OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# First Secretary of the Young Communist League

The First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Young Communist League (Spanish: Primer Secretario del Comité Central de la Unión de Jóvenes Comunistas) is the highest office within the Young Communist League, the youth wing of the Communist Party of Cuba. The current first secretary is Yuniasky Crespo Baquero.

## Officeholders

| No. | Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office |
| 1 | Joel Iglesias (1941–2011) | 1962 | 1966 |
| 2 | Jaime Crombet Hernández-Baquero (born 1941) | 1966 | 1972 |
| 3 | Luis Orlando Domínguez Muñiz (born 1945) | 1972 | 1982 |
| 4 | Carlos Lage Dávila (born 1951) | 1982 | 1986 |
| 5 | Roberto Robaina (born 1956) | 1986 | 1993 |
| 6 | Juan Contino Aslán (born 1960) | 1993 | 1994 |
| 7 | Victoria Velázquez (born ?) | 1994 | 1997 |
| 8 | Otto Rivero Torres (born 1968) | 1997 | 2004 |
| 9 | Julio Martínez Ramírez (born 1968) | 2004 | 2009 |
| 10 | Liudmila Alamo Dueñas (born 1974) | October 2009 | 24 September 2012 |
| 11 | Yuniasky Crespo Baquero (born 1977) | 24 September 2012 | Incumbent |
# Jules Pierre Rambur

Jules Pierre Rambur (21 July 1801 – 10 August 1870) was a French entomologist.
Rambur was born in Chinon. He studied the insect fauna of Corsica and Andalusia. He was the author of Histoire naturelle des insectes (1842) amongst other works. He died in Geneva.
He was a Member and later (1839) President of the Société entomologique de France.

## Publications

* Catalogue des lépidoptères insectes Néuroptères de l'île de Corse (1832)
* Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie (two volumes, 1837–1840)
* Histoire naturelle des insectes (part of the Suites à Buffon, 1842)
* Catalogue systématique des Lépidoptères de l'Andalousie (1858–1866).
* with Adolphe Hercule de Graslin and Jean Baptiste Boisduval Collection iconographique et historique des chenilles; ou, Description et figures des chenilles d'Europe, avec l'histoire de leurs métamorphoses, et des applications à l'agriculture Paris,Librairie encyclopédique de Roret, 1832.
# Teresa Aguilar Suro

Teresa Aguilar Suro (1931–2017) was a Mexican watercolorist, painter, and gallery director.
Aguilar-Suro was born in 1931 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. She studied art at Academy of San Carlos in Mexico City for three years during the 1950s. She was formally the director of Galería del Claustro de Sor Juana. She was an active member of the Mexican Society of Watercolor Artists (Sociedad Mexicana de Acuarelistas). Her artwork is included in the permanent collection at Banco Nacional de Mexico.
# Tell Taya

Tell Taya is an archaeological site at a tell (hill city) in Nineveh Province (Iraq). It was occupied from the third to the first millennia BC. Tell Taya lies about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of Mosul and Nineveh.
The location controls a formerly rich agricultural area and an important trade route. The site of Tell al-Rimah is a few miles away.

## Archaeology

The site covers about 20 square kilometres (7.7 sq mi) and the central tell is around 9 metres (30 ft) high. The town was surrounded by a fortification wall though not a large one. It was first recorded by Seton Lloyd (as Tall Teir) in 1938 during his survey of the region. Tell Taya was excavated by a team from the British School of Archaeology in Iraq led by J. E. Reade in 1967–1969 and 1972–1973. There were nine levels of occupation on the main mound with "each ended in a destruction, desertion, or fundamental change of plan". Numerous stone structures were investigated, and pottery, along with a two cuneiform tablets, cylinder seals, and a Sassanian era stamp seal were recovered in the 9 layers. Both simple administrative tablets, found in the Old Babylonian level, were sealed "Hasidim, son of Anzanum, servant of Samsi-Adad". Hasidim is known to have been an official of Amorite ruler Shamshi-Adad I (c. 1808–1776 BC). One of the cylinder seals, made of terracotta, was quite unusual, containing only cuneiform writing which has not yet been deciphered. As part of the excavation four samples were radiocarbon dated, one from the Old Babylonian period (Level III), one the Ur III period (Level IV) and two from the Akkadian period (Level VIII). Among the faunal finds were ten cucurbit seeds (probably melon) found in the Old Akkadian level. This is the earliest example in the region.

## History

While some Ubaid and Uruk sherds were found the site was properly occupied on and off during the second half of the 3rd millennium, with some re-use in the Old Babylonian period and the Neo-Assyrian period. There is some evidence of Early Dynastic occupation, but major building at Tell Taya began around the time that the Akkadian Empire emerges.
# Cryptaranea subcompta

Cryptaranea subcompta is a species of orb-weaver spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Epeira sub-compta in 1887 by Arthur Urquhart from female specimens collected in Whangarei. It was most recently revised in 1988, in which it was transferred to the Cryptaranea genus.

## Description

The female is recorded at 9.2mm in length whereas the male is 9.2mm. This species is generally mottled green in colour, but may also be brown or black. There is a patch on the anterior dorsal surface of the abdomen that is usually green, but can also be white or red.

## Distribution

This species is endemic and widespread throughout New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# Komarov Botanical Institute

The Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russian: Ботанический институт им. В.Л.Комарова РАН) is a leading botanical institution in Russia, It is located on Aptekarsky Island in St. Petersburg, and is named after the Russian botanist Vladimir Leontyevich Komarov (1869–1945). The institute was established in 1931 as merger of the Botanical Garden and the Botanical Museum of the Academy of Sciences.
The institute hosts Saint Petersburg Botanical Garden as well as herbarium collections that house over seven million specimens of plants and fungi.
The Institute's LE Herbarium has approximately 200,000-250 000 specimens from Latin America in storage. The most known collections from Latin America include those of German naturalist G. Langsdorff (collected between 1814-1817 & 1821-1829) and German botanist Ludwig Riedel (1821-1828 & 1831-1836) from Brazil, G. Mertens (1826) and German naturalist Wilhelm Friedrich Karwinsky von Karwin (1841-1843) from Mexico, and plants collected in expeditions of the Soviet Rubber Trust in 1926-1928.
Among the scientists who have worked there are Yevgenia Georgievna Pobedimova.
# Charterhouse (monastery)

A charterhouse (French: chartreuse; German: Kartause; Italian: certosa; Portuguese: cartuxa; Spanish: cartuja) is a monastery of Carthusian monks. The English word is derived by phono-semantic matching from the French word chartreuse and it is therefore sometimes misunderstood to indicate that the houses were created by charter, a grant of legal rights by a high authority.
The actual namesake is instead the first monastery of the order, the Grande Chartreuse, which St Bruno of Cologne established in a valley of the Chartreuse Mountains in 1084.
The London Charterhouse was the first English site to which this English version of the word was applied.
# National Legion (Norway)

The National Legion (Norwegian: Den nasjonale legion, archaic Norwegian: Den Nationale Legion) was a short-lived fascist political party in Norway led by Karl Meyer, in existence from 1927–28, notable for being the first fascist party in the country.

## History

The party was founded at a public meeting at a circus, Cirkus Verdensteatret, in Oslo in May 1927. The event was hosted by the party's leader, Karl Meyer, "Norway's strongest man", a businessman and stock trader with a history of fraud cases. Author and social commentator Erling Winsnes was another leading figure.
Influenced by Italian Fascism, Meyer sought a "March on Oslo", with a parade of "100.000 farmers" that would make "the walls of Jericho crumble". The party however failed to mobilise much beyond Oslo's bourgeois West End. It ran a list in Oslo for the 1927 parliamentary election, but did not win any representation with 1,210 votes, about 1% of the vote in Oslo and 0.1% nationwide. Besides meetings at the circus, the party had little impact, and was dissolved in early 1928 amid internal conflicts and public brawls.
# Yawhen Branavitski

Yawhen Branavitski (Belarusian: Яўген Бранавіцкі; Russian: Евгений Брановицкий; born 15 May 1981) is a retired Belarusian professional footballer. His last club was Khimik Svetlogorsk.

## Career

Born in Soligorsk, Branavitski began playing football in FC RUOR Minsk's youth system. He joined FC Shakhtyor Soligorsk's senior team and made his Belarusian Premier League debut in 2001.
# Dandan, Saipan

Dandan is a settlement (sometimes termed a village or district) on the island of Saipan in the Northern Mariana Islands.
# Panj District

Panj District (Russian: Пянджский район; Tajik: Ноҳияи Панҷ Nohiyai Panj) is a district in Khatlon Region, Tajikistan. Its capital is Panj. The population of the district is 119,700 (January 2020 estimate). The district has been an area of ethnic tensions betweek its Uzbek and Tajik residents. During the early Soviet period the district was officially named Kirovobod District.

## Administrative divisions

The district has an area of about 900 km$^2$ (300 sq mi) and is divided administratively into one town and five jamoats. They are as follows:
| Jamoat | Population (Jan. 2015) |
| Panj (town) | 11,700 |
| Kabut Sayfutdinov | 22,684 |
| Mehvar | 17,298 |
| Namuna | 21,321 |
| Nuri Vahdat | 13,425 |
| Ozodagon | 20,748 |
# Rakhya

Rakhya (Rahja, Russian: Рахья) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Vsevolozhsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the Karelian Isthmus northeast of Saint Petersburg. Municipally it is incorporated as Rakhyinskoye Urban Settlement, one of the eight urban settlements in the district. Population: 3,188 (2010 Census); 3,156 (2002 Census); 3,316 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

In the end of the 19th century, Pavel Korf bought lands which currently belong to the settlement, for peat production. The closest village was Irinovka. In 1892, the first narrow-gauge railroad in Russia was constructed to transport peat. Torfyanaya railway station was open in the current area of the settlement (the name Torfyanaya originates from Russian torf, for peat). The settlement around the station for a long time did not have any name and was known as the Settlement No. 1. In 1911, the production stopped, and in 1913 Korf died. The station was located in Shlisselburgsky Uyezd of Saint Petersburg Governorate (since 1913, Petrograd Governorate).
The peat production resumed in the 1920s. In 1922, Torfyanaya railway station was renamed Rakhya railway station, to commemorate Jukka Rahja, a Russian-Finnish Bolshevik killed in Kuusinen Club Incident in 1920. On February 14, 1923 Shlisselburgsky Uyezd was merged into Petrogradsky Uyezd. In January, 1924 the uyezd and the governorate were renamed Leningradsky.
On August 1, 1927, the uyezds were abolished and Leninsky District, with the administrative center in the settlement of Vsevolozhskoye, was established. The governorates were also abolished, and the district was a part of Leningrad Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. On August 19, 1930 Leninsky District was abolished and merged into newly established Leningradsky Prigorodny District with the administrative center in the city of Leningrad. On August 19, 1936 Leningradsky Prigorodny District was abolished, and Vsevolozhsky District, with the administrative center in Vsevolozhskoye, was established. In 1946, the settlement around Rakhya railway station was made an urban-type settlement and officially received the name of Rakhya.

## Economy
### Industry

Currently, the main industrial enterprise in Rakhya is a paint-producing plant. The peat production has been discontinued.

### Transportation

Rakhya is located on the railway connecting Saint Petersburg with Ladozhskoye Ozero railway station via Vsevolozhsk. There is suburban service to the Finland Station in Saint Petersburg.
Rakhya is connected by road with Vsevolozhsk and Kirovsk and has access to the M18 highway connecting Saint Petersburg and Murmansk.

## Culture and recreation

Rakhya contains four objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance. They commemorate events of the World War II. Many monuments in the localities administratively subordinated to Rakhya, such as Kokkorevo or Osinovets, commemorate the Road of Life, which during the Siege of Leningrad connected Leningrad with the rest of the Soviet Union.
# Ján Repák

Ján Repák (18 February 1956 – 12 May 2021) was a Slovak volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Marynin, Grójec County

Marynin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Chynów, 23 km (14 mi) east of Grójec, and 41 km (25 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Diogo Correia Valente

Diogo Correia Valente, S.J. (Latin: Didacus Valente, Spanish: Diego Carreia Valente) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Funay (1618–1633).

## Biography

Diogo Correia Valente was born in 1567 in Lisbon, Portugal. He was ordained a priest in the Society of Jesus.
On 8 Jan 1618, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Bishop of Funay. On 18 Mar 1618, he was consecrated bishop by Ottavio Accoramboni, Bishop Emeritus of Fossombrone. He was unable to reach his diocese because of persecution. After the bishop of Macau, João Pinto da Piedade, O.P., returned to Europe in 1615, he was named in 1623 as administrator of the diocese. He died on 28 Oct 1633 in Macau. He was buried in the Madre de Deus church but later transferred to the Cathedral of the Nativity of Our Lady after the church was destroyed in a fire.
# Duljin

Duljin (Persian: دولجين, also Romanized as Dūljīn, Dooljin, and Dūlajīn; also known as Tūlūn) is a village in Sojas Rud Rural District, Sojas Rud District, Khodabandeh County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 349, in 73 families.
# Dubai National School, Al Barsha

Dubai National School, Al Barsha is an American School located in Barsha, Dubai, UAE. It is a private profit-making school, with classes segregated by gender from 4th grade. The school currently has approximately 2,700 students.
Dubai National School, Al Barsha is one of two branches of Dubai National School, the other being located in Al Twar. The school teaches children of all ages, from pre-kindergarten to 12th grade, and follows an American curriculum. Most of the children at the school have an Emirati background.
# Lipowo, Masovian Voivodeship

Lipowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiązowna, within Otwock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Wiązowna, 9 km (6 mi) east of Otwock, and 28 km (17 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Magistralny

Magistralny (Russian: Магистральный) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Kazachinsko-Lensky District of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 7,067 (2010 Census); 7,627 (2002 Census); 8,716 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

Magistralny is located by the Kirenga river. It lies on the route of the Ust-Kut - Severobaikalsk highway and the Baikal-Amur Mainline.
# Probuda Ridge

Probuda Ridge (Bulgarian: хребет Пробуда, ‘Hrebet Probuda’ \'hre-bet pro-'bu-da\) is the 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) long and 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) wide side ridge descending from Mount Anderson north-northeastwards towards Mount Todd in north-central Sentinel Range, Ellsworth Mountains in Antarctica. The ridge features Eyer Peak (3,368 metres (11,050 ft)), Mount Press (3,732 metres (12,244 ft)) and Mount Todd (3,591 metres (11,781 ft)), and surmounts Embree Glacier to the west and north, Patleyna Glacier to the northeast, and Ellen Glacier and its tributary Fonfon Glacier to the southeast. Linked to Bangey Heights to the northeast by Chepino Saddle. The ridge's summit Mount Press was first ascended by the American Jed Brown and the Chileans Camilo Rada and Maria Paz 'Pachi' Ibarra on 31 December 2006.
The ridge is named after the settlement of Probuda in Northeastern Bulgaria.

## Location

Probuda Ridge is centred at 78°07′30″S 85°56′00″W﻿ / ﻿78.12500°S 85.93333°W﻿ / -78.12500; -85.93333. US mapping in 1961, updated in 1988.

## Maps

* Vinson Massif. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1988.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.
# Lacapelle-Biron

Lacapelle-Biron (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Capèla Biron) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# Wilfrid Lewis

Sir Wilfrid Hubert Poyer Lewis, OBE, DL (9 February 1881 – 15 March 1950) was a British barrister, and ecclesiastical lawyer. He served as Junior Counsel to the Treasury (Common Law) (one of the British government's most senior lawyers) from 1930 to 1935. Then, from 1935 until his death, he was a Judge of the High Court of Justice. He presided over the trial of the alleged murderer Timothy Evans in January 1950, two months before his death.

## Life

Lewis was born on 9 February 1881 in London, England. He was the son of Arthur Griffith Poyer Lewis, a barrister, and Annie Wilhelmine, née Ellison. His grandfather was Richard Lewis, Bishop of Llandaff. He was educated at Eton College and University College, Oxford, where he took a Third in Modern History.
After reading in the chambers of John Simon and John Sankey, he was called to the Bar by the Inner Temple in 1908, and began practising at Cardiff. During World War I, he was commissioned into the Glamorgan Yeomanry, and served as aide-de-camp to Sir Charles Fergusson in France. He was twice mentioned in dispatches and appointed OBE.
After the war, he joined the chambers of Thomas Inskip in London, gaining a large practice. In 1930, he was appointed Junior Counsel to the Treasury (Common Law) (commonly known as the 'Treasury Devil'). In 1935, in succession to Mr Justice Avory, Lewis was appointed a Justice of the High Court, assigned to the King's Bench Division, and received the customary knighthood. At Caernarfon, he heard the case of the burning of the aerodrome at Penyberth in September 1936 by Saunders Lewis and two other prominent members of Plaid Cymru, the Fire in Llŷn or Tân yn Llŷn. The jury failed to agree on a verdict.
# Podpleče

Podpleče (pronounced; German: Podpletscham) is a dispersed settlement in the hills east of Cerkno in the traditional Littoral region of Slovenia.

## Geography

Podpleče is a scattered hill settlement on the eastern edge of the Cerkno region, where the terrain descends toward Škofja Loka below a ridge dividing the watersheds of the Sora and Idrijca river basins. It includes the hamlets and isolated farmsteads of Joškovec, Kumar, Tomažek, Dolenc, Kolinc, Peter, Novine, Jeram, Na Brdu, and Mlakar. Podpleče is connected by a road from Cerkno through Planina pri Cerknem that continues east through the Kopačnica Valley to Hotavlje. Nearby elevations include Škofje Hill (974 meters or 3,196 feet) to the north and Vrhovec Hill (Slovene: Vrhovčev grič; 1,048 meters or 3,438 feet) to the south. The slopes of the hills are wooded, with hayfields and small tilled fields scattered among them.

## History

Above the farm at Jerman is a hill known as Vrata (literally, 'door'; 831 meters or 2,726 feet). It has been hypothesized that this name refers to a passage through the Roman limes, built before AD 430. The existence of a former wall is also suggested by stone that was apparently brought to the site as well as the adjacent microtoponym Za zidom (literally, 'behind the wall') in the neighboring village of Podlanišče.
In the Middle Ages, Podpleče was part of the territory of the Bishopric of Freising. During the interwar period, the village was in Italian territory, west of the Rapallo border. During the Second World War, one house in the village was destroyed in a German air raid. A former copper mine in the area closed in 1943. A dairy processing center also operated in the village but was shut down after the Second World War.

## Cultural heritage

Registered cultural heritage in Podpleče includes the following:
* The farm at Podpleče no. 16, in the hamlet of Novine, consists of a two-story house, a double hayrack, a fruit-drying shed, a barn, a stone watering trough by the well, and a pigsty. The vaulted barn is supported by eight stone columns. It is an isolated farm northeast of the village core.
* A stone pillar shrine on a base with four niches stands near the farm at Podpleče no. 16. It dates to 1814.
* A wooden crucifix dating from the 19th century stands on the eastern edge of the settlement. It has a metal covering and stands near the house at Podpleče no. 11, in the hamlet of Joškovec.
# Bezileh

Bezileh (Persian: بزيله, also Romanized as Bezīleh) is a village in Melkari Rural District, Vazineh District, Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 118, in 24 families.
# Lisewo Duże

Lisewo Duże is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gozdowo, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Gozdowo, 15 km (9 mi) south of Sierpc, and 110 km (68 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Saint-Castin

Saint-Castin (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Castin) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France. It is located about 15 km north of Pau and 12 km east of Pau-Pyrenees Airport.
The village was the home of the Abbadie de Saint-Castin family of Canadian settlers.
# Banco de Seguros del Estado

The State Insurance Bank (Spanish: Banco de Seguros del Estado, acronym BSE) is a Uruguayan government-owned insurance company that provides insurance in Uruguay. Established on 27 December 1911, it operates under the Ministry of Economy and Finance, and is controlled by the Court of Accounts and the Central Bank. It is an Autonomous State Entity with commercial and social purposes, as a state-owned enterprise with high decentralization.

## History

The State Insurance Bank was created on December 27, 1911, by Law No. 3,935, within the framework of the statist reforms carried out by President José Batlle y Ordoñez. The objective of the nationalization was that the profits from the market would remain in the country, since none of the insurance companies that operated in the territory were Uruguayan.
In 1951, the Sanatorium of the State Insurance Bank was inaugurated, a public hospital center dependent on the entity, and dedicated to the direct attention to work-related accidents and illnesses. In 2018, a new building located in barrio Bolívar was inaugurated. The hospital's medical care is nationwide, specializing in the treatment of amputated limbs, spinal cord injuries, severe multiple injuries, and traumatic brain injuries.
In 1993, through Law No. 16,426 insurances were demonopolized —except in the case of workplace accidents—, and a process of deregulation began in a market open to access by foreign companies.

## Headquarters

The main offices of the Bank are located in the building located at the intersection of Libertador Avenue and Mercedes Street. Designed by Ítalo Dighiero and Beltrán Arbeleche in a modernist style, it was inaugurated in 1940.