OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Futamura

Futamura (Japanese: 二村) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ai Futamura [ja], Japanese actor
* Fumiko Futamura, Japanese-American mathematician
* Tadami Futamura [ja], Japanese baseball player
* Teiichi Futamura [ja], Japanese singer and actor
* Yoshihiko Futamura, Japanese computer scientist
* Yoshimi Futamura, Japanese-French ceramic artist
# Bouilhonnac

Bouilhonnac (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Bolhonac) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Lakselv Church

Lakselv Church (Norwegian: Lakselv kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Porsanger Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. It is located in the village of Lakselv. It is one of the churches for the Porsanger parish which is part of the Indre Finnmark prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1963 using plans drawn up by the architect Eyvind Moestue. The church seats about 400 people.

## History

The first chapel in Lakselv was built in 1865. It was constructed by local volunteer labor and it was consecrated on 2 October 1865. The small chapel measured about 15.5 by 7.8 metres (51 ft × 26 ft) and it did not have an altarpiece for the first several decades in its existence. In 1897, the altarpiece from Kistrand Church was gifted to Lakselv chapel. The church was painted red until 1906 when it was painted white. In the late 1920s, the chapel was extensively renovated. It was re-consecrated on 14 September 1930. During World War II, the occupying German army stationed soldiers in Lakselv. On 20 September 1942, the chapel held its last service because after that time, the Germans took over the chapel and used it as a storage building. On 26 November 1944, Lakselv Chapel was burned to the ground by the German occupying forces as part of "the scorched earth tactics" that they employed as they retreated from Finnmark. After the war when funds were available, the church was rebuilt in 1963.
# Breach in the Silence

Breach in the Silence (Spanish: Brecha en el silencio) is a 2012 Venezuelan drama film directed by Luis Rodríguez and Andrés Rodríguez. The film was selected as the Venezuelan entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 86th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

## Plot

Ana (Di Quattro) is a deaf-and-dumb girl from an impoverished family. She works in a sewing factory with her mother, Julia (Cuervos), who is enamored with the drunk and abusive Antonio (León) and ignores her three children. After the youngest, Manuel (Pimentel), witnesses Antonio rape Julia, Ana debates taking revenge on the man who has ruined her family.
The Hollywood Reporter writes that "unusually for a Venezuelan movie, there is little direct social comment, and only the most oblique criticism of the wider conditions that have made this family so desperately screwed-up".

## Cast

* Vanessa Di Quattro
* Juliana Cuervos
* Rubén León
* Carmily Artígas
* Jonathan Pimentel

## Production

The film directors, twins Luis and Andrés Rodríguez, first worked in social work with children and then began making documentaries to show the conditions of many marginalized Venezuelans. After Villa del Cine announced funding for low-budget fiction films in 2011, the brothers applied and were able to tell a similar story as a drama with Breach in the Silence.
The research and writing of the film is said to have taken six months and involved the Venezuelan Association of the Deaf. The film was in pre-production for two months, and filming only took six weeks.

## Awards

| Event | Award | Nominee(s) | Result |
| 2012 Festival de Cine Entre Largos y Cortos de Oriente (ELCO) | Best Production Design | Darwin Angola | Won |
| 2012 Festival de Cine Entre Largos y Cortos de Oriente (ELCO) | Best Direction | A & L Rodríguez | Won |
| 2012 Festival de Cine Entre Largos y Cortos de Oriente (ELCO) | Best Film | | Won |
| 2012 Festival de Cine Entre Largos y Cortos de Oriente (ELCO) | Best Cinematography | Antonio Garcia | Won |
| 2012 Festival de Cine Entre Largos y Cortos de Oriente (ELCO) | Best Advertisement | Intramovies | Won |
| 2012 Cairo International Film Festival | Best First Film | | Won |
| 2012 Cairo International Film Festival | Best Actress | Vanessa Di Quattro | Won |
| 2012 Cairo International Film Festival | Premio FIPRESCI | | Won |
# Svetovrachene Glacier

Svetovrachene Glacier (Bulgarian: ледник Световрачене, romanized: lednik Svetovrachene, IPA:) is the 7.5 km long and 4 km wide glacier on Brabant Island in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica situated northeast of lower Malpighi Glacier, southeast of Laënnec Glacier and south of Mitev Glacier. It drains the east and south slopes of Taran Plateau and the south slopes of Avroleva Heights, flows southeastwards between Basarbovo Ridge and Einthoven Hill, and enters Pampa Passage northeast of Bov Point.
The glacier is named after the settlement of Svetovrachene in Western Bulgaria.

## Location

Svetovrachene Glacier is centred at 64°15′30″S 62°11′00″W﻿ / ﻿64.25833°S 62.18333°W﻿ / -64.25833; -62.18333. British mapping in 1980 and 2008.
# Artbox

Artbox (Korean: 아트박스) is a South Korean lifestyle and stationery company. It was first established in 1984 as part of Samsung Publishing [ko]. It became an independent company in 1986.
The company reportedly has a target audience of people in their 10s and 20s. It reportedly targets opening stores in highly trafficked areas on the street level. It opened 32 new stores in 2023, and had 187 stores in operation. 174 of those stores were directly managed by the company.
It sells a variety of goods, including stationery, writing utensils, pajamas, soju glasses, and more. It has been compared not to other stationery companies, but to Daiso.
It opened a store in Vancouver, Canada in 2023. The store had various K-pop goods and beauty products as well.
# McDonnell TD2D Katydid

The McDonnell TD2D Katydid is a pulsejet-powered American target drone produced by McDonnell Aircraft that entered service with the United States Navy in 1942, and continued in use until the late 1940s.

## History

In March 1941, the U. S. Navy awarded McDonnell Aircraft a contract for a radio-controlled target drone under the designation of XTD2D-1 for anti-aircraft and aerial gunnery practice. The aircraft had a mid-mounted wing, V-tail, and McDonnell XPJ40-MD-2 pulsejet engine mounted atop the rear fuselage. The drone could be either launched by catapult from the ground or from underwing racks on Consolidated PBY Catalina flying boats. It was gyro-stabilized, and control was by radio command; at the end of its mission the drone could be recovered by parachute.

## Operational history

The Katydid entered service in 1942; testing took place at the Naval Air Missile Test Center in Point Mugu, California. Production models were originally designated TD2D-1, however the Navy changed its designation system in 1946 and the XTD2D-1 and TD2D-1 were redesignated as XKDD-1 and KDD-1, respectively. Later that year, the Navy changed McDonnell's manufacturer code letter from "D" - which had been shared with Douglas Aircraft - to "H", the KDD-1 being again redesignated, as KDH-1.

## Surviving aircraft

A KDH-1 is displayed in the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center of the National Air and Space Museum, having been donated by the U.S. Navy in 1966.

## Specifications (KDD-1)

Data from Udvar-Hazy Center, Parsch 2003
General characteristics
* Crew: None
* Length: 11 ft 2 in (3.40 m)
* Wingspan: 12 ft (3.7 m)
* Gross weight: 320 lb (145 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × McDonnell XPJ40-MD-2 pulsejet, 60 lbf (0.27 kN) thrust
Performance
* Maximum speed: 250 mph (400 km/h, 220 kn)
* Endurance: 40 minutes
# Irfan Shahîd

Irfan Arif Shahîd (Arabic: عرفان عارف شهيد ʿIrfān ʿĀrif Shahīd; January 15, 1926 – November 9, 2016), also known as Erfan Arif Kawar (عرفان عارف قعوار ʿIrfān ʿĀrif Qaʿwār), was an American professor and scholar in the field of Oriental studies. Between 1982 and 2016, he was the Oman Professor of Arabic and Islamic Literature at Georgetown University. Shahîd also became a Fellow of the Medieval Academy of America in 2012.

## Biography

Shahîd was born in Nazareth, Mandatory Palestine, to a family of Palestinian Christians. He left in 1946 to attend St John's College, Oxford, where he studied classics and Greco-Roman history under the renowned British historian A. N. Sherwin-White.
He received his PhD from Princeton University in Arabic and Islamic Studies. His doctorate thesis was "Early Islam and Poetry" and his research was primarily focused on three major areas: the area where the Greco-Roman world, especially the Byzantine Empire, meets the Arabic and Islamic worlds in the late antique and medieval times; Islamic studies, particularly the Quran; and Arabic literature, especially classical and medieval Arabic poetry.

## Selected works

* Rome and the Arabs: A Prolegomenon to the Study of Byzantium and the Arabs, 1984
* Byzantium and the Arabs in The Fourth Century, 1984
* Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fifth Century, 1989
* Byzantium and the Arabs in the Sixth Century, Volume 1, part 1, 1995
* Byzantium and the Arabs in the Sixth Century, Volume 1, part 2, 1995
* Byzantium and the Arabs in the Sixth Century, Volume 2, Part 1, 2002
* Byzantium and the Arabs in the Sixth Century, Volume 2, Part 2, 2010
* Byzantium and the Semitic Orient Before the Rise of Islam (Collected Studies Series: No.Cs270), 1988
* Omar Khayyám, the Philosopher-Poet of Medieval Islam, 1982
* Shahîd, Irfan (1971). The Martyrs of Najran - New Documents. Bruxelles, Belgium: Société des Bollandistes.
# Kurchaloyevsky District

Kurchaloyevsky District (Russian: Курчало́евский райо́н; Chechen: Курчалойн кӀошт, Kurçaloyn khoşt) is one of the fifteen administrative and municipal district (raion), in the Chechen Republic, Russia. The area of the district is 975 square kilometers (376 sq mi) and is located east of the republic. Its administrative center is the town of Kurchaloy. Its population is 114,039 (2010 Census); 101,625 (2002 Census). The population of Kurchaloy accounts for 19.9% of the district's total population.

## Healthcare

State health facilities are represented by one central district hospital in Kurchaloy and two district hospitals in Tsotsin-Yurt and Alleroy.

## Ethnography and notable people

The district is home to Aleroj Teip (associated with the selo of Alleroy), and is a birthplace of both former Chechen president Aslan Maskhadov and former Minister of National Security Turpal-Ali Atgeriyev.
# John Townshend, 5th Marquess Townshend

John Villiers Stuart Townshend, 5th Marquess Townshend DL (10 April 1831 – 26 October 1899), known as Viscount Raynham from 1855 to 1863, was a British peer and Liberal Member of Parliament.

## Life

Townshend was the son of John Townshend, 4th Marquess Townshend, and Elizabeth Jane Crichton-Stuart. The soldier George Townshend, 1st Marquess Townshend, was one of his paternal great-grandfathers, and Prime Minister John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, was one of his maternal great-grandfathers. He was elected to the House of Commons for Tamworth in 1855 (succeeding his father), a seat he held until 1863, when he inherited the marquessate on his father's death and entered the House of Lords.
In 1869 Townshend introduced a bill to Parliament making it unlawful for anyone but a parent to box a child's ears, and to permit no corporeal punishment of children except for flogging, known to English youth as "horsing".
At the Salisbury Petty Sessions in May 1881, Lord Edward Thynne described how he had been accosted by Lord Townshend and two accomplices on the road between Laverstock and Salisbury. A Colonel Nepean held the pony's head while Townshend struck him several times with the handle of a horse whip. Thynne acknowledged having eloped with Lady Townshend in 1872, but noted that the marquess had never sued for divorce, and alleged that Lord Macduff had attacked him over the same matter while he was abroad.
Townshend was convicted of the assault, and sentenced to a fine of £500 or three months in prison. After some hours in jail, he reluctantly paid the fine, equivalent to £63,700 in 2024. Townshend denounced the court, while Vanity Fair reported unnamed others as saying "the only regret is that he [Thynne] was not thrashed earlier and worse".
In 1897 Lord Townsend placed Tamworth Castle and the neighbouring manors of Bolehall and Glascote up for auction. They were bought by the Corporation of Tamworth for £3,000 (equivalent to £430,000 in 2024). The corporation made the purchase in honour of Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee. The castle had come the Townsend family through the marriage of Charlotte Compton, 16th Baroness Ferrers of Chartley to George Townshend, 1st Marquess Townshend in 1751, however the family had not lived at the castle and it had been rented to a series of tenants.
Lord Townshend died in October 1899, aged 68, and was succeeded in his titles by his son John.

## Family

Lord Townshend married Lady Anne Elizabeth Clementina Duff, daughter of James Duff, 5th Earl Fife, on 17 October 1865. Their children included:
* John James Dudley Stuart Townshend, 6th Marquess Townshend (1866–1921)
* Lady Agnes Elizabeth Audrey Townshend (1870–1955), married James Cunningham-Durham and had issue
Lady Townshend died in 1925.
# Gorenje Zabukovje

Gorenje Zabukovje (pronounced; German: Obersabukuje) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Mokronog-Trebelno in southeastern Slovenia. It lies in the hills west of Trebelno in the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Sha'ab (Sanaa)

Sha'ab (Arabic: شعب) is a sub-district located in Arhab District, Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. Sha'ab had a population of 8983 according to the 2004 census.
# Jens Klemmensen

Jens Hovmøller Klemmensen (February 23, 1902 – February 17, 1977) was a Danish architect. In 1932 he won a silver medal in the art competitions at the Los Angeles Games for his design of a "Stadium and Public Park".
# Legionnaire E33k UAV

The Legionnaire E33k is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) currently in testing with the Russian ground forces. It is made by Tikhiye Krylya (Quiet Wings) Group, a subsidiary of Russian joint-stock arms manufacturing company Kalashnikov Concern.

## Operational history

The drone was successfully tested on July 17th 2024. The drone will be used to transport supplies according to reports.

## Specifications

The Legionnaire E33k weighs 29.9 kilograms and has a wingspan of four meters. It has a range of 200 kilometers with a payload of three kilograms and 50 kilometers with a payload of 10 kilograms. It can fly for up to 150 minutes (two and a half hours).
# Caracas Museum of Contemporary Art

Caracas Museum of Contemporary Art (Spanish: Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Caracas or MACC) is a museum of modern art located in the Parque Central Complex in Caracas, Venezuela. It was founded on 30 August 1973 by the journalist and art patron Sofía Ímber, also its director from 1973 to her dismissal in the Chavist cultural revolution of 2001. It opened in 1974 and was the first museum in Venezuela to offer a specialist art library, a formal children's and adults' learning area, a special education department for the blind, and a multimedia arts centre.
Its collection has 5,000 pieces, including works by Pablo Picasso, Claude Monet, Vasili Kandinsky, Fernand Léger, Piet Mondrian, Andy Warhol and Francis Bacon. Its director's dismissal, the 2001 theft of Henri Matisse's Odalisque in Red Pantaloons and the Venezuelan Crisis have involved the museum in corruption and neglect as well as leading to criticisms of poor security, rapid changes of directors and the cancellations of catalogues and exhibitions. Entry is free for the permanent collections and temporary exhibitions.
# Sucat, Muntinlupa

Sucat is an administrative division in southern Metro Manila, Philippines. It is an urban barangay in Muntinlupa with many high-rise condominiums and commercial establishments. The area is also well-known for the Sucat exit of the South Luzon Expressway and Metro Manila Skyway.
It is bounded on the north by Barangays Bagumbayan and South Daang Hari of Taguig; on the south by the Sucat River and Barangays Buli and Cupang; on the west by Barangays San Martin de Porres, Marcelo Green, San Antonio, and BF Homes of Parañaque; and on the east by Laguna de Bay.

## Etymology

The name of the barangay comes from the Malay and Filipino vernacular word sukat, which means "measurement". Historically, the community was measured several times by the Posadas family when Don Juan Posadas, who at that time had a very close association with the Spanish government officials, was the mayor of Manila. He acquired all the land that he wanted to measure. When it was a barrio, it was spelled as Sukat, apparently stylized in Tagalog.

## Subdivisions

While barangays are the administrative divisions of the city, and are legally part of the addresses of establishments and homes, residents also include their subdivision. Listed below are the subdivisions in this barangay.
* Augusto Posadas Village
* Corinthian Villas
* Don Juan Bayview Subdivision
* Doña Rosario Heights Subdivision
* Doña Rosario Bayview Subdivision
* Lakefront
** La Posada
** Marina Heights
** Presidio
** The Marfori
* Patio Homes
* Southbay Gardens (shared with Parañaque)
Sitio Bagong Silang, located in southwestern Sucat, is disputed with the adjacent barangay of BF Homes in Parañaque. Meanwhile, Sitio Pagkakaisa in barangay San Martin de Porres, Parañaque is erroneously considered as part of Sucat, Muntinlupa; in fact, Sucat Elementary School has an annex campus in this sitio.

## Demographics

Barangay Sucat is the fifth most-populated barangay in Muntinlupa, with a population of 56,354 people according to the 2020 census, down from a population of 57,504 in the 2015 census.
# Tartas

Tartas (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Tartàs) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 2,477 | — |
| 1821 | 2,648 | +0.24% |
| 1846 | 3,039 | +0.55% |
| 1872 | 2,991 | −0.06% |
| 1901 | 3,039 | +0.05% |
| 1926 | 2,641 | −0.56% |
| 1946 | 2,635 | −0.01% |
| 1962 | 2,950 | +0.71% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 2,952 | +0.01% |
| 1975 | 3,078 | +0.60% |
| 1982 | 2,958 | −0.57% |
| 1990 | 2,769 | −0.82% |
| 1999 | 2,844 | +0.30% |
| 2007 | 2,891 | +0.21% |
| 2012 | 3,182 | +1.94% |
| 2017 | 3,260 | +0.49% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Georgios Zacharopoulos

Georgios Zacharopoulos (born 29 December 1897, 23 March 1978) was a Greek athlete. He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics. He was a Balkan champion in the sport of javelin in 1929 and 1930 and as the Greek champion in javelin, discus throw, and stone throw.

## Greek Athletics Championship Results

His recorded participations in Panhellenic games were between 1925 and 1929. He won 18 medals (11 Gold, 5 Silver , 2 Bronze) during his presence in the games. The table below lists his performances.
| Year | Javelin Throw | Discus Throw | Stone Throw | Greek Discus Throw | Shot Put |
| 1925 | Gold | Silver | Gold | Bronze | Silver |
| 1926 | Gold | DNP | Gold | DNP | Silver |
| 1927 | Gold | Gold | Gold | Gold | Silver |
| 1928 | Gold | Bronze | Gold | DNP | Silver |
| 1929 | Gold | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| Total | 5 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 |

## Balkan Athletics Championship Results

He took part in the inaugural balkan athletics championship in 1929 winning one gold medal in javelin throw. Also he competed in the 1930 edition winning another javelin throw gold.
| Year | Event | Classification | Performance in m |
| 1929 | Javelin Throw | 1 | 60.51 |
| 1930 | Javelin Throw | 1 | 63.41 |

## 1924 & 1928 Summer Olympic Games

In the 1924 games in Paris he competed in various track and field events and was also the flag bearer for the Greek delegation at the closing ceremony of the games. In the 1928 games in Amsterdam he competed in various track and field events. The table below lists his performances.
| Year | Host | Event | Classification |
| 1924 | Paris, France | Javelin Throw | 15th |
| 1924 | Paris, France | Discus Throw | 30th |
| 1924 | Paris, France | 4x100 Relay | Did Not Start |
| 1924 | Paris, France | Triple Jump | Did Not Start |
| 1924 | Paris, France | Modern Pentathlon | Did Not Start |
| 1928 | Amsterdam,The Netherlands | Shot Put | Did Not Start |
| 1928 | Amsterdam,The Netherlands | Discus Throw | Did Not Start |
| 1928 | Amsterdam,The Netherlands | Javelin Throw | 20 r1/2 |
# Mycobacterium orygis

Mycobacterium orygis is a species of the tuberculosis complex of the genus Mycobacterium. It causes tuberculosis in oryx, rhinos, dairy cattle, rhesus monkeys, and humans.

## Morphology

Mycobacterium orygis is similar in morphology to species in the tuberculosis complex of Mycobacterium. It is a non-motile, acid fast bacterium. The cell walls are composed primarily of Mycolic acids. The cells are irregular rods, 0.3–0.5 um in diameter and 2–3 um in length.

## Metabolism

Mycobacterium orygis is an obligate aerobe, and a facultative intracellular pathogen. It has a doubling time of 15–20 hours within cells, and longer when outside cells. Mycobacterium orygis uses the host's cells internal fatty acids for both a carbon source and an energy source. These molecules include cholesterol, triacylglycerides, and glycosphingolipids. The optimum growing range for this species is 32 degrees Celsius.

## Genome

Strain 51145, obtained from a human diagnosed with tuberculosis meningitis in 1997, has a 4.4 Mbp genome, 4032 genes and a GC content of 65.6%.

## Causative agent of tuberculosis

This species is a pathogen of oryx, deer, dairy cattle, rhesus monkeys, and humans. It is internationally spread as of 2021. It is a threat to the greater one-horned rhinoceros, which is considered vulnerable by the ICUN. It can present as respiratory and neurological disease, and forms granulomas which can cause severe health problems and death.
# Verkhny Kozmyash

Verkhny Kozmyash (Russian: Верхний Козьмяш) is a rural locality (a village) in Chernushinsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 62 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Verkhny Kozmyash is located 20 km east of Chernushka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhny Kozmyash is the nearest rural locality.