OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Universidad Católica Santa María La Antigua

Santa María La Antigua Catholic University (Spanish: Universidad Católica Santa María La Antigua, USMA) is a private university in Panama City, Panama. It was established in 1965 as the first private university in Panama. As of 2021, it had 5,879 students, with more than 80 academic programs in both undergraduate and graduate degrees.

## History

Founded on May 27, 1965 as the first private university in Panama by Rev. P. Benjamín Ayechu, the university began its academic activities in the Cathedral Park, in what was formerly the Archbishop's Palace, with 232 students, 9 majors and 21 professors.
Since 1976, the university has moved to its current campus, on Avenida Ricardo J. Alfaro. It also has four offices, in Colón, Chiriquí, Azuero and Veraguas.
In 2012, the National Council for University Evaluation and Accreditation of Panama (CONEAUPA), declared it as one of the accredited universities in the country.

## Campuses

* Panama City
* Colón
* David, Chiriquí
* Chitré, Herrera
* Santiago, Veraguas
# USS Clamour (AM-160)

USS Clamour (AM-160) was an Admirable-class minesweeper built for the U.S. Navy during World War II. She was built to clear minefields in offshore waters, and served the Navy in the Pacific Ocean.
She was launched 24 December 1942 by Willamette Iron and Steel Works, Portland, Oregon; commissioned 14 March 1944 and reported to the U.S. Pacific Fleet.

## World War II Pacific Ocean operations

Clamour arrived at Pearl Harbor 22 May 1944, and made two voyages as convoy escort to Kwajalein and Eniwetok between that time and 11 September, when she cleared Pearl Harbor for continued escort duty based at Eniwetok. She guarded convoys to the Marianas, adding Ulithi to her ports of call in November, Tarawa, and Majuro in May 1945, and Iwo Jima in June. She sailed from Eniwetok for the last time 10 August, bound for overhaul at Bremerton, Washington.

## World War II Documentary Photographs

One of the few photographic records of Naval Seamen on an active duty ship during World War II. The photographs are seen at U.S.S. Clamour The camera and film were confiscated by Cmdr. Lott, and locked in the ship's safe. Post War, on return to Seattle, the photographer, Robert Nielsen, saw that the camera and film were in the safe, and took them with him. These are the only known photographs of a Minesweeper during the War extant. This information is from the personal testimony of S/1st Nielsen.

## Post-War Decommissioning

On 13 January 1946, she arrived at San Diego, California, where she was decommissioned 12 June 1946, and placed in reserve. On 7 February 1955 she was reclassified MSF-160. She was scrapped in 1959.
# Kownatka

Kownatka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rościszewo, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Gods (film)

Gods (Polish: Bogowie) is a 2014 Polish biographical feature film directed by Łukasz Palkowski. It is based on the life and career of Polish cardiac surgeon Zbigniew Religa, who performed the first successful heart transplant in Poland in 1987. The movie received the Golden Lions award for best film at the 39th Gdynia Film Festival (2014) and the Eagle at the Polish Film Awards (2015). Production of the film took place in autumn 2013.

## Cast

* Tomasz Kot – Zbigniew Religa
* Piotr Głowacki – Marian Zembala
* Szymon Piotr Warszawski – Andrzej Bochenek
* Magdalena Czerwińska – Anna Religa
* Rafał Zawierucha – Romuald Cichoń
* Marta Ścisłowicz – nurse Magda
* Karolina Piechota – nurse Krysia
* Wojciech Solarz – anesthesiologist
* Arkadiusz Janiczek – perfusionist
* Cezary Kosiński – Roman Włodarski
* Konrad Bugaj – doctor
* Magdalena Kaczmarek – nurse Jolka
* Magdalena Wróbel – nurse Michalina
* Milena Suszyńska – nurse Gośka
* Jan Englert – professor Wacław Sitkowski
* Władysław Kowalski – Jan Moll
* Zbigniew Zamachowski – Stanisław Pasyk
* Marian Opania – Jan Nielubowicz
* Małgorzata Łata – Ewka
* Kinga Preis – Ewka's mother
* Ryszard Kotys – ethics committee member
* Włodzimierz Adamski – ethics committee member
* Marian Zembala – ethics committee member
* Andrzej Bochenek – ethics committee member
* David Price – speaker (Dr. Barnard)
* Magdalena Lamparska – waitress
# Municipal commissioner

In many countries, a municipal commissioner is an official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town.

## India

In India, every Municipal Corporation in India is administratively headed by a Municipal Commissioner, who is the de facto head of the municipal corporation, the form of government which is usually granted to a city of more than one million in population.

## Sri Lanka

In Sri Lanka, under the Municipal Council Ordinance there is a municipal commissioner of each municipal council. The commissioner is the chief administrative officer and is the highest ranking non-elected officer of the municipality and in most cases be an officer of the Sri Lanka Administrative Service on secondment. In the absence of the mayor, the municipal commissioner serves as the chief executive of the municipality and between the end of term of a mayor and election of a new mayor, the municipal commissioner would serve as the officer implementing the powers and function of the municipal council. The common seal of the council is retained by the municipal commissioner. The municipal council may appoint a Charity Commissioner of the Council.

## Sweden

Swedish municipalities generally employ one or more politicians as Municipal Commissioners, (Swedish: kommunalråd) one of which is usually the chairman of the executive committee.
In Sweden, the municipal commissioners for finance of Stockholm municipality (finansborgarråd) is often translated as Mayor of Stockholm, because the municipal commissioner for finance has become the top politician of Stockholm municipality since the Stockholm municipal reform 1940.
# Lux Veritatis Foundation

The Lux Veritatis Foundation (Polish: Fundacja Lux Veritatis) is a Polish religious organization founded in Warsaw in 1996 by two Redemptorists: Fr. Tadeusz Rydzyk and Fr. Jan Król. It is the owner of the Trwam TV. In 2006, it got the concession to explore thermal water in Toruń.
# Proxy bid

Proxy bidding is an implementation of an English second-price auction used on eBay, in which the winning bidder pays the price of the second-highest bid plus a defined increment. It differs from a Vickrey auction in that bids are not sealed; the "current highest bid" (defined as second-highest bid plus bid increment) is always displayed.

## Description and use

eBay uses the term proxy bidding to refer to their implementation of an English second-price auction, in which the winning bidder pays the price of the second-highest bid, in addition to a defined increment. Though similar to a Vickrey auction, the bids are not sealed. The "current highest bid" (defined as second-highest bid plus bid increment) is always displayed.

## Comparison and analysis

In a standard English auction, the winner pays the amount of their bid—regardless of competitors' bids—and it is therefore desirable to place a bid that exceeds the current highest bid by the smallest possible increment.
Conversely, under proxy bidding, the price paid is determined only by competitors' bids and not by the amount of the new bid; this eliminates the economically rational incentive to place a bid below the amount one is willing to pay or to place multiple increasing bids. An "economically rational" bidder will therefore bid the maximum amount they are willing to pay on their first bid, and never raise their bid.
eBay's approach, however, reveals the bidder's limit to rival bidders early in the auction, which can sometimes artificially inflate the price of the item higher than its actual intrinsic value, and ultimately encourages the practice of auction sniping.
# Mothax

Mothax (Ancient Greek: μόθαξ, mothax, pl.: μόθακες, mothakes) is a Doric Greek word meaning "stepbrother".
The term was used for a sociopolitical class in ancient Sparta, particularly during the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC). The mothakes were primarily either offspring of Spartiate fathers and helot mothers or children of impoverished Spartiates. Mothakes were not able to contribute to the syssitia, the core civic daily institution for citizens, and thus were not allowed to maintain an "equal" status. They were, however, permitted to fight as troops along with perioeci.
Though free, they were not Spartan citizens but were brought up alongside Spartan boys as their foster brothers. Due to the expenses of providing extra mess contributions, their rearing was usually sponsored by wealthy families. Some mothakes such as Gylippus, Lysander and Callicratidas rose to prominence; the former's father exiled for treason and the latter raised in poverty.
# Cool Touch

Cool Touch is an album by English singer-songwriter Leo Sayer, released in 1990. It was only released in the United Kingdom, Australia and Germany. It was his first album release since 1983's Have You Ever Been in Love.

## Background

According to his own website, Sayer said
   Producer Alan Tarney and I were big dance music fans, so we went back into the studio to celebrate that. I guess this was the moment that all my James Brown influences bore fruit, and as always with Alan, we were knocking on the door of the current computer advances of the time. Now it was becoming scary what just two guys in the studio could do, so we had a lot of fun creating this. The album wasn't a big release, but that took the pressure off, so there's a lot of wild creative stuff here. "I Can’t Stop" is a disco burner, "Rely On Me" is almost gospel, "Paperback Town" is political and I still don't know how to describe "Suki’s Missing", but it's all very cool.

## Track listing

All songs written by Leo Sayer and Alan Tarney.
* Cool Touch – 4:18
* Rely On Me – 3:53
* Young And in Love – 3:33
* Paper Back Town – 4:24
* Going Home – 4:28
* My Favourite – 3:21
* I Can't Stop – 4:17
* Heaven Knows – 4:12
* Agents of the Heart – 3:09
* Suki's Missing – 3:49

## Personnel

* Producer: Alan Tarney
* Arrangement: Ben Robbins
* Engineer: Gerry Kitchingham
# Rudolf Hager

Rudolf Hager (born 28 April 1941) is a German former sports shooter. He competed in the trap event at the 1968 Summer Olympics for East Germany.
# Party of Labour of Spain

Communist Party of Spain (international) (in Spanish: Partido Comunista de España (internacional)), was a communist political party in Spain.

## History

The PTE was formed around 1967, following a split from the 'Unidad' group within the Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC). The Catalan group unified with small splinter fractions of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE), especially from Seville.
At the 2nd congress of PCE(i) in 1975 the party changed its name to Party of Labour of Spain (in Spanish: Partido del Trabajo del España, PTE) and adopted an internal federal structure. A minority broke away, and regrouped themselves with the name PCE(i). In Catalonia the party worked under the name Partit del Treball de Catalunya and in Andalusia under the name Partido del Trabajo de Andalucía. The same year PTE joined the Democratic Junta of Spain.
The leader of PTE was Eladio García. The youth wing of PTE was Young Red Guard of Spain (Joven Guardia Roja). PTE launched its own trade union movement, the Workers Unitary Trade Union Confederation (CSUT), as they were dissatisfied with developments in Workers' Commissions.
The central organ of PCE(i)/PTE was Mundo Obrero Rojo (-1975). In 1975-1977 it published El Correo del Pueblo and 1977-1979 Unión del Pueblo. The Basque National Committee of PTE published Jeiki and the Catalonia National Committee published Avant.
In 1977 PTE formed the Democratic Left Front (FDI) to contest the Spanish general election. In Catalonia it formed a coalition with the Republican Left of Catalonia, and contested as Left of Catalonia (Esquerra de Catalunya). In the same year the Communist Unification Party (PCU) merged into PTE.
In 1978 a section of the Catalan branch of the party broke away and formed a separate Party of Labour of Catalonia (PTC). In the 1979 general elections PTE got 192,330 votes (1.07%). Later the same year PTE merged with the Workers' Revolutionary Organisation (ORT) and formed the Workers' Party (PT).
# Skotnice

Skotnice (German: Köttnitz) is a municipality and village in Nový Jičín District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.
# Ingar Pettersen

Ingar Pettersen (born 1946) is a Norwegian consultant and former civil servant, with prominent positions in the health sector.

## Biography

He was the chief financial officer in Oslo municipality in the late 1980s. He resigned in March 1990. From 1996 to 1997 he was an acting chief executive at Ullevål Hospital. He also chaired Aker Hospital from 1994 to August 2000. In October 2000 he was named as chairman of Ullevål Hospital.
He was also leased by Dagsavisen in 2001 to save the newspaper's economy. He has performed the same task in several other newspaper such as Østlendingen, Hamar Arbeiderblad, Ringsaker Blad and Moss Dagblad, the book club De norske Bokklubbene, the publishing houses Aschehoug and Universitetsforlaget. He was hired by Bærum municipality in 2004 to help them cut up to 80 million off the health budget, then in Drammen municipality in mid-2005 to clean up their care services.
From 2005 to 2008 he chaired several health trusts in South and Eastern Norway; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet and Sørlandet Hospital. A dispute in 2008 on whether to construct a new patient hotel at Radiumhospitalet led to Pettersen's resignation. Briefly in 2005 he was also a board member of Achima Helse, a company that leased workers to the same hospitals.
From 2008 to 2009 he was instead brought in as acting director of the National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design. From March 2009 to August 2010 he went on to serve as acting director of Stavanger University Hospital. He returned to the administrative officer staff of Drammen municipality. In late 2011 he was hired by the University of Oslo.
# Theta Museum

The Theta Museum (Norwegian: Thetamuseet) is a museum in Bergen, Norway. It is a one-room museum in a room that was used by the Norwegian resistance group known as the Theta group to send radio messages to England under the Nazi German occupation during World War II. The room was opened to the public in 1982, and is the smallest museum in Norway.

## Background

The room is in one of the buildings on the Bryggen wharf (Enhjørningsgården), where it was well hidden from German officials. The young members of the Theta group used their engineering training to create a special electrical locking system to conceal the door to the room. By that time, most doors in the buildings on Bryggen had been sealed and closed off, which made it difficult to find hidden rooms.

## German raid

On 17 October 1942 the German forces carried out a raid at Bryggen, and the room was accidentally discovered. A rotten floorboard on the floor above gave way when a soldier stepped on it leading to discovery of the well-hidden room. None of the members of the Theta group was captured. The group members had prepared a large batch of TNT in case the room was discovered and searched. The TNT was in a cupboard with a trigger on the door. The charge did not go off; if it had, it is said that the whole of Bryggen would have been blown up.
After the raid the room was damaged and everything inside had been removed. For the museum, objects have been assembled that approximate the furnishings during the war. Objects from the war were donated for this purpose by people all over Norway. The only original objects in the room are a coffee table, a Hallicrafter receiver, a homemade HF transmitter, copies of intelligence reports submitted by Norwegian agents, and tasking messages received from London. At 16 square metres (170 sq ft), it is the smallest museum in Norway.

## Guided tour

The guided tour of the museum is intended to give a sense of what it was like to secretly work against the Nazi German occupiers, and information about the radio transmissions made from the room and how among other things they enabled the British Navy to sink the Tirpitz.
# Aukštkalniai, Kėdainiai

Aukštkalniai ('high mounts', formerly Russian: Аушкальне) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 6 people. It is located 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from Langakiai, on a high hill, among the Žvaranta river, Langakiai ponds and Langakiai farm.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1923 | 12 | — |
| 1959 | 67 | +4.89% |
| 1970 | 34 | −5.98% |
| 1979 | 8 | −14.85% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1989 | 4 | −6.70% |
| 2001 | 8 | +5.95% |
| 2011 | 6 | −2.84% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Creusis

Creusis or Kreusis (Ancient Greek: Κρεῦσις), or Creusa or Kreousa (Κρέουσα), also Creusia or Kreousia (Κρεουσία), was a town of ancient Boeotia, at the head of a small bay in the Corinthian Gulf, described by ancient writers as the port of Thespiae. The navigation from Peloponnesus to Creusis is described by Pausanias as insecure, on account of the many headlands which it was necessary to double, and of the violent gusts of wind rushing down from the mountains. Creusis was on the borders of Megaris. One of the highest points of Mount Cithaeron projects into the sea between Creusis and Aegosthena, the frontier town in Megaris, leaving no passage along the shore except a narrow path on the side of the mountain. In confirmation of Pausanias, William Martin Leake, who visited the site in the 19th century, remarks that this termination of Mt. Cithaeron, as well as all the adjoining part of the Alcyonic Sea, is subject to sudden gusts of wind, by which the passage of such a cornice is sometimes rendered dangerous. On two occasions the Lacedaemonians retreated from Boeotia by this route, in order to avoid the more direct roads across Mt. Cithaeron. On the first of these occasions, in 378 BCE, the Lacedaemonian army under Cleombrotus I was overtaken by such a violent storm that the shields of the soldiers were wrested from their hands by the wind, and many of the beasts of burden were blown over the precipices. The second time that they took this route was after the fatal Battle of Leuctra, in 371 BCE.
Its site is located near modern Livadostro.
# Fitzhugh Mounds

Fitzhugh Mounds is an archaeological site in Madison Parish, Louisiana from the Plaquemine and Mississippian period dating to approximately 1200–1541 CE. It is the type site for the Fitzhugh Phase (1350–1500) of the Tensas Basin Plaquemine Mississippian chronology.

## Description

The site was once an impressive seven-mound complex, with four of the platform mounds surrounding a central plaza. The site is first mentioned in E. G. Squier and E. H. Davis' Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley in 1848.
The largest mound at the site, at 30 feet (9.1 m) in height, was bulldozed and carted away to use as fill during the construction of Interstate 20. Other of the mounds have been extensively plowed by local farmers and only two of the original seven mounds remain. Mound B is 10 feet (3.0 m) in height. Mound D serves as an active historic cemetery and is approximately 4 feet (1.2 m) in height.

## Location

The site is located on La 602 4 miles (6.4 km) south-southwest of its junction with I-20.
# Maksymilianów, Radom County

Maksymilianów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przytyk, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Przytyk, 23 km (14 mi) north-west of Radom, and 78 km (48 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Center for a New Economy

The Puerto Rico Center for the New Economy (CNE) —Spanish: Centro para la Nueva Economía— is an economy-centered think tank that has emerged as an incubator for future economic public policy in that United States territory. Founded in 1998 and funded by the private sector, the CNE partnered with the Brookings Institution, a national think-tank, to produce Brookings' most recent benchmark economic study of Puerto Rico in 2006, "The Economy of Puerto Rico: Restoring Economic Growth".
Major corporate support for the CNE comes from Banco Popular de Puerto Rico, Cemex, First BanCorp, Doral Bank, among others, while its main foundation support comes from the Citi Foundation, the Ford Foundation and the Wilbur Marvin Foundation.
The CNE is headed by Yale University- and Vanderbilt University-trained Miguel Soto Class and has a research staff that includes lawyer and economist Sergio Marxuach. Its reports and recommendations usually receive ample coverage in the local press and are highly respected in government circles.

## Publications

Fiscal Situation Update : September 2008
Diez Ideas Para Puerto Rico
Fiscal Situation Update: April 2008
Por debajo de la mesa: Una mirada a los trabajadores informales de Puerto Rico
Ponencia del Centro para la Nueva Economía ante la Comisión de Hacienda y Asuntos Financieros de la Cámara de Representantes del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico
A Transnational Migrant Crossroads: The Circulation of People and Money in Puerto Rico
Los/las trabajadores/as pobres en Puerto Rico: La situación y las posibles soluciones
Fiscal Situation Update: May 2007
Endeudando al de aquí: Los préstamos por depósito diferido en Puerto Rico
Municipal Fiscal Crisis in the United States: Lessons and Policy Recommendations for Puerto Rico
Recomendaciones para atender la difícil situación fiscal de Puerto Rico
Restructuring the Puerto Rico Electricity Sector
Building a Nation of Owners: Utilizing Credit Unions to Increase Financial Access and Expand Asset Ownership in Puerto Rico
Pathways Out of Poverty: Asset Building in Puerto Rico
Channeling People Into the Economic Mainstream: Financial Access in Puerto Rico
Getting Serious About Biotech: Challenges and Opportunities for Puerto Rico
Memorando al Gobernador de Puerto Rico: Recomendaciones para el desarrollo económico
Providing Genuine Equality of Opportunity: The Case for Puerto Rican Stakeholder Accounts
Las PYMES y los retos de la Nueva Economía (Artículo Breve)
Reaping the Benefits of Work: A Tax Credit for Low-Income Working Families in Puerto Rico
Silicon Reef: Puerto Rico's Path Towards the Digital Economy
Internet Market Study: Profile of Internet Users in Puerto Rico
Assessing the Industry Cluster Approach to Economic Development: Identifying Challenges to Growing Puerto Rico's Digital Economy
Policy and Development Challenges of the Internet Economy
# Colorful Dragon

Colorful Dragon (Chinese: 變色龍; pinyin: Biànsèlóng; lit. 'Chameleon'), is a maze game developed and published by Sachen for the Nintendo Entertainment System on 1989 in Asia. Bunch Games later licensed the game for distribution in North America for a 1990 release, and published it as Tagin' Dragon.
The game was not licensed by Nintendo. Sachen republished Colorful Dragon in the multi-game cartridge Super Cartridge Version 6: 6-in-1.

## Gameplay

The player controls a dragon, in a maze chase game copaired to Pac-Man or Bomberman, attempting to bite the tails off other dragons. The longer a dragon's tail, the more bites required to defeat it. There are a total 20 mazes.
Two players may play either competitively or cooperatively.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| Top Secret | |
A review in Polish magazine Top Secret thought that both the graphics and music average, but that the increase in challenge in later levels put it slightly above other arcade style games.