OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bely Kolodez, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast

Bely Kolodez (Russian: Белый Колодезь) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') in Gostomlyansky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 31 (2010 Census); 49 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Bely Kolodez Brook (a right tributary of the Reut River in the Seym basin), 53 km (33 mi) from the Russia–Ukraine border, 35.5 km (22.1 mi) south-west of Kursk, 20.5 km (12.7 mi) north-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Medvenka, 3.5 km (2.2 mi) from the selsoviet center – 1st Gostomlya.

### Climate

Bely Kolodez has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Bely Kolodez is located 18 km (11 mi) from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 3.5 km (2.2 mi) from the road of regional importance 38K-004 (Dyakonovo – Sudzha – border with Ukraine), 3 km (1.9 mi) from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-096 (38K-004 – Tarasovo), 1 km (0.62 mi) from the road 38H-097 (38N-096 – Alexandrovka), 19 km (12 mi) from the nearest railway halt 439 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 46 km (29 mi) from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 105 km (65 mi) from Belgorod International Airport and 240 km (150 mi) from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Valen Chapel

Valen Chapel (Norwegian: Valen kapell) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sveio Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Valevåg. It one of the churches for the Valestrand og Førde parish which is part of the Sunnhordland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The small, brown, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1707 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 50 people. The small church is now only used for special situations, although it sits on a church site that has been in use for centuries.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1350, but it was not built that year. That first church in Valen was a wooden stave church that was likely built during the 13th century. In 1707, the old church was torn down and a new timber-framed long church was built on the same site. In 1872, it was decided to build a new, larger church just south of the village of Valevåg, about 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) south of the chapel. The new Valestrand Church was completed in 1873. The old church was then extensively renovated and turned into a schoolhouse. The school operated in the building until 1938. After that time, the building was renovated again and re-consecrated for church use on 31 July 1949 and is now known as Valen Chapel.
# Zaleucus

Zaleucus (Ancient Greek: Ζάλευκος; fl. 7th century BC) was the Greek lawgiver of Epizephyrian Locris, in Magna Graecia. According to the Suda, he was previously a slave and a shepherd, and after having been educated he gave laws to his fellow-citizens. Some sources make him a Pythagorean philosopher, although older ones put him as older than Pythagoras or even deny his existence altogether. They also attribute divine origin to his laws.
Most probably, he devised the first written European law code, the Locrian code, in the 7th century BC. The code, however, is lost except for some later mentions and imitations which seem clearly anachronistic. These, which among other things mention that:
   A free-born woman may not be accompanied by more than one female slave, unless she is drunk; she may not leave the city during the night, unless she is an adulteress; she may not wear gold jewelry or a garment with a purple border, unless she is a courtesan; and a husband may not wear a gold-studded ring or a cloak of Milesian fashion unless he is bent upon prostitution or adultery.
It also banned the drinking of undiluted wine except for medical purposes.
Although the Locrian code distinctly favored the aristocracy, Zaleucus was famous for his conciliation of societal factions. No other facts of his life at all are certain. According to legends, he punished adultery with the forfeiture of sight. When his own son was condemned of this, he refused to exonerate him, instead submitting to the loss of one of his own eyes instead of exacting the full penalty of the culprit. Another law that he established forbade anyone from entering the Senate House armed. Faced with an emergency, he did so anyway, but when he was reminded of the law, he immediately fell upon his sword as a sacrifice to the sovereignty of the claims of social order. A similar story is told of Charondas.
Anyone who proposed a new law, or the alteration of one already existing, had to appear before the Citizen's Council with a rope round his neck. If the Council voted against the proposal the proposer was immediately strangled.
   Demosthenes (in "Against Timocrates"), who to persuade the Athenians not to change any law upon small and frivolous pretences, gives the example of these Locrians, with whom, says he, it's a law, that a man who shall propose to make any new law shall do it with a rope about his neck, which he shall be strangled in, if he do not carry his point: which has been such a guard and defence to the laws, that there has been but one new one made in MORE THAN TWO HUNDRED YEARS. (Demost. in Timocr. p. 469.) Now. that Demosthenes here speaks of Zaleucus's laws is plain enough from his naming the Locrians; but it appears further from the law itself. For Hierocles and Polybius's author say expressly, that this law about the rope was Zaleucus's; (Hieroc. apud Stobaeum, Serm. 37. Polyb. xii, p. 661.)
# Chrysiliou

Chrysiliou (Greek: Χρυσηλιού; Turkish: Yuvacık) is a small village in Cyprus, east of Morphou. De facto, it is under the control of Northern Cyprus. According to Cyprus Republic, is a quarter of Morphou.
# Interior with a Mother Close to a Cradle

Interior with a Mother Close to a Cradle is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch painter Pieter de Hooch, created c. 1665–1670. It is part of the collection of the Nationalmuseum, Stockholm.
This painting was documented by Hofstede de Groot in 1910, who wrote:
   13. MOTHER BESIDE A CRADLE. deG. 83. This represents a dark room, partly illumined by sunlight, which streams through the window, and is reflected in the tiles of the floor. A young mother
   sits with her little girl on her lap, and points with her left hand to the cradle standing beside her. The woman wears a red skirt, the girl a yellow skirt. To the right is the fireplace; beside it is a four-post bed, at which a servant-maid is busy. The open door gives a clear view of a street beside a canal. It is almost the same composition as the picture formerly in the Van der Hoop collection (2). It is dark, unattractive, and late.
   Signed indistinctly "P.D. HOO"; canvas, 21 inches by 26 inches. Mentioned in an inventory of 1816. Now in the National Museum at Stockholm, No. 473 in the 1900 catalogue.
   * 13a. Picture with a Woman and Child. Sale. Amsterdam, April II, 1698 (Hoet, i. 43), No. 20 (21 florins).
   * 13b. A Woman laying a Child in a Cradle, in an Interior. Sale. Dav. letswaart, in Amsterdam, April 22, 1749 (Hoet, ii. 250), No. 191 (16 florins 10).
   * Compare the picture in Fleischmann collection (8).
# Darreh Zeydi

Darreh Zeydi (Persian: دره زيدي, also Romanized as Darreh Zeydī) is a village in Haparu Rural District, in the Central District of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 45, in 8 families.
# Ouanaham Airport

Ouanaham Airport (IATA: LIF, ICAO: NWWL) is an airport serving Lifou, Lifou Island, New Caledonia.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Calédonie | Maré, Nouméa–Magenta, Ouvéa, Tiga |
# Shah Zeyd

Shah Zeyd (Persian: شاه زيد, also Romanized as Shāh Zeyd and Shāhzāid; also known as Shāh Zeyd-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Chelav Rural District, in the Central District of Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 209, in 59 families.
# Issarlès

Issarlès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Issarlés) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France. In 1929, the commune Le Lac-d'Issarlès was created from part of the commune Issarlès.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,203 | — |
| 1800 | 1,231 | +0.33% |
| 1806 | 1,251 | +0.27% |
| 1821 | 1,267 | +0.08% |
| 1831 | 1,422 | +1.16% |
| 1836 | 1,328 | −1.36% |
| 1841 | 1,499 | +2.45% |
| 1846 | 1,594 | +1.24% |
| 1851 | 1,464 | −1.69% |
| 1856 | 1,522 | +0.78% |
| 1861 | 1,614 | +1.18% |
| 1866 | 1,705 | +1.10% |
| 1872 | 1,665 | −0.39% |
| 1876 | 1,772 | +1.57% |
| 1881 | 1,895 | +1.35% |
| 1886 | 1,998 | +1.06% |
| 1891 | 1,886 | −1.15% |
| 1896 | 1,760 | −1.37% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,740 | −0.23% |
| 1906 | 1,724 | −0.18% |
| 1911 | 1,606 | −1.41% |
| 1921 | 1,543 | −0.40% |
| 1926 | 1,416 | −1.70% |
| 1931 | 804 | −10.70% |
| 1936 | 767 | −0.94% |
| 1946 | 657 | −1.54% |
| 1954 | 616 | −0.80% |
| 1962 | 516 | −2.19% |
| 1968 | 428 | −3.07% |
| 1975 | 332 | −3.56% |
| 1982 | 245 | −4.25% |
| 1990 | 217 | −1.51% |
| 1999 | 166 | −2.93% |
| 2007 | 164 | −0.15% |
| 2012 | 170 | +0.72% |
| 2017 | 145 | −3.13% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Mala Vas pri Grosupljem

Mala Vas pri Grosupljem (pronounced; Slovene: Mala vas pri Grosupljem; German: Kleindorf) is a village just north of Šent Jurij in the Municipality of Grosuplje in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Mala vas to Mala vas pri Grosupljem in 1990.

## Gallery

* Mala Vas pri Grosupljem in 1948
# Råde Station

Råde Station (Norwegian: Råde stasjon) is a located on the Østfold Line railway, located at the village of Karlshus in Råde county, Norway. The station is served by regional trains between Oslo and Halden with hourly headway by Vy.

## History

The station was opened in 1879 as part of the Østfold line.
# Mohsenabad, Yazd

Mohsenabad (Persian: محسن اباد, romanized: Moḩsenābād) is a village in Nasrabad Rural District, in the Central District of Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 14 families.
# George Floyd mural (Portland, Oregon)

A mural of George Floyd was painted by Emma Berger outside Portland, Oregon's Apple Pioneer Place, on June 1, 2020, a week after his death, against the background of the ongoing protests against police brutality. She expanded the mural to show Ahmaud Arbery and Breonna Taylor and phrases associated with the Black Lives Matter movement. The work was vandalized in August, and repaired by the artist. It was covered by Apple Inc. in December for preservation, then removed in January 2021 to be donated to Don't Shoot PDX.

## Description and history

Emma Berger painted a mural of George Floyd outside Apple Pioneer Place in downtown Portland, on June 1, 2020. She completed the mural, which depicted Floyd and the phrase "I can't breathe", in approximately two hours and without seeking permission. Berger later added the faces of Ahmaud Arbery and Breonna Taylor, as well as the phrases "black lives matter" and "say their names". The image of Floyd is 8-foot (2.4 m) tall. Berger invited other artists to contribute to the mural; more faces, names, and background imagery were added on June 4. More artworks were added to the surrounding area.
The mural was vandalized in August 2020; the text "It's okay to be white" was written in spray-paint. Berger returned to repair the artwork. In December 2020, Apple covered the mural for preservation. The work was removed in January 2021, and donated to Don't Shoot PDX.

## Reception

The memorial was expanded by community members, who wrote poems using chalk and added candles. People also left flowers, pictures, and signs. According to KOIN's Ken Boddie, the work "became a national symbol".
Apple described the mural as "a monumental art piece honoring the ongoing fight for justice" and said in a statement: "Apple stands in support of the artists and all who are fighting for social and racial justice. We are honored to have hosted the murals and are very happy to entrust the artwork to Don't Shoot Portland in support of their advocacy for social change." Don't Shoot PDX said the paintings "reflect the responses of so many that were witnesses to last summer's uprisings, answering the joint call to action against institutionalized violence and white nationalism".
# Brunkeberg Church

Brunkeberg Church (Norwegian: Brunkeberg kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Kviteseid Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. It is located in the village of Brunkeberg. It is one of the churches in the Kviteseid parish which is part of the Øvre Telemark prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a cruciform design in 1790 by the builder Saamund Gjersund. The church seats about 300 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1349, but the church was not built that year. The first church in Brunkeberg was a wooden stave church that was likely built on the same site around the year 1200. Little is known about the old building, but it served as an annex chapel to the main Kviteseid Church for centuries. Around the year 1680, there was a fire in the church which significantly damaged the building. It took about five years to repair and rebuild the damaged areas. By the 1700s, the parish had grown and the church was too small, so planning began on a new building. In 1790, the old church was torn down and a new wooden cruciform church was built on the same site. Saamund Gjersund was the lead builder. The church was consecrated on 20 October 1790. The church underwent a restoration from 1939–1941, with its re-dedication and re-opening service held on 31 August 1941. In 1997, a sacristy was built to the east of the chancel.
# Dønnesfjord Church

Dønnesfjord Church (Norwegian: Dønnesfjord kirke) is a former parish church of the Church of Norway in Hasvik Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. It is located in the village of Dønnesfjord on the island of Sørøya. It was one of the churches for the Hasvik parish which is part of the Alta prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built on this site in 1952 and it was closed in 2003. The church seats about 120 people.

## History

On 15 December 1885, a royal decree gave permission to build a church in the fishing village of Galten, on the shores of the Galtenfjorden to serve all the fisherman and whalers living on this part of the island of Sørøya. The architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan was the designer of the building that was completed in 1888. The consecration of the church was scheduled to be on 24 August 1888, and all the local residents gathered at the new church, but due to bad weather and high seas, the clergy members who were to perform the consecration were not able to make it. The villagers had to go home and the consecration took place on 28 August instead. In 1944, when the German occupation of Norway was ending and the German army was burning all the villages in Norway, the entire village of Galten was burned. This church, however, survived because the fire in this church went out shortly after it was set.
After World War II, it was decided to not rebuild the village of Galten since it was in a very isolated location, only accessible by boat. The church was then moved to the nearby village of Dønnesfjord, across the fjord. The rebuilt church was reopened in 1952. Over time, the village of Dønnesfjord depopulated to the point where no one lived there anymore and in 2003, the church was closed and regular services were no longer held there. Since then, one service is held each summer in addition to special occasions such as weddings. In 2004, the parish wanted to give away the church to someone who could take it down and reuse the materials, but the Riksantikvaren board officially designated the church as a preserved cultural site, so with this protection, the church has to remain standing. The church was renovated in 2005 for a cost of 350,000 kr that was jointly financed by the Riksantikvaren, the county, and the parish.
# Vilhelm Lund

Vilhelm Lund, sometimes credited as Wilhelm Lund (April 7, 1900 – January 7, 1982), was a Norwegian actor.
Lund was primarily a theater actor. After a study visit to Oxford in 1919 and preparatory studies, he made his theatrical debut in Frank Wedekind's 1891 drama Spring Awakening. He performed at the experimental Intimate Theater (Norwegian: Intimteatret) in 1922, during the one season it was active. From 1924 to 1934 he was at the Central Theater, the Norwegian Theater, and Søilen Theater. After a pause from 1934 to 1945, he was again engaged with the Norwegian Theater in 1945.
Lund's film debut was in 1926 in Rasmus Breistein's Brudeferden i Hardanger. He appeared sporadically in films and on television until 1980, and he played twelve different roles altogether.
Around 1949, he took a break from the Norwegian Theater, during which he toured Europe with the dance troupe of the Indian dancer Ram Gopal. Lund also ran a small farm for a year and spent time in London before appearing at various Norwegian theaters, including the Rogaland Theater, People's Theater, Norwegian National Opera, and NRK's Television Theater, where he remained for a time. From 1964 to 1977 he performed several roles at the National Theater.
Lund was married first to the actress Dagmar Myhrvold (1898–1972), and then in 1934 to Kathleen Austin (1917–1957). His daughter Anne Mari (born 1929) published the travelogue Ferden til Shigaraki (Journey to Shigaraki). His second daughter, Trini Lund (born 1951), became an actress. In 1963, Lund married Nancy Austin (1914–1990).

## Filmography

* 1926: Brudeferden i Hardanger as Tore Skjølte
* 1932: Skjærgårdsflirt as Hans, Andersen's nephew
* 1946: Vi vil leve (as Wilhelm Lund) as the German prison director at no. 19
* 1946: Englandsfarere as Hamar, an engineer
* 1966: Hunger (uncredited)
* 1977: Åpenbaringen (as Wilhelm Lund) as the father
# Qaleh Now-e Mirza Jafar

Qaleh Now-e Mirza Jafar (Persian: قلعه نوميرزاجعفر, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Now-e Mīrzā Ja‘far and Qal‘eh Now Mīrzā Ja‘far) is a village in Mian Jam Rural District, in the Central District of Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 614, in 138 families.
# Dimovo Municipality

Dimovo Municipality (Bulgarian: Община Димово) is a municipality (obshtina) in Vidin Province, Northwestern Bulgaria, located along the right bank of Danube river in the Danubian Plain. It is named after its administrative centre - the town of Dimovo.
The municipality embraces a territory of 402.87 km$^2$ (155.55 sq mi) with a population of 7,175 inhabitants, as of December 2009.
The main road E79 (I-1) crosses the area, connecting the province centre of Vidin with the city of Montana and respectively with the western operating part of Hemus motorway.

## Settlements

Dimovo Municipality includes the following 23 places (towns are shown in bold):
| Town/Village | Cyrillic | Population (December 2009) |
| Dimovo | Димово | 1,211 |
| Archar | Арчар | 2,603 |
| Bela | Бела | 120 |
| Dalgo Pole | Дълго поле | 27 |
| Darzhanitsa | Държаница | 107 |
| Gara Oreshets | Гара Орешец | 819 |
| Izvor | Извор | 311 |
| Karbintsi | Карбинци | 241 |
| Kladorub | Кладоруб | 44 |
| Kostichovtsi | Костичовци | 114 |
| Lagoshevtsi | Лагошевци | 89 |
| Mali Drenovets | Мали Дреновец | 83 |
| Medovnitsa | Медовница | 327 |
| Oreshets | Орешец | 15 |
| Ostrokaptsi | Острокапци | 98 |
| Septemvriytsi | Септемврийци | 251 |
| Skomlya | Скомля | 43 |
| Shipot | Шипот | 76 |
| Vladichentsi | Владиченци | 80 |
| Vodnyantsi | Воднянци | 279 |
| Varbovchets | Върбовчец | 94 |
| Yanyovets | Яньовец | 33 |
| Yarlovitsa | Ярловица | 110 |
| Total | | 7,175 |

## Demography

The following table shows the change of the population during the last four decades.
Dimovo Municipality :
| Year | 1975 | 1985 | 1992 | 2001 | 2005 | 2007 | 2009 | 2011 |
| Population | 9,520 | 7,500 | 10,608 | 8,783 | 8,065 | 7,531 | 7,175 | 6,514 |
| Sources: Census 2001, Census 2011, „pop-stat.mashke.org“, |||||||||

### Vital statistics

| | Population |
| 2000 | 9,208 |
| 2001 | 8,524 |
| 2002 | 8,337 |
| 2003 | 8,221 |
| 2004 | 8,127 |
| 2005 | 8,065 |
| 2006 | 7,775 |
| 2007 | 7,531 |
| 2008 | 7,319 |
| 2009 | 7,175 |
| 2010 | 7,066 |
| 2011 | 6,440 |
| 2012 | 6,285 |
| 2013 | 6,126 |
| 2014 | 5,977 |
| 2015 | 6,050 |
| 2016 | 5,845 |
| 2017 | 5,804 |
| 2018 | 5,596 |

### Religion

According to the latest Bulgarian census of 2011, the religious composition, among those who answered the optional question on religious identification, was the following:
Religious composition of Dimovo Municipality
Orthodox Christianity
91.1%
Catholicism
0.3%
Protestantism
0.2%
Islam
0.0%
No religion
5.4%
Prefer not to answer, others and indefinable
3.0% :
An overwhelming majority of the population of Dimovo Municipality identify themselves as Christians. At the 2011 census, 91.1% of respondents identified as Orthodox Christians belonging to the Bulgarian Orthodox Church.
# Zërnovskë

Zërnovskë (Albanian: Zërnovska, formerly Zaroshkë; Macedonian: Зрновско, Bulgarian: Зърновско) is a village in the Pustec Municipality which is officially recognised as a Macedonian minority zone located in the Korçë County in Albania. It is located at the southeastern end of Lake Prespa, south of the village of Pustec. The village is composed of ethnic Macedonians, which form part of the larger Macedonian minority in Albania. According to Bulgarian sources, including research by a Bulgarian scientist from Albania, the local inhabitants are Bulgarians.

## History

The "La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne" survey by Dimitar Mishev (D. Brankov) concluded that village had 120 Bulgarian Exarchists residents in 1905. In 1911, it was found to contain sixteen Bulgarian houses and 109 inhabitants.
In 1939, on behalf of 20 Bulgarian houses in Zarnovsko (Зърновско) Miag Sekula signed a request by the local Bulgarians to the Bulgarian tsaritsa Giovanna requesting her intervention for the protection of the Bulgarian people in Albania - at that time an Italian protectorate.
In 2013, the village's name, which had been changed to Zaroshkë during communist Albania, was reverted to Zrnovsko.
# Borovnice (Trutnov District)

Borovnice (Czech pronunciation:; German: Groß Borowitz) is a municipality and village in Trutnov District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
# Chourgnac

Chourgnac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Chornhac) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

## Notable people

* Orelie-Antoine de Tounens, “King of Araucania and Patagonia”
# HMS Forfar (1918)

HMS Forfar was a Hunt-class minesweeper of the Royal Navy from World War I.
# Saint-André-de-Vézines

Saint-André-de-Vézines (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Andrieu) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Basinovka

Basinovka (Russian: Басиновка; Bashkir: Баҫыу, Baśıw) is a rural locality (a village) in Bakaldinsky Selsoviet, Arkhangelsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 133 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Basinovka is located 16 km northeast of Arkhangelskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ustye-Bassy is the nearest rural locality.