OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thüngfelderstein Castle

The ruins of Thüngfelderstein Castle (German: Burgstall Thüngfelderstein), also called Eberhardstein Castle (Burg Eberhardstein), are the burgstall of a demolished hill castle on a block of rock near Morschreuth in the south German state of Bavaria. The site lies within the market municipality of Gößweinstein in the county of Forchheim.
The castle was built in the 12th century by the lords of Thüngfeld; in 1154, for example, an Eberjard von Thüngfeld is mentioned.
Of the former tower castle only a moat has survived.

## Literature

* Walter Heinz: Ehemalige Adelssitze im Trubachtal - Ein Wegweiser für Heimatfreunde und Wanderer. Verlag Palm und Enke, Erlangen and Jena, 1996, ISBN 3-7896-0554-9, pp. 226–231.
* Hellmut Kunstmann: Die Burgen der südwestlichen Fränkischen Schweiz. From the series: Veröffentlichungen der Gesellschaft für Fränkische Geschichte Reihe IX: Darstellungen aus der Fränkischen Geschichte, Vol. 28. Kommissionsverlag Degener und Co., Neustadt/Aisch 1990, pp. 261–262.
# Chagha Sorkhak

Chagha Sorkhak (Persian: چغاسرخك, also Romanized as Chaghā Sorkhak; also known as Chaghā Sorkheh) is a village in Haparu Rural District, in the Central District of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 419, in 67 families.
# Meilhan, Gers

Meilhan (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Melhan) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Nicholas Taaffe, 6th Viscount Taaffe

Feldmarschall Nicholas Taaffe, Graf von Taaffe, 6th Viscount Taaffe and 6th Baron of Ballymote (about 1685–30 December 1769), was an Irish-born courtier and soldier who served the Habsburgs in Lorraine and Austria.
The first mention of the Taaffe family name appeared in Irish annals in the year 1284. Their seat was Smarmore Castle, located in County Louth, since 1320. Born at Crean's Castle in County Sligo, and brought up as a Roman Catholic, Taaffe was the son of Francis Taaffe and Anna Maria Crean, and was a second cousin of the 5th Viscount Taaffe. He was educated in the Duchy of Lorraine and became the chancellor of Duke Leopold of Lorraine, father of the Holy Roman Emperor Francis I.
He entered the Habsburg Army, serving at Phillipsburg in Baden and in the campaign against France in 1734-5, the Turkish War of 1736-39, and was present in battle at Fort St. Elizabeth, Pallesch, and the Battle of Semlin. He succeeded to the peerage in 1738, and was promoted to Major-General (General Feldwachtmeister) in 1739. He also fought in the Silesian Wars against Prussia and distinguished himself, aged about 72, at Marshal Daun's victory of Frederick the Great at Kolin in 1757. He was Chamberlain to Emperor Charles VII and Empress Maria Theresa. He is said to have introduced the growing of the potato to Silesia in 1763.
Under the reign of Queen Anne he lost his Irish estates to a Protestant relative when they were claimed under the Popery Act 1704 (2 Anne c. 6 (I)), leading to a lengthy lawsuit. After years, the case was ended by a compromise embodied in a private act of Parliament, by which the estates were sold and one-third of the value given to Nicholas Taaffe. With the money, he acquired the castle of Ellischau (Nalžovy) in Bohemia; he had also inherited other property in the Habsburg dominions. He was naturalised in Bohemia, and in 1738 inherited the title of Viscount Taaffe from a cousin. He left on record that the reason for becoming an Austrian was that he did not wish his descendants to be exposed to the temptation of becoming Protestants, so as to avoid the operation of the Penal Laws.
Taaffe had a distinguished career in the Habsburg Army; he eventually rose to the rank of a Feldmarschall (Field Marshal), and was created Graf von Taaffe (Count of Taaffe) by the Empress Maria Theresa.
# The Eleventh Hour (1912 film)

The Eleventh Hour is a 1912 Australian silent film. It is considered a lost film.

## Plot

The script is based on a play "showing the adventures and vicissitudes in the life of a Girl Telegraphist".
The action consisted of four acts:
* Act 1 – 'Pangs of Jealousy'
* Act 2 – 'Bad Blood'
* Act 3 – 'The Distress Call'
* Act 4 – 'The Eleventh Hour'

## Cast

* Cyril Mackay
* Sidney Stirling
* Leonard Willey
* Charles Lawrence
* Loris Brown
* Irby Marshall

## Production

Of Sydney Stirling, Barrett wrote "I never knew an actor so responsive to direction, so keen to size up a situation and command it.”

## Production

The cast worked for JC Williamsons.

## Release

The film was shot in Sydney and released in that city in 1912. It screened in London in September 1913 under the title Saved by Telegram.
The critic from The Sydney Morning Herald said that "the story is a thrilling one, whilst the cinematographic work of Mr. Franklyn Barrett, the West expert, is particularly good."
The Sun called it "pne of the finest pictures yet shown under the West Ltd., management. Tlie play itself, too, has much to recommend it, especially since the - Jove-story- running through it is not. of a maudlin charaoter. The piece is splendidly acted."
# Black Beast

Black Beast, The Black Beast may refer to:
* Mario Roatta, World War II era Italian general
* Derrick Lewis (fighter), American MMA fighter
* Dark Beast, a Marvel Comics character and supervillain
* Kuroki Kemono, a BlazBlue non-player character
* Beast in Black, a Finnish-Greek-Hungarian heavy metal band
# Sainte-Christie

Sainte-Christie (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Senta Crestia) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Fournols

Fournols (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Fornòls) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in central France.
# Valerian Griboedov

Valerian Michaylovich Griboedov formerly romanized as: Valerian Michaelovich Gribayedoff (Russian: Валериан Михайлович Грибоедов) (1858–1908) was a Russian journalist and illustrator. He is most famous for introducing illustrated drawings into newspapers and capturing some of the only photos during the trial for the Dreyfus Affair in 1897. He was born in Kronstadt, Russia in 1858, and many believed him to have been of noble birth, possibly related to Alexander Griboyedov. Educated in St. Petersburg, England, France, and Germany, he came later to America working as a journalist, rising to prominence by recreating drawings from photos to be included in the newspapers that were more lifelike than any others in the field. His only book, The French Invasion of Ireland in '98, was published in 1890. In 1897 he left the United States for Paris, covering the Dreyfus Affair. His last work for an American newspaper was covering the Russo-Japanese War as a correspondent in Siberia. He died in Lausanne, Switzerland in 1908.

## Works

* 1884 cartoon from New York World; one of the first Sunday illustrations
* 1899 courtroom photo from the Dreyfus affair at Rennes
* Illustration of Cardinal Henry Edward Manning
* Dead bodies of the detachment of Atanas Gradoborliyata in Gradobor on 24 May 1903
# The Kingston Academy

The Kingston Academy (TKA), is a co-educational secondary free school located in the London Borough of Kingston upon Thames, south-west London, established in September 2015.
TKA underwent refurbishment and expansion which was completed in September 2019.
TKA's facilities include:
* a full-sized, fully-equipped sports hall and dance studio
* a lecture theatre
* a dining atrium
* a library
* modern science laboratories
* 3 floors for science, maths, english, history
TKA is governed by the Kingston Educational Trust, a partnership between Kingston University, Kingston College and the Royal Borough of Kingston.
# Special and differential treatment

Special and differential treatment (S&D) is a set of GATT provisions (GATT 1947, Article XVIII) that exempts developing countries from the same strict trade rules and disciplines of more industrialized countries. That is, developed countries will treat developing countries differently. In the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture, for example, developing countries are given longer time periods to phase in export subsidy and tariff reductions than the more industrialized countries. The least developed countries are exempt from any reduction commitments.
# Kiknursky District

Kiknursky District (Russian: Ки́кнурский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,680 square kilometers (650 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Kiknur. Population: 9,795 (2010 Census); 13,228 (2002 Census); 16,347 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Kiknur accounts for 50.7% of the district's total population.
# Skjolden

Skjolden is a village in the municipality of Luster in Vestland county, Norway. It is located at the end of the Lustrafjorden, a branch of the Sognefjorden. Skjolden is located at the innermost point of the Sognefjorden, Norway's longest fjord, and the length of the Sognefjorden is measured from Skjolden to the island of Ytre Sula where the fjord meets the ocean—over 200 km. The valleys of Mørkridsdal and Fortunsdal meet at Skjolden, just west of the Hurrungane mountains. Skjolden is home to about 200 people.
The village is located along the Sognefjellsvegen road, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of the lake Prestesteinsvatnet and the mountain Fannaråki. Skjolden is about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northeast of the municipal center of Gaupne and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of Hafslo. North of the village is Breheimen National Park, home of the glaciers Harbardsbreen and Spørteggbreen and the mountain Tverrådalskyrkja.

## Notable people

The village was home to philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein who lived here after 1913 during some periods of his life; the longest one was 13 months. Important parts of his works were written here. He had designed a small wooden house that was erected on a remote rock over the Eidsvatnet Lake in 1913 and called "Østerrike" (Austria) by locals. It was broken up in 1958 to be rebuilt in the village. A local foundation collected donations and bought the house in 2014; it was dismantled again and re-erected at its original location; the inauguration took place on 20 June 2019 under international attendance.

## Media gallery

* View of the Vassbakken waterfall
* Skjolden village
* View of the village with waterfall behind
# Sauveterre-de-Rouergue

Sauveterre-de-Rouergue (French pronunciation:, literally Sauveterre of Rouergue; Occitan: Sauvatèrra, before 1962: Sauveterre) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France. It is one of the Les Plus Beaux Villages de France (most beautiful villages of France).
# Chile at the 1994 Winter Olympics

Chile competed at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Total | 3 | 0 | 3 |

## Alpine skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Total | Rank |
| Nils Linneberg | Downhill | | | | 1:49.80 | 42 |
| Nils Linneberg | Super-G | | | | DNF | |
| Nils Linneberg | Combined | 1:40.84 | 1:00.36 | DSQ | DSQ | |
| Diego Margozzini | Downhill | | | | 1:55.32 | 49 |
| Diego Margozzini | Combined | 1:45.07 | 59.68 | 57.64 | 3:42.39 | 32 |
| Alexis Racloz | Super-G | | | | 1:41.12 | 47 |
| Alexis Racloz | Combined | 1:45.67 | DNF | | DNF | |
# Chaghal Kan

Chaghal Kan (Persian: چيالكان, also Romanized as Chaghāl Kān; also known as Cheqālakān, Cheyālakān, and Chīālekān) is a village in Doab Rural District, in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 122, in 20 families.
# Nikiforos

Nikiforos (Greek: Νικηφόρος, Turkish: Nusretli) is a village and a former municipality in the Drama regional unit, of East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform, it has been a municipal unit of the municipality of Paranesti. The municipal unit has an area of 240.998 km$^2$. The 2021 census reported a population of 1,849 inhabitants in the municipal unit and 240 in the community.

## "Drama Köprüsü"

The Rumelia Turkish folk song "Drama Köprüsü" (Bridge Of Drama), is set near Nikiforos. The two- to three-century-old bridge has been located between Nikiforos and the nearby village of Karyafiton. Research was conducted by Nikos Latsistalis, the chairman of the Drama Asia Minor Refugees Association with the help of a Turkish refugee from Drama to Bursa.

## Transport

The settlement is served by Nikiforos railway station on the Thessaloniki-Alexandroupoli line, with daily services to Thessaloniki and Alexandroupolis.

## People

* Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt (1770–1848) Famous Albanian, is believed to have been born in Nikiforos, then Nusratli.
* Nikiforos also refers to Pheidippides, the herald who ran from Marathon to Athens to inform the authorities that the Persians were defeated.
* Amina Hanim (Arabic: أمينة خانم‎; Turkish: Emine Hanım; 1770 – 1824) was the first princess consort of Muhammad Ali of Egypt, the first monarch of the Muhammad Ali dynasty.
# Tomoshige Samejima

Vice Admiral Baron Tomoshige Samejima (鮫島 具重, Samejima Tomoshige, April 8, 1889 – September 13, 1966), was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.

## Biography

Samejima was the grandson of Iwakura Tomomi, and adopted by Admiral Samejima Kazunori a native of Satsuma Domain and noted figure in the Meiji restoration, Tomoshige Samejima graduated 51st of 179 cadets in the 37th class of the Imperial Japanese Navy Academy in 1909. He served his midshipman duty on the cruiser Soya and battleships Sagami, and Katori and as a sub-lieutenant on Aso, and Hashidate. After graduating from naval artillery and torpedo classes, he was assigned to the battleships Kashima and Kawachi followed by the destroyer Kaba. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1915. He subsequently served on the cruiser Azuma and battleship Kongō, and after a two-year tour as an instructor at the naval gunnery school from 1918–1920, he was reassigned to the battleship Mutsu. In 1921, he served as aide-de-camp to Prince Higashifushimi Yorihito and was promoted to lieutenant commander.
From 1921-1923, he attended the Navy Staff College, and on graduation, served two years on the light cruiser Yura. From 1925-1927, he traveled to England, where he studied at his own expense. On his return to Japan, he was promoted to commander and assigned as aide-de-camp to Prince Takamatsu Nobuhito.
Samejima returned to sea as executive officer of the Haguro from November 1929 - November 1930. His first command was in 1931 as captain of the transport Seito.
In 1931, with the First Shanghai Incident, Samejima served on the staff of the Japanese 1st Expeditionary Fleet and was promoted to captain. He was given command of the cruisers Kitakami from 1932 to 1934, Mogami from 1934 to 1935,. Haguro from 1935–1936 and the battleship Nagato from 1936 to 1937.
As rear admiral from December 1937, Samejima commanded Carrier Division 4 from 1937–1938, Cruiser Division 13 from August–September 1938, and Carrier Division 2 from September 1938 to October 1939.
From November 1939 to October 1942, Samejima served as Aide-de-camp to the Emperor of Japan, and was in this position at the time of the attack on Pearl Harbor. He was promoted to vice admiral in October 1941. From October 1942, Samejima returned to sea as commander of the IJN 4th Fleet, which was responsible for defending the South Seas Mandate against counter-attacks by the Allied forces. From April 1943 to the surrender of Japan, Samejima served as commander of the IJN 8th Fleet.
He retired from active service in 1946 and died in 1966.
# La Capelle-Balaguier

La Capelle-Balaguier (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Capèla de Balaguièr) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Jangikhu

Jangikhu (Persian: جنگيخو, also Romanized as Jangīkhū; also known as Jangī Khūn and Jangīkhūn) is a village in Dust Mohammad Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 129, in 28 families.
# Shrine of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai

The Shrine of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai (Urdu: شاہ عبداللطیف بھٹائی مزار; Sindhi: شاهہ عبداللطيف ڀٽائي جي مزار) is an 18th-century Sufi shrine located in the town of Bhit Shah, in the Pakistani province of Sindh. The shrine is considered to be one of the most important in Sindh, and its annual urs festival attracts up to 500,000 visitors.

## Background

The shrine was built for Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai, a noted Sindhi Sufi scholar, mystic, saint, and poet who is widely considered to be the greatest Muslim poet of the Sindhi language. His collected poems were assembled in the compilation Shah Jo Risalo. The shrine is 125 kilometres south of the popular Shrine of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar in Sehwan Sharif.
Women serve as caretakers of tombs within the shrine complex. Male singers at the shrine mimic female voices by singing in falsetto to mimic heroines in Shah Abdul Latif's poetry. The Hindu Bhil and Kolhi communities revere the shrine, as Shah Abdul Latif's poetry is considered to be tolerant of other beliefs.

## Building complex

The shrine complex was built in 1772 by Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro to house the tomb of the Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai. The shrine complex includes a mosque and a mausoleum that open onto a large courtyard encircled by domed arcades by means of a large gateway. The complex is notable for being elaborately decorated with Sindhi tile work featuring blue and white floral themes. Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai's Surs are performed nightly at the shrine after evening prayers.
The shrine complex contains the tomb of Bhittai himself, his father Shah Habib, his female relatives, the tomb of his Khalifah, Tamar Faqeer and the tombs of later Gaddi Nashins of the shrine.

## Annual festival

The shrine is site of an annual urs festival that attracts up to 500,000 visitors over the course of three days, beginning on the 13th day of the Islamic month of Safar. The festival commemorates Shah Abdul Latif's death by means of celebration, as his death is regarded to be a union with God.
# Yusmari Mengana

Yusmari Mengana (born 25 October 1993) is a Cuban canoeist. She competed in the women's K-1 200 metres event at the 2016 Summer Olympics. Mengana won three of the five available gold medals in the women's canoe/kayak events at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto, Canada.
# Caeni

Kainoi (Greek: Καινοί) or Caeni is the name of a Thracian tribe, mentioned by the Roman historian Livy.
# Nadezhda Abramova

Nadezhda Abramova (Belarusian: Надзея Абрамава, Nadzieya Abramava, 30 April 1907 – 18 February 1979) was a Belarusian nationalist politician, founder of the Union of Belarusian Youth, and was a member of the Russian apostolate in the Russian diaspora.

## Early life

Nadezhda Abramova was born on April 30, 1907, in Minsk Governorate. Her father, Alexander Abramov-Sushynski, was an artist and photographer. Abramova attended evening classes at Maxim Tank Belarusian State Pedagogical University and graduated from the Belarusian Medical Institute.

## Career

She worked at the University Psychiatric Clinic and during the German occupation, she combined her medical practice with social activities. From mid-1942, she led the abstract child custody in the Belarusian People's Self-Help.
In 1942, she secretly created the Union of Belarusian Youth, which was legalized by the occupation authorities in 1943. On June 22, 1943, Abramova was appointed one of the leaders of the Union of Belarusian Youth and organized courses for candidates to become managers, which made reports on health care, the principles of morality, and organisational tasks.
She was a regular contributor to the magazine Long Live Belarus. In 1943, she was appointed a member of the trust. She was a participant in the Second All-Belarusian Congress (27 June 1944) and in the summer of 1944, she fled to Germany and worked for the reduced management staff of the Belarusian Union of Youth Troopes. Abramova also coordinated with the leaders of the girls' camps and published a newsletter called "Learning List."
On September 15, 1944, she was co-opted into the Belarusian Central Rada in Berlin. After the war, she hid in a monastery. Then, she worked at the Munich Institute for the Study of the USSR and was engaged in matters of religion and atheism. Abramova participated in the Belarusian exile community and was considered to be involved in the Belarusian Central Rada, where she was elected as a delegate to its plenary sessions. Unfortunately, she did not record memories of her activities. She converted to Catholicism from Russian Orthodoxy, serving as an active parishioner of the Russian Catholic parish of the Byzantine Rite of Saint Nicholas in Munich. Abramova collaborated with Irina Posnova and was also a secretary of the Congress of Russian Catholics in Rome in 1950.

## Death

Nadezhda Abramova died on February 18, 1979, in Munich, Germany.
# Kapka Georgieva

Kapka Georgieva (later Panayotova, Bulgarian: Капка Георгиева, later Панайотова, born 30 September 1951) is a Bulgarian rower who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
In 1976 she was the coxswain of the Bulgarian boat which won the silver medal in the coxed fours event.
# North River Terminal

The North River Terminal or Rechnoy Vokzal (Russian: Речной вокзал, meaning "River Station"), is one of two passenger terminals of river transport in Moscow. It is also the main hub for long-range and intercity routes. The terminal was built in 1937. The facility was renovated and upgraded from 2018 to 2020.
# Moon Sung-hyun (politician)

Moon Sung-Hyun (born 1952) is a South Korean politician from South Gyeongsang Province. He was a graduate of Seoul National University with a major in Business Administration.
He started work as a press and lathe operator in 1979 and by 1985 he headed the trade union of Tong-Il Heavy Machinery. He became Secretary General of the Korean Trade Union Congress in 1993, and from 1999 held the position of President of the Korean Metalworkers Federation.
He was a founding member of the Democratic Labor Party, and a member of the central committee. He has been the head of the South Gyeongsang Province office of the DLP since 2004, and became party president in 2006.
# Kingdom of Jaén

The Kingdom of Jaén (Spanish: reino de Jaén) was a territorial jurisdiction of the Crown of Castile since 1246 and until Javier de Burgos' provincial division of Spain in 1833. This was a "kingdom" ("reino") in the second sense given by the Diccionario de la lengua española de la Real Academia Española: the Crown of Castile consisted of several such kingdoms. Known also as the "Santo Reino" ("Holy Kingdom"), its territory coincided roughly with the present-day province of Jaén. Jaén was one of the Four Kingdoms of Andalusia. Its extent is detailed in Respuestas Generales del Catastro de Ensenada (1750–54), which was part of the documentation of a census.
Like the other kingdoms within Spain, the Kingdom of Jaén was abolished by the 1833 territorial division of Spain.
* Map of the Kingdom of Jaén, based on the Respuestas Generales del Catastro de Ensenada (1750–54)
* The Four Kingdoms of Andalusia
# Taru Jabba railway station

Taru Jabba Railway Station (Urdu: تارو جبہ ریلوے اسٹیشن, Pashto: د تارو جبہ اورګاډي سټيشن) is located in Taru Jabba village, Peshawar district in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The station is on the Karachi–Peshawar Railway Line.
# Sigean

Sigean (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Sijan) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France. It formerly laid on Route nationale 9 between Narbonne and Perpignan, but RN 9 (downgraded to route départementale 6009) now bypasses the town of Sigean and is itself bypassed by the A9 autoroute.

## Culture

* The Musée des Corbières in Sigean is a museum dedicated to history and archaeology.
* The L.A.C Lieu d'Art Contemporain, located in Hameau du lac, hosts arts exhibition and performances in a former winery.
* The Zoo Réserve Africaine de Sigean