OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# António Abreu

António Simões de Abreu, known simply by António Abreu (born 6 August 1947), is a Portuguese engineer and politician.
Abreu holds a Chemical Engineering degree from the Technical Superior Institute and made several post-graduations in management fields. He joined the Portuguese Communist Party in 1969. From 1969 to 1973 he was an active member of the democratic opposition to the Fascist regime of Marcello Caetano, participating in CDE as activist and candidate. He was elected twice as leader of the student association and was persecuted by the political police PIDE. The persecution of the political police took him into underground as a Party permanent. After the Carnation Revolution, in 1974, he developed his political work inside the Union of Communist Students, one of the party's youth organizations at the time. After that he became responsible for the Intellectual sector of the Party and for several local organizations in the Porto District since the Revolution until 1978. After that he was responsible for several party organizations, such as Intellectual Sector, in Lisbon. He later became an alderman in Lisbon, after being elected in a coalition between the Portuguese Communist Party and the Portuguese Socialist Party. He was responsible for Education, Youth and Urban Reestruturation in the City Council (1993-2001). On 14 January 2001, Abreu was the Party's candidate to the Presidential election. António Abreu was member of the Educational National Council (1998-2005) and of RTP Information Council (1980-1987). He was natural parks manager in Sintra and worked in new hospitals projects (2003-2009). He is a consultor dedicated to management of projects.
He is Commander of the Order of Merit by decision of the President of the Portuguese Republic, Jorge Sampaio.

## Electoral history
### Presidential election, 2001

Ballot: 14 January 2001 :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Jorge Sampaio | 2,401,015 | 55.6 |
| | Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral | 1,498,948 | 34.7 |
| | António Abreu | 223,196 | 5.2 |
| | Fernando Rosas | 129,840 | 3.0 |
| | Garcia Pereira | 68,900 | 1.6 |
| Blank/Invalid ballots | Blank/Invalid ballots | 127,901 | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | 4,449,800 | 49.71 |
| Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições ||||
# Mastrafjord Tunnel

The Mastrafjord Tunnel (Norwegian: Mastrafjordtunnelen) is a subsea road tunnel in Stavanger municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. The 4,424-metre (2.75 mi) long tunnel runs under the Mastrafjorden, which flows between the islands of Mosterøy and Rennesøy. The tunnel opened in 1992 as part of the European route E39 highway and the Rennesøy Fixed Link (which also includes the Byfjord Tunnel). The southern end of the tunnel is located near the village of Askje on Mosterøy and the northern end of the tunnel is in the village of Vikevåg on Rennesøy. With a maximum grade of 8%, the tunnel reaches its deepest point at 133 metres (436 ft) below sea level.
# Ahmadabad, Selseleh

Ahmadabad (Persian: احمداباد, also Romanized as Aḩmadābād) is a village in Doab Rural District, in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 104, in 20 families.
# Beryozovsky, Kemerovo Oblast

Beryozovsky (Russian: Берёзовский) is a town in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia, located between the Barzas and Shurap Rivers (Ob's basin), 27 kilometers (17 mi) north of Kemerovo, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 47,279 (2010 Census); 48,299 (2002 Census); 51,250 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

The settlement of Beryozovsky serving a mine construction was established in 1949 and named after the Beryozovskaya mine it was planned to serve. On January 11, 1965, the settlement was merged with nearby settlements of Kurganovka (Кургановка) and Oktyabrsky (Октя́брьский) to form the town of Beryozovsky.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with two rural localities, incorporated as Beryozovsky Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, Beryozovsky Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Beryozovsky Urban Okrug.

## Economy

Coal mining and enrichment are the main activities.
# List of heads of state of Kosovo

This is a list of heads of state of the region of Kosovo.

## Modern

Governors of the Vilayet of Kosovo:
* Ibrahim Edem Pasha, 1877–1878
* Hafiz Mehmed Pasha, 1894–1899
* Reshad Bey Pasha, 1900–1902
* Abeddin Pasha, 1902–1903
* Shakir Pasha Numan, 1903–1904
* Mehmed Shefket Pasha, 1905–1907
* Hadi Pasha, 1908
* Mazhar Bey Pasha, 1909–1910
* Halil Bey Pasha, 1911
* Ghalib Pasha, 1912
List of the presidents of the Presidency of SAP Kosovo (1974–1990):
* Xhavit Nimani, 1974–1981
* Ali Šukrija, 1981–1982
* Kolë Shiroka, 1982–1983
* Shefqet Nebih Kollomoni, 1983–1985
* Branislav Skembarević, 1985–1986
* Bajram Selani, 1986–1988
* Remzi Kolgeci, 1988–1989
* Hysen Kajdomçaj, 1989–1990
List of the presidents of Kosovo (from 1992):
* Ibrahim Rugova, 1992–2006 (died in office)
* Fatmir Sejdiu, 2006–2010
* Behgjet Pacolli, 2011
* Atifete Jahjaga, 2011–2016
* Hashim Thaçi, 2016–2020
* Vjosa Osmani, 2020–Present

## Literature

* Petrit Imami, Srbi i Albanci kroz vekove, Beograd, 2000
# List of ambassadors of Canada to Saudi Arabia

The Canadian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia in Riyadh is the official representative of the Government of Canada in Ottawa to the Government of Saudi Arabia. He is also concurrently accredited to the government in Muscat (Oman).

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agreement/designated | Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Observations | Prime Minister of Canada | King of Saudi Arabia | Term end |
| May 17, 1973 | June 24, 1973 | Jacques Gilles Bruno Gignac | | Pierre Trudeau | Faisal of Saudi Arabia | August 28, 1974 |
| March 1, 1974 | | Jean-Pierre Lefebvre | Chargé d'affaires | Pierre Trudeau | Faisal of Saudi Arabia | November 24, 1974 |
| July 4, 1974 | November 24, 1974 | Michael Shenstone | | Pierre Trudeau | Faisal of Saudi Arabia | August 24, 1976 |
| September 21, 1976 | January 26, 1977 | Edward Lucien Bobinski | | Pierre Trudeau | Khalid of Saudi Arabia | July 9, 1979 |
| April 4, 1979 | September 19, 1979 | William John Jenkins | | Joe Clark | Khalid of Saudi Arabia | December 4, 1980 |
| February 5, 1981 | February 23, 1981 | Jacques Silva Roy | | Pierre Trudeau | Khalid of Saudi Arabia | |
| September 22, 1982 | October 25, 1982 | Dwight Wilder Fulford | | Pierre Trudeau | Fahd of Saudi Arabia | August 15, 1985 |
| September 12, 1985 | November 19, 1985 | George Douglas Valentine | | Brian Mulroney | Fahd of Saudi Arabia | |
| September 28, 1989 | | Allan Norman Lever | | Brian Mulroney | Fahd of Saudi Arabia | July 15, 1993 |
| June 23, 1993 | September 1, 1993 | Peter Sutherland | | Kim Campbell | Fahd of Saudi Arabia | |
| September 11, 1996 | | Daniel Edward Hobson | | Jean Chrétien | Fahd of Saudi Arabia | July 16, 2000 |
| 2000 | | Melvyn MacDonald | | Jean Chrétien | Fahd of Saudi Arabia | July 24, 2003 |
| July 31, 2003 | September 13, 2003 | Roderick Bell | | Paul Martin | Fahd of Saudi Arabia | |
| August 31, 2007 | | Ronald Davidson | | Stephen Harper | Abdullah of Saudi Arabia | |
| May 14, 2009 | | David Chatterson | | Stephen Harper | Abdullah of Saudi Arabia | |
| March 30, 2012 | | Thomas MacDonald | | Stephen Harper | Abdullah of Saudi Arabia | |
| July 31, 2015 | December 15, 2015 | Dennis Horak | Expelled from the country in August 2018. | Justin Trudeau | Abdullah of Saudi Arabia | |
| August 2018 | January 2020 | Muhammad Ali | Chargé d'affaires | Justin Trudeau | | |
| May 2023 | | Jean-Philippe Linteau | | Justin Trudeau | | |
24°40′55″N 46°37′38″E﻿ / ﻿24.681959°N 46.627290°E﻿ / 24.681959; 46.627290
# Aristonous of Pella

Aristonous of Pella (Ancient Greek: Ἀριστόνους), son of Peisaeus (Πεισαῖος), who was one of the somatophylakes bodyguards of Alexander the Great, distinguished himself greatly on one occasion in India. On the death of Alexander, he was one of the first to propose that the supreme power should be entrusted to Perdiccas. He was subsequently Olympias' general in the war with Cassander; and when Olympias was taken prisoner in 316 BC, he was put to death by order of Cassander.
Aristonous is described as of both Pellaean and Eordaean in origin, which would mean that he was from Eordaea but raised at the court in Pella. According to Plutarch, a certain somatophylax, Aristophanes, took away Alexander's sword when he was quarrelling with Cleitus the Black, but this reference seems to be confused with Aristonous.
# G. Devasahayam

G. Devasahayam was the Indian President of the Protestant Andhra Evangelical Lutheran Church Society and served during the periods 1956–1960 and again from 1963–1964. During his second stint as President of the AELC, Devasahayam participated in the opening of the newly formed Andhra Christian Theological College then located in the same campus of the Lutheran Theological College in Rajahmundry.

## Studies

Gorikapudi Devasahayam completed his graduate studies at the Lutheran Theological College, Rajahmundry which at that time was directly affiliated to the Senate of Serampore College (University) and was assigned pastoral ministry. Later, Devasahayam was appointed to teach at his alma mater, the Lutheran Theological College in Rajahmundry.
The AELC Society sent Devasahayam on study leave to the Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia during 1953–1954 where he studied during the period of the eminent human rights specialist, Frederick Nolde. The seminary awarded a postgraduate degree in Master of Sacred Theology (S.T.M.) upon Devasahayam in the succeeding convocation in 1955.

## Ecclesiastical ministry

Devasahayam began teaching at the Lutheran Theological College in Rajahmundry from 1944 onwards until his elevation to the Presidency of the Lutheran Society in 1956 and again in 1963 when Devasahayam proceeded to Guntur to take up the responsibilities of the Society. After his second stint as President ended in 1964, Devasahayam returned to Rajahmundry and joined the faculty of the newly formed Andhra Christian Theological College, a Protestant Regional Theologiate that included the Anglicans, Baptists, Congregationalists, Lutherans, Methodists and Wesleyans.
During the time as Professor in Rajahmundry, Devasahayam also served as a Pastor of St. Paul's Lutheran Church in Rajahmundry from 1947–1950.

## Reminisce

Talathoti Punnaiah who studied a 3-year theology course leading to Bachelor of Theology at the Andhra Christian Theological College, both at Rajahmundry and at Hyderabad from 1970–1973 recalls his association with Devasahayam,
   Devasahayam was President Emeritus of the AELC who taught us modern religious movements. He was very friendly in the class and used to share his experiences with us. We were blessed to have him as our Professor.
Religious titles :
| Preceded byA. N. Gopal 1951-1955/ K. Krupadanam 1961-1962 | President Andhra Evangelical Lutheran Church 1956-1960 and 1963-1964 | Succeeded byK. Krupadanam 1961-1962/ K. Devasahayam1965-1969 |
# Nerlandsøy Bridge

The Nerlandsøy Bridge (Norwegian: Nerlandsøybrua) is a bridge that crosses the Søre Vaulen strait between the islands of Bergsøya and Nerlandsøya in the municipality of Herøy in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway.
The 405-metre (1,329 ft) long Nerlandsøy Bridge opened on 25 September 1968. It is just west of Fosnavåg and it is part of the bridge network that connects all of the main islands of Herøy.
# FK Dinamo Pančevo

FK Dinamo Pančevo (Serbian Cyrillic: ФК Динамо Панчево) was a football club based in Pančevo, Vojvodina, Serbia.
The club, founded in 1945, should not be confused with Dinamo 1945, founded in 2014.

## History

Founded in 1945, the club made its competitive debut in the 1946–47 Serbian League, placing second in Group North behind Sloga Novi Sad. They subsequently lost to Torpedo Sarajevo in the playoffs for the Yugoslav First League, but instead qualified to the newly formed Yugoslav Second League. The club spent two seasons in the second tier before being relegated to the newly formed Yugoslav Third League in 1950.
Between 1968 and 1974, the club competed in the Yugoslav Second League, including five seasons in Group North and one in Group West, before suffering relegation to the Vojvodina League. They spent two seasons in the third tier before being relegated to the fourth tier of Yugoslav football in 1976. The club promptly returned to the third tier in 1977. They won the Vojvodina League in 1985–86, but were immediately relegated from the Second League.
After the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1992, the club competed in the Second League of FR Yugoslavia for three seasons, before suffering relegation to the newly formed Serbian League Vojvodina in 1995. They spent just one year in the third tier, finishing as runners-up and taking promotion back to the Second League. Over the next seven seasons, the club remained in the second tier. They were relegated to the Serbian League Vojvodina in 2003 and subsequently to the Vojvodina League East in 2004. The club was eventually relegated to the fifth tier after finishing bottom of the table in 2004–05.
In the summer of 2006, the club merged with local rivals FK PSK and participated in the 2006–07 Serbian League Vojvodina, but failed to avoid relegation to the Vojvodina League East. They spent the following five years in the fourth tier. The club finished first in the 2011–12 season and returned to the Serbian League Vojvodina. They played in the third tier until 2015, before withdrawing from the competition.

## Honours

* Vojvodina League (Tier 3)
** 1959–60, 1985–86
* Vojvodina League/Vojvodina League East (Tier 4)
** 1964–65, 1990–91 / 2011–12

## Notable players

This is a list of players who have played at full international level.
* Anđelko Đuričić
* Bojan Jorgačević
* Petar Divić
* Aleksandar Pantić
* Zoran Ranković
* Dragan Vukmir
* Prvoslav Dragićević
* Blagoje Marjanović
For a list of all FK Dinamo Pančevo players with a Wikipedia article, see Category:FK Dinamo Pančevo players.

## Managerial history

* Name
* Miloljub Ostojić
* Milan Đuričić
* Stevan Mojsilović
* Milan Đuričić
* Nebojša Petrović
* Zoran Madževski
* Goran Mrđa
| Period | Name |
| 2011–2012 | Timotije Davidović |
| 2012 | Aleksandar Stevanović |
| 2013 | Goran Mrđa |
| 2013 | Žarko Todorović |
| 2014 | Goran Mrđa |
| 2015 | Žarko Todorović |
# Vladimir Kulakov (politician, 1936–2022)

Vladimir Panteleyevich Kulakov (Russian: Влади́мир Пантеле́евич Кулако́в, Belarusian: Уладзімір Панцялеевіч Кулакоў; 12 October 1936 – 24 October 2022) was a Soviet-Belarusian politician. A member of the Communist Party, he served as chairman of the Vitebsk Regional Executive Committee [ru] from 1984 to 1994.
Kulakov died on 24 October 2022, at the age of 86.
# Pontonx-sur-l'Adour

Pontonx-sur-l'Adour (French pronunciation:, literally Pontonx on the Adour; Occitan: Pontons d'Ador) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 894 | — |
| 1821 | 1,137 | +0.86% |
| 1846 | 1,542 | +1.23% |
| 1872 | 1,904 | +0.81% |
| 1901 | 1,982 | +0.14% |
| 1926 | 1,785 | −0.42% |
| 1946 | 1,608 | −0.52% |
| 1962 | 1,652 | +0.17% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 1,620 | −0.33% |
| 1975 | 1,659 | +0.34% |
| 1982 | 1,638 | −0.18% |
| 1990 | 1,887 | +1.78% |
| 1999 | 2,071 | +1.04% |
| 2007 | 2,367 | +1.68% |
| 2012 | 2,592 | +1.83% |
| 2017 | 2,810 | +1.63% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Qazoqluy-e Olya

Qazoqluy-e Olya (Persian: قازقلوي عليا, also Romanized as Qāzoqlūy-e ‘Olyā; also known as Qārqolū, Qāzeqlū, Qāzlu, Qāzoghlū-ye ‘Olyā, Qāzoqlū, and Qāzoqlū-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Shivanat Rural District, Afshar District, Khodabandeh County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 86, in 17 families.
# Gavahnchan

Gavahnchan (Persian: گوهنچان, also Romanized as Gāvahnchān; also known as Gāvān Chāh, Gavānchān-e Bālā, Gāwanchān, and Gavānchūn) is a village in Rameshk Rural District, Chah Dadkhoda District, Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 122, in 30 families.
# Yershovka

Yershovka (Russian: Ершовка) is a rural locality (a village) in Dobryansky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Yershovka is located 49 km northwest of Dobryanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ust-Garevaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Archytas of Mytilene

Archytas (Ancient Greek: Ἀρχύτας) of Mytilene was a celebrated musician of ancient Greece. In his "Life of Archytas", Diogenes Laërtius says that there were four, perhaps five men of this name; Archytas of Tarentum, a polymath and disciple of Pythagoras, was the main subject of the biography, but Diogenes mentions Archytas of Mytilene second, and relates an anecdote about the musician: that once when criticized for speaking too softly, he replied, "my instrument speaks for me".
In the Deipnosophistae, Athenaeus of Naucratis mentions that Archytas wrote an essay on flute playing, Περὶ Αὐλῶν (Peri Aulon, "about flutes"); but here the musician seems to be identified with Archytas of Tarentum. Athenaeus says that Archytas was a flute player, like many Pythagoreans. Whether Peri Aulon is the work of the musician or the philosopher is uncertain.
# Kinel-Cherkassky District

Kinel-Cherkassky District (Russian: Кинель-Черкасский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Samara Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,469 square kilometers (953 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Kinel-Cherkassy. Population: 47,362 (2010 Census); 48,922 (2002 Census); 51,193 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Kinel-Cherkassy accounts for 36.4% of the district's total population.
# Saliès

Saliès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Salièrs) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.

## Notable people

* Antoinette de Saliès (1639–1730), writer, feminist
# Novosyolovka, Starooskolsky District, Belgorod Oblast

Novosyolovka (Russian: Новосёловка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Starooskolsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 241 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Novosyolovka is located 7 km west of Stary Oskol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yezdotsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Agh Bolagh-e Olya

Agh Bolagh-e Olya (Persian: اغ بلاغ عليا, also Romanized as Āgh Bolāgh-e ‘Olyā; also known as Āgh Bolāgh-e Bālā and Āq Bolāgh-e Bālā) is a village in Arshaq-e Markazi Rural District, Arshaq District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 6 families.
# Pseudomoraria

Pseudomoraria is a genus of copepods in the family Canthocamptidae. It is monotypic being represented by the single species Pseudomoraria triglavensis. It has only been found in a small alpine lake Močilec at an altitude of 1,690 metres (5,540 ft) in the Julian Alps of Triglav National Park, Slovenia. It is listed as a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List.
# Beeren Island

Beeren Island (Beeren Eylandt in the original Dutch), also known as Barren Island or Bear Island, is an island in the Hudson River within the town of Coeymans, New York. It lies 11 miles (18 km) south of the city of Albany, and is at the border of four counties, Albany, Greene (to the south), Columbia (to the southeast), and Rensselaer (to the east). Beeren Island was once referred to as Mach-a-wa-meck, which may come from mashq (bear) and wamock (enough), meaning "place of many bears" and would make it in agreement with the Dutch name.

## History

The island was claimed by the Patroon Kiliaen van Rensselaer as the southern border of his patroonship of Rensselaerswijck, it was from the start of the New Netherland colony chosen as a fine site for fortifications to protect the patroon's lands. In 1643 a fort named Rensselaersstein was built and garrisoned, and included mounted cannon; Nicolaes Coorn was appointed watchmaster. Every ship passing the island had to lower its flag in deference to the patroon and pay five stivers. A dispute arose between Coorn and the captain of the ship Good Hope when Coorn demanded that Captain Govert Loockermans lower his flag, and Loockermans replied that "I lower my colors for no one except the Prince of Orange and the Lords my masters." At which point Coorn shot a cannonball through the mainsail of the Good Hope. The West India Company however refused to acknowledge the patroon's exclusive right over the river, this led to tension between the two until the English conquered the entire New Netherland colony in 1664. The island was the location of the first white child born along the Hudson River.
The island has at various times also been occupied by a few Native American hunters, by the Coeymans family, a quarantine station, and was even the site of fortune hunters looking for Captain Kidd's hidden treasure.
# John-Andrew Kambanis

John-Andrew Kambanis (born 10 December 1972) is a Greek bobsledder. He competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics and the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Manolsko Konare

Manolsko Konare (Bulgarian: Манолско Kонаре) is a village in southern Bulgaria, in Maritsa Municipality, Plovdiv Province. The population of the village is 632 people as of June 2020.

## Geography

Manolsko Konare is located in the Upper Thracian Plain, 21 kilometers away from Plovdiv. It is situated at an elevation of 199 meters and has a total area of 1348,5 hectares.

## History

The first written sources found about the village date from around the year 1700.
The origins of the settlement first appeared in the area "Yurtishta" which is 2 kilometers west of the current location of the village. During the 19th century, the majority of the village's population dies due to the plague epidemic.

## Infrastructure

The church in the village was built in 1903, and suffered significant damage during the 1928 Chirpan–Plovdiv earthquakes. The inhabitants of the village constructed a smaller temple next to it, which they attended until 1999, when the church was rebuilt and consecrated as "Sv. Teodor Tiron and Stratilat".
The first school of Manolsko Konare was built in 1899. The edifice in which it used to be was closed in 2008 due to an insufficient number of pupils.
In 1939 the high-school building was elevated. It is used to this day, as the edifice for the schools of Manolsko Konare and Yasno Pole.
In Manolsko Konare, there is also a community hall and library "Probuda", which was built in 1929.
In the center of the village, a monument of the fallen in liberation wars can be found.
# Theagenes of Rhegium

Theagenes of Rhegium (Greek: Θεαγένης ὁ Ῥηγῖνος, Theagenēs ho Rhēginos; fl. 529–522 BC) was a Greek literary critic of the 6th century BC from Rhegium (modern Reggio Calabria), in Magna Graecia.
Theagenes's writings are lost, the only information about his life or his doctrines must be reconstructed from summaries, fragments and characterizations of his work in later authors. Theagenes was one of the earliest proponents of the allegorical method of reading texts, defending the mythology of Homer from more rationalist attacks, possibly as a response to the criticisms of early Greek philosophers such as Xenophanes. It has also been argued that Pherecydes of Syros anticipated Theagenes.
# Manithanum Marmangalum

Manithanum Marmangalum (Tamil: மனிதனும் மர்மங்களும்) (transl. 'Human mysteries') is an Indian Tamil-language TV series about supernatural phenomena, including ghosts, strange places and incidents, and aliens, with a scientific commentary.
It aired from 12 September 2016 to 30 November 2016 on Puthuyugam TV every Monday to Wednesday at 9:00PM IST for 36 episodes and hosted by Madhan.