OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bazarnosyzgansky District

Bazarnosyzgansky District (Russian: Базарносызганский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is 825.2 square kilometers (318.6 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Bazarny Syzgan. Population: 10,083 (2010 Census); 11,363 (2002 Census). The population of Bazarny Syzgan accounts for 56.7% of the district's total population.

## History

The district was first established in 1935. In 1956, it was merged into Inzensky District. It was re-established in 1989.
# Avasi Grammar School

Avasi Grammar School is a school in Miskolc in the north east of Hungary. It is mostly a bilingual high school which is attended by about 800 pupils and more than 60 teaching staff. The name comes from the Avas Hill where the school is located. Avasi Grammar School was established in 1987.
# Kamyshtau

Kamyshtau (Russian: Камыштау; Bashkir: Ҡамыштау, Qamıştaw) is a rural locality (a village) in Chukadybashevsky Selsoviet, Tuymazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 29 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Kamyshtau is located 18 km southeast of Tuymazy (the district's administrative centre) by road.
# Anna Rambabu

Anna Rambabu is an Indian politician and Member of Legislative Assembly from Giddalur (Assembly Constituency) in the state of Andhra Pradesh. He contested to Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly as a YSRCP candidate in the year 2019 and won against TDP candidate Ashok Reddy Muthumula with a majority of 81,035 votes, which is the second highest majority in the state of Andhra Pradesh, only after Y.S.Jagan Mohan Reddy, the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh.
# Archestratus (general)

Archestratus (Ancient Greek: Ἀρχέστρατος) was a general who in 432 BCE was sent by Athens to Potidaea, in which a revolt was brewing, to take Potidean hostages and demolish the city wall. It is possible this expedition included the general Alcibiades and philosopher Socrates.
When Archestratus got his forces going, after landing in Thrace, he ignored Potidaea and turned toward Therma in Macedon, as the Potidaeans were revolting and allied with Perdiccas II of Macedon. Archestratus had 30 ships and a thousand armed soldiers, but thought his force too small to engage the rebels. Some scholars have suggested that it was the approach of Archistratus's fleet was what pushed Potidaea into open revolt.
It is thought the forces circled back around to take part in the Battle of Potidaea.
Later, Archestratus was one of the ten strategoi (στοατηγοί, or "commanders") who were appointed to supersede Alcibiades in the command of the Athenian fleet after the Battle of Notium in 407.
The writers Xenophon and Diodorus Siculus, who give us Archestratus' name in this list, say no more of him; but we learn from Lysias that he died at Mytilene, and he appears therefore to have been with Conon when Callicratidas chased the Athenian fleet from Ἐκατόννησοι.
This Archestratus is thought to be different from the boule member with this name, who was imprisoned for suggesting Athens capitulate to the Spartans.
# Pikva

Pikva (German: Pickwa) named after Marten-Pihkva Karri is a village in Anija Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. It has a population of 120 (as of 1 January 2010).
# Shurabad, Kerman

Shurabad (Persian: شورآباد, also Romanized as Shūrābād; also known as Shūr) is a village in Takab Rural District, Shahdad District, Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 212, in 63 families.
# Tartar, Yanaulsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Tartar (Bashkir and Russian: Тартар) is a rural locality (a village) in Kisak-Kainsky Selsoviet, Yanaulsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 117 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Tartar is located 25 km southwest of Yanaul (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kisak-Kain is the nearest rural locality.
# Flisa

Flisa is the administrative centre of Åsnes Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The village lies at the confluence of the rivers Flisa and Glomma. The Norwegian National Road 2 and the Solørbanen railway line both pass through the village. The village of Kjellmyra is located about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the north of this village. Åsnes Church is located on the west side of Flisa.
The 1.81-square-kilometre (450-acre) village has a population (2021) of 1,712 and a population density of 946 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,450/sq mi). Despite its low population, Flisa is a commercial centre and it has a variety of diverse shops that are located along the town's main street, Kaffegata (English: Coffee Street).
For some time the log driver statue was the town's only landmark. In recent years however, other attractions have opened such as the world's tallest toothpick since Norway's largest producer of toothpicks is located nearby. In 2003, the Flisa Bridge opened, crossing the Glomma just south of the village. It is the world's longest wooden bridge with a length of 197 metres (646 ft).
In the summer, Flisa is plagued with mosquitoes. They are quite famous in Åsnes and are usually referred to as Flisa Mygg which translates to "Flisa Mosquitoes".
The tropical house DJ and producer Matoma is from Flisa.

## Climate

Climate data for Flisa 1961-1990, extremes 1957-2015 :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 11.0 (51.8) | 11.0 (51.8) | 16.4 (61.5) | 24.9 (76.8) | 27.5 (81.5) | 32.9 (91.2) | 30.8 (87.4) | 31.6 (88.9) | 26.3 (79.3) | 18.5 (65.3) | 11.9 (53.4) | 11.4 (52.5) | 32.9 (91.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −5.2 (22.6) | −3.5 (25.7) | 2.5 (36.5) | 7.8 (46.0) | 15.1 (59.2) | 19.8 (67.6) | 20.6 (69.1) | 19.4 (66.9) | 14.1 (57.4) | 7.8 (46.0) | 0.6 (33.1) | −3.7 (25.3) | 7.9 (46.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −12.5 (9.5) | −12.0 (10.4) | −7.1 (19.2) | −1.9 (28.6) | 3.5 (38.3) | 8.1 (46.6) | 9.3 (48.7) | 8.1 (46.6) | 4.5 (40.1) | 1.2 (34.2) | −5.3 (22.5) | −10.8 (12.6) | −1.2 (29.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −38.5 (−37.3) | −37.5 (−35.5) | −31.2 (−24.2) | −16.6 (2.1) | −5.6 (21.9) | −2.8 (27.0) | 0.0 (32.0) | −1.6 (29.1) | −7.2 (19.0) | −17.0 (1.4) | −25.6 (−14.1) | −34.0 (−29.2) | −38.5 (−37.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 35 (1.4) | 28 (1.1) | 32 (1.3) | 36 (1.4) | 50 (2.0) | 67 (2.6) | 75 (3.0) | 69 (2.7) | 70 (2.8) | 62 (2.4) | 53 (2.1) | 40 (1.6) | 617 (24.4) |
| Average precipitation days | 8.7 | 6.2 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 9.0 | 10.6 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 9.0 | 111.6 |
| Source: Met Norway Eklima ||||||||||||||
# Centesimo

Centesimo (Italian: centesimo; pl.: centesimi; Spanish: centésimo; pl.: centésimos) is a currency unit equivalent to cent, derived from the Latin centesimus meaning "hundredth". In Italy it was the 1⁄100 division of the Italian lira.
Currencies that have centesimo as subunits include:
Circulating
* Euro cent (in Italian, see Language and the euro)
* Panamanian balboa
* Swiss franc (in Italian, see Rappen)
* Uruguayan peso
Obsolete
* Boliviano (1864–1963)
* Chilean escudo
* Dominican franco
* Eritrean tallero
* Italian lira
* Lombardo-Venetian lira
* Luccan franc
* Neapolitan lira
* Papal lira
* Paraguayan peso
* Parman lira
* Sammarinese lira
* Sardinian lira
* Somalo
* Vatican lira
# M-5 motorway (Pakistan)

The M-5 motorway (Urdu: ایم ٥ موٹروے), also known as Multan–Sukkur Motorway (Urdu: ملتان سکھر موٹروے), is a north–south motorway in Pakistan, which connects Multan with Sukkur. The motorway is a 392 km long, high-speed (120 km/h), controlled-access, six-lane motorway that forms part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. It is currently the longest motorway in Pakistan.

## History

The approval for the Multan-Sukkur Motorway (M-5) was granted in July 2014, with an estimated cost of Rs. 200 billion (equivalent to US$2.5 billion in 2023). In May 2016, the Pakistani government awarded the contract to build this section to China State Construction Engineering, with the completion date being August 2019. Former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif performed the groundbreaking on 6 May 2016, while the actual ground work started in August 2016.
The M-5 motorway project forms a cornerstone of the much-larger China–Pakistan Economic Corridor. Construction covered 21 Chinese residential camps and 23 Pakistani workers camps with hundreds of working sites, directly providing jobs to nearly 30,000 Pakistanis at peak time. The motorway was inaugurated on 5 November 2019 in the 9th Joint Cooperation Committee (JCC) meeting in Islamabad.

## Cost and financing

The total cost of the motorway was estimated to be around $2.89 billion.The Multan–Sukkur Motorway (M-5) cost approximately $2.94 billion, with the bulk of financing financed by various Chinese state-owned banks. 90% of the project's cost was financed through concessionary loans on interest rates of 1.6% from China, while the remaining balance is financed by government of Pakistan.

## Route

Starting from Multan, the six-lane motorway passes through Shujabad, Jalalpur Pirwala, Ahmedpur East, Rahimyar Khan, Sadiqabad, Ubauro, and Pano Aqil before it terminates at Sukkur. The project consists of 54 bridges, including one major bridge on the river Sutlej. The motorway has 12 service areas, 10 rest areas, 11 interchanges, 10 flyovers, and 426 underpasses.

## Interchanges

M-5 Motorway Junctions :
| Interchange | South-bound exits |
| Shershah Interchange | Start of motorway |
| Shershah Interchange | Bahawalpur Road |
| Shujaabad Interchange | Lodhran Road |
| Jalalpur Pirwala Interchange | Lodhran Road |
| Jhangra Interchange | Bahawalpur-DHA N-5 |
| Uch Sharif Interchange | Alipur Rd |
| Tarinda | Tarinda Muhammad Panah Road |
| Zahir Pir Interchange | Chachran Sharif Road |
| Rahim Yar Khan Toll Plaza | Rahim Yar Khan N-5 |
| Guddu Interchange | Sadiqabad Kashmore Road |
| Ghotki Interchange | JDW Unit 3 Sugar Mill Road |
| Pano Aqil Interchange | Local Road |
| Sukkur-Rorhi Interchange | Rohri/Sukkur N-5 |
# Manuel Antônio de Almeida

Manuel Antônio de Almeida (November 17, 1831 – November 28, 1861) was a Brazilian satirical writer, medician and teacher. He is famous for the book Memoirs of a Police Sergeant, written under the pen name Um Brasileiro (English: A Brazilian). He is the patron of the 28th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.

## Biography

Almeida was born in Rio de Janeiro, to lieutenant Antônio de Almeida and Josefina Maria de Almeida. Few things are known about his years of primary studies — although he entered at the Medicine course in 1849, graduating in 1855. Financial difficulties inspired him to dedicate himself to literature and journalism. His magnum opus, Memoirs of a Police Sergeant (or, in Portuguese, Memórias de um Sargento de Milícias), was initially published in feuilleton form during the years 1852-1853, in the journal Correio Mercantil.
In 1858, he became the administrator of Tipografia Nacional, where he met Machado de Assis. Trying to enter in the political career, he would go to the city of Campos dos Goytacazes, embarking in the ship Hermes, in order to start his political research. However, the ship wrecked off near the shores of Macaé, and he died in the disaster.

## Works

* Memoirs of a Police Sergeant (1852)
* Dois Amores (theater play — 1861)
# Shandel

Shandel (Persian: شندل; also known as Shandūl and Shandūr) is a village in Margan Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 916, in 170 families.
# Igrovka

Igrovka (Russian: Игровка) is a rural locality (a village) in Orlovsky Selsoviet, Yanaulsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 80 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Igrovka is located 23 km southeast of Yanaul (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nikolsk is the nearest rural locality.
# David Elias Building

The David Elias Building is a building located on the corner of Short Street and Middle Road in Singapore. It was built by Jewish merchant David J. Elias to house his trading company.

## Description

The building is three-storeys tall. At the point where the facade joins the roof, there is a strong projecting concrete slab, which serves as both cornices and eaves. Various Stars of David can be found on the external façade of the building as bas-relief decorations. The words “David Elias Buildings” and "1928", the year of its completion, are inscribed beneath the Stars of David at the top of each of the building's main frontages. The roof of the building is high-pitched and broad. The building also features arches between pillars, with a covered walkway.

## History

The David Elias Building was built on the corner of Short Street and Middle Road by Jewish merchant David J. Elias in 1928 to house his trading company D. J. Elias & Company. Elias commissioned prominent architectural firm Swan & Maclaren to design the building. The initial anchor tenant was Cold Storage & Co. in one of the company's first ventures outside of Orchard Road.
From 1941 to 1999, the building housed the Sun Sun Hotel and a bar, which were run by local Chinese. The building is currently being renovated and will serve as the Headquarter of international energy retailer Flo Energy.
The building was earmarked for conservation by the Urban Redevelopment Authority in 1992, and was gazetted for conservation in 1994.
# Soot Canal

The Soot Canal (Norwegian: Sootkanalen) was a canal system located in Eidskog Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. Constructed in 1849, it has Norway's oldest sluice gates. It was the work of Engebret Soot (1786-1859). It was built to allow timber to be transported (floated) to the Halden sawmills. The canal was 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) long and had 16 locks which extended from Lake Skjervangen at an elevation of 185 metres (607 ft) above sea level up to Lake Mortsjølungen at 201 metres (659 ft) above sea level.
The Soot Canal was in operation from 1849 to 1932. The channel consisted of the original 16 locks between Skjervangen and Mortskjølungen. The Grasmobanen, a 1,460-metre (4,790 ft) long railroad that hauled the timber between the lakes Mortsjølungen and Tvillingtjern, was also part of the canal system. In 1987, the municipality of Eidskog acquired rights to the countercurrent sluice system and labeled it a landmark attraction.
# Peyrissac

Peyrissac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Pairiçac) is a commune in the Corrèze department of Nouvelle-Aquitaine in central France.

## Geography

Located on the Plateau de Millevaches in the Millevaches regional nature park, Peyrissac is a commune of the Massif Central. It is situated along the course of the Bradascour river, a tributary of the Vézère.

## History
### Heraldry

| Coat of arms of Peyrissac | Azure, two lions rampant argent langued and armed gules. |
# Caubios-Loos

Caubios-Loos (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Cauviòs e Lòs) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Languria convexicollis

Languria convexicollis is a species of lizard beetle in the family Erotylidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# La Force, Dordogne

La Force (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: La Fòrça) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Bach Medal

The Bach Medal (German: Bach-Medaille) is awarded by the Lord Mayor of Leipzig during the Bachfest Leipzig in recognition of efforts to promote the work of Johann Sebastian Bach. The Bach Medal of the City of Leipzig is an annual award.

## Jury

Source:
* Members of the artistic directorate of Bachfest
* Thomaskantor
* Rector of the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig
* Gewandhauskapellmeister
* Intendant of Leipzig Opera

## Recipients

* 2003 Gustav Leonhardt
* 2004 Helmuth Rilling
* 2005 Sir John Eliot Gardiner
* 2006 Ton Koopman
* 2007 Nikolaus Harnoncourt
* 2008 Hermann Max
* 2009 Frieder Bernius
* 2010 Philippe Herreweghe
* 2011 Herbert Blomstedt
* 2012 Masaaki Suzuki
* 2013 Peter Schreier
* 2014 Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin
* 2015 Peter Neumann [de]
* 2016 Peter Kooij
* 2017 Reinhard Goebel
* 2018 Robert D. Levin
* 2019 Klaus Mertens
* 2020 Angela Hewitt
* 2021 Christoph Wolff and Hans-Joachim Schulze
* 2022 András Schiff
* 2023 Thomanerchor
* 2024 Andreas Staier
# Heydarabad, Shahr-e Babak

Heydarabad (Persian: حيدراباد, also romanized as Ḩeydarābād) is a village in Estabraq Rural District, in the Central District of Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 14 families.
# Internaciaj Floraj Ludoj

The Internaciaj Floraj Ludoj (English: International Floral Games) were an annual Catalonia-based Esperanto literary contest inspired by the Barcelonan Floral Games. It was started by Frederic Pujulà i Vallès in 1908 from the drafts of Esperanto: La Revuo (The Journal) at the 5th annual World Congress of Esperanto. The first winner was the German poet Marie Hankel.
After its founding in 1910 by Federación Esperantista Catalana [es], the games were held by the Catalan Esperanto Congress [es]. They soon gained participation and support. They are often held to be the most prestigious Esperanto event in the era before World War II.
Following the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936, the games ceased for 42 years until 1978, after the end of Francoist Spain. They ended entirely in 1993.

## Awards

The winners were awarded the Natural Flower. Winners who had participated in the games thrice were awarded the title of Master of the Floral Games. Some of the masters of the Floral Games were: Timothy Brian Carr, Bernard Golden, Giorgio Silfer and Krys Ungar.
# Ding-ding, and away

Ding-ding, and away is a slang expression used by the UK media and railway enthusiasts to describe a type of operating incident in the British railway industry where the guard of a train standing at a platform gives a "ready to start" bell code to the driver, when the platform starting signal is at danger, and the driver then moves the train past the signal without checking it. This constitutes a signal passed at danger (SPAD).

## Overview

On multiple unit trains, the guard uses a buzzer code to communicate with the driver. Once the doors have closed and platform duties are complete, the guard informs the driver by sending the signal for "ready to start", which is two rings (hence "ding-ding"). There was a debate whether guards should only give the "ready to start" or station staff the "right away" signal if the platform starting signal was clear. The British Railways Board refused to change the rules, saying that the driver alone should have the responsibility to comply with signals. Initially the Railway Inspectorate agreed, for example in the report on the early example at Woolwich Arsenal in 1948. However, accidents in the 1970s culminating in seven people being killed at Paisley Gilmour Street in 1979 caused the rules to be changed in 1980, with the effect that giving the signal to "close doors", "ready to start" or "right away" whilst the starting signal is at danger now constitutes an operating incident. At certain stations where long passenger trains call, "OFF" indicators are installed on platforms that illuminate when the corresponding platform starting signal is not at danger, giving the train guard an opportunity to check a signal which otherwise the guard would not be able to see.
"Ding-ding, and away" events continue to occur despite the rule change and the introduction of equipment such as the driver's reminder appliance. On trains which work under driver-only operation (DOO) drivers perform the platform duties themselves and so may be distracted by activity on the platform which causes them to close the doors and move away without checking the signal, as in the Newton rail crash of 1991. With driver-only operation now more common, the term "Starting against signal, [where the] signal [is] passed at danger" (SASSPAD) is now used.
# Shah of Shahs (book)

Shah of Shahs (Polish: Szachinszach) is a 1982 non-fiction book by Polish journalist Ryszard Kapuściński. It is his analysis of the decline and fall of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran.
# Kateh Sar-e Khomam Rural District

Kateh Sar-e Khomam Rural District (Persian: دهستان كته‌سر خمام) is in the Central District of Khomam County, Gilan province, in Iran. Its capital is the village of Kateh Sar.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Khomam District of Rasht County) was 11,757 in 3,416 households. There were 11,406 inhabitants in 3,778 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 10,463 in 3,687 households. The most populous of its 12 villages was Kalachah, with 1,926 people.
In 2019, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Khomam County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Central District.
# Le Chauchet

Le Chauchet (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lo Chauchèt) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

## Geography

A farming area comprising a small village and several hamlets, situated on the eastern side of the valley of the river Tardes, some 13 miles (21 km) northeast of Aubusson, near the junction of the D6 and the D993 roads.

## Sights

* The eighteenth-century church.
* A medieval bridge over the Tardes.
# Konin County

Konin County (Polish: powiat koniński) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Greater Poland Voivodeship, west-central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the city of Konin, although the city is not part of the county (it constitutes a separate city county). The county contains five towns: Golina, 12 km (7 mi) north-west of Konin, Kleczew, 19 km (12 mi) north of Konin, Sompolno, 27 km (17 mi) north-east of Konin, Ślesin, 17 km (11 mi) north of Konin, and Rychwał, 18 km (11 mi) south of Konin.
The county covers an area of 1,578.71 square kilometres (609.5 sq mi). As of 2006, its total population is 123,646, out of which the population of Golina is 4,330, that of Kleczew is 4,173, that of Sompolno is 3,695, that of Ślesin is 3,102, that of Rychwał is 2,377, and the rural population is 105,969.

## Neighbouring counties

Apart from the city of Konin, Konin County is also bordered by Mogilno County, Inowrocław County and Radziejów County to the north, Koło County to the east, Turek County to the south-east, Kalisz County to the south, Pleszew County to the south-west, and Słupca County to the west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into 14 gminas (five urban-rural and nine rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2006) | Seat |
| Gmina Ślesin | urban-rural | 145.7 | 13,446 | Ślesin |
| Gmina Golina | urban-rural | 99.1 | 11,326 | Golina |
| Gmina Sompolno | urban-rural | 137.4 | 10,530 | Sompolno |
| Gmina Kazimierz Biskupi | rural | 108.0 | 10,459 | Kazimierz Biskupi |
| Gmina Stare Miasto | rural | 97.8 | 10,355 | Stare Miasto |
| Gmina Kramsk | rural | 131.8 | 10,133 | Kramsk |
| Gmina Kleczew | urban-rural | 110.1 | 9,721 | Kleczew |
| Gmina Rychwał | urban-rural | 117.8 | 8,387 | Rychwał |
| Gmina Wierzbinek | rural | 148.1 | 7,597 | Wierzbinek |
| Gmina Krzymów | rural | 92.7 | 7,074 | Krzymów |
| Gmina Rzgów | rural | 104.7 | 6,818 | Rzgów Pierwszy |
| Gmina Wilczyn | rural | 83.1 | 6,422 | Wilczyn |
| Gmina Skulsk | rural | 84.9 | 6,145 | Skulsk |
| Gmina Grodziec | rural | 117.7 | 5,233 | Grodziec |
# Dmitriyevka, Dmitriyevsky Selsoviet, Chishminsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Dmitriyevka (Russian: Дмитриевка) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative seat of Dmitriyevsky Selsoviet, Chishminsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 277 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located 25 km from Chishmy.
# Fozières

Fozières (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Fosièiras) is a commune in the Hérault department in southern France.