OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2013 Northern European Gymnastics Championships

The 2013 Northern European Gymnastics Championships was an artistic gymnastics competition held in Lisburn, Northern Ireland. The event was held between 23 and 24 November at the Lagan Valley LeisurePlex.

## Medal table

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men ||||
| Team all-around details | Finland Oskar Kirmes Niva Heikki Kanerva Juho Markku Vahtila Tomi Tuuha | Scotland Andrew Mackie Daniel Iley Daniel Keatings Tom Barnes Liam Davie | Wales Clinton Purnell Grant Gardiner Harry Owen Iwan Mepham Jac Davies |
| Individual all-around details | Stian Skjerahaug (NOR) | Oskar Kirmes (FIN) | Clinton Purnell (WAL) |
| Floor details | Christopher O'Connor (IRL) | Clinton Purnell (WAL) | Oskar Kirmes (FIN) |
| Pommel horse details | Juho Kanerva (FIN) | Daniel Keatings (SCO) | Stian Skjerahaug (NOR) |
| Rings details | Markku Vahtila (FIN) | Clinton Purnell (WAL) | Lars Jorgen Fjeld (NOR) |
| Vault details | Tomi Tuuha (FIN) | Haakon Andreassen (NOR) Øssur Eiriksfoss (FAR) | None awarded |
| Parallel bars details | Stian Skjerahaug (NOR) | Heikki Niva (FIN) | Grant Gardiner (WAL) |
| Horizontal bar details | Liam Davie (SCO) | Pontus Kallanvaara (SWE) | Stian Skjerahaug (NOR) |
| Women ||||
| Team all-around details | Wales Elizabeth Beddoe Georgina Hockenhull Jessica Hogg Rebecca Moore Rhyannon Jones | Scotland Amy Regan Cara Kennedy Carly Smith Emma White Erin McLachlan | Northern Ireland Casey Jo Bell Emma Gorman India McPeak Nicole Mawhinney Sarah Beck |
| Individual all-around details | Georgina Hockenhull (WAL) | Amy Regan (SCO) | Elizabeth Beddoe (WAL) |
| Vault details | Amy Regan (SCO) | Casey Jo Bell (NIR) | Erin McLachlan (SCO) |
| Uneven bars details | Casey Jo Bell (NIR) Erika Pakkala (FIN) | None awarded | Emma White (SCO) |
| Balance beam details | Erin McLachlan (SCO) | Amy Regan (SCO) | Martine Skregelid (NOR) |
| Floor details | Amy Regan (SCO) | Erin McLachlan (SCO) | Casey Jo Bell (NIR) |

## Medal Table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Finland (FIN) | 5 | 2 | 1 | 8 |
| 2 | Scotland (SCO) | 4 | 6 | 2 | 12 |
| 3 | Wales (WAL) | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| 4 | Norway (NOR) | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 |
| 5 | Northern Ireland (NIR) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 6 | Ireland (IRL) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Faroe Islands (FAR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 15 | 14 | 13 | 42 |
# İzzet Safer

İzzet Safer (born 10 July 1990) is a Turkish sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Belenkovo

Belenkovo (Russian: Беленьково) is a rural locality (a village) in Bolshekochinskoye Rural Settlement, Kochyovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 13 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Belenkovo is located 19 km northeast of Kochyovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pystogovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Battle of Messinopolis

The Battle of Mosynopolis (Bulgarian: Битка при Месинопол) took place on 4 September 1207, at Mosynopolis near the town of Komotini in contemporary Greece, and was fought between the Bulgarians and the Latin Empire. It resulted in a Bulgarian victory.
While the armies of the Bulgarian emperor Kaloyan were besieging Odrin, Boniface of Montferrat, King of Thessalonica, launched attacks towards Bulgaria from Serres. His cavalry reached Messinopolis at 5 days raid to the east of Serres, but in the mountainous terrain around the town his army was attacked by a larger force composed mainly of local Bulgarians. The battle began in the Latin rear guard and Boniface managed to repulse the Bulgarians, but while he was chasing them he was killed by an arrow, and soon the crusaders were defeated. His head was sent to Kaloyan, who immediately organized a campaign against Boniface's capital of Thessalonica. However, Kaloyan was murdered by conspirators during the siege, and the grieved Bulgarians raised the siege.
# Hoseynabad-e Amiri, Lorestan

Hoseynabad-e Amiri (Persian: حسين اباداميري, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād-e Amīrī; also known as Ḩoseynjān and Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Yusefvand Rural District, in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 104, in 20 families.
# Herre Church

Herre Church (Norwegian: Herre kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Bamble Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. It is located in the village of Herre. It is one of the churches for the Bamble og Herre parish which is part of the Bamble prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1905 using plans drawn up by the architect Haldor Larsen Børve. The church seats about 275 people.

## History

In the latter half of the 19th century, local residents of Herre began working towards getting an annex chapel built in their village, rather than having to travel to Bamble Church. After a factory opened and attracted more residents to Herre, the desire for a local chapel became possible. The factory provided land for a cemetery and chapel. The cemetery was consecrated on 2 January 1898. Work next moved to the construction of the new chapel building. The chapel was designed by Haldor Larsen Børve and O. Thovsen was the lead builder with Tollef Veholt being responsible for the masonry work. The new chapel (called Herre Chapel at that time) was consecrated on 1 November 1905. The new building was a wooden long church that was designed using the inspiration of a medieval stave church. The building measures 23.8 by 13 metres (78 ft × 43 ft) and the total cost for its construction was 23,709.15 kr. The financing of the costs were as follows: 16,109.15 kr was given as a gift from the factory, 1,200 kr as a gift from a parishioner, and 3,000 kr as an interest-free loan from the Bamble savings bank. An additional 3,400 kr was collected from the people of the village. Initially, the building was titled as a "chapel", but in 1997, the church was upgraded to the status of a parish church and re-titled Herre Church.
# List of default file systems

Default file system used in various operating systems.
| Release year | Operating system | File system |
| 1968 | George 3 | George 3 |
| 1971 | OS/8 | DECtape / OS/8 |
| 1972 | RSX-11 | ODS-1 |
| 1974 | CP/M | CP/M file system |
| 1980 | 86-DOS | FAT12, but logically format incompatible with MS-DOS/PC DOS. |
| 1981 | PC DOS 1.0 | FAT12 |
| 1982 | MS-DOS 1.25 | FAT12 |
| 1982 | Commodore 64 / 1541 | Commodore DOS (CBM DOS) |
| 1984 | PC DOS 3.0 / MS-DOS 3.0 | FAT16 |
| 1984 | Classic Mac OS | Macintosh File System (MFS) |
| 1985 | Atari TOS | Modified FAT12 |
| 1985 | Classic Mac OS | Hierarchical File System (HFS) |
| 1987 | Compaq MS-DOS 3.31 | FAT16B |
| 1988 | AmigaOS v1.3 | Amiga Fast File System (FFS) |
| 1989 | OS/2 v1.2 | High Performance File System (HPFS) |
| 1989 | SCO UNIX | HTFS |
| 1990 | Windows 3.0 / 3.1x | FAT16B |
| 1993 | Slackware | ext2 |
| 1993 | Debian GNU/Linux | ext2 |
| 1993 | FreeBSD v1-v5.0 | UFS1 |
| 1993 | Windows NT 3.1 | NTFS 1.0 |
| 1994 | Windows NT 3.5 | NTFS 1.1 |
| 1995 | Windows 95 | FAT16B with VFAT |
| 1996 | Windows NT 4.0 | NTFS 1.2 |
| 1998 | Mac OS 8.1 / macOS | HFS Plus (HFS+) |
| 1998 | Windows 98 | FAT32 with VFAT |
| 2000 | SUSE Linux Enterprise 6.4 | ReiserFS |
| 2000 | Windows Me | FAT32 with VFAT |
| 2000 | Windows 2000 | NTFS 3.0 |
| 2000 | Ututo GNU/Linux | ext4 |
| 2000 | Knoppix | ext3 |
| 2000 | Red Hat Linux | ext3 |
| 2001 | Windows XP | NTFS 3.1 but FAT32 was also common |
| 2002 | Arch Linux | ext4 |
| 2002 | Gentoo Linux | ext4 |
| 2003 | FreeBSD v5.1-v9 | UFS2 |
| 2003 | Windows Server 2003 | NTFS 3.1 |
| 2003 | Fedora Core 1 | ext3 |
| 2004 | Ubuntu 4.10 | ext3 |
| 2004 | OpenWrt | OverlayFS combining SquashFS + JFFS2 |
| 2004 | CentOS 3 | ext3 |
| 2005 | Debian GNU/Linux 3.1 | ext3 |
| 2005 | dyne | SquashFS |
| 2006 | OpenDOS 7.01.08 | FAT32+ |
| 2006 | gNewSense | ext4 |
| 2006 | Windows Vista | NTFS 3.1 |
| 2006 | SUSE Linux Enterprise 11 openSUSE 10.2 | ext3 |
| 2007 | Slackware 12 | ext3 |
| 2007 | Trisquel | ext4 |
| 2008 | Windows Server 2008 | NTFS 3.1 |
| 2008 | Musix GNU/Linux | ext4 |
| 2008 | Nexenta OS | ZFS |
| 2009 | Windows 7 | NTFS 3.1 |
| 2009 | Parabola GNU/Linux | ext4 |
| 2009 | openSUSE 11 | ext4 |
| 2009 | Slackware 13 | ext4 |
| 2009 | Ubuntu 9.10 | ext4 |
| 2009 | Fedora 11 | ext4 |
| 2010 | LibreWRT | SquashFS |
| 2011 | CentOS 6 | ext4 |
| 2011 | Debian GNU/kFreeBSD | UFS1 |
| 2011 | Arch Hurd | ext2 |
| 2012 | Windows 8 | NTFS 3.1 |
| 2013 | Debian GNU/Linux 7.0 | ext4 |
| 2013 | Debian GNU/Hurd | ext2 |
| 2014 | libreCMC | OverlayFS combining SquashFS + JFFS2 |
| 2014 | RHEL 7 | XFS |
| 2014 | CentOS 7 | XFS |
| 2015 | Windows 10 | NTFS 3.1 |
| 2015 | Fedora 22 | Combination: ext4 (Fedora Workstation and Cloud), XFS (Fedora Server) |
| 2015 | OpenSUSE 42.1 | Combination: Btrfs (for system) and XFS (for home). |
| 2016 | iOS 10.3 | APFS |
| 2017 | macOS High Sierra (10.13) | APFS |
| 2020 | Fedora 33 | Btrfs (Fedora Workstation) |
| 2021 | Windows 11 | NTFS 3.1 |
| 2021 | Rocky Linux 8 | XFS |
| 2021 | AlmaLinux 8 | XFS |
# Thubana abbreviata

Thubana abbreviata is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Kyu-Tek Park in 2003. It is found in Thailand.
# Skiple Station

Skiple Station (Norwegian: Skiple holdeplass) is a railway station along the Bergen Line railway line. It is located at the village of Skiple in the central part of the Raundalen valley in Voss municipality, Vestland county, Norway. The station is served by the Bergen Commuter Rail, operated by Vy Tog, with up to five daily departures in each direction. The station was opened in 1931.
# Impruneta

Impruneta is a town and comune of the Metropolitan City of Florence, in the Italian region of Tuscany. The population is about 15,000.

## Name and production

The name Impruneta is derived from inprunetis meaning "within the pine woods", and is known for its fine production of terracotta. The terracotta is made from local clay, has a red-colored finish, and production includes everything from small tiles to large garden vases and statues.

## Main sights

The most important feature of Impruneta is the Sanctuary of Santa Maria. The Basilica dates from 1060, being probably located over an ancient devotional site of Etruscan times (6th century BC). It was an important site of pilgrimage during the Middle Ages.
The basilica was bombed during World War II and now few of the original decorations can be seen. The façade is preceded by a portico by Gherardo Silvani (1634), built by the Florentine people as vow for the liberation from the plague, and by a bell tower from the 13th century. The interior has a single nave; artworks include a Nativity by Domenico Passignano and a Vocation of St. Peter by Jacopo da Empoli. The presbytery is flanked by two niches by Michelozzo decorated by Luca della Robbia, housing the relics of the Holy Cross and the Madonna's image to which the sanctuary is devoted and, which, according to tradition, was painted by St. Luke himself.
The museum connected to the basilica is home to one of the oldest-known pieces of European patchwork, the so-called Impruneta Cushion, dating from the late 14th or early 15th centuries. The cushion belonged to Bishop Antonio degli Agli, priest in charge of Santa Maria dell'Impruneta from 1439 to his death in 1477, and was found in his tomb after the church was damaged by an Allied bomb in 1944.
The current Madonna's image is a heavy restoration by Ignazio Hugford from 1758.
Also in Impruneta are the churches of San Lorenzo alle Rose and Santo Stefano a Pozzolatico.

## Town saint

The town's saint is St. Luke and the saint's feast day on 18 October each year is the highlight of a week-long festival with a Palio featuring horse racing a carnival and fireworks.

## Twin towns

Impruneta is twinned with:
* Prachatice, Czech Republic
* Bellerive-sur-Allier, France
* Hadamar, Germany
* Pruszków, Poland

## Notable residents

* Ermanno Picchi (1811–1856), composer, pedagogue and music critic
* Alessandro Pieroni (1550–1607), architect and painter
* Gustavo Uzielli (1839–1911), geologist, historian and scientist
* Marco Masini (1964), singer-songwriter and pianist
# Kuyerek

Kuyerek (Persian: كويرك, also Romanized as Kūyereḵ) is a village in Bandan Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 4 families.
# Harry Grove

Harry Grove (7 May 1862 – 7 February 1896) was a British tennis player in the early years of tennis.

## Career

Grove first entered the Wimbledon men's singles in 1881, when he lost in round one. Grove reached the semis in 1887, beating Herbert Wilberforce and Herbert Bowes-Lyon before losing to Herbert Lawford in four sets. In June 1886 he won the prestigious Northern Championships, defeating the American player James Dwight in 3 sets and again in 1887. In May 1887 he won the Scottish Championships defeating Patrick Bowes-Lyon in five sets. In 1888 he reached the final of the Scottish Championships for the second successive year where his opponent was Bowes-Lyon. At two sets all and one three down Grove retired. In 1891 at Wimbledon he overcame Ernest Meers before losing to Ernest Renshaw in the quarterfinals. He last entered Wimbledon in 1893, when he lost in the opening round. Grove died aged 33 in 1896.
# Bansko Municipality

Bansko Municipality (Bulgarian: Община Банско, romanized: Obshtina Bansko) is situated in southwestern Bulgaria and is one of the municipalities of Blagoevgrad Province.

## Settlements

| Town/Village | Area (km$^2$) | Population |
| Bansko (Банско) | 148.280 | 8,911 |
| Dobrinishte (Добринище) | 80.356 | 2,843 |
| Filipovo (Филипово) | 15.157 | 597 |
| Gostun (Гостун) | 52.425 | 75 |
| Kremen (Кремен) | 61.869 | 299 |
| Mesta (Места) | 16.259 | 274 |
| Obidim (Обидим) | 64.962 | 142 |
| Osenovo (Осеново) | 52.832 | 114 |
| Total | 492.14 | 13,255 |

## Demographics
### Religion

According to the latest Bulgarian census of 2011, the religious composition, among those who answered the optional question on religious identification, was the following:
Religious composition of Bansko Municipality
Orthodox Christianity
89.97%
Islam
4.47%
Protestantism
1.83%
Catholicism
0.18%
No religion
1.00%
Prefer not to answer and indefinable
2.55% :
# Krasny Yar, Kaltasinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Krasny Yar (Russian: Красный Яр; Bashkir: Ҡыҙылъяр, Qıźılyar) is a rural locality (a village) in Amzibashevsky Selsoviet, Kaltasinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 76 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Krasny Yar is located 26 km northwest of Kaltasy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kangulovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Taurean Henderson

Taurean Levar Henderson (born January 20, 1983), is a former American football player. He is a multi-purpose running back and is currently a coach with the Texas Revolution of the Indoor Football League (IFL).

## Early life

Born the son of KeSandra Henderson and Archie Ward, Taurean attended Gatesville High School, in Gatesville, Texas. There he played for coach Kiff Hardin. He senior season he rushed for 2,953 yards and 32 touchdowns on 386 carries, helping lead Gatesville to Class 3A State Championship. For his high school career, he rushed for 6,337 yards and had 76 touchdowns. After his senior season, he received many honors and was named Fort Worth Star-Telegram First-team All-State, the 17-3A District MVP, Super Centex Player of the Year, Killeen Supreme Team Offensive Player of the Year, Associated Press First-team All-State, Texas Sportswriters Association Offensive Player of the Year, and was named to the Lubbock Avalanche-Journal Top 100 list. He was recruited by Baylor, Texas Tech, TCU and Kansas.

## College career

Taurean committed to play football at Texas Tech. Although having never rushed for 1,000 yards in a season due to Tech's predominantly passing-based offense, he averaged more than 75 receptions a season since his sophomore year. As of 2006, he ranked third in all-time receptions, out of all players including wide receivers. He has caught over 300 passes in his career. He is in second place on the Tech career receptions list with 236 and trails all-time leader Wes Welker by 23. He is second on the career touchdowns list at Tech with 47 and is in third place at Tech with 33 career rushing scores. He is also second with 282 career points and trails all-time leader James Gray (1986–89) by 30 points. His 78 receptions in 2003 ranks fifth on the Tech single-season list.

### Records Held

Tech Junior Scoring - 108 points (2004) Tech Sophomore Receptions - 78 (2003) NCAA Freshman Receptions - 98 (2002) Tech Freshman Receptions - 98 (2002) Tech Freshman Single-Game Receptions - 13 vs. A&M (2002) Tech Freshman Single-Season Receiving Yards - 633 (2002) Tech Freshman Single-Season All-Purpose Yards - 1,453 (2002)

## Professional career
### Minnesota Vikings

Although he was projected by some as a mid-round NFL prospect, Henderson went unchosen in the 2006 NFL draft. However, immediately following the draft he signed as a free agent with the Minnesota Vikings. After spending a few months in training camp, he was released on July 27.

### Atlanta Falcons

He has since been signed by the Atlanta Falcons, who allocated him to NFL Europa where he played for the Rhein Fire.
# Margaret Inequane

Margaret Inequane also called Margaret Ine Quane and Margaret Quaine (died 1617) was a Manx woman who was executed for witchcraft.
She was accused of witchcraft with her ten-year-old son John Cubon. She was accused of using a fertility spell to secure a good crop. Her son was convicted of having 'witches blood' by virtue of being her son. She was judged guilty of witchcraft. Her conviction also meant a conviction of her son.
She and her son was executed for witchcraft in Castletown at Isle of Man in 1617. They are stated to have been executed by burning, which was not otherwise a common method of execution for witchcraft in England.
She is known as the only woman confirmed to have been executed for witchcraft on the Isle of Man, and together with her son, one of only two people confirmed to have been executed for witchcraft on the island.

## Legacy

Her case was portrayed in the 2013 film Solace in Wicca.
# Vardariotai

The Vardariotai (Greek: Βαρδαριῶται), sometimes Anglicized as Vardariots, were an ethnic and territorial group (probably originally of Cuman and Pecheneg origin) in the later Byzantine Empire, which provided a palace guard regiment during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.

## History

The exact origin and nature of the Vardariotai is uncertain. The name first appears in the tenth century, when a bishopric of the "Vardariotai or Tourkoi" is mentioned as subject to the diocese of Thessalonica. The mid-fourteenth century writer Pseudo-Kodinos calls them "Persians" by race (a typical Byzantine anachronism for "Turks"), and recalls that they were settled in the Vardar river valley by an unnamed Byzantine emperor of old. In both cases, however, "Turks" probably implies the Cumans and Pechenegs, who were called "Tourkoi" by the Byzantines in the tenth–eleventh centuries. Hence it seems that the Vardariotai were Cumans and Pechenegs resettled in Macedonia in the tenth century, and that they had become Christians by the end of that century.
By the twelfth century, the Vardariotai, their Cuman and Pecheneg identity by now much diluted, were being recruited into the Byzantine army, and, at the latest during the latter part of the reign of Emperor Manuel I Komnenos (r. 1143–1180), they were formed into a distinct palace guard regiment. Their functions, however, at least in the Palaiologan period, appear to have been more those of a police force than a military unit: Pseudo-Kodinos lists them not with the guards, but with the unarmed palace personnel, and states that their duty was "to keep people orderly" during ceremonies. Unlike the armed members of the Varangian Guard and the Paramonai regiment, they were equipped only with a whip (the manglabion) and a staff (the dekanikion). Kodinos also records that they wore distinctive red uniforms and a "Persian" hat called angouroton ("cucumber-shaped"), and that the whip, hanging at their belt, was their symbol. This latter reference has led to the hypothesis that the Vardariotai were the replacement of the older Manglabites guards corps. They were commanded by a primikerios, first attested in the year 1166. The thirteenth-century historian George Akropolites further states that the Vardariotai accompanied the Byzantine emperor to his military camp whilst on campaign.
It is unclear whether and how the vardarioi, administrative officials of Thessalonica in the tenth–eleventh centuries, known through their seals, are related to the Vardariotai.
# Hajji Hoseyn

Hajji Hoseyn (Persian: حاجي حسين, also Romanized as Ḩājjī Ḩoseyn) is a village in Dehshir Rural District, in the Central District of Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 12, in 4 families.
# Anbaq-e Sorkhay

Anbaq-e Sorkhay (Persian: انباق سرخاي, also Romanized as Anbāq-e Sorkhāy; also known as Anbāq-e Sorkhā-ye Vosţá) is a village in Qeshlaq Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 6 families.
# Norwegian EHR Research Centre

The Norwegian EHR Research Centre (Norwegian: Norsk Senter for Elektronisk Pasientjournal, NSEP) is the Norwegian research centre for electronic patient records at NTNU (Norwegian University of Science and Technology) in Trondheim.
# Ullasund Bridge

The Ullasund Bridge (Norwegian: Ullasundbrua) is a bridge that crosses the Ullasundet strait between the islands of Haramsøya and Flemsøya in Ålesund Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The original bridge was opened in 1969. The Ulla lighthouse is located just northwest of the eastern end of the bridge.
Many bridges need to be repaired because the salt in the seawater damages the concrete and the iron inside it. The old Ullasund Bridge actually had to be taken down, because it was too damaged. It was taken down in 1998, after just 29 years in service. It has been replaced with a new bridge.
# Mavanda

Mavanda (Persian: ماوندا, also Romanized as Māvāndā) is a village in Alan Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 38, in 7 families.
# Digermulen Church

Digermulen Church (Norwegian: Digermulen kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Vågan Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Digermulen on the island of Hinnøya. It is one of the churches for the Svolvær parish which is part of the Lofoten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The white, concrete church was built in an octagonal style in 1951 using plans drawn up by the architects Andreas Melchior Wiel Nygaard and Torstein Schyberg. The church seats about 250 people.
# Shir Manj

Shir Manj (Persian: شيرمنج/ شيرسنگ /, also Romanized as Shīr Manj and Shīr Meng; also known as Shīr Sang, Shīr Meng-e Pā’īn, Shīr Mahanj, and Shīrmeng Pā’īn) is a village in Baqeran Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 15 families.