OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hamid Beg

Hamid Beg was the eponymous founder of the Hamidids in southwestern Anatolia. Hamid Beg's tribe originally inhabited northern Syria and later migrated to Anatolia. He served under the Sultanate of Rum by giving military training to the ruler Kayqubad I's children and army. In 1240, Kayqubad's successor, Kaykhusraw II, granted Hamid Beg land around Isparta and Burdur as the local frontier commander. The Mongol conquests gradually reached the region, and Kaykhusraw II faced a major defeat by the Mongol Empire at the Battle of Köse Dağ in 1243. With the division of the Mongol Empire, Anatolia came under the influence of the Ilkhanate, which was founded by Hulegu Khan (r. 1256–65). Hamid Beg, along with various other Turkmen rulers in the western frontier region in Anatolia, rebelled against the Mongol rule in 1290. Hamid attempted to form an independent state around Burdur and Isparta, with the latter as his capital. When the Sultan of Rum, Mesud II (r. 1284–97, 1303–8) was unable to extinguish these revolts, he sought help from Ilkhan Gaykhatu (r. 1291–95), who ransacked and massacred in the region of Beyşehir, ruled by the Eshrefids, as well as Eğridir, Isparta, and partially Burdur. When the next Ilkhan, Ghazan (r. 1295–1304), dismissed Mesud II, Hamid took advantage of the political vacuum and declared his independence in the region spanning Isparta, Burdur, Eğridir, Agros, Gönen, Parlais, Keçiborlu, and the fortified town of Uluborlu as his capital. He further expanded his realm to include Yalvaç, Şarkikaraağaç, Avşar, Sütçüler, İncirli, and Ağlasun.
However, in 1299–1300, Hamid accepted the Ilkhanid authority by minting coins in the name of Ghazan in Uluborlu, Eğirdir, and Burdur. The same year, he minted coins for the Seljuk sultan Kayqubad III (r. 1298–1301). Waqf inscriptions belonging to the Koyungözü Baba Zawiya in the village of Genceli from 1302–3 indicate that he might have been alive in those times and resided in Uluborlu. The same inscriptions referred to him as as-Sultanu'l-a'zam wa padishahu'l-muazzam sultan-ı selatinu'l-Arab wa'l-Ajam as-Sultan Hamid, which were titles historically reserved for the sultans of Rum. Though, it is unclear when Hamid died and whether he was alive in those years, as various sources list his death as the late thirteenth century. After Hamid, Dündar's father Ilyas Beg took over. His donations to an Islamic dignitary, Sheikh Shikem, reveal that he governed from Uluborlu. He presumably died in the early fourteenth century.
# Kondrajec Szlachecki

Kondrajec Szlachecki (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Glinojeck, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Glinojeck, 27 km (17 mi) west of Ciechanów, and 82 km (51 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# William Bradley (cricketer)

William Francis Bradley (8 October 1867 – 7 September 1948) was an Australian cricketer. He played fifteen first-class matches for Queensland between 1892-93 and 1899-1900 and was the state team's first first-class captain and wicket-keeper.

## Cricket career

As of the early 1890s Bradley was considered one of the best batsmen in Brisbane, characterized by patience, and a good wicket-keeper. He played for the Brisbane Graziers' Cricket Club and in December 1892 he was selected for a series between Graziers' and a Rockhampton XI. It was noted that Graziers' did not have a longstop in place during the series due to Bradley's skill as a wicket-keeper. Bradley captained Graziers' in the second match of the series.
Queensland was granted first-class status in the 1892-93 season, and in March 1893 a match between two Queensland sides was played to determine who would be selected for the state's inaugural first-class match. Bradley played in the match and took a catch and a stumping, and was observed to be one of the better batsmen. He was selected as wicket-keeper and captain of the first state side, which played New South Wales in Brisbane in April 1893. He scored a duck and 13 in the game, but did take a stumping and a catch and captained Queensland to victory by 14 runs.
In March 1894 Bradley was selected as Queensland's wicket-keeper in their second game, which was against NSW in Sydney, but not as captain, and took two stumpings and a catch, and in December 1894 he played for Queensland against the touring English Ashes team. In February 1895 NSW returned to Brisbane and Bradley took one catch and scored 44 and 21, and he also played in a second tour match against the English team. In December he continued his streak of representing Queensland in all its first-class games in a match against NSW in Sydney.
In the 1896-97 season Bradley was selected in a Queensland side which toured New Zealand, playing in five games from December 1896 to January 1897, and notably did not keep wicket for the first time in his first-class career. He returned to keeping in April 1897 in a game against NSW in Brisbane. In late 1897 a Brisbane electorate cricket competition was established and Bradley played for the Woolloongabba club in the new competition.
In February 1898 Bradley played against another English touring team for a combined Queensland and Victoria XI in Brisbane in a game which was drawn by agreement without the Australians batting. In January 1899 he returned to first-class captaincy leading Queensland in a match against South Australia in Brisbane, which Queensland lost by an innings and 284 runs, and he played his last first-class match in November against NSW in Brisbane, keeping wicket but not captaining.
In his professional career Bradley worked in the North Ipswich railway workshops in the sawmills department and in 1919 he participated in a cricket match between the sawmills department and the carriage and wagons workshop department.
# Barış Youth Symphony Orchestra

Barış Youth Symphony Orchestra (Turkish: Barış Çocuk Senfoni Orkestrası, literally: Peace Children Symphony Orchestra) is a youth orchestra founded at İzmir, Turkey in 2015. The orchestra has nearly one hundred members. Various classic music artists have joined the orchestra for its concerts.

## History

Turkish soprano Selmin Öney Günöz was inspired by the El Sistema free music education program in Venezuela. She launched the Barış Youth Symphony Orchestra project in 2015 to provide free music education to children with limited opportunities living in troubled neighborhoods in İzmir. The program aims to keep children away from violence, crime, and addiction.
The initial children were provided with 20 violins with the support of volunteers. The first concert took place accompanied by the concert pianist Gülsin Onay. With the concert revenue, more music instruments were purchased, and the number of children in training increased to 60. In 2017, Öney Günöz founded the "Barış Çocuk Orkestrası Koruma ve Geliştirme Derneği" (English: Barış Children's Orchestra Conservation and Development Association) which manages grant money, instrument maintenance, and acquisition of new instruments.
The glass processing company Yorglass began sponsoring the orchestra in 2018, with the orchestra taking name "Yorglass Barış Youth Symphony Orchestra".
As of May 2022, 98 children played in the orchestra's concerts, and around 50 more were enrolled in music education. Most of the applicants to enter the orchestra are girls.

## Orchestra

The orchestra has given concerts with musicians including the flutist Ayla Caymaz, the Ümit Bulut Choir, drummer Burhan Öçal, Savaş Özkök, and the young concert pianist Can Çakmur. They have also done concerts with the concert pianist İdil Biret and conductors Howard Griffiths and Gürer Aykal. Their concerts are held at the Ahmed Adnan Saygun Arts Center in Konak, İzmir.
The children in the orchestra are aged between 7 and 17. They train and practice twice a week in the center at Eşrefpaşa.
# Sonia Gaskin

Sonia Gaskin (born 4 October 1994) is a Barbadian middle-distance runner specialising in the 800 metres. She won a bronze medal at the 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games. In addition, she won multiple medals in regional age group competitions.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Barbados ||||||
| 2009 | CARIFTA Games (U17) | Vieux Fort, Saint Lucia | 6th | 400 m | 56.52 |
| 2009 | CARIFTA Games (U17) | Vieux Fort, Saint Lucia | 3rd | 800 m | 2:13.80 |
| 2009 | CARIFTA Games (U17) | Vieux Fort, Saint Lucia | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:53.34 |
| 2010 | CARIFTA Games (U17) | George Town, Cayman Islands | 3rd | 800 m | 2:13.60 |
| 2010 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U17) | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 4th | 400 m | 56.60 |
| 2010 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U17) | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 3rd | 800 m | 2:14.42 |
| 2011 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Montego Bay, Jamaica | 2nd | 800 m | 2:11.69 |
| 2011 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Montego Bay, Jamaica | 7th | 1500 m | 4:58.11 |
| 2011 | World Youth Championships | Lille, France | 32nd (h) | 800 m | 2:14.66 |
| 2011 | Pan American Junior Championships | Miramar, United States | 6th | 800 m | 2:14.41 |
| 2011 | Commonwealth Youth Games | Douglas, Isle of Man | 7th (h) | 800 m | 2:19.10 |
| 2012 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Hamilton, Bermuda | 3rd | 800 m | 2:14.54 |
| 2012 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Hamilton, Bermuda | 5th | 1500 m | 4:58.42 |
| 2012 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Hamilton, Bermuda | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:50.54 |
| 2012 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U20) | San Salvador, El Salvador | 6th | 800 m | 2:10.88 |
| 2013 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Nassau, Bahamas | 2nd | 800 m | 2:06.84 |
| 2013 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Nassau, Bahamas | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:41.89 |
| 2015 | Pan American Games | Toronto, Canada | 12th (h) | 800 m | 2:09.01 |
| 2015 | NACAC Championships | San José, Costa Rica | 8th | 800 m | 2:10.86 |
| 2016 | NACAC U23 Championships | San Salvador, El Salvador | 7th | 400 m | 54.86 |
| 2016 | NACAC U23 Championships | San Salvador, El Salvador | 7th | 800 m | 2:10.63 |
| 2018 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Barranquilla, Colombia | 3rd | 800 m | 2:03.13 |
| 2018 | NACAC Championships | Toronto, Canada | 9th | 800 m | 2:06.54 |
| 2019 | Pan American Games | Lima, Peru | 8th | 800 m | 2:05.68 |
| 2022 | NACAC Championships | Freeport, Bahamas | 7th | 800 m | 2:07.35 |
| 2023 | Central American and Caribbean Games | San Salvador, El Salvador | 4th | 800 m | 2:05.50 |
| 2023 | Pan American Games | Santiago, Chile | 9th (h) | 800 m | 2:08.14 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 400 metres – 52.72 (Lubbock 2014)
* 800 metres – 2:02.60 (Toronto 2019)
* 1500 metres – 4:26.37 (Toronto 2019)
Indoor
* 400 metres – 54.67 (Albuquerque 2014)
* 800 metres – 2:07.80 (Fayetteville 2015)
* 1000 metres – 2:50.99 (Toronto 2019)
# Al-Jibzyah

Al-Jibzyah (Arabic: الجبزية) is a sub-district in the Al-Ma'afer District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen. Al-Jibzyah had a population of 8,426 at the 2004 census.
# Stoyanovo, Kardzhali Province

Stoyanovo (Bulgarian: Стояново) is a village in Ardino Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern-central Bulgaria. It is located 187.023 kilometres (116.211 mi) southeast of Sofia. It covers an area of 5.974 square kilometres and as of 2013 it had a population of 21 people.
# Much Dewchurch

Much Dewchurch is a village and civil parish in Herefordshire, England. The village lies about 6 miles (10 km) south of Hereford. The parish includes the hamlet of Kivernoll and part of the village of Wormelow.
The Old Vicarage has stood since the 17th century, and includes a plaque of the number of vicars that served the parish in 1665. Other buildings of note are the pub which still has civil war musket damage on the wooden walls inside.
The Grade I listed Norman square-towered church, dedicated to St David, dates to the 12th century. A Victorian extension to the north transept was built in the high neo-gothic revival period. Inside is a memorial bas-relief to the Biddulph family, lords of the manor.
The Steiner Academy Hereford is at the centre of the village, close to and south of the church.
Large estates in the area include Bryngwyn Manor (grid reference SO484301) and The Mynde (SO470297), both lying south of the village. Bryngwyn Manor is a Victorian Gothic manor house constructed in 1868 by F. R. Kempson for Sir James Rankin, later MP for Leominster. The Mynde, a Grade I-listed building, was an ancestral home of the Pye family. Walter Pye was Attorney General in the reign of Charles I. The house was acquired by the Duke of Chandos, who sold the estate to the Symons family in 1729.
# Bishr the Barefoot

Bishr ibn al-Ḥārith (Arabic: بشر بن الحارث) better known as Bishr al-Ḥāfī (Bishr the Barefoot) (Arabic: بشر الحافي) was a Muslim saint born near Merv in about 767 C.E. He converted and studied Muslim tradition under Al-Fozail ibn Iyaz. Bishr became famous as one of the greatest saints in the area.

## Biography

Bishr was born in Merv and settled in Baghdad

### Conversion Stories
#### Encounter with Musa al-Kadhim

One account of Bishr's conversion involves an encounter with Musa al-Kadhim. While passing by Bishr's house in Baghdad, Musa al-Kadhim saw a slave girl and asked her whether the owner of the house was a free man or a servant. She replied that he was a free man, to which Musa al-Kadhim responded, "If he were a servant, he would fear his Lord."
Upon hearing this account from the slave girl, Bishr ran barefoot to find Musa al-Kadhim, but he had already left. Bishr eventually caught up with him and asked him to repeat his words. Upon hearing them again, Bishr was deeply moved, fell to the ground in tears, and declared, "No, I am a slave, I am a slave!" From that moment, Bishr chose to walk without shoes, earning him the nickname Bishr al-Haafi (the Barefooted One). When asked why he remained barefoot, he would reply, "My master Allah guided me when I was barefooted, and I will remain in this condition till death."

#### Story from the Memorial of the Saints

Another story, narrated by Attar in the Memorial of the Saints, describes Bishr as having led a life of dissipation. One day, while drunk, he found a piece of paper inscribed with “In the Name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.” Bishr bought rose attar to perfume the paper and placed it reverently in his house. That night, a venerable man had a dream instructing him to tell Bishr:
"Thou hast perfumed My Name, so I have perfumed thee. Thou hast exalted My Name, so I have exalted thee. Thou hast purified My Name, so I have purified thee. By My Majesty, I will surely perfume thy name in this world and the world to come."
The man, perplexed by the dream, slept again and had the same dream two more times. The next morning, he sought out Bishr, finding him at a drunken party, and relayed the message from his dreams. Bishr immediately understood and told his companions, "I have had a call. I am going. I bid you farewell. You will never see me again at this business."
From that day forward, Bishr lived a saintly life, earning a reputation for his righteousness. He customarily walked barefoot, which led to his name "Bishr the Barefoot."

### Acquaintances

Bishr the Barefoot was known to have been acquainted with Ahmad al-Muhajir, the grandson of Jafar al-Sadiq.

## Education

To learn hadiths, Bishr travelled to Kufa, Basra and Mecca. He learned hadiths from individuals such as Hamad b. Zayd, 'Abd Allah b. Mubarak, Malik b. Anas and Abu Bakr al-'Ayyash. He also learned from Ibrahim b. Sa'd al-Zuhri, Sharik b. 'Abd Allah, al-Fudayl b. Ayaz and Ali b. Khushram (uncle of Bishr). People including Abu Khuthayma, Zuhayr b. Harb, Sirri al-Saqati, 'Abbas b. 'Abd al-'Azim and Muhammad b. Hatam transmitted hadiths from him.
# Saint-Médard-la-Rochette

Saint-Médard-la-Rochette (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Medard e la Rocheta) is a commune in the Creuse department in central France.
# Joaquín Baranda

Joaquín Baranda (May 7, 1840, Mérida, Yucatán – May 21, 1909, Mexico City) was a Mexican politician, lawyer and jurist. He played a main role in the creation of institutions like the Ministry of Justice (Spanish: Procuraduría General de la República) and the Escuela Normal para Profesores. During his political career he served in the Chamber of Deputies and as president of the Supreme Tribunal of Justice, also as governor of Campeche from 1871 to 1877. His remains were interred on June 29, 1981 at the Rotunda of Illustrious Persons.
# Qeshlaq-e Yilatan ol Hurdi Dowlat

Qeshlaq-e Yilatan ol Hurdi Dowlat (Persian: قشلاق یل اتان الهوردی دولت, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Yīlātān ol Hūrdī Dowlat) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Jonubi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 4 families.
# Karapelit

Karapelit (Bulgarian: Карапелит, Romanian: Stejarul) is a village in the municipality of Dobrichka, in Dobrich Province, in northeastern Bulgaria.
# Novoyumashevo

Novoyumashevo (Russian: Новоюмашево; Bashkir: Яңы Йомаш, Yañı Yomaş) is a rural locality (a selo) in Michurinsky Selsoviet, Sharansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 296 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Novoyumashevo is located 21 km northeast of Sharan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Timirovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Simone D.

Simone D. is a pseudonym for a psychiatric patient in the Creedmoor Psychiatric Center in New York City, who in 2007 won a court ruling which set aside a two-year-old court order to give her electroshock treatment against her will. She spoke Spanish, but she was not transferred to a unit/facility that had Spanish-speaking clinicians. Her attorneys were Dennis Feld and Kim Darrow.
# Heraclides Lembus

Heraclides Lembus (Ancient Greek: Ἡρακλείδης Λέμβος, Hērakleidēs Lembos) was an Ancient Greek statesman, historian and philosophical writer whose works only survive in fragments quoted in later authors.

## Life

Heraclides was an Egyptian civil servant who lived during the reign of Ptolemy VI Philometor (2nd century BC). The Suda mentions a Heraclides of Oxyrhynchus, but according to Diogenes Laërtius he originated from Callatis or Alexandria.He was the son of a man named Sarapion ('Lembus' is a nickname meaning 'cockboat'). He is said to have negotiated the treaty that ended Antiochus IV's invasion of Egypt in 169 BC. That Agatharchides of Cnidus became known by being his secretary is further evidence to his importance in the Ptolemaic administration.

## Works

His works (mainly excerpts and epitomes from earlier writers) survive only in fragments.
* Histories (Ἱστορίαι) in at least 37 books. The extant fragments discuss the following topics: a frog plague in Paeonia and Dardania; Demetrius Poliorcetes and his father Antigonus Monophthalmus in love with the courtesan Demo; philological eccentricities concerning Alexarchus, the brother of Cassander inventing words. Traditionally, two further fragments are attributed to the Histories on the foundation of Rome by Greeks returning from the Trojan war and on the Spartan king Archidamus II; however, these might actually belong to Heraclides' epitome of Aristotle's Constitutions. An epitome was, presumably, made by Hero of Athens, a rhetor tentatively dated to the first century AD.
* Lembeutikos Logos (Λεμβευτικὸς λόγος), about which nothing is known, apart from an obscure connection to his nickname.
* an epitome of Sotion's Successions of Philosophers.
* an epitome of Satyrus' Lives.
* an epitome of Hermippus's On Lawgivers, On the Seven Sages and On Pythagoras.
* excerpts from an epitome of Aristotle's Constitutions (Πολιτεῖαι) and Barbarian Customs (Νόμιμα βαρβαρικά). The fragments of these largely lost works (only the Constitution of the Athenians (Aristotle) extant) were published in 1847 as Heraclidis politiarum quae extant, by F. G. Schneidewin.
* a biography of Archimedes (doubtful), mentioned by Eutocius.

## Criticism

As a historian Heraclides has been discounted, as the selection criteria in his epitome of Aristotle's Constitutions show a certain inclination towards the weird and sensational, e.g.:
   Pantaleon, who was overbearing and severe, ruled among them [the Elians]. He castrated ambassadors who had come to him, and compelled them to eat their testicles.
His prime merit lies in the faithful transmission of otherwise lost sources (e.g. the missing first part of the Constitution of the Athenians). The Histories were, presumably, criticised by Dionysius of Halicarnassus in The Arrangement of Words with regard to his Asiatic style.
# Patience (film)

Patience or The Cards of Death (German: Die Karten des Todes) is a 1920 German silent film directed by Felix Basch and Paul Leni and starring Conrad Veidt, Adele Sandrock, and Wilhelm Diegelmann. It was produced by Gloria-Film, a company later taken over by UFA.
The film's sets were designed by Paul Leni.

## Cast

* Conrad Veidt as Sir Percy Parker
* Felix Basch as Edward
* Adele Sandrock as Ahne
* Irmgard Bern as Jane
* Wilhelm Diegelmann as Fischer Tom
* Karl Platen as Pfarrer
* Aenderly Lebius [de; ru]
* Loni Nest
* Marga von Kierska
* Max Winter
# La Tourette-Cabardès

La Tourette-Cabardès (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: La Torreta de Cabardés) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Finnish Ski Association

The Finnish Ski Association (Finnish: Suomen Hiihtoliitto, Swedish: Finlands skidförbund) is a skiing governing body in Finland, based in Helsinki and Lahti. It is a member of FIS, and runs cross-country skiing, ski jumping, Nordic skiing, and alpine skiing.
It was established in 1908 as Liitto Suomen hiihtourheilun edistämiseksi. The first chairman was Lennart Munck Af Flukila. Its modern name was adopted in 1931.

## Chairmen

* 1908–1911 Lennart Munck Af Flukila
* 1911–1912 Artur Antman
* 1912–1913 Eino Saastamoinen
* 1914–1915 Frans Ilander
* 1915–1931 Toivo Aro
* 1931 Armas Palmros
* 1931–1937 Juho Hillo
* 1937–1941 Tauno Aarre
* 1941–1942 Kalle Vierto
* 1942 Armas Palamaa
* 1942–1954 Yrjö Kaloniemi
* 1954–1960 Akseli Kaskela
* 1960–1967 Ali Koskimaa
* 1967–1985 Hannu Koskivuori
* 1986–1989 Matti Autio
* 1990–1995 Eino Petäjäniemi
* 1996–2000 Esko Aho
* 2000–2002 Paavo M. Petäjä
* 2003–2004 Seppo Rehunen
* 2005–2009 Jaakko Holkeri
* 2009–2013 Matti Sundberg
* 2013-2017 Jukka-Pekka Vuori
* 2017–2024 Markku Haapasalmi
# Christine Love

Christine Love may refer to:
* Christine Love (singer), Filipina singer
* Christine Love (writer), Canadian visual novel writer and video game developer
# Turan Posht

Turan Posht (Persian: توران پشت, also Romanized as Tūrān Posht; also known as Tarūm Pusht) is a village in Dehshir Rural District, in the Central District of Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 125, in 58 families.
# Hansjörg Hirschbühl

Hansjörg Hirschbühl (born 21 May 1937) was a Swiss bobsledder who competed in the late 1950s and early 1960s. His team won a bronze medal in the four-man event at the 1960 FIBT World Championships in Cortina d'Ampezzo. Additionally, Hirschbühl competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics as a wrestler, playing in the light middleweight (73 kg) division. He placed 8th.
# Joanna Brady

Joanna Brady is the protagonist of a series of mystery novels by author J. A. Jance, centered on the small desert town of Bisbee, Arizona.
Joanna starts out as a mother of a 9-year-old Jenny and the wife of Andy Brady, who runs for Sheriff of Cochise County but is killed before the election and is then accused of being dirty. Joanna runs in his stead, clears his name, and wins the election to become sheriff, even though she does not have much background in law enforcement. On one hand, many people in the community are not used to having a woman in a position of power, which makes her job as sheriff somewhat more difficult, but, on the other hand, her relative independence from the old-boy network of local law enforcement makes it easier for her to clean house there as needed.