OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Lane Poor

Charles Lane Poor (January 18, 1866 – September 27, 1951) was an American astronomy professor, noted for his opposition to Einstein's theory of relativity.

## Biography

He was born on January 18, 1866, in Hackensack, New Jersey, to Edward Erie Poor.
He graduated from the City College of New York and received a PhD in 1892 from Johns Hopkins University. Poor became an astronomer and professor of celestial mechanics at Columbia University from 1903 to 1944, when he was named Professor Emeritus. He published several works disputing the evidence for Einstein's theory of relativity during the 1920s, and reflecting objections to the theory.
For 25 years, Poor was chairman of the admissions committee of the New York Yacht Club. In addition, he was a fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society and an associate fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He served several terms as mayor of Dering Harbor on Long Island, New York. Poor also invented a circular slide rule used with a sextant for yachting navigation. At Columbia University, Poor was a teacher of the astronomer Samuel A. Mitchell, who went on to become director of the Leander McCormick Observatory at the University of Virginia.
He died on September 27, 1951.

## Legacy

One of Poor's sons, Edmund Ward Poor, was one of ten co-founders of Grumman Aircraft on Long Island. Another son was Alfred Easton Poor, an architect.

## Selected publications

* The Solar System: A Study of Recent Observations (1908)
* Nautical Science (1910)
* Gravitation versus Relativity (with a preliminary essay by Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin, 1922)
* Is Einstein Wrong? A Debate (Jun. 1924)
* Rebuttal to Prof. Henderson's Article (Aug. 1924)
* The Relativity Deflection of Light (Jul. 1927)
* Relativity and the Law of Gravitation (Jan. 1930)
* The Deflection of Light as Observed at Total Solar Eclipses (Apr. 1930)
* What Einstein Really Did (Nov. 1930)
# Scyles

Scyles, Skyles, or Scylas (Scythian: Skula; Ancient Greek: Σκυλης, romanized: Skulēs; Latin: Scyles), was a Scythian king who lived in the 5th century BC. He is mentioned in the histories of Herodotus as having been an admirer of Greek culture and traditions, which led to his falling out of favor with his people and being executed by his brother.

## Name

Skúlēs (Σκύλης) is a Hellenization of the Scythian endonym *Skula, itself a later dialectal form of *Skuδa resulting from a sound change from /δ/ to /l/.

## Life

Scyles was the heir and son of the king Ariapeithes and a Greek woman from Istria. His mother taught him to read and speak the Greek language, which distinguished him from other Scythians, who were illiterate. Because of his mixed heritage, he was ambivalent toward the culture of his father and displayed many Hellenic traits. For example, he built a large house in Pontic Olbia and married a Greek woman, both unheard of practices because the Scythians were largely nomadic and polygamous. He also publicly took part in Bacchic rites, to the anger of other Scythian chiefs.
According to Herodotus, it was because of these unconventional traits that the Scythians rebelled against Scyles, and he was forced to flee from his homeland. He escaped to the Thracian king Sitalces. However, he was pursued by his brother Octamasadas, who raised an army and marched on Thrace. In the midst of the war between the Scythians and Thracians, it was agreed upon by Sitalces and Octamasedes that Scyles would be given over to his brother, in exchange for the release of Sitalces' brother, who was being held prisoner by the Scythians. Scyles was handed over and executed.
Coins bearing the name of Scyles have been found in Niconium, where it is thought that Scyles was buried.
# Hafslund Line

The Hafslund Line (Norwegian: Hafslundbanen) is an abandoned railway line between Hafslund and Sundløkka in Sarpsborg, Norway. The line was a branch line of the Østfold Line and opened in 1898. It was closed in 1973 and was used by Hafslund Smelteverk for industrial transport to its plant and to the port at Sundløkka. The line was electrified at 600 V DC. The 2 km line from the plant to the port was closed in 1967 while the rest of the line closed six years later. One locomotive is preserved at the Krøder Line.
# Hallingskarvet National Park

Hallingskarvet National Park (Norwegian: Hallingskarvet nasjonalpark) is a national park in central Norway that was established by the government on 22 December 2006. The park is located in the municipalities of Hol (Buskerud county), Ulvik and Aurland (both in Vestland county). More precisely, the park comprises the Hallingskarv plateau and the high mountain areas to the west of it. It includes the Vargebreen glacier as well as the valleys of Såtedalen, Lengjedalen, Ynglesdalen, and parts of Raggsteindalen.
The national park covers 450 square kilometres (170 sq mi) of the Hallingskarvet mountain range and hosts large stocks of wild reindeer, an important factor in the establishment of the park. The highest point in the national park is Folarskardnuten which reaches an elevation of 1,933 metres (6,342 ft) above sea level.
The landscape of Hallingskarvet was shaped by multiple ice ages. The park shows the geological history and the connection between this history and the variation in the species living there. It includes areas of special value and which are home to threatened or vulnerable species such as Draba cacuminum (whitlow-grass) and Botrychium lanceolatum (lance-leaf grapefern).
The Bergen Line runs along the southern boundary of the park. There is no road access to the southern side of the park, so Finse Station, a stop on the railway line, is one of the few ways that people can access this part of the park. The Norwegian County Road 50 runs near the northern boundary of the park.

## Protection and use

The main objective of this national park is to preserve a large, unique, and largely untouched area in order to protect the landscape and the biome with its ecosystem, species and populations of, amongst others, the wild reindeer. The protection is designed to safeguard a characteristic element needed to understand the geological history of the Norwegian landscape. It is also designed to protect valuable elements of the cultural heritage.
The park is open to the traditional forms of outdoor activities which require little or no technical means.

## Name

The first element is halling (inhabitant of the Hallingdal valley) and the last is the finite form of skarv (mountain or mountainous area without vegetation).
# Fatih Yılmaz (footballer, born 2002)

Fatih Yılmaz (born 19 May 2002) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a centre-back for Giresunspor.

## Career

Yılmaz is a youth product of Giresunspor, and joined their senior team in 2020. On 13 September 2020, he signed his first professional contract with the club. He made his professional debut with Giresunspor in a 2–1 Turkish Cup loss to Antalyaspor on 28 December 2021.

## International career

Yılmaz was called up to a training camp for the Turkey U21s in January 2022.
# Southern Condor

The Southern Condor is an American powered parachute that was designed and produced by Southern Powered Parachutes (formerly called Condor Powered Parachutes) of Nicholson, Georgia. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.
The company seems to have gone out of business about 2006 and production ended.

## Design and development

The Condor complies with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight category, but was never an accepted US light-sport aircraft.
The Condor features a 540 sq ft (50 m$^2$) parachute-style wing, two-seats-in-tandem accommodation, tricycle landing gear and a single 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582 engine in pusher configuration. Twin 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 engines were a factory option.
The aircraft carriage was built from a combination of bolted aluminium and 4130 steel tubing by Aerostar of Romania and then assembled in the US. In flight steering is accomplished via foot pedals that actuate the canopy brakes, creating roll and yaw. On the ground the aircraft has lever-controlled nosewheel steering. The main landing gear incorporates spring rod suspension.

## Operational history

In June 2015, 13 examples were registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration, although a total of 15 had been registered at one time.

## Specifications (Condor S Sport)

Data from Bertrand and manufacturer
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 9.8 ft (3.0 m)
* Width: 6 ft 4.5 in (1.943 m)
* Height: 7 ft (2.1 m)
* Wing area: 540 sq ft (50 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 322 lb (146 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 10 U.S. gallons (38 L; 8.3 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 582 twin cylinder, two-stroke, liquid-cooled aircraft engine, 64 hp (48 kW)
* Propellers: 4-bladed Ivoprop, composite, ground adjustable
# The White Spider (1963 film)

The White Spider (German: Die weiße Spinne) is a 1963 West German crime thriller film directed by Harald Reinl and starring Joachim Fuchsberger, Karin Dor and Horst Frank. It is based on a novel of the same name by the Czech writer Louis Weinert-Wilton.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Ernst H. Albrecht. Location shooting took place in London, Hamburg and West Berlin. It was made and promoted to look like a German Edgar Wallace movie, using the same director and several actors from the Wallace film series.

## Plot

When Muriel Irvine's husband is killed in an automobile accident after a night of gambling, she discovers that he had previously dramatically increased his life insurance coverage. The insurance company alerts Scotland Yard to a recent rash of such deaths all affecting gamblers. When the Yard's chief inspector is murdered while investigating the case, they bring in a mysterious detective to solve it.

## Cast

* Joachim Fuchsberger as Ralph Hubbard
* Karin Dor as Muriel Irvine
* Horst Frank as Kiddie Phelips
* Werner Peters as Sergeant Meals
* Dieter Eppler as Summerfield
* Mady Rahl as Mrs. Falk
* Paul Klinger as Inspector Dawson
* Friedrich Schoenfelder as Sir James
* Lotte Brackebusch as Penelope
* Gerd Frickhöffer as Lord Ensfield
* Chris Howland as Gideon
* Lotti Alberti as Mrs. Pringle
* Hans Bergmann as Stewart Maloney
* Fritz Eberth as Sergeant Gibbs
* Dietrich Kerky as victim
* Erik Radolf as policeman
# Tine Susanne Miksch Roed

Tine Susanne Miksch Roed (born 19 November 1964), is a Danish administrator and business executive who as of September 2015 is deputy director-general at the Confederation of Danish Industry.
Roed was born in 1964 in Rødovre. She graduated in law from the University of Copenhagen in 1988. Under her responsibilities at Danish Industry, Tine Roed has promoted the need for more outsourcing and has shown concern for improving Danish competitiveness. She has been active in the areas of business legislation, corporate social responsibility, taxation, food, information technology and telecommunications policies, as well as energy and climate. She has been vice-chair of TV2's board of directors. Roed has recently shown particular concern for the need to arrive at an agreement on climate change. As the Paris COP21 approaches in December 2015, she has stressed the need for creating "new business opportunities for climate technologies" and arriving at a new agreement to "facilitate fair competition between European industrial sectors and their international competitors."
Roed lives in Charlottenlund to the north of Copenhagen and has two daughters.
# Right-Believing

Right-Believing (Russian: благоверный, Greek: εὐσεβής, Latin: pius), also called under the prefix The most Orthodox, is an Orthodox saint title for monarchs who were canonized for having lived a righteous life. They do not belong to martyrs or passion bearers. The saint title was initially given to Byzantine Emperors and their wives by the Patriarchate of Constantinople in the period of Ecumenical Councils, but other local Orthodox churches later took that tradition, including the Russian Orthodox Church. Russian Right-Believing princes include Andrey Bogolyubsky, Davyd Yuryevich, Alexander Nevsky, and Dmitry Donskoy.
# Japanese mon

Japanese mon can refer to:
* Japanese mon (currency) (文), used in Japan until 1870.
* Mon (emblem) (紋), Japanese family heraldic symbols
* The Gate (novel) or Mon (Japanese: 門), a 1910 novel by Natsume Sōseki
* Mon (architecture), one of the gates of a Buddhist temple or Shinto shrine in Japan
# Acumenus

Acumenus (Ancient Greek: Ἀκουμενός) was a physician of Athens who lived in the 5th century BC. He was mentioned as the friend and companion of Socrates. He was the father of Eryximachus, who was also a physician, and who is introduced as one of the speakers in Plato's Symposium. He is also mentioned in the collection of letters first published by Leo Allatius in 1637 (Epist. Socralis et Socraticorum), and again by Orellius in 1815.
Both Acumenus and Eryximachus were implicated in accusations of sacrilege in 415. After being named by the slave Lydus as having profaned the Eleusinian Mysteries, Acumenus fled Athens.
# Kasli

Kasli (Russian: Касли́) is a town and the administrative center of Kaslinsky District in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, located among several lakes on the eastern slope of the Middle Urals, 87 kilometers (54 mi) northwest of Chelyabinsk, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 16,969 (2010 Census); 19,091 (2002 Census); 21,530 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1747 as the settlement of Kaslinsky (Каслинский) around a foundry. Town status was granted to it on July 29, 1942.
The Kasli plant became famous for its cast iron castings in the mid-19th century. In 1900, an open-work pavilion was molded from metal for the international exhibition. It is now exhibited in the Yekaterinburg picture gallery.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kasli serves as the administrative center of Kaslinsky District. As an administrative division, it is, together with one rural locality (the settlement of Prigorodny), incorporated within Kaslinsky District as the Town of Kasli. As a municipal division, the Town of Kasli is incorporated within Kaslinsky Municipal District as Kaslinskoye Urban Settlement.

## Economy

The leading branches of industry are non-ferrous metallurgy, machine-building, and metal-working. There is also a radio plant and a clothes factory.
Dairy and meat farming prevails in agriculture. Potato growing is developed.

## Sights
### Museum of decorative castings

Kasli is famous for Kasli iron sculpture—artistic figures made of cast iron. The cast sculptures of Klodt, Lancere, Solovyova, and other prominent artists are among the most famous works in the Museum of Decorative Castings. In 1860, the Kasli factory was honored with the Golden Award (the small golden medal of the Free Economical Society). A year later, the factory was awarded the Small Silver Medal at St. Petersburg's Textile exhibition. Honorable diplomas and silver and golden medals were awarded at the World Exhibitions in Paris (1867), in Vienna (1873), Philadelphia (1876), Copenhagen (1888), Stockholm (1897), and again in Paris (1900).
Many renowned historical artistic sculptures and figures at Moscow and St. Petersburg, as well as the iron furniture at the Winter Palace, was produced by the Kasli factory.
# Godfrey III, Count of Louvain

Godfrey III (German: Gottfried, Dutch: Godfried; c. 1142 – 21 August 1190) was count of Louvain (or Leuven), landgrave of Brabant, margrave of Antwerp, and duke of Lower Lorraine (as Godfrey VIII) from 1142 to his death.

## Origins

Godfrey was the son of Godfrey II and Luitgarde of Sulzbach. He was still an infant at his succession (therefore called dux in cunis) of which a few Brabantian vassals sought to take advantage to become independent of the duke (Wars of Grimbergen, 1141–1159).

## Career

On 30 March 1147, Godfrey was present at the coronation of Henry Berengar, son of Conrad III of Germany, in Aachen. When Conrad left on Crusade, war began anew in 1148. Peace was elusive until the election of Conrad's successor, Frederick Barbarossa. By marriage to Margaret, daughter of Henry II of Limburg, Godfrey united two powerful and antagonistic houses in the region.
In 1159 Godfrey ended the war with the Berthout, lords of Grimbergen, by burning their impressive castle at Grimbergen. In 1171, Godfrey was at war with Hainaut, but was defeated. In 1172, he bought the County of Aarschot from its wayward count Godfried III, which in future generations would give rise to the dynasty of the dukes of Aarschot that remain to this day. In 1179, he gave his son Henry in marriage to a niece of Philip of Alsace, Count of Flanders.
Between 1182 and 1184 Godfrey went on a Jerusalem campaign. In the interim, Barbarossa granted Henry the title "Duke of Brabant". Godfrey died in 1190, on 10 or 21 August. He left an increased territory and built the fortress of Nedelaer (near Vilvoorde). The ducal title was transmitted to his son at the Diet of Schwäbisch Hall (September 1190).

## Marriages and children

Godfrey married twice:
* Firstly, to Margaret of Limbourg, daughter of Henry II, Duke of Limburg, in 1158, by whom he had two children:
** Henry I, Duke of Brabant (1165 – 5 September 1235). Henry was installed in 1180 as duke of Lower Lorraine until 1222. He was made count of Louvain in 1183, until 1198. He was installed as Duke of Brabant in 1191.
** Albert de Louvain (1166 – 24 November 1192). Albert was elected Bishop of Louvain (Liege) in 1191, but assassinated in Reims in 1192.
* Secondly, Godfrey married Imagina of Loon, daughter of Louis I, Count of Loon, by whom he had two children:
** William of Louvain, Lord of Perwez en Ruysbroek. He married Marie of Orbais, daughter of Enguerrand of Orbais.
** Godfrey of Louvain (d. 1226), who went to England in 1196 and became Senechal of the Honour of Eye. He married Alice de Hastings, daughter and heiress of Robert de Hastings (d. c. 1190), feudal baron of Little Easton in Essex, by whom he had:
*** Matthew de Lovaine, Lord of Little Easton, Seneschal of the Honour of Eye (b. about 1202 in Little Easton – d. 1 June 1258 in Little Easton)
# Suvorovsky District

Suvorovsky District (Russian: Суво́ровский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-three in Tula Oblast, Russia. Within the framework of municipal divisions, it is incorporated as Suvorovsky Municipal District. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,065 square kilometers (411 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Suvorov. Population: 37,637 (2010 Census); 41,838 (2002 Census); 48,061 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Suvorov accounts for 50.4% of the district's total population.
# Rognedinsky District

Rognedinsky District (Russian: Рогне́динский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Bryansk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,051 square kilometers (406 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Rognedino. Population: 6,202 (2021 Census); 7,284 (2010 Census); 8,952 (2002 Census); 11,014 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Rognedino accounts for 44.7% of the district's total population.
# Audrey Bates

Audrey Glenys Bates (4 April 1922 – 21 November 2001) was a Welsh international in four sports for Wales: table tennis, tennis squash and lacrosse.

## Early life

She was educated at Howell's School, Llandaff, and was later the school's games coach.

## Table tennis career

She won a bronze medal in the 1951 World Table Tennis Championships in the Corbillon Cup (women's team event) with Audrey Coombs and Betty Gray for Wales.

## Squash career

She was an international squash player and competed in the British Open Squash Championships as a seeded player. She played for Wales between 1947 and 1965.

## Tennis career

She first played tennis at the Radyr club age just 9, before joining the Whitchurch and Cardiff Lawn Tennis Club. Audrey played at Wimbledon in the singles and doubles and was a member of the Welsh lawn tennis team from 1947 to 1954.

## Awards and honors

* Bates was inducted into the Welsh Sports Hall of Fame in 2002.
# Montbazin

Montbazin (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montbasin) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France. It is part of the Agglomeration of Sete. In Roman times it was an important stopover on the road from Narbonne to Rome.

## Population

Its inhabitants are referred to as Montbazinois.

## Administration

| Mayor of Montbazin | Elected | Party |
| Joseph Roussel | 1788-1790 | |
| Albert David | 1923-1944 | |
| Lucien Labit | 1995-2001 | |
| Jean-Marc Baillon | 2001-2006 | |
| Laure Tondon | March 2006 | PS |
| Josian Ribes | May 2020 | IP |

## Gallery

* Chapelle Saint-Pierre
* A street in the village
* Trail in the garrigue on the Moure Hills
* Colonies of sand hill snails
* Gate in the fortification

## Personalities linked to the municipality

* Pierre-Paul Poulalion, known as the “poète boiteux”, born in Montbazin on 29 June 1801, poet and writer.$^2$
* Eugène Montel, born in Montbazin on 5 June 1885, teacher, journalist and politician.
* Jocelyne Carmichael, born in Paris on 13 February 1935 and died in Montbazin on 9 November 2017, poet, writer, director, French actress and activist for women's rights.$^3$
* Pierre Mariétan, born in Monthey, Switzerland on 23 September 1935, lives in Montbazin. Composer and teacher.
# Miles Maclagan

Miles Maclagan (born 23 September 1974) is a Zambia born British tennis coach and former professional tennis player. He formerly coached British No.1s Laura Robson and Andy Murray.
Maclagan partnered Tim Henman successfully in the Davis Cup against Thailand, a match he called the moment of his life, and helping Great Britain into the World Group.

## Early life

He was born in Zambia to Scottish parents but moved to Harare, Zimbabwe when he was six years old. Maclagan primarily grew up in Harare. He regularly competed against Wayne Black.

## Tennis career

He left Zimbabwe in 1988 to pursue tennis in the United Kingdom. He reached a highest ranking of 172 in singles and 200 in doubles. He played in three Davis Cup ties for Great Britain, making his debut against Slovakia in 1995 and coming out of retirement to partner Tim Henman to victory against Thailand at the Birmingham NIA in 2002. At Wimbledon in 1999, Maclagan managed to take a two set to love lead against Boris Becker, and had three match points on Becker's serve in the fourth set, before eventually losing in five sets.
His last match was at Wimbledon 2003 where he lost to Alex Kim in the first round.

## Coaching

As a coach he worked with doubles specialists such as Wayne Black and Kevin Ulyett and was part of their team as they went on to win the Australian Open Doubles title in 2005. He subsequently continued to coach the pairing of Kevin Ullyett and Paul Hanley after Wayne Black retired. At the end of 2007 he was invited to join up with fellow Scot and British No. 1 Andy Murray as part of his coaching team.
On 27 July 2010, Andy Murray and Maclagan split. But he was not out of employment for long as on 17 September he was hired by German player Philipp Kohlschreiber. Between June 2011 to July 2012, he coached former World No.8 Cypriot Marcos Baghdatis.
In June 2013, it was announced that Maclagan would start coaching Laura Robson. However this partnership ended in October 2013 and Sam Stosur chose Maclagan to replace David Taylor as her coach. Stosur ended her coaching relationship with Maclagan in June 2014, ten days before the 2014 Wimbledon. Maclagan began coaching Borna Ćorić in December 2015.
# Michael Appleton (tennis)

Michael Appleton is a British former professional tennis player.
Appleton, a Lancashire county player, was a top ranked British junior. His junior career included a win over Ivan Lendl at a tournament in Mexico. He made four doubles main draw appearances at the Wimbledon Championships during the 1970s and 1980s. His daughter Emily is a professional tennis player.