OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Michael Lynn

William Michael "Mike" Lynn (born 1958) is the Burton M. Sack Professor in Food & Beverage Management in Cornell University's School of Hotel Administration. He has a Ph.D. in Social Psychology from Ohio State University. Much of his research deals with the study of tipping at restaurants. Lynn is currently on the editorial board of the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. He is the editor-in-chief of the Cornell Hospitality Quarterly.
Michael Lynn received the 2004 W. Bradford Wiley Memorial Best Research Paper of the Year Award from the International Council on Hotel, Restaurant, and Institutional Education.
# Heartbeatz

"Heartbeatz" is a song performed by UK duo Styles & Breeze featuring Karen Danzig. It became the duo's second top-20 hit in Finland and the United Kingdom.

## Chart performance

In Finland, the song debuted at number 16 but only spent one week in the top 20. In Ireland, it debuted at number 38 and spent one week in the top 50. On the UK Singles Chart, it debuted at number 16, then dropped to number 36 the following week, number 51 on its third week, then number 68 on its final week on the chart.

## Music video

The music video features Styles & Breeze DJing against a flashy black background, and Karen lying on a red heart-shaped bed and alternating scenes of her with other dancers, dressed in "sexy nurse" outfits.

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 16 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 38 |
| Ireland Dance (IRMA) | 9 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 11 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 16 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 16 |
# Si Pakan

Si Pakan (Persian: سيپكان, also Romanized as Sī Pakān) is a village in Gavork-e Nalin Rural District, Vazineh District, Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 334, in 52 families.
# Umrer College of Engineering

Umrer College of Engineering (UCOE) is a four-year engineering college located near Nagpur, India. It is affiliated to Nagpur University and accredited by the All India Council for Technical Education.

## History

The college was founded by the BCYR Committee headed by Shri Bhausaheb Mulak ex-Minister (government of Maharashtra), ex-Mayor (NMC, Nagpur) in 1999.

## Departments

* Computer Engineering
* Electronics Engineering
* Mechanical Engineering
* Master of Business Administration
* Basic Science and Humanities
# Nizhnyaya Bikberda

Nizhnyaya Bikberda (Russian: Нижняя Бикберда; Bashkir: Түбәнге Бикбирҙе, Tübänge Bikbirźe) is a rural locality (a village) in Bikbausky Selsoviet, Zianchurinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 268 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Nizhnyaya Bikberda is located 23 km northeast of Isyangulovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhnyaya Bikberda is the nearest rural locality.
# Maksim Layushkin

Maksim Viktorovich Layushkin (Russian: Максим Викторович Лаюшкин; born 22 August 1972) is a former Russian professional football player and referee.

## Club career

As a player, he made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1989 for FC Dynamo-2 Moscow.

## Referee

Layushkin became a FIFA referee in 2009. He retired as a referee in 2014.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League bronze: 1993.
# Bulgaria 1300

Interkosmos 22, more commonly known as Bulgaria 1300 (Bulgarian: Интеркосмос 22-България 1300), was Bulgaria's first artificial satellite.
It was named after the 1300th anniversary of the foundation of the Bulgarian state. It was designed to study the ionosphere and magnetosphere of the Earth.

## Description

The satellite was developed by the Bulgarian Space Agency around the "Meteor" bus, provided by the Soviet Union as part of the Interkosmos program. Assembly took place in Bulgaria, and the spacecraft was launched from Plesetsk in 13:35 local time on 7 August 1981. During that same year the Bulgarian government organized a massive celebration to commemorate the 1300th anniversary of the country's founding.
Bulgaria 1300 was successfully inserted in a near-polar orbit. The outer skin of the spacecraft, including the solar panels, is coated with a conducting material in order to allow the proper measurement of electric fields and low energy plasma. Power is provided by the two solar panels, which generate 2 kW of electricity. A rechargeable battery pack is used as an energy supply when the spacecraft is in an eclipse period. Gathered data is stored on two tape recorders, each with a capacity of 60 megabits. The main transmitter radiates 10 W in the 130-MHz band. No operational limit was planned.
The spacecraft operated for two years and then data transmission stopped. In the spring of 2016, however, it became clear that the satellite was active. It is not expected to reenter until approximately the year 2550.

## Equipment

The satellite contains a large set of scientific devices, designed and built in Bulgaria:
* Ion Drift Meter combined with a Retarding Potential Analyzer;
* Spherical Electrostatic Ion Trap (SEIT);
* Cylindrical Langmuir probe;
* Double spherical electron temperature probes;
* Low-Energy Electron-Proton Electrostatic Analyzer Array in 3 orthogonal directions
* Ion Energy-Mass Composition Analyzers
* Wavelength Scanning UV Photometer
* Proton Solid-State Telescope
* Visible Airglow Photometers
* Triaxial Spherical Vector Electric Field Probes
* Triaxial Fluxgate Magnetometer
# Mikhail Gorelik

Mikhail Gorelik (born 21 March 1958) is a Soviet former swimmer who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics and in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Dichomeris nessica

Dichomeris nessica is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham, in 1911. It is found in Panama.
The wingspan is about 21 mm (0.83 in). At the base of the forewings is a large greyish cinereous patch, which, after following the fold nearly to its middle is attenuate upward and outward to the commencement of the costal cilia. The remainder of the wing is of varying shades of dark chestnut-brown, containing a small black spot on the fold, and a larger circular spot of the same colour at the end of the cell. There is a faint shade, rising from before the tornus, running nearly parallel with the termen and vanishing half-way between the discal spot and the apex. The hindwings are greyish fuscous.
# Mousouroi

Mousouroi (Greek: Μουσούροι) is a former municipality in the Chania regional unit, Crete, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Platanias, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 191.744 km$^2$ (74.033 sq mi). It was part of the former Kydonia Province. The municipal unit extends from the hinterland of the town of Chania to the mountains of south Crete. Many tourists pass through Mousouroi on their way to Omalos and the start of the Samaria Gorge walk, which is in Mousouroi. Mousouroi is bordered by Voukolies in the southwest, Platanias in the northwest, Theriso to the east and East Selino in the southwest with Sfakia in the southeast.
The municipal unit includes the following communities:
| Community | Population (2021) | Area |
| Alikianos | 866 | 5.302 |
| Fournes | 452 | 9.804 |
| Karanos | 102 | 5.777 |
| Koufos | 153 | 3.369 |
| Lakkoi | 219 | 55.573 |
| Meskla | 268 | 22.435 |
| Orthouni | 65 | 20.634 |
| Prases | 110 | 27.511 |
| Sempronas | 68 | 14.331 |
| Skines | 563 | 8.228 |
| Psathogiannos | 105 | 3.599 |
| Vatolakkos | 647 | 15.181 |
# Tripylella

Tripylella is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Tripylidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Tripylella australis Xu, Zhao, Davies & Wang, 2017
* Tripylella dentata Cid del Prado-Vera, Ferris & Nadler, 2016
* Tripylella fatimaensis Cid del Prado-Vera, Ferris & Nadler, 2016
* Tripylella incunda Andrássy, 2006
* Tripylella intermedia (Bütschli, 1873) Brzeski & Winiszewska-Slipinska, 1993
* Tripylella intermedia Bütschli, 1873
* Tripylella iucunda Andrassy, 2008
* Tripylella jianjuni Xu, Leduc, Ye & Zhao, 2018
* Tripylella mexicana Cid del Prado-Vera, Ferris & Nadler, 2016
* Tripylella muscusi Cid del Prado-Vera, Ferris & Nadler, 2016
* Tripylella quitoensis Cid del Prado-Vera, Ferris & Nadler, 2016
* Tripylella subintermedia Zhao, Xi & Xu, 2014
# Rocher, Ardèche

Rocher (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Rochier) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# Suyargulovo

Suyargulovo (Russian: Суяргулово; Bashkir: Һөйәрғол, Höyärğol) is a rural locality (a village) in Novobayramgulovsky Selsoviet, Uchalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 90 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Suyargulovo is located 50 km southwest of Uchaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kaluyevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Semystra

Semystra (Ancient Greek: Σημύστρα) was a town of ancient Thrace. Dionysius of Byzantium wrote that there was an altar of the nymph Semystra there, whence the name of the town. Semystra nurtured the Keroessa, who was the daughter of Io and Zeus. Dionysius added that Semystra nearly became a big city during the Greek colonization, since the leaders of the colonization tried to found the city, but during the sacrifices, a crow snatched one of the thighs from the middle of the flames and carried it to the Bosporion promontory. The rest of the Greeks saw this as a sign from Apollo and went to the spot were the crow left the thigh.
Its site is located at the head of the Golden Horn in European Turkey.
# Seyf Mahalleh

Seyf Mahalleh (Persian: سيف محله, also Romanized as Seyf Maḩalleh and Seyfmaḩalleh) is a village in Goli Jan Rural District, in the Central District of Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 341, in 95 families.
# Patitiri

Patitiri (Greek: Πατητήρι) is the capital town of the island of Alonnisos in the Sporades archipelago, Greece. It is located in the southern part of the island. Patitiri was destroyed in the 1965 earthquake.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1961 | 1,554 |
| 1991 | 1,846 |
| 2001 | 1,697 |
| 2011 | 1,628 |
| 2021 | 1,387 |
# 1989 Gissar earthquake

The 1989 Gissar earthquake occurred at 23:02 UTC on 22 January near Gissar in Tajikistan. The shock had a body wave magnitude of 5.3 and a maximum felt intensity of VII (Very strong) on the Mercalli intensity scale. The National Geophysical Data Center reported that the death toll from the event amounted to about 274, and the National Earthquake Information Center stated there were many injured. Nearly all the casualties were caused by mudslides which buried Sharora and two nearby villages. The earthquake was the deadliest in 1989.
# Dwarkadhish Temple, Mathura

Shri Dwarkadhish Temple is a Hindu temple in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India. In this historic temple, Krishna is worshipped in his Dwarkanath or Dwarkadhish form along with his feminine counterpart goddess Radha in the form of Radharani. The temple belongs to Pushtimarg tradition.
The current structure of temple was built up by Seth Gokul Das Parikh, the treasurer of then Gwalior State (Scindia) in 1814, with approval and donation from Shrimant Daulatrao Scindia, Maharajah of Gwalior. Gokuldas was a devotee of the third Gaddi of the Pushtimarg whose seat is the Dwarkadhish temple in Kankroli, Rajasthan.

## Festivals

The main festival of the temple is called Hindola festival which is celebrated annually in the month of Shravana which usually falls in July-August. It is the 13 days long festival. During this festival, the temple is beautifully decorated in theme colours. The icons of Dwarkadhish and Radharani are brought out of their sanctum and are placed in beautifully decorated Jhoola (swing) adorned with golden and silver ornaments for the special darshan. Besides Hindola festival, temple also celebrates Janmashtami, Radhastami, Holi and Diwali with great fervour.
# Chulpan, Miyakinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Chulpan (Russian: Чулпан; Bashkir: Сулпан, Sulpan) is a rural locality (a village) in Satyyevsky Selsoviet, Miyakinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 24 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Chulpan is located 24 km south of Kirgiz-Miyaki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bayazitovo and Satyevo are the nearest rural localities.
# Lagraulet-Saint-Nicolas

Lagraulet-Saint-Nicolas (French pronunciation:; Occitan: L'Agraulet Sent Nicolau) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Bader Al-Mulla

Bader Hamed Al-Mulla is a law professor at Kuwait University and politician who is currently serving as a member of National Assembly since 2019. He also served as minister from 2022 until 2023. Holding multiple ministerial positions including deputy prime minister and Minister of Oil & National Assembly Affairs.

## Education & Early Career

Bader Al-Mulla was born on April 3, 1971, in Kuwait. He got a bachelor's degree on Police Sciences in 1996. He went on later to study law getting his Bachelor's on 2000. Bader got his master's on private law in 2005 and his doctorate on civil law in 2010. He later went on to work as a law professor on Kuwait University. In 2012, he authored a book on ”The legal system of financial markets”.

## Political career

Bader Al-Mulla first ran in 2016 election to get a seat in parliament. He got 845 votes in the Second District leading him to the 20th place. He ran again in the 2019 by-election after the constitutional court ruled that Jamaan Al-Harbash’s seat in parliament was deemed vacant. He won that seat getting 4657 votes. In the 2020 election, he got 8th place with almost 2500 votes getting him a seat in parliament. He gained a historic 7285 votes in the 2022 election leading him to first place.
On 16 October 2022, he was appointed in the 41st Cabinet of Kuwait as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Oil. On 9 April 2023, he got reappointed as Minister in the 42nd Cabinet of Kuwait adding the position of Ministry of National Assembly Affairs in his portfolio. He barely retained his seat in 2023 election getting 2360 votes in tenth place. He won the 2024 election, getting 2,758 votes in ninth place.
# Boucle du Baoulé National Park

The Boucle du Baoulé National Park (French: Parc National de la Boucle du Baoulé) lies in western Mali, in Kayes Region and Koulikoro Region, set up in 1982. It has an area of 25,330 km² but has little large wildlife. The park is known for its prehistoric rock art and tombs. It is part of the UNESCO Boucle du Baoulé Biosphere Reserve, along with Badinko Faunal Reserve to the southwest, Fina Faunal Reserve to the south, and Kongossambougou Faunal Reserve to the northeast.

## The park

Mali is one of the sub-Saharan countries most affected by drought and over-grazing by livestock, putting its ecology and biodiversity under pressure. The Boucle du Baoulé National Park was created to try to address this issue. It is part of a complex which also includes the Badinko Faunal Reserve, the Fina Faunal Reserve, the Kongossambougou Faunal Reserve and the Bossofola Forest Reserve. These preserved areas consist of desert and semi-desert areas, and include dry, lightly-wooded savannah, riverine forest and thorn scrub. Much of the large animal population in the country occurs in these types of habitat.
Management of the park comes under the National Parks Department of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Animal Husbandry. However the International Union for Conservation of Nature considers that the control of protected areas within the country has been ineffective, with continuing illegal hunting and encroachment on the reserves by villagers for pastoralism and agriculture.
A population of the critically endangered Western chimpanzee is present in the park, where it faces threats from poaching and habitat destruction.
The park has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports significant populations of many bird species.

## World Heritage Status

This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on September 8, 1999, as a biosphere reserve in the Cultural category.
# Governor of Saratov Oblast

The Governor of Saratov Oblast (Russian: Губернатор Саратовской области) is the head of government of Saratov Oblast, a federal subject of Russia.
The position was introduced in 1991 as Head of Administration. The title of office was changed to Governor after Dmitry Ayatskov won the 1996 election.

## List of officeholders

| # | Governor | Tenure | Party | Election |
| — | Yury Belykh (born 1941) | 25 February – 30 June 1992 | Independent | |
| 1 | Yury Belykh (born 1941) | 30 June 1992 – 21 February 1996 | Independent | |
| — | Leonid Vashchenkov (born 1933) | 21 February – 15 April 1996 | Independent | |
| 2 | Dmitry Ayatskov (born 1950) | 15 April 1996 – 3 March 2005 | Our Home – Russia | 1996 2000 |
| 2 | Dmitry Ayatskov (born 1950) | 15 April 1996 – 3 March 2005 | United Russia | 1996 2000 |
| — | Pavel Ipatov (born 1950) | 3 March – 5 April 2005 | United Russia | 2005 2010 |
| 3 | Pavel Ipatov (born 1950) | 5 April 2005 – 23 March 2012 | United Russia | 2005 2010 |
| — | Valery Radayev (born 1961) | 23 March – 5 April 2012 | United Russia | 2012 2017 |
| 4 | Valery Radayev (born 1961) | 5 April 2012 – 17 March 2017 | United Russia | 2012 2017 |
| — | Valery Radayev (born 1961) | 17 March – 21 September 2017 | United Russia | 2012 2017 |
| (4) | Valery Radayev (born 1961) | 21 September 2017 – 10 May 2022 | United Russia | 2012 2017 |
| — | Roman Busargin (born 1981) | 10 May – 16 September 2022 | United Russia | 2022 |
| 5 | Roman Busargin (born 1981) | since 16 September 2022 | United Russia | 2022 |
# Patranys

Patranys (formerly Russian: Потранисъ) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 10 people. It is located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from Meironiškiai, by the Tranys river, close to the source of the Smilga river.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 22 | — |
| 1959 | 20 | −0.17% |
| 1970 | 41 | +6.74% |
| 1979 | 21 | −7.16% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1989 | 0 | −100.00% |
| 2001 | 14 | — |
| 2011 | 10 | −3.31% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Robert Franklin Durden

Robert Franklin Durden (May 10, 1925 – March 4, 2016) was an American historian and author who worked at Duke University. He wrote books about Duke's history, journalist James S. Pike, and historian Carter G. Woodson.
He was born in Graymont, Georgia, to Virgil Edward Durden and Mildred Donaldson Durden. He studied at Emanuel County Institute and Emory University. He served in the U.S. Navy. He received a Ph.D. from Princeton in 1952. He married Anne Oller. He retired from Duke in 2001 and was awarded the University Medal. He died in Durham, North Carolina.
Duke has a collection of his papers. He had two daughters, two granddaughters, and six great-grandchildren. His ashes were spread in the Sarah P. Duke Gardens where his wife's ashes were also placed.

## Writings

* Reconstruction bonds & twentieth-century politics : South Dakota v. North Carolina, 1904 1967
* The Launching of Duke University, 1924-1949 1993
* The Dukes of Durham and The Launching of Duke University 1987
* Electrifying the Piedmont Carolinas: The Duke Power Company, 1904-1997 2001
* Bold Entrepreneur: A Life of James B. Duke 2009
* The Gray and the Black: The Confederate Debate on Emancipation winner of the Jules F. Landry Award
* Carter G. Woodson: Father of African-American History
* The Self-Inflicted Wound: Southern Politics in the 19th Century 1985
* James Shepherd Pike: Republicanism and the American Negro, 1850-82
* The Climax of Populism; The Election of 1896
* Lasting Legacy to the Carolinas; The Duke Endowment 1924-1994 1998
# Venerius the Hermit

Saint Venerius ((in Italian) San Venerio) (ca. 560–630) was a monk and hermit. He is venerated as a saint by the Catholic Church and is the patron saint of the Gulf of La Spezia and, as of 1961, the patron saint of lighthouse keepers. Traditions concerning him are very uncertain.

## Life

Venerius was born around 560 on the island of Palmaria. He became a hermit in a monastery situated on the island of Tino in the Ligurian Sea. Later he served as abbot until his death in 630. According to legend, a raven brought him food every day.
It is thought that a sanctuary was constructed at the place of Venerius' death to contain his relics and that this was extended to form the Benedictine Abbey of San Venerio in eleventh century. The remains of the monastery can be seen on the northern coast of the island.
The relics of the saint seem to have resided in Luni, but due to attacks by Vikings and Moors, the bishopric transferred its seat to Sarzana. The relics of Venerius were sent, however, to Reggio Emilia, where they were placed side-by-side with those of Saint Prosper of Reggio (San Prospero) and those of Cosmas and Damian. They were later translated to Tino, now within the diocese of La Spezia, in a solemn ceremony.
The island of Tino has restricted access as part of a military zone. However, an exception is made on 13 September, the Feast of Saint Venerius. On that day, a statue of Venerius is carried out to the sea from La Spezia to the island, accompanied by a blessing by the bishop of all of the boats in the Gulf of La Spezia.
San Venerio Lighthouse is named in honor of him, as is the Pieve di San Venerio in La Spezia. Porto Venere derives its name from him.
* Saints portal
# Faloreia

Faloreia (Greek: Φαλωρεία) is a former municipality in the Trikala regional unit, Thessaly, Greece, named after the ancient city of Phaloria. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Trikala, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 76.329 km$^2$. Its population was 3,376 in 2021. The seat of the municipality was in Kefalovryso.
# Orgnac-l'Aven

Orgnac-l'Aven (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Ornhac de l'Avenc) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
The Aven d'Orgnac cave is located near the village.
# Dévillac

Dévillac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Devilhac) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.