OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cambodian–Dutch War

The Cambodian–Dutch War (Dutch: Cambodjaans-Nederlandse Oorlog; Khmer: សង្គ្រាមកម្ពុជា-ហូឡង់) from 1643–1644 was a conflict sparked by a coup which brought a new Cambodian King to the throne who converted to Islam with the help of Malay traders resident in the country. The new King initiated a massacre of Dutch East India Company employees and subsequently defeated the Dutch forces sent to extract retribution from the Cambodians.

## War

In 1642, a Cambodian Prince named Ponhea Chan became King Reameathiptei I after overthrowing and assassinating the previous King. Malay Muslim merchants in Cambodia helped him in his takeover, and he subsequently converted to Islam from Buddhism, changed his name to Ibrahim, and married a Malay woman. He then started a war to drive out the Dutch East India Company, by first starting a massacre in the capital of the Dutch, commandeering two of their ships, and killing 35 Dutch employees of the Company in addition to the Company's ambassador, Pieter van Regemortes.
On the Mekong River, the Cambodians defeated the Dutch East India Company in a mostly naval war from 1643–1644 with the Cambodian forces suffering 100 dead, and the Dutch forces suffering 156 dead out of 432 soldiers and multiple Dutch warships fell into Cambodian hands. The Dutch East India Company ambassador who was killed along with his men was Pierre de Rogemortes, and it was not until two centuries later that European influence in Cambodia could recover from the defeat inflicted on the Dutch.
This Muslim Cambodian King was ousted and arrested by the Vietnamese Nguyễn lords after Ibrahim's brothers, who remained Buddhists, requested Vietnamese help to restore Buddhism to Cambodia by removing him from the throne. In the 1670s, the Dutch left all the trading posts they had maintained in Cambodia after the massacre in 1643.
# Eastern Range (Kamchatka)

Eastern Range (Russian: Восточный хребет,Vostochny Hrebet) is a mountain range on the Kamchatka Peninsula, Kamchatka Krai, Russian Far East. It is a complex range, mainly consisting of volcanic peaks. Together with the Middle Range, it is one of the two main mountain systems of the peninsula.

## Geography

The Eastern Range stretches roughly from NNE to SSW for 600 kilometres (370 mi) along the eastern part of the peninsula between the southern Karaginsky Gulf at the northern end and Avacha Bay at the southern. The highest point is Klyuchevskaya Sopka, a 4,754 metres (15,597 ft)-high stratovolcano. The range is made up of a number of separate ranges having steep western slopes and more gentle eastern ones. The central Kamchatka Depression, with the valley of the Kamchatka River, separates the Eastern Range from the Middle Range of the peninsula to the west. The main part of the Eastern Range is part of the East Kamchatka Anticline dating back to the Cenozoic orogeny, composed of Upper Cretaceous sediments and volcanic rocks, such as basalt and tuff.

### Subranges

The system of the Eastern Range comprises a number of subranges, including the following:
* Kumroch Range, highest point 2,346 metres (7,697 ft). The northernmost subrange.
* Tumrok Range, highest point 2,334 metres (7,657 ft).
* Valagin Range, highest point 1,794 metres (5,886 ft).
* Ganal Range, highest point 2,277 metres (7,470 ft). The southernmost subrange.
Some geographic works include the Kluchevskaya group of volcanoes, highest point 4,750 metres (15,580 ft), as well as the Gamchen Range, highest point 2,576 metres (8,451 ft), as part of the Eastern Range. The first is located to the west of the Kumroch Range and the other to the east of the Tumrok Range.
The Eastern Kamchatka zone of recent and ongoing volcanic eruptions is around the area where the Valagin and the Tumrok ranges meet, with a number of active volcanoes, such as the Kizimen, Shiveluch, and Karymskaya Sopka.

## Flora

The lower parts of the slopes of the Eastern Range are covered in birch and fir forests and dwarf cedar shrub, as well as rhododendron.
# Variable limestone babbler

The variable limestone babbler (Gypsophila crispifrons) is a species of bird in the family Pellorneidae. It is found in the limestone hills of northern and eastern Thailand northwest to southern Myanmar. Two other Gypsophila species, the Annam limestone babbler (G. annamensis) and the rufous limestone babbler (G. calcicola) were previously considered subspecies of crispiforns, but a 2020 study found them to be distinct species.
# Kulor

Kulor (Persian: كولر, also Romanized as Kūlor) is a village in Haparu Rural District, in the Central District of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 201, in 37 families.
# Stefan Stannarius

Stefan Stannarius (born 20 October 1961 in Gräfenthal, Bezirk Suhl) was an East German ski jumper who competed from 1982 to 1984. He finished fourth in the individual normal hill event at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo.
Stannarius's best career finish was third in an individual large hill event in Switzerland in 1983.
# Siege of Niezijl

The siege of Niezijl was a siege of the town of Niezijl that took place between 3 and 24 October 1581 in the Dutch States, during the Eighty Years' War and the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604). The Spanish under Colonel Francisco Verdugo laid siege to the place after his victory at the battle of Noordhorn but the siege failed and Verdrugo retreated leaving the English and Dutch under John Norreys and William Louis respectively the victors.
Count Rennenberg, Stadtholder of Friesland, had betrayed the cities of Groningen, Oldenzaal, Coevorden, and Delfzijl to Spanish control and himself became a turncoat. As a result Catholics would no longer be trusted with high posts in the States army. The Spanish Army of Flanders led by Francisco Verdugo, was succeeded as governor of the Northern Provinces, advanced south of the Lauwerszee to invade Friesland and to force the Republic into signing a negotiation. After their defeat at Noordhorn on 30 September the Dutch and English retreated to Niezijl where they established themselves behind the defensive fortifications. Verdugo's army, although delayed by mutinies, were in pursuit and then began to besiege Niezijl.
Niezijl was the only place barring Friesland and its capture would be important to the Catholic and Spanish cause. The Dutch and English resistance was much tougher than expected, repelling assaults and withstanding a heavy bombardment. After three weeks, Verdugo who was also dealing with mutinies in his ranks decided to give up the siege. The autumnal floods made the Frisian land impassable for the armies, and thus Verdugo moved with his troops to the dry land of Drenthe, while Norreys kept the remains of his army behind the IJssel river.
Niezijl remained the only place in the Ommelanden that the Dutch kept, thus giving the States forces a base to use. As a consequence from 1589 William Louis and Maurice of Nassau began a laborious reconquest of the Spanish territories which only ended with the capture of Groningen on 22 July 1594.
# Orthodox Cemetery, Warsaw

The Orthodox Cemetery in Warsaw (Polish: Cmentarz Prawosławny w Warszawie) is an historic Eastern Orthodox cemetery located in the Wola district of Warsaw, Poland.

## History

In 1834 the first Orthodox parish was established in Warsaw and a decision was made to set up a cemetery for the community. The Roman Catholic parish of St. Lawrence was then turned into an Orthodox church, by decree of the Tsar himself. Although the cemetery was officially consecrated in 1841, the first burials took place there as early as 1836. In 1905 a new church, St. John the Ladder was built, while St. Lawrence Church returned to the Roman Catholic church after Poland regained its independence.

## Customs

The burial place of a person depended on his/her social status. Thus, generals, clergy and notable civil servants were buried near the church. The second 'zone' included the graves of lower rank officers, clerks and wealthy merchants. The third 'zone' housed the graves of soldiers and members of the bourgeoisie, while the poorest were buried in the area furthest from the church. During the Warsaw Uprising mass executions of Varsovians were carried out there.
On All Saint's Day, processions of the Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches take place there, preceded by an ecumenical service conducted by priests from both congregations.

## Notable burials

Among those buried at the cemetery are:
* Mikhail Artsybashev (1879–1927), Russian poet and writer
* Marko Bezruchko (1883–1944), Ukrainian military commander and a General of the Ukrainian National Republic
* Andrzej Butruk (1964–2011), Polish actor, satirician, singer
* Dmitry Filosofov (1872–1940), Russian author, essayist, literary critic
* Aleksander Gudzowaty (1938–2013), Polish economist and entrepreneur
* Czesław Kiszczak (1925–2015), Polish general, Interior Minister, Prime Minister
* Jerzy Klinger (1918–1975), Polish Orthodox theologian
* Siergiej Muchanow (1833–1897), Russian official, officer in the Special Corps of Gendarmes, director of the Warsaw Theatre Directorate
* Alexander Petrov (1794–1867), Russian chess player, chess composer, and chess writer
* Aleksandr Puzyrevskii (1845–1904), Russian General of the Infantry
* Witold Smętek (1910–1983), Polish athlete (spelled as Witold Smentek)
* Sokrates Starynkiewicz (1820–1892), Mayor of Warsaw
* Jerzy Turonek (1929–2019), Polish-Belarusian historian
* metropolitan Dionizy (Waledyński) (1876–1960)
* Timothy (Szretter), a Polish Orthodox clergyman, the third Metropolitan of Warsaw and all Poland (1901–1962)
* Andrzej Walicki (1930–2020), Polish historian

## Gallery

* A Russian grave from 1908
* The belltower
* The grave of Jerzy Klinger painted by Jerzy Nowosielski
# Navay

Navay (Persian: نواي, also Romanized as Navāy) is a village in Mian Jam Rural District, in the Central District of Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 94, in 26 families.
# Seven Wonders of Colombia

The Seven Wonders of Colombia (Spanish: Siete maravillas de Colombia) was a 2007 competition sponsored by El Tiempo. The newspaper asked readers to nominate and vote for man-made structures whose engineering, architectural or historical value deserved special recognition.

## El Tiempo's Seven Wonders of Colombia

| Nominee | Location | Number of votes |
| Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá Catedral de Sal de Zipaquirá | Zipaquirá, Cundinamarca | 6,654 |
| Las Lajas Sanctuary Santuario de Las Lajas | Ipiales, Nariño | 5,057 |
| San Agustín Archaeological Park Parque Arqueológico San Agustín | San Agustín, Huila | 4,680 |
| San Felipe de Barajas Castle Castillo San Felipe de Barajas | Cartagena, Bolívar | 4,389 |
| Ciudad Perdida | Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Magdalena | 4,373 |
| Tierradentro | Inza, Cauca | 2,787 |
| Teatro de Cristóbal Colón | Bogotá | 2,785 |

## Other finalists

* Quinta de San Pedro Alejandrino – 2,783
* Zenú Waterworks in Mompox Depression – 2,661
* Villa de Leyva's Main Square – 2,598
* Puente de Occidente in Santa Fe de Antioquia – 2,476
* Santa Bárbara Church in Santa Cruz de Mompox – 2,057
* Puerto Colombia's Pier – 1,943
* National Museum of Colombia's Building – 1,915
* Bolívar Square – 1,894
* Ecce Homo Convent, Sutamarchán – 1,849
* Barichara's Main Square – 1,822
* La Quiebra Tunnel – 1,782
* Capitolio Nacional – 1,626
* Metropolitan Cathedral of Medellín – 1,624
* Museum of Antioquia's Building – 1,191
# Legacz

Legacz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stanisławów, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Joint Task Force OMEGA

Joint Task Force OMEGA (Spanish: Fuerza de tarea conjunta OMEGA) is a joint task force involving the Military of Colombia in support of Plan Patriota (Now replaced by Plan Consolidación) assembled with the main purpose of capturing the leaders of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC).

## Mission

Its purpose is to conduct military operations, planning, developing and implementing assault operations, surveillance, interdiction, security and support, combating and neutralizing the narco-terrorist organizations, with an emphasis on neutralizing their leaders, their logistics infrastructure, economic base, and precipitate the military defeat of their armed paramilitaries.

## Organization

The JTF OMEGA was formed by the best 15,000 soldiers in the military of Colombia selected from the Army, Air Force and Navy. The task force headquarters is located in the Military Fort Larandia in the Department of Caqueta.

### Field units

Field units of the Task Force consist of eight brigades as follows:
* Mobile Brigades 1, 2 and 3 which make up the Rapid Deployment Force (Fuerza de Despliegue Rápido or "FUDRA"), these units are based in La Macarena in the Department of Meta;
* Mobile Brigade No. 6 based in Cartagena del Chairá, Department of Guaviare
* Mobile Brigade No. 7 based in Calamar, Department of Guaviare
* Mobile Brigade No. 9 based in San Vicente del Caguán, Department of Guaviare
* Mobile Brigade No. 10 based in Miraflores, Department of Guaviare
* Mobile Brigade No. 22 based in Peñas Coloradas, Department of Caqueta.
Apart from the land component, the JTF has a river component located in Tres Esquinas, Department of Caqueta, and an aviation component in the bases of Larandia and Apiay.

## Operations

Operations left 137 members of the Colombian military killed in action and 1,300 wounded. After the end of Plan Patriota, The Joint Task Force OMEGA was renamed to OMEGA Campaign on December 10, 2006 to support the Plan Consolidación.

## Commanders

* General Reinaldo Castellanos (????-2004)
* General Carlos Alberto Fracica (2004-2005)
* General Gilberto Rocha (2005-2006)
* General Alejandro Navas (2006-2008)
* General Javier Alberto Florez Aristizabal (2008–present)

## Guerrilla infiltration scandal

During an operation on July 15, 2007 in the jungles of Colombia by the Colombian National Army soldiers of the 17th Counter-Guerrilla Battalion 2nd Mobile Brigade, localized a FARC campsite in the village of Montañitas, in the municipality of Mesetas, Meta Department and after a confrontation with members of FARC's 42nd Front, soldiers found on the body a guerrilla named José Nerup Reyes Peña (the presumed leader of that front), hard discs and USB drives containing information about members of the FARC guerrilla infiltration in the JTF OMEGA. The hard drive contained detailed maps outlining anti-guerrilla operations by Omega.
# Krzemień-Wieś

Krzemień-Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jabłonna Lacka, within Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Krasny Mayak

Krasny Mayak (Russian: Красный Маяк) is a rural locality (a village) in Muraptalovsky Selsoviet, Kuyurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 169 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Krasny Mayak is located 44 km south of Yermolayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kyzyl-Mayak is the nearest rural locality.
# Lanjevan

Lanjevan (Persian: لنجوان, also Romanized as Lanjevān, Lanjavān, and Lenjovān) is a village in Sharabian Rural District, Mehraban District, Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 7 families.
# Blackspotted catshark

The blackspotted catshark (Halaelurus buergeri) is a species of shark belonging to the family Pentanchidae, the deepwater catsharks. It is found in the waters off the coasts of Japan, Korea, China, and Taiwan between latitudes 39° N and 20° N, at the depths of between 80 and 100 m. It can grow up to 49 cm in length.

## Description

The blackspotted catshark has the appearance of a member of the catshark family, with a cylindrical and slender body, two dorsal fins of equal size, and a smaller anal fin. The body of the blackspotted catshark is thick-skinned and usually a light beige or dark grey color, with distinctive dark spots covering the entire body as well as the fins. Saddles on the side are not prominent, though darker in color compared to the rest of the body.
The head is rounded and has a slight indentation, with a short snout. This species does not have barbels.

## Geographical distribution

The blackspotted catshark is native to Japan, China, Korea, Taiwan and the Philippines. Their range is confined to the Pacific Ocean as far south as Western Australia, where they are considered a common inshore catshark. There has been some controversy over sightings of the blackspotted catshark in Northern Australia and Queensland, however Whitley (1940) and McKay (1966) noted that recorded sightings were untrue.

## Habitat and biology

Blackspotted catsharks are usually on the continental shelf in depths of up to 4 meters.

## Mating and reproduction

The blackspotted catshark is oviparous, with eggs remaining in the oviduct until hatching. Leonard Joseph Victor Compagno, a shark taxonomist, noted that females have been known to deposit between 6-12 egg cases.

## Interest to fisheries

There is no interest to fisheries at the present time, though the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species noted that the blackspotted catshark could be caught during demersal trawling (bottom trawling).
# Frederick William Payn

Frederick William Payn (16 September 1872 – c. 6 March 1908) was a British amateur tennis player at the turn of the 20th century. He reached the singles quarterfinals of Wimbledon in 1900 and 1902 and the finals of the German International Championships in 1901. He won the singles title at the Scottish Championships defeating compatriot Ernest Wills in the final in straight sets.
He attended Trinity Hall, Cambridge and was called to the bar at the Inner Temple as a solicitor in 1899. He was a barrister by profession.
In addition to legal writings, Payn was also authored the tennis books Tennis Topics and Tactics (1904), Secrets of Lawn Tennis (1906). and Lifting the Veil (1907).
Payn died in Baku or Unus, Russian Empire (now Azerbaijan), in March 1908.

## Selected publications

* Tennis Topics and Tactics (1904, 1907)
* The Secrets of Lawn Tennis (1906)
* Lifting the Veil (1907)
# Zalavan

Zalavan (Persian: زلاوان, also Romanized as Zalāvān; also known as Zalāv) is a village in Bask-e Kuleseh Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 48, in 10 families.
# Doku Zavgayev

Doku Gapurovich Zavgayev (Russian: Доку Гапурович Завгаев; Chechen: Завгаев Доку; born 22 December 1940) is a Soviet and Russian diplomat and politician from Chechnya. He was the leader of the Checheno-Ingush ASSR.

## Communist leadership

In 1989, Zavgayev, a former collective farm manager and senior Communist Party official, was elected as the first Chechen First Secretary of the Checheno-Ingush ASSR since the Chechens' return in 1957.
In August 1991 Zavgayev, then communist leader of the Checheno-Ingush ASSR, supported the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt against Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev.
On 6 September 1991, supporters of the All-National Congress of the Chechen People (NCChP) led by Dzhokhar Dudayev, stormed a session of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR Supreme Soviet, killing the Soviet Communist Party chief for Grozny, Vitaly Kutsenko, severely injuring several other Soviet members, and establishing the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. Zavgayev, the Chairman of the Soviet, was not present. Trying to avoid further bloodshed he was compelled to leave the republic, publicly announcing that he would return.

## First Chechen War

By 1994, both the president of Russia, Boris Yeltsin and the heads of the "force ministries" were convinced by Zavgayev that Russia should actively intervene in Chechnya. Zavgayev was appointed a pro-Moscow head of state on 24 October 1995, and was elected in December the same year with 96% of the votes.
On 8 December 1995, Zavgayev and Viktor Chernomyrdin signed an agreement as a basis for a Russian-Chechen federation treaty which would give Chechnya broad autonomy akin to that of Tatarstan.

## Postwar career

After the 1996 withdrawal of the Russian forces from Chechnya, Zavgayev was appointed Russia's ambassador in Tanzania. From February 2004 he was Deputy Foreign Minister and he was Director General of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs from August 2004 to September 2009. From September 2009 to November 2019 he was Russia's ambassador in Slovenia.
# Lekarcice Nowe

Lekarcice Nowe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Promna, within Białobrzegi County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Saltillo Cathedral

The St. James Cathedral (Spanish: Catedral de Santiago) Also Saltillo Cathedral Is the catholic cathedral of the city of Saltillo in Mexico. It is located in the historical center of the city, opposite the Plaza de Armas, is one of the architectural jewels of the state of Coahuila. It is the tallest cathedral in the north of Mexico, and one of the highest in the country.
Raised to the side of the original parish, in the year 1745, by the priest Felipe Suárez de Estrada, under the project of Nicolás Hernández, the new temple of greater proportions was not finished until 1800. With the erection of the Diocese of Saltillo on June 23, 1891, by a bull created by Pope Leo XIII, the temple is designated as the site of this, and is granted the rank of cathedral. The tower began in the year 1883. Later as it was called chapel step to the cathedral name in the year 1951.
# Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice

Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ዜጎች ለማኅበራዊ ፍትህ, romanized: ye-Ïtiyop'iya zēgochi le-mahiberawī fitih; abbreviated ኢዜማ, EZEMA) is a liberal political party in Ethiopia. It was formed in May 2019 from the merger of the Patriotic Ginbot 7, Ethiopian Democratic Party (EDP), All-Ethiopian Democratic Party (AEDP), Semayawi Party, New Generation Party (NGP), Gambella Regional Movement (GRM), and Unity for Democracy and Justice (UDJ) party. In July 2019, ye-Ethiopia Ra'iy Party (ERaPa) also merged into EZeMa. The party's logo consists of scales of justice with a large pencil acting as a pole connecting the scales.
Its leader is Berhanu Nega, and its deputy leader is Andualem Aragie. Yeshiwas Assefa and Chane Kebede are chairperson and deputy chairperson, respectively.
On 25 May 2023, several founders of the party resigned from membership, citing irreconcilable differences and the party's increasingly close connection with the ruling Prosperity Party.
# Akkad SC

Akkad Sport Club (Arabic: نادي أكد الرياضي), is an Iraqi football team based in Al-Shatrah, Dhi Qar, that plays in Iraqi Second Division League.

## Managerial history

* Abdul-Amir Aziz
* Azhar Tahir
* Bassim Obaid
# Mui Airport

Mui Airport (IATA: MUJ, ICAO: HAMR) is an airstrip serving the village of Mui in Ethiopia. It is 1 kilometre (1 mi) west of the village.
The airstrip lies at an elevation of 1,820 feet (555 m) above mean sea level.