OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kozienice County

Kozienice County (Polish: powiat kozienicki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland. It came into being on 1 January 1999 as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and only town is Kozienice, which lies 81 kilometres (50 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
The county covers an area of 916.96 square kilometres (354.0 sq mi). As of 2019, its total population is 60,253, out of which the population of Kozienice is 17,208 and the rural population is 43,045.
The county includes part of the protected area called Kozienice Landscape Park.

## Neighbouring counties

Kozienice County is bordered by Garwolin County to the north, Ryki County to the east, Puławy County to the south-east, Zwoleń County to the south, Radom County to the south-west, and Białobrzegi County and Grójec County to the west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into seven gminas (one urban-rural and six rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Gmina Kozienice | urban-rural | 245.6 | 29,562 | Kozienice |
| Gmina Głowaczów | rural | 186.3 | 7,211 | Głowaczów |
| Gmina Magnuszew | rural | 140.9 | 6,741 | Magnuszew |
| Gmina Garbatka-Letnisko | rural | 74.0 | 5,036 | Garbatka-Letnisko |
| Gmina Sieciechów | rural | 61.3 | 3,905 | Sieciechów |
| Gmina Grabów nad Pilicą | rural | 125.0 | 3,900 | Grabów nad Pilicą |
| Gmina Gniewoszów | rural | 84.3 | 3,898 | Gniewoszów |
# Dorian Williams (equestrian)

Joseph George Dorian Williams OBE (1 July 1914 – 21 July 1985) was a British equestrian, journalist, broadcaster, author and patron of the arts.

## Life

Williams was educated at Hawtreys prep school, then Harrow School and served as a soldier.
He was, from the 1950s until his retirement in 1980, the voice of show jumping on British television, succeeded by Raymond Brooks-Ward who broadcast with Williams from 1956. He was largely responsible for making it into a mainstream TV sport that was enjoyed by millions throughout the 1970s and continues to be enjoyed. His final broadcast as a full-time commentator was at the Olympia Horse Show in December 1980, although he continued to commentate on pre-recorded (filmed) coverage of dressage once a year until 1984.
In addition to his TV work he was also an author, writing the Wendy series which were aimed at children and could be termed "traditional pony books". He also wrote two adult horse novels and several works of non fiction concerning show jumping and equestrianism in general.
He was Chairman of the British Horse Society, and instrumental in setting up a National Equestrian Centre at Stoneleigh Abbey in Warwickshire. He was also Master of the Whaddon Chase hunt. He was appointed OBE in the 1978 New Year Honours.
In 1949 he founded the Pendley Open Air Shakespeare Festival in the grounds of his ancestral family home of Pendley Manor near Tring, Hertfordshire.
He married twice:
* 1. The Hon. Moyra Lubbock 1938 (marriage dissolved 1949)
* 2. Jennifer (one daughter Carola and one son Piers)
He died from pancreatic cancer in July 1985 following an earlier cancer operation in 1973.
In 2005, he was one of the inaugural laureates appointed to The British Horse Society Equestrian Hall of Fame.
# Kencana mine

The Kencana mine is one of the largest gold mines in Indonesia and in the world. The mine is located in the east of the country in North Maluku. The mine has estimated reserves of 4.63 million oz of gold and 6 million oz of silver.
Underground development of the Kencana mine commenced in February 2005 and the first underground ore was mined in March 2006.
# Saint-Laurent-de-Neste

Saint-Laurent-de-Neste (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Laurent of Neste; Occitan: Sent Laurenç de Nestés, before 1962: Saint-Laurent) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# People's Guard for Freedom, Equality, and Independence

    Gwardia Ludowa WRN was a leftist mainstream political organization; to learn more about the communist pro-Soviet formation see Gwardia Ludowa.
People's Guard WRN (Polish: Gwardia Ludowa WRN; GL WRN) and from May 1944 the Military Units of the Uprising Emergency of Socialists (Polish: Oddziały Wojskowe Pogotowia Powstańczego Socjalistów; OW PPS) was a military branch of underground Polish Socialist Party WRN, and part of the Polish resistance movement in World War II. Created in 1939 by the WRN faction, since 1940 it was subordinated to ZWZ (name changed to Armia Krajowa (AK) in 1942) with a degree of autonomy.
In 1944 Gwardia Ludowa WRN numbered about 42,000 people. It was disbanded in early 1945. Together with the Home Army or Armia Krajowa (AK) proper, the People's Guard WRN did try, and on a small scale succeeded (some remote areas only), in providing the Polish citizens with the Polish Underground Police and court system independent from that of the Nazi German occupant. The main commander of the People's Guard WRN was Kazimierz Pużak.
# Bournos

Bournos (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bornòs) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.
# Mraljeb Ayed Mansoor

Mraljeb Ayed Mansoor (born 1939) is a Kuwaiti long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Boneh-ye Zamin, Gilan

Boneh-ye Zamin (Persian: بنه زمين, also Romanized as Boneh-ye Zamīn and Boneh Zamīn) is a village in Pir Kuh Rural District, Deylaman District, Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 406, in 93 families.
# Alika (village)

Elika or Alika or Ileka (Persian: اليكا, also Romanized as Ālīkā; also known as Īlīkā and Īlkā) is a village in Owzrud Rural District, Baladeh District, Nur County, Mazandaran Province, Iran on the road from Tehran to the Caspian Sea (Chaloos Road). It is close to Yush, where the famous Iranian poet Nima Yushij was born. The village was known for coal mines that were harvested during the 1930s until the 1970s. At the 2006 census, its existence was noted, but its population was not reported.
# Darbar, Mazandaran

Darbar (Persian: داربار, also Romanized as Dārbār) is a village in Baladeh Rural District, Khorramabad District, Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 180, in 47 families.
# Astyra (near Pergamon)

Astyra (Ancient Greek: Ἀστυρα) was a town of ancient Aeolis near to Pergamon.
Its site is tentatively located near Kaplıca, Asiatic Turkey.
# Philaea

Philaea or Philaia (Ancient Greek: Φιλαία), also called Palaeae or Palaiai and Palaea or Palaia, was a town on the coast of ancient Cilicia mentioned in the Stadiasmus Maris Magni.
Its site is located near Tahta Limanı (on Eğribük bay) in Asiatic Turkey. Although there are very few ruins, an underwater survey reveals that most of the ruins are submerged in the water. There is also a necropolis. Judging from the grave types it is believed that Philaea was a Roman town.
# Urca process

In astroparticle physics, an Urca process is a reaction which emits a neutrino and which is assumed to take part in cooling processes in neutron stars and white dwarfs. The process was first discussed by George Gamow and Mário Schenberg while they were visiting a casino named Cassino da Urca in Urca, Rio de Janeiro. As Gamow recounts in his autobiography, the name was chosen in part to commemorate the gambling establishment where the two physicists had first met, and "partially because the Urca Process results in a rapid disappearance of thermal energy from the interior of a star, similar to the rapid disappearance of money from the pockets of the gamblers on the Casino de Urca." In Gamow's South Russian dialect, urca (Russian: урка) can also mean a robber or gangster.
The direct Urca processes are the simplest neutrino-emitting processes and are thought to be central in the cooling of neutron stars. They have the general form
    B $_1$→B $_2$+ ℓ + ν $_l$, B $_2$+ ℓ →B $_1$+ ν $_l$,
where B $_1$ and B $_2$ are baryons, ℓ is a lepton, and ν $_l$ (and ν $_l$) are (anti-)neutrinos. The baryons can be nucleons (free or bound), hyperons like Λ , Σ and Ξ , or members of the Δ isobar. The lepton is either an electron or a muon.
The Urca process is especially important in the cooling of white dwarfs, where a lepton (usually an electron) is absorbed by the nucleus of an ion and then convectively carried away from the core of a star. Then, a beta decay occurs. Convection then carries the element back into the interior of the star, and the cycle repeats many times. Because the neutrinos emitted during this process are unlikely to be reabsorbed, this is effectively a cooling mechanism for white dwarfs.
The process can also be essential in the cooling of neutron stars. If a neutron star contains a central core in which the direct Urca-process is operative, the cooling timescale shortens by many orders of magnitude.
# Herman Larsen

Herman Larsen (18 July 1899 – 3 March 1962) was a Danish hurdler. He competed in the men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Norwegian Patriots

The Norwegian Patriots (Norwegian: NorgesPatriotene, NP) was a short-lived political party in Norway led by Øyvind Heian whose sole aim was to stop non-western immigration to Norway. The party ran for election limited to the county of Vestfold in the 2009 parliamentary election, where it received a mere 184 votes. The disappointing result lead to the party being "put on ice", and on 23 September it was announced that the party was dissolved.

## Activities

In June 2009, Stop Islamisation of Norway (SIAN) was joined by Heian for a rally against Islam in Oslo. The rally was ended before it had started, as the group came in a violent clash with left-wing activists. The police claimed that the left-wing activists were the active part of the clash. The newspaper Verdens Gang claimed that there was a mobile text messaging campaign involving the far-left Blitz-movement and the Red Party organising a counter-demonstration.
In August 2009, Heian was attacked during a school debate in Tønsberg by activists from SOS Rasisme. During much of the debate, items were thrown against Heian; presumably hit by a bottle from one of the audience, he was left bleeding from his head and had to receive medical aid.

### Parliamentary elections

| Year | Result # | Result % | Seats |
| 2009 | 183 | 0.0% #18 | 0 |
# Knock (1925 film)

Knock is a 1925 French silent comedy film directed by René Hervil and starring Fernand Fabre, Léon Malavier and René Lefèvre. Location shooting took place around Uzerche. It was based on the play of the same title by Jules Romains. Subsequent sound remakes were made Knock (1933) and Doctor Knock (1951).

## Cast

* Fernand Fabre as Le docteur Knock
* Léon Malavier as Le docteur Parpalaid
* René Lefèvre as Jean - le voiturier
* Lucien Carol as Un paysan
* Raoul Darblay as Le pharmacien Mousquet
* Luce Fabiole as Charcutière
* Maryanne as Madame Parpalaid
* Louis Monfils as Raffalens
* Georges Morton as Paysan
* Irma Perrot as La patronne de l'hôtel
* Iza Reyner as Dame en noir
* Régiane as la pharmacienne
# Arlanda Central Station

Arlanda Central Station (Swedish: Arlanda centralstation) or Arlanda C is a railway station on the Arlanda Line serving Stockholm Arlanda Airport in Sweden. It is served by various regional, intercity, and night trains operated by SJ, Mälartåg and Vy Tåg and since December 2012 also by Stockholm commuter rail.

## History

Plans for a railway line from the city center of Stockholm to the airport started in the early 1990s. Policy-makers wanted to allow the airport to grow without increasing the road traffic to the airport, and decided to build a railway. The project involved building a branch from the existing East Coast Line from Rosersberg and back at Odensala. Financing was secured by introducing Sweden's first public–private partnership, whereby a private consortium would be granted a 40-year permit to operate the line in exchange for all direct traffic and the right to collect usage fees from other train companies. The contract was won by A-Train in 1994, which started construction in 1995 and completed the line and station in 1999, with Arlanda C itself opening in 2000 on the East Coast Line shortly after the opening of Arlanda North and Arlanda South stations.
From 2006 to 2012, Upptåget operated a commuter train service every 30 minutes between Upplands Väsby and Uppsala via Arlanda C. At Upplands Väsby, passengers could transfer to Stockholm commuter rail. After Stockholm commuter rail started its service from Älvsjö (Tumba) to Uppsala C, Upptåget ended its commuter service,

## Facilities

Arlanda C is one of three train stations at Arlanda, the other two being Arlanda North Station and Arlanda South Station, both which are exclusively served by the Arlanda Express. Arlanda C is located directly under SkyCity, which is between terminal 4 and 5, and is 39 kilometres (24 mi) from Stockholm Central Station. It is located in a 5-kilometre (3.1 mi) long tunnel, which is one of the longest railway tunnels in Sweden.

## Services

The station is served by regional and long-distance trains operated by SJ, Mälartåg and Vy Tåg
SJ operates northbound fast trains from Stockholm to Östersund, Sundsvall and Umeå.
Since 9 December 2012, Stockholm commuter rail trains stop at Arlanda C every 30 minutes (60 minutes on weekend mornings and nights). It takes 38 minutes from Arlanda C to Stockholm City station, and 18 minutes to Uppsala C.
| Preceding station | Stockholm commuter rail | Stockholm commuter rail | Stockholm commuter rail | Following station |
| Knivstatowards Uppsala Central | | 40 | | Upplands Väsbytowards Södertälje Centrum |
| Preceding station | SJ | SJ | SJ | Following station |
| Uppsala Centraltowards Duved | | Northern Main Line | | Stockholm CentralTerminus |
| Uppsala Centraltowards Umeå Central | | East Coast Line | | Stockholm CentralTerminus |
| Uppsala Centraltowards Falun Central or Mora | | Dala Line | | Stockholm CentralTerminus |
| Preceding station | Vy Tåg | Vy Tåg | Vy Tåg | Following station |
| Uppsala Centraltowards Luleå or Narvik | | Night Trains to Upper Norrland | | Stockholm CentralTerminus |
# Tianhenan station

Tianhenan Station (Chinese: 天河南站; pinyin: Tiānhénán Zhàn; Jyutping: tin$^1$ho$^4$naam$^4$ zaam$^6$), formerly Tianhe 1st Road South Station (天河南一路站) during planning, is a metro station on the Guangzhou Metro APM line. It is located under the interchange of Tianhe 1st South Road (天河南一路) and Liuyun 2nd Street (六运二街) in the Tianhe District. It started operation on 8 November 2010. The station is unique in being the only station in Guangzhou with no escalator access to the platforms - instead 4 lifts carry passengers from the concourse to the platform although there is a staircase for emergency use.

## Station layout

| G | - | Exit A |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Equipment Area | - | Station equipment |
| L3 Equipment Area | - | Station equipment |
| L4 Platforms | Platform 2 | APM towards Canton Tower (Huangpu Dadao) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L4 Platforms | Platform 1 | APM towards Linhexi (Tianhe Sports Center South) |

## Exits

| Exit number | Exit number | Exit location |
| Exit A | Exit A | Tianhe Nanyilu |
# Quipolly, New South Wales

Quipolly is the site of a closed railway station on the Main North railway line in New South Wales, Australia. It is located about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) south of Werris Creek. At the 2006 census, Quipolly had a population of 327 people.
The station was open between 1879 and 1974, and no trace now remains. A passing loop exists at the site.
# Midori Yajima

Midori Yajima (born 17 April 1979) is a Japanese sport shooter. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Men's 10 metre air rifle, finishing in 38th place, the men's 50 m rifle 3 positions, finishing in 39th place, and the men's 50 m rifle prone, finishing in 33rd place.
# Nicobar imperial pigeon

The Nicobar imperial pigeon (Ducula nicobarica) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to the Nicobar Islands. Its natural habitats are lowland forests, but it also feeds on fruiting trees in agricultural landscapes.
This species was formerly treated as subspecies of the green imperial pigeon (Ducula aenea). It is now considered as a separate species based on the big differences in both plumage and vocalization compared to all other green imperial pigeon subspecies.
# Novotroyevka, Meleuzovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Novotroyevka (Russian: Новотроевка) is a rural locality (a village) in Nordovsky Selsoviet, Meleuzovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Novotroyevka is located 50 km northwest of Meleuz (the district's administrative centre) by road. Varvarino is the nearest rural locality.
# A.O. Fox Memorial Hospital

A.O. Fox Memorial Hospital is a not-for-profit medical facility located in Oneonta, New York. Fox "is a general medical and surgical facility" that also is a teaching hospital. They operate a "satellite emergency department" in nearby Sidney, New York.

## History

Aurelia Osborn Fox was born in Oneonta. She and her husband Reuben lived there. When she died in 1899, he contributed $10,000 to help found and fund the hospital named in her memory.
Fox Memorial was described in 1994 as a "burgeoning network of outpatient feeder clinics" fighting for "survival in an era of declining hospital use and shuttered hospitals." The hospital, which has a nursing home unit, had discussed affiliating with nearby "Mary I. Imogene Bassett Hospital in Cooperstown" in 1994, and then in 2008. In 2010 "a corporate affiliation" was initiated. In 2017 an affiliation with Tri-Town Regional Hospital in Sidney, 23 miles from Fox, was initiated. The latter is named A.O. Fox Memorial Hospital - Tri-Town Campus, Sidney.
# Peter Gross (judge)

Sir Peter Henry Gross PC (born 13 February 1952) is a retired judge of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales and judicial commissioner of the Court of Appeal in Brunei.

## Biography
### Early years

Born and raised in Cape Town, Gross received his early education there. He received the esteemed Eldon Law Scholarship from the University of Cape Town while studying business sciences there. He then went on to study law at Oriel College in Oxford.

### Career

Gross was called to the Bar in 1977 (Gray's Inn), he practiced business law out of 3 Essex Court, which subsequently changed its name to 20 Essex Street. He became a Queen's Counsel in 1992. Gross was appointed a Recorder in 1995 and a Deputy High Court judge in 1999. In 2001, he was appointed to High Court, receiving the customary knighthood, and was assigned to the Queen's Bench Division. He served as presiding judge on the South East Circuit from 2004 to 2004, and headed the Commercial Court from 2009 to 2010.
On 9 July 2010, Gross became a Lord Justice of Appeal, and was appointed to the Privy Council in 2011. He became Deputy Senior Presiding Judge on 3 October 2011, and was Senior Presiding Judge for England and Wales from 1 January 2013 to 31 December 2015. After retiring in 2019, he went back to work as an arbitrator. In retirement, Gross chaired the Independent Human Rights Act Review, which reported its conclusions in 2021. On 29 October 2023, he was appointed as a Judicial Commissioner of the Court of Appeal in Brunei.
He has served as an international commercial court judge on the DIFC Courts in Dubai.

## Personal life

Gross is fond of outdoor activities such as cross-country skiing and sailing.
# The Dive (1990 film)

The Dive (Norwegian: Dykket) is a 1990 Norwegian action thriller directed by Tristan de Vere Cole, starring Bjørn Sundquist, Frank Grimes and Michael Kitchen. The movie tells the story of a couple of two deep sea divers and a risky operation at 110 meters.
# Ammariyeh

Ammariyeh (Persian: عماريه) is a village in Goli Jan Rural District of the Central District of Tonekabon County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,682 in 749 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,483 people in 767 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,395 people in 848 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Lattice truss bridge

A lattice truss bridge is a form of truss bridge that uses many small, closely spaced diagonal elements forming a lattice. The design was patented in 1820 by architect Ithiel Town.
Originally a means of erecting a substantial bridge from mere planks employing lower–skilled labor, rather than heavy timbers and more expensive carpenters and equipment, the lattice truss has also been constructed using many relatively light iron or steel members. The individual elements are more easily handled by the construction workers, but the bridge also requires substantial support during construction. A simple lattice truss will transform the applied loads into a thrust, as the bridge will tend to change length under load. This is resisted by pinning the lattice members to the top and bottom chords, which are more substantial than the lattice members, but which may also be fabricated from relatively small elements rather than large beams.

## Belfast truss

The Belfast truss is a cross between Town's lattice truss and the bowstring truss. It was developed in Ireland as a wide-span shallow rise roof truss for industrial structures. McTear & Co of Belfast, Ireland began fabricating these trusses in wood starting around 1866. By 1899, spans of 24 metres (79 ft) had been achieved, and in the 20th century, shipyards and airplane hangars demanded ever greater clear spans.

## Wood lattice truss bridges

* Bartonsville Covered Bridge
* Brown Covered Bridge
* Burt Henry Covered Bridge
* Cornish-Windsor Covered Bridge
* Euharlee Covered Bridge
* Green River Covered Bridge
* Kingsley Covered Bridge
* Newton Falls Covered Bridge, Newton Falls, Ohio
* Poole's Mill Covered Bridge
* Root Road Covered Bridge
* Waterford Covered Bridge
* Watson Mill Covered Bridge
* Windsor Mills Covered Bridge
* Worrall Covered Bridge
* Frankenfield Covered Bridge
* Uhlerstown Covered Bridge, Pennsylvania
* Van Tran Flat Bridge
* Zehnder's Holz Brucke

## Iron or steel lattice truss bridges

Howard Carroll built the first completely wrought-iron lattice truss bridge. This was built for the New York Central Railroad in 1859.
* Bennerley Viaduct
* Bridge in Brown Township
* Dowery Dell Viaduct, also known as Hunnington or Frankley Viaduct
* Kew Railway Bridge
* Norwottuck Rail Trail Bridge
* Willow Creek Bridge (1913), in Pierce County, Nebraska
* Upper Slate Run Bridge (1890), a 'quintangular' lattice truss in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania
# Permessus

The Permessus or Permessos (Ancient Greek: Περμησσός) was a stream rising in Mount Helicon, which, after uniting with the Olmeius, flowed into Lake Copais near Haliartus. William Martin Leake, visiting the site in the 19th century, regarded the Kefalári as the Permessus, and the river of Zagará as the Olmeius.
This river, apparently sacred to Apollo (patron deity of poets), is referred to in Propertius' poem (2.10.25-6) to Augustus, 'Nondum etenim Ascraeos norunt mea carmina fontes, Sed modo Permessi flumine lavit Amor.' The Permessus is also mentioned in Hesiod's Theogony, which describes the Muses using the river to bathe in line 5, "And having bathed their silken skin in Permessos."
# Kalateh-ye Sufi

Kalateh-ye Sufi (Persian: كلاته صوفي, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Şūfī) is a village in Bala Jam Rural District, Nasrabad District, Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,242, in 253 families.
# Hashemabad, Kerman

Hashemabad (Persian: هاشم اباد, also Romanized as Hāshemābād) is a village in Takab Rural District, Shahdad District, Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49, in 13 families.