OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Svetulka

Svetulka (Bulgarian: Светулка) (Turkish: Çandır) is a village in Ardino Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern-central Bulgaria. It is located 192.393 kilometres (119.547 mi) southeast of Sofia. It covers an area of 7.624 square kilometres and as of 2007 it had a population of 182 people.

## Landmarks

Momini Gardi, a peak close to the village, offers a scenic view for locals and tourists. Alada Peak, the tallest in the Eastern Rhodopes at 1241 meters, is also in this area.
About 20 kilometers north of the village stands the Devil's Bridge, an old structure over the Arda River. Built in the 1500s, it was constructed on top of a former Roman bridge that was part of an ancient route connecting the Aegean Sea and Thracian lands. In 2003, this site was officially recognized as a landmark.
To the northwest of Svetulka, around 13 kilometers away, the Karaburun area contains remnants of an old Thracian sanctuary and fortress. This location provides broad views of the Central and Eastern Rhodopes. The site, used from the late Bronze Age, dates back to the 4th and 6th centuries BC and includes a large rock with about 90 carved niches where artifacts related to death rituals were placed.
Half a kilometer from the sanctuary, in the Eagle Rocks area, the remains of Kaleto Fortress can be found. This fortress is characterized by its unusual circular design, spanning 67 meters in diameter, and built from stones without mortar, covering about 0.5 acres.

## Honours

Svetulka Island in Antarctica is named after the village of Svetulka.
# Eslamabad, Ziviyeh

Eslamabad (Persian: اسلام آباد, also Romanized as Eslāmābād) is a village in Saheb Rural District, Ziviyeh District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 179, in 34 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Buskerud District Court

Buskerud District Court (Norwegian: Buskerud tingrett) is a district court located Buskerud, Norway. This court is based at four different courthouses which are located in Drammen, Hokksund, Kongsberg, and Nesbyen. The court serves the western part of Buskerud which includes cases from 16 municipalities. The court in Drammen accepts cases from the municipalities of Drammen and Lier. The court in Hokksund accepts cases from the municipalities of Øvre Eiker, Modum, Sigdal, and Krødsherad. The court in Kongsberg accepts cases from the municipalities of Flesberg, Kongsberg, Nore og Uvdal, and Rollag. The court in Nesbyen accepts cases from the municipalities of Flå, Hemsedal, Hol, Gol, Nesbyen, and Ål. The court is subordinate to the Borgarting Court of Appeal.
The court is led by a chief judge (sorenskriver) and several other judges. The court is a court of first instance. Its judicial duties are mainly to settle criminal cases and to resolve civil litigation as well as bankruptcy. The administration and registration tasks of the court include death registration, issuing certain certificates, performing duties of a notary public, and officiating civil wedding ceremonies. Cases from this court are heard by a combination of professional judges and lay judges.

## History

This court was established on 26 April 2021 after the old Drammen District Court, Hallingdal District Court, and Kongsberg og Eiker District Court were all merged into one court. The new district court system continues to use the courthouses from the predecessor courts.
# Heydarabad, Yazd

Heydarabad (Persian: حيدراباد, also Romanized as Ḩeydarābād and Heydarābād; also known as Bāgh-e Sohrāb) is a village in Banadkuk Rural District, Nir District, Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 105, in 40 families.
# Holy Cross Church, Oslo

The Holy Cross Church (Norwegian: Korskirken) was a small medieval parish church for the northern part of the Old Town of Oslo, Norway. The ruin was rediscovered in 1922 and is now a part of Minneparken containing the ruins of the church and the larger St. Hallvard's Cathedral.

## History

There is no definitive information about when the church was built. The church is not mentioned in the accounts of the fighting in Oslo in 1240 between King Haakon IV and Duke Skule, suggesting that the church was built prior to the battle. In 1989, a stick with runic inscriptions, dated to the first half of the 13th century, was found. The name 'Holy Cross Church' occurs in these inscriptions, and it indicates that it may be older than 1240. When the church was built, it was located far north in the city, and an urban development north of the church came in the second half of the 13th century and the 14th century.
The Holy Cross Church had an entrance from the west, from the cemetery, and an entrance directly to the chancel from the south. The remains of the original altar foundation are visible. Around the church sit the remains of the cemetery wall.
# Lukyanovsky

Lukyanovsky (Russian: Лукьяновский) is a rural locality (a village) in Utyagulovsky Selsoviet, Zianchurinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 50 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Lukyanovsky is located 105 km southeast of Isyangulovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Akdavletovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Ziviyeh, Saqqez

Ziviyeh (Kurdish: Zêwye, Persian: زيويه, also Romanized as Zīvīyeh; also known as Zīveh) is a village in Gol Tappeh Rural District, Ziviyeh District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 304, in 67 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Vyazemsky, Khabarovsk Krai

Vyazemsky (Russian: Вя́земский) is a town and the administrative center of Vyazemsky District in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, located 130 kilometers (81 mi) southwest of Khabarovsk, the administrative center of the krai, close to the Ussuri River and the border with China. Population: 14,555 (2010 Census); 15,760 (2002 Census); 18,426 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1895 as a settlement during the construction of the railway between Khabarovsk and Vladivostok, which later became the easternmost section of the Trans-Siberian Railway. The settlement and the station were initially named Vyazemskaya (Вя́земская) after the lead engineer of the section, Orest Vyazemsky.
Urban-type settlement status was granted to it in 1938; town status was granted in 1951.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Vyazemsky serves as the administrative center of Vyazemsky District, to which it is directly subordinated. As a municipal division, the town of Vyazemsky is incorporated within Vyazemsky Municipal District as Vyazemsky Urban Settlement.

## Economy

The town's economy relies on the production of timber, foodstuffs, and construction materials, as well as on the Trans-Siberian Railway traffic.

### Transportation

The town is served by Vyazemskaya railway station on the Trans-Siberian Railway and is the terminus for electrified suburban commuter trains from Khabarovsk. It is also on the M60 motorway.
# God's Creatures (painting)

God's Creatures is a 1913 oil on canvas painting by Eugene de Blaas, an Austro/Italian artist born in Italy to Austrian parents. De Blaas, also known as Eugenio Blaas, had been largely taught to paint by his father, himself a painter, and adopted a style described as Academic Classicism.
In June 2020 this particular work, held in a private collection, was being auctioned by Sotheby's, making full use of internet bidding, with a starting bid of 70,000 GBP. It features a Catholic nun gazing meditatively from a balcony at a flock of swallows. Any meaning or symbolism in the work may be largely explained by von Blaas' heartfelt religious convictions. Nuns feature in several of his works.
# Han Kwang-bok

Han Kwang-bok (Korean: 한광복) is a North Korean politician who served as Vice Premier. She was born in the 1940s in the North Hamgyong Province, North Korea. She also served as the Minister for the Electronics Industry until she was replaced on 15 October 2012 by Kim Jae-seong.
# Polynovka

Polynovka (Russian: Полыновка) is a rural locality (a village) in Balyklinsky Selsoviet, Fyodorovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Polynovka is located 19 km southeast of Fyodorovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Balykly is the nearest rural locality.
# Qeshlaq-e Salman va Alman

Qeshlaq-e Salman va Alman (Persian: قشلاق سلمان والمان, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Salmān va Ālmān) is a village in Tazeh Kand Rural District, Tazeh Kand District, Parsabad County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 4 families.
# Le Poujol-sur-Orb

Le Poujol-sur-Orb (French pronunciation:, literally Le Poujol on Orb; Occitan: Lo Pojòl) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
# Prokopyevsky District

Prokopyevsky District (Russian: Проко́пьевский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the nineteen in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Prokopyevsky Municipal District. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,450 square kilometers (1,330 sq mi). Its administrative center is the city of Prokopyevsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 31,442 (2010 Census); 33,705 (2002 Census); 35,657 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Prokopyevsky District is one of the nineteen in the oblast. The city of Prokopyevsk serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a city under oblast jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Prokopyevsky Municipal District. Prokopyevsk City Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated separately from the district as Prokopyevsky Urban Okrug.
# Cazedarnes

Cazedarnes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Casa d'Arnas) is a commune in the Hérault department in southern France.
# Koynare

Koynare (Bulgarian: Койнаре, also transliterated as Kojnare, pronounced) is a town in northern Bulgaria, part of Cherven Bryag Municipality, Pleven Province. It lies on the left bank of the Iskar River, at one of the river's meanders. As of December 2009, the town had a population of 4,464.
The vicinity of Koynare has been inhabited since the Neolithic time period, with remains dating to then in the Beli Breg and Borishnitsa areas. In Antiquity, that region was settled by the Thracians: there are ruins of Thracian settlements in the Progon and Novoselski Pat areas and a Thracian warrior grave in the Gruya area. During the Roman Empire, there was a Roman waystation north-northeast of the modern town, at the Oescus–Serdica and Melta–Montana crossroads. With the arrival of the Slavs in the Middle Ages, Koynare was populated by these people, who later became part of the Bulgarian ethnicity. Medieval Christian burials have been unearthed near Koynare, testifying to the existence of a settlement during the Bulgarian Empire.
However, Koynare was first mentioned in historical registers in 1516–1517, when it was already part of the Ottoman Empire. At the time, the town, listed as Koynar, was part of the Nikopol (Niğbolu) district. In his 1882 study Donau-Bulgarien und der Balkan, Austro–Hungarian geographer Felix Philipp Kanitz mentions Koynare as a village inhabited by 310 Bulgarian Orthodox, 130 Muslim Bulgarian (Pomak) and 70 Romani families. Afterwards many Muslims established new villages in Ipsala, Eastern Thrace in villages such as Kojnare (Aličo Pehlivan), Koca Hıdır etc. still speaking their slavic language. With the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878, Koynare became part of the modern Bulgarian state. In 1964, it was proclaimed an urban-type settlement and 10 years later, in 1974, it acquired town privileges.
Today, the bulk of the population is Bulgarian Orthodox, belonging to the Byala Slatina district of the Eparchy of Vratsa. The town has an Orthodox church called the All Saints Church. In the past, the town had a Muslim Bulgarian population, which in 1893 numbered 446. Some of the Roma people are Protestant. There are two schools and a kindergarten in Koynare. The economy is traditionally based on agriculture and stock breeding: Koynare was a major producer of sheep cheese (sirene) until 1944. The town has a small hydroelectrical power plant and two tailoring companies who produce clothing for export.
Koynare Rocks in Hero Bay in Livingston Island, Antarctica is named after Koynare.
# Nikolas Dimitriou

Nikolas Dimitriou (Greek: Νικόλας Δημητρίου; born 22 April 2002) is a Cypriot professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Greek Super League 2 club AEK Athens B.
# Shahrak-e Shahid Ali Chaab

Shahrak-e Shahid Ali Chaab (Persian: شهرك شهيدعلي چعب, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Shahīd ʿAlī Chaʿab) is a village in Elhayi Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. In the 2006 census its population was 103, with 21 families.
# 1976 German Formula Three Championship

The 1976 German Formula Three Championship (German: 1976 ONS Formel 3 Meisterschaft) was a multi-event motor racing championship for single-seat open wheel formula racing cars held in Germany. The championship featured drivers competing in two-litre Formula Three racing cars which conformed to the technical regulations, or formula, for the championship. It commenced on 3 April at Nürburgring and ended at Ulm-Mengen on 13 September after eight rounds.
Bertram Schäfer became a champion. He won all five races that he has participated (Nürburgring, Trier, AVUS, Hockenheim and at Ulm-Mengen. Marc Surer finished as runner-up, winning the race Kassel-Calden. Rudolf Dötsch completed the top-three in the drivers' standings with win at Nürburgring. Werner Klein was the only other driver who was able to win a race in the season.

## Calendar

All rounds were held in West Germany.
| Round | Location | Circuit | Date | Supporting |
| 1 | Nürburg, West Germany | Nürburgring | 3 April | XI. ADAC Goodyear 300 km Rennen |
| 2 | Trier, West Germany | Trier Air Base | 25 April | AvD/ISCC-Flugplatzrennen Sembach - Trier |
| 3 | Berlin, West Germany | AVUS | 23 May | ADAC-Avus-Rennen |
| 4 | Nürburg, West Germany | Nürburgring | 29 May | XXII. ADAC 1000 km Rennen |
| 5 | Wunstorf, West Germany | Wunstorf Air Base | 6 June | ADAC Flugplatz-Rennen Wunstorf |
| 6 | Hockenheim, West Germany | Hockenheimring | 3 July | 6. ADAC "Preis der Stadt Karlsruhe" |
| 7 | Kassel-Calden, West Germany | Kassel-Calden Circuit | 22 August | ADAC-Hessen-Preis |
| 8 | Ulm-Mengen, West Germany | Ulm-Mengen | 12 September | 11. ADAC-Rundstreckenrennen Ulm-Mengen |

## Championship standings

* Points are awarded as follows:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 20 | 15 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| 1976 Pos Driver NÜR1 TRI AVU NÜR2 WUN HOC KAS ULM Points 1 Bertram Schäfer 1 1 1 1 1 100 2 Marc Surer 2 2 3 1 2 77 3 Rudolf Dötsch 4 4 1 3 3 64 4 Werner Klein 7 4 1 2 49 5 Jochen Dauer 2 5 4 4 43 6 Dieter Kern 5 2 2 38 7 Heinz Scherle 4 10 4 6 5 35 8 Roland Saier 3 3 24 9 Ernst Maring 3 5 20 10 Walter Spitaler 3 6 18 11 William Dawson 6 8 6 8 18 12 Helmut Bross 2 15 13 Peter Wisskirchen 5 7 12 14 John Rust 5 9 10 15 Rudolf Rohnert 5 8 16 Detlef Schmickler 6 6 17 Wolfgang Locher 7 4 18 Günter Kölmel 7 4 19 Erwin Derichs 7 4 20 Josef Kremer 8 3 21 Dietmar Floer 9 2 Pos Driver NÜR1 TRI AVU NÜR2 WUN HOC KAS ULM Points | ColourResult GoldWinner SilverSecond place BronzeThird place GreenPoints finish BlueNon-points finish Non-classified finish (NC) PurpleRetired (Ret) RedDid not qualify (DNQ) Did not pre-qualify (DNPQ) BlackDisqualified (DSQ) WhiteDid not start (DNS) Withdrew (WD) Race cancelled (C) Blank Did not practice (DNP) Did not arrive (DNA) Excluded (EX) Bold – Pole Italics – Fastest Lap |
# Paul Epstein

Paul Epstein (July 24, 1871 – August 11, 1939) was a German mathematician. He was known for his contributions to number theory, in particular the Epstein zeta function.
Epstein was born and brought up in Frankfurt, where his father was a professor. He received his PhD in 1895 from the University of Strasbourg. From 1895 to 1918 he was a Privatdozent at the University in Strasbourg, which at that time was part of the German Empire. At the end of World War I the city of Strasbourg reverted to France, and Epstein, being German, had to return to Frankfurt.
Epstein was appointed to a non-tenured post at the university and he lectured in Frankfurt from 1919. Later he was appointed professor at Frankfurt. However, after the Nazis came to power in Germany he lost his university position. Because of his age (68) he was unable to find a new position abroad, and finally committed suicide by barbital overdose at Dornbusch, fearing Gestapo torture because he was a Jew.
# Albrecht Böttcher

Albrecht Böttcher (born 29 December 1954) is a German mathematician. His field of research is functional analysis.

## History

Böttcher was born in Oberwiesenthal, Saxony, GDR. Between 1971 and 1973, he was in an elite class for mathematics at the Chemnitz University of Technology. In 1973, he won a silver medal at the 15th International Math Olympiad in Moscow. Böttcher studied mathematics from 1975 to 1979 in Chemnitz and then went to Rostov on Don in 1980 to study and earned a PhD there in 1984. After completing his dissertation, The finite section method for the Wiener-Hopf integral operator, he worked as scientist assistance at the university of Chemnitz. Since 1992, the professor for Harmonic Analysis and Operator theory at the Chemnitz University of Technology. Since 2020 he is professor emeritus.
As of 2012, he is the author of nine books and about 180 papers.

## Selected books

* Böttcher, Albert; Silbermann, Bernd (2006). Analysis of Toeplitz Operators. Springer Berlin, Heidelberg. doi:10.1007/3-540-32436-4. ISBN 978-3-540-32434-8.
* Böttcher, Albert; Grudsky, Sergei M. (2005). Spectral Properties of Banded Toeplitz Matrices. SIAM. doi:10.1137/1.9780898717853. ISBN 978-0-89871-599-6.
* Böttcher, Albert; Silbermann, Bernd (1999). Introduction to Large Truncated Toeplitz Matrices. Springer New York. doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-1426-7. ISBN 978-0-387-98570-1.
* Böttcher, Albert, Dijksma, Aad, Langer, Heinz, Dritschel, Michael, Rovnyak, James, Kaashoek, Marinus A. (1995). Lancaster, Peter (ed.). Lectures on operator theory and its applications. Fields Institute Monographs. Vol. 3. American Mathematical Society. doi:10.1090/fim/003. ISBN 978-0-8218-0457-5.
# Kościan County

Kościan County (Polish: powiat kościański) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Greater Poland Voivodeship, west-central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Kościan, which lies 40 kilometres (25 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań. The county contains three other towns: Śmigiel, 13 km (8 mi) south-west of Kościan, Czempiń, 13 km (8 mi) north-east of Kościan, and Krzywiń, 18 km (11 mi) south-east of Kościan.
The county covers an area of 722.53 square kilometres (279.0 sq mi). As of 2006 its total population is 77,760, out of which the population of Kościan is 24,102, that of Śmigiel is 5,452, that of Czempiń is 5,135, that of Krzywiń is 1,547, and the rural population is 41,524.

## Neighbouring counties

Kościan County is bordered by Poznań County to the north, Śrem County to the east, Gostyń County to the south-east, Leszno County to the south, Wolsztyn County to the west and Grodzisk Wielkopolski County to the north-west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into five gminas (one urban, three urban-rural and one rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2006) | Seat |
| Kościan | urban | 8.8 | 24,102 | |
| Gmina Śmigiel | urban-rural | 189.9 | 17,465 | Śmigiel |
| Gmina Kościan | rural | 202.3 | 15,042 | Kościan * |
| Gmina Czempiń | urban-rural | 142.5 | 11,259 | Czempiń |
| Gmina Krzywiń | urban-rural | 179.2 | 9,892 | Krzywiń |
| * seat not part of the gmina |||||
# Bosset

Bosset (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bòsc Sec) is a commune in the Dordogne department in southwestern France.
# Belbèze-de-Lauragais

Belbèze-de-Lauragais (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bèlvéser de Lauragués) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Lothar Göttsche

Lothar Göttsche (born January 21, 1961, in Sonderburg, Denmark) is a German mathematician, known for his work in algebraic geometry.
He is a research scientist at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy. He is also editor for Geometry & Topology.

## Biography

After studying mathematics at the University of Kiel, he received his Dr. rer. nat. under the direction of Friedrich Hirzebruch at the University of Bonn in 1989.
Göttsche was invited as speaker to the International Congress of Mathematicians in Beijing in 2002. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

## Work

Göttsche received international acclaim with his formula for the generating function for the Betti numbers of the Hilbert scheme of points on an algebraic surface:
    If $S$ is a smooth surface over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$, then the generating function for the motives of the Hilbert schemes of $S$ can be expressed in terms of the motivic zeta function by Göttsche's formula
       $\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }[S^{[n]}]t^{n}=\prod _{m=1}^{\infty }Z(S,{\mathbb {L} }^{m-1}t^{m})$
    Here $S^{[n]}$ is the Hilbert scheme of length $n$ subschemes of $S$.
Göttsche is also the author of a celebrated conjecture predicting the number of curves in certain linear systems on algebraic surfaces.