OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Conciliationism

Conciliationism is a view in the epistemology of disagreement according to which one should revise one's opinions closer to one's epistemic peers in the face of epistemic disagreement. Nathan Ballantyne and E.J. Coffman define the view as follows:
    Conciliationism: In a revealed peer disagreement over P, each thinker should give at least some weight to her peer’s attitude. That is, each thinker’s confidence should change to some extent: neither thinker is justified in staying exactly as confident as she initially was regarding whether P.
Philosopher David Christensen has been a prominent defender of this view. Others have argued in its favor as well. Some have discussed the implications of this view for religious belief.
A standard objection is that conciliationism is self-undermining because most philosophers do not accept it. A number of responses have been offered. A second objection is that if a person encounters multiple people who disagree, and applies conciliationism serially, the procedure violates commutativity. The order that the person encounters the other people affects her resultant doxastic state.
# La Roque-Sainte-Marguerite

La Roque-Sainte-Marguerite (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Ròca) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
Lying deep in the scenic Dourbie gorge, the commune absorbed the formerly separate commune of St Verin in 1940, and it also incorporates the village of Pierrefiche du Larzac, which lies much higher on the Causse du Larzac (Larzac Plateau), at about 670 metres above sea level.
The village lies about 15 km (9.3 mi) east of Millau. The main industry for the residents who still work locally is tourism: the most visited site in Aveyron for tourists, Le Chaos de Montpellier-le-Vieux, is within its bounds. But most working residents commute into Millau.
On the Causse du Larzac, the villagers of Pierrefiche were shepherds, bringing their ewes' milk to the village dairy to make Roquefort cheese. Until recently there were two flocks of 50 & 200 ewes. The droughts of 2004 have reduced this to one. The sheepskins & fleeces went to Millau for the glove industry.
The castle was the western defence of the formerly heavily guarded Dourbie valley, which was a rich agricultural area in the Middle Ages. Old vine terraces can still be seen lining the deep chasm cut by the river through the Causse plateaux, some 300 m deep.
# Scarva railway station

Scarva railway station serves Scarva in County Down, Northern Ireland. Despite serving the County Down village, the station itself is in County Armagh, the nearby Newry Canal being the boundary.

## History

The station opened on 23 March 1859. The station was formerly the junction for the GNR(I) branch to Banbridge which opened in 1859 and closed on 2 May 1965. Scarva station was closed between 1965 and 1984.

## Service

There is a limited service from the station with four trains towards Newry or Belfast Grand Central on Mondays to Saturdays only.
There is no Sunday service.
Scarva railway station is on the Belfast-Dublin railway line and is often passed at speed by the Enterprise en route to Dublin Connolly.
| Preceding station | | Northern Ireland Railways | | Following station |
| Portadown | | Northern Ireland Railways Belfast-Newry | | Poyntzpass |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Tanderagee Line open station closed | | Dublin and Belfast Junction Railway Portadown-Drogheda | | Poyntzpass Line open station open |
| Terminus | | Banbridge Junction Railway Scarva-Banbridge | | Laurencetown Line and station closed |
# Vega (island in Norway)

Vega is an island in Vega Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The 108-square-kilometre (42 sq mi) island is the largest island in the 6,500 islands in the Vegaøyan archipelago, all of which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The island lies in the Norwegian Sea, about 18 kilometres (11 mi) west of the mainland of Norway. The islands of Igerøya and Ylvingen lie between Vega and the mainland. The main villages on the island are Gladstad, the administrative centre of the municipality, and Holand.
The southwestern part of the island is mountainous, with the highest point being the 803-metre (2,635 ft) tall Trollvasstinden. The rest of the island is rather flat and marshy.
The island is only accessible by boat. There is a regular ferry route from the island to the island of Ylvingen and to the mainland. The island of Vega is connected to the neighboring island of Igerøya by a short bridge. There is also a ferry from Igerøya to the village of Tjøtta which is just south of the town of Sandnessjøen.
# La Roche-Chalais

La Roche-Chalais (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Ròcha Chalés) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

## Population

In 1973 the former communes of Saint-Michel-de-Rivière and Saint-Michel-l'Écluse-et-Léparon were absorbed into La Roche-Chalais.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,015 | — |
| 1800 | 1,395 | +4.65% |
| 1806 | 1,484 | +1.04% |
| 1821 | 1,491 | +0.03% |
| 1831 | 2,065 | +3.31% |
| 1836 | 1,910 | −1.55% |
| 1841 | 2,144 | +2.34% |
| 1846 | 2,333 | +1.70% |
| 1851 | 2,427 | +0.79% |
| 1856 | 2,379 | −0.40% |
| 1861 | 2,475 | +0.79% |
| 1866 | 2,556 | +0.65% |
| 1872 | 2,364 | −1.29% |
| 1876 | 2,232 | −1.43% |
| 1881 | 2,430 | +1.71% |
| 1886 | 2,409 | −0.17% |
| 1891 | 1,608 | −7.77% |
| 1896 | 1,509 | −1.26% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,564 | +0.72% |
| 1906 | 1,602 | +0.48% |
| 1911 | 1,535 | −0.85% |
| 1921 | 1,324 | −1.47% |
| 1926 | 1,231 | −1.45% |
| 1931 | 1,303 | +1.14% |
| 1936 | 1,179 | −1.98% |
| 1946 | 1,186 | +0.06% |
| 1954 | 1,134 | −0.56% |
| 1962 | 1,254 | +1.27% |
| 1968 | 1,379 | +1.60% |
| 1975 | 2,997 | +11.73% |
| 1982 | 2,951 | −0.22% |
| 1990 | 2,860 | −0.39% |
| 1999 | 2,801 | −0.23% |
| 2007 | 2,799 | −0.01% |
| 2012 | 2,913 | +0.80% |
| 2017 | 2,999 | +0.58% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1975-2017) :
# Makarios Melissenos

Makarios Melissenos (Greek: Μακάριος Μελισσηνός), born Makarios Melissourgos (Μακάριος Μελισσουργός), was a Greek scholar and metropolitan bishop of Monemvasia. He died in 1585.

## Life

Born Makarios Melissourgos in the Morea to a wealthy landowning family, Makarios was metropolitan bishop of Monemvasia. In 1571, he was forced to flee his homeland for Naples when he became involved in a plot for an uprising against the Ottoman Empire in the aftermath of the Battle of Lepanto.
At Naples, he changed his name to Melissenos, echoing the Byzantine aristocratic family, and produced several works. Among them was a list of the bishops of Monemvasia, a history and description of the city, and a list of members of the Melissenos family. He also collaborated with Andreas Darmarios to produce the Chronicon Maius (1573–75), an expanded revision of George Sphrantzes' Chronicon Minus with additional material from George Akropolites, Nikephoros Gregoras, and other writers (whence he is also called Pseudo-Sphrantzes). Covering the period 1258 to 1477, it is an important historical source, particularly for his eyewitness account of the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, although doubts regarding the authenticity of his material remain. Earlier scholarship believed that Melissenos was also responsible for forging a chrysobull ascribed to Emperor Andronikos II with the intention of legitimizing increased powers for himself as metropolitan. However, this position has more recently been challenged by Haris Kalligas, who has reevaluated the evidence and dates the bull as authentic to 1314. Makarios Melissenos died at Naples in 1585.
# Carlton Trail

The Carlton Trail was the primary land transportation route in the Canadian Northwest for most of the 19th century, connecting Fort Carlton to Edmonton along a line of intermediate places. It was part of a trail network that stretched from the Red River Colony through Fort Ellice and today's Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan. From there the trail ran north and crossed the South Saskatchewan River near Batoche, Saskatchewan and reached Fort Carlton on the North Saskatchewan River. From there, it ran west on the north side of the river to Fort Edmonton at what is now Edmonton, Alberta.
An alternative, the South Victoria Trail, ran on a more direct route to and from Edmonton, on the south side of the River, following the line of the old telegraph line. A length of it still survives, at the old Krebs homestead east of Fort Saskatchewan.
The distance in total the trail travelled between Fort Garry (Winnipeg) to Upper Fort des Prairies (Edmonton) was approximately 900 miles (1,450 km). Many smaller trails jutted off from the main trail, such as the Fort à la Corne Trail in the Saskatchewan Valley.
Connecting the west, the trail was of great importance during the 19th century as a highway for travellers. Different sections of the trail were known by different names in different eras, including The Company, Saskatchewan, Fort Ellice Trail, Winnipeg Trail, Edmonton Trail, and Victoria Trail. Historical accounts record that it took about two months to travel by Red River cart from Fort Garry to Edmonton along the Carlton Trail.
The main mode of transport along the trail was by horse-drawn Red River Cart. It was an integral route for Métis freighters, and Hudson's Bay Company employees as well as the earliest white settlers. With the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway in the late 1880s across the southern Prairies, and the numerous branch lines that followed, such as the Calgary and Edmonton Railway, the trail decreased in importance. Ironically, the railway was initially surveyed by Sandford Fleming to be built along the Carlton Trail, but John Macoun convinced the syndicate that formed the railway to take the more southernly route in 1881. By the early 1900s many portions of its length had been fenced off where it bisected plots of agricultural land, but sections of the trail, such as Victoria Trail in Edmonton and a length near Victoria Settlement, remain in use to this day.
The use of the trail was designated an Event of National Historic Significance in 1972.
# Elaea (promontory of Crete)

Elaea or Elaia (Greek: Ελαία) was the ancient name of a promontory on the northeast coast of Cyprus, which was mentioned by Ptolemy, (Ptol. v. 14. § 3) and is mapped by the Barrington Atlas on the southeast side of the Karpas Peninsula. A misprint in Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography places it on Crete, but at a location, Chaule-burnau, mapped by Richard Pococke to Karpas on Cyprus. The confusion with Crete has caused the place name to be linked to a temple of Zeus Diktaios near the modern town of Palaikastron.
# Mometa

Mometa is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae.

## Species

* Mometa anthophthora (Meyrick, 1937)
* Mometa chlidanopa Meyrick, 1927
* Mometa infricta (Meyrick, 1916)
* Mometa zemiodes Durrant, 1914
# Graissessac

Graissessac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Graisseçac) is a commune in the southern French department of Hérault.
# Buyda

Buyda (Russian: Буйда; Bashkir: Бөйҙө, Böyźö) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Buydinsky Selsoviet, Uchalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 764 as of 2010. There are 12 streets.

## Geography

Buyda is located 15 km southeast of Uchaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Uchaly-2 is the nearest rural locality.
# Casimir pressure

Casimir pressure is created by the Casimir force of virtual particles.
According to experiments, the Casimir force $F$ between two closely spaced neutral parallel plate conductors is directly proportional to their surface area $A$:
$F=PA.$
Therefore, dividing the magnitude of Casimir force by the area of each conductor, Casimir pressure $P$ can be found. Because the Casimir force between conductors is attractive, the Casimir pressure in space between the conductors is negative.
Because virtual particles are physical representations of the zero point energy of physical vacuum, the Casimir pressure is the difference in the density of the zero point energy of empty space inside and outside of cavity made by conductive plates.
# Yang Yiyang

Yang Yiyang (born 15 March 1986) is a Chinese sport shooter.
He participated at the 2018 ISSF World Shooting Championships, winning a medal.
# Oberer Mannenberg Castle

Oberer Mannenberg Castle (German: Oberer Mannenberg) is a ruined castle in the municipality of Zweisimmen of the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.

## History

Nothing is known about the original builder of the castle, but in 1190 the Herren von Siebenthal may have lived in Mannenberg. In 1270 the castle Mamerberg was owned by the knight Peter von Raron. Under the von Raron family the estate was divided into the Mannenberg Castle and the Herrschaft of Mannenberg-Reichenstein. The castle is first mentioned in 1304 as castrum de Mannenberg and around that time Peter von Raron sold it to Heinrich IV von Strättlingen. The castle was sold to the Counts of Gruyères in 1336 while the estate passed to the heirs of the von Raron family following their extinction. In 1456 the Freiherr von Bubenberg acquired the Herrschaft and in 1494 sold it to the city of Bern.
The castle was held by the Counts who attempted to expand their power in the Simmental (Simme valley). At some point, probably in the 14th century, they built Unterer Mannenberg Castle as an expansion of the Oberer castle. In 1339 the Counts of Gruyères supported the city of Fribourg against Bern in the Battle of Laupen. The Bernese victory and their expanding power in the Simmental created tension between the Counts and the surrounding farmers. In 1350 Bernese troops attacked and partially destroyed Oberer Mannenberg Castle. It was apparently rebuilt, because in 1356 the Counts of Gruyères sold the castles to the Fribourg supporting Düdingen family. The Düdingens already held nearby Blankenburg Castle, so Mannenberg reinforced their power in the area. However, their hold was short lived. In 1376 the villagers of the surrounding communities rose up against the Fribourg nobility, forcing the Düdingens to sell Mannenberg and Blankenburg to the city of Fribourg.
Tensions continued to rise between Bern and Fribourg leading to the Battle of Sempach in 1386. Following the Bernese victory in the Battle, Fribourg lost their holdings in the Simmental. Bern combined the Herrschaft of Mannenberg-Reichenstein with the castles and appointed a vogt to oversee the lands. The vogt settled in Blankenburg Castle and made it into the center of government. Both Mannenberg castles were allowed to fall into ruin.
During the 20th century several archeological expeditions explored portions of the ruins, but they remained generally covered in brush. In 2007 the Burg Mannerberg Foundation was established to restore and maintain the ruins. The project was initially projected to cost about 770,000 CHF with the Swiss Federal government and the Canton of Bern providing the majority of the funds, while the Foundation provided about 194,000 CHF. The project was completed in 2011 at a total cost of about 880,000 CHF. Today several walls and parts of a round tower are free of the earth and stand in a clearing. The ruins of the castle are topped with a sight seeing platform.
# Agioi Anargyroi F.C.

Agioi Anargyroi Football Club (Greek: Γ.Σ. Αγίων Αναργύρων) is a Greek football club based in Agioi Anargyroi, West Athens, Greece.

## History

The club was founded in 1926 as a football club called "Union of Saints Anargyros" and its founders are Stamatopoulos, Skarpelis Pedoulakis, Chorianopoulos and Rapakoulia, who were also the first Board of Directors of the club. In 1932 it was officially recognized by the Athens Court of First Instance and the Board of Directors of the now recognized association consisted of: President George Vogiatzis, General Secretary Athanasios Pavlidis, Treasurer and General Manager Christos Karameras, Superintendent K. Ipoukarios, members. . Chestnut. The team's colors at the time of its founding were red and black. It is the oldest sports club in the area of Agioi Anargyroi. In 1954 it was recognized by the EPO. with EPO Registration Number 485 and from the 1954–55 season the official competitive course of the club in the official championships of FCA Athens, where he has had a long presence ever since. In 1967, the Union of Saints Anargyros absorbed two other teams from the area of Agioi Anargyroi, the "Anakasiakos" and the "Karameraikos Football Club".
In the late 1990s and 2000s, she managed to advance to the Fourth National Division, from which she was relegated in 2002. In 2006, she won the EPS Championship for the first time in its history. Athens, as well as the title of Super Champion, returning again to the Fourth National. He played in the 4th National until 2011, whenever he was demoted. Then they played in the championship of FCA Athens and the 2017–18 season won the championship in the 1st group and was promoted to the Gamma Ethniki, for the first time in the history of the club.

## Honours
### Domestic

** Athens FCA champion: 2
*** 2005–06, 2017–18
# Melissa Dowse

Melissa Dowse (born 27 April 1982) is a former professional tennis player from Australia.

## Biography

Dowse, who grew up in Gosford, was a top 20 ranked junior and represented Australia at the 1998 World Youth Cup held in Italy.
A right-handed player, Dowse is most noted for appearing twice in the singles main draw of the Australian Open. In the 2000 Australian Open she received a wildcard and faced German qualifier Jana Kandarr in a first round match she lost 6–8 in the third set, having held a match point. She returned for the 2001 Australian Open as another wildcard entrant and this time won her first round match over Alexandra Fusai in three sets, the last of which she claimed 6–0. In the second round she was easily defeated by Silvia Farina Elia.
In 2001 she won three ITF doubles titles over the course of a month in Japan partnering with Samantha Stosur.

## ITF Circuit finals
### Doubles (4–2)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 9 September 2001 | Kugayama, Japan | Hard | Samantha Stosur | Seiko Okamoto Nami Urabe | 4–6, 6–2, 1–6 |
| Win | 1. | 16 September 2001 | Ibaraki, Japan | Hard | Samantha Stosur | Beti Sekulovski Sarah Stone | 6–4, 5–7, 6–2 |
| Win | 2. | 23 September 2001 | Osaka, Japan | Hard | Samantha Stosur | Beti Sekulovski Sarah Stone | 5–7, 6–3, 6–3 |
| Win | 3. | 30 September 2001 | Kyoto, Japan | Carpet | Samantha Stosur | Seiko Okamoto Nami Urabe | 6–3, 3–6, 6–2 |
| Loss | 2. | 29 April 2002 | Dubrovnik, Croatia | Clay | Linda Smolenaková | Blanka Kumbárová Jana Macurová | 6–1, 4–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 4. | 19 May 2002 | Casale, Italy | Clay | Rochelle Rosenfield | Melisa Arévalo Erica Krauth | 3–6, 7–6$^{(5)}$, 6–1 |
# Sivritos

Sivritos (Greek: Σίβριτος, also Σύβριτος - Syvritos) is a former municipality in the Rethymno regional unit, Crete, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Amari, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 151.547 km$^2$ (58.513 sq mi). Population 3,008 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Agia Foteini.
# Saint-Marcel-Paulel

Saint-Marcel-Paulel (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Marcèl e Paulèl) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Population

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Marcellois.

## Monuments

* Church Saint-Pierre
* Bell gable
* War memorial
# Falguni

Falguni may refer to:
* Falguni (given name), an Indian female given name
* Phalguna, a month of the Hindu calendar (February-March)
* an asterism and lunar mansion in traditional Hindu astronomy and astrology, see Nakshatra#List of Nakshatras
* Uttar Falguni, a 1963 Indian drama film by Asit Sen
# Labastide-Saint-Sernin

Labastide-Saint-Sernin (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Bastida de Sant Sarnin) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Population

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Labastidiens and Labastidiennes.

## Sights

* Church
* Bell gables
* Town Hall
# Magnesium taurate

Magnesium taurate, also known as magnesium ditaurate or magnesium taurinate, is the magnesium salt of taurine, and a mineral supplement.
It contains approximately 8.9% elemental magnesium by mass. Accordingly, 100 mg of magnesium is contained in 1121 mg of magnesium taurate.

## Safety

Due to the expected dissociation of magnesium taurate in the body before absorption, safety data on magnesium and taurine can be used to evaluate the safety of magnesium taurate.
Taurine has an observed safe level of supplemental intake in normal healthy adults at up to 3 g/day. Using the same level as an approximation for taurate yields a limit of 3.3 g/day for magnesium taurate, or alternatively 300 mg/day for elemental magnesium as taurate.
# Gabriela Lastra

Gabriela Lastra-Yetten (born June 7, 1980) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.

## Biography

Lastra, who was born in Chile, played junior tennis in Northern California, before attending Stanford University.
While at Stanford she competed in the local WTA Tour tournament, the Stanford Classic, on multiple occasions in the women's doubles draw. She and Keiko Tokuda paired together to reach the quarter-finals in 2000. A member of three NCAA Division 1 Championship winning teams, she partnered with Lauren Kalvaria win the NCAA doubles title in 2002. The pair also competed at the 2002 US Open as wildcards and were beaten in the first round by 15th seeds Kim Clijsters and Meghann Shaughnessy.
In 2003 she was a doubles quarter-finalist at the Warsaw Open and qualified for the doubles main draw in Madrid. At the 2003 US Open, she won her way through qualifying, with wins over Kristen Schlukebir, Sandra Kleinova and Nuria Llagostera Vives. She lost to Amanda Coetzer in the first round, but by qualifying had entered the world's top 200.
Following her 2003 US Open appearance she retired from professional tennis and worked for several years for a private equity firm in New York. She has since moved to Andover, Massachusetts and is known by her married name Yetten. Locally she is involved in coaching tennis and has served on the coaching staff at Bentley University.
# Chanac-les-Mines

Chanac-les-Mines (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Chanac) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.
# Committee for Investigation of National Aviation Accidents

The Committee for Investigation of National Aviation Accidents (Polish: Komisja Badania Wypadków Lotniczych Lotnictwa Państwowego; KBWLLP) is the aircraft accident investigation agency of Poland regarding state and military aircraft. It is distinct from the State Commission on Aircraft Accidents Investigation, which investigates civil aviation accidents. As of 2011, Minister of the Interior Jerzy Miller heads the agency.
The committee was established according to Paragraph 1, Article 140 of the Aviation Law of 3 July 2002, by virtue of the decision of the Minister of Defense.
The committee conducted the Polish investigation of the 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash.
# Agios Nikolaos, Corfu

Agios Nikolaos (Greek: Άγιος Νικόλαος, before 1940: Κολοκύθι - Kolokythi, meaning "courgette") is a traditional quiet village in the south-east of Corfu near to the villages of Petriti and Notos. The main industry is agriculture as the land around is flat and the soil is rich despite the main part of the village being situated on a hill. There is a little tourism, mainly people who want to keep clear of large resorts. There are very few old houses in the village; most were built in relatively recently, giving the place a more affluent feel than most Corfiot Villages. The villagers came down from the old village of Korakades following a landslide which washed most of the village away.