OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salmeniko Castle

38°16′03″N 21°56′20″E﻿ / ﻿38.2675°N 21.9389°E﻿ / 38.2675; 21.9389
The Salmeniko Castle (Greek: Κάστρο του Σαλμενίκου, Kastro tou Salmenikou) or Orgia or Oria Castle (Κάστρο Οργιάς/Ωριάς, cf. Kastro tis Orias) was a castle at the foot of Panachaiko mountain, in the modern municipality of Aigialeia, Achaea, Greece. In 1461 it was the last garrison of the Byzantine Empire, holding out until eight years after the fall of Constantinople in 1453.

## History

The castle was first built by the local barons of the Latin Principality of Achaea between 1280 and 1310. With the years, a large town developed around it. The site was naturally strong, at the top of a hill behind which the river Foinikas ran. Because of the steep cliffs there, no fortifications were required on that side.
In 1460, Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II invaded the Peloponnese, and the castles of the Byzantine Despotate of Morea submitted, one after another, often without resistance. Salmeniko was the last stronghold to offer resistance, under the command of Graitzas Palaiologos. The fortress resisted for a year, as the Ottoman siege guns were unable to destroy the walls. Only after the Janissaries managed to find and cut the fort's water supply line, did the town surrender. According to folk tradition, the residents threw sponges suspended from ropes from the castle, and thus collected water from the river below, until the Janissaries discovered it and started cutting the ropes. The town's inhabitants, 6,000 according to the historian Stefanos Thomopoulos, were enslaved, while 900 children were selected for the Devşirme.
Graitzas however and a number of defenders still held out in the citadel. As a condition for surrendering it, he demanded free passage of his men. Mehmed accepted and departed unmolested for Aigio, leaving a certain Hamouzas as governor of the Peloponnese and Thessaly, and to oversee Graitza's departure. Hamouzas disregarded the agreement, however, and arrested the first men who tried to leave the citadel. Informed of this, Mehmed replaced him with Zaganos Pasha and left the Peloponnese. However, Zaganos too renewed the siege of the citadel. Graitzas then attempted a sortie, and managed to break through and find refuge in the Venetian-held fortress of Lepanto. The fall of Salmeniko signalled the complete submission of the Peloponnese (with the exception of Venetian holdings like Nafplion, Methoni and Koroni) to the Ottomans.
Today, the castle and town lie in ruins, which are still visible on the site. A medieval bridge survives intact, while the "Oria rock" (Βράχος της Ωριάς), where, according to local tradition, a princess was killed by a traitor during the Ottoman siege, is nearby.

## Sources

* Kostas Triandafyllou, Historic Dictionary of Patras, 3rd edition, Patras 1995
* Alexios Panagopoulos, Historic Dictionary of the Municipality of Rio, Achaia Prefecture, Peri Technon, Patras 2003 ISBN 960-8260-32-9
* Stefanos Thomopoulos, History of the city of Patras, Patras 1999, Achaikes Publishers, Volume II
* (in Greek) Erineos Municipality
# Lesikovka

Lesikovka (Russian: Лесиковка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Alexeyevsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 28 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Lesikovka is located 51 km southeast of Alexeyevka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sovetskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Great Places

Great Places is a housing association in the United Kingdom, formerly the Manchester Methodist Housing Association. Great Places provides 25,000+ homes mostly in North West England. The organisation is an industrial and provident society headquartered in Manchester.
In 2020, Equity Housing Group merged into Great Places. The combined organisation has 25,000 homes.
Pakistani Billionaire Sir Anwar Pervez is the largest private donor to this social housing group.
Its developments include:
* Islington Square in east Manchester. This was designed by the architects Fashion Architecture Taste, who in 2014 were described as "fondly remember[ing the development] as the archetypal regeneration project of the Blair years".
* Park Hill, Sheffield.
In 2008, it managed a pilot home zone in Northmoor, Manchester.
# National Ideal for Unity

The National Ideal for Unity or NIU (Natsionalen Ideal za Edinstvo) (Bulgarian: Национален идеал за единство), was a nationalist political party in Bulgaria. Until 2012 party's name was IMRO – National Ideal for Unity (IMRO–NIU).

## History

The party was founded in 2010 when a group of members of IMRO – Bulgarian National Movement led by Plovdiv mayor Slavcho Atanasov is separated from the party. This happened shortly after the extraordinary congress of the IMRO – BNM on 18 October 2009, when Atanasov wasn't elected as leader of the party in place of Karakachanov.
The structure of the management of "IMRO - National Ideal for Unity" is the National Executive Committee composed of 21 people, the National political Council, National Control Commission, district committees, local organizations.
In the Presidential elections in 2011 "IMRO - National Ideal for Unity" does not nominate their own candidate and does not publicly support any other candidate. At the same time held local elections in Plovdiv, Slavcho Atanasov lost a runoff election for mayor. The party was involved in various coalitions whose candidates won in Karlovo, Kresna, Kyustendil, Montana, Topolovgrad, Haskovo Municipality.
In September 2012 the party changed its name to only National Ideal for Unity. In early 2014 the structures of the party merged into National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria and nominated their candidates for European parliament elections in 2014.
# Kaija Mäkelä

Kaija Mäkelä (23 October 1930 – 16 November 2023) was a Finnish swimmer. She competed in the women's 200 metre breaststroke at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Mäkelä died on 16 November 2023, at the age of 93.
# 99 Women

99 Women (German: Der heiße Tod, lit. 'The Hot Death') is a 1969 women in prison film directed by Jesús Franco and starring Maria Schell, Mercedes McCambridge, Maria Rohm, Rosalba Neri, Luciana Paluzzi and Herbert Lom. One of the earliest and most financially successful examples of the genre, it was produced by Harry Alan Towers as an international co-production.
The script was purchased from Robert L. Lippert.

## Plot

New inmate Marie arrives at an island prison in the women's sector and receives the number 99. The inmates are controlled by the sadistic lesbian warden Thelma Diaz and Governor Santos and submitted to torture, rape, sexual harassment and abuse. When the Justice minister replaces Diaz, Marie believes that her life will improve and her case will be reopened. Marie's disappointed with the new warden and plans to escape. But their scheme fails and the abuse they've undergone had been but a paltry hint of the torture in store.

## Cast

* Herbert Lom as Governor Santos
* Mercedes McCambridge as Thelma Diaz
* Maria Schell as Leonie Caroll
* Maria Rohm as Marie, #99
* Rosalba Neri as Zoie, #76
* Elisa Montes as Helga, #97
* Luciana Paluzzi as Natalie Mendoza, #98
* Valentina Godoy as Rosalie, #81
* José Maria Blanco as Doctor

## Release

99 Women was released in San Francisco on March 5, 1969 with a runtime of 84 minutes. This was followed by screenings in West Germany on March 14, 1969 as Der heiße Tod (transl. Hot Death) at 108 minutes, Madrid on June 16, 1969 as 99 mujeres at 78 minutes and then Rome on July 18, 1969 as 99 donne at 108 minutes.
On February 22, 2005, Blue Underground released an unrated DVD of the English-language director's cut featuring an interview and talent biography with Franco, deleted and alternate scenes, a poster and still gallery and the film's trailer. Alongside this, an X-rated release of the French version, featuring eight minutes of hardcore shots featuring actors not part of the film's main production was also made available.

## Reception

From contemporary reviews, an anonymous reviewer in the Monthly Film Bulletin reviewed a 70-minute version. The reviewer found it to be a "Crude women's prison melodrama" with a "turgid script that rambles coyly on about lesbianism, flogging and the kinky pleasures of the Governor of a men's prison", concluding that the film was "all very tame and unremittingly tedious”.
# Lindon Guscott

Lindon Guscott (born 29 March 1972) is an English former footballer. He made 2 appearances in The Football League for Gillingham.
# Novinka, Astrakhan Oblast

Novinka (Russian: Новинка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kalininsky Selsoviet of Volodarsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,045 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Novinka is located on the Kamardan River, 18 km (11 mi) south of Volodarsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kamardan is the nearest rural locality.
# Vaziri, Yazd

Vaziri (Persian: وزيري, romanized: Vazīrī) is a village in Garizat Rural District, Nir District, Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 72, in 25 families.
# Brugairolles

Brugairolles (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Brugairòlas) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Thalamae (Laconia)

36°47′10″N 22°19′32″E﻿ / ﻿36.786208°N 22.325671°E﻿ / 36.786208; 22.325671 Thalamae or Thalamai (Ancient Greek: Θαλάμαι or Θαλάμη) was a town of ancient Laconia, which at various times belonged to Messenia.
According to Greek mythology, Thalamae was founded by Pelops, who, after his sister Niobe married Amphion, brought colonists from Boeotia; and was called in the time of Strabo the Boeotian Thalamae.
It stood 80 stadia north of Oetylus, and 20 stadia from Pephnus. Pephnus was on the coast, on the eastern side of the Messenian Gulf, and Thalamae was situated inland, upon the river Miléa, the minor Pamisus of Strabo. Ptolemy also calls it one of the inland towns of Laconia. Theopompus called Thalamae a Messenian town, and we know that the Messenians said that their territory originally extended as far as the minor Pamisus. Indeed, when Hippocoon usurped the throne of Sparta, Tyndareus fled to his brother Aphareus of Messenia where he settled in Thalamae and while living there, children were born to him. Thalamae is mentioned by Polybius. It was subsequently one of the Eleuthero-Laconian towns. In the territory of Thalamae, on the road to Oetylus was a temple and oracle of Ino or Pasiphaë, in which the future was revealed to those that slept in the temple. Even the Spartan kings sometimes slept in the temple for this purpose.
The site of Thalamae is located with the modern village of Thalames (formerly Koutiphari, but renamed to reflect the historical association).
# Straight from the Heart (1994 film)

Straight from the Heart is a 1994 American short documentary film directed by Dee Mosbacher and co-directed by Frances Reid. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.
# Staroturayevo, Kaltasinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Staroturayevo (Russian: Старотураево; Bashkir: Иҫке Турай, İśke Turay) is a rural locality (a village) in Novokilbakhtinsky Selsoviet, Kaltasinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 202 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Staroturayevo is located 31 km east of Kaltasy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kachkinturay is the nearest rural locality.
# Rotalia Island

Rotalia Island (Bulgarian: остров Роталия, romanized: ostrov Rotaliya, IPA:) is the rocky island off the north coast of Nelson Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica extending 310 m in southeast-northwest direction and 250 m in southwest-northeast direction.
The island is “named after the ocean fishing trawler Rotalia of the Bulgarian company Ocean Fisheries – Burgas whose ships operated in the waters of South Georgia, Kerguelen, the South Orkney Islands, South Shetland Islands and Antarctic Peninsula from 1970 to the early 1990s. The Bulgarian fishermen, along with those of the Soviet Union, Poland and East Germany are the pioneers of modern Antarctic fishing industry.”

## Location

Rotalia Island is located at 62°14′18″S 59°05′24″W﻿ / ﻿62.23833°S 59.09000°W﻿ / -62.23833; -59.09000, which is 2.06 km west-southwest of Cariz Point, 530 m north of Meana Point, 1.2 km northeast of Baklan Point and 2.2 km east of Withem Island. British mapping in 1968.

## Maps

* South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:200000 topographic map No. 3373. DOS 610 - W 62 58. Tolworth, UK, 1968.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# RK Beach

Ramakrishna Beach also known as R K Beach is situated on the east coast of Bay of Bengal in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. It is located near Dolphin's Nose.
RK Beach gets its name from the Ramakrishna Mission ashram situated near the beach.

## Gallery

* Lighthouse on Visakhapatnam beach
* RK Beach at Sunset time

## Transportation

APSRTC runs buses to this area along these routes:
| Route Number | Start | End | Via |
| 10K | RTC complex | Kailasagiri | Jagadamba junction, RK beach, VUDA park, Tenneti Park |
| 28 | RK Beach | Simhachalam | Collector office, KGH, Jagadamba Centre, RTC Complex, Kancharapalem, NAD Kotharoad, Gopalapatnam |
| 28K/28A | RK Beach | Kothavalasa/Pendurthi | Collector office, KGH, Jagadamba Centre, RTC Complex, Kancharapalem, NAD Kotharoad, Gopalapatnam, Vepagunta, Sujatha Nagar |
| 28H | RK Beach | Simhachalam Hill | Collector office, KGH, Jagadamba Centre, RTC Complex, Railway Station, Kancharapalem, NAD Kotharoad, Gopalapatnam |
| 99/99K | RK Beach | Old Gajuwaka/Kurmannapalem | Jagadamba Centre, Town Kotharoad, Convent, Scindia, Malkapuram, New Gajuwaka |
| 68/68K | RK Beach | Pendurthi/Kothavalasa | Collector office, KGH, Jagadamba Centre, Rednam gardens, RTC Complex, Maddilapalem, Hanumanthuwaka, Arilova, Mudasarlova, Adavivaram |
| 25M | RK Beach | Marikavalasa Colony | Jagadamba Centre, RTC Complex, Maddilapalem, Hanumanthuwaka, Yendada, Madhurawada |
# David Mercer (weightlifter)

David Mercer (born 16 April 1961 in Salford, United Kingdom) is a weightlifter from Great Britain.
He competed for Great Britain in the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles, United States in the Middle-heavyweight (90 kg) event where (in the absence of the boycotting Soviet nations) he finished in third place. Four years later he competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul but was unable to win a second medal, finishing in sixth place.
# Olginskoye, Republic of Bashkortostan

Olginskoye (Russian: Ольгинское) is a rural locality (a village) in Kaltovsky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 46 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Olginskoye is located 30 km southeast of Iglino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Leninsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Siarhei Navumchyk

Siarhei Iosifavich Navumchyk (born January 15, 1961) is a Belarusian journalist and politician.
Navumchyk was born in Pastavy into a family of a Soviet state serviceman. In 1984 he graduated from the journalism faculty of the Belarusian State University in Minsk.
Navumchyk was member of the parliament of Belarus in 1990 - 1995 and one of the key members of the fraction of the Belarusian Popular Front.
On April 12, 1995, Navumchyk, along with other members of the parliamentary opposition, held a hunger strike and sitting protest against the controversial referendum initiated by president Alexander Lukashenko.
On March 26, 1996, Navumchyk fled from Belarus together with BPF party leader Zianon Pazniak. According to unverified information, the government of Alexander Lukashenko has ordered an arrest of Pazniak and Navumchyk, who both were prominent opposition figures. Siarhei Navumchyk subsequently got political asylum in the United States and currently works for the Belarusian edition of Radio Liberty.
Since 1997, Siarhei Navumchyk is vice president of the Council of the Belarusian Democratic Republic in exile.
# Katowice-Muchowiec Airfield

Katowice-Muchowiec Airfield (Polish: Lotnisko Katowice-Muchowiec, ICAO code: EPKM) is a general aviation (mainly sport use) aerodrome in the Muchowiec neighbourhood of Katowice, Poland.
It has one inoperative concrete runway, RWY 05/23 with the dimensions of 1,109 by 30 metres (3,638 ft × 98 ft). There is a displaced threshold length of 221 meters (725 feet) on both RWY 05 and RWY 23, yielding a landing distance of 888 metres (2,913 feet). However, coal-mining activity damaged the runway and it is no longer used. The parallel 770-metre grass RWY 05/23 is also closed per NOTAM until the end of 2007. This leaves the 655-metre grass RWY 07/25 as the sole working runway.

## History

The aerodrome was built in the 1920s, and was used for civil aviation including scheduled passenger traffic, starting in 1926 with service to Warsaw, later also to Krakow, Vienna via Brno. Ground damage due to coal-mining activity eliminated the passenger traffic, and now only the sport use remains with infrequent general aviation arrivals and departures.
On the other hand, because of the long commute from the city centre to the 30 km-distant Katowice International Airport, it has been proposed to the Katowice government in 2005 that a city airport be built at Katowice-Muchowiec Airport, offloading Katowice International for general aviation as well as some smaller scheduled traffic, serving primarily the business community and STOL aircraft.

## Modernisation proposals

Katowice (321 thousand inhabitants, 4,5 million in nearby GOP conurbation) intended to transform its inner-city airport (runway length: 1110 metres, width: 30 metres) into a proper City-Airport (there is limited space for the enlargement of the landing strip to approx. 1500 metres) that would serve this densely populated coal basin. However, only smaller aircraft could use it, and it would serve rather domestic and business traffic.
It was recently decided that building a new concrete runway parallel to ul. Lotnisko (Lotnisko Street) with dimensions 850 x 25 metres is the best course of action. Further modernization would require also building new facilities, including a passenger terminal. It is unclear how the proposed improvements are to be squared with the conditions which forced the cessation of passenger traffic in the first place. As of summer 2007, work on fixing the aerodrome has stalled because of a court fight between its resident sport airclubs (aeroclubs) over the airfield's real estate (nominally owned by the city, but handed over to the airclubs in perpetual lease).
# Kadamjay District

Kadamjay District (Kyrgyz: Кадамжай району; Russian: Кадамжайский район) is a district in Batken Region, in south-western Kyrgyzstan. The administrative seat lies at Kadamjay. The district area is 6,146 square kilometres (2,373 sq mi), and its resident population was 201,457 in 2021. The largest town of the district, Kadamjay, is located between the cities of Aydarken (Khaidarkan) and Kyzyl-Kyya.
The district is thought to have the second largest mercury-antimony deposit in the world. Kadamjay Antimony Factory is one of the biggest factories in Kyrgyzstan. Khaidarkan Mercury Plant, built in 1942, was reported, as of 2005, to produce 300 to 600 metric tons of mercury per year.
The river Shohimardonsoy (Kyrgyz: Шаймерден, romanized: Shaymerden) passes through the town Kadamjay. Other rivers in the district are the Isfayramsay and the Sokh.

## Rural communities and villages

In total, Kadamjay District include 2 cities and 115 villages in 13 rural communities (ayyl aymagy). Each rural community can consist of one or several villages. The rural communities and settlements in the Kadamjay District are:
* city Aydarken
* city Kadamjay (including 3 villages: Tash-Kyya, Pülgön, Chal-Tash)
* Absamat Masaliev (seat: Kara-Döbö; incl. Olagysh, Kakyr, Kojo, Kon, Alysh, Tash-Korgon and Leskhoz)
* Ak-Turpak (seat: Jangy-Jer; incl. Ak-Turpak, Jangy-Jer, Kalacha, Kara-Tumshuk, Kyzyl-Korgon, Ötükchü, Sary-Kamysh, Tokoy, Chogorok, Chong-Kara, Jash-Tilek, Örükzar, Ming-Chynar and Kelechek)
* Alga (seat: Alga; incl. Adyr, Böksö, Myrgyljek, Shak-Shak, Shybran, Chungkur-Kyshtak and Jangy-Chek)
* Birlik (seat: Ormosh; incl. Bel, Jal, Jangy-Korgon, Kichi-Aydarken, Molo, Sur, Syrt, Teskey, Chechme, Eshme, Jangy-Syrt and Yntymak)
* Chauvay aiyl okmotu (1: center - village: Chauvay)
* Khalmion (seat: Jenish; incl. Baymaala, Güldürömö, Jangy-Ayyl, Joshuk, Irilesh, Kök-Tal, Kurulush, Ak-Orgo, Tash-Döbö, Yntymak, Chekelik and Shady)
* Kötörmö (seat: Kyzyl-Bulak; incl. Ak-Kyya, Gayrat, Jalgyz-Bulak, Kara-Oot, Kara-Shoro, Kesken-Tash, Kötörmö, Tamasha and Langar)
* Kyrgyz-Kyshtak (seat: Kyrgyz-Kyshtak; incl. Kojo-Korum, Kaytpas, Bürgöndü OPKh and Bürgöndü PMK)
* Ayribaz (seat: Ayribaz; incl. Arpa-Say, Dostuk, Kök-Talaa, Mayak and Pyldyrak)
* Maydan (seat: Kara-Jygach; incl. Austan, Kara-Kyshtak, Karool, Kerege-Tash, Maydan, Pum, Kara-Döbö, Isfayram, Sary-Altyn, Bak, Akimbek and Jangy-Abad)
* Orozbekov (seat: Orozbekov; incl. Kuldu, Кosh-Döbö, Kuduk, Öndürüsh, Sary-Talaa and Uchkun)
* Sovet (1: center - village: Sovet)
* Üch-Korgon (seat: Üch-Korgon; incl. Tegirmech, Kakyr, Kalacha, Kaltak, Sulaymanabad, Raz'ezd, Sukhana, Chauvay, Boz, Kambar-Abad and Tajik-Kyshtak)
Note: Kyzyl-Kyya is a town of regional significance of Batken region, villages Karavan, Ak-Bulak and Jin-Jigen are parts of the town Kyzyl-Kyya.
# Puławy County

Puławy County (Polish: powiat puławski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lublin Voivodeship, eastern Poland. It was first established in 1867, but its current borders were established on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Puławy, which lies 46 kilometres (29 mi) north-west of the regional capital Lublin. The county also contains the towns of Nałęczów, lying 23 km (14 mi) south-east of Puławy, and Kazimierz Dolny, 11 km (7 mi) south of Puławy.
The county covers an area of 933 square kilometres (360.2 sq mi). In 2019, its total population was 113,441, including 47,634 in Puławy, 3,749 in Nałęczów, 2,563 in Kazimierz Dolny and a rural population of 59,495.

## Neighbouring counties

Puławy County is bordered by Ryki County to the north, Lubartów County and Lublin County to the east, Opole Lubelskie County to the south, Zwoleń County to the west, and Kozienice County to the north-west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into 11 gminas (one urban, two urban-rural and eight rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2006) | Population (2011) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Puławy | urban | 50.5 | 49,839 | 49,793 | 47,634 | |
| Gmina Puławy | rural | 160.8 | 11,172 | 11,703 | 12,081 | Puławy |
| Gmina Nałęczów | urban-rural | 62.9 | 9,502 | 9,328 | 8,959 | Nałęczów |
| Gmina Końskowola | rural | 89.6 | 9,050 | 9,048 | 8,832 | Końskowola |
| Gmina Kurów | rural | 101.3 | 7,892 | 7,827 | 7,656 | Kurów |
| Gmina Kazimierz Dolny | urban-rural | 72.5 | 7,018 | 6,977 | 6,673 | Kazimierz Dolny |
| Gmina Żyrzyn | rural | 128.7 | 6,588 | 6,584 | 6,428 | Żyrzyn |
| Gmina Wąwolnica | rural | 62.2 | 4,936 | 4,863 | 4,669 | Wąwolnica |
| Gmina Baranów | rural | 85.0 | 4,228 | 4,118 | 3,896 | Baranów |
| Gmina Janowiec | rural | 79.0 | 3,594 | 3,673 | 3,663 | Janowiec |
| Gmina Markuszów | rural | 40.4 | 3,010 | 3,070 | 2,950 | Markuszów |
| TOTAL | | 932.9 | 116,829 | 116,984 | 113,441 | |
* ↑ seat not part of the gmina