OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joan Haggerty

Joan Haggerty (born 26 April 1940) is a Canadian novelist.
Born in Vancouver, British Columbia, she studied English and Theatre at the University of British Columbia. From 1962 to 1972, she lived in London, England; Formentera, Spain; and New York City. She now lives in Telkwa, B.C. above the Widzin'kwa River.

## Literary career
### Please, Miss, Can I Play God? Notes and Sketches based on an adventure in dramatic play. Methuen, London, 1966. Bobbs-Merrill, NYC, 1966.

   A book to trap any teacher who reads it into the same splendid, difficult, important heresies.
—Edward Blishen, The Listener, London (on Please, Miss, Can I Play God?)
Joan Haggerty's first book is an early 1960s exploration of creative drama in an east end London, England elementary school. As a young teacher, she discovers that children learn best through play; by acting out their interpretations of the classics and developing their own dramas, they come to embrace the institutions of theatre as their own.

### Daughters of the Moon. Bobbs-Merrill, NYC, 1971.

   Joan Haggerty is such a strong writer, so personal -- with such prose. She'll be read with appreciation for her talent, of course, but also for the fact that she always writes about what moves and hurts people.
—John Irving
Set in Spain and England, Daughters of the Moon is a novel told from the point of view of a woman in labour. It begins with the first contraction and ends with the birth. Each contraction expands the protagonist's consciousness into the realm of touch and memory; the story unfolds in shifting dimensions of time and space as she re-lives the moments that bring the arrival of her daughter.

### The Invitation: A Memoir of Family Love and Reconciliation. Douglas & McIntyre, Vancouver/Toronto, 1994.

   It is exciting to find a book so moving, sensual, and compelling that getting to the end of it is both urgent and dreaded.
—Quill & Quire
The Invitation is a memoir about the author's son, her second child, who grew up with a couple in Paris. It tells the story of their reunion in France and their later visits in Vancouver, B.C. It was nominated for Governor General's Award in 1994.

### The Dancehall Years. Mother Tongue Publishing Ltd., Saltspring Island, B.C., 2016.

   Fluidity, sensuality, a dreamlike quality, and factual reality are not usually possible in one novel. Here, miraculously, they blend in an intricate and intimate geography of time and place, people and personal mythologies in a gorgeously rendered novel.
—Vancouver Sun
Both an epic adventure and an interracial drama, this complex family saga begins one summer on Bowen Island and in Vancouver during the Depression and moves through Pearl Harbor, the evacuation of the Japanese and three generations into the 1980s.
# Kosmos 2417

Kosmos 2417 (Russian: Космос 2417 meaning Cosmos 2417) is one of a set of three Russian military satellites launched in 2005 as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation system. It was launched with Kosmos 2418 and Kosmos 2419.
This satellite is a GLONASS satellite, and was the last one to be launched. Subsequent launches were GLONASS-M, and the two satellites it launched with were also GLONASS-M. GLONASS satellites are also known as Uragan, and it is numbered Uragan No. 798.
Kosmos 2417 / 2418 / 2419 were launched from Site 81/24 at Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. A Proton-K carrier rocket with a Blok DM upper stage was used to perform the launch which took place at 05:07 UTC on 25 December 2005. The launch successfully placed the satellites into Medium Earth orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the International Designator 2005-050C. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 28917.
It was the third orbital plane in orbital slot 22 and is no longer part of the GLONASS constellation.
# Humpback Oak

Humpback Oak was a Singaporean band formed in 1990-1991 that achieved popularity in 1994 with the release of their debut album Pain-Stained Morning. Featuring the standout tracks "Fear", "Finer Life", "Circling Square" and "Lower Girl", the album garnered considerable attention and popularity in South-East Asia, and they won both Favourite Local Act and Critic's Choice awards in Singapore's Perfect 10 Music Awards in 1995.
Humpback Oak was considered part of the explosion of bands in the late 1980s and early 1990s such as The Oddfellows, The Padres, Concave Scream, Livonia and Stompin' Ground that brought the Singapore local indie and alternative music scene to the forefront, and were the subject of subsequent discussion in the Singapore media, articles and books regarding the English music scene revival. In 1997, the band returned with Ghostfather, a more introspective, melancholy album. A third album SideASideB followed in 1999, and a few years after, the band faded from view.
The band recently returned and released a limited-edition compilation boxset called Oaksongs on 27 Feb 2010. The box set contained the band's three studio albums and previously unreleased rarities.

## History

The band members knew one another in St Joseph Institution and started playing together around 1988–89, and decided the final lineup around 1990–91. They subsequently started composing original music and released demo cassettes sold at local record stores.
The band remained musically active throughout the 1990s with two more albums, Ghostfather (1997) and SideASideB (1999), before moving on to other pursuits. The band recently got together for a one-evening performance at the Rock for Wayne tribute concert on 23 June 2007, and most recently released a limited edition compilation boxset called Oaksongs on 27 February 2010.

## Members

* Leslie Low (vocals and guitars) - former frontman of The Observatory
* Vincent Chin (guitars)
* Daniel Wee (bass)
* Stanley Teo (drums)

## Discography

* Pain Stained Morning (1994)
* Ghostfather (1997)
* SideASideB (1999)
* Oaksongs Compilation Box Set (2010)
# Sainte-Mère

Sainte-Mère (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Senta Mèra) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Uzer, Hautes-Pyrénées

Uzer (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Usèr) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Valea Viilor

Valea Viilor (colloquially Vorumloc; German: Wurmloch; Hungarian: Nagybaromlak) is a commune located in Sibiu County, Transylvania, Romania. It has a population of 1,873 (as of 2011), and is composed of two villages, Motiș (Mortesdorf; Martontelke) and Valea Viilor. Each of these has a fortified church, Motiș fortified church and Valea Viilor fortified church. Both places were established and long inhabited by Transylvanian Saxons.

## Motiș

Motiș village was previously known in Romanian as Motișdorf and Motișul. Alternate German names include Märtesdorf and Mertesdorf. In Latin records, it is called Villa Morteni.
It was first mentioned in 1319 as the property of Saxon counts Niklaus and Johann von Talmisch. In 1415, Mortesdorf was first called by its sole German name "Gemeinde Martin". Serfdom was abolished in 1848. Saxons made up the majority of the village population for centuries until the 1980s. The community emigrated en masse, chiefly to Germany; at that point, Romanians and Roma became dominant. By 2006, just one Transylvanian Saxon resided in the village.
# Christos Michas

Christos Michas (Greek: Χρήστος Μίχας; 1933 – 25 August 2010) was a Greek football referee who became the first Greek to officiate a European Cup final, the 1973 European Cup Winners' Cup Final. He belonged at the Athens association.

## Career

Michas worked several high-profile matches, including four consecutive Greek Cup finals from 1968 to 1972, before being selected for European competitions. His performance at the 1973 European Cup Winners' Cup Final was widely criticized, leading to an investigation. UEFA banned Michas from refereeing for life following the investigation.
In 2009, Richard Corbett, an MEP for Yorkshire and Humber petitioned UEFA for a reversal of AC Milan's victory over Leeds United in the 1973 final.
# Carsan

Carsan (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Carçan) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy

The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy (German: Die Cultur der Renaissance in Italien) is an 1860 work on the Italian Renaissance by Swiss historian Jacob Burckhardt. Together with his History of the Renaissance in Italy (Die Geschichte der Renaissance in Italien; 1867) it is counted among the classics of Renaissance historiography. An English translation was produced by S.G.C. Middlemore in two volumes, London 1878.

## Content

According to Denys Hay:
    Burckhardt sought to capture and define the spirit of the age in all its main manifestations. For him ‘’Kultur’’ was the whole picture: politics, manners, religion...the character that animated the particular activities of a people in a given epoch, and of which pictures, buildings, social and political habits, literature, are the concrete expressions.
Its scholarly judgements are considered to have been largely justified by subsequent research according to historians including Desmond Seward and art historians such as Kenneth Clark.
The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy is divided into six parts:
* Part One: The State as a Work of Art
* Part Two: The Development of the Individual
* Part Three: The Revival of Antiquity
* Part Four: The Discovery of the World and of Man
* Part Five: Society and Festivals
* Part Six: Morality and Religion

## Editions

* 1878. The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy.
* 1990. The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy. Penguin Classics. ISBN 0-14-044534-X
# Diakopi

Diakopi (Greek: Διακόπι) is a village in the Vardousia mountains, in Phocis, Greece. Until 1927 it was officially known as Granitsa (Γρανίτσα), a name that remains in common usage.
# Writers' assistant

Writers' assistant is a junior role in the television industry, providing clerical support and record keeping for writers' room meetings and basic office support for writing teams.

## Job description

The term "writer's assistant" is somewhat of a misnomer; the person in this position assists the "writing process" more than anything else. Their major job is attending all writer meeting and taking notes making a careful record of what was said, particularly something on the white board or said by the showrunner. After taking notes at the room meetings, the assistant organizes this information, and sends out a 15-20 page email to the writers to provide them with material for their deadlines. Other duties include doing research, pitching ideas, producing web content, read and type scripts, and print and add revisions to scripts. Mundane duties during non-meeting days can include setting schedules, getting coffee, managing email and taking calls. There are generally 6-12 writers for a show, but only one writers' assistant. Necessary skills for this job include multi-tasking, managing time, fast typing speed (or shorthand), and good written communication.

## Career objectives

The job entails long hours, low pay and very poor job security, but it is one of the most coveted jobs in the industry. It is described as "the best non-writing job in Hollywood." This position gives the assistant valuable connections in the industry, learning the inside of the business, and a view into the heart of TV writing. It is felt that this is the most direct route to becoming a script writer and then ascending the classist pecking order of the writers' room. Conditions improved after a 2021 union negotiated contract increased minimum wages from $16/hour to $26/hour over three years. The need for a living wage was at the center of the dispute with the studios. In the fight over the contract, writers were very supportive of their assistants, acknowledging their importance. Job security, however, remains a persistent problem.

## Notable former writers' assistants

* Robin Veith
* Naomi Ekperigin
* Gordon Smith
* Cherry Chevapravatdumrong
* Elisabeth R. Finch
* Tracey Wigfield
* Chloe Domont
* Nick Cheuk
# Theoktiste (740–802)

Theoktiste or Theoctista (Greek: Θεοκτίστη, 740–802), was a politically influential Byzantine ascetic. She played an influential public role in the Byzantine Iconoclasm, as well as the controversial second marriage of emperor Constantine VI. Her biography was written by her son, Theodore the Studite.

## Life

Theoctista was the daughter of a Byzantine official and married her father's colleague, another wealthy official in Constantinople, Photius. She was described as very religious, strong-willed and strict, generous to the poor and ambitious for her sons. She supported the iconophile policy of Irene of Athens, and her house became a meeting place of the pro-icon party in Constantinople.
She sold most of the property of the family and moved to Bithynia, where she founded a monastery on her estate Sakkoudion, were her husband and her brother and sons became monks, while she and her daughter were the only women allowed.
She was related to Empress Theodote but protested on religious grounds to Emperor Constantine VI's divorce and remarriage to Theodote in 795, and her monastery became a center of the opposition toward it. The emperor, therefore, had her monastery dissolved and arrested her brother Plato and her son, Theodore. Theoktiste became the leader of the opposition in Constantinople, which resulted in her arrest. Her arrest gave her martyr status and was one of the factors which eased the way for the succession of Irene to the throne in 797.
After Irene's accession, Theoktiste and her family were able to open their monastery again, where Theoktiste lived another five years under extreme asceticism.
# Providence Steel and Iron Company Complex

The Providence Steel and Iron Company Complex is an historic industrial complex at 27 Sims Avenue in Providence, Rhode Island. It consists of five one and two-story buildings, built between 1902 and 1951 for the Providence Steel and Iron Company (PS&I), whose corporate lineage begins with the Providence-based Builders Iron Foundry (BIF) in 1822. BIF purchased the land on Sims Avenue in 1902 to replace old facilities on Codding Street. PS&I was established as a subsidiary of BIF, producing both structural and ornamental steel products, and was separated from its parent by sale in 1905. PS&I continued to operate on the Sims Street property until 2003, when it was sold to Milhaus LLC for redevelopment into a non-profit industrial arts facility, The Steel Yard. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
The Steel Yard hosts events like the annual Iron Pour, a public performance where artists cast molten metal in a theatrical display. Other community events include the Sims Ave Festival, where locals can explore industrial arts and connect with artists. In 2013, the Steel Yard won the Rudy Bruner Award for Urban Excellence silver medal for its adaptive reuse of the property. The Steel Yard temporarily closed in 2019 for renovations which included the installation of solar panels.
# Mali Vrh pri Šmarju

Mali Vrh pri Šmarju (pronounced; German: Kleingupf) is a settlement just northwest of Šmarje–Sap in the Municipality of Grosuplje in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

Mali Vrh was attested in historical sources as Wenigen perk in 1453. The name of the settlement was changed from Mali Vrh to Mali Vrh pri Šmarju in 1955.

## Cultural heritage

Evidence of an Iron Age hillfort has been found on Vrhovka Hill northeast of the settlement.
# Pylatkivtsi

Pylatkivtsi (Ukrainian: Пилатківці, Polish: Piłatkowce), a village in Ukraine, is located within Chortkiv Raion of Ternopil Oblast. It belongs to Borshchiv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
# Saint-Maurice-d'Ibie

Saint-Maurice-d'Ibie (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Maurici d'Ibia) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.

## Geography

The village lies in the north-western part of the commune, on the left bank of the river Ibie.
# Joël Germain

Joël Germain (born 7 December 1964) is a retired French football defender.
# Escurès

Escurès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Escuras) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Saint-Marcel-lès-Annonay

Saint-Marcel-lès-Annonay (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Marcèl d'ès Anonai) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
The village was founded in 972. The Deûme passes through Saint-Marcel and flows into the Cance with Annonay. Water from these rivers come from the granitic areas and is very pure. Their patent rights have been recognized for several centuries with the rise of paper mills. The paper mills of Annonay by Montgolfier-Canson formed only two groups in the 18th century from Vidalon and Faya-Largeau.
In 1805, Jean-Baptiste de Montgolfier was detached from Vidalon to create a factory in Saint-Marcel. Paper production was a large contributor to the rise of the commune and was the main industry for a long period of time. The employees of paper mills were called les usines, French for factory and formed the integral part of their culture and life.
The small commune formed only industrial and is residential today, the magnificent buildings mixed with modern buildings.
# Erasmus Engert

Erasmus Engert (24 February 1796, Vienna - 14 April 1871, Vienna) was an Austrian painter and art restorer. Later, he became Erasmus Ritter von Engert.

## Biography

From 1809 to 1823, Engert studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna, and later made a study trip to Italy. On his return, he set himself up as a painter of portraits, historical scenes and copies of the Old Masters. In 1843, he was named a curator at the Imperial Painting Gallery in Belvedere Palace, where he devoted himself to restoration work.
In 1857, he became the gallery's director, and published what is now considered a very deficient catalog of the collection.
In 1865, Kaiser Franz Joseph I awarded him the title of Ritter (Knight) and entered him into the nobility.

## Sources

* Biographical notes from the Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich @ WikiSource
* "Engerth Erasmus von". In: Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Vol. 1, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1957, p. 252.
# Canton of Thourotte

The canton of Thourotte is an administrative division of the Oise department, northern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Thourotte.
It consists of the following communes:
* Amy
* Avricourt
* Bailly
* Beaulieu-les-Fontaines
* Cambronne-lès-Ribécourt
* Candor
* Cannectancourt
* Canny-sur-Matz
* Chevincourt
* Chiry-Ourscamp
* Crapeaumesnil
* Cuy
* Dives
* Écuvilly
* Élincourt-Sainte-Marguerite
* Évricourt
* Fresnières
* Gury
* Laberlière
* Lagny
* Lassigny
* Longueil-Annel
* Machemont
* Marest-sur-Matz
* Mareuil-la-Motte
* Margny-aux-Cerises
* Mélicocq
* Montmacq
* Ognolles
* Pimprez
* Plessis-de-Roye
* Le Plessis-Brion
* Ribécourt-Dreslincourt
* Roye-sur-Matz
* Saint-Léger-aux-Bois
* Solente
* Thiescourt
* Thourotte
* Tracy-le-Val
* Vandélicourt
# Juillac, Gers

Juillac (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Julhac) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Dmitriyevka, Beloozersky Selsoviet, Gafuriysky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Dmitriyevka (Russian: Дмитриевка) is a rural locality (a village) in Beloozersky Selsoviet, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 127 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located 21 km from Krasnousolsky and 5 km from Beloye Ozero.
# Trypiti

Trypiti (Greek: Τρυπητή) is a small town in the island of Milos, Greece. Population 766 (2021). It is famous for being located next to the Milos Catacombs and the Roman theatre.
# Eusebius of Thessalonica

Eusebius (Greek: Εὐσέβιος) was a bishop of Thessalonica during the time of Pope Gregory the Great (590–604).
In the year 601, Pope Gregory wrote a letter to Eusebius about an affair regarding a monk in Rome named Andreas (Andrew). The monk allegedly had written works in Greek that contained various falsehoods and then made it appear like Gregory was the author of them. Because the works may have been disseminated in Thessalonica, Gregory asked Eusebius to search for them and destroy them. Gregory stated in the letter that he did not speak Greek, nor had he ever written anything in Greek.
Eusebius wrote a polemical work of 10 books against Andreas.
# Calabash Nebula

The Calabash Nebula, also known as the Rotten Egg Nebula or by its technical name OH 231.84 +4.22, is a protoplanetary nebula (PPN) 1.4 light years (13 Pm) long and located some 5,000 light years (47 Em) from Earth in the constellation Puppis. The name "Calabash Nebula" was first proposed in 1989 in an early paper on its expected nebular dynamics, based on the nebula's appearance. The Calabash is almost certainly a member of the open cluster Messier 46, as it has the same distance, radial velocity, and proper motion. The central star is QX Puppis, a binary composed of a very cool Mira variable and an A-type main-sequence star.

## Description

Violent gas collisions that produced supersonic shock fronts in a dying star are seen in a detailed image from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope.
The object is sometimes called the Rotten Egg Nebula as it contains a relatively large amount of sulphur. The densest parts of the nebula are composed of material ejected recently by the central star and accelerated in opposite directions. This material, shown as yellow in the image, is zooming away at speeds up to one and a half million kilometers per hour (one million miles per hour). Most of the star's original mass is now contained in these bipolar gas structures.
A team of Spanish and US astronomers used NASA's Hubble Space Telescope to study how the gas stream rams into the surrounding material, shown in blue. They believe that such interactions dominate the formation process in planetary nebulae. Due to the high speed of the gas, shock-fronts are formed on impact and heat the surrounding gases. Although computer calculations had predicted the existence and structure of such shocks for some time, previous observations had not been able to prove the theory.
This new Hubble image used filters that only let through light from ionized hydrogen and nitrogen atoms. Astronomers were able to distinguish the warmest parts of the gas heated by the violent shocks and found that they form a complex double-bubble shape. The bright yellow-orange colors in the picture show how dense, high-speed gas is flowing from the star, like supersonic speeding bullets ripping through a medium in opposite directions. The central star itself is hidden in the dusty band at the center.
Much of the gas flow observed today seems to stem from a sudden acceleration that took place about 800 years ago. Astronomers believe that 1,000 years from now, the Calabash Nebula will become a fully developed planetary nebula.

## Ground-based imagery

In wide field images, the Calabash nebula is visible near the bright planetary nebula NGC 2438 in deep photographs. Although the Calabash Nebula is at the same distance as M46, NGC 2438 is a larger object in the foreground.
# LifeWiki

LifeWiki is a wiki dedicated to Conway's Game of Life. It hosts over 2000 articles on the subject and a large collection of Life patterns stored in a format based on run-length encoding that it uses to interoperate with other Life software such as Golly.
LifeWiki was founded in 2009 by Nathaniel Johnston, a professor of mathematics and computer science at Mount Allison University, as part of the ConwayLife site founded in 2008 by Johnston. It serves as a focal point for one of the many mathematical communities John Horton Conway's work brought into being, a starting point for Life enthusiasts to learn about new developments in Life patterns, and a comprehensive listing of the many forms of emergent behavior that Life patterns are now known to have.