar site since 1996 because of their importance for migratory birds. Harøya has large shallow areas with mudflats where seaweed collects. In the inner parts of the island there are marshy areas, and along the beaches there are damp beach meadows. The island is important as an overwintering area and resting area for birds migrating in the spring and fall.
The protected areas are:
* The Selvikvågen Nature Reserve, established on May 27, 1988 (47.1 hectares or 116 acres)
* The Lomstjønna Nature Reserve, established on May 27, 1988 (11.0 hectares or 27 acres)
* The Malesanden and Huse Wildlife Sanctuary, established on May 27, 1988, a 15.2-square-kilometer (5.9 sq mi) buffer zone with two subareas covering 71.8 hectares (177 acres):
** The Malesanden Bird Sanctuary
** The Huse Bird Sanctuary
* The Lyngholman Nature Reserve, established on May 27, 1988 (65.8 hectares or 163 acres)
# 2003 in Monaco

Events in the year 2003 in Monaco.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Rainier III
* State Minister: Patrick Leclercq

## Events

* 26 May – Juan Pablo Montoya won the 2003 Monaco Grand Prix.
# Nizhneye Mambetshino

Nizhneye Mambetshino (Russian: Нижнее Мамбетшино; Bashkir: Түбәнге Мәмбәтша, Tübänge Mämbätşa) is a rural locality (a village) in Yanybayevsky Selsoviet, Zianchurinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 75 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Nizhneye Mambetshino is located 148 km southeast of Isyangulovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kyzylyarovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Krajewo Wielkie

Krajewo Wielkie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzynowłoga Mała, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Krzynowłoga Mała, 20 km (12 mi) north of Przasnysz, and 109 km (68 mi) north of Warsaw.
During Nazi Occupation it was part of New Berlin military training area
# Takakazu Kuriyama

Takakazu Kuriyama (Japanese: 栗山尚一; died 1 April 2015) was a Japanese politician who served as ambassador to Malaysia and the United States.

## Early life and education

Kuriyama was born in Tokyo. His father, Kuriyama Shigeru, was a diplomat and judge in the Supreme Court of Japan.
He attended the University of Tokyo.

## Diplomatic career

In 1954, Kuriyama joined the Foreign Ministry. He held the position of Director General of the North American Affairs Bureau, and was appointed Vice Minister in May 1989.
He was involved in the negotiations that led to the 1971 Okinawa Reversion Agreement, which returned the Okinawa Prefecture to Japan from the United States. The next year, he helped draft a statement on normalising diplomacy with China.
He served as ambassador to Malaysia during the mid-1980s, and became ambassador to the United States in 1992. He left the position in 1995.

## Personal life

His wife, Masako, was the daughter of a Japanese Supreme Court judge.
He died on 1 April 2015 in a Tokyo hospital, after suffering from pneumonia.
# Pagan reaction in Poland

The pagan reaction in Poland (Polish: Reakcja pogańska w Polsce) was a series of events in the Kingdom of Poland in the 1030s that culminated in a popular uprising or rebellion, or possibly a series of these, that destabilized the Kingdom of Poland.

## Background

Dissatisfaction with the process of Christianization, which had started after the Baptism of Poland in 966, was one of the factors that led to the uprising. The Roman Catholic Church in Poland sustained substantial losses, with many churches and monasteries destroyed, and priests killed. The spread of the new Christian religion had been coupled with growth of the territories and central power of the king. In addition to anti-Christian sentiments, the rebellion showed elements of a peasant uprising against landowners and feudalism. Also present was a struggle for power between the king and some of the nobility. Anita Prazmowska notes, "Historians have concluded that in effect two overlapping revolutions had taken place simultaneously: a political and a pagan revolution."

## Rebellion

While Frucht states that the uprising overthrew King Mieszko II of the Piast dynasty, others say it started after his death in 1034.$^{:59}$ Gerard Labuda, who provides an overview of Polish historiography of the period, gives 1032 as the date when the pagan reaction started, and he notes that historians give other dates for the start of another uprising or uprisings, referencing 1034, 1037, 1038 and 1039.
In any case, Poland in the early 1030s was torn by a number of conflicts, and in 1031 Mieszko II had to briefly seek refuge in Bohemia after losing a civil war to his brother Bezprym, before returning to reclaim the Polish lands in 1032.$^{:355}$
The pagan reaction and related uprisings and rebellions of the time, coupled with foreign raids and invasions, threw the young Polish realm into chaos. Among the most devastating of the foreign contributions was a raid by Duke Bretislaus I of Bohemia in 1039, which pillaged Poland's first capital, Gniezno.
The destabilization wrought by these events was so severe that historians doubt that anyone can be considered Poland's ruler in the late 1030s; the name of one of the pretenders, Bolesław the Forgotten, illustrates ("with a proper irony", writes Vlasto) the complexity and obscurity of the situation. Dvorník lists no ruler for Poland in 1034–40, pointing instead to a "dynastic struggle".

## Outcome

According to some historians, the 1030s pagan uprising marks the end of the earliest period of Polish history, under the "First Piast Monarchy".$^{:457}$ Returning to Poland around 1040, Mieszko II's son reunited most of the Polish lands and became known as Casimir the Restorer. In the 1040s, he also fought a civil war against Miecław (who created his own state), which some authors see as a continuation of the 1030s struggles.$^{:223–224}$
# Lou DiMaggio

Lou DiMaggio (b. Long Island, New York, April 5, 1958) is an American actor, writer, and former stand-up comedian. Beginning his career as a performer at Catch a Rising Star in New York City, he later relocated to Los Angeles, where he has worked as a writer. He is the father of actor Daniel DiMaggio.

## Filmography
### Acting
#### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1988 | Working Girl | Tess's Birthday Party Friend | |
| 1992 | Out on a Limb | Analyst | |
| 1996 | The Rich Man's Wife | Party Guest | |
| 1997 | Vegas Vacation | Casino Host | |
| 2005 | Duck | City Worker #4 | |
| 2010 | I Am Comic | — | Documentary |
| 2012 | Janeane from Des Moines | Tea Party Speaker #1 | |

#### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1990 | Baywatch | Jay | Episode: "Snake Eyes" |
| 1990–1995 | Dream On | Vernon Pactor | 5 episodes |
| 1991 | Herman's Head | Waiter | Episode: "Isn't It Romantic?" |
| 1991–1995 | Beverly Hills, 90210 | Jack / Blaze Reporter / Tree Salesman | 3 episodes |
| 1992 | L.A. Law | Hotel Desk Clerk | Episode: "I'm Ready for My Closeup, Mr. Markowitz" |
| 1992 | Carol Leifer: Gaudy, Bawdy & Blue | The Squid | Television film |
| 1995 | Seinfeld | Stagehand | Episode: "The Understudy" |
| 1996 | Life's Work | Guy at the Bar | Episode: "Pilot" |
| 2002–2009 | Curb Your Enthusiasm | Investor / Lou DiMaggio | 5 episodes |
| 2010 | Desperate Housewives | Emcee | Episode: "You Gotta Get a Gimmick" |
| 2010 | Men of a Certain Age | Patrick | 2 episodes |
| 2010 | The New Adventures of Old Christine | Security Person | Episode: "Up in the Airport" |
| 2012 | 2 Broke Girls | Detective James | Episode: "And the Upstairs Neighbor" |
| 2016 | NCIS | Nestor Carbone | Episode: "Philly" |
| 2016 | On the Bright Side | Police Officer | Television film |
| 2017 | Where the Bears Are | Toby Marsden | 3 episodes |
| 2020 | Breakroom USA | Lou | 3 episodes |

### Writing

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1997 | Win Ben Stein's Money | 2 episodes |
| 1997 | Make Me Laugh | Episode: "Juli, Mark, Jenny" |
| 1998 | You're On! | 4 episodes |
| 1999 | The Big Moment | Episode dated 26 June 1999 |
| 2002 | Weakest Link | Episode #1.12 |
| 2003–2004 | Who Wants to Marry My Dad? | 11 episodes |
| 2007 | The Singing Bee | 6 episodes |
| 2007–2008 | Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? | 18 episodes |
| 2008 | The Moment of Truth | 17 episodes |
| 2013 | The Million Second Quiz | 10 episodes |
| 2019 | Common Knowledge | 10 episodes |
# Rudolf Johansson

Rudolf Johansson (12 April 1899 – 28 November 1994) was a Swedish middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 800 metres at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Bani Eid

Bani Eid (Arabic: بني عيد) is a sub-district located in Habur Zulaymah District, 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. Bani Eid had a population of 8461 according to the 2004 census.
# Pak Kyong-sam

Pak Kyong-sam is a North Korean politician. He has been chairman of the People's Committee of North Pyongan Province since 2002. In 2003, he was elected to the 11th session of the Supreme People's Assembly.
# Joseph Crovetto

Joseph Crovetto (17 December 1889 – 27 March 1964) was a Monegasque gymnast. He competed in the men's artistic individual all-around event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Gavrilovka, Dzerzhinsk, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

Gavrilovka (Russian: Гаври́ловка) is an urban locality (a work settlement) under the administrative jurisdiction of the city of oblast significance of Dzerzhinsk in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia, located 28 kilometers (17 mi) west of Nizhny Novgorod. Population: 803 (2010 Census); 712 (2002 Census); 740 (1989 Soviet census).
# Kyrakali

Kyrakali (Greek: Κυρακαλή) is a village and a community of the Grevena municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Grevena, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 109 residents in the village. The community of Kyrakali covers an area of 9.277 km$^2$.
Kyrakali was populated by Greek speaking Muslim Vallahades. The 1920 Greek census recorded 215 people in the village, and 215 inhabitants (38 families) were Muslim in 1923. Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, Greek refugee families in Kyrakali were from Asia Minor (20) and Pontus (55) in 1926. The 1928 Greek census recorded 249 village inhabitants. In 1928, the refugee families numbered 76 (264 people).
# Kramkowo Lipskie

Kramkowo Lipskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nur, within Ostrów Mazowiecka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Nur, 37 km (23 mi) south-east of Ostrów Mazowiecka, and 108 km (67 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Naucelle

Naucelle (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Naucèla) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France. Naucelle station has rail connections to Toulouse, Albi and Rodez.

## Personalities

* Ozil de Cadartz, medieval troubadour
* Marcellin Cazals, Resistance fighter
* Jean Cuq, the general was from Naucelle.
# Matthäus Seutter

Matthäus Seutter (20 September 1678 Augsburg – March 1757 in Augsburg) was a German map publisher of the 18th century.

## Biography

Seutter started his career as an apprentice brewer. Apparently uninspired by the beer business, Seutter left his apprenticeship and moved to Nuremberg where he apprenticed as an engraver under the tutelage of the prominent J. B. Homann. Sometime in the early 18th century Seutter left Homann to establish his own independent cartographic publishing firm in Augsburg. Though he struggled in the early years of his independence, Seutter’s engraving skill and commitment to diversified map production eventually gained him a substantial following. Most of Seutter’s maps were heavily based upon, if not copies of, earlier work done by the Homann and Delisle firms.
By 1732 Seutter was honored by the German Emperor Charles VI with the title of “Imperial Geographer”. Seutter continued to publish until his death, at the height of his career, in 1757. The Seutter firm continued under Seutter’s son Albrecht Carl until his death in 1762. Following Albrecht’s death, the firm was divided between the established Probst firm and the emerging firm of Tobias Conrad Lotter. Lotter, Matthäus Seutter’s son in law, was a master engraver and worked on behalf of the Seutter firm. Lotter would eventually become one of the most prominent cartographers of his day.
# Edward Jan Römer

Edward Jan Römer (Belarusian: Эдвард Ян Ромер; Lithuanian: Edvardas Jonas Riomeris; 14 May 1806, Vilnius – 15 May 1878, Vilnius) was a Polish writer, translator, social activist and painter. He was the father of the artists Alfred Izydor Römer, from his first marriage, to Anna Monwid-Białozor (1805–1834), and Edward Mateusz Römer, from his second marriage, to Anna's sister, Zofia (1817–1893). His father was the politician Michał Józef Römer.

## Biography

He was the son of Michał Józef Römer and Rachela de Reas. He initially studied painting at Vilnius University with Jan Rustem.
During the November Uprising, he became associated with the Central Insurrection Committee. In 1833, he was imprisoned and sentenced to banishment for life in Vologda, but was given permission to return after only a year. In 1834, he worked with Adam Jerzy Czartoryski, known as the "King" of those in exile, towards the goal of re-establishing the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
In 1838, he was imprisoned again for his association with the exiled radical, Szymon Konarski, and was sentenced to death. His sentence was commuted to exile in Vologda. This time, he remained until 1852. His son, Edward, was born there. After returning, he was under constant police surveillance.
Later, he became the director of the local branch of the Benevolent Society. He was also a member of the Museum of Antiquities in Vilnius and the Archaeological Commission. During the January Uprising, he was held under house arrest. In his later life, he wrote epigrams and memoirs of famous contemporaries, did translations, and painted portraits of his family.

## Sources

* Wyprawa do wód z Litwy do Normandii, pages from his journal; collected in 1861. Edited and with an introduction by Danuta Kamolowa. ISBN 83-7009-597-6
# Isardeh

Isardeh (Persian: ايثارده, also Romanized as Īs̱ārdeh) is a village in Goli Jan Rural District, in the Central District of Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 346, in 108 families.
# 2010 in Monaco

Events in the year 2010 in Monaco.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Albert II
* State Minister: Jean-Paul Proust (1 May 2005 – 29 March 2010) and Michel Roger (29 March 2010 – 16 December 2015)

## Events

* 26 March – Jean-Paul Proust resigned as Minister of State of Monaco due to grave illness.
* 1–2 May – 2010 Historic Grand Prix of Monaco is held.
* 16 May – Mark Webber won the 2010 Monaco Grand Prix.

## Deaths

* 8 April – Former Minister of State Proust died in a hospital in Marseille. He was succeeded in the post by Michel Roger.
# NCB

NCB may refer to:

## Banks

* NCB Group, investment bank (now defunct)
* National Central Bank within the Eurosystem
* Nanyang Commercial Bank
* National Cooperative Bank
* National Commercial Bank (Saudi Arabia)

## Government

* Narcotics Control Bureau, the Indian drug enforcement agency
* National Central Bureau, a national organisation unit of Interpol; see Zimbabwe Republic Police § INTERPOL National Central Bureau (INTERPOL NCB)
* National Child Benefit
* National Coal Board
* National Codification Bureau
* Naval Construction Battalions (Abbreviation used for US Navy Seabee Battalions in WWII)

## Groups, organizations, companies

* National Cargo Bureau
* National Children's Bureau
* National Coordination Board (Syria)
* National Coordination Body for Democratic Change, a Syrian political bloc
* Nasser Club Bar Elias, a Lebanese association football club
* Nordisk Copyright Bureau, a copyright administration organization based in Denmark
* North Cornwall Broadcasting, formerly BC Radio and now known as NCB Radio in Bodmin, Cornwall
* Northern Coachbuilders, the former name of Smith Electric Vehicles
* Nottingham Concert Band

## Other uses

* Nitro cold brew coffee
* New Catholic Bible, a Catholic version of the Bible
# Myrsina, Grevena

Myrsina (Greek: Μυρσίνα, before 1927: Γκομπλάρι – Gkomplari) is a village and a community of the Grevena municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Grevena, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 294 residents in the community. The community of Myrsina covers an area of 25.494 km$^2$.

## Administrative division

The community of Myrsina consists of two separate settlements:
* Asprokampos (population 58 as of 2021)
* Myrsina (population 236)

## Population

Gkomplari was populated by Greek speaking Muslim Vallahades. The 1920 Greek census recorded 385 people in the village, and 385 inhabitants (78 families) were Muslim in 1923. Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, Greek refugee families in Gkomplari were from East Thrace (1), Asia Minor (28) and Pontus (66) in 1926. The 1928 Greek census recorded 360 village inhabitants. In 1928, the refugee families numbered 95 (354 people).
# Krasna, Masovian Voivodeship

Krasna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Huszlew, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Huszlew, 18 km (11 mi) south-east of Łosice, and 129 km (80 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Kazuhiro Sakamoto

Kazuhiro Sakamoto Japanese: 坂本和弘 is a Japanese mixed martial artist. He competed in the Bantamweight and Featherweight divisions. Sakamoto is a longtime Shooto and Vale Tudo Japan veteran and currently serves as a representative and promoter for Shooto and Vale Tudo Japan.

## Career

Sakamoto trained in amateur wrestling before becoming a trainee under Satoru Sayama at the Super Tiger Gym. He was the lightweight champion of the second pre-shooting tournament. He was a frequent opponent of Kenichi Tanaka, another Sayama trainee whom he fought and eventually captured the Shooto Lightweight 65 kg (143.3 lb) Championship from.
He is now a head trainer at Shooting Gym Tokyo.
Sakamoto currently coaches current Rizin FF fighter Kazuma Kuramoto.

## Championships and Accomplishments

* Shooto
** Shooto Lightweight 65 kg (143.3 lb) Championship (One time)
*** One successful title defense

## Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown :
| 17 matches | 13 wins | 4 losses |
| By submission | 11 | 3 |
| By decision | 2 | 1 |
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location |
| Win | 13–4 | Leonid Zaslavsky | Submission (rear-naked choke) | Shooto - Vale Tudo Perception | September 26, 1995 | 1 | 2:11 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Win | 12–4 | Rene Stigter | Submission (armbar) | Shooto - Vale Tudo Access 4 | May 12, 1995 | 1 | 1:47 | Japan |
| Win | 11–4 | Imre Hagendoorn | Submission (armbar) | Shooto - Vale Tudo Access 3 | January 21, 1995 | 1 | 0:45 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Win | 10–4 | Akbar Talei | Submission (kimura) | Shooto - Shooto | May 6, 1994 | 1 | 2:35 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Win | 9–4 | Mamoru Okochi | Submission (kimura) | Shooto - Shooto | April 26, 1993 | 3 | 0:35 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Win | 8–4 | Suguru Shigeno | Submission (armbar) | Shooto - Shooto | February 26, 1993 | 2 | 0:55 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Loss | 7–4 | Noboru Asahi | Decision (majority) | Shooto - Shooto | March 27, 1992 | 5 | 3:00 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Win | 7–3 | Hiroyuki Kanno | Submission (armbar) | Shooto - Shooto | October 17, 1991 | 2 | 1:52 | Osaka, Japan |
| Win | 6–3 | Hiroaki Matsutani | Submission (armbar) | Shooto - Shooto | August 3, 1991 | 3 | 0:00 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Win | 5–3 | Kenichi Tanaka | Decision (unanimous) | Shooto - Shooto | May 31, 1991 | 5 | 3:00 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Win | 4–3 | Noboru Asahi | Decision (unanimous) | Shooto - Shooto | March 29, 1991 | 5 | 3:00 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Loss | 3–3 | Kenichi Tanaka | Submission (kimura) | Shooto - Shooto | September 8, 1990 | 2 | 2:37 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Loss | 3–2 | Kenichi Tanaka | Submission (armbar) | Shooto - Shooto | July 7, 1990 | 1 | 0:00 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Loss | 3–1 | Yuichi Watanabe | Submission (armbar) | Shooto - Shooto | January 13, 1990 | 2 | 2:54 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Win | 3–0 | Kenichi Tanaka | Submission (armbar) | Shooto - Shooto | October 19, 1989 | 1 | 1:30 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Win | 2–0 | Suguru Shigeno | Submission (armbar) | Shooto - Shooto | July 29, 1989 | 2 | 0:00 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Win | 1–0 | Tetsuo Yokoyama | Submission (armbar) | Shooto - Shooto | May 18, 1989 | 1 | 0:00 | Tokyo, Japan |
# Promilhanes

Promilhanes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Promilhanas) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.
# Book of Roads and Kingdoms (Ibn Khordadbeh)

The Book of Roads and Kingdoms (Arabic: كِتَاب ٱلْمَسَالِك وَٱلْمَمَالِك, romanized: Kitāb al-Masālik wa-l-Mamālik) is a 9th-century geography text written by the Persian geographer Ibn Khordadbeh. It maps and describes the major trade routes of the time within the Muslim world, and discusses distant trading regions such as Japan, Korea, and China. It was written around 870 CE, during the reign of Al-Muʿtamid of the Abbasid Caliphate, while its author was Director of Posts and Police for the Abbasid province of Jibal in modern-day Iran.
The work uses much of the Persian administrative terms, gives considerable attention to pre-Islamic Iranian history, and uses the "native Iranian cosmological division system of the world". These all show "the existence of Iranian sources at the core of the work".
The book is also referred to in English as The Book of Roads and Provinces.