OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yang Wei-fuu

Yang Wei-fuu (Chinese: 楊偉甫; pinyin: Yáng Wěifǔ; born 1952) is a Taiwanese politician, who has been the Vice Minister of Economic Affairs of Taiwan since January 2015.

## Education

Yang earned his bachelor's degree in civil engineering from National Chung Hsing University and master's degree in the same field from Colorado State University in the United States.

## Early careers

Yang was the Director General of Water Resources Agency (WRA), Director of WRA Central Regional Water Resources Office, WRA Deputy Chief Engineer and WRA section chief.
# Son Without a Home

Son Without a Home (German: Sohn ohne Heimat) is a 1955 West German drama film directed by Hans Deppe and starring Werner Krauss, Elisabeth Flickenschildt, Josefin Kipper. It was shot at the Spandau Studios in Berlin and on location at Bad Kissingen in Bavaria. The film's sets were designed by the art director Willi Herrmann.

## Cast

* Werner Krauss as Wilhelm Hartmann
* Elisabeth Flickenschildt as Anna Hartmann
* Josefin Kipper as Christel Hartmann
* Eva Probst as Lore Hartmann
* Paul Bösiger as Robert Hellmich
* Paul Esser as Ludwig Steiner
* Wolfgang Gruner as Ferdinand Pohl
* Herbert Weissbach as Hermann Schulze
* Heinrich Gretler as Gottlieb Peukert
* Gunnar Möller as Berthold Müller
* Paul Klinger as Dr. Friedlieb
* Paul Bildt as Vater Hellmich
* Elise Aulinger as Mutter Hellmich
* Kurt Vespermann as Maurer Menzel
* Ewald Wenck as Friseur Fasel
* Trude Wilke-Roßwog as Fräulein Jettel
# Reform (disambiguation)

Reform is beneficial change.
Reform, reformed or reforming may also refer to:

## Media

* Reform (album), a 2011 album by Jane Zhang
* Reform (band), a Swedish jazz fusion group
* Reform (magazine), a Christian magazine

## Places

* Reform, Alabama
* Reform, Mississippi
* Reform, Missouri

## Religion

* Religious reform, the process of reforming teachings within a religious community
* Reform (Anglican), an evangelical organisation within Anglicanism
* Reform Judaism, a denomination of Judaism

## Reformed

* Reformed Christianity or Calvinism, a Protestant branch of Christianity
* "Reformed" (Steven Universe), an episode of Steven Universe

## Reforming

* Catalytic reforming, a chemical process in oil refining
* Reforming Movement, a French centrist political group created in 1972
* Steam reforming, catalytic oxidation to produce hydrogen from hydrocarbons

## Other

* Reform (horse) (1964–1983), a Thoroughbred racehorse
* Reform (think tank), a British think tank
* Reform Act, a series of 19th- and 20th-century UK voting reforms
* Reform Club (disambiguation)
* Reform Movement (disambiguation)
* Reform Party (disambiguation)
# Goleniów County

Goleniów County (Polish: powiat goleniowski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, north-western Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Goleniów, which lies 22 kilometres (14 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin. The county also contains the towns of Nowogard, lying 24 km (15 mi) north-east of Goleniów, and Maszewo, 19 km (12 mi) south-east of Goleniów.
The county covers an area of 1,616.99 square kilometres (624.3 sq mi). As of 2006 its total population is 78,738, out of which the population of Goleniów is 22,448, that of Nowogard is 16,745, that of Maszewo is 3,073, and the rural population is 36,472.

## Neighbouring counties

Goleniów County is bordered by Kamień County and Gryfice County to the north, Łobez County to the east, Stargard County to the south, the city of Szczecin to the south-west, Police County to the west, and the city of Świnoujście (across the Szczecin Lagoon) to the north-west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into six gminas (three urban-rural and three rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2006) | Seat |
| Gmina Goleniów | urban-rural | 443.1 | 33,137 | Goleniów |
| Gmina Nowogard | urban-rural | 338.7 | 24,510 | Nowogard |
| Gmina Maszewo | urban-rural | 210.5 | 8,312 | Maszewo |
| Gmina Przybiernów | rural | 228.7 | 5,194 | Przybiernów |
| Gmina Stepnica | rural | 294.2 | 4,693 | Stepnica |
| Gmina Osina | rural | 101.9 | 2,892 | Osina |
# Members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly, 1980–1983

This is a list of members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly from 1980 to 1983:
| Name | Party | District | Years in office |
| Mike Barnett | Labor | Rockingham | 1974–1996 |
| Tom Bateman | Labor | Canning | 1968–1989 |
| Ron Bertram | Labor | Mount Hawthorn | 1968–1989 |
| Barry Blaikie | Liberal | Vasse | 1971–1996 |
| Ernie Bridge | Labor | Kimberley | 1980–2001 |
| Mal Bryce | Labor | Ascot | 1971–1988 |
| Brian Burke | Labor | Balcatta | 1973–1988 |
| Terry Burke | Labor | Perth | 1968–1987 |
| Jeff Carr | Labor | Geraldton | 1974–1991 |
| Jim Clarko | Liberal | Karrinyup | 1974–1996 |
| Sir Charles Court | Liberal | Nedlands | 1953–1982 |
| Richard Court | Liberal | Nedlands | 1982–2001 |
| Hendy Cowan | National | Merredin | 1974–2001 |
| Peter Coyne | Liberal | Murchison-Eyre | 1971–1986 |
| June Craig | Liberal | Wellington | 1974–1983 |
| Bert Crane | National Country | Moore | 1974–1989 |
| Dr Tom Dadour | Liberal | Subiaco | 1971–1986 |
| David Evans | Labor | Warren | 1968–1989 |
| Ron Davies | Labor | Victoria Park | 1961–1986 |
| Ted Evans | Labor | Kalgoorlie | 1980–1981 |
| Bill Grayden | Liberal | South Perth | 1947–1949; 1956–1993 |
| Geoff Grewar | Liberal | Roe | 1974–1983 |
| Julian Grill | Labor | Yilgarn-Dundas | 1977–2001 |
| John Harman | Labor | Maylands | 1968–1986 |
| Bill Hassell | Liberal | Cottesloe | 1977–1990 |
| Tom Herzfeld | Liberal | Mundaring | 1977–1983 |
| Gordon Hill | Labor | Swan | 1982–1994 |
| Barry Hodge | Labor | Melville | 1977–1989 |
| Colin Jamieson | Labor | Welshpool | 1953–1986 |
| Peter Jones | National Country | Narrogin | 1974–1986 |
| Tom Jones | Labor | Collie | 1968–1989 |
| Ian Laurance | Liberal | Gascoyne | 1974–1987 |
| Ken McIver | Labor | Avon | 1968–1986 |
| Barry MacKinnon | Liberal | Murdoch | 1977–1993 |
| Ray McPharlin | National/NCP | Mount Marshall | 1967–1983 |
| Hon Andrew Mensaros | Liberal | Floreat | 1968–1991 |
| Mick Nanovich | Liberal | Whitford | 1974–1983 |
| Hon Ray O'Connor | Liberal | Mount Lawley | 1959–1984 |
| Dick Old | National Country | Katanning | 1974–1986 |
| David Parker | Labor | Fremantle | 1980–1990 |
| Bob Pearce | Labor | Gosnells | 1977–1993 |
| Hon Cyril Rushton | Liberal | Dale | 1965–1988 |
| Richard Shalders | Liberal | Murray | 1974–1983 |
| John Sibson | Liberal | Bunbury | 1973–1983 |
| Jack Skidmore | Labor/Independent | Swan | 1974–1982 |
| Brian Sodeman | Liberal | Pilbara | 1974–1983 |
| George Spriggs | Liberal | Darling Range | 1977–1987 |
| Matt Stephens | National | Stirling | 1971–1989 |
| Don Taylor | Labor | Cockburn | 1968–1984 |
| Ian Taylor | Labor | Kalgoorlie | 1981–1996 |
| Ian Thompson | Liberal | Kalamunda | 1971–1993 |
| Arthur Tonkin | Labor | Morley | 1971–1987 |
| Anthony Trethowan | Liberal | East Melville | 1980–1986 |
| Reg Tubby | Liberal | Greenough | 1975–1989 |
| Leo Watt | Liberal | Albany | 1974–1993 |
| Tony Williams | Liberal | Clontarf | 1977–1989 |
| Keith Wilson | Labor | Dianella | 1977–1993 |
| Ray Young | Liberal | Scarborough | 1971–1983 |
# Flayat

Flayat (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Flaiac) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

## Geography

An area of lakes and streams, forestry and farming, comprising the village and several hamlets situated in the upper valley of the river Méouzette some 17 miles (27 km) southeast of Aubusson, at the junction of the D21, D30 and the D996 roads. The commune has an eastern border with the department of Allier and is within the national park of the Millevaches (not 1000 cows, but lakes).
The Chavanon (locally called la Ramade) forms most of the commune's eastern border.

## Sights

* The sixteenth-century church of St. Martin.
* The chapel of Salesses, dating from the thirteenth century.
* The chapel of St. Clair, from the eighteenth century.
* A chateau.
# Petalophyllum preissii

Petalophyllum preissii, the lettuce liverwort, is a species of liverwort that is the type species of the family Petalophyllaceae. It is found in Australia and New Zealand, and is at risk of extinction in both countries.

## Description

Petalophyllum preissii is a species that forms a rosette with radiating ruffles of tissue on the upper side of the thallus that gives it a scale-like appearance. The thallus is roughly as long as it is wide, and the rhizoids of the species are clear or brown.In its original description, the similarity of P. preissii to Fossombronia pusilla was noted, especially among male and young specimens. It can be told apart from species in Fossombronia because they have much more narrow thalli, and lack a scaly upper side. The elater cells in the sporophyte are thinner than those of its sister species Petalophyllum ralfsii.

## Taxonomy

Petalophyllum preissii was described alongside P. ralfsii as founding members of the genus Petalophyllum by Johann Georg Christian Lehmann in 1844. However, it was never clear which species was the type species of the genus. In 1972, P. preissii was explicitly selected as the type for the first time, and has been used as such since then.
A 2014 report rejected Petalophyllum australe and treated it as a synonym of P. preissii.

## Ecology

Lettuce liverwort is one of only a few hornwort and liverwort species in New Zealand that have been comprehensively surveyed. In 2014, it was assessed as having fewer than 250 individuals in the country. The following year, only 36 plants were found in one population near the town of Kaikōura. As such, the species is at a high risk of becoming extinct in New Zealand, and was assessed as Nationally Critical in the New Zealand Threat Classification System in 2014 and 2020 due to the extremely low surviving population in the country.
In recent years, the species has been found on Tasmania in Australia. It is the only Petalophyllum species on the island, and in 2020 the Australian population's status was assessed as Threatened.
The precise causes for the decline of Petalophyllum preissii are unknown, but invasive grasses like Festuca rubra may be forcing it out of some habitats. Petalophyllum preissii is found on moist sandy ground alongside Riccia liverworts.
# Vachanam

Vachanam (transl. The word) is a 1990 Malayalam-language mystery film directed by Lenin Rajendran. The film stars Jayaram, Suresh Gopi, Sithara and Charuhasan. The film has a musical score composed by Mohan Sithara. The art direction is done by P. Krishnamoorthy.

## Plot

The film starts with Ravi (Suresh Gopi) is attacked by a group of people on a rainy night. His friend Gopan (Jayaram) finds Ravi unconscious on the road and seeks help from the Police. By the time Gopan arrives with the police force, Ravi is missing. The story then flashes back to a few months back when Ravi followed by Gopan arrives at Shanthigiri monastery for research. Vishnuji, the spiritual head is running the monastery with the help of aid from foreigners. While Ravi idiolizes Vishnuji, Gopan only sees in him a fraud. Both the young men become friendly with Vishnuji's (Charuhasan) private secretary, Maya (Sithara). Very soon, Ravi and Maya find themselves attracted to each other, while Gopan helps them express themselves and start their relationship together. Aryadevi (Sreevidya), another spiritual leader visits Shanthigiri and it is revealed that she is Ravi's surrogate mother. Also it is revealed that Arya Devi was in an intimate relationship with Vishnuji and she accuses Vishnuji of pimping her to foreigners to collect money to start Shanthigiri monastery. Arya Devi requests Ravi to come back to their monastery, but Ravi rejects the idea. Back to present, a shrewd Police Officer (Thilakan) is assigned to investigate Ravi's's disappearance. After lot of revelations from many characters, he finds that Ravi had come to know about malpractices going on in the monastery including prostitution and had threatened Vishnuji to bring him down. Also Maya confesses to having overhearing Vishnuji's conversation with her father about the murder of Ravi. Vishnuji gets arrested, but his lawyer (Nedumudi Venu) establishes in court that Ravi is alive and is in hiding, while Gopan is a mental patient and can't be trusted. Finally the Court ends up acquitting Vishnuji of all charges and he goes out to a roaring welcome from his supporters. Disgusted with the failure of the judicial system, Gopan decides to take the matter into his own hands and doles out his own version of Justice.

## Cast

* Jayaram as Gopan
* Thilakan as Police Officer
* Sithara as Maya
* Suresh Gopi as Ravi
* Charuhasan as Vishnuji
* Sreevidya as Aryadevi
* Nedumudi Venu as Lawyer
* Thilakan
* Nedumudi Venu
* Mamukkoya
* Sreevidya
* Shivaji Guruvayoor
* Babu Namboothiri
* T. P. Madhavan

## Soundtrack

The film had musical score composed by Mohan Sithara.
* Neermizhipeeliyil : K.J. Yesudas
# Matthaios Kamariotis

Matthaios Kamariotis (Greek: Ματθαῖος Καμαριώτης; died 1490) was a Greek scholar of the Renaissance era, from Thessaloniki. He was a lecturer at the University of Constantinople and the first director of the Patriarchal Academy of Constantinople (Phanar Greek Orthodox College), founded by the Patriarch Gennadius as a continuation of the University of Constantinople after the Fall of Constantinople.

## Works

* Rhetorique, Augsburg, 1596
# Dolenje Dole

Dolenje Dole (pronounced; German: Unterdule) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Škocjan in southeastern Slovenia. Within the municipality, it belongs to the Village Community of Dole. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# On the Threshold

On the Threshold (Norwegian: Lars i porten) is a 1984 Norwegian drama film directed by Leif Erlsboe. It was entered into the 14th Moscow International Film Festival where it won a Special Prize.

## Plot synopsis

An apartment house courtyard on the eastern outskirts of Oslo in the 1950s as seen through the eyes of 12-year-old Lars. His two best friends are his uncle and a prostitute who teaches him the tango.

## Cast

* Magnus E. Haslund as Lars
* Joachim Calmeyer as Tobby
* Anne Krigsvoll as Lill
* Peder Hamdahl Naess as Peter
* Anne Marie Ottersen as Mor
* Frode Rasmussen as Far
* Espen Skjønberg as Kalle
* Nils Ole Oftebro as Skolelæreren
* Johan Kjelsberg as Iversen
* Grete Nordrå as Fru Lund
# Anda Lighthouse

Anda Lighthouse (Norwegian: Anda fyrstasjon) is a coastal lighthouse in Øksnes Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located on the island of Anden in the Vesterålen archipelago. The lighthouse was built in 1932 and it was the last new lighthouse that was built in Norway. When it was automated in 1987, it was the last staffed lighthouse station in the country. The lighthouse is square and of concrete construction, standing 16 metres (52 ft) tall.
The light is located on top of the 16-metre (52 ft) tall tower, sitting at an elevation of about 49 metres (161 ft). The white, red or green light (depending on direction) emits an occulting light once every 6 seconds. The lighthouse also emits a racon signal "T". The 55,200 candela light can be seen for up to 14.2 nautical miles (26.3 km; 16.3 mi). The lighthouse is state-owned, and has historic value as an example of period concrete construction. Although it has been modernised, many original elements remain. The ruins of an outhouse lie nearby.
# Beloyarsky, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

Beloyarsky (Russian: Белоя́рский; Khanty: Нуви сӑңхум, Nuvi săŋhum) is a town and the administrative center of Beloyarsky District in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located on the Kazim River (Ob's tributary), northwest of Khanty-Mansiysk, the administrative center of the autonomous okrug. Population: 20,283 (2010 Census); 18,721 (2002 Census); 20,534 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as the town of okrug significance of Beloyarsky—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of okrug significance of Beloyarsky is incorporated within Beloyarsky Municipal District as Beloyarsky Urban Settlement.

## Geography

The town lies in the northern part of the Siberian Uvaly by the banks of the Kazym, a right tributary of the Ob.

## Economy

The economy of the town is based on oil and natural gas extraction.
# Kahrizak, Malard

Kahrizak (Persian: كهريزك, also Romanized as Kahrīzak) is a village in Bibi Sakineh Rural District, in the Central District of Malard County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 389, in 96 families.
# Krasnaya Kurya

Krasnaya Kurya (Russian: Красная Курья; Komi-Permyak: Гӧрдкурья, Gördkurja) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Kochyovskoye Rural Settlement, Kochyovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 92 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Krasnaya Kurya is located 22 km southeast of Kochyovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vaskino is the nearest rural locality.
# Remøy Bridge

The Remøy Bridge (Norwegian: Remøybrua) is a bridge from connecting the islands of Leinøya and Remøya in the municipality of Herøy in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The bridge carries the county highway 18 over the Nordre Vaulen strait.
The 340-metre-long (1,120 ft) bridge opened in 1967. The bridge is about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) northeast of Fosnavåg and about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northwest of Ulsteinvik. The bridge is part of a network of bridges that connect all the main islands of the municipality of Herøy.
# Eystein Meyla

Eystein Meyla (Norwegian: Øystein Øysteinsson Møyla) was elected a rival king of Norway during the Norwegian Civil War period.

## Biography

Eystein was son of King Eystein II Haraldsson. His nickname Møyla means maiden, girl, cute woman. His father was king of Norway from 1142 to 1157, ruling as co-ruler with his brothers, Inge Haraldsson and Sigurd II Munn. Eystein II was killed in 1157 during the power-struggle against his brother, Inge, in an early stage of the civil war era in Norway. After the death of Eystein II, his supporters first rallied around the young Haakon II the Broadshouldered, Sigurd Munn's son and Eystein's nephew. Haakon was defeated and killed by Jarl Erling Skakke at Sekken near the town of Veøya in Romsdalen during 1162.
The Birkebeiner were formed in 1174 around Eystein Meyla. The Birkebeiner took the city of Trondheim and proclaimed Eystein to be king at the Øretinget Thing by the mouth of the river Nidelva in during 1176. Eystein Meyla and the party of Birkebeins subsequently arose in rebellion against Erling Skakke and his young son Magnus Erlingsson who reigned as King Magnus V of Norway from 1161–1184.
In January 1177, the Birkebeiners met a crushing defeat at the Battle of Re in Vestfold. Eystein escaped the battle alive, but was killed by a farmer when he tried to ask for grið (mercy). The battle was the last one mentioned in Heimskringla by Snorri Sturluson. Sverre Sigurdsson became the Birkebeiners’ next leader. As King Sverre I, he would rule as king of Norway from 1184 until his death in 1202.

## Historic overview

In the period of civil wars, it was usual for several royal sons to war against each other over power in Norway. The civil war era of Norwegian history lasted from 1130 to 1240. During this period there were several interlocked conflicts of varying scale and intensity. The background for these conflicts were the unclear Norwegian succession laws, social conditions and the struggle between Church and King. There were then two main parties, firstly known by varying names or no names at all, but finally condensed into parties of Bagler and Birkebeiner. The rallying point regularly was a royal son, who was set up as the head figure of the party in question, to oppose the rule of king from the contesting party.

## Sources

The primary sources of information regarding Øystein Øysteinsson Møyla are Fagrskinna, Heimskringla and Sverris saga.
# Palilula Glacier

Palilula Glacier (Bulgarian: ледник Палилула, romanized: lednik Palilula, IPA:) is the 4 km long and 1.1 km wide steep valley glacier on Brabant Island in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica, situated south of Ralitsa Glacier, southwest of Paré Glacier and northwest of Gorichane Glacier. It drains the southwest slopes of Mount Rokitansky in Stribog Mountains, and flows south-southwestwards into Lanusse Bay east of Driencourt Point and northwest of Baykal Point.
The glacier is named after the settlement of Palilula in Northwestern Bulgaria.

## Location

Palilula Glacier is centred at 64°11′10″S 62°28′30″W﻿ / ﻿64.18611°S 62.47500°W﻿ / -64.18611; -62.47500. British mapping in 1980 and 2008.
# Øverdalen Church

Øverdalen Church (Norwegian: Øverdalen kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Rauma Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Verma in the inner part of the Romsdalen valley. It is the church for the Øverdalen parish which is part of the Indre Romsdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1902 using plans drawn up by the architect I.L. Krogseth. The church seats about 150 people.

## History

The new Øverdalen Chapel was built after a Royal Decree on 23 March 1901 which split up the old parish for the Romsdalen valley and created this new parish for the southern part and moved the Kors Church farther north to serve the central part of the valley. The new chapel was a relatively simple wooden long church that was built in 1902. It was consecrated on 9 October 1902. The chapel was built by the carpenter Eirik Sylte from Tresfjord. In 1952-1953, the church interior was renovated under the direction of John Tverdahl. This renovation included lowering the interior ceiling and many new interior furnishings. On 1 January 1997, the church was upgraded to a full parish church and the name was changed from "chapel" to "church".
# Solheim Church (Masfjorden)

Solheim Church (Norwegian: Solheim kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Masfjorden Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Solheim, along the shore of the Masfjorden. It is the church for the Masfjorden parish which is part of the Nordhordland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1882 using plans drawn up by the architect Ole Syslak. The church seats about 200 people and it serves the eastern part of the municipality.

## History

The people of eastern Masfjorden had long desired a church of their own due to the long journey to their parish church, Sandnes Church. The new church was designed by Ole Syslak who also led the construction. The parish also credits Jacob Wilhelm Nordan as helping with the design. Nordan was an architect and the church ministry's consultant in construction matters. Presumably Nordan corrected parts of Syslak's drawings. The church was consecrated on 24 March 1882 by the Bishop Waldemar Hvoslef. In 1957, electric lights were installed in the church and then in 1960, electric heating was installed. In 1965, Erlend Tryti designed an addition that was built to the east. The small extensions on each side of the church porch and tower were designed by Ole Halvorsen and built around 1970. The church was refurbished for the 125th anniversary in 2007.