OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brugg AG railway station

Brugg AG railway station (German: Bahnhof Brugg AG) serves the municipality of Brugg, in the canton of Aargau, Switzerland. Opened in 1856, it is owned and operated by Swiss Federal Railways.
The station forms the junction between the Baden–Aarau railway, part of the original line between Zurich and Olten, the Bözberg railway line (German: Bözbergstrecke), which links Basel SBB with Brugg, and the Brugg–Hendschiken line, which links Brugg with Rotkreuz.

## Location

Brugg railway station is situated at the intersection between the Aarauerstrasse and the Bahnhofstrasse, at the southeastern edge of the town centre.
On construction, the site of the station was part of the neighboring municipality Windisch and was only sold to Brugg in 1863.
The station has three platforms serving five tracks.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Brugg AG:
* InterRegio: half-hourly service to Basel SBB and Zürich Hauptbahnhof, hourly service to Bern and Zürich Airport.
* RegioExpress: hourly service between Olten and Wettingen.
* Zürich S-Bahn:
** S12: half-hourly service to Winterthur; trains continue from Winterthur to Schaffhausen or Wil.
** SN1: on Friday and Saturday night, hourly service between Aarau and Winterthur via Zürich Stadelhofen.
* Aargau S-Bahn:
** S23: hourly service between Langenthal and Baden.
** S25: hourly service to Muri AG.
** S29: half-hourly service between Aarau and Turgi, with every other train continuing from Aarau to Sursee.
# Valiabad Rural District

Valiabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان ولی‌آباد) is in the Central District of Qarchak County, Tehran province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Valiabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Qarchak District of Varamin County) was 27,430 in 6,380 households. There were 27,948 inhabitants in 7,292 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 26,437 in 7,581 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Qarchak County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The most populous of its nine villages was Davudabad, with 6,399 people.
# Strombichides

Strombichides (Ancient Greek: Στρομβιχίδης) was an Athenian admiral and politician who lived during the late 5th century BC.
A son of Diotimus, Strombichides was appointed to command the eight ships which the Athenians sent to the coast of Asia Minor, following the news of the revolt of Chios in 412 BC. On his arrival at Samos he added a Samian trireme to his squadron and sailed to Teos to check on the rebellion there. But soon after, he was compelled to flee to Samos from a superior Peloponnesian fleet, under Chalcideus and Alcibiades and, as a result, Teos revolted.
Not long after this Strombichides seems to have returned to Athens, and later in the same year he was one of three commanders who were sent to the Athenians at Samos with a reinforcement of thirty-five ships, which increased their whole force to 104. This they now divided, retaining the greater part of the fleet at Samos to command the sea, and to carry on the war against Miletus, while Strombichides and two others were despatched to Chios with thirty triremes. On their way they lost three of their vessels in a storm. However, with the rest of the fleet they proceeded to Lesbos, and made preparations for the Siege of Chios, to which island they then crossed over, fortified a strong post named Delphinium, and reduced, for a time, the population of Chios to great extremities.
In 411 BC, following the revolt of Abydos and Lampsacus, Strombichides sailed from Chios with twenty four ships and recovered Lampsacus, but was unable either to persuade or compel Abydos to return to its allegiance. Accordingly he crossed over to Sestus, and there established a garrison to command the whole of the Hellespont. Soon after this, he was summoned to reinforce the Athenians at Samos, who were unable, before his arrival, to make headway against the superior force of the Peloponnesians under Astyochus.
Lysias regarded Strombichides as was one of the friends of democracy who expressed their indignation at the terms of the peace with which Theramenes and his fellow-ambassadors returned to Athens from Lacedaemon in 404 BC. Having thus made himself an enemy of the oligarchs, he was involved with the other prominent men of his party, in the accusation brought against them by Agoratus before the council, of a conspiracy to oppose the peace. They were all accordingly thrown into prison, and not long after were put to death following a mockery of a trial under the government of the Thirty.
Strombichides is believed to have been the father of the Athenian statesman, Autocles. With Strombichides' father, Diotimus, being head of the fleet as Nauarch, himself being a Taxiarch, and his son, Autocles rising to lead the army as Strategos, this family from the southern Deme of Euonymeia was one of the most influential of Athenian politics and military hierarchy.
# Dembnė

Dembnė (formerly Polish: Dębno, Russian: Дембно) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 1 person. It is located 3 km from Šlapaberžė, by the Barškupis river and the outskirts of Kalnaberžė Forest.

## History

At the beginning of the 20th century, Dembnė was a village and Gedgaudai family estate in Surviliškis volost.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 64 | — |
| 1923 | 47 | −1.46% |
| 1959 | 41 | −0.38% |
| 1970 | 28 | −3.41% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 11 | −9.86% |
| 1989 | 11 | +0.00% |
| 2001 | 10 | −0.79% |
| 2011 | 1 | −20.57% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Alexeyenkovo

Alexeyenkovo (Russian: Алексеенково) is a rural locality (a selo) in Alexeyevsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 292 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Alexeyenkovo is located 20 km southeast of Alexeyevka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pyshnograyev is the nearest rural locality.
# Messinger

Messinger is a surname of Germanic origin. Notable people with the name include:
* Alida Rockefeller Messinger (born 1948), American philanthropist; daughter of John D. Rockefeller III
* Dominic Messinger (contemporary), American composer of soap-opera music
* Evelyn Messinger (contemporary), American journalist and media activist
* Gertrude Messinger (1911–95), American actress 1930s–1950s
* Jonathan Messinger (contemporary), American author and editor
* Ruth Messinger (born 1940), American politician from New York City; unsuccessful candidate for Mayor of New York 1997
* Rama Messinger (1968–2015), Israeli actress and singer
# Michqavan-e Olya

Michqavan-e Olya (Persian: ميج قاان عليا, also Romanized as Mīchqāvān-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Rig Rural District, in the Central District of Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 107, in 27 families.
# Lestadae

Lestadae or Lestadai (Ancient Greek: Ληστάδαι), or Leistadae or Leistadai (Ληιστάδαι), was a town of ancient Greece on the island of Naxos.
Its site is unlocated.
# Graham Layton

Lieutenant-Colonel Gordon Graham Layton (18 May 1917 – 7 March 1999) was a British Pakistani Army officer, businessperson, and philanthropist. As a businessman, he co-founded MacDonald Layton Company, one of the most prominent construction companies in Pakistan. The company started as a boat-building business, at West Wharf Yard in Karachi. They soon expanded the business into house building and construction under the name of McDonald, Layton & Company (MLC).
As a philanthropist, who Layton co-founded the Layton Rahmatulla Benevolent Trust, which went on to become the largest non-governmental organisation working to fight blindness in Pakistan.

## Early life and career

Layton was born on 18 May 1917 and was brought up in North London. He was educated at Wellingborough School, in Northamptonshire.
He was commissioned from an officer cadet into the Royal Engineers as a second lieutenant on 21 September 1941. He served in India and Burma attached to the Royal Indian Engineers, rising to the rank of Captain & temporary Major. He was appointed a Member of the Military Division of the Order of the British Empire ‘in recognition of gallant and distinguished services in Burma and on the Eastern Frontier of India’
He received a mention in despatches ‘in recognition of gallant and distinguished services in Burma’ in the London Gazette 27 September 1945.
Subsequently, in the London Gazette of 6 June 1946 he was promoted from Member to Officer of the Military Division of Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, in recognition of gallant and distinguished services in Burma.
After the war Layton relinquished his emergency commission in the Royal Engineers as a Lieutenant and substantive Major in the war, and was granted the honorary rank of Lieut.-Colonel.
In 1947 Layton co-founded MacDonald Layton & Company in Karachi, and it became one of the most prominent construction companies in Pakistan.
In 1982, he divested his investment in McDonald Layton & Company and retired to the United Kingdom. In 1984, he acquired Pakistani citizenship.
In 1984 he co-founded the Layton Rahmatulla Benevolent Trust, with Zaka Rahmatulla, with Rs.500,000 apiece. It has been hugely successful, and is now the largest eye-care provider in Pakistan, and possibly in the world. It has treated over 48 million patients in 35 years, and on average treats over 10,500 patients every day, from a number of hospitals and clinics.
In 1990, Layton was awarded with the Sitara-i-Quaid-i-Azam. In the New Year's Honours in 1994, he was appointed a commander in the Civil Division of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire ‘For services to the community in Pakistan'.
On his death in 1999, Layton left the bulk of his estate for the benefit of the Layton Rahmatulla Benevolent Trust.
# Satsorupavathy Nathan

Satsorupavathy Nathan (Tamil: சற்சொரூபவதி நாதன்) also known as Carcorupavati Natan (6 March 1937 – 4 May 2017) was a Sri Lankan female Tamil radio broadcaster and a news presenter. She was popular among the Sinhalese society due to her fluency in all three languages of the country and also due to her ability to deal with other people of various castes and religions. She is considered one of the greatest Tamil women in Sri Lanka for contributing towards media.

## Education

She was educated at the Jaffna Hindu Ladies College in Jaffna and graduated at the University of Madras. In the University of Madras, she received her BA degree.

## Radio broadcasting

Satsorupavathy joined radio broadcasting in 1965. She was recruited by the Radio Ceylon in 1965 and she had been with the Radio Ceylon for more than 40 years. Satsorupavathy Nathan excelled as a good public speaker as well as a debater in her mother tongue, Tamil language. She is regarded as the best news reader in Sri Lanka after Chendhilmani Mylvaganam in Tamil language. She too was fluent in English and was once called upon to serve as a programme organizer for talks and features in the English service of the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation (SLBC). Since then, she held the position of programme organizer in the English service of SLBC. She had also edited Tamil news bulletins.

## Social services

Satsorupavathy Nathan has worked as a science teacher in a Buddhist Ladies College and served as a part time lecturer. She was also the first female Vice President of Colombo Tamil Sangam. She too served as an orator and as a speaker on women's interests and their rights.

## Biography and death

Satsorupavathy Nathan was born on 6 March 1937 in a village in Jaffna. She remained as a single without being married during her lifetime and dedicated her lifetime towards media and social welfare services.
Satsorupavathy Nathan died on 4 May 2017 at the age of 80.

## Awards

* Jawarhalal Nehru Award (1958)
* Presidential Award for best announcer (1995)
* Lifetime achiever award
* Recipient of Unda International Award
# John Baptist Lafargue

John Baptist LaFargue (June 1864 – after 1937) was an American educator, school founder, principal, newspaper publisher, and editor in Louisiana.

## Biography

John Baptist LaFargue was born June 1864 in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana. He studied at a school established with support from the Peabody Educational Fund.
LaFargue worked for 14 years to establish the first "colored" newspaper in the area at the Marksville Bulletin office in Marksville, Louisiana. He was a former editor of the National Alliance; and the editor and publisher of the Advance Messenger newspaper in Alexandria, Louisiana. He edited The Banner newspaper in Alexandria, Louisiana.
LaFargue founded in 1895 the Peabody Industrial School (now Peabody Magnet High School) in Alexandria; and was the school principal for many years. He organized the Colored State Teachers Association in Louisiana in 1901, and was elected Conductor of the Parish Teachers’ Institute for over 20 years. He was state secretary of the CFA.
He married Sarah C. B. Mayo in 1887. She was the daughter of John Mayo, a former representative of the Louisiana House of Representatives.

## Legacy

There is a J. B. Lafargue Special Education Center in Rapides Parish. He will be part of a future PBS documentary by Ken Burns, "Emancipation to Exodus".
# Bidak, Shusef

Bidak (Persian: بيدك, also Romanized as Bīdak) is a village in Shusef Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 102, in 30 families.
# Petropavlovsky District, Voronezh Oblast

Petropavlovsky District (Russian: Петропа́вловский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Voronezh Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,643.59 square kilometers (634.59 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Petropavlovka. Population: 16,573 (2021 Census); 20,042 (2010 Census); 23,414 (2002 Census); 25,128 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Petropavlovka accounts for 29.0% of the district's total population.
# Bathycles of Magnesia

Bathycles of Magnesia (Greek: Βαθυκλής) was an Ionian sculptor of Magnesia on the Maeander. He was commissioned by the Spartans to make a marble throne for the statue of Apollo at Amyclae, about 550 BC. Pausanias (iii.18) gives us a detailed description of this monument, which is of the greatest value to us, showing the character of Ionic art at the time. It was adorned with scenes from mythology in relief and supporting figures in the round. Adolf Furtwängler, on p. 706 of Meisterwerke der griechischen Plastik (1893), gives a reconstruction of the work.
# Heinz Kleimeier

Heinz Kleimeier (born 1 October 1941) is a German water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Butterfly telescope goldfish

* Butterfly telescope goldfish
* Country of origin
* China
* Type
* Goldfish
The Butterfly telescope goldfish (Teichfischer, 1994) is a variant of telescope goldfish that is distinguished by the butterfly-shaped caudal fins when viewed from above. It is a variety that has only recently been deemed a major lineage by a few published works. The tail conformation is commonly bred into the telescope eye goldfish, the term "butterfly tail" is just short for the many names this variety has such as Butterfly Tail Demekin, Butterfly Tail Black Moor and Top view Telescope (TVT), and many other goldfish varieties.

## Description and production

The butterfly telescope goldfish is a variant form of the telescope goldfish with protruding eyes and is best appreciated by viewing it from above. While this tail variation is commonly paired with the telescope eye variation, 'butterfly shaped tails' may be present in other goldfish standard varieties such as ryukins or orandas. The tail spread is preferable 180 degrees but some may droop down at an angle due to the weight of the long tail fins. With the rise in popularity of butterfly tail moors, there have been efforts to distinguish the different butterfly tail types such as the faery butterfly, shuan shu (Chinese comb tail) butterfly, delta and trapezium tail butterfly.
# Kaipkulovo

Kaipkulovo (Russian: Каипкулово; Bashkir: Ҡәйепҡол, Qäyepqol) is a rural locality (a village) in Novobayramgulovsky Selsoviet, Uchalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 107 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Kaipkulovo is located 50 km southwest of Uchaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novobayramgulovo is the nearest rural locality.
# GR Muscae

GR Muscae, also known as 2S 1254-690 is a binary star system in the constellation Musca composed of a neutron star of between 1.2 and 1.8 times the mass of the Sun and a low-mass star likely to be around the mass of the Sun in close orbit. A magnitude 19 blue star was pinpointed as the optical counterpart of the X-ray source in 1978. Its apparent magnitude varies from 18 to 19.1 over a period of 0.16 days.
While the optical counterpart to the X-ray source was identified in 1978, optical variability was not detected until 1980, when a bright flare was seen that increased the white-light flux by a factor of two in a time interval of about 1.7 seconds. GR Muscae received its variable star designation in 1985.
The neutron star has an accretion disk that takes around 6.74 days to complete a revolution, and is inclined at an angle to the incoming stream of material from the donor star.
# Johann Georg Ahle

Johann Georg Ahle (June 1651 – 2 December 1706) was a German composer, organist, theorist, and Protestant church musician.

## Biography

Ahle was born at Mühlhausen. His father was Johann Rudolph Ahle, who supplied him with early musical training. At the age of 23 he succeeded his late father at the post of organist at St. Blaise's in Mühlhausen; J.S. Bach would later hold this post. In 1671 his first book of arias was published, Neues Zehn Geistlicher Arien; all copies of this work are now lost, though a fragment survives. He, like his father, also became a city councilman in Mühlhausen. In 1680 he was named poet laureate by Emperor Leopold I.
Ahle's most well-known theoretical treatise was Johan Georg Ahlens musikalisches Gespräche (1695–1701), published in four volumes. His works, many of which are lost, included sacred and secular choral works, as well as novels which incorporated songs or musical interludes.
# Falzarego Pass

The Falzarego Pass (Italian: Passo di Falzarego, Ladin: Jou de Fauzare) (el. 2,105 m) is a high mountain pass in the province of Belluno in Italy.
It mainly connects the territory of Agordo and Cortina d'Ampezzo. From the pass, starts also SP24 (Strada provinciale del Passo di Valparola) directed northbound to Val Badia passing below Sass de Stria and through Valparola Pass.
A gondola rises to the Lagazuoi (2,762 m), which was the object of heavy combat and mine warfare in World War I. The tunnel that the Italians built under the Austro-Hungarian lines is open to the public.

## Etymology

The name probably derives from Ladin fóuze, scythe. A popular folk etymology claims that it supposedly comes instead from Faúza Règo, which would mean false king in Ladin, but is not attested in this form in the language. It would refer to the king of the Fanes, who was supposedly turned to stone for betraying his people.

## Sports

The pass is occasionally in the program of the Giro d'Italia race.
The Falzarego Pass is one of the Dolomites mountain passes riders cross in the annual Maratona dles Dolomites single-day bicycle race. As riders proceed directly from the Falzarego Pass to the higher Valparola Pass the Falzarego is not counted as one of the canonical seven Maratona passes.
# Knut Stenborg

Knut Stenborg (25 March 1890, in Hjo – 10 October 1946, in Vänersborg) was a Swedish athlete. He competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics in London and in the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm.
In the 100 metres, Stenborg placed second in his first round heat with a time of 11.5 seconds. His loss to Robert Duncan eliminated Stenborg from competition.
Stenborg placed fourth and last in his preliminary heat of the 200 metres, not advancing to the semifinals in that event either.
Four years later, he was eliminated in the first round of the 200 metres competition. In the 400 metres event he was eliminated in the semi-finals. He was also a member of the Swedish relay team, which was eliminated in the first round of the 4x400 metre relay contest.
# Georgios Vovoras

Georgios Vovoras (alternate spellings: Giorgos, George, Yiorgos, Yorgos) (Greek: Γιώργος Βόβορας; born January 18, 1977) is a Greek professional basketball coach, who is currently the head coach for Neptūnas Klaipėda of the Lithuanian Basketball League (LKL).

## Coaching career

Vovoras was the head coach of the Greek club OFI Irakleio, in the 3rd-tier level Greek B League, from 2008 to 2009. He was an assistant coach with the Greek club Peristeri, from 2010 to 2011. He then became an assistant coach with the Greek Basket League club Panathinaikos, from 2012 to 2014.
He then worked as an assistant coach with the Russian VTB United League club UNICS Kazan, during the 2014–15 season. He was next the head coach of the Cypriot League club APOEL Nicosia, during the 2015–16 season. With APOEL Nicosia, he won the 2016 Cypriot Cup.
He then returned to Panathinaikos, as an assistant coach, in May 2016. Vovoras became the interim head coach of Panathinaikos in October 2016, after the club's head coach, Argyris Pedoulakis, resigned from his position. Vovoras served as Panathinaikos' interim head coach, until the club signed Xavi Pascual to be the team's new permanent head coach.
He was Panathinaikos' interim head coach again in 2018, after Pascual was replaced in that role by Rick Pitino. Vovoras worked as the club's interim head coach until Pitino was able to join the club.
On June 17, 2020, Vovoras was officially announced as Panathinaikos's new head coach for the upcoming season. On January 4, 2021, Vovoras and Panathinaikos amicably parted ways after a string of unfortunate results for the club, both domestically and in European competition. He was replaced by Israeli coach Oded Kattash.
Vovoras coached the Hungarian club Debreceni from November 2021 to February 2022, winning six of the eleven league games in which he led the team. On April 14, 2022, Vovoras returned to Panathinaikos and took over the head coaching position after the sacking of Dimitrios Priftis and several administrative members of the club, in order for the team to finish out the Greek Basket League season and playoffs. The following season he served as an assistant coach to Dejan Radonjić until the latter's firing on February 21, 2023.
On February 23, 2024, Vovoras was announced as head coach of the Lithuanian League club Neptūnas Klaipėda, signing until the end of the 2024–25 season.
# US Remchi

Union Sportive de Remchi (Arabic: الإتحاد الرياضي للرمشي), known as US Remchi or USR for short, is an Algerian football club located in Remchi, Algeria. The club was founded in 1928 and its colours are red and white. Their home stadium, 18 February Stadium, has a capacity of 2,000 spectators. The club is currently playing in the Inter-Régions Division.

## History

On August 5, 2020, US Remchi were promoted to the Algerian Ligue 2.
# Qasemabad, Torbat-e Jam

Qasemabad (Persian: قاسم اباد, also Romanized as Qāsemābād; also known as Tappeh Sorkh) is a village in Gol Banu Rural District, Pain Jam District, Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. In the 2006 Iranian census, its population was 217 in 39 families.