OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Slivo Pole

Slivo Pole (Bulgarian: Сливо поле, pronounced) is a town in northeastern Bulgaria, part of Rousse Province. It is the administrative centre of the homonymous Slivo Pole Municipality, which lies in the northeastern part of the Province. The town is located five kilometres from the Danube, along the main road from Rousse to Silistra. As of December 2009, it had a population of 3,169.
Slivo Pole was proclaimed a town on 29 November 2002. Tatars had settled in the area following the Crimean War (1853–1856), as well as Bulgarians from Rousse and from Romania after 1863. The village was known as Islepol and Slepovo and was officially named Slivo Pole ("plum field") in 1912, as it was called so by the travellers who would stay in the local inn which had a big plum orchard.

## Municipality

Slivo Pole municipality covers an area of 276 square kilometres and includes the following 11 places:
* Babovo
* Borisovo
* Brashlen
* Chereshovo
* Golyamo Vranovo
* Kosharna
* Malko Vranovo
* Ryahovo
* Slivo Pole
* Stambolovo
* Yudelnik
The municipality has a relative Bulgarian majority at 44%, with Turks ranking second at 32% and the remainder being composed of Romani (18%) and Bulgarian Muslims (6%).
A notable sight in the area (partially in Slivo Pole municipality, mostly in Tutrakan municipality, Silistra Province) is the Kalimok-Brashlen protected area which includes several Danubian islands (Mishka, Malak Brashlen, Golyam Brashlen, Pyasachnik, Bezimenen, Kalimok, Radetski and Tutrakan) and is an internationally important bird area with many endangered species.

## Mayors of Slivo pole municipality

* Stancho H. Dimitrov (1912–1920)
* Georgi Yorgov (1920–1924)
* Mihail Ivanov (1924–1931)
* Iliya Todorov (1931–1932)
* Marin Nikolov (1932–1934)
* Angel Kolarov (1934–1935)
* Aleksandar Kolarov (1935–1937)
* Gencho Ostrev (1937–1944)
* Kyril Denev (1944–1946)
* Todor Kolev (1946)
* Manol Dochev (1946–1948)
* Nikolay Kolev (1948–1952)
* Georgi Kissimov (1952–1959)
* Stoyu Spasov (1959–1965)
* Drumi Atanasov (1965–1969)
* Todorka Pencheva (1969–1979)
* Stefan Pasev (1979–1991)
* Simeon Krastev (1991–1995)
* Georgi Golemanski (1995–1999)
* Ivan Ivanov (1999–2000)
* Georgi Golemanski (2000-2015)
* Valentin Atanasov (2015-
# Alqasabad

Alqasabad (Persian: القاس اباد, also Romanized as Alqāsābād and Alqāşābād) is a village in Qaleh-ye Mozaffari Rural District, in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 252, in 50 families.
# Myelois ossicolor

Myelois ossicolor is a species of snout moth. It is found on Cyprus and in Turkey.
The wingspan is about 24 mm.
# Salten og Lofoten District Court

Salten og Lofoten District Court (Norwegian: Salten og Lofoten tingrett) is a district court located in Nordland county, Norway. This court is based at two different courthouses which are located in Bodø and Svolvær. The court serves the Salten and Lofoten areas in the county which includes cases from 16 municipalities. The court in Bodø accepts cases from the municipalities of Beiarn, Bodø, Fauske, Gildeskål, Hamarøy, Meløy, Rødøy, Saltdal, Steigen, and Sørfold. The court in Svolvær accepts cases from the municipalities of Vågan, Vestvågøy, Flakstad, Moskenes, Værøy, and Røst. The court is subordinate to the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.
The court is led by a chief judge (sorenskriver) and several other judges. The court is a court of first instance. Its judicial duties are mainly to settle criminal cases and to resolve civil litigation as well as bankruptcy. The administration and registration tasks of the court include death registration, issuing certain certificates, performing duties of a notary public, and officiating civil wedding ceremonies. Cases from this court are heard by a combination of professional judges and lay judges.

## History

This court was established on 26 April 2021 after the old Lofoten District Court and Salten District Court were merged into one court. The new district court system continues to use the courthouses from the predecessor courts.
# La Tour-Blanche-Cercles

La Tour-Blanche-Cercles (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Tor Blancha e Cercle) is a commune in the department of Dordogne, southwestern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2017 by merger of the former communes of La Tour-Blanche (the seat) and Cercles.
# Valentine Roux

Valentine Roux (born 1956) is a French archaeologist specialising in ceramic production in the Levant between the 5th and 2nd millennium BCE with the aim of identifying the "evolutionary trajectories of ceramic traditions."

## Education and career

Roux was born in Belleville-sur-Saône in 1956. She studied prehistory at the University of Paris and obtained her doctorate in 1983. Her thesis was on the ethnoarchaeology of grinding material in Neolithic Mauritania.
She has been affiliated with the CNRS since 1986, and was appointed a research director there in 2003.
Roux's research "combines ethnoarchaeology in India and archaeology in the Near East." She has devoted much research to developing "reference frameworks, whether about the diagnostic attributes of manufacturing techniques, their properties, the quantification of their constitutive components, the cognitive and motor skills involved, or, more recently, about the conditions favorable to their diffusion." Because her work demands collaborations among interdisciplinary researchers, she has worked and published with others in fields such as geosciences, economics, psychology and sociology.
Roux has co-edited the Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory since 2019.
Her book Ceramics and Society: A Technological Approach to Archaeological Assemblages (2019) "encourages archaeologists to approach processing and recording pottery assemblages differently, moving away from a focus on typology towards understanding pottery from a technological perspective".

## Awards

* CNRS Silver Medal in 2015.
* Legion d’Honneur under the Ministry of Scientific Research, 2016

## Selected works

* Roux, V., Bril, B., & Dietrich, G. (1995). Skills and learning difficulties involved in stone knapping: The case of stone‐bead knapping in Khambhat, India. World archaeology, 27(1), 63-87.
* Roux, V., & Courty, M. A. (1998). Identification of Wheel-fashioning Methods: Technological Analysis of 4th–3rdMillennium B C Oriental Ceramics. Journal of archaeological Science, 25(8), 747-763.
* Roux, V. (2003). A dynamic systems framework for studying technological change: application to the emergence of the potter's wheel in the southern Levant. Journal of archaeological method and theory, 10(1), 1-30.
* Roux, V. (2003). Ceramic standardization and intensity of production: quantifying degrees of specialization. American Antiquity, 68(4), 768-782.
* Roux, V., & Brill, B. (2005). Stone knapping: the necessary conditions for a uniquely hominin behaviour (p. xxx). McDonald Institute for archaeological research.
* Roux, V. (2007). Ethnoarchaeology: a non historical science of reference necessary for interpreting the past. Journal of archaeological method and theory, 14(2), 153-178.
* Roux, V. (2010). Technological innovations and developmental trajectories: social factors as evolutionary forces. Innovation in cultural systems. Contributions from evolutionary anthropology, 217-234.
# Lower Austria Museum

The Lower Austria Museum (German: Museum Niederösterreich), formerly the Lower Austria State Museum (Landesmuseum Niederösterreich), is the national museum for the state of Lower Austria and covers the fields of history, art and nature. It is located in St. Pölten in Lower Austria.
Before it moved to St. Pölten in 2002, the museum, which was founded in 1902 by the Association for Cultural Studies, occupied several locations in Vienna. For example, in the period 1912-1923 it was based in Wallnerstraße and, from 1923 to 1997, it was housed in the Palais Mollard-Clary. On the establishment of the new state capital of St. Pölten, the state museum was transferred to the cultural region it represents.
# Agathodes musivalis

Agathodes musivalis is a species of moth of the family Crambidae described by Achille Guenée in 1854. It is found in Mayotte, Congo, Kenya, Réunion, Malawi, Mauritius, Madagascar, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Erythrina indica and Erythrina afra (Fabaceae).
The common name is painted pearl.
# Plavsky District

Plavsky District (Russian: Пла́вский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-three in Tula Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Plavsky Municipal District. It is located in the southwestern central part of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,024.6 square kilometers (395.6 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Plavsk. Population: 27,778 (2010 Census); 29,499 (2002 Census); 29,484 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Plavsk accounts for 58.2% of the district's total population.
# Kuzyovo

Kuzyovo (Bulgarian: Кузьово) is a village in the municipality of Belitsa, in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria. It is located approximately 22 kilometers southeast from Belitsa and 85-90 kilometers southeast from Sofia. As of 2010 it had a population of 272 people. The population is Muslim of pomak origin. A fourth class municipal road connects the village with Belitsa.
# Shirani, Sardasht

Shirani (Persian: شيراني, also Romanized as Shīrānī; also known as Shīrātī) is a village in Alan Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 81, in 17 families.
# Canaules-et-Argentières

Canaules-et-Argentières (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Canaulas e l'Argentièira) is commune in the Gard department in southern France. It is located deep in the French wine-producing region of Languedoc.
# Nurobod, Tashkent Region

Nurobod (Uzbek: Нуробод, Nurobod, Russian: Нурабад, romanized: Nurabad) is an urban-type settlement in Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan. It is part of the city of Angren. The town's population in 2003 was 6500 people.
# Lockport Provincial Park

Lockport Provincial Park is a Manitoba provincial park on the east shore of the Red River in the community of Lockport, Manitoba. It is 2.26 ha (5.6 acres) in size.
Lockport Provincial Park is the location of an important archeological site in Manitoba. From 1984 to 1988, the Manitoba Historic Resources Branch worked on archaeological excavations, uncovering evidence of human activity at the site as early as 3,000 years in the past. In 1985, the Kenosewun Centre was built to allow cataloging and conservation of artifacts from the site. The centre was closed in 2010 after the building was found to be unsafe.
Lockport Provincial Park is one of a number of sites along the Red River which benefited from funding under the Agreement for Recreation and Conservation (ARC) which began in 1973. The site was designated a provincial park in 1997. Together with nearby St. Andrews Caméré Curtain Bridge Dam, Lower Fort Garry, River Road Provincial Park, St Andrew's-on-the-Red Anglican Church and St Andrew's Rectory, the park provides insight into the historical and cultural heritage of the Red River to the peoples of Manitoba.
The park is located within the Gimli ecodistrict of the Interlake Plains ecoregion part of the Boreal Plains ecozone.
# Al-Maradha and Was'a

Al-Maradha and Was'a (Arabic: المعراضه والواسع) is a sub-district located in Al Ashah District, 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. Al-Maradha and Was'a had a population of 9105 according to the 2004 census.
# Arguenos

Arguenos (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Arguenòs) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# DV (newspaper)

DV (Dagblaðið Vísir) is an online newspaper in Iceland published by Torg ehf. It came into existence as a daily newspaper in 1981 when two formerly independent newspapers, Vísir and Dagblaðið, merged.
Early on it was one of the largest newspapers in Iceland and at one point had a 64% readership in Iceland. In the 1990s its readership started to dwindle and in 2003 its publisher was declared bankrupt. It was resurrected a week later by the publisher of Fréttablaðið. In 2006 it was changed from a daily newspaper into a weekly one. Since then it has changed publishers regularly and in 2018 its publisher, DV ehf., went bankrupt. Its assets were bought by a new publisher, Frjáls fjölmiðlun ehf.
In December 2019, Torg ehf., the owner of Fréttablaðið, agreed to buy Dagblaðið Vísir from Frjáls Fjölmiðlun ehf.
The media has changed dramatically since its inception. Today it is online only and focuses mainly on sensational crime stories, astrology, and domestic and foreign celebrity news. Its editorial policy has sparked public controversies in Iceland.

## History

DV was founded in 1981 from a merger of two preceding newspapers, Dagblaðið and Vísir, that were founded in 1975 and 1910 respectively.

### 2001 Árni Johnsen scandal

On 13 July 2001, DV revealed that Árni Johnsen, a prominent member of Alþingi, had taken out building materials from the construction store Byko on 2 July 2001 in the name of the building committee of the National Theatre of Iceland but had the materials transported to his home in Vestmannaeyjar. The scandal led to his resignation from Alþingi on 19 July 2001. In February 2003, he was sentenced by the Supreme Court of Iceland to 2 years in prison for embezzlement and misrepresentation in public office, bribery and false reports to the authorities.

### 2006 suicide controversy

In January 2006, DV ran a cover story claiming that former elementary school teacher Gísli Hjartarson had sexually abused two or more boys in his home town of Ísafjörður, Northwest Iceland. Gísli, who had not been charged with the abuse, committed suicide the same day and cited the coming news coverage as his reason in a letter he left for his family, although he did not name DV specifically. The accusers of the man stated their displeasure with DV's article as it ruined the progress of the case as well as the continued harassment from their reporters. The event caused an uproar against DV with 32,044 people signing an online petition demanding a new editorial policy. On 13 January 2006, the editors, Mikael Torfason and Jónas Kristjánsson, resigned from their posts. On 4 June 2008, DV reported that The State Committee of Compensations had paid compensation to two of the boys.

### 2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis

Following the 2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis, the report of the Special Investigation Commission, that was formed by Alþingi, specifically noted DV as almost the only newspaper in Iceland that questioned the Icelandic banks prior to the collapse of the Icelandic banking system in 2008. As a result, the paper acquired broader readership.
# Zhongyang

Zhongyang usually refers to something related to the central government of China, It especially can refer to:
* National Central University, known as Guólì Zhōngyāng Dàxué, founded in Nanjing and now located in Zhongli
* Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (中国共产党中央委员会), abbreviated zhongyang (中央)
* Central Daily News (中央日報), once the official newspaper of the Kuomintang
* Academia Sinica, or Zhongyang Yanjiuyuan (中央硏究院), the National Academy of the ROC (Taiwan)
# Rongying Jin

Rongying Jin is a Chinese and American physicist and materials scientist, the SmartState Endowed Chair for Experimental Nanoscale Physics and John M. Palms Bicentennial Chair in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of South Carolina. Her research concerns the condensed matter physics of nanoscale materials, including superconductors and other quantum materials.

## Education and career

After working as a research assistant in the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences from 1988 to 1991, and visiting the University of Sussex and University of Cambridge in the UK, Jin completed a Ph.D. at ETH Zurich in 1997.
She was a postdoctoral researcher at the Pennsylvania State University from 1997 to 2000, and a staff research scientist at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory from 2000 to 2009. She joined Louisiana State University as an associate professor of physics in 2009, and was promoted to full professor in 2012, before moving to her present position at the University of South Carolina.

## Recognition

Jin was named as a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2010, "for her significant contributions to materials physics, including science-driven materials development and pioneering studies of their underlying physics". She was named as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2012, "for her significant contributions to materials physics, including science-driven materials development and pioneering studies of their underlying physics".
# Idona Crigler

Idona Janet Crigler [Harris] (June 7, 1922 – July 19, 1994) was an All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player. Crigler batted and threw right handed. She was dubbed Dodie.
Born in Denver, Colorado, Crigler entered the league with the South Bend Blue Sox in its 1947 season. She was acquired in a transaction with the Chicago Bluebirds of the National Girls Baseball and appeared in 20 games for the Sox, five of them at third base.
Crigler posted a batting average of .138 (9-for-65) and scored two runs. As a fielder, she hauled in 41 putouts with 47 assists and turned three double plays, while committing 11 errors in 99 total chances for a .924 fielding average.
Since 1988, Crigler is part of the AAGPBL permanent display at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum at Cooperstown, New York, which is dedicated to the entire league rather than any individual figure.
Dodie Crigler was a long time resident of Long Beach, California, where she died in 1994 at the age of 72.

## Sources

* 1 2 All-American Girls Professional Baseball League – Idona Harris. Retrieved 2019-03-29.
* 1 2 Idona Janet Crigler at Roots Web, Ancestry.com
* 1 2 Madden, W. C. (2000) All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Record Book. McFarland & Company. ISBN 0-7864-3747-2
* ↑ Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum Official Website
# Velvina, Aetolia-Acarnania

Velvina (Greek: Βελβίνα) is a village and a community in the municipal unit of Nafpaktos in Nafpaktia, Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece. According to the 2021 census, it had 43 inhabitants.
The village is about 9 km west of Nafpaktos. It is located at the foot of a northeastern foothill of Klokova and is on the right bank of the creek named Varia. In the vicinity toward the south is the ancient city of Molykreio, where an ancient temple is located.

## History

Formerly part of the municipality of Nafpaktos, it became part of the community of Moui Agiou Georgiou (renamed to Molykreio in 1919) in 1912. Velvina became an independent community in 1946. It rejoined the municipality of Nafpaktos in 1997, and became part of the municipality of Nafpaktia in 2011.
# Too Much Heart

Too Much Heart (Spanish: Demasiado corazón) is a 1992 Spanish thriller drama film directed by Eduardo Campoy from a screenplay by Agustín Díaz Yanes which stars Victoria Abril in a dual role and Manuel Bandera alongside Pastora Vega, Mónica Molina and Manuel Gil.

## Plot

The plot follows two identical twins, Clara and Ana (one being very cold and calculating, contrasting to her very shy and sentimental twin), who move to the province of Cádiz and both fall romantically for a live wire man.

## Cast

* Victoria Abril as Clara / Ana
* Manuel Bandera
* Pastora Vega
* Mónica Molina
* Manuel Gil

## Production

The screenplay was penned by Agustín Díaz Yanes. The film is a Cartel, Sogetel, and Flamenco Films production. It was shot in the province of Cádiz from October to November 1991. Shooting locations included the Club Social Las Redes in El Puerto de Santa María.

## Release

The film received a pre-screening in Madrid on 17 September 1992, and was theatrically released on 50 theatres on 18 September 1992.

## Reception

Augusto Martínez Torres of El País deemed the film to be "an attractive melodrama with twins", displaying a "well-constructed" story, consistent characters, as well as good-sounding dialogue, with the director managing to provide the necessary harmony to the whole.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 1993 | 7th Goya Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Pastora Vega | Nominated | |
| 1993 | 7th Goya Awards | Best Special Effects | Lee Wilson | Nominated | |
# Shams al-Din al-Kirmani

Abū 'Abd Allāh Shams al-Din Muḥammad b. Yūsuf b. ʿAlī al-Kirmāni, better known as Shams al-Din al-Kirmani (Arabic: شمس الدين الكرماني, romanized: Shams al-Dīn al-Kirmānī; 1317 – 1384) was a Sunni Muslim scholar originally from Kerman. He was a distinguished scholar who specialized in a number of Islamic sciences including Hadith, Islamic jurisprudence, legal theory, Quran exegesis, Arabic, and scholastic theology. He wrote Al-Kawkab al-Darrari, a classical and renowned commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari.

## Life

Born around 717 AH/1317 CE in Kerman, he began his education there under the guidance of his father, Baha al-Din. Later, he studied rational and Arabic sciences for twelve years under Adud al-Din al-Iji in Shiraz. After that, al-Kirmani travelled to Egypt and Syria in order to study Hadith. He devoted his time there to learning the science, and as a result, he rose to prominence in his era as a muhaddith. He made his home in Baghdad and spent the final thirty years of his life there spreading knowledge. He lived in a humble, frugal and ascetic lifestyle. The sultans would visit his home seeking prayers and advice from him. Al-Kirmani performed Umrah and died returning from Hajj in the year 786 AH/1384 CE. His body was transported to Baghdad, and was buried in a grave he had prepared for himself, near Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi.

## Works

Al-Kirmani wrote several commentaries of well-known works written by his master Adud al-Din al-Iji including a commentary on ethics Akhlaq al-Adudiyya. He wrote a commentary on theology, Al-Mawāqif fī 'ilm al-kalām as well as Iji's work on rhetoric al-Fawa'id al-Ghiyathiyya. Al-Kirmani was known for his expertise in the interpretation on the Quran as he wrote a commentary on Anwar al-Tanzil wa-Asrar al-Ta'wil by al-Baydawi as well as a commentary on Al-Kashshaaf by al-Zamakhshari. Al-Kirmani classified Arabic works and composed a book on logic.
# Hiraodai Nature Observation Center

The Hiraodai Nature Observation Center (Japanese: 平尾台自然観察センター) is a museum in Kokuraminami Ward, Kitakyushu City, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan.

## Exhibitions

The center explains about limestone and limestone caves formation.

## Transportation

The center is accessible within walking distance southeast of Ishiharamachi Station of Kyushu Railway Company.
# Prévinquières

Prévinquières (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Previnquièiras) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Polygodial

Polygodial is chemical compound found in dorrigo pepper, mountain pepper, horopito, canelo, paracress, water-pepper, and Dendrodoris limbata.
Chemically it is a drimane-type sesquiterpene dialdehyde of formula C$_{15}$H$_{22}$O$_2$.
Polygodial elicits a warm and pungent flavour.
The compound activates the TRPA1 pain receptor in nerve endings in the mouth that mediate the sensation of pungency.
The in vitro biological activity of polygodial has been reported in the scientific literature to include antifungal and antimicrobial activities, antihyperalgesia, potent attachment-inhibitory activity, insect antifeedant activity, antinociception, vasorelaxing action in vessels of rabbit and guinea pig, anti-inflammatory and antiallergic activities.
Polygodial’s primary antifungal action is as a nonionic surfactant, disrupting the lipid-protein interface of integral proteins nonspecifically, denaturing their functional conformation. It is also likely that polygodial permeates by passive diffusion across the plasma membrane, and once inside the cells may react with a variety of intracellular compounds.
It is also an insecticide with antifeedant properties, which causes insects to starve.