OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saiful Muluk National Park

Saiful Muluk National Park (Urdu: سیف الملوک نیشنل پارک) is situated in the Kaghan Valley within the Mansehra District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The park was officially declared in 2003, and is centred upon the alpine Saiful Muluk Lake.

## Flora and fauna

The flora includes the trees, shrubs, perennials, and herbs of the Himalayan Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests and higher elevation Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows ecoregions.
Some of the park's fauna includes the snow leopard, Asiatic black bear, marmot, weasel, eurasian lynx, Indian leopard, Himalayan snowcock, and the snow partridge. The park's lakes and wetlands habitats are of significant ecological importance for resident fauna and migratory waterfowl.

## Region

Lulusar-Dudipatsar National Park, with Lulusar Lake and Dudipatsar Lake, is adjacent to Saiful Muluk National Park in the Kaghan Valley region. Together the parks protect 88,000 hectares (220,000 acres).
# Eileen Saxon

Eileen Saxon, sometimes referred to as "The Blue Baby", was the first patient that received the operation now known as Blalock–Thomas–Taussig shunt.
She had a condition called Tetralogy of Fallot, one of the primary congenital defects that lead to blue baby syndrome. In this condition, defects in the great vessels and wall of the heart lead to a chronic lack of oxygen in the blood. In Eileen's case, this made her lips and fingers turn blue, with the rest of her skin having a very faint blue tinge. She could only take a few steps before beginning to breathe heavily.
On November 29, 1944, Saxon was the first living human to receive a groundbreaking operation. (now known as a Blalock-Thomas-Taussig shunt) suggested by pediatric cardiologist Helen B. Taussig and administered by Alfred Blalock, with Vivien Thomas, who had perfected the surgery in laboratory tests on animals, standing over his shoulder to advise him on performing the surgery.
The surgery had been designed and first performed on laboratory dogs by Thomas, who taught the technique to Blalock. Although Thomas perfected the technique, he could not perform the surgery because he was not a doctor.
The surgery was not completely successful, since Eileen Saxon became cyanotic again a few months later. Another shunt was attempted on the opposite side of the chest, but she died a few days afterwards, very close to her second birthday. Though Saxon died, she lived long enough to demonstrate that the operation would work. The team later discovered the operation worked best in older children. Saxon herself could not have waited any longer. By the time the first shunt was attempted on her, she was in danger of dying.
Eileen Saxon's surgery was re-enacted in the documentary Partners of the Heart, produced by Spark Media, and broadcast on American Experience in 2003.
The 2004 movie produced by HBO, Something The Lord Made, is a dramatic feature based on the Saxon baby operation.
# The Pope (book)

The Pope (Du Pape) is an 1819 book written by Savoyard philosopher Joseph de Maistre, which many consider to be his literary masterpiece.

## Sovereignty of papal power

Maistre argues that, in the Church, the Pope is sovereign, and that it is an essential characteristic of all sovereign power that its decisions should be subject to no appeal.

## Role of papal infallibility

Maistre mostly writes from the perspective of the ordinary magisterium having an infallible character, whereas the First Vatican Council defined a dogma on the infallibility of the extraordinary papal magisterium, in the limited circumstances when the Pope decides that it is time to define a dogma. Nevertheless, among modern theologians it is generally agreed that certain forms of the ordinary magisterium can at times be infallible, such as the bull Apostolicae curae or the encyclical Ordinatio sacerdotalis, as John Paul II explained in Ad Tuendam Fidem.

## Relations with temporal powers

Maistre examines the relations of the pope with temporal powers.

## Relations with schismatic Churches

As to the schismatic Churches, Maistre believed that they would fall into philosophic indifference as Catholicism was the only religion fully capable of being compatible with science.
# Haft Juy

Haft Juy (Persian: هفت جوی) is a village in, and the capital of, Haft Juy Rural District of the Central District of Qods County, Tehran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,924 in 799 households, when it was in the former Qods District of Shahriar County. The following census in 2011 counted 2,789 people in 865 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Qods County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,137 people in 950 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Mahidar-e Sofla

Mahidar-e Sofla (Persian: ماهيدرسفلي, also Romanized as Māhīdar-e Soflá; also known as Māhīdar, Māhī Dar-e Pā’īn, and Māhīdar-e Pā’īn) is a village in Khvor Khvoreh Rural District, Ziviyeh District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 361, in 58 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Mglin

Mglin (Russian: Мглин, Polish: Mglin) is a town and the administrative center of Mglinsky District in Bryansk Oblast, Russia, located on the Sudynka River 167 kilometers (104 mi) west of Bryansk, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 6,919 (2021 Census); 7,916 (2010 Census); 8,261 (2002 Census); 7,704 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

   Grand Duchy of Lithuania ca. 1389–1502 Grand Duchy of Moscow 1502–1547 Tsardom of Russia 1547–1607 Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1607–1667 Tsardom of Russia 1667–1721  Russian Empire 1721–1917 Russian Republic 1917 Soviet Russia 1917–1922  Soviet Union 1922–1991  Russian Federation 1991–present
Mglin was first mentioned in 1389, though the settlement it was built on had existed since the 12th century.
During World War II, Mglin was occupied by the German Army from 16 August 1941 to 22 September 1943. Prior to the war, 726 Jews lived in the town. The majority of Jews were merchants and artisans. There was also a Jewish kolkhoz. There was a synagogue in the town, but it was closed before the war. Some of the Jews managed to evacuate before the Germans arrived. Shortly after the occupation, all of the Jews were registered and marked. In January 1942, they were confined to a prison, where they stayed till the execution on March 2, 1942. While in prison, the Jews were used for forced labor. Before being executed, the Jews had to undress to underwear in the little house, which used to be a morgue, situated about 500m from the mass grave. The shooting was carried out by a special German punitive unit in black uniforms and around 500 people were killed.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Mglin serves as the administrative center of Mglinsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Mglinsky District as Mglinsky Urban Administrative Okrug. As a municipal division, Mglinsky Urban Administrative Okrug is incorporated within Mglinsky Municipal District as Mglinskoye Urban Settlement.

## Religion

The Dormition Cathedral, built in 1815–1830 in the Neoclassical style, functions in the town.
# Burak King

Burak Canatan (born 17 May 1992), better known by his stage name Burak King, is a Turkish rapper, singer and songwriter.

## Career

King's song "Günah Benim" became widely known and resulted in his breakthrough. Through her children, Sibel Can learned about King's success and asked him and Eypio to perform at her concert in Cemil Topuzlu Open-Air Theatre. Together, they performed the song "Günah Benim" in the form of arabesque and rock. Before the concert Can said "I got to know Eypio and Burak King thanks to my children. Their music video has been watched over 100 million times. I'm so excited to rap for the first time".
UEFA's editor in Turkey Çetin Cem Yılmaz, revealed that the song "Günah Benim" was a favorite of their national football team being played on their bus numerous times. To support their team at the UEFA Euro 2016, King and Eypio used part of their previous song "Günah Benim" and released the new piece "Ay Bizim Yıldız Bizim".
In 2017, King released his new song "Koştum Hekime". The song became one of the most downloaded pieces in Turkey. King was nominated for a Golden Butterfly Award in the category :Song of the Year".

## Achievements

* 'Best Newcomer' – 43rd Golden Butterfly Awards (2016)
* 'Most Successful Song of the Year' "Günah Benim" – Istanbul Technical University Industrial Engineering Student Symposium (EMÖS) (2017)
* 'Best Lead Single of the Year' "Günah Benim" – Istanbul Gelisim University Media Awards (2017)
* 'Artist of the Year' – Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University Awards (2017)

## Discography
### Albums

* Rap İçimden (2022)
* Aman Of (2023)

### Singles

* Günah Benim (with Eypio) (2015)
* Sen (with Eypio) (2016)
* Ay Bizim Yıldız Bizim (with Eypio) (2016)
* Geceye mi Küssem? (with Patron) (2017)
* Koştum Hekime (2017)
* Yanıyoruz (2017)
* Var Git (2018)
* Sızı Kaldı (2019)
* Bi Sonu Var Mı? (2020)
* Paramparça (with Rafet El Roman) (2020)
* Eyvallah (with Rozz Kalliope) (2020)
* Gidesim Var (2020)
* Dünya (with Sokrat St) (2021)
* Rap İçimden (2021)
* Artık Zora Gelmiyorum (2021)
* Derde Çareler (2022)
* Bu Şehirde (with Nassa Nef) (2022)
* Hesap (with Tefo and Seko) (2022)
* Sıkıntı Yok Baba (with Sedat) (2022)
* Deli Deli (2022)
* Güle Güle (with Tefo and Seko) (2022)
* İstanbul (with Aleyna Kalaycıoğlu) (2023)
* Kalbim (with Rota) (2023)
# Saint-Martial-de-Valette

Saint-Martial-de-Valette (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Marçau de Valeta) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Afon Fathew

The Afon Fathew (English: River Mathew/Fathew) is a river in Gwynedd, north-west Wales. The river is downstream from the Dolgoch Falls which is a popular nature site, and is followed for much of its course by the Talyllyn Railway.

## Name

The basic name of the river in Welsh is Mathew, presumably in origin the personal name Matthew. Due to consonant mutation, Mathew becomes Fathew following the feminine noun afon ('river'). Likewise, the feminine noun pont ('bridge') gives rise to the name of the hamlet Pontfathew, now considered to be a part of the village of Bryn-crug. In English, the Welsh name Afon Fathew is commonly used, and River Mathew less so. The form River Fathew is also quite common, although it is difficult to justify on a linguistic basis as there is no consonant mutation in English.

## Course

The Afon Fathew is a short river and flows in a southwesterly direction from near Dolgoch railway station, joining the River Dysynni to the east of Tywyn near Bryncrug. The Talyllyn Railway runs beside the Afon Fathew for much of its course. The Dolgoch Falls are a series of three waterfalls on the Nant Dôl-goch stream, which is a tributary of the Afon Fathew, and are a popular destination for walkers from Dolgoch station.
The river valley is interesting geologically because it exhibits river capture. Above Dolgoch, the valley is occupied by the River Dysynni. During a glacial period, the valley was blocked by a major landslide at Abergynolwyn, the scar from which can still be seen on the side of the valley. The River Dysynni was thus forced to adopt a new course, and pushed its way through the hills northwestwards to find a new channel in the parallel valley to the north. The Afon Fathew is made up of the lower tributaries of the former Dysynni which continue to flow down a valley which is disproportionately large relative to the volume of water that flows through it.
# Henry Grote

Henry Charles Grote (August 28, 1874 – January 21, 1947) was an American diver. He competed in the men's 3 metre springboard event at the 1908 Summer Olympics.

## Career

During the 1906 national swimming championships in Laughlin's Lake, Grote finished in third place, beating Frank Bornaman, who represented America during the 1896 Summer Olympics, and Dr. Sheldon, who was then the national indoor champion.
In 1908, while competing in western swimming tryouts in Chicago, he sustained an injury during a dive, which forced him to withdraw from the event. Grote made a difficult dive into a tank that was just 8 feet (2.4 m) deep instead of 12 feet (3.7 m) as necessitated by the rules, and as a result, he sustained a gash to his forehead and loosened several teeth. In the run-up to the 1908 Summer Olympics, Grote was not originally selected by the committee responsible for selection but was instead added to the reserve list, only being notified quite late that he could be entered at London if he could raise trip expenses of $325. With the help of friends, he raised around $180 from patrons of the Cherry Diamond Swimming Tank, while his swimming club offered to pay the remaining difference of $150, or else he may not have been able to participate. During the Olympics, he failed to qualify for the final trials and took a short trip around Germany after the games.
# Aykhal

Aykhal (Russian: Айха́л; Yakut: Айхал, Ayxal) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Mirninsky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 469 kilometers (291 mi) from Mirny, the administrative center of the district, in the basin of the Vilyuy River. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 13,727.

## Etymology

The name derives from the Yakut word for fame.

## Geography

Sokhsolookh stream is located in the Aykhal's vicinity. The name of the stream in the Yakut language means the river of death or the river of traps, in reference to a large number of reindeer who, according to local legend, have drowned while trying to cross the river ice.

## History

It was founded in 1961 with the beginnings of diamond extraction from the kimberlite pipe found here. It was granted urban-type settlement status in the following year. In 1985, Yubileynaya diamond mine was opened 20 kilometers (12 mi) from Aykhal.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Aykhal, together with one rural locality (the selo of Morkoka), is incorporated within Mirninsky District as the Settlement of Aykhal. As a municipal division, the Settlement of Aykhal is incorporated within Mirninsky Municipal District as Aykhal Urban Settlement.

## Economy and infrastructure

The local economy is reliant on diamond mining conducted by ALROSA at its Aykhal and Yubileynaya mines. It is served by the Aykhal Airport.
# Satkinsky District

Satkinsky District (Russian: Са́ткинский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,397 square kilometers (925 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Satka. Population (excluding the administrative center): 39,371 (2010 Census); 42,443 (2002 Census); 46,271 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

Nurgush is a 50 kilometres (31 mi) long mountain range, part of the Southern Urals, located in the district by the Zyuratkul lake. It has the highest point of Chelyabinsk Oblast, reaching 1,406 metres (4,613 ft) above sea level.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it has a status of a town with territorial district—a unit equal in status to administrative districts—the full name of which is The Town of Satka and Satkinsky District (город Сатка и Саткинский район). As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Satkinsky Municipal District.
# The Orchestra Conductor

The Orchestra Conductor (Polish: Dyrygent, and also known as The Conductor) is a 1980 Polish drama film directed by Andrzej Wajda. It was entered into the 30th Berlin International Film Festival, where Andrzej Seweryn won the Silver Bear for Best Actor. It was also shown at the 1980 New York Film Festival.

## Cast

* John Gielgud - John Lasocki
* Krystyna Janda - Marta
* Andrzej Seweryn - Adam Pietryk
* Jan Ciecierski - Marta's Father
* Maria Seweryn - Marysia
* Józef Fryzlewicz - Governor
* Janusz Gajos - High Official
* Mary Ann Krasinski - Marta's Friend
* Anna Lopatowska - Anna
* Mavis Walker - Lilian
* Tadeusz Czechowski - Tadzio
* Marek Dabrowski - Official
* Stanislaw Górka - Bass Player
* Wojciech Wysocki - Kwiatkowski
* Stanislaw Zatloka - Rysio
* Andréa Ferréol
* Jerzy Kleyn
* Elzbieta Strzalkowska
* Jerzy Szmidt
# Kansai (disambiguation)

Kansai may refer to:
* Kansai region (Japanese: 関西地方; Kansai-chihō), Honshu, Japan
* Kansai dialect (Japanese: 関西弁; Kansai-ben) of the Japanese language
* Kansai cuisine
* Kansai International Airport (IATA airport code: KIX; ICAO airport code: RJBB) Osaka Bay, Japan
* Kansai University (Japanese: 関西大学; Kansai Daigaku) in Suita, Osaka, Japan
* Kansai Telecasting Corporation (KTV, Kansai TV)
* Kansai Main Line (Japanese: 関西本線; Kansai-honsen) rail line
* Kansai Airlines, defunct airline
* Kansai Maru (ship Kansai) shipwrecked freighter
# Christoforos Nezer (d. 1995)

Christoforos Nezer (Greek: Χριστόφορος Νέζερ; 1903 – 1995) was a Greek actor and brother of Marika Nezer.
He was descended from the Bavarian Nezer family, which came to Greece with King Otto. He took part in several movies under the director Theodoros Angelopoulos.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Greek name and translation | Role |
| 1943 | Grammos | Γράμμος | - |
| 1958 | The Lake of Thinking | | |
| 1972 | Days of '36 | Μέρες του '36 (Days of '36) | prison warden |
| 1975 | O katadikos | Ο κατάδικος (The Convict) | - |
| 1975 | O thiasos | Ο θίασος (The Troupe) | - |
| 1977 | Oi kynigoi | Οι κυνηγοί (The Hunters) | a politician |
| 1978 | I kangeloporta | Η καγκελόπορτα (The Iron Gate) | - |
| 1980 | Eleftherios Venizelos | Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος | - |
| 1980 | Megalexandros | Μεγαλέξανδρος' (Alexander the Great) | Mr. Tzelepis |
| 1984 | Loufa kai Parallagi | Λούφα και Παραλλαγή | general |
| 1986 | O melissokomos | Ο μελισσοκόμος (The Beekeper) | - |
| 1991 | to meteoro vima tou pelargou | Το μετέωρο βήμα του πελαργού (The Suspended Step of the Stork) | president of the parliament |
| 1993 | Gynaikes dilitirio | Γυναίκες δηλητήριο (Poison Women) | Giorgos |
| 1994 | To spiti stin exohi | Το σπίτι στην εξοχή (A House In the Countryside) | - |
| 1995 | To vlemma tou Odyssea | Το βλέμμα του Οδυσσέα (Ulysses' Gaze) | - |
# Lannepax

Lannepax (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lanapatz) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France. It is the site of a distillery of Armagnac brandy.

## Geography

The Auzoue forms most of the commune's eastern border.
# Eurre

Eurre (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Uèrre) is a commune in the Drôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.
# Punta Tagliamento Lighthouse

Punta Tagliamento Lighthouse (Italian: Faro di Punta Tagliamento) is a lighthhose in Bibione a frazione of San Michele al Tagliamento, Veneto on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It is placed on the beach protected by several seawalls placed as erosion control.

## History

The lighthouse was built in 1913 on the Venetian side of the mouth of the Tagliamento river, which at that time was the northern border of the Kingdom of Italy. In 1917 the light was destroyed by a bombing during World War I but it was suddenly rebuilt; in 1952 the plant was electrified and in 1973 was completely automated. The lighthouse is formed by a concrete white tower 21 metres (69 ft) high adjacent to a two-story white and ochre keeper's house completely restored in June 2015 which will be used in part to accommodate a Museum, cultural events and to celebrate marriage too.
The light is active, fully automated and operated by Marina Militare identified by the code number 4288 E.F.
# Royal Children

Royal Children (German: Königskinder) is a 1950 West German comedy film directed by Helmut Käutner and starring Jenny Jugo, Peter van Eyck and Hedwig Wangel. It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and on location in Bad Wimpfen and at Hornberg Castle. The film's sets were designed by the art director Bruno Monden and Hermann Warm. It was a major commercial failure on release.

## Synopsis

At the end of the Second World War, part of the traditional royal family are forced to flee from their historic lands. They still possess a castle in Bavaria. After a difficult journey to reach it they find that the castle is in ruins. Gradually they try to rebuild their lives in their new home and adjust to the challenges of modern life.

## Cast

* Jenny Jugo as Prinzessin Ulrike von Brandenburg
* Peter van Eyck as Paul König
* Hedwig Wangel as Frau von Bockh, Oberhofmeisterin
* Erika von Thellmann as Yella von Beuthel, Hofdame der Prinzessin
* Thea Thiele as Felizitas, Herzogin von Lauenstein
* Friedrich Schoenfelder as Prinz Alexander 'Sascha' von Thessalien
* Walter Kottenkamp as Achilles, Prinz von Brandenburg, Onkel von Ulrike
* Theodor Danegger as Hubertus, Herzog von Lauenstein
* Georg Vogelsang as Daun
* Rudolf Schündler as Tintsch
* Charles Regnier as Graf Larissa
* Beppo Brem as Landrat
* Wastl Witt as Forstmeister
* Bob Norwood
* Gertrud Wolle as Lehrerin
* Barbara Gallauner as Sekretärin
* Beppo Schwaiger as Karl
* Marion Kässl
* Helmut Käutner as German policeman
* Franz Loskarn
# Dasht-e Bezanjun

Dasht-e Bezanjun (Persian: دشت بزنجون, also Romanized as Dasht-e Bezanjūn; also known as Dash-e Bezenjan and Dasht-e Bezanjān) is a village in Rayen Rural District, Rayen District, Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 45, in 10 families.
# Strousi

Strousi (Greek: Στρούσι) is a village in the western part of the municipal unit of Andravida in Elis, Greece. It is situated in a flat rural area, 1 km south of Myrsini, 3 km west of Andravida, 3 km east of Neochori and 3 km northeast of Dimitra.
| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 335 |
| 1991 | 321 |
| 2001 | 342 |
| 2011 | 324 |
| 2021 | 291 |
# German Democrats

The German Democrats (German: Deutschdemokraten) was a political party in Austria.

## History

The only election contested by the party was the 1919 Constitutional Assembly elections, in which it received 2.2% of the national vote and won three seats. The party did not contest the elections the following year.
# Espoey

Espoey (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Espuei) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Kadkhodalu

Kadkhodalu (Persian: كدخدالو, also Romanized as Kadkhodālū) is a village in Angut-e Gharbi Rural District, Anguti District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 274, in 50 families.
# Bewal

Bewal (Pothawari and Urdu: بیول) is a town and Union Council in Pakistan's Punjab province. It is situated in the eastern part of Gujar Khan Tehsil, in Rawalpindi District.
# Dauzat-sur-Vodable

Dauzat-sur-Vodable (French pronunciation:, literally Dauzat on Vodable; Occitan: Dausat) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.
# Milkovo, Perm Krai

Milkovo (Russian: Милково) is a rural locality (a village) in Dobryansky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2010.

## Geography

Milkovo is located 88 km northeast of Dobryanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tikhaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Sereyn

Sereyn (Persian: سرئين, also Romanized as Sareyen, Sarīn, and Serīn; also known as Sūzīn) is a village in Zarrineh Rud Rural District, Bizineh Rud District, Khodabandeh County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 447, in 79 families.
# Hyak

Hyak may refer to:
* Hyak, Washington, United States
* MV Hyak, a ferry boat in service in Washington between 1966 and 2009
* Hyak (1909 steamboat), a steamship in service in Washington between 1909 and 1941
* Hyak (sternwheeler), a steamboat in service in British Columbia between 1892 and 1906