OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Drysalter

Drysalters were dealers in a range of chemical products, including glue, varnish, dye and colourings. They might supply salt or chemicals for preserving food and sometimes also sold pickles, dried meat or related items. The name drysalter or dry-salter was in use in the United Kingdom by the early 18th century when some drysalters concentrated on ingredients for producing dyes, and it was still current in the first part of the 20th century.

## Background

Drysaltery is closely linked to the occupation of salter which in the Middle Ages simply meant someone who traded in salt. By the end of the 14th century there was a guild of salters in London. Later salter was also used to refer to people employed in a salt works, or in salting fish or meat, as well as to drysalters.
In 1726, Daniel Defoe described a tradesman involved in the "buying of cochineal, indigo, galls, shumach, logwood, fustick, madder, and the like" as both dry-salter and salter. The Salters' Livery Company tells us that "some of the members who were salt traders were also 'Drysalters' and dealt in flax, hemp, logwood, cochineal, potashes and chemical preparations."
Being a drysalter might be combined with manufacturing – paint, for example – or with trading as a chemist/druggist or ironmonger/hardware merchant.
In contrast, a wet-salter could refer to a fish curer or to someone tanning leather by wet salting hides.
# Star Fort, Matara

The Star Fort (Sinhala: මාතර තාරකා කොටුව Mathara Tharaka Kotuwa; Tamil: விண்மீன் கோட்டை, romanized: Viṇmīṉ Kōṭṭai) is a fort in Matara, Sri Lanka, located on the eastern bank of the Nilwala River, approximately 350 metres (1,150 ft) from the gate to the Matara fort. It was constructed by the Dutch in 1765, and was originally called Redoute Van Eck.

## History

In 1640 the Dutch completed the main fort at Matara but found it to be vulnerable from attacks coming from land. In 1761, the Dutch were forced to flee as a result of the Matara Rebellion, in which Sinhalese forces backed by Kandyan Kingdom attacked and took control of the fort. In 1763 the Dutch regained control of the fort and that year commenced construction of another smaller fort on the east bank of the Nilwala River, in order to protect the main fort from attacks originating from the river.
The Star Fort was built to a unique shape of a six pointed star with space for 12 large cannons to cover approaches from all directions. The glacis or outer wall is approximately 7.5 metres (25 ft) wide and is surrounded by a 6 metres (20 ft) wide and 3.1 metres (10 ft) deep moat. The rampart walls of the fort are constructed out of granite rock and coral, and are 14 feet (4.3 m) in width. The fort was built to hold a small garrison, food supplies and enough ammunition to withstand an attack before being re-inforced from the main fort. The fort also had a two prison cells and a 2.75 metres (9.0 ft) diameter well in its centre to supply water. The drainage system was internal and disposed of the water collected from the monsoon rains to the moat. The date of construction (1765) is embossed over the main gate with the Dutch East India Company insignia and the coat of arms of the governor flanked by two rampart lions. The entrance gate of the Star Fort, which is faced with coral, is also emblazoned "Redoute Van Eck 1763", commemorating the Dutch Governor of Ceylon, Lubbert Jan baron van Eck (1719 - 1765). The roof of the building originally was roofed with cadjan leaves, which were later replaced with clay tiles.
The fort is said to be the last major defence post built by the Dutch but never had the chance to prove its effectiveness. In 1796 the fort was handed over to the British with the surrender of the Sri Lankan territory by the Dutch. The British used it as an administrative office and quarters by the District Engineer of the Public Works Department. In 1941, there was an attempt by the State Council of Ceylon to hand over the fort to the Department of Archaeology, which did not take place. In 1965 it was used by the Urban Council of Matara as a public library, until 1975 when it was acquired by the Department of Archeology. The Department of Archeology, carried out an extensive restoration between 1986 and 1988, in which much of the modern structures were removed and the original appearance restored. In 2012, with aid from the Dutch Government, the drawbridge was restored.

## Gallery

* Entrance gate
* Moat
* From across the moat
# Central District (Eslamshahr County)

The Central District of Eslamshahr County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان اسلام‌شهر) is in Tehran province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Eslamshahr.

## History

After the 2011 National Census, Bahramabad Rural District was created in the district, and Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi Rural District was separated from it in the formation of Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi District. The village of Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi was elevated to the status of a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 394,151 in 100,438 households. The following census in 2011 counted 427,883 people in 122,848 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 465,353 inhabitants in 142,787 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Eslamshahr County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi RD | 14,154 | 15,887 | |
| Bahramabad RD | | | 9,599 |
| Deh Abbas RD | 22,826 | 22,894 | 7,625 |
| Eslamshahr (city) | 357,171 | 389,102 | 448,129 |
| Total | 394,151 | 427,883 | 465,353 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Chahardangeh District (Eslamshahr County)

Chahardangeh District (Persian: بخش چهاردانگه) is in Eslamshahr County, Tehran province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Chahardangeh.

## History

Chahardangeh Rural District was established in the district after the 2006 National Census.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 53,041 in 13,751 households. The following census in 2011 counted 57,805 people in 16,564 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 60,631 inhabitants in 18,781 households.

### Administrative divisions

Chahardangeh District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Chahardangeh RD | | | 1,607 |
| Firuzbahram RD | 10,882 | 11,501 | 9,074 |
| Chahardangeh (city) | 42,159 | 46,299 | 49,950 |
| Total | 53,041 | 57,805 | 60,631 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Al-Mashalihah

Al-Mashaliḥah (Arabic: المشالحة) is a sub-district in the Al-Makha District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen. Al-Mashaliḥah had a population of 14,527 at the 2004 census.
# Magdeburg Water Bridge

The Magdeburg Water Bridge (German: Kanalbrücke Magdeburg) is a large navigable aqueduct in central Germany, located near Magdeburg. The largest canal underbridge in Europe, it spans the river Elbe and directly connects the Mittellandkanal on the west side and Elbe-Havel Canal on the east side of the river, allowing large commercial ships to pass between the Rhineland and Berlin without having to descend into and then climb out of the Elbe itself.

## History

Planning for the canal crossing dates back to at least the beginning of the 20th century. Work on the Mittellandkanal began in 1905, while work on the overall project continued until 1942, when all construction was brought to a halt because of World War II. After the war, the government of East Germany did not resume work on the project because east-west trade was no longer important in the context of the Cold War. After the reunification of Germany, the reestablishment of major water transport routes made the water bridge a priority again. Work started in 1998, with construction taking six years and costing €501 million. The water bridge now connects Berlin’s inland harbour network with the ports along the Rhine River. The aqueduct's structure incorporates 24,000 tons of steel and 68,000 cubic meters of concrete.

## Pop culture

The bridge is featured in the motion picture Hanna, at approximately 75 minutes into the film. It also appears in the film Vitou the Kong.

## Locks

In addition to the bridge, a double lock was constructed to allow vessels to descend from the level of the bridge and Mittelland Canal to that of the Elbe-Havel Canal.
# Charley's Aunt (1963 film)

Charley's Aunt (German: Charleys Tante) is a 1963 Austrian comedy film directed by Géza von Cziffra and starring Peter Alexander, Maria Sebaldt and Peter Vogel. It is an adaptation of the 1892 British play Charley's Aunt by Brandon Thomas.
It was shot at the Rosenhügel Studios in Vienna. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Fritz Jüptner-Jonstorff and Alexander Sawczynski [de].

## Cast

* Peter Alexander as Doctor Otto Wilder
* Maria Sebaldt as Carlotta Ramirez
* Peter Vogel as Charley Sallmann
* Eike Pulver as Ulla Bergström
* Marlene Rahn [de] as Britta Nielsen
* Alfred Böhm as Ralf Wilder
* Helli Servi [de] as Mona
* Ljuba Welitsch as Frau Generalkonsul
* Rudolf Carl as Wolke
* Fritz Eckhardt as August Sallmann
* Johann Sklenka [de] as Chauffeur Heinrich
* Hans Unterkircher as Generalkonsul
* Rudolf Vogel as Niels Bergström
# Rufous-bellied kookaburra

The rufous-bellied kookaburra (Dacelo gaudichaud), originally known as Gaudichaud's kookaburra after French botanist Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré, is a species of kookaburra that is widely distributed through the forests of lowland New Guinea.
It has a black cap, blue-tinged wings, and a pale, rufous belly and tail feathers, but its white bill distinguishes it very clearly from other kookaburras with their black bills. Juveniles, however, have a dark-grey bill. Like the blue-winged kookaburra, the sexes can be distinguished by the colour of the tail feathers, blue in males and rufous in females and immature birds. Rufous-bellied kookaburras are smaller than other kookaburra species at around 143 g (5.0 oz) as against the laughing kookaburra's 335 g (11.8 oz) and about 28 cm (11.0 in) as against the laughing kookaburra's 46 cm (18.1 in). Despite this major size difference, the rufous-bellied kookaburra has been known to form (infertile) hybrids with all other kookaburra species, though available genetic studies suggest it is clearly the most distant of the four.
This kookaburra is unusual in that it occupies dense rainforests (as opposed to the open country preferred by other kookaburras) and does not live in cooperative breeding family groups, but singly, or when breeding, in pairs. Rufous-bellied kookaburras can be found in the middle story of the tropical rainforest, where they fly out directly and swiftly from their perch to seize large insects from trees. Despite their direct flight, rufous-bellied kookaburras are capable of very sharp twists and turns around the dense trees that form their habitat. They have been known also to hunt small vertebrates, but do so less frequently than the larger woodland kookaburras, and frequently are mobbed by smaller birds when they prey on their eggs or nestlings. Males are very aggressive in defending their territories, which average 2 to 2.5 ha (4.9 to 6.2 acres) in size, and sometimes fight intruders violently.
Like their larger relatives, rufous-bellied kookaburras breed in termite mounds. Breeding usually takes place from May to October, though the young do not disperse fully until February, and pairs have not been known to attempt a second brood in one year. Two white eggs are laid, though the actual incubation period is not known.
# Directorate of Integration and Diversity

The Directorate of Integration and Diversity (Norwegian: Integrerings- og mangfoldsdirektoratet) is a Norwegian government agency which is responsible for implementing public policy concerning refugees and integration. It is subordinate to the Ministry of Justice and Public Security and was established in 2006. The directorate is headquartered in Oslo, and has offices in Bergen, Gjøvik, Kristiansand, Narvik, and Trondheim.

## Directors-General

* Osmund Kaldheim (2005–2010)
* Geir Barvik (2010–2016)
* Libe Rieber-Mohn (2016–present)
# Miandaraq

Miandaraq (Persian: مياندرق, also Romanized as Mīāndaraq) is a village in Yeylaq Rural District, in the Central District of Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 109, in 27 families.
# Carpinus fargesiana

Carpinus fargesiana, the Chinese hornbeam, is a species of flowering plant in the family Betulaceae. It is native to central and southeast China. A tree reaching 20 m (66 ft), it is found in forested mountain valleys, typically along streambanks, at elevations from 1,000 to 2,600 m (3,300 to 8,500 ft). It is available from commercial suppliers.

## Subtaxa

The following varieties are accepted:
* Carpinus fargesiana var. fargesiana – entire range
* Carpinus fargesiana var. ovalifolia (H.J.P.Winkl.) Holstein & Weigend – South-Central China
# Doudrac

Doudrac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Dodrac) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# Simeon of Kiev

Simeon of Kiev (date of birth is uncertain – died 1488) was the Metropolitan of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus' in the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Simeon served as the Bishop of Polotsk before being elected as the metropolitan bishop by the council of bishops. He was later confirmed by the Patriarch of Constantinople in 1481. Evidence of confirmation of Simeon according to Hrushevsky is mentioned in a palinode of Zachary Kopystensky. With this confirmation also was restored so called "modus vivendi".
The tenure of Simeon was challenged by the anti-Eastern Orthodox sentiments of the King of Poland Casimir IV Jagiellon and the 1482 plundering of Kiev by the Crimean Khan Mengli Giray, an ally of the Grand Prince Ivan III of Moscow.
| Preceded byMisail Pstruch | Metropolitan of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus' 1481–1488 | Succeeded byJonah Hlezna |
# Verkhniye Lubyanki

Verkhniye Lubyanki (Russian: Верхние Лубянки) is a rural locality (a selo) in Volokonovsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 264 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Verkhniye Lubyanki is located 12 km southwest of Volokonovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yevdokimov is the nearest rural locality.
# Vestbygd Church

Vestbygd Church (Norwegian: Vestbygd kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Lødingen Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Vågehamn. It is one of the two churches for the Lødingen parish which is part of the Vesterålen prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1885 using plans drawn up by the architect Johannes Henrik Nissen. The church seats about 230 people. The church holds worship services one Sunday each month (services are held at the nearby Lødingen Church on the other Sundays).
On 1 January 2020, the churches in Lødingen Municipality were transferred from the Ofoten prosti to the Vesterålen prosti.
# Budyonnovsky District

Budyonnovsky District (Russian: Будённовский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-six in Stavropol Krai, Russia. It is located in the eastern central part of the krai. The area of the district is 3,203 square kilometers (1,237 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Budyonnovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 53,251 (2010 Census); 54,085 (2002 Census); 47,441 (1989 Census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Budyonnovsky District is one of the twenty-six in the krai. The town of Budyonnovsk serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a town of krai significance—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Budyonnovsky Municipal District, with the town of krai significance of Budyonnovsk being incorporated within it as Budyonnovsk Urban Settlement.
# Nasrabad, Nir

Nasrabad (Persian: نصراباد, also Romanized as Naşrābād) is a village in Kahduiyeh Rural District, Nir District, Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 6 families.
# Hafslo Church

Hafslo Church (Norwegian: Hafslo kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Luster Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Hafslo. It is the church for the Hafslo parish which is part of the Sogn prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1878 using plans drawn up by the architect Johan D. Faye. The church seats about 300 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1271, but the church was not built that year. The first church in Hafslo was a wooden stave church that was likely built around the year 1200. Over the centuries, the church had several renovations and expansions. In 1700, the choir of the church was torn down and a new, larger timber-framed choir was built in its place. In an inspection in 1722, the old church was measured. The nave measured about 13.8 by 9.5 metres (45 ft × 31 ft) and the choir measured about 9.5 by 7.5 metres (31 ft × 25 ft).
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.
The new church law in 1851 required churches to be large enough to seat a certain portion of the members in the parish. This church was too small according to that law. Plans were made to enlarge the church, an architect was hired, and contracts were signed. In January 1877, a week after the contracts were signed, the parish building committee changed its mind and it was decided to tear down the old church and build a new one. From 14 to 21 May 1878, the old church was torn down and construction was begun on a new Hafslo Church on the same site. The new church was built slightly to the side of where the previous church had stood. The new building was consecrated on 4 December 1878.
# Akbulaksky District

Akbulaksky District (Russian: Акбула́кский райо́н; Kazakh: Ақбұлақ ауданы, Aqbulaq aýdany), also known as Ak-Bulaksky District (Ак-Булакский район), is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-five in Orenburg Oblast, Russia. The area of the district is 5,000 square kilometers (1,900 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a settlement) of Akbulak. Population: 25,606 (2010 Census); 30,723 (2002 Census); 29,683 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Akbulak accounts for 54.4% of the total district's population.
Sagarchin border checkpoint located in this district.

## History

Between 1921 and 1932, the district was a part of the Kirghiz Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic (known as the Kazak ASSR since 1925). In February 1932, it became a part of Aktyubinsk Oblast and in the mid-1930s it was transferred to Chkalov Oblast (now Orenburg Oblast).
# Zagheh Fulad

Zagheh Fulad (Persian: زاغه فولاد, also Romanized as Zāgheh Fūlād and Zāgheh-ye Fūlād) is a village in Khvor Khvoreh Rural District, in the Central District of Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 89, in 28 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Vřesová

Vřesová (German: Doglasgrün) is a municipality and village in Sokolov District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## Economy

Vřesová is known for the large industrial complex of Sokolovská uhelná. The company is one of the main Czech companies operating in the energy sector, focuses on electricity generation and lignite mining and processing.
# Rimgailė

Rimgailė (also Rymgajla, Rimgaila, Ringaila, Polish: Ryngałła, Romanian: Ringala; c. 1367 – 1423 or 1430) was a Lithuanian princess of the House of Kęstutis. Daughter of the Grand Duke of Lithuania Kęstutis and Grand Duchess Birutė, sister of Grand Dukes Vytautas the Great and Žygimantas Kęstutaitis, Dukes Butautas and Tautvila, and Masovian Duchess Danutė of Lithuania. Baptismal name Ona.
Rimgailė (feminine) or Rimgailas (masculine) is a typical dual-stemmed pagan Lithuanian name constructed from rim- (rimti - "be calm") + gail- (*gailas - "strong"), which is quite common in Lithuania at present.
By marriage with Henry of Masovia, she was Princess of Masovia for about one year, until the death of her husband (winter of 1392–1393). Jan Długosz in his chronicles wrote that to marry her Henry resigned from the title of Bishop of Płock. Henry's death was allegedly due to poison, with Rimgailė as one of the potential suspects.
Her second marriage (1419–1421) was with Alexander the Good, Voivode of Moldavia (1400–1432). Upon their politically motivated divorce she was given the customs of the town of Siret and 40 villages. Also, as part of the divorce settlement Alexander the Good promised to pay her lifetime income worth 600 Hungarian gold ducats or florins payable in two installments.
# Liu Yingzi

Liu Yingzi (born 27 January 1971 in Xiangyin, Yueyang, Hunan) is a female Chinese sports shooter, who competed for Team China at the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Major performances

* 1997/2001 National Games - 2nd double trap;
* 2005 World Cup - 2nd double trap;
* 2007 World Cup Final -3rd double trap;
* 2007 World Championships - 1st double trap
# Darreh Kerdi

Darreh Kerdi (Persian: دره كردي, also Romanized as Darreh Kerdī; also known as Barz, Borz, Bowrz, and Burz) is a village in Raviz Rural District, Koshkuiyeh District, Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 80, in 20 families.
# 1969 Kentucky Derby

The 1969 Kentucky Derby was the 95th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 3, 1969, at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky. The dirt tracked was in excellent condition for the race.

## Full results

| Finished | Post | Horse | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time / behind |
| 1st | 8 | Majestic Prince | Bill Hartack | Johnny Longden | Frank M. McMahon | 2:01 4/5 |
| 2nd | 3 | Arts and Letters | Braulio Baeza | J. Elliott Burch | Rokeby Stables | head |
| 3rd | 7 | Dike | Jorge Velásquez | Lucien Laurin | Claiborne Farm | |
| 4th | 2 | Traffic Mark | Phil Grimm | Ronnie G. Warren | Mr.& Mrs. Robert F. Roberts | |
| 5th | 1 | Top Knight | Manuel Ycaza | Ray Metcalf | Steven B. Wilson Estate | |
| 6th | 6 | Ocean Roar | Robert Stewart | Gordon Mclean | Leo Miller | |
| 7th | 5 | Fleet Allied | Dean Hall | Harold Carl McBride | Mr. & Mrs. V. Kanowsky | |
| 8th | 4 | Rae Jet | Robert Howard | John Thomas Cosdon Jr. | Robert E. Harris | |
* Winning Breeder: Leslie Combs II; (KY)