OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chulpan, Buzdyaksky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Chulpan (Russian: Чулпан; Bashkir: Сулпан, Sulpan) is a rural locality (a village) in Urtakulsky Selsoviet, Buzdyaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 76 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Chulpan is located 6 km west of Buzdyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Buzdyak is the nearest rural locality.
# Condor Legion Tank Badge

The Condor Legion Tank Badge (German: Panzertruppenabzeichen der Legion Condor) was a German military decoration awarded to tank crews who served with the German Condor Legion during the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939.

## Eligibility

The Condor Legion was established in July 1936 to provide direct military support to the Nationalists during the Spanish Civil War. The Legion, consisting of members of the German Wehrmacht, included armoured units equipped with Panzer I light tanks under the command of Colonel Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma. The Legion continued to serve in Spain until the end of the war in April 1939.
The Tank Badge was created in September 1936 by Colonel Von Thoma, and was recognised as an official award of the German state on 10 July 1939. It was awarded to tank crews who had served for at least three months in the Spanish theatre of war. Issue of the badge was discontinued in the autumn of 1939, by which time 415 had been awarded.

## Design and wear

The badge consists of an oval wreath of oakleaves containing a skull and crossbones above a representation of a German Panzer I tank. The skull and crossbones were derived from the cap insignia of the tank troops of Legion Condor. The design is similar to the Tank Memorial Badge awarded to tank crews who served in World War I. It was issued in both white metal and bright bronze, with a gold version presented to Colonel von Thoma in 1939 after a victory parade in Madrid to mark the end of the Civil War.
The badge was worn on the left breast pocket.
The wear of Nazi era awards was banned in 1945. The Condor Legion Tank Badge was not among the Nazi era awards reauthorised for official wear by the Federal Republic of Germany in 1957.
# Tonya Suzanne Holly

Tonya Suzanne Holly (born July 2, 1962, Red Bay, Alabama) is an American film and theatre producer who studied theater at University of North Alabama.
Holly worked as set production assistant on Toy Soldiers (1991), casting assistant (Alabama) on Raw Nerve (1991) and extras casting for Blue Sky. She has worked with CBS, HBO, NBC, FOX, Morgan Creek, Universal, Buena Vista, and other productions.
Production of The Story of Bonnie and Clyde (2009) starring Sean Faris as Clyde Barrow and Lindsay Pulsipher as Bonnie Parker was halted. Casting of the movie was delayed and production was dealt a major setback in April 2011 as tornadoes damaged or destroyed film locations in Mississippi and Alabama. Flooding prevented filming at the state prison in Angola.
Holly founded the now defunct Alabama Filmmakers Association in 1991 to help promote film in the state of Alabama.

## Cypress Moon Studios

Holly is the owner and president of Cypress Moon Studios located in buildings that were previously the location of Muscle Shoals Sound Studio in Sheffield, Alabama.

## Movies directed by Tonya Holly

* When I Find the Ocean (2006)
* The Mirror (2003)
* The Story of Bonnie and Clyde (In development since 2009)
* Sleeping Giants: The Union of the Seven (Out of production)
# Pakistan khappay

Pakistan khappay (Urdu: پاکستان کھپے Sindhi: پاڪستان کپي) is a Sindhi language phrase which means "We want Pakistan".

## Origin and usage

The term was first used and coined by the President Asif Ali Zardari. Since then phrase has become important part of Zardari's speech.

## Criticism

Critics of Asif Ali Zardari and PPP question if he meant a Punjabi meaning or a Sindhi meaning when he said ‘Pakistan Khappay’. People’s confusion regarding this word “khappay” has increased since Zardari has delivered speeches, first in Faisalabad on 17 January 2010 and then in Talagang (Danda Shah Bilawal) on 21 January 2010, when he gave speeches in Punjabi on both occasions and he used this phrase.

## Other media

Munir Ahmad Memon wrote a book with name Pakistan Khappay and presented it to Nisar Ahmad Khuhro
# Nooruddin Ahmed

Nooruddin Ahmed (born 6 January 1941) is a Bangladeshi academic. He served as the 8th vice-chancellor of Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET).

## Education

Ahmed passed matriculation examination from Armanitola Government High School and intermediate examination from Dhaka College in 1955 and 1957 respectively. He earned his bachelor's in chemical engineering in 1961 from the Ahsanullah Engineering College.
Ahmed obtained his master's and Ph.D. from the University of Saskatchewan in Canada in 1964 and 1968 respectively under Commonwealth Scholarship. He was a post-doctoral fellow at the NASA Interdisciplinary Materials Research Centre and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) in the United States from 1968 to 1969.

## Career

Ahmed joined East Pakistan University of Engineering and Technology (EPUET) as an assistant professor of chemical engineering in 1969. He was appointed a professor in 1976.
Ahmed served as the vice-chancellor of BUET from October 14, 1998, until August 30, 2002.
In December 2008, Ahmed was appointed chairman of Bangladesh Accreditation Board.
# Smaïl Lahoua Stadium

Smaïl Lahoua Stadium (Arabic: ملعب إسماعيل لهوة), is a multi-use stadium in Tadjenanet, Algeria. It is currently used mostly for football matches stadium is the home ground of DRB Tadjenanet. The stadium holds 9,000 spectators.
# Pedino, Kilkis

Pedino (Greek: Πεδινό) is a village in the Kilkis regional unit, Greece. The community Pedino (pop. 679 in 2021) consists of the villages Pedino and Perinthos. There were approx 1400 registered voters in the 2006 local elections. However, many voters reside in the big nearby cities of Kilkis and Thessaloniki and retain their voting rights to the village.
The village has a large population of Greek Thracians (Θρακιωτες) from the area of Eastern Thrace, or Eastern Romylia as it also known. A majority emigrated to Pedino from the villages Neo Gennikio, Aivali, Alepli & Koumbourlari, Eastern Thrace. The exact location of the villages in Turkey is not known but they are close to Saranta Ekklisies (Σαράντα Εκκλησίες, Kırklareli in Turkish). The new village was established by refugees, mostly as part of the Population Exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1923 Exchange of Greek Orthodox and Muslim Populations, in addition to any refugees fleeing Turkish persecution after the 1922 Greek military campaign in Asia Minor.
The village is part of the municipal unit Gallikos along with the villages of Nea Santa, Galliko, Kambani, Mandres and other smaller villages.
Pedino was built in the location of the old village of Hasanova or Hasan Obasi .
The Economy of the village until the 1970s was agricultural, mainly production of wheat and barley. In the last 20–30 years the village has seen growth in other less traditional industries.
There is a primary school serving approximately 80 children.
# Melissochori, Thessaloniki

Melissochori (Greek: Μελισσοχώρι), known before 1926 as Baldzha (Greek: Μπάλτζα), is a village and a community of the Oraiokastro municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Mygdonia, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 3,437 inhabitants in the village. The community of Melissochori covers an area of 37.561 km$^2$.
# Mikhaylovka, Askinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Mikhaylovka (Russian: Михайловка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kazanchinsky Selsoviet, Askinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 21 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Mikhaylovka is located 42 km northwest of Askino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Russkaya Kara is the nearest rural locality.
# Vangsvik Chapel

Vangsvik Chapel (Norwegian: Vangsvik kapell) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Senja Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is located in the village of Vangsvik. It is one of the churches for the Tranøy parish which is part of the Senja prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The concrete church was built in a fan-shaped design in 1975 using plans drawn up by the architect Alf Apalseth. The church seats about 150 people.
# Kremenca

Kremenca (pronounced; German: Kremenza) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Cerknica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.
# Equitation science

Equitation science is defined as "the application of scientific methods to assess objectively the welfare of horses undergoing training." It promotes an evidence-based understanding of horse-rider interactions. The goal is to apply valid, quantitative scientific methods to identify what training techniques are ineffective or painful, and to improve the horse-rider relationship by explaining horse training from a learning theory perspective that removes anthropomorphism and emotiveness. It can aid the training process by clarifying the roles of positive versus negative reinforcement, punishment, and by identifying stimuli that provoke unwanted responses or pain in horses. Equitation science uses psychological principles such as learning theory as well as equine ethology and biomechanics. It uses objective measures to score performance during training and competitions and identifies techniques that may result in equine suffering.
Recent technological advances have now made it possible to measure the strength of a rider's signals. Thus, riding concepts such as ‘contact’ and ‘lightness’ can now be evaluated with calibrated rein tension gauges, or via spurs and riding boots made from pressure-sensitive material. Radiographic studies can give insights into the horse's mouth – the position of different bit types and positional changes in response to rein tension. Measuring pressures beneath the saddle on the horse's back is valuable for assessing saddle fit and to circumvent back problems caused by ill-fitting saddles. Equitation science uses physiological measurements such as heart rate, blood, urine and saliva analyses to evaluate the comfort and stress level of the horse. It also evaluates behavioural indicators of ineffective horse-rider communication and conflict such as teeth grinding, tail swishing, rearing or bucking.
Using a multidisciplinary scientific approach that involves veterinarians, animal and behavioural scientists, psychologists, engineers, and professional riders and trainers, equitation science encourages the use of appropriate training techniques that result in fewer injuries and behavioural problems, enhance the horses’ lifespan and the safety of both horse and rider.

## International Society for Equitation Science (ISES)

The International Society for Equitation Science (ISES) unites academics and practitioners. Its mission is to promote and encourage the application of objective research and advanced practice which will ultimately improve the welfare of horses in their associations with humans. During discussions following the Havemeyer Foundation Workshop on Horse Behavior and Welfare in Iceland in 2002, the idea of establishing a society devoted to equitation science was first raised. In 2007, the ISES was founded by individuals with expertise in various equine fields of knowledge from around the world.
# Blahalouisiana

Blahalouisiana are a Hungarian indie-pop/beat-rock/pop-rock band from Székesfehérvár, Hungary. It consists of vocalist Barbara Schoblocher, lead guitarist András Szajkó, bassist Gábor Jancsó, guitarist László Mózner, drummer Ádám Juhász and keyboardist Máté Pénzes. They released their first self-titled studio album in 2016 after gaining audience in the summer festival season in 2015.
As of February 2023, the band released 22 music videos, 4 studio albums and 2 EPs.
Its name refers to Hungarian actress and singer Blaha Lujza (1850-1926).

## Formation, early years (2012-13)

Two members, Barbara and Gábor first met in university in 2012. In one week, the current formation (without keyboardist Máté Pénzes) was together. The first started writing songs in English. Their first single, The Wanderer led the local charts for 3 weeks. In their first 1,5 years, they had about 50 concerts including one of Hungary's biggest festivals, VOLT. Their first EP, Tales of Blahalouisiana came out in 2013 and it received good response from critics. Its lead single, My Baby Wants To Leave This City was played in daily rotation in local radios.
Inspired by the 60s and American music producers, using blues and country elements the band released its first music video in the winter of 2013 for their song Tonight I'll Dress in Blue.

## National success and Blahalouisiana (2014-)

In 2014 they participated in a Hungarian music competition, "Nagy-Szín-Pad" where they competed against Hungarian artists like Halott Pénz and Ivan & The Parazol. By the end of the year, they released their second EP, Magamban még, consisted of 3 songs, two in English and one in Hungarian. This is the first official song released in Hungarian by the band.
In 2015, they had a busy festival season which helped them enlarge their audience. They released two singles, both with music videos. At the beginning of the year they released Ahol Összeér, and at the end of the year they released Máshol várnak, inspired by the beat era of the 60s. Both songs are in Hungarian, they were later included in the first studio album, Blahalouisiana.
In April 2016, the first album of Blahalouisiana was released under Gold Record Hungary. The album consists of 12 songs, 6 in English, 6 in Hungarian. Their lead single, Deeper (I'm Going Deeper) is the only new song with a music video.
In November 2016, Blahalouisiana released a single, Túl Távol, Elég Közel (Too far, close enough) under Rebel Music Hungary in Hungarian. The song led the local radio charts for weeks, so they released a music video for it in December. After the success of their single they announced that they are planning to release their new album by the end of 2017. In April 2017, they released one more single from the upcoming album, titled Ha élni felejtek...(If I forget to live). The music video for the song is planned to be released in the same month of its release.

## Discography

* Tales of Blahalouisiana EP (2013)
* Blahalouisana (2016)
* Alagutak, fények, nagymamád jegenyéi (2017)
* Minden rendben (2019)
* Hozzánk idomult éjjel az ég (2022)
# Sveti Vrh

Sveti Vrh (pronounced; German: Heiligenberg) is a settlement in the hills east of Mokronog in the Municipality of Mokronog-Trebelno in southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Sveti Vrh (literally, 'holy peak') to Vrh nad Mokronogom (literally, 'peak above Mokronog') in 1955. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove religious elements from toponyms. The name Sveti Vrh was restored in 1992. In the past the German name was Heiligenberg.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to the Assumption of Mary and belongs to the Parish of Mokronog. It dates to the early 15th century and preserves frescos dating to around 1430 on its interior walls. It was restyled in the Baroque in the 18th century.
# Terapia Ranbaxy

Terapia S.A. is a Romanian pharmaceutical company founded in 1921. The company is headquartered in Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, Romania and has regional centers in Moscow City, Russian Federation and Kyiv, Ukraine. The company is part of the multinational corporation Daiichi Sankyo.
Terapia Ranbaxy produces a wide range of medicines and drugs, mostly from the field of cardiovascular, antibiotics, cholesterol-lowering, beta-blockers and pain relief medicine.

## History

The company was founded in 1921, under the name of Terapia medication company.
The company has expanded during the Interbellum, and the company soon became responsible for the production of certain generic medicine.
During the Second World War, the company has played an important role in delivering drugs and medical supplies to the battlefields.
Terapia S.A. became an anonymous company in November 1990.
In 1996, the company went through a privatization process. Romferchim S.A., a state-owned company, purchased 396,208 shares, which accounted for over 3/4 of the company's total assets.
In 2004, due to a rough economic downfall and poor management, the company went through a massive restructuring process. It had to sack a thousand employees, and the production of 35-40 medications has been ceased. In late 2004, Advent International has purchased over 95% of the company. This has been the greatest pharmaceutical transaction in Romania at the time.
In 2006, Advent had sold 96.7% of the company to Ranbaxy. Terapia S.A. therefore went through a brand name change, and so it became Terapia Ranbaxy. Two years later, the Japanese pharmaceutical giant Daiichi Sankyo had purchased 1/5 of the company, and so Terapia Ranbaxy became part of the giant.

## Pioneer ship

Terapia S.A. has been the first Romanian company to have a bioequivalence laboratory accredited by GCP.
# Neil Thompson

Neil Thompson (born 2 October 1963) is an English former professional footballer who played as a defender. He played for Scarborough, Ipswich Town and Barnsley amongst others.

## Playing career

Thompson was born in Beverley, East Riding of Yorkshire. Whilst at Barnsley he played in the 1997–98 Premier League with the South Yorkshire club, appearing in three matches as a starter.

## Coaching career

Thompson subsequently became a football coach and had spells at York City, Scarborough and Boston United as player-manager. He also worked for Leeds United Reserves team. Following the termination of Tony Pulis as Sheffield Wednesday manager, he would take on the role of caretaker manager on 28 December 2020 which would last for thirteen games until 1 March 2021, when Darren Moore was appointed permanent manager. On 13 January 2022, Thompson would take on the roll of manager for Wednesday's U23 side, following Lee Bullen taking the managers job at Ayr United. He would be made caretaker manager of Sheffield Wednesday again following the dismissal of Xisco Muñoz on 4 October 2023. He would be in charge of just one game, a 0-0 draw against former manager Darren Moore's new club, Huddersfield Town before stepping down once Danny Röhl was appointed the new manager of the club.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 7 October 2023
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref |
| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % | Ref |
| York City | 16 March 1999 | 9 February 2000 | 45 | 11 | 11 | 23 | 024.4 | |
| Scarborough | 1 October 2000 | 21 September 2001 | 45 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 022.2 | |
| Boston United | 8 July 2002 | 13 February 2004 | 83 | 26 | 21 | 36 | 031.3 | |
| Sheffield Wednesday (caretaker) | 28 December 2020 | 1 March 2021 | 13 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 046.2 | |
| Sheffield Wednesday (caretaker) | 4 October 2023 | 13 October 2023 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 000.0 | |
| Total | Total | Total | 187 | 53 | 53 | 81 | 028.3 | |

## Honours

Scarborough
* Football Conference: 1986–87
Ipswich Town
* Football League Second Division: 1991–92
Individual
* Scarborough Player of the Year: 1985–86
* PFA Team of the Year: 1988–89 Fourth Division
# Razimet

Razimet (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Rasimet) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# Meshkovo

Meshkovo (Russian: Мешково) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kozlovsky Selsoviet of Volodarsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 118 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Meshkovo is located 12 km (7.5 mi) southeast of Volodarsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ilyinka is the nearest rural locality.
# Montjoire

Montjoire (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montjòire) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department of southwestern France.

## Population

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Montjoviens.
# Lightbournus

Lightbournus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.

## Species

Species within the genus Lightbournus include:
* Lightbournus russjenseni Lyons & Snyder, 2008
# Damansara Damai MRT station

The Damansara Damai MRT station is a mass rapid transit (MRT) station in the suburb of Damansara Damai in Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia. It is one of the stations on the MRT Putrajaya line. It opened on 16 June 2022 under Phase One operations of the line.

## Location

The station is located along Kepong-Kuala Selangor highway FT 54.

## Station layout

Damansara Damai station is elevated with an island platform.
# Montignac-de-Lauzun

Montignac-de-Lauzun (French pronunciation:, literally Montignac of Lauzun; Occitan: Montinhac de Lausun) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# Laméac

Laméac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Hlamiac) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Cesare Maggi

Cesare Maggi (Rome, 1881 – Turin, 1961) was an Italian painter.

## Biography

Born into a family of actors, Maggi embarked on classical studies at his father’s wish but also took up painting at a very early age, first with the Livornese artist Vittorio Matteo Corcos in 1897 and then with Gaetano Esposito in Naples. His debut in Florence at the Esposizione Annuale della Società di Belle Arti di Firenze in 1898 was followed by a short trip to Paris to catch up with the latest developments.
The crucial turning point in Maggi’s art came in 1889 with the posthumous show of work by Giovanni Segantini held by the Milanese Society of Fine Arts, which prompted a definitive shift to landscape painting of a Divisionist character. After a short stay in the Engadin, he returned to Milan before finally settling in Turin. Commercial collaboration with Alberto Grubicy until 1913 enabled Maggi to establish himself quickly as one of the leading representatives of the second generation of Divisionist painters in Italy. He painted a repertoire of readily comprehensible mountain landscapes focusing primarily on aspects of the visual perception of the reflection of light and colour but lacking the deep spirituality of Segantini’s work. He took part in the major Italian and European exhibitions and the Venice Biennale devoted an entire room to his work at the Esposizione Internazionale d’Arte of Venice in 1912. After an interlude devoted to portrait painting in the same decade, the artist’s mature work focused on greater simplification of subject matter, mostly in landscapes. Maggi obtained the chair in painting at the Albertina Academy, Turin, in 1936.
# Todor Ivanchov

Todor Ivanchov (Bulgarian: Тодор Иванчов) (1858 – 1906) was a supporter of Vasil Radoslavov who served as Prime Minister of Bulgaria from 13 October 1899 to 25 January 1901.
Born in Veliko Tarnovo, he was educated at Robert College and in Montpellier, specializing in economics. He served as the editor of a number of Bulgarian newspapers and joined the Cabinet in 1885 under Petko Karavelov, serving as Minister of National Enlightenment. He was Minister of Education when he was chosen to be Prime Minister in 1899. During his own Premiership Ivanchov also held the role of Minister of Finance. His government was responsible for violently suppressing peasant resistance against the introduction of the tithe. He enacted a series of reforms to improve the civil service. He was, however, considered a weak leader.
In 1903 he was put on trial by the State Court for constitutional violations whilst a member of Radoslavov's cabinet. Sentenced to eight months' imprisonment, he was later pardoned.
# Nikolayevka, Ufimsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Nikolayevka (Russian: Никола́евка) is a village in Ufimsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. Its postal code is 450532.