OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicholas Philpott

Nicholas Philpott (c. 1695–1732), of Newton, Herefordshire, was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1718 to 1727. Philpott was the eldest son of Nicholas Philpott of Hereford and Vowchurch, Herefordshire. He matriculated at Merton College, Oxford on 22 April 1714, aged 18.
Philpott was returned as Member of Parliament for Weobley at a by-election on 22 November 1718. Lord Coningsby undertook that the Government would pay half his expenses. In Parliament he voted with the Administration on the repeal of the Occasional Conformity and Schism Acts and on the Peerage Bill. He was returned again at the 1722 general election. He was put forward as candidate at the 1727 general election but withdrew on a compromise with the Tories.
Philpott married Elizabeth before April 1727. He lost his sanity and shot himself on 6 July 1732.
# Civic Park, Timișoara

The Civic Park (Romanian: Parcul Civic), also known as the City Park (Romanian: Parcul Cetății), is an urban park in central Timișoara.

## Location

The Civic Park is located at the border of the former fortress of Timișoara, behind the Continental Hotel, being delimited by Carol Telbisz Street, Ion C. Brătianu Boulevard, 1989 Revolution Boulevard and Mihai Eminescu Boulevard and has an area of 76,000 m$^2$, of which 67,500 m$^2$ lawn and trees, 5,000 m$^2$ alleys, and the rest, other spaces.

## History

Between 1730 and 1961, the Transylvanian Barracks (German: Siebenbürger Kaserne), one of the largest military barracks in Europe, located in the vicinity of the Timișoara Fortress, operated on the land of the current park. Its demolition aimed at building a civic center with a huge opera house and administrative buildings, a project that was abandoned, being replaced by the Civic Park. Between 1968 and 1971, the Continental Hotel, the tallest building in Timișoara at that time, was built. During the same period, the boulevard that crosses the park was built. After 1971, here were planted, with the existing material in the city's nurseries, numerous trees, without an outlined thought.
The symbol of the park is the floral clock; its design changes twice a year.
Since 2019, the park is in a process of modernization that involves the renewal of alleys and street furniture, the construction of an ornamental fountain and the planting of nearly 1,000 trees and shrubs (pines, thujas, magnolias, lilacs, tulip trees, rhododendrons, hydrangeas, lavenders, azaleas, etc.) and almost 4,000 roses.
# Lebaea

Lebaea or Lebaie (Ancient Greek: Λεβαίη) was an ancient city in Upper Macedonia, and the residence of the early Macedonian kings, mentioned by Herodotus. The historian points out that, according to tradition, three brothers Gauanes, Aeropus and Perdiccas, all descended Temenus, had from fled from Argos to the Illyrians and then to Lebaea, where they served the king. The king asked them to leave his territory, believing in an omen that something great would happen to Perdiccas. The boys went to another part of Macedonia, near the garden of Midas, above which mount Bermio stands. There they made their abode and slowly formed their own kingdom. The youngest of the brothers, Perdiccas, was considered the ancestor of the Macedonian kings of later times.
Its site is unlocated.
# Lillehammer Olympic Village

Lillehammer Olympic Village (Norwegian: Lillehammer OL-landsby) was an artificial village constructed in Lillehammer, Norway, to accommodate 2,300 athletes and leaders during the 1994 Winter Olympics, and subsequently a smaller number during the 1994 Winter Paralympics. The Hamar Olympic Subsite Village was in Hamar; part of Toneheim Folk High School, it was able to accommodate 500 athletes and leaders.

## Lillehammer

The Lillehammer Olympic Village was built at Skårsetlia, 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) northeast of the town center of Lillehammer. It was built on a 230 hectares (570 acres) property and had 55,000 square meters (590,000 sq ft) of real estate. This gave a capacity for 2,300 athletes and leaders from 67 nations. In addition, there was a 7,000-square-meter (75,000 sq ft) service center, including a 2,000-square-meter (22,000 sq ft) cafeteria which could serve 2,000 people simultaneously. There were security posts at the entrance to the village, with bus stops, parking and a reception further in. Heating was provided by electricity, solar power, gas and geothermal heat.
Each team was allocated a common area after the size of the team. Common rooms varied from 38 to 288 square meters (410 to 3,100 sq ft), all teams received a main leader room of 12 square meters (130 sq ft), between one and three additional 8-square-meter (86 sq ft) leader rooms, between one and three 13-square-meter (140 sq ft) medical rooms, between one and four 18-square-meter (190 sq ft) massage rooms, a storage room between 20 and 50 square meters (220 and 540 sq ft), and a drying room between 10 and 64 square meters (110 and 690 sq ft).
Construction started in 1992 and the first house was completed on 10 August. Average production per day was 250 square meters (2,700 sq ft); to get sufficient speed, several contractors with different prefabrication methods were selected. The village, consisting of wooden buildings, including parts in glue-laminated wood, was completed in December 1993 costing 250 million Norwegian krone (NOK). However, the reception building was made of aluminum modules, allowing it to be moved afterwards. During the games, it was rented by the Lillehammer Olympic Organizing Committee. The village consisted of a permanent part of 185 houses; of which 141 were sold privately after the games. Re-building and dismounting started in April 1994. The service center was afterwards converted to a cafeteria, senior center, a church and a nursery school. The rest of the buildings were mobile and sold to other parts of the country after the games. The temporary part was built on farmland which was taken into use as such from 1996.

## Hamar

The Hamar Olympic Subsite Village was located at Toneheim Folk High School in Hamar, 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) from Vikingskipet. In addition to the schools dormitory, the surrounding land was used to construct temporary estate. Total floor area was 6,450 square meters (69,400 sq ft), which allowed for 500 athletes and leaders. The Hamar site was used for athletes competing in Hamar, which consisted of speed skating, short track speed skating and figure skating.
# Takydromus kuehnei

Takydromus kuehnei is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is native to Southeast Asia. There are two recognized subspecies.

## Etymology

The specific name, kuehnei, is in honor of American herpetologist Joseph Cheesman Thompson, who as a spy in Japan (1909–1911) used the nom de guerre Victor Kühne.

## Geographic range

T. kuehnei is found in southeastern China, Taiwan, and northern Vietnam.

## Description

Dorsally, T. kuehnei is olive or olive brown. Ventrally it is white. It has inguinal pores, 4–5 on each side.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of T. kuehnei is forest, at altitudes from sea level to 1,110 m (3,640 ft).

## Behavior

T. kuehnei is terrestrial and diurnal.

## Reproduction

T. kuehnei is oviparous. Clutch size is one or two eggs, and a female may lay as many as four clutches in a year.

## Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.
* Takydromus kuehnei kuehnei Van Denburgh, 1909
* Takydromus kuehnei vietnamensis Ziegler & Bischoff, 1999
# Dizran

Dizran (Persian: ديزران, romanized: Dīzrān; also known as Deh Zarūn, Dīzān, and Dizroon) is a village in Kahduiyeh Rural District, Nir District, Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 264, in 73 families.
# Entraygues-sur-Truyère

Entraygues-sur-Truyère (French:; Languedocien: Entraigas) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.

## Geography

The village is located 600 km (370 mi) from Paris and 200 km (120 mi) from Toulouse.

## Transportation

Entraygues-sur-Truyère can be reached by bus from Aurillac (48 km) and from the industrial center of Rodez (55 km). The nearest train station and airport are located in Aurillac or Rodez.

## Personality

Urbain Hémard (circa 1548-1592), French physician and dentist.
# The Blonde Carmen

The Blonde Carmen (German: Die blonde Carmen) is a 1935 German musical comedy film directed by Victor Janson and starring Martha Eggerth, Wolfgang Liebeneiner, and Ida Wüst. It is part of the tradition of operetta films. It was shot at the Johannisthal Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Wilhelm Depenau and Erich Zander. It was distributed by Rota-Film, a subsidiary of the large Tobis Film concern.

## Synopsis

A Hungarian opera star from Budapest decides to take a holiday in the Bavarian Alps. While there she pretends to be a simple peasant girl.

## Cast

* Martha Eggerth as Maria Barkas
* Wolfgang Liebeneiner as Josef Lechner, Schriftsteller
* Ida Wüst as Ilka Földesy
* Leo Slezak as Otto Bachmeier, Composer
* Hans Leibelt as Max Kruse, Theaterdirector
* Else Kochhan as Paula Kannegießer
* Ellen Frank as Actress Lilli Costa
* Josef Eichheim as Der alte Stadler
* Kurt Vespermann as Der Regisseur
# Vladimir Prosin

Vladimir Prosin (Cyrillic: Владимир Просин; born 15 August 1959) is a retired Russian sprinter specialising in the 400 metres who competed for the Soviet Union. He took part at the 1987 World Championships and the 1991 World Indoor Championships.
His personal bests in the event is 45.47 outdoors (Kiev 1984) and 46.95 seconds indoors (Volgograd 1988).

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the Soviet Union ||||||
| 1982 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | 2nd (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:02.98 |
| 1985 | Universiade | Kobe, Japan | 6th | 400 m | 46.49 |
| 1985 | Universiade | Kobe, Japan | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:02.66 |
| 1985 | World Cup | Canberra, Australia | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:03.17 |
| 1986 | Goodwill Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 7th | 400 m | 45.94 |
| 1986 | Goodwill Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:01.25 |
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | 13th (h) | 400 m | 46.32 |
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:00.47 |
| 1987 | Universiade | Zagreb, Yugoslavia | 5th | 400 m | 45.91 |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 23rd (qf) | 400 m | 45.94 |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 7th (sf) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:01.61$^1$ |
| 1990 | Goodwill Games | Seattle, United States | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:04.64 |
| 1991 | World Indoor Championships | Seville, Spain | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:09.20 |
$^1$Did not finish in the final
# Galu, West Azerbaijan

Galu (Persian: گلو, also Romanized as Galū) is a village in Melkari Rural District, Vazineh District, Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 89, in 16 families.
# Castillonnès

Castillonnès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Castilhonés) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# Peter Torrens

Peter Torrens (28 February 1934 – October 2007) was a British alpine skier. He competed in the men's slalom at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
# Germs-sur-l'Oussouet

Germs-sur-l'Oussouet (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Gèrms) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Yasnogorsk, Tula Oblast

Yasnogorsk (Russian: Ясного́рск) is a town and the administrative center of Yasnogorsky District in Tula Oblast, Russia, located on the Vashana River (Oka's tributary), 35 kilometers (22 mi) north of Tula, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 16,795 (2010 Census); 18,588 (2002 Census); 21,292 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

The village of Laptevo (Ла́птево) has been known since 1578–1579. It was granted urban-type settlement status in 1938 and town status in 1958. It was given its present name in 1965.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Yasnogorsk serves as the administrative center of Yasnogorsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Yasnogorsky District as Yasnogorsk Town Under District Jurisdiction. As a municipal division, Yasnogorsk Town Under District Jurisdiction is incorporated within Yasnogorsky Municipal District as Yasnogorsk Urban Settlement.

### Local government

Local self-government is based on the charter adopted at a local referendum on 23 March 1997.
The structure of local government bodies of the city of Yasnogorsk is:
* the representative body of the municipal formation is the Assembly of Deputies of the municipal formation "City of Yasnogorsk";
* the highest elected official of the municipal formation is the head of the municipal formation "City of Yasnogorsk";
* the executive and administrative body of the municipal formation is the administration of the municipal formation "City of Yasnogorsk";
* the control body of the municipal formation is the audit commission of the municipal formation "City of Yasnogorsk".
The representative body of local self-government, the Assembly of Deputies, has been operating since 2006. As a result of the elections on 1 March 2009, the second convocation of 15 deputies was elected (9 from United Russia, 1 from the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, 1 from A Just Russia, 4 self-nominated candidates). Following the results of the 2023 elections, a representative of the Yabloko party was elected to the council.
Since 3 April 2009, the Head of the municipal formation "City of Yasnogorsk" has been Alexander Mikhailovich Dorogov. The position of Head of Administration of the municipal formation "City of Yasnogorsk" is occupied by Kharalampy Vasilyevich Mavrapulo (since 30 April 2009).

## Economy

The Yasnogorsk Machine-Building Factory builds parts for wagons, pumps, and locomotives for Russia's mining industry. The factory opened in 1895; along with jobs, the factory provided social services; in 1991 the factory owners gradually cut back on these services. In 2009, fewer than 280 workers were employed, from a peak of 7,000.
The town lags behind other urban centers of the oblast both economically and socially and its population has been steadily declining.
# Deltaherpeton

Deltaherpeton is an extinct genus of colosteid from middle Mississippian (late Viséan age) deposits of Delta, Iowa, United States. It was first named by John R. Bolt and R. Eric Lombard in 2010 and the type species is Deltaherpeton hiemstrae.
Deltaherpeton can be differentiated from other colosteids due to possessing several unique bones along the midline of the skull, separating paired skull bones which typically contact each other along the midline. These include an internasal, an oval-shaped bone which lies at the intersection of the paired premaxillae and nasal bones at the top of the snout. Internasals are known from several of the earliest four-limbed vertebrates, such as Acanthostega, Ichthyostega, and baphetids. Further back, what seems to be a pair of lozenge-shape bones lie at the intersection of the nasal bones and frontal bones. These bones may be interfrontonasals, which have been found in some eryopoids and microsaurs.
In addition, Deltaherpeton has a single postparietal (rather than a pair), which separates the left and right supratemporal and tabular bones at the rear edge of the skull. Lone postparietals are rare among non-amniote tetrapods and tetrapod relatives; only Ichthyostega and diadectomorphs are known to possess them. The discovery of Deltaherpeton prompted a review and re-augmentation of the defining characteristics for the family Colosteidae, though it did not help to clarify the relationship between colosteids and other early tetrapods.
Though it is believed that Deltaherpeton is more derived, the species is thought to have shared its environment with other early four-limbed vertebrates such as Whatcheeria, approximately 339.4 to 336 million years ago.
# Nikolai Belyaev (politician)

Nikolai Ilyich Belyaev (Russian: Никола́й Ильи́ч Беля́ев; 19 January (1 February) 1903 – 28 October 1966) was a Soviet politician. Between 1955 and 1958 he was a Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

## Biography

Belyaev was born in the village Kuterem of Ufa Governorate in Siberia in a family of a Russian peasant. While studying in a secondary school he began his political career as a Komsomol activist. In 1925 he graduated from the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics in Moscow and returned to Siberia where he served as a Communist Party functionary for the next 30 years. His efforts in the expansion of agriculture in Siberia were noticed by Nikita Khrushchev. As a result, in 1955 Belyaev became one of the secretaries of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. During the 1957 attempt by Malenkov, Molotov and Kaganovich to demote Khrushchev, Belyaev defended the party leader, for which he was elected to the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet and became the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan. His was dismissed from both positions in 1960 due to the decline in agriculture and, more importantly, due to the poor handling of the 1959 riots in Temirtau that resulted in more than 10 people shot dead and several dozens prosecuted. He was sent to Stavropol Krai where he worked with Mikhail Gorbachev. According to Gorbachev, after the demotion Belyaev lost all enthusiasm; he retired from active duties in 1960 and died in October 28, 1966. He was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow.

## Awards

1945 – Order of the Red Star
# Julien Poueys

Julien Pierre Poueys (born 27 July 1979) is a French football manager and former player who played as forward. As of the 2021–22 season, he is the head coach of Départemental 1 club Paulhan.
# Shahritus District

Shahritus District or Nohiya-i Shahritus (Tajik: Ноҳияи Шаҳритӯс) is a district in Khatlon Region, southwestern Tajikistan. Its capital is the town Shahrituz. The population of the district is 130,000 (January 2020 estimate).

## Administrative divisions

The district has an area of about 1,500 km$^2$ (600 sq mi) and is divided administratively into one town and five jamoats. They are as follows:
| Jamoat | Population (Jan. 2015) |
| Shahritus (town) | 15,800 |
| Kholmatov | 31,654 |
| Jura Nazarov | 17,808 |
| Obshoron | 8,648 |
| Pakhtaobod | 21,270 |
| Sayyod | 15,858 |
# Safarovo, Uchalinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Safarovo (Russian: Сафарово; Bashkir: Сәфәр, Säfär) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Safarovsky Selsoviet, Uchalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 1,410 as of 2010. There are 18 streets.

## Geography

Safarovo is located 21 km northeast of Uchaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ilchino is the nearest rural locality.
# Mala Loka pri Višnji Gori

Mala Loka pri Višnji Gori (pronounced; German: Kleinlack) is a settlement in the Municipality of Grosuplje in central Slovenia. It lies southwest of Višnja Gora in the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Mala Loka to Mala Loka pri Višnji Gori in 1953. In the past the German name was Kleinlack.

## Chapel

A small chapel in the northern part of the settlement is dedicated to Our Lady of Sorrows and was built in the late 19th century.
# Vladimir Ukhov

Vladimir Ukhov (21 January 1924 – 25 May 1996) was a Russian racewalking athlete who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born in Saint Petersburg.
# Dobri dol, Montana Province

Dobri dol (Bulgarian: Добри дол) is a village in northwestern Bulgaria. It is located in Lom Municipality, Montana Province. The most notable landmark in the village is the local Eastern Orthodox Monastery of Dobri dol.
# Kawashima, Tokushima

Kawashima (Japanese: 川島町, romanized: Kawashima-machi, pronounced) was a town located in Oe District, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 8,484 and a population density of 479.59 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 17.69 square kilometres (6.83 sq mi).
On October 1, 2004, Kawashima, along with the towns of Kamojima and Yamakawa, and the village of Misato (all from Oe District), was merged to create the new city of Yoshinogawa.
# Fontcouverte, Aude

Fontcouverte (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Fontcobèrta) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.

## Sights

* Monument Saint Régis
* Fountain on the Place de la Révolution, built in the late 19th century
* A column 4.40 m high with a statue of a woman symbolizing agriculture
* Montagne d'Alaric
# Vatolakkos, Grevena

Vatolakkos (Greek: Βατόλακκος, before 1919: Νταβράτοβο – Ntavratovo, between 1919 and 1927: Ντοβράτοβο – Ntovratovo) is a village and a community of the Grevena municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Grevena, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 262 residents in the village. The community of Vatolakkos covers an area of 8.951 km$^2$.
Ntavratovo was populated by Greek speaking Muslim Vallahades. The 1920 Greek census recorded 381 people in the village, and 381 inhabitants (71 families) were Muslim in 1923. Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, Greek refugee families in Ntavratovo were from Asia Minor (27) and Pontus (63) in 1926. The 1928 Greek census recorded 353 village inhabitants. In 1928, the refugee families numbered 90 (331 people).
# Independent Division (Greece)

The Independent Division (Greek: Ἀνεξάρτητος Μεραρχία, romanized: Anexartitos Merarchia) was an infantry division of the Greek Army during the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922.
Originally formed in July 1921 in Eastern Thrace under Major General Georgios Leonardopoulos to take part in the envisaged, but never realized, occupation of Constantinople, it was transferred to the front in Asia Minor in August. The division captured the town of Seyitgazi in September, and remained there in defensive positions until the Turkish offensive in August 1922. The collapse of the Army of Asia Minor's front and the subsequent Turkish advance left the division, now commanded by Colonel Dimitrios Theotokis, effectively cut off behind enemy lines. Nevertheless, the division managed to cross Asia Minor in order and intact, giving battle with the Turkish forces and taking under its protection some 8,000 Greek and Armenian civilians in the process. After a march of over 600 kilometres (370 mi), it reached the Aegean coast at Dikili, and boarded ships for Lesbos. The last units of the division left Asia Minor in the early hours of 14 September [O.S. 1 September] 1922. The division was then shipped back to Thrace, where it was amalgamated with the remnants of the 12th Infantry Division into a new 12th Division, as part of the Army of the Evros.

## Sources

* Ambelas, Dimitrios T. (1997) [1937]. Ανεξάρτητος Μεραρχία - Η Κάθοδος των νεωτέρων Μυρίων, 16-31 Αυγούστου 1922 [The Independent Division - The March of the Modern Ten Thousand, 16–31 August 1922] (in Greek) (Third ed.). Athens: Tourikis Editions. ISBN 960-85554-6-9.
* Ἐπίτομος ἱστορία τῆς εἰς Μικράν Ἀσίαν Ἐκστρατείας 1919-1922 [Concise History of the Campaign in Asia Minor 1919–1922] (in Greek). Athens: Hellenic Army History Directorate. 1967.
* Mountouris, Dimitrios (1928). Ἡ ἀνεξάρτητος μεραρχία (Δ. Θεοτόκη): Ἥτοι συγκρότησις καὶ δράσις αὐτῆς ἐν Μικρᾷ Ασίᾳ [The Independent Division (D. Theotokis'): Viz, its Formation and Action in Asia Minor] (in Greek). Lamia: Konstantinos Mavroeidis Pub.
# Khvajeh Jarrah

Khvajeh Jarrah (Persian: خواجه جراح, also Romanized as Khvājeh Jarrāḩ) is a village in Chenaran Rural District, in the Central District of Chenaran County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 335, in 100 families.
# Lachapelle, Lot-et-Garonne

Lachapelle (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Capèla) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.