OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Radio 101.2

Radio 101.2 was a radio station in the Belarusian capital of Minsk. In 1995 and 1996 the radio station, which is at the frequency 101.2, was broadcasting news and was not affiliated with the national government. The editorial staff was assembled mostly by hiring the journalists of the closed station Belarusian: Беларуская маладзёжная.
Soros Foundation helped to buy the equipment for newly started radio in 1995. The station was closed on formally technical reasons and was transferred over to the Belarusian Republican Youth Union, who still uses the radio today. The government has claimed that the station, and its frequency, was interfering with the radio communications of the Minsk police force. Independent groups claimed that this was another method by the government of Alexander Lukashenko to suppress the freedom of the press inside Belarus.
The technical problems that were claimed to be the reason to close the broadcast never happened again. On July 9, 1997, Lukashenko authorized giving 101.2 frequency to the state-controlled Radio Style.

## Broadcast

Radio 101.2 was commercially successful, it had a wide audience and attracted big sponsors. Its analytical programmes criticized the authorities, the news blocks published information about the demonstrations, names of the detained. However, the media strived to be objective, it published governmental releases and invited the state officials to comment the actual issues.

## Reception

Music journalist Źmicier Padbiareski said in 2000 that the example of Radio 101.2 showed the public that the Belarusian can be profitable, since “the matter is in the quality of music and professionalism of DJs.”
Many experts described Radio as the only independent broadcast in Belarus of that time. When the news about closure came out, the listeners brought flowers to the Radio’s office and cars honked around all Minsk as a sign of support. Its closure marked the beginning of a crackdown on the media in the country.
# University of Saint Anthony

The University of Saint Anthony (USANT) is a private, non-sectarian and non-profit educational institution in the Philippines. It was founded in 1947 by Dr. Santiago G. Ortega. USANT is located at Iriga City, Camarines Sur province, Philippines. Originally known as the St. Anthony Academy, it was elevated to the status of university in 1973. The school now also has two campuses located in Indonesia.

## Degree programs offered

* B.S. Nursing/ Midwifery
* B.S. Marine Transportation
* B.S. Marine Engineering
* B.S. Business Administration
* B.S. Office Administration
* B.S. Hospitality Management
* B.S. Tourism Management
* B.S. Computer Science
* B.S. Accountancy
* B.S. Civil Engineering
* B.S. Architecture
* B.S. Technology
* Bachelor of Secondary Education
* Bachelor of Elementary Education
* B.S. Criminology
* B.A. Psychology
* B.A. Communication Arts
* B.A. Political Science
* B.A. English Language
* Bachelor of Library Information Science

## Secondary and elementary school

* Junior and Senior High School
* Night High School class
* Montessori Grade School

## Graduate school

* Doctor of Philosophy in Education
* Master of Arts in Education
* Master of Arts in Nursing
* Masters in Business Administration
* Masters in Police Administration

## Notable Alumni

* Luis G. Dato - Lawyer, writer and poet
# Ledeuix

Ledeuix (French pronunciation: or; also Lédeuix; Occitan: Laduish) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Finsterwalder

Finsterwalder GmbH is a German aircraft manufacturer specializing in hang gliders, paragliders and related accessories. The company is headquartered in Munich.
Most of the company's hang glider designs are intended to be folded down to a small size for man-packing up mountains.
Finsterwalder GmbH is made up of two divisions. The headquarters is in Munich and focuses on hang glider design, production and repair along with helmet design and production. Charly Products is located in Seeg and produces paragliders, harnesses and rescue systems.

## History

The company was formed in 1974 by Thomas Finsterwalder as a kayak design and production enterprise. The first hang glider designed and produced was the Finsterwalder Bergfex (English: Mountain Freak), which weighed 11 kg (24 lb) and could be broken down in 8 minutes to a package 1.80 m (5.9 ft) long for ground transport.
In 1985 the factory and all equipment were destroyed by a fire, delaying production until the following year.
In 1990 the company bought out Charly Products adding paragliders and parachute systems to the company line. Since the take-over the company has done business as Finsterwalder & Charly. In 1994 Charly started a partnership with Nova Paragliders.
# Aleksandr Perepechko

Alyaksandr Yuryevich Perapechka (Belarusian: Аляксандр Перапечка, Russian: Александр Перепечко; born 7 April 1989) is a Belarusian former football midfielder.

## Career

Perepechko was a member of the Belarus U21 team that finished in 3rd place at the 2011 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship. He was a late addition to squad, as he was a replacement for the injured Vladimir Yurchenko. Perepechko played in all five of the matches of the tournament. He was also part of the Belarus Olympic side that participated in the 2012 Toulon Tournament.

## Honours

Skonto Riga
* Virslīga champion: 2010
# Mazares

Mazares (Median: Mazdara, Ancient Greek: Μαζάρης) was a Median general who defected to Cyrus the Great when the latter overthrew the Median king Astyages and formed the Persian Empire. Mazares is mentioned by Herodotus as a Median general in the service of Cyrus the Great who died while putting down a revolt in Asia Minor.

## Repression of the Lydian revolt

After Cyrus' conquest of Lydia in 539 BC, a Lydian official named Pactyas, whom Cyrus had honored by making him a treasury official in his own government, raised an army of Lydians and Ionian Greeks. He revolted against Tabalus, Cyrus' Satrap at Sardis in Lydia, besieging the Persian forces in the royal enclosure and stealing from the famed Lydian Hoard (the riches of King Crœsus) to finance his revolt.
Cyrus, upon hearing of the revolt, was enraged and made plans to punish the Lydians by burning Sardis to the ground. King Crœsus, who had been made an advisor to Cyrus' court after his defeat, entreated Cyrus to leave his former capital unharmed. According to Herodotus, Crœsus' recommendation was to disarm the population and enact trade laws that would turn the minds of the people to habits of luxury and pleasure:
    "By doing this," Crœsus advised, "the people will, in a short time, become so enervated and so effeminate that you will have nothing to fear from them."
Cyrus, who was to become known for the mercy he showed to the peoples he conquered, agreed and sent his commander Mazares to put down the insurrection according to Crœsus' wishes, with instructions to return Pactyas alive for punishment. But Pactyas fled when Marzares' forces approached the city and found refuge in Ionian Greece.
Mazares gave chase, conquering the Ionian Greek city-states of Priene and Magnesia, capturing Pactyas after several attempts and sending him back to Cyrus for punishment. Mazares then continued the conquest of Asia Minor, but died of unknown causes while on campaign:
   Pactyes being then delivered up by the Chians, Mazares presently led his army against those who had helped to besiege Tabalus, and he enslaved the people of Priene, and overran the plain of the Maeandrus, giving it up to his army to pillage, and Magnesia likewise. Immediately after this he died of a sickness.

## Succession

Cyrus then sent his leading general, Harpagus, to take his place. Harpagus completed Mazares' conquests of Asia Minor, Lycia, Cilicia and Phoenicia, using the hitherto unknown technique of building earthworks to breach the walls of besieged cities:
   After his death Harpagus came down to succeed him in his command, a Median like Mazares; this is that Harpagus who was entertained by Astyages the Median king at that unnatural feast, and who helped win the kingship for Cyrus. When he came to Ionia, he took the cities by building mounds; he would drive the men within their walls and then build mounds against the walls and so take the cities.
* Asia portal
# Amimul Ehsan Barkati

Sayyid Muḥammad ʿAmīmul Eḥsān al-Barkatī (1911–1974, Urdu: سيد محمد عميم الاحسان بركتى, Bengali: সাইয়্যেদ মুহম্মদ আমীমুল এহসান বরকতী) was a Bangladeshi Islamic scholar who served as the third Khatib of the Baitul Mukarram National Mosque.

## Early life

Sayyid Muhammad Amimul Ehsan was born on 24 January 1911 in his maternal grandfather's house located in the village of Pachna in Munger district, Bihar. He belonged to an upper class Muslim family of Husaynid Sayyids whose forefathers had migrated from Arabia. Ehsan was second child of Hakeem Sayyid Abul Azeem Muhammad Abdul Mannan and Sayyida Sajida, among his four brothers and three sisters. His father relocated to Calcutta, where Ehsan spent his childhood.
He was also from Feni.

## Education

He received his primary Islamic education from his paternal uncle Sayyid Abdul Dayyan. Later on, he had gained the knowledge of Tasawwuf from the Naqshbandi Mujaddidi Sufi Shah Syed Abu Barkat Ali Shah. As he had become a murid of him, he added the title Barkati to his surname.
Barkati acquired his academic learning from the famous Calcutta Aliah Madrasah in 1926.

## Career

In 1934, Barkati was appointed as the Imam and teacher of Calcutta Nakhoda Masjid. In 1935 he also got the responsibility of Head Mufti of that madrasa's Darul Ifta. In 1943, he joined Calcutta Aliya Madrasah. In 1971 he became the khatib of Baitul Mukarram, later the national mosque of Bangladesh. He held that position until his death in 1974.

## Works

Barkati's works include:
* Fiqhus-sunan wal Asar
* Qawa'idul-Fiqh
* Fatwae Barkati
* Adabul Mufti
* Al-Usool-ul-kargee
* Usolul masailut iktilfat
* At tasruf li Adabit Tasuuf
* At-tanjed fe tawhid
* At tanver fe usole tafseer
* Tariqe Islam
* Tariqe Ilme Haddes
* Tariqe Ilme Fiqh
* Sirajum munira Milad nama (سراجا منير)
* Tarikae Hajj
* Lubbul Usol
* Maske Fariez
* Minnatul bari
* Mijanul Akbar
* Miyarul Asar
* Wasiyatnama
* hadiyatul Musallin

## Personal life

Barkati married Maymuna, daughter of his mentor and a Sufi saint Abu Muhammad Barkat Ali Shah. after death of Maymuna, he married Fatima and they have a son, Munim, and a daughter, Amina. Munim died when he was a child. His second wife died in 1937. He married Khadija and lived with her until his death. Among all the children of Barkati, only her youngest daughter Sayyeda Amina Khatun was alive during his death. She died in 1990. Barkati performed Hajj three times: in 1954, 1958 and in 1971.

## Death

During 1973–74 Barkati's health started to deteriorate. In the year 1974 the committee of Baitul Mukarram had some issues with him to which he decided to not go again in Baitul Mukarram for further Juma prayer. He returns the key of his room and said, "I will not be coming next week". He died on 27 October 1974, 10th Shawwal 1394 Hijri. Next day on 28 October his funeral prayer was held at Baitul Mukarram.

## Recognition

Daily Inqilab says he has been recognised as a Grand Mufti of Kolkata by Calcutta government of British India in 1935.
Alokito Bangladesh says he had received gold medal and certificates in 1974 for his contribution towards Islamic missionaries from Bangladesh Government.
# Hendabad

Hendabad (Persian: هنداباد, also Romanized as Hendābād) is a village in Gavork-e Sardasht Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 428, in 68 families.
# Agustín Isunza

Agustín Isunza (1900–1978) was a Mexican film actor. He appeared in over two hundred films during his career.

## Selected filmography

* Café Concordia (1939)
* Horse for Horse (1939)
* In the Times of Don Porfirio (1940)
* You're Missing the Point (1940)
* Oh, What Times, Don Simon! (1941)
* The Unknown Policeman (1941)
* Five Minutes of Love (1941)
* Jesusita in Chihuahua (1942)
* The Count of Monte Cristo (1942)
* Doña Bárbara (1943)
* Wild Flower (1943)
* I Am a Fugitive (1946)
* Rosalinda (1945)
* Symphony of Life (1946)
* Two of the Angry Life (1948)
* Las tandas del principal (1949)
* Only Veracruz Is Beautiful (1949)
* Mi querido capitán (1950)
* Black Angustias (1950)
* I Don't Deny My Past (1952)
* The Border Man (1952)
* The Minister's Daughter (1952)
* Penjamo (1953)
* Dona Mariquita of My Heart (1953)
* Your Memory and Me (1953)
* El casto Susano (1954)
* Father Against Son (1955)
* Illusion Travels by Streetcar (1956)
* Here Are the Aguilares! (1957)
* So Loved Our Fathers (1964)
* La Valentina (1966)
* Un Quijote sin mancha (1969)
* El Topo (1970)
# Skrautvål Church

Skrautvål Church (Norwegian: Skrautvål kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Nord-Aurdal Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Skrautvål. It is the church for the Skrautvål parish which is part of the Valdres prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The white, wooden church was built in a cruciform design in 1785 using plans drawn up by the architect Svend Tråseth. The church seats about 230 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1311, but the church was not built that year. The first church in Skrautvål was a wooden stave church that was likely built during the late 13th century (probably around the year 1280). This church stood about 250 metres (820 ft) to the southwest of the present church site.
Plans for a new church were made during the 1780s. Svend Tråseth was hired to design and build a new church on a new site, about 250 metres (820 ft) to the northeast, just up the hill from the old church. The church was built and consecrated in 1785. The old church was torn down after the new church was completed. The new church was a wooden cruciform building. In 1861, a church porch was built on the west end of the church. In 1890, a new sacristy was built on the east end of the building. In 1907, the windows and a door were replaced.
# Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg

Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg (German: Verdienstorden des Landes Baden-Württemberg) is the highest award of the German State of Baden-Württemberg. Established 26 November 1974, it was originally called the Medal of Merit of Baden-Württemberg (Die Verdienstmedaille des Landes Baden-Württemberg). Effective 26 June 2009, the medal assumed its current name.
The order is awarded by the Minister-President of Baden-Württemberg for outstanding contributions to the state of Baden-Württemberg, in politics, society, culture and economics. The order is limited to 1,000 living holders, and has been awarded 1,923 times, as of 30 April 2018.

## History

The form of the Order of Merit was fundamentally changed by an amendment to the foundation announcement on 3 February 2016. Since then, the Order of Merit is no longer awarded as a medal, but in the form of a stylised cross with a medallion in the middle, on which the large state coat of arms with the lettering „Baden-Württemberg“ is depicted.

## Notable recipients

* Helmut Eberspächer (1979)
* Artur Fischer (1980)
* Ulf Merbold (1983)
* Walter Haeussermann (1985)
* Anne-Sophie Mutter (1999)
* Dorothee Hess-Maier (1999)
* Jürgen Klinsmann (2001)
* Gerhard Thiele (2001)
* Klaus Zehelein (2001)
* Wolfgang Ketterle (2002)
* Svetlana Geier (2003)
* Wolfgang Rihm (2004)
* Queen Silvia of Sweden (2007)
* Roland Emmerich (2007)
* Henry Kissinger (2007)
* Stelian Moculescu (2008)
* Edmund Stoiber (2009)
* Hanna von Hoerner (2009)
* Eric Carle (2010)
* Jean-Claude Juncker (2010)
* Sami Khedira (2016)
* Lucia A. Reisch (2017)
# Dar Sufian

Dar Sufian (Persian: درصوفيان, also Romanized as Dar Şūfīān, Dār Şūfeyān, and Dar Sūfīyān) is a village in Aladagh Rural District, in the Central District of Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 338, in 68 families. It is about 565 km (351 mi) away from Tehran, the country's capital.
# Final consumption expenditure

In the national accounts expenditure on goods and services that are used for the direct satisfaction of individual needs (individual consumption) or collective needs of members of the community (collective consumption) is recorded in the use of income account under the transaction final consumption expenditure (FCE).
The most important part of final consumption expenditure is household final consumption expenditure. Government final consumption expenditure is made for collective consumption or for individual consumption in the form of social transfers in kind to households. Also non-profit institutions serving households provide individual consumption goods and services to households free of charge or at reduced prices.
# Batak Point

Batak Point (Bulgarian: нос Батак, ‘Nos Batak’ \'nos ba-'tak\) is a point on the northwest coast of Smith Island, South Shetland Islands situated 7 km north-northeast of Cape James, 2.5 km south-southwest of Lista Point and 1.7 km northwest of Organa Peak. Bulgarian early mapping in 2009. Named after the town of Batak in southern Bulgaria.
63°02′30.2″S 62°39′26″W﻿ / ﻿63.041722°S 62.65722°W﻿ / -63.041722; -62.65722

## Maps

* Chart of South Shetland including Coronation Island, &c. from the exploration of the sloop Dove in the years 1821 and 1822 by George Powell Commander of the same. Scale ca. 1:200000. London: Laurie, 1822.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)
* South Shetland Islands: Smith and Low Islands. Scale 1:150000 topographic map No. 13677. British Antarctic Survey, 2009.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# Castelnau-d'Estrétefonds

Castelnau-d'Estrétefonds (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Castèlnau d'Estretasfonts) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France. It is served by Castelnau-d'Estrétefonds station on the Bordeaux-Toulouse line.

## Population

* Town Hall
* St. Martin Church
* The Castel
# Esfand, Sirjan

Esfand (Persian: اسفند) is a village in Pariz Rural District, Pariz District, Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 66, in 15 families.
# Ulrich Noack

Ulrich Noack (born 2 November 1942) is a German former ice hockey player, who competed for SG Dynamo Weißwasser. He played for the East Germany national ice hockey team at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble.
# Machulishcha, Brest Region

Machulishcha (Belarusian: Мачулішча; Russian: Мачулище, romanized: Machulishche; Polish: Moczuliszcze) is a village in Kamyenyets District, Brest Region, Belarus. It is part of Aharodniki selsoviet. It is located 338 kilometres (210 mi) south-west of the capital Minsk and near the border with Poland.
# Chandrapura, Buxar, Bihar

Chandrapura is a census village in Buxar district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is situated near banks of the Ganga river Nanijor. Chandrapura is a village located in Brahmpur block. It has a total of 766 families residing in it and a population of 5259 people as per government records.

## Administration

Chandrapura village is administrated by Mukhiya through its Gram Panchayat, who is elected representative of village as per the Panchyati Raj Act of the Constitution of India.
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 766 | | |
| Population | 5259 | 2778 | 2481 |

## Geography

Chandrapura village comes under Mahuar Panchayath. It belongs to Patna Division. It is located 38 km to the East from District headquarters Buxar, 96 km from State capital Patna. Chandrapura is surrounded by Shahpur Block, Behea Block, and Chakki Block to the East and Chougain Block to the South. Dumraon, Behea, Jagdispur and Ballia are also near Chandrapura. This village is on the border of the Buxar District and Bhojpur District. Bhojpur District is to the East of Chandrapura.

## Industries

Chandrapura has a music company named Dream Films, owned by Kamal Jee Mishra. This company is one of the most popular companies of Bhojpuri music industry.

## Transportation
### Rail

Raghunathpur Railway Station and Veer Kunwar Singh Dharauli Halt are the very nearby railway stations to Chandrapura. Chandapura could be reached through the Dumraon and Twining Ganj Railway Stations. The major railway station, Ballia Railway Station, is located near Chandrapura.

### Road

Brahmpur, Dumraon, Jagdispur have road connectivity to Chandrapura.

## Culture

Like most cities and towns of India, Chandrapura has cultural diversity, owing to the various linguistic and cultural groups. Festivals such as Durga Puja, Diwali, Holi, Chhath Puja, as well as some other native festivals are celebrated in Chandrapura.

## Education
### Colleges

* M.C. College, Chausa (Gola)
* Dandi Swami Sahjananad College, Simri
* D.K.M. College, Dumri
* D.S.S.V. College, Simari
* L.B.T. College, Buxar

### Schools

* M.D.A.V Public School, Chandrapura
* Upgrade High School, Mahuar
* Ganpati Chakni High School, Chakni
# Eva-Maria Feichtner

Eva-Maria Elisabeth Feichtner (born 1972) is a German mathematician, the founder and director of the Institute for Algebra, Geometry, Topology and their Applications at the University of Bremen, where she is professor of algebra and vice president of internationalization and diversity. Topics in her research have included tropical geometry, matroid polytopes, Chow rings, toric varieties, lattices and semilattices, and the wonderful compactification.

## Education and career

Feichtner earned a diploma in mathematics in 1994 at the Free University of Berlin, and a Ph.D. in 1997 at Technische Universität Berlin. Her dissertation, Cohomology Algebras of Subspace Arrangements and of Classical Configuration Spaces, was supervised by Günter M. Ziegler. She completed her habilitation in 2004 at Technische Universität Berlin.
After postdoctoral research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Institute for Advanced Study, she became an assistant professor at ETH Zurich in 1999, and a research professor at ETH Zurich in 2005. She moved to the University of Stuttgart in 2006 as professor of geometry and topology, and to the University of Bremen in 2007 as professor of algebra. She became vice president of internationalization and diversity at the University of Bremen in 2017, succeeding Yasemin Karakaşoğlu [de].

## Personal life

Feichtner is married to Dmitry Feichtner-Kozlov, with whom she frequently collaborates mathematically.
# Neoscaptia unipunctata

Neoscaptia unipunctata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1912. It is found in New Guinea.
# Hafiz

Hafiz (Arabic: حافظ) or Hafez may refer to:

## People

* Hafiz (name), including a list of people with the name
* Hafez, a 14th-century Persian mystic and poet. Sometimes credited as "Hafiz" or "Hafiz of Shiraz"
* Hafiz, starring role played by actor Ronald Colman in Kismet (1944 film)
* Abdel Halim Hafez, Egyptian singer
* Hafiz Abdulrahman, Sudanese flutist
* Hafiz Shirazi, Persian 14th-century poet

## Places

* Hafez, Iran, a village in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Tomb of Hafez, one of two memorial structures in Shiraz, Iran, erected in memory of the Persian poet Hafez

## Others

* Muhafiz (disambiguation)
* Hifazat (disambiguation)
* Hafez (opera), 2013 Persian-language opera by Behzad Abdi
* Hafiz (horse), French Thoroughbred racehorse
* Hafís (drift ice), work for choir and orchestra by Jón Leifs
* Al-Hafez, Salafi Islamist channel from Egypt.
* Hafez Awards, an annual awards ceremony which is held honoring cinematic achievements in Iranian cinema
* Khuda Hafiz, a parting phrase