OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rehamna Province

Rehamna (Arabic: الرحامنة) or Rhamna is a province in the Moroccan region of Marrakesh-Safi. Its population in 2014 was 315,077.

## Subdivisions

The 23 rural communes are attached to 7 caidats, themselves part of 2 circles:
* circle of Rehamna
** caidat of Oulad Tmim: Jaafra, Sidi Abdallah and Skoura Lhadra
** caidat of Skhour: Sidi Ghanem, Sidi Mansour and Skhour Rehamna
** caidat of Labrikiyne: Sidi Ali Labrahla, Oulad Hassoune Hamri and Labrikiyne
** caidat of Tnine Bouchane: Oulad Aamer Tizmarine, Ait Hammou, Bouchane and Ait Taleb
* circle of Sidi Bou Othmane
** caidat of Sidi Bou Othmane: Bourrous, Sidi Boubker and Jbilate
** caidat of Louta: Nzalat Laadam, Lamharra and Oulad Imloul
** caidat of Ras El Aïn: Akarma, Tlauh, Jaidate and Ras Ain Rhamna
# Chaprot Pass

Chaprot Pass (Urdu: درہ چھپروٹ) is a mountain pass situated northeast of Mehrbani Peak, in the northwest of Chaprote, Nagar District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. The pass is at an elevation of 16,090 feet (4,900 m) and serves as a connection between Chaprot to the Naltar Valley to the west.
# Rah Niz

Rah Niz (Persian: راه نيز, also Romanized as Rāh Nīz; also known as Rānīz) is a village in Balvard Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 55, in 11 families.
# Krzywda, Białobrzegi County

Krzywda is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Błotnica, within Białobrzegi County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Białobrzegi and 71 km (44 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Chalagnac

Chalagnac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Chalanhac) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Cockburn Channel

The Cockburn Channel (Spanish: Canal Cockburn) is a channel that separates the Brecknock Peninsula, which is the westernmost projection of the Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, from Clarence Island, Capitán Aracena Island and other minor islands in Chile. It is located at 54°20′S 71°30′W﻿ / ﻿54.333°S 71.500°W﻿ / -54.333; -71.500 and extends 40 miles (64 km) east from the open Pacific Ocean to Magdalena Channel. The channel is part of a major waterway connecting the Strait of Magellan to the Beagle Channel: Magdalena Channel, Cockburn Channel, Brednock Pass, Ballenero Channel, Beagle Channel.
Cockburn Channel and the Bárbara Channel have the same entrance into the Pacific, but it runs in an easterly direction along the south side of Clarence Island for 40 miles and into Magdalen Sound in Magellan Strait. In working through this passage the south shore ought to be preferred, as it is usually a weather shore, and it seems to be better provided with coves and inlets in which a vessel may find it convenient to anchor. Two rocks are plainly visible above water in the entrance to Cockburn Channel. One rock lies about 10.5 miles 168° from Mount Skyring and appears to be identical with Leon Rock, which is shown on the charts. The other lies northeastward of Tussac Rocks, about 7.5 miles 171° from Mount Skyring.
# Serdar Yağlı

Serdar Yağlı (born 1 January 1978) is a Turkish boxer. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Fomichevo, Republic of Bashkortostan

Fomichevo (Russian: Фомичево) is a rural locality (a village) in Bulgakovsky Selsoviet, Ufimsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 234 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Fomichevo is located 35 km southwest of Ufa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yengalyshevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Singai Nesan

Singai Nesan (Tamil: சிங்கை நேசன், English: Singapore Friend, also transliterated as Cinkai Necan) was a Tamil language weekly newspaper published from Singapore from 1887 to 1890. The newspaper also carried material in English and Malay. It is the oldest Tamil newspaper in Singapore of which a substantial number of issues has been saved in archives. The issues of Singai Nesan contains historical material on the religious life of Hindu and Muslim communities of Singapore. S.K. Makadoom Saiboo was the editor of Singai Nesan.
The first issue of the newspaper was published on 27 June 1887, in commemoration of the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria. The inaugural issue carried editorial articles in Tamil and English in honour of the Queen. The issue also carried a small editorial in Tamil in tribute to the Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II.
Singai Nesan had the majority of its subscribers in Singapore, but subscribers were also found in Batu Pahat, Klang, Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Siam, Porto-Novo, Sibolga, Padang, Medan, Langkat, Saigon and Melaka. The majority of subscribers were Muslims, but the readership also included Hindus and Christians. It was published by Denodaya Press, which printed both Malay and Tamil literature.
Large chunks of the material printed in Singai Nesan were borrowed from the English-language press and the Reuters agency. Whilst it provided the Colombo-based newspapers Muslim Nesan and Sarvajana Nesan with article material from South-East Asia, the newspaper copied material from them on Middle Eastern affairs.
# Anuradhapura Veddas

Anuradhapura Veddas (Sinhala: අනුරාධපුර වැද්දන්, romanized: Anurādhapura Væddan, Tamil: அனுராதபுரம் வேடர்கள், romanized: Aṉurātapuram Vēṭarkaḷ) are people of North Central Province of Sri Lanka who are descendants of indigenous Vedda people of Sri Lanka who have adopted the culture, religion and language of the dominant Sinhalese residents of the province. By far they are the largest segment amongst the various groups of people who claim Vedda ancestry. They are also ethnically related to Tamil speaking Coast Veddas who live in the minority Sri Lankan Tamil dominant Eastern Province of Sri Lanka who have adopted Tamil and Hindu cultural norms of their neighbors. Settlements of Anuradhapura Veddas also spread into the neighboring Polonnaruwa District and a few villages in the interior of the Trincomalee District.
# Nerchinsky District

Nerchinsky District (Russian: Нерчинский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-one in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia. It is located in the center of the krai, and borders with Tungokochensky District in the north, Chernyshevsky District in the east, Baleysky District in the south, and with Shilkinsky District in the west. The area of the district is 5,500 square kilometers (2,100 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Nerchinsk. Population: 28,455 (2010 Census); 30,694 (2002 Census); 33,755 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Nerchinsk accounts for 52.6% of the district's total population.

## History

The district was established on January 4, 1926.
# Mowr-e Gur

Mowr-e Gur (Persian: مورگور, also romanized as Mowr-e Gūr; also known as Mūr-e Kūr) is a village in Jowzam Rural District, Dehaj District, Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23, in 5 families.
# Krzywda, Garwolin County

Krzywda is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Łaskarzew, 12 km (7 mi) south-west of Garwolin, and 58 km (36 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Qatanqor

Qatanqor (Persian: قاطانقر, also Romanized as Qāṭānqor and Qātānqor) is a village located in Behi-e Feyzolah Beygi Rural District, within the Central District of Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, Qatanqor had a population was 147, in 30 families.

## Name

According to Vladimir Minorsky, the name "Qatanqur" may be derived from the Mongolian word qatanghir, meaning "slender".$^{:68}$
# Kord Khvord-e Sofla

Kord Khvord-e Sofla (Persian: كردخوردسفلي, also Romanized as Kord Khvord-e Soflá and Kard Khowrd Soflá; also known as Kard Khūrd, Kard Khvord, Kord Khord Sofla, Kord Khūrd-e Pā’īn, and Kord Khvord-e Pā’īn) is a village in Bayat Rural District, Nowbaran District, Saveh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 78, in 19 families.
# Cengiz Kavaklıoğlu

Cengiz Kavaklıoğlu (born 11 September 1968) is a retired Turkish athlete who specialised in sprinting events. He represented his country at the 1991 and 1993 World Indoor Championships. In addition he won a bronze medal at the 1991 Mediterranean Games.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Turkey ||||||
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 24th (h) | 100 m | 10.63 |
| 1991 | World Indoor Championships | Seville, Spain | 23rd (sf) | 60 m | 6.84 |
| 1991 | Mediterranean Games | Athens, Greece | 3rd | 100 m | 10.44 |
| 1991 | Mediterranean Games | Athens, Greece | 8th | 200 m | 21.47 |
| 1991 | Universiade | Sheffield, United Kingdom | 22nd (qf) | 100 m | 10.68 |
| 1992 | European Indoor Championships | Genoa, Italy | 28th (h) | 60 m | 7.64 |
| 1992 | European Indoor Championships | Genoa, Italy | 22nd (h) | 200 m | 21.93 |
| 1993 | World Indoor Championships | Toronto, Canada | 36th (h) | 60 m | 6.99 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 10.41 (+1.9 m/s, Athens 1991)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 6.74 (Seville 1991)
* 200 metres – 21.93 (Genoa 1992)
# Mihail Kogălniceanu, Constanța

Mihail Kogălniceanu (Romanian pronunciation: ) is a commune in Constanța County, Northern Dobruja, Romania, located 25 km (16 mi) northwest of Constanța proper. The commune includes three villages:
* Mihail Kogălniceanu - historical names: Kara Murat (Turkish: Karamurat), Bulgari (Bulgarian: Българи) and Regele Ferdinand
* Palazu Mic
* Piatra (historical name: Tașaul, Turkish: Taşağıl)
The commune further includes two territorially distinct communities, Social Group Sibioara and Social Group Ceres, which are legally part of the village of Mihail Kogălniceanu. The Mihail Kogălniceanu International Airport is located nearby.

## History

The village is situated on the site of a Roman settlement called Vicus Clementianus, discovered by the archaeologist Vasile Pârvan in 1913.
In 1651, the place was mentioned by the Ottoman traveler Evliya Çelebi as a Tatar settlement named Kara Murat ("Black Murat", after its founder).
In 1879-1880, after the incorporation of Northern Dobruja into Romania, the village started to be settled by Romanian shepherds from Transylvania (Mocani). In the 1930s it was renamed Ferdinand I, after King Ferdinand I of Romania. In 1948, with the advent of the communist regime, the commune was given its current name, after the Romanian politician Mihail Kogălniceanu.
Mihail Kogălniceanu is home to the Gheorghe Celea Museum, the first and only Aromanian museum in Romania, founded in 2006 by Willibard ("Willy") Wisoșenschi of the Mușata Armână Cultural Foundation.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, Mihail Kogălniceanu had 8,273 Romanians (84.95%), 3 Hungarians (0.03%), 246 Roma (2.53%), 3 Germans (0.03%), 33 Turks (0.34%), 419 Tatars (4.30%), 108 Aromanians (1.11%), 642 others (6.59%), and 12 with undeclared ethnicity (0.12%).

## Natives

* Adolph Bachmeier
* Dumitru Caraman
* Toma Enache (born 1970), film director
* Stere Gulea
* Adrian Pllotschi
* Stere Sertov
* Town Hall
* Cultural Center
* Clinic
# SP-100

SP-100 (Space reactor Prototype) was a U.S. research program for nuclear fission reactors usable as small fission power systems for spacecraft. It was started in 1983 by NASA, the US Department of Energy and other agencies.
A reactor was developed with heat pipes transporting the heat to thermoelectric generators. It was cooled with lithium. The project never advanced to flight hardware and was terminated in 1994.
# Hum Dekhenge

Hum Dekhenge (Urdu: ہم دیکھیں گے - In english We shall see) is a popular Urdu nazm, written by the Pakistani poet Faiz Ahmad Faiz. Originally written as Va Yabqá Vajhu Rabbika (And the countenance of your Lord will outlast all), it was included in the seventh poetry book of Faiz -- Mere Dil Mere Musafir.

## Background

The nazm was composed as a medium of protest against Zia Ul Haq's oppressive regime. It gained a rapid cult-following as a leftist song of resistance and defiance, after a public rendition by Iqbal Bano at Alhamra Arts Council on 13 February 1986, ignoring the ban on Faiz's poetry.

## Themes

Faiz employs the metaphor of traditional Islamic imagery to subvert and challenge Zia's fundamentalist interpretation of them; Qayamat, the Day of Reckoning is transformed into the Day of Revolution, wherein Zia's military government will be ousted by the people and democracy will be re-installed.

## In popular culture
### Media

The song was recreated in Coke Studio Season 11 on 22 July 2018, under the aegis of Zohaib Kazi and Ali Hamza. In the movie The Kashmir Files (2022), it was depicted as being sung by students of a left-leaning Indian university to as a song of protest

### Protests

The poem gained importance in protests against Pervez Musharraf in the early 2000s.
During the Citizenship Amendment Act protests in India, faculty members of IIT Kanpur took issue with Hum Dekhenge being sung by protesting students in the campus, and alleged it to be "anti-Hindu". The IIT instituted a commission to look into the issue. The student media body rejected the charges as being misinformed and communal, which divorced the poem from its societal context. During the same period of early 2000s Madan Duklan, a prominent actor, director and poet in Garhwali language translated 'Hum Dekhenge' in Garhwali language. Encouraged and directed by Dr. Sunil Kainthola, local artists who were participating in a production orientation workshop for 'Mukhjatra' sang the Garhwali version of Hum Dekhenge in front of the Uttarakhand movement's martyrs monument in the court compound at Dehradun.
# Lake Zurich left-bank railway line

The Lake Zurich left bank railway line (German: Linksufrige Zürichseebahn), is a railway line in Switzerland. As its name suggests, it runs down the left, or west, bank of Lake Zurich, connecting Zurich to Ziegelbrücke and Näfels.
The left-bank railway opened in 1875 and forms part of the Zurich–Chur main line. It is 61.31 kilometres (38.10 mi) long, standard gauge, double track and electrified at 15 kV  16.7 Hz AC supplied by overhead line. Between Zurich and Thalwil, the line originally shared its tracks with the Zurich–Lucerne main line, although many through trains on this stretch now use the Zimmerberg Base Tunnel rather than the lakeside line.

## History

The line was opened by the Swiss Northeastern Railway in 1875. Prior to this, trains between Zurich and Chur travelled on the Wallisellen to Rapperswil via Uster line. The parallel line on the opposite bank of Lake Zürich did not open until 1894.
Between 1875 and 1925, the line followed a routing through Zurich north of Wollishofen that differed from the current alignment and was largely at street level, with many level crossings. The line passed through a single tunnel, the original Ulmberg rail tunnel, and crossed the Sihl river on a bridge. Between 1925 and 1927, this stretch of line was relocated westwards and to a lower level, largely in the new Ulmberg and Enge tunnels, and the current Wiedikon and Enge stations date from this period. The original Ulmberg rail tunnel is still in use for road traffic, forming the western bore of the Ulmberg road tunnel, but most of the rest of the former route has been obscured by subsequent building.
# Jacques Ledoux

Jacques Ledoux (1921 – 6 June 1988) was a Polish-born Belgian cinema specialist, the first curator of the Royal Film Archive of Belgium (Cinémathèque royale de Belgique) from 1948 to 1988 and the founder of the Cinema Museum in Brussels (Musée du cinéma de Bruxelles) in 1962. He was born in Warsaw and died in Brussels.

## Awards and honors

Ledoux received the Erasmus Prize, a Dutch award for contributions to art in 1988.
# Novoilyinsky, Perm Krai

Novoilyinsky (Russian: Новоильи́нский) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Nytvensky District of Perm Krai, Russia. Population: 3,638 (2010 Census); 3,753 (2002 Census); 4,944 (1989 Soviet census).
# Duke George Augustus of Mecklenburg

Duke George Augustus of Mecklenburg (German: Georg August; 16 August 1748 – 14 November 1785) was a German nobleman, sailor, and soldier.

## Early life

Duke George Augustus was born in Mirow the youngest child of Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg and his wife Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen. His grandfather Adolf Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz was the founder of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
On 8 September 1761 his sister Charlotte married the King of Great Britain, George III. Following the marriage George Augustus moved to the Kingdom of Great Britain and after learning the English language volunteered to serve in the Royal Navy. He spent two years serving in the Navy before he was forced to leave due to illness brought on by the climate and life at sea. During his time in Great Britain George Augustus became a Doctor of Laws and attended observations of the 1769 Transit of Venus at the King's Observatory in Richmond-upon-Thames.
George Augustus developed a love of Britain and though a firm Protestant himself, he disapproved of the country's discrimination and intolerance of Catholics.

## Imperial service

After recovering from his illness George Augustus spent some time studying at the University of Leiden before being invited to enter into the service of the Queen-Empress Maria Theresa of Austria. He accepted the offer and was made a lieutenant-colonel. He was promoted to rank of colonel after a fellow officer complained to Empress Maria Theresa that Duke George Augustus associated with socially inferior officers and that he had forgot that he was a German prince. The Empress who was only concerned if George Augustus had forgotten that he was Lieutenant-Colonel in her service, responded by promoting him to the rank of Colonel after the complaining officer admitted he was a good officer as she was only interested that he did his duty as an officer in her service.
He continued his rise up the ranks and a short while after being made a colonel he was made 'General of Horse' and was decorated with various honours. In 1780 he was promoted to the rank of brigadier-general and was appointed inspector of two carabinier regiments. He won the praise of Austrian field marshal Baron Ernst Gideon von Laudon in 1782 after carrying out army manœuvres in Prague with 50,000 infantry and cavalry soldiers.
Duke George Augustus never married and died in Tyrnau in the Kingdom of Hungary at the age of 37. He was buried in Mirow in 1852.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Duke George Augustus of Mecklenburg :
# Manja Kuruvi

Manja Kuruvi (English: Sparrow) is a 2022 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by Arangan Chinnathambi and starring Kishore. It was released on 2 December 2022.

## Cast

* Kishore as Guna
* Vishwa as Kathir
* Neeraja as Nandhini
* Rajanayagam
* Ganja Karuppu
* Sujatha Sivakumar
* Pasanga Pandi
* Pasanga Sivakumar
* Senthi Kumari
* Supergood Subramani

## Production

Kishore opted not use a stunt double when filming action scenes for the film. During the promotion of the film, the film's lead actress Neerja was seen sticking the poster of the film on roadside walls.

## Reception

The film was released on 2 December 2022 across Tamil Nadu. A reviewer from Dina Thanthi noted that the film was "disappointing". A reviewer from Maalai Malar gave the film 2.25 out of 5 stars, and noted it was "watchable".
# Bite Me

Bite Me may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Film and television

* Bite Me! (film), a 2004 horror film
* Bite Me (2019 film), an American romantic comedy film
* Bite Me, a 2016 comedy show written by Joanne McNally
* "Bite Me" (CSI), a sixth-season episode of the television series CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
* "Bite Me" (Charmed), a fourth-season episode of the television series Charmed
* "Bite Me", a sixth-season episode of the television series Medium

### Music

* "Bite Me" (song), a 2021 song by Avril Lavigne from Love Sux
* "Bite Me", a 1992 song by "Weird Al" Yankovic from Off the Deep End
* "Bite Me", a 2005 song by Electric Six from Señor Smoke
* "Bite Me", a 2023 song by Freya Ridings from Blood Orange
* "Bite Me", a 2023 song by Enhypen from Dark Blood
* "Bite Me!", a 2010 song by Hocico from Tiempos de Furia

### Other uses in media

* Bite Me, a web series produced by Machinima
# Countess of Dufferin Range

The Countess of Dufferin Range is a small subrange of the Kitimat Ranges, running along the east side of Grenville Channel on the south side of Lowe Inlet in British Columbia, Canada.
The range was named for Hariot Georgina, wife of the Earl of Dufferin who served as the third Governor General of Canada from 1872 to 1878.
# Andriiashivka, Sumy Oblast

Andriiashivka (Ukrainian: Андріяшівка; Belarusian: Андрыяшыўка, romanized: Andryjašyŭka; Russian: Андрияшевка, romanized: Andriyashevka) is a village in Romny Raion, in Ukraine's central Sumy Oblast. It is the administrative centre of Andriiashivka rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Its population is 1,352 (as of 2024).

## History

Andriiashivka was first mentioned in 1666. Around this time, it was one of the primary centres of the potato farming industry in Ukraine. The village is known for the Andriiashivka oak [uk], a 400-year-old oak tree, which is located near the church.
Andriiashivka came under the control of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic in January 1918. An Association for Joint Cultivation of Land was established in 1923, followed by an artel named for Rosa Luxemburg the next year. 147 inhabitants of the village died during World War II.

## Demographics

According to the 1989 Soviet census Andriiashivka's population was 2,358. By 2001, this number had dropped to 2,087. As of the 2001 census, the majority (97.94%) of Andriiashivka speaks Ukrainian. The remaining population speaks Russian (2.01%) and Belarusian (0.05%).

## Notable people

* Pavlo Ivanchenko [uk], Ukrainian ceramicist
* Petro Ivanchenko [uk], Ukrainian porcelain artist
* Nadezhda Leontyeva [ru], Soviet chess composer
* Vasyl Melnyk [uk], Ukrainian pulmonologist
# Molla Dadi

Molla Dadi (Persian: ملادادي, also Romanized as Mollā Dādī; also known as Mollā ‘Alī, Mollādārī, and Mollā Darvī) is a village in Qorqori Rural District, Qorqori District, Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,075, in 225 families.
# Nikolayevka (settlement), Alexeyevsky District, Belgorod Oblast

Nikolayevka (Russian: Николаевка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Alexeyevsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 25 as of 2010. There is 1 street.
# Douch (film)

Douch (Persian: دوچ) is a 2018 film directed and written by Amir Mashhadi Abbas, produced by the Institute for the Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adults, and distributed by the Farabi Cinema Foundation. The film features Soraya Qasemi, Soroush Jamshidy, Koroush Soleymani, and Shiva Khosrow Mehr in starring roles.

## Plot

Ten-year-old Gholamreza, who lives in a village in northern Iran, needs a bicycle to win a bicycle race and pay off his father's debt. To get money for the new bicycle, he notices a prize for teaching an illiterate person how to read and write, but there are no illiterate people in the village except a 90-year-old bad-tempered woman who is unwilling to learn.

## Awards

* The movie won the UNICEF Award at the 31st International Film Festival for Children and Youth.
* Shown at 59th of Zlín Film Festival