OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siege of Warsaw (1794)

The siege of Warsaw of 1794 was a joint Russian and Prussian siege of the capital of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, during the Kościuszko Uprising in the summer of 1794. It ended with the Polish victory when, after a two-month siege, the Prussian and Russian army ended the siege and withdrew from Warsaw.

## Background

Warsaw, the capital of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, was one of the key strategic areas for all sides in the Kościuszko Uprising. Secured by the Poles during the Warsaw Uprising in April, it was threatened by the forces of the Imperial Russia and Kingdom of Prussia. The leader of the Uprising, Tadeusz Kościuszko, gathered forces to defend Warsaw, and around 7 to 11 July fought a delaying battle at Raszyn.

## Opposing forces

Kościuszko was able to gain some time to finish preparation for the upcoming siege, dividing his forces into the field army (23,000), garrison (3,000) and city militia (18,000). Another estimate gave him 35,000 men and 200 guns. The field army had a line of field fortifications and trenches prepared outside the main city walls and fortifications.
The besieging forces were commanded by King Frederick William II of Prussia, whose army numbered about 25,000 and 179 guns, with a Russian army of about 65,000 and 74 guns under Johann Hermann von Fersen. Another estimate gives the Prussian size at 30,000 and the Russian, at 13,000.

## Siege

The attackers decided to delay their assault, waiting for heavy artillery. They launched their first attack on July 27 in the direction of Wola, but were pushed back by a division under Prince Józef Poniatowski. To relieve the pressure of the siege, Kościuszko ordered the Uprising in Greater Poland, which succeeded in disrupting the Prussian forces. Kościuszko became more radical in his political influence, endorsing the Polish Jacobins to gather more popular support. The second assault by the besieging Prussian and Russian armies on 26 to 28 August was also defeated, and with the spreading of unrest in Greater Poland, Frederick William II ordered his forces to end the siege and withdraw. The Prussians would retreat to the Bzura river, while the Russians, under von Fersen, would camp near the southern Pilica river region.
The Polish victory at Warsaw is seen as one of the major accomplishments of Kościuszko, and one of the two greatest Polish victories in the Uprising, second to the success of the Greater Poland Uprising itself, which was inspired by the siege.

## Aftermath

Despite this victory, the Uprising would soon end with Kościuszko's defeat at the battle of Maciejowice in October followed by the bloody taking of Warsaw in November.
# Loudon (name)

Loudon is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
Surname:
* Alex Loudon (born 1980), English cricketer
* Dave Loudon (born 1954), Scottish cricketer
* Dorothy Loudon (1933–2003), Broadway actress
* Ernst Gideon Freiherr von Laudon, often written as Loudon (1717–1790), Austrian general
* Harald von Loudon (1876–1959), Baltic-German ornithologist
* Irvine Loudon (1924–2015), British doctor, medical historian and artist
* James Loudon (1841–1916), Canadian professor of physics
* James Loudon (politician) (1824–1900), Dutch politician, governor of Dutch East Indies
* Jane Loudon (née Webb, 1807–1858), English novelist and horticulturist
* Johann Ludwig Alexius von Loudon (1767–1822), Austrian general
* John Claudius Loudon (1783–1843), Scottish botanist
* John Loudon (minister) (1866–1955), Dutch politician and statesman
* John Hugo Loudon (1905–1996), Dutch CEO of Royal Dutch Shell, and president of the WWF
* John William Loudon (born 1967), Missouri state senator
* Margracia Loudon (c.1788–1860), Irish novelist and political author
* Peter Loudon (born 1966), Scottish curler
* Rodney Loudon (1934-2022), British quantum physicist
* Thomas Loudon (1883–1968), Canadian rower
* Trevor Loudon, New Zealand political activist
* William James Loudon (1860–1951), Canadian geologist and photographer
Given name:
* Loudon Wainwright, Jr. (1924–1988), American writer
* Loudon Wainwright III (born 1946), American musician
* William Loudon Mollison (1851–1929), Scottish mathematician and academic
# Serixia varians

Serixia varians is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1866.
# The History of the Psychoanalytic Movement

The History of the Psychoanalytic Movement is the 1917 English translation of a 1914 German article (German: Zur Geschichte der psychoanalytischen Bewegung) by Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, which was later published in German as a separate work in 1924.

## Content

Freud's work was intended primarily as a polemic against the competing theories in psychotherapy which opposed his psychoanalysis; for example, those of Alfred Adler's individual psychology and Carl Jung's analytical psychology.
Adler and Jung had previously been followers of Freud but objected to his emphasis on sexual matters. Freud's main criticism of them was their insistence on still calling themselves psychoanalysts.
# Lust (disambiguation)

Lust is an intense craving or drive that is directly associated with the thinking or fantasizing about one's desire, usually in a sexual way.
Lust may also refer to:
* Lust (Lords of Acid album), 1991
* Lust (Ambitious Lovers album), 1991
* Lust (Michael Rother album), 1983
* Lust (Jelinek novel), a 1989 novel by Austrian Nobel prize-winner Elfriede Jelinek
* Lust (Ryman novel), a novel by Canadian writer Geoff Ryman
* Lust (Fullmetal Alchemist), a character in the manga and anime series Fullmetal Alchemist
* "Lust", a song by Tori Amos on her album To Venus and Back
* "Lust" (Kendrick Lamar song), 2017
* "Lust" (Lil Skies song), 2017
* Lust (color), a shade of red
* Lust (2010 film), an Egyptian film
* Lust (2018 film), an Indian film
* LUST, an acronym for Leaking Underground storage tank
* Lustboy (born 1994), nickname of Ham Jang-sik, Korean League of Legends player

## Surname

* David Lust, American politician
* Erika Lust, Swedish screenplay writer, director, producer and author
* Matthias Lust (born 1970), German football coach and a former player
* Ulli Lust (born 1967), Austrian cartoonist
* Victoria Lust (born 1989), English professional squash player
* Xavier Lust, Belgian furniture designer and sculptor
# Khovaling District

Khovaling District or Nohiya-i Khovaling (Russian: Ховалингский район; Tajik: Ноҳияи Ховалинг) is a district in Khatlon Region, Tajikistan. Its capital is the village Khovaling. The population of the district is 57,900 (January 2020 estimate).

## Administrative divisions

The district has an area of about 1,700 km$^2$ (700 sq mi) and is divided administratively into five jamoats. They are as follows:
| Jamoat | Population (Jan. 2015) |
| Ghaffor Mirzo (Sariosiyob) | 8,806 |
| Jombakht | 13,662 |
| Khovaling | 10,601 |
| Lohuti | 12,732 |
| Shugnov | 7,666 |
# Balloon fiesta

Balloon Fiesta may refer to the following:
* Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta
* Bristol International Balloon Fiesta
* Philippine International Hot Air Balloon Fiesta
* Saga International Balloon Fiesta (in Japan)
* Saxonia International Balloon Fiesta
For a complete list of balloon festivals, see Hot air balloon festival.
# Keiichi Inamine

Keiichi Inamine (稲嶺 惠一, Inamine Keiichi) is a Japanese politician who served as the fifth Governor of Okinawa from 1998 until 2006. He studied at, and graduated from, Keio University.
# Krasnaya Polyana, Vyatskopolyansky District, Kirov Oblast

Krasnaya Polyana (Russian: Красная Поляна) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Vyatskopolyansky District of Kirov Oblast, Russia. Population: 6,779 (2010 Census); 8,073 (2002 Census); 8,532 (1989 Soviet census).
# Jafarabad, Firuzabad

Jafarabad (Persian: جعفرآباد, also Romanized as Ja‘farābād) is a village in Firuzabad Rural District, Firuzabad District, Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 94, in 20 families.
# Esther J. Trimble Lippincott

Esther J. Trimble Lippincott (née, Trimble; March 2, 1838 – June 2, 1888) was an American educator, reformer, and non-fiction author. She served as professor of elocution and literature at Swarthmore College, and West Chester State Normal School. The Quaker naturalist, illustrator, and social reformer, Graceanna Lewis, was Lippincott's cousin.

## Early life

Esther Jane Trimble was born on a farm near Kimberton, Pennsylvania, March 2, 1838. She was the only daughter of Joseph Trimble and his wife, Rebecca Fussell. Her father died when she was about eighteen months of age. As she grew older, she developed a love for literature, and chose its study as her life-work.

## Career

Her proficiency was such that she was invited to become an instructor in that branch in Swarthmore College, Pennsylvania. Later, she became a professor of literature in the normal school of West Chester, Pennsylvania (now West Chester University). From her early adulthood, her feeling of independence led her to take pride in self-maintenance, and to care for her widowed mother. She married Isaac Howey Lippincott (1828–1884), of Woodstown, New Jersey, 1882. He died at the end of two years.
After she became a widow, she visited Europe to further her studies. As an author she was successful in the preparation of a Chart of General Literature, a Hand-Book of English and American Literature, and a Short Course of Literature. These became standard works in schools and colleges. A paper prepared by her, entitled "Law versus License," indicated her feeling on the temperance issue. She left behind manuscripts which she was anxious to publish before her death.
Lippincott was deeply interested in issues pertaining to human welfare, and believed in the cardinal duty of obedience to the Inward light, recognized by the Society of Friends, of which she was a member. In every effort to create homes for invalids, she was in special sympathy, and before her death, left a substantial amount of money for the founding of several such homes in Philadelphia. She lectured on temperance and literature (Chaucer, or The Dawn of English Literature; The Elizabethan Age; The Artificial School of Writers; Burns; Cowper; The Age of Scott and Byron; Wordsworth and his Contemporaries; The Victorian Writers; American Literature; Wits and Humorists of the 19th Century; London; My Pilgrimage to Canterbury).

## Death

Lippincott died in Philadelphia, June 2, 1888. She was buried in the Friends' Burial Ground, in Merion, near to her father and mother.

## Selected works

* A Chart of General Literature, from the earliest times, embracing a complete outline of English literature, with the prominent writers of other nations
* Chart of Ancient Literature, Philadelphia, J. M. Stoddart & Co., 1875
* A Hand Book of Euglish and American Literature, Philadelphia, Eldridge & Bro., 1882
* A Short Course in Literature, English and American, for the use of schools and academies. Philadelphia, Eldridge & Bro., 1883
# Don Van Massenhoven

Don Van Massenhoven (born July 17, 1960) is a Canadian retired National Hockey League referee whose career started during the 1993–94 NHL season. He wore uniform number 21.

## Career

Before he became an NHL referee, Van Massenhoven was a police officer. During the 2004–05 NHL lockout, he was a car salesman in his hometown of Strathroy, Ontario.
Van Massenhoven was one of two referees (Dan O'Halloran was the other) during a November 21, 2005, game between the Nashville Predators and the Detroit Red Wings at the Joe Louis Arena where Jiri Fischer suddenly suffered a seizure and went into cardiac arrest. The game was later postponed because of what happened and was made up on January 23, 2006.
Van Massenhoven officiated his last game on April 4, 2014, between the Buffalo Sabres and the Detroit Red Wings. It was at his request to work his final game at Joe Louis Arena. He officiated 1,366 games over his career.
# Eslamabad, Damavand

Eslamabad (Persian: اسلام اباد, also romanized as Eslāmābād) is a village in Tarrud Rural District, in the Central District of Damavand County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 457, in 114 families.
# Sveti Juraj na Bregu

Sveti Juraj na Bregu (Hungarian: Víziszentgyörgy, German: St. Georg im Gebirge) is a municipality in Međimurje County, Croatia.
The municipality consists of 9 villages: Brezje, Dragoslavec, Frkanovec, Lopatinec, Mali Mihaljevec, Okrugli Vrh, Pleškovec, Vučetinec and Zasadbreg. The municipality covers an area of 30,17 km², while its population in the 2011 census was 5,090. The majority of the population are Croats.
The official seat of the municipality is Lopatinec, with the church of St. George which is visible from a huge distance, village also includes the municipality's elementary school and the main church of the local parish. In the 19th century, the present villages of Dragoslavec, Frkanovec, Lopatinec, Okrugli Vrh, Pleškovec and Vučetinec were considered a single village under the present name of the municipality - Sveti Juraj na Bregu.
The municipality was named after Saint George, who is also depicted on its coat of arms. Its name means Saint George on the Hill in the local dialect.
The main road going through the municipality connects Čakovec, the county seat of Međimurje County, with Štrigova and the Croatian-Slovenian border checkpoint in Razkrižje.
The main church of the local parish sits atop of a hill and is one of the most prominent churches in the region, as it is also visible from the D3 state road while driving from Varaždin in the direction of Čakovec. In 2008, it was heavily damaged when its bell tower collapsed during renovations, but has since been rebuilt.

## Gallery

* Ivan Goran Kovačić Street
* Brezje
* Frkanovec
* Vučetinec
* Church of Saint George
* Pleškovec
* Elementary school
* Lopatinec cemetery
* Mohokos peak
* Bedekovićeve grabe natural monument
* Mali Mihaljevec
* Dragoslavec

## Famous people

* Vinko Kos, Croatian author, poet and children's writer
# Armed Forces University – ESPE

The Armed Forces University – ESPE (Spanish: Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas – ESPE), which can also be translated as Polytechnical School of the Army, formerly called "Escuela Politécnica del Ejército" (Army Polytechnic School) is a higher education university in Sangolquí, Pichincha Province, Ecuador. Established on June 16, 1922, it originated from the Escuela de Oficiales Ingenieros (School of Engineer Officials), created by the Ecuadorian President José Luis Tamayo.
Currently, Armed Forces University – ESPE has several campuses across Ecuador. These are ESPE Sangolquí (Main Campus), IASA (El Prado estate), ESPE Latacunga Campus, and ESPE Santo Domingo Zoila Luz Estate.
There are several laboratories, courts, auditoriums, virtual classrooms, and a library in the main Polytechnic campus.

## History

Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas – ESPE was established on June 16 1922, as the Escuela de Oficiales Ingenieros, focusing on the training of army officers in military engineering. In 1936, it became the Escuela de Artillería e Ingenieros with the help of the Second Italian Military Mission, which refocused the institution on technical education, combining artillery science and engineering in the European style. The university was renamed to Escuela Técnica de Ingenieros after World War II and allowed admission to civilian students starting in 1972. In December 1977, the university was renamed Escuela Politécnica del Ejército – ESPE by the Ecuadorian Congress.
On June 26 2013, the Superior Education Committee of Ecuador approved the construction of a new education center, merging the nation's three extent military higher educational institutions: Escuela Politécnica del Ejército – ESPE, Universidad Naval Rafael Morán Valverde – UNINAV and Instituto Tecnológico Superior Aeronáutico – ITSA. The combined institution was named Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas – ESPE.

## Organization
### Departments

Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas is divided into Departments.
* Computer Sciences
* Electricity, Electronics and Telecommunications
* Languages
* Life Sciences and Agriculture
* Security and Defense
* Exact Sciences
* Earth and Construction Sciences
* Economic, administrative and Commerce Sciences
* Mechanics and Energy Sciences
* Human and Social Sciences
* Distance Education Unit
# Kal Dasht-e Taraqi

Kal Dasht-e Taraqi (Persian: كالدشت ترقي, also Romanized as Kāl Dasht-e Taraqī; also known as Kāl Dasht-e Pā’īn and Gol Dasht) is a village in Tarrud Rural District, in the Central District of Damavand County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 7 families.
# Michael Hutchison (judge)

Sir Michael Hutchison, PC (13 October 1933 – 24 July 2017) was a British lawyer and judge who served as a Lord Justice of Appeal from 1995 to 1999.

## Biography

The son of Ernest and Frances Hutchison, Michael Hutchison was educated at Lancing College and Clare College, Cambridge. He was called to the Bar by Gray's Inn in 1958, and became a Queen's Counsel in 1976. He was a Recorder from 1975 to 1983, and was elected a Bencher of Gray's Inn in 1983.
He was appointed a Justice of the High Court in 1983, received the customary knighthood, and was assigned to the Queen's Bench Division. he was a Judge of the Employment Appeal Tribunal from 1984 to 1987 and Presiding Judge, Western Circuit from 1989 to 1992. He was appointed a Lord Justice of Appeal in 1995, serving until 1999.
He was a member of the Judicial Studies Board from 1985 to 1987, a member of the Parole Board from 1987 to 1989, and was a Surveillance Commissioner from 1998 to 2006.
Hutchison married Mary Spettigue in 1957; they had two sons and three daughters.
# Adnan Abidi

Adnan Abidi is an Indian photographer based in New Delhi. He has been part of three Pulitzer Prize-winning packages for photography as part of Reuters' photography team.

## Early life and Inspiration

Adnan's interest in photography began in his childhood. At age 11, he joined a mobile van library and used to borrow comic books. One day, he picked up a picture postcard book by veteran photographer S. Paul, which sparked his curiosity about photography, and he convinced his father to buy him a Yashica point-and-shoot camera. Though Adnan received no formal training, he learned through trial and error with guidance from senior photographers. Adnan has mentioned that in his first job at a local newswire agency, he was often given only limited leftover film, which he credits for teaching him "the habit of being selective".

## Work

Adnan started his career as a darkroom assistant in 1997. He worked at Pan-Asia News Agency, Indo Photo News, and Press Trust of India. Eventually, he started working for Reuters as a stringer and was later given a staff position. He has captured several challenging situations over the course of his career, including 1999 Kandahar hijack of Indian Airlines flight IC814, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, 2005 Kashmir earthquake, the 2011–2012 Maldives political crisis, 2013 Cyclone Phailin in Orissa, 2015 Nepal earthquake and the 2016 Dhaka attack.

## Awards

In 2017, Abidi covered the exodus of Rohingyas and he and his colleague Danish Siddiqui became the first Indians to win a Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography as part of the photography staff of Reuters.
He won the 2020 Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography for his coverage of the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests.
In 2022, Abidi's work was part of another Pulitzer Prize-winning photography package which covered the COVID-19 pandemic in India, increasing his tally to three Pulitzer Prizes.
In 2022 Abidi’s work titled ‘Covid Horror in Delhi’ won NPPA Best of Photojournalism first place in the Breaking News Story category.
# Zerehdar

Zerehdar (Persian: زره در; also known as Zadeh Dar, Zardar, and Zereh) is a village in Tarrud Rural District, in the Central District of Damavand County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 134, in 36 families.
# Young Animal

Young Animal may refer to:
* Young Animal (DC Comics), an imprint of DC Comics, curated by writer Gerard Way and founded in 2016
* Young Animal (magazine), a Japanese manga magazine, published since 1989
# Ardineh

Ardineh (Persian: اردينه, also Romanized as Ārdīneh) is a village in Abali Rural District, Rudehen District, Damavand County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 189, in 53 families.
# César Vallejo University

The César Vallejo University (Spanish: Universidad César Vallejo, UCV) is a private Peruvian university located in Victor Larco district in Trujillo city, on the coast of La Libertad Region.
The university was named after the Peruvian poet César Vallejo. It was founded on November 12, 1991 by César Acuña Peralta. Its headquarters are located in Victor Larco district in Trujillo city and has subsidiaries in Chiclayo, Piura, Chimbote, Tarapoto, and Lima.

## Faculties
### Faculty of Engineering

* Industrial Engineering
* Agro Industrial Engineering
* Civil Engineering
* Systems Engineering

### Faculty of Health Sciences

* Human Medicine
* Psychology
* Nutrition
* Stomatology
* Medical Technology
* Nursing

### Faculty of Communication Studies

* Communication Studies

### Faculty of Health Science

* Obstetrics

### Faculty of Education and Humanities

* Early childhood education
* Primary education
* Translation and interpreting

### Faculty of Economic Sciences

* Administration
* Accountancy

### Faculty of Law and Politic Sciences

* Law

### Faculty of Architecture

* Architecture
# Pist-e Abali

Pist-e Abali (Persian: پيست آبعلی, also Romanized as Pīst-e Āb‘alī; also known as Pīst-e Eskī-ye Āb‘alī) is a village in Abali Rural District, Rudehen District, Damavand County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 8 families.
# Yamafuji

Yamafuji (Japanese: 山藤) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hiromi Yamafuji (1944–1984), Japanese cyclist
* Kenta Yamafuji (born 1986), Japanese footballer
# Confederation of Japan Automobile Workers' Unions

The Confederation of Japan Automobile Workers' Unions (JAW, Japanese: 全日本自動車産業労働組合総連合会, Jidosha Soren) is a trade union representing workers in the car manufacturing industry in Japan.
From the early 1960s, most car workers' unions in Japan were part of one of two federations: the Federation of Japan Automobile Workers' Unions, led by the Nissan Union, and Zenkoku Jidosha, led by the Toyota Union, and established in 1962. Encouraged by the International Metalworkers' Federation, in 1965, they established a forum to discuss matters of mutual interest. In 1972, this and the two federations were replaced by the JAW. The new union was led by president Ichiro Shoji, and had around 500,000 members.
While the union did not initially affiliate to a trade union federation, in 1989 it became a founding affiliate of the Japanese Trade Union Confederation. At this time, it was the second largest union in the country, with 704,000 members. As of 2020, its membership had grown further, to 784,777.
# Paper Boats

Paper Boats (Spanish: Barcos de papel) is a 1963 Argentine and Spanish drama film directed by Román Viñoly Barreto and starring Pablo Calvo.

## Premise

Excited to get a crystal ball, a kid works hard to afford it, only to be wrongly accused of a theft.

## Cast

* Pablo Calvo
* Jardel Filho
* Ubaldo Martínez
* Enzo Viena
* Mariángeles
* Alita Román
* Ariel Absalón
* Alberto Olmedo
* Oscar Orlegui
# Ben Guerir

Ben Guerir (Arabic: بن ڭرير) is a university town and military town that serves as the capital of Rehamna Province in central Morocco, in the Marrakesh-Safi region. it hosts Mohammed VI Polytechnic University and Ben Guerir Air Base. The city is known for the production of phosphate rock, OCP Group announced plans to make Ben Guerir into a green city. According to the 2014 Moroccan census Ben Guerir has a population of 88,626 inhabitants, up from 62,693 in 2004., The city is in the territory of the Rahamna tribe.
# Khurin, Damavand

Khurin (Persian: خورين, also Romanized as Khūrīn and Khowrīn) is a village in Mehrabad Rural District, Rudehen District, Damavand County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 116, in 41 families.