OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heybatollah

Heybatollah (Persian: هيبت اله, also Romanized as Heybatollāh) is a village in Gavrud Rural District, in the Central District of Sonqor County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 231, in 47 families.
# Kakuda Prefecture

Kakuda Prefecture (Japanese: 角田県), formerly Shiraishi Prefecture, was a prefecture in northern Iwaki Province and later southern Rikuzen Province. It was established in September 1869 (August Meiji 2) by the Meiji government. The jurisdiction corresponded to the current southern part of Miyagi Prefecture and Shinchi of Fukushima Prefecture.

## History

At the end of Boshin War, the territory of Sendai Domain was reduced from 620,000 koku to 280,000 koku on 5 February 1869 (24 December Meiji 2). In the following territorial reorganization, the Nanbu clan, which previously ruled Morioka Domain to the north, was relocated to the newly created Iwaki Province. Its new territory, Shiraishi Domain (Japanese: 白石藩), consisted of nine villages in the districts of Katta, Shibata, Igu and Watari.
On September, the Nanbu clan was allowed to return to its former territory on the condition of a payment to the Meiji government. As a result, Shiraishi Domain came under the direct control of the government and became Shiraishi Prefecture. Three months later, the prefectural office was moved to Kakuda, and the prefecture was renamed to Kakuda Prefecture.
On 13 December 1871 (2 November Meiji 4), Kakuda Prefecture was abolished, and its territory was incorporated into Sendai Prefecture (currently Miyagi Prefecture).
# Orvin Mountains

The Orvin Mountains (Norwegian: Orvinfjella) constitute a major group of mountain ranges, extending for about 100 km (62 mi) between the Wohlthat Mountains and the Mühlig-Hofmann Mountains in Queen Maud Land. With its summit at 3,055 metres (10,023 ft), the massive Sandeggtind Peak forms the highest point in the Conrad Mountains, a subrange of the Orvin Mountains.

## Discovery and naming

First photographed from the air and roughly plotted by the Third German Antarctic Expedition (1938-1939), led by Capt. Alfred Ritscher. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition (1956–60) and named for Anders K. Orvin, director of the Norwegian Polar Institute from 1958 to 1959.

## Constituent ranges

Constituent ranges of Orvin Mountains, listed from east to west:
* Shcherbakov Range
* Mount Dallmann
* Conrad Mountains
* Gagarin Mountains
* Kurze Mountains
* Drygalski Mountains
* Filchner Mountains
# Mukhamedyanovo

Mukhamedyanovo (Russian: Мухамедьяново; Bashkir: Мөхәмәтйән, Möxämätyän) is a rural locality (a village) in Abzanovsky Selsoviet, Zianchurinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 146 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Mukhamedyanovo is located 66 km southeast of Isyangulovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Alibayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Svobodinovo

Svobodinovo (Bulgarian: Свободиново) is a village in Chernoochene Municipality, in Kardzhali Province, in southern-central Bulgaria. It is located 197.758 kilometres (122.881 mi) southeast of Sofia. It covers an area of 4.937 square kilometres and as of 2007 it had a population of 187 people.
# Katia Margaritoglou

Katia Marie Margaritoglou, in Greek: Κάτια Μαργαρίτογλου, is a Greek fashion model and beauty titleholder. In 1998, she won the title Miss Hellas (Greek: Μις Ελλάς) at the Miss Star Hellas pageant and represented Greece at the Miss World 1998 pageant event which took place in the Seychelles. Her face has appeared on the covers of such magazines as Life & Style, Men Magazine and Money & Life as well as in numerous fashion catalogue books and advertisements. She is currently represented by Ace Models.

## Job Appearances

* BOSS
* Life & Style
* Men Magazine
* Money & Life
# Juan Bautista Pablo Forner

Juan Bautista Pablo Forner (17 or 23 February 1756 – 7 March 1799), Spanish a satirist and scholar, was born in Mérida (Badajoz Province). He studied at the University of Salamanca and was called to bar in Madrid in 1783.
During the next few years under the pseudonyms of Tome Cecial, Pablo Segarra, Don Antonio Varas, Bartolo, Pablo Ignocausto, El Bachiller Regañadientes, and Silvio Liberio Forner was engaged in a series of polemics with García de la Huerta, Iriarte and other writers; the violence of his attacks was so extreme that he was finally forbidden to publish any controversial pamphlets, and was transferred to a legal post at Seville. In 1796 he became crown prosecutor at Madrid, where he died on 7 March 1799.
Forner's brutality is almost unexampled, and his satirical writings give a false impression of his powers. His Oración apologética por la España y su mérito literario (1786) is an excellent example of learned advocacy, far superior to similar efforts made by Carlo Denina and Antonio Cavanilles; and his posthumous Exequias de la lengua castellana (printed in the Biblioteca de autores españoles, vol. LXIII.) testifies to his scholarship and taste.
# Ordizan

Ordizan (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Ordisan) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Træna Lighthouse

Træna Lighthouse (Norwegian: Træna fyr) is a coastal lighthouse in Træna Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located on the island of Sørholmen in the Trænfjorden, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) southwest of the main island of Husøya and about 17 kilometres (11 mi) west of the island village of Lovund in Lurøy Municipality.
The lighthouse was built in 1877 and automated in 1974. It has a granite foundation with an 18-metre (59 ft) tall red cast iron tower. The light sits at an elevation of 36.8 metres (121 ft) above sea level. The 88,000-candela light can be seen for about 12.2 nmi (22.6 km; 14.0 mi). The light emits one white flash every 15 seconds.
# Khunik (32°46′ N 59°22′ E), Baqeran

Khunik (Persian: خونيك, also Romanized as Khūnīk and Khonik) is a village in Baqeran Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 90, in 27 families.
# Vasilchenko

Vasilchenko (Ukrainian: Васильченко; Belarusian: Васільчанка) is a Ukrainian surname, derived from Vasily, the Ukrainian equivalent of the given name Basil. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexei Vasilchenko (born 1981), Kazakhstani ice hockey player
* Georgy Vasilchenko (1921–2006), Russian sexologist
* Liliya Vasilchenko (born 1962), Soviet cross-country skier
* Olga Vasilchenko (born 1956), Russian rower
* Yury Vasilchanka (born 1994), Belarusian hammer thrower
# Cankova

Cankova (pronounced; Hungarian: Vashidegkút, German: Kaltenbrunn) is a village in the Prekmurje region of Slovenia. It is the seat of the Municipality of Cankova.

## Name

Cankova was attested in historical sources as Kaltenprun sive Hydeghuth in 1366 and Hydegkwth in 1499. The Slovenian name is a clipped form of *Cankova ves 'Can(e)k's village', referring to an early person associated with the place. The German name Kaltenbrunn literally means 'cold well', and the Hungarian name Vashidegkút literally means 'cold well in Vas County'.

## Church

The parish church in Cankova is dedicated to Saint Joseph and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Murska Sobota. It was built in 1754 and renovated in 1900. It has a cruciform plan with a western belfry.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Cankova include:
* Ágoston Pável (1886–1946), writer. The house he was born in was renovated in 1998 and houses an exhibition about the writer.
* Branko Pintarič (1967–), actor and writer
* Antal Stevanecz (1861–1921), teacher and writer
# Christian Markersen

Christian Markersen (17 September 1908 – 28 May 1982) was a Danish middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 1500 metres at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Graitzas Palaiologos

Konstantinos Graitzas Palaiologos (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Γραίτζας Παλαιολόγος) was the commander of the Byzantine garrison at Castle Salmeniko near Patras during the invasion of the Despotate of Morea by the forces of Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire in 1460–61.
Graitzas descended from an obscure part of the Palaiologos family, but showed more valor than his distant relatives, namely the siblings and co-ruling despotes Thomas Palaiologos and Demetrios Palaiologos. Whereas Thomas fled to Modon, Corfu, and finally to Rome as a refugee, his brother Demetrios surrendered outright to the Sultan. Meanwhile, Graitzas maintained his position, holding his redoubt until July 1461, nearly 8 years after the Conquest of Constantinople.
Mehmed the Conqueror commanded the attack personally. The elite Janissaries managed to subdue the town by severing its water supply. Its remaining residents (approximately 6000) were sold into slavery, with 900 children chosen to be drafted to the Devşirme. Graitzas and his garrison continued to hold out in the castle citadel. At this time, Gratizas agreed to surrender the castle to Mehmed in return for safe passage and immunity for his troops. After Mehmed's departure however, two successive subordinates disregarded the promise, arresting the first soldiers to leave the citadel and then renewing the siege. By mid July 1461, the Salmeniko citadel was isolated and surrounded and, as the last garrison of the Roman Empire, without hope of relief. Graitzas commanded a sortie of his remaining troops and escaped the besiegers. They sought refuge in the Venetian fortress of Lepanto (modern Naupactus).
With the Roman Empire he served having ceased to exist, Graitzas accepted a commission as a general in the armed forces of the Republic of Venice.

## Sources

* The Immortal Emperor (1992), by Donald Nicol, p. 113.
* The Fall of Constantinople 1453, by Steven Runciman.
* Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit, IX no. 21497, ed. E. Trapp et als.
# Kurdzhipskaya

Kurdzhipskaya (Russian: Курджипская; Adyghe: Курджыпс) is a rural locality (a stanitsa) in Krasnooktyabrskoye Rural Settlement of Maykopsky District, Russia. The population was 1618 as of 2018. There are 18 streets.

## Geography

Kurdzhipskaya is located 24 km southwest of Tulsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dagestanskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Kanazawa Phonograph Museum

The Kanazawa Phonograph Museum (Japanese: 金沢蓄音器館) is a museum about phonograph located in Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan.

## History

The story of the museum originated from Hiroshi Yokaichiya where he once owned a phonograph shop before World War II. Gradually the popularity of phonographs began to fade away. Since then he used to collect phonographs since the 1970s. He even fixed damaged or broken phonographs before adding them to his collections. Once his collections reached 540 units and 20,000 of SP records, he donated them to Kanazawa City Government and the Kanazawa Phonograph Museum was opened in 2001 to display his collections. Yokaichiya passed away in 2003 and the museum has been operated by his eldest son, Noriyuki Yokaichiya, who continue to find and restore phonographs.

## Architecture

The museum is housed in a 3-story building with a music shop on the ground floor. The museum was built using red bricks and designed with the old style of the neighborhood architectural style.

## Exhibitions

The museum features 240 phonographs and 20,000 SP records from 19th to 20th century which mostly are still usable and demonstrations are being played three times a day at 11:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m., each at a duration of 30 minutes. Some of the notable collections are Edison Amberola Model 30, Edison Diamond Disc, Columbia Viva-Tonal "Portable", Victor Credenza Console, HMV Model 194 1927, EMG Expert Senior 1935 and Brunswick 1925. It features the history of phonographs since Thomas Edison era in 1877. Explanation to the collections are in Japanese with brochures in English. It also features a pianola which plays music every Sunday at 10:30 a.m., 1:30 p.m. and 3:30 p.m. which was built in Boston, United States in 1927. Visitors are able to play some of the instruments.

## Activities

The museum also regularly hosts musical concerts and hands-on classes.

## Transportation

The museum is accessible within walking distance from right loop bus stop #7 departing from Kanazawa Station of West Japan Railway Company.
# Veselie (village)

Veselie (Bulgarian: Веселие) is a village in Primorsko Municipality, Burgas Province, in southeastern Bulgaria. As of 2013 it has 539 inhabitants.

## Geography

The village is situated in a valley near the Ropotamo River at the western foothills of Medni Rid Ridge, which is the north-eastern extreme of the Bosna Ridge in the Strandzha Mountains. It is located at about 30 km south of Burgas and 14 km from the municipal centre Primorsko on the Bulgarian Black Sea coast.

## History

The village was established in 1731 during the Ottoman rule of Bulgaria. It was originally named Saramusa. In 1861 a group of Circassians, expelled from the Caucasus, was settled near the village and established a settlement named Chenger. However, all attempts of the Ottoman authorities to convert them to farmers failed and Circassians indulged in looting, stealing cattle, rape and murder. During the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, the Circassians from Chenger formed bandit gangs and terrorised the local population. Some of them were mobilized in the army of Mehmed Ali Pasha that fought in north-eastern Bulgaria. After the general retreat of the Ottoman army in the winter of 1878 the Circassians from Chenger left the village and settled in Turkey.

## Religion

The population of the village is Christian. There is a church named after Saint Elijah and a chapel.

## Regular events

The village feast is celebrated the first Sunday of August or the last Sunday of July.

## People from Veselie

* Bozhidar Dimitrov, historian

## Honour

Veselie Glacier in Antarctica is named after the village.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 "Veselie". Guide Bulgaria. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
* ↑ Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 311
* ↑ Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 105
# Canarian Nationalist Alternative

Canarian Nationalist Alternative (Spanish: Alternativa Nacionalista Canaria, ANC) is a Canarian left-wing nationalist political party, born in 2006 after a split of the People's Alternative for the Canary Islands (APC).

## Objectives

The ANC seeks independence for the Canary Islands and building a more just and equitable economic and social order, based in socialism. The party also defends environmental sustainability, renewable energy and feminism.

## History

The party was formed in 2006 by militants of the APC, that were against their integration into Alternativa Sí se puede por Tenerife, and some members of the Canarian Nationalist Party. In 2007 the ANC presented lists to the municipal and Canarian elections. The party gained 2500 votes in the autonomic elections, and 1100 votes in the local ones, obtaining 4 town councillors.
In 2011, the ANC experienced some growth. In the regional elections of that year the party gained 6400 votes and 7,000 votes in local elections, presenting lists in almost every island. Despite this increase the party failed to gain any town councillors. In the general election the ANC obtained 3100 votes.
In the 2014 European elections the ANC supported The Peoples Decide list. In the 2015 local elections ANC joined Somos in the island of Lanzarote.
# Helén Johnsson

Helen Johnsson (born 18 October 1976) is a Swedish ten-pin bowler. She finished in 6th position of the combined rankings at the 2006 AMF World Cup. During the final round she finished in 2nd position.
# Le Pian-Médoc

Le Pian-Médoc (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lo Pian) is a commune in the Gironde department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in Southwestern France. It is located northwest of Bordeaux, in the Les Portes du Médoc canton.
# Riada Wal Adab Club

Riada Wal Adab Club (Arabic: نادي الرياضة والأدب, lit. 'Sports and Literature Club') is a football club based in Tripoli, Lebanon, that competes in the Lebanese Fourth Division. Nicknamed "Ambassador of the North" (Arabic: سفير الشمال), Riada Wal Adab was founded in 1930.
Riada Wal Adab first participated in the Lebanese Premier League during the 1969–70 season. They finished as runners-up in 1987–88. Their last participation in the Lebanese top division dates back to the 1997–98 season, with the club playing between the Lebanese Second Division and Lebanese Third Division ever since.

## History

Founded in 1902, the club received their official licence in 1930; they are Tripoli's first football club. Izzat Al-Turk was a representative of the club at the Lebanese Football Association's founding meeting in 1933. Nazem Sayadi, the club's goalkeeper during the 1939–40 season, was the Lebanon national team's goalkeeper during their first international match against Mandatory Palestine in 1940.
Riada Wal Adab first participated in the Lebanese Premier League during the 1969–70 season, finishing eighth out of 12. The Tripoli-based club participated in the 1987 Arab Club Champions Cup as the competition's Lebanese Premier League representative. In 1987–88, Riada Wal Adab finished as runners-up in the league.
Riada Wal Adab's last participation in the Lebanese top flight dates back to the 1997–98 season, where they came last and were relegated to the Lebanese Second Division. The club has played between the Second and Fourth Division ever since.

## Honours

* Lebanese Federation Cup
** Winners (1): 1972
* Lebanese Second Division
** Winners (1): 1994–95
* Lebanese Third Division
** Winners (2): 1964–65, 2007–08
* Lebanese Premier League
** Runners-up (1): 1987–88
# Old Tingelstad Church

Old Tingelstad Church (Norwegian: Tingelstad gamle kirke) is a former parish church of the Church of Norway in Gran Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Tingelstad. It is part of the Gran/Tingelstad parish which is part of the Hadeland og Land prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The gray, stone church was built in a long church design around the year 1220 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 110 people.

## History

The stone church at Tingelstad was built around the year 1220 (modern dendrochronological dating have dated the wood parts of the roof to the years 1219–1220). It was likely first built as a private chapel for a local manor farm. The design of the church is typical of many Romanesque medieval stone churches, with a rectangular nave and a smaller choir. The nave measures about 14 by 11 metres (46 ft × 36 ft) on the outside, and the choir measures about 7 by 8.5 metres (23 ft × 28 ft). The chancel is actually a little crooked in relation to the nave, and there is a sacristy on the north side of the chancel. The Old Tingelstad Church has also at some point been rebuilt. At the west end, the gable-end is constructed of wood. In 1673 a report was made that describe the wall as brøstefeldig or dilapidated, necessitating reconstruction. In 1820, the old tower was taken down and a new wooden octagonal tower was constructed on the roof of the nave. According to the new church law in 1851, the parish church must have room for a certain percentage of the parish population, and this church was too small. Plans were made to build a new church about 1.3 kilometres (0.81 mi) to the west of the old church. The new Tingelstad Church was completed in 1866, and after that, the old church was renamed as the "Old Tingelstad Church" and it was taken out of regular use. By royal decree, the church was approved to have one or two annual services each year in the summer. Otherwise it would only be used on special occasions and would be preserved for history.

## Inventory

The spire on the wooden belfry bears a copy of a 12th-century weather vane. The original vane is held in the Museum of Cultural History in Oslo. It is believed that it was once fitted to the bow of a warship.
Although the church contains a few other original, medieval features such as a wooden crucifix and a stone altar, it is best known for its intact interior from the 16th and 17th centuries. The pulpit is from 1579 and is one of Norway's oldest. An altar frontal from 1699 can also be found in the church. A unique mural from 1632 depicting the Dano-Norwegian coat of arms, has been partially revealed on the interior north wall.
# Volker Ohl

Volker Ohl (born 27 April 1950) is a German former pole vaulter who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Rakotoniaina

Rakotoniaina is a Malagasy surname.

## People

* Justin Rakotoniaina (1933 – 2001), Malagasy diplomat and politician
* Pety Rakotoniaina (born 1962), Malagasy politician
* Lova Adrien Marie Rakotoniaina, Malagasy politician
# Martin Ernstsen

Martin Ernstsen (born 16 August 1982) is a Norwegian comics artist.
He issued his first comic on Jippi Comics in 2007, publishing seven titles until 2014. He then penned two children's books on Cappelen Damm, Hvor er Albert? (2013) and Filip flipper ut (2015). In 2019 he issued the graphic novel Sult (English: Hunger), an adaptation of Knut Hamsun's Hunger. For this he won the Brage Prize, open class, the same year.
# Sursee railway station

Sursee railway station (German: Bahnhof Sursee) is a railway station in the municipality of Sursee, in the Swiss canton of Lucerne. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Olten–Lucerne line of Swiss Federal Railways. The freight-only Sursee–Triengen line diverges from the Olten–Lucerne line just north of the station.

## Services

The following services stop at Sursee:
* InterRegio:
** hourly service between Geneva Airport and Lucerne.
** hourly service between Basel SBB and Lucerne.
* RegioExpress: hourly service between Olten and Lucerne.
* Lucerne S-Bahn S1: half-hourly service to Baar.
* Aargau S-Bahn S29: hourly service to Turgi.
* general view from above, 2010
* station building in 2008
* aerial view, 1989
* station building, street side with snow, 1986
# Telltale

Telltale or tell-tale may refer to:
Advisory devices in vehicles:
* Tell-tale (spacecraft), a status indicator in a spacecraft control system
* Tell-tale (sailing), a piece of fabric attached as a guide for adjusting a sail
* Tell-tale (bridges), cords or chains suspended from bridges to warn vehicle drivers of low clearance
* Tell-tale (automotive), a light to signal a problem in a vehicle
* Yaw string, or telltale, a short string to indicate aircraft movement
* A hole in the firebox of a steam engine to warn of corrosion
* A warning device, for the guard, on the end of railway carriage linked to the communication cord to indicate in which carriage the communication cord has been pulled.
Other:
* Telltale (TV series), a 1993 ITV miniseries, starring Bernard Hill and Nigel Harrison
* Tell-Tale (film), a 2009 film based on "The Tell-Tale Heart" by Edgar Allan Poe
* Telltale Games, a video game developer
* Tell-Tale TV, an entertainment news publication
# Chumara

Chumara (Russian: Чумара; Bashkir: Сумара, Sumara) is a rural locality (a village) in Kelteyevsky Selsoviet, Kaltasinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 148 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Chumara is located 97 km south of Kaltasy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novokhazino is the nearest rural locality.