OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kanazawa Yasue Gold Leaf Museum

The Kanazawa Yasue Gold Leaf Museum (Japanese: 金沢市立安江金箔工芸館) is a museum about gold leaf in Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan.

## History

The museum was originally founded in 1974 by a local craftsman Yasue Takaaki in Kitayasue as a private museum named Yasue Gold Leaf Museum. The museum and all of its artifacts were donated to Kanazawa City Government in 1985 and subsequently renamed to Kanazawa Yasue Gold Leaf Museum. In 2010, the museum was relocated to Higashiyama by the city government due to the area close connection to gold leaf.

## Architecture

The museum building was built on a 758 m$^2$ area of land. It consists of 3 floors with a total floor area of 1,393 m$^2$. The ground floor consists of library, multipurpose exhibition hall, office and outdoor information center with a total area of 498 m$^2$. The upper floor consists of permanent exhibition area, rest area, temporary exhibition area and video area with a total area of 444 m$^2$. The top floor consists of seminar room and Kanazawa-Haku Research Center with a total area of 438 m$^2$. The museum building was designed following the traditional Kanazawa storehouses embedded with gold leaf on its exterior wall. The Kanazawa-Haku Research Center is dedicated to the study of metal leaf industry in Kanazawa.

## Exhibitions

The museum exhibits around 300 pieces of gold leaf artworks, history of gold leaf in Kanazawa, gold leaf production process and tools involved in its process. Artifacts consist of works from the early period of Japan, Edo period and present day. Exhibits include folding screens, Kaga incrustation work, Kaga lacquer work, Kanazawa Buddhist altar, Kutani porcelain, Noh costumes etc.

## Transportation

The museum is accessible within walking distance from right loop bus stop #4 or left loop bus stop #11 departing from Kanazawa Station of West Japan Railway Company.
# Montesquieu-Lauragais

Montesquieu-Lauragais (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montesquiu de Lauragués) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Saint-André-du-Bois

Saint-André-du-Bois (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Andrieu deu Bòi) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Saint-Nazaire-le-Désert

Saint-Nazaire-le-Désert (French:; Occitan: Sant Nazari dau Desert) is a commune in the Drôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.

## History

Archaeology suggests that people have settled in the area for over six thousand years. Fragments of Iron Age vases for roasting wheat have been found in the area. There is also a ruined castle, sacred architecture and a sixteenth-century church on water.

## Economy

The French goat's cheese Picodon is made in and around the area of Saint-Nazaire-le-Désert. Lavender is grown locally and products containing lavender are popular.
# National Workers' Union (Poland)

The National Workers' Union (Polish: Narodowy Związek Robotniczy, NZR) was a political party in Poland.

## History

The NZR was established in June 1905 in Congress Poland by National Democracy (ND) in order to increase its support amongst the working class. However, following the Revolution of 1905, it broke away from ND, which had adopted a more pro-Russian approach. By 1906 the party had 15,961 members. It subsequently left the National League and joined the Temporary Commission of Confederated Independence Parties in 1912 after adopting a more pro-Austrian position.
The party ran in the January 1919 elections to elect the first Sejm of the Second Polish Republic, and although it only received 1.2% of the vote, it won 32 seats. On 23 May 1920 the party merged with the National Party of Workers to form the National Workers' Party.
# Bukovžlak

Bukovžlak (pronounced; German: Buchenschlag) is a settlement in the City Municipality of Celje in eastern Slovenia. It lies on the eastern outskirts of Celje, just north of Teharje. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Name

Bukovžlak was first attested in written sources in 1763–87 as Bukova Slaka. The name is a compound formed from the Slovene adjective bukov 'beech' and German Schlag 'clearing, cleared area', referring to an area where a beech forest was cleared. The meaning of the name is also confirmed by Bukov Laz (literally, 'beech clearing'), the name of an older settlement at the approximate site of present-day Bukovžlak.

## History

In the past, the area was the property of nobility in Teharje. Bežigrad Manor, which stood above the confluence of the Voglajna River and Ložnica Creek, was first mentioned in 1666. The manor was plundered by the German army during the Second World War, and then taken over by the Yugoslav army after the war. It was razed in 1981.

### Mass graves

Bukovžlak is the site of six known mass graves from the period immediately after the Second World War. They are part of the 25 mass graves in the Celje area. They all contain the remains of an unknown number of people from the Celje concentration camps murdered in the summer of 1945. The Čater Meadow 1 and 2 mass graves (Slovene: Grobišče na Čatrovem travniku 1, 2) are located about 550 m north of the central monument at the Teharje memorial park, on the right side of the road from Bukovžlak to Ljubečna. The Municipal Dump Mass Grave (Grobišča pod komunalno deponijo) is located next to the Teharje memorial park, on the north side of the local dump. The Military Depot Mass Grave (Grobišča na območju vojaških skladišč) is located between the municipal dump and the titanium gypsum waste dump, about 600 m east of the Teharje memorial park. The Meadow Barrier Mass Grave (Grobišče v pregradi Za travnikom) is located about 800 m east of the Teharje memorial park. Human remains were uncovered in 1989 while building an earthen barrier for the waste dump for the zinc works. The remains were bulldozed into the new barrier. The Bežigrad Mass Grave (Grobišče Bežigrad) encompasses a former antitank trench that ran from the Janez Mlinar Manor (Dvorec Mlinarjev Janez, which was used as a headquarters by the Teharje prison camp officials) to the Sodina house near the EMO factory, a gravel pit, a firing trench, other pits, and a spruce woods. The grave contains the remains of a large number of German prisoners of war, ethnic German civilians, Home Guard soldiers, Slovene civilians, Ustaša soldiers, Romani civilians, and Gottschee Germans that were murdered in May, June, and July 1945.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Bukovžlak include:
* Henrik Peternel (1875–1951), beekeeping expert
# Diagoras Vrachnaiika F.C.

Diagoras Vrachnaiika Football Club (Greek: Α.Ο. Διαγόρας Βραχνέικων) is a Greek football club based in Vrachnaiika, Achaea, Greece.

## Honours
### Domestic

** Achaea FCA Champions: 3
*** 2007–08, 2013–14, 2016–17
** Achaea FCA Cup Winners: 2
*** 2011–12, 2017–18
** Achaea FCA Super Cup Winners: 3
*** 2012, 2014, 2017
# Organisation of Marxist–Leninist Communists of Greece

The Organisation of Marxist–Leninist Communists of Greece (Greek: Οργάνωση Κομμουνιστών Μαρξιστών-Λενινιστών Ελλάδας (ΟΚΜΛΕ), OKMLE) was a minor Greek communist organisation which was established in January 1982.
The organisation merged into the Movement for a United Communist Party of Greece in 1993–composed of exiled Greek communists from the former Soviet Union and other ex-socialist countries, old EAM-ELAS soldiers and officers. Followers of Nikolaos Zachariadis who had disconnected with Communist Party of Greece (KKE) after its destalinization the period 1953-1956 have also formed the Movement for a United Communist Party of Greece, which later became the main core for the Movement for the Reorganization of the Communist Party of Greece 1918-55.
Ideologically, OKMLE upheld the political line of the Albanian Party of Labour.
The organization published a monthly newspaper called Epanastasi (Greek: Επανάσταση, 'Revolution').
OKMLE did not participate in any elections.
# Beyond Imagining: Margaret Anderson and the 'Little Review'

Beyond Imagining: Margaret Anderson and the 'Little Review' is a 1992 American short documentary film about Margaret Caroline Anderson, produced by Wendy L. Weinberg. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.
# Eygluy-Escoulin

Eygluy-Escoulin (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Aiglui e l'Escolin) is a commune in the Drôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.
# Kelvin (disambiguation)

kelvin (symbol: K) is the SI base unit of temperature.
Kelvin may also refer to:

## People

* William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, physicist, namesake of kelvin, unit of temperature
* Robert Smith, Baron Smith of Kelvin, former Governor of the BBC
* Kelvin (surname)
* Kelvin (given name), a list of people with the name
* Kelvin (footballer, born 1993), Kelvin Mateus de Oliveira, Brazilian football winger
* Kelvin (footballer, born 1997), Kelvin Giacobe Alves dos Santos, Brazilian football forward
* Kelvin Datcher, American politician
* Kelvin Krash, British hip-hop music producer

## Places
### Scotland, UK

* Glasgow Kelvin (Scottish Parliament constituency)
* Glasgow Kelvin (UK Parliament constituency)
* Kelvin Aqueduct, Glasgow
* Kelvin Hall, Glasgow
* Kelvin, South Lanarkshire, an industrial district
* River Kelvin, Glasgow

### United States

* Kelvin, North Dakota, an unincorporated community
* Kelvin (Pittsboro, North Carolina), a NRHP-listed house
* Kelvin Formation, Utah

### Moon

* Rupes Kelvin
* Promontorium Kelvin
* Kelvin Rotslana

### Other

* Kelvin Peninsula, New Zealand
* Kelvin Seamount, a guyot in the Atlantic Ocean
* Kelvin Island (Lake Nipigon), Canada
* Kelvin, Bringelly, Australia

## Companies

* Kelvin Central Buses, Scottish transport company
* Kelvin Diesels, Scottish manufacturer of marine diesel engines
* Kelvin Hughes, Scottish marine systems company
* Kelvin Scottish, Scottish transport company

## Vessels

* HMS Kelvin (F37), a ship
* SS Lord Kelvin, a cable ship
* USS Kelvin, a fictional starship in the movie Star Trek (2009)

## Other uses

* Kelvin, a unit of measure for color temperature
* Cyclone Kelvin, a cyclone in 2018 that hit Australia.
* Kelvin High School, in Winnipeg, Manitoba
* Kelvin (microarchitecture), NVIDIA GPU
# La Répara-Auriples

La Répara-Auriples (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Reparaa e Auriple) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Jim Dine: A Self-Portrait on the Walls

Jim Dine: A Self-Portrait on the Walls is a 1995 American short documentary film about artist Jim Dine produced by Nancy Dine and Richard Stilwell. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.

## Overview

The film presents the artist in the context of the gallery as the studio. It allows the viewers to follow along as he builds his work on the walls of a gallery in Ludwigsburg, Germany. Art students benefit from it because they learn the obstacles an artist faces when working with a medium larger than the Canson Biggie art pad, and the frustrations Mr. Dine had to face when making an image larger than life.
The narrator explains how the gallery that invited Mr. Dine to present his work could not afford to bring his finished pieces, so they commissioned him instead to simply recreate his images on their walls.
The film then follows him along as he pushes himself and an assistant to meet a six-day deadline. He uses the medium of charcoal to compose portraits not only of himself but of various birds. It shows how broad, sweeping strokes must be employed; how the artist must scale a ten-foot ladder for sake of a few deliberate strokes and then step back down to view it from ground level. The film demonstrates how the artist can correct one section of the image without tearing down the whole wall. The student can observe makeshift tools being created as the artist tapes blocks of charcoal to the end of a staff and 'whacks' it against the wall as he tries to achieve the look of a certain stroke. At other times the artist uses soft strokes with his palm, or a piece of bread. The viewer gets to see how tedious the work is, how abusive the charcoal is to a person's skin and hands, how personal-protective-equipment must be worn. It is a tenacious insight to the world behind the finished product; how an artist must often suffer for sake of his artform.
Mr. Dine is at times seen as being arrogant, for which he makes apology near the end of the film. However, the viewer will by that point completely sympathize with what intense pressure he was under during the filming, not only to meet the deadline but to have the works look masterful and to simultaneously have a cinematographer watching over his every move.
The final punishment the artist had to endure was at the end of the gallery's six-week event. At that point, all of his works were destroyed: the masterfully created pieces were all washed off the walls and painted over. Time for the works of the next artist to be presented.
# Gloria Artis Medal for Merit to Culture

The Gloria Artis Medal for Merit to Culture (Polish: Zasłużony Kulturze Gloria Artis) or Gloria Artis Medal, is a departmental decoration of Poland in arts awarded by the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage of the Republic of Poland to persons and organizations for distinguished contributions to, or protection of the Polish culture and national heritage.
There are three classes for the medal: gold, silver and bronze with a green, blue or claret ribbon, respectively, with central white and red stripes. This award was instituted on 17 June 2005. as a replacement of the honorary badge „Zasłużony Działacz Kultury”, as part of the general reform in management of culture and education.

## Gallery

* Ribbon of the Gold Medal.
* Ribbon of the Silver Medal.
* Ribbon of the Bronze Medal.
# Suboccipital nerve

The suboccipital nerve (first cervical dorsal ramus) is the dorsal primary ramus of the first cervical nerve (C1). It exits the spinal cord between the skull and the first cervical vertebra, the atlas.
It lies within the suboccipital triangle along with the vertebral artery, where the artery enters the foramen magnum.
It supplies muscles of the suboccipital triangle, the rectus capitis posterior major, obliquus capitis superior, and obliquus capitis inferior. The suboccipital nerve also innervates rectus capitis posterior minor.
# Never Give Up: The 20th Century Odyssey of Herbert Zipper

Never Give Up: The 20th Century Odyssey of Herbert Zipper is a 1995 short documentary film about conductor and music educator Herbert Zipper. It was written, directed, and produced by Terry Sanders, with Freida Lee Mock co-producing. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short at the 68th Academy Awards in 1996.
# Yssingeaux

Yssingeaux (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Sinjau) is a commune and subprefecture in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France.
It is situated between Le Puy-en-Velay and Firminy.

## Geography

The river Lignon du Velay flows through the commune.
# A Little Vicious

A Little Vicious is a 1991 American short documentary film directed by Immy Humes about a dog in Connecticut about to be killed for biting people, until animal trainer Vicki Hearne steps in to help. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short. It later aired on the PBS series POV.
# Dunière-sur-Eyrieux

Dunière-sur-Eyrieux (French pronunciation:, literally Dunière on Eyrieux; Occitan: Dunèira) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
The commune's name was changed from Dunières-sur-Eyrieux to Dunière-sur-Eyrieux (without "s") on 1 January 2001.
# Ivanchikovo, Kursk Oblast

Ivanchikovo (Russian: Иванчиково) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') and the administrative center of Ivanchikovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Lgovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 370 (2010 Census); 464 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Kochetna Brook (a left tributary of the Prutishche in the basin of the Seym), 60 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 59 km west of Kursk, 8 km north-east of the district center – the town Lgov.

### Climate

Ivanchikovo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Ivanchikovo :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.9 (25.0) | −3 (27) | 2.9 (37.2) | 13 (55) | 19.3 (66.7) | 22.6 (72.7) | 25.1 (77.2) | 24.4 (75.9) | 18.1 (64.6) | 10.5 (50.9) | 3.5 (38.3) | −1.1 (30.0) | 11.0 (51.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6 (21) | −5.5 (22.1) | −0.7 (30.7) | 8.2 (46.8) | 14.6 (58.3) | 18.3 (64.9) | 20.8 (69.4) | 19.8 (67.6) | 13.9 (57.0) | 7.3 (45.1) | 1.3 (34.3) | −3 (27) | 7.4 (45.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.4 (16.9) | −8.5 (16.7) | −4.7 (23.5) | 2.8 (37.0) | 9.1 (48.4) | 12.9 (55.2) | 15.8 (60.4) | 14.7 (58.5) | 9.7 (49.5) | 4 (39) | −1 (30) | −5.2 (22.6) | 3.4 (38.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 50 (2.0) | 44 (1.7) | 48 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 63 (2.5) | 71 (2.8) | 77 (3.0) | 54 (2.1) | 57 (2.2) | 57 (2.2) | 48 (1.9) | 49 (1.9) | 668 (26.2) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/иванчиково-926792/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Ivanchikovo is located 14 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine) as part of the European route E38, 5 km from the road 38K-023 (Lgov – Konyshyovka), 15.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-362 (38K-017 – Nikolayevka – Shirkovo), on the road 38H-437 (38K-023 – Olshanka – Marmyzhi – 38N-362), 5 km from the nearest railway halt 565 km (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 65 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 149 km from Belgorod International Airport and 268 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Fibrocartilage callus

A fibrocartilage callus is a temporary formation of fibroblasts and chondroblasts which forms at the area of a bone fracture as the bone attempts to heal itself. The cells eventually dissipate and become dormant, lying in the resulting extracellular matrix that is the new bone. The callus is the first sign of union visible on x-rays, usually 3 weeks after the fracture. Callus formation is slower in adults than in children, and in cortical bones than in cancellous bones.
# La Pomarède

La Pomarède (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: La Pomareda) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France. La Pomarède is centred on a partially preserved Cathar chateau (castle) which is now the property of the commune. The chateau contains the Maire (town hall), a post office and small library, a primary school, and a privately owned hotel and restaurant. There is also a parish church (Roman Catholic) and cemetery in the commune. Self-catering accommodation is available in gites a few minutes' walk from the chateau.
The major nearby towns are Castelnaudary (a garrison town, also in the Department of Aude) and Revel (in the neighbouring Department of Haute Garonne), both about twenty minutes' drive away.
# Forum Domshof

The Forum Domshof (German: Domshof-Forum) is a sheltered area with a glass roof on the Domshof square in the centre of Bremen in northern Germany. It contains the Bistro-Café Alex, which was built in 1998.

## History

In 1998/99, after the tram stop had been relocated, the Domshof-Forum was built to the design of the architect's office Joachim Schürmann. An almost horizontal glass roof was erected, supported by eight steel columns with a height of 16 m (52 ft). The roof has a surface area of 1,000 m$^2$ (11,000 sq ft) and is stabilised by delicate steel rope structures. The three-storeyed building below this roof which occupies approximately one third of the Domshof looks like giant glass containers piled up on top of each other. The floor space of 700 m$^2$ (7,500 sq ft) allows for 150 seats. The Domshof Café consists of glass, steel, white square wall panels and white sun-protection blinds. The outdoor area below the roof offers a wide view across the Domshof. The building is operated by the Bistro-Café Alex.
# Saint-Hilaire-du-Bois, Gironde

Saint-Hilaire-du-Bois (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Ilari deu Bòsc) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Theodora Komnene

Theodora Komnene or Comnena (Greek: Θεοδώρα Κομνηνὴ) may refer to:
* Theodora Komnene (daughter of Alexios I) (born 1096), daughter of Alexios I Komnenos, wife of Constantine Angelos and ancestor of the Angelos dynasty
* Theodora Despina Komnene, daughter of John IV of Trebisond and consort of Aq Qoyunlu's ruler Uzun Hasan
* Theodora Komnene Dalassene, sister of Alexios I Komnenos, wife of Constantine Diogenes II
* Theodora Komnene, Queen of Jerusalem (born c. 1145), niece of Manuel I Komnenos, wife of Baldwin III of Jerusalem
* Theodora Komnene, Duchess of Austria (died 1184), niece of Manuel I Komnenos, wife of Henry II, Duke of Austria
* Theodora Komnene, Princess of Antioch (fl. 1140), niece of Manuel I Komnenos, wife of Bohemond III of Antioch
# Sainte-Gemme-Martaillac

Sainte-Gemme-Martaillac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Senta Gema e Martalhac) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# Tulsidas Mehta

Tulsidas Mehta was an Indian politician, who served as Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly from Jandaha Assembly constituency. He won the 1990 Bihar Legislative Assembly election as a candidate of Janata Dal from this constituency. Mehta was a socialist politician, who also served as a minister in Government of Bihar. He is the father of another Bihar politician and former General Secretary of Rashtriya Janata Dal, Alok Kumar Mehta. He was one of the founder of Rashtriya Janata Dal. Mehta had represented Jandaha Assembly constituency multiple times, winning the Assembly elections of 1962, 1969, 1985, 1990 and 1995.

## Political career

Born into a Koeri family of Bihar, Mehta was a socialist politician. He was associated initially with Socialist Party, on the ticket of which, he won his first state assembly elections in 1962. In 1969, after his second electoral victory in state assembly elections, he was made a minister of state in Government of Bihar. Mehta won the Bihar Legislative Assembly elections of 1969, 1985, 1990 and 1995; he was appointed as cabinet minister in Government of Bihar for the first time in the cabinet of Karpoori Thakur in the year 1970. Mehta also served as cabinet minister twice in Lalu Prasad Yadav's cabinet. Mehta was an accomplice of socialist leader Akshayawat Rai, who motivated him to contest the 1962 Bihar Legislative Assembly elections. According to Rashtriya Janata Dal leader, Shivanand Tiwari, Mehta hesitated to contest his first election on the advice of Rai, as he was unable to bear the expenses of the election. However, when the election campaign began, he was able to defeat his political rival Rajvanshi Singh, who was supported by Indian National Congress leader Deep Narayan Singh and was a chairman of Bihar Cooperative Federation. Mehta himself admitted in front of Shivanand Tiwari that he was able to win at minimal election expenses due to support of dedicated party workers, who campaigned for him without any fee.
His son, Alok Kumar Mehta is also considered as a veteran politician of Rashtriya Janata Dal, having assumed several significant positions in the party. The Mehta family is reported to have considerable influence in the politics of Samastipur district and adjoining area.

## Other contributions

Mehta is also known for his work in cooperative sector. He was the founder of The Vaishali Cooperative Bank and Cooperative Cold Storage facility in state of Bihar.

## Death

Mehta died in 2019 at an age of ninety three. His last rites were performed at Konhara Ghat in Hajipur. This event was attended by many notable Bihar politicians like Upendra Kushwaha, Tejashwi Yadav, Ramai Ram and Jagada Nand Singh.