OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Demonax (lawmaker)

Demonax (Greek: Δημώναξ, Dēmōnax, gen.: Δημώνακτος) was an ancient Greek lawmaker of the style of Solon and Lycurgus, known for reforming the constitution of the Cyrenaeans.

## Life

Besides what is mentioned in the Histories by Herodotus, close to nothing is known about Demonax. He lived in the city of Mantineia, in Arcadia, in the sixth century BCE, and must have been alive around 550 BCE to be contemporaries with Battus III of Cyrene.

## Reforms

During the reign of Battus III the Lame, of Cyrene, Battus realised that Cyrenaica had become an unstable state, due to uneasy relations with the Libyans, as well as the enmity of Egyptian Pharaoh Amasis II, and the attempted dethronings of both himself and his late father, who had been strangled to death by his adviser, Learchus, who has been identified as either a brother or a friend. In response to such misfortunes, a Cyrenaean envoy visited the Oracle at Delphi for advice and consulted the priestess on what could be done to stabilize his kingdom. The priestess advised them to visit the city of Mantineia in Arcadia on the Peloponnesus and ask for a mediator. This they did, and in response to the request, the Mantineans sent their most distinguished citizen, Demonax, who would assist them in the reforming of the Cyrenaean constitution. Demonax, Battus was told, was held in high regard by the Mantineians and held a high position there.

### Tribes

After conducting a thorough investigation of the community Demonax instigated several reforms. Demonax first divided the people of Cyrenaica into three groups, or tribes consisting of:
* Greeks from Thera and ethnic Libyans
* Greeks from the Peloponnesus and Crete
* Greeks from all other Aegean Islands

### Monarchy and Senate

Demonax created a Senate which controlled Cyrenaica. The senate's members were representatives from the three groups and the king was the senatorial president. The new constitution, had reduced the powers, responsibilities and authority of the Cyrenaean King. The monarchy remained however, though the king was only responsible and only had the authority for to grant land to citizens and be chief priest, in charge of religious duties. Having set aside specific precincts and priesthoods for Battus, Demonax put in place Ephors to punish impostors and created an armed police force of 300 men to patrol and protect. Additionally, all else that had earlier belonged to the monarchs Demonax made public, placing it in the hands of the people. After completing the reforms, Demonax immediately left Cyrene.

## Legacy

Though Demonax's reforms continued in force throughout the reign of Battus III, the next king, Arcesilaus III, caused a great disturbance over his rights and titles. Arcesilaus, supported by his mother, the dowager Pheretime, demanded the return of his ancestral privileges, and in the ensuing strife was defeated and he fled to Samos. Arcesilaus gathered his forces, and was restored to his throne, before being assassinated and succeeded by his son, Battus IV, the Fair, who would submit to the Persians as a client king.
# Qezel Kand-e Olya

Qezel Kand-e Olya (Persian: قزل كند عليا, also Romanized as Qezel Kand-e ‘Olyā; also known as Qezel Kand) is a village in Seylatan Rural District, in the Central District of Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 109, in 29 families. The village is populated by Azerbaijanis with a Kurdish minority.
# Andokides (potter)

Andokides (/ˌændoʊˈsaɪdiːz/; Greek: Ἀνδοκίδης) was a famous potter of Ancient Greece. The painter of his pots was an anonymous artist, the Andokides painter, who is recognized as the creator of the red-figure style, beginning around 530 BC. His work is compared with Exekias, who was said to have created the most detailed and best examples of black-figure pottery. Exekias is said to be the teacher of Andokides. Although the work of Andokides and his painter is considered inferior to that of Exekias, the invention of red figure was an important innovation.
The most renowned work of Andokides is the amphora depicting the god Dionysus and two of his maenads.
# Xenoturbella profunda

Xenoturbella profunda, the purple sock or sock worm, is a marine, benthic, deep-water worm-like species that belongs to the genus Xenoturbella. It was discovered in eastern Pacific Ocean by a group of Californian and Australian scientists. The species was described in 2016 from seven specimens.
X. profunda shares morphological similarities with other species of the genus Xenoturbella, and is known for lacking respiratory, circulatory and an excretory system.

## Description

The etymology of the species name refers to the fact that it lives deepest of the known xenoturbellids.
Xenoturbella profunda individuals were sampled at ca. 3,700 m (12,100 ft) depth near a carbonate-hosted hydrothermal vent in the Gulf of California. This animal is 15 cm (5.9 in) in length, with a uniform pale pink colouration. The body wall displays several furrows: on the circumference, on the side, and two deep, longitudinal, dorsal ones. The longitudinal orientation involves a rounded anterior end, while the posterior end gradually reduces in thickness. The mouth is orientated ventrally, anterior to the ring furrow. The live specimens exhibited an epidermal ventral glandular network branching over two-thirds of the ventral surface. The species is gonochoric, and gametes are present dorsally and ventrally in the body wall. Tissues contain exogenous DNA corresponding to a bivalve mollusk, the vesicomyid Archivesica gigas.

## Phylogeny

Comparison of mitochondrial DNA and protein sequences showed that the species X. profunda is the sister group to X. churro. In turn, these two species share evolutionary affinities with X. monstrosa into a clade of 'deep-water' taxa.
Species-level cladogram of the genus Xenoturbella. :
Xenacoelomorpha  
  Acoelomorpha  
  Xenoturbella  
  'Shallow' clade  
  X. japonica
  X. bocki
  X. hollandorum
  'Deep' clade  
  X. monstrosa
  X. churro
  X. profunda :
The cladogram has been reconstructed from mitochondrial DNA and protein sequences. :
# Pragersko

Pragersko (pronounced, in older sources Pragarsko, German: Pragerhof) is a small town in the Municipality of Slovenska Bistrica in northeastern Slovenia.

## History

The former Austrian Southern Railway from Vienna to Ljubljana and Sežana runs through the settlement. It was only after the building of the Southern Railway in the mid-19th century that the town developed to its current size. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Drava Statistical Region.
# Puszcza Zielonka Landscape Park

Puszcza Zielonka Landscape Park (Polish: Park Krajobrazowy Puszcza Zielonka) is a protected area (Landscape Park) situated to the north-east of the city of Poznań in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland. It was set up in 1993 and covers an area of 114 square kilometres (44 sq mi). It is made up of parts of the gminas (administrative districts) of Czerwonak, Kiszkowo, Murowana Goślina, Pobiedziska and Skoki. It consists mainly of the Puszcza Zielonka forest (80% of the area of the landscape park is forest). It includes five nature reserves, several lakes, and villages including Zielonka, Kamińsko, Dąbrówka Kościelna, Głęboczek, Łopuchówko and Tuczno. The highest point is Dziewicza Góra, in the south-west of the park, with a height of 143 metres (469 ft). At the top of this hill is an observation tower, used especially for observing possible fires in the surrounding forest, but also seasonally opened to the public as a viewing tower.
| Topographic map of the area | Parts of the forest are used for experimental purposes by the University of Life Sciences in Poznań, which has a centre in Zielonka. There is also an arboretum in Zielonka with about 800 trees and bushes. The area is popular with tourists and day-trippers, particularly in summer. The Park is promoted by the Puszcza Zielonka Inter-District Association (Związek międzygminny Puszcza Zielonka), which has its offices in Murowana Goślina. In 2008 the Association instituted a "Wooden Churches Trail around Puszcza Zielonka" (Szlak kościołów drewnianych wokół Puszczy Zielonka), which includes 12 wooden churches in the neighbourhood of the forest, situated in Długa Goślina, Skoki, Raczkowo, Jabłkowo, Łagiewniki Kościelne, Sławno, Kiszkowo, Rejowiec, Kicin, Wierzenica, Węglewo and Uzarzewo. Within the Park is a brick church and pilgrimage site in the village of Dąbrówka Kościelna. |
# Gigors-et-Lozeron

Gigors-et-Lozeron (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Gigòrs e Lauseron) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Gaudonville

Gaudonville (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Gaudonvila) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Blažim (Plzeň-North District)

Blažim (German: Plaschin) is a municipality and village in Plzeň-North District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 70 inhabitants.
Blažim lies approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) north-west of Plzeň and 101 km (63 mi) west of Prague.
# Robbie Lakeman

Robbie Lakeman is a competitive video game player who holds the world record for the arcade games Donkey Kong (1981), Stratovox (1980), and Super Pac-Man (1982). He also formerly held the record score for the 1976 arcade game Death Race.
After regularly livestreaming attempts at the Donkey Kong record, Lakeman first took the record after beating Hank Chien's 2012 world record of 1,138,600 points with a score of 1,141,800 on September 4, 2014. Lakeman subsequently exchanged the world record several times with Wes Copeland. He has broken the record eight times, including the world record score of 1,272,800 on an original Nintendo Donkey Kong arcade cabinet on June 8, 2021.

## Controversy

Robbie Lakeman has made a number of controversial statements and accusations in recent years.
Lakeman has claimed numerous times that fellow competitive video game player Billy Mitchell has extorted him. In addition, Lakeman has publicly accused Mitchell of using his son's military connections and technology to take down personal enemies on U.S. soil for profit. This controversy was the subject of a Karl Jobst video which received nearly a million views. In response, Mitchell's legal team disputed the claims, stating that "the words and imputations are disgraceful, untrue, and are grossly defamatory." It is not clear what evidence, if any, supports these accusations.
Lakeman has also accused other members of the classic gaming community, including Billy Mitchell and Jace Hall, of being responsible for the deaths of other people. It is not clear what evidence, if any, supports these accusations.
In 2021, Lakeman submitted a new high score for the classic arcade game Donkey Kong to various leaderboards, including Twin Galaxies and Donkey Kong Forum. The score was accepted by Twin Galaxies and Guinness World Records. However, Donkey Kong Forum, a community-run leaderboard, did not accept the score because the forum's high score moderator, Jeremy Young, claimed that although Lakeman achieved his record legitimately, Lakeman's true intention was to gain an unfair advantage. According to Young, this was in violation of "the spirit of fair play." Despite widespread support for the score from the community, Young did not accept it, stating that "it's more important to me to do the right thing than it is to do the popular thing." Community members have disputed Young's decision, arguing that the use of hardware modifications did not give Lakeman an unfair advantage and that the score should be accepted.
# Mokré Lazce

Mokré Lazce (German: Mokrolasetz) is a municipality and village in Opava District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants.

## Geography

Mokré Lazce is located about 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Opava and 15 km (9 mi) northwest of Ostrava. The northern part of the municipality lies in the Opava Hilly Land and the southern part lies in the Nízký Jeseník range. The highest point is at 420 m (1,380 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated on the right bank of the Opava River, which forms the northern municipal border.

## History

The first written mention of Mokré Lazce is from 1377. The village was repeatedly sacked during the Thirty Years' War, almost entirely destroyed by fire in 1667 and plundered by Prussian and Austrian soldiers during the wars of the 18th century, but each time it recovered.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 858 | — |
| 1880 | 881 | +2.7% |
| 1890 | 906 | +2.8% |
| 1900 | 902 | −0.4% |
| 1910 | 1,040 | +15.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,047 | +0.7% |
| 1930 | 1,053 | +0.6% |
| 1950 | 849 | −19.4% |
| 1961 | 1,033 | +21.7% |
| 1970 | 994 | −3.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,053 | +5.9% |
| 1991 | 1,035 | −1.7% |
| 2001 | 1,069 | +3.3% |
| 2011 | 1,086 | +1.6% |
| 2021 | 1,096 | +0.9% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/11 road from Ostrava to Opava passes through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark is the Church of Saint John the Baptist. It was built in the Renaissance style probably in 1576 and was further modified in the 19th century.
The Chapel of Saint Anne is a small Baroque building. It dates from 1747.
# Petar

Petar (Bulgarian: Петър, Serbian Cyrillic: Петар) is a South Slavic masculine given name, their variant of the Biblical name Petros cognate to Peter.
Derivative forms include Pero, Pejo, Pera, Perica, Petrica, Periša. Feminine equivalent is Petra.
People mononymously known as Petar include:
* Petar I of Bulgaria (r. 927-969), Emperor (Tsar) of Bulgaria
* Petar I Petrović-Njegoš (1747–1830), Montenegrin ruler, metropolitan and saint
* Peter I of Serbia (1844–1921), Serbian king
* Petar II of Bulgaria, Bulgarian tsar (ruled 1186–1197)
* Petar II Petrović-Njegoš, the Montenegrin ruler (1813–1851)
* Peter II of Yugoslavia, the Yugoslavian king (ruled 1934–1945)
* Petar of Serbia (c. 870 – 917), early Prince of the Serbs
* Petar of Duklja (fl. 10th century), early archont in Dioclea
* Petar Krešimir (died 1074/1075), King of Croatia and Dalmatia
* Petar Delyan (r. 1040-1041), Bulgarian rebel, declared Emperor of Bulgaria
Notable people with the name are numerous:
* All pages with titles beginning with Petar
* All pages with titles containing Petar
# Capys penningtoni

Capys penningtoni, the Pennington's protea, is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is endemic to South Africa, where it is restricted to the KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg foothills.
The wingspan is 32–40 mm for males and 34–47 mm for females. Adults are on wing from mid-September to early November. There is one generation per year.
The larvae feed on the flower buds of Protea afra and Protea simplex.
# Gorenje Gradišče pri Šentjerneju

Gorenje Gradišče pri Šentjerneju (pronounced; German: Obergradische) is a settlement west of Šentjernej in southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Gorenje Gradišče to Gorenje Gradišče pri Šentjerneju in 1953. In the past the German name was Obergradische.

## Church

The local church, built outside the settlement to the east, is dedicated to Saints Cosmas and Damian and belongs to the Parish of Šentjernej. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1526, but the current Baroque building dates to the early 17th century.
# Eslamabad-e Yek, Kerman

Eslamabad-e Yek (Persian: اسلام آباديك, also Romanized as Eslāmābād-e Yek; also known as Eslāmābād) is a village in Dashtab Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 262, in 49 families.
# Barrettinelli di Fuori Lighthouse

Barrettinelli di Fuori Lighthouse (Italian: Faro di Barrettinelli di Fuori) is a light situated on the granitic Barrettinelli rocks, 103 metres (338 ft) long and 62 metres (203 ft) wide, in the Maddalena archipelago at 1.35 kilometres (0.84 mi) east of Isola Santa Maria and 300 metres (980 ft) north of Isola Corcelli.

## Description

The first lighthouse was built by Regia Marina in 1936, during World War II went destroyed; in 1960 was built a skeletal tower 10 metres (33 ft) high and the following year was substituted by the current lighthouse in stone. The tower, 12 metres (39 ft) high, is painted black with an horizontal central red band; the light is powered by a solar unit installed in 1985. The lantern, which mounts a Type TD 375 optics with a Focal length of 187,5mm, is positioned at 22 metres (72 ft) above sea level and emits two white flashes in a 10 seconds period visible up to a distance of 11 nautical miles (20 km; 13 mi). The lighthouse is completely automated and managed by the Marina Militare with the identification code number 1010 E.F.
# Adhiparasakthi

Adhiparasakthi (Tamil: ஆதிபராசக்தி) is an Indian Tamil-language mythology soap opera that aired on Raj TV and aired every Friday at 8:00PM IST. The story of this series had depicted the worship of Goddess. In this series, the role of Supreme Goddess was taken up and played by the famous actress Sukanya.
The show producer by Meediya Plus Grijaswami and Chandrakantha, N.J. Arivazhagan and C. Loganathan were the assistant directors of this series. Sri Hari and K.R.S. Kumar were the associate directors. The direction of this devotional series was carried out by Gopi Bheem Singh. The show ended with 41 episodes.
On account of this show's popularity this show is now retelecasted on Raj TV at 6.30PM on weekdays.

## Cast

* Sukanya as Adhiparasakthi
* Abitha as Renuka Devi (Episode: 1)
* Sathish
* Master Sridhar
* Kalidass
* Mithran
* Birla Bose as Shivaperuman
* Bhuvaneswari (Episode: 39-41)

## Title track

The title track was sung by Manikka Vinayagam and Rajhesh Vaidhya. The lyrics for the track were written by Vaali. The music for this series was composed by Rajhesh Vaidhya.
# Zygmunt Pawłowicz

Zygmunt Józef Pawłowicz (November 18, 1927 – March 18, 2010) was the Polish Auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gdańsk from 1985 until 2005. He was also ordained the titular bishop of Tamallula in 1985.
Born in the Free City of Danzig, Pawłowicz was ordained a Catholic priest on September 20, 1952. He died on March 18, 2010, at the age of 82.
# Yeniseysky District

Yeniseysky District (Russian: Енисе́йский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-three in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the west of the krai and borders with Turukhansky and Evenkiysky Districts in the north, Severo-Yeniseysky and Motyginsky Districts in the east, Kazachinsky District in the southeast, Pirovsky, Birilyussky, and Tyukhtetsky Districts in the southwest, Tomsk Oblast in the west, and with Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug in the northwest. The area of the district is 106,300 square kilometers (41,000 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Yeniseysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 27,223 (2010 Census); 31,315 (2002 Census); 30,477 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

The district was founded on April 4, 1924.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Yeniseysky District is one of the forty-three in the krai. The town of Yeniseysk serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a krai town—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. The district is divided into one urban-type settlement (Podtyosovo) and twenty-five selsoviets.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Yeniseysky Municipal District and is divided into one urban settlement (corresponding to the administrative district's urban-type settlement of Podtyosovo) and twenty-five rural settlements (corresponding to the administrative district's selsoviets). The krai town of Yeniseysk is incorporated separately from the district as Yeniseysk Urban Okrug.
# Härmakosu

Härmakosu (German: Hermakosso) is a village in Anija Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. It has a population of 64 (as of 1 January 2010).
# Maura Lynch

Sr. Dr. Maura Lynch (10 September 1938 – 9 December 2017) was an Irish doctor, a nun, and proponent of women's health.

## Early life and education

Lynch was born in Youghal, County Cork, Ireland to Patrick and Jane Lynch on 10 September 1938. She was one of nine children, three girls and six boys. Her father worked for the Post Office and moved the family with him around the country. Her mother was a teacher. The family spoke Irish at home. Lynch entered the convent of the Medical Missionaries of Mary (MMM) just before her 18th birthday in Clonmel, County Tipperary in 1956. She completed her education in the medical school at University College, Dublin to become a doctor. Lynch graduated in the top three of her class. She went on to get a Diploma in Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists in London in 1966. Once her training was complete she was sent to Angola in 1967 after a period in Lisbon, Portugal, to learn Portuguese. She studied in the Lisbon School of Tropical Medicine where she gained her Diploma in Tropical Medicine and Public Health.

## Career

In Angola, then known as Portuguese West Africa, Lynch worked as the medical director of the hospital at Chiulo. Lynch remained in the country during the Angolan War of Independence and the 1975 Angolan Civil War. The hospital became a focal point for war wounded.
Lynch completed her fellowship in surgery in 1985 and was then sent to Kitovu, Uganda in 1987 via Anua, Nigeria. In Nigeria Lynch learned about the repair of obstetrical fistulae which became a major focus of her work. She set up a medical centre in Kitovu Hospital for women affected by fistula and trained medical personnel on how to prevent and treat fistulae. The programme created by Lynch has received international recognition and awards. She was a founding member of the Association of Surgeons in Uganda. The government of Uganda granted her a Certificate of Residency for life. UCD awarded her an Honorary Fellowship of the School of Medicine in 2007. In 2013 she was given an honorary Fellowship in Obstetrics and Gynaecology from London College of Obstetric & Gynaecology and In 2015 she was awarded the Council of Europe's North-South Prize.
A fall in her eightieth year ended Lynch's tenure in Kitovu. She had surgery and moved to another local convent to recover. However less than a month later on the planned date of her golden jubilee celebration of her life in Africa, 9 December, she died in Kampala Hospital and was buried in Masaka, Uganda. She is remembered as a mentor, a feminist, and an advocate for women's rights. She is commemorated on the Women on Walls at Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland.