OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alliance of DJP

The Alliance of DJP (Korean: DJP연합) was a big tent political alliance formed by the National Congress for New Politics (NCNP) (Millennium Democratic Party since 2000) and the United Liberal Democrats (ULD). It was named after the initials of the Chairmen of both parties ― Kim Dae-jung (DJ) of the NCNP and Kim Jong-pil (JP) of the ULD. It is rarely called as Alliance of DJT (DJT연합) including Park Tae-joon (TJ) who also joined the alliance.

## History

The alliance was formed after the NCNP's huge defeat during the general election in 1996, where the party only gained 76 out of 299 seats, and most of the seats were at Honam. Since the general election was around 1 year before the presidential election, Kim Dae-jung faced a serious crisis. His political advisor, Lee Kang-tae, suggested him about forming an alliance with ULD in order to win the presidential election.
Meanwhile, ULD was declared as one of the "winner" of the general election, almost all seats (50/299) were at Hoseo. In addition with lower approval ratings of Kim Jong-pil, he also faced the alternatives.
While the idea was just a "suggestion", Park Tae-joon joined ULD and endorsed DJ in August 1997. It boosted the formation, and in 3 November, both DJ and JP agreed to form a political alliance. Under the alliance, DJ would run for president but in case of his win, JP would be the Prime Minister. They also agreed for constitutional amendment from presidential to parliamentary system.
The alliance led DJ to win the election, and not only at Honam but also at Hoseo. They also won with a huge margin during the local election in 1998. However, conflicts were sparked and for the general election in 2000, they faced dissidents issue. This led the alliance losing the election, whereas the main opposition, Grand National Party (GNP), won but minority.
The defeat was more serious for ULD, which only gained 17 out of 273, and was unable to be a parliamentary that required minimum 20. In order to settle this problem, 3 MPs of MDP shifted to ULD. However, the alliance was still not enough to form a majority government, therefore they formed a coalition between Democratic National Party (DNP). Nevertheless, the alliance did not last long, as ULD supported the oppositions' motion of no-confidence for Lim Dong-won, the Minister of Unification, on 3 September 2001. The alliance was then disbanded on that day.

## Election results
### Presidential

| Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Outcome |
| 1997 | Kim Dae-jung | 10,326,275 | 40.27 | Elected |

### Legislature

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | Seats | Seats | Position | Status |
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Constituency | Party list | Total | Position | Status |
| 2000 | Kim Dae-jung | 8,639,956 | 45.71 | 108 / 227 | 24 / 46 | 132 / 273 | 2nd | Minority gov't (2000–2001) |
| 2000 | Kim Dae-jung | 8,639,956 | 45.71 | 108 / 227 | 24 / 46 | 132 / 273 | 2nd | DJP-DNP coalition (2001) |

### Local

| Election | Metropolitan mayor/Governor | Provincial legislature | Municipal mayor | Municipal legislature |
| 1998 | Kim Dae-jung | 10 / 16 | 398 / 690 | 113 / 232 |
# 2015 in Moldova

The following lists events that happened during 2015 in Moldova.

## Incumbents

* President: Nicolae Timofti
* Prime Minister:
** until 18 February: Iurie Leancă
** 18 February- 22 June: Chiril Gaburici
** 22 June-30 July: Natalia Gherman
** 30 July-30 October: Valeriu Streleț
** starting 30 October: Gheorghe Brega
* President of the Parliament: Igor Corman (until January 23), Andrian Candu (starting January 23)

## Events
### February

* 18 February - The Moldovan Parliament appoints a new government with Chiril Gaburici as Prime Minister and a legislative support formed by the PLDM, PDM and PCRM.

### March

* 19 March - Moldovan authorities ban two Russian journalists, Dmitry Kiselev and Andrei Kondrashov, from the country for five years because they had planned to travel to Moldova to present a documentary sympathetic to Russia annexing the Crimea.
# Helemsi

Helemsi (Persian: حلمسي, also Romanized as Ḩelemsī) is a village in Barvanan-e Sharqi Rural District, Torkamanchay District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 766, in 187 families.
# Austrian Fencing Federation

The Austrian Fencing Federation (German: Österreichischer Fechtverband, ÖFV) is the national organisation for fencing in Austria and as such is a member of the international governing body for amateur fencing, the International Fencing Federation. It is based in Graz.
The Austrian Fencing Federation was founded in 1929, with Richard Brunner as its first president, although there had been earlier Austrian fencing bodies, beginning in 1887 with a German-Austrian Fencing Federation founded in Mannheim. It was dissolved in 1938 as a result of the annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany, and refounded on 26 April 1946. As of 2010, it had 52 constituent organisations with a total of 1,430 members. There are also two general secretaries.
Since 2008, the president of the federation has been Markus Mareich.

## Presidents

* 1945–1946: Friedrich Golling
* 1947–1949: Franz Chrudimak
* 1949–1952: Karl Hanisch
* 1952–1971: Hermann Resch
* 1971–1987: Peter Ulrich-Pur
* 1987–1989: Peter Berger
* 1989–1994: Rainer Mauritz
* 1994–2000: Klaus Vorreither
* 2000–2002: Roland Kayser
* 2002–2008: Josef Poscharnig
* 2008–2015: Markus Mareich
* since 2016: Ritwik Rastogi

## Notable Austrian fencers

* Albert Bogen (Albert Bógathy), saber, Olympic silver
* Siegfried Flesch (1872–1939), saber, Olympic bronze
* Dr. Otto Herschmann, saber, Olympic silver
* Heinz Lechner (born 1928)
* Ellen Preis (1912–2007), foil, Olympic champion, 3x world champion, 17x Austrian champion
# Kołaki-Kwasy

Kołaki-Kwasy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Opinogóra Górna, 11 km (7 mi) north-east of Ciechanów, and 84 km (52 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Gylfi Magnússon

Gylfi Magnússon (born. 1966) is an Icelandic economist, a professor at University of Iceland and former chair of the Icelandic Competition Authority (Samkeppniseftirlitið). He was Minister for Economic Affairs in the coalition government of Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir. He served as Minister of Business Affairs from 1 February 2009 until 1 October the same year and then served as Minister of Economic Affairs until 2 September 2010.
Gylfi graduated from the University of Iceland in 1990, and received his doctorate from Yale in 1997. While at Yale, he was a core member of the champion intramural soccer team, The Handsome Lads. When he received his doctorate, he was already a researcher at the Institute of Economic Studies of the University of Iceland: he joined the Faculty of Economics and Business Administration as an adjunct professor in 1997, and was promoted to associate professor in 1998 and full profesor in 2020. He served as Head of the Department of Business Administration from 2000 to 2004, as Dean of Faculty from 2004 to 2007 and Head of the School of Business from 2020 to 2024.
# TRPM7

Transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 7, also known as TRPM7, is a human gene encoding a protein of the same name.

## Function

TRPs, mammalian homologs of the Drosophila transient receptor potential (trp) protein, are ion channels that are thought to mediate capacitative calcium entry into the cell. TRPM7 is a protein that is both an ion channel and a kinase. As a channel, it conducts calcium and monovalent cations to depolarize cells and increase intracellular calcium. As a kinase, it is capable of phosphorylating itself and other substrates. The kinase activity is necessary for channel function, as shown by its dependence on intracellular ATP and by the kinase mutants.

## Interactions

TRPM7 has been shown to interact with PLCB1 and PLCB2.

## Clinical relevance

Patients with pathogenic variants in the TRPM7 gene suffer from hypomagnesemia, seizures and developmental delay.
Defects in this gene have been associated with magnesium deficiency in human microvascular endothelial cells.
# Nicodorus of Mantineia

Nicodorus (Ancient Greek: Νικόδωρος, fl. 425 BC) was an ancient Greek statesman of Mantineia. He was a notable lawgiver in his hometown and praised for his work by the controversial sophist Diagoras of Melos. Diagoras, who was later condemned as an atheist by the Athenians, reportedly assisted Nicodorus in his legislation. Both men wrote a constitution for Mantineia which was described by Aristotle and Polybius as a rare example of democratic moderation and equilibrium. When the Spartan conqueror Cleomenes III restored the ancient laws of the Mantineians in 226 BC, this probably referred to the constitution of Nicodorus.
# Lake Miguel Alemán

Lake Miguel Alemán is in the Papaloapan Region of northern Oaxaca state, Mexico. It was formed by the Miguel Alemán Dam on the Tonto River, and is connected by a channel to the reservoir of the Cerro de Oro Dam on the Santo Domingo River. The Tonto and Santo Domingo rivers join downstream of the dams to form the Papaloapan River. The lake is scenic, providing income from fishing and tourism. The northwestern shore and islands have been declared a nature reserve. Commercial fisheries produce approximately 700 tons per year. The hilltops in the area covered by the lake are now the San Miguel Soyaltepec and Isabel Maria Islands. The reservoir contains catfish, tilapia, and carp and other types of fish. Tourist activities include sport fishing, water skiing, rowing and boat tours provided by the local fishermen. Important boat races are sometimes held in May.
In recent years there has been a re-evaluation of the Papaloapan Project's impact on the environment.
# Philippe Battaglia

Philippe Battaglia (born 12 September 1958) competed in the 1988 Olympic Games in sailing for Monaco.

## Career

Battaglia finished 30th in the Finn class at the 1988 Olympic Games. Along with David Lajoux he finished 78th in the 1998 Star World Championships and 91st in the 1999 Star World Championships.

## Personal life

Battaglia's father Gérard and cousin René both represented Monaco in the Olympic Games.
# Eastleigh (disambiguation)

Eastleigh is a town in Hampshire, England.
Eastleigh may also refer to:
* Eastleigh, the town in Hampshire, England.
** Borough of Eastleigh, local government area around the town
** Eastleigh F.C.
** Eastleigh (UK Parliament constituency)
* Eastleigh, Devon, a location in North Devon, England
* Eastleigh, Nairobi, Kenya, eastern suburb of the city
** RAF Eastleigh, former airbase in the suburb
* East Leigh, Mid Devon, England
* Astley, Greater Manchester, England
# Norwegian Agricultural Inspection Service

Norwegian Agricultural Inspection Service (Norwegian: Landbrukstilsynet) is a defunct Norwegian government agency that was responsible for inspection of farms and agricultural facilities in the country. As of January 1, 2004 it merged with a number of other agencies to create the Norwegian Food Safety Authority.

## History

The agency was created in 1984 when a number of previous independent agencies were merged to create the inspection service. Prior to this each agency had a specialized field for control, including independent agencies for inspection of seeds, plant breeding, plant inspection, toxins, agricultural chemicals, vegetable conservations, margarine and dairy products. None of these had any inter-agency coordination, creating chaos.
# Kołbiel

Kołbiel is a village in Otwock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Kołbiel. It lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) east of Otwock and 37 km (23 mi) south-east of Warsaw.

## Transport

The village lies at the intersection of expressway S17 and national road 50 (future A50 motorway).
# Ghowsabad

Ghowsabad (Persian: غوث اباد, also Romanized as Ghows̄ābād) is a village in Akhtachi-ye Mahali Rural District, Simmineh District, Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 96, in 19 families.
# Deh-e Now, Tehran

Deh-e Now (Persian: ده نو, also Romanized as Deh Now) is a village in Kahrizak Rural District, Kahrizak District, Ray County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 276, in 65 families.
# Kremen, Blagoevgrad Province

41°45′N 23°39′E﻿ / ﻿41.750°N 23.650°E﻿ / 41.750; 23.650
Kremen (Bulgarian: Кремен) is a mountainous village in southwestern Bulgaria in the Bansko Municipality of the Blagoevgrad Province. It is situated on the eastern slopes of Pirin 16 kilometers southeast of Bansko and 54 kilometers southeast of Blagoevgrad. The village is 6 kilometers away from the secondary international road 19 Blagoevgrad-Bansko-Gotse Delchev-Drama. The ruins of the Kremen fortress are situated 4 kilometers northwest of the village. The fortress is small - 600 m² and built of local stone. It is accessible only from west, where a high wall was erected, which is well preserved nowadays up to 8 meters height.
* ↑ https://www.grao.bg/tna/isnt41nm-15-09-2023-2.txt
* ↑ "an article in Bulgarian". Archived from the original on 2012-05-07. Retrieved 2011-12-10.
* This Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# National Association of Racing

The National Association of Racing (Japanese: 地方競馬全国協会 Chiho Keiba Zenkoku Kyokai, or NAR) is the authority for horse races operated by local governments in Japan (Prefectures, cities/towns/villages or unions of them). NAR itself does not operate horse races.
In Japan, horse racing operated by local governments are called chiho keiba (Japanese: 地方競馬).

## Racetracks

Here is the list of racetracks holding races operated by local governments (as of July 2019). All are oval flat dirt tracks except Obihiro (ban'ei) and Morioka (dirt outside and turf inside). Only four are left-handed (counter-clockwise), the others are right-handed (clockwise).
| Operator | Racetrack (L/R: Left/Right-handed) |
| Obihiro City | Obihiro Racecourse (Obihiro, Hokkaido) - Ban'ei race |
| Hokkaido Prefecture | Monbetsu Racecourse (Hidaka, Hokkaido) R |
| Iwate Prefecture Morioka City Oshu city | Morioka Racecourse (Morioka, Iwate) L |
| Iwate Prefecture Morioka City Oshu city | Mizusawa Racecourse (Oshu, Iwate) R |
| Saitama Prefecture Saitama City | Urawa Racecourse (Minami-ku, Saitama, Saitama) L |
| Chiba Prefecture Funabashi City Narashino City | Funabashi Racecourse (Funabashi, Chiba) L |
| Tokyo 23 Ward Cities | Ohi Racecourse (Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo) R |
| Kanagawa Prefecture Kawasaki City | Kawasaki Racecourse (Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa) L |
| Ishikawa Prefecture Kanazawa City | Kanazawa Racecourse (Kanazawa, Ishikawa) R |
| Gifu Prefecture Kasamatsu Town Ginan town | Kasamatsu Racecourse (Kasamatsu, Gifu) R |
| Aichi Prefecture Nagoya City | Nagoya Racecourse (Minato-ku, Nagoya, Aichi) R |
| Hyōgo Prefecture Amagasaki City Himeji city | Sonoda Racecourse (Amagasaki, Hyogo) R |
| Hyōgo Prefecture Amagasaki City Himeji city | Himeji Racecourse (Himeji, Hyōgo)R |
| Kōchi Prefecture Kōchi City | Kochi Racecourse (Kōchi, Kōchi) R |
| Saga Prefecture Tosu City | Saga Racecourse (Tosu, Saga) R |

### Racetracks used to hold prefectural/municipal races

The following courses now hold only Japan Racing Association (JRA) races.
* Sapporo Racecourse (Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido) - Prefectural races until 2009
* Hakodate Racecourse (Hakodate, Hokkaido) - Prefectural races until 1997
* Chukyo Racecourse (Toyoake, Aichi) - Prefectural/municipal races until 2002
* Niigata Racecourse (Kita-ku, Niigata, Niigata) - Prefectural races until 2002

### Defunct NAR Racetracks

* Nakatsu Racecourse: Ended racing on March 22, 2001.
* Sanjo Racecourse: Ended racing on August 16, 2001.
* Masuda Racecourse: Ended racing on August 16, 2002.
* Ashikaga Racecourse: Ended racing on March 3, 2003.
* Kaminoyama Racecourse: Ended racing on November 11, 2003.
* Takasaki Racecourse: Ended racing on December 31, 2004.
* Utsunomiya Racecourse: Ended racing on March 14, 2005.
* Iwamizawa Racecourse: Ended racing on October 2, 2006.
* Kitami Racecourse: Ended racing on November 27, 2006.
* Asahikawa Racecourse: Ended racing in October 16, 2008.
* Arao Racecourse: Ended racing on December 23, 2011.
* Fukuyama Racecourse: Ended racing on March 24, 2013.
# Avid Telecom

Avid Telecom is an American telecommunications company providing VoIP services, including facilitating robocalling by telemarketers. The company was established in 2000 and is based in Arizona.

## Legal challenges

In 2023, it was reported that 48 U.S. states and the District of Columbia were suing Avid Telecom in relation to robocalling, with Alaska and South Dakota being the only states not participating. It is alleged that Avid Telecom is selling data, phone numbers, dialing software, and advice to its customers, helping them route illegal mass robocalls across the United States. From 2018 to 2023, it is alleged that Avid Telecom sent or attempted to send 24.5 billion calls. Based on data from the National Do Not Call Registry, the complainants allege that the company transmitted more than 7.5 billion calls that were spoofed or had invalid caller ID numbers. The company has stated that it will defend itself "vigorously" against the states' allegations.
Additionally, Attorneys General are suing Avid owner Michael Lansky and his company Michael D. Lansky, LLC. Lansky was warned 329 times about spam calls by telecom industry led Traceback Group, who advises providers about illegal robocalls sent via their networks, yet Lansky continued allowing robocalls in alleged violation of TCPA
In May 2024, Avid's motion to dismiss was denied.
# Victor Bonafède

Victor Bonafède (26 October 1894 – 27 February 1965) was a Monegasque sports shooter. He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Iqbal Baloch Colony

Iqbal Baloch Colony (Urdu: اقبال بلوچ کالونی) is a neighbourhood in the Orangi municipality of Karachi, Pakistan. It is administered as part of Karachi West district, but was part of the Orangi Town borough until that was disbanded in 2011.
This colony is situated in sector 11-1/2, which is the largest sector of orangi town in population. There are several ethnic groups in Iqbal Baloch Colony including Muhajirs, Sindhis, Meo, Kashmiris, Seraikis, Pakhtuns, Balochis, Memons, Bohras, Ismailis, etc. Over 99% of the population is Muslim. The population of Orangi Town is estimated to be nearly three million.
# Kivotos

Kivotos (Greek: Κιβωτός, before 1927: Κρίφτσι – Kriftsi) is a village and a community of the Grevena municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Irakleotes, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 331 residents in the village. The community of Kivotos covers an area of 25.281 km$^2$.
According to the statistics of Vasil Kanchov ("Macedonia, Ethnography and Statistics"), 160 Greek Christians, 500 Greek Muslims and 50 Romani lived in the village in 1900.
Kriftsi was populated by Greek speaking Muslim Vallahades. The 1920 Greek census recorded 897 people in the village, and 897 inhabitants (187 families) were Muslim in 1923. Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, Greek refugee families in Kriftsi were from Asia Minor (150) and Pontus (191) in 1926. The 1928 Greek census recorded 1,885 village inhabitants. In 1928, the refugee families numbered 334 (1,303 people). After their arrival, the refugees demolished the village mosque and constructed a small church at the site, later replaced with the present church of Agios Georgios.
# Puerto Rican Workers' Revolutionary Party

The Puerto Rican Workers' Revolutionary Party (Spanish: Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores Puertorriqueños, PRTP or PRTP-Macheteros) is a far-left political party in Puerto Rico.
The PRTP was formed in 1976, and in 1978 founded the Boricua Popular Army (EPB, more commonly known as the Macheteros, lit. 'machete wielders') as a mass organization. The EPB broke off from the PRTP in 1984.
The PRTP is affiliated with the Socialist Front.
# Dohtuheh-ye Olya

Dohtuheh-ye Olya (Persian: ده توهه عليا, also Romanized as Dohtūheh-ye ‘Olyā and Dūtūyeh-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Dowpūyeh-ye Bālā, Do Tūyeh-ye Bālā, Dotūyeh-ye Bālā, and Dūtuyeh Bāla) is a village in Kahrizak Rural District, Kahrizak District, Ray County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 126, in 31 families.
# Elhovo

Elhovo (Bulgarian: Елхово) is a Bulgarian town in Yambol Province, located on the left bank of the Tundzha river, between Strandzha and Sakar mountains. Second largest city in the region after Jambol, the city is located at 36 km from border checkpoint Lesovo – Hamzabeyli on the Bulgarian – Turkish border. Elhovo is the administrative center of Elhovo municipality, which includes 21 villages (municipalities). The city's population as of 15 March 2023, was 9422 inhabitants.
The town's name derives from the Bulgarian word for "alder" and the placename suffix -ovo. During the Ottoman rule it was known as Kızılağaç, also meaning "alder".

## Geography

Elhovo is located on the left bank of the Tundzha River in the southeastern part of the Thracian Valley (Thrace) between Strandzha mountain and Sakar Mountain in the fertile field. 38 km from the town of Yambol, 100 km from the town of Burgas and 339 km southeast of Sofia. Settlement system Elhovo is located in the southeastern part of Yambol region. Covering part of the lowland and low mountain Tundzha region - an area of the middle valley of the river Tundzha, and part of the Dervent Heights.
Central to this region is the field of Elhovo. Its flat surface extends on both sides of the river Tundzha which is flowing from the north. The average elevation is 100–150 m. In the peripheral parts the field gradually passes into the gentle slopes of the Manastira and the Dervent Heights.
The flat terrain in northern gradually passes from low mountain - this includes part of the Dervent heights, which in the geographical appearance have much in common with the Strandzha (mountain). Probable boundary between them is flat saddle, from which starts the river Popovska. In their hills passes state border with Turkey. The settlement system included in the Dervent heights has an average elevation up to 450 meters. From their northern slopes the right inflows of the river Tundzha - river Popovska and river Arapliyska, collect their water.
Elevation amplitude of topography of the area is very small, and soil erosion is slightly pronounced. In south, river Tundzha crosses the low mountain range, dividing Dervent heights from Sakar mountain. Among them, the river forms a long gorge. Steep valleys and numerous curves make it a picturesque and attractive place.

## Notable people

* Aoiyama Kōsuke (born Daniel Ivanov) - sumo wrestler
* Encho Keryazov - acrobat
* Velko Kanev (1948-2011) - actor

## Honour

Elhovo Gap on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Elhovo.