OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vangsnes Church

Vangsnes Church (Norwegian: Vangsnes kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Vik Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Vangsnes. It is the church for the Vangsnes parish which is part of the Sogn prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1861 using plans drawn up by the local Vicar Harald Ulrik Sverdrup. The church seats about 261 people.
The large Statue of Fridtjof is located about 300 metres (980 ft) north of the church.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1340, but the church was not new that year. The first church at Vangsnes was a wooden stave church that was likely built in the mid-1100s. In 1854, the church was described as having a 7-by-5.35-metre (23.0 ft × 17.6 ft) nave with a 3.75-by-3.75-metre (12.3 ft × 12.3 ft) choir. By the mid-1800s, the 700-year-old building was in poor condition. It was said to be so bad that snow and wind would get through the walls. In 1861, the stave church was torn down and replaced with a new church on the same site.
The new building was designed by parish priest Harald Ulrik Sverdrup and the lead builder was A.A. Åse. The new church was consecrated on 24 October 1861 by the Dean Thomas Erichsen. In 1836, a sacristy was built just north of the choir. The church was restored in 1957-1958 and during this work, a second floor seating gallery was built.
# Santa Gadea

Santa Gadea (Spanish: Iglesia de Santa Águeda) is a church dedicated to Saint Agatha in Burgos, Spain. The church is famous in history and literature for being the site where Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar (El Cid) at the behest of the Castilian Cortes, forced Alfonso VI to swear an oath that he was not an accomplice in the death of his brother, Sancho while he was besieging Zamora. Es el de la jura de Santa Gadea is the most notable Spanish medieval romance about this event.
The church today is not the same as it was at the time of the swearing of the famous oath [es], but the place where the event took place is nevertheless marked by an inscription on a plate, positioned on the outside wall beside the church door.
# Saint-Sériès

Saint-Sériès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sanch Erièg) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
# Michaelophorus dentiger

Michaelophorus dentiger is a species of moth in the genus Michaelophorus known from Argentina, Brazil, British Guyana, Cuba, Curaçao, Honduras, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Paraguay, and Venezuela. The host plant for the species is suspected to be Hippomane mancinella. Moths of this species are in flight all year round and have a wingspan of approximately 13–15 millimetres (0.51–0.59 in).
# Ivanka Petrova

Ivanka Petrova-Stoycheva (Bulgarian: Иванка Петрова-Стойчева; February 3, 1951 in Pernik – February 18, 2007) is a retired track and field shot putter from Bulgaria, best known for competing at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, USSR. There she ended up in 11th place, with a distance of 18.34 metres.
# Verkhnyaya Mazneva

Verkhnyaya Mazneva (Russian: Верхняя Мазнева) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Nikolsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Oktyabrsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 15 (2010 Census); 27 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Rogozna River (a right tributary of the Seym River), 77 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 27 km north-west of Kursk, 19 km north-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Pryamitsyno, 2 km from the selsoviet center – Stoyanova.

### Climate

Verkhnyaya Mazneva has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Verkhnyaya Mazneva is located 22 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 15 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 3.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-073 (Dyakonovo – Starkovo – Sokolovka), 1 km from the road 38H-077 (38N-073 – Stoyanova), 16 km from the nearest railway halt 433 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 37 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 139 km from Belgorod International Airport and 239 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Botan River

The Botan River is located in the Siirt Province of southeastern Turkey. The upstream of the Botan River is often called Çatak, which flows mostly in the Van Province.
There is Botan Valley National Park in the area. The uppermost part of the Çatak River, west of the town of Çatak, is sometimes called Norduz. It originates in the high mountains around the Nordüz Plateau, near the border between Van and Hakkâri, and flows westwards before it turns to the northwest. The river has shaped a canyon on its way. The altitude difference between the valley and the top of the mountains reaches about 1,000 m (3,300 ft). The Çatak River is joined by the Büyükdere River at Çukurca, near Pervari in the Siirt Province, after which it is named Botan Suyu (Uluçay). Running westwards by east of Aydınlar and Siirt, it reaches Bostancık locality. Here, the rivers Zorava and Bitlis join the Botan. Finally at Çattepe in Siirt Province, it joins the Tigris River, after which the Tigris sharply turns southwards.
The discharge of Botan River from spring to mid-summer averages about 100–300 m³/s (3,500–11,000 cu ft/s), while it reaches in April and June about 400–600 m³/s (14,000–21,000 cu ft/s, and in May it peaks at about 700–1,000 m³/s (25,000–35,000 cu ft/s and sometimes more. At this time, it looks much bigger than the Tigris River. At the end of summer or in the fall, its depth is not less than 1 m (3.3 ft), and its outflow not less than around 60–80 m³/s (2,100–2,800 cu ft/s).
Crossing is only possible by boat. The river runs in narrow, deep and steep valleys. Lowlands are rare on its way, preventing it use for irrigation.

## Dams

For the purpose of building hydroelectric power plants, studies have been carried out on several places at the river. Seven dams in different sizes are planned, built or under construction on the Botan River.
The first dam and hydroelectric plant just below Aydınlar (Tillo) district has been completed. Officially named the "Alkumru Dam", it is also locally called the "Tillo Dam" due to the native name of the district. It is a rock-fill dam of height 110 m (360 ft) having 222 MW installed capacity. The amount of energy to be generated is 812 GWh, of which 350 GWh is firm energy The mean annual discharge is 129 m³/s (4,600 cu ft/s). Downstream of the Alkumru Dam is the Kirazlık Dam to regulate its outflows and produce hydroelectric power; an installed capacity of 45 MW.
The Çetin Dam, which is currently under construction, will have a 405 MW power capacity. The total investment amount for the project is expected to be approximately US$450 million. Construction on the Pervari Dam began in 2014 and the Keskin Dam is planned.

## In history

In his Anabasis, Xenophon describes the crossing of the Botan, then called the Centrites (Κεντρίτης). At that time, it formed the boundary between Corduene and Armenia.
# Cham-e Qalandar

Cham-e Qalandar (Persian: چمقلندر) is a village in Mamulan Rural District, Mamulan District, Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 105, in 24 families.
# Trtnik

Trtnik (pronounced, German: Trennich) is a small village southwest of Podbrdo in the Municipality of Tolmin in the Littoral region of Slovenia.
# William Murray (Irish athlete)

William Andrew Murray (18 July 1881 – 17 October 1942) was an Irish athlete who competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, representing Great Britain. He was born in Ballincollig, Ireland. In the 100 metres event, Murray took fourth place in his first round heat to be eliminated without advancing to the semifinals.
# Diplogastridae

Diplogastridae, formerly Diplogasteridae, are a family of nematodes (roundworms) known from a wide range of habitats, often in commensal or parasitic associations with insects.

## Description

Diplogastrid nematodes are characterized by a distinct "two-lobed" pharynx (hence their name from the Greek διπλόος = "double" and γαστήρ = "stomach"), the second (posterior) lobe being composed mostly of glandular tissue. Most known species also have at least one tooth, which has presumably allowed them to access many new food sources compared with the related nematodes of Rhabditidae (including Caenorhabditis elegans), most species of which feed on bacteria. Several diplogastrid species also have a polyphenism in their mouthparts, allowing resource specialization within species. The wide array of feeding modes in the Diplogastridae is reflected by the relatively high diversity and complexity of their mouth structures, which show accelerated rates of evolution in comparison with the Rhabditidae.
While Sudhaus and Lieven sunk many generic names in their lumping approach of a revision, the Hungarian nematologist Istvan Andrassy was a "splitter", erecting and re-erecting many nematode taxa. The truth might be somewhere in between, as the approaches by Ragsdale and others have shown in recent years.
Among the Diplogastridae is the nematode Pristionchus pacificus, a model organism for comparative developmental biology.

## Genera

* Acrostichus
* Allodiplogaster
* Anchidiplogaster
* Butlerius
* Cephalobium
* Cutidiplogaster
* Demaniella
* Diplogaster
* Diplogasteriana
* Diplogasteroides
* Diplogastrellus
* Fictor
* †Formicodiplogaster (Fossil, Dominican Amber)
* Goffartia
* Heteropleuronema
* Hugotdiplogaster
* Koerneria
* Leptojacobus
* Levipalatum
* Longibucca
* Mehdinema
* Micoletzkya
* Mononchoides
* Oigolaimella
* Onthodiplogaster
* Neodiplogaster
* Parapristionchus
* Parasitodiplogaster
* Paroigolaimella
* Pristionchus
* Pseudodiplogasteroides
* Rhabditidoides
* Rhabditolaimus
* Sachsia
* Sudhausia
* Teratodiplogaster
* Tylopharynx
# Topli Vrh, Semič

Topli Vrh (pronounced; also Topli Vrh pri Črmošnjicah, German: Untertap(pe)lwerch) is an abandoned settlement in the Municipality of Semič in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. Its territory is now part of the village of Črmošnjice.

## History

Topli Vrh was a village inhabited by Gottschee Germans. In 1574 it consisted of six half-farms. In 1770 it had 15 houses, and in 1931 it had 25. The original inhabitants were evicted in the fall of 1941. Italian troops burned the village during the Rog Offensive in the summer of 1942 and it was never rebuilt.

## Church

The church in the village was a chapel of ease dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul. It had a rectangular nave and an octagonal chancel walled on three sides. A square belfry stood against the south wall of the building. The church was first mentioned in written sources in 1689 by Johann Weikhard von Valvasor, who referred to it as the Church of "S. Pauli zu Toplaverch." The church was probably built in the 17th century, but architectural features indicate that it may date from a century earlier. The church had a simple stone door casing and small rectangular windows, with quoined corners and decorative painting. The belfry also featured quoining. The nave and the chancel were covered with a tiled gabled roof. The church fell into ruin after the departure of the Gottchee Germans, and the local people removed much of the material, leaving only the belfry, whose roof was repaired in 2004.
# Ger, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Ger (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Gèr) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Love and Death (2004 book)

Love and Death: The Murder of Kurt Cobain, published by Simon & Schuster, is a collaborative investigative journalism book written by Ian Halperin and Max Wallace purporting to show that Nirvana lead singer and guitarist Kurt Cobain, believed to have committed suicide, was in fact murdered, possibly at the behest of his wife Courtney Love. It is a follow-up to the authors' 1998 bestseller on the same subject, Who Killed Kurt Cobain?. The book is based on 30 hours of audiotaped conversations, exclusively obtained by the authors, between Courtney Love's private investigator, Tom Grant, and her and Cobain's entertainment attorney, Rosemary Carroll, who both dispute the official finding of suicide and believe Cobain was in fact murdered.
Rosemary Carroll says on the tapes that she believes the suicide note was "forged or traced". The authors also interview Cobain's grandfather, who believes Kurt was the victim of foul play, and Courtney's father, who also believes he was murdered. In the book, a prominent forensic pathologist examines the known autopsy evidence and claims that the official suicide scenario was "impossible." She claims that there is compelling and authoritative evidence that Cobain was murdered.

## Reception

Love and Death reached No. 18 on The New York Times Bestseller list in April 2004. Shortly after the book's release, the television show Dateline NBC aired a segment critically examining some of the book's conclusions. British newspaper The Guardian described the book as "opportunistic, plain wrong or not, this book is valuably different in tone to everything else you'll read on the subject this week."

## Sequel

A sequel book, Case Closed: The Cobain Murder: The Killing And Cover Up of Kurt Cobain (Controversy: Sex, Lies and Dirty Money By The World's Powerful Elite) was published in March 2023.
# Joseph Arthur (playwright)

Joseph Arthur (1848 – February 20, 1906) was an American playwright best known for his popular (though not critically acclaimed) melodramatic plays of the 1880s and 1890s, including The Still Alarm (1887) and Blue Jeans (1890).

## Biography

Arthur was born to John C. and Margaret Hill Smith in Centerville, Indiana in 1848 as Arthur Hill Smith. Most of his life was spent in New York City, where he arrived by the 1870s, but many of his plays took Indiana as their setting.
His first successful play was The Still Alarm, which opened in New York City in August 1887 and wowed audiences with its climactic scene where fire wagons are pulled by horses to a blazing fire. In 1890, he followed up that success with Blue Jeans, a huge melodramatic success of its time, best known for its scene where the unconscious hero is placed on a board approaching a huge buzz saw in a sawmill.

## Personal

Arthur married actress Charlotte Cobb.

## Works

* Colorado (1875)
* The Still Alarm (1887)
* Blue Jeans (1890)
* The Corn Cracker (1893)
* The Cherry Pickers (1896)
* The Salt of the Earth (1898)
* On the Wabash (1899)
* Lost River (1900)
# Dane Fischer

Dane Fischer (born September 20, 1979) is an American basketball coach and the former head coach of the William & Mary Tribe men's basketball team.

## Playing career

Fischer played college basketball at Ithaca College, where he graduated in the top 10 in career steals and assists while helping guide the Bombers to an NCAA Tournament appearance.

## Coaching career

Upon graduation, Fischer entered the coaching ranks, taking an assistant coaching position at Williams College under Dave Paulsen, where the Ephs reached the national championship game of the 2004 NCAA Division III Tournament. In 2005, Fischer headed to the Division I ranks joining the coaching staff at Rider, where he stayed until 2008 before reuniting with Paulsen who had taken the head coaching position at Bucknell. While on staff with the Bison, Fischer was part of two NCAA Tournament squads and four Patriot League regular season championship teams. In 2015, Fischer followed Paulsen to George Mason to serve as assistant coach.
On April 2, 2019, Fischer was named the 31st head men's basketball coach in William & Mary history, replacing Tony Shaver.
Fischer was fired on March 10, 2024, with a five-year record of 56–91.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| William & Mary (Coastal Athletic Association) (2019–2024) ||||||
| 2019–20 | William & Mary | 21–11 | 13–5 | 2nd |
| 2020–21 | William & Mary | 7–10 | 4–6 | 7th |
| 2021–22 | William & Mary | 5–27 | 4–14 | 9th |
| 2022–23 | William & Mary | 13–20 | 7–11 | 8th |
| 2023–24 | William & Mary | 10–23 | 4–14 | 13th |
| William & Mary: | William & Mary: | 56–91 (.381) | 32–50 (.390) | |
| Total: | Total: | 56–91 (.381) | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# The Hermit (Il solitario)

The Hermit (Il solitario) is a 1908 painting by John Singer Sargent. It is part of the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

## Description

The painting was the result of sketches Sargent made in the Aosta Valley, in the foothills of the Italian Alps. He uses textured brushstrokes to convey the dappled sunlight falling on the forest, the hermit, and two deer. Despite the similarity with depictions of Saint Jerome in the wilderness, Sargent wrote to the director of the Metropolitan, "I wish there were another simple word [other than Hermit] that did not bring with it any Christian association, and that rather suggested quietness and pantheism."
# Ignatov, Belgorod Oblast

Ignatov (Russian: Игнатов) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Alexeyevsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 55 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Ignatov is located 6 km west of Alexeyevka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Alexeyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Oreoi

Oreoi (Greek: Ωρεοί) is a village and a former municipality in Euboea, Greece. It was named after the ancient town of Oreus. Since the 2011 local government reform, it is part of the municipality Istiaia-Aidipsos, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 49.913 km$^2$ and population of 2,827 (2021). It is situated on the northwest coast of the island Euboea, by the Oreoi Strait that connects the Aegean Sea with the North Euboean Gulf. The small port Agiokampos, 5 km west of Oreoi, is served by ferries to Glyfa on the mainland.
A large marble statue of a bull from a funerary monument of the 4th century B.C. was raised from the harbour of Oreoi in 1965, and is exhibited in the town.

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Oreoi is subdivided into the following communities (2021 census population in square brackets):
* Oreoi [1,136]
* Kastaniotissa [214]
* Neos Pyrgos [783]
* Taxiarchis [694]

## History

Oreoi was named after the ancient town Oreus, that was also known as Histiaea. Oreus was situated at the eastern edge of the present village Oreoi. Oreoi was part of the municipality of Istiaia until 1912, when it became a separate community. It was elevated to municipality status in 1997. The last mayor of Oreoi, before it was merged into the new municipality Istiaia-Aidipsos, was Ioannis Stamatiou, elected in 2006.
# Markopoulo

Markopoulo (Greek: Μαρκόπουλο) may refer to places in Greece:
* Markopoulo Mesogaias, a suburban town of Athens
* Markopoulo, Elis, a small village in the municipal unit of Tragano, Elis
* Markopoulo, Kefalonia, a village in the southeastern part of the island of Kefalonia
* Markopoulo Oropou, a commune in the northeastern part of Athens near Oropos
* Limin Markopoulou, or Porto Rafti, the port of Markopoulo Mesogaias
# Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship Sejmik

The Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship Sejmik (Polish: Sejmik Województwa Kujawsko-Pomorskiego) is the regional legislature of the Voivodeship of Kuyavia-Pomerania in Poland. It is a unicameral parliamentary body consisting of thirty councillors chosen during regional elections for a five-year term. The current chairperson of the assembly is Ryszard Bober.
The assembly elects the executive board that acts as the collective executive for the regional government, headed by the voivodeship marshal. The current Executive Board of Silesia is a coalition government between the Civic Coalition, Polish People's Party and Democratic Left Alliance. The board's current chief executive is Marshal Piotr Całbecki of Civic Coalition.
The assembly convenes within the Marshal's Office in Toruń.

## Leadership of the Assembly

The Chairperson of the Assembly (Polish: Przewodniczący Sejmiku, speaker or president) presides over the Assembly in the chief leadership position, controlling the flow of legislation. The Chairperson and two Vice-Chairpersons are elected by the coalition parties, followed by confirmation of the full Assembly on passage of a floor vote. Other Assembly leaders, such as the Group Chairperson (Przewodniczący Koła Radnych, Chairperson of Councillors' Club) are elected by internal rules.

### Officers

* Chairperson of the Assembly - Ryszard Bober, PSL
* Vice-Chairperson of the Assembly - Wojciech Jaranowski
* Vice-Chairperson of the Assembly - Łukasz Krupa
* Vice-Chairperson of the Assembly - Elżbieta Piniewska

## Districts

Members of the assembly are elected from six districts and serve five-year terms. Districts does not have the constituencies' formal names. Instead, each constituency has a number and territorial description.
| Number | Seats | City counties | Land counties |
| 1 | 5 | Bydgoszcz | None |
| 2 | 5 | None | Bydgoszcz, Nakło, Sępólno, Świecie, Tuchola |
| 3 | 5 | Grudziądz | Brodnica, Golub-Dobrzyń, Grudziądz, Wąbrzeźno |
| 4 | 5 | Toruń | Chełmno, Toruń |
| 5 | 5 | None | Inowrocław, Mogilno, Radziejów, Żnin |
| 6 | 5 | Włocławek | Aleksandrów, Lipno, Rypin, Włocławek |
# Ekhagen Church

Ekhagen Church (Swedish: Ekhagskyrkan) is a church building at Ekhagen in Jönköping in Sweden, belonging to the Kristina-Ljungarum of the Church of Sweden. It was inaugurated on 12 May 1996 by Bishop Anders Wejryd, replacing the former temporary church that stood in Ekhagen between 1968 and mid 1995.
# Turdaș

Turdaș (Hungarian: Tordos, German: Tordesch) is a commune in Hunedoara County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Pricaz (Perkász), Râpaș (Répás), Spini (Pád), and Turdaș.
Turdaș lies on the left bank of the Mureș River, which surrounds the village to the north and west. The Turdaș River discharges into the Mureș in the village Turdaș. To the east is the Sitiș stream, which separates the Turdaș and Pricaz villages. The commune is located in the central-east part of Hunedoara County, 6 km (3.7 mi) from Orăștie and 20 km (12 mi) from the county seat, Deva.
Turdaș has been attested to in various relics found in museums in Germany and Romania. The first is a tax collector report dated to 1334, where in the Catholic priest paid one silver mark in taxes; the Germans in the region were Catholic until the 16th century. According to the report the village had 56 "smokes" or chimneys, i.e., houses. Turdaș is located in an area of Transylvanian Saxon settlement, and the village traditionally had a strong German population.
This is the location of the Turdaș archaeological site, some 7000 years old. The archaeological site was a large Neolithic/Chalcolithic settlement along the course of the river Mureș. It was first researched by Zsófia Torma. The sub-culture Vinča-Turdaș (a late, regional variation of the Vinča culture) is named after this site. Some archaeological culture layers at this site are contemporary with the site at Tărtăria.

## Natives

* Aurel Vlad [ro] (1875 – 1953), lawyer and politician who served as Finance Minister in 1919–1920.