OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tommot

Tommot (Russian: Томмо́т; Yakut: Томмот) is a town in Aldansky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia, located on the Aldan River (a right-hand tributary of the Lena) 390 kilometers (240 mi) southwest of Yakutsk, the capital of the republic, and 70 kilometers (43 mi) northeast of Aldan, the administrative center of the district. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 8,057.

## Etymology

The name of the town is derived from a Yakut word meaning non-freezing.

## Geography

Tommot is located in the Aldan Highlands. The town was the terminus of the passenger trains of the Amur–Yakutsk Mainline. In November 2011, the railway was extended to Nizhny Bestyakh; it will eventually reach Yakutsk. Both the railway and the Lena Highway cross the Aldan at this point.

## History

It was founded in 1923 with the construction of a river port on the Aldan for supplies to the Nezametny gold mine in the present-day town of Aldan. It was formerly the head of navigation of the Aldan River. Tommot was granted town status in 1925.

## Administrative and municipal status

As an inhabited locality, Tommot is classified as a town under district jurisdiction. Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with three rural localities, incorporated within Aldansky District as the Town of Tommot. As a municipal division, the territories of the Town of Tommot and the Settlement of Bezymyanny are incorporated within Aldansky Municipal District as Tommot Urban Settlement.

## Economy

Mining of mica deposits began in 1942, after they were discovered in a stream near the town by a hunter.
# Catania Astrophysical Observatory

The Catania Observatory (Italian: Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania) is an astronomical observatory in the city of Catania, on the island of Sicily in southern Italy. It is operated by INAF, the National Institute for Astrophysics.
# A Journey of Samyak Buddha

A Journey of Samyak Buddha (Hindi: अ जर्नी ऑफ सम्यक बुद्ध) is a 2013 Indian film about the journey of Gautam Buddha’s miraculous birth, marriage, and his path towards enlightenment. The biographical film is based on Babasaheb Ambedkar's book The Buddha and His Dhamma.

## Synopsis

Gautam Buddha's biographical movie showcases different facets of his enlightened life.

## Cast

The actors in the film included:
* Gita Agrawal
* Jyoti Bhagat
* Ravi Patil
* Gautam Degre
* Abhishek Urade
* Mrilan Sharma
* Abhay Sathe
* Gangadhar Patil
* Jeevan Chore
* Jaya Kamble
* Ashok Sontakke
* Pradeep
* Rashtrapal Wasekar
* Kutramare
* Shankar Machani
* Sunil Dhale
* Harsha Kamble
* Dipankar Salim Sheikh
* Hrithik Roshan
* Sneha Kamble
* Savita Jhamrz

## Artist list

* Abhishek Urade as the Buddha
* Ravi Patil as father
* Geeta Agrawal as Prajapati
* Jyoti Bagat as mother
* Mrinal Pendharkar as Yashodhara (gautam's wife.)
* Gautam Dhengare as Bhikshoo Anand

## Production

The film was directed and produced by Pravin Damle and it is being distributed by Manoj Nandwana's Jai Viratra Entertainment Limited. The movie is set release to all over India on 26 July 2013. By 2019, the Tibetan dubbed was released with a language of Dzongkha And Tibetan. The film was entirely shot in Wardha.
# MaryBelle Johns Nissly

MaryBelle Johns Nissly (May 1, 1918 – July 30, 1999) was an American conductor and music educator.
A native of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, Nissly attended Lititz High School, where she was the first female drum major in the student body. She received her degree in music education from West Chester State Teachers College in 1937, and became the supervisor of music for Lancaster Township Schools. She played piccolo and flute in the WAC Band of the 400th Women's Army Corps at Fort Des Moines during World War II; she became the group's conductor before being sent for training at the Army Music School at Fort Myer, where she studied to become an Army Band Leader. Upon completion of her courses she was assigned first to the 400th WAC Band and then to the 401st. In 1944 she received the rank of warrant officer, the first woman in the United States military to achieve the position. Her work also garnered her the Army Commendation Ribbon. After the war she attended the University of Pennsylvania, receiving her master's degree in 1949. Until 1951 she taught instrumental music in Manheim Township Schools in Neffsville, Pennsylvania; in the later year she was commissioned a captain in the United States Air Force, organizing and leading the Women's Air Force Band, which she continued to conduct throughout its existence. She remained in the Air Force until 1968, achieving the rank of major. She continued teaching music, with her last position being at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock. Nissly suffered from Alzheimer's disease for some years before her death.
In 2018 Manheim Township School District honored Marybelle Nissley by establishing the Marybelle Johns Nissley Women in Leadership Club and the Marybelle Johns Nissley Women in Leadership Fund. Under the leadership of Natalie E. Miller, a Junior student at the school, the Club and Fund partnered with the Women's Air Force Alumni Band and the Lancaster Community to hold the school's first annual Women in Leadership Conference (in 2019) with five guest speakers from across the Lancaster area and from Illinois, with over 300 students in attendance. During the conference the club announced its first annual Women in Leadership Scholarship, provided at graduation later that year. The club continues its annual conference and scholarship to this day (2023).
# Owrachi

Owrachi (Persian: اوراچي, also Romanized as Owrāchī and Ūrāchī; also known as Orāchī and Orchi) is a village in Qareh Poshtelu-e Bala Rural District, Qareh Poshtelu District, Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 12 families.
# Shui Junyi

Shui Junyi (Chinese: 水均益; pinyin: Shuǐ Jūnyì, born 20 September 1963 in Sanjia Jishuijia Village, Gansu), is a Chinese Han journalist.
His grandfather named Shui Zi (Chinese: 水梓), is a Lanzhou in Gansu Province.

## Early life

From 1980 to 1984, he studied English Language and Literature at the Department of Foreign Languages, Lanzhou University. Shui Yishi graduated from the Communication University of China in 2006.

## Career

From 1984 to 1993, he worked as an editor and reporter at the International Newsroom of Xinhua News Agency. From 1989 to 1991, he was a correspondent working in Egypt and participated in Gulf War reporting. Xinhua was one of the Chinese domestic mainstream media that reported on.
In 1993, he joined China Central Television and participated in the Oriental Horizon (Chinese: 东方时空) program and was the host of the news commentary Focus Report (Chinese: 焦点访谈).
On 5 February 2003 five people including Shui went to Iraq to report. On March 18, two days before the war began, Shui reported that the group had withdrawn from Baghdad. On March 26, some members of the report group returned for further report.
In 2003, he was named as one of China's top ten outstanding young people.
Shui became the presenter of the news programme The World (Chinese: 环球视线) of China Central Television.

## Personal life

Shui's original wife is Wang Jun (Chinese: 王君) with whom he fathered had a daughter, Shui Yishi (Chinese: 水亦诗). Shui's current wife is Yang Di (Chinese: 杨迪), and they have two children.
# Dodge Gulch

Dodge Gulch is a valley located near Westport in Mendocino County, California.
# Thraseas

Saint Thraseas (? - 170) was a martyr under the reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius. Prior to his death he served as Bishop of Eumenia, Phrygia, in Asia Minor.

## Background

Eumenia was a titular see of Phrygia Pacatiana in Asia Minor. The city was founded by Attalus II Philadelphus (159-138 B.C.) at the sources of the Cludrus, near the Glaucus, and named after his brother Eumenes. Numerous inscriptions and many coins remain to show that Eumenia was an important and prosperous city under Roman rule. As early as the third century its population was in great part Christian, and it seems to have suffered much during the persecution of Diocletian.

## History

In a synodal letter written by Polycrates of Ephesus about the year 190, he speaks of seven of his relatives who had been bishops before him. Besides these he mentions Polycarp and Papirius of Smyrna, Thraseas of Eumenea, Sagaris of Laodicea and Melito of Sardes (Eusebius, "Hist. Eccles.", v, 24, 2 sq.)
Thraseas was a Quartodeciman Christian leader, in Asia Minor in the second century. Quartodecimans kept Passover on the 14th of Ahib (also known as Nisan), in spite of the preferences of Roman Bishops who preferred a Sunday date which ultimately became Easter Sunday. Eusebius recorded that around 195 A.D. Polycrates of Ephesus, wrote a letter to Pope Victor I regarding the dating of Easter.
In the letter, Thraseas is mentioned chronologically between Polycarp (155) and Sagaris (under Sergius Paulus, 166–7). The date of Thraseas is therefore about 160. Polycrates mentions that Thraseas was among those who observed the Passover on the date that was handed down from scriptures and the Apostle John, and thus, that he did not change to Sunday when some in Rome did.
Eusebius also wrote that Apollonius of Ephesus spoke in his work of Zoticus, who had tried to exorcise Maximilla, but had been prevented by Themison; and of the martyr-Bishop Thraseas, another adversary of Montanism.
Although he was from Eumenia, Thraseas was, according to Polycrates and Jerome, martyred in Smyrna.
The Life of Polycarp, attributed to St. Pionius, lists Thraseas of Eumenia, as a martyr who was buried at Smyrna. Mention is made of a burial at the cemetery in Smyrna to the cemetery in front of the Ephesian Royal gate, that took place near where recently a myrtle tree sprung up after the burial of the body of Thraseas the martyr.
# Bethlem Gallery

The Bethlem Gallery is an art gallery in Beckenham, Bromley, England. It was established in 1997 to support and exhibit artists who are current or former patients of the South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust. The gallery is housed in an Art Deco building shared with the Bethlem Museum of the Mind, with exhibits about the history of Bethlem Royal Hospital.
The small gallery team supports and encourages artists who may feel excluded from artistic endeavour otherwise. The gallery provides facilities for collaboration, experimentation, and skills exchange.

## Quotation

   Pills are ok, counselling is ok and it will get you back on the streets, but what keeps your mind alive is what you learn here. That’s what it’s about – keeping your spirit alive.
– Lee, Bethlem artist.

## Studio

For long term patients, the art studio is a place to spend time away from the ward.
Available resources facilitate sculpture, painting, drawing, printmaking and screen printing, among others.
# Ungellidae

Ungellidae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Rhabditida.

## Genera

Genera:
* Acanthungella Ivanova & Hope, 2004
* Adungella Timm, 1967
* Chabaudigella Ivanova & Bain, 2012
# Narimanovo, Republic of Bashkortostan

Narimanovo (Russian: Нариманово; Bashkir: Нариман, Nariman) is a rural locality (a village) in Chekmagushevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 315 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Narimanovo is located 4 km north of Chekmagush (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chekmagush is the nearest rural locality.
# Gellar-e Mohammad Hasan

Gellar-e Mohammad Hasan (Persian: گللرمحمدحسن, also Romanized as Gellar-e Moḩammad Ḩasan) is a village in Meshgin-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 320, in 70 families.
# Lysimachia (Aetolia)

Lysimachia (Ancient Greek: Λυσιμαχία) or Lysimacheia (Λυσιμάχεια) was a town of ancient Aetolia, situated upon the southern shore of the lake formerly called Hyria or Hydra, and subsequently Lake Lysimachia, after this town. The town was probably founded by Arsinoë, and named after her first husband Lysimachus, since we know that she enlarged the neighbouring town of Conope, and called it Arsinoë after herself. The position of the town is determined by the statement of Strabo that it lay between Pleuron and Conope, and by that of Livy, who places it on the line of march from Naupactus and Calydon to Stratus. It was deserted in Strabo's time.
Its site is tentatively located near the modern Mourstianou.
# Delik Yarqan

Delik Yarqan (Persian: دليكيارقان, also Romanized as Delīk Yārqān) is a village in Angut-e Gharbi Rural District, Anguti District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 12 families.
# Eriogaster arbusculae

Eriogaster arbusculae is a moth in the family Lasiocampidae first described by Christian Friedrich Freyer in 1849. It is found in parts of the Alps and mountainous areas of Fennoscandia.
The wingspan for adults is 31–35 mm for males and 36–43 mm for females. There is one generation per year with adults on wing from April to July.
The larvae feed on the leaves of Vaccinium myrtillus, Vaccinium uliginosum, Betula, Salix and Alnus species.
# Laird Hill, Texas

Laird Hill is an unincorporated community in northwestern Rusk County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 405 in 2000. It is located within the Longview, Texas metropolitan area.

## History

The area in what is known as Laird Hill today was named for a local family of settlers. It was originally known as Pistol Hill during the East Texas oil boom. The community's first postmaster was Ignatius S. Crutcher, who was appointed in 1936. Its population was 500 in 1940 with eight businesses; this went down to 461 and four businesses in 1970 and ended at 405 from 1980 through 2000, and the number of businesses went up from one to five.
On April 25, 1957, an F3 tornado struck the community.

## Geography

Laird Hill is located on Texas State Highway 42, just southwest of Kilgore on the northern boundary of Rusk County. It is also on Texas State Highway 135 and Farm to Market Road 2012.

## Education

The Leverett's Chapel Independent School District and the Kilgore Independent School District serve area students.

## Notable person

* John Martin Thompson, Native American tribal leader and lumberjack.
# Pezuls

Pezuls (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Pesulh) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Morshansky District

Morshansky District (Russian: Морша́нский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-three in Tambov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north of the oblast and borders Shatsky District of Ryazan Oblast in the north, Zemetchinsky District of Penza Oblast in the east, Pichayevsky District in the south, and Sarayevsky District of Ryazan Oblast in the west. The area of the district is 2,880 square kilometers (1,110 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Morshansk (which is not administratively a part of the district). As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 34,088.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Morshansky District is one of the twenty-three in the oblast. The town of Morshansk serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a town of oblast significance—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Morshansky Municipal District. The town of oblast significance of Morshansk is incorporated separately from the district as Morshansk Urban Okrug.
# Mikhail Kuznetsov (rower)

Mikhail Nikolaevich Kuznetsov (Russian: Михаил Николаевич Кузнецов, born 4 June 1952) is a Russian rower who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Moscow. In 1976 he was a crew member of the Soviet boat which won the gold medal in the coxed four event.
# Dichomeris jugata

Dichomeris jugata is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham, in 1911. It is found in Mexico (Tabasco), Guatemala and Panama.
The wingspan is 13–15 mm (0.51–0.59 in). The forewings are dark purplish fuscous, with an irregular upright dull ochreous patch on the middle of the dorsum, reaching to a little above the radius, narrowly outlined with dark fuscous accompanied by a few whitish scales. Beyond this is a small dark fuscous spot at the end of the cell, narrowly bounded above by a few whitish scales, obscurely extended toward the dorsum. There is a small triangular whitish spot on the costa before the apical depression, with an outward line of thinly scattered scales extending from it to the dorsum, as well as a series of minute whitish spots preceding the fuscous cilia. The hindwings are brownish fuscous.
# Ménerbes

Ménerbes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Menèrba) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of Southeastern France. The walled village on a hilltop in the Luberon mountains, foothills of the French Alps, constitutes the main settlement in the commune. In 2019, it had a population of 1,002. It is a member of Les Plus Beaux Villages de France (The Most Beautiful Villages of France) Association.

## History

The village of Ménerbes and its citadel were the site of a major battle between Huguenots and Catholics, called the siege de Ménerbes, which lasted from 1573 to 1578 during the French Wars of Religion. Following early battles across France, Protestants decided to intentionally antagonize Pope Pius V by establishing a stronghold in Ménerbes, initially with 150 soldiers and followers led by Scipione de Valvoire, Gaspard Pape de Saint-Auban, and a baron from Germany. General mobilization on both sides followed, with Catholic forces led by Henri d'Angoulême for the Pope.
Despite the balance of power being strongly in favor of the Catholics, the fighting dragged on, increasing in force as time passed. Surrounded by trenches with opposing soldiers, the citadel suffered more than 900 blows by cannonballs, assaults by 14 tons of lead bullets, and barrages by incendiary weapons leading to destruction of its towers.
The Protestants finally agreed to negotiations, surrendering on 9 December 1578 to a "glorious capitulation." The battle, which lasted five years, two months and eight days, had been costly, draining the coffers of the towns in the Comtat Venaissin and putting a heavy financial burden on papal accounts.

## Geography

The river Calavon forms part of the commune's northern border.

## Culture

Rural Vaucluse was described by author Marcel Pagnol in such novels as Manon des Sources, a hardscrabble peasant life in a declining economy. In the years after 1945 the region offered cheap holiday homes. By 1960 Ménerbes was half depopulated but was the residence of Dora Maar, an artist as well as a lover and muse of Picasso, and the widow of artist Nicolas de Staël, and holiday homes of a London art dealer and a French diplomat, whose visitors to Ménerbes thus included many artistic notables. The region grew lavender, mushrooms, truffles and harsh red wine. Within sight of Ménerbes are the ruins of the Chateau de Lacoste, country residence of the notorious Marquis de Sade.
Ménerbes became known in the English-speaking world since 1990 through the books of British author Peter Mayle, tales of a British expatriate who settled in the village of Ménerbes. One of his books was made into the film A Good Year (2006), directed by Ridley Scott and starring Russell Crowe, which was filmed nearby in the region, largely in the nearby town of Bonnieux. Mayle's best-known book was A Year in Provence, and this put the Luberon region onto the tourist map.
Currently, The Brown Foundation Fellows Program based at Dora Maar's former home in Menerbes provides residencies of one to three months for mid-career professionals in the arts and humanities to concentrate on their fields of expertise.
# Qeshlaq-e Khan Goldi Davakishi

Qeshlaq-e Khan Goldi Davakishi (Persian: قشلاق خان گلدي دعواكيشي, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Khān Goldī Daʿvākīshī) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Sharqi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49, in 11 families.
# Kozyi Ugony

Kozyi Ugony (Russian: Козьи Угоны) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Bolsheugonsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Lgovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 65 (2010 Census); 85 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Seym River, 46 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 58 km south-west of Kursk, 8 km south-east of the district center – the town Lgov, 2 km from the selsoviet center – Bolshiye Ugony.

### Climate

Kozyi Ugony has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Kozyi Ugony :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.9 (25.0) | −2.8 (27.0) | 3.1 (37.6) | 13.2 (55.8) | 19.5 (67.1) | 22.8 (73.0) | 25.3 (77.5) | 24.6 (76.3) | 18.3 (64.9) | 10.7 (51.3) | 3.6 (38.5) | −1 (30) | 11.1 (52.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −5.9 (21.4) | −5.4 (22.3) | −0.5 (31.1) | 8.4 (47.1) | 14.8 (58.6) | 18.4 (65.1) | 21 (70) | 20 (68) | 14.1 (57.4) | 7.4 (45.3) | 1.3 (34.3) | −2.9 (26.8) | 7.6 (45.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.4 (16.9) | −8.5 (16.7) | −4.7 (23.5) | 2.9 (37.2) | 9.2 (48.6) | 13.1 (55.6) | 15.9 (60.6) | 14.9 (58.8) | 9.8 (49.6) | 4 (39) | −1 (30) | −5.1 (22.8) | 3.5 (38.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.0) | 44 (1.7) | 48 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 63 (2.5) | 70 (2.8) | 74 (2.9) | 54 (2.1) | 57 (2.2) | 57 (2.2) | 47 (1.9) | 49 (1.9) | 664 (26.1) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/козьи-угоны-654204/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Kozyi Ugony is located 1.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine) as part of the European route E38, on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-359 (38K-017 – Malyye Ugony – Pogorelovka), 2 km from the nearest railway halt 408 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 65 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 135 km from Belgorod International Airport and 267 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Novoivanovka, Sterlibashevsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Novoivanovka (Russian: Новоивановка) is a rural locality (a village) in Kuganakbashevsky Selsoviet, Sterlibashevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Novoivanovka is located 17 km northeast of Sterlibashevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yumaguzino is the nearest rural locality.
# Novaya Burma

Novaya Burma (Russian: Новая Бурма; Bashkir: Яңы Борма, Yañı Borma) is a rural locality (a selo) in Askinsky Selsoviet, Askinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 189 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Novaya Burma is located 10 km northeast of Askino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Avaday is the nearest rural locality.
# Iraqi Refugee Camp, West Azerbaijan

Iraqi Refugee Camp (Persian: اردوگاه اوارگان عراقي – Ardūgāh Avārgān-e ʿArāqī) is a village and refugee camp in Melkari Rural District, Vazineh District, Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 127, in 25 families.