OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norwegian Seafarers' Union

The Norwegian Seafarers' Union, NSU, (Norwegian: Norsk Sjømannsforbund, NSF) is a trade union representing sailors in Norway.
The union was established 25 September 1910, as the Norwegian Sailors' and Firemen's Union (Norsk Matros- og Fyrbøter-Union), and immediately affiliated to the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions. In 1933, it merged with the Norwegian Stewards' and Cooks' Union, and adopted its current name. The English translation was gradually changed over several years around 2000 from Norwegian Seamen's Union. The change came in order to emphasise NSU's international work for equal opportunities regardless of gender.
The NSU is open for all categories of seafarers from Apprentice Seafarer to Master, but mainly organize all groups of ratings both on deck and in engine, the catering personnel, and some groups of officers like the Steward and the Chief Electrician. The NSU has members sailing both worldwide and domestic, amongst others in cruise, ferries, oil-related offshore/supply, aboard the deep sea fishing fleet and aboard local freighters. The union has 10,500 members, of which 9,000 are working members.
Additional 35,000 non-domicile seafarers are covered by collective bargaining agreements (CBA) negotiated with NSU as either the only employee part or being employee part as one of several cooperating unions. When cooperating internationally with other unions on CBAs the NSU operates through formalized partnerships with other seafarers' unions affiliated with the International Transport Workers' Federation (ITF), usually the national seafarers' union(s) of the concerned seafarers' home country. These international CBAs are usually covering seafarers working on ships under Flag of convenience (FOC) as defined by the ITF, or on ships in the Norwegian International Ship Register (NIS), where Norwegian law allows for non-domicile seafarers employed on local employment conditions (usually with much lower wages) of the seafarers' home country.
Internationally, the NSU is affiliated with the Nordic Transport Workers' Federation, the European Transport Workers' Federation and the ITF. The NSU shares its headquarters with the Norwegian Maritime Officers' Association and the Norwegian Union of Marine Engineers in Oslo. The three unions jointly publish the Maritim Logg magazine, and operate closely together, as the Norwegian Maritime Unions (Sjømannsorganisasjonene i Norge).

## Presidents

* 1910–1920 Gerhardt Gulbrandsen
* 1920–1936 Anders Birkeland
* 1936–1958 Ingvald Haugen
* 1958–1966 Gunvald Hauge
* 1966–1972 Olaf Karling
* 1972–1988 Henrik Aasarød
* 1988–1993 Edvin Ramsvik
* 1993–1994 Olav Bjørklund
* 1994–2006 Erik Bratvold
* 2006–2014 Jacqueline Smith
* 2014–2022 Johnny Hansen
* 2022- Kurt Inge Angell
# Barbara Evelyn Bailey

Barbara Evelyn Bailey OJ (born 14 March 1942) is an educator, writer and gender studies scholar from Kingston, Jamaica. In addition to her education work, she has represented Jamaica at numerous conferences and assemblies regarding women's rights. In 2008, she was elected by the state parties as a member of the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women.

## Career

Bailey attended the University of the West Indies (UWI), where she received a Bachelor of Science degree in microbiology in 1974, a Master of Arts in education in 1983, and a Ph.D. in education in 1987. She worked as a lecturer at UWI from 1980 to 1996. From 1995 to 2010, she served as regional coordinator of the university's Institute for Gender and Development Studies. In 2003, Bailey was named Professor of Gender & Education at UWI.
Bailey became inadvertently involved in the international women's movement in the 1980s, when she was invited to head the National Executive of Methodist Women in Jamaica. Through her work there and as founding member and later president of the Women in the Methodist Church in the Caribbean and the Americas, she became interested in ways to empower women through social outreach programs.
In 1985, Bailey was part of the Jamaican delegation to the Third World Conference on Women in Nairobi, Kenya. She was also part of her country's delegation in 1995 for the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing. In 2000, she participated in the follow-up meeting, "Beijing + 5," which was held at the UN General Assembly in New York City.
Bailey served as chair of the National Gender Advisory Committee for Jamaica, working to develop policy that would promote gender equality and social justice within the country.
The states parties elected Bailey as a member of the CEDAW Committee to serve from January 2009 through the end of 2012. This committee monitors countries' compliance with the CEDAW Convention, which provides a series of articles aiming to end discrimination against women. In a 2015 interview, Bailey recognized the complexities of reaching women's equality, naming "entrenched patriarchal ideology" as the primary factor in structural and ideological inequality.

## Recognition

In 2008, Bailey was awarded the CARICOM (Caribbean Community) Triennial Award for Women.
# Tralaigues

Tralaigues (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Traslaiga) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.
# 1964 Guerrero earthquake

The 1964 Guerrero earthquake occurred on July 6 at 01:22 local time in Guerrero, Mexico. The magnitude of this earthquake was given as M$_s$ 7.4, or M$_L$ 7.2.

## Tectonic setting

In the nearby region, the Cocos plate is subducting beneath the North American plate, however, this was an intraplate earthquake.

## Earthquake

The earthquake affected the states of Guerrero and Michoacán. Forty deaths were reported. The most affected places included Ciudad Altamirano, Cutzamala, Coyuca de Catalán, Tanganhuato, and Huertamo. The earthquake was also felt strongly and caused panic in Mexico City.

## Damage

Coyuca de Catalán was seriously damaged. The city hall was destroyed. The majority of the houses there were seriously damaged and became uninhabitable. There were great cracks on the ground.
# Qaleh Kuh

Qaleh Kuh (Persian: قلعه كوه, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Kūh; also known as Qal‘eh Kūh-e Bālā) is a village in Kahshang Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 79, in 25 families.
# Koczargi Nowe

Koczargi Nowe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stare Babice, within Warsaw West County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Stare Babice, 5 km (3 mi) north of Ożarów Mazowiecki, and 15 km (9 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Gakhovo

Gakhovo (Russian: Гахово) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') in Vyshnereutchansky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 212 (2010 Census); 298 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Gakhov Kolodez River (a left tributary of the Lyubach River in the Seym basin), 46 km (29 mi) from the Russia–Ukraine border, 45 km (28 mi) south-west of Kursk, 19 km (12 mi) south-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Medvenka, 11 km (6.8 mi) from the selsoviet center – Verkhny Reutets.

### Climate

Gakhovo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Gakhovo :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4 (25) | −2.9 (26.8) | 3.1 (37.6) | 13 (55) | 19.4 (66.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 25.2 (77.4) | 24.6 (76.3) | 18.2 (64.8) | 10.6 (51.1) | 3.5 (38.3) | −1.1 (30.0) | 11.0 (51.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6 (21) | −5.4 (22.3) | −0.5 (31.1) | 8.3 (46.9) | 14.8 (58.6) | 18.4 (65.1) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20 (68) | 14 (57) | 7.3 (45.1) | 1.3 (34.3) | −3 (27) | 7.5 (45.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.5 (16.7) | −8.5 (16.7) | −4.6 (23.7) | 2.8 (37.0) | 9.2 (48.6) | 13.1 (55.6) | 15.8 (60.4) | 14.9 (58.8) | 9.8 (49.6) | 4 (39) | −1 (30) | −5.2 (22.6) | 3.5 (38.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.0) | 44 (1.7) | 49 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 63 (2.5) | 68 (2.7) | 73 (2.9) | 54 (2.1) | 56 (2.2) | 56 (2.2) | 47 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 661 (26.1) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/гахово-681736/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Gakhovo is located 22 km (14 mi) from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-185 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Gakhovo), 31 km (19 mi) from the nearest railway halt 439 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 54 km (34 mi) from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 94 km (58 mi) from Belgorod International Airport and 240 km (150 mi) from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Bob Smith (defensive back, born 1925)

James Robert Smith (August 20, 1925 – March 1, 2002) was an American football defensive back, halfback and punter. He played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Detroit Lions from 1949 to 1954. He played for NFL championship teams in Detroit in 1952 and 1953 and was selected as a first-team All Pro after the 1952 season. He also played in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) for the Buffalo Bills (1948), Brooklyn Dodgers (1948), and Chicago Hornets (1949). Smith played college football for the Tulsa Golden Hurricane (1943, 1945), the Iowa Pre-Flight Seahawks (1944), and the Iowa Hawkeyes (1946–1947).

## Early years

Smith was born in Ranger, Texas, in 1925.

## College football

Smith played college football for the Iowa Pre-Flight Seahawks, the Tulsa Golden Hurricane and the Iowa Hawkeyes (1946–1947).

## Professional football

Smith was selected by the Washington Redskins in the 24th round (217th overall pick) of the 1947 NFL draft. He did not sign with the Redskins, instead opting in January 1948 to sign with the Buffalo Bills of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC), reportedly for $8,500. Smith appeared in only three games for the Bills, as he was traded by the Bills to the Brooklyn Dodgers in exchange for Al Akins. He appeared in 10 games for the Dodgers, intercepted three passes, had a 58-yard punt, the longest in the AAFC during the 1948 season.
In July 1949, Smith signed with the Chicago Hornets of the AAFC. He appeared in three games with the Hornets during their 1949 season.
Shortly before the start of the 1949 NFL season, the Detroit Lions acquired NFL rights to Smith from the Redskins. Smith signed with the Lions, left the Hornets, and appeared in all 12 games with the Lions during the 1949 season. In his first NFL season, he ranked among the league leaders with nine interceptions (fourth) and 218 interception return yards (third). On Thanksgiving Day 1949, he set an NFL record with a 102-yard return after intercepting a Sid Luckman pass in the end zone during a 28-7 loss to the Chicago Bears. Smith's interception return against the Bears remains the Lions record for longest interception return.
Smith spent the remainder of his football career with the Lions, remaining through the 1954 season and playing on NFL championship teams in 1952 and 1953. During the Lions' 1952 championship season, Smith recorded nine interceptions (third best in the NFL) and 184 interception return yards (third in the NFL). In addition to playing in the Lions' defensive backfield, he handled punting duties from 1950 to 1953. His 2,729 punting yards in 1952 ranked sixth in the NFL, and his average that year of 44.7 yards per punt was second best in the league. After the 1952 season, Smith was selected as a first-team All Pro player by the United Press and a second-team All Pro by the Associated Press. He was also invited to play in the 1953 Pro Bowl.

## Later years

Smith died in Flower Mound, Texas, in 2002 at age 76.
# Lino Liviabella

Lino Liviabella (7 April 1902 – 21 October 1960) was an Italian composer. Liviabella was born in Macerata. In 1936 he won a silver medal in the art competitions of the Olympic Games for his "La vittoria" ("The Victor"). He died, aged 58, in Bologna.

## Selected works
### Chamber music

* Sonata No. 1 in A minor for violin and piano (1920–1928)
* Natale, Suite for violin and piano (1923)
* Sonatina per l'Elevazione for violin and harmonium (1924)
* Canzonetta for violin and piano (1925)
* Aria for violin and organ or harmonium (1925)
* String Quartet No. 1 (1926)
* Danza for violin solo (1926)
* Adagio for oboe and piano (1926)
* S. Francesco, Meditazione for viola, 2 violins, double bass and organ (1926)
* Due espressioni liriche (2 Lyric Expressions) for string quartet (1927)
* Preludio in modo minore for 2 violins, cello and harmonium (1928)
* String Quartet No. 2 (1929)
* Bululù, Marionetta meccanica del romanzo “Eva ultima” di Massimo Bontempelli for violin and piano (1930)
* Canto andaluso for violin and piano (1930)
* Sonata ciclica for cello and piano (1931)
* Sonata No. 2 in One Movement for violin and piano (1932)
* Lento for flute, 2 violins, piano and harp
* Sonata No. 3 in One Movement for violin and piano (1934)
* Largo for cello and piano (1936)
* Canto per la Prima Comunione di Laura e Lucio for violin and harmonium (1942)
* Pastorale for violin or oboe and piano (1943)
* Lucio e Renato, Marcetta for violin and piano (1944)
* Scherzo for oboe and piano (1948)
* String Quartet No. 3 in One Movement (1948)
* Piano Trio (1948)
* Sonata No. 1 in One Movement (Prima Sonata in un tempo) for viola and piano (1950)
* Divertimento for flute, violin, viola, cello and harp (1950–1953)
* Divertimento for flute, cello and piano (1954)
* String Quartet No. 4 "La melanconia" (1955)
* Concerto in One Movement for violin and piano (1956)
* Tre momenti (3 Moments) for viola and piano (1956)
* Tre pezzi (3 Pieces) for flute and harp or piano (1956)
* Tre pezzi (3 Pieces) for flute, oboe, and harp or piano (1956)
* Sette duetti miniatura (7 Miniature Duets) for violin and viola (1957)
* Sonata No. 2 for viola and piano (1957)
* Quattro brani nuziali (4 Wedding Songs) for viola and organ or harmonium (1961)

### Operas

* Santina (1922)
* Zanira (1924)
* Antigone (1942)
* La Conchiglia (1955)
* Canto di Natale (1963)
# Ål Station

Ål Station (Norwegian: Ål stasjon) is a railway station located at Ål, Norway. The station is served by up to six daily express trains operated by Vy Tog. The station was opened as part of the Bergen Line between Bergen and Gulsvik in 1907.
On 1 November 1930, the restaurant was taken over by Norsk Spisevognselskap. In 1948, they erected a separate restaurant building at the station.
# Felix Berezin

Felix Alexandrovich Berezin (Russian: Фе́ликс Алекса́ндрович Бере́зин; 25 April 1931 – 14 July 1980) was a Soviet Russian mathematician and physicist known for his contributions to the theory of supersymmetry and supermanifolds as well as to the path integral formulation of quantum field theory.
Berezin studied at the Moscow State University, but was not allowed to do his graduate studies there on account of his Jewish origin (his mother was Jewish). For the next three years Berezin taught at Moscow high schools. He continued to study mathematical physics under direction of Israel Gelfand. After Khrushchev's liberalization, he joined the Department of Mathematics at the Moscow State University at the age of 25.
The Berezin integral over anticommuting Grassmann variables is named for him, as is the closely related construction of the Berezinian which may be regarded as the "super"-analog of the determinant.
Berezin drowned during a summer trip in the region of Kolyma.

## Works

* The Method of Second Quantization, Academic Press (1966).
* Introduction to Superanalysis, Springer (1987).
# Chirpan

Chirpan (Bulgarian: Чирпан, pronounced) is a town on the Tekirska River in Stara Zagora Province of south-central Bulgaria. It is the administrative centre of the homonymous Chirpan Municipality. As of 2021, the town had a population of 13,391, down from 15,109 in 2013.
Chirpan is located north of the Maritsa River on the Chirpan highlands, southeast of the Sredna Gora mountains. The town is a centre for wineries and viticulture.

## History

The modern town is the successor of the Ancient Roman settlement of Sherampol and re-emerged in the beginning of the 15th century, its current name likely being derived from the Roman one. Upon his return from the Council of Sardica, Saint Athanasius established the first Christian monastery in Europe circa 344 near modern-day Chirpan in Bulgaria.
There has been extensive archaeological excavation at the Karasura (Carasura) site. During the Ottoman rule of Bulgaria, Chirpan (Turkish: Çırpan) was known for its craftsmen and agriculture. The town suffered badly from an earthquake on 18 April 1928.
Chirpan was the birthplace of Ottoman Turkish soldier Abdülkerim Nadir Pasha, and the Bulgarian poet Peyo Yavorov, whose native house is now a museum. Chirpan was the home of painter George Danchov. His house in the centre of the town is an excellent example of Bulgarian National Revival architecture.

## Climate

Climate data for Chirpan :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2 (35) | 4 (39) | 11 (51) | 17 (63) | 23 (73) | 27 (80) | 30 (86) | 31 (87) | 28 (82) | 19 (67) | 11 (51) | 6 (42) | 17 (63) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −7 (20) | −6 (22) | −1 (31) | 4 (40) | 10 (50) | 15 (59) | 16 (60) | 16 (60) | 12 (54) | 8 (46) | 2 (36) | −3 (26) | 6 (42) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 33 (1.3) | 25 (1) | 74 (2.9) | 81 (3.2) | 46 (1.8) | 46 (1.8) | 69 (2.7) | 51 (2) | 7.6 (0.3) | 58 (2.3) | 51 (2) | 13 (0.5) | 550 (21.8) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||

## Economy

There are 18,859 (2021) people in the municipality, two thirds of whom live in the town. 53% of the land is in cultivation, with major crops from wheat, sunflowers, cotton, grapes, and fruit trees. There is a 139 hectare Natura 2000 Special Protection Area for preservation of avian habitat along the Tekirska River.

## Honour

Chirpan Peak on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Chirpan.

## Notable people

* Georgi Danchov, revolutionary
* Ivan Dimov, actor
* Ivan Kolev (wrestler)
* Peyo Yavorov, poet
* Stoyan Zaimov, revolutionary
# Monte Baldo

Monte Baldo (German: Waldberg) is a mountain range in the Italian Alps, located in the provinces of Trento and Verona. Its ridge is orientated in a northeast-southwest direction and it is bounded to the south by the highland ending at Caprino Veronese, to the west by Lake Garda, to the north by the valley joining Rovereto to Nago-Torbole and, to the east, the Val d'Adige.
The name derives from the German Wald ("forest"); it appears for the first time in a German map in 1163. The Peace Trail (it: Sentiero della Pace), one of the most important long distance trails in Northern Italy, leads over the range. The ridge is reachable through a cable car from the nearby town of Malcesine, on the shore of Lake Garda.

## Morphology

Mount Baldo is characterized by a geographical identity, a ridge parallel to Lake Garda, which stretches for 40 kilometres (25 miles), between the lake to the west and Val d'Adige to the east, and on the south it is bounded by plain Caprino and North Valley Loppio. Mount Baldo reaches its maximum elevation of 2,218 m with the Cima Valdritta, and its minimum elevation of 65 m on Lake Garda. Other prominent peaks in the range are Monte Altissimo di Nago (2,079 m), Cima del Longino (2,180 m), Cima delle Pozzette (2,132 m) and Punta Telegrafo (2,200 m).
# Kodłutowo

Kodłutowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raciąż, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Raciąż, 28 km (17 mi) north-west of Płońsk, and 90 km (56 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# New Horizons (Cyprus)

New Horizons (Greek: Νέοι Ορίζοντες) was a radical right-wing populist political party in Cyprus founded in 1996. It aimed for a unitary state of Cyprus and rejected a federation of the Greek Cypriot and the Turkish part. In the legislative elections of 27 May 2001, the party won 3.0% of the popular vote and 1 of 56 seats. In 2005, it merged with Evropaiki Dimokratia to form Evropaiko Komma.
# All Japan Taekwondo Association

The All Japan Taekwondo Association (Japanese: 一般社団法人全日本テコンドー協会, is an organization that oversees and represents the WTF Taekwondo in Japan. Established in its current form in 2005. Since May 2019 it has been a member of the Japan Olympic Committee. Since July 2019 they are no longer affiliated with the Japan Sport Association.

## History

Before World Taekwondo control system in Japan was established, there were four main organizations. After the cooperative relationship between the groups was established in 1999, the division / power was divided in two in 2004.
Initially, the Japan Olympic Committee informed themselves to consolidate groups as a condition of participation in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, conflicting over the integration problem between the two divided organizations (All Japan Taekwondo Association and Japan Taekwondo Federation).

### Japan Taekwondo Federation

In 1981, it was founded as the "Taekwondo Association of Japan" (unrelated to the existing JTA), dissolved in 1983, renamed "Japan Taekwondo Federation" and joined JOC. A mainstream group as of the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games. The All Japan Taekwondo Association was conflicted again after merger, part of it divided as "Japan Taekwondo Union".

### Japan Taekwondo Union

An organization that divided on the basis of the Japan Taekwondo Federation in 2004. In 2006 integrated with the All Japan Taekwondo Association.

### All Japan Taekwondo Association

Inaugurated in the 1990s against the Japan Taekwondo Federation. Merger with Taekwondo Federation of Japan in 1999. After that split again, integrated with the All Japan Taekwondo Association

### Korea Taekwondo Association in Japan

An organization formed in 1969 for the purpose of disseminating Taekwondo in Japan. The general headquarters is Osaka. Since 1999 we have formed a cooperative relationship with the Taekwondo Federation of Japan.

### Eagle party (Eagle party)

Dojo founded in Kanagawa prefecture Kawasaki city founded in 1970s. 1999 from Japan Taekwondo Federation registered players. Originally Karate Dojo, when the chairman came to teach korea to korea at 1982, he took home the Taekwondo in the field and brought it back to Japan. The president has served as a body guard for Tanaka Kakuei.

### Split again with dissidents

In November 2014, the Taekwondo Association against the current executive department such as Fukushima and Kumamoto (one company) launched the All Japan Taekwondo Federation (hereinafter referred to as Federation), and the Federation announced the signing of an agreement with Korea National Academy. On the other hand, the association side has strongly repulsed.
# Keokea, Hawaii County, Hawaii

Kēōkea is an unincorporated populated place in Hawaiʻi County, Hawaii, United States. It is located at 19°25′10″N 155°52′58″W﻿ / ﻿19.41944°N 155.88278°W﻿ / 19.41944; -155.88278, near the junction of Māmalahoa Highway (Route 11) and Keala o Keawe Road (Route 160), elevation 960 feet (290 m). Just to the north is the area of Hōnaunau. It was the name for the land division (ahupuaʻa) of ancient Hawaiʻi that stretched from the shoreline to Mauna Loa, owned by Mataio Kekūanaōʻa.
The name is used for several places throughout the Hawaiian Islands. A county park named Kēōkea is on the north coast of the Hawaiʻi Island, at 20°13′37″N 155°44′44″W﻿ / ﻿20.22694°N 155.74556°W﻿ / 20.22694; -155.74556. In the Hawaiian Language, kē ō kea means "the sound of whitecaps", or "the white sand".