OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pichilemu (newspaper)

Pichilemu (Spanish: Periódico Pichilemu), sometimes referred to as El Pichilemu or El Pichilemo, was a Pichileminian newspaper published for the first time in 1944 by Carlos Rojas Pavez, municipal secretary and mayor of Pichilemu from 1967 to 1971. Rojas published the newspaper with the collaboration of José Arraño Acevedo and Miguel Larravide Blanco. It was later published by Washington Saldías González between 1986 and 1990, and then again in 1996 by Carlos Carmona Plá. In 2000, Saldías turned it into an online-only newspaper, named Pichilemu News.

## Background

Augusto O. Ramírez, a newspaper editor from San Fernando, founded the first newspaper in Pichilemu, called El Puerto, on January 16, 1908. Nine years later, on January 14, 1917, he founded El Marino, which was published in 33 different editions.

## History

Carlos Rojas Pavez, who had been working as municipal secretary of Pichilemu since 1937, founded on January 31, 1944, founded the Pichilemu newspaper. Six days before, on January 25, Rojas along with José Arraño Acevedo and Miguel Larravide Blanco made the "Declaration of Release" (Spanish: Declaración de Publicación) to the Governor of Colchagua Province, the only requisite in Chile to publish a newspaper. The first edition of the newspaper was distributed by shoe-polishers and newsvendors (Spanish: canillitas) in the main streets of the city.
Only eight different editions of the newspaper were published in 1944. In September 1949, the ninth and last edition by Rojas was published.
In 1985, Carlos Rojas transferred the publishing rights of Pichilemu to Washington Saldías, who published the tenth edition of the newspaper on January 31, 1986, forty-two years after its first edition. Washington published 28 new editions, between 1986 and 1990.

## Legacy

Saldías' project remained dormant until January 14, 2000, when he founded Pichilemu News, the first online newspaper in O'Higgins Region.
# Saint-Loup-en-Comminges

Saint-Loup-en-Comminges (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Loup in Comminges; Occitan: Sent Lop de Comenge) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Geography

The river Gesse flows east-northeast through the southeastern part of the commune and forms part of its eastern border.
# Lézignan-la-Cèbe

Lézignan-la-Cèbe (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lesinhan de la Ceba) is a commune in the Hérault département in the Occitanie region in southern France.
# Grabrovec, Metlika

Grabrovec (pronounced; German: Grabrouz) is a settlement in the Municipality of Metlika in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. The entire area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
The local church, built in the hamlet of Berčice in the southern part of the settlement, is dedicated to Saint Urban and belongs to the Parish of Metlika. It was built in the 17th century.
# Irina Kupchenko

Irina Petrovna Kupchenko (Russian: Ирина Петровна Купченко; born 1 March 1948 in Vienna) is a Soviet and Russian stage and film actress. She rose to prominence after acting in Andrei Konchalovsky's 1969 movie adaptation of A Nest of Gentry. She has performed in more than forty films since 1969.
Her performance in Lonely Woman Seeks Life Companion won her a Best Actress award at the Montreal World Film Festival.
She also played Alexandre in The Last Night of the Last Tsar, a play that was based on the book The Last Tsar: The Life and Death of Nicholas II by Edvard Radzinsky.

## Biography

She was born in Vienna in a military family that, after the withdrawal of the Soviet Army in Austria (1955), moved to Kyiv. In childhood, Irina showed an interest in ballet. After high school, she initially studied foreign languages at the University of Kyiv, but after her debut in the role of Liza in A Nest of Gentlefolk, she decided to pursue a career in acting. She graduated from the Shchukin Theatre Institute in Moscow (1970) and began working in the Moscow Vakhtangov Theatre (1971).

### Personal life

She was married to actor Vasily Lanovoy until his death in 2021.

## Honors and awards

* Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1980)
* Lenin Komsomol Prize (1981)
* People's Artist of the RSFSR (1989)
* Order of Honour (1999)
* State Prize of the Russian Federation (2002)
* Order of Friendship (2019)

## Selected filmography

Fil :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2010 | The Devil's Flower | Polina's mother |
| 2004 | Moscow Saga | Mayka's mother |
| 2004 | The Night is Bright | Zinaida Antonovna |
| 2001 | Come Look at Me | Tatyana |
| 2000 | Old Hags | Anna |
| 1991 | The Inner Circle | Directress |
| 1990 | Nikolai Vavilov (Николай Вавилов) | Lena |
| 1988 | Forgotten Melody for a Flute | Yelena |
| 1987 | A Lonely Woman Looking for a Companion | Klavdia |
| 1983 | Without Witness | She |
| 1981 | The Hound of the Baskervilles | Beryl Stapleton |
| 1979 | September Vacation | Galina |
| 1978 | An Ordinary Miracle | Wizard's wife |
| 1977 | A Strange Woman | Yevgeniya Mihaylovna |
| 1975 | The Captivating Star of Happiness | Trubetskaya |
| 1974 | A Lover's Romance | Lyuda |
| 1971 | Uncle Vanya (Дядя Ваня) | Sonya |
| 1969 | A Nest of Gentry | Liza |
# Glasshoughton

Glasshoughton is a neighbourhood of Castleford in the Wakefield district of West Yorkshire, England. The area is next to Junction 32 of the M62 motorway and the Glasshoughton railway station, and borders Pontefract.
Glasshoughton is home to the Xscape leisure centre and ski slope, the Junction 32 Outlet Shopping Village, a B&Q, a hotel, several pubs and a number of fast food restaurants, which were built on the site of the former Glasshoughton Colliery and coke coking plant. This area also contains the Glasshoughton Wheel of Light, a former pit winding wheel now made into a sculpture as a memorial to the miners of Glasshoughton. It is also home to the Castleford Campus of Wakefield College.
The local football team is Glasshoughton Welfare F.C., for whom former Liverpool F.C. goalkeeper, Bruce Grobbelaar made one fund-raising appearance in 2007.
For elections to Wakefield Council, it is in the Castleford Central and Glasshoughton electoral ward.

## History

For most of the nineteenth century Glasshoughton was a separate village with an economic, social and religious life of its own. It had glassworks before Castleford and it supplied most of the coal for Castleford's industries until the big, modern pits opened at Wheldale, Fryston and Glasshoughton itself from the late 1860s. There was a Wesleyan chapel in the village from not much later than 1837, this being the year a plot of land on what is now School Lane was sold for "a Methodist Chapel and Sunday School". In the 1851 census the village name was sometimes spelled Glashouton. In the 1870s, the locale was well known as Houghton-Glass for its mines and quarries, producing excellent limestone and excellent sand used by glassmakers and iron foundries. The 1890 Ordnance Survey map shows Glass Houghton as a village distinct from Castleford, with its largest buildings along each side of Front Street. The population growth of Castleford to the southwest of the old village centre naturally has been referred to as Glasshoughton.
Houghton-Glass was formerly a township in the parish of Castleford, in 1866 Glass Houghton became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 1938 the parish was abolished and merged with Castleford. In 1931 the parish had a population of 8602.
The major developments on the budding community in the twentieth century were related to growing prosperity due to the growth of technological innovation. Efficiencies in communications led to the growth and political consolidation of the surrounding communities. The vehicular bypass named Colorado Way was realised.
Glasshoughton railway station on the Pontefract Line opened in 2005 to serve the newly built leisure and retail facilities. The station encourages "park and ride" and "walk and ride" commuting to reduce road congestion.
# Merston

Merston is a small village, an Anglican parish and former civil parish, now in the civil parish of Oving, in the Chichester district of West Sussex, England. It lies just south of the A259 road 2.4 miles (3.9 km) southeast of Chichester.

## History

Merston was listed in the Domesday Book (1086) in the ancient hundred of Boxgrove as having 16 households, meadows, plough land, and three mills. The tenant in chief was Earl Roger of Shrewsbury.
In 1861, Merston Anglican parish's population was 79, and the parish was 710 acres (290 ha).
In 1931 the parish had a population of 85. On 1 April 1933 the civil parish was abolished and merged with Oving.

## Parish church

The 13th century St Giles church is a Grade I listed building. The font is 12th century. The parish is now in the parish of North Mundham with Merston in the Diocese of Chichester, and St Giles is closed for services, The church's original registers are held by West Sussex Record Office in Chichester. but open to visitors.

## RAF Merston

Nearby was RAF Merston, a World War II airfield. The airfield was in use from 1939 to 1945.
# Sampson Stawell

Sampson Stawell (6 October 1785 – 21 August 1849) was an Irish soldier and politician.
Stawell was born into an upper-class family; he was the nephew of the Earl of Bandon. He joined the British Army, and became a lieutenant-colonel in the 12th Lancers, serving at the Battle of Waterloo.
At the 1832 UK general election, Stawell stood in Kinsale as a Whig, winning the seat with a majority of just six votes. He stood down at the 1835 UK general election.
# Ministry of Industrial Provisioning

The Royal Norwegian Ministry of Industrial Provisioning (Norwegian: Industriforsyningsdepartementet) was a Norwegian ministry that existed from 1917 to 1920.
It was established on 30 April 1917, during the first World War, and ceased to exist on 30 April 1920. Its tasks were transferred to the Ministries of Defence, Finance, Trade and Provisioning.
The heads of the Ministry of Industrial Provisioning were: Torolf Prytz (1917-1918), Nils Ihlen, (1918) and Haakon Hauan (1918-1920).

## Ministers

| No. | Minister | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Cabinet |
| 1 | Torolf Prytz (1858–1938) | 30 April 1917 | 5 July 1918 | 1 year, 66 days | Liberal | Knudsen II |
| – | Nils Claus Ihlen (1855–1925) Acting | 5 July 1918 | 21 July 1918 | 16 days | Liberal | Knudsen II |
| 2 | Haakon Hauan (1871–1961) | 21 July 1918 | 1 May 1920 | 1 year, 285 days | Independent | Knudsen II |
# Vladimír Smutný

Vladimír Smutný (born 13 July 1942) is a Czech cinematographer. He is an eight-time winner of the Czech Lion Award for Best Cinematography. He was also a cinematographer of Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film winner Kolya (1996).
His father was a photographer. His sister, Jitka Smutná, is an actress. After graduating from FAMU in Prague, he worked as an advertising photographer for Tesla Holešovice and as a camera operator for Krátký film Praha. From 1974 he worked as an assistant cinematographer. His first projects as director of photography 1980s when he worked primarily with directors Jiří Svoboda and Karel Kachyňa. Since mid-1990s he works primarily with directors Jan Svěrák and Václav Marhoul. Since 1997 he teaches at FAMU in Prague.

## Selected filmography

* Scalpel, Please (1985)
* When the Stars Were Red (1991)
* Kolya (1996)
* Lea (1997)
* Love Lies Bleeding (1999)
* Dark Blue World (2001)
* Mazaný Filip (2003)
* King of Thieves (2004)
* The Headsman (2004)
* Empties (2007)
* Tobruk (2008)
* Kooky (2010)
* Flower Buds (2011)
* Viy (2014)
* Three Brothers (2014)
* Po strništi bos (2017)
* Golden Sting (2018)
* The Painted Bird (2019)
* The Last Aristocrat (2019)

## Awards and nominations

* Czech Lion Award for Best Cinematography wins: Lea (1997), Dark Blue World (2001), Mazaný Filip (2003), King of Thieves (2004), Tobruk (2008), Flower Buds (2011), Po strništi bos (2017), The Painted Bird (2019)
* Czech Lion Award for Best Cinematography nominations: Kolya (1996), Empties (2007), Kooky (2010), Three Brothers (2014), Golden Sting (2018)
* Medal of Merit (2024)
# Newlands House

Newlands House is an historic building in Bridgend, Perth and Kinross, Scotland. Located on Main Street, it is a Category B listed building, built around 1810.
It was originally built for Reverend (d. 1861) and Mrs John Newlands.
Five other contemporary properties are located here, one on Main Street and four, which cannot be seen from the street, facing the River Tay and the southern end of the North Inch on the opposite bank. Firstly, on Main Street is Inchbank (Category B listed, built in 1795 by its owner, master stonemason John Gregory). Currently the home of Strang & McLagan Funeral Directors, the building features two pairings of Ionic order columns. Facing the river are: Inveraven (Category B, c. 1810), Riversdale (Category C, c. 1810), Earnoch (Category B, c. 1823) and Springbank (Category B, c. 1823).
# Lina's Wedding

Lina's Wedding (Norwegian: Jentespranget) is a 1973 Danish-Norwegian drama film directed by Knud Leif Thomsen. It was entered into the 8th Moscow International Film Festival, where Ingerid Vardund won the award for Best Actress.

## Cast

* Ingerid Vardund as Lina
* Roy Bjørnstad as Gilbert
* Rolf Søder
* Erling Andresen
* Eilif Armand
* Bente Brunvoll (voice)
* Edith Carlmar
* Per Christensen
* Vegard Hall
* Mette Lange-Nielsen
* Arne Lie
# Kasimovka, Bizhbulyaksky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Kasimovka (Russian: Касимовка; Bashkir: Ҡасим, Qasim) is a rural locality (a village) in Kenger-Meneuzovsky Selsoviet, Bizhbulyaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 123 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Kasimovka is located 18 km northeast of Bizhbulyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kunakulovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Lake Atanasovsko

Lake Atanasovsko or Lake Atanasovo (Bulgarian: Атанасовско езеро, Atanasovsko ezero) is a salt coastal lake north of Burgas, Bulgaria, located in direct proximity to the Black Sea. The lake is about 5 km long and divided in two by a strip of sand in the middle. The lake is particularly known for the diversity of its flora and fauna and is surrounded by swamps and canals that drain the whole local basin into the sea.
Due to Lake Atanasovsko's high salt content that increases every year because of its link with the sea, salt has been produced in it since 1906, with 40,000 tons of sea salt produced a year. The lake's north part, a nature reserve since 1980, is connected by a canal to the Black Sea, while the smaller south part, which is mostly used for salt production, serves as a buffer zone for the reserve. A road connecting Varna with Burgas passes through the sand strip in the middle of the lake.

## Ecology

The lake is home to over 230 species of vascular plants, of which 7 are endangered in Bulgaria. It is also inhabited by the Etruscan pygmy shrew, the smallest mammal by mass. Lake Atanasovsko is one of the key ornithological locations in the country, with 314 species of birds being present, 70% of all bird species in Bulgaria. Twelve of them are globally endangered, including the pygmy cormorant, the red-breasted goose, the ferruginous duck, the Dalmatian pelican and the corn crake. Seventeen local species of birds in danger of extinction in Bulgaria also live in the lake, including the common tern and Audouin's gull. The high number of birds is due to the lake's location on the important Via Pontica bird migration route. The bird population is highest during the autumn migration.
As of August, 2019, Lake Atanasovsko is home to the largest colony of flamingos in Bulgaria, numbering 159 individuals, having grown from 126 in autumn, 2018. So far, the birds are not nesting or breeding at the site, but this is expected to occur.
# Norwegian Military College

The Norwegian Military College (Norwegian: Den militære høyskole) was a military educational institution in Norway.
It was established on 16 February 1817, with headquarters at Akershus Fortress. It was originally meant for artillery and engineer officers, and in 1826 it was expanded to include naval officers; however, not many naval officers actually attended.
There were several changes in the length of the education offered at the Military College. From 1901 a two-year course was offered, educating personnel to the General Staff. The school had been mandatory for General Staff members since 1850. The school ceased to operate in 1940, the same year as Norway was invaded and occupied by Germany.
# Bada Qabrastan Mumbai

Bada Kabarastan (also written Bara Qabristan and Badakabarastan; Urdu: بڑا قبرستان, lit. 'large graveyard'), is a Muslim cemetery in the Marine Lines area of south Mumbai in India. One of the largest Muslim cemeteries in the country, it is also the final resting place of a number of icons from various walks of life including Nargis, Madhubala, Suraiya, Haji Mastan, Karim Lala, Yakub Memon and Baba Siddique.
The land was purchased and dedicated to the Muslim Community by Konkani Muslim business man Nakhuda Mohammad Ali Roghay. The land comprises two parcels of land, one purchased from Mrs. Wombay, the widow of Balaji Shamsheth for the sum of RS. 26,620/00 on 8 August 1829 and another from the wife of Shapoorjee Sorabjee on 28 June 1832 for the sum of 32,251/00.

## Notable interments

* Mehboob Khan (1907–1964), film director
* Meeraji (1912–1949), Urdu poet
* Yakub Memon (1962–2015), Financier in 1993 Mumbai blasts
* Ismail Merchant (1936–2005), TV and film producer
* Haji Mastan (1926-1994), Indian Mafia leader
* Karim Lala (1911-2002) Indian Mobster
* Madhubala (1933-1969), actress
* Nargis (1929–1981), actress
* Shyama (1935–2017), actress
* Suraiya (1929–2004), actress
* Baba Siddique, former Cabinet minister (Maharashtra)
# Qezel Tappeh-ye Ali Qoli

Qezel Tappeh-ye Ali Qoli (Persian: قزل تپه عليقلي, also Romanized as Qezel Tappeh-ye ‘Alī Qolī and Qezel Tappeh Alī Qolī; also known as Kyzyltappekh, Qezel Tappeh, and Qiziltepe) is a village in Zanjanrud-e Bala Rural District, in the Central District of Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 524, in 116 families.
# Le Bar-sur-Loup

Le Bar-sur-Loup (French pronunciation:, lit. "Le Bar-on-Loup"; Occitan: So Barn; Italian: Albarno) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France.
Originally known simply as Le Bar, the commune was renamed Le Bar-sur-Loup by a decree dated 27 March 1961 published in the Journal officiel on 1 April, with effect from 2 April 1961.

## Geography

The commune gets its name from the Loup, a coastal river that runs through it. The Loup flows into the Mediterranean near Villeneuve-Loubet.

## History

The first record of the commune was recorded in 1078, in the book Albarnum or Poncii Albarni. In 1235, the village was renamed to Catrum de Albarno, and throughout the 16th century, it was renamed to Lou Barn, Le Barn, and finally Le Bar-sur-Loup.

## Places and monuments

Church of Saint-Jacques-le-Majeur
    The carvings on the door are quite notable. On the inside is an altarpiece painted by Ludovico Brea, dating to the 16th century, as well as statues from the 17th century. In the back of the church, there is a wood carving of a danse macabre from the 15th century.
Le château des comtes de Grasse
    A quadrangular building built on vaulted cellars, with two towers to the south and a smaller one to the north. The castle was sacked in 1792 and sold to the villagers in 1832. Restored, it was divided into apartments. It was the birthplace of François Joseph Paul de Grasse on 13 September 1722. He became the Comte de Grasse and served as a career French naval general,
    At the entrance to the courtyard before the castle is a broad-based square tower. This is the old castle keep, now used as a tourist office. Before it was dismantled in 1792, it had seven storeys. A museum has been set up on the first floor which tells the stories of the village's most famous residents. The Chateau de Grasse is now operated as a hotel.

## Gallery

* Église Saint-Jacques-le-Majeur
* Roman funerary plaque in the wall of the church
* Le château des comtes de Grasse
* The base of the old tower keep
* La porte Sarrasine (The Saracen door)
* The Loup gorge as seen from the church square

## Demographics

Its inhabitants are known as Aubarnais in French – Aubarnenc in Occitan – or simply Barois.

## Legend

During Lent, a count in Le Bar held a party during which all the guests died. A danse macabre was painted to commemorate this divine punishment. It shows Death as an archer, firing arrows at the guests. Ghosts rise from the mouths of the corpses in the form of small, naked people, who are weighed in a balance held by Saint Michael (sitting at the feet of Christ). The ghosts are sent into the jaws of a monster, representing the entrance to hell.

## Notable persons

* François Joseph Paul de Grasse (1722-1788), Comte de Grasse and career naval officer who made rank of admiral and was a hero to the American Revolutionary War, defeating the British in a critical battle.
* Francis Jean Gaston Alfred Ponge (1899-1988), the notable poet, died in Le Bar-sur-Loup on August 6, 1988.

## Sister city

Le Bar-sur-Loup has a sister city:
* Poquoson, Virginia, United States of America.
# Kain-Yelga, Tuymazinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Kain-Yelga (Russian: Каин-Елга; Bashkir: Ҡайынйылға, Qayınyılğa) is a rural locality (a village) in Subkhankulovsky Selsoviet, Tuymazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 119 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Kain-Yelga is located 12 km southeast of Tuymazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zigityak is the nearest rural locality.
# Recopa Mineira

The Recopa Mineira (English: Minas Gerais Winners Cup), is a super cup tournament organized by the Federação Mineira de Futebol reuniting the winners of Troféu Inconfidência and the best placed team that is not from Belo Horizonte of each season of Campeonato Mineiro.

## List of champions

Following is the list with all the champions of the Recopa Mineira.
| Year | Venue (date) | Champion | Final Score | Runners-up |
| 2020 | Independência (20 Feb 2021) | Tombense 2020 Campeonato Mineiro best countryside team | 2–0 | Uberlândia 2020 Troféu Inconfidência winners |
| 2021 | Almeidão (26 Jan 2022) | Tombense 2021 Campeonato Mineiro best countryside team | 1–1 6–5 (pen.) | Pouso Alegre 2021 Troféu Inconfidência winners |
| 2022 | Estádio Joaquim Portugal (14 Jan 2023) | Athletic 2022 Campeonato Mineiro best countryside team | 1–0 | Democrata (GV) 2022 Troféu Inconfidência winners |

### Titles by team

| Rank | Club | Winners | Winning years |
| 1 | Tombense | 2 | 2020, 2021 |
| 2 | Athletic | 1 | 2022 |
# Episinus similitudus

Episinus similanus is a species of Theridiidae spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1893 by Arthur Urquhart from male and female specimens.

## Description

The female is recorded at 4mm in length whereas the male is 4.5mm.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Waikato, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location".
# Valentini Daskaloudi

Valentini Daskaloudi, (Greek: Βαλεντίνη Δασκαλούδη) born 1979 in Athens is a Greek fashion model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Star Hellas 2001 and was chosen to represent Greece at the Miss World pageant which was held in Sun City, South Africa; 93 contestants participated. Valentini has two diplomas; a Fashion Designer and one for Computer Science. Aside from being a model Valentini is also a dress designer. Valentini is pursuing a modeling career represented by Ace Models Agency, and has appeared on the cover of fashion magazines.
# Mehtaran, Iran

Mehtaran (Persian: مهتران, also Romanized as Mehtarān; also known as Kalāteh-ye Mehtarān) is a village in Baqeran Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23, in 6 families.