OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tamara Manukova

Tamara Anatoljeuna Manukova (Belarusian: Тамара Анатольеўна Манукова; Russian: Тамара Анатольевна Манукова; born 11 February 1953) is a Belarusian teacher and politician. She was a deputy of the 13th Belarusian Supreme Council and secretary of the Central Committee of the Belarusian Left Party "A Just World".

## Biography
### Early life and career

Manukova was born on 11 February 1953 in Novogrudok of the Byelorussian SSR. In 1975, she graduated from the Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno, and in 1982 from the Maksim Tank Belarusian State Pedagogical University. From 1975 to 1977, she worked as a methodologist at the Novogrudok House of Pioneers and Disciples. From 1978 to 1984, 1991 to 1996 and since 1998, she has been a tutor and teacher at the Novogrudok Boarding School for Children with Serious Speech Impairments. From 1984 to 1991, she served as a consultant in the political education office, head of the general section, ideology and propaganda department, and secretary of the Novogrudok City Committee of the Communist Party of Byelorussia. From 1996 to 1998, she had been unemployed. She belonged to the Belarusian Party of Communists and served as secretary of its Central Committee. From 1990 to 1995, she was a deputy to the Novogrudok City Council of Deputies.

### Member of the Supreme Council (1996–2001)

In the second round of supplementary parliamentary elections on 10 December 1995, Manukova was elected member of the Supreme Council of Belarus of the 13th term from the Academic Electoral District No. 137 of the town of Novogrudok. On 19 December 1995, she was registered by the Central Electoral Commission, and on 9 January 1996, she was sworn in as a deputy. From 23 January, she served in the Supreme Council as a member, and then as secretary of the Standing Committee for State Construction and Local Government. Manukova she belonged to the communist faction. From June 3, she was a member of the working group of the Supreme Council for cooperation with the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.
Manukova was one of the deputies who were not allowed to participate in the First All-Belarusian People's Assembly organized on 19-20 November 1996 by President Alexander Lukashenko. Immediately afterwards, she condemned the organization of the Assembly as an undemocratic event whose participants were not elected but appointed. On 27 November 1996, after the president's controversial and partly internationally unrecognized change to the constitution, she was not a member of the House of Representatives of the first term. According to the Constitution of Belarus of 1994, her mandate as a deputy to the Supreme Council ended on 9 January 2001; however, subsequent elections to this body were never held.

## Personal life

Manukova has a son.
# What Max Said

What Max Said (Spanish: Las palabras de Max) is a 1978 Spanish film directed by Emilio Martínez Lázaro, and starring Ignacio Fernández de Castro, Myriam De Maeztu and Gracia Querejeta. It tells the story of a man who feels disconnected from people around him. It was entered into the 28th Berlin International Film Festival where it won the Golden Bear.

## Cast

* Héctor Alterio
* Maria De la Riva - Jacoba
* Myriam De Maeztu
* Ignacio Fernández de Castro
* Gracia Querejeta
* Raúl Sender
* Cecilia Viuarrean
# Aliaksei Tsapik

Aliaksei Tsapik (Belarusian: Аляксей Цапік; born 4 August 1988) is a Belarusian athlete who competes in the triple jump and long jump with a personal best result of 16.82 metres at the triple jump.
Tsapik won the bronze medal at the 2012 European Athletics Championships in Helsinki at the triple jump.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Belarus |||||
| 2007 | European Junior Championships | Hengelo, Netherlands | 8th | 15.64 m |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 3rd | 16.97 m (w) |
| 2013 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 13th (q) | 16.45 m |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 20th (q) | 15.92 m |
# Hanguranketha

Hanguranketha (Sinhala: හඟුරන්කෙත, romanized: Han̆guranketa; Tamil: அங்குரன்கெதை, romanized: Aṅkuraṉketai) is a town in the Nuwara Eliya District, Central Province of Sri Lanka.
It is approximately 29 km (18 mi) southeast of Kandy and 106 km (66 mi) northeast of Colombo and located on the B413 Road.

## History

The name of the town is purportedly derived from Sangaruwan Ketha, a thriving paddy field. The location was also known as Diyatillakepura, a camping site of a number of Kings of Kandy during the various Chola invasions. Hanguranketha was used on numerous occasions as the temporary capital of the Kingdom of Kandy
King Senarath was the first king to build a royal palace in Hanguranketha.
His son, King Rajasinghe II, erected a royal palace, audience hall and several other buildings in Hanguranketha, as well as a constructing a lake, Udamaluwa, making it the site of his summer palace. According to Robert Knox's An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon, the city had been surrounded by a whitewashed protective wall, which encircled the large two-storied palaces. The entrance of the palace had two beautifully carved doors and door panels. Rajasinghe was cremated at Hanguranketha following his death in 1687 and his ashes were deposited at a site near Adahanamaluwa Gedige Viharaya.
In 1814 King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha fled to the safety of Hanguranketha when the Sinhalese aristocracy torched his palace in Kandy.
The palace was completely destroyed in the Uwa Wellassa Great Rebellion in 1818. Only two buildings still exist from that era, the Maha Vishnu Devalaya and the Pothgul Maliga Maha Viharaya. Following the 1818 Rebellion, the remains of the destroyed palace were used in the construction of the present Viharaya, with a large hall for the library built during 1831-1880. The stone carved door frames, moon-stone slab and stone pillars belonging to the royal palace have been incorporated into the Viharaya building. The Devalaya was used as a troop garrison by the British following the rebellion.

## Attractions

* Gala Uda fortress
* Pothgul Maliga Maha Viharaya
* Maha Vishnu Devalaya
* Kitulpe Ranpatge Vihara
* Medapitiye Arattanaya
* Holy Emmanuel Church
# Marie Seznec Martinez

Marie Seznec Martinez (12 April 1958 – 12 November 2015) was a French stylist, former fashion model and ambassador for Christian Lacroix.

## Biography

Marie Seznec grew up in Quimper, in southern Brittany, France. Her parents owned a clothing store.
She moved to Paris at age eighteen, where she studied at Studio Berçot fashion school and worked for different designers (mesh collections, accessories, belts, bags). In 1982, she worked as a stylist and model on occasion, when she was noticed by the Marilyn Agency in a publication in the magazine Elle.
Martinez began a modeling career "for fun," according to her. She then modeled for Jean Paul Gaultier, Issey Miyake, Cacharel, Kenzo, Yohji Yamamoto, Adeline André, and Hermès. Her white hair is widely involved in her success as a model.
At Hermès, she met Christian Lacroix who hired her immediately as a model. In 1987, she became the face of Christian Lacroix. Lacroix said he loves "her sweet side" and that she "acts like a child of the eighteenth century." She signed a contract with Lacroix.
She met Hubert Boukobza, then boss of Bains, with whom she spent three years. On 15 June 1990, she met Jacques Martinez, painter and sculptor. This was a lightning romance with a proposal on the following Friday, and they married soon after in Tourrettes-sur-Loup.
Two years later, Christian Lacroix offered to move her to the high fashion branch. She met some success, hailed among others in the pink pages of Figaro or Madame Figaro, until the closure of high fashion department beginning in December 2009. She then launched her own brand.
Martinez died of cancer Nov. 12, 2015, in Monaco.
# Rongorongo text J

Text J of the rongorongo corpus, also known as (London) reimiro 1, is the larger of two inscribed reimiro in London and one of two dozen surviving rongorongo texts. It is also the shortest text in the corpus, being only two glyphs long.

## Other names

J is the standard designation, from Barthel (1958). Fischer (1997) refers to it as RR20.

## Location

British Museum, London. Catalog # AOA 6847.

## Description

A prototypical two-headed Rapanui reimiro, or ceremonial crescent-shaped gorget/epaulet, 73 × 13.2 cm, of unknown wood. There are a few worm trails, but it is in excellent condition. The two holes top center were used to hang it from clothing.
Two glyphs are cut into the top center of the front, between the two holes used to hang it.

## Provenance

The British Museum catalog states:
    Presented by [Augustus] W. Franks Esq. Aug. 2. 1870. Obtained by Dr Comrie from the master of a vessel which brought it from Easter Island.
A label on the back reads:
    6847. Easter Id. Pres. by A. W. Franks Esq. 8.8.70. Comrie [Collection].
Fischer says that the phrase "the master of a vessel" suggests that it was acquired before the Chilean slaving raids of 1862-63, probably during the 1820s to 1840s, the most active whaling period in the South Pacific.
Inscribed reimiro were evidently rare: An elder told Routledge that he had never seen a reimiro with glyphs.
Despite its poor provenance, there are no doubts as to its authenticity.

## Text

One compound glyph, the shortest of Barthel's 26 texts.
The second glyph is "clearly" a rapa, or ceremonial dance paddle. It appears to be held by a human figure, glyph 530 , with what might be a headdress.
# Marhabah (Sanaa)

Marhabah (Arabic: مرهبة) is a sub-district located in Nihm District, Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. Marhabah had a population of 6431 according to the 2004 census.
# Penn World Table

The Penn World Table (PWT) is a set of national-accounts data developed and maintained by scholars at the University of California, Davis and the Groningen Growth Development Centre of the University of Groningen to measure real GDP across countries and over time. Successive updates have added countries (currently 183), years (1950-2019), and data on capital, productivity, employment and population. The current version of the database, version 10, thus allows for comparisons of relative GDP per capita, as a measure of standard of living, the productive capacity of economies and their productivity level. Compared to other databases, such as the World Bank's World Development Indicators, the time period covered is larger and there is more data that is useful for comparing productivity across countries and over time.
A common practice for comparing GDPs across countries has been to use exchange rates. However, this assumes that this relative price – based on traded products – is representative of all relative prices in the economy, i.e. that it represents the purchasing power parity (PPP) of each currency. By contrast, PWT uses detailed prices within each country for different expenditure categories, regardless of whether the output is traded internationally (say, computers) or not (say, haircuts). These detailed prices are combined into an overall relative price level, typically referred to as the country's PPP. The detailed prices used to compute PPPs are based on data published by the World Bank as part of the International Comparison Program (ICP).
An empirical finding documented extensively by PWT is the Penn effect, the finding that real GDP is substantially understated when using exchange rates instead of PPPs in comparing GDP across countries. The most common argument to explain this finding is the Balassa-Samuelson effect, which argues that as countries grow richer, productivity increases mostly in manufacturing and other traded activities. This drives up wages and thus prices of many (non-traded) services, increasing the overall price level of the economy. The result is that poorer countries, such as China, are shown to be much richer based on PPP-converted real GDP than based on exchange-rate-converted GDP.
The database gets its name from the original developers at the University of Pennsylvania, Robert Summers, Irving Kravis and Alan Heston.
# Line S6 (Milan suburban railway service)

The S6 is a commuter rail route forming part of the Milan suburban railway service (Italian: Servizio ferroviario suburbano di Milano), which converges on the city of Milan, Italy.
The route runs over the infrastructure of the Turin–Milan, Milan Passante and Milan–Venice railways. Like all the other Milan suburban railway service routes, it is operated by Trenord.

## Route

Line S6, a cross-city route, heads initially in an easterly direction from Novara to Rho Fiera Milano. From there, it runs through the municipality of Milan, via the Milan Passante railway, to Milano Porta Vittoria, and finally in an easterly direction to Treviglio. The travel takes 1h47'.

## History

The S6 was activated on 12 December 2004, and operated initially between Novara and Milano Porta Vittoria.
With the change of timetable on 15 June 2008, the line was extended from Milano Porta Vittoria to Milano Rogoredo, where there is interchange with regional trains and long-distance services to and from Genoa, Bologna and Mantua.
Coinciding with another timetable change on 13 December 2009, the Porta Vittoria to Rogoredo section was closed, but the southern end of the route was extended in that section's place, from Porta Vittoria to Pioltello-Limito (and during rush hour to Treviglio).

## Stations

The stations on the S6 are as follows (stations with blue background are in the municipality of Milan):
| Station | Interchange | Note |
| Novara | | Novara Nord 100 m/yds |
| Trecate | | |
| Magenta | | |
| Corbetta-Santo Stefano Ticino | | |
| Vittuone-Arluno | | |
| Pregnana Milanese | | |
| Rho | | |
| Rho Fiera | | |
| Milano Certosa | | |
| Milano Villapizzone | | |
| Milano Lancetti | | |
| Milano Porta Garibaldi | MXP | |
| Milano Repubblica | | |
| Milano Porta Venezia | | |
| Milano Dateo | | |
| Milano Porta Vittoria | | |
| Milano Forlanini | | |
| Segrate | | |
| Pioltello-Limito | | |
| Vignate | | Only during rush hour. |
| Melzo | | Only during rush hour. |
| Pozzuolo Martesana | | Only during rush hour. |
| Trecella | | Only during rush hour. |
| Cassano d'Adda | | Only during rush hour. |
| Treviglio | | Only during rush hour. |

## Rolling stock

S6 trains are made up of 5, 6 or 8-car Treno ad alta frequentazione (TAF) or Treno Servizio Regionale (TSR) train sets.

## Scheduling

As of 2012, S6 trains ran every half-hour between 06:00 and 00:30 daily.
From 07:00 to 09:00, and from 17:00 to 20:00, S6 services cover the entire route between Novara and Treviglio. During the rest of the day, S6 trains are limited to Novara–Pioltello-Limito, except between 10:00 to 12:00, when some S6 trains operate only between Novara and Milano Certosa.
# The English Cat

The English Cat (in German, Die englische Katze) is an opera in two acts by Hans Werner Henze to an English libretto by Edward Bond, based on Les peines de coeur d'une chatte anglaise (The heartbreak of an English cat) by Honoré de Balzac. The opera was first performed in a German translation by the Stuttgart Opera at the Schlosstheater Schwetzingen at the Schwetzingen Festival on 2 June 1983. The French premiere was at the Opéra-Comique, Paris in 1984. The first performance using the original English text was at Santa Fe on 13 July 1985. The UK premiere was at the Leith Theatre, Edinburgh, on 19 August 1987. A revised version was performed at Montepulciano in 1990 and this was given in London in 1991.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere Cast, 2 June 1983 (Conductor: Dennis Russell Davies) |
| Lord Puff | tenor | Martin Finke |
| Minette, Lord Puff's wife | soprano | Inga Nielsen |
| Tom, Minette's lover | baritone | Wolfgang Schöne |
| Arnold | bass | Roland Bracht |
| Babette, Minette's sister | mezzo-soprano | Elisabeth Glauser |
| Louise | soprano | Regina Marheineke |
| Miss Crisp | soprano | Melinda Liebermann |
| Lady Toodle | mezzo-soprano | Ursula Sutter |
| Peter | tenor | Helmut Holzapfel |
| Plunkett | bass | Arend Baumann |
| Jones | baritone | Karl-Friedrich Dürr |

## Synopsis

The opera is set in London in the 1890s.
A group of bourgeois cats has formed the Royal Society for the Protection of Rats. Avowed pacifists as well, the society has been raising a young orphan mouse, Louise. There is a love triangle between Lord Puff, his wife Minette, and Tom.

## Instrumentation

* Woodwind: 2 flutes, (both also treble recorders and piccolos), 2 oboes (both also English horn, 2nd doubling on Heckelphone), 2 clarinets (1st doubling on E flat clarinet, 2nd on bass clarinet and contrabass clarinet), 2 bassoons (2nd doubling on double bassoon)
* Brass: 2 horns, 1 trumpet, 1 trombone
* Percussion (3 players): 2 glass bars, 9 Chinese gongs, suspended cymbals, African wood drum, 8 log drums, tumba, maracas, claves, güiro, 2 sistrums, wood block, cabaça, 5 temple blocks, switches, American slat clacks, bass metallophone (or bass xylophone), 9 finger cymbals, slide whistle, 14 small bells
* harp, piano (also 4 hands), celesta, small organ, zither, strings (6.4.3.3.1)

## Recording

* Wergo WER 62042: Richard Berkeley-Steele (Lord Puff), Mark Coles (Arnold), Louisa Kennedy (Minett), Gunvor Nilsson (Babette/Der Mond), Ian Platt (Tom); Parnassus Orchestra London; Markus Stenz, conductor
# Kishi Shabakty

Kishi Shabakty (Kazakh: Кіші Шабақты; Russian: Малое Чебачье, Maloye Chebachye —"Small Chebachye") is a lake in Burabay District, Akmola Region, Kazakhstan.
The lake is part of the Burabay National Park, a protected area.

## Geography

Kishi Shabakty lies in the eastern sector of the Kokshetau Lakes, at the northwestern edge of the Kokshetau Massif. Its shape is elongated, stretching roughly from NE to SW for over 13.6 kilometers (8.5 mi). The water of the lake is slightly saline.
A mountain range rises above the southeastern shores of Kishi Shabakty. Lake Ulken Shabakty lies 2.5 kilometers (1.6 mi) to the ENE of the northeastern end and Burabay spa town 7 kilometers (4.3 mi) to the east.

## Flora and fauna

Among the fish species living in the lake the native species are crucian carp, Prussian carp, perch, pike and roach. Bream, zander, ripus, peled and muksun have been introduced.
# Alban, Tarn

Alban (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Albanh) is a commune of the Tarn department in southern France.
# Compression

Compression may refer to:

## Physical science

* Compression (physics), size reduction due to forces
* Compression member, a structural element such as a column
* Compressibility, susceptibility to compression
* Gas compression
* Compression ratio, of a combustion engine
* Compression (geology)
* Compression or compressive strength

## Information science

* Bandwidth compression, reducing effort in data transmission
* Data compression, reducing the data required for information
** Audio compression (data), reducing the data required for audio
** Compression artifact, defect in data due to compression
** Image compression, of digital images
** Video compression
* One-way compression function, a cryptographic primitive

## Medicine

* Brain compression, a medical condition
* Compression bandage
* Pressing on the lower abdominal area in an intravenous pyelogram
* Cold compression therapy, for minor injuries

## Other

* Amplifier gain compression, due to nonlinearity
* Compression (dance), several techniques
* Compression (functional analysis)
* Compression (phonetics), running syllables together
* Dynamic range compression, reducing audio dynamic range
# Nagial

Nagial, Nagyal or Nagiyal is a village in the Mirpur Tehsil of Mirpur District of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan.
At the time of the 1998 Pakistani census, its population was 741.
# Koynare Rocks

Koynare Rocks (Bulgarian: скали Койнаре, ‘Skali Koynare’ ska-'li koy-'na-re) are a small group of rocks in Hero Bay off the north coast Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica situated 7.5 km (4.66 mi) northeast of Siddins Point, 5.3 km (3.29 mi) northwest of Bezmer Point, and 1.4 km (0.87 mi) south of Miladinovi Islets. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.
The rocks are named after the town of Koynare in northwestern Bulgaria.

## Location

Koynare Rocks are located at 62°29′33″S 60°20′27″W﻿ / ﻿62.49250°S 60.34083°W﻿ / -62.49250; -60.34083 (Bulgarian mapping in 2009).
# Mari-Meneuz

Mari-Meneuz (Russian: Мари-Менеуз; Bashkir: Мари-Мәнәүез, Mari-Mänäwez) is a rural locality (a village) in Bazitamaksky Selsoviet, Ilishevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 201 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Mari-Meneuz is located 37 km northeast of Verkhneyarkeyevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bazitamak is the nearest rural locality.
# Odio por Amor

"Odio por Amor" (Eng.: Hate for Love) is a song written and performed by Colombian singer-songwriter Juanes. This song was included on his first live album La vida... es un ratico (en vivo).

## Song history

The song received a worldwide distribution on September 8, 2008, and was recorded on August 8, 2008, with the band that joins Juanes on tour. It is the first single from the re-released version of his latest album, La Vida... Es un Ratico. The singer said about the song: "It is a powerful anthem for love and change, a universal need to change hate for love." This track was written while Juanes was on the Spanish leg of his tour and he refused to wait two years to release it on his next album. The music video for this single was directed by Agustín Alberdi and shot on a military base near Buenos Aires, Argentina on a twelve-hour session on location in Morón. On this video, Juanes is shown driving a toy car, travelling through the world collecting flags from different countries.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 25 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 3 |
# All Trinidad Sugar Estates and Factory Workers Union

All Trinidad Sugar Estates and Factory Workers Union, founded by Adrian Cola Rienzi was the major sugar workers' trade union and the predominant Indo-Trinidadian voice in organised labour in Trinidad and Tobago between the 1930s and 1970s. Leadership of the trade union passed from Rienzi to the Vice President, McDonald Moses, then Bhadase Sagan Maraj, and later to Krishna Gowandan.
The ATSEFWU was displaced by the All Trinidad Sugar and General Workers' Trade Union led by Basdeo Panday.
# Ramjerd-e Do Rural District

Ramjerd-e Do Rural District (Persian: دهستان رامجرد دو) is in Dorudzan District of Marvdasht County, Fars province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Ramjerd.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 15,427 in 3,610 households. There were 12,922 inhabitants in 3,444 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 12,122 in 3,616 households. The most populous of its 56 villages was Chamani, with 1,037 people.