OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Ouseley

Sir William Ouseley HFRSE FSAScot (1767 – September, 1842), was a British orientalist.

## Early life

Ouseley was born in Monmouthshire, the eldest son of Captain Ralph Ouseley and his wife Elizabeth (nee Holland). He was tutored at home alongside his brother, Gore and his cousin, Gideon Ouseley. All three had notable careers.
In 1787, he went to Paris to learn French, where he laid the foundation for his interest in Persian literature. In 1788, he became a cornet, a junior cavalry officer, in the 8th regiment of dragoons. At the end of 1794, he sold his commission and went to Leiden to study Persian.

## Marriage and family life

In 1798, he was in Crickhowell, where he eventually published his Travels and had them locally printed.
He married Julia Frances Irving in 1796 and had a large number of children. The eldest was Sir William Gore Ouseley, who became a diplomat in South America and a renowned artist.

## Knighted

In 1800, Charles Lord Cornwallis (1738–1805), who had been Governor-General of India from 1786 to 1793, knighted him in recognition of his promotion of oriental studies.

## Published works

In 1795, he published Persian Miscellanies; in 1797–1799, Oriental Collections; in 1799, Epitome of the Ancient History of Persia; in 1800, The Oriental Geography of Ebn Haukal (The Oriental Geography of Ibn Hawqal); and in 1801, a translation of the Bakhtiyar-nama entitled Bakhtiyar Nama and Observations on Some Medals and Gems. He received the degree of LL.D. from Trinity College Dublin in 1797, and in 1800, he was knighted.

## Persia

When his younger brother, Sir Gore Ouseley, was sent, in 1810, as Ambassador to what was then called Persia (Iran), Sir William accompanied him as his Secretary. In September 1812 he cadged passage on HMS Salsette, then at Smyrna, and with her returned to England in 1813. In 1819–1823 he published, in three volumes, Travels in Various Countries of Middle East, especially Persia (Iran), in 1810, 1811 and 1852. He also published editions of John Lewis Burckhardt's Travels in Arabia, Arabian Proverbs and Notes on the Bedouins and Wahbys. He contributed a number of important papers to the Transactions of the Royal Society of Literature.
He died at Boulogne-sur-Mer.
# Myrrhinutta

Myrrhinutta or Myrrinoutta (Ancient Greek: Μυρρινοῦττα) was a deme of ancient Attica, of the phyle of Aegeis, sending one delegate to the Athenian Boule.
Its site is located near modern Nea Makri.
# The Colonist (New Zealand newspaper)

The Colonist was a newspaper published in Nelson, New Zealand. It was published from 1857 to 1920.
# Mariampol, Grodzisk Mazowiecki County

Mariampol is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jaktorów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Rudolf Batz

Rudolf Batz (10 November 1903 – 8 February 1961) was a German SS functionary during the Nazi era. From 1 July to 4 November 1941 he was the leader of Einsatzkommando 2 and as such was responsible for the mass murder of Jews and others in the Baltic states. Arrested in 1961, Batz committed suicide while in custody awaiting trial.

## Biography

Batz was born in Bad Langensalza in Thuringia. After a course of studies in jurisprudence at the University of Göttingen, he joined the Nazi Party on 1 May 1933. On 10 December 1935 he joined the Schutzstaffel (SS). By 1942 he was promoted to the rank of Obersturmbannführer.
At the beginning of the German invasion of the Soviet Union he was the leader of a unit of about 40 men, Einsatzkommando 2 of Einsatzgruppe A, and was responsible for overseeing the mass murder of the Jews of the Baltic states. In 1943, Batz became commander of Sicherheitspolizei (SiPo; Security Police) in Kraków and shortly after that became the head of the Gestapo in Hanover.
After the war, Batz lived unrecognized for a long time in West Germany. He was arrested in 1961. Batz hanged himself in custody while awaiting trial.
# Lažany (Liberec District)

Lažany (German: Laschan) is a municipality and village in Liberec District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## Geography

Lažany is located about 17 kilometres (11 mi) south of Liberec. It lies in the Jičín Uplands. The highest point is at 331 m (1,086 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Lažany is from 1397.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 304 | — |
| 1880 | 317 | +4.3% |
| 1890 | 320 | +0.9% |
| 1900 | 306 | −4.4% |
| 1910 | 291 | −4.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 319 | +9.6% |
| 1930 | 308 | −3.4% |
| 1950 | 213 | −30.8% |
| 1961 | 206 | −3.3% |
| 1970 | 208 | +1.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 178 | −14.4% |
| 1991 | 192 | +7.9% |
| 2001 | 199 | +3.6% |
| 2011 | 220 | +10.6% |
| 2021 | 212 | −3.6% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

Lažany is an agricultural municipality. It is known for its cider mill and the production of fruit drinks.

## Transport

The D10 motorway runs along the southern municipal border of Lažany and then continues as the I/35 road along the eastern municipal border.

## Sights

Lažany is poor in monuments. The only protected cultural monument is a sandstone crucifix from 1821.
# Osculating plane

In mathematics, particularly in differential geometry, an osculating plane is a plane in a Euclidean space or affine space which meets a submanifold at a point in such a way as to have a second order of contact at the point. The word osculate is from Latin osculari 'to kiss'; an osculating plane is thus a plane which "kisses" a submanifold.
The osculating plane in the geometry of Euclidean space curves can be described in terms of the Frenet-Serret formulas as the linear span of the tangent and normal vectors.
# Homeboy (talk show)

Homeboy is a Philippine television talk show broadcast by ABS-CBN. Hosted by Boy Abunda, it aired from January 31, 2005, to June 29, 2007, replacing Morning Star and was replaced by Boy & Kris. Homeboy presented a dynamic discussion of real stories through interaction between Boy Abunda as host, his celebrity guests and his live studio audience.
# Protoiereus

A protoiereus (from Ancient Greek: πρωτοϊερεύς, "first priest", Modern Greek: πρωθιερέας), or protopriest in the Eastern Orthodox Church, is a priest usually coordinating the activity of other subordinate priests in a larger church. The title is roughly equivalent to that of protopope or archpriest.
# Changan Joice

The Changan Joice (Chinese: 长安杰勋, pinyin: Cháng'ān Jiéxūn) is a MPV produced by Changan Automobile.

## Overview

Launched in 2007, the Changan Joice is a 7-seater MPV. The powertrain of the Changan Joice features a 2.0 liter 4-Cylinder petrol engine producing 112 kW and 192 Nm of torque mated to a 5-speed manual or automatic transmission.

## Changan Jiexun HEV

Launched in 2008, the Changan Jiexun HEV is China's first domestic-brand hybrid vehicle. The fuel economy of the Jiexun HEV is improved 20 percent when compared to the non-hybrid version launched in 2007, and the emissions of the Changan Jiexun HEV meets EU-IV emission standards. Changan Automobiles invested 300 million yuan ($40.7 million) in researching and developing the Changan Jiexun HEV for production.
# Chettimedu, Chennai

Chettimedu (Tamil: செட்டிமேடு), is an industrial/residential area located north of Chennai, a metropolitan city in Tamil Nadu, India. Chettimedu was a part of the erstwhile Vadaperumbakkam village panchayat where it is merged with Greater Chennai Corporation and it came under the jurisdiction of Greater Chennai Corporation since October 2011. Though Chettimedu is annexed with Greater Chennai Corporation it is remained as a part of Madhavaram taluk in Tiruvallur district till 15 August 2018.

## Location

Chettimedu is located north of Chennai with Kosappur in the east and Vadaperumbakkam in the south. Other neighbouring areas include Mathur, Madhavaram, Theeyambakkam and Manali.
* India portal
# Japanese escort ship CD-194

CD-194 or No. 194 was a Type D escort ship of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.

## History

She was laid down on 18 December 1944 at the Nagasaki shipyard of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries for the benefit of the Imperial Japanese Navy and launched on 15 February 1944. On 15 March 1945, she was completed and commissioned. On 10 August 1945, she was damaged along with CD-198 by enemy aircraft in the Tsushima Strait at 34°42′N 130°13′E﻿ / ﻿34.700°N 130.217°E﻿ / 34.700; 130.217. On 15 August 1945, Japan announced their unconditional surrender and she was turned over to the Allies. On 5 October 1945, she was struck from the Navy List. She was assigned to the Allied Repatriation Service and went on several repatriation journeys.
On 6 July 1947, she was ceded to the Republic of China as a war reparation and renamed Weihai (威海).
On 23 April 1949, she was attacked and damaged by gunfire on the Yangtze River and seized by forces of the People's Republic of China.
# Federal Office of Metrology and Surveying (Austria)

The Federal Office of Metrology and Surveying of Austria (German: Bundesamt für Eich- und Vermessungswesen, BEV) is the body responsible for official surveying, geo-information and weights and measures (metrology) in Austria. It belongs to the Bundesministerium für Wirtschaftsstandort und Digitalisierung (Federal Ministry of the Economy Location and Digitization). Its headquarters is in Vienna and it has 67 branches spread across all the Austrian federal states.

## List of Surveying offices (in German)

* Amstetten
* Baden
* Bludenz
* Braunau am Inn
* Bregenz
* Bruck an der Mur
* Eisenstadt
* Feldbach
* Freistadt
* Gänserndorf Archived 2022-06-24 at the Wayback Machine
* Gmünd
* Gmunden
* Graz
* Imst
* Innsbruck
* Judenburg
* Klagenfurt
* Korneuburg
* Krems an der Donau
* Kufstein
* Leibnitz
* Lienz
* Neusiedl am See
* Oberwart
* Ried im Innkreis
* Rohrbach
* Salzburg
* Spittal an der Drau
* St. Johann im Pongau
* St. Pölten
* Steyr
* Villach
* Vöcklabruck
* Vöklermarkt
* Weiz
* Wels
* Wien
* Wiener Neustadt
* Zell am See

## List of Calibration offices (in German)

* Wien Archived 2021-05-24 at the Wayback Machine
* Krems Archived 2021-05-24 at the Wayback Machine
* Eisenstadt
* Graz Archived 2021-05-24 at the Wayback Machine
* Klagenfurt Archived 2021-05-24 at the Wayback Machine
* Linz Archived 2021-05-24 at the Wayback Machine
* Salzburg Archived 2021-05-24 at the Wayback Machine
* Innsbruck Archived 2021-05-24 at the Wayback Machine
* Bregenz
# Javad Hesari

Javad Hesari (Persian: جوادحصاري, also Romanized as Javād Ḩeşārī) is a village in Zarrineh Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,407, in 283 families.
# Al-Rumaitha SC

Al-Rumaitha Sport Club (Arabic: نادي الرميثة الرياضي), is an Iraqi football team based in Al-Rumaitha District, Al-Muthanna, that plays in the Iraqi First Division League.

## Managerial history

* Alaa Nima
* Ghiath Malik
* Abdul-Hussein Bashi
# Ivanjkovci

Ivanjkovci (pronounced; German: Ivankofzen) is a settlement in the Municipality of Ormož in northeastern Slovenia. The area belongs to the traditional Styria region and is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
The railway line from Maribor to Murska Sobota runs through the settlement.
# Khasraj-e Khalaf

Khasraj-e Khalaf (Persian: خسرج خلف; also known as Khasraj) is a village in Karkheh Rural District, Hamidiyeh District, Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 333, in 46 families.
# University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital

University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital also known as UITH is the first Tertiary Institution hospital in Kwara state. The hospital has managed different medical cases such as eclampsia and COVID'19. The hospital is one of the healthcare facilities in developing countries that carry out palliative care including bereavement support, symptom and pain control with the most commonest type of malignancy being breast cancer.

## History

Between the year 1972 - 1982, 138,577 births and 624 deaths were recorded at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital making a maternal mortality rate of 4.50 per 1000 births.
According to a research conducted at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital in 2014, Platyrrhine nose type are the most commonest type of nose within Ilorin with more index found in male than female.
In 2020, following the outbreak of coronavirus, UITH isolated 25 health workers who were claimed to be in contact with the infected accountant, Obanimomo who eventually died according to the report disclosed by the Chief Medical Director, Prof. Abdullahi Yussuf during the outbreak.
The Ilorin Descendants Progressive Union (IEDPU) in a statement released by Alhaji Aliyu Ota, at the 58th national conference of the union in December, 2023 called the attention of the Kwara State Governor, to the decaying infrastructure of UITH.
Fire outbreak reportedly damaged some part of the hospital building including computer appliance and the pharmacy in April, 2024. The Burn intensive Care Unit named after Batuli Ajiferuke Shagaya, donated by a member of the Shagaya family was commissioned by the Kwara state government in July, 2024.
# Kahnuh-e Modim

Kahnuh-e Modim (Persian: كهنوح مديم, also Romanized as Kahnūḥ-e Modīm; also known as Kahnooj, Kahnū, Kahnūj, Kahnūj-e Modīm, and Kahnūj-e Mowdīm) is a village in Zangiabad Rural District, in the Central District of Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 853, in 194 families.
# Thenpandi Singam (TV series)

Thenpandi Singam (Tamil: தென்பாண்டி சிங்கம்) is a 2016 Tamil-language historical drama starring Benito Alex, Devipriya, Nesan, Krish and Srikanth. It aired Monday through Friday on Kalaignar TV from 15 September 2016 to 13 April 2017 at 8:30PM IST for 151 Episodes. The show has been created and written by author and screenwriter Karunanidhi. Thenpandi Singam is based on true story of the life of The Valukku Veli Ambalam.

## Cast

* Benito Alex
* Devipriya
* Nesan
* Krish
* Srikanth
* V.K.R Ragunath
* Sasindhar Pushpalingam
* Shaji
* Ashokraj
* Vijaypapirasanth
* Karna
* Shivaraj
* Ravi Krishna
* Dedid Ramesh
* Sumaraj
* Mouriya
* Ashok
* Heisan
* Monika
* Sri Priya
* Pathmini
* Shopana
* Santhy Ananth
* Babi
* Sobaraani
* Kiruthika
* Getha
* Bakyasri
* Rajkumar
* Viramani
* Vinoth
* V.M Rathnavel
* Krish Venkat

## Production

The series is written by Karunanidhi of the 2014 - 2016 hit historical dramas Romapuri Pandian and 2015 Ramanujar; and producer by Vaishnavi Media Works Limited of Kutty Padmini.

## International broadcast

The Series was released on 1 June 2015 on Kalaignar TV. The Show was also broadcast internationally on Channel's international distribution. It airs in Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia, South East Asia, Middle East, Oceania, South Africa and Sub Saharan Africa on Kalaignar TV and also airs in United States, Canada, Europe on Kalaignar Ayngaran TV. The show's episodes were released on Kalaignar TV YouTube channel.
# Dognen

Dognen (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Dònhen) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Hong Kong Mathematical High Achievers Selection Contest

Hong Kong Mathematical High Achievers Selection Contest (HKMHASC, Traditional Chinese: 香港青少年數學精英選拔賽) is a yearly mathematics competition for students of or below Secondary 3 in Hong Kong. It is jointly organized by Po Leung Kuk and Hong Kong Association of Science and Mathematics Education since the academic year 1998-1999. Recently, there are more than 250 secondary schools participating.

## Format and Scoring

Each participating school may send at most 5 students into the contest. There is one paper, divided into Part A and Part B, with two hours given. Part A is usually made up of 14 - 18 easier questions, carrying one mark each. In Part A, only answers are required. Part B is usually made up of 2 - 4 problems with different difficulties, and may carry different number of marks, varying from 4 to 8. In Part B, workings are required and marked. No calculators or calculation assisting equipments (e.g. printed mathematical tables) are allowed.

## Awards and Further Training

Awards are given according to the total mark. The top 40 contestants are given the First Honour Award (一等獎), the next 80 the Second Honour Award (二等獎), and the Third Honour Award (三等獎) for the next 120. Moreover, the top 4 can obtain an award, namely the Champion and the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Runner-up.
Group Awards are given to schools, according to the sum of marks of the 3 contestants with highest mark. The first 4 are given the honour of Champion and 1st, 2nd and 3rd Runner-up. The honour of Top 10 (首十名最佳成績) is given to the 5th-10th, and Group Merit Award (團體優異獎) is given to the next 10.
First Honour Award achievers would receive further training. Eight students with best performance will be chosen to participate in the Invitational World Youth Mathematics Inter-City Competition (IWYMIC).

## List of Past Champions (1999-2024)

* 98-99: Queen Elizabeth School, Ying Wa College
* 99-00: Queen's College
* 00-01: La Salle College
* 01-02: St. Paul's College
* 02-03: Queen's College
* 03-04: La Salle College
* 04-05: La Salle College
* 05-06: La Salle College
* 06-07: La Salle College
* 07-08: La Salle College
* 08-09: Diocesan Boys' School
* 09-10: St. Paul's Co-educational College
* 10-11: La Salle College
* 11-12: La Salle College
* 12-13: Queen Elizabeth School
* 13-14: Po Leung Kuk Centenary Li Shiu Chung Memorial College
* 14-15: Queen's College
* 15-16: Pui Ching Middle School
* 16-17: La Salle College
* 17-18: Queen's College
* 18-19: La Salle College
* 22-23: Diocesan Boys' School
* 23-24: Diocesan Boys' School

### Performance by school

| School | Winners | Seasons won |
| La Salle College | 10 | 2000-01, 2003-04, 2004-05, 2005-06, 2006-07, 2007-08, 2010-11, 2011-12, 2016-17, 2018–19 |
| Queen's College | 4 | 1999-00, 2002-03, 2014–15, 2017-18 |
| Diocesan Boys' School | 3 | 2008-09, 2022-23, 2023-24 |
| Queen Elizabeth School | 2 | 1998-99, 2012-13 |
| Po Leung Kuk Centenary Li Shiu Chung Memorial College | 2 | 2013-14 |
| Pui Ching Middle School | 1 | 2015-16 |
| St. Paul's College | 1 | 2001-02 |
| St. Paul's Co-educational College | 1 | 2009-10 |
| Ying Wa College | 1 | 1998-99 |
# The River Line

The River Line (German: Kennwort... Reiher) is a 1964 West German war drama film directed by Rudolf Jugert and starring Peter van Eyck, Marie Versini and Walter Rilla.

## Cast

* Peter van Eyck as Der Reiher
* Marie Versini as Marie
* Walter Rilla as Pierre, Maries Vater
* Fritz Wepper as Philip
* Charlie Hickman as Frewers
* Geoffrey Toone as Julian
* Max Haufler as Dubois, Lagerverwalter
* Dany Mann as Madame Claires Tochter
* Werner Lieven as Pfarrer
* Jean Launay as Lebrun, Lehrer
* Monique Ahrens as Madame Claires Tochter
* Hubert Suschka
* Gernot Duda
* Karin Heym
* Elfriede Kuzmany as Madame Claire
* Thomas Margulies as Jean, kleiner Junge
# Traitsching

Traitsching is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany. The municipality consists of over 20 villages and numerous hamlets. The largest villages are the eponymous Traitsching (approx. 1400 inhabitants) and Sattelpeilnstein (1000 inhabitants), Loifling (500) and Wilting (500).
# Chapayevo, Davlekanovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Chapayevo (Russian: Чапаево; Bashkir: Сапай, Sapay) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kidryachevsky Selsoviet, Davlekanovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 444 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Chapayevo is located 47 km northwest of Davlekanovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kidryachevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Norwegian Telecommunication and Data Workers' Union

The Norwegian Telecommunication and Data Workers' Union (Norwegian: Tele- og Dataforbundet, TD) was a trade union representing telecommunication and information technology workers in Norway.
The union was founded on 18 November 1988, when the Norwegian Union of Telecommunication Workers merged with the Norwegian Telecommunication Organisation. It affiliated to the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions, and by 1996, it had 14,608 members. In 1999, it merged with the Norwegian Union of Electricians and Power Station Officials, to form the Electrician and IT Workers' Union.

## Presidents

    1988: Tore Lundberg
    1990s: Tore Gulbrandsen
# Kas Nazan, Saqqez

Kas Nazan (Persian: كس نزان, also Romanized as Kas Nazān; also known as Kasan Nazān) is a village in Zu ol Faqr Rural District, Sarshiv District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 498, in 122 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Marianki, Lipsko County

Marianki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ciepielów, within Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Ciepielów, 16 km (10 mi) north-west of Lipsko, and 113 km (70 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Tysjöarna Nature Reserve

Tysjöarna Nature Reserve (Swedish: Tysjöarnas naturreservat) is a nature reserve in Jämtland County in Sweden. It is part of the EU-wide Natura 2000-network, and has been designated as a Ramsar site since 2001.
The nature reserve is an important resting area for migrating birds. Three towers for birdwatching have been built in the area. Species that are known to be found in Tysjöarna Nature Reserve include whooper swan, common crane, tufted duck, common goldeneye, little gull, northern lapwing and common redshank.
# Chilpancingo National Airport

Chilpancingo Airfield (Spanish: Aeropuerto de Chilpancingo); officially Aeródromo Nicolás Bravo (Nicolás Bravo Aerodrome) (ICAO: MMCH, FAA LID: CHG) is a small airfield located in Chilpancingo, Guerrero, México. It handles domestic air traffic and supports flight training and general aviation activities. The airfield is named in honor of the Mexican President Nicolás Bravo. It does not provide scheduled passenger public services. The nearest airport that serves commercial flights is Acapulco International Airport.
In the early 1960s, the regional airline Aerolíneas del Sur operated a route between Chilpancingo and Puebla with stopovers at the now defunct Tlapa Airfield, Huamuxtitlán, Olinalá, Alcozauca, Tlalixtaquilla, and Malinaltepec.
Situated at an elevation of 1,279 metres (4,196 ft) above mean sea level, it features a single asphalt runway, designated as 15/33, measuring 1,406 by 20 metres (4,613 by 66 ft). Adjacent facilities include small hangars, heliports, and unpaved parking positions for aircraft. The airfield is constrained by its location in a densely populated area of the city.