OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chaudhry Altaf Hussain

Chaudhry Altaf Hussain (Punjabi and Urdu: چودھری الطاف حسین), was a Pakistani politician who served as the 19th Governor of Punjab, Pakistan in 1993 and again from 1994 and 1995. Previously, he had been member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 1956 to 1958 and again from 1990 to 1993. He was then appointed as Governor of Punjab which he served for three years.

## Early life and family

He was born on 28 May 1930 in a political family of Jhelum District to former politician Chaudhry Mohammad Awais. He is the brother of former Chief Justice of Lahore High Court and former tehsil nazim chaudhry javaid hussain. His son Chaudhry Farrukh Altaf is currently serving as member of National Assembly of Pakistan.

## Political career

He was first elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan in 1956 which he served till 1958.
He participated in 1970 Pakistani general election from his constituency but defeated.
In 1981, he joined the Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq Majlis-i-Shura and remained a member till 1985.
He again participated in 1985 Pakistani general election as an independent candidate which he lost.
In 1990, he joined Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). He once again participated in 1990 Pakistani general election as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and defeated Raja Mohammad Afzal of the Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI).
In 1993, he was appointed Governor of Punjab, Pakistan where he served till July 1993. He was re-appointed in April 1994 where he remained in office till his death on 21 May 1995.
# United Left of Cantabria

United Left of Cantabria (Spanish: Izquierda Unida de Cantabria. IUC) is the Cantabrian federation of the Spanish left wing political and social movement United Left. Jorge Crespo is the current General Coordinator. The Communist Party of Cantabria (PCC-PCE, Cantabrian federation of the PCE) and Izquierda Abierta.
In the Cantabrian elections of 2011 IUC made a coalition with Izquierda Anticapitalista with the name Social and Ecologist Left.
# Banc Cambria

Banc Cambria is a proposed Welsh community bank currently under development and aimed to be operating in Wales. It was originally proposed for 2023, but later delayed.

## Formation and structure

The Monmouthshire Building Society is working with the Welsh Government and Cambria Cydfuddiannol Ltd (CCL) to form Banc Cambria by 2023.
The aim will be to develop a community bank across all of Wales, with the provision of retail banking services by 2023.
The Welsh Government has disclosed that 30 branches could be opened across Wales in the next decade. Social Minister for Wales, Jane Hutt stated to Senedd members, "It's going to be a mutual owned by and run for the benefit of its members". Banc Cambria will aim to provide a full banking service across all of Wales and differently to other typical banks, it will be owned and ran by its own members rather than shareholders.
In February 2023, Minister for the Economy, Vaughan Gething stated the bank would not be set up in 2023 as originally proposed, and was delayed due to the economic climate.
In July 2023, Monmouthshire Building Society announced that it will no longer be working to deliver the community bank due to "the current unpredictability and ongoing challenges facing the UK economy". Vaughan Gething said the Welsh Government remains committed to delivering a community bank and will be seeking a new partner in the finance sector to take the plans forward.

### Naming

"Banc" in Welsh for bank, whereas "Cambria" is the Latin name for Wales, being the Latinised form of the Welsh name for the country, Cymru.
# Kanali, Corfu

Kanali or Kanalion (Greek: Κανάλι, Κανάλιον) is a town on the island of Corfu, Greece. It is a community of the city of Corfu, and part of the municipality Central Corfu and Diapontian Islands.
# Kania Górka

Kania Górka (German: Kannenwinkel) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Ostrowice, within Drawsko County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Ostrowice, 26 km (16 mi) north-east of Drawsko Pomorskie, and 107 km (66 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Scirtonium

Scirtonium or Skirtonion (Ancient Greek: Σκιρτώνιον) was a town of ancient Arcadia, in the region of Aegytis, to the south of Megalopolis. Its location is unknown.
# Walter Ostrom

Walter Ostrom CM (born 1944) is a Canadian ceramic artist.

## Life

He was born in Binghamton NY and is a graduate of Ohio University. He has been a professor of Ceramics at NSCAD University since 1969.

## Work

His work has been featured in collections and exhibitions worldwide, including the Canadian Museum of Civilization and the Victoria and Albert Museum, London. Ostrom lives in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia.

## Awards

* Portia White Prize (2008)
* Invested as a Member of the Order of Canada by Governor General Michaëlle Jean (2007)
* Saidye Bronfman Award for Outstanding Creativity in Craft (2003)
* Jean A. Chalmers National Craft Award (1995)
# Brandonnet

Brandonnet (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Brandonet) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Dimovo

Dimovo (Bulgarian: Димово) is a town in northwestern Bulgaria, part of Vidin Province. It is the administrative centre of the homonymous Dimovo Municipality, which lies in the eastern part of Vidin Province, 30 kilometres (19 mi) from Vidin at the Danube and 50 kilometres (31 mi) from Bregovo at the Timok River and the Serbian border. As of December 2009, Dimovo had a population of 1,211 inhabitants.
The town is located in the western Danubian Plain. Until the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878, it was known as Barzitsa (Бързица) in Bulgarian, but it had the Ottoman name Osmaniye. In 1880, it was renamed to Aleksandrovo after the Bulgarian knyaz Alexander I of Battenberg. It was briefly named Vlaykovo in honour of Todor Vlaykov in 1936, but the name was changed back to honour Alexander as Knyaz Aleksandrovo in the same year. Finally, the modern name of Dimovo was established in 1951, after local partisan Zhivko Puev's nickname, Dimo.

## Municipality

Dimovo municipality has an area of 402 square kilometres (155 sq mi) and includes the following 23 places:
| Archar Bela Dalgo Pole Darzhanitsa Dimovo Gara Oreshets Izvor Karbintsi Kladorub Kostichovtsi Lagoshevtsi Mali Drenovets | Medovnitsa Oreshets Ostrokaptsi Septemvriytsi Shipot Skomlya Varbovchets Vladichentsi Vodnyantsi Yanyovets Yarlovitsa |
# Nestor-Guillermo progeria syndrome

Nestor-Guillermo progeria syndrome is an extremely rare novel genetic disorder that is part of a group of syndromes called progeria. This disorder is characterized by the same symptoms of other progeria syndromes, which are premature aging with accompanying aged physical appearance, osteolysis, osteoporosis, scoliosis and lipoatrophy, however, what makes this disorder unique from other progeroid syndromes is the absence of any atherosclerotic, cardiovascular, and metabolic symptoms/complications, this makes the life-span of a person with NGPS somewhat longer than the average life-span of someone with progeria itself, although in place of the complications mentioned above, there's also additional symptoms, such as joint stiffness, growth retardation, facial dysmorphisms, wide cranial sutures, micrognathia, atrophic skin and a high risk of developing severe skeletal abnormalities
This syndrome is caused by mutations in the BANF1 gene, in chromosome 11q13.1, and is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern

## Discovery

This rare disorder was discovered when 2 seemingly healthy twin boys named Nestor and Guillermo were born in Spain, starting at the age of 2, they rapidly started aging, when they were 10 years old, they had lost their hair, their skin started wrinkling, their bones started weaking and their stature barely increased, it was clear they had progeria; however, their doctors couldn't find what type of progeria they had, since they didn't present cardiovascular abnormalities and they didn't have the known genetic mutations of the mentioned progeroid syndromes, that's when their shared genetic mutations (BANF1) were discovered, and with that discovery came the revelation of a novel progeroid syndrome, by 2011, they were already 20–30 years old.
# Tafsir al-Manar

Tafsir al-Manar (Arabic: تفسير المنار, lit. 'Interpretation of beacon') is a work of Qur'anic exegesis (tafsir) by Rashid Rida, an Islamic scholar and the major figure within the early Salafiyya movement. The tafsir work can be fitted into the category of modern tafsir, which is distinguishable from the classical tafsir in the sense that it approaches to more contemporary issues through the broader scope of methodology it employs for the interpretation. The tafsir is also notable in the context of Islamic Movement, as it served as an avenue for Rida to profess and promulgate his ideology.

## Content

Tafsir al-Manar was initially a collection of fragments of thought articulated by the founding figure of the Islamic Modernism movement, Muhammad Abduh whom Rida was a disciple of. Rida edited the tafsir into more concise and straightforward language.
The tafsir is in 12 volumes and applies the teachings of the Quran and the Islamic prophet Muhammad to contemporary issues. Its methodology can be considered as a combination of both tafsir al-riwaya, a tafsir that employs the traditional sources, and tafsir al-diraya, a tafsir that employs augmented sources.
Rida said of Sharia:
   Koran 5:44 applies to `...whomsoever thinks it distasteful to rule in accordance with the just rules which God sent down, and does not rule by them because he has different views, or because he has worldly interests. According to these verses, they are unbelievers; because true faith requires obedience. Obedience requires deeds, and is not consistent with omission'
# Tan-Tan Province

Tan-Tan (Arabic: طانطان) is a province in the Moroccan economic region of Guelmim-Oued Noun. Its population in 2004 was 70,146.
The major cities and towns are:
* El Ouatia
* Tan-Tan

## Subdivisions

The province is divided administratively into the following:
| Name | Geographic code | Type | Households | Population (2004) | Foreign population | Moroccan population |
| Tan-Tan | 521.01.01. | Municipality | 12832 | 60698 | 8 | 60690 |
| El Ouatia | 521.01.03. | Municipality | 1592 | 6407 | 13 | 6394 |
| Msied | 521.03.01. | Rural commune | 189 | 1023 | 0 | 1023 |
| Tilemzoun | 521.03.03. | Rural commune | 149 | 771 | 0 | 771 |
| Abteh | 521.05.01. | Rural commune | 75 | 390 | 0 | 390 |
| Ben Khlil | 521.05.03. | Rural commune | 66 | 316 | 0 | 316 |
| Chbika | 521.05.05. | Rural commune | 108 | 541 | 1 | 540 |
# Mazouau

Mazouau (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Masoau) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Aleh Tsyvinski

Aleh Tsyvinski (Belarusian: Алег Цывінскі; Russian: Олег Цывинский) is a Belarusian-American economist who is currently the Arthur M. Okun Professor of Economics at Yale University. On 31 March 2021, it was announced that Tsyvinski became a part-time professor at New Economic School in Russia.
# Beulah Anne Georges

Beulah Anne Georges (May 10, 1923 – January 4, 2005), also known as Anne Georges and Scoop Georges, was a member of three women’s American professional baseball teams in the 1940s.

## Background

Georges was born in Toledo, Ohio but raised in Columbus. She died in Park Ridge, Illinois in 2005, aged 81.

## Baseball

Georges played as a pitcher, infielder and utility for the Chicago Colleens and the Fort Wayne Daisies in 1948 and with the Springfield Sallies in 1949.

## Springfield Sallies

Georges played on the Springfield Sallies team in 1949 along with Eileen Gascon, Doris Cook, Migdalia "Mickey" Pérez, Lillian Shadic, Mirtha Marrero, Renae Youngberg, Mary "Wimp" Baumgartner, Sue Kidd, Kay Lionikas, Gertrude "Gert" Alderfer, Barbara Payne, Barbara Liebrich, Betty Degner, Norene Arnold and Jane Moffet. These women were part of the league's idea to recruit new players by sending out rookie teams to play against each other. The Springfield Sallies and the Chicago Colleens made up one of the tours. The tour was successful enough in 1949 that it was repeated in 1950.
# Kromy, Oryol Oblast

Kromy (Russian: Кромы) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Kromskoy District of Oryol Oblast, Russia, located on the Kroma River (a tributary of the Oka) 36 kilometers (22 mi) southwest of Oryol. Population: 6,733 (2010 Census); 7,194 (2002 Census); 7,082 (1989 Soviet census).
It was first chronicled in 1147, the same year as Moscow. It was a seat of one of the Upper Oka Principalities of the 15th century. In 1595, it was fortified by Boris Godunov in order to defend the Grand Duchy of Moscow from the Tatar raids. During the Time of Troubles, it gained nationwide renown as a major stronghold of the rebels such as the Don Cossacks led by Andrey Korela and Ivan Bolotnikov's generals.
Kromy was an important agricultural center throughout the 19th century. A railway from Moscow to Kharkov reached it in the 1850s. A large Neoclassical cathedral dates from this period. Kromy was contested by Anton Denikin's forces and the Red Army in October 1919.
Kromy lost its town status and was demoted to an urban-type settlement in 1924.
# Staroturbeyevo

Staroturbeyevo (Russian: Старотурбеево; Bashkir: Иҫке Тырбый, İśke Tırbıy) is a rural locality (a selo) in Michurinsky Selsoviet, Sharansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 96 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Staroturbeyevo is located 16 km northeast of Sharan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bulansaz is the nearest rural locality.
# Agapetus (physician)

Agapetus (Ancient Greek: Ἀγαπητός) was an ancient Greek physician, whose remedy for the gout is mentioned with approbation by Alexander of Tralles and Paul of Aegina. He probably lived between the third and sixth centuries AD, or certainly not later, as Alexander of Tralles, by whom he is quoted, is supposed to have flourished about the beginning of the sixth century.
# The Perfect Gamble

The Perfect Gamble is an upcoming American crime drama film written by Kosta Kondilopoulos, directed by Danny Abeckaser and starring David Arquette, Abeckaser and Daniella Pick Tarantino.

## Cast

* David Arquette as Charlie
* Danny Abeckaser
* Daniella Pick Tarantino as Sonia

## Production

In May 2024, it was announced that Arquette, Abeckaser and Tarantino were cast in the film.
In September 2024, it was announced that production had been completed and that Saban Films acquired distribution rights to the film, which was shot in Israel and Georgia.
# Qaleh-ye Qushin

Qaleh-ye Qushin (Persian: قلعه قوشين, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Qūshīn) is a village in Raz Rural District, Raz and Jargalan District, Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 161, in 34 families.
# Aliens Order 1920

The Aliens Order 1920 (SR&O 1920/448) was a British statutory instrument created under the Aliens Restriction (Amendment) Act 1919 that extended powers over the entry of immigrants into the country. The order made passports obligatory, and it was brought out in the context of a period of widespread unemployment following the First World War. As a result of the order, all aliens seeking employment, or residence, were required to register with the police and a 'central register of aliens' was maintained under the direction of the Home Secretary, who was Edward Shortt at the time the order came about.
The order also required that all aliens entering Britain to be subjected to a medical evaluation, and it further permitted immigration officers to refuse entry to anyone deemed "a lunatic, idiot, or mentally deficient" or if "for medical reasons his admission is undesirable," so long as the determination be "certified by a medical inspector". Inspection did not usually require a medical officer, but was largely in the domain of immigration.
This order remained in force until it was replaced by the Aliens Order 1953 (SI 1953/1671).
# The Grand Canal (Streeton)

The Grand Canal is a 1908 painting by Australian artist Arthur Streeton. The work depicts the Grand Canal in Venice as seen from a viewpoint on Ca' Foscari.
   To look anew though, and to appreciate Streeton's unique view of The Grand Canal, is to observe the stepped terracotta roofing, arranged in this picture euphoniously like a sequence of musical notes: the interconnected roofs of Venetian palaces, and other buildings. This sea of terracotta is given undeniable beauty: a key element of the vista, perfectly harmonised with the shimmering blue of both water and sky. Streeton's technical skill is shown in orchestrating this attractive palette, carefully dominated by two complementary colours, representing the Canale Grande and an optimistic sky counterpoised with palazzo rooftops
The work was acquired by Australian businessman Arthur Baillieu (father of arts patron Sunday Reed) in 1914. It later passed to his sister Amy Shackell and was subsequently privately held by her extended family; its whereabouts unknown to the broader art community. In 2018, the then head of the Hamilton Gallery, Sarah Schmidt "rediscovered" the painting in the family's private Western District home.
Streeton's contemporary, artist and gallery trustee Lionel Lindsay said of the painting: "Can I sufficiently acclaim it? All Streeton's powers are here concentrated as in his Centre of Empire, his mastery of composition and atmospheric truth, the distinction of his colour and touch".
Schmidt described the work as "assuredly among Arthur Streeton's very best, a glorious work capturing all of the splendor and beauty of Venice" and "the very pinnacle of Streeton's Venetian series and indeed, of his extensive body of European work".
The painting sold at auction in April 2021 for AUD3,068,180 to a private buyer, at the time a record price for a Streeton work.
# Ninjō

Ninjō (人情, "human emotion or compassion") in Japanese, is human feeling that complements and opposes the value of giri, or social obligation, within the Japanese worldview. Broadly speaking, ninjō is said to be the human feeling that inescapably springs up in conflict with social obligation. As ninjō is a culture-specific term, the validity or importance of this concept is subject to a wide range of viewpoints, inextricably tied into one's perspective on nihonjinron, which compares Japan with other cultures to establish what is unique about the country.

## Concept

Ninjō is roughly translated as "human feeling" or "emotion" and could also be interpreted as a specific aspect of these terms such as generosity or sympathy towards the weak. The classic example of ninjō is that of a samurai who falls in love with an unacceptable partner (perhaps a person of lower social class or a member of an enemy clan). As a loyal member of his clan, he then becomes torn between the obligation to his feudal lord and his personal feelings, with the only possible resolution being shinjū or double love-suicide. This demonstrates how giri is superior to ninjō in the Japanese worldview since the latter could weaken an individual's devotion to his duty.
The correspondence to William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet or the Aeneid would be made by Japanese and non-Japanese alike. The question of whether modern Japanese still feel a greater sense of giri than their Western counterparts, and thus remain in some ineffable way psychologically closer to this sort of giri–ninjo conflict is precisely where nihonjinron divides into the Japan-centric and Japan-skeptic camps.
# Republican Institute for Vocational Education

The Republican Institute for Vocational Education (Belarusian: Рэспубліканскі інстытут прафесійнай адукацыі, RIPA or RIPO, Russian: Республиканский институт профессионального образования) is a higher education institution in Minsk, Belarus. Founded in December 1992, it is managed by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Belarus.

## Structure

More than 200 employees work in this institute.
* 3 science-methodological centres
* 8 departments in the Faculty of Improvement of Skills
* centre for economic education, created with support of Germany.
# Monastyrsky, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast

Monastyrsky (Russian: Монастырский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Nizhnereutchansky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 5 (2010 Census); 14 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The khutor is located on the Reut River (a left tributary of the Seym), 60 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 41 km south of Kursk, 7 km south of the district center – the urban-type settlement Medvenka, 6 km from the selsoviet center – Nizhny Reutets.

### Climate

Monastyrsky has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Monastyrsky is located 2 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 34 km from the nearest railway halt 457 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 47 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 84 km from Belgorod International Airport and 221 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Drobna drabnitsa

"Drobna drabnitsa" (Belarusian: «Дробна драбніца»; English: «Trifle of trifles») is a Belarusian drinking song. The literal translation of the title would be "trifle of trifles", but in this context would mean something like English: "diddle-a-diddle". Known under several other titles, viz "Ad panyadzyelku da panyadzyelku" (Belarusian: "Ад панядзелку да панядзелку"; English: "From Monday till Monday"), "Basota" or "Halota" (Belarusian: "Басота" or Belarusian: "Галота"; English: "Poor never-do-wells").

## Belarusian lyrics

| As sung popularly now, plus some of the variations Дробна драбніца, дробна драбніца Дробны дожджык лье Сабралася бедна басота Ды гарэлку п’е. (2 last lines of each verse repeated) П’ем мы гарэлку, п’ем мы гарэлку Будзем піць віно А хто прыйдзе з нас насмяецца Будзем біць таго. Ой, прыйшоў дзядзька, дзядзька багаты Насміхаецца: — Скуль жа, скуль жа бедна басота Напіваецца? Ой ты не смейся, дзядька багаты Ты не смейся з нас, Вазьмі ў рукі чарку гарэлкі, Выпі ты за нас. — Рад бы я выпіць, рад бы я з’есці, Рад бы закусіць. Але ж маю сто рублёў грошай, Шкода размяніць. Адзін за ручкі, другі за ножкі, Трэці ў карак б’е: — Не хадзі ты, дзядзька багаты, Дзе басота п’е. Дробна драбніца, дробна драбніца... ^* Also: Ад панядзелку да панядзелку ^** Also: ...бедна галота ^*** Also: П’ем мы гарэлку, п’ем мы вішнёўку | As collected in 1950 from Ms. Paŭlina Miadziolka, village Budslaw, Kryvitski region, Minsk voblast’ Дробна драбніца, дробна драбніца, Дробны дождж ідзе. Ой, сабралася бедна галота Дый гарэлку п’е. (2 last lines of each verse repeated) — П’ём мы гарэлку, п’ём мы гарэлку Будзем піць віно. А хто к нам прыйдзе, будзе смяяцца, Будзем біць таго. Ой, прыйшоў дзядзька, дзядзька багаты Насміхаецца: — А скуль жа гэта бедна галота Напіваецца? Ой ты не смейся, дзядьку багаты Ты не смейся з нас, Вазьмі у рукі чарку гарэлкі, Выпі ты да нас. — Рад бы я выпіць, рад бы я з’есці, Рад бы закусіць. Сто рублёў маю, сто рублёў маю, Недзе размяніць. У цябе сотні, а ў нас драбніца, Дык не смейся з нас. Ідзі ты к чорту, дзядзька багаты, Ідзі ты к чорту ад нас! Адзін за ругі, другі за ногі, Трэці ў карак б’е: — Ой, не йдзі, не йдзі, дзядзька багаты, Дзе галота п’е! |

## English translation (incomplete)

Trifle of trifles, trifle of trifles Rain is mizzling down Poor ne’er-do-wells gathered together And are getting drunk
Drinking the spirits, drinking the spirits, Gonna drink the wine Dare someone mock us a little Will be beaten down ...
Note: proper names and places’ names are rendered in BGN/PCGN.