OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HSB (Sweden)

HSB (Swedish: Hyresgästernas sparkasse - och byggnadsförening; "the Savings and Construction Association of the Tenants") is a cooperative association for housing in Sweden. Members of the association are HSB's customers, i.e. individuals or groups that have bought properties from HSB. Any entity that buys any property from HSB will automatically become a member.
HSB owns the second tallest building in Sweden; the Turning Torso.
# Kokkuvil

Kokuvil (Tamil: கொக்குவில்) is a suburb in the northern Sri Lankan city of Jaffna.

## Transport

* Kokuvil railway station

## Schools

* Kokuvil Hindu College

## Notable People

* Appadurai Muttulingam - Popular Tamil Writer
* Arunachalam Sabapathy - member of Legislative Council of Ceylon, a founder of Jaffna Hindu College
# Kones Ku

Kones Ku (Persian: كنسكو, also Romanized as Kones Kū; also known as Konūs Kūh) is a village in Tameshkol Rural District, Nashta District, Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 319, in 71 families.
# Kameno

Kameno (Bulgarian: Камено, pronounced) is a small town in southeastern Bulgaria, part of Burgas Province. It is the administrative centre of the homonymous Kameno Municipality, which lies in the central part of the Province. As of December 2009, the town had a population of 4,848.
The town has a community centre (chitalishte) opened in 1927 and named Prosveta ("Enlightenment"). Kameno lies close to the towns of Balgarovo and Burgas

## Municipality

Kameno municipality includes the following 13 places:
| Cherni Vrah Kameno Konstantinovo Krastina Livada Polski Izvor Rusokastro | Svoboda Trastikovo Troyanovo Vinarsko Vratitsa Zhelyazovo |
# Bukit Merah (subzone)

Bukit Merah (Chinese: 红山, Tamil: புக்கிட் மேரா) is a subzone within the planning area of Bukit Merah, Singapore, as defined by the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA). Its boundary is made up of Jalan Bukit Merah in the north; Lower Delta Road in the east; the Ayer Rajah Expressway (AYE) in the south; and the industrial estate at the end of Jalan Kilang Timor in the west.
# Markowola

Markowola is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gniewoszów, within Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-east of Gniewoszów, 23 km (14 mi) south-east of Kozienice, and 102 km (63 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Dimitra, Elis

Dimitra (Greek: Δήμητρα, before 1955: Τρουμπές - Troumpes) is a village and a community in the municipal unit of Vartholomio, Elis, Greece. It is situated in a rural plain, north of the river Pineios. It is 2 km northwest of Kardiakafti, 2 km east of Machos, 3 km southeast of Neochori and 3 km northeast of Vartholomio. The community includes the small village Regklaiika. Between 1835 and 1912 Dimitra was part of the municipality of Myrtountia. Between 1912 and 1933 it was part of the community of Kardiakafti. Between 1933 and 1997, when it joined the municipality of Vartholomio, it was an independent community.

## Population

| Year | Settlement population | Community population |
| 1981 | 172 | - |
| 1991 | 368 | - |
| 2001 | 283 | 307 |
| 2011 | 296 | 324 |
| 2021 | 308 | 334 |
# Boris Khlebnikov

Boris Igorevich Khlebnikov (Russian: Борис Игоревич Хлебников; born August 28, 1972) is a Russian film director, screenwriter and producer.

## Filmography

As director
* Roads to Koktebel (2003)
* Free Floating (2006)
* Help Gone Mad (2009)
* Crush (2009)
* Cherchill (2010)
* Bez svideteley (2012)
* Till Night Do Us Part (2012)
* A Long and Happy Life (2019)
* Hot and Bothered (2015)
* Arrhythmia (2017)
* Snegir (2023)
As screenwriter
* Roads to Koktebel (2003)
* Free Floating (2006)
* Help Gone Mad (2009)
* Crush (2009)
* Till Night Do Us Part (2012)
* A Long and Happy Life (2019)
* Arrhythmia (2017)
* Heart of the World (2018)
* Snegir (2023)
# The Walker (1967 film)

The Walker (Spanish: El Andador) is a 1967 Argentine comedy drama film directed by Enrique Carreras and written by Norberto Aroldi. The play itself was written by Norberto Aroldi.

## Cast

* Tita Merello .... Rosa Mangiacaballo
* Jorge Salcedo .... Julian
* Luis Tasca .... Carmelo
* Gloria Ferrandiz .... Dona Felisa
* Marta Cipriano .... Juanita
* Juan Carlos Altavista .... Gorosito
* Oscar Villa .... Pato
* Adolfo García Grau .... Doctor Perales
* Jorge De La Riestra .... Nato
* Alberto Olmedo
* Alfonso Pícaro
* Atilio Pozzobon

## Release

The film premiered in Argentina on 24 August 1967.
# Sikhism in Scotland

Sikhism in Scotland includes all aspects of Sikh life and Sikhism in Scotland. Sikhs have been present in Scotland for over a century, with the first documented Sikh, Maharaja Daleep Singh, arriving in Perthshire in 1855. The next wave of migration was in early-to-mid 1920s when prominent Sikhs of the Bhat/Bhatra community established themselves in Glasgow and Edinburgh. However, the bulk of Sikhs in Scotland come from families who immigrated during the late 20th century. In Scotland, Sikhs represented about 0.2% of the population (10,988) in the 2022 census.

## History

The first documented Sikh in Scotland was Maharajah Duleep Singh, who moved to Scotland in 1854, taking up residence at the Grandtully estate in Perthshire. According to the Scottish Sikh Association, the first Sikhs settled in Glasgow in the early 1920s with the first Gurdwara established in South Portland Street. However, the bulk of Sikhs in Scotland come from families who immigrated during the late 20th century.

## Demographics

Sikhs by Scottish Council Area - 2011 Vs 2022 :
| Council Area | 2011 Census | 2021 census |
| Aberdeen City | 129 | 165 |
| Aberdeenshire | 51 | 66 |
| Angus | 13 | 28 |
| Argyll and Bute | 13 | 48 |
| City of Edinburgh | 1,110 | 1,395 |
| Clackmannanshire | 29 | 41 |
| Dumfries and Galloway | 101 | 76 |
| Dundee City | 152 | 164 |
| East Ayrshire | 88 | 126 |
| East Dunbartonshire | 942 | 869 |
| East Lothian | 65 | 98 |
| East Renfrewshire | 548 | 618 |
| Falkirk | 122 | 149 |
| Fife | 324 | 471 |
| Glasgow City | 3,149 | 3,456 |
| Highland | 60 | 54 |
| Inverclyde | 98 | 63 |
| Midlothian | 20 | 59 |
| Moray | 3 | 29 |
| Na h-Eileanan Siar | 1 | 1 |
| North Ayrshire | 218 | 283 |
| North Lanarkshire | 371 | 672 |
| Orkney Islands | 3 | 3 |
| Perth and Kinross | 49 | 45 |
| Renfrewshire | 573 | 835 |
| Scottish Borders | 18 | 36 |
| Shetland Islands | 0 | 0 |
| South Ayrshire | 143 | 164 |
| South Lanarkshire | 385 | 619 |
| Stirling | 88 | 128 |
| West Dunbartonshire | 103 | 101 |
| West Lothian | 86 | 123 |

## 21st century

According to the 2011 Census, 0.2% of Scotland's population identifies Sikhism as their religion. Glasgow is the area with the most significant Sikh population in the country. Of the seven Gurdwaras in Scotland, four are in Glasgow, one in Edinburgh, one in Dundee and one in Irvine. Plans are also in place to open a Gurdwara in Aberdeen.

## Tartan

Scottish Sikhs have their own tartan, and can be seen wearing kilts made from the material.

## Gurdwaras in Scotland

* Guru Nanak Gurdwara, Dundee
* Guru Nanak Gurdwara, Edinburgh
* Guru Nanak Gurdwara, Glasgow (West End)
* Central Gurdwara Singh Sabha, Glasgow (Central)
* Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur Gurdwara, Glasgow (South Side)
* Gurdwara Guru Granth Sahib Sikh Sabha, Glasgow (South Side)
* Guru Nanak Gurdwara Irvine, Irvine

## Notable Scottish Sikhs

* Pam Gosal - Member of Scottish Parliament for West Scotland
* Hardeep Singh Kohli - Actor, comedian, presenter
* Sanjeev Kohli - Actor, comedian, presenter
* Tigerstyle - Music band of brothers Raj Singh and Pablo Singh
* Tony Singh - Chef
* Jagtar Singh Johal - Sikh activist
# Smilgiai

Smilgiai (Polish: Smilgie) is a small town in Panevėžys County, in northeastern Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the town has a population of 544 people.
Before The Holocaust the town had a Jewish population but they were murdered by the Einsatzgruppen and their Lithuanian collaborators.
* This Panevėžys County, Lithuania location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Norwegian Association of Literary Translators

Norwegian Association of Literary Translators (Norwegian: Norsk Oversetterforening) is an association for Norwegian literary translators, founded in 1948. The association has awarded the annual Bastian Prize from 1951, for best literary translation into the Norwegian language. The prize is a statue made by the sculptor Ørnulf Bast.
# From Hell to Hell

From Hell to Hell (Belarusian: З пекла ў пекла; Russian: Из ада в ад, romanized: Iz ada v ad) is a 1997 Belarusian drama film about the Kielce pogrom directed by Dmitry Astrakhan. The film was selected as the Belarusian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 69th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Plot

In 1941, the Polish town Kielce is occupied by the Nazis. The main character, before being sent to a concentration camp, gives her daughter to a Polish family whose child has recently died. When the war has passed, the former prisoner returns to his hometown and wants his daughter returned, but she has grown up not knowing who her real parents were. Internal contradictions and deep spiritual experiences put the heroes in a cruel situation of choice.

## Cast

* Valeria Valeeva as Fela
* Anja Kling as Helena Golde
* Gennadi Svir as Henryk Golde
* Alla Kliouka as Anna Sikorska
* Gennady Nazarov as Andrzej Sikorski
* Vladimir Kabalin as Bashnak
# Nadezhda Levchenko

Nadezhda Levchenko (Russian: Надежда Левченко, née Milinchuk; born 7 November 1931) is a Soviet sprint canoeist who competed in the mid-1960s. She won a gold medal in the K-4 500 m event at the 1966 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in East Berlin.
# Tirupayathangudi Tirupayatrunathar Temple

Tirupayathangudi Tirupayatrunathar Temple ( Tamil: திருப்பயத்தங்குடி திருப்பயற்றுநாதர் கோயில்) is a Hindu temple located at Tirupayathangudi in Nagapattinam district, Tamil Nadu, India. The historical name of the place is Tirupayattrur.The temple is dedicated to Shiva, as the moolavar presiding deity, in his manifestation as Tirupayatrunathar. His consort, Parvati, is known as Kavianganni.

## Significance

It is one of the shrines of the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams - Shiva Sthalams glorified in the early medieval Tevaram poems by Tamil Saivite Nayanar Tirunavukkarasar.

## Literary mention

Tirunavukkarasar describes the feature of the deity as:
   மூவகை மூவர் போலு முற்றுமா நெற்றிக் கண்ணர்
   நாவகை நாவர் போலு நான்மறை ஞான மெல்லாம் ஆவகை யாவர் போலு மாதிரை நாளர் போலும்
   தேவர்க டேவர் போலும் திருப்பயற் றூர னாரே.
# Mojaseh

Mojaseh (Persian: مجسه) is a village in Shuy Rural District, in the Central District of Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 143, in 27 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Japan Farmers Party (1947–1949)

The Japan Farmers Party (Japanese: 日本農民党, Nihon Nōmintō) was a political party in Japan.

## History

The party was established by Katsutarō Kita and four independent members of the House of Representatives on 25 February 1947. Kita had previously formed the Japan Cooperative Party in August 1946. However, three of them, including Kita, were removed from the House of Representatives shortly afterwards as part of the post-war purge.
In the 1947 general elections the party won four seats, and a further four representatives joined the party after the elections. After talks about a merger with the National Cooperative Party failed due to the opposition of Nakano Shirō, the chairman of the party's central committee, the party considered renaming itself the New Farmers Party.
The 1949 general elections saw the party reduced to a single seat and it was disbanded thereafter, and effectively replaced by the New Farmers Party.
# Millions in the Air

Millions in the Air is a 1935 American comedy film directed by Ray McCarey and written by Sig Herzig and Jane Storm. The film stars John Howard, Wendy Barrie, Willie Howard, George Barbier, Benny Baker, Eleanore Whitney and Robert Cummings. The film was released on December 12, 1935, by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

Amateur performers on Colonel Edwards' popular radio show get a gong rung by the show's sponsor, soap mogul Calvin Keller, if they aren't any good. It doesn't surprise the audience when would-be opera singer Tony Pagano is judged a disappointment, but the act of Eddie Warren and Marion Keller wowed the crowd. Everyone is stunned when they, too, get the gong.
Marion's fiancé Gordon Rogers dislikes her being a vaudeville entertainer. Eddie, an ice cream vendor, wants to succeed with or without her, but he's jealous when he learns of Marion's relationship with Gordon and parts ways with her. He is also irked when his pal Jimmy wins the radio contest along with his old dance partner, Bubbles.
During the next show, Keller gets so many complaints from listeners and audience members that he insists Colonel Edwards reunite the team of Eddie and Marion that very night. It takes some doing, but ultimately the twosome steals the show.

## Cast

* John Howard as Eddie Warren
* Wendy Barrie as Marion Keller
* Willie Howard as Tony Pagano
* George Barbier as Calvin Keller
* Benny Baker as Benny
* Eleanore Whitney as Bubbles
* Robert Cummings as Jimmy
* Catherine Doucet as Mrs. Waldo-Walker
* Samuel S. Hinds as Colonel Edwards
* Halliwell Hobbes as Theodore
* Dave Chasen as Dave
* Stephen Chase as Gordon Rogers III
* Benny Bartlet as Kid Pianist
* Billy Gilbert as Nikolas Popadopolis
* Ralph Malone as Jason
* Frances Robinson as Sally
* Irving Bacon as Mr. Perkins
* Inez Courtney as Miss Waterbury
* Harry C. Bradley as Mr. Waldo-Walker
* Russell Hicks as Davis
* Harry Tenbrook as Mike
* Paul Fix as Hank
* Marion Hargrove as Blonde
* Joan Davis as Singer
* Adrienne Marden as Girl
* Paul Newlan as Charles Haines

## Production

Cummings was cast in August 1935.
# Kologrivsky District

Kologrivsky District (Russian: Кологри́вский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Kostroma Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,520 square kilometers (1,360 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Kologriv. Population: 4,370 (2021 Census); 6,474 (2010 Census); 8,566 (2002 Census); 11,493 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Kologriv accounts for 56.5% of the district's total population.
# Marychnów

Marychnów is a village within the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, inside of Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Leases Act 1449

The Leases Act 1449 (c. 6) is an act of the Parliament of Scotland.
It sets forth obligations between tenants and landlords. One such example is that is protects tenants from transfers by their landlord; whether that is a real right, or a fully fledged right is disputed.
# Ioannis Ladas

Ioannis Ladas (Greek: Ιωάννης Λαδάς) (1920 – 16 October 2010) was a member of the Greek military junta of 1967–1974.
He was born and raised in the village of Dirahi, Megalopoli, Arcadia.
In 1940, he graduated from the Hellenic Military Academy along with George Papadopoulos and Nikolaos Makarezos. He fought, as an officer, in the Greco-Italian War of 1940.
In the mid 1960s, Ladas had been associated with a small, far-right 4th of August Party, and contributed many articles to the party's journal, which the British historian Richard Clogg called a "racist and anti-Semitic" magazine which glorified not only the 4th of August Regime, but also the Third Reich. As a colonel in 1967, he was in charge of the Greek Military Police stationed in Athens and ordered the arrest of several prominent politicians and military personnel not allied to the orchestrators of the coup d'état. He first served in the resulting regime as general secretary in the ministries of public order and tourism.
In the summer of 1968, Ladas stormed into the office of the magazine Eikones and personally beat up its editor Panayiotis Lambrias. Ladas had been enraged at Eikones because it published an article saying that homosexuality was accepted as normal in ancient Greece. When the BBC's Greek service reported the incident, Ladas gave a much publicised rant at a press conference, denouncing the BBC as he maintained that all of its journalists were homosexuals who were biased against him. The rant made him into a sort of unofficial spokesman for the regime.
At a subsequent speech before a visiting group of sympathetic Greek-Americans on 6 August 1968 who come to offer their support, Ladas quoted Friderich Nietzsche's statement that the ancient Greeks invented everything and went on to say: "Foreigners confess and acknowledge Greek superiority. Human civilization was wholly fashioned by our race. Even the enemies of Greece recognize that civilization is an exclusively Greek creation". In the same speech, Ladas denounced young men with long hair as "the degenerate phenomenon of hippyism", calling hippies "anti-social elements, drug addicts, sex maniacs, thieves, etc. It is only natural that they should be enemies of the army and the ideals which the military way of life serves". Ladas ended his speech by arguing that Greeks for racial reasons were still the world's preeminent people, but had only declined of inadequate leadership, a problem which had been solved by the "revolution" of 21 April 1967. Ladas claimed that Greece under military leadership would be "cured" of its problems and resume its rightful place in the world.
Later, he was minister for the interior and for social services.
On 23 August 1975, he was sentenced to life imprisonment during the Greek Junta Trials.
He died in Kalamata on 16 October 2010.

## Books

* Clogg, Richard (1971). "The Ideology of the "revolution of 21 April 1967"". In Richard Clogg; George Yannopoloulos (eds.). Greece Under Military Rule. London: Secker & Warburg. pp. 36–58.
# Cherepanovo, Novosibirsk Oblast

Cherepanovo (Russian: Черепа́ново) is a town and the administrative center of Cherepanovsky District in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia, located 109 kilometers (68 mi) southeast of Novosibirsk, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 19,803 (2010 Census); 20,496 (2002 Census); 22,116 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1912 due to the construction of a railway between Novonikolayevsk and Barnaul. The Cherepanovo station was opened in 1915. It was granted town status in 1925.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Cherepanovo serves as the administrative center of Cherepanovsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Cherepanovsky District as the Town of Cherepanovo. As a municipal division, the Town of Cherepanovo is incorporated within Cherepanovsky Municipal District as Cherepanovo Urban Settlement.
# Trinasus

Trinasus or Trinasos (Ancient Greek: Τρινασός), or Trinassus or Trinassos (Τρίνασσος), was a town and fortress of ancient Laconia, situated upon a promontory near the head of the Laconian Gulf, and 30 stadia above Gythium. It is opposite to three small rocks, which gave their name to the place. The modern village is for the same reason still called Trinisa (Τὰ Τρίνησα). There are considerable remains of the ancient walls. The place was built in a semi-circular form, and was not more than 400 to 500 yards (370 to 460 m) in circuit.
# Koya Dam

Koya Dam (Japanese: 古谷ダム) is a dam in the Nagano Prefecture, Japan, completed in 1982.
# Tarakab, Bagh-e Malek

Tarakab (Persian: تركاب, also Romanized as Taraḵāb) is a village in Rud Zard Rural District, in the Central District of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 5 families.
# Masiak

Masiak is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzynowłoga Mała, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Krzynowłoga Mała, 21 km (13 mi) north-west of Przasnysz, and 109 km (68 mi) north of Warsaw.
During Nazi Occupation it was part of New Berlin military training area
# Hans Wilhelm Alt

Hans Wilhelm Alt (born 1945, Hilden) is a German mathematician, specializing in partial differential equations and their applications.
Alt received his Abitur in 1965 from the prestigious secondary school Helmholtz-Gymnasium Hilden. In 1971 he received his PhD from the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen under Erhard Heinz with thesis Verzweigungspunkte von H-Flächen (Branching points of H-surfaces.) Alt became a professor at the Institute for Applied Mathematics at the University of Bonn, where he retired as professor emeritus in 2010. In 2011 he was made an honorary professor at the Technical University of Munich.
His research deals with, among other topics, free boundary value problems for elliptic partial differential equations and hyperbolic partial differential equations with applications to mechanics and thermodynamics. For example, he has done research on axially symmetric jet flows and propagation of fluids in inhomogeneous porous media. More recently, he has studied the mathematical theory of phase transitions.
in 1986 Alt was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in Berkeley, California. He is the author of a textbook on functional analysis, which has been translated into English.
His doctoral students include Harald Garcke and Barbara Niethammer. His brother is the biomathematician Wolfgang Alt.

## Selected publications

* Alt, Hans Wilhelm (2012). Lineare Funktionalanalysis (6th ed.). Springer Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-22261-0. ISBN 978-3-642-22260-3.
* Alt, Hans Wilhelm (2016). Linear Functional Analysis (1st ed.). Springer London. doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-7280-2.
* with Luis Caffarelli and Avner Friedman: Alt, H. W.; Caffarelli, L. A.; Friedman, A. (1983). "Axially symmetric jet flows". Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis. 81 (2): 97–149. Bibcode:1983ArRMA..81...97A. doi:10.1007/BF00250648. S2CID 120248945.
* with Stephan Luckhaus: Wilhelm Alt, Hans; Luckhaus, Stephan (1983). "Quasilinear elliptic-parabolic differential equations". Mathematische Zeitschrift. 183 (3): 311–341. doi:10.1007/BF01176474. S2CID 120607569.
* with L. Caffarelli and A. Friedman: "A free boundary problem for quasi-linear elliptic equations". Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze. 11 (1): 1–44. 1984.
* with L. Caffarelli and A. Friedman: Alt, Hans Wilhelm; Caffarelli, Luis A.; Friedman, Avner (1984). "Variational problems with two phases and their free boundaries". Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. 282 (2): 431–461. doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-1984-0732100-6.
# Hautefort

Hautefort (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Autafòrt) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
It was part of the former province of Périgord.

## History

The ancient fortress dates back to the early Middle Ages, as proved by the first document quoting its existence as early as 987. A house of Gouffier de Lastours, who won fame during the First Crusade, the castle then became the seigneurial home of the troubadour Bertran de Born, who was viscount of Hautefort.

## Sights

* Château de Hautefort, 17th century
# The Days of Yore

The Days of Yore is a British historical play by Richard Cumberland. It was first staged at the Covent Garden Theatre on 13 January 1796. The original cast included James Middleton as Alfred, King of England, George Davies Harley as Oddune, Earl of Devonshire, Alexander Pope as Voltimar, Elizabeth Clendining as Lothaire, James Thompson as Mollo, Willam Macready as Sibald, William Claremont as Ebert, Thomas Hull as Roger De Malvern and Elizabeth Pope as Adela. The work is set in the Anglo-Saxon era. The work was possibly influenced by Horace Walpole's gothic novel The Mysterious Mother. It ran for five performances.
# Lyaskovo, Kardzhali Province

Lyaskovo (Bulgarian: Лясково) is a village in Chernoochene Municipality, in Kardzhali Province, in southern-central Bulgaria. It is located 191.676 kilometres (119.102 mi) southeast of Sofia. It covers an area of 5.668 square kilometres and as of 2007 it had a population of 646 people.