OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nadeschda Gernet

Nadeschda Gernet, also Nadezhda, Russian: Надежда Николаевна Гернет, (April 18, 1877 – January 1, 1943), was a Russian mathematician. Gernet was the second woman in Russia to earn a doctorate. She extended the calculus of variations to further functions on the basis developed by her instructor, David Hilbert, and was one of the first to include inequalities in the calculus of variations.

## Life and career

Gernet was born in the Russian Empire city of Simbirsk, now Ulyanovsk. She was the daughter of State Councillor, Nikolai v. Gernet, and his wife Nadezhda.
In the spring of 1894, Gernet graduated from high school in Simbirsk with a gold medal. That fall, she began her higher education at Women's University of Saint Petersburg, where she took science and math-related classes. She was the first to graduate from the Women's University of Petersburg. Gernet's academic interests included, but were not limited to, mathematics, astronomy, and physics.
In 1902, Gernet received a PhD for her thesis Untersuchung zur Variationsrechnung (On One New Method in the Variation of Calculus), written at the University of Göttingen in Germany. She was the second female doctoral candidate to study under the instruction of David Hilbert, Anne Bosworth having been the first. In her thesis, Gernet extended the calculus of variations and generalized Hilbert's independence theorem to the case of two unknown functions. After defending her thesis, Gernet became the second woman in Russia to hold a doctorate, and the International Catalogue of Scientific Literature: First Volume indexed Gernet's book within the same year.
As her German doctorate was not recognized in Russia, in 1915 Gernet submitted her thesis On the Fundamental Simplest Problems of Variation Calculus to Moscow University in order to obtain a Russian master's degree which would also enable her to take up a university position. Gernet included a summary of the past achievements within the field of calculus of variations, and she was the first to attempt the inclusion of inequalities in the calculus of variations.
After defending her master's thesis and obtaining her degree with outstanding results from Moscow University, Gernet began her teaching career at the Saint Petersburg State University where she taught until 1929. Her curriculum focused on educating female students in the Women's Higher Courses. Soon after, she began teaching at the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute. On January 1, 1943, Gernet died in St. Petersburg during the blockades of the Siege of Leningrad and was buried in the Smolensky Lutheran Cemetery.
Gernet's publications raised new discussions, and her work encouraged further development in the calculus of variations.

## Publications

* On One New Method in the Variation of Calculus
* On the Fundamental Simplest Problems of Variation Calculus
# Savignac-de-Nontron

Savignac-de-Nontron (French pronunciation:, literally Savignac of Nontron; Occitan: Savinhac de Nontronh) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Moslemabad, Mazandaran

Moslemabad (Persian: مسلم اباد, also Romanized as Moslemābād) is a village in Goli Jan Rural District, in the Central District of Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 336, in 91 families.
# Stella Hackel Sims

Stella Bloomberg Hackel Sims (born December 27, 1926) is an American attorney and politician who served as the 32nd director of the United States Mint from 1977 to 1981.

## Early life and education

Sims was born Stella Bloomberg was born in 1926 in Burlington, Vermont. She was educated at the University of Vermont, graduating in 1945, and at the Boston University School of Law, receiving her Juris Doctor in 1948.

## Career

In 1957, she was elected grand juror (city court prosecutor) of Rutland, Vermont, holding that office until 1963. From 1963 to 1973, she was Commissioner of the Vermont Department of Employment Security. In 1971 and 1972, she was also president of the Interstate Conference of Employment Security Agencies.
She was the successful Democratic Party nominee for Vermont state treasurer in 1974 and served one term, 1975 to 1977. She was the Democratic nominee in the 1976 Vermont gubernatorial election, losing the general election to Richard A. Snelling. She was succeeded as treasurer by Emory A. Hebard and returned to Rutland as city attorney.
In 1977, President Jimmy Carter nominated Sims as director of the United States Mint, and she held the office from November 1977 to April 1981. In that capacity, she oversaw the creation of the Susan B. Anthony dollar in 1979. She attracted controversy from historians and numismatists alike when she ordered the destruction of Mint records in 1978.

## Personal life

In 1949, she married Donald H. Hackel (1925–1985). After her first husband died she married Dr. Arthur I. Sims and became known as Stella Hackel Sims. Arthur Sims died in 2006. Sims retired in 1988, settling in Arlington, Virginia and Naples, Florida.
# Aleksey Skvernyuk

Aleksey Skvernyuk (Belarusian: Аляксей Сквярнюк; Russian: Алексей Сквернюк; born 13 October 1985) is a Belarusian former football player.

## International career

Skvernyuk has played for Belarus national football team seven times.
# Al-Neel SC

Al-Neel Sport Club (Arabic: نادي النيل الرياضي), is an Iraqi football team based in Babil, that plays in the Iraqi Second Division League.

## Stadium

On August 16, 2020, the Ministry of Youth and Sports approved the project to build the Al-Neel Stadium, which will start working during the coming period.

## Managerial history

* Saadi Abdul-Hussein
* Haider Kadhim
# Puerto Rico Maritime Transport Authority

The Puerto Rico Maritime Transport Authority —Spanish: Autoridad de Transporte Marítimo (ATM)— is a government-owned corporation of Puerto Rico charged with providing maritime transportation services for cargo and passengers within Puerto Rico, including the island municipalities of Vieques and Culebra. The agency is ascribed to the Department of Transportation and Public Works and was established by 1 (PDF). January 1, 2000..

## Services

The agency oversees three major services for maritime transportation within the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. These include:
| Name | Routes | Quays |
| AcuaExpreso | Cataño ⇆ Old San Juan Old San Juan ⇆ Hato Rey | AcuaExpreso Cataño Terminal in Cataño AcuaExpreso San Juan Terminal within Pier 2 of the Port of San Juan in Old San Juan AcuaExpreso Hato Rey Terminal in Hato Rey nearby the Coliseum of Puerto Rico |
| Culebra Ferry | Fajardo ⇆ Culebra | |
| Vieques Ferry | Fajardo ⇆ Vieques | |

## Executive director

2009–present: Carlos D. Pérez Medina
# Dietzhof Castle

Dietzhof Castle (German: Burg Dietzhof) was a high medieval water castle on the site of House No. 42 in the village of Dietzhof, in the municipality of Leutenbach in the county of Forchheim in the south German state of Bavaria.
The castle appears in the records in 1433, its owners being named as the lords of Stiebar. All that is left today are two barrel vaulted rooms in the barn of the house. In the south wall there are arrow slits and to the west of them are the remains of a circular moat.

## Literature

* Hellmut Kunstmann: Die Burgen der südwestlichen Fränkischen Schweiz. Darstellungen aus der Fränkischen Geschichte 28, Veröffentlichungen der Gesellschaft für Fränkische Geschichte Reihe IX, Insingen, 1990.
# Pape (surname)

Pape is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Pape (1897–1955), English footballer
* Albert Pape (fencer) (born 1880), Belgian Olympic fencer
* Alexander August Wilhelm von Pape (1813–1895), Prussian field marshal
* Andy Pape (born 1962), English footballer
* Arthur Pape (1890–1945), English cricketer
* Bryan Pape, Australian academic
* Burkhard Pape (born 1932), German footballer
* Chris Pape, American graffiti artist
* Frank C. Papé (1878–1972), English artist and book illustrator
* Jean-Henri Pape (1787–1875), French piano maker
* George Pape (1903–1987), Australian lawyer and judge
* Gérard Pape (born 1955), American composer
* Günther Pape (1907–1986), German general
* Ken Pape (born 1951), American baseball player
* Larry Pape (1885–1918), American baseball player
* Lorne De Pape (born 1955), Canadian-born New Zealand curler
* Lygia Pape (1927–2004), Brazilian artist
* Madeleine Pape (born 1984), Australian runner
* Maiken Pape (born 1978), Danish footballer
* Oran Pape (1904–1936), American police officer
* Pascal Papé (born 1980), French rugby union footballer
* Paul Pape (born 1952), American actor and voice actor
* Philip Pape (1910-1982), British sculptor
* Ralph Pape, American playwright
* René Pape (born 1964), German operatic bass
* Robert Pape (born 1960), American political scientist
* Scott Pape, Australian radio personality
* Tony Pape (born 1981), American football player
* Wilhelm Pape (1807–1854), German classical philologist and lexicographer
# Ambassador Theatres

Ambassador Theatres (Chinese: 國賓影城; pinyin: Gúo Bīn Yǐngchéng) is a Taiwanese cinema chain and the third largest cinema chain in Taiwan. Ambassador Theatres has 11 cinemas and 99 screens in Taiwan currently.

## Business Operations
### Cinemas

| Cinema | Screens/Halls | Seats | City | Opening Year |
| Ambassador Theatres Taipei | 3 | 1152 | Taipei | |
| Ambassador Theatres Taipei Breeze | 6 | 1491 | Taipei | |
| Ambassador Theatres @ Spring Center | 15 | 1314 | Taipei | |
| Ambassador Theatres Shine Square | 8 | 943 | New Taipei | 2015 |
| Ambassador Theatres @ Crown Plaza | 13 | 821 | New Taipei | |
| Ambassador Tamsui | 8 | 888 | New Taipei | |
| Ambassador Zhonghe | 7 | 1368 | New Taipei | 2012 |
| Ambassador Theatres @ Kwong Fong Plaza | 8 | 1636 | Taoyuan | 2017 |
| Ambassador Tainan | 12 | 1940 | Tainan | |
| Ambassador Theatres @ E-Da | 10 | 1764 | Kaohsiung | 2010 |
| Ambassador Theatres @ SKM Park | 10 | 1856 | Kaohsiung | 2016 |
| Ambassador Pingtung | 6 | 1135 | Pingtung | 2012 |
| Ambassador Kinmen | 6 | 638 | Kinmen County | |

## See Also

* List of cinemas in Taiwan
* Century Asia Cinemas
* In89 Cinemax
* Miranew Cinemas
* Shin Kong Cinemas
* Vieshow Cinemas
# Rosemarie Taupadel

Rosemarie Taupadel (born 25 February 1952) is a German speed skater. She competed in three events at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Roland Freier

Roland Freier (born 16 January 1964) is a German former speed skater. He competed in two events at the 1988 Winter Olympics representing East Germany.
# Syarhey Pyatrukovich

Syarhey Vasilevich Pyatrukovich (Belarusian: Сяргей Васiл'евiч Пятруковіч; Russian: Сергей Васильевич Петрукович, Sergei Vasilyevich Petrukovich; born 29 September 1973) is a former Belarusian football player.

## Honours

MTZ-RIPO Minsk
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2004–05
# Tsukasa Hirano

Tsukasa Hirano (Japanese: 平野司, born 28 April 1983 in Osaka) is a Japanese triathlete. He has represented Japan in ITU world cup from 2001 to 2011. He won several triathlon races through domestic and international races such as 2005 Japan Cup and the 2010 Asia Cup Philippines. After he retired from professional sports in 2012, he became the head coach for the NAS triathlon club.
# Ahmed Zeiwar Pasha

Ahmed Ziwar Pasha (1864–1945) (Arabic: أحمد زيور باشا) was the prime minister of Egypt from 24 November 1924 to 7 June 1926.
# G. Konduru mandal

Gaddamanugu Konduru mandal, commonly known as G. Konduru mandal, is one of the 20 mandals in the NTR district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It was used to be a part of Krishna district and was reorganized to be a part of newly formed NTR district on 4 April 2022.

## Villages

List of Villages in G Konduru
* Atukuru
* Bhimavarappadu
* Chegireddipadu
* Cheruvu Madhavaram
* Chevuturu
* Duggiralapadu
* Gaddamanugu
* Ganginenipalem
* Gurrajupalem
* Haveli Mutyalampadu
* Kadimpothavaram
* Kandulapadu
* Kavuluru
* Koduru
* Konduru
* Kuntamukkala
* Loya
* Munagapadu
* Nandigama
* Narasayagudem
* Petrampadu
* Pinapaka
* Sunnampadu
* Telladevarapadu
* Velagaleru
* Vellaturu
* Venkatapuram
# Maksim Hukayla

Maksim Hukayla (Belarusian: Максім Гукайла; Russian: Максим Гукайло; born 16 October 1979) is a retired Belarusian professional footballer. His latest club was Granit Mikashevichi in 2012.

## Honours

Shakhtyor Soligorsk
* Belarusian Premier League champion: 2005
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2003–04
# Tsushima Basin

36°34′48.89″N 131°38′57.01″E﻿ / ﻿36.5802472°N 131.6491694°E﻿ / 36.5802472; 131.6491694
The Tsushima Basin (Japanese: 対馬海盆, romanized: Tsushima kaibon) or Ulleung Basin (Korean: 울릉분지; RR: Ulleung bunji) is an oceanic basin located where the Sea of Japan meets the Korea Strait. It lies immediately south of Ulleung-do and Liancourt Rocks, in the eastern end of the South Korean EEZ and the western end of the Japanese EEZ.
In 1978, the Japanese government registered the name "Tsushima Basin" with the International Hydrographic Bureau. In April 2006, Japan's plans to survey the region and South Korea's plans to register the name "Ulleung Basin" with the International Hydrographic Bureau resulted in a diplomatic standoff between the two countries. The two countries later agreed to address the issue "at an appropriate time."
The first exploratory drilling for gas was in 1972, but gas discoveries have drawn regional interest since the late 1980s. The first commercial gas discovery was reported in 1998. Nine of 15 exploratory wells have contained gas, a rate indicating high potential prospects.
The East Korea Warm Current, Ulleung Warm Eddy, and Offshore Branch interact within this basin.
A feature of the southwestern Sea of Japan is a deep, developing continental shelf. The eastern Oki Islands, a big ridge of three rows lines up in parallel to the Japanese archipelago, and it connects with a Yamato Basin which has expanded from Oki Islands and offshore of the Tōhoku region to the south in between those. The vast Tsushima Basin has extended on the tip of the Oki offshore that expands from Oki Islands on the north side.
# Nakha (tribe)

The Nakha (Arabic: النُخَع) were an Arab tribe of Yemen. It is a branch of the much larger Madhhij tribe. They have converted to Islam by Muadh ibn Jabal During the 7th century, they participated in the Islamic conquests. The tribe has notable historical figures such as Malik ibn al-Harith, Alqama ibn Qays and al-Nakhai.
Al-Hamdani had mentioned the Nukha tribe in his book Sifat Jazirat al Arab (Description of the Arabian Peninsula) (900 AD).
# Al Baraha

Al Baraha (Arabic: البراحة) is a locality in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). The community is residential and borders the Deira Corniche on the north and Al Muteena on the south. Routes D 92 (Al Khaleej Road) and D 82 (Al Rasheed Road) form the northern and southern peripheries of Al Baraha.
The residential section of Al Baraha consists of local lanes that are numbered even, if they run east–west, or odd, if they run north–south. Even-numbered streets run from 2nd Street through 24th Street, while odd-numbered streets run from 1st Street through 29th Street. The Deira Corniche lies to the northern periphery of Al Baraha and is a commercial and tourist centre. Additionally, Al Baraha Hospital, Dubai Hospital and Belhoul Speciality Hospital are located in Al Baraha.
# Bassano Bresciano

Bassano Bresciano (Brescian: Basà) is a comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy. As of 2011 Bassano Bresciano had a population of 2,237.

## History

During the Roman era, Bassano Bresciano (lat. Bassianum) was crossed by the Via Brixiana, a Roman consular road which connected Cremona (lat. Cremona) to Brescia (lat. Brixia), from which Roman roads passed and then branched out towards the entire Cisalpine Gaul.

## Observatory

The private Bassano Bresciano Observatory or Astronomical Observatory of Bassano Bresciano (Italian: Osservatorio Bassano Bresciano, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bassano Bresciano) is an astronomical observatory located at an altitude of 58 metres above sea level within the territory of Bassano Bresciano. It has the IAU code "565". The Florian main-belt asteroid 6460 Bassano, discovered by Ulisse Quadri at Bassano Bresciano in 1992, was named for the village and its observatory. Naming citation was published on 9 September 1995 (M.P.C. 25655).
First astrometric measurements were published in the Minor Planet Circulars in 1983, then obtained with a 15-cm reflecting telescope. On 29 April 1989, the observatory was officially inaugurated, when a 42-cm Schmidt telescope was installed, which has since been the observatory's principal instrument. The telescope is installed on an equatorial fork mount, uses a Starlight HX516 CCD camera, and is housed on the first floor of a 5-meter dome building. Today the observatory is fully automated and remote controlled. Discoveries at the observatory include the minor planets 6460 Bassano, 6793 Palazzolo, 6981 Chirman and 22370 Italocalvino. The focus of the observatory's main research activity has now shifted from astrometry of minor planets and comets, to photometric observations of planets and variable stars. In 2011, it also joined the international gamma-ray burst coordinates network. The observatory is open to the public on the occasion of important astronomical events.
Minor planets discovered: 4 :
| 6460 Bassano | 26 October 1992 | list |
| 6793 Palazzolo | 30 December 1991 | list |
| 6981 Chirman | 15 October 1993 | list |
| 22370 Italocalvino | 15 October 1993 | list |
| Discoveries of numbered minor planets credited to "Bassano Bresciano" by the Minor Planet Center |||
# Vice-regent

Vice-regent may refer to:
* a person who acts for a regent (from Latin regere, "to reign", "to govern")
* a synonym of viceroy
* a common misuse of vicegerent (from Latin gerere, "to carry", "to manage", "to govern")
# Navyug Kanya Mahavidyalaya

Navyug Kanya Mahavidyalaya is a women's college of the University of Lucknow.

## History

Founded on July 4, 1943, by Maharaja Pateshwar Prasad Singh and Navyug Seva Sangh, the college began as a primary school. The vidyalaya got recognition for High School in 1949, intermediate Arts in 1952, intermediate Science and Degree course in 1963, B.SC and B.Ed in 1969, P.G. Course in 1994 and B.Com in 1998 within the span of fifty years, since the establishment of degree section in 1963.
The college provides education at Bachelor's as well as Master's levels.

## Accreditation

Navyug Kanya Mahavidyalaya, Lucknow, has been awarded an 'B++' grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC).
# Lycée Français de Guadalajara

Lycée français de Guadalajara (Spanish: Colegio Franco Méxicano, A.C., CFM) is a French international school in Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico, in Greater Guadalajara. The school serves maternelle (preschool) through lycée (senior high school).
# People's Party of Castilla–La Mancha

The People's Party of Castilla–La Mancha (Spanish: Partido Popular de Castilla–La Mancha, PP) is the regional section of the People's Party of Spain (PP) in Castilla–La Mancha. It was formed in 1989 from the re-foundation of the People's Alliance.
* This article about a political party in Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Mouse Genome Informatics

Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) is a free, online database and bioinformatics resource hosted by The Jackson Laboratory, with funding by the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), the National Cancer Institute (NCI), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD). MGI provides access to data on the genetics, genomics and biology of the laboratory mouse to facilitate the study of human health and disease. The database integrates multiple projects, with the two largest contributions coming from the Mouse Genome Database and Mouse Gene Expression Database (GXD). As of 2018, MGI contains data curated from over 230,000 publications.
The MGI resource was first published online in 1994 and is a collection of data, tools, and analyses created and tailored for use in the laboratory mouse, a widely used model organism. It is "the authoritative source of official names for mouse genes, alleles, and strains", which follow the guidelines established by the International Committee on Standardized Genetic Nomenclature for Mice. The history and focus of Jackson Laboratory research and production facilities generates tremendous knowledge and depth which researchers can mine to advance their research. A dedicated community of mouse researchers, worldwide enhances and contributes to the knowledge as well. This is an indispensable tool for any researcher using the mouse as a model organism for their research, and for researchers interested in genes that share homology with the mouse genes. Various mouse research support resources including animal collections and free colony management software are also available at the MGI site.

## Mouse Genome Database

The Mouse Genome Database collects and curates comprehensive phenotype and functional annotations for mouse genes and alleles. This is an NHGRI-funded project which contributes to the Mouse Genome Informatics database.

## Mouse gene expression database

The Gene Expression Database is a community resource of mouse developmental expression information.

## History

MGI evolved from a project funded by the National Center for Human Genome Research in 1989 to combine the databases of several Jackson Laboratory scientists and create a tool for visualizing data on the mouse genome. The result of that project, led by Joseph H. Nadeau, Larry E. Mobraaten, and Janan T. Eppig, was called the "Encyclopedia of the Mouse Genome" and distributed via floppy disk semi-annually to around 300 scientists around the world. In 1992, that group joined with the team responsible for developing the "Genomic Database for Mouse", led by Muriel T. Davisson and Thomas H. Roderick, to start the "Mouse Genome Informatics" project. That project resulted in the first online release of the "Mouse Genome Database" in 1994.
# Stone Horizons (1956 film)

Stone Horizons (Spanish: Horizontes de piedra) is a 1956 Argentine film directed by Román Viñoly Barreto. The movie addresses the position of the native population.

## Cast

* Mario Lozano
* Milagros de la Vega
* Julia Sandoval
* Atahualpa Yupanqui
* Liana Noda
* Enrique Fava
* Félix Rivero
* Enrique Abela
* Fausto Etchegoin
* Roberto Rivas
* Félix Rivero
# Zhytsen

Zhytsen or Žycień (Belarusian: Жыцень) is a positive creature from Belarusian mythology said to live in fields. The name literally means "rye creature", from Belarusian жыта, "rye".

## Description

Zhyten is often called a spirit of wealth and wellbeing. It is believed that Zhytsen contributes to good ripening of crops and vegetables, and accordingly, Zhyten is considered the caretaker of good harvests.
Zhytsen walks through the fields and ensures that crops there are well reaped. It is believed in Belarusian folklore that if Zhytsen finds some left ears of grain, it binds them in sheaves and brings to the fields of more diligent farmers.
# Cañasgordas Fault

The Cañasgordas Fault (Spanish: Falla de Cañasgordas) is an oblique thrust fault in the department of Antioquia in northwestern Colombia. The fault has a total length of 54.8 kilometres (34.1 mi) and runs along an average northwest to southeast strike of 316 ± 4 in the Western Ranges of the Colombian Andes.

## Etymology

The fault is named after the town of Cañasgordas.

## Description

The Cañasgordas Fault is located to the northwest of the city of Medellín. The fault traverses most of the Western Ranges of the Colombian Andes between the towns of Dabeiba and Giraldo in the department of Antioquia. The Cañasgordas Fault probably joins the Mutatá Fault. The fault displaces Cretaceous sedimentary and volcanic rocks, Tertiary sedimentary rocks, and Quaternary mud flows. The fault forms strong linear features on satellite images and aerial photographs and controls the course of the Río Sucio, which has a prominent, linear V-shaped valley. Fault scarps are formed on Quaternary mud flows. The slip rate is estimated at 0.01 to 0.1 millimetres (0.00039 to 0.00394 in) per year deduced from offset of mud flows and the fault was probably active in the Late Pleistocene.