OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# La Fajolle

La Fajolle (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: La Fajòla) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Bernis

Bernis (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Berniç) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Nages

Nages (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Najas) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.
# Lisa, Brașov

Lisa (German: Lissa; Hungarian: Lisza) is a commune located in Brașov County, Transylvania, Romania, in the Făgăraș area. It is well known in the area for its winter holidays customs (Ceata de Feciori).
The commune is composed of three villages: Breaza (Breáza), Lisa and Pojorta (Posorta).
The well-known Romanian writer Octavian Paler was born in Lisa, in 1926, where he graduated the primary school.
Lisa has a museum called La Vâltori, which hosts a 100-year-old installation for creating traditional wool blankets. The installation is powered with water from Lisa River.
Nearby Lisa a visitor can also find the Sâmbăta de Sus Monastery, and in Breaza, 4 km to the south, the remains of a medieval fortress.
During the 1950s, the village was severely oppressed by the communist regime, as a group of fighters against communism were active in the region. Many lost their lives or were imprisoned by the communist authorities. See the story of Ion Gavrilă Ogoranu, and the long list of fighters from Lisa.
# Špičky

Špičky (German: Speitsch) is a municipality and village in Přerov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Špičky lies approximately 28 kilometres (17 mi) east of Přerov, 41 km (25 mi) east of Olomouc, and 251 km (156 mi) east of Prague.
# Sejm Constituency no. 12

Sejm Constituency no. 12 (Polish: Okręg wyborczy nr 12) elects 8 deputies to the Sejm (Polish parliament lower house) and covers geographical area of following counties within western part of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship: Chrzanów, Myślenice, Oświęcim, Sucha and Wadowice.

## List of deputies

Deputies of the 9th Sejm (2019–2023) :
| Deputy | Party |
| Rafał Bochenek | Law and Justice |
| Ewa Filipiak | Law and Justice |
| Filip Kaczyński | Law and Justice |
| Krzysztof Kozik | Law and Justice |
| Władysław Kurowski | Law and Justice |
| Dorota Niedziela | Civic Platform |
| Marek Polak | Law and Justice |
| Marek Sowa | Civic Platform |
| Source: |||
# Le Fousseret

Le Fousseret (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Le Hosseret) is a commune and a large village in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Geography

The village lies in the middle of the commune, on the left bank of the Louge, which flows northeast through the middle of the commune. The border between Le Fousseret and Mondavezan is formed by the river Louge.
The commune is bordered by nine other communes: Pouy-de-Touges to the north, Castelnau-Picampeau to the northwest, Gratens and Marignac-Lasclares to the northeast, Saint-Élix-le-Château to the east, Lavelanet-de-Comminges to the southeast, Cazères to the south, Mondavezan across the river Louge to the southwest, and finally by Montoussin to the west.

## Population

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Fousseretois in French.

## International relations

Le Fousseret is twinned with:
* La Pobla de Segur, Spain
# Starachowice County

Starachowice County (Polish: powiat starachowicki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, south-central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Starachowice, which lies 37 kilometres (23 mi) north-east of the regional capital Kielce. The only other town in the county is Wąchock, lying 5 km (3 mi) north-west of Starachowice.
The county covers an area of 523.27 square kilometres (202.0 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 89,925, out of which the population of Starachowice is 48,646, that of Wąchock is 2,766, and the rural population is 38,513.

## Neighbouring counties

Starachowice County is bordered by Radom County to the north, Lipsko County and Ostrowiec County to the east, Kielce County to the west, and Skarżysko County and Szydłowiec County to the north-west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into five gminas (one urban, one urban-rural and three rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Starachowice | urban | 31.9 | 48,646 | |
| Gmina Pawłów | rural | 137.4 | 15,272 | Pawłów |
| Gmina Brody | rural | 161.3 | 10,911 | Brody |
| Gmina Mirzec | rural | 111.0 | 8,294 | Mirzec |
| Gmina Wąchock | urban-rural | 81.8 | 6,802 | Wąchock |
# Serixia plagiata

Serixia plagiata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1927.
# Estádio Nabi Abi Chedid

Estádio Nabi Abi Chedid, also known as Nabizão, is a football (soccer) stadium in Bragança Paulista, São Paulo state, Brazil. The stadium holds 17,724 people. It was built in 1949. The stadium is owned by Red Bull Bragantino, and its formal name honors Nabi Abi Chedid, who was the father of president of Bragantino Marco Antônio Abi Chedid, and a former president of the club. It was previously named Estádio Marcelo Stéfani, its former name honored Marcelo Stéfani, who was a player, and a president of Bragantino. As Estádio Marcelo Stéfani, the stadium was also known by the nickname Marcelão.

## History

The stadium was built in 32 days, after a popular movement led by the club's president Nabi Abi Chedid. It was initially named Estádio Parque das Pedras, then just Estádio das Pedras. The inaugural match was played in 1949, when Bragantino beat Mogina of Campinas 2–1. The first goal of the stadium was scored by Bragantino's Sacadura.
The stadium's attendance record currently stands at 15,000 people, set on 26 August 1990 when Bragantino and Novorizontino drew 1–1. This match was one of the legs of the Campeonato Paulista final of that year.
The second leg of the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A final between Bragantino and São Paulo was played on 9 June 1991 at the stadium. The match ended in a 0–0 draw, and São Paulo won the championship. The match attendance was 12,492 people, which is the lowest attendance ever in a Campeonato Brasileiro final.
The stadium was renamed to Estádio Nabi Abi Chedid on 6 January 2009. It was formerly named Estádio Marcelo Stéfani. The name change was badly received by the Bragança Paulista population.
# Kunya, Perm Krai

Kunya (Russian: Кунья) is a rural locality (a village) in Dobryansky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Kunya is located 43 km northeast of Dobryanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Peremskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Anastas Byku

Anastas Byku was a 19th-century Albanian publisher and journalist. His publication of the Pelasgos newspaper in 1861 in both Albanian and Greek languages is considered to be one of the first publications of a periodical in Albanian. His endeavor was short-lived but he tried again in 1878 with another newspaper, Promytheus o Pelasgos, this time exclusively in the Greek language. Byku held that the Greeks and the Albanians were descendants of the Pelasgians and the Illyrians, and were one single people, although they were of different religious faiths; still according to him the Albanians should be inseparable from the Greek nation: this idea would eventually estrange him from the activists of the Albanian National Awakening.

## Life

Byku, signing his publications as Anastasios Pykaios (Greek: Αναστάσιος Πυκαίος), was born in Lekël, an Albanian village in the district of Tepelenë, then part of the Ottoman Empire but now in modern Albania. After finishing the Zosimea Greek language school in Ioannina, he started to work as a teacher in various Greek schools and as a journalist. In 1860–1861 in Lamia, Greece, where he was living at that time, he started to publish one of the first Albanian newspapers Πελασγος (English: The Pelasgian): the newspaper lasted only one year. The periodical was written in Albanian with an adapted Greek alphabet and in Greek. At the same time he published a primer textbook in Albanian called Gramë për shqipëtarët (English: Grammar for Albanians). In 1878, his last year of life, he tried to publish another newspaper, this time only in Greek, the Promytheus o Pelasgos (English: Prometheus the Pelasgian), but without much success.
Byku deemed that it was important that the Albanians closely lived in peace with the Greek nation and both nations should be inseparable. Moreover, he noted that the Albanians and the Greeks share the same ancient origins and have to deal with common enemies. Byku also asserted that the Albanian language is a dialect of the Greek language. For this his ideas were strongly rejected by a number of Albanian nationalists, such as Thimi Mitko, who saw the Albanian nation as completely separate from the Greek one. Byku in his work Ελληνισμός και Χριστιανισμός (Hellenism and Christianity) claimed that the three enemies of the Greek nation are: Western Europeans, Bulgarians and Muslims.
# Markovo, Beryozovsky District, Perm Krai

Markovo (Russian: Марково) is a rural locality (a village) in Klyapovskoye Rural Settlement, Beryozovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 121 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

It is located 8 km south-east from Beryozovka.
# Duma of Astrakhan Oblast

The Duma of Astrakhan Oblast (Russian: Дума Астраханской области, romanized: Duma Astrakhanskoy oblasti), formerly the State Duma of Astrakhan Oblast (2001–2010), is the regional parliament of Astrakhan Oblast, a federal subject of Russia. A total of 44 deputies are elected for five-year terms.

## Elections
### 2016

| Party | Party | % | Seats |
| | United Russia | 42.31 | 36 |
| | A Just Russia | 21.51 | 9 |
| | Communist Party of the Russian Federation | 17.28 | 6 |
| | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | 13.31 | 4 |
| | Self-nominated | — | 3 |
| | Yabloko | 1.17 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 35.82 | |

### 2021

| Party | Party | % | Seats |
| | United Russia | 46.76 | 27 |
| | Communist Party of the Russian Federation | 18.23 | 5 |
| | A Just Russia — For Truth | 16.28 | 5 |
| | New People | 5.92 | 1 |
| | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | 5.25 | 2 |
| | Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice | 3.36 | 2 |
| | Rodina | 1.82 | 1 |
| | Self-nominated | — | 1 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 42.50 | |
# Longinus of Cardala

Longinus of Cardala or Longinus the Bald (Greek: Λογγῖνος ὀ φαλακρὸς, Latin: Longinus Calvus; died in 497) was a high-ranking Eastern Roman official and rebel leader from Isauria.

## Biography

Longinus was one of several Isaurians who occupied offices in the imperial civil and military administration, especially under emperor Zeno, who was an Isaurian himself. It is said that he was rich and bald.
Born in Cardala, he was appointed magister officiorum in late 484, after the defeat of the rebels Illus and Leontius, and was in office until 491, when Zeno died. After the death of the Isaurian emperor, there was a struggle for the succession that involved Longinus, Zeno's brother, and Anastasius I, the candidate supported by empress dowager Ariadne; when Anastasius I was proclaimed emperor, Longinus of Cardala was removed from his office.
Many Isaurians were removed from the imperial administration, and this caused the beginning of the Isaurian War (492). Longinus of Cardala returned to Isauria, where he gathered 15,000 soldiers, equipped and fed with the supplies collected there by Zeno. With his men, Longinus attacked the cities in nearby provinces, but was defeated in the battle of Cotyaeum (Kotyaion in Phrygia) by a Roman army led by generals John the Scythian and John the Hunchback.
The Isaurians who survived the battle fled among the mountains of their country and kept fighting in the following years, and Longinus led them. In 497, however, Longinus was captured by John the Scythian and put to death: his head paraded along Constantinople's main street during Anastasius' victory celebration.
# Train overcrowding in the United Kingdom

Train overcrowding, technically known as "passengers in excess of capacity" is a major source of public complaint about railway travel in the United Kingdom. Large numbers of commuters have to stand on trains into and out of London, and other major cities, with more than a third of passengers standing on some services. Public resentment about overcrowding, combined with the high prices of tickets, have made this a political issue.

## Most overcrowded services

As of 2014, of the ten most overcrowded train services, six were services to and from the London mainline stations London Paddington, London Victoria, and London Waterloo stations, three were services to or from Manchester Airport, and the other was part of the Thameslink Brighton to Bedford service, passing through London Blackfriars station which, as of 2016, has been described as the most overcrowded in the country.

## Reasons for overcrowding

As of 2016, the growth in train overcrowding is largely attributed to increased passenger demand, and the 'walk-up' nature of British railways, in which seat reservations are not required, combined with the inability to run extra trains due to the limitations of the current railway signalling system. To resolve the latter problem, a transition to the European Train Control System (ETCS) is planned, which would allow many more trains to be run; by permitting them to be run closer together, while maintaining similar safety margins, potentially doubling capacity on some routes at busy times.
Passenger demand can often reach up to double the available seat capacity. Because of the different classes of train tickets, passengers with second class tickets often have to stand, even when empty seats are available in first class carriages. Although reserved seats on many trains may be occupied if they are not taken up by the passenger who has booked them, many passengers are not aware of this.

## Solutions to overcrowding

To further increase rail transport capacity, there is a large ongoing programme of upgrades to the network, including Thameslink, Crossrail, electrification of lines, in-cab signalling, the Northern Hub, new inter-city trains, and a new high-speed line.

## Other

In August 2016, Jeremy Corbyn, the Labour Party leader, was featured in a video showing him sitting on the floor of a train, in which he made a statement about overcrowding. The video, and the subsequent controversy regarding it, became known as 'Traingate'.
# Staroyakupovo

Staroyakupovo (Russian: Староякупово; Bashkir: Иҫке Яҡуп, İśke Yaqup) is a rural locality (a village) in Matrayevsky Selsoviet, Zilairsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 50 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Sultanmirovo is located 68 km east of Zilair (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yaparsaz is the nearest rural locality.
# Gothatuwa

Gothatuwa (Sinhala: ගොතටුව, Tamil: கொதட்டுவ) is a suburb of Colombo in the Western Province of Sri Lanka. It is connected to Sri Lankan transport network by Gothatuwa-Pettah Road and Kohilawatta-Kollupitiya Road. Gothatuwa is 9 km (5.6 mi) from the Colombo.
# Serixia varioscapus

Serixia varioscapus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Heller in 1915. It is known from the Philippines.
# Hommage à Noir

Hommage à Noir ("Homage to black") is a 1996 film/visual poem set to music filmed to honor and highlight the culture of Africa. Director Ralf Schmerberg shot this film entirely in black and white, which is set to a soundtrack of African rhythms mixed with electronica.
# Gura Râului

Gura Râului (German: Auendorf; Hungarian: Guraró) is a commune in Sibiu County, Transylvania, Romania, at the foothills of the Cindrel Mountains, 20 km (12 mi) west of the county capital Sibiu, in the Mărginimea Sibiului ethnographic area. It is composed of a single village, Gura Râului.
# Valg Sar

Valg Sar (Persian: ولگ سر; also known as Valkeh Sar) is a village located in Goli Jan Rural District, in the Central District of Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 23 families.
# Serro

Serro is a Brazilian municipality located in the state of Minas Gerais. The city belongs to the metropolitan area of Belo Horizonte and to the microregion of Conceição do Mato Dentro. As of 2020, the estimated population was 20,940.
In colonial times the city was known by the name Vila do Príncipe (English: Princeville). In this city were born Emerico Lobo de Mesquita, one of the most prominent composers of the Classicism movement in Brazil, and Gomes Carneiro, a general who fought on the Paraguayan War and on the Federalist Revolution.
Serro is well known for its traditional cheese, cultural richness, colonial influence and unique environment.
The municipality contains part of the 4,696 hectares (11,600 acres) Pico do Itambé State Park, created in 1998.
# Presença de Anita

Presença de Anita (English: The Presence of Anita) is a 2001 Brazilian drama television miniseries based on the 1948 novel of the same name by Mário Donato. Directed by Ricardo Waddington and Alexandre Avancini, the series aired on Rede Globo from 7 to 31 August 2001, consisting of 16 episodes.
It is a story about obsession, seduction, and death, centering around an 18-year-old Lolita-type girl named Anita, and a 45-year-old family man, Fernando. The miniseries stars Mel Lisboa and José Mayer as the main characters. Lisboa, who was 19 at the time, had her acting debut in this series, playing her most famous role to date.

## Synopsis

The plot begins with a couple, Lucia Helena (Helena Ranaldi) and Fernando (José Mayer), who are going through a marital crisis. He is an architect with literary aspirations who wants to finish his first book. She is a woman whose main concern is rescuing the love of her husband and saving her marriage. They live in the urban chaos of São Paulo. Lucia Helena decides to invest in a trip with the family, her son Luiz, and her stepdaughter Luiza (Júlia Almeida), to her hometown Florence, in the state of São Paulo, where the family gathers for Christmas and New Year.
In order to save her marriage, Lucia tries to please her husband by accepting his rages, encouraging his literary projects, and participating in his fantasies. Fernando wants to enjoy the end of the year by pursuing an old dream: to write a novel. In search of inspiration, he ends up finding Anita (Mel Lisboa), the ideal character for his novel.
Anita moves into a house where a crime of passion had occurred in the past. Anita lives in the most intense way, luring Fernando and awakening the first passion of Zezinho (Leonardo Miggiorin), a boy who lives across the way. Thus, she ends up forming a love triangle that forever changes the lives of everyone involved.

## Cast

* Mel Lisboa as Anita / Cíntia Ribeiro
* José Mayer as Fernando Reis (Nando)
* Helena Ranaldi as Lúcia Helena Reis
* Leonardo Miggiorin as José (Zezinho)
* Vera Holtz as Marta
* Carolina Kasting as Julieta
* Lineu Dias as Venancio
* Júlia Almeida as Luisa
* Taigu Nazareth as Andrés
* Clarisse Abujamra as Cecília
* Alexandre Barros as Hector Piña
* Daisy Braga as Claudia
* Walter Breda as Antonio
* Briani as Celeste

## International broadcasts

Peru - Panamericana Televisión - 2002
Chile - Televisión Nacional de Chile - 2003, 2006
Colombia - RCN Televisión - 2003
Dominican Republic - Teleantillas
Paraguay - Sistema Nacional de Televisión - 2004
# San Camillo de Lellis

The Basilica of San Camillo de Lellis (Italian: Basilica di San Camillo de Lellis) is a church on Via Sallustiana, Rome, Italy. It is dedicated to Saint Camillus de Lellis (1550–1614).

## History

The church was built under Pope Pius X, with construction (under the architect Tullio Passarelli) commencing in 1906 and the first stone being laid by Cardinal Antonio Agliardi. It was consecrated and made a parochial church in 1910, granted to the Chierici Regolari Ministri degli Infermi, the Priest Ministers of the Sick, the order founded by Camillus. In 1965, Pope Paul VI elevated the church to the status of minor basilica and it became the seat of the cardinal's title of S. Camilli de Lellis ad Hortus Sallustianos. Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne has been the cardinal protector since 2001.

## Architecture
### Exterior

The façade, by Passarelli, is in the Neo-Gothic style of Lombardy. It is covered with red stone, with decorative elements in travertine. Before it is a large staircase. There are three doorways, each with a lunette with bas-relief above. Over the central one is Christ presenting Saint Camillus to the Sick, to the sides are Christ between Children and The Pardon of the Adulteress. Between the two stories is a gallery decorated with symbols of the Evangelists.
Adjacent to the church is the house of the Priest Ministers of the Sick.

### Interior

The church has a Latin cross plan with three aisles divided by pillars that support arches. In a niche by the high altar is a statue of Saint Camillus by Alberto Galli, made in 1911. There is a side altar dedicated to the Blessed Virgin.

## Cardinal Protectors

Pope Paul VI established it as titular church on 25 May 1965.
* Paul Zoungrana, M.Afr. (25 May 1965 appointed – 4 June 2000 died)
* Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne, (21 February 2001 appointed – present)
# Aplidium formosum

Aplidium formosum is a sea squirt in the family Polyclinidae and was first described in 2006 by Patricia Kott, from a specimen (SAM E2899) collected at 3 m depth in Port Adelaide, South Australia.
# Encuentro Amplio

El Encuentro Amplio (English: the Broad Encounter) was a left-wing electoral front in Argentina formed ahead of the 2005 legislative elections.
Based on the Frente Amplio of Uruguay, the alliance was formed of the Intransigent Party, the Socialist Party and the Communist Party of Argentina with sections of the Broad Front and the Front for Change, plus representatives of social organisations such as Apyme. It contested the seats for senator, with Ariel Basteiro as its first candidate, and for Buenos Aires Province and Buenos Aires City deputies in alliance with the Autogestión Liberadora Buenos Aires (ALBA).
The alliance performed badly in the election, gaining less than 1% in the capital and losing all its legislators at a national level.
# Donald R. Yennie

Donald Robert Yennie (March 4, 1924 – April 14, 1993) was an American theoretical physicist and professor at Cornell University. He is known for his work on renormalization in quantum electrodynamics and for early work on the structure of nucleons.

## Biography

Yennie was born in Paterson, New Jersey, on March 4, 1924, to Reinhart Yennie and Ella "Ellie" Clark. Raised in Midland Park, New Jersey, Yennie graduated from Pompton Lakes High School in 1941. He obtained his MA in physics at the Stevens Institute of Technology and his PhD in physics at Columbia University. He became professor at Cornell University in 1964 after working at Institute for Advanced Study, Stanford University and the University of Minnesota. He was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1978.
His Ph.D. advisor was Nobel prize recipient Hideki Yukawa. Yennie himself was the Ph.D adviser of, among others, Thomas Appelquist and Stanley J. Brodsky.
The covariant gauge choice ξ = 3 is named Yennie Gauge after him. In 1961, with Steven Frautschi and Hiroshi Suura, he elucidated the role of infrared photons properly summed in high-energy quantum electrodynamics. This work was one of the keys to solving the problem of infrared divergences in gauge theories.