OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Orange-spotted catshark

The orange-spotted catshark or rusty catshark (Asymbolus rubiginosus) is a species of shark belonging to the family Pentanchidae, the deepwater catsharks. It is found only off the coast of Western Australia, at depths between 25 and 540 metres (82 and 1,772 ft). Its length is up to 39 centimetres (15 in).
# Bouilh-Péreuilh

Bouilh-Péreuilh (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bolh Darrèr e Perulh) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in southwestern France.
# Golulan-e Sofla

Golulan-e Sofla (Persian: گلولان سفلي) is a village in, and the capital of, Il Gavark Rural District of the Central District of Bukan County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 464 in 76 households. The following census in 2011 counted 429 people in 114 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 402 people in 115 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Palleville

Palleville (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Palavila) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.
# Pokrovsky, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast

Pokrovsky (Russian: Покровский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Vyshnereutchansky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 9 (2010 Census); 16 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The khutor is located on the Lyubach River (a left tributary of the Reut River in the Seym basin), 50 km (31 mi) from the Russia–Ukraine border, 41 km (25 mi) south-west of Kursk, 14.5 km (9.0 mi) south-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Medvenka, 8 km (5.0 mi) from the selsoviet center – Verkhny Reutets.

### Climate

Pokrovsky has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Pokrovsky is located 17.5 km (10.9 mi) from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-185 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Gakhovo), 29.5 km (18.3 mi) from the nearest railway halt 439 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 50 km (31 mi) from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 93 km (58 mi) from Belgorod International Airport and 237 km (147 mi) from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Aurora Quattrocchi

Aurora "Rori" Quattrocchi (born 18 March 1943) is an Italian television, stage and film actress.

## Life and career

Born in Matulji (at the time part of the Kingdom of Italy with the name Mattuglie) where her Sicilian father was serving as an army officer, at 5 years old Quattrocchi lost her mother and went to live in Palermo with her aunt and uncle. She started her career on stage in the 1970s, and made her film debut in 1989, in Marco Risi's Forever Mary.
Among Quattrocchi's best known roles, there are Fortunata in Golden Door, which got her a Chlotrudis Award nomination, and the mother in Nostalgia, for which Quattrocchi got David di Donatello and Nastro d'Argento nominations as best supporting actress. Quattrocchi was awarded the International Starlight Cinema Award for her career at the 79th Venice International Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* Forever Mary directed by Marco Risi (1989)
* Boys on the Outside, directed by Marco Risi (1990)
* The Rebel, directed by Aurelio Grimaldi (1993)
* The Star Maker, directed by Giuseppe Tornatore (1995)
* One Hundred Steps, directed by Marco Tullio Giordana (2000)
* Malèna, directed by Giuseppe Tornatore (2000)
* The Council of Egypt, directed by Emidio Greco (2002)
* Un día de suerte, directed by Sandra Gugliotta (2002)
* Nati stanchi, directed by Dominick Tambasco (2002)
* Secret File, directed by Paolo Benvenuti (2003)
* Golden Door, directed by Emanuele Crialese (2006)
* Wild Blood, directed by Marco Tullio Giordana (2008)
* La fidanzata di papà, directed by Enrico Oldoini (2008)
* Palermo Shooting, directed by Wim Wenders (2008)
* Purple Sea, directed by Donatella Maiorca (2009)
* The Trick in the Sheet, directed by Alfonso Arau (2010)
* Scossa (segment: Speranza), directed by Carlo Lizzani (2011)
* It Was the Son, directed by Daniele Ciprì (2012)
* Amiche da morire, directed by Giorgia Farina (2013)
* Black Souls, directed by Francesco Munzi (2014)
* At War with Love, directed by Pif (2016)
* Friends by Chance, directed by Francesco Bruni (2017)
* Cetto c'è, senzadubbiamente, directed by Giulio Manfredonia (2019)
* Cruel Peter, directed by Christian Bisceglia and Ascanio Malgarini (2019)
* Nostalgia, directed by Mario Martone (2022)
* L'immensità, directed by Emanuele Crialese (2022)
* Strangeness, directed by Roberto Andò (2022)
* Spaccaossa, directed by Vincenzo Pirrotta (2022)
# Qaluy Rasul Aqa

Qaluy Rasul Aqa (Persian: قالوي رسول اقا, also Romanized as Qālūy Rasūl Āqā; also known as Qālūy Bāsūdlān, Qālū Rasūl Āqā and Qālū Seydūlān) is a village in Il Gavark Rural District, in the Central District of Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 446, in 62 families.
# How a Black Man Feels

How a Black Man Feels is the fifth album by the American rapper Schoolly D. It was released in 1991 via Capitol Records, his first album for the label. The album spawned three singles, "Original Gangster", “Where’d You Get That Funk From”, and “King of New York”.

## Production

KRS-One contributed to the production of the album. Schoolly D considered How a Black Man Feels to be a guide on living, and escaping from, the ghetto.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 3/10 |
Trouser Press wrote that "other than the unfashionable stripped-down beats (complete with Run-DMC samples), Schoolly’s ugly and all-too-common gangsta threats ... sound like a sorry-ass imitation jackin’ for bucks."

## Track listing

* “Run” – 4:12
* “Your Worst Nightmare” – 4:52
* “King of New York” – 4:35
* “Original Gangster” – 3:39
* “Die Nigger Die” – 4:56
* “Where’d You Get That Funk From” – 4:43
* “How a Black Man Feels” – 3:50
* “Just Another Killer” – 5:32
* “Peace to the Nation” – 4:45
* “Sometimes It’s Got to Be That Way” – 4:41
# Qezel Gonbad

Qezel Gonbad (Persian: قزل گنبد) is a village in Il Gavark Rural District, in the Central District of Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 185, in 36 families.
# Gumiane

Gumiane (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Gumiana) is a commune in the Drôme département in southeastern France.
# Sonora mud turtle

The Sonora mud turtle (Kinosternon sonoriense), also known as the Sonoyta mud turtle, is a species of turtle in the Kinosternidae family. It is found in Mexico and the United States.

## Distribution

* Mexico: Chihuahua and Sonora.
* United States: Arizona and New Mexico (extirpated in California).

## Subspecies

* Sonora mud turtle (subspecies) - Kinosternon sonoriense sonoriense (Le Conte, 1854)
* Sonoyta mud turtle - Kinosternon sonoriense longifemorale (Inverson, 1981)

## Gallery

* Male
* Female, Arizona
* In Arizona
* In Sonora, Mexico
* In Sonora, Mexico
* Plastron, Sonora, Mexico
* Juvenile, in Arizona
# Sard Kuhestan

Sard Kuhestan (Persian: سردكوهستان, also Romanized as Sard Kūhestān) is a village in Il Gavark Rural District, in the Central District of Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 491, in 74 families.
# Lal Pir railway station

Lal Pir railway station (Urdu: لال پیر ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Jonathan Mwangangi Mueke

Jonathan Mueke (born 4 November 1976) is a Kenyan politician and the current Principal Secretary for State Department for Sports and The Arts. He is also the former Deputy Governor of Nairobi County.

## Early life and education

Mueke's parents are Frank Mueke, a medical doctor and Juliana Mueke, a nurse by profession. Mueke was educated at the Nairobi Baptist Church, Kilimani Primary School and the Nairobi School. He subsequently enrolled at Wayne State University in the United States and majored in Bsc. Computer Science and minored in Business Administration. He then attended Oakland University for an MBA, double Major in Global Information Technology and Entrepreneurship.

## Personal life

Jonathan is married to Catherine Mueke; they have two children.

## Political career

In the 2007 elections, Mueke unsuccessfully contested the Westlands parliamentary seat. In 2013 Mueke was the deputy in Evans Kidero's gubernatorial bid and they were elected as Nairobi County Governor and Deputy Governor respectively. The Deputy Governor's office has responsibility for the following sectors:
* Infrastructure, public works & transport
* Commerce, trade, tourism & cooperatives
* Agriculture & forestry, and
* ICT, youth & social services
# Savignargues

Savignargues (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Savinhargues) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Karigaila

Karigaila (Polish: Korygiełło, died on 16 September 1390 in Vilnius) was a son of Algirdas, Grand Duke of Lithuania, and his second wife Uliana of Tver. He became the ruler of Mstsislaw after he captured it from the Principality of Smolensk. He is sometimes mistaken for his brother Constantine, who was the founder of the House of Czartoryski.
After his older brother Jogaila signed the Union of Krewo, Karigaila was baptized as Casimir in Kraków in March 1386. He then left Poland for the eastern part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in order to subdue his half-brother Andrei of Polotsk, who had renewed his struggle for power against Jogaila. On 29 April 1386, he and his other brother Skirgaila soundly defeated Sviatoslav II of Smolensk, who had allied himself with Andrei and attacked Mstsislaw, in the Battle of the Vekhra River.
During the Lithuanian Civil War (1389–92), Karigaila commanded the defence of the Crooked Castle in Vilnius. The castle fell and he was killed. His brother Jogaila, now king of Poland, charged that Karigaila was taken captive and executed by decapitation by the Teutonic Knights; the Knights denied this and claimed that Karigaila was killed during the battle. Karigaila was buried at Vilnius Cathedral.
# Askio

Askio (Greek: Άσκιο; Pronunciation: As•ki•o) is a mountain range in the northwestern part of the Kozani and the eastern part of the Kastoria regional units in northern Greece. The elevation of its highest peak, Siniatsiko, is 2,111 m (6,926 ft). There are forests in the northern part. It stretches from the village Kleisoura in the northwest to Xirolimni in the southeast, over a length of about 30 km (19 mi). The nearest mountains are the Verno to the northwest, the Vourinos to the south and the Vermio to the northeast. It is drained by tributaries of the Aliakmonas to the west and south, and towards the Lake Vegoritida to the northeast.
The nearest towns are Siatista to the south, Ptolemaida to the northeast and Kozani to the southeast. Mountain villages in the Askio mountains include Vlasti in the central part, Eratyra and Skiti in the south and Milochori, Anarrachi, Variko and Kleisoura in the north. The A2 Egnatia Odos motorway (Igoumenitsa - Ioannina - Kozani - Thessaloniki) runs south of the mountains.
# Khosrowabad, Selseleh

Khosrowabad (Persian: خسرواباد, also Romanized as Khosrowābād) is a village in Honam Rural District, in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 373, in 70 families.
# Vaikkadu

Vaikkadu (Tamil: வைக்காடு), is an industrial area in Manali, North of Chennai, a metropolitan city in Tamil Nadu, India. Vaikkadu is known for Manali Roundana, place where Tiruvottiyur-Ponneri high road intersects with originating Jawaharlal Nehru Road (Inner Ring Road) and Manali High road. Madras Fertilizer Limited and Toshiba JSW Power Systems Pvt. Ltd are notable companies located within Vaikkadu in Manali Industrial belt. In October 2011, the erstwhile Manali municipality is merged with Greater Chennai Corporation and it came under the jurisdiction of Greater Chennai Corporation. Though Vaikkadu is annexed with Greater Chennai Corporation it is still remained as a part of Tiruvottiyur taluk in Tiruvallur district.

## Location

Vaikkadu is located in Manali, North Chennai with Tiruvottiyur in the east and south. Other neighbouring areas include Mathur, Madhavaram, Andarkuppam, Manali New Town, Kosappur, Ennore.

## Surroundings

vteDirections From Vaikkadu :
Kanniammanpettai, Ariyalur
Andarkuppam, Manali New Town
Ennore
Kosappur, Manjambakkam
Vaikkadu
Tiruvottiyur
Mathur MMDA
Tiruvottiyur
Tiruvottiyur :
* India portal
# Statute of Autonomy of Ceuta

The Statute of Autonomy of Ceuta (Spanish: Estatuto de Autonomía de Ceuta) is the basic institutional norm of the autonomous city of Ceuta. It was approved by the Cortes Generales through Organic Law 1/1995 of March 13, published in the Boletín Oficial del Estado the following day. At the same time, the Statute of Autonomy of Melilla was also approved.

## Process

The Spanish Constitution of 1978 establishes in its Fifth Transitory Provision:
   The cities of Ceuta and Melilla may constitute autonomous communities if so decided by their respective town halls by agreement adopted by the absolute majority of its members and so authorized by the Cortes Generales, by an organic law, in the terms provided in Article 144.
In turn, Article 144 establishes:
   The Cortes Generales, through an Organic Law, may, for reasons of national interest:
   1. Authorize the constitution of an Autonomous Community when its territorial scope does not exceed that of a province and does not meet the conditions of section 1 of article 143. 2. Authorize or agree, as the case may be, a Statute of Autonomy for territories that are not integrated in the provincial organization.
   3. Replace the initiative of the local Corporations referred to in section 2 of article 143.
Since 1981, the recognition of autonomy had previously been sought on several occasions without reaching a consensus of the various political forces in its formulation, what originated in the city the appearance of diverse protest platforms that urged the political class for its treatment, which finally took place within the framework of the Autonomous Agreements between PP and PSOE of 1992. The main point of dissension originated in the treatment of the political regime, by which one of the parties wished to give it a status similar to that of an autonomy but not equal, while the other desired that, as an integral part of the Spanish Nation and according to the aforementioned Fifth Transitory Provision, full autonomy will be granted. Finally, the consensus came through the figure of the Autonomous City.

## Reaction in Morocco

The Moroccan government considers that Ceuta and Melilla, as well as the Plazas de Soberanía located on the North African coast, are occupied territory that must be reintegrated. The statute of Autonomy of Ceuta establishes in its preliminary title that Ceuta is an integral and indissoluble part of the Spanish Nation, which rejects any consideration of the Moroccan claims.
Both in the framework of its project and in its approval, there were several protests by the Moroccan executive, as well as other political leaders of the country, that calmed down by the end of 1995.

## Later reforms

Since 2005 there is a project to reform the statute, which among its main objectives has to be called finally an autonomous community and acquire greater powers, limited in its regime due to its special nature.
# Those Dirty Dogs

Those Dirty Dogs (Italian: Campa carogna... la taglia cresce, Spanish: Los cuatro de Fort Apache, also known as Charge!) is a 1973 Italian-Spanish Spaghetti Western film written and directed by Giuseppe Rosati and starring Gianni Garko and Stephen Boyd. The film was made in the later part of the Spaghetti Western boom. As such it features such latter-day genre elements as self-parody, guffaw humour, near-slapstick fight scenes (with accompanying sound effects), machine guns hidden in everyday household items, and bombastic villains.

## Plot

In Arizona, a nasty but capable bandit, Angel Sanchez, working for a mad Mexican boss who likes being called "El Supremo", leads the boss's ragtag bandit army in stealing several hundred army rifles, along with ammunition, from a U.S. army wagon-train. They kill all the army soldiers and abduct the daughter of a prominent local doctor.
Three American soldiers, Captain Chadwell, Lieutenant Junger and Sergeant Smith, are sent by Washington to recover the weaponry, or failing that to destroy them so they cannot be used against the army. They get help from a blond adventurer, Koran, a bounty hunter who carries a pink umbrella and quotes extensively from the Moslem holy book (or so he claims it to be), whose primary interest is in capturing and turning in Angel Sanchez for the $1,000 price on his head.
# Aliaksei Mikhalchanka

Aliaksei Mikhalchanka (Belarusian: Аляксей Міхальчанка, Russian: Алексей Яковлевич Михальченко - Alexey Mikhalchenko; born October 13, 1973, in Polatsk) is a Belarusian journalist, propagandist and TV presenter.
In 2000, he started his TV career at a regional TV station. Since 2004 he has worked for the state-owned TV channel ONT as a freelance correspondent.
In 2005 he moved to Minsk to work at ONT's headquarters.
Mikhalchanka is known as the author of the author of the TV show Kak yest, tak yest (Russian: Как есть, так есть, That is how it is).
In 2011, after the wave of repressions that followed the 2010 presidential election, A. Mikhalchanka and several other employees and top managers of major state media became subject to an EU travel ban and asset freeze as part of a sanctions list of 208 individuals responsible for political repressions, electoral fraud and propaganda in Belarus. In 2014, Mikhalchanka has won a trial in the General Court of the European Union and managed to get the sanctions against him cancelled due to procedural reasons. The court, however, reconfirmed that Mikhalchenko's show was part of the propaganda machine of the regime of Alexander Lukashenko.
According to the EU Council's decision, Mikhalchanka's TV show was described as "an instrument of state propaganda on TV, which supports and justifies the repression of the democratic opposition and of civil society. The opposition and civil society are systematically highlighted in a negative and derogatory way using falsified information He was particularly active in this regard after the crackdown on peaceful demonstrations on 19 December 2010 and on subsequent protests."
In 2012, Aliaksei Mikhalchanka was a candidate at the election to the Lower Chamber of the Belarusian Parliament but lost.
He is married and has a son.
# 1975 Copa Perú

The 1975 Copa Perú season (Spanish: Copa Perú 1975), the promotion tournament of Peruvian football.
In this tournament, after many qualification rounds, each one of the 24 departments in which Peru is politically divided qualified a team. Those teams, plus the team relegated from First Division on the last year, enter in two more rounds and finally 6 of them qualify for the Final round, staged in Lima (the capital).
This year the tournament was held but no team was promoted to First Division because of a law from Peruvian government (Law # 22555). The champion was awarded with the right to represent Peru in an international tournament for amateur teams. Only 4 teams entered the Final.
A playoff was necessary as first place was tied.

## Finalists teams

The following list shows the teams that qualified for the Final Stage.
| Department | Team | Location |
| Arequipa | Sportivo Huracán | Arequipa |
| Callao | Deportivo SIMA | Callao |
| Lima | Compañía Peruana de Teléfonos | Lima |
| Piura | Atlético Torino | Talara |

## Final stage
### Final group stage

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Atlético Torino (C) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 5 | Champions |
| 2 | Sportivo Huracán | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | +4 | 5 | |
| 3 | Compañia Peruana de Teléfonos | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 2 | |
| 4 | Deportivo SIMA | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | −4 | 0 | |

#### Title Playoff

* Copa Perú 1975 winners
* Atlético Torino Second title
# 1982 Copa Perú

The 1982 Copa Perú season (Spanish: Copa Perú 1982), the promotion tournament of Peruvian football.
In this tournament, after many qualification rounds, each one of the 24 departments in which Peru is politically divided qualified a team. Those teams, plus the team relegated from First Division on the last year, enter in two more rounds and finally 6 of them qualify for the Final round, staged in Lima (the capital).
The champion was promoted to 1983 Torneo Descentralizado.

## Finalists teams

The following list shows the teams that qualified for the Final Stage.
| Department | Team | Location |
| Callao | Academia Cantolao | Callao |
| Cusco | Deportivo Garcilaso | Cusco |
| Lima | Unión Gonzales Prada | Lima |
| Piura | Atlético Grau | Piura |
| Piura | Atlético Torino | Talara |
| Tacna | Defensor Tacna | Tacna |

## Final stage
### Final group stage

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Atlético Torino | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 6 | Promoted to 1983 Torneo Descentralizado |
| 2 | Atlético Grau | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 6 | |
| 3 | Academia Cantolao | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 8 | −1 | 6 | |
| 4 | Unión Gonzáles Prada | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 6 | +1 | 5 | |
| 5 | Defensor Tacna | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 5 | |
| 6 | Deportivo Garcilaso | 5 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 8 | −4 | 2 | |

#### Round 5

* Copa Perú 1982 winners
* Atlético Torino Fourth title
# David Gubbins

David Gubbins (born May 31, 1947) is a British former geophysicist concerned with the mechanism of the Earth's magnetic field and theoretical geophysics. He is Emeritus Professor of Earth Sciences at Leeds University.

## Career

Gubbins graduated as a geophysicist from Trinity College, Cambridge University in 1968 and received his Ph.D. in 1972. He then studied as a post-doctoral student for three years in the United States at the University of Colorado, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the University of California, Los Angeles, where he was also assistant professor from 1974 to 1976. In 1976 he returned to Cambridge to work in the Department of Geodesy and Geophysics (later Earth Sciences), becoming a professor and a fellow of Churchill College. He moved to Leeds University as Head of Geophysics in 1989, retiring in 2009.
In retirement he remains active, spending summer months at Leeds and autumn at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. He spends his free time sailing off the coast of Mexico.
His main research interest has been the origin of the Earth's magnetic field, He employs the Leeds Dynamo Code to simulate geomagnetic behaviour over millions of years and compares the results with actual geomagnetic and paleomagnetic records. He has recalculated the thermal history of the Earth's core from determinations of the material properties of iron alloys and developed a new approach to analysing the magnetisation of crust and lithosphere.

## Honours and awards

He was elected a fellow of American Geophysical Union (AGU) in 1985. In 1996 he became a Fellow of the Royal Society and a Fellow of the Institute of Physics. He is also a Foreign Member of the Norwegian Academy of Sciences (2005) and an Honorary Member of the European Geosciences Union (EGU) (2008).
He was awarded the Murchison Medal of the Geological Society in 1999 and the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society for geophysics in 2002. In 2006 he received the Chree Medal (now renamed the Appleton Medal) from the Institute of Physics. He has also been awarded the AGU Fleming Medal in 2004, the Love Medal in 2007, and the Arthur Holmes Medal of the EGU in 2009.

## Selected publications

* Seismology and plate tectonics. Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press. 1990. ISBN 9780521379953.
* Time series analysis and inverse theory for geophysicists. Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press. 2004. ISBN 9781316582930.
* as editor with Emilio Herrero-Bervera: Encyclopedia of geomagnetism and paleomagnetism. Dordrecht: Springer. 2007. ISBN 9781402044236.