OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Young Germany

Young Germany (German: Junges Deutschland) was a group of German writers which existed from about 1830 to 1850. It was essentially a youth ideology, similar to those that had swept France, Ireland, the United States and Italy. Its main proponents were Karl Gutzkow, Heinrich Laube, Theodor Mundt and Ludolf Wienbarg. Heinrich Heine, Ludwig Börne and Georg Büchner were also considered part of the movement. The wider group included Willibald Alexis, Adolf Glassbrenner, Gustav Kühne, Max Waldau and Georg Herwegh. Other figures, such as Ferdinand Freiligrath were also associated with the movement.

## Overview

The writers of Young Germany were against what they perceived as of "absolutism" in politics and "obscurantism" in religion. They maintained the principles of democracy, socialism, and rationalism. Among the many things they advocated were: separation of church and state, the emancipation of the Jews, and the raising of the political and social position of women. During a time of political unrest in Europe, Young Germany was regarded as dangerous by many politicians due to its progressive viewpoint. During December 1835 the Frankfurt Bundestag banned the publication in Germany of many authors associated with the movement, namely Heine, Gutzkow, Laube, Mundt, and Wienbarg. In their reasoning, they explained that the Young Germans were attempting to “attack the Christian religion in the most impudent way, degrade existing conditions and destroy all discipline and morality with belletristic writings accessible to all classes of readers.”
The ideology produced poets, thinkers and journalists, all of whom reacted against the introspection and particularism of Romanticism in the national literature, which had resulted in a total separation of literature from the actualities of life. The Romantic Movement was considered apolitical, lacking the activism that Germany's burgeoning intelligentsia required. As a result of the decades of compulsory school attendance in German states, mass literacy meant an excess of educated males which the establishment could not subsume. Thus in the 1830s, with the advantage of inexpensive printing presses, there was a rush of educated males into the so-called “free professions.”
# Trubchevsky District

Trubchevsky District (Russian: Трубче́вский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Bryansk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,843.2 square kilometers (711.7 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Trubchevsk. Population: 33,491 (2021 Census); 37,002 (2010 Census); 41,690 (2002 Census); 45,000 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Trubchevsk accounts for 39.7% of the district's total population.
# Eustratius of Nicaea

Eustratius of Nicaea (Greek: Εὐστράτιος; c. 1050/1060 – c. 1120) was Metropolitan bishop of Nicaea in the early 12th century. He wrote commentaries on Aristotle's second book of the Analytica Posteriora and the Ethica Nicomachea.

## Biography

Eustratius was a pupil of John Italus, although he had deliberately dissociated himself from John's supposed heretical views when John was condemned around 1082. A few years after the trial of Italus, he wrote a dialogue and treatise on the use of icons directed against Leo, the bishop of Chalcedon, who had accused the emperor Alexios I Komnenos of sacrilege and iconoclasm in the way in which he had stripped the churches of gold to fund his wars. For this he gained the emperor Alexios I's friendship, and this probably helped him to become Metropolitan bishop of Nicaea. Eustratius was said by Anna Comnena to have been wise both in mundane and in religious matters and especially expert in argument. Nevertheless he found himself accused of heresy in 1117 and a charge was placed before the Synod of Constantinople which narrowly succeeded despite a defence by Patriarch John IX of Constantinople. As a result of the condemnation Eustratius was formally suspended for life.
Two commentaries by Eustratius on the works of Aristotle survive:
* Commentary on the Posterior Analytics, book 2
* Commentary on the Nicomachean Ethics, books 1 and 6, found in vol. 20 of Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca (CAG).
# Kidryachevo

Kidryachevo (Russian: Кидрячево; Bashkir: Ҡыҙрас, Qıźras) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Kidryachevsky Selsoviet, Davlekanovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 487 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Kidryachevo is located 47 km west of Davlekanovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chapayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Dražůvky

Dražůvky (German: Drazuwek) is a municipality and village in Hodonín District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Dražůvky lies approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) north-west of Hodonín, 36 km (22 mi) south-east of Brno, and 222 km (138 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Theodore, Philippa and companions

Theodore, Philippa, and companions were martyrs, who suffered crucifixion during the reign of Elagabalus. Theodore of Perge (Greek: Θεόδωρος) as a Roman soldier, and Philippa (Φιλίππα) was his mother. Their companions who suffered martyrdom with them, included Socrates, (Σωκράτης) a fellow soldier, Dionysius (Διονύσιος), a former pagan priest who converted to Christianity, and Dioscorus (Διόσκορoς).
# Payrignac

Payrignac (French pronunciation:；Occitan: Pairinhac) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.
# Amaliapoli

Amaliapoli (Greek: Αμαλιάπολη) is a village at the western part of the Pagasetic Gulf, in the Magnesia regional unit of Greece, also known as Nea Mintzela. It was the northernmost border village of the newly independent Greek state, and was named after Queen Amalia, the first queen of the modern Greek state, in the 1840s. Amaliapoli was the place of origin of the Kalamidas family, a family which played a notable role in the region of Mintzela during the Greek Revolution against the Turks 1821.
# Lalanne-Arqué

Lalanne-Arqué (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Lana Arquèr) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Vielle-Aure

Vielle-Aure (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vièla) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department of the Occitanie region in south-western France.
# Tulyholove

Tulyholove (Ukrainian: Тулиголове; Polish: Tuligłowy) is a village in Lviv Raion (district) of Lviv Oblast (province) of western Ukraine. It belongs to Komarno urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Tulyholove belonged to Horodok Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Horodok Raion was merged into Lviv Raion.

## Population

Tulyholove's total population is 600.

## People

* Julian Fałat, Polish painter born in Tuligłowy
# Lukovica pri Domžalah

Lukovica pri Domžalah (pronounced; German: Lukowitz) is a settlement in the Municipality of Lukovica in the eastern part of the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. It is the seat of the municipality.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Lukovica to Lukovica pri Domžalah in 1955. In the past the German name was Lukowitz.
# Rapotín

Rapotín (German: Reitendorf) is a municipality and village in Šumperk District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,300 inhabitants.

## Geography

Rapotín is located about 5 kilometres (3 mi) northeast of Šumperk and 48 km (30 mi) north of Olomouc. It lies in the Hanušovice Highlands. The highest point is the hill Bukový kopec at 641 m (2,103 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated on the right bank of the Desná River.

## History

The first written mention of Rapotín is from 1391. The village was founded by German colonizers in the 13th century. The most notable owners of the village were the Zierotin family. From 1802, it was owned by the House of Liechtenstein.
In the second half of the 17th century, the area around the Desná River was where Northern Moravia witch trials took place. There were also 7 women from Rapotín among the victims of the inquisition. The burning of the women is commemorated by a memorial from 1678.
Rapotín was damaged during the 1997 Central European flood.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,080 | — |
| 1880 | 2,152 | +3.5% |
| 1890 | 2,405 | +11.8% |
| 1900 | 2,386 | −0.8% |
| 1910 | 2,589 | +8.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,346 | −9.4% |
| 1930 | 2,889 | +23.1% |
| 1950 | 2,192 | −24.1% |
| 1961 | 2,499 | +14.0% |
| 1970 | 2,686 | +7.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,799 | +4.2% |
| 1991 | 2,731 | −2.4% |
| 2001 | 2,898 | +6.1% |
| 2011 | 2,992 | +3.2% |
| 2021 | 3,046 | +1.8% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/11 road (the section from Šumperk to Bruntál) passes through the municipality. It forks here and continues as the I/44 road to Jeseník and the Czech-Polish border.
Rapotín is located on the railway line from Nezamyslice to Kouty nad Desnou via Prostějov, Olomouc and Šumperk.

## Sights

The main landmark of Rapotín is the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It is a neo-Gothic church built in 1874, which replaced an old wooden building from the 16th century. It has a 50 m (160 ft) high tower. The church is equipped with a pipe organ made by the Rieger Orgelbau company.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Rapotín is twinned with:
* Opatovce nad Nitrou, Slovakia
* Paszowice, Poland
# Eucrante (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Eucrante (Ancient Greek: Εὐκράντη Eukrantê means 'the bringer of fulfillment') was one of the 50 Nereids, sea-nymph daughters of the 'Old Man of the Sea' Nereus and the Oceanid Doris.
# Sten Dehlgren

Sten Dehlgren (26 May 1881 – 21 November 1947) was a Swedish Navy officer and newspaper editor.
He was born in Stockholm to Alfred Teodor Dehlgren and Henrietta Sofia Malmgren. In 1922, he was appointed editor-in-chief of the newspaper Dagens Nyheter. He also served as chairman of the board of the news agency Tidningarnas Telegrambyrå for several years.
During the Second World War, he chaired the disciplinary and censorship committees Pressrådet [sv] (1939–1941) and Pressnämnden [sv] (from 1941).
He died in Stockholm in 1947.
# 2004 in Monaco

Events in the year 2004 in Monaco.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Rainier III
* State Minister: Patrick Leclercq

## Events

* May
** 23 May - Jarno Trulli won the Monaco Grand Prix.
** Pierre Frolla broke the world record for freediving with his 123-meter plunge into the sea at Monaco.
** AS Monaco FC was a UEFA Champions League finalist after defeating Rennes 4–1. However, they lost the championship to FC Porto.
# Belgium at the 1992 Winter Olympics

Belgium competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Short track speed skating | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| Total | 4 | 1 | 5 |

## Short track speed skating
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Round one | Round one | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Finals | Finals |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Final rank |
| Geert Blanchart | 1000 m | 1:38.66 | 1 Q | 1:34.83 | 2 Q | 1:33.04 | 4 QB | 1:36.28 | 6 |
| Alain De Ruyter | 1000 m | 1:34.18 | 2 Q | 1:34.60 | 4 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Geert Blanchart Alain De Ruyter Geert De Jonghe Franky Vanhooren | 5000 m relay | | | 8:32.51 | 3 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Round one | Round one | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Finals | Finals |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Final rank |
| Bea Pintens | 500 m | 48.98 | 2 Q | 48.49 | 4 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Znamensky District, Tambov Oblast

Znamensky District (Russian: Знаменский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-three in Tambov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwestern central part of the oblast. The district borders with Tambovsky District in the north, Sampursky District in the east, Tokaryovsky District in the south, and with Morshansky District in the west. The area of the district is 1,102 square kilometers (425 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Znamenka. Population: 18,405 (2010 Census); 20,590 (2002 Census); 23,045 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Znamenka accounts for 33.5% of the district's total population.

## Notable residents

* Natalia Pushkina (1812–1863), wife of the poet Alexander Pushkin, born in the village of Karian
# Wilhelmsfehn I

Wilhelmsfehn I is a district (Stadtteil) of the East Frisian town of Wiesmoor, in Lower Saxony. A linear settlement, it is located northwest of the town, to the north of Wilhelmsfehn II.

## History

The moor colony was founded in 1888 as an eastern extension of Ostgroßefehn and is still closely linked to it in terms of urban development today: the transition is fluid. The village was created by the Großefehngesellschaft and was named after Emperor Wilhelm I. By 1921 the town had grown to 245 inhabitants.
Wilhelmsfehn I was initially an estate district (Gutsbezirk), which became the municipality of Wilhelmsfehn in the 1920s. When the municipality of Wiesmoor was formed in 1951, the municipality of Wilhelmsfehn was incorporated into it.
# Mark Burgess (playwright)

Mark Burgess (born 1959)is a British playwright and actor who appeared in Brookside as Gordon Collins. Burgess wrote and performed the one-man show The Man with the Golden Pen on the life of Ian Fleming.

## Selected works

* Casting Shadows, centred on a discussion between Max Miller, Laurence Olivier and Terence Rattigan in 1962 (1999)
* The Man with the Golden Pen (original title: Fleming's Bond), one-man play about Ian Fleming (2000)
* Einstein in Cromer, with David Suchet in the title role about Albert Einstein's stay in a small hut on Roughton Heath (2004)
* From Father with Love, on Ian Fleming's relationship with his son Caspar (2006)
* Sam O'Bedlam, centred on Samuel Beckett, played by Jim Norton (2006)
* The Wrong Hero, on the wartime life and death of Leslie Howard (2008)
* A King's Speech, on Lionel Logue and George VI (2009)
* Tales from Tate Modern, (A Modern Love Story) BBC Radio 4 Short Story (2010)
* Two Halves Of Guinness Stage Play (2011)
* Eel Pie Island short story BBC radio 4 (2012)
* The Only Way, a one-act play to commemorate Bedford Modern School's 10 years of co-education, starring Chris Edge and Elsa Keep (2013)
* With Wings as Eagles, a play celebrating 250 years of Bedford Modern School, starring Gregor Copeland
# Tattinsky District

Tattinsky District (Russian: Таттинский улу́с; Yakut: Таатта улууһа, Taatta uluuha) is an administrative and municipal district (raion, or ulus), one of the thirty-four in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located in the eastern central part of the republic and borders with Tomponsky District in the north and east, Ust-Maysky District in the south, Churapchinsky District in the southwest, and with Ust-Aldansky District in the northwest. The area of the district is 19,000 square kilometers (7,300 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Ytyk-Kyuyol. Population: 17,242 (2010 Census); 16,601 (2002 Census); 15,933 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Ytyk-Kyuyol accounts for 39.6% of the district's total population.

## Geography

The landscape of the district is mostly flat. Its main rivers include the Amga, the Aldan and the Tatta, a tributary of the latter.

### Climate

Average January temperature ranges from −44 to −42 °C (−47 to −44 °F) and average July temperature is +18 °C (64 °F). Annual precipitation is 200–250 millimeters (7.9–9.8 in).

## History

The district was established on May 25, 1930. Until 1990, it was called Alexeyevsky (Алексе́евский).

## Demographics

As of the 2021 Census, the ethnic composition was as follows:
* Yakuts: 98.4%
* Evenks: 0.7%
* Russians: 0.3%
* other ethnicities: 0.6%

## Economy

The economy of the district is mostly based on agriculture.

## Inhabited localities

Municipal composition :
| Rural settlements | Population | Male | Female | Rural localities in jurisdiction* |
| Aldansky Nasleg (Алданский) | 1,293 | 640 (49.5%) | 653 (50.5%) | selo of Bulun |
| Amginsky Nasleg (Амгинский) | 773 | 395 (51.1%) | 378 (48.9%) | selo of Chychymakh |
| Bayaginsky Nasleg (Баягинский) | 1,051 | 519 (49.4%) | 532 (50.6%) | selo of Tomtor |
| Daya-Amginsky Nasleg (Дайа-Амгинский) | 227 | 104 (45.8%) | 123 (54.2%) | selo of Daya-Amgata |
| Zhokhsogonsky Nasleg (Жохсогонский) | 1,023 | 495 (48.4%) | 528 (51.6%) | selo of Borobul selo of Dakky |
| Zhuleysky Nasleg (Жулейский) | 597 | 298 (49.9%) | 299 (50.1%) | selo of Tuora-Kyuyol |
| Igideysky Nasleg (Игидейский) | 863 | 425 (49.2%) | 438 (50.8%) | selo of Debdirge |
| Oktyabrsky Nasleg (Октябрьский) | 1,257 | 633 (50.4%) | 624 (49.6%) | selo of Cherkyokh |
| Sredne-Amginsky Nasleg (Средне-Амгинский) | 1,081 | 534 (49.4%) | 547 (50.6%) | selo of Kharbalakh |
| Tattinsky Nasleg (Таттинский) | 6,828 | 3,245 (47.5%) | 3,583 (52.5%) | selo of Ytyk-Kyuyol (administrative centre of the district) |
| Tyarasinsky Nasleg (Тыарасинский) | 818 | 399 (48.8%) | 419 (51.2%) | selo of Kyyy |
| Uolbinsky Nasleg (Уолбинский) | 536 | 270 (50.4%) | 266 (49.6%) | selo of Uolba |
| Ust-Amginsky Nasleg (Усть-Амгинский) | 573 | 286 (49.9%) | 287 (50.1%) | selo of Chymnayi |
| Khara-Aldansky Nasleg (Хара-Алданский) | 322 | 154 (47.8%) | 168 (52.2%) | selo of Khara-Aldan |
Divisional source: Population source: *Administrative centers are shown in bold
# Pietro I Candiano

Pietro I Candiano (c. 842 – 18 September 887) was briefly the sixteenth Doge of Venice in 887.

## History

He followed Orso I Participazio and Giovanni II Participazio as Doge of Venice, elected to the throne at the side of the elderly, and beloved, Giovanni circa April 887. He launched a military attempt against the Narentines in Dalmatia, who were hostile to Venetia after 886. As soon as he became Doge, he advanced with a fleet of twelve galleys to the port of Makarska (Italian: Mokro), where he sank five Narentine ships. He landed near Mokro and advanced deeper inland, but the Narentines crushed his forces, killing him in open battle on 18 September 887. He was the first Doge to die in a battle for La Serenissima (Italian for The Most Serene, referring to the Republic of Venice).
Following his death, the Venetians began to pay prince Branimir of Croatia (879–892) an annual tribute for the right to travel and trade in the Croatian part of the Adriatic; between Pietro's death in 887 and 948, no new war was recorded with the Croats, which is thought to show they paid tribute to maintain the peace. Giovanni briefly ruled Venice until a successor could be found for Candiano. It was Pietro Tribuno, his great-nephew. His son, Pietro II Candiano, also later became Doge.

## Sources

* Norwich, John Julius. A History of Venice. Alfred A. Knopf: New York, 1982.
# That Man in Istanbul

That Man in Istanbul (Spanish: Estambul 65, Italian: Colpo grosso a Galata Bridge, French: L'Homme d'Istamboul) is a 1965 English-language European international co-production adventure film directed by Antonio Isasi-Isasmendi and starring Horst Buchholz. It was released in the United States by Columbia Pictures. That Man in Istanbul is a eurospy comedy film. Its English-language title is likely a reference to the 1964 eurospy comedy film That Man from Rio.

## Plot

After paying a million dollars ransom in used notes for a nuclear scientist abducted in Turkey, the CIA find that they were fobbed off with a double. Refusing to accept defeat, agent Kelly goes on holiday to Istanbul where she meets nightclub owner Tony, who knows all the local underworld. He is excited by the idea of retrieving the million dollars if he can find the scientist and sets to work. Despite losing Kelly, who is also abducted, after many daring adventures and dramatic fights with every possible weapon he eventually ends up on a yacht that holds the scientist, the girl, and the attaché case with the money. Giving the man back to the Americans, he keeps the other two.

## Cast

* Horst Buchholz as Tony Mecenas
* Sylva Koscina as Kelly, CIA Agent
* Mario Adorf as Bill
* Perrette Pradier as Elisabeth Furst
* Ángel Picazo as Inspector Mallouk
* Klaus Kinski as Schenck
* Gérard Tichy as Charly Cohen
* Christiane Maybach as Josette
* Álvaro de Luna as Bogo
* Gustavo Re as Brain, the Accountant
* George Rigaud as CIA Chief
* Henri Cogan as Cogan (as Henry Cogan)
* Agustín González as Gunther
* Umberto Raho as Prof. Pendergast
* Marta Flores as Lady in Limousine
* Barta Barri as Captain
* Luis Induni as Thug
* Manuel Bronchud [ca; de] as Thug
* Alberto Dalbés as Thug
* Don Maxwell as CIA Operative
* Claude Cerval as Brandt
* Antonio Molino Rojo as Picture presenter
# PNS Hameed

24°55′49″N 66°52′51″E﻿ / ﻿24.930170°N 66.880713°E﻿ / 24.930170; 66.880713
PNS Hameed (Urdu: پایگاه بحریہ حمید) is a very low frequency (VLF) radio transmitter facility of the Pakistan Navy, located near at the coastal areas of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. The primary mission of this naval base is to communicate orders with the submerged submarines in the Arabian Sea at very low frequency. It is the first of its kind facility with very low frequency transmission capabilities, which will enable the Pakistan Navy to communicate with its submerged submarines.
It was established in 2016 and is named after in memory of Lieutenant-Commander Pervez Hameed–the first officer of PNS Ghazi which was lost in 1971. The base was inaugurated by the Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff General Rashad Mahmood and Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Muhammad Zakaullah in November 2016.

## Resources

* ↑ Staff writer (16 November 2016). "Pakistan commissions new naval base with VLF transmission station". quwa.org. Quwa.org. Quwa.org. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
* ↑ Dawn Newspaper staff (16 November 2016). "New naval base PNS Hameed commissioned". DAWN.COM. Dawn newspapers, 2016. Dawn newspapers. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
* ↑ staff writer (16 November 2016). "Pakistan Navy commissions new Naval base: PNS Hameed". Pakistan Times, 2016. Pakistan Times. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
* ↑ "Navy commissions new base near Karachi". Pakistan Observer. Pakistan Observer. 15 November 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
# Nasrabad, Ardabil

Nasrabad (Persian: ناصراباد, also Romanized as Nāṣrābād; also known as Nāṣīrābād and Dīzū) is a village in Meshgin-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 103, in 21 families.
# Tatarskaya Urada

Tatarskaya Urada (Russian: Татарская Урада; Bashkir: Татар Ураҙы, Tatar Uraźı) is a rural locality (a village) in Novoartaulsky Selsoviet, Yanaulsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 269 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Tatarskaya Urada is located 10 km north of Yanaul (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tash-Yelga is the nearest rural locality. рядом протекает река буй.