OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ney Bid

Ney Bid (Persian: ني بيد, also Romanized as Ney Bīd; also known as Nabīd) is a village in Rayen Rural District, Rayen District, Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 6 families.
# Call Brussels

Call Brussels, also known by its hashtag #CallBrussels, was an initiative by which people from around the world could dial public telephones in the Belgian capital Brussels, which were then answered by locals. It was initiated in January 2016 by Belgian tourist organisations to counter negative coverage of the city in relation to Islamist militants based within it. The official video of the initiative was pulled from YouTube after March 2016's Brussels attacks.

## Description

After the November 2015 Paris attacks, several people from the Brussels neighbourhood of Molenbeek were arrested in connection to it, following a four-day lockdown across the capital. The lockdown cost the city €350 million, while tourist numbers in December 2015 fell 20% on the previous December. The Call Brussels website said "At the moment, many tourists still hesitate about coming to visit our magnificent capital. The Level 4 alert and lockdown are still fresh in their memory. Which is a pity because for those who live in Brussels, everything is normal in the city..."
Via an Internet connection, members of the public could ring one of three public phones, at the Mont des Arts/Kunstberg, the Place Eugène Flagey/Eugène Flageyplein and in Molenbeek. Calls were answered from 7 to 11 January 2016. After the calls ended, a video was compiled of them by Visit Brussels, including one in which a Belgian man says "Well actually it's the media that's made a whole fuss about it, but nothing is happening." The video was pulled after the 22 March Brussels attacks.
# Libsndfile

libsndfile is a widely used C library written by Erik de Castro Lopo for reading and writing audio files. It supports a wide variety of audio file formats and will convert automatically from one to another. It allows the programmer to ignore many details, such as endianness.
In addition to the library itself, the package provides command-line programs for converting one format to another (sndfile-convert), for playing audio files (sndfile-play), and for obtaining information about the contents of an audio file (sndfile-info).
libsndfile is available for Unix-like systems, including Linux and Mac OS X, and for Microsoft Windows. It is licensed under LGPL-2.1-or-later.
libsndfile is used, for example, by audio-editing software such as Audacity and Adobe Audition and the MP3 encoder LAME.
# Neftekumsk

Neftekumsk (Russian: Нефтеку́мск) is a town and the administrative center of Neftekumsky District in Stavropol Krai, Russia, located on the right bank of the Kuma River, 305 kilometers (190 mi) east of Stavropol, the administrative center of the krai. Population: 27,687 (2010 Census); 27,395 (2002 Census); 22,092 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1961 as an oil-extracting settlement. It was granted urban-type settlement status in 1962 and town status in 1968.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Neftekumsk serves as the administrative center of Neftekumsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Neftekumsky District as the Town of Neftekumsk. As a municipal division, the Town of Neftekumsk is incorporated within Neftekumsky Municipal District as Neftekumsk Urban Settlement.

## Climate

Climate data for Neftekumsk :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.3 (31.5) | 0.7 (33.3) | 6.6 (43.9) | 16.9 (62.4) | 23.7 (74.7) | 28.1 (82.6) | 30.6 (87.1) | 29.8 (85.6) | 23.6 (74.5) | 15.5 (59.9) | 7.8 (46.0) | 2.4 (36.3) | 15.5 (59.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −7.1 (19.2) | −6.8 (19.8) | −1.7 (28.9) | 5.1 (41.2) | 11.4 (52.5) | 15.9 (60.6) | 18.5 (65.3) | 17.4 (63.3) | 11.9 (53.4) | 5.4 (41.7) | 0.5 (32.9) | −3.7 (25.3) | 5.6 (42.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 18 (0.7) | 18 (0.7) | 20 (0.8) | 25 (1.0) | 39 (1.5) | 49 (1.9) | 41 (1.6) | 39 (1.5) | 26 (1.0) | 20 (0.8) | 23 (0.9) | 23 (0.9) | 341 (13.3) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Boris Nikolov (footballer)

Boris Nikolov or Boris Nikolof (Bulgarian: Борис Николов), nicknamed The Bear (Мечката, Mechkata), was a Bulgarian football player and manager. In the inceptive years of leading Turkish (then Ottoman) football club Galatasaray S.K., which he co-founded, Nikolov was both the club's first manager and first captain.

## Career

In autumn 1905, Nikolov was, along with Ali Sami Yen, among the thirteen founders of Galatasaray. In Galatasaray's all-time debut game, against Cadi-Keuy FC, Nikolov scored a goal for Galatasaray's 2–0 victory. Nikolov's height and strength led to him receiving the nickname The Bear. As player-manager, Nikolov also took part in Galatasaray's first league game of the 1906–07 Istanbul Football League, against HMS Imogene FC. Nikolov scored Galatasaray's only goal in a 1–1 draw.
Out of nationalist concerns, the name of Nikolov had been erased from the official list of founders of Galatasaray as the Balkan Wars commenced in 1912, along with the names of several other non-Turkish founders. However, the original list with Nikolov's name on it was reinstated after the foundation of the modern Republic of Turkey by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1923.
The signature of one Boris Nikolov stands on the second copy of Bulgarian football club PFC Slavia Sofia's record of foundation from the early 1930s, reconfirming the club's original establishment in 1913. An article from the Bulgarian-language sports portal Sportal.bg theorizes about this Boris Nikolov being the same person as the co-founder, first manager and first captain of Galatasaray. The article recognizes the lack of any further evidence, other than the fact that multiple Bulgarian footballers returned to that country from Istanbul as the Balkan Wars began and were members of the pioneering football teams of Sofia.
# Heimdal Upper Secondary School

Heimdal Upper Secondary School (Norwegian: Heimdal videregående skole) is one of the largest upper secondary schools in the county of Trøndelag, Norway. It is located about 10 km (6 mi) south of the city centre of Trondheim. The school has approximately 700 students, 140 employees and the current headmaster is Ivar M. Husby.

## History

During the 1970s the city of Trondheim was growing, and since Heimdal was growing relatively fast, it became natural to place an Upper Secondary School there. Opened 1 August 1977, there were 434 students that year, but over the years it quickly grew to approximately 700 students. In the middle of the 80s there was a total of around 900 students on the school (year 1985/86). Since the school could not support that many students, Tiller Upper Secondary School was established in the area.

## New School building

The school is today housed in the original building from 1977 but it plans to move to a new building. The new building is around 33 000 m3 and house 1140 students. The new school was finished in August 2018 .
# Saulyashbash

Saulyashbash (Russian: Сауляшбаш; Bashkir: Сәүәләшбаш, Säwäläşbaş) is a rural locality (a village) in Kaltasinsky Selsoviet, Kaltasinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 21 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Saulyashbash is located 7 km northeast of Kaltasy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kalmash is the nearest rural locality.
# Nosratabad, Estabraq

Nosratabad (Persian: نصرت اباد, also romanized as Noşratābād) is a village in Estabraq Rural District, in the Central District of Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 151, in 34 families.
# Constance of Aragon, Lady of Villena

Constance of Aragon (1239–1269) was a daughter of James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolanda of Hungary. She was a member of the House of Barcelona and was Infanta of Castile by her marriage to Manuel of Castile.
Her maternal grandparents were Andrew II of Hungary and his second wife Yolanda de Courtenay. Her paternal grandparents were Peter II of Aragon and Marie of Montpellier. Constance's siblings included: James II of Majorca, Peter III of Aragon, Yolanda, Queen of Castile and Isabella, Queen of France.
In 1260 and in Soria, Constance married Infante Manuel of Castile, the second son of Ferdinand III and his first wife Elisabeth of Hohenstaufen. The couple had at least two children:
* Alfonso Manuel (born 1260/1261, died in Montpellier, France in 1276) Died without issue.
* Violante Manuel (born 1265, died in Lisbon, Portugal in 1314), lady of Elche and Medellín. Married circa 1287 to Afonso of Portugal, son of Afonso III of Portugal.
Constance died in 1269, leaving her husband a widower. He remarried in 1274/5 to Beatrice of Savoy. Their son was Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena, who was successor to his father since Constance's son, Alfonso died young.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Constance of Aragon, Lady of Villena :
# Bulgarian frigate Verni

Verni (Bulgarian: Верни, lit. 'Faithful') is a Wielingen-class frigate of the Bulgarian Navy. She was originally commissioned as Wielingen in the Belgian Navy.

## Construction and career

Wielingen was launched on 30 March 1976 at the Boelwerf in Temse, and christened by Queen Fabiola of Belgium, on 20 January 1978. The patronage of the Wielingen was accepted by the city of Malmedy. Wielingen was the first ship in the Wielingen class, and had the pennant number F910.
The ship was sold to the Bulgarian Navy and left the Zeebrugge Naval Base in February 2009 under the Bulgarian flag. She was renamed Verni, with the new pennant number 42.
* This article about the military of Belgium is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a specific naval ship or boat is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gahuiyeh, Kerman

Gahuiyeh (Persian: گهوييه, also Romanized as Gahū’īyeh; also known as Gahu and Kahū’īyeh) is a village in Hoseynabad-e Goruh Rural District, Rayen District, Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 19 families.
# Leeve Island

Leeve Island (Bulgarian: остров Лееве, romanized: ostrov Leeve, IPA:) is the low ice-free island in the Onogur group off the northwest coast of Robert Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica extending 200 m in southeast-northwest direction and 80 m wide. It is separated from Redina Island by a 100 m wide passage.
The island is named after Leeve River in Rila Mountain, Bulgaria.

## Location

Leeve Island is located 1.46 km to the north of Misnomer Point and 640 m west-southwest of Shipot Point. Bulgarian mapping in 2009.

## Maps

* Livingston Island to King George Island. Scale 1:200000. Admiralty Nautical Chart 1776. Taunton: UK Hydrographic Office, 1968.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4 (Second edition 2010, ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5)
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Hedmarktoppen Folk High School

Hedmarktoppen Folk High School (Norwegian: Hedmarktoppen Folkehøgskole) is a folk high school in Hamar.
It was established in 1970, and is owned and run by the Norwegian Pentecostal movement.
Gospel music events are held there, and the gospel supergroup Frisk Luft was formed during such an event by Kjell Fjalsett, Rune Larsen, Ivar Skippervold and Arnold Børud in 1972.
The Pentecostals at Hedmarktoppen were also the first to broadcast radio outside of the Norwegian radio monopoly. This happened on 16 December 1981, before Willoch's first cabinet actually implemented its liberalizing broadcasting policies, which were enacted on 1 January 1982.
# Mirza Shah Mahmud

Mirza Shah Mahmud (born c. 1446) was briefly a Timurid ruler of Herat. He was the son of Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza, who was a great-grandson of Timur. Shah Mahmud succeeded his father upon his death in 1457 at the age of eleven. Only a few weeks later, his cousin Ibrahim Mirza, a son of Ala al-Dawla Mirza, expelled him from Herat. Shah Mahmud failed to distinguish himself in the following years, and died sometime in the 1460s.
Mirza Shah Mahmud Timurid dynasty :
| Preceded byAbul-Qasim Babur Mirza | Timurid Empire (in Herat) 1457 | Succeeded byIbrahim Mirza |
* This article related to Central Asian history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This biography of a member of a noble house or article about nobility is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Povolzhye Cossacks (Volga Cossacks)

The Povolzyhe Cossacks or Volga Cossacks (Russian: Волжские казаки) were free Cossack communities in Russia which were recorded in sources from the 16th century on. They inhabited the areas along the Volga River.
The Volga Cossacks participated in Yermak's conquest of Siberia. Due to the creation of the Tsaritsyn fortified line in the 18th century, the central government decided to form the Volga Cossack Host (Волгское казачье войско) consisting of 1057 families (mostly Don Cossacks) with the center in Dubovka (north of Tsaritsyn). The Volga Cossacks participated in Pugachev's Rebellion in 1773-1775.
In 1770 and 1777 the majority of the Volga Cossacks were relocated to the North Caucasus to form the Mozdok and Volga regiments of the Terek Cossack Host. The Volga Cossack Host proper was abolished. The remnants of the Volga Cossack Host were merged with the Astrakhan Cossack Host in the early 19th century.
* Russian stamp from 2011 pictures Volga Cossacks
* Uspensky Cathedral in Dubovka, Volgograd Oblast. The city was an important center for the Volga Cossacks. .
* Map shows the location of Volga cossacks between 1733-1778
* Emblem of registered Volga cossacks
This article includes content derived from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969–1978, which is partially in the public domain.
# Tegea (Crete)

Tegea (Ancient Greek: Τεγέα) was an ancient town in Crete. Its location is not known, though the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World tentatively suggests that it was located near modern Deliana
Stephanus of Byzantium reports a mythic tradition that the city was founded by Agamemnon.
# Osbaston, Leicestershire

Osbaston is a small village and civil parish in the Hinckley and Bosworth district of Leicestershire, England. At the time of the 2001 Census, the parish had a population of 266, which had fallen slightly to 255 at the 2011 census.

## History

The village was mentioned in Domesday Book (1086) as "Sbermestun". The village developed round the Norman manor now represented by Osbaston Hall. The manor later had several owners including Sir Thomas Pope Blount who is considered responsible for the demolition and reconstruction of the manor house. Furthermore, all the buildings of the village were rebuilt before the 19th century.
In recent years, new housing estates which run into the neighbouring village of Barlestone have been built east of the former Osbaston Toll Gate, notably a dental practice. A small settlement identified as "Osbaston Hollow" has been formed south of Nailstone. Both landmarks lie on the A447 road.

## Facilities

There are several farms located in and around the village, notably Osbaston House Farm, a 250-acre (1.0 km$^2$) goat farm which dates back to 1908 situated on the edge of the National Forest. A dental practice and a corner shop are located in the area around the former Osbaston Tollgate in which borders the neighbouring village of Barlestone. There is also a public house, The Gate Inn, situated in Osbaston Hollow.

## Notable residents

* In 1739, poet Francis Noel Clarke Mundy was born in the village.
* Lee Ryan, a lottery winner who has served a prison sentence for car theft, no longer lives in the village.
* Lt Col (Ret.) Duncan Phimister, retired chief executive of George Eliot Hospital (Nuneaton) who served in the TA and was acting Commanding Officer of Camp Bastion during April - July 2009. Currently lives in the village.
vteDestinations from Osbaston :
Barton in the Beans
Barlestone
Newbold Heath
Carlton
Osbaston
Newbold Verdon
Market Bosworth
Cadeby
Brascote :
# Murgh cholay

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#REDIRECT Chana masala
# Norwegian Museum of Contemporary Art

The Norwegian Museum of Contemporary Art (Norwegian: Museet for samtidskunst) is a museum in Oslo, Norway. Since 2003, it is administratively a part of the National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design.

## History

The Norwegian Museum of Contemporary Art was established in 1988 with works received from the National Gallery of Norway and opened in 1990 as a museum for art produced after World War II. In 1992, the National Touring Exhibition (Riksgalleriet) was separated as an independent entity. The building, designed by architect Ingvar Hjorth (1862-1927), was formerly used by Norges Bank. Former directors of the museum were Jan Brockmann (1988–1996) and Per Bjarne Boym (1996–2003).
# Bidak, Torbat-e Jam

Bidak (Persian: بيدك, also Romanized as Bīdak) is a village in Jolgeh-ye Musaabad Rural District, in the Central District of Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 406, in 77 families.
# Newtown Unthank

Newtown Unthank is a hamlet in the Hinckley and Bosworth district of Leicestershire about 6 miles (10 km) west of Leicester. It is in the civil parish of Desford and about a mile northeast of the village.
Newtown Unthank was the site of Desford railway station on the Leicester and Swannington Railway, which became part of the Leicester to Burton-upon-Trent Line. The station was closed in the 20th century; the railway between Leicester and Burton-upon-Trent remains open for freight trains.
# Stefan Tsanev

Stefan Nedelchev Tsanev (Bulgarian: Стефан Неделчев Цанев; born 7 August 1936) is a contemporary Bulgarian writer, known for his essays, plays, poems, and historical novels.
His books include Ubiytsite sa mezhdu nas (Bulgarian: Убийците са между нас; The killers are among us), and his plays, Istinskiyat Ivaylo (Bulgarian: Истинският Ивайло; The true Ivaylo), which was banned for alleged parallels between the feudal hierarchy depicted in the play, and the socialist regime in Bulgaria.
Tsanev's latest four-volume work, Bulgarian Chronicles, uncovers previously hidden facts, added to the well-known, in Bulgaria's history: 2137 BC to the present.
# A489 road

The A489, officially known as the Newtown to Machynlleth Trunk Road in Wales, is a trunk road in the United Kingdom running from Craven Arms, Shropshire to Machynlleth, Powys and crossing the Wales-England border.
The road starts about one mile north of Craven Arms. From here it travels through Lydham, Churchstoke, Newtown, Caersws, Cemmaes Road and Machynlleth.
Between Caersws and Cemmaes Road, the road is concurrent with the A470, which takes priority. Similarly in Lydham, albeit for a much shorter distance, the road overlaps with the A488.
A new section of road, the Newtown Bypass, was completed in 2019.
# Winslow Lovejoy

Winslow Lovejoy was an American college football player. He was a prominent center for the Yale Bulldogs, captain of the 1924 team.
# Lapathus (Thessaly)

Lapathus or Lapathos (Ancient Greek: Λάπαθος) was a fortress in the north of ancient Thessaly, near the Vale of Tempe.
# Amphimonhystera

Amphimonhystera is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Xyalidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Southern America.
Species:
* Amphimonhystera anechma (Southern, 1914) Lorenzen, 1977
* Amphimonhystera bella Bussau, 1993
* Amphimonhystera circula Guo & Warwick, 2001
* Amphimonhystera galea Fadeeva, 1984
* Amphimonhystera marisalbi Tchesunov & Mokievsky, 2005
* Amphimonhystera molloyensis Tchesunov & Mokievsky, 2005
* Amphimonhystera pallida Tchesunov & Mokievsky, 2005
* Amphimonhystera parachnema Allgén, 1935
* Amphimonhystera paranechma Allgén, 1935
# Riolos

Riolos (Greek: Ρίολος) is a village and a community in the municipal unit of Larissos, Achaea, Greece. It is located on the northwestern edge of the Movri hills, 4 km north of Mataragka, 3 km southwest of Krinos, 6 km southeast of Lappas and 32 km southwest of Patras. The community includes the small village Mazaiika. The river Larissos flows southwest of the village. During the Greek War of Independence a battle took place in Riolos in which the Greeks, led by Thallis Theodoridis the Elder, were victorious.

## Historic population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 757 |
| 1991 | 708 |
| 2001 | 801 |
| 2011 | 545 |
| 2021 | 494 |
# Zaghedeh

Zaghedeh (Persian: زاغ ده, also Romanized as Zāghedeh) is a village in Harazpey-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 353, in 93 families.
# Laudun-l'Ardoise

Laudun-l'Ardoise (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Laudun) is a commune in the Gard department in the Occitania region in Southern France. It is located on the departmental border with Vaucluse, which is also the regional border with Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.
The commune name was officially Laudun until 1 February 2001.

## Wine

Laudun is one of the communes producing Côtes du Rhône Villages wines, red, rosé and white.
The Rhône is one of the main areas for French wines. Some have their own AOC (Appellation d'origine controlée) as Châteauneuf-du-Pape, Hermitage and Gigondas -others are selling their wines under the umbrella Côtes du Rhône AOC.
In 1953 the INAO (Institut National des Appellations d'Origine) chose 4 villages with a good reputation, but not considered quite good enough for their own AOC: Gigondas (has today its own AOC), Cairanne, Chusclan and Laudun (which include neighboring St. Victor la Coste and Tresques). These wine could add their name to the general AOC and sell the wine as "Côtes du Rhône Laudun", if they lived up to strict conditions as to yield per hectare (35 hl instead of 50), alcoholic strength (minimum 121,5% alcohol etc.
Later this group was extended with an increasing number of Villages -as Vacqueyras (1955, also later having AOC), Vinsobres (recently also an AOC) and recognized as AOC "Côtes du Rhône Villages". Today some 15-20 villages are allowed to add their own name to "Côtes du Rhône Villages", while another 30-40 can use the Côtes du Rhône Villages without their name added.
Close to the small village is the Camp de César plateau, where amphorae has been found, indicating an old Roman settlement, perhaps from César's days. Laudun was originally better known for white wines than reds -and in 1375 wine was sent to the papal cellars, then still in Avignon. King Louis XIII was in 1629 offered a barrel of Laudun, also white. Today, however, far more red than white wine is produced from Grenache and Syrah varietals, a wine with some body and fruit, but not among the most heavy, pleasant for drinking fairly young -not unlike the neighbor to the south -Lirac (AOC).
The main producer is the coop, Cave les Quatre Chemins. There are a few private cellars, inc. Pelaquié. Only part of the production is sold as Laudun Rhône Villages. The rest is sold as straight Côtes du Rhône or Vin de Pays (often named Gard after the department, Laudun is situated in). In total app. 1 million bottles are produced.
# Klaus Träumer

Klaus Träumer (born 27 January 1940) is a German field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Hoptasia

Hoptasia is a word derived from the Greek ὀπτασία meaning "a vision, supernatural appearance, apparition". Its use in English is limited to a few specific contexts: in the Bible (Luke 24:23), it refers to the angels seen by the women visiting Christ's grave, and in Christian legend it is used to indicate the vision of the Chi-Rho (or True Cross, depending on the version) seen by Constantine I.