OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kilbet Rasu

Kilbatti (Kilbat) Rasu, also known as Administrative Zone 2, is one of the five zones in the Afar Region of Ethiopia. This zone is bordered on the south by Awsi Rasu, on the southwest by Fantí Rasu, on the west by the Tigray Region, and on the north by Eritrea. The administrative center of Kilbet Rasu is Abala (also known in the highlands as Shiket). Also located in this zone is the former mining settlement of Dallol, which set the record for the hottest inhabited place on Earth, with an average temperature of 34 °C.

## History

Prior to the adoption of the 1995 constitution, a portion of this Zone (particularly the northern part) was part of Tigray Province. As a result, a UNDP mission visiting the Zone described it as "the most isolated zone of the Afar National Regional State", at the time showing signs of "suffered heavily from bombardment (from the Ethiopian Civil War), as well as from general neglect. Much of the remaining infrastructure dates from the Haile Selassie era."
At the time the UNDP visited, they observed two major socio-political issues in the Zone. The first was a smoldering conflict between the Afar Revolutionary Democratic Unity Front (ARDUF) and government forces. The ARDUF conducted sporadic attacks on government military forces and officials and competed for control of the salt trade. In response, the military closed markets at Berhale, Garamoyti, Gaharta, ‘Ala, Mergis and Dande, and schools in at least three woredas. The second was the continued influx of rural Afar, primarily nomads, from Eritrea. These new arrivals claimed to be fleeing the Eritrean government's recent enforcement of its National Service programme and a parallel agenda of disarmament. Despite a lack of external assistance, these refugees were given assistance and shelter due to clan ties between them and the locals.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this Zone has a total population of 350,111, of whom 195,404 are men and 154,707 women. While 26,217 or 7.49% are urban inhabitants, a further 38,249 or 10.93% were pastoralists. Two largest ethnic groups reported in Kilbet Rasu were the Afar (96.04%) and Tigrayans (3.29%); all other ethnic groups made up 0.67% of the population. Afar is spoken as a first language by 96%, and Tigrinya by 3.31%; the remaining 0.69% spoke all other primary languages reported. 96.54% of the population said they were Muslim, and 3.4% were Orthodox Christians.
The 1996 national census reported a total population for this Zone of 218,721, of whom 121,598 were men and 97,123 women; 4,990 or 2.3% of its population were urban dwellers at the time. The major ethnic groupings in 1996 were 97.73% Afar and 2.16% Tigrean. Of the school-age school-age children, 2.31 (3.25% male and 1.10% female) were currently attending school, which is lower than the Regional average; 4.16% of the total population over the age of 10 (6.26% male and 1.5% female) are reported to be literate.
# Løten Church

Løten Church (Norwegian: Løten kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Løten Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Løten. It is the main church for the Løten parish which is part of the Hamar domprosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The white, stone church was built in a long church design around the year 1200 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 400 people.

## History

The church in Løten was built of stone around the year 1200 with a number of Romanesque features. The church originally had a nave that measured about 12 by 8.5 metres (39 ft × 28 ft) and a choir that measured about 5.8 by 5.2 metres (19 ft × 17 ft). Originally, the church probably did not have a tower. Later, a small tower on the roof of the nave was added.
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.
During the 19th century, a time marked by population growth and regulations that required a certain proportion of the congregation to have a place in the church, the church was enlarged. From 1872 to 1873, the nave was doubled in size by adding on to the west. Also, a new church porch and tower were built on the west end of the newly enlarged nave with all new windows. A new pulpit and altarpiece were also put in the church during this time. This construction project was designed by the architect Otto Schønheyder and Herman Frang was the lead builder. During the 1950s, the sacristy was built adjacent to the choir. The church was externally restored in 1989–1990 with an interior refurbishment in 1995.
# Prosoplasia

Prosoplasia (from Ancient Greek: πρόσω prósō, "forward" + πλάσις plasis, "formation") is the differentiation of cells either to a higher function or to a higher level of organization.
Assuming an increasing cellular peculiarity from a presupposed stem-cell fate, prosoplasia is therefore a forward differentiation, unlike anaplasia (a backward differentiation). Examples of prosoplasia include the forward differentiation of cells in the mucosa in Warthin's tumor.
# Hanover Terrace

Hanover Terrace overlooks Regent's Park in City of Westminster, London, England. The terrace is a Grade I listed building.

## History

It was designed by John Nash in 1822. It has a centre and two wing buildings, of the Doric order, the acroterion, above which statues and other sculptural decorations of terracotta are erected. The centre building is crowned by a well proportioned pediment, the tympanum of which is embellished with statues and figures. The style of architecture employed by the artist is Italian or Palladian. The capitals are well proportioned in design, and well executed, but the entablature is weak in profile for the height of the building. The stories of the mansions are lofty, and the domestic arrangement of the various rooms convenient. The situation of this terrace is near the northwestern extremity of the western branch of the park's lake.
During the Second World War, the Nash buildings around the park, including Hanover Terrace, fell into what one newspaper called "a sad state of neglect … caused by bombing and the ravages of time". An official report commented "there is not a single terrace which does not give the impression of hopeless dereliction". Restoration work followed in the early 1950s. The terrace was mainly occupied by government departments, during and after the war, but by 1957, the freeholder of the terrace, the Crown Estate, had adopted the policy of returning it, and the other Nash terraces, to private residential use, as recommended ten years earlier in the report of a government committee on the post-war future of the terraces.
There are three blue plaques on houses in the terrace: one at no.10 for Ralph Vaughan Williams, one at no.11 for Anthony Salvin, and one at no.13 for H. G. Wells. Other well-known residents of the terrace included Edmund Gosse, the soldier Sir Alexander Bryce, the dancer Adeline Genée, the shipowner and philanthropist Richard Green, the MP Samuel Gurney, the shipping and aviation magnate Sir Samuel Instone, the publisher Thomas Longman, the missionary Irene Petrie, the racecourse owner Mirabel Topham, the artist Feliks Topolski, the playwright Harold Pinter, the historian Lady Antonia Fraser and the architect Sir Aston Webb.
# The Assam Valley School

The Assam Valley School (informally Assam Valley School or AVS) is a co-educational private boarding school in Assam, India, which was founded in 1995 by the Williamson Magor Education Trust. The school, spread across 270 acres, houses 890 students and is fully residential. It is a Round Square and Indian Public Schools' Conference member. Education World has consistently ranked the school among the top 3 co-educational boarding schools in India.

## Notable alumni

* Janice Pariat, Novelist
* Patralekha Paul, Actor
* Deval Tibrewalla, Hotelier
* Rukshana Tabassum, Filmmaker
# Cajla

Cajla (German: Zeil, Hungarian: Cajla) is a former village, now a historical suburb of Pezinok, Slovakia. Until 1 January 1948, it was an independent municipality and since that date it is part of Pezinok and is its branch parish.
The name originated in 15th century when the village consisted of 26 estates arranged in one row (German: Zeile). The Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, which was built in 1740, is located in Cajla. It replaced the original medieval St. Joseph Church which was built in 1659 on the site of the original St. Nicholas Church in the settlement of Zumberg and which was located near today's Philippe Pinel Psychiatric Hospital. This church is only remembered by the statue of Christ the King, because its ruins were later covered with a new road. The Calvary of Cajla is located near the psychiatric hospital which is also nearby Kučišdorf Valley. Behind the village, there was the first sulfuric acid factory which after 1882 was replaced by the administrative buildings of the antimony mines directorate. Next to the former buildings of the antimony mines, later the psychiatric hospital buildings, there was the Pálffy Paper Mill which no longer exists and whose main building was converted into a grain mill after its closure which burned down in the summer of 1934. Since then, Fabian's Mill has stood on the site of the old mill.
Since 30 April 2024, the richtár (Slovak historical word for „mayor“) of Cajla is Jozef Kanka.

## Documented historical names

Documented are these historical names:
* 1343: Ujfalu (Slovak: Nová dedina, Nová ves; English: New Village)
* 1425: Czayel
* 1783: Zajla
* 1733, 1773, 1839, 1915: Czajla

## Sport

There is a football field (also known as the Baník Stadium) in the suburb where the football club CFK Pezinok-Cajla operates.
# Urnyak, Ishimbaysky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Urnyak (Russian: Урняк; Bashkir: Үрнәк, Ürnäk) is a rural locality (a village) in Isheyevsky Selsoviet, Ishimbaysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 119 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Urnyak is located 31 km north of Ishimbay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shikhany is the nearest rural locality.
# Shestaki, Beryozovsky District, Perm Krai

Shestaki (Russian: Шестаки) is a rural locality (a village) in Asovskoye Rural Settlement, Beryozovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 25 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Shestaki is located on the Asovka River, 34 km southeast of Beryozovka, the district's administrative centre, by road. Podvoloshino is the nearest rural locality.
# Acriae

Acriae or Akriai (Ancient Greek: Ἀκριαί), or Acraeae or Akraiai (Ἀκραῖαι), or Acreia or Akreia (Ἄκρεια), also spelled Acraea, was a town of ancient Laconia, on the eastern side of the Laconian bay, 30 stadia south of Helos. Strabo describes the Eurotas as flowing into the sea between Acriae and Gythium. Acriae possessed a sanctuary and a statue of the mother of the gods, which was said by the inhabitants of the town to be the most ancient in the Peloponnesus. William Martin Leake was unable to discover any remains of Acriae; the French expedition place its ruins at the harbour of Kokinio.
Its site is located near the modern Kokkinia.
# Kufra Airport

Kufra Airport (IATA: AKF, ICAO: HLKF) is an airport serving Al Jawf, capital of the Kufra District in southeastern Libya. The airport is just east of the city.

## History

Kufra Airport began as Buma Airfield, built in the 1930s as a minor facility by the Italians. In early World War II, it provided an air link to Italian East Africa (Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Italian Somaliland). It was captured by Free French units under General Leclerc on 1 March 1941 along with Kufra Oasis.
Libyan Airlines operated a twice-weekly service from Benghazi with Boeing 727-200 for at least ten years prior to its suspension in 2004. For a couple of years leading up to the revolution Tibesti Airlines (later renamed Air Libya) operated a twice-weekly Benghasi - Kufra - Khartum service with a leased British Aerospace 146 aircraft. Air Libya also operated an intermittent weekly direct flight to Tripoli with a Boeing 727-200.
In July 2013, Libyan Airlines re-launched the Benghazi service that was suspended nine years earlier. During the same month a 2010 contract with Italian company Salini Costruttori to upgrade the airport's runway and taxiways (put on hold due to the 2011 civil war) was reactivated, with the works slated to take 20 months.

## Airline and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Afriqiyah Airways | Benghazi, Tripoli–Mitiga |
| Libyan Airlines | Benghazi, Tripoli–Mitiga |

## Accidents and incidents

In a tragedy at Kufra, in April 1942 a detachment of Squadron 16 of the South African Air Force with three Bristol Blenheim Mk. IV aircraft was ordered to Kufra under the command of Major J.L.V. de Wet to strengthen the garrison air defences. On the morning of 4 May 1942 the three aircraft took off on a familiarization mission. They became lost and landed about 150 kilometres northeast of Kufra. A sandstorm thwarted ground and air search parties, and by the time the lost aircraft were located on 11 May only one of the total 12-man crew was alive.
On 26 August 2008, a hijacked Sudanese Boeing 737 landed at Kufra Airport after having departed at Nyala Airport, Darfur, with destination Khartoum. Earlier, Egyptian authorities had refused the plane to land in their national capital, Cairo.
# Baytimirovo

Baytimirovo (Russian: Байтимирово; Bashkir: Байтимер, Baytimer) is a rural locality (a village) in Urshakbashkaramalinsky Selsoviet, Miyakinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 140 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Baytimirovo is located 25 km southeast of Kirgiz-Miyaki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Uyazybashevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Axios, Thessaloniki

Axios (Greek: Αξιός) is a municipal unit of Delta, a municipality in the Thessaloniki regional unit, Greece. Before the 2011 local government reform, Axios was an independent municipality. The seat of the municipality was the town Kymina The 2021 census recorded 5,873 inhabitants in the municipal unit. Axios covers an area of 86.532 km$^2$.
# Cham Qabrestan, Selseleh

Cham Qabrestan (Persian: چم قبرستان, also Romanized as Cham Qabrestān) is a village in Qalayi Rural District, Firuzabad District, Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 93, in 18 families.
# Kalmarz

Kalmarz (Persian: كالمرز, also Romanized as Kālmarz; also known as Kalmare and Kālmūz) is a village in Belesbeneh Rural District, Kuchesfahan District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 348, in 100 families.
# Bosna Bank International

Bosna Bank International d.d. Sarajevo, or simply BBI Banka, is a commercial bank serving Bosnia and Herzegovina headquartered in Sarajevo.
BBI banka was founded on 19 October 2000 as the first Sharia-compliant bank (Islamic bank) in Europe by Islamic Development Bank (45,46%), Dubai Islamic Bank (27,27%) and Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank (27,27%) from United Arab Emirates.
Bosna Bank International (SWIFT code: BBIBBA22XXX) is a member of Bosnian interbank ATM Network BH mreža operated by national payment clearing provider and processing center BAMCARD.
It is a member of Deposit Insurance Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (AOD) and it is supervised by FBA banking regulator based on CB BiH regulations.
On Bosnian market, business and operations of BBI Banka are conducted in accordance with the Shariah principles of transparent, fair, and socially responsible banking. This includes operating in a way which shares risk and reward equitably. No funds are invested in non-Shariah compliant industries such as arms, alcohol, tobacco, and adult entertainment. In cooperation with the Sarajevo Stock Exchange, the SASE Islamic Index was launched in 2006.
BBI Bank also offers consumer loans, credit and debit cards, mobile and e-banking, KVIKO and ATM services, housing loans and special housing loans for Bosnian diaspora via 32 branches (2024) in BiH towns.
The bank is the organizer of significant business and educational projects in Bosnia and Herzegovina, starting with real estate developments (notable project is ARIA Centar - ex BBI Centar in Sarajevo) to business events and educational partnership with UNSA, University of Sarajevo School of Economics and Business established the Center for Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance.

## Sarajevo Business Forum

Since 2010 and under the patronage of the Presidency of BiH "Direktor Dubai Islamic Banke bit će glavni govornik na ovogodišnjem Sarajevo Business Forumu". www.klix.ba (in Bosnian). www.klix.ba. Retrieved 14 May 2024. BBI Banka, glavni organizator 13. Sarajevo Business Foruma, i ove godine podržana je u organizaciji ovog značajnog događaja posvećenog promociji regionalnih poslovnih prilika od ugledne Dubai Islamic Bank (DIB), inače osnivača i dioničara BBI Banke</ref> entrepreneurs, investors, and other stakeholders from the Balkans, Europe, the Middle East, and beyond.}}</ref> Bosna Bank International has been organizing the Sarajevo Business Forum, an international investment annual conference that has gained a worldwide reputation and put Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Southeast Europe region on the investment map of the world.
# Pikworo Slave camp

The Pikworo Slave camp was founded in 1704 and was active until 1845. It is located in Paga nania, about 3 kilometers west of Paga in the Upper East Region of Ghana. It was originally developed as a slave transit center where slaves were auctioned and later resold in the Salaga Slave market after walking about 150 km to the south. They are later moved to the coast for shipment.

## History

Pikworo slave camp was a slave trading camp where people were sold to English, French and Dutch slave traders.

## Special Features

Eating Bowls Man made scoops in rocks served as eating plates or bowls for slaves at the camp. The larger the size of the scoop the higher the number of slaves to eat from the scoop.
A gash in a large rock at the camp served as a source of water for cooking.
# Verkhneye Yuldashevo

Verkhneye Yuldashevo (Russian: Верхнее Юлдашево; Bashkir: Үрге Юлдаш, Ürge Yuldaş) is a rural locality (a village) in Yabalakovsky Selsoviet, Ilishevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 216 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Verkhneye Yuldashevo is located 36 km north of Verkhneyarkeyevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Starokirgizovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Per sempre (Nina Zilli song)

"Per sempre" (Italian pronunciation:; English: "Forever") is a song by Italian singer Nina Zilli, released in 2012 as the lead single from her second studio album, L'amore è femmina.
The song competed in the "Big Artists" section of the Sanremo Music Festival 2012, placing seventh in a field of fourteen entries. During the contest, Zilli was also chosen by a specific jury to represent Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012. After being confirmed as the Italian entry to the contest, it was announced that the song was replaced by "L'amore è femmina", also performed by Nina Zilli.
The song peaked at number five on the Italian Singles Chart and it was certified platinum for domestic downloads exceeding 30,000 units.

## Background

The song was composed by Zilli herself, together with popular Italian songwriter Roberto Casalino. It is a traditional ballad, inspired by the style of 1960s' popular Italian female singers such as Mina, who also influenced Zilli's look on stage during the Sanremo Music Festival.
The lyrics of the song refer to the end of a lovestory, with Zilli setting aside her pride while promising eternal love and asking her ex-partner to come back to her.

## Sanremo Music Festival

On 15 January 2012, during the TV programme L'arena, Gianni Morandi announced the complete list of songs competing in the "Big Artists" section of the Sanremo Music Festival 2012, also including Nina Zilli's "Per sempre". Zilli performed the song for the first time on 14 February 2012, during the first night of the festival. Following a technical problem occurred in the voting process, all the songs were admitted to the second night of the show. The song was performed again the following day, being admitted to the semi-final, which was held on 17 February 2012. During the fourth night, Zilli sang the track in a duet with Giuliano Palma, gaining access to the final, during which she placed seventh in the overall ranking. During all Zilli's performances, the Sanremo Festival Orchestra was conducted by Beppe Vessicchio.
On the last night of the show, Ell & Nikki, winners of the Eurovision Song Contest 2011, also announced that Zilli was chosen by a specific jury to represent Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012. On 3 March 2012, Zilli confirmed the song as the Italian entry to the contest, also announcing that it will be re-recorded in a half-English version. However, on 13 March 2012, it was announced that Zilli would instead sing "L'amore è femmina" at Eurovision.

## Music video

The music video for the song was directed by Duccio Forzano.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Per sempre" :
| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 5 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Per sempre" :
| Chart (2012) | Rank |
| Italy (FIMI) | 52 |
# Flag of Monmouthshire

The Monmouthshire flag (Welsh: Baner Sir Fynwy) is the flag of the historic county of Monmouth. It was registered with the Flag Institute as the official flag of the county in 2011 although its origins date back to the 6th century.

## History

The arms are those attributed by medieval heralds to King Inyr of the Welsh Kingdom of Gwent, from which Monmouthshire, once known as Wentset and Wentsland, descends. The County Council of Monmouth were first granted the arms in 1948 and they have been incorporated into the arms of other bodies over the succeeding years. This is a pattern long associated with Monmouthshire and it is also used today in the shield of the Diocese of Monmouth and in those of Monmouthshire Council, Blaenau Gwent Council and the Monmouthshire County RFC.

## Design

The pantone colours for the flag are:
* Black
* Blue 300
* Yellow 108

## Armorial banner

Monmouthshire Council, which administers the principal area of Monmouthshire in the eastern part of the traditional county, uses a white banner charged with its coat of arms.

## Gallery

* The Monmouthshire flag flying at the Hood Memorial Hall, Devauden in 2011.
* The Monmouthshire flag flying at the Llansantffraed Court Hotel, Clytha in 2012.
* The Monmouthshire flag flying at Cwmbran Community Council offices on Monmouthshire Day, 25 September 2014.