OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bánovce nad Bebravou

Bánovce nad Bebravou (German: Banowitz, Hungarian: Bán) is a town in Slovakia, in the Trenčín Region.

## Names

The name is derived from the personal name or title Bán meaning "the village of Bán's people". "Nad Bebravou" means "above Bebrava" (beaver river). The oldest inscription mentioning the town as villa Ben dates back to 1232. Other recorded names are Villa Ban (1318), Banowitz (1389), oppidum Banowcz (1439), Ban (1467), Banowcze (1471).

## Geography

It is located at the northernmost edge of the Danubian Hills, at the foothills of the Strážovské vrchy mountains at the confluence of the Radiša and Bebrava rivers. It is 25 km away from Prievidza, 30 km from Trenčín and 50 km from Nitra.

## History

The oldest settlement stems from the Bronze Age. The town was promoted in 1376 into free royal town (until 1389, then landlord township). In the Middle Ages, Bánovce became an important trade centre - for shoemakers, carpenters, smiths, butchers, weavers and others. In 1633, the Ottomans encroaching from the south plundered the town. The first elementary school was opened in the 17th century. During the first Czechoslovak republic, it was an agricultural-crafting town. During World War II, the town was taken by Romanian troops of the 1st Army on 5 April 1945. After World War II, automobile, furniture and textile industries developed.

## Places of interest

* Saint Nicholas Church - an originally Gothic church from the 15th century
* Holy Trinity Church
* Synagogue - now used as a Lutheran church
* Country castle in the Horné Ozorovce borough
In total, there are 15 cultural memorials in the town and its boroughs inscribed in the central inventory of cultural memorials in Bratislava.
The Bánovská Parenica (the most famous cycling race in the region) is regularly organized every year on the 6th of September and goes through this village. The competition is available for a high range of cyclists. It starts in the town of Bánovce nad Bebravou and is organized by the regional club of tourists Klub slovenských turistov and JPL.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 census, the town had 20,901 inhabitants. 97% of inhabitants were Slovaks, 1.4% Roma and 0.7% Czechs. The religious makeup was 73.9% Roman Catholics, 11.5% people with no religious affiliation, and 11.3% Lutherans.

## Boroughs

The city consists of the following boroughs:
* Bánovce nad Bebravou
* Biskupice
* Dolné Ozorovce
* Horné Ozorovce
* Malé Chlievany

## Famous people

* Jozef Forgáč (1904 – 1966), SDB, Roman Catholic priest end Missionary (Chile, Argentina).

## Twin towns — sister cities

Bánovce nad Bebravou is twinned with:
* Kopřivnice, Czech Republic
* Milotice, Czech Republic
* Lubliniec, Poland
* Esztergom, Hungary

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive in Nitra (Slovak: Štátny archív v Nitre).
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1700-1895 (parish A)
# Evgeny Sklyanin

Evgeny Konstantinovich Sklyanin (Russian: Евгений Константинович Склянин, born May 24, 1955, in Leningrad, Soviet Union) is a mathematical physicist, currently a professor of mathematics at the University of York. His research is in the fields of integrable systems and quantum groups. His major contributions are in the theory of quantum integrable systems, separation of variables, special functions.

## Biography

He graduated from the Department of Physics, Leningrad State University (USSR) in 1978 and earned PhD (Candidate) in 1980 and DrSci (Habilitation) degree in 1989, both at Steklov Mathematical Institute, St. Petersburg. He then held various research positions at Steklov until 2001, when he moved to the University of York.
He provided, via particular examples, ideas that led to the discovery of quantum groups and Yangians. He pioneered the investigation of quantum integrable systems with boundaries. He developed the method of separation of variables in the theory of integrable systems.
He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 2008.

## List of publications

* Scientific publications of E. K. Sklyanin on Google Scholar
# Ewa Zawadzka

Ewa Zawadzka (born 1950) is a Polish graphic artist.
Born near Łódź, Zawadzka received her diploma from the Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts in 1976. She continued her studies under Andrzej Pietsch before taking a teaching position in Częstochowa. Beginning in 1995 she taught at the European Academy of Arts in Warsaw. A collagraph by Zawadzka is owned by the National Gallery of Art.
# Valence, Charente

Valence (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Valença) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France. It was not the birthplace of William de Valence, who later became Earl of Pembroke. He was born in the Cistercian abbey in Valence [fr], Couhé-Vérac (Vienne department), near Lusignan.
# Nyzhnie Synovydne

Nyzhnie Synovydne (Ukrainian: Ни́жнє Синьови́дне, Polish: Synowódzko Niżne) is a village (selo) in Stryi Raion, Lviv Oblast, of Western Ukraine. It belongs to Skole urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The population of the village is about 1,113 people and Local government is administered by Nyzhnosynovydnenska village council.

## Geography

The village is located in the river valley where the two rivers merge into one — Stryi River and Opir River. Area of the village totals is 1,63 km$^2$ and is located along the Highway M06 (Ukraine) ( M 06). It is situated 95 kilometres (59 mi) from the regional center Lviv, 17 kilometres (11 mi) from the district center Skole, and 173 kilometres (107 mi) from Uzhhorod.

## History

The village is known from the 13th century, although the official founding date of village is 1691. In ancient times through the village was a trade route from Kievan Rus' to Hungary.
Until 18 July 2020, Nyzhnie Synovydne belonged to Skole Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Skole Raion was merged into Stryi Raion.

## Attractions

The village has two sights of architecture Skole district:
* Assumption of the Virgin Mary church (wood, 1803) (1416 / 1)
* Assumption of the Virgin Mary church bell tower 18th century (wood). (1416 / 2)

## Gallery

* Assumption of the Virgin Mary church
* Assumption of the Virgin Mary church bell tower
# Woman Lacing Her Bodice Beside a Cradle

Woman lacing her bodice beside a cradle is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch painter Pieter de Hooch, created c. 1660–1663. It is part of the collection of the Gemäldegalerie, Berlin.
This was the third painting by Hooch documented by the Dutch art historian and museum curator Cornelis Hofstede de Groot in 1910, who wrote:
   3. MOTHER BESIDE A CRADLE. Sm. 9, 52, Suppl. 26; deG. 16. Beside a cradle in the left foreground of a room with tiled floor sits a young woman, who has just suckled her baby and is fastening up her bodice, smiling, as she does so, at the child in the cradle who is not visible to the spectator. Behind her, on the left, in a panelled recess, is a four-post bed with a blue and white striped curtain. On the panelling hang a brass warming-pan and a red skirt. Beside the woman is a dog, lazily stretching himself. On the extreme right, under a high window, the lower half of which is closed with shutters, stands a table with a candle-stick and a jug. An open door on the right leads into an ante-room where a young girl is standing before the half-open house-door, through which the sunshine streams in. It is the finest work by the master in Germany.
   Canvas, 36 1/2 inches by 40 inches. Sale, M. Martin, Paris, March 22, 1790 (1500 francs). In the Hoofman collection, in Haarlem, 1827 and 1842 (Sm.). Sale. Schneider, Paris, April 6, 1876, No. 13 (135,000 francs, Berlin Museum).
   Then in the Kaiser Friedrich Museum, later Bode Museum, of the Berlin State Museums, 1904 catalogue, No. 820b.
# Ivo Rüegg

Ivo Rüegg (born 15 April 1971) is a Swiss bobsledder who competed between 1996 and 2010. He won five medals at the FIBT World Championships with two golds (Two-man: 2009, Four-man: 2007), two silvers Two-man: 2007, Mixed team: 2009), and a bronze (Mixed team: 2007).
Rüegg grew up in Tuggen and took part in several different sports in his youth, including skiing, gymnastics, athletics, football and ice hockey. He acted as a forerunner for the prestigious Lauberhorn downhill race in Wengen, and also competed in Europa Cup and FIS Tour alpine skiing events before leaving the sport in the early 1990s due to back problems. In addition he competed in steinstossen (stone-throwing) competitions (winning multiple national individual and team titles) and decathlon during the 1990s, breaking the decathlon points record for the canton of Schwyz in 1994 and 1996 and setting a personal best of 7,071 points.
He first tried bobsleigh as a push athlete in 1992, before starting as a driver in 1996 and taking the Swiss junior title the same year and taking two bronze medals at the 1997 Junior World Championship. In his subsequent career he won one bronze and five silver medals in the Bobsleigh European Championship, one World Cup race (a two-man event at Cesana Pariol in 2007) and four Swiss national titles (two in each of the two-man and four man disciplines).
Rüegg competed in two Winter Olympics, earning his best finish of fourth in the two-man event at Vancouver in 2010.
He won the Bobsleigh World Cup championship in the two-man event in 2009-10. In May 2010 he announced his retirement from top-level sporting competition.
Ivo is the nephew of Tony Rüegg and Max Rüegg, the cousin of Ralph Rüegg, and the brother of Reto Rüegg, all of whom were also bobsledders.
# Punctation of Olmütz

The Punctation of Olmütz (German: Olmützer Punktation), also called the Agreement of Olmütz, was a treaty between Prussia and Austria, dated 29 November 1850, by which Prussia abandoned the Erfurt Union and accepted the revival of the German Confederation under Austrian leadership. The treaty concluded the Autumn Crisis of 1850 in Germany.
The treaty was the result of a conference held in Olmütz in the Austrian Margraviate of Moravia (now Olomouc, Czech Republic). It is also known as the "humiliation of Olmütz", as the treaty was seen by many as a capitulation of the Prussians to the Austrians.
The reason for the treaty was a conflict between Prussia and Austria about the leadership in the German Confederation. The confederation, dominated by Austria, had been dissolved in the Revolutions of 1848 and partially succeeded by the Frankfurt Assembly. After the Frankfurt Assembly failed, Prussia, in early 1850, took the initiative of the Erfurt Union, a Prussia-led federation of most of the German states.
A conflict between the Elector of Hesse and his subjects was the cause for the Austrian chancellor Felix zu Schwarzenberg to isolate Prussia further. Austrian and allied armies advanced into the Electorate of Hesse. On 8 November 1850, the Prussian army had come close to war with Bavaria, an ally of Austria, near Fulda-Bronnzell.
Prussia then decided to give in, partly because Tsar Nicholas I of Russia had chosen the side of Austria in the Warsaw negotiations in October 1850. Prussia gave up its claim for the leadership of the German states. At the same time, the German Confederation was restored. Prussia submitted to Austrian leadership of the confederation, agreed to demobilise and to partake in the intervention of the German Diet in Hesse and Holstein and renounced any resumption of the Erfurt Union. On the other hand, Austria agreed to call for a ministerial conference to discuss a reform of the German Confederation, which took place in Dresden the following year without result.
# 1999 Polish Figure Skating Championships

The 1999 Polish Figure Skating Championships (Polish: Mistrzostwa Polski w łyżwiarstwie figurowym 1998/1999) were competition of 1998–99 season.

## Senior results
### Men

| Rank | Name | Club | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Robert Grzegorczyk | ŁTŁF Lódź | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Marek Sząszor | Stoczniowiec Gdańsk | 3.0 | 2 | 2 |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Club | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Sabina Wojtala | Unia Oświęcim | 2.0 | 2 | 1 |
| 2 | Anna Rechnio | Marymont Warszawa | 2.5 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Rita Chałubińska | Marymont Warszawa | 4.5 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | Katarzyna Zembron | Unia Oświęcim | 6.0 | 4 | 4 |

### Pairs

| Rank | Name | Club | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Dorota Zagórska / Mariusz Siudek | Unia Oświęcim | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name | Club | TFP | CD1 | CD2 | OD | FD |
| 1 | Agata Błażowska / Marcin Kozubek | Stoczniowiec Gdańsk | 2.0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Julia Clare Keeble / Łukasz Zalewski | Stoczniowiec Gdańsk | 4.0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
# Rassvet, Meleuzovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Rassvet (Russian: Рассвет) is a rural locality (a village) in Meleuzovsky Selsoviet, Meleuzovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 214 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Rassvet is located 7 km southwest of Meleuz (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yumaguzino is the nearest rural locality.
# Nikephoros Bryennios (ethnarch)

Nikephoros Bryennios (Greek: Νικηφόρος Βρυέννιος), Latinized as Nicephorus Bryennius, was an important Byzantine general who was involved in rebellions against the empress Theodora and later the emperor Michael VI Stratiotikos.

## Career

Nikephoros Bryennios hailed from Adrianople and by the middle of the 11th century had risen to become the ethnarch responsible for commanding foreign mercenaries in the Macedonian Theme. He first appears in 1050, when he inflicted a heavy defeat on the Pechenegs, who had been raiding the Empire's Balkan provinces for years. This victory put an end to these raids for some time. In early 1055, as Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos (r. 1042–1055) lay dying, he was persuaded by his councillors, chiefly the logothetes tou dromou John, to pass the throne to the doux of Bulgaria, Nikephoros Proteuon. However, their plans were preempted by Constantine's aged sister-in-law Theodora, the last descendant of the Macedonian dynasty, who was brought out of her retirement in a convent and proclaimed "emperor" by the imperial guard shortly before Constantine's death. A purge of senior officials and the leadership of the European military units followed. Bryennios, whom the western tagmata apparently wanted to proclaim him emperor instead, was also dismissed and exiled.
Returning to the court after Theodora's death, he became embroiled in the military aristocratic unrest surrounding the reign of Michael VI. Although Michael VI restored his rank, he refused to hand over the confiscated estates and fortune. Ordered in 1057 to take 3,000 men to reinforce the army at Cappadocia, Nikephoros left the capital in a fit of rage and began plotting to overthrow Michael VI. On his arrival, he attacked and beat a representative of the emperor who countermanded Nikephoros's orders before throwing him in prison, which his officers took as a sign that Nikephoros was about to rebel. Releasing the imprisoned officer, they captured Nikephoros, blinded him and sent him to Constantinople. His capture precipitated the revolt that brought Isaac I Komnenos to the throne.

## Family

Nikephoros Bryennios had one wife, named Anna, who had the rank of kouropalatissa. They had two sons:
* Nikephoros Bryennios the Elder, a general who rose in revolt against Michael VII Doukas in 1077 and continued his rebellion against Nikephoros III. He was defeated by Alexios Komnenos at the Battle of Kalavrye and blinded. He was the father or grandfather of the historian and Caesar Nikephoros Bryennios the Younger.
* John, who supported his brother's grab for the throne, being named by him as his domestikos ton scholon. In the aftermath of the revolt's failure, John was captured by the Varangian Guard and subsequently murdered.
# Delnice, Gorenja Vas–Poljane

Delnice (pronounced; German: Dewenze) is a small dispersed settlement in the hills north of Poljane nad Škofjo Loko in the Municipality of Gorenja Vas–Poljane in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
# Krosno County

Krosno County (Polish: powiat krośnieński) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Subcarpathian Voivodeship, south-eastern Poland, on the Slovak border. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the city of Krosno, although the city is not part of the county (it constitutes a separate city county). The county contains four towns: Jedlicze, Rymanów, Dukla, and Iwonicz-Zdrój.
The county covers an area of 923.79 square kilometres (356.7 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 112,301, out of which the population of Jedlicze is 5,736, that of Rymanów is 3,825, that of Dukla is 2,061, that of Iwonicz-Zdrój is 1,787, and the rural population is 98,892.

## Neighbouring counties

Apart from the city of Krosno, Krosno County is bordered by Jasło County to the west, Strzyżów County to the north, and Brzozów County and Sanok County to the east. It also borders Slovakia to the south.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into ten gminas (four urban-rural and six rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population. (There were previously only nine gminas; Gmina Jaśliska was separated from Gmina Dukla as of January 1, 2010.)
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Gmina Rymanów | urban-rural | 165.0 | 15,915 | Rymanów |
| Gmina Jedlicze | urban-rural | 58.2 | 15,422 | Jedlicze |
| Gmina Dukla | urban-rural | 235.1 | 14,610 | Dukla |
| Gmina Miejsce Piastowe | rural | 51.5 | 13,666 | Miejsce Piastowe |
| Gmina Chorkówka | rural | 77.8 | 13,458 | Chorkówka |
| Gmina Korczyna | rural | 92.1 | 11,192 | Korczyna |
| Gmina Iwonicz-Zdrój | urban-rural | 45.5 | 10,877 | Iwonicz-Zdrój |
| Gmina Wojaszówka | rural | 83.4 | 9,313 | Wojaszówka |
| Gmina Krościenko Wyżne | rural | 16.3 | 5,641 | Krościenko Wyżne |
| Gmina Jaśliska | rural | 164,5 | 2,207 | Jaśliska |

## Government

In the Sejm and Senate, the county is part of the Krosno constituency and Senate constituency no. 57 respectively.
# La Chapelle-Montmoreau

La Chapelle-Montmoreau (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Chapela de Montmaurelh) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Mirny, Orichevsky District, Kirov Oblast

Mirny (Russian: Мирный) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Orichevsky District of Kirov Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,912 (2010 Census); 3,618 (2002 Census); 3,929 (1989 Soviet census).
# Waldenburg Mountains

The Wałbrzyskie Mountains or Waldenburg Mountains (Polish: Góry Wałbrzyskie; German: Waldenburger Bergland), sometimes called the Wałbrzyskie Highlands or Waldenburg Highlands, is one of the three mountain ranges that form the western part of the Central Sudetes. The other ranges are the Owl Mountains and the Falcon Mountains.

## Geography

The Wałbrzyskie Mountains lie almost entirely within Poland. Several southern ridges reach as far as the Czech Republic. The range extends to the west and southwest of the Lower Silesian town of Wałbrzych (Waldenburg). The Owl and Falcon Mountains to the southeast form a continuation of the Wałbrzyskie Highlands. To the west of the highlands in the Western Sudetes are the adjoining ranges of the Bober-Katzbach Mountains and the Landeshut Ridge.

### Division of the Wałbrzych Mountains

The Wałbrzych Mountains are divided into three separate parts:
* Trójgarb and Krąglak Massif
* Chełmiec Massif
* Black Mountains
# Nyzhnia Rozhanka

Nyzhnia Rozhanka (Ukrainian: Ни́жня Рожа́нка, Polish: Rożanka Niżna) is a Carpathian village (selo) in Stryi Raion, Lviv Oblast, of Western Ukraine. It is located within the limits of the Eastern Beskids (Skole Beskids) in the southern part of the Lviv Oblast. Nyzhnia Rozhanka belongs to Slavske settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The total area of the village is 18,83 km$^2$ and its population is about 887 people. Local government is administered by Nyzhnorozhanska village council.

## Geography

The village is situated along the Rozhanka river, right tributary of the Opir River (Dniester river basin). Distance from the regional center Lviv is 139 kilometres (86 mi), 31 kilometres (19 mi) from the district center Skole, and 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the urban village Slavske.
At a distance of 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) are the ski lifts on the Trostyan mountain.
Mineral springs are located near the villages of Verkhnia Rozhanka and Nyzhnia Rozhanka.

## History and attractions

The village has been referenced since the 13th century, although the official founding date of the village is 1675.
Until 18 July 2020, Nyzhnia Rozhanka belonged to Skole Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Skole Raion was merged into Stryi Raion.
The village has a monument of Cultural Heritage in Ukraine, which is the bell tower of the Church of the Epiphany 19th century (wooden) (N – 517).
# Boeil-Bezing

Boeil-Bezing (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Buelh e Vesinc) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.
The municipality of Boeil-Bezing arises in 1867 from the meeting of both villages of Boeil and Bezing, situated along the banks of the mountain stream of Pau, on territories rich in alluviums useful for the agriculture.
# Landorthe

Landorthe (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Era Andòrta) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Cournols

Cournols (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Cornòls) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.
# Lina Cheryazova

Lina Anatolyevna Cheryazova (Russian: Лина Анатольевна Черязова; 1 November 1968 – 23 March 2019) was an Uzbek freestyle skier who competed in aerials. She won a bronze medal at the 1990 European Championship and a gold medal at the 1993 World Championships before winning the gold medal at the 1994 Winter Olympics with a score of 166.84. So far she is the only athlete to have won a Winter Olympic medal while representing Uzbekistan. Her achievements earned her the title of Honored Athlete of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Cheryazova initially trained in gymnastics and trampolining, and took up freestyle skiing in 1987. She debuted at the World Cup in December 1989, and became the overall winner in the 1992–93 (winning six out of eight races) and 1993–94 seasons (winning six out of 11 races). In the summer of 1994, Cheryazova fractured her skull while training, and spent more than a month in a coma. She resumed competing in the autumn of 1995, but never regained her previous form. She retired after another injury sustained after the 1998 Olympics. In 1999 she moved to Novosibirsk, Russia, where she lived with her adopted daughter Alina.
Cheryazova died on 23 March 2019, following a lengthy illness. She was 50.