OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siva Sivananthan

Professor Sivalingam Sivananthan (Tamil: சிவலிங்கம் சிவானந்தன்) is an American academic, scientist, businessman and Director of the Microphysics Laboratory at the University of Illinois at Chicago.

## Early life and family

Sivananthan was born in Madduvil South near Chavakachcheri in northern Ceylon. His father was a Tamil scholar from Valvettithurai and his mother was teacher of religion and science. He was educated at Saraswathi Maha Vidyalayam, Drieberg College and Jaffna Hindu College (1968–75). After school he joined the University of Peradeniya's Science Faculty in 1976, graduating in 1980 with a BS degree in physics.

## Career

After graduating Sivananthan lectured at Eastern University, Sri Lanka before joining the University of Illinois at Chicago in 1982 for post-graduate study. He obtained MSc (1985) and PhD (1988) degrees from the university. He is currently a Distinguished Professor and Director of the Microphysics Laboratory at the university's Department of Physics.
Sivananthan entered business in 1998 when he founded EPIR Technologies Inc. Sivananthan is also founder and CEO of Sivananthan Laboratories Inc. based in Bolingbrook, Illinois.
In May 2013 Sivananthan was awarded the "Champion of Change" (Immigrant Entrepreneurs and Innovators category) by the White House. He was awarded the Vidya Nidhi title in the 2017 Sri Lankan national honours. In 2010 he was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society for "seminal contributions to the growth technology of II-VI photovoltaic materials.".
# Austin L. Fickling

Austin LeCount Fickling (May 11, 1914 – March 6, 1977) was the first African-American judge of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, the highest court for the District of Columbia.

## Background

Fickling was born and raised in Washington, D.C., graduating from Dunbar High School. He attended Miner Teachers College and received his law degree from Terrell Law School. He was a member of the D.C. branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and in the 1940s he litigated several cases as part of the branch legal redress committee. In 1944 and 1945, for example, he unsuccessfully challenged the composition of condemnation juries in eminent domain actions in the District of Columbia; although the court acknowledged that "neither a person of the colored race nor any female member of the white race has ever sat on a condemnation panel," it held that no illegal discrimination had occurred.
In 1954, Fickling became an Assistant United States Attorney in the United States Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia. In 1956, President Eisenhower appointed him to the D.C. Municipal Court, a predecessor to the Superior Court of the District of Columbia. In 1967, President Johnson nominated him to the appeals court when that court was expanded from three to six seats. Fickling was the first African-American ever nominated to an appellate court in the District of Columbia. He was the second-longest serving member of that court when he died of cancer in 1977.
# Antoine Abel

Antoine Abel was a poet from Seychelles born on 27 November 1934 in Anse Boileau, and died on 19 October 2004 in Mahé, Seychelles. He is considered the father of Seychelles literature.

## Biography

Antoine Abel was born on 27 November 1934 into a modest peasant family in the district of Anse Boileau, in the west of the island of Mahé, the main island of the Seychelles archipelago. He completed his primary schooling at Anse Boileau and learned masonry.
In 1955, Antoine Abel had the opportunity to go to Switzerland for his secondary education. He returned 4 years later and took a position as a teacher in Seychelles in 1959. After some time, he went to the United Kingdom to complete his studies at the University of Reading. There he obtained a Certificate of Advanced Studies in Education Science for Rural Areas. After a brief return to Mahé during which he taught agriculture, he returned to the United Kingdom to attend a teacher training course at the University of Bristol. This last training allowed him to join the Seychelles Teacher Training College (École normale Supérieure) in Victoria as a teacher, a position he held until his retirement in 1986.
The last fifteen to twenty years of his life were marked by illness, and his literary production was affected by it as he published less and less over the years.

## Works

Antoine Abel became known to the public for his poetic works as well as for his short stories. But he also stands out for the great variety of writings he has produced: poetry, short stories as mentioned above, but also theater, novel, folk tales, essay, comic strip and even a treatise on traditional medicine.
* Coco sec (1969)
* Une tortue se rappelle (1977)
* Contes et poémes des Seychelles (1977)
* Paille en queue (1969)
# Amurab Moghan Lake Camp

Amurab Moghan Lake Camp (Persian: كمپدرياچه اموراب مغان – Kamp Darīyācheh Amūrāb Moghān) is a camp and village in Qeshlaq-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Parsabad County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 10 families.
# Thomas Prenzel

Thomas Prenzel (born August 7, 1968) was an East German nordic combined skier who competed in the late 1980s. At the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, he finished fifth in the 3 x 10 km team and ninth in the 15 km individual events.
Prenzel's only victory was in a 15 km individual event in Italy in 1987. His best World Cup finish was sixth twice in 15 km individual events in 1988.
# Paul Robinson (tennis)

Paul Robinson (born 22 November 1973) is a British former professional tennis player.

## Tennis career

A left-handed player from Northampton, Robinson was active on the professional tour in the 1990s. He took a set off Greg Rusedski in his semi-final loss at the national championships in 1996 and also twice broke the serve of the Canadian-born player. His only ATP Tour main draw appearance came as a doubles qualifier at the 1996 Bournemouth International, with Arvind Parmar.
Robinson played collegiate tennis for Texas Christian University, where he was a three-time All-American in both singles and doubles. He represented Great Britain at the 1995 World Student Games and won a silver medal partnering Samantha Smith in the mixed doubles.
# Imperial Records (1920)

Imperial Records, the second United Kingdom-based label of that name, went into business in 1920. It was purchased by the Crystalate Gramophone Record Manufacturing Company Ltd. in 1925.
The company's main recording studio was in London. Most Imperial issues were recorded by the company, but some issues from masters leased from other companies in continental Europe and from the United States' Banner Records which also appeared on Imperial.
Most Imperial recordings were of popular songs, music hall tunes, and dance music of the time. Their biggest star was bandleader Jack Payne. The label went out of business in February 1934.
A history of Imperial Records, together with a listing of known records issued by the label, is published by the CLPGS in their Reference Series of books.
# Dikhuiyeh

Dikhuiyeh (Persian: ديخوييه, also Romanized as Dīkhū’īyeh and Dikhoo’yeh; also known as Deh Kūh, Dehkuye, Dehkūyeh, and Dīkhū) is a village in Khabar Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 616, in 137 families.
# Ulúa River

The Ulúa River (Spanish: Río Ulúa, Spanish pronunciation:) is a river in western Honduras. It rises in the central mountainous area of the country close to La Paz and runs 240 kilometres (150 mi) approximately due northwards to the east end of the Gulf of Honduras at 15°55′N 87°43′W﻿ / ﻿15.917°N 87.717°W﻿ / 15.917; -87.717. En route, it is joined by the Sulaco River, the Jicatuyo River, the Otoro River and the Chamelecón River. The Ulúa River valley is famed for its ornate calcite vessels that date from the Mayan times. One of them can be found in the British Museum's collection.
# Lothar Fuchs

Lothar Fuchs (born 18 June 1941) is a German former ice hockey player who competed for ASK Vorwärts Crimmitschau. He played for the East Germany national ice hockey team at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble.
# Kinley, Saskatchewan

Kinley (2016 population: 60) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Perdue No. 346 and Census Division No. 12. The village of Kinley is located about 55 km west of the City of Saskatoon on Highway 14, between the communities of Perdue 10 km west and Asquith 17 km east.

## History

Kinley incorporated as a village on January 7, 1909.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Kinley had a population of 60 living in 29 of its 34 total private dwellings, a change of 0% from its 2016 population of 60. With a land area of 1.18 km$^2$ (0.46 sq mi), it had a population density of 50.8/km$^2$ (131.7/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Kinley recorded a population of 60 living in 27 of its 29 total private dwellings, a 25% change from its 2011 population of 45. With a land area of 1.18 km$^2$ (0.46 sq mi), it had a population density of 50.8/km$^2$ (131.7/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The Village of Kinley is governed by two Councillors, a mayor and an Administrator.
Provincially the village is within the Rosetown-Elrose electoral district, whose current MLA is Jim Reiter of the Saskatchewan Party.
Federally the village is within the riding of Carlton Trail-Eagle Creek whose current MP is Kelly Block of the Conservative Party of Canada. The village's postal code is S0K 2E0 and its telephone exchange is (306) 237-###.

## Education

School aged children are bused from Kinley to the communities of Perdue or Asquith, both of which have kindergarten to grade 12 schools.
# Celaenia penna

Celaenia penna is a species of Araneidae spider that is native to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Thlaosoma pennum in 1887 by Arthur Urquhart from a single specimen collected in Waiwera. It was transferred to the Celaenia genus in 1917.

## Description

This species is recorded at 5.5 mm (0.22 in) in length. The cephalothorax is creamy white with brownish streaks. The legs are also creamy white. The abdomen is creamy white with brown shading anteriorly.

## Distribution

The species is endemic to New Zealand. In addition to the type locality of Waiwera, the species has been identified in other locations across both the North Island and South Island of New Zealand.

## Behaviour

Like other members of Celaenia, the species specialises in capturing male moths, which it attracts at night time.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend".
# Nicolae Dăscălescu

Nicolae I. Dăscălescu (29 June 1884 – 28 September 1969) was a Romanian general during World War II.

## Biography

He was born in a poor peasant family in Căciulești, Neamț County, Kingdom of Romania. After completing elementary school in nearby Gura Văii village, he attended Petru Rareș High School in Piatra Neamț, and in 1906 went to study at the Military School in Bucharest, graduating in 1908 with the rank of second lieutenant. After being promoted to lieutenant in 1911, Dăscălescu served with an artillery regiment in the Second Balkan War in 1913, and then advanced to the rank of captain in the spring of 1916. He fought in World War I and the Hungarian–Romanian War and reached the rank of Major. In 1921 he was admitted to the Higher War School and by 1940 he had reached the rank of Major-General. He commanded the 25th Division (August 1939) and the 20th Division (June 1940), and 8 days after the start of Operation Barbarossa, he took over the command of the 21st Division.
With his Division, he fought bloody battles against the Soviets, including the Battle of Țiganca in Bessarabia and the Siege of Odessa (1941). Dăscălescu had distinguished himself and was promoted to lead the 2nd Romanian Corps, which was part of in the Third Army. His Corps was present at the Battle of Stalingrad and was overrun by numerical superior forces during Operation Uranus. The remnants of the Corps were withdrawn to Romania to be rebuilt and to protect the northern border.
After King Michael's Coup on 23 August 1944, the 2nd Corps turned against its former German allies, took 10,500 prisoners, and participated in the advance in Transylvania as part of the Fourth Army under command of general Gheorghe Avramescu. He temporarily replaced Avramescu at the head of the Army, when he was dismissed in January–February 1945. He became the new commander of the Fourth Army on 3 March, when Avramescu was eliminated by the NKVD. With the Fourth Army, under the command of Soviet general Rodion Malinovsky, he fought in the Bratislava–Brno Offensive and the Prague Offensive. He was gravely wounded on 25 March in the battle for Banská Bystrica, but he did not quit, and stayed on with his troops.
At the end of the war, in June 1945, Dăscălescu was relieved of command and retired. In 1946, he was put on trial as a war criminal, but the court dismissed the accusations and cleared his name. Not a friend of the new Communist regime, he was further harassed until 1951, when he was thrown in the Jilava Prison for "agricultural sabotage". He was released in October 1955, and moved to Piatra Neamț. He lived the rest of his years away from public life, despite being promoted to lieutenant general. He died in 1969 in Piatra Neamț, and is buried in the city's Heroes Cemetery.

## Legacy

The train station in the town of Ungheni, Mureș is named after Dăscălescu. A boulevard in Piatra Neamț bears his name, and so does a street in Cluj-Napoca. A bust of Dăscălescu (commissioned by the Romanian Fourth Army) has been erected in Ștefan cel Mare Plaza, Cluj-Napoca.
# Japan Federation of Transport Workers' Unions

The Japan Federation of Transport Workers' Unions (JFT, Japanese: 全国交通運輸労働組合総連合, Kotsu Roren) is a trade union representing workers in the transport sector in Japan.
The union was established in 9 November 1964, with the merger of the National Federation of Transport Workers' Unions and the National Council of Bus Workers' Unions. It became affiliated with the Japanese Confederation of Labour, and by 1967, it had 75,786 members. It transferred to the Japanese Trade Union Confederation in the late 1980s, but by 2020 its membership had declined to 45,579.
# Sean Seymour-Cole

Sean Seymour-Cole (born 2 June 1966), also known as Sean Cole, is a British former professional tennis player.

## Biography

Cole competed in the men's single and doubles main draws at the 1993 Wimbledon Championships, as a wildcard in both. He lost in four sets to Arnaud Boetsch in the first round of the singles and partnered Miles Maclagan in the doubles, also for a first round exit.
At Challenger level he won one title, the doubles at Kakegawa, Japan in 1991, partnering Irishman Eoin Collins. He was also runner-up in five Challenger doubles finals.
He now works as a physiotherapist in London.

## Challenger titles
### Doubles: (1)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | 1991 | Kakegawa, Japan | Grass | Eoin Collins | Florian Krumrey Ron Ward | 7–6, 7–6 |
# Uğur Aktaş (karateka)

Uğur Aktaş (born 10 October 1995) is a European champion Turkish karateka competing in the kumite 84 kg division. He won one of the bronze medals in the men's +75 kg event at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan. He is a member of İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi S.K.
He won one of the bronze medals in the men's 84 kg event at the 2022 Mediterranean Games held in Oran, Algeria.
Aktaş graduated from Istanbul Aydın University with a degree in Electrical/Electronic engineering.

## Achievements
### 2015

* Bronze 1st European Games – 13 June, Baku, AZE – kumite 67 kg,

### 2017

* Gold European Championships – 6 May, İzmit, TUR – kumite 67 kg,

### 2020

* Bronze 2020 Olympic Games
# Leszczyny, Lipsko County

Leszczyny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lipsko, within Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Lipsko and 119 km (74 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Helmut Novy

Helmut Novy (born 31 July 1944) is a German ice hockey player who competed for SG Dynamo Weißwasser. He won the bronze medal at the 1966 European Championships. He also competed at the 1968 Winter Olympics when the East German team finished in eighth place out of 14. He scored 1 goal in the tournament against the strong Czechoslovakian team.
# Hajji Morad, Kuhdasht

Hajji Morad (Persian: حاجي مراد, also Romanized as Ḩājjī Morād) is a village in Kuhdasht-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 10 families.
# Sierra Nevada Observatory

The Sierra Nevada Observatory (Spanish: Observatorio de Sierra Nevada; OSN; code: J86) is located at Loma de Dilar (2896 m altitude) in the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in the province of Granada, Spain; established in 1981. It is operated and maintained by the Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (Institute of Astrophysics of Andalusia - IAA) and contains two Nasmyth telescopes with apertures of 1.5 and 0.9 metres.

## Gallery

* The IAA modern optical telescopes
* A radio telescope maintained by IRAM
* Closeup of the IRAM radio telescope
* The older observatory of Mojón del Trigo, situated at 37°05′27″N 3°22′55″W
* The OSN 1.5-metre telescope
# Starihov Vrh

Starihov Vrh (pronounced; German: Starichaberg) is a settlement south of Semič in southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The Municipality of Semič is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Church

The local church, built on a hill with a cemetery east of the settlement, is dedicated to Saint Roch (Slovene: sveti Rok) and belongs to the Parish of Semič. It dates to the 17th century and was mentioned by Johann Weikhard von Valvasor in his Glory of the Duchy of Carniola.
# Arsenyevka, Konyshyovsky District, Kursk Oblast

Arsenyevka (Russian: Арсеньевка) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Naumovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Konyshyovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 0 (2010 Census); 7 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Chmacha River (a left tributary of the Svapa River), 55 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 72 km north-west of Kursk, 13 km north-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Konyshyovka, 2 km from the selsoviet center – Naumovka.

### Climate

Arsenyevka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Arsenyevka is located 48 km from the federal route M-3 Ukraine Highway, 46 km from the route M-2 Crimea Highway, 26.5 km from the route A-142 (Trosna – M3 highway), 12.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 10.5 km from the road 38K-005 (Konyshyovka – Zhigayevo – 38K-038), 14 km from the road 38K-003 (Dmitriyev – Beryoza – Menshikovo – Khomutovka), 1.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38Н-467 (Mashkino – railway station Sokovninka near the settlement of the same name – Naumovka), 3 km from the nearest railway halt 543 km (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 78 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 173 km from Belgorod International Airport and 278 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Lake Botos

Lake Botos (Spanish: Laguna Botos), is a crater lake located inside the Poás Volcano National Park.

## Location

It is located in Alajuela province of Costa Rica.

## Physical aspects

Lake Botos is located within Botos cone crater and has an almost circular outline. It is around 7,540 years old, drains through Angel River, and surrounding forest is classified as tropical, subtropical and some páramo vegetation. There are around 23 algae species.

## Social and economic uses

As part of the Poás Volcano National Park, one of the most visited national parks in the country, this lake benefits the tourism industry. Access trails are paved and the viewpoint is easily accessed.
# Musha, Egypt

Musha (Arabic: موشا, from Coptic: ⲡⲙⲟⲩϣⲉ, lit. 'repository') is a village in the Asyut Governorate, Egypt.
It is the birthplace of the author and Islamist Sayyid Qutb. The Nicholas S. Hopkins Collection includes photographs of Musha from the 1980s.
27°07′N 31°14′E﻿ / ﻿27.117°N 31.233°E﻿ / 27.117; 31.233
# Palestina Fault

The Palestina Fault (Spanish: Falla de Palestina) is a regional sinistral oblique thrust fault in the departments of Antioquia, Caldas and Bolívar in central Colombia. The fault has a total length of 369.6 kilometres (229.7 mi) and runs along an average north-northeast to south-southwest strike of 017.8 ± 11 along the Central Ranges of the Colombian Andes.

## Description

The Palestina Fault extends from the Serranía de San Lucas in the department of Antioquia in the north, to the Nevado del Ruiz volcanic zone in the south. The Otú Norte and Bagre Norte Faults splay off the Palestina Fault. It mainly extends along the eastern slope of the Central Ranges, displacing Paleozoic crystalline metamorphic rocks and, in lesser amounts, Mesozoic plutonic rocks. The oldest rocks are mainly in the western block, which elevates a probable Miocene erosion surface whose eroded remnants are characterized by aligned flat narrow benches and spurs.
The fault forms outstanding slope break between the western uplifted block and the eastern peneplain surface. In the western block, there are flat bench-like remnants of a Tertiary erosion surface. The fault zone is characterized by fault scarps, saddles, linear ridges, displaced streams, shutter ridges, and aligned springs. Some topographic features show evidence of sinistral offset. Locally, two fault traces bound a depressed block (pull-apart basin). Based on stratigraphic evidence, dextral movement of about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) is reported, which probably occurred before Quaternary time. However, the Quaternary movement is believed to be sinistral. Before Miocene time, most of the faults of northern and western Colombia probably had dextral movement.
The main volcanoes Nevado del Ruiz, Nevado de Santa Isabel and Nevado El Cisne are located above the fault.
# Urmanchino

Urmanchino (Russian: Урманчино; Bashkir: Урмансы, Urmansı) is a rural locality (a village) in Laklinsky Selsoviet, Salavatsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 405 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Urmanchino is located 32 km east of Maloyaz (the district's administrative centre) by road. Russkoye Ilchikeyevo is the nearest rural locality.