OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crown Tribunal

The Crown Tribunal (Polish: Trybunał Główny Koronny, Latin: Iudicium Ordinarium Generale Tribunalis Regni) was the highest appellate court in the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland for most cases. Exceptions were if a noble landowner was threatened with loss of life and/or property, when he could appeal to the Sejm court (Parliament court).
In 1578, King Stefan Batory created the Crown Tribunal to reduce the enormous pressure on the royal court. That placed much of the monarch's juridical power in the hands of the elected deputies of the szlachta (nobility) and further strengthened that class. In 1581, the Crown Tribunal was joined by a counterpart in Lithuania, the Lithuanian Tribunal (Trybunał Litewski).
The tribunal consisted of 27 secular deputies elected from the nobility (szlachta) annually during the sessions of the local parliaments (sejmiks) and 6 ecclesiastical deputies elected by their respective Chapters. The tribunal was headed by a Tribunal President (prezydent for the Crown Tribunal, prezes for the Lithuanian Tribunal) and a Marshal (marszałek trybunału). The Marshal was chosen from and by the judges themselves, and the President dealt with ecclesiastic matters and was a high-ranking priest.
Two main locations of the Crown Tribunal were Piotrków Trybunalski (for the lands of Greater Poland, held in autumn and winter) and Lublin (for the lands of Lesser Poland, in spring and summer). Until 1590, some sessions were held in Łuck, and from 1764, some were in Poznań.
A session of the tribunal would last six months.
Decisions were supposed to be taken by consensus in the first or second voting, but if there was no consensus, the third could was to be decided by a simple majority.
The tribunals had many problems since their creation, as the judges rarely had any formal training and were basically politicians elected each year. With the progressive degradation of Polish political system in the early 18th century, the tribunals became as corrupt and dependent on the magnates from the Sejm. Several minor reforms had little effect until the tribunals were finally subject to a major reform by the Great Sejm of 1788-1792. However, those reforms, along with the Tribunals themselves, were soon annulled in the aftermath of the Partitions of Poland.
Crown Treasury courts were created in 1613 (Trybunał Skarbowy Koronny, Trybunał Skarbowy Litewski).
The wages for all judges were decided at Sejm meetings.
# Khosrowabad, Kuhdasht

Khosrowabad (Persian: خسرواباد, also Romanized as Khosrowābād; also known as Tang-e Khosrowābād and Tang-i-Khusrauābād) is a village in Kunani Rural District, Kunani District, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 672, in 130 families.
# Toshihiko Shiozawa

Toshihiko Shiozawa (Japanese: 塩澤 敏彦) is a Japanese football manager and former footballer.

## Career
### Footballer

Shiozawa first played club football at Meiji University, before professionally debuting in the Japan Soccer League in 1970 for Nagoya Bank. Following the closure of the club at the end of the 1971 season, Shiozawa transferred to Eidai Sangyo where he played until 1975. During this time, he also acted as assistant coach to Ken Okubo.

### Coach

Immediately after retiring from playing in 1975, Shiozawa replaced Okubo as head coach for Eidai SC. His tenure there did not last long, however, as after only one year, the club closed down. Shiozawa then took an eight-year hiatus from soccer, before returning to coach the football club at Meiji University. In 1986, he began coaching ANA Yokohama, which had just been promoted to the first division of the Japan Soccer League. Within three years, Shiozawa was able to lead the team to the top position of the league, getting a second and a third place in 1989 and 1990. respectively. In 1991 Shiozawa announced he would be retiring from soccer. He briefly returned in December 2005 and January 2006, as coach of the Nepal national football team.

## Honours

* Japan Soccer League Division 2: (1) - 1987-88
# Bay Area Television Archive

The Bay Area Television Archive (BATA) is a regional moving image archive. It preserves and digitally restores 16mm newsfilm, documentaries and other shows produced by TV stations in Northern California (1948–2005), local Emmy Award-winning programs (1974–2005) and privately donated film collections (1939–2004).
BATA was established in 1982 by Helene Whitson and is part of the J. Paul Leonard Library's Special Collections Unit, located on San Francisco State University's main campus.

## Collections
### TV stations

BATA preserves over 3000 hours of 16mm newsfilm, documentaries and other shows produced by local TV stations KPIX-TV, KQED (TV), KRON-TV and KTVU. This includes footage of the first TV broadcast in Northern California by KPIX-TV on December 22, 1948, from the roof of the Mark Hopkins Hotel on Nob Hill, in San Francisco.

### Local Emmy Award winners

The Northern California chapter of the National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences has donated over 300 hours of local Emmy Award-winning news footage and documentaries to BATA.

### Private donors

The TV Archive curates approximately 100 hours of archival footage donated by local film makers and politicians from Northern California. These include the Willie Brown (politician) Collection, which features news reports and programs relating to the former State Assembly Speaker and Mayor of San Francisco's career and the Dorothy Goldner Collection, which features silent, color film of the Golden Gate International Exposition, produced by Orville C. Goldner in 1939-40.

## Access
### Online viewing

Selected archival footage from BATA's collections is publicly available to view online for free at the website of SF State's Digital Information Virtual Archive (DIVA).

### Public screenings

Former KQED producer and director Richard O. Moore introduced screenings of his documentaries Take This Hammer (1963) and Losing just the same (1966), at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, in August 2009. Newsfilm clips featuring the Occupation of Alcatraz Island by Native American activists (1969–71), were projected onto San Francisco's Coit Tower in November 2009, as part of the official 40th Anniversary remembrance program for the occupation.

### Film production

Archival footage from BATA features in Gus Van Sant's 2008 Oscar-winning biographical film of the gay rights activist and politician Harvey Milk Milk (2008 American film), in Rob Epstein and Jeffrey Friedman's 2010 Howl (2010 film) biopic of beat poet Allen Ginsberg and also in David Weissman and Bill Weber's 2011 documentary film about the AIDS crisis in San Francisco We Were Here (film).
# Colegio Particular San Andrés

Colegio Particular San Andrés (English: San Andrés Particular School) is a Chilean high school located in Mostazal, Cachapoal Province, Chile.
# Grane Church

Grane Church (Norwegian: Grane kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Grane Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Grane, about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) north of the municipal center of Trofors. The church sits along the European route E06 highway, just 250 metres (820 ft) from the river Vefsna. It is the main church for the Grane parish which is part of the Indre Helgeland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1860 using plans drawn up by the architects Andreas Grendestad and Andreas Nilsskog. The church seats about 230 people. The church was consecrated on 22 July 1860. A new service building was constructed near the church in 1999, and it is used for church offices. The church typically holds worship services about 20 times per year.

## Media gallery

* Exterior view
* Altar
* Interior decoration
# 2008 Berlin Marathon

The 2008 Berlin Marathon was the 35th edition of the Berlin Marathon. The marathon took place in Berlin, Germany, on 28 September 2008 and was the fourth World Marathon Majors race of the year.
The men's race was won by Haile Gebrselassie in 2:03:59 hours and the women's race was won by Irina Mikitenko in a time of 2:19:19 hours.

## Results
### Men

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Haile Gebrselassie | Ethiopia | 2:03:59 WR |
| | James Kwambai | Kenya | 2:05:36 |
| | Charles Kamathi | Kenya | 2:07:48 |
| 4 | Mariko Kiplagat Kipchumba | Kenya | 2:09:03 |
| 5 | Mesfin Adamasu | Ethiopia | 2:12:02 |
| 6 | Joseph Ngolepus | Kenya | 2:12:07 |
| 7 | Kenjiro Jitsui | Japan | 2:12:48 |
| 8 | Toshinari Suwa | Japan | 2:13:04 |
| 9 | Falk Cierpinski | Germany | 2:13:30 |
| 10 | Francis Kiprop | Kenya | 2:14:30 |

### Women

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Irina Mikitenko | Germany | 2:19:19 NR |
| | Askale Tafa | Ethiopia | 2:21:31 |
| | Helena Kirop | Kenya | 2:25:01 |
| 4 | Rose Cheruiyot | Kenya | 2:26:25 |
| 5 | Gulnara Vygovskaya | Russia | 2:30:03 |
| 6 | Shuru Deriba | Ethiopia | 2:31:20 |
| 7 | Edyta Lewandowska | Poland | 2:33:00 |
| 8 | Evelyne Kimuria | Kenya | 2:35:53 |
| 9 | Daniela Cîrlan | Romania | 2:36:18 |
| 10 | Živilė Balčiūnaitė | Lithuania | 2:36:40 |
Source
# Asini

Asini (Greek: Ασίνη) is a village and a former municipality in Argolis, Peloponnese, Greece, named after the ancient city of Asine. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Nafplio, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 136.873 km$^2$. Population 5,077 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Drepano [el].

## Notable people

* Theodorus of Asine (4th century BC), philosopher
# The Complaints Book

"The Complaints Book" (Russian: Жалобная книга, romanized: Zhalobnaya kniga) is a short story by Anton Chekhov, first published in the No. 10, 10 March [old style] 1884 issue of Oskolki, signed A. Chekhonte (А. Чехонте). It was included by the author into the Volume 1 of the Adolf Marks-published Chekhov's Collected Works (1899). The story was translated into Bulgarian and Czech languages during Chekhov's lifetime.
The story's short introductory paragraph informs the reader of a complaints book which is there on the desk at a railway station. There are twenty entries in it, none of them having anything to do with the book's purpose.
Chekhov's story was inspired by the complaints book of one of the stations of the Donetsk Railway that had amused him. Although the names in the story are fictitious, and the author changed some of them when he had his work published, a lost cigarette case in one of the entries is asked to be given to "Andrei Egorich". It is the name of the real postmaster of Voskresensk, the town where Chekhov worked back then.
"The Complaints Book" quickly became popular with a wide range of readers. It became divided into quotations, the most popular of which proved to be its final phrase: "Even if the seventh one, you are still a fool," a reply to the penultimate entry, signed: "Chief station master's deputy, Ivanov the Seventh." It is usually said about somebody who is decorated with titles and honours that do not fit their true nature. It became an idiom in Russian language, and other writers put it in the speech of their characters: this was done, in particular, by Ivan Bunin in the "Inscriptions" and by Alexander Kuprin in "Staff-Captain Rybnikov".
# Vitanje

Vitanje (pronounced, formerly Vitanje trg, sometimes Vitanjski trg, German: (Markt) Weitenstein) is a small town in northeastern Slovenia. It is the seat of the Municipality of Vitanje. It lies on the Hudinja River north of Celje. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria and is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region. From the 11th century onwards it became a regional centre and was granted market rights in 1306.

## History

In 1953, the main settlement of Vitanje Trg was merged with neighboring Vitanje Vas to create the combined settlement of Vitanje.

## Church

The parish church in the settlement stands in Vitanje Vas and is dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul. It belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Celje. Its nave dates to the early 13th century with 14th-century frescos, a 15th-century sanctuary, and 18th-century side chapels. A second church in the settlement is dedicated to Mary Help of Christians. It was built between 1747 and 1754 and its spire heightened in 1812.

## Cultural centre

In 2012, the Cultural Centre of European Space Technologies (KSEVT) was built in Vitanje. The building is on the one hand the main cultural venue of Vitanje and on the other hand an institute for composite research of art and science in space. The KSEVT organizes research activities, exhibitions, conferences, symposia, and educational workshops.
# Korzeniówka, Masovian Voivodeship

Korzeniówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tarczyn, within Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Tarczyn, 13 km (8 mi) south-west of Piaseczno, and 28 km (17 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Malemort

Malemort (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Mala Mòrt) is a commune in the Corrèze department of southern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Malemort-sur-Corrèze and Venarsal.
# Massa Lubrense

Massa Lubrense (Neapolitan: Massa) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Naples in the Italian region of Campania, located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of Naples. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 13,404 and an area of 19.7 km$^2$.

## Geography

The municipality of Massa Lubrense contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) of Acquara, Annunziata, Casa, Marciano, Marina del Cantone, Marina della Lobra, Marina di Puolo, Metrano, Monticchio, Nerano, Pastena, San Francesco, Sant'Agata sui Due Golfi (location of the fjord Crapolla), Santa Maria della Neve, Schiazzano, Termini and Torca.
Massa Lubrense borders only with the municipality of Sorrento.
# Bestune X40

The Bestune X40 is a subcompact CUV produced by the Chinese car manufacturer Besturn FAW Group.

## Overview

The X40 is a five-seater CUV that was presented for the first time at the Guangzhou Auto Show in November 2016, shortly after the market launch took place. The CUV is almost identical to the previously introduced Senia R7.
The X40 is powered by a 1.6-litre inline-4 engine producing 114 hp and 155Nm, with the engine mated to a 6-speed automatic transmission. The Besturn X40 come standard as a FWD vehicle.
The X40 is equipped with the advanced intelligent connective system D-life in China and is featured with social function. The D-Life system is an intelligent terminal in the vehicle that can be customized with various online applications.

## Bestune X40 EV400/ EV460

The Bestune X40 EV400 and EV460 is the electric variants of the Bestune X40 crossover. The EV400 model was launched alongside the 2019 model year X40 on September 19, 2018. The EV460 variant was launched at the 2018 Guangzhou Auto Show in November 2018, and deliveries started in December 2019.

### Battery and powertrain

The EV460 is equipped with a 52.5 kWh battery delivering a NEDC range of 352 km (220 miles). The energy density of the battery pack of the Besturn X40 EV460 is 146.4Wh/kg, and the battery has an 8-year or 120,000 km (75,000 miles) warranty.
The powertrain of the Besturn X40 EV460 produces 188 hp (140 kW ), and 320 N.m (236 lb.ft) of torque. The top speed of the 2019 Besturn X40 EV460 is 160 km/h (100 mph). Based on the NEDC driving cycle the energy consumption of the 2019 Besturn X40 EV460 SUV is 15.2 kWh/100 km.
# Göttingen Eighteen

The Göttingen Eighteen (German: Göttinger Achtzehn) was a group of eighteen leading nuclear researchers of the newly founded Federal Republic of Germany who wrote the Göttingen Manifesto on 12 April 1957, opposing Chancellor Konrad Adenauer and Defense Secretary Franz-Josef Strauß's move to arm the West German army, the Bundeswehr, with tactical nuclear weapons.
The eighteen atomic scientists were: Fritz Bopp, Max Born, Rudolf Fleischmann, Walther Gerlach, Otto Hahn, Otto Haxel, Werner Heisenberg, Hans Kopfermann, Max von Laue, Heinz Maier-Leibnitz, Josef Mattauch, Friedrich Adolf Paneth, Wolfgang Paul, Wolfgang Riezler [de], Fritz Straßmann, Wilhelm Walcher, Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker and Karl Wirtz.
These eighteen people were leading researchers and members of public institutions for research on nuclear energy and technology in West Germany in that time.
The group's name was chosen because many of the signatories were connected with the university town of Göttingen, and as a reference to the 19th century Göttingen Seven.
# Or (My Treasure)

Or (My Treasure) is a 2004 drama film co-written and directed by Keren Yedaya, starring Dana Ivgy in the title role of Or, a teenager who struggles to be responsible for her prostitute mother Ruthie, played by Ronit Elkabetz. The French-Israeli production premiered on 14 May 2004 at the Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot synopsis

A teenager named Or (Dana Ivgy) works a variety of odd jobs to help support herself and her mother. When her mother, Ruthie (Ronit Elkabetz), returns home after a hospital stay, Or tells Ruthie she has found her a job cleaning houses.
However, Ruthie is unmotivated by her new poorly paid job and quickly returns to prostitution.
In the meantime, Or begins a burgeoning romance with her neighbour and childhood friend, Ido. After they sleep together, Ido's mother confronts Ruthie and makes it clear that though she likes Or she does not approve of their relationship.
Her relationship with Ido and his family crumbling, and finding herself unable to make rent and desperate to save her mother from the streets, Or begins to prostitute herself as well, first by offering sexual services to her landlord and finally by joining an escort service.

## Reception

Or won 10 awards, including five at the Cannes Film Festival, and was nominated for a further 8. Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a freshness rating of 77%.

### Awards and nominations

Israeli Film Academy
* Best Actress - Dana Ivgy (won)
* Best Art Direction - Avi Fahima (nomination)
* Best Director - Keren Yedaya (nomination)
* Best Film - (nomination)
* Best Screenplay - Keren Yedaya Sari Ezouz (nomination)
* Best Supporting Actress - Ronit Elkabetz (nomination)
Bogota Film Festival
* Best Film - Keren Yedaya (nomination)
International Film Festival Bratislava
* Grand Prix - Keren Yedaya Ronit Elkabetz Dana Ivgy (won)
Cannes Film Festival
* Critics Week Grand Prize - Keren Yedaya (won)
* Golden Camera - Keren Yedaya (won)
* Prix Regards Jeune Award for Best Feature Film - Keren Yedaya (won)
* SACD Screenwriting Award - Keren Yedaya Sari Ezouz (won)
* Young Critics Award for Best Feature - Keren Yedaya (won)
European Film Awards
* European Discovery of the Year - Keren Yedaya (nomination)
Jerusalem Film Festival
* Wolgin Award for Best Israeli Feature - Keren Yedaya (nomination)
Mexico City International Contemporary Film Festival
* Best Realisation - Keren Yedaya (won)
* Best Actress - Ronit Elkabetz shared with Dana Ivgy (won)
Palm Springs International Film Festival
* New Voices/New Visions Special Jury Mention - Keren Yedaya (won)

## Cast

* Dana Ivgy as Or
* Ronit Elkabetz as Ruthie
* Katia Zinbris as Rachel
* Meshar Cohen as Ido
# Sergey Solovyov (historian)

Sergey Mikhaylovich Solovyov, sometimes Soloviev or Solovyev (Russian: Серге́й Миха́йлович Соловьёв; 17 May [O.S. 5 May] 1820, in Moscow – 16 October [O.S. 4 October] 1879, in Moscow), was one of the influential Russian historians whose influence on the next generation of Russian historians (Vasily Klyuchevsky, Dmitry Ilovaisky, Sergey Platonov) was paramount. His older son Vsevolod Solovyov was a historical novelist. His son Vladimir Solovyov was one of the most influential Russian philosophers. His youngest child, daughter Polyxena Solovyova, was a noted poet and illustrator.

## Life and works

Solovyov studied in the Moscow University under Timofey Granovsky and traveled in Europe as a tutor of Count Stroganov's children until 1844. The following year he joined the staff of the Moscow University, where he rose to the position of dean and then rector (1871–77). He also administrated the Kremlin Armoury and acted as tutor to the future Alexander III of Russia.
Solovyov's magnum opus was the History of Russia from the Earliest Times, totally unprecedented in its scope and depth. From 1851 until his death, he published 29 volumes of this work. Among his other books, the History of Poland's Downfall (1863) and the Public Readings on Peter the Great (1872) were probably the most popular.

## Views and influence

Solovyov appreciated Russia's position as the outpost of Christianity in the East. In his opinion, the Russian statehood resulted from a "natural and necessary development" of numerous political and social forces, which he attempted to trace. He took particular interest in the Time of Troubles and Peter the Great's reforms, which he described as temporary diseases of the organism of the Russian state.
In the words of the 2004 Encyclopædia Britannica, his History "wove a vast body of data into a unified and orderly whole that provided an exceptionally powerful and vivid picture of Russia's political development over the centuries. The work inaugurated a new era in Russian scholarship with its depiction of Russia as evolving through organic and rational processes from a primitive, family-based society into a centralized, autocratic state".
His book History of Russia from the Earliest Times is mentioned in Fyodor Dostoevsky's famous novel The Idiot.
# Kosemin

Kosemin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zawidz, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Zawidz, 16 km (10 mi) east of Sierpc, and 104 km (65 mi) north-west of Warsaw.