OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2019 Toray Pan Pacific Open

The 2019 Toray Pan Pacific Open was a professional women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 36th edition of the Pan Pacific Open, and part of the Premier Series of the 2019 WTA Tour. It took place at the ITC Utsubo Tennis Center in Osaka, Japan, on 16–22 September 2019. This was the only time Osaka hosting the tournament after Tokyo was in preparation for the Summer Olympics the following year.

## Points and prize money
### Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | 470 | 305 | 185 | 100 | 55 | 1 | 25 | 13 | 1 |
| Doubles | 470 | 305 | 185 | 100 | 1 | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | $137,125 | $76,063 | $39,080 | $21,010 | $11,265 | $7,150 | $3,447 | $1,750 |
| Doubles | $42,850 | $22,900 | $12,510 | $6,365 | $3,460 | — | — | — |
| Doubles prize money per team |||||||||
^* Qualifiers prize money is also the round of 32 prize money

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| JPN | Naomi Osaka | 4 | 1 |
| NED | Kiki Bertens | 8 | 2 |
| USA | Sloane Stephens | 14 | 3 |
| GER | Angelique Kerber | 15 | 4 |
| USA | Madison Keys | 16 | 5 |
| LAT | Anastasija Sevastova | 18 | 6 |
| CRO | Donna Vekić | 21 | 7 |
| CRO | Petra Martić | 23 | 8 |
| BEL | Elise Mertens | 24 | 9 |
* Rankings are as of September 9, 2019

### Other entrants

The following players received wild cards into the main singles draw:
* Misaki Doi
* Nao Hibino
The following players received entry from the singles qualifying draw:
* Alizé Cornet
* Zarina Diyas
* Varvara Flink
* Nicole Gibbs
* Han Xinyun
* Viktoriya Tomova
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Whitney Osuigwe
* Katarzyna Kawa

### Withdrawals

* Bianca Andreescu → replaced by Monica Puig
* Belinda Bencic → replaced by Alison Riske
* Anett Kontaveit → replaced by Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova
* Petra Martić → replaced by Katarzyna Kawa
* Anastasija Sevastova → replaced by Whitney Osuigwe
* Markéta Vondroušová → replaced by Yulia Putintseva

### Retirements

* Madison Keys (left foot injury)

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| GER | Anna-Lena Grönefeld | NED | Demi Schuurs | 24 | 1 |
| TPE | Chan Hao-ching | TPE | Latisha Chan | 32 | 2 |
| USA | Nicole Melichar | CZE | Květa Peschke | 38 | 3 |
| CRO | Darija Jurak | SLO | Katarina Srebotnik | 82 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of September 9, 2019

### Other entrants

The following pair received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:
* Momoko Kobori / Ayano Shimizu
The following pair received entry as alternates:
* Francesca Di Lorenzo / Katarzyna Kawa

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Anastasija Sevastova (gastrointestinal illness)

## Champions
### Singles

* Naomi Osaka def. Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova, 6–2, 6–3

### Doubles

* Chan Hao-ching / Latisha Chan def. Hsieh Su-wei / Hsieh Yu-chieh, 7–5, 7–5
# Sandin 2-y

Sandin 2-y (Russian: Сандин 2-й; Bashkir: 2-се Санйын, 2-se Sanyın) is a rural locality (a village) in Yermolayevsky Selsoviet, Kuyurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 149 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Sandin 2-y is located 14 km southwest of Yermolayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sandin and Mayachny are the nearest rural localities.
# Murghob

Murghob (Tajik: Мурғоб) or Murghab (Russian: Мургаб, Murgab, from the Persian word margh-ab, meaning 'prairie river') is the capital of Murghob District in the Pamir Mountains of Gorno-Badakhshan, Tajikistan. With a population of just under 7,500, Murghob is the only significant town in the eastern half of Gorno-Badakhshan. It is the highest town in Tajikistan (and of the former Soviet Union) at 3,650 meters above sea level. It is where the Pamir Highway crosses the Bartang river.
The Pamir Highway goes north to Sary-Tash and on to Osh in Kyrgyzstan and southwest to the region's capital Khorugh. Another road goes east over the Kulma Pass to the Karakoram Highway in China connecting to Tashkurgan to the south and Kashgar to the north.

## History

From 1892 to 1893, a fortification named Shadzhansky Post (Russian: Шаджанский пост) existed on the site of the current town of Murghob. Some historical records attest that, in 1893, Russian soldiers established Pamirsky Post (Russian: Памирский пост, lit. 'Pamir post') in the area as the main Russian fortification in the Pamir Mountains. It was to be their most advanced military outpost into Central Asia. Other records published much later state that Pamirsky Post was actually established elsewhere on 26 July 1903, as new barracks near the village of Kuni Kurgan.
The modern town of Murghob was constructed during the period of Soviet rule in Tajikistan as a rest stop along the Pamir Highway. The old Soviet military outpost closed in 2002, causing economic hardship partially offset by a rise in tourism.

## Climate

Murghob has an alpine tundra climate (ET) in the Köppen climate classification. The average annual temperature is −3.9 °C (25.0 °F). The warmest month is July with an average temperature of 8.7 °C (47.7 °F) and the coolest month is January with an average temperature of −18.7 °C (−1.7 °F). The average annual precipitation is 347.7 mm (13.69 in) and has an average of 87.1 days with precipitation. The wettest month is May with an average of 45.1 mm (1.78 in) of precipitation and the driest month is September with an average of 10.9 mm (0.43 in) of precipitation.
Climate data for Murghob :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −18.7 (−1.7) | −16.8 (1.8) | −9.9 (14.2) | −2.7 (27.1) | 0.8 (33.4) | 5.1 (41.2) | 8.7 (47.7) | 8.5 (47.3) | 4.0 (39.2) | −2.2 (28.0) | −9.0 (15.8) | −14.7 (5.5) | −3.9 (25.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 27.6 (1.09) | 29.4 (1.16) | 40.2 (1.58) | 38.4 (1.51) | 45.1 (1.78) | 28.4 (1.12) | 22.0 (0.87) | 19.9 (0.78) | 10.9 (0.43) | 22.8 (0.90) | 29.4 (1.16) | 33.6 (1.32) | 347.7 (13.69) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 6.6 | 7.7 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 11.0 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 6.5 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 5.7 | 87.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 59.5 | 60.2 | 56.0 | 52.0 | 50.1 | 43.1 | 43.4 | 44.8 | 43.5 | 45.9 | 49.7 | 56.3 | 50.4 |
| Source: "Climate of Murghob". Weatherbase. Retrieved 1 August 2014. ||||||||||||||
# The Bedroom (Karlsruhe)

The Bedroom (1658–1660) is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch painter Pieter de Hooch. It is an example of Dutch Golden Age painting and is part of the collection of the Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe in Germany.
The painting was documented by Hofstede de Groot in 1910, who wrote:
   72. THE BEDROOM. To the right a young woman is making a bed. She has taken the clothes from a bed enclosed in a wooden partition, and has laid them over a chair. She stands in profile to the left, and smiles at her little girl, who stands in the open doorway to the left with an apple in her left hand. The child's figure is illumined from a high window on the left and from a door in the background. This door leads from a little ante-room into the open air, where walls and garden hedges are visible. In the left foreground is a table with a jug; behind it is a chair. Signed to the left on the table-leg with a monogram of the letters P and H (apparently genuine); canvas, 19 1/2 inches by 25 inches. Mentioned by Parthey, 1863 (i. 622, 3). According to a letter from K. Koelitz, the picture belonged to the reigning house of Baden in the eighteenth century. Now in the Grand Ducal Picture Gallery at Karlsruhe, No. 259 in the 1894 catalogue.
This painting seems to have been a successful design for De Hooch as there are several variations on the subject and another version of this painting in Washington, D.C.
* The Bedroom (National Gallery of Art)
* A Mother's Duty (Rijksmuseum)
* The Golf Players (Polesden Lacey, Surrey)
# Saint-Médard-en-Jalles

Saint-Médard-en-Jalles (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Medard de Jalas) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
Located west-northwest of the city of Bordeaux, it is the fifth-largest suburb of the city and a member of the Bordeaux Métropole.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,599 | — |
| 1800 | 1,195 | −4.08% |
| 1806 | 1,277 | +1.11% |
| 1821 | 1,444 | +0.82% |
| 1831 | 1,667 | +1.45% |
| 1836 | 1,643 | −0.29% |
| 1841 | 1,822 | +2.09% |
| 1846 | 1,898 | +0.82% |
| 1851 | 1,988 | +0.93% |
| 1856 | 2,174 | +1.80% |
| 1861 | 2,315 | +1.26% |
| 1866 | 2,531 | +1.80% |
| 1872 | 2,613 | +0.53% |
| 1876 | 3,001 | +3.52% |
| 1881 | 3,272 | +1.74% |
| 1886 | 3,454 | +1.09% |
| 1891 | 3,925 | +2.59% |
| 1896 | 3,890 | −0.18% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 4,407 | +2.53% |
| 1906 | 4,884 | +2.08% |
| 1911 | 5,046 | +0.65% |
| 1921 | 5,277 | +0.45% |
| 1926 | 5,135 | −0.54% |
| 1931 | 5,105 | −0.12% |
| 1936 | 5,144 | +0.15% |
| 1946 | 6,037 | +1.61% |
| 1954 | 5,924 | −0.24% |
| 1962 | 6,967 | +2.05% |
| 1968 | 8,955 | +4.27% |
| 1975 | 16,265 | +8.90% |
| 1982 | 18,665 | +1.99% |
| 1990 | 22,064 | +2.11% |
| 1999 | 25,566 | +1.65% |
| 2007 | 27,243 | +0.80% |
| 2012 | 28,839 | +1.15% |
| 2017 | 31,145 | +1.55% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# August Koberstein

Karl August Koberstein (also August Karl Koberstein; 10 January 1797, Rügenwalde – 8 March 1870, Pforta) was a German literary historian.

## Biography

He studied at Stolpe and Potsdam, then (1812) at Berlin. He was appointed professor at Schulpforta, where he was actively engaged till his death.

## Work

His literary career commenced with his work entitled Ueber das wahrscheinliche Alter und die Bedeutung des Gedichts vom Wartburgkrieg (On the apparent age and significance of the poem on the Wartburg War; 1823). He wrote, notably, Grundriss der Geschichte der deutschen National-literatur (Outline of the history of German literature; 1827), which, in its fourth revision (1847–66), became a comprehensive history of German national literature. This work was extended, after his death, in a fifth edition by Karl Bartsch (Leipzig, 1872–75). His other works include Vermischte Aufsätze zur Literaturgeschichte und Aesthetik (Miscellaneous essays on literary history and aesthetics; Leipzig, 1858), Heinrich von Kleists Briefe an seine Schwester Ulrike (Heinrich von Kleist's letters to his sister Ulrike; Berlin, 1860). He contributed to Löbell's Entwicklung der deutschen Poesie (Development of German poetry), the volume on Lessing (1865).

## Family

His son Karl Koberstein was a noted dramatist.
# Paul Koebe

Paul Koebe (15 February 1882 – 6 August 1945) was a 20th-century German mathematician. His work dealt exclusively with the complex numbers, his most important results being on the uniformization of Riemann surfaces in a series of four papers in 1907–1909. He did his thesis at Berlin, where he worked under Hermann Schwarz. He was an extraordinary professor at Leipzig from 1910 to 1914, then an ordinary professor at the University of Jena before returning to Leipzig in 1926 as an ordinary professor. He died in Leipzig.
He conjectured the Koebe quarter theorem on the radii of disks in the images of injective functions, in 1907. His conjecture became a theorem when it was proven by Ludwig Bieberbach in 1916, and the function $f(z)=z/(1-z)^{2}$ providing a tight example for this theorem became known as the Koebe function.

## Awards

* 1922, Ackermann–Teubner Memorial Award
# Navailles-Angos

Navailles-Angos (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Navalhas e Angòs) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department and Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France.
# History of human geography in China

The idea of human geography originated rather early in China, about 2,000 years ago. The classical works of philosophy and history contained much of the concept of the relationship between human activities and "Tian" (the heaven) or "Di" (the earth), recognizing that both sides were now and then in harmonious state or in contradictory condition, and both sides had their own evolutionary laws.
# Kyzyl-Yulduz, Ishimbaysky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Kyzyl-Yulduz (Russian: Кызыл-Юлдуз; Bashkir: Ҡыҙыл Йондоҙ, Qıźıl Yondoź) is a rural locality (a village) in Bayguzinsky Selsoviet, Ishimbaysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 22 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Kyzyl-Yulduz is located 19 km southeast of Ishimbay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bolshebaikovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Skyborg: Into the Vortex

Skyborg: Into the Vortex was a CD-ROM science fiction computer game released in 1995 by the trading card company SkyBox International, Inc. and created by American studio Fringe Multimedia.

## Gameplay

It was based on Creators Edition Master Series a set of trading cards by various artists created especially for the game, which were released simultaneously with the game. Each copy of the game came with a random pack of the cards. Card artists included: Dave Dorman, Julie Bell (wife of Boris Vallejo), Brom, and Brian Stelfreeze. Some cards in the SkyBox Master Series: Creators Edition include a code that players can use to finish the Skyborg mission.
Players assume the role of Skyborg, a cyborg in the year 2025, on a dangerously overpopulated Earth low on food. Dr. Sinclair Barton has created a torus-shaped pocket universe to alleviate this problem. You must enter this universe and travel from planet to planet gathering clues to figure out what has gone wrong and where Dr. Barton is.
The credit sequence featured a song by the otherwise unknown band Primal Future.

### Planets

* Lost – A mall-like planet.
* Merika – Post-apocalyptic wasteland.
* Survivors – Bizarre world that has physically fragmented.
* Grotton – Magical Medieval planet.
* Gibralte – Technologically advanced planet.
* Naugle – Swamp planet.
* Projectile – Polluted, mid-level technology planet.
* Marcon –

## Development

The game's lead designer was Carl Schnurr. Eric Garrison, Director of Online Services, for SkyBox was Technical Director. This game was the brain child of George White, Mark Davidson, Eric Garrison and Rick Ferguson of SkyBox who wanted to combine a CD Rom interactive game with Trading Cards.
This was one of the first cross platform CD ROM games released.

## Reception

Next Generation reviewed the PC version of the game, rating it one star out of five, and stated that "Even though the game looks great, it moved about a quick as a pregnant whale, and after a few hours going around in circles, it's not going to hold much interest."
# Demy (coin)

The Demy was a Scottish gold coin struck under reign of James I of Scotland and based on the English half Noble coin. With a face value 9 Scottish shillings the coin was later replaced with the Lion coin by James II of Scotland
# Saint-Aignan, Gironde

Saint-Aignan (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Anhan) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Ioannis Papadiamantopoulos (1766–1826)

Ioannis Papadiamantopoulos (Greek: Ιωάννης Παπαδιαμαντόπουλος; 1766–1826) was a Greek merchant and revolutionary leader during the Greek War of Independence (1821–1830).

## Biography
### Early life

Papadiamantopoulos was born in Corinth in 1766. He lost both parents at a young age and moved to Patras. He married Eleni Kalamogdarti in 1800. Papadiamantopoulos was an upper-class resident of Patras before the Greek revolution broke out in 1821. He had an estate located in the area of Agios Dimitrios in Patras.

### Military career

Papadiamantopoulos sold his entire estate during the revolution started and ran a weapons trade from Italy. Later, he headed to Italy with a ship containing weaponry and hunting from English ships on the Gulf of Patras and brought with him a small ship from Messolongi, which later traded with Patras. In March 1822, he was a fortress chief of the battlefield in Patras and participated in the surrender of the castle of Nafplio by the Ottomans.
Papadiamantopoulos participated also in the naval battles of Hydra and Spetses and also of Elis. He was made president of the tri-member with commission power fallow Greece.
He experienced polemic when having a council in the Third Siege of Missolonghi from March 1825. Otherwise, he headed to Zakynthos and bought and carried weaponry for the soldiers. During that time, his family moved to Zakynthos. His friends counseled him not to return to Messolongi but Papadiamanatopoulos refused. He battled at Messologni and was killed there during the sortie. After the revolution, his family returned to Patras.

### Legacy

A memorial square for Papadiamantopoulos is located next to his house in Patras.

## Family

Papadiamantopoulos was married to Eleni Kalamogdartis, daughter of the Kalamogdartis family from Patras, with whom he had six children: Anastasios, Panagiotis, Spyridon, Dimitrios, Konstantinos and Adamantios.
His grandson was the writer Jean Moréas.

## Sources

* Spyridon Trikoupis, History of the Greek Revolution (Ιστορία της Ελληνικής επανάστασης, Nea Synora-Livanis Publishers, Athens 1993, SET ISBN 960-236-370-3
* Christos Moulias, To limani tis stafidas (Το λιμάνι της σταφίδας), Peri Technon, Patras 2000, ISBN 960-86814-0-5
# TVyNovelas Award for Best Telenovela Multiplatform
## Winners and nominees
### 2010s

| Winner | Nominated |
| 32nd TVyNovelas Awards ||
| | Amores verdaderos by Nicandro Díaz González |
| 33rd TVyNovelas Awards ||
| | Mi corazón es tuyo by Juan Osorio |
| 34th TVyNovelas Awards ||
| | Antes muerta que Lichita by Rosy Ocampo | A que no me dejas by Carlos Moreno Amor de barrio by Roberto Hernández Vázquez Amores con trampa by Emilio Larrosa |
# French Office in Taipei

The French Office in Taipei (Chinese: 法國在台協會; pinyin: Fàguó Zài Tái Xiéhuì; French: Bureau français de Taipei, BFT) represents France's interests in Taiwan in the absence of formal diplomatic relations, functioning as a de facto embassy. Its counterpart in France is the Taipei Representative Office in France, based in Paris.

## History

The Office was established in 1981 as the French Institute, before being renamed the French Office in Taipei. It adopted its present name in 2011, although its Chinese language name has remained unchanged. On 23 February 2021, the new office of the French Office in Taipei re-opened after its relocation to 39th floor, Taipei 101.

## List of directors

| Name | Tenure |
| Marc Menguy | 1989-1993 |
| Jean-Paul Réau | 1993-1997 |
| Gérard Roland Chesnel | 1997-2000 |
| Élisabeth Laurin | 2000-2005 |
| Jean-Claude Poimboeuf | 2005-2008 |
| Patrick Bonneville | 2008-2010 |
| Olivier Richard | 2011-2015 |
| Benoît Guidée | 2015–2019 |
| Jean-François Casabonne-Masonnave | 2019-2023 |
| Franck Paris | since 2023 |
# Maura Breslin

Maura Breslin (29 December 1914 – 10 February 1984) was an Irish nurse, feminist and trade unionist.

## Life

Maura Breslin was born Mary Breslin on 29 December 1914 in a Dublin workhouse, the illegitimate daughter of Maggie Breslin. She first worked as a staff nurse in St. Brendan's Hospital, Dublin, where she began her lifelong activism in trade unions by joining Irish Women Workers' Union (IWWU). She sat as an IWWU delegate to the Dublin Council of Trade Unions. She was elected president of the union in 1958. In January 1969, she was appointed the union's assistant general secretary, later becoming the general secretary in 1971, succeeding Kay McDowell.
Throughout her life, Breslin campaigned for equal rights for women in the workplace and in the trade union movement in Ireland. She sat as a member of the Irish Congress of Trade Unions' (ICTU) women's advisory committee. In 1973, she was elected to the executive of ICTU, the first woman to be elected since the ICTU's foundation in 1959. Breslin was an active member of the "equal pay for equal work" campaign during the 1960s and 1970s, an issue that was not resolved until a European court ruling. In March 1972, she addressed the commission on the status of women on the topics of equality in the training, recruitment and promotion of women. She particularly focused on the lack of opportunities for young women to take up trade apprenticeships. Throughout the 1970s, Breslin continued to campaign on behalf of those on low wages, targeting large corporate employers such as the Bank of Ireland computer centre.
Breslin was forced to retire in 1980 after 3 years of ill health. She unsuccessfully ran for a senate seat on the labour panel in 1981. She died on 10 February 1984.
# Chris Adrian

Chris Adrian (born November 7, 1970) is an American author. Adrian's writing styles in short stories vary greatly; from modernist realism to pronounced lyrical allegory. His novels tend toward surrealism, having mostly realistic characters experience fantastic circumstances. He has written four novels: Gob's Grief, The Children's Hospital, The Great Night, and The New World. In 2008, he published A Better Angel, a collection of short stories. His short fiction has also appeared in The Paris Review, Zoetrope, Ploughshares, McSweeney's, The New Yorker, The Best American Short Stories, and Story. He was one of 11 fiction writers to receive a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2009. He lives in San Francisco.

## Education

Adrian completed his bachelor's degree in English from the University of Florida in 1993. He received his M.D. from Eastern Virginia Medical School in 2001. He completed a pediatric residency at the University of California, San Francisco, was a student at Harvard Divinity School, and a fellow of pediatric hematology/oncology at UCSF in 2011. He is also a graduate of the Iowa Writers' Workshop. Currently, Adrian serves as the Assistant Professor of Pediatrics at Columbia University Medical Center.
# Funniest Show on Earth

Funniest Show on Earth (Italian: Il più comico spettacolo del mondo) is a 1953 Italian comedy film directed by Mario Mattoli and starring May Britt. It is the first Italian film in 3D.
It was filmed with a three-dimensional shooting system patented by Carlo Ponti and Dino De Laurentiis and called "PoDelVision" (from the initials of their surnames), which prescribed the simultaneous use of more cameras and then the printing of two identical copies of films: one for the left eye and one for the right eye.
The film is an explicit parody of Cecil B. DeMille's The Greatest Show on Earth.

## Plot

In the circus a clown named Tottons Togni (Totò), forced to never remove his make-up to avoid revealing his real identity, is constantly haunted by the jealousy of three women (a lion tamer, a fantasist, a trapeze artist) and also by the investigations of a police officer.

## Cast

* Totò as Tottons, il clown / Una signora del pubblico
* May Britt as Brigitte, la domatrice
* Mario Castellani as Il domatore
* Peppino De Filippo as Uno spettatore
* Bianca Maria Fabbri
* Franca Faldini as Yvonne, la soubrette
* Enzo Garinei as Altro presentatore
* Fanny Landini
* Marc Lawrence as Il proprietario del circo
* Salvo Libassi
* Alberto Sorrentino as Bastian
* Anthony Quinn as Spettatore
* Silvana Mangano as Spettatrice