OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KW Motorsport Ltd

KW Motorsport Ltd have a wide range of engineering consultancy in Champ car and Le Mans series including the design of the Nasamax, Protan and Creation AutoSportif chassis that are based on Reynard Motorsports original products. The Company is based alongside its sister company KW Special Projects Ltd at Reynard Park, Brackley, England, where it is currently working on the adaptation and regeneration of MARCH Engineering’s iconic Le Mans prototype, the MARCH 75S.

## History

KW Motorsport Ltd was founded by Kieron Salter and Will Phillips in 2003 after the demise of Reynard Motor Sport, the company has had successful involvement in Le Mans, American Le Mans, European series, Super Touring car and single seat races.

### Projects
#### LE Mans and Sports Cars

Creation DBA 2006 Hybrid Creation DBA – 03S Le Mans & LMES, Project Reynard 02S MP675 Le Mans and ALMS Project, Reynard 01Q LMP675 Le Mans and ALMS Project, Reynard 2KQ LMP900 Le Mans and Daytona Project, Chrysler Viper GTS Le Mans Project.

#### Nasamax DM139 LMP1 Le Mans & LMES

After the Nasamax team’s success at Le Mans in 2003 they instigated the design and creation of a bio-ethanol fuelled car using a revision of the Reynard 01Q chassis in order to comply with new LMP1/ 2 regulations. The main part of the redesign was completed by KW Motorsport who updated the chassis to incorporate the increased fuel capacity and driver protection.
Driven by Judd the car proved to be significantly faster and ultimately finished 17th overall and 7th in its class. It was the only car built to LMP1 specifications and took on old LMP 675 and 900 cars in its class.

## Indy Car

* CART HVM -2005
* CART Herdez Competition – Ryan Hunter- Reay -2004
* CART Roocketsports – Alex Tagliani 2003
* MARCH Engineering – MARCH Porsche Indy Car
* Pac West Racing Race Engineering

## Super Touring Cars

* Ford 1997-1998 Design, Manufacture and Development,
* Honda 1999 Championship win

## Sports 2000
### MARCH 09R

KW Motorsport was commissioned in 2009 to design and build a Sports 2000 Duratec based on the historic MARCH Engineering[7] 75S car. The style of the car is classic MARCH.
The 09R body concept was specifically intended to be a recreation of the historic and iconic MARCH 75S with a modern running gear, transmission and Ford Duratec engine.
Every race the car has performed in has resulted in a podium finish.
# Ludmila of Poděbrady

Ludmila of Poděbrady Polish: Ludmiła Podiebrad; (16 October 1456 – Legnica, 20 January 1503), was a member of the House of Poděbrady and by marriage Duchess of Chojnów-Oława-Legnica-Brzeg-Lubin.
She was the youngest daughter of George of Poděbrady (who was elected King of Bohemia in 1458) by his second wife, Johana of Rožmitál (Johanka z Rožmitálu). She was named after her maternal grandmother, Ludmila Bawor of Strakonicz.

## Life

In 1460 Ludmila was betrothed to George, only son and heir of Duke Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria-Landshut. This marriage would have gained King George an ally in his efforts to obtain the German throne.
However, the change of the political plans of George forced him in 1461 to dissolve Ludmila's betrothal with the Bavarian prince and engaged her with the Hungarian magnate Wawrzyńcem Uljakim. The Bohemian King wanted to win the Hungarian magnates to the cause of Matthias Corvinus (who recently had married with one of his eldest twin daughters, Katharina) and simultaneously tried to gain his own opportunity of became the ruler of Hungary. In 1464, after Katharina's death, the relations between the Kings of Hungary and Bohemia become unfriendly. In this situation, George reassumed the idea of a marriage between Ludmila and the heir of Bavaria-Landshut. This engagement was broken by 1468, when King George found himself in political isolation. Then, he tried to arrange a marriage between Ludmila and the young Prince Vladislaus Jagiellon (eldest son of King Casimir IV of Poland) but this plan never prospered. After King George's death in 1471, his widow proposed Prince Vladislaus as his successor. Shortly after, the Polish prince became in King Vladislaus II of Bohemia, and after succeeded Matthias Corvinus in 1490, he also reigned as King of Hungary.
On 5 September 1474 Ludmila married with Duke Frederick I of Legnica. In 1475 along with her husband, she went on a pilgrimage to Rome for the Jubilee year. Ludmila bore her husband three sons: John II, Frederick II and George I.
After the death of her husband (9 May 1488) Ludmila assumed the regency on behalf of her minor sons in the Duchies of Chojnów, Legnica and Lubin, but not in Brzeg and Oława, who were assigned to her in Frederick I's will as her dower, and in consequence, they are under Ludmila's direct sovereignty for her life.
Ludmila's regency ended in 1498, when her eldest surviving son, Frederick II (John II had already died in 1495 still underage) attained his majority and assumed the government and the guardianship of his youngest brother George I by himself. Ludmila died five years later, and the Duchy of Brzeg-Oława was taken by her sons, who divided their domains between them two years later, in 1505.
# Chah Palasi

Chah Palasi (Persian: چاه پلاسي, also Romanized as Chāh Plāsī) is a village in Golestan Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 6 families.
# Siah Galvandan

Siah Golvandan (Persian: سياه گلوندان, also Romanized as Sīāh Golvandān and Sīāh Golvandān; also known as Seklemandan, Sīāh Galūbandān-e Bālā, Sīāh Galūbandān-e Pā’īn, Sīāh Golvandān-e Bālā, and Sīāh Golvandān-e Pā’īn) is a village in Lakan Rural District, in the Central District of Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 563, in 205 families, down from 793 people in 2006.
# Miamou

Miamou (Greek: Μιαμού) is a mountain village and a community in Greece (elevation 353 metres) 60 km south of Heraklion, on the south of Crete. It belongs to the municipality of Gortyn. The community, which includes the villages Lentas, Dyskos, Krotos and Papadogiannis, had 252 inhabitants (2021). The Libyan Sea is 4 km to the south.

## History

Miamou was first inhabited during the end of the Neolithic period. The name Miamou comes from the Greek word mia which means "one" (Greek: μία) and the Greek word omou which means "team" (Greek: Ομού). The name of Miamou possibly derives from folklore tradition. It is said that during the Middle Ages there was an epidemic which forced several villagers to abandon their settlements and go to the village which was not affected by it. That village is now called Miamou. In 1583, it had 204 inhabitants (Kastrofylakas, vol. 12, pg. 103) and was known as Miamú.
# Greffeil

Greffeil (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Grefuèlh) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Lois Butler

Lois Butler (3 November 1897 – 17 August 1970) was an Olympic skier, aviator and one of the early members of the Air Transport Auxiliary (ATA).

## Early life

Lois Reid was born on 3 November 1897 in Montreal, Quebec, to Minnie (née Cormack) (d. 1949) and Sir William Duff Reid (1866–1924). She was their only daughter and had four brothers. Her father owned railways in Canada and was president of the Reid Newfoundland Co. Ltd.
Lois Reid was educated at Abbots Langley School in Britain and returned to Canada in 1913 to attend Havergal College in Toronto.
She met her first husband, Lieutenant-Colonel Hugh William Knox-Niven, when he was working as aide-de-camp to the governor of Newfoundland. They married in 1918 and had one daughter, Lois Knox-Niven. Hugh Knox-Niven died in 1923.
She and her second husband, Alan Samuel Butler, chairman of the De Havilland Aircraft Company, married in 1925 and had two children, a daughter, Carol and a son, David.

## Skiing

Butler was a skier and she represented Canada at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, captaining the women's team and competing in the women's combined event.

## Flying and the ATA

Together the Butlers set a world record for two-seater light planes, of 119.77 m.p.h. in 1928.
Butler was one of the earliest women pilots appointed to the Air Transport Auxiliary (ATA) in 1940 by the Commandant Pauline Gower. By the end of the war, she had more than 1000 flying hours and had flown 36 types of aircraft, and was one of the most experienced service pilots.
After the war the family moved to Salisbury, (now Harare) in what was then called Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). They bought tobacco farms near Bulawayo, but the couple later returned to Studham Hall, in Bedfordshire, leaving their son, David, to run the business.
Lois Butler died of a heart attack, in Piraeus, Greece, on 17 August 1970. She was buried in St Mary's Church, Studham, in Bedfordshire.
# Kharapallana

Kharapallana (Brahmi: Kha-ra-pa-llā-na, Kharapallāna; Greek: Ancient Greek: Χαροβαλανο Kharobalano) was an Indo-Scythian Northern Satrap who ruled around c. 130 CE.

## Name

Kharapallana's name is attested in the Greek form Kharobalano (Ancient Greek: Χαροβαλανο) and in the Brahmi form Kharapallāna, which are derived from the Saka name *Xāravalāna, meaning "splendid youth".

## Reign

He is mentioned as a "Great Satrap" (Brahmi:, Mahakṣatrapa, "Great Satrap") of Kushan ruler Kanishka I on an inscription discovered in Sarnath, and dated to the 3rd year of Kanishka (c. 130 CE), in which Kanishka mentions he was, together with Satrap Vanaspara, governor of the eastern parts of his Empire.
The inscription was discovered on an early statue of a Boddhisattva, the Sarnath Bala Boddhisattva, now in the Sarnath Museum .
Vanaspara and Kharapallana were ruling for Kanishka over the eastern provinces of the Empire, including the Benares region.
# Korney Shperling

Korney Andreyevich Shperling (Russian: Корней Андреевич Шперлинг; 7 June 1947 – 16 November 2023) was a Russian football coach.
He graduated from the Omsk State Institute of Physical Culture in 1968.
Shperling died on 16 November 2023, at the age of 76. The coach struggled with cancer for many years, and shortly before his death he suffered an ischemic stroke.
# Blessed Soul (Bernini)

The Blessed Soul (Italian: Anima Beata) is a bust by the Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Executed around 1619, it is a pendant piece to the Damned Soul. Their original location was sacristy of the church of San Giacomo degli Spagnuoli, but they were then moved in the late 19th century, and then to the Spanish Embassy to the Holy See in Piazza di Spagna The set may have been inspired by prints by Karel van Mallery, although they were initially categorized as nymph and satyr.

## Critical reception

Despite being relatively unknown, the Blessed Soul was noted by some visitors to Rome. In particular, the painter Joshua Reynolds stated that the sculpture "has all the sweetness and perfect happiness expressed in her countenance that can be imagined." However, the Blessed Soul has not been considered one of Bernini's finest works in more recent times. Wittkower points to the "doughy hair of the Anima Beata", while Hibbard finds it uninspiring when compared to the Damned Soul, mentioning that 'virtuous appearances' do not translate too well into sculpture.
Recent scholarship on the sculpture has queried whether its topic is not the Christian personifications of blessedness but a depiction of a nymph.
# Routier, Aude

Routier (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Rotièr) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.

## Notable people

* Lazare Escarguel (1816-1893), politician and newspaper editor born and died in Routier.
# Abetxuko

Abetxuko (in Basque according to Euskaltzaindia: Abetxuku, Spanish: Abechuco) is a neighborhood and concejo in the municipality of Vitoria-Gasteiz in Álava, Basque Country, Spain. It is located north of the Zadorra river, which separates it from the rest of the city.

## History

Abetxuko was first mentioned in the Reja de San Millán [es] of 1025, where the name is spelled Avoggoco. In 1257 and 1331 it appeared as Abuchucu. It was from the seventeenth century that the modern form, Abechuco, started to be more widely used. At first the Basque name of the village was a simple adaptation to the Basque spelling, which is the one that became official. However, in 2001 the Royal Academy of the Basque Language proposed Abetxuku as its standard Basque name.
Abetxuko became administratively linked to Vitoria-Gasteiz in the fourteenth century, when king Alfonso XI granted the city jurisdiction over it and another 41 hamlets in dispute between the city and the Bortherhood of Álava. The construction of the modern neighborhood started in 1957. The first phase consisted of single-family buildings (some built by the owners themselves), while in the second apartment blocks were built. During its first decades of existence, the neighborhood suffered from a lack of services caused its location far from the city center and across the river. The city tram was extended to the outskirts of Abetxuko in 2009, and in 2012 two more stops were added within the neighborhood. Despite the increased integration of Abetxuko into the city, most socioeconomic indicators remain lower than in the rest of Vitoria-Gasteiz and its inhabitants retain a strong local identity.

## Demography

Abetxuko was a small rural hamlet up to the late 1950s. The new neighborhood was populated primarily by internal immigrants, primarily from Andalusia, Castile and León and Extremadura. The population in 1964 was more than 1800 and had risen over 6000 by the late 1970s. The number of young people in the neighborhood has been in decline since the 1990s, with the population of Abetxuko having one of the highest average ages of the city. The original village still exists as a much smaller settlement.

## Landmarks

* The old parish church of San Miguel, built in the thirteenth century in the Romanesque style, with substantial additions from the sixteenth century (the lateral arched and vaulted chapels). It houses a sculpture of the crucified Christ which probably belonged to the Santa Catalina monastery in Badaia.
* The parish church of San José Obrero is a modern temple, opened in 1961. It was designed by architect was Ignacio Lasquiber. The chapel has an eighteenth-century Marian image from Orenin [es], one of the settlements abandoned during the construction of the nearby Ullíbarri-Gamboa Reservoir.
* The old bridge over the Zadorra was built in the sixteenth century, although the current structure dates from the nineteenth. It became disused after the construction of a new bridge in 2006. It was renovated between 2015 and 2017.
# Anyang 1st Street

Anyang 1st Street (Korean: 안양일번가; Hanja: 安養一番街) is the commercial hub in Manan District, Anyang, South Korea. Anyang 1st Street is also the most crowded area in Anyang. Anyang 1st Street has underground shopping malls, a department store, many shopping stores, bars, restaurants, movie theaters, banks, bookstores, clinics, etc.
The Anyang Ilbang Street Shopping Mall was built by Jangyang Industrial Co., Ltd. in June 1982. The Anyang Station underground shopping center was awarded a D grade for disaster risk facilities following a precise safety diagnosis in 1999. Anyang City acquired it in 2002. In October 2004, it signed an agreement with Anyang Station Shopping Mall Co., Ltd. as a privately invested company. The construction, remodeling, and renovation work was completed in March 2006, following the commencement of the project in November 2004. A total of 43 billion won was invested in the project for one year and four months, and it was opened on April 15, 2006. It will be managed and operated by Anyang Station Shopping Mall for 22 years until 2028 and then Anyang City will take over. There are 415 stores in the underground shopping mall, covering an area of 15,824 m2 (4,786 pyeong), which includes stores, public sidewalks, and other facilities. Additionally, there is 1,653 m2 (500 pyeong) on the 8th floor, with 2 stories below ground level.
# Lamagdelaine

Lamagdelaine (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Magdalena) is a commune located in the Lot department in south-western France.
# Erynn Ballard

Erynn Ballard (born 13 September 1980) is a Canadian show jumping competitor. She represented Canada at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, at the 2018 FEI World Equestrian Games in Tryon and the 2022 FEI World Championships in Herning. She took also part in the 2023 World Cup Finals in Omaha.
Ballard has been selected for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris to represent the Canadian team, which will be her first appearance at the Olympic Games.
# Avenida Larco

Larco Avenue (Spanish: Avenida Larco) is a major avenue in the district of Miraflores, an affluent district in Lima, Peru.
It originates at the Óvalo de Miraflores, a roundabout in the center of the district, and runs south, towards Avenida Armendariz and the pier. It is primarily an affluent commercial street, home to various boutiques, casinos, luxury hotels, bars, and nightclubs. It is the setting of numerous works of literature that depict Lima's social elite and provides historical context to Lima's upper classes, among them works by Alfredo Bryce and Nobel laureate Mario Vargas Llosa.
Among the most important locations on this street are: the Hilton and Marriott hotels; the municipal palace of Miraflores, home of the Mayor of Miraflores; the Sala Luis Miró Quesada Garland, a major art gallery; the Parquemar tower, among the tallest buildings in Peru and home to the Dutch, British, and Israeli embassies; and, the Larcomar shopping mall.
* This Peruvian road or road transport-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Castillon-en-Couserans

Castillon-en-Couserans (French pronunciation:, literally Castillon in Couserans; Occitan: Castilhon de Coserans) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.

## Personalities

Pierre Soulé (1801 – 1870), U.S. politician and diplomat, was born there.
# Harpagion

Harpagion (Ancient Greek: Ἁρπάγιον) was a town of the ancient Troad, or of Mysia mentioned by Thucydides. Its territory was called Harpageia (τὰ Ἁρπαγεῖα) or Harpagia (Ἁρπάγια). It lay between Priapus and Cyzicus, near the mouth of the river Granicus. It belonged to the Delian League since it appears in tribute records of Athens between the years 448/7 and 429/8 BCE. Thucydides writes that three days after the Battle of Cynossema, during the Peloponnesian War, the Athenians captured eight ships coming from Byzantium at Harpagion and Priapus.
According to some myths Ganymede was snatched from there.
Its site is located in Asiatic Turkey.
# Norwegian Institute of Local History

Norwegian Institute of Local History (Norwegian: Norsk lokalhistorisk institutt) is a division of the National Library of Norway. It was established in 1955 as an independent institute under the Norwegian Ministry of Culture and Church Affairs and became part of the National Library in 2017.
Its purpose is to “promote local and regional historical activity in Norway” both by carrying out its own research and by supporting independent researchers. It also runs the websites lokalhistorie.no, lokalhistoriewiki.no and historieblogg.no. Its current director is Dag Hundstad.
# Shoaymat-e Yek

Shoaymat-e Yek (Persian: شعيمطيك, also Romanized as Sho‘aymaţ-e Yek; also known as Majīdābād, Sha‘mīţ, Sho‘aimate Bavi, Sho‘amyaţ-e Yek, and Sho‘eymeţ-e Bāvī) is a village in Anaqcheh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 57, in 11 families.
# Semice

Semice (German: Semitz) is a municipality and village in Nymburk District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,500 inhabitants.

## Geography

Semice is located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) west of Nymburk and 25 km (16 mi) east of Prague. It lies in a flat and mainly agricultural landscape in the Central Elbe Table, in the Polabí lowlands. The highest point is the hill Semická hůra at 231 m (758 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated on the left bank of the Elbe River, which forms the northern municipal border.

## History

The first written mention of Semice is from 1352.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 642 | — |
| 1880 | 770 | +19.9% |
| 1890 | 796 | +3.4% |
| 1900 | 865 | +8.7% |
| 1910 | 958 | +10.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 974 | +1.7% |
| 1930 | 913 | −6.3% |
| 1950 | 759 | −16.9% |
| 1961 | 769 | +1.3% |
| 1970 | 798 | +3.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 807 | +1.1% |
| 1991 | 810 | +0.4% |
| 2001 | 912 | +12.6% |
| 2011 | 1,053 | +15.5% |
| 2021 | 1,230 | +16.8% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

Semice is home to the Bramko Semice company, which is the largest grower and supplier of potatoes and vegetables in the country.

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads running through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Semice is the Church of Saint Mary Magdalene. It was built in the Baroque style in 1717 by Count Sporck.
# Sakae Morimoto

Sakae Morimoto (Japanese: 森本 さかえ; born January 20, 1977, in Tenri, Nara) is a field hockey player from Japan. Affiliated with the Tenri University she played for the Japan women's national field hockey team, at two Summer Olympics, in 2004 and 2008.
# Democrasoft

Democrasoft, Inc., formerly Burst.com, is a public software company located in Santa Rosa, California.

## History
### Burst.com

In March 2005 the company, then named Burst.com, received $60 million as settlement in its suit against Microsoft over unauthorized use of its streaming media technology.
In January 2006, Apple Computer filed an action for a Declaratory Judgement seeking to have Burst's patents declared invalid. In April 2006, Burst.com counterclaimed against Apple Computer with regard to Apple's potential infringement of Burst.com's patents on streaming video and time-shifting of video. A "Markman" Claim Construction Memorandum and Order favorable to Burst was issued May 8, 2007. In early November, the court invalidated 14 of Burst's claims, leaving 22 remaining.
On November 21, 2007, Apple Computer announced that it had called a truce in the legal feud between itself and Burst.com by agreeing to pay a $10 million lump sum in exchange for protection from current and future lawsuits.
RealNetworks sued Burst.com on January 3, 2008. The case was settled in May 2008 with RealNetworks agreeing to pay Burst a one-time payment of $533,500.00 cash in exchange for a license to a subset of the Burst patents.

### Democrasoft, Inc.

As a result of the many lawsuits, Burst abandoned its video-related activities, auctioned many patents through Ocean Tomo, and shifted its focus on collaborative solutions. In 2010, the company launched Collaborize (online communications tool) at the Spring DEMO Conference and changed its name to Democrasoft. It later released Collaborize Classroom, an online learning platform that included the Collaborize Classroom Topic Library which featured subject based lessons for teachers.
On April 26, 2010, the company renamed from Burst.com to Democrasoft, Inc.
In August 2012, Democrasoft released WeJit, a tool for online collaboration, patented in March 2013, the same month the company was restructured into a privately-held holding.
# Maumusson-Laguian

Maumusson-Laguian (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Maumusson e Laguian) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Haley Daniels

Haley Daniels (born 14 December 1990) is a Canadian slalom canoeist who has competed at the international level since 2010.
Daniels started canoeing at age 6 and competing at age 12 in Calgary. She made her senior international debut in 2008 and won the bronze medal in the Pan American Games, Toronto, in 2015. With women's canoeing events finally added to the Olympic slate for the 2020 Tokyo Games Daniels secured qualification for the delayed event in June 2021. Daniels represented Canada in the inaugural edition of the C1 event at the Tokyo Games, finishing in 22nd place after being eliminated in the heats.

## Personal life

Her grandfather was a Grey Cup Champion playing for the Toronto Argos in the 1950 mud bowl. He also played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers and Montreal Alouettes football teams.