OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stavraton

The stavraton or stauraton (Greek: σταυράτον) was a type of silver coin used during the last century of the Byzantine Empire.

## History

The name stavraton first appears in the mid-11th century for a gold histamenon showing the Byzantine emperor holding a cross-shaped scepter, but in its more specific sense, it denotes the large silver coins introduced by Emperor John V Palaiologos (r. 1341–1376, 1379–1391) in circa 1367 and used for the last century of Byzantine history. The late Byzantine coin was probably named after the cross (Greek: σταυρός, stavros/stauros) that featured in its presumed model, the double gigliato of Naples and the Provence; alternatively, the name may have derived from the small crosses at the beginning of the coins' inscriptions, an unusual feature for Byzantine currency, although these are not very conspicuous.
The coin was designed to replace the defunct gold hyperpyron as the highest-denomination coin in circulation. Hence it was made heavier than any previous Byzantine silver coin, or, for that matter, any contemporary European coin, weighing initially 8.5 grams but falling later to 7.4 grams. It still had only half the value of the hyperpyron however, which remained in use as a notional currency.
The stavraton was complemented by fractions of $^1$⁄$_2$ and $^1$⁄$_8$, both in silver. The half-stavraton initially weighed 4.4 grams and gradually declined to 3.7; the one-eighth, known as the doukatopoulon (Greek: δουκατόπουλον, "little ducat", duchatelo in Italian sources) or aspron (ἄσπρον) weighed circa 1.1 grams. Quarter-stavrata were not minted, and the silver Venetian ducats (Greek: δουκάτον, doukaton) were used instead.
All these coins featured a bust of Christ on the obverse and an imperial bust on the reverse. The inscriptions are fairly uniform, with the reverse featuring an inner and an outer inscription: "+[Emperor's name] ΔΕCΠΟΤΙC Ο ΠΑΛΕΟΛΟΓΟC / Θ[ΕΟ]V ΧΑΡΙΤΙ ΒΑCΙΛΕVC ΡWΜΑΙWN", i.e. "Lord (despotes) [Emperor's name] the Palaiologos / by God's Grace, Emperor (Basileus) of the Romans". In the stavrata of John V's reign, the inscriptions were in reverse order, and under Manuel II, the inner inscription used the term Autokrator instead: "Θ[ΕΟ]V ΧΑΡΙΤΙ AVTOKΡΑΤOΡ". Until 1990, when a hoard of ninety coins appeared, and with the exception of two half-stavrata, no silver coins of the last Byzantine emperor, Constantine XI (r. 1449–1453), were known to have survived.
# Dios Hieron (Lydia)

It is located 9 km. northeast of Ödemiş/İzmir.(ref: Tmolos’ta saklı kutsal bir kent Dioshieron, Hüseyin Üreten, Journal of International Social Research , Vol 9, Issue 44: 562-578) Dios Hieron (Ancient Greek: Διὸς Ἱερόν, meaning 'Sanctuary of Zeus') was a town of ancient Lydia, in the upper valley of the Cayster River. The city became part of the Roman Republic and the Roman province of Asia with the annexation of the Attalid kingdom. It also bore the name Diospolis (Διόσπολις), and was cited by the sixth century Byzantine geographer Stephanus of Byzantium under that name. It was renamed to Christopolis or Christoupolis (Χριστούπολις, meaning 'city of Christ') in the 7th century and was known as Pyrgium or Pyrgion (Πυργίον) from the 12th century on. Pyrgion fell to the Turks in 1307, and became the capital of the beylik of Aydin. The town minted coins in antiquity, often with the inscription "Διοσιερειτων".
Its site is located near Birgi, Asiatic Turkey.

## Bishopric

The Roman Era city had an ancient Christian bishop and is attested as an episcopal see from at least 451. It was a suffragan of Ephesus, which it remained under until the late 12th century when it became a separate metropolis.
There are four known bishops from antiquity.
* Stephen took part in the Council of Ephesus of 431
* Eustorgios was not present at the Council of Chalcedon (451) and his metropolitan, Stephen of Ephesus, signed on his behalf
* Zoetus was among the fathers of the Council of Constantinople of 680 and the Council in Trullo of 692
* Stephen of Pyrgion participated at the two Councils of Constantinople in 869–870 and 879–880 who dealt with the issue of Patriarch Photios I of Constantinople
Today Dioshieron survives as titular see in the Roman Catholic Church, so far the see has never been assigned.
# Saffet Elkatmış

Saffet Elkatmış (born 1 November 1995) is a Turkish long-distance runner. He competed in the men's race at the 2020 World Athletics Half Marathon Championships held in Gdynia, Poland.
In 2019, he competed in the men's half marathon at the Summer Universiade held in Naples, Italy. He finished in 7th place. He won the silver medal in the team event.
# Siah Cheshmeh, Lorestan

Siah Cheshmeh (Persian: سياه چشمه, also Romanized as Sīāh Cheshmeh) is a village in Boluran Rural District, Darb-e Gonbad District, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 488, in 111 families.
# Burge Lake Provincial Park

Burge Lake Provincial Park was established in 1961 and is 6.12 ha (15.1 acres) in size. It is located on the west shore of the lake, about 10 km. north of Lynn Lake off PTR 394 The park has a small cottage subdivision, a campground, a boat launch and a beach with children's playground.
Burge Lake belongs to the Churchill River watershed, draining into Goldsand Lake. It is the site of the annual catch and release fishing derby for northern pike held on Canada Day.
# Casilda of Toledo

Saint Casilda of Toledo (Latin: Sancta Casilda Toletensis Spanish: Santa Casilda de Toledo) (950–1050) is venerated as a saint of the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. Her feast day is 9 April.
Casilda was a Muslim princess, the daughter of the emir of Taifa of Toledo. She showed great kindness to Christian captives. Like Elizabeth of Hungary and Elizabeth of Portugal, the miracle of the roses was attached to her legend. While Casilda supposedly predated both Elizabeths, her hagiography was not written until three centuries after her death, and is likely influenced by the story of one of them.

## Life

According to her legend, St. Casilda, a daughter of a Muslim king of Toledo, Yahya ibn Ismail Al-Mamun, showed great compassion for Christian prisoners by frequently smuggling bread into the prison, hidden in a basket concealed in her clothes, to feed them. Once, she was stopped by her father and his Muslim soldiers, and asked to reveal what she was carrying in her skirt. When she began to show them, the bread turned into a bouquet of roses.
She was raised a Muslim, but when she became ill as a young woman, she refused help from the local Arab doctors and traveled to northern Iberia to partake of the healing waters of the shrine of San Vicente, near Buezo, close to Briviesca. When she was cured, she was baptized at Burgos (where she was later venerated) and lived a life of solitude and penance not far from the miraculous spring. It is said that she lived to be 100 years old.

## Gallery

* Saint Casilda, by Francisco de Zurbarán
* Saint Casilda, by Juan Rizi
* St. Casilda Apprehended with her Basket, Burgos Cathedral
* The Miracle of the Roses; by José Nogales Sevilla
* The miracle of St Casilda by Zacarías González Velázquez
Painted between 1638 and 1642, Zurbarán's Santa Casilda used as its model a lady of the Spanish court. She wears the fashions for courtiers of the time.
# Platanorrevma

Platanorrevma (Greek: Πλατανόρρευμα, also: Platanórema) is a village located alongside the Pierian Mountains and Polifytos artificial lake in Servia municipality, Kozani regional unit, in the Greek region of Macedonia. It was named Platanorevma because of the existence of plane trees and streams that cross the village.
It is one of the biggest villages by population in the Servia municipality and is 3 km (1.9 mi) away from Servia, 11 km (6.8 mi) from Velvendos and 31 km (19 mi) from the regional capital, Kozani. It situated at an altitude of 490 m (1,610 ft). It was created by the unification of three settlements, Ortaki that was in the same area and Palaiogratsano, Moschohori mountainous settlements of Pieria.
Platanorrevma has today many clubs in function such as sport club "Ermis", mountaineering club "Krya", women's club "Olympia" and cultural club of Platanorrevma. Also, Platanorrevma is known for the hiking path "Tranos Lakkos" 9.5 km (5.9 mi) length which passes through a beautiful natural landscape of stream and waterfalls. At the 2021 census the population was 864.
# Luidia, Inc.

Luidia, Inc. produces portable interactive whiteboard technology for classrooms and conference rooms. Its eBeam hardware and software products work with computers and digital projectors to use existing whiteboard or writing surface as interactive whiteboards.
The company’s eBeam products allow text, images and video to be projected onto display surfaces, where an interactive stylus or marker can be used to add notes, access menus, manipulate images and create diagrams and drawings.

## Technology

Luidia’s eBeam technology uses infrared and ultrasound receivers to track the location of a transmitter-equipped pen, called a stylus, or a standard dry-erase marker in a transmitter-equipped sleeve.

## Company history

Luidia’s eBeam technology was originally developed and patented by engineers at Electronics for Imaging Inc. (Nasdaq: EFII), a Foster City, California developer of digital print server technology. Luidia was spun off from EFI in July 2003 with venture funding from Globespan Capital Partners and Silicom Ventures.
In 2007, Luidia was selected by the Mexican government to install eBeam-enabled interactive boards in public seventh-grade classrooms in Mexico as part of the government’s Enciclomedia program.
In 2007 and 2008, Luidia was accredited by Deloitte LLP in the accounting firm’s Silicon Valley “Technology Fast 50” program, which accredits fast-growing companies in the San Francisco Bay area.
In January 2021 their main sites and web documentation started returning 404 errors; however, their shop was still up. In 2022, Ludia sent out notice that it would be shutting down in July of that year.
# Altan Erol

Altan Erol (born May 28, 1983) is a Turkish professional basketball player for Esenler Erokspor of the Türkiye Basketbol Ligi.

## Professional career

Born in Bursa, Erol played for his local club Oyak Renault from 2002 to 2007. The club played in the Turkish Basketball League from 2002 to 2004 before they were demoted and played in the Turkish Basketball Second League for two seasons, before returning to the first division for the 2006–07 season.
In 2007, Erol joined Mersin BB where he played for three seasons. In June 2010, he signed with Erdemirspor where he was named an All-Star in 2011–12. He then returned to Mersin BB in 2012 where he played a further two seasons.
In June 2014, Erol signed a one-year deal with Royal Halı Gaziantep.
On July 11, 2019, he has signed with Bahçeşehir Koleji of the Turkish Basketbol Süper Ligi.
On January 15, 2020, he has signed with Merkezefendi Belediyesi Denizli Basket of the Turkish Basketball First League.
On July 13, 2023, he signed with Esenler Erokspor of the Türkiye Basketbol Ligi.
# The Cordillera of Dreams

The Cordillera of Dreams (Spanish: La cordillera de los sueños / French: La Cordillère des songes) is a 2019 Chilean-French documentary film directed by Patricio Guzmán. It is considered the third installment in a trilogy of films by Guzmán about his native country, Chile, alongside Nostalgia for the Light (2010) and The Pearl Button (2015).
The film was nominated for Best Documentary Film at the 45th César Awards, being the second nomination for Guzmán in this category after The Pearl Button in 2016. The film was selected as the Chilean entry for Best Iberoamerican Film at the 36th Goya Awards, later receiving the nomination.

## Release

The film premiered at the 2019 Cannes Film Festival in the Special screenings section. At the festival, the film shared the L'Œil d'or award with For Sama.

## Reception

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 91% based on 23 reviews, with an average rating of 8.10. On Metacritic, the film holds a rating of 83 out of 100, based on 6 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".
Deborah Young of The Hollywood Reporter wrote about the film that "in and of itself, it is a mournfully intelligent, poetic documentary that once more seeks to link the vastness, grandeur and indifference of nature with the human horrors that Chileans have lived through". Jessica Kiang of Variety commented about the film and its place within Guzmán's trilogy of films, writing that "taken as a completed project, Guzmán's late-career trinity is a stunning achievement in the cinema of the hidden pattern and the startling, unexpected connection".

### Awards and nominations

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| Cannes Film Festival | May 25, 2019 | L'Œil d'or | The Cordillera of Dreams | Won |
| César Awards | February 28, 2020 | Best Documentary Film | The Cordillera of Dreams | Nominated |
| Goya Awards | February 12, 2022 | Best Ibero-American Film | The Cordillera of Dreams | Won |
# Max Brick

Max Brick (born 5 July 1992) is an English diver who represents Southampton Diving Academy and specialises in the 10 metre platform event.
At the 2009 British Championships Brick won gold in the synchronised platform event in partnership with Jack Clewlow, and came 4th in the individual event. Subsequently he was selected by the national coaches as the new synchro partner for British and European champion Tom Daley, who had not been able to compete in the synchro at the national championships after his previous partner Blake Aldridge was beaten up in a nightclub. Brick is only two years older than Daley, compared with the twelve-year age gap between Daley and Aldridge.
Daley and Brick came fifth on their debut as the 2009 FINA World Series event in Sheffield, and picked up a silver medal at the FINA Diving Grand Prix in Fort Lauderdale, Florida in their second outing.
In 2010, Brick also dived with Peter Waterfield, as the national selectors experimented to find the best pair. After Waterfield pulled out of the 2010 Commonwealth Games due to his concerns about conditions in the athletes village, Brick and Daley reunited to win gold medals in the 10 metre synchro event.

## Post-retirement life

After retiring from professional diving, Brick became a diving coach. As of 2024, he works as the head diving coach at the Bolzano Nuoto, in Bolzano, Italy.
# Lipie, Masovian Voivodeship

Lipie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Błędów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) west of Grójec and 48 km (30 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Hellenic Federation of Mountaineering and Climbing

Hellenic Federation of Mountaineering and Climbing (Greek: Ελληνική Ομοσπονδία Ορειβασίας Αναρρίχησης, EOOA), located in Athens, is the Greek federation of mountaineering and climbing, competition climbing and ski mountaineering.
Since 2002 Georges Moissidis, and since 2003 Nassos Tzartzanos have been honorary members of the Federation.
# Sarujeh, Razavi Khorasan

Sarujeh (Persian: ساروجه, also Romanized as Sārūjeh) is a village in Chenaran Rural District, in the Central District of Chenaran County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 10 families.
# Shatans

Shatans (Belarusian: Шатаны) are odd-looking creatures of Belarusian folklore. Shatans are neutral characters and act as symbols of idleness and laziness.

## Mode of life

Shatans lead a mindless way of life. All day long they wander about aimlessly without doing anything useful. Shatans are very annoying for other people and dispose them to the same way of useless wandering. Shatans cannot communicate with anyone in a normal way, even with each other, and in case of trouble they don't rescue and help one another.
In Belarusian folklore it is said that angry folkloric creatures (for example, the witch) tease shatans. As shatans are also known as cowardly creatures which hide or run away from offenders. Sometimes, shatans have died from attacks of evil spirits and beings.
When shatans are tired of wandering around, they sometimes spin bast shoes. Bast shoes are quickly worn away because of the shatans' useless wandering.
# Redecilla del Camino

Redecilla del Camino is a municipality and town located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 148 inhabitants.
Acceso a http://es.Wikipedia.org : https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redecilla_del_Camino
# Alopex

Alopex may refer to:
* Alopex lagopus, a taxonomic synonym for the Arctic fox, Vulpes lagopus
* ALOPEX a correlation-based machine learning algorithm
* Alopex (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles), a character in the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles franchise
* Alopex (Ancient Greek: ἀλώπηξ) ancient Greek for fox
# Kvænangsbotn Hydroelectric Power Station

The Kvænangsbotn Hydroelectric Power Station (Norwegian: Kvænangsbotn kraftverk) is a hydroelectric power station in Kvænangen Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It utilizes a drop of 305 meters (1,001 ft) between its intake reservoir at Little Lakes (Norwegian: Småvatnan, Kven: Pikkujärvet, Northern Sami: Čorrojávrrit) and South Fjord (Norwegian: Sørfjorden, Kven: Sutuvuono, Northern Sami: Suvdovuotna). The reservoir is regulated at a level between 315 m (1,033 ft) and 305 m (1,001 ft). The Abo River (Norwegian: Aboelva, Kven: Aapujoki, Northern Sami: Ábojohka) is also utilized by the power plant. Water is supplied to the reservoir by the Småvatna, Lassajavre, and Cårrujavrit Hydroelectric Power Stations. The plant came into operation in 1965. In 1999 the company received a license to transfer water from the Brenn River (Northern Sami: Buollánjohka), Šleađui River (Northern Sami: Šleađuidjohka), and Olbmá River (Northern Sami: Olbmájohka). The plant has a Francis turbine and operates at an installed capacity of 44 MW, with an average annual production of about 176 GWh. The plant is controlled by Kvænangen Kraftverk AS, with a 48.2% share owned by Troms Kraft.
# Ivan Akhremchik

Ivan Osipovich Akhremchik (Belarusian: Іва́н Во́сіпавіч Ахрэ́мчык, Russian: Ива́н О́сипович Ахре́мчик; 16 December 1903, Minsk, Russian Empire - 9 March 1971, Minsk) was a Belarusian painter specializing in portraits. In 1949, he received the title People's Artist of the BSSR.

## Biography

Akhremchik graduated from the Moscow Institute of Arts and Technology in 1930. After graduation, he worked in the genre of easel and monumental painting.
In the 1930s, he painted "The Arrival of the Red Army in Minsk" and "Osintorf". In the post-war period, he painted murals in the Young Spectators' Theatre and the Belarusian Association of the Cultural Union in Minsk, Belarus (together with I. A. Davidovich).
Since 1921, Akhremchik had been taking part in exhibitions of various levels from regional to all-Union.
The most famous works of Akhremchik's easel art is the painting "Defense of the Brest Fortress" and a portrait of the People's Artist of the USSR Gleb Glebov.
In Akhremchik's honor, Belarusian institution “Gymnasium-College of Arts” was named after him in 1971. The institution offers two pathways: music and art. Most of Akhremchik's paintings are displayed in the gymnasium.
The artist's major works are dedicated to the historical-revolutionary and military-patriotic themes:
* "The Signing of the Manifesto on the Creation of the BSSR" (1929);
* "II Congress of the RSDLP" (1932);
* "The Arrival of the Red Army in Minsk in 1920" (1934-1935);
* "Foundation of the Soviet rule in Gomel" (1939-1940);
* "Defenders of the Brest Fortress" (1957-1958);
* "Osintorf" (1931).
The list of his works also includes landscapes "After the Rain" (1945), "July Day" (1960), and "Early Morning" (1963).
# Golobrad

Golobrad (Bulgarian: Голобрад) is a village in Ardino Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern-central Bulgaria. It is located 193.057 kilometres (119.960 mi) from Sofia. It covers an area of 3.547 square kilometres and as of 2007 had a population of 151 people.
# Lipienice, Masovian Voivodeship

Lipienice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jastrząb, within Szydłowiec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Szydłowiec and 108 km (67 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Ondategi

Ondategi (Spanish: Ondátegui) is a village and concejo in the municipality of Zigoitia, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain. It is the capital of the municipality.
# Lycée André Malraux de Rabat

The Lycée André Malraux (Arabic: المجموعة المدرسية أندري مالرو) is a French international school in Rabat, Morocco. It was established in 1997 and is part of the Mission laïque française OSUI network. It serves levels maternelle (preschool) through terminale, the final year of lycée (senior high school) and it allows French, English and Arabic languages learning from preschool for all children. As of 2017 the school has about 1,800 students that range in age from 3 to 18 in two different campuses.
# Åna Prison

Åna Prison (Norwegian: Åna fengsel) is a prison in Hå municipality in Rogaland, Norway. It is one of the largest prisons and has capacity for 219 inmates, 140 in a closed prison and 24 in a department with an open prison. The prison is for male inmates. There is no wall around the prison, but there are still very few escapes. The prison is located approximately an hour's drive south of Stavanger. There is no bus service to the prison. Åna is the largest correctional institution in the Southwestern Region of the Norwegian Correctional Services.
Åna prison is also one of the largest Norwegian governmental owned farms.

## History

Åna prison has origins as a forced labor institution. Opstad Forced Labor Institution (Norwegian: Opstad tvangsarbeidshus) was opened in 1912, and was a prison with hard labor for vagrants until the Vagrancy Act provisions on forced labor was abolished in 1970, and the institution became a regular prison. The institution changed its name to Åna Kretsfengsel, a name it had until 2000, when Åna was renamed to Åna fengsel.
In the closed section, there were many cells that contained four inmates, and Åna prison was the only prison in Norway that had so many prisoners in the same cell, and this scheme was criticized as unworthy. These cells were converted into cells for one inmate in 2010. Åna prison has also been notorious for major drug problems among the prisoners.

## Open Department

The 24 open prison facilities were opened in 2006 and consists of apartments with four people in each housing unit. This section is mainly for inmates who are in the final phase of his sentencing.

## Farming

Besides being among the largest Norwegian prisons, Åna also is one of the largest farms in the entire country. The cultivated area is used for feed production and grain, growing potatoes and vegetables. There is a barn containing approx. 100 adult dairy cows in addition to about 120 calves. There is also a piggery for 120 pigs. Biogas plant at the farm provides heating of the prison. Some of the inmates are working at the farm, if it is safe and proper.
# Nagoya Mosque

Nagoya Mosque (Japanese: 名古屋モスク; Romaji: Nagoya Mosuku) is a mosque in Nakamura-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan.
In 1980s, Muslims around the area started to collect donations for construction. Eventually, the mosque was built in 1998. In 2002, they were recognized as a religious corporation in the name of Islamic Center of Nagoya, and since then, they started running the mosque. The organization also set up a mosque called Gifu Masjid in Gifu Prefecture in 2008.
The organization distributes issuances and offers introductory booklets on Islam.
Prior to the construction of this mosque, there was a mosque called Nagoya Muslim Mosque in this area, which was burned down during World War II.