OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 436

This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 436 of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| Memphis Light, Gas & Water Div. v. Craft | 436 U.S. 1 | 1978 |
| United States v. Jacobs | 436 U.S. 31 | 1978 |
| United States v. California | 436 U.S. 32 | 1978 |
| Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez | 436 U.S. 49 | 1978 |
| Kulko v. Super. Ct. | 436 U.S. 84 | 1978 |
| SEC v. Sloan | 436 U.S. 103 | 1978 |
| Scott v. United States | 436 U.S. 128 | 1978 |
| Flagg Bros., Inc. v. Brooks | 436 U.S. 149 | 1978 |
| Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Carpenters | 436 U.S. 180 | 1978 |
| Slodov v. United States | 436 U.S. 238 | 1978 |
| United States v. Sotelo | 436 U.S. 268 | 1978 |
| Pinkus v. United States | 436 U.S. 293 | 1978 |
| Marshall v. Barlow's, Inc. | 436 U.S. 307 | 1978 |
| United States v. Mauro | 436 U.S. 340 | 1978 |
| Baldwin v. Fish & Game Comm'n | 436 U.S. 371 | 1978 |
| Vitek v. Jones | 436 U.S. 407 | 1978 |
| In re Primus | 436 U.S. 412 | 1978 |
| Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Ass'n | 436 U.S. 447 | 1978 |
| Taylor v. Kentucky | 436 U.S. 478 | 1978 |
| Gen. Atomic Co. v. Felter | 436 U.S. 493 | 1978 |
| Michigan v. Tyler | 436 U.S. 499 | 1978 |
| California v. Southland Royalty Co. | 436 U.S. 519 | 1978 |
| Zurcher v. Stanford Daily | 436 U.S. 547 | 1978 |
| Robertson v. Wegmann | 436 U.S. 584 | 1978 |
| Andrus v. Charlestone Stone Prods. Co. | 436 U.S. 604 | 1978 |
| Mobil Oil Corp. v. Higginbotham | 436 U.S. 618 | 1978 |
| Trans Alaska Pipeline Rate Cases | 436 U.S. 631 | 1978 |
| Monell v. N.Y.C. Dept. of Soc. Servs. | 436 U.S. 658 | 1978 |
| Quern v. Mandley | 436 U.S. 725 | 1978 |
| Agosto v. INS | 436 U.S. 748 | 1978 |
| FCC v. Nat'l Citizens Comm. | 436 U.S. 775 | 1978 |
| Nat'l Boiler Mktg. Ass'n v. United States | 436 U.S. 816 | 1978 |
| Terk v. Gordon | 436 U.S. 850 | 1978 |
| Little v. Ciuros | 436 U.S. 1301 | 1978 |
# Mendim

Mendim (Russian: Мендим; Bashkir: Мәндем, Mändem) is a rural locality (a village) in Tashlinsky Selsoviet, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 204 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Mendim is located 26 km east of Krasnousolsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tashla is the nearest rural locality.
# Bouchet, Drôme

Bouchet (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Boschet) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Antonios Pepanos

Antonios Pepanos (Greek: Αντώνιος Πέπανος, 1866 - 1918) was a Greek swimmer. He was a member of Gymnastiki Etaireia Patron, which merged with Panachaikos Gymnastikos Syllogos in 1923 to become Panachaiki Gymnastiki Enosi. He won the silver medal in the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens.
Before the Olympics, Pepanos was hesitating about taking part because he was already thirty years old and past his prime. Finally, even though he was suffering from a cold on the day of the event, he competed in the 500 metres freestyle. He finished second with a time of 9:57.6. The winner, Austrian Paul Neumann, had finished in 8:12.6.
# Latronquière

Latronquière (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Tronquièra) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.
# Ayman Hariri

Ayman Rafic Hariri (أيمن الحريري; born 16 May 1978) is a Lebanese billionaire businessman, the second-youngest son of tycoon Rafic Hariri. He is the CEO and co-founder of the social network Vero, and the former deputy CEO of Saudi Oger.

## Early life

Ayman Hariri is the second-youngest son of Rafic Hariri. Born in Saudi Arabia, but at the age of two he moved to Lebanon, the birth place of his father. Ayman moved to Paris at age 12 to attend school.
Following the path of his three half-brothers Bahaa, Saad and Houssam who were all college educated in the US, Hariri moved to the United States to study at Georgetown University and graduated in 1999 with a bachelor's degree in computer science.
His half-brother Houssam died in a car accident.

## Career

While at Georgetown he interned at Intelsat as a programmer. After college, Hariri co-founded Epok with Scott Birnbaum in 2001. Epok was a distributed software platform designed to enable cross-network collaboration mostly designed for enterprises. The company primarily dealt with data privacy.
Following his father's assassination on 14 February 2005 in Beirut, Hariri returned to Saudi Arabia to support his family's business and after some years became deputy CEO and deputy chairman of Saudi Oger, one of the largest construction companies based in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. While at Saudi Oger, Hariri oversaw some of the biggest projects the company undertook including King Abdullah University for Science and Technology (KAUST), Princess Noura University in Riyadh and the Ritz Carlton in Riyadh and other major public projects.
In 2013, he left Saudi Oger and divested from the company in 2016. After a few years of development, Hariri launched the ad-free social network Vero in 2015.
As of February 2018, Forbes estimated his net worth at US$1.33 billion.

## Controversy
### Saudi Oger

In late February 2018, Hariri's social media company, Vero, saw a marked increase in users and scrutiny. This scrutiny focused especially on Saudi Oger's inability to pay its migrant workers during 2016. According to a statement to USA Today and Gizmodo from Vero, he ceased duties as deputy CEO and deputy chairman of his family's construction company in 2013. However, Gizmodo found references to his still being in those positions as late as February 2016, after the company's founding, including in one of Vero's press releases.

### Russia

In February 2018, a Twitter user criticized VERO for employing Russian developers in its team and questioned whether the app could be trusted on that basis. In a statement to Time, a Vero spokesman confirmed that the company does, "like almost every global technology company" use developers from across the world including the US, Russia, UK, Europe and Africa and dismissed the claim as baseless.

## Personal life

Hariri is married and has three children He formerly lived in Paris, France. Today Hariri and his wife and children live in Dubai. Hariri has a collection of rare comic books, named The Impossible Collection which he exhibited in London in 2016 at the premiere of Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.
# Arblade-le-Bas

Arblade-le-Bas (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Arblada lo Baish) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.

## Geography

Arblade-le-Bas is located in the canton of Adour-Gersoise and in the arrondissement of Mirande.
The commune is bordered by four other communes: Vergoignan to the northwest, Luppé-Violles to the northeast, Lelin-Lapujolle to the east, and finally by Barcelonne-du-Gers to the southwest.
# Bulldog catshark

The bulldog catshark (Apristurus pinguis) is a species of shark belonging to the family Pentanchidae, the deepwater catsharks/ This shark is found in the deep waters of the East China Sea and in the Northwest Pacific. In New Zealand waters it is found at the Reinga Ridge, the West Norfolk Ridge, the Hikurangi Trough and the Chatham Rise as well as on the Campbell Plateau.

## Description

The overall colouration of this species is brown or a brownish shade with its palate and tongue being dark. Its length is up to 83.5 cm.

## Conservation status

The New Zealand Department of Conservation has classified the flaccid catshark as "Data deficient" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.
# Tamyan-Taymas

Tamyan-Taymas (Russian: Тамьян-Таймас; Bashkir: Тамъян-Таймаҫ, Tamyan-Taymaś) is a rural locality (a selo) in Bogdanovsky Selsoviet, Miyakinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 516 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Tamyan-Taymas is located 27 km west of Kirgiz-Miyaki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ziriklykul is the nearest rural locality.
# Nymphaion

Nymphaion (Greek: Νυμφαῖον or Νύμφαιον) can refer to:

## Non-municipal objects

* Nymphaeum, a type of monument in Antiquity
* Nymphaeum, the name of Aristotle's Macedonian school at Mieza
* Nymphaeum (Olympia), the name of a structure for distributing water from an aqueduct to the entire site of ancient Olympia
* Nymphaion (fire sanctuary), the name given to the sanctuary of the eternal fire in Illyria
* Nymphaion (cave), a cave where worshipers of Pan went.

## Municipal objects

* Nymphaeum, alternate name of Daphne Mainomene, an ancient town on the Bosphorus
* Nymphaeum (Bithynia), a town on the Black Sea coast of ancient Bithynia
* Nymphaeum (Caria), an inland town of ancient Caria
* Nymphaeum (Cilicia), a town on the Mediterranean coast of ancient Cilicia
* Nymphaeum (Illyria), an ancient Greek colony in Illyria
* Nymphaion (Crimea), an ancient Greek colony in the Crimea
* Nymphaion (Ionia), an ancient Greek colony in western Anatolia
* Nymphaeum (Laconia), an ancient Greek town in Laconia
* Nymfaio, a village in Florina regional unit, Greece
# Polykarpi, Pella

Polykarpi (Greek: Πολυκάρπι, before 1925: Πόλιανη – Poliani) is a village in Pella regional unit, Macedonia, Greece.
Polykarpi had 1046 inhabitants in 1981. In fieldwork done by anthropologist Riki Van Boeschoten in late 1993, Polykarpi was populated by a Greek population descended from Anatolian Greek refugees who arrived during the Greek–Turkish population exchange. Turkish was spoken in the village by people over 30 in public and private settings. Children understood the language, but mostly did not use it.
# Things (Bobby Darin song)

"Things" is a song which was written and recorded by Bobby Darin in 1962. Released as a single, it reached No.3 in the U.S.and Canada, No.2 in the U.K., and No.3 in the first-ever official Irish Singles Chart, published by RTÉ in October 1962. It was later covered by Ronnie Dove and became a Top 30 country hit for him.
In 1962, Darin began to write and sing country music, with hit songs including "Things". It was the final Darin single released on the Atco Records unit of Atlantic Records before he began recording for Capitol Records. While vault material would continue to be issued on Atco, Darin wouldn't return to Atlantic Records until 1965.
Darin's next hits after "Things" were "You're the Reason I'm Living" (U.S. No.3), and "18 Yellow Roses" (U.S. No.10) on Capitol Records, which Darin joined in 1962 (he returned to Atlantic four years later).

## Ronnie Dove version

In 1975, pop and country singer Ronnie Dove recorded the song for Melodyland Records, Motown’s country label. His version reached #25 on the country chart that year, and became Ronnie’s highest charting country hit. It was released on an album called “New Old-Fashioned Love” in 1977, which was released on M.C. Records only as a promotional album sent to radio stations.
| Chart (1975) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Country | 25 |

## Other versions

Lawrence Welk surprisingly kept up with the times by allowing Larry Hooper and The Lennon Sisters to sing this song on a season premier show in 1962.
The song was sung as a duet by Dean Martin and Nancy Sinatra in the 1967 TV special Movin' with Nancy, starring Nancy Sinatra. The TV special was released to home video in the U.S. in 2000.
Italian singer Remo Germani made a cover in 1962 called "Baci".
A cover of the song by Anne Murray from her 1976 album Keeping in Touch peaked at No. 12 on the US adult contemporary chart and No. 22 Country.
Jerry Lee Lewis covered the song on his 1995 album Young Blood.
Singer Robbie Williams recorded a version of "Things", with Jane Horrocks, for his 2001 swing album Swing When You're Winning. British rock n roll revivalist band Showaddywaddy covered the song on their 1983 album Living Legends with Bill “Buddy” Gask on lead vocals. Phantom of the Opera film actress Emmy Rossum did a cover of "Things" on her 2013 album Sentimental Journey, which peaked at 92 on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart.
# Aulan

Aulan (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Aulanc) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Mata, Komsomolsky, Karaidelsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Mata (Russian: Мата; Bashkir: Маты, Matı) is a rural locality (a village) in Novoberdyashsky Selsoviet, Karaidelsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 30 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Mata is located 64 km southeast of Karaidel (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shamratovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Jistebník

Jistebník (German: Stiebnig) is a municipality and village in Nový Jičín District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,700 inhabitants.

## History

The first written mention of Jistebník is from 1373.
# Agios Stefanos, Achaea

Agios Stefanos (Greek: Άγιος Στέφανος meaning Saint Stephen) is a village and a community in the municipality West Achaea, Greece. It is located on both sides of the river Tytheus, 17 km southwest of Patras. The community includes the villages Palaia Peristera and Fylakes. Agios Stefanos is part of the municipal unit of Olenia.
# Pückler

The House of Pückler, with branches named Pückler-Muskau, Pückler-Burghauss (Pückler-Burghauß), Pückler-Limpurg and Pückler-Groditz, was the name of an old and influential German noble family which originated from Silesia.

## History

The family was first mentioned in the 13th century. They obtained the title of Count in 1690, while they were rewarded with the title of Imperial Count in 1740 by Charles VI. There was one princely line created in 1822 by Friedrich Wilhelm III for Hermann, Count von Pückler-Muskau and several comital branches of the family. The Imperial County of Pückler-Limpurg was mediatized by Württemberg when the Holy Roman Empire came to an end in 1806. As immediate, that branch belonged to the high nobility, but it became extinct in the male line in 1963.

## Notable members

* Count Carl Friedrich of Pückler-Burghauss, Baron of Groditz (born 1886, Friedland, Silesia, died 1945, Tschimelitz)
* Erdmann Graf von Pückler-Limpurg (1792–1869)
* Erdmann von Pückler (1832–1888)
* Heinrich von Pückler (1835–1897)
* Hermann, Prince von Pückler-Muskau (1785, Muskau Castle, Bad Muskau - 1871), German nobleman, artist, famous for the Muskau Park (Polish: Park Mużakowski)
* Karl von Pückler-Burghauß (1817–1899)
* Walter von Pückler (1860–1924), antisemitic agitator
# Corbières, Aude

Corbières (French pronunciation: ；Occitan: Corbièras) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# The Chaste Libertine

The Chaste Libertine (German: Der keusche Lebemann) is a 1952 West German comedy film directed by Carl Boese and starring Georg Thomalla, Joe Stöckel and Grethe Weiser. It was based on a popular stage farce of the same title by Franz Arnold and Ernst Bach which had previously been turned into the 1931 film The Night Without Pause.
It was made at the Spandau Studios of Artur Brauner's CCC Films. The film's sets were designed by Emil Hasler and Walter Kutz.

## Synopsis

When his wife suspects Julius Seibold, her circus-owning husband, of having an affair, he tries to allay her suspicions by suggesting that it is really his young assistant Max who is having a relationship with the woman, and that he is in fact a playboy. Max's fictitious lifestyle in turn attracts the Siebold's daughter to Max.

## Cast

* Georg Thomalla as Max Stieglitz
* Joe Stöckel as Julius Seibold
* Grethe Weiser as Regine Seibold
* Marianne Koch as Gerty Seibold
* Karl Schönböck as Dr. Fellner
* Dorit Kreysler as Rita Reiner
* Ethel Reschke as Dolly
* Rolf Weih as Riemann
* Ursula Herking as Anna
* Bully Buhlan as Singer
* Wolfgang Jansen
# Polygala virgata

Polygala virgata is a species of flowering plant in the milkwort family (Polygalaceae) native to eastern and southern Africa. Its common names include broom milkwort, milkwort, polygala and purple broom.

## Description

It is an erect, evergreen shrub that normally reaches 1–3 m in height with a single stem formed at the base and slender hairless branches at the top. The lower branches are leafless with unshapely scars from fallen leaves; stems are thinly hairy.
Leaves are linear or oblanceolate to slender to somewhat egg-shaped, around 1–5 cm long to 1–5 mm broad, and are just slightly hairy. The simple leaves are alternately arranged on younger branches, where they generally fall before blooming.

### Inflorescences

Racemes are terminal and in upper axils, 4–12 cm in length, where they generally develop terminal panicles; pedicels are 5–10 mm in length. The showy flowers are 12–15 mm in length, purple to light lilac in colour, which occur from late winter to spring. The outermost sepals are 3–5 mm in length; the wing sepals are petaloid, 10–15 mm in length. The keel is shorter than the side petals, tufted with two delicately branched outgrowths that are 4–5 mm in length.
The flowers look similar to that of a pea family, though are different – The purple tuft of hairs is a typical feature to identify all polygalas.

## Distribution

In South Africa they occur from Cape Town, through KwaZulu-Natal to Mpumalanga. In the rest of Africa, the tree is native to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
The plant has escaped cultivation as a garden ornamental, where it became naturalized in the coastal districts of eastern New South Wales (from southern Sydney to Myall Lakes), central Queensland and in southern Victoria, and as well as New Zealand.

### Habitat

Tolerating drought, wind and mild frost, they grow naturally on lower slopes and borders of shaggy hillsides and along stream banks, and also in sandstone, clay or limestone slopes and on forest margins. They are self-seeding, where small seedlings sprout near the parent plant after the first flowering season. The plant is rather short-lived.
# Huang Wei

Huang Wei (Chinese: 黃維; 28 February 1904 – 30 March 1989) was a Chinese Nationalist military general who fought in the Encirclement Campaigns, Second Sino-Japanese War and Chinese Civil War.

## Early life and career

Huang was born into a rural intellectual family in Guixi, Jiangxi province in 1904. With the help of local friends and townsmen he was admitted to the elite Whampoa Military Academy. He was loyal, dutiful and brave in battle and caught the attention of Chen Cheng, his superior and senior military instructor who introduced him to Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek. By the end of 1927, he was promoted to regimental commander of the 9th corps, in 1928 he was reassigned as regimental colonel of the 11th division, which Chen Cheng was the commander. In 1928 he was enrolled in the Army War College and after graduation he was promoted to 32nd brigade commander in the 11th division, now as part of the 18th corps, again Chen Cheng was the Corps superior general officer.
In 1933 he went to Germany to study and returned to China in 1937, while in his absence he was promoted to commander of the 11th division in 1934. In September 1937, he led the 67th division of the 18th corps in the Battle of Shanghai against the Imperial Japanese Army. In 1938 he was promoted to Corps commander of 18th corps and elevated to the rank of lieutenant general next year. In 1940 he was assigned as commander of the 54th corps and defense commander of Kunming, Yunnan province. Over next several years, he was assigned to a series important positions in the National Military Council and army training department. In 1945 he became commander of 31st army and deputy head of the logistical department. In 1948 he was made commandant of the newly established officer candidate school and headed the 12th army.

## Huaihai Campaign

In November 1948, Huang Wei led the 12th army from Henan province toward Eastern of Xuzhou to fight the communists. However, communist moles in the Kuomintang department of defense, such as Guo Ruhuai and Liu Fei, leaked vital military plans to the communist commanders. The American-armed 12th army headed into a trap sprang by the communist forces in nearly Su County, Anhui province, less than 30 miles from Xuzhou. In the great Shuangduiji Campaign, which lasted nearly a month and the 12th army was destroyed. Huang's attempt to breakout from communist blockade was foiled when one of his division commanders went over to communists with his unit. He tried to break out again but was captured alive, only his deputy commander Hu Lien was able to escape back to Nanjing.

## Study of perpetual motion

While in Communist prisons, Huang Wei refused to admit that he was wrong in supporting Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang government. In order to escape communist indoctrination classes, he devoted his time to the study of perpetual motion, in 1968 he received personal funds from Zhou Enlai so he could conduct experiments. The experiments did not succeed, but when he was released in 1975 he continued to pursue the concept. He died in Beijing on March 30, 1989.
# Paropėlis

Paropėlis (formerly Russian: Поропи, Polish: Poropie) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village was uninhabited. It is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Pajieslys, by the Šušvė river and its tributary the Paropėlė.
At the beginning of the 20th century there was Paropėlė manor of the Kondratai family.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 9 | — |
| 1923 | 10 | +0.50% |
| 1959 | 36 | +3.62% |
| 1970 | 5 | −16.43% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 0 | −100.00% |
| 1989 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2001 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2011 | 0 | 0.00% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Hermippus of Berytus

Hermippus of Berytus, also known as Hermippus Berytius or Hermippus the Berytian (Greek: Ἕρμιππος ὁ Βηρύτιος; fl. 2nd century AD) was a Greek grammarian from Berytus (modern-day Beirut) who flourished under Trajan and Hadrian. By birth he was a slave, but having become the disciple of Philo of Byblos, he was recommended by him to Herennius Severus, and attained to great eminence by his eloquence and learning. He wrote many works, among which were an account of dreams in five books, and a book Περὶ Ἑβδομάδος. He wrote a work on famous slaves, which included Parthenius of Nicaea. He is also quoted by Clement of Alexandria, and by Stephanus of Byzantium.
# Two Hearts in May

Two Hearts in May (German: Zwei Herzen im Mai) is a 1958 West German musical comedy film directed by Géza von Bolváry and starring Dieter Borsche, Kristina Söderbaum, and Walter Giller.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Hans Kuhnert and Wilhelm Vorwerg. It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in Berlin.

## Cast

* Dieter Borsche as Peter Paul Müller
* Kristina Söderbaum as Annemie Müller
* Walter Giller as Ralf Siedler
* Carla Hagen as Erna Bölke
* Willy Fritsch as Gesenius
* Walter Gross as Julius Krüger
* Vera Molnar as Marion Dehl
* Hans Nielsen as Direktor Leisemann
* Eckart Dux as Friedrich Müller
* Ingrid Stenn [de] as Karin Leisemann
* Willy Millowitsch as August Bölke
* Eve Dietrich as Monika Müller
* Willi Rose as Engelmann
* Ralph Lothar as Fechner
* Joe Furtner
* Erna Haffner
* Hans Stiebner
* Werner Kroll
* Waltraut Runze
* Klaus-Dieter Königsdörfer
* Klaus-Ulrich Krause as Friedrich als Kind
* Margitta Sonke as Monika als Kind
* Fredy Rolf
# Michal Mackevič

Michal Mackevič (Polish: Michał Mackiewicz; born 1 October 1953 in Vilnius) is a Lithuanian Polish journalist, politician, president of the Association of Poles in Lithuania, and member of the Lithuanian Seimas (2008, 2012, 2016). He was also the founder and editor-in-chief of Magazyn Wileński.
In October 2010, he was awarded Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland for the outstanding merits before Polish diaspora for the promotion of Poland and Polish traditions and culture.
# Gramoteino

Gramoteino (Russian: Грамотеино) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia. Population: 12,996 (2010 Census); 14,366 (2002 Census); 16,776 (1989 Soviet census).
# Campagne-sur-Aude

Campagne-sur-Aude (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Campanha d'Aude) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.