OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adolph Bolm

Adolph Rudolphovich Bolm (Russian: Адольф Рудольфович Больм; September 25, 1884 – April 16, 1951) was a Russian-born American ballet dancer and choreographer, of German descent.

## Biography

Bolm graduated from the Russian Imperial Ballet School in Saint Petersburg in 1904 (the teacher was Platon Karsavin), and that same year he became a dancer with Mariinsky Ballet. In 1908 and 1909 he ran a European tour with Anna Pavlova.
He then collaborated with Diaghilev's Ballets Russes in Paris, along with several other dancers from Mariinsky. In 1917, during the second part of a two-part American tour by the Ballets Russes (without Diaghilev, but with Nijinsky), Bolm was injured during the ballet Thamar. The injury was serious, and he was taken to the hospital for a long time and left the tour to stay in the United States. In 1917 he also provided instruction to the young ballerina Ruth Page. He went on to organize Ballet Intime in New York and choreographed for the New York Metropolitan Opera. Bolm and dancer Ruth Page appeared together in an experimental dance film Danse Macabre (1922) directed by Dudley Murphy.
In 1919 he moved to Chicago, which served as his base from which he taught widely across the country. In 1919, Bolm staged The Birthday of the Infanta, his first large ballet for the Chicago Opera Company, with music by John Alden Carpenter, and danced by Bolm and Ruth Page. Bolm’s complete Infanta ballet has not been a part of a known ballet repertoire since then. However, two scenes of The Birthday of the Infanta were performed by The Chicago Opera at Chicago’s Auditorium Theater on January 14, 1922, followed by several performances at the Manhattan Opera House in New York City. In these two scenes, sixteen-year-old ballerina Betty Felsen danced as the Infanta, Serge Oukrainsky danced as the dwarf, and Andreus Pavley danced as a Gypsy leader, as described in the February 3 New York Globe review.
From 1921 to 1923, for example, he was invited by Nellie Cornish to direct the summer intensive program in dance at The Cornish School (now Cornish College of the Arts) in Seattle. There he produced original works, such as The Gargoyles of Notre Dame in 1922. No fewer than three of his students and dancers headed the program at the school from the 1910s to the 1950s: Mary Ann Wells, Caird Leslie, and Lee Foley.
In 1929, Bolm moved to California. In 1933, following the opening of the War Memorial Opera House, the San Francisco Opera established the San Francisco Opera Ballet (SFOB) under Bolm's direction as the ballet master. On June 2, 1933, even before he produces dances for operas, SFOB begins presenting independent, all-dance programs.
Bolm continued to work in California and New York through 1947. He was one of the five choreographers involved in the 1940 founding season for New York's Ballet Theatre. His last appearance on stage was in 1943, as the Moor in Petrushka at the Hollywood Bowl with the Ballet Theatre. His last choreography was for San Francisco Ballet (the successor to SFOB): "Mephisto" in 1947, from Mephisto Waltzes by Franz Liszt (revived in 1948).
# Edward P. Lull

Edward Phelps Lull (20 February 1836 – 5 March 1887) was an officer in the United States Navy who served as the commander of the Department of Alaska from August 10, 1881, to October 18, 1881.
Lull graduated from the US Naval Academy in 1855, and served in the Navy during and after the American Civil War, reaching the rank of captain in October 1881. He was the father of Professor Richard Swann Lull.
# Trasucha

Trasucha (Belarusian: Трасуха) is an ancient Belarusian folk dance, which according to Kasyan Goleizovsky, was the prototype of the polka.
# Les Lèves-et-Thoumeyragues

Les Lèves-et-Thoumeyragues (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Las Luèvias e Tomeiragas) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It is sometimes referred to as Les Lèves.

## Geography

The closest town is Sainte-Foy-la-Grande.

## Wine

Les Lèves-et-Thoumeyragues is in the heart of the easternmost wine growing commune within the Bordeaux appellation. Univitis which is the largest group of wine producers in Bordeaux and southwestern France, is based in the village. Univitis owns most of the vineyards around the village, and in size makes up half of the commune.
There are also a number of independent wine producers based in the village, such as Chateau La Tour de Chollet.
# Legislative Assembly of Omsk Oblast

The Legislative Assembly of Omsk Oblast (Russian: Законодательное собрание Омской области, romanized: Zakonodatel'noye sobraniye Omskoy oblasti) is the regional parliament of Omsk Oblast, a federal subject of Russia. A total of 44 deputies are elected for five-year terms.

## Elections
### 2016

| Party | Party | % | Seats |
| | United Russia | 36.30 | 31 |
| | Communist Party of the Russian Federation | 29.48 | 7 |
| | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | 16.31 | 4 |
| | A Just Russia | 8.55 | 2 |
| | Party of Growth | 2.98 | 0 |
| | Yabloko | 2.73 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 38.25 | |

### 2021

| Party | Party | % | Seats |
| | United Russia | 31.29 | 26 |
| | Communist Party of the Russian Federation | 23.73 | 10 |
| | Communists of Russia | 11.00 | 3 |
| | A Just Russia — For Truth | 9.81 | 2 |
| | New People | 8.30 | 2 |
| | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | 6.78 | 1 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 41.32 | |

## List of chairmen

* Vladimir Varnavsky 1994 - present
# Kanakayevo

Kanakayevo (Russian: Канакаево; Bashkir: Ҡанаҡай, Qanaqay) is a rural locality (a village) in Isheyevsky Selsoviet, Ishimbaysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 776 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Kanakayevo is located 20 km northeast of Ishimbay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Akhmerovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Treason (1964 film)

Treason (Greek: Προδοσία, translit. Prodosia) is a 1964 Greek drama film directed by Kostas Manoussakis. It was entered into the 1965 Cannes Film Festival. The film was also selected as the Greek entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 37th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Petros Fyssoun - Lieutenant Carl von Stein
* Manos Katrakis - Professor Viktor Kastriotis
* Dimitris Myrat - Dr. Heinrich Stockmann
* Elli Fotiou - Liza
* Zorz Sarri - Mrs. Kastrioti
* Dimitris Nikolaidis - captain Zakas
* Dora Volanaki
* Giorgos Bartis
* Ioanna Carrer
* G. Daskalopoulos
* Vangelis Kazan - (as Evangelos Kazan) - police captain
* Spiros Maloussis
* Hristoforos Niakas
* Giorgos Oikonomou - soldier
# Greek Left

Greek Left (Greek: Ελληνική Αριστερά, Elliniki Aristera, abbreviated EAR) was a Greek political party.
It emerged, in January 1987, from the split in the Communist Party of Greece (Interior) into the Communist Party of Greece (Interior)-Renewing Left and the Greek Left. Its ideology was Eurocommunism.
In December 1988, Greek Left signed a common report with the Communist Party of Greece (KKE) about the current political situation. This was the first step in the creation of Synaspismos, a coalition of parties, in February 1989. The common report was written by Mimis Androulakis and Giannis Dragasakis of the KKE and Grigoris Giannaros and Dimitrios Papadimoulis of the Greek Left. It was published in Rizospastis on 8 December 1988.
Greek Left was the main power in Synaspismos, after the KKE.
Its leader was Leonidas Kyrkos and its general secretary, from 1989 to 1992, was Fotis Kouvelis.
The Greek Left participated with Synaspismos in three parliamentary elections, once in the local elections and once in the elections for the European Parliament in 1989. In 1992, it merged into Synaspismos when the latter transformed from a coalition to a single party.
# Savkino (Bashkortostan)

Savkino (Russian: Савкино) is a rural locality (a village) in Yermolkinsky Selsoviet, Belebeyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 57 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Savkino is located 28 km northwest of Belebey (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhneyermolgi is the nearest rural locality.
# Rupert II, Elector Palatine

Rupert II, Count Palatine of the Rhine (German: Ruprecht II., der Harte (der Ernste)) (12 May 1325, Amberg – 6 January 1398, Amberg). He was the Elector Palatine of the Rhine from the house of Wittelsbach in 1390–1398.

## Life

Rupert was the elder son of Adolf, Count Palatine of the Rhine and Countess Irmengard of Oettingen. On 13 February 1338 the Palatinate was divided between Rupert II and his uncle Rudolf II, Duke of Bavaria. After the death of his other uncle, the Elector Rupert I (who had succeeded Rudolf II), on 16 February 1390 he was proclaimed Elector Palatine with the consent of Wenceslaus, King of the Romans. In 1391 he banished Jews and prostitutes from the Palatinate, confiscated their property, and bequeathed it to the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg. In 1395 he promulgated the so-called Rupertinische Konstitution which was intended to provide for unity of the Palatinate. Among other provisions, he incorporated to his realm the former Imperial Free City Neckargemünd.
He was buried in Schönau Abbey a Cistercian monastery in Heidelberg.

## Family and children

Rupert was married in 1345 to Beatrice, daughter of King Peter II of Sicily. They had:
* Anna (1346 – 30 November 1415), married in 1363 to William VII of Jülich, 1st Duke of Berg.
* Friedrich (1347 – c. 1395).
* Johann (1349 – c. 1395).
* Mechthild (born 1350), married to Landgrave Sigost of Leuchtenberg.
* Elisabeth (c. 1351 – 1360).
* King Rupert of Germany (1352 – 1410), married Elisabeth of Nuremberg
* Adolf (1355 – 1 May 1358).
# Salles-Curan

Salles-Curan (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Las Salas) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.

## Geography

The lac de Pareloup forms part of the commune's northern border.
The river Céor has its source in the western part of the commune.
# VfL Halle 1896

VfL Halle 1896 is a German football club from the city of Halle (Saale) in Saxony-Anhalt.

## History

The oldest club in the city of Halle was founded as Hallescher Fußballclub von 1896 on 16 July 1896. HFC was one of a dozen clubs that formed the VMBV (Verbandes Mitteldeutscher Ballspielvereine or Federation of Middle German Football Teams) on 16 December 1900 and was a founding member of the DFB (Deutscher Fußball-Bund) in Leipzig in January 1900.
In 1909 the club was the first in the country to purchase its own grounds and on 10 September 1910 hosted VfB Leipzig in their new stadium facility. The club merged with the Kaufmännischer Turnverein Halle on 23 September 1919 to become VfL Halle von 1896. The short-lived union ended in April the following year, but the club kept its new name. Throughout this period Halle enjoyed numerous successes, winning seven VMBV regional championships, as well as overall league titles in 1917 and 1919.
German football was reorganized under the Third Reich in 1933 into sixteen top-flight Gauligen. VfL Halle joined the Gauliga Mitte in 1937 and played first division football there until 1944, earning middling results. Play in the division ended with the advance of Allied armies into Germany as World War II drew to a close.
In the aftermath of the war, the Allied occupying authorities banned all organizations in the country, including sports and football clubs. In November 1946, the club was re-established as SG Giebichenstein, becoming SG Genossenschaften Halle in May 1949, and BSG Empor Halle in 1951. The club played anonymously in the lower divisions of East German football over four-and-a-half decades, making only a single-season cameo appearance in the second division DDR-Liga in 1981–82.
After German reunification in 1990 the team played in the seventh tier Berziksliga as SV Empor Halle where they won the division championship and earned promotion to the Landesliga Sachsen-Anhalt (VI). They re-claimed the name VfL Halle the following year and continued to play well, advancing through the Verbandsliga Sachsen-Anhalt (V) and NOFV-Oberliga Süd (IV) on their way to a breakthrough into the Regionalliga Nordost (III) in 1999.
While the footballers put forward a decent effort it was not enough to stay up in the Regionalliga as the league went through restructuring. The following season the club was forced out of the Oberliga (IV) in spite of a sixth-place finish because of financial difficulties. VfL made a return to the Oberliga in 2009 where it plays today.

## Honours

The club's honours:
* Central German football championship
** Winners: 1917, 1919
* NOFV-Oberliga Süd (IV)
** Champions: 1999
* Verbandsliga Sachsen-Anhalt (V/VI)
** Champions: 1995, 2009
* Saxony-Anhalt Cup (Tiers III–VI)
** Winners: 1997, 1999
** Runners-up: 1996, 2000, 2015
# Ararat, City of Refuge

Ararat, established as a city of refuge for the Jewish nation, was founded in 1825 by New York politician and playwright Mordecai Manuel Noah, who purchased most of Grand Island, a 27-square-mile (70 km$^2$) island near Buffalo, New York. It failed to be a Jewish city.
Noah led a ceremonious procession to the site and laid a markstone with the sayings in Hebrew and English:
    "Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God is one Lord; Ararat, A City of Refuge for the Jews, Founded by Mordecai Manuel Noah, in the Month Tishrei, September 1825 and in the 50th year of American Independence."
The idea did not attract many followers and Mordecai Noah started to advocate the creation of a Jewish state in the Land of Israel, then a part of the Ottoman Empire.
In his short story "Noah's Ark", British author Israel Zangwill retells the story of Ararat.
# Forgues

Forgues (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Hòrgas) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Miltiadis Gouskos

Miltiadis Gouskos (or Gouschos) (Greek: Μιλτιάδης Γκούσκος, born 1877 in Zakynthos, Greece; died 9 July 1903 in British Raj) was a Greek athlete. He was born in Zakynthos and died in the British Indian Empire from food poisoning. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens in the shot put, placing second to Robert Garrett of the United States. Gouskos's best throw was 11.03 metres, short of Garrett's 11.22 metres.
# Quercus dentata

Quercus dentata, also called Japanese emperor oak, daimyo oak, or Korean oak (Japanese: 柏, kashiwa; traditional Chinese: 柞櫟; simplified Chinese: 柞栎; pinyin: zuòlì; Korean: 떡갈나무, tteokgalnamu), is a species of oak native to East Asia (Japan, Korea and China). The name of the tree is often translated as "sweet oak" in English to distinguish it from Western varieties. It is placed in section Quercus.

## Description

Quercus dentata is a deciduous tree growing up to 20–25 metres (66–82 feet) tall, with a trunk up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) in diameter. Its foliage is remarkable for its size, among the largest of all oaks, consisting of a short hairy petiole, 1–1.5 centimetres (3⁄8–5⁄8 inch) long, and a blade 10–40 cm (4–15+1⁄2 in) long and 15–30 cm (6–12 in) broad, with a shallowly lobed margin; the form is reminiscent of an enormous pedunculate oak leaf. The leaves are often retained dead on the tree into winter. Both sides of the leaf are initially downy with the upper surface becoming smooth.
The flowers are produced in May; the male flowers are pendulous catkins. The female flowers are sessile, growing near the tips of new shoots, producing acorns 1.2–2.3 cm long and 1.2–1.5 cm broad, in broad, bushy-scaled cups; the acorns mature in September to October.

## Cultivation outside East Asia

Quercus dentata was introduced to the British Isles in 1830, where it is occasionally grown in botanical gardens. It is usually smaller in cultivation than in the wild, growing to a small angular tree or large irregular shrub. Notable specimens include one at Osterley Park, 14 m (46 ft) tall and 1.5 m girth, and the largest, 18 m (59 ft) tall, at Avondale Forest Park, County Wicklow, Ireland.

## Culinary uses

In Korean cuisine, its acorns (in Hangul: 도토리, dotori) have been used since the Three Kingdoms. A notable food is dotorimuk.
In Japanese cuisine, its leaves are used as a wrapping for kashiwa mochi.
# Limnia (Pontus)

Limnia (Greek: τα Λιμνία) was the westernmost subdivision of the medieval Empire of Trebizond, consisting of the southern coastline of the Black Sea around the mouth of the Yeşilırmak River.
Anthony Bryer traces its origins to a Byzantine supply base named Kinte, used by Emperor John II Komnenos in the winter solstice of 1140. By the next century, it had "finally became the Trapezuntine stronghold of Limnia, with a see and thirteen imperial fortresses; it figures on portolan maps until the sixteenth century." In 1297, the Trapezuntine Emperor John II Grand Komnenos died while in Limnia. In 1317, according to Bryer, although it "was the last and lowliest of the suffragans of Amaseia its bishops assumed the metropolitan rights of the inland city." On the other hand, Speros Vryonis explains that the metropolitan of Amaseia, one Callistus, who had been appointed to fill a long-standing vacancy in 1315, had been unable to enter his see and in 1317 a synodal decree directed him to reside in Limnia "until conditions improved and the Turks would permit him to enter Amaseia."
In 1384 is the final reference to a bishop of Limnia: a surviving document records that the bishop was directed to take over the administration of Amaseia because the metropolitan could not enter the territory. In 1386, Tajeddin çelebi, emir of Limnia, was succeeded by his son Altamur. Between the two dates, Limnia irrevocably slipped from Trapezuntine control and became a Turkoman possession. Its latest mention is in 1580, on the map of Ortelius.
# Congress of Durango

The Congress of the State of Durango (Spanish: Congreso del Estado de Durango) is the unicameral legislative branch of the government of the Mexican State of Durango. The Congress is the governmental deliberative body of Durango, which is equal to, and independent of, the executive.
The Congress is unicameral and consists of 25 deputies. Deputies are elected to serve for a three-year term.
The Congress convenes in Durango City, the capital city of the state of Durango.
# Omiroupoli

Omiroupoli (Greek: Ομηρούπολη) is a former municipality in the central part of on the island of Chios, North Aegean, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Chios, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 155.015 km$^2$. Population 7,045 people (2021 census). The seat of the municipality was Vrontados (pop. 5,270), the second largest town on the island (after Chios (town)). The next largest towns are Lagkáda, Karyaí, and Sykiáda.
Tradition claims that epic poet Homer (Όμηρος) was born and lived here, thus the name of the municipal unit.

## Historical population

| Year | Population |
| 1991 | 7,477 |
| 2001 | 7,335 |
| 2011 | 7,527 |
| 2021 | 7,045 |
# Vernířovice

Vernířovice (German: Wermsdorf) is a municipality and village in Šumperk District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Vernířovice lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-east of Šumperk, 50 km (31 mi) north of Olomouc, and 194 km (121 mi) east of Prague.
# Black Rock, South Georgia

Black Rock (Spanish: Roca Negra) (53°39′S 41°48′W﻿ / ﻿53.650°S 41.800°W﻿ / -53.650; -41.800) is a low rock 10 miles (16 km) southeast of Shag Rocks and some 105 miles (169 km) west-northwest of South Georgia. Black Rock may have been considered as part of the "Aurora Islands" reported in this vicinity by the ship Aurora in 1762. It was charted in 1927 by Discovery Investigations personnel on the William Scoresby.
Argentina lays claim to many islands of the area, including Black Rock and Shag Rocks. The Falklands War of 1982 was fought by Britain and Argentina not only over the territories of the Falkland Islands, but also over South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. Black Rock and Shag Rocks are on the route from the Falkland Islands to South Georgia Island, on the seamount of Scotia Ridge.
# Solidarity Action Movement

The Solidarity Action Movement (Spanish: Movimiento de Acción Solidaria, MAS) was a conservative political party in Guatemala founded in 1986 and dissolved in 1996.
# Adulf

Saint Adulf (also Adolph, Adolf, Athwulf, Æthelwulf or Æðelwulf) (died c. 680 AD) was an Anglo-Saxon saint.

## Life

Adulf is said to have been the brother of Botolph, but virtually nothing is known about his life. Church historian Frederick George Holweck says he was not Botolph's brother.
The story, which originated with a monk of Thorney, Folcard's account of Botolph's life, that Adulf was at one-time bishop of Maastricht, is now generally thought to rest on a confusion of names and to have no substance. However, it does explain the reason today's saint is often honoured as a bishop.
The monastery at Iken, in the Kingdom of East Anglia, was destroyed in Viking raids. It is said that when by the orders of Æthelwold of Winchester, Botolph's body was disinterred for translation to the new abbey of Thorney, Adulf's body was buried with it, and as it proved impossible to disentangle the bones, the remains of both saints were taken to Thorney, where the relics of Adulf remained. The feast day of both saints is 17 June.

## References and notes

* ↑ Holweck, Frederick George. A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints, B. Herder, 1924, p. 20
* ↑ Rabenstein, Katherine (June 1998). "Adulf (Adolph, Adulph), B(?)". Saints O' the Day for June 17. Archived from the original on 27 February 2007. Retrieved 26 February 2012.
* ↑ "Saint Adulf", Newman Connection
# Égliseneuve-près-Billom

Égliseneuve-près-Billom (French pronunciation:, literally Égliseneuve near Billom; Occitan: Gleianèva de Bilhom) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.
# Montaigut-le-Blanc, Puy-de-Dôme

Montaigut-le-Blanc (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montagut lo Blanc) in the commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.

## Photogallery

* Montaigut-le-Blanc with the castle
* A street in the village of Montaigut-le-Blanc
# Yuldashevo, Fyodorovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Yuldashevo (Russian: Юлдашево; Bashkir: Юлдаш, Yuldaş) is a rural locality (a selo) in Mikhaylovsky Selsoviet, Fyodorovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 391 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Yuldashevo is located 52 km south of Fyodorovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mikhaylovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Eskaleh-ye Shahid Rajai

Eskaleh-ye Shahid Rajai (Persian: اسكله شهيدرجائي, also Romanized as Esḵaleh-ye Shahīd Rajā‘ī) is a village in Gachin Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 19 families.
# Ebrahim Bur

Ebrahim Bur (Persian: ابراهيم بور, also Romanized as Ebrāhīm Būr; also known as Ebrāhīmābād) is a village in Baryaji Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49, in 10 families.