OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dzhengal

Dzhengal (Bulgarian: Дженгал) is a peak in the Pirin mountain range, south-western Bulgaria. It is located in the Pirin National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## Geography

Dzhengal is situated on one of the external ridges of the mountain, the Polezhan Ridge, between the Dzhengal Gate saddle and the summit of Momin Dvor (2,723 m). It is flanked by the cirques Valyavishki to the west hosting the Valyavishki Lakes and Papagyolski to the east hosting the Popovi Lakes, both of the Mesta river basin. Dzhengal towers to the west of Popovo Lake, the largest glacial lake in the mountain range. Its height is 2,730 m, which places it among the highest summits in Pirin. The summit is built up of granite blocks covered in lichens and mosses.
Dzhengal may be climbed from several points. One of easiest track starts from the Samodivski Lakes and ascends towards Momin Dvor. Another route begins at Tevno Ezero shelter at the Malokamenishki Lakes, ascends to a saddle to the southeast of the summit of Valyavishki Chukar (2,664 m) and reaches Dzhengal from the south. The other ways are more difficult and require fine preparation and experience. The western slopes have 120 m high vertical cliffs with tracks for experience mountain climbers. It is considered to be among Pirin's most beautiful summits.

## Name

According to the most popular version, the name derives from the Turkish word dzhangal which means sheep without lamb. When the herds were sheared, those sheep were marked with pendants. If the peak is viewed from the Bezbog refuge it looks like there is a pendant attached to it.
Another legend says that the peak is named after the son of God Perun, Dzhengal. When the evil god Bes (Bez) decided to kidnap Perun's daughter while she was playing around the Samodivski Lakes, her brother guessed his intention and, after a fierce fight, defeated Bez and covered him with stones on the summit of Bezbog (2,645 m). In Bulgarian Bezbog means God Bez or without God.
It has had several other names — Golets, meaning "bare" and Samodivski Vrah, meaning "the summit of the samodiva", legendary woodland fairies or nymphs of the Bulgarian folklore.
# 1979 Copa Perú

The 1979 Copa Perú season (Spanish: Copa Perú 1979), the promotion tournament of Peruvian football.
In this tournament, after many qualification rounds, each one of the 24 departments in which Peru is politically divided qualified a team. Those teams, plus the team relegated from First Division on the last year, enter in two more rounds and finally 6 of them qualify for the Final round, staged in Lima (the capital).
The champion was promoted to 1980 Torneo Descentralizado.

## Finalists teams

The following list shows the teams that qualified for the Final Stage.
| Department | Team | Location |
| Ayacucho | Centenario | Ayacucho |
| Cajamarca | UTC | Cajamarca |
| Cusco | Deportivo Garcilaso | Cusco |
| Junín | ADT | Tarma |
| Lima | Defensor Lima | Lima |
| Tumbes | Comercial Aguas Verdes | Tumbes |

## Final stage
### Final group stage

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | ADT | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 1 | +4 | 8 | Promoted to 1980 Torneo Descentralizado |
| 2 | Comercial Aguas Verdes | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 2 | +7 | 7 | |
| 3 | Defensor Lima | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 6 | +2 | 5 | |
| 4 | Deportivo Garcilaso | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 6 | +2 | 5 | |
| 5 | UTC | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 5 | |
| 6 | Centenario | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 16 | −15 | 0 | |

#### Round 5

* Copa Perú 1979 winners
* ADT First title
# National Unity Party (Dominican Republic)

The National Unity Party (Spanish: Partido de Unidad Nacional) is a minor political party in the Dominican Republic. It first contested national elections in 2002, when it received less than 1% of the vote and failed to win a seat. At the 2006 parliamentary election it was part of the defeated Grand National Alliance.
# Laciadae

Laciadae or Lakiadai (Ancient Greek: Λακιάδαι) was a deme of ancient Attica on the Sacred Way between Sciron and the Cephissus, and near the sacred fig-tree. It is celebrated as the deme to which the family of Miltiades and Cimon belonged. It took its name from the Attic hero Lacius.
The site of Laciadae is tentatively located at 37°59′36″N 23°41′59″E﻿ / ﻿37.993384°N 23.699604°E﻿ / 37.993384; 23.699604.
# Nigerian general strike

Nigerian general strike may refer to:
* 1945 Nigerian general strike
* 2024 Nigerian general strike
# Mestizo art

Mestizo art (Spanish: arte mestizo) is syncretic art based on European styles adapting to Indigenous sensibilities in the Americas and the Philippines. Mestizo art is part of the Mestizo culture, the culture that emerged, alongside individuals called Mestizos, from the interaction of Spanish conquerors and the Indigenous peoples of the Americas. According to Jaime Barrios Peña, Mestizo art has to be understood in a context where neither pure races or pure cultures exists, and that the process of mestizaje goes beyond biological aspects.
One of the best-known examples of the Mestizo style is the adaptation made to Late Baroque churches of the 18th century. The ornamentation of their churches has a "two layer quality" observed in carvins, reliefs. According to Britannica:
    The areas producing Mestizo-style churches—the southern Peruvian highlands and Upper Peru (now Bolivia), southern and western Mexico, and Guatemala—were centres of high pre-Columbian civilizations and still contained a largely Indigenous or mixed Spanish-Amerindian population, and so the Mestizo style reflected their traditions more successfully than a literally copied version of the European Baroque

## Examples

* Andean Baroque
** Cusco School
** Quito School
*** Virgin of Quito
* Chilote School of Religious Imagery
* Churches of Chiloé
* Mate coquimbano
* Mexican muralism
* New Spanish Baroque
* Earthquake Baroque
# Kazuhiko Ōigawa

Kazuhiko Ōigawa (大井川 和彦, Ōigawa Kazuhiko, born 3 April 1964) is a politician and the current governor of Ibaraki Prefecture. A native of Tsuchiura and graduate of the Law School of the University of Tokyo, he entered the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (now Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry) in 1988. After studying at University of Washington Law School in 1996, in 1998 he became the first head of the Singapore office for the Ministry of International Trade and Industry.
He left the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry in 2003, and from that same year he was a Microsoft Asia Executive Officer. After serving as Managing Executive Officer of Microsoft, he became Senior Managing Executive Officer of Cisco Systems from 2010 and in 2016, he was appointed as a director of Dwango, the company that manages Niconico Douga.
He was elected governor of Ibaraki prefecture in 2017 after defeating six-term incumbent Masaru Hashimoto in a three cornered race.
In July 2019, Ibaraki became the first prefecture to issue partnership certificates for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender couples. Announcing the reform, Gov. Ōigawa stated that ″This is a matter of human rights, and we must work swiftly in order to eliminate discrimination and prejudices″.
# El rey de los taxistas

El rey de los taxistas (English: "The King of the Taxi Drivers") is a 1989 Mexican comedy film directed by Benito Alazraki and starring Luis de Alba and Maribel Guardia.

## Plot

Taxi driver Juan Camaney (de Alba) is married to the beautiful Lorena (Guardia), but he carries on multiple affairs. Lorena, upset, agrees to work as a model for a photographer. Juan is accused for crimes that are actually committed by two men who take his taxi when he is not working. His wife and two friends clear his name, but when she sees that he is still a womanizer, Lorena marries the photographer and travels to the United States. Juan only asks her to send him two VCRs and a television.

## Cast

* Luis de Alba as Juan Camaney
* Maribel Guardia as Lorena
* Pedro Weber as Deputy Pérez García (as Pedro Weber "Chatanuga")
* Ana Berumen as Dionisia
* Roberto Miranda (as Puck Miranda)
* Carlos Yustis
* Armando Ramírez
* Gonzalo Sánchez
* Charly Valentino as Jaime
* César Bono as Devil
* Jorge Zamora as Zamorita (como Zamorita)
* Gloria Alicia Inclán
* Olimpia Alazraki
* Beatriz Arroyo
* Laura Tovar
* Ana Luz Aldana
* Eduardo Lugo
* Adrian Gómez
* Moris Grey
* Roberto Ruy
* Adriana Rojas
* Miguel Manzano
* Aida Pierce
* Silvia Suárez

## Production and release

The film was shot in 1987. It was released on 2 February 1989 on the Insurgentes 70, Tlatelolco, Las Alamedas 1, Premier, Emiliano Zapata, Lago 2, Marina, Tlalnepantla, Nacional, Vicente Guerrero, Tlalpan, Santos Degollado and Brasil cinemas, for four weeks.
# Lebiedzie

Lebiedzie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sterdyń, within Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Sterdyń, 20 km (12 mi) north of Sokołów Podlaski, and 98 km (61 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Bolsøy Bridge

The Bolsøy Bridge (Norwegian: Bolsøybrua) is a concrete beam bridge in Molde Municipality, Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The bridge crosses the Bolsøysund strait between the mainland and the island of Bolsøya. Bolsøy Bridge was opened in 1991 as part of County Road 64, and together with the Fannefjord Tunnel, they form a ferry-free connection from the town of Molde and the island of Bolsøya to the village of Nesjestranda on the mainland.
The 555-metre-long (1,821 ft) bridge is located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) southeast of the town of Molde. The bridge has 11 spans, the longest of which is 55 metres (180 ft) long and the maximum clearance to the sea is 16 metres (52 ft).
# Pishgun

Pishgun (Persian: پيشگون, also Romanized as Pīshgūn) is a village in Pain Khiyaban-e Litkuh Rural District, in the Central District of Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, its population was 256, spanning 57 families.
# Lácar Lake

Lácar Lake (Spanish: Lago Lácar) is a lake of glacial origin in Neuquén Province, Argentina. It is enclosed in the Andes mountain range, at 630 m (2,070 feet) above mean sea level. The area around the lake is mostly uninhabited, except for the city of San Martín de los Andes on its northeastern coast. The lake has a surface area of 55 km$^2$ (21 sq mi) and a mean depth of 167 m (548 feet), with a maximum of 277 m (909 feet). Its catchment basin comprises 1,048 km$^2$ (405 sq mi). Like many Andean Argentine lakes, it drains across Chile and into the Pacific Ocean, in this case via the Huahum River that flows through Huahum Pass in the Andes. As the northernmost lake on the eastern side of Andes that drains to the Pacific the lake and its catchment basin were claimed by Chile until 1902 based on an interpretation of the Boundary treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina. The lake, along with the smaller lake nearby, Lolog, has some sacred significance for the Mapuche people, as it features in their oral tradition as part of a creation myth. Large sections of the lake's shores are made of cliffs.
The dominant species of plankton in the lake is Aphanocapsa elachista.
# Toro Fault

The Toro Fault (Spanish: Falla de Toro) is a sinistral strike-slip fault in the departments of Valle del Cauca and Risaralda in western Colombia. The fault has a total length of 61.9 kilometres (38.5 mi) and runs along an average north to south strike of 006.6 ± 8 in the Western Ranges of the Colombian Andes.

## Etymology

The fault is named after Toro, Valle del Cauca.

## Description

The Toro Fault cuts accreted oceanic rocks of the Western Ranges of the Colombian Andes, close to the Cauca River valley. It is one of the faults of the regional Cauca-Patía Fault System that bounds the eastern side of the Western Ranges along most of the range's length. This well developed fault trace has an eroded fault scarp, degraded triangular facets, and the fronts of spurs show evidence of sinistral deformation.
# Beauvène

Beauvène (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Beauvène) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# Oslo Police Museum

Oslo Police Museum (Norwegian: Politimuseet i Oslo) is a Police Museum in Oslo, Norway. The museum was established in 1902. Until 1973, it was known as the Criminal Museum (Kriminalmuseet) . The museum documents the history of police work in the city of Oslo. The museum is housed at the Oslo Central police station (Sentrum politistasjon) located at Hammersborggata 12 in the central Oslo neighborhood of St. Hanshaugen. Other police museum in Norway are maintained in Trondheim and Bergen.
# Svislach Selsoviet, Mogilev Region

Svislach Selsoviet (Belarusian: Свіслацкі сельсавет; Russian: Свислочский сельсовет) is a lower-level subdivision (selsoviet) of Asipovichy District, Mogilev Region, Belarus. Its administrative center is the agrotown of Svislach.
It includes the following populated places:
* Buda [ru] (village)
* Vyazychin [ru] (village)
* Golynka (village)
* Kopcha (village)
* Krasnoye (agrotown)
* Novosyolki (village)
* Palitskoye (village)
* Svislach (agrotown)
* Sloboda (village)
* Stolyary (village)
* Uglata [ru] (village)
* Chuchye (village)
* Sheypichi (village)
# State Conciliator of Norway

The National Mediator of Norway (Norwegian: Riksmekleren, until 2012 Riksmeklingsmannen) is a mediator's office of Norway. It is invoked in labour disputes, in other words when creation or revision of tariff agreements is disagreed upon.
It was established in 1915, and the first National Mediator took office in 1916. The headquarters are in Oslo.

## List of National Mediators of Norway

This is a list of the National Mediators of Norway:
* 1916–1920 : Jens Michael Lund
* 1920–1921 : Vilhelm Lie
* 1921–1922 : Paul Ivar Paulsen
* 1922–1930 : Valentin Voss
* 1931–1945 : Andreas Claussen
* 1946–1948 : Paal Berg
* 1948–1954 : Henrik Lundh
* 1954–1964 : Thoralf Evje
* 1965–1974 : Preben Munthe
* 1975–1981 : Konrad B. Knutsen
* 1982–1988 : Bjørn Haug
* 1988–2004 : Reidar Webster
* 2005–2009 : Svein Longva
* 2009–2009 : Geir Engebretsen (acting)
* 2009–2013 : Kari Gjesteby
* 2013–2018 : Nils Terje Dalseide
* 2018–present : Mats Wilhelm Ruland
# Eva Strittmatter

Eva Strittmatter (née Braun; 8 February 1930 – 3 January 2011) was a German writer of poetry, prose, and children's literature.
Her books of poems sold millions of copies, reportedly making her the most successful German poet of the second half of the 20th century.

## Life

From 1947-51, she studied German and Romance studies as well as Pedagogy at the Humboldt University of Berlin. She married in 1950 and had a son, but soon she was divorced. Since 1954 she worked as a freelance writer. She met Erwin Strittmatter (1912–1994). They married in 1956 and had three sons, among them actor and writer Erwin Berner (born 1953). The marriage with Erwin Strittmatter enabled her to relinquish her maiden name, Eva Braun.
The marriage to Strittmatter initially overshadowed her own work as a writer, which did not unfold until she reached the age of 40. Following her husband's death in 1994, Strittmatter edited works from his estate.

## Awards and honours

Strittmatter was awarded the Heinrich Heine prize of the Ministry for culture of the GDR in 1975.

## Works
### Poetry

* Ich mach ein Lied aus Stille, 1973
* Mondschnee liegt auf den Wiesen, 1975
* Die eine Rose überwältigt alles, 1977
* Zwiegespräch, 1980
* Heliotrop, 1983
* Atem, 1988
* Unterm wechselnden Licht, 1990
* Der Schöne (Obsession), 1997
* Liebe und Hass. Die geheimen Gedichte. 1970-1990, 2002
* Der Winter nach der schlimmen Liebe. Gedichte 1996/1997, 2005
* Landschaft, 2005

### Prose

* Briefe aus Schulzenhof I, 1977
* Poesie und andere Nebendinge, 1983
* Mai in Piestàny, 1986
* Briefe aus Schulzenhof II, 1990
* Briefe aus Schulzenhof III, 1995
* Du liebes Grün. Ein Garten- und Jahreszeitenbuch, 2000

### Children's books

* Brüderchen Vierbein, 1958
* Vom Kater der ein Mensch sein wollte, 1959
* Ich schwing mich auf die Schaukel, 1975
# Trofeo Bortolotti

The Trofeo Achille e Cesare Bortolotti, best known as Trofeo Bortolotti (English: Bortolotti Trophy), is a friendly tournament organized by Atalanta B.C.

## History

The tournament is organized in memory of Atalanta presidents Achille Bortolotti and Cesare Bortolotti. Generally, the matches is played a team in a 90-minute match at the Stadio Atleti Azzurri d'Italia and in the event of a tie it goes to a penalty shootout. In four editions, the Trophy has been awarded after a triangular match with matches of 45 minutes each, with the possibility of penalties in the event of a draw. The Trophy has been held annually since 1992, with the exceptions of 1999, 2005, 2019, 2020 and 2021 where it has not been held.

## List of champions

Following is the list with all the champions of the Trofeo Bortolotti:
| Season | Champions | Runners-up | Third place |
| 1992 | Atalanta | Borussia Dortmund | Juventus |
| 1993 | Atalanta | Marseille | — |
| 1994 | Atalanta | Novorizontino | — |
| 1995 | São Paulo | Atalanta | — |
| 1996 | Atalanta | S.C. Leffe | Alzano |
| 1997 | Vasco da Gama | Padova | Atalanta |
| 1998 | Sampdoria | Atalanta | — |
| 1999 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2000 | Atalanta | Milan | — |
| 2001 | Atalanta | Borussia Dortmund | — |
| 2002 | Atalanta | Real Sociedad | — |
| 2003 | Atalanta | Udinese | — |
| 2004 | Atalanta | Sampdoria | — |
| 2005 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2006 | Sampdoria | Atalanta | — |
| 2007 | Atalanta | Mechelen | — |
| 2008 | Atalanta | IFK Göteborg | — |
| 2009 | Atalanta | Hull City | — |
| 2010 | Sevilla | Atalanta | — |
| 2011 | Queens Park Rangers | Braga | Atalanta |
| 2012 | Atalanta | Udinese | — |
| 2013 | Atalanta | Udinese | — |
| 2014 | Atalanta | Nantes | — |
| 2015 | Shakhtar | Atalanta | — |
| 2016 | Eintracht Frankfurt | Atalanta | — |
| 2017 | Atalanta | Lille | — |
| 2018 | Atalanta | Hertha Berlin | — |
| 2019–2021 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2022 | Eintracht Frankfurt | Atalanta | — |

### Total

| Club | Winners | Runners-up |
| Atalanta | 17 | 7 |
| Sampdoria | 2 | 1 |
| Eintracht Frankfurt | 2 | 0 |
| Queens Park Rangers | 1 | 0 |
| São Paulo | 1 | 0 |
| Shakhtar | 1 | 0 |
| Sevilla | 1 | 0 |
| Vasco da Gama | 1 | 0 |
# Round-robin (document)

Round-robin is a document signed by multiple parties in a circle to make it more difficult to determine the order in which it was signed, thus preventing a ringleader from being identified.

## Origin

The term dates from the 17th-century French Rond ruban (round ribbon). This described the practice of signatories to petitions against authority (usually Government officials petitioning the Crown) appending their names on a document in a non-hierarchical circle or ribbon pattern (and so disguising the order in which they have signed) so that none may be identified as a ringleader.
This practice was adopted by sailors petitioning officers in the Royal Navy (first recorded 1731).
The practice was also known as Karakasarenban (Japanese: 傘連判状) in feudal Japan. Early examples of it, such as 1557 treaty including Mōri Motonari as a prominent signer, were used for signing alliances between multiple military clans and were intended more for removing the hierarchy and emphasizing the equal status between signers rather than for a disguise. Later usages, including 1681 plea signed by a group of farmers in 25 villages and a similar plea in 1754 signed by 30 local village lords, has more emphasis on hiding the ringleader. In modern Japan, there are more casual usages of the similar style of signing for ceremonial purposes including school graduation and significant events in group sports.

## Spanish–American War

A round-robin letter was authored in Cuba after the cessation of hostilities in 1898 by a committee of 10 brigade commanders of the American Army's V Corps including acting brigade commander Theodore Roosevelt during the Spanish–American War, to accelerate the departure of the American Army back to the United States during the rainy disease-plagued summer season. This letter was leaked to the press and embarrassed the administration of US President William McKinley.
# Prutenic Tables

The Prutenic Tables (Latin: Tabulae prutenicae from Prutenia meaning "Prussia", German: Prutenische oder Preußische Tafeln), were an ephemeris (astronomical tables) by the astronomer Erasmus Reinhold published in 1551 (reprinted in 1562, 1571 & 1585). They are sometimes called the Prussian Tables after Albert I, Duke of Prussia, who supported Reinhold and financed the printing. Reinhold calculated this new set of astronomical tables based on Nicolaus Copernicus' De revolutionibus orbium coelestium, the epochal exposition of Copernican heliocentrism published in 1543. Throughout his explanatory canons, Reinhold used as his paradigm the position of Saturn at the birth of the Duke, on 17 May 1490. With these tables, Reinhold intended to replace the Alfonsine Tables; he added redundant tables to his new tables so that compilers of almanacs familiar with the older Alfonsine Tables could perform all the steps in an analogous manner.
Several tables based on the Alfonsine Tables were published after the publication of the Prussian Tables. Copernicus's heliocentric claims were slow to be accepted by all European astronomers. Rather, the Prussian Tables became popular in German speaking countries for nationalistic and confessional reasons, and it is through these tables that Copernicus's reputation was established as a skilled mathematician or an astronomer on a par with Ptolemy, and helped to disseminate the Copernicus' methods of calculating the positions of astronomical objects throughout the Holy Roman Empire. They eventually replaced the Alfonsine tables, which astronomers and astrologers had used for 300 years. The Alfonsine tables in Table of the Stars by Regiomontanus also were used by sailors and sea explores during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Christopher Clavius used Reinhold's Prutenic Tables and Copernicus' work as a basis for the calendar reform instituted under Pope Gregory XIII.
Decades later, in Prague, Johannes Kepler compiled the Rudolphine Tables, based on Tycho Brahe's lifetime of astronomical observations, which were the most extensive and accurate observations until his time. Kepler completed the work in 1625 and managed to publish it in 1627.
In 1970 Owen Gingerich discovered Reinhold's heavily annotated copy of Copernicus' De revolutionibus. This inspired him to explore the dissemination and use of De revolutionibus in the several decades following its publication. Gingerich wrote about his explorations and their results, and the role of Reinhold's Prutenic Tables, in The Book Nobody Read: Chasing the Revolutions of Nicolaus Copernicus (2004).

## Literature

* Owen Gingerich, "The role of Erasmus Reinhold and the Prutenic Tables in the Dissemination of Copernican Theory", Studia Copernicana, 6 (1973), 43-62.
* Owen Gingerich & B. Welther, "The Accuracy of Ephemerides 1500-1800", Vistas in Astronomy, 28 (1985), 339-342 .
* Owen Gingerich, "The Alphonsine Tables in the Age of Printing", in: M. Comes et al. (eds), De astronomia Alphonsi Regis (Barcelona, 1987), pp. 89–95.
* Owen Gingerich, The Book Nobody Read, (2004, Walker Publishing Company).
# Białystok Department

The Białystok Department (German: Kammerdepartement Bialystok, Polish: Departament białostocki) was part of the New East Prussia Province of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1795 to 1807. It was created out of territory annexed in the Third Partition of Poland and included parts of Podlaskie.

## Geography

The Białystok Department encompassed territory between East Prussia and the Bug River and Neman river.

## Administrative Subdivisions

The department consisted of the following counties
* Bialystok
* Bielsk
* Bobrz
* Dombrowa
* Drohiczyn
* Kalwary
* Lomza
* Mariampol
* Surasz
* Wygry