OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ron Crotty

Ron Crotty (December 31, 1929 – May 7, 2015), born Ronald O Crotty in San Francisco, raised in Oakland, and was an American jazz bassist. He became known in the late 1940s and early 1950s for work with pianists Dave Brubeck and Vince Guaraldi. He had a younger sister, Anne Crotty Dapper Wells, who died before him in Sidney, British Columbia.

## Career

Crotty played the violin and sang as a child in the church choir. When the school orchestra needed a bass player, he started to master this instrument. He was gripped by the bebop and went to San Francisco State University to teach. He played in a bebop band with, among others, Al Molina and met Cal Tjader, who later recommended him to Dave Brubeck when the pianist wanted to start a trio. His work at Brubeck was interrupted by his military service. He was drafted into the Army during the Korean War.
After two years, Crotty returned to Brubeck, now in his quartet with Paul Desmond and Lloyd Davis which became famous with the album Jazz at Oberlin (1953). After a year, he left Brubeck due to hepatitis and returned to San Francisco after years of touring, where his music career was ruined by alcohol and amphetamine addiction. During his time in San Francisco, he performed with pianist Vince Guaraldi and guitarist Eddie Duran and appeared as the Ron Crotty Trio on Modern Music from San Francisco (1956).
Crotty also worked odd jobs on the side to supplement his income. He finally beat his addictions in 1997.
Crotty played regularly in the Oakland Museum café for years, with valve trombonist Frank Phipps and guitarist Tony Corman and other Bay Area jazz musicians. He also had his own group, Ron Crotty & Friends, with which he performed in San Francisco and the surrounding area. A trio album with Phipps and Corman was released in 2009.
Crotty married Joan Joaquin in San Francisco on November 25, 1950. They were divorced within 2 years.

## Death

Crotty died in Berkeley, California, on May 7, 2015.

## Discography

* Crotty, Corman and Phipps (2009)

### With Dave Brubeck

* Brubeck Trio with Cal Tjader Vol. 1 & 2 (1950)
* Jazz at Oberlin (1953)
* Live in Concert (2002)
* At Welshire Ebell: the Historic 1953 Los Angeles Concert (2006)
Jazz at College of the Pacific. Released 1954

### With Vince Guaraldi

* Modern Music from San Francisco (1956)
# Ivan Alexander Point

Ivan Alexander Point (Bulgarian: нос Иван Александър, ‘Nos Ivan Aleksandar’ \'nos i-'van a-lek-'san-d&r\) is the low rocky point on the southeast coast of Nelson Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica forming the east side of the entrance to Bononia Cove and the west side of the entrance to Tuida Cove.
The point is named after Czar Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria, 1331–1371.

## Location

Ivan Alexander Point is located at 62°20′38.6″S 58°58′51″W﻿ / ﻿62.344056°S 58.98083°W﻿ / -62.344056; -58.98083, which is 3.7 km east-northeast of Vidaurre Point, 7.34 km east of Ross Point, 8.64 km west-southwest of Duthoit Point, 4.17 km west-southwest of Slavotin Point and 1.73 km north-northeast of Grace Rock. British mapping in 1968.

## Maps

* South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:200000 topographic map No. 3373. DOS 610 - W 62 58. Tolworth, UK, 1968.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), 1993–2016.
# Plotovinka

Plotovinka (Russian: Плотовинка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Sizobugorsky Selsoviet of Volodarsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 175 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

It is located on the Bushma River, 28 km (17 mi) south of Volodarsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sizy Bugor is the nearest rural locality.
# Karat-e Kalleh

Karat-e Kalleh (Persian: كرات كله, also Romanized as Karāt-e Kalleh; also known as Karāt-e Kalleh-ye Bozorg) is a village in Baladeh Rural District, Khorramabad District, Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 215, in 64 families.
# The Priest's Secret

The Priest's Secret (Spanish: El secreto del sacerdote) is a 1941 Mexican drama film directed by Joselito Rodríguez and starring Arturo de Córdova, Alicia de Phillips and Pedro Armendáriz. A Catholic priest is conflicted about informing the police of something he heard in confession.

## Cast

* Arturo de Córdova
* Alicia de Phillips
* Pedro Armendáriz
* René Cardona
* Miguel Montemayor
* Víctor Urruchúa
* Manuel Noriega
* Evita Muñoz ("Chachita") as Martita
* Armando Soto La Marina
* Amelia Wilhelmy
* Joaquín Coss
* José Torvay
* Lupe Inclán
* Manuel Buendía
* Humberto Rodríguez
# Central Railway Metro station

vteM2 and M4 lines :
All stations are wheelchair accessible :
Legend :
Detailed track map :
The Metro station Central Railway (Bulgarian: Метростанция „Централна жп гара“) serves Sofia Central Station on the Sofia Metro in Bulgaria. It opened on 31 August 2012. Bulgaria's PM Boyko Borisov and the President of the European Commission Jose Manuel Barroso inaugurated the new section of the Sofia Metro, which was funded with EU money.

## Interchange with other public transport

West side:
* Tramway service: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 12
* City Bus service: 60, 74, 77, 78, 82, 85, 101, 213, 214, 285, 305, 404, 413
* Railway service: All trains
East side:
* Tramway service: 1
* Regional Bus service: Anton, Dren, Dupnitsa, Karlovo, Klisura, Koprivshtitsa, Kostenets, Kyustendil, Mirkovo, Pernik
* National bus service: All buses
* International bus service: All buses
# Inna Yevseyeva

Inna Yevseyeva (Russian: Инна Евсеева; born 14 August 1964) is a retired middle-distance athlete who specialised in the 800 metres. She was born in Zhytomyr, Ukrainian SSR and represented the Soviet Union in the 1980s and the early 1990s, and then Ukraine. A two-time Olympian, Yevseyeva finished sixth in the 1988 Olympic 800 m final in Seoul and fourth in the 1992 Olympic 800 m final in Barcelona. She set her personal best in the women's 800 metres with 1:56.0 on 4 July 1988 at a meet in Kharkov, which made her the fastest 800m woman in the world for 1988.
# Laksevåg Church

Laksevåg Church (Norwegian: Laksevåg kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Bergen Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the borough of Laksevåg in the city of Bergen. It is the church for the Laksevåg parish which is part of the Bergen domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1875 using plans drawn up by the architects Peter Andreas Blix and Theodor August Fromholz. The church seats about 432 people.

## History

In the early 1870s, plans were made for a new church in Laksevåg. It was built on the basis of architectural drawings by Peter Andreas Blix which was edited by another architect, Theodor August Fromholz. The lead builder for the project was Askild Aase. The church was built in 1874-1875 and it was consecrated on 12 May 1875. In 1885, a second sacristy was built on the west side of the choir. From 1915-1935, the church was rebuilt and expanded in several stages. During the construction work, the church was given more of a Neo Baroque architectural style. This work was planned first by Georg Greve (until 1927), and later by Thorolf Hals-Frølich. In 1993, a wing to the north was constructed to add more space in the church.

## Media gallery

* Exterior view
* Side view
* Steeple
* Front doors
* Closeup of front door designs
* Interior wall design
# Norwegian Union of Municipal Employees

The Norwegian Union of Municipal Employees (Norwegian: Norsk Kommuneforbund, NKF) was a trade union in Norway, organized under the national Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions.
It was founded in 1920 as the Norwegian Municipal Workers' Union, a split from the Norwegian Union of General Workers. Its chairman the first fifteen years was Gunnar Sethil. On founding, it had 3,280 members, and this grew steadily. The Norwegian Tramway Union merged in during 1921, followed by the National Association of Municipal Officials in 1923, following which, it renamed itself as the NKF.
The Norwegian Fire Brigade Union joined in 1925, followed by the Norwegian Hospital Staff Union in 1931, and the Norwegian Barbers' and Hairdressers' Union in 1937. The union's membership boomed after World War II, and it had 240,000 members in 2000, making it LO's largest affiliate. In 2003, it merged with the Norwegian Association of Health and Social Care Personnel, to create the Norwegian Union of Municipal and General Employees.

## Presidents

    1920: Gunnar Sethil
    1935: Erling Olsen
    1945?: Arthur Karlsen
    1960s: Torger Oxholm
    1985: Liv Nilsson
    1993: Jan Davidsen
# Rikhan-e Yek

Rikhan-e Yek (Persian: ريخان يك, also Romanized as Rīkhān-e Yek, meaning "Rikhan 1") is a village in Miyankuh-e Sharqi Rural District, Mamulan District, Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 152, in 43 families.
# Belrain

Belrain (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in the Grand Est region in northeastern France. It is located approximately 35 miles (56 km) west-north-west of Toul.
# Brandi McCain

Brandi McCain (born September 21, 1979) is an American former college and professional basketball player who was a guard in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) for a single season in 2002. McCain played college basketball for the University of Florida, and the played professionally for the Cleveland Rockers of the WNBA.

## Early life

McCain attended Silsbee High School in Silsbee, Texas, and she played high school basketball for the Silsbee Tigers. She was recognized as a high school All-American by the Women's Basketball Coaches Association (WBCA), and participated in the WBCA High School All-America Game, during which she scored eight points.

## College career

McCain accepted an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, and played for coach Carol Ross's Florida Gators women's basketball team from 1998 to 2002. As a Lady Gator, she was a first-team All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) selection in 1999 and 2001, a second-team selection in 2000, and a first-team All-American in 2001. McCain was also a team captain in 2000 and 2002. She graduated from the University of Florida with a bachelor's degree in 2002.

### Florida statistics

Source
| Year | Team | GP | Points | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1998–99 | Florida | 33 | 428 | 39.1 | 35.5 | 50.2 | 3.3 | 7.5 | 2.4 | – | 13.0 |
| 1999-00 | Florida | 15 | 120 | 35.0 | 28.6 | 90.3 | 1.7 | 3.7 | 1.9 | – | 8.0 |
| 2000–01 | Florida | 29 | 572 | 38.2 | 31.4 | 80.6 | 2.6 | 4.3 | 2.6 | – | 19.7 |
| 2001–02 | Florida | 29 | 460 | 33.8 | 32.9 | 72.4 | 3.7 | 4.9 | 3.1 | 0.1 | 15.9 |
| Career | Florida | 106 | 1580 | 36.8 | 32.4 | 78.8 | 3.0 | 5.4 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 14.9 |

## USA Basketball

McCain played on the team presenting the US at the 1999 World University Games held in Palma de Mallorca, Spain. The team had a 4–2 record and earned the silver medal. McCain averaged 6.0 points per game.

## Professional career

The Cleveland Rockers picked McCain in the second round (twenty-fourth pick overall) in the 2002 WNBA draft, and she played a single season for the Rockers in 2002. She played mostly in a reserve role, appearing in thirty-one games and starting two of them.
# Iraqi Refugee Camp, Khuzestan

Iraqi Refugee Camp (Persian: اردوگاه مهاجرين عراقي – Ārdūgāh Mohājrīn ʿArāqī) is a village and refugee camp in Anaqcheh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,276, in 194 families.
# Malinovoye Ozero

Malinovoye Ozero (Russian: Малиновое Озеро) is an urban locality (urban-type settlement) in Mikhaylovsky District of Altai Krai, Russia. Population: 3,586 (2010 Census); 4,133 (2002 Census); 5,009 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

Pink lake Malinovoye is located to the north of the settlement.
# Moshe Dvoretzky

Moshe Dvoretzky (alternative spelling "Dvoretzki", Bulgarian: Моше Дворецки; born 1922 in Haskovo, Bulgaria) was a Bulgarian actor. Moshe Dvoretzky was one of the founders of the Dimitrovgrad Theatre. He played dozens of leading parts there and directed several plays. Moshe Dvoretzky also worked as a theatre actor in Haskovo, Plovdiv and Pazardzhik. He played various parts in several Bulgarian films, including "The Sedmaks' Last Supper" (1957), "Past-Master On the Excursion" (1980) and "The Master of Boyana" (1981).
Moshe Dvoretzky died in Sofia in 1988 following an unsuccessful heart bypass operation.
# Finnmark Act

The Finnmark Act (Norwegian: Finnmarksloven) of 2005 transferred about 96% (about 46,000 km$^2$) of the area in the Finnmark county in Norway to the inhabitants of Finnmark. This area is managed by the Finnmark Estate agency.
The Finnmark Estate is managed by a board of directors with six members. Three of these are appointed by the Sami Parliament of Norway, and three by the Finnmark County Council. The leader of the board is elected by the Sami Parliament and the County Council in alternating years.

## Background

The background for the Finnmark Act is the Sámi people's fight for their rights to manage their land and culture. In 1978 the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate published a plan that called for the construction of a dam and hydroelectric power plant that would create an artificial lake and inundate the Sami village of Máze. This plan was met by a strong opposition from the Sámi, and resulted in the Alta controversy. As a result of the controversy, the Norwegian government held meetings in 1980 and 1981 with a Sámi delegation appointed by the Norwegian Sámi Association, the Sámi Reindeer Herders’ Association of Norway and the Norwegian Sámi Council. The meetings resulted in the establishment of the Sámi Rights Committee addressing Sámi legal relations, that proposed among other things the establishing the Sami Parliament, and finally the adoption of the Finnmark Act in 2005.
The Sámi rights to lands, waters and resources were strengthened after 1990, when Norway recognized the Sámi as an indigenous people by adapting the ILO convention 169 concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries. The convention states that rights for the indigenous peoples to land and natural resources are recognized as central for their material and cultural survival. In addition, indigenous peoples should be entitled to exercise control over, and manage, their own institutions, ways of life and economic development in order to maintain and develop their identities, languages and religions, within the framework of the States in which they live.

## Purpose

Traditionally the Norwegian authorities had a view that the nomadic Sámi use of land, water and natural resources did not establish any formal legal rights. The basis for the Finnmark act is that "the Sámis, through protracted traditional use of the land and water areas, have acquired individual and/or collective ownership and right to use lands and waters in Finnmark County."
The Finnmark act attempts to strengthen the Sámi rights, by giving the entire population of Finnmark greater influence of the property in the county. However, the act does not cover fishing rights in saltwater, mining, or oil rights.
An important element of the act is discussion and recognition of existing rights of use and ownership of land. For this purpose a commission and tribunal have been set up. The foundation of this work is the principles of established custom and immemorial usage. (ibid.)
# Buteh Gaz, Torbat-e Jam

Buteh Gaz (Persian: بوته گز, also Romanized as Būteh Gaz) is a village in Jamrud Rural District, in the Central District of Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 115, in 28 families.
# Laurentia McLachlan

Dame Laurentia McLachlan, OSB, née Margaret McLachlan, (11 January 1866 – 23 August 1953) was a Scottish Benedictine nun, Abbess of Stanbrook Abbey, and an authority on church music. She became posthumously known to a wide public when portrayed on the stage in a 1988 play, The Best of Friends.

## Life and work

McLachlan was born in Coatbridge, Lanarkshire, Scotland, the youngest of seven children of Henry McLachlan, an accountant, and his wife, Mary née McAleese. In 1884, she joined the Benedictine abbey at Stanbrook Abbey. In 1931, she was elected abbess of Stanbrook. Dame Laurentia, as she became known, served the wider Benedictine community as a member of the commission, set up that same year with the aim of modernising the various constitutions that governed the conditions of monastic life for women in England.
She was a pioneer in the restoration of the Gregorian chant in England and a leading authority on music and medieval manuscripts. In 1934, her work was recognised by Pope Pius XI who bestowed on her the Benemerenti medal for her contribution to Church music.
Dame Laurentia died in 1953 at Stanbrook Abbey, having spent seventy of her 87 years within the enclosed monastery. She was one of five figures chosen to represent one thousand years of "the inspired Christian life" at Worcester Cathedral's "Window of the Millennium". A 1988 stage play by Hugh Whitemore, The Best of Friends (based on a book entitled: The Nun, the Infidel and the Superman by Dame Felicitas Corrigan), provides a window on the friendship of McLachlan with Sir Sydney Cockerell and Bernard Shaw through adaptations from their letters and writings. McLachlan was first played by Rosemary Harris; in a 2006 revival at the Hampstead Theatre, Patricia Routledge played the part.
# Kestrel coal mine

The Kestrel Coal Mine is an underground coal mine located in the Bowen Basin at Crinum, 51 km northeast of Emerald in Central Queensland, Australia. In 2013, the mine had coal reserves amounting to 158 million tonnes of coking coal, one of the largest reserves in Asia and the world.
In October 2013, the Kestrel South coal mine extension was opened, allowing for increased production of six million tonnes a year, and extending life of the mine by 20 years. During 2013 and 2014, mining operations at Kestrel North had been wound down.
Previously known as Gordonstone Mine, the Kestrel Mine is owned by the Kestrel Joint Venture, which comprises Kestrel Coal Resources (80%) and Mitsui Kestrel Coal Investment (20%). The mine had been managed by Rio Tinto Coal Australia until 2018, when they sold their share to Kestrel Coal Resources, and who took over management. Kestrel Coal Resources is itself a joint venture between EMR Capital (52%) and Indonesia's Adaro Energy(48%). Also in 2018, Mitsui declined EMR's $US560 million offer for their 20% share in the Kestrel Joint Venture.
A 7.9 km overland conveyor is used to transfer coal from South Kestrel to the existing coal handling and preparation plant at North Kestrel. Coal is then transported by the Blackwater railway system to the Port of Gladstone for export. Customers are located throughout Asia and Europe, as well as Brazil, with the largest single market being India.

## Industrial dispute

The mine was the subject of a long-running workers' strike from October 1997 to August 1999, commemorated in the heritage-listed Lilyvale Stand Monument.
# Shambu (2005 film)

Shambu is a 2005 Indian Kannada-language action drama film directed by Dwarki and starring Murali and Manya. The film was a box office failure.

## Cast

* Murali as Shambu
* Manya as Sahana
* Avinash
* Rangayana Raghu
* Honnavalli Krishna
* Sanketh Kashi
* Bullet Prakash
* Mandeep Roy
* Michael Madhu
* Rekha Das
* Chitra Shenoy
* Kishan Shrikanth

## Soundtrack

The songs were composed by Ramesh Krishna.

## Reception

Film critic R. G. Vijayasarathy of IANS wrote that "Shambhu comes out as a bad film from reel one and ends up as a very poor presentation that has been released in the Kannada film industry these days". A critic from Rediff.com wrote that "Eventually, Shambhu is not for those who want to look at the brighter side of Kannada cinema. It may not even please Murali's most ardent fans". The film was reviewed by Deccan Herald.
# Stanislav Markelov

Stanislav Yuryevich Markelov (Russian: Станисла́в Ю́рьевич Марке́лов, IPA:; 20 May 1974 – 19 January 2009) was a Russian human rights lawyer. He participated in a number of publicized cases, including those of left-wing political activists and antifascists persecuted since the 1990s, as well as journalists and victims of police violence.
Inter alia, Markelov had been the attorney for the family of Elza Kungaeva, a young Chechen woman killed by Russian colonel Yuri Budanov, who was released from prison in mid-January, 15 months before his original sentence was to end. Markelov was murdered by members of the neo-Nazi organization BORN on 19 January 2009 in Moscow.

## Career

Markelov was a president of the Russian Rule of Law Institute. He represented Anna Politkovskaya, who was gunned down in Moscow in 2006; Mikhail Beketov, the editor of a pro-opposition newspaper who was severely beaten in November 2008; and many Chechen civilians who had been tortured. He also defended people who were victims of the Moscow theater hostage crisis.

## Assassination

Markelov was shot to death on 19 January 2009 while leaving a news conference in Moscow less than 800 metres (1⁄2 mi) from the Kremlin; he was 34. Anastasia Baburova, a journalist for Novaya Gazeta who tried to come to Markelov's assistance, was also shot and killed in the attack.
The president of Ukraine Viktor Yushchenko sent a telegram to the parents of Anastasia Baburova on 23 January 2009. Russian President Dmitry Medvedev offered his condolences six days later.

### Reactions

Close to 300 young people protested in Moscow with slogans such as "United Russia is a fascist country" and "Markelov will live forever". More than 2,000 people took to the streets of Grozny. Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International requested an impartial investigation. A hate crimes expert, Galina Kozhevnikova, said in February 2009 that she received an e-mailed threat warning her to "get ready" to join Markelov.

### Investigation

In November 2009, Russian authorities declared the end of the criminal investigation. The murder suspects were 29-year-old Nikita Tikhonov and his girlfriend, 24-year-old Yevgenia Khasis, a radical nationalist couple involved with a group called Russky Obraz or Russian Image (Russian: Русский образ) and associated with the identitarian organization BORN [ru] (Russian: Боевая организация русских националистов).
# Fossemagne

Fossemagne (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Fòssamanha) is a commune in the Dordogne département in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Zhnyborody

Zhnyborody (Ukrainian: Жнибороди; Polish: Żnibrody; Russian: Жнибороды) is a village in Chortkiv Raion (district) of Ternopil Oblast (province) in western Ukraine. It belongs to Buchach urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## History

First written mention comes from the 15th century, naming Niezbrody. Zhnyborody belonged to the Kingdom of Poland, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, from 1772 until 1918 to Austrian (Habsburg monarchy, Austrian Empire, Austria-Hungary) empires, in 1918-1919 to West Ukrainian People's Republic. From 1991 it belonged to Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Zhnyborody belonged to Buchach Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Buchach Raion was merged into Chortkiv Raion.
* Fragment Franciscan birth-certificate w. Zhnyborody.
* Fragment Yosyfinskian birth-certificate w. Zhnyborody.

## Religion

* Church of saint Mihael UGCC.
* Chapel at an entrance in the Zhnyborody from the w. Duliby.

## Social sphere

* School in Zhnyborody.
* Preschool educational establishment «Prominchyk».
* Shop.

## Nature

* A kind is on a village. A natural boundary is «Proval».
* A kind is on a village. A natural boundary is «Proval».
* A lizard is in a lithoidal quarry near-by a natural boundary «Virlyska» on the western fence surrounding village.
* Starling.
* Pulmonaria.