OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# King's Oak Academy

King's Oak Academy, formerly Kingsfield School and Kingswood Grammar School, is a Mathematics and Computing College located in Kingswood in Bristol, England. The education authority Ofsted rated it as "good" in 2018.

## Location and admissions

The school is located just within the unitary authority of South Gloucestershire, which borders Bristol. It is situated at the roundabout of the A420 and the A4174 (Bristol ring road), between Warmley Hill and Warmley.
It is a mixed comprehensive school providing education for 950 students as of May 2021, predominantly from a catchment area of around 3 miles (4.8 km).

## History
### Grammar school

The school was founded in 1921 as Kingswood Grammar School (KGS), a co-educational grammar school administered by the Gloucestershire Education Committee.
On 15 October 1946, 13-year-old Robert Hayes of Kingswood died at Cossham Memorial Hospital after being injured at the school when playing with blank cartridges he had found at an ammunition dump. His right hand was blown off and he had other injuries to his body.
In the 1960s the school had around 850 boys and girls, with 250 in the sixth form.

### Comprehensive school

By 1970 it had been converted into a comprehensive school and was renamed Kingsfield School. The school was rebuilt after burning to the ground in 1976.

### Academy

Kingsfield School was rebranded as King's Oak Academy in September 2011. Its motto is "Work hard, be kind".

## Notable alumni

* Janet Anderson (b. 1949), politician
* Anttix (b. 1989), musician
* David Drew (b. 1952), politician
* Adrian Harris (b. 1970), actor
* Bernard Lovell (1913–2012), physicist and radio astronomer
* Kerry-Anne Mendoza (b. 1981), author
* Colin Pillinger (1943–2013), planetary scientist
* Mary Prior (b. 1942), businesswoman
* Richard Scudamore (b. 1959), sports executive
* James Tooley (b. 1959), academic
* Robert Willis (1947-2024), clergyman

## Kingswood Rugby Club

Kingswood RFC Old Boys was founded in 1954/55 by a group of former students of Kingswood Grammar School. The club continues to play in the grammar school's blue and brown colours.
# Hsu Chun-yat

Hsu Chun-yat or Jack Hsu (Chinese: 許俊逸; pinyin: Xǔ Jùnyì) is a Taiwanese politician. He was the Minister of the Public Construction Commission from July 2014 until May 2016.

## Education

Hsu obtained his bachelor's degree in civil engineering from National Cheng Kung University and master's degree in transportation engineering from Asian Institute of Technology in Thailand.

## Political career

Prior to his appointment as deputy minister of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications, Hsu was the Director-General of the Railway Reconstruction Bureau of the MOTC on 21 July 2008 until August 2012.

## ROC Transportation and Communications Deputy Ministry
### Taoyuan International Airport MRT delay

In May 2013, due to the continuing delay of Taoyuan International Airport MRT completion and the resignation of Chu Shu, former Bureau of High Speed Rail director-general, Hsu was assigned to oversee the operation of the bureau.
# Ruqaya Al-Ghasra

Ruqaya Al-Ghasra or Rakia Al Gassra (Arabic: رقية الغسرة; born September 6, 1982), is a retired Bahraini athlete. She was one of the first women to represent Bahrain at the Olympic Games, by taking part in the women's 100 metres sprint at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.
She won medals at the 2006 Asian Games and went on to run at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2009 World Championships in Athletics.
Al-Ghasra announced her international retirement in 2009, although it was revealed later in July 2010 that she had failed an out of competition doping test and she was banned from competing for two years (between September 17, 2009 and September 16, 2011).

## Career
### 2004 Olympic debut

ESPN stated that Al-Ghasra "overcame the objections of fundamentalists in her village" to participate. She ran with a head scarf and her body fully covered. She finished fifth in her heat, with a time of 11.49 seconds, and did not advance. A time of 11.43 seconds would have enabled her to qualify for the following round. By 2006, she had improved her time to 11.34 seconds.
In 2003, Al-Ghasra had won gold in the 100 metre and 200 metre races at the Arabian Championships in Lebanon.
In 2004, prior to the Olympics, she won three silver medals, in the 60 metre, 200 metre and 400 metre races, at the Asian Indoor Championships in Iran. She also represented Bahrain in the 400 metre event at the World Indoor Championships in Budapest.

### Regional medals

In 2006, Al-Ghasra won the gold medal in the 200 metre race at the Asian Games, in Doha. This made her the first Bahraini-born athlete to win gold at a major international athletics competition extending beyond the Arab world. She also won bronze in the 100 metre race. In 2007, she was scheduled to take part in the Pan Arab Games in Egypt, the Asian Championships in Lebanon and the IAAF World Championships in Osaka. She pulled out of the latter championships due to injury.
In 2008, Al-Ghasra won gold in the 60 metre race at the Asian Indoor Championships in Doha, setting a new championships record with a time of 7.40 seconds.

### 2008 Olympics and 2009 World Championships

She qualified to compete in the 100 metre and 200 metre events at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, but only competed in the 200 metre race where she reached the semi-finals. She was her country's flagbearer at the Games' opening ceremony.
At the 2009 World Championships in Athletics in Berlin, she reached the quarter-finals of the 100 m, and the semi-finals of the 200 m, recording season's bests of 11.49 and 23.26 seconds respectively, although these results were later disqualified to a anti-doping ban. At the end of the year, she announced her retirement from international athletics at the age of 27, to much surprise. She said that she came to the decision following consultation with doctors and specialists, who advised to take a long period off in order to undergo treatment and improve her general health. However, it was revealed in July 2010 that Al-Ghasra had failed an out of competition doping test and she was banned from competing for two years (between September 17, 2009 and September 16, 2011).
# Japan Federation of Media, Advertising, Motion Picture, and Theater Labor Unions

The Japan Federation of Media, Advertising, Motion Picture, and Theater Labor Unions (Japanese: メディア・広告・映画演劇労働組合連合会, MEDIA ROREN) is a trade union representing workers in the media, advertising and entertainment industries in Japan.
The union was founded in October 2017, with the merger of the Federation of All-NHK Labour Unions, and the National Cinema and Theater Workers' Union. Like both its predecessors, it affiliated to the Japanese Trade Union Confederation. By 2020, it had 9,577 members.
# Gaspard Baumgarten

Gaspard Aurele Mare Baumgarten (born 3 August 1992) is a French field hockey player.
Baumgarten is sponsored by Ritual Hockey.

## Club career

Baumgarten joined Léopold in the Men's Belgian Hockey League in 2018. Before that he played his whole career for Lyon except for the 2014–15 season when he played for Atlètic Terrassa in Spain.

## International career
### Under–21

Gaspard Baumgarten debuted for the France U–21 team in 2012 at the EuroHockey Junior Championship in 's-Hertogenbosch.
The following year he went on to represent the team at the FIH Junior World Cup in New Delhi. At the tournament he won a silver medal, a history making performance for the French team.

### Senior national team

Baumgarten made his debut for the French national team in 2012.
In 2018, he was represented his country at the FIH World Cup in Bhubaneswar.
Since his debut, Baumgarten has been a regular fixture in the national squad. He won his first major medal with the senior team in 2019 at the FIH Series Finals in Le Touquet, taking home a gold medal.
He was a member of the national team at the 2021 EuroHockey Championships in Amsterdam, and was also named in the French squad for the 2021–22 FIH Pro League.
# Shimouke Dam

Shimouke Dam (Japanese: 下筌ダム) is a dam in the Ōita Prefecture, Japan, completed in 1972.
# Sviatlana Usovich

Sviatlana Usovich (Belarusian: Святлана Вусовіч; born 14 October 1980) is a Belarusian sprinter who specializes in the 400 metres. Her younger sister, Ilona, is also an athlete.
On 25 November 2016 the IOC disqualified her (and her relay team) from the 2008 Olympic Games and struck her results from the record for failing a drugs test in a re-analysis of his doping sample from 2008.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 10th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:28.93 |
| 2001 | Universiade | Beijing, China | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:30.65 |
| 2002 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 7th (h) | 400 m | 52.59 |
| 2002 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:32.24 |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 7th | 400 m | 52.10 |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:32.46 |
| 2003 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 6th | 400 m | 52.72 |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 14th (sf) | 400 m | 51.46 |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 13th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:31.40 |
| 2004 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 6th | 400 m | 52.21 |
| 2004 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:29.96 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 14th (sf) | 400 m | 51.42 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 9th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:27.38 |
| 2005 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 2nd | 400 m | 50.55 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 21st (sf) | 800 m | 2:02.34 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:27.69 |
| 2007 | European Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:27.83 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 6th | 800 m | 1:58.92 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:21.88 |
| 2008 | World Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:28.90 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | DSQ | 800 m | 2:02.79 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | DSQ | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:21.85 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | DSQ | 800 m | 2:02.74 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | DSQ | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:28.74 |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 33rd (h) | 800 m | 2:05.62 |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:25.64 |
| 2012 | World Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:33.73 |

### Personal bests

* 400 metres - 50.79 s (2004)
* 800 metres - 1:58.11 min (2007)
# Gonza

Gonza (Japanese: 権蔵; Russian: Гонза) (1718?–1739), sometimes also Gonzo, was a Japanese castaway who drifted ashore together with Sōza (Japanese: 宗蔵; Russian: Соза), sometimes also Sozo, in the environs of Kamchatka in 1729, after the wreck of their ship, the Wakashio Maru (若潮丸) from Satsuma. The fifteen survivors from the two ships that went down were set upon by a contingent of Cossacks under Andrei Shtinnikov: thirteen were killed, Gonza and Sōza enslaved. Shtinnikov was later jailed and then executed for his pains.
In 1733 or 1734 the pair were taken to Saint Petersburg, where they were presented to Empress Anna and baptised into the Orthodox Church, Gonza taking the name of Damian Pomortsev (Дамиан Поморцев), or "from the seashore", Soza that of Kozma Shultz (Козьма Шульц). Under the supervision of assistant librarian Andrei Bogdanov, who taught them Russian, from 1736 the pair were set to work teaching at the new school of Japanese at the Academy of Sciences, Dembei's school having closed some time before. Kozma died aged forty-three later the same year. Damian died aged twenty-one three years later, leaving behind a grammar, an anthology, and a reader, all printed in Russian. The school itself was restocked with shipwrecked Japanese in the 1740s, relocated to Irkutsk in 1753, and continued to function until 1816.
# Jędker

Jędker (Polish pronunciation:), real name Andrzej Wawrykiewicz (Polish pronunciation:), is a rapper from Warsaw, Poland. Member of ZIP Skład (Ziomki i Przyjaciele) and WWO (W Witrynach Odbicia, W Wyjątkowych Okolicznościach), together with DJ Deszczu Strugi, and Sokół. He is the brother of politician Michał Wawrykiewicz.

## Discography

* 1999 ZIP Skład – Chleb Powszedni
* 2000 W Witrynach Odbicia – Masz I Pomyśl
* 2002 W Wyjątkowych Okolicznościach – We własnej osobie
* 2005 W Wyjątkowych Okolicznościach – Witam Was w Rzeczywistości
* 2005 W Witrynach Odbicia – Życie na kredycie
* 2007 Jędker Realista – Czas Na Prawdę POL #28
* 2010 Monopol - Remixed In Poland

### Singles

* 2007 Jędker Realista – Rewers
# Jewish Quarter

Jewish Quarter may refer to:
* Jewish quarter (diaspora), areas of many cities and towns traditionally inhabited by Jews
* Jewish Quarter (Jerusalem), one of the four traditional quarters of the Old City of Jerusalem
* Jewish Quarter (Spanish: Barrio de los Judíos), a popular name for Villa Muñoz, Montevideo
* Mellah, a walled Jewish quarter of a city in Morocco
# Gradiško

Gradiško (pronounced, German: Gradischko) is small settlement in the Municipality of Bloke in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.
# Usme Fault

The Usme Fault (Spanish: Falla de Usme) is a dextral oblique normal fault in the department of Cundinamarca in central Colombia. The fault has a total length of 64.9 kilometres (40.3 mi) and runs along an average north-northeast to south-southwest strike of 022.7 ± 6 in the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes.

## Etymology

The fault is named after Usme, southern locality of the Colombian capital Bogotá.

## Description

The Usme Fault is located in the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes, south of Bogotá and extends along the western margin of the Tunjuelo River valley. The fault underlies the Sumapaz Páramo. The fault displaces Cretaceous and Tertiary rocks as well as Quaternary alluvial and glacial (moraine) deposits.
The fault valley shows features suggesting a half-graben with a steep slope wall on the west and low-angle slope on the east. The fault forms a steep, prominent circa 40 metres (130 ft) high east-facing scarp on Cretaceous rocks that show initial development of triangular facets. The hanging valleys have Quaternary alluvial deposits on the western uplifted block. The scarp forms the western wall of a narrow and long valley. To the south of Bogotá, it appears that Pleistocene moraines are offset as recorded by east-facing well-preserved scarps about 3 metres (9.8 ft) high.
# Münster–Hamm railway

The Münster–Hamm railway is an almost 36 kilometre-long, continuous double-track and electrified main line railway from Münster to Hamm in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It was one of Germany's oldest railways, built by the Munster Hamm Railway Company, which was established for this purpose, and opened on 26 May 1848.

## History

The Cologne-Minden Railway Company (German: Cöln-Mindener Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft, CME) built its trunk line directly across Westphalia, bypassing the region around the town of Münster. The Munster Hamm Railway Company (Münster-Hammer Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft, MHE) was established to build a branch line to connect with the CME line. This line was opened on 26 May 1848 for passengers and on 8 July 1848 for freight traffic.
The company and line were taken over in 1855 by the Prussian government-funded Royal Westphalian Railway Company (KWE). The line was extended in the following year to Rheine as the Münster–Rheine line.

## Operations

Although, formerly individual InterCity services ran on the line, it is now mainly used by regional (Regional-Express and regionalbahn) services running through western Westphalia and southern Münsterland. It is served by:
* the hourly Rhein-Münsterland-Express (RE7) with stops in Hamm, Drensteinfurt, Münster-Hiltrup and Münster Hauptbahnhof.
* every half-hour during the day Monday to Friday, otherwise hourly, the Ems-Börde-Bahn (RB69/89) with stops at all stations.
# Omocha-e

Omocha-e (Japanese: 玩具絵, "toy prints") is a genre of Japanese woodblock prints ukiyo-e created as picture books and toys for children. The genre was considered inferior to prints of kabuki actors (yakusha-e) or prints with beautiful women (bijin-ga).
There were many types of Omocha-e, including paper dolls to be dressed (kisekae-e), matching-picture games (e-awase), board games (such as sugoroku), dioramas to be cut out and assembled (tatebanko or kumitate-e), and encyclopedic compilations (monozukushi).
* Omocha-e by Utagawa Yoshifuji
* Omocha-e with horses
* Omocha-e from the picture album "Sugoroku"
* Omocha-e with cats and women from the picture album "Sugoroku"
* New Patterns for Summer Costumes
* New Print of Hoko Float to Assemble
* Newly Published Comic Picture of Cats
* Cats in backstage at Kabuki theater
# Zero morphism

In category theory, a branch of mathematics, a zero morphism is a special kind of morphism exhibiting properties like the morphisms to and from a zero object.

## Definitions

Suppose C is a category, and f : X → Y is a morphism in C. The morphism f is called a constant morphism (or sometimes left zero morphism) if for any object W in C and any g, h : W → X, fg = fh. Dually, f is called a coconstant morphism (or sometimes right zero morphism) if for any object Z in C and any g, h : Y → Z, gf = hf. A zero morphism is one that is both a constant morphism and a coconstant morphism.
A category with zero morphisms is one where, for every two objects A and B in C, there is a fixed morphism 0$_{AB}$ : A → B, and this collection of morphisms is such that for all objects X, Y, Z in C and all morphisms f : Y → Z, g : X → Y, the following diagram commutes:
The morphisms 0$_{XY}$ necessarily are zero morphisms and form a compatible system of zero morphisms.
If C is a category with zero morphisms, then the collection of 0$_{XY}$ is unique.
This way of defining a "zero morphism" and the phrase "a category with zero morphisms" separately is unfortunate, but if each hom-set has a unique "zero morphism", then the category "has zero morphisms".

## Examples

* In the category of groups (or of modules), a zero morphism is a homomorphism f : G → H that maps all of G to the identity element of H. The zero object in the category of groups is the trivial group 1 = {1}, which is unique up to isomorphism. Every zero morphism can be factored through 1, i. e., f : G → 1 → H.
* More generally, suppose C is any category with a zero object 0. Then for all objects X and Y there is a unique sequence of morphisms The family of all morphisms so constructed endows C with the structure of a category with zero morphisms.
    0$_{XY}$ : X → 0 → Y
* If C is a preadditive category, then every hom-set Hom(X,Y) is an abelian group and therefore has a zero element. These zero elements form a compatible family of zero morphisms for C making it into a category with zero morphisms.
* The category of sets does not have a zero object, but it does have an initial object, the empty set ∅. The only right zero morphisms in Set are the functions ∅ → X for a set X.

## Related concepts

If C has a zero object 0, given two objects X and Y in C, there are canonical morphisms f : X → 0 and g : 0 → Y. Then, gf is a zero morphism in Mor$_C$(X, Y). Thus, every category with a zero object is a category with zero morphisms given by the composition 0$_{XY}$ : X → 0 → Y.
If a category has zero morphisms, then one can define the notions of kernel and cokernel for any morphism in that category.
# William Frangipani

William Frangipani (Italian: Guglielmo Frangipani; Greek: Γουλιέλμος Φραγκιπάνης; died 1337) was the Latin Archbishop of Patras and ruler of the Barony of Patras in Frankish Greece from 1317 until his death in 1337.

## Biography

A member of the Franciscan Order, William Frangipani was the scion of a prominent Roman family. Occupying the see of Patras since 3 January 1317, he proved an able and energetic prelate, and during his tenure he acted as a virtually autonomous lord. Frangipani entertained close ties to the Republic of Venice—he became a Venetian citizen on 30 January 1336—and in 1321, as the Principality of Achaea was threatened by Byzantine advances under Andronikos Asen, headed an unsuccessful movement to offer the Republic control of what remained of the Principality.
Nevertheless, in 1325, he participated along with the other magnates and feudal lords of the Principality in the ceremonial reception of the new Prince, John of Gravina, at Glarentsa. In 1329 he was named as bailli of the Principality, as John of Gravina had left the Morea for Italy. He was the first cleric to be appointed to the post, which he kept until 1331. Aside from adjudicating differences between the various feudal lords, his main responsibility during those years was the provisioning of the Achaean fortresses with grain, which had to be imported from Italy.
After 1330, following Papal policy, he opposed the Catalans of the Duchy of Athens, repeatedly excommunicating them. Although hitherto a loyal servant of the Principality, after the arrival of a new bailli, Bertrand des Baux, in early 1336, his relations with the princely administration deteriorated quickly: William refused to pay homage to the Prince any longer, and his acquisition of Venetian citizenship signalled the definitive breach. Consequently, when Frangipani died in 1337, Bertrand laid siege to Patras hoping to reduce it to obedience before the arrival of his successor, Roger. Pope Benedict XII reacted by declaring the city "land of the Holy Roman Church" and placed the Principality under the interdict. As a result, Bertrand had to retreat, and the Archbishop became independent, although his secular fiefs still owed allegiance and services to the Prince.