OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fletcher FBT-2

The Fletcher FBT-2 was a military trainer aircraft built in the United States in the early 1940s. Although it was never entered production as a trainer, it was ordered in small numbers as a target drone but when that was cancelled played a small part in the development of guided bombs.

## Design and development

The FBT-2 was a low-wing cantilever monoplane with fixed tailwheel undercarriage which seated the pilot and instructor in tandem in an enclosed cockpit. Construction throughout was of plywood, and the wings were interchangeable, as were the tail panels.

## Operational history

A single prototype was evaluated for military use, but generated no interest. However, the USAAF ordered the type as a radio-controlled target drone under the designation XPQ-11. The prototype FBT-2 was modified for use as a drone controller as the YCQ-1A. Two batches of 50 drones were ordered; however before any were delivered, the type was cancelled in favor of the PQ-8 Cadet, only the single prototype XPQ-11 being completed. The Army then ordered the ten PQ-11s under construction to be completed as XBG-1 glide bombs, the engine being removed and replaced with a 2,000-pound (910 kg) bomb. Testing was conducted, but the type failed to enter operational service.

## Variants

* FBT-2 - basic trainer with Wright R-760 engine and tailwheel undercarriage (1 built)
** CQ-1 - drone controller with tricycle undercarriage (1 converted from FBT-2)
* PQ-11 - aerial target with tricycle undercarriage and Pratt & Whitney R-985 engine (contract cancelled before aircraft completed)
** BG-1 - glide bomb with 2,000-pound (910 kg) warhead (10 built from unfinished PQ-11s)

## Operators
### United States

* United States Army Air Forces

## Specifications (FBT-2)

Data from Taylor
General characteristics
* Crew: 1 (pilot; optional)
* Length: 23 ft 3 in (7.09 m)
* Wingspan: 30 ft (9.1 m)
* Height: 10 ft 5 in (3.18 m)
* Powerplant: 1 × Wright R-760-E2 Whirlwind radial engine, 285 hp (213 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 175 mph (282 km/h, 152 kn)
* Range: 540 mi (870 km, 470 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 19,000 ft (5,800 m)
Armament
* None in FBT-2 or PQ-11
* XBG-1: 2,000-pound (910 kg) warhead.
# Marañón fold and thrust belt

The Marañón fold and thrust belt (Spanish: faja corrida y plegada del Marañón) is a 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) long, northwest–southeast trending belt of deformed rocks located in the Andes of central Peru. The formation of the belt defines the Incaic Phase of the Andean orogeny.
Prior to the deformation and uplift the rocks forming the Marañón fold and thrust belt constituted the fill of a marine back-arc basin that existed in the Mesozoic and was parallel to the present-day coast. The west-dipping Chonta Fault existed as a normal fault within this basin and allowed continued basin subsidence and sediment accumulation in the Mesozoic. The onset of Andean orogeny first caused the basin to rise and dry up with red beds being deposited in its eastern part. Then the sedimentary basin was subject of a complete basin inversion. During deformation Chonta Fault acted as a barrier "damming-up" folded and thrust strata west of it. This makes the fault define the limits of two different styles of thin-skinned deformation within the belt. The fault was reactivated as an inverse fault during basin inversion in the Eocene.

## Erosion, mineralization, intrusion and burial

The unconformity that cuts across the Marañón fold and thrust belt show the Incaic Phase of the Andean orogeny ended no later than 33 million years ago in the earliest Oligocene. Above this unconformity the belt is overlain by volcanic rocks of Late Eocene to Miocene age. The parts of the belt are intruded by plutons of the Coastal Batholith of Peru. There are various mineralizations of base metals and precious metals in the belt, being particularly common along Chonta Fault. Most mineralizations are either of epithermal, porphyry or skarn type. The most common ore metals in the mineralizations of the belt are zinc, copper, gold, lead, tungsten and silver.
# Henrike Brandstötter

Henrike Brandstötter (born 13 October 1975) is an Austrian politician of NEOS serving as a member of the National Council since 2019. From 2015 to 2020, she was a member of the district council of Wieden.
# Norwegian Tax Administration

The Norwegian Tax Administration (Norwegian: Skatteetaten) is a government agency responsible for resident registration (National Population Register) and tax collection in Norway. The agency is subordinate to the Ministry of Finance and is based at Helsfyr in Oslo. It is organized in six regional organizations, based in Oslo, Skien, Bergen, Trondheim, Mo i Rana and Tromsø, in addition to local tax offices.
# 1998 New Orleans Saints season

The 1998 New Orleans Saints season was the team's 32nd as a member of the National Football League (NFL).
The Saints failed to qualify for the playoffs for the sixth consecutive season, and after a promising start of 3–0 only equalled their 6–10 record of the previous season. In the process the Saints lost to the 0–7 Carolina Panthers and were to follow this up the following season against the expansion Browns to become the only team since the NFL/AFL merger to lose to the last winless team in successive seasons.

## Offseason
### NFL draft

1998 New Orleans Saints draft :
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | College |
| 1 | 7 | Kyle Turley * | Offensive tackle | San Diego State |
| 2 | 40 | Cam Cleeland | Tight end | Washington |
| 4 | 97 | Fred Weary | Cornerback | Florida |
| 4 | 99 | Julian Pittman | Defensive end | Florida State |
| 5 | 132 | Wilmont Perry | Running back | Livingstone |
| 6 | 161 | Chris Bordano | Linebacker | SMU |
| 7 | 204 | Andy McCullough | Wide receiver | Tennessee |
| 7 | 239 | Ron Warner | Defensive end | Kansas |
| Made roster * Made at least one Pro Bowl during career ||||||

## Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance |
| 1 | September 6 | at St. Louis Rams | W 24–17 | 1–0 | Trans World Dome | 56,943 |
| 2 | September 13 | Carolina Panthers | W 19–14 | 2–0 | Louisiana Superdome | 51,915 |
| 3 | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye |
| 4 | September 27 | at Indianapolis Colts | W 19–13 (OT) | 3–0 | RCA Dome | 48,480 |
| 5 | October 4 | New England Patriots | L 27–30 | 3–1 | Louisiana Superdome | 56,172 |
| 6 | October 11 | San Francisco 49ers | L 0–31 | 3–2 | Louisiana Superdome | 62,811 |
| 7 | October 18 | at Atlanta Falcons | L 23–31 | 3–3 | Georgia Dome | 60,774 |
| 8 | October 25 | Tampa Bay Buccaneers | W 9–3 | 4–3 | Louisiana Superdome | 52,695 |
| 9 | November 1 | at Carolina Panthers | L 17–31 | 4–4 | Ericcson Stadium | 62,514 |
| 10 | November 8 | at Minnesota Vikings | L 24–31 | 4–5 | Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome | 63,779 |
| 11 | November 15 | St. Louis Rams | W 24–3 | 5–5 | Louisiana Superdome | 46,430 |
| 12 | November 22 | at San Francisco 49ers | L 20–31 | 5–6 | 3Com Park | 68,429 |
| 13 | November 29 | at Miami Dolphins | L 10–30 | 5–7 | Pro Player Stadium | 73,216 |
| 14 | December 6 | Dallas Cowboys | W 22–3 | 6–7 | Louisiana Superdome | 65,065 |
| 15 | December 13 | Atlanta Falcons | L 17–27 | 6–8 | Louisiana Superdome | 61,678 |
| 16 | December 20 | at Arizona Cardinals | L 17–19 | 6–9 | Sun Devil Stadium | 51,617 |
| 17 | December 27 | Buffalo Bills | L 33–45 | 6–10 | Louisiana Superdome | 39,707 |
| Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text. |||||||

## Standings

NFC West :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | STK |
| $^{(2)}$ Atlanta Falcons | 14 | 2 | 0 | .875 | 442 | 289 | W9 |
| $^{(4)}$ San Francisco 49ers | 12 | 4 | 0 | .750 | 479 | 328 | W1 |
| New Orleans Saints | 6 | 10 | 0 | .375 | 305 | 359 | L3 |
| Carolina Panthers | 4 | 12 | 0 | .250 | 336 | 413 | W2 |
| St. Louis Rams | 4 | 12 | 0 | .250 | 285 | 378 | L2 |
# Sunnfjord District Court

Sunnfjord District Court (Norwegian: Sunnfjord tingrett) was a district court in Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway. The court was based in the town of Førde. The court existed from 1591 until 2005. The court had jurisdiction over the municipalities located in the Sunnfjord region. This included the municipalities of Flora, Naustdal, Førde, Jølster, Gaular, Fjaler, and Askvoll. Cases from this court could be appealed to Gulating Court of Appeal.
The court was a court of first instance. Its judicial duties were mainly to settle criminal cases and to resolve civil litigation as well as bankruptcy. The administration and registration tasks of the court included death registration, issuing certain certificates, performing duties of a notary public, and officiating civil wedding ceremonies. Cases from this court were heard by a combination of professional judges and lay judges.

## History

This court was established in 1591 when the district court system was implemented in Norway. On 1 January 2005, this court was merged with the Nordfjord District Court and most of the western part of Ytre Sogn District Court to form the new Fjordane District Court.
# Alyaksandr Vishnyakow

Alyaksandr Vishnyakow (Belarusian: Аляксандр Вішнякоў; Russian: Александр Вишняков; born 8 May 1986) is a retired Belarusian footballer (forward). He ended his career at the age of 23 due to injuries. His last club was Naftan Novopolotsk.

## Honours

BATE Borisov
* Belarusian Premier League champion: 2007
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2005–06
# Edmund Piątkowski

Edmund Piątkowski (31 January 1936 – 28 March 2016) was a Polish track and field athlete, who competed in the discus event.
Piątkowski was multiple time Polish champion in the discus (1955, 1957–66, 1968–69). He participated in four European Championships in Athletics (1958, 1962, 1966, 1969), and three Olympic Games (1960, 1964, 1968).
In 1958, he won the gold medal at the 6th European Championships in Stockholm. In May 1959, he broke the European record (57.89); afterward in June 1959, he set the world record (59.91) at the Kusociński Memorial meet in Warsaw. Two years later, in August 1961, he yet again topped the European record (60.47) in Łódź.
In 1960, Piątkowski took 5th place in the 17th Olympic Games at Rome. In 1962, he took 4th at Belgrade (7th EU-ch). In 1964, he took 7th at Tokyo (18th Ol). In 1966, he took 4th at Budapest (8th EU-ch). In 1967, he won at Kiev (2nd European Cup). In 1968, he took 7th at Mexico City (19th Ol). In 1969, he took 12th at Athens (9th EU-ch). He died on 28 March 2016 at the age of 80.
# Adcash

Adcash is a worldwide advertising platform based in Tallinn, Estonia.

## History

Adcash was founded in 2007 by Christophe Avignon and Thomas Padovani. Avignon and Padovani, who are originally from France, came to Estonia to establish the new company. The company was started with no direct funding, with the first sales agreements obtained through direct sales.
The Adcash Advertising Network was spun off as a separate company, Adcash OÜ, in 2011. It remains a subsidiary of Webinfluence Group AS.
In 2012, the company's turnover was €11,7 million followed by growth in 2013 seeing revenues at almost €25 million.

## Recognition

In 2015, Adcash was awarded two titles at the EAS gala dinner of Estonia's best companies. The first title was for the Innovator of the Year, and the second for the most competitive medium-sized enterprise in Estonia.
# Argentine Army Military Merit Medal

The "Argentine Army Military Merit Medal" (Spanish: Medalla al Mérito Militar del Ejercito Argentino) is the fourth highest decoration awarded in the Argentine Army.

## History

The award was instituted on 6 May 1977 by Jorge Rafael Videla. In 1982 it was awarded during the Falklands War.

## Recipients

* Martín Antonio Balza
* Aldo Rico
* Horacio Losito
* Domingo Victor Alamo
* Marcelo Andres Florio
# Bani Dhabyan

Bani Dhabyan (Arabic: بني ضبيان) is a sub-district located in Bani Dhabyan District, Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. Bani Dhabyan had a population of 16,209 according to the 2004 census.
# Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers

The Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE) (Japanese: 日本科学技術連盟), was established in May 1946 by the Science and Technology Agency (now known as the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology) of the Government of Japan "To cope with the rapid advancement of society". Kenichi Koyanagi and Ichiro Ishikawa were founders of the JUSE.

## History

After the Second World War and the Occupation of Japan, the Government of Japan promoted the creation of industrial organisations. One of these organisations was the Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE). JUSE brought leaders and experts from all of Japan’s major industries together to share the best practices. It was directed to "revitalise Japan’s economy and [eliminate] waste by improving quality". It was established in May 1946 by the Science and Technology Agency (now known as the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology) of the Government of Japan.
Under the patronage of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, the JUSE invited W. Edwards Deming, an American engineer and statistician to lecture them on the use of statistical quality control. He arrived in June 1950 and he returned again on five occasions as consultant to Japanese industry. The following year the JUSE established the Deming Prize, which was originally awarded to individuals who had contributed to the theory and application of quality control and to corporations which had obtained outstanding results in the application of quality control.
Joseph M. Juran was also invited to give lectures to the JUSE in 1954 and 1960. His lectures centered on managing quality and in making quality a business strategy.

## Current organisation

The objective of the JUSE is to
   Promote systematic studies needed for the advancement of science and technology, whereupon to contribute to the development of culture and industry.
The organisation is run by a board of 10 directors. Membership of JUSE is restricted to corporations only. Many of its corporate members are in manufacturing, construction and service industries.
# Teuthrania

Teuthrania (Ancient Greek: Τευθρανία) was a town in the western part of ancient Mysia, and the name of its district about the river Caicus, which was believed to be derived from a legendary Mysian king Teuthras. This king is said to have adopted, as his son and successor, Telephus, a son of Heracles; and Eurypylus, the son of Telephus, appears in the Odyssey as the ruler of the Ceteii. The town was situated between Elaea, Pitane, and Atarneus. The nearby towns of Halisarna, Pergamum, and Teuthrania had been given by the Persian king Darius I to the Spartan king Demaratus about the year 486 BCE for his help in the expedition against Greece. Demaratus's descendants continued to rule these cities at the beginning of the 4th century BCE. During the withdrawal of Pergamum from The March of the Ten Thousand, it was attacked by, among others, troops from Halisarna and Teuthrania under command of Procles, son of Demaratus. In the Hellenica, Xenophon relates that Teuthrania, together with Pergamum, Halisarna, Gambrium, Palaegambrium, Myrina and Gryneium were delivered by their rulers to the army that, under the command of the Spartan Thimbron, around the year 399 BCE, had come to the area to try to liberate the Greek colonies from the Persian domain.
Its site is located near modern Kalerga, in İzmir Province, Turkey.
According to the lost epic poem of the Cypria, Teuthrania was mistaken for Troy in the Achaean’s first expedition to reach the city.
# Governor of Sverdlovsk Oblast

The governor of Sverdlovsk Oblast (Russian: Губернатор Свердловской области) is the highest official of Sverdlovsk Oblast, a region of Russia. He heads the government of Sverdlovsk Oblast and is elected by direct popular vote for the term of five years.

## History of office

On 16 October 1991, chairman of executive committee of Sverdlovsk Oblast Eduard Rossel was appointed Head of Administration of the region. Rossel pursued a policy aimed at obtaining the economic and legislative independence from the federal Center. The leadership of Sverdlovsk Oblast put forward the idea of transforming the region into an autonomous republic. President of Russia Boris Yeltsin initially announced his support for the Ural Republic, but on 9 November 1993, a presidential decree was issued on the dissolution of the Sverdlovsk Regional Council, and on the next day Eduard Rossel himself was sacked.
In 1995 election, Rossel surpassed Alexey Strakhov, and he took office as governor. He reigned for the next 14 years. In 2009, president Dmitry Medvedev appointed deputy minister of transport Alexander Misharin as the new head of the region. Three years later he was succeeded by Yevgeny Kuyvashev. In 2016 the separate office of the Chairman of the Government of Sverdlovsk Oblast was abolished.

## List of officeholders

| # | Governor | Tenure | Party | Election |
| 1 | Eduard Rossel (born 1937) | 16 October 1991 – 10 November 1993 | Independent | |
| — | Valery Trushnikov (1950–2008) | 10 November 1993 – 6 January 1994 | Independent | |
| 2 | Aleksey Strakhov (born 1942) | 6 January 1994 – 23 August 1995 | Independent | |
| (1) | Eduard Rossel (born 1937) | 23 August 1995 – 23 November 2009 | Transformation of Ural | 1995 1999 2003 2005 |
| (1) | Eduard Rossel (born 1937) | 23 August 1995 – 23 November 2009 | United Russia | 1995 1999 2003 2005 |
| 3 | Alexander Misharin (born 1959) | 23 November 2009 – 14 May 2012 | United Russia | 2009 |
| — | Yevgeny Kuyvashev (born 1971) | 14 May – 29 May 2012 | United Russia | 2012 2017 2022 |
| 4 | Yevgeny Kuyvashev (born 1971) | 29 May 2012 – 17 April 2017 | United Russia | 2012 2017 2022 |
| — | Yevgeny Kuyvashev (born 1971) | 17 April – 18 September 2017 | United Russia | 2012 2017 2022 |
| (4) | Yevgeny Kuyvashev (born 1971) | from 18 September 2017 | United Russia | 2012 2017 2022 |
# Lille Torungen Lighthouse

Lille Torungen Lighthouse (Norwegian: Lille Torungen fyrstasjon) is a coastal lighthouse on the island of Lille Torungen in the municipality of Arendal in Agder county, Norway. This lighthouse, together with the nearby Store Torungen Lighthouse, mark the entrance from the Skaggerak through the outlying islands to the mainland town of Arendal. Both lighthouses were built in 1844 with the same specifications, making "twin" lighthouses marking the way to Arendal. The two lighthouses were put on the coat-of-arms for the local municipality of Hisøy in which the lighthouses were located. Over time, both lighthouses were replaced, and the only one still standing is the Lille Torungen Lighthouse, although it is no longer in use. The site of the Lille Torungen Lighthouse is accessible only by boat. The island and site is open to the public, but the buildings are not.

## Current lighthouse

The present lighthouse is 6 metres (20 ft) tall. The white structure has a red roof and sits atop a square, black, metal frame. The light sits at an elevation of 9 metres (30 ft) above sea level and it emits a white, red, or green light (depending on direction), occulting twice every 9 seconds. The light can be seen for up to 3.7 nautical miles (6.9 km; 4.3 mi).

## History

The original lighthouse was built in 1844. The 29-metre (95 ft) tall, round, brick tower was white, with a small red stripe around it and a red top. The lighthouse tower was replaced in 1914 with an automated tower located a short distance to the southeast from the old tower. The old tower would have been torn down if not for the action of the municipal residents who wanted to save it.

## Media gallery

* Original lighthouse station on Lille Torungen
* View of the old tower (in use from 1844-1914)
* View of the two lighthouses on neighboring islands
* Coat of arms of Hisøy municipality from 1881 until 1992, which showed both Torungen lighthouses
# Belarusian national revival

The Belarusian national revival (Belarusian: Беларускае нацыянальнае адраджэнне) is a social, cultural and political movement that advocates the revival of Belarusian culture, language, customs, and the creation of the Belarusian statehood at the national foundation.
In the early and mid 19th century, Jan Czeczot, Wladyslaw Syrokomla, Wincenty Dunin-Marcinkiewicz, Jan Barszczewski and several other writers, most of whom represented the local nobility, created the first literary works in modern Belarusian language. Their works were written in local rural dialects and ignored the traditions of the written Old Belarusian language from the period of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
In the second half of the 19th century, leftist national clubs emerged among Belarusian students in the major universities of the Russian Empire, i.e. in the University of St. Petersburg. These clubs issued several illegal publications, for example, Homan with demands for autonomy or independence for Belarus. Ignacy Hryniewiecki, the assassin of Tsar Alexander II of Russia, according to some historians, was one of the creators of the Belarusian faction in the Russian socialist movement Narodnaya Volya.
# Antoni Pawlak

Antoni Pawlak (born 13 June 1951) is a Polish weightlifter. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Novoturbeyevo

Novoturbeyevo (Russian: Новотурбеево; Bashkir: Яңы Тырбый, Yañı Tırbıy) is a rural locality (a village) in Michurinsky Selsoviet, Sharansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 48 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Novoturbeyevo is located 19 km northeast of Sharan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novoyumashevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kateryna Koryshko

Yekaterina Kuryshko (Russian: Екатерина Курышко; born 12 April 1949) is a Soviet sprint canoer who competed in the early 1970s. At the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, she won a gold medal in the K-2 500 m event. Kuryshko also won two medals at the 1971 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Belgrade with a gold in the K-4 500 m event and a bronze in the K-2 500 m event.