OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bahía de Jobos

Bahía de Jobos (English: Jobos Bay) or Reserva Natural de Investigación Estuarina de Bahía de Jobos (English: Jobos Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve) is a federally protected estuary in Aguirre, Salinas, Puerto Rico. The bay is an intertidal tropical ecosystem dominated by seagrass beds, coral reefs, and mangroves. In an area of 1,140 hectares (2,800 acres), the reserve contains five distinct habitat types and provides sanctuary to several endangered species. Bahía de Jobos is one of 28 reserves that comprise the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) National Estuarine Research Reserve System. The reserve is operated in conjunction with the Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources (DRNA).

## History

Jobos Bay is located on the south coast of Puerto Rico in Aguirre barrio, between Salinas and Guayama. Most of the land in the reserve is owned by a private company which leased the land to the Aguirre Corporation, which operated an extensive sugarcane farm and sugar mill in the region. After the burst of the sugar industry, Aguirre closed in 1980 and the land remains owned by the private corporation. The land has been offered to the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico but because of financial troubles the purchase never concluded. The land remains under private ownership but part of the Bay is Federal Land. Bahía de Jobos was established as a National Estuarine Sanctuary in 1981. Jobos Bay private lands remains the only undeveloped bay lands in the entire island, consisting of close to 160 hectares (400 acres) and more than 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) of frontage to the bay. In fact, The Jobos Bay property controls most of the northern section of the Bay. It runs close to Aguirre Sugar Mill and all the way to the Eastern edge of Jobos Bay. This property can be developed for commercial and private use. A new corporation was established in 2017 Jobos Bay Properties, Inc. to administer the sale of the land in private hands.
Since the 1980s, land-use in the areas surrounding Bahía de Jobos has continued to change. The Corporacion Amoros private reserve borders the Aguirre State Forest on the East, a fisherman village (Las Mareas) on the West, and agricultural and residential land on the north. Due to urbanization in the region and shifting irrigation regimes, watershed dynamics have changed significantly.
About 30 families who have squatted on the land were facing eviction in 2022.

## Ecology

Jobos Bay is a tropical estuary with five distinct habitat types grading roughly from the ocean landward: coral reefs, seagrass beds, mangrove forests, mudflats, and evergreen littoral forests. Jobos is the second largest estuary in Puerto Rico by total area and the largest (by a factor of three) by total coastline. The Jobos mangroves are estimated to comprise 42.6% of that habitat type on the south coast of Puerto Rico.
At least seven endangered species can be found at Bahía de Jobos.
# Boneh-ye Bad

Boneh-ye Bad (Persian: بنه باد, also Romanized as Boneh-ye Bād; also known as Banehābād and Bonehābād) is a village in Fathabad Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 99, in 25 families.
# Awtazavodskaya (Minsk Metro)

Awtazavodskaya (Belarusian: Аўтазаводская; Russian: Автозаводская, romanized: Avtazavodskaja) is a Minsk Metro station. It was opened on 7 November 1997.
# Puy-Malsignat

Puy-Malsignat (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Pueg Malsinhac) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

## Geography

An area of farming, lakes and streams comprising the village and a few hamlets some 7 miles (11 km) north of Aubusson, between the D9 and the D990 roads.
The Voueize forms part of the commune's eastern border.

## Sights

* The church, dating from the thirteenth century.
* The ruins of an eleventh-century castle.
* The château de Margeleix, dating from the seventeenth century.
* The chapel at Vallensanges
# Starkovo, Kursk Oblast

Starkovo (Russian: Старково) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') and the administrative center of Starkovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Oktyabrsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 294 (2010 Census); 363 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Sukhaya Rogozna River (a left tributary of the Rogozna in the Seym River basin), 78 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 20 km west of Kursk, 11 km north-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Pryamitsyno.

### Climate

Starkovo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Starkovo :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.3 (24.3) | −3.3 (26.1) | 2.5 (36.5) | 12.8 (55.0) | 19.2 (66.6) | 22.4 (72.3) | 25.1 (77.2) | 24.4 (75.9) | 18 (64) | 10.4 (50.7) | 3.2 (37.8) | −1.3 (29.7) | 10.8 (51.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.3 (20.7) | −5.8 (21.6) | −1.1 (30.0) | 8 (46) | 14.5 (58.1) | 18.2 (64.8) | 20.8 (69.4) | 19.8 (67.6) | 13.8 (56.8) | 7.1 (44.8) | 1 (34) | −3.3 (26.1) | 7.2 (45.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.8 (16.2) | −8.9 (16.0) | −5.1 (22.8) | 2.5 (36.5) | 8.9 (48.0) | 12.8 (55.0) | 15.7 (60.3) | 14.7 (58.5) | 9.6 (49.3) | 3.8 (38.8) | −1.3 (29.7) | −5.5 (22.1) | 3.2 (37.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 52 (2.0) | 45 (1.8) | 48 (1.9) | 51 (2.0) | 63 (2.5) | 72 (2.8) | 75 (3.0) | 56 (2.2) | 59 (2.3) | 59 (2.3) | 48 (1.9) | 49 (1.9) | 677 (26.6) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/старково-319647/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Starkovo is located 15.5 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 12 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-073 (Dyakonovo – Starkovo – Sokolovka), 13.5 km from the nearest railway station Dyakonovo (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 29 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 132 km from Belgorod International Airport and 232 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Garein

Garein (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Garenh) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# The Gospel in Brief

The Gospel in Brief (Russian: Краткое Изложение Евангелия) is a 1892 synthesis of the four gospels of the New Testament into one narrative of the life of Jesus by Russian author Leo Tolstoy.
Included in a larger volume in 1892, the 1896 account published as The Gospel in Brief is notable in that it excludes many of the supernatural aspects of the original gospels, such as their claims of Jesus's divine origins and ability to perform miracles. Instead, the work focuses on Jesus's teachings to his followers, presumably those which Tolstoy found most compelling. The Gospel in Brief is thought by some to be deeply reflective of Tolstoy's own interpretation of Christianity.
The Gospel in Brief is said to be the result of Tolstoy's close study of the original Koine Greek New Testament.
The account presented in Tolstoy's gospel is also notable in its sharp contrast with the contemporaneous views of the Russian Orthodox Church. Tolstoy was a fierce critic of the Russian Orthodox Church, which went so far as to excommunicate him for his writings on Christianity in 1901.

## History

In 1892, Tolstoy published A Translation Harmony and Analysis of the Gospels. Concerned that the complexity of this volume would alienate it from laypeople, Tolstoy collected just the introductions and summaries of the 12 chapters of A Translation Harmony. This much shorter volume was published in 1896 as The Gospel in Brief.

## Influence

Austrian-British philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein was profoundly influenced by The Gospel in Brief, which he described as a "magnificent work." After stumbling upon the book in a Polish bookstore, Wittgenstein carried the book around with him "constantly, like a talisman." He took the book with him into World War I, recommending it to fellow soldiers. Wittgenstein's enthusiasm about the book during this period was so great that he became known as the "man with the Gospels" among the soldiers. In a letter to Ludwig von Ficker, Wittgenstein wrote:
   "Are you acquainted with Tolstoy's The Gospel in Brief? At its time, this book virtually kept me alive... If you are not acquainted with it, then you cannot imagine what an effect it can have upon a person."
Some modern scholars even hypothesize that the 12-part organization of The Gospel in Brief influenced the numbering layout of Wittgenstein's landmark philosophical work, the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus.

## In popular culture

In 2014, playwright Scott Carter wrote The Gospel According to Thomas Jefferson, Charles Dickens and Count Leo Tolstoy: Discord, a play that depicts Thomas Jefferson, Charles Dickens, and Leo Tolstoy stuck in purgatory together, as each of the three men wrote his own interpretation of the Gospels (Jefferson wrote The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth and Dickens wrote The Life of Our Lord). In the play, the trio must come to a theological agreement before they are allowed to enter heaven.
# Livadeia railway station

Livadeia railway station (Greek: Σιδηροδρομικός Σταθμός Λιβαδειάς, romanized: Sidirodromikós stathmós Livadeias) is a railway station close to Livadeia, Boeotia, Greece. The station opened on 8 March 1904., along with the rest of the line. It is served by intercity trains between Athens and Thessaloniki and by regional trains to Kalampaka.

## History

The station opened on 8 March 1904., along with the rest of the line. In 1920 the line became part of the Hellenic State Railways. In 1971, the Hellenic State Railways was reorganised into the OSE taking over responsibilities for most of Greece's rail infrastructure. In 2001 the infrastructure element of OSE was created, known as GAIAOSE; it would henceforth be responsible for the maintenance of stations, bridges and other elements of the network, as well as the leasing and the sale of railway assists. In 2005, TrainOSE was created as a brand within OSE to concentrate on rail services and passenger interface. The station closed in 2016 for renovations and track upgrades. On 20 February 2017, TRAINOSE announced the start of the pilot Athens Suburban Railway route for Athens-Tithorea-Athens. While this service has yet to be implemented, local stopping services now call at Livadeia. The station reopened on 15 December 2017 and was officially inaugurated on 8 January 2018, at the same time as the rest of the Tithorea-Lianokladi section of the line In July 2022, the station began being served by Hellenic Train, the rebranded TranOSE.
In September 2023, due in part to storm Danial services were severely disrupted between Oinoi - Tithorea when power was disrupted on that section of line, which led to long delays thought the evening.

## Facilities

The station has waiting rooms and a staffed booking office within the original brick-built station building. Basic shelters are located on Platform 2, and digital display screens on both platforms. There is a taxi rank in the forecourt, with a postbox at the front entrance. However, there is no onsite parking at the station.

## Services

It is served by Regional and Intercity services between Athens, Kalambaka, Leianokladi and Thessaloniki. In February 2018 new services commenced between new Tithorea - Lianokladi high-speed line. The station sees around 16 trains per-day.
# Rüdiger Frank

Rüdiger Frank (born 1969) is a German economist and expert on North Korea and East Asia. He currently lives and works in Vienna, Austria, as a tenured full professor of East Asian economy and society at the University of Vienna. Frank also serves as the head of the Department of East Asian Studies at the University of Vienna and is an adjunct professor at Korea University and at the University of North Korean Studies in Seoul.
Frank's main areas of research are socialist transformation in East Asia and Europe, with a focus on North Korea, state-business relations in East Asia, and regional integration in East Asia.

## Academic career

Born and raised in East Germany and the Soviet Union, and having spent one semester as a language student at Kim Il-sung University in Pyongyang in 1991-1992, Frank is one of very few experts on North Korea who have lived in and experienced East German, Soviet, and North Korean socialist systems for a substantial period of time. Frank received an MA in Korean studies, economics, and international relations, a PhD in economics at Humboldt University of Berlin, and habilitation from Mercator-University in Duisburg. Prior to his appointment as professor of East Asian economy and society at the University of Vienna, he taught at Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs in New York from 2002 to 2003.
Frank uses his equally rare combined background in economics, Korean studies, and international relations to analyze and comment on a wide range of economic and security issues in East Asia and North Korea from various perspectives. In 2014, his unique insights into North Korea culminated in the book Nordkorea. Innenansichten eines totalen Staates.
Frank is chair professor of East Asian economy and society at the University of Vienna and head of the Department of East Asian Studies. He is also an adjunct professor at Korea University and at the University of North Korean Studies (Kyungnam University). His visiting professorships have included Columbia University, New York, and Korea University, Seoul.
In 2013, the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung ranked Frank one of Germany's 50 most influential economists.

## Consulting

Frank is regularly consulted by governments, media, and business on North Korea and East Asia. This included consultancy work and a background policy paper for the visit by President of Finland Martti Ahtisaari, Prime Minister of Norway Gro Harlem Brundtland, U.S. President Jimmy Carter, and President of Ireland Mary Robinson to the Korean Peninsula and China.
# Inder (lake)

Inder (Kazakh: Индер; Russian: Индер) is a salt lake in Inder District, Atyrau Region, Kazakhstan.
The mineral Inderite and the plant Eremurus inderiensis were named after the lake.

## Geography

Inder an endorheic lake in the northern part of the Caspian Lowland. It is located 10,000 meters (33,000 ft) to the east of the Ural river. The southern foothills of the Inder Mountains rise above the northern and northeastern lakeshores. The lake is very shallow. Under the water surface there is a salt crust that is on average 10 meters (33 ft) to 15 meters (49 ft) thick. Inderbor town is located 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) to the northwest of the lake.
There is one river flowing into the lake, but none come out of it. Inder is fed mainly by groundwater. The salt of the lake is of high quality. It contains potassium, bromine and boron. Up to 2021 Inder lake is recognized as the Type locality for seven minerals: Hydroboracite, Inderborite, Inderite, Kurgantaite, Kurnakovite, Preobrazhenskite and Volkovskite.
# Vire-sur-Lot

Vire-sur-Lot (French pronunciation:, literally Vire on Lot; Occitan: Vira) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.
# Celldömölk

Celldömölk (German: Kleinmariazell) is the fifth largest town in Vas County, Hungary. Parts of the Eragon movie were filmed here. The town with 11,000 inhabitants can be found in the centre of Kemenesalja Hills.

## History

Celldömölk has a history older than 750 years. On the western boundaries of the town, there are the remains of the abbey built in the 12th century in Roman style.
Before World War II, there was a large Jewish community. Most of the Jews in the community were deported by the Hungarian Nyilaskeresztes Párt as part of the Hungarian cleansing during The Holocaust.
On 7 October 1944 the 2nd BG was seeking a target of opportunity bombed the railroad junction with 5 x 1,000 GP bombs. The B-17's were returning from the primary at Wien-Lobau Shell oil blending plant which was partially obscured.

## Sights

The Virgin Mary Roman Catholic Church was built between 1747 and 1748, while the Way of the Cross was built in 1755, with a small place with a shrine of Virgin Mary by Koptik Odó. A separate chapel was built by the abbot for the "Csodatévő Kegyszobra" as well as a treasury created above the sacristy.
The library was established on 8 February 1953. It collects materials dealing with Celldömölk and Kemenesalja region. In 1972 it was accommodated in a new library building. In 1993 the library adopted the name of Ferenc Kresznerics (1766–1832), who was a famous linguist, scholar and parson. The library has now approximately 56,000 documents. It has become famous all over Hungary, as it was awarded the title "Library of the year 2001". The building mentioned was rebuilt, renewed and redecorated and the new building inaugurated on 19 August 2007.

### Ság Mountain

* Ság Mountain: A 5-million-year-old, 279-metre high (915 ft) basalt volcano, the majority of surroundings is a protected environmental area. Beside the ornithological- and geological paths established, the collection of Ság Mountain Museum helps the visitors to learn about the unique environmental, historical and cultural values of the region.
* The Trianon Remembrance Cross, which was built from donations made by local people. It was raised on the top of Ság Mountain in 1934 to commemorate the Peace Treaty of Trianon in 1920. Lóránd Eötvös carried out geodetic surveys in this area with the pendulum named after him. A commemorative statue was raised to remember the importance of his scientific contribution.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Celldömölk is twinned with:
* Mukachevo, Ukraine
* Neudau, Austria
* Pagnacco, Italy
* Sângeorgiu de Pădure, Romania
* Serramazzoni, Italy

## Notable people

* Kati Piri (born 1979), Dutch politician
* Miklós Gaál (born 1981), footballer
* Gábor Császár (born 1984), handball player
# Žitaičiai

Žitaičiai (formerly Russian: Житаици, Polish: Żytajcie) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 1 person. It is located 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from Pašušvys, on the right bank of the Šušvė river.
There was a folwark before the Soviet era.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 18 | — |
| 1923 | 34 | +3.07% |
| 1959 | 32 | −0.17% |
| 1970 | 21 | −3.76% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 24 | +1.49% |
| 1989 | 8 | −10.40% |
| 2001 | 9 | +0.99% |
| 2011 | 1 | −19.73% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Diminio, Corinthia

Diminio (Greek: Διμηνιό) is a village in the municipality Sikyona, Corinthia, Greece. It is situated near the coast of the Gulf of Corinth.

## Transport

Diminio railway station is open since 16/12/2023 and is served by the Proastiakos with routes to Aigio and Athens.
# Paul Grawitz

Paul Albert Grawitz (born 1 October 1850 in Zerrin/Sierzno, Kreis Bütow (cf.Bütow/Bytów), Pommern (now Poland) – 27 June 1932 in Greifswald) was a German pathologist. He was an older brother to hematologist Ernst Grawitz (1860-1911), and father-in-law to pathologist Otto Busse (1867-1922).
While he studied medicine at the University of Berlin, he was an assistant to pathologist Rudolf Virchow (1821-1902). After graduation, he continued as an assistant to Virchow until 1886. From 1886 to 1921, he taught as a professor at the University of Greifswald, where he also served as director of the pathological institute.
He is known for his pioneer work with tissue cultures, and his experimentation in the field of bacteriology. "Grawitz' tumour", also known as renal cell carcinoma, is named after him.

## Literary works

* Geschichte der Medizinischen Fakultät Greifswald 1806-1906, Greifswald : Verlag von Julius Abel, 1906. - History of the Greifswald medical faculty.
* Die Medizin der Gegenwart in Selbstdarstellungen, 2 vols, 1923
# Portobello GAA

Portobello GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in the Rathmines area of the south side of Dublin in Ireland. The club has adult men's football, hurling, camogie, ladies' Gaelic football and handball teams.

## History

Portobello GAA was founded in 1974 to support local participation in Gaelic games. The club is focused on Gaelic football and hurling, and is known for attracting players who have relocated to Dublin from other parts of the country that wished to continue playing Gaelic games. As such, Portobello has gained a reputation as a "country club" in the city.
Liz Howard, former president of the Camogie Association, was a member of the club from 2006 onwards.
In 2024, the French national GAA team played their first ever 15 a side game against Portobello at Leinster Road. The French ambassador to Ireland, Vincent Guérend, attended the game.

## Teams

Portobello GAA, which has no juvenile divisions, fields both men's and ladies' teams in Gaelic football and hurling:
* Men's football: Portobello fields a men's football team that compete in Division 9 of the Dublin League and in the Junior 2 Championship.
* Ladies' football: It also has a Ladies football team competing in Division 5 of the Dublin league.
* Hurling: The club has also fields a men's hurling team. This team played their first competitive hurling fixture on 16 June 2020 against Na Gaeil Óga in Phoenix Park.
* Camogie: The camogie team play alongside Kevins forming CBC/Portobello in the Dublin Intermediate Championship.
The club is based in the Dublin 6 area, around Rathmines and Portobello. Its grounds are based at Leinster Road, beside Cathal Brugha Barracks while the camogie team plays at Phoenix Park.

## Honours

* Leinster Ladies' Senior Club Football Championship (1) 1998
* Dublin Ladies' Senior Football Championship (6) 1992,1995,1996, 1997, 1998, 1999
* Dublin Junior H Hurling Championship (1) 2021
* Dublin Junior G Hurling Championship (1): 2022
* Dublin Hurling League AHL 8 (1) 2023
* All-Ireland Softball (60X30) Silver Masters Doubles 2007 (Seamus O'Mahony of Portobello, along with Frank Semple)
# Hermann Guthe (geographer)

Hermann Guthe (22 August 1824 – 29 January 1874) was a German geographer.

## Biography

He was born at Sankt Andreasberg in the Harz region, son of Heinrich Frederich Wilhelm Guthe (1796–1875), a merchant, and Wilhelmine Sophie Frederika Woge (1801–84). Guthe was educated at Clausthal gymnasium (1839–1845), Göttingen (1845–1847), and Berlin (1847–1848), where he was a pupil of Carl Ritter.
In 1849 he obtained an appointment as teacher in the Lyceum of Hanover, and subsequently taught mathematics at the Polytechnic High School of the same city. In 1873 he was appointed to the chair of geography at the Polytechnic Institute Munich. He died of cholera.

## Works

His geographical works include:
* Die Lande Braunschweig und Hannover mit Rücksicht auf die Nachbargebiete geographisch dargestellt (second edition, 1887; fourth abridged edition, 1890)
* Lehrbuch der Geographie für die mittleren und oberen Klassen höherer Bildungsanstalten (6th ed., 1894, et. seq.).
# Marsalès

Marsalès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Marçalés) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.