OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ramnes

Ramnes is a village in Tønsberg Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. The village is located about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) to the northwest of the city of Tønsberg, about 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) to the northwest of the village of Linnestad, about 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) to the southwest of the villages of Bergsåsen/Revetal, and about 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) to the south of the village of Fon.
Historically, Ramnes was the administrative centre of the old Ramnes Municipality which existed from 1838 until 2002 when Ramnes Municipality and Våle Municipality were merged to form Re Municipality.

## Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Ramnes farm (Old Norse: Rafnnes) since the first Ramnes Church was built there. The first element is hrafn which means "raven". The last element is nes which means "headland", which is likely referring to the area between two rivers.

## Ramnes Church

Ramnes Church (Norwegian: Ramnes kirke) is a medieval era stone church that is located in the village. It is part of the Nord-Jarlsberg prosti. The stone and brick church was built in 1150. The baptismal font from the 1100s. The towers are from the early 1600s. The altarpiece and pulpit and from the second half of the 1600s. It is a long church with about 250 seats.
# Akbarabad, Zeydabad

Akbarabad (Persian: اكبراباد, also Romanized as Akbarābād) is a village in Zeydabad Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 372, in 85 families.
# Ona Lighthouse

Ona Lighthouse (Norwegian: Ona fyr) is located on the small island of Ona in Ålesund Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The lighthouse is built on Onakalven, the highest cliff on the island overlooking the harbor and the few, clustered wooden houses on this small island. The original rotating Fresnel lens remains in use.

## History

The lighthouse was built in 1867 and was fully automated in 1971. The 14.7-metre (48 ft) tall round cast iron lighthouse is red and the light sits at an elevation of 40 metres (130 ft) above sea level. The continuous white light shines all night long and it also has a bright red flash every 30 seconds. The main light has an intensity of 79,000 candela and the red flash has an intensity of 295,000 candela. The lighthouse is in operation from 16 July until 21 May each year; it does not operate during the rest of the year due to the midnight sun in May–July. The light can be seen for up to 17.8 nautical miles (33.0 km; 20.5 mi).
# Pir-e Gavgol

Pir-e Gavgol (Persian: پيرگاوگل, also Romanized as Pīr-e Gāvgol and Pirgāvgol; also known as Pargāvgol, Parkāgol, and Pīrgojil) is a village in Khararud Rural District, in the Central District of Khodabandeh County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 203, in 49 families.
# Wudhadhi dialect

Wuthathi, also spelt Wudhadhi, is an extinct Paman language formerly spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Wuthathi, an Aboriginal Australian people.
# The Country Attorney

The Country Attorney is a 1787 comedy play by the British writer Richard Cumberland. It was first performed at the Haymarket Theatre on 7 July 1787. The Haymarket cast included Robert Bensley as Sterling, James Aickin as Wordly, Stephen Kemble as Sir Wilful Wayward, Robert Palmer as Lord Millamourm, John Bannister as Jack Volatile and Mary Bulkley as Mrs Worldly, Margaret Cuyler as Mrs Gayless and Elizabeth Farren as Lady Rustic. It was not published during Cumberland's lifetime. The play was reworked and much of it used again by Cumberland for the 1789 play The School for Widows.
# Ariarathes IV of Cappadocia

Ariarathes IV, surnamed Eusebes, "the Pious", (Ancient Greek: Ἀριαράθης Εὐσεβής, Ariaráthēs Eusebḗs), was the king of Cappadocia in 220–163 BC.

## Early life

Ariarathes IV was the son of the king of Cappadocia Ariarathes III and his Macedonian Greek wife Stratonice. He was a child at his accession, and reigned for about 57 years. He married his cousin Antiochis, the daughter of Antiochus III the Great, king of Syria, and Laodice III, and, in consequence of this alliance, assisted Antiochus in his war against the Romans. After the defeat of Antiochus by the Romans in 190 BC, Ariarathes sued for peace in 188, which he obtained on favourable terms, as his daughter, Stratonice, was about that time betrothed to Eumenes II, king of Pergamum, whom she later married, and became an ally of the Romans. In 183–179 , he assisted Eumenes in his war against Pharnaces, king of Pontus. Polybius mentions that a Roman embassy was sent to Ariarathes after the death of the Seleucid Antiochus IV Epiphanes, who died 164.
Antiochis, the wife of Ariarathes, is said to have at first borne him no children, and accordingly substituted two surrogates, who were called Ariarathes and Orophernes. Subsequently, however, it was said that she actually bore her husband two daughters and a son, who was named Mithridates, and afterwards became Ariarathes V, and then she informed Ariarathes of the deceit she had practiced upon him. The two surrogates were in consequence sent away from Cappadocia, one to Rome, the other to Ionia.
# Takht Ab-e Gerdkaneh

Takht Ab-e Gerdkaneh (Persian: تخت اب گردكانه, also Romanized as Takht Āb-e Gerdḵāneh) is a village in Miyankuh-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 64, in 13 families.
# Zilyaktau

Zilyaktau (Russian: Зиляктау; Bashkir: Еләктау, Yeläktaw) is a rural locality (a village) in Shulganovsky Selsoviet, Tatyshlinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Zilyaktau is located 34 km southwest of Verkhniye Tatyshly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Salikhovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Ndia Constituency

Ndia Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of four constituencies in Kirinyaga County, Central Province. The constituency was established for the 1988 elections.

## Members of Parliament

| Elections | MP | Party | Notes |
| 1988 | James Njagi Njiru | KANU | One-party system. |
| 1992 | Kinyua Mbui N. | Democratic Party | |
| 1997 | James K. Kibicho | Democratic Party | |
| 2002 | Robinson Njeru Githae | NARC | |
| 2007 | Robinson Njeru Githae | PNU | |
| 2013 | Eng. Stephen Muriuki Ngare | TNA |
| 2017 | Hon. Gk, George Macharia Kariuki | Jubilee Party | |
| 2022 | George Macharia Kariuki | UDA | |

## Locations and wards

| Locations | Population |
| Kiine North | 26,959 |
| Kiine South | 29,890 |
| Mukure | 20,547 |
| Mwerua | 8,149 |
| Total | 85,545 |
| Ward | Registered Voters | Local authority |
| Gacharu | 3,454 | Sagana town |
| Karima | 3,139 | Sagana town |
| Kathaka | 1,714 | Sagana town |
| Kariti | 8,139 | Kirinyaga county |
| Kiine | 12,957 | Kirinyaga county |
| Mukure | 10,636 | Kirinyaga county |
| Mwerua | 9,598 | Kirinyaga county |
| Total | 47,637 |
| *September 2005, ||
# Montgaillard-Lauragais

Montgaillard-Lauragais (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montgalhard de Lauragués) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department of southwestern France.
# Hesar Bolaghi

Hesar Bolaghi (Persian: حصاربلاغي, also Romanized as Ḩeşār Bolāghī) is a village in Akhtachi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Simmineh District, Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 9 families.
# Michelle Molatlou

Michelle Molatlou (1973 – 19 December 2017), was a South African actress, television presenter and Former Miss Black South Africa. She is best known for the roles in the television serials such as; In the Name of Love, Mokgonyana Matswale and Generations.

## Personal life

She had one brother, Kgosi Monye.
She was married to businessman Malope Mojapelo from 2006 to 2014. She was a mother of two sons.
She died on 19 December 2017 at the age of 44 while receiving treatment for cervical cancer at the National Hospital in Bloemfontein.

## Career

In 1993, she won the Miss Black South Africa pageant. With that, she became the last person to win the title before the pageant was discontinued since then. After the pageant, she joined with SABC2 as a television presenter to host the magazine show Mamepe. Meanwhile, she joined with television serials such as; Kgalelo Pelo, In the Name of Love, and Mokgonyana Matswale. However, her most notable television acting came through the SABC1 soap opera Generations: The Legacy in 2016. In 2017, she worked as the presenter of Mzansi Magic program Lokshin Bioscope movies.
In 2000, she made the film debut with direct-to-video Die Wüstenrose [de] where she played the role of "Luna". Then she made appearances in many direct-to-video films such as; Eine Liebe in Afrika, Folge deinem Herzen, Für immer Afrika and Afrika im Herzen.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 2000 | Die Wüstenrose [de] | Luna | TV movie |
| 2002 | Eine Liebe in Afrika | Anina | TV movie |
| 2006 | Folge deinem Herzen | Ari | TV movie |
| 2007 | Für immer Afrika | Ari | TV movie |
| 2008 | Afrika im Herzen | Ari | TV movie |
| | Kgalelo Pelo | | TV series |
| | In the Name of Love | | TV series |
| | Mokgonyana Matswale | | TV series |
| 2016 | Generations: The Legacy | | TV series |
# Catonvielle

Catonvielle (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Catonvièla) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Mapendo Lenganaiso

Mapendo Lenganaiso is a women's rights activist in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
She is head of the Beni branch of the NGO Solidarity of Women's Associations for the Rights of Women and Children (SAFDF), an organization receiving UNHCR support.
# Qarah Bolagh, Ijrud

Qarah Bolagh (Persian: قره بلاغ, also Romanized as Qarah Bolāgh and Qareh Bolāgh; also known as Karbala) is a village in Saidabad Rural District, in the Central District of Ijrud County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 4, in 4 families.
# Mereni, Constanța

Mereni is a commune in Constanța County, Northern Dobruja, Romania. The commune includes four villages:
* Mereni (historical name: Enghe-Mahale, Turkish: Enge-Mahale)
* Osmancea (historical name: Turkish: Osmançay)
* Ciobănița (historical names: Agemler, Turkish: Acemler, German: Adschemler/Atschemler)
* Miriștea (historical names: Edilchioi, Turkish: Edilköy)
The former village of Lungeni (historical name: Uzunlar) was merged with the village of Mereni by the 1968 administrative reform.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, Mereni had 1,920 Romanians (90.14%), 28 Roma (1.31%), 5 Turks (0.23%), 177 Tatars (8.31%).
# Green Party of Virginia

The Green Party of Virginia (GPVA) is a state-level political party in Virginia founded in 1993. It is the state affiliate of the Green Party of the United States.
GPVA runs candidates on an ecology platform. The party had its first electoral victory in 1997.

## Campaigns

The Green Party of Virginia consistently elects Directors to Soil & Water Conservation Districts and often runs candidates for various local positions and for the state legislature.
The party earned its first electoral victories in November 1997 when Phil Welch was elected to the Buena Vista Soil & Water Conservation District board and Stephanie Porras was elected to the Lexington Soil & Conservation District Board. Since that time, several other GPVA members have run for office in both partisan and non-partisan races, with notable victories at the town council and SWCD level.
In 2015, Jeff Staples ran for Virginia House of Delegates in the 81st District against Republican Barry Knight and received a total of 30.3% of the vote.
In 2016, Montigue Magruder and Rebecca Keel ran in the Richmond citywide elections and gathered nearly 12% of the votes in their respective districts. Kristen Lawson won the seat to represent Richmond's 4th district with 4,762 votes, 36.9% of the total.

## Presidential elections

| Year | Nominee | Votes |
| 1996 | Ralph Nader | Not on ballot |
| 2000 | Ralph Nader | 59,398 (2.17%) |
| 2004 | David Cobb (write-in) | 104 (<0.01%) |
| 2008 | Cynthia McKinney | 2,344 (0.06%) |
| 2012 | Jill Stein | 8,627 (0.22%) |
| 2016 | Jill Stein | 27,638 (0.69%) |
| 2020 | Howie Hawkins (write-in) | TBA |

## Officeholders
### Current

* Ira Richards, Lord Fairfax Soil & Water Conservation District Board of Directors
* Thomas Adams, Skyline Soil & Water Conservation District Board of Directors

### Former

List incomplete
* Kathleen Harrigan, Fredericksburg Soil & Water Conservation District Board of Directors
* Daniel Metraux, Staunton Soil & Water Conservation District Board of Directors
* Chris Simmons, Loudoun Soil & Water Conservation District Board of Directors
* Buck Richards, Warren County Soil & Water Conservation District Board of Directors
* Giannina Franz, Fredericksburg Soil and Water Conservation District Board of Directors
* Wendy Hageman Smith, Appomattox County School Board
* Kristen Larson, Richmond City Council District 4
# Mollejon Dam

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#REDIRECT Chalillo Dam
# Club 7

Club 7 was a cultural club in Oslo, Norway, active from 1963 to 1985. It was regarded a centre for counterculture in Norway in the 1960s through the 1970s. There was a wide tolerance for alternative lifestyles, including homosexuality.

## History

Club 7 was established in 1963 by Attila Horvath and Odd Schou. The first meeting took place at Kafé René at Lilletorget, Oslo. Among the pioneers was also poet Kate Næss, who is credited for inventing the name of the club. The name "Club 7" is supposed to mean the club should be "more than sex" (the number 6 in Norwegian is pronounced like "sex"). The avant-garde theatre Stage 7 (Norwegian: Scene 7) was started in 1966, with Sossen Krohg as artistical director. Other club activities were jazz concerts, poetry evenings, rock concerts, exhibitions, café and activities for children. The club had various locations over years, including Drammensveien 64, the Edderkoppen Theatre, the restaurant Kongen near Frognerkilen, and the Oslo Concert Hall. In the 1970s the club was located in Vika, in block D of Oslo Concert Hall, where it covered an area of 1,400 square meters, and had an average number of 300 visitors per evening. The club had its own library, gallery and newspaper. It hosted blues concerts, folk concerts and jazz concerts, movie shows and dance evenings. The theatre staged experimental plays by playwrights such as Ionesco, Fo and Cocteau. Among the theatre's greatest successes was a dance performance based on Gerd Brantenberg's novel Egalias døtre. Jens Bjørneboe's play Tilfellet Torgersen (The Torgersen Case) premiered at Stage 7 on 25 January 1973. The theatre also showed a series of children's plays written by Sossen Krohg, starting with Skinka Nøff og Grynta som ikke ville bli julebord in 1975.
The club closed in 1985 after bankruptcy.
# Nawaka Rugby Club

Nawaka Rugby Club is a rugby club from the town of Nadi, Fiji.
The Nawaka Club has played at major European Sevens tournaments including those at Lisbon, Cascais and Madrid. They won the Melrose Sevens in 2000.
# John Mahlon Marlin

John Mahlon Marlin (May 6, 1836 – July 1, 1901) was an American firearms manufacturer and inventor.
Marlin was born in Boston Neck, near Windsor Locks, Hartford County, Connecticut, as the son of Mahlon Marlin and Jennette Bradford.
He worked at the Colt plant in Hartford during the American Civil War. Starting in 1863, he made pistols in New Haven, Connecticut, expanding into manufacturing pistols and then different types of firearms by 1872, then called Marlin Fire Arms Company, today Marlin Firearms.
Initially only producing single-shot firearms, his company started manufacturing lever-action repeating rifles in 1881.
Marlin married Martha Susan nee Moore on May 27, 1862, in Windsor Locks. They had four children, two of whom died young. Their sons, Mahlon Henry and John Howard, took over the company after their father's death in 1901.
# Coney Island, County Sligo

Coney Island or Inishmulclohy (Irish: Inis Uí Mhaolchluiche) is an island in Sligo Bay, Ireland. It lies across the mouth of Sligo Harbour, between Rosses Point and the Coolera Peninsula, and can be reached from the latter via a tidal causeway. The Irish name means "O'Mulclohy's island", in reference to a once powerful local family, while the English name means "island of rabbits".

## History

In 1862 the island had a population of 124 people, with 45 children attending the local school. The island now has only one family of permanent inhabitants (traceable back to the 1750s) but has many other temporary residents, especially in the summer months. The island gained electricity in 1999 via an underground cable.

### Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1841 | 124 | — |
| 1851 | 104 | −16.1% |
| 1861 | 95 | −8.7% |
| 1871 | 93 | −2.1% |
| 1881 | 59 | −36.6% |
| 1891 | 57 | −3.4% |
| 1901 | 64 | +12.3% |
| 1911 | 59 | −7.8% |
| 1926 | 47 | −20.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1936 | 36 | −23.4% |
| 1946 | 29 | −19.4% |
| 1951 | 25 | −13.8% |
| 1956 | 14 | −44.0% |
| 1961 | 10 | −28.6% |
| 1966 | 9 | −10.0% |
| 1971 | 5 | −44.4% |
| 1979 | 7 | +40.0% |
| 1981 | 7 | +0.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1986 | 6 | −14.3% |
| 1991 | 5 | −16.7% |
| 1996 | 6 | +20.0% |
| 2002 | 3 | −50.0% |
| 2006 | 6 | +100.0% |
| 2011 | 2 | −66.7% |
| 2016 | 3 | +50.0% |
| 2022 | 1 | −66.7% |
Sources: :

## Folklore

There are also stories of faeries, mermaids and spirits on Coney Island, and visitors can try to find the elusive St Patrick's wishing chair, St Patrick's well, the remains of a washed up whale and some fairy forts.
In the late 1700s, the merchant ship Arethusa sailed the route between Sligo and New York City. Regarding the naming of New York's Coney Island: one theory is that the ship's captain named that island after Sligo's Coney Island.

## Access

Coney Island is accessible by boat from Rosses Point, or by driving or walking over the causeway, two and a half kilometres across Cummeen Strand, guided by 14 pillars, at low tide. The bollards were constructed in the mid-1800s, lining up with the Black Rock lighthouse, to aid in night time travel across the bay. A spate of drowning tragedies in the 1800s, including that of the then owner of the island, William Dorrin, in 1823, prompted the construction of the bollards.
# Vypalai

Vypalai (formerly Russian: Выпалы, Polish: Wypały) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village was uninhabited. It is located 2.5 km from Miegėnai.
There was Wypały estate in Skėmiai volost at the 19th century.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1923 | 114 | — |
| 1959 | 81 | −0.94% |
| 1970 | 64 | −2.12% |
| 1979 | 0 | −100.00% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1989 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2001 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2011 | 0 | 0.00% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Pays-de-Belvès

Pays-de-Belvès (French pronunciation:, literally Land of Belvès; Occitan: País de Belvés) is a commune in the Dordogne department of southwestern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Belvès and Saint-Amand-de-Belvès. Belvès station has rail connections to Périgueux and Agen.
# Edwin Thompson Jaynes

Edwin Thompson Jaynes (July 5, 1922 – April 30, 1998) was the Wayman Crow Distinguished Professor of Physics at Washington University in St. Louis. He wrote extensively on statistical mechanics and on foundations of probability and statistical inference, initiating in 1957 the maximum entropy interpretation of thermodynamics as being a particular application of more general Bayesian/information theory techniques (although he argued this was already implicit in the works of Josiah Willard Gibbs). Jaynes strongly promoted the interpretation of probability theory as an extension of logic.
In 1963, together with his doctoral student Fred Cummings, he modeled the evolution of a two-level atom in an electromagnetic field, in a fully quantized way. This model is known as the Jaynes–Cummings model.
A particular focus of his work was the construction of logical principles for assigning prior probability distributions; see the principle of maximum entropy, the principle of maximum caliber, the principle of transformation groups and Laplace's principle of indifference. Other contributions include the mind projection fallacy.
Jaynes' book, Probability Theory: The Logic of Science (2003) gathers various threads of modern thinking about Bayesian probability and statistical inference, develops the notion of probability theory as extended logic, and contrasts the advantages of Bayesian techniques with the results of other approaches. This book, which he dedicated to Harold Jeffreys, was published posthumously in 2003 (from an incomplete manuscript that was edited by Larry Bretthorst).
Other of his doctoral students included Joseph H. Eberly and Douglas James Scalapino.
# Gazimuro-Zavodsky District

Gazimuro-Zavodsky District (Russian: Газимуро-Заводский район) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-one in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia. It is located in the east and southeast of the krai, and borders with Mogochinsky District in the north, Nerchinsko-Zavodsky District in the east, Aleksandrovo-Zavodsky District in the south, and with Sretensky District in the west. The area of the district is 14,400 square kilometers (5,600 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Gazimursky Zavod. Population: 9,407 (2010 Census); 9,578 (2002 Census); 11,153 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Gazimursky Zavod accounts for 28.2% of the district's total population.

## History

The district was established on January 4, 1926.
# James Douglas, 3rd Earl of Angus

James Douglas, 3rd Earl of Angus, Lord of Liddesdale and Jedburgh Forest (1426–1446) was a Scottish nobleman. He was the son of William Douglas, 2nd Earl of Angus and Margaret Hay of Yester.
Angus succeeded at the age of eleven years and was soon involved in strife with his Black Douglas cousins. He was forfeited of his estates by James II in 1445, under the influence of his near cousin William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas. The Earl of Douglas was trying to consolidate the power which he had gained through the murder of his cousins at the "Black Dinner" at Edinburgh Castle, sanctioned by the king and his own father James the Gross, 7th Earl of Douglas.
It has been suggested that the feud between the Black and Red Lines of the House of Douglas was encouraged by Bishop Kennedy of St. Andrews as a method of curtailing the power of unruly magnates, and ensuring continued Stewart reign. Kennedy was a first cousin through Angus' grandmother, Princess Mary of Scotland, a daughter of King Robert III.
During his forfeiture, Angus was surprised at the reluctance of his tenantry to pay their Feus, he made a point of collecting them punctually in person.
Angus died in 1446. He was betrothed briefly to Princess Joan, third daughter of King James I, she was twelve years old when he died and was with her sister the Dauphine of France. She later married James Douglas, 1st Earl of Morton, the head of the Douglases of Dalkeith. Angus was succeeded by his brother, George Douglas, 4th Earl of Angus in 1446.
Peerage of Scotland :
| Preceded byWilliam Douglas | Earl of Angus 1437–1446 | Succeeded byGeorge Douglas |
# Giat

Giat (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Giac) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.

## Geography

The Chavanon (locally called la Ramade) flows southeastward through the south-western part of the commune.
# Tamakovo

Tamakovo (Russian: Тамаково; Bashkir: Тамаҡ, Tamaq) is a rural locality (a village) in Moskovsky Selsoviet, Dyurtyulinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 38 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Tamakovo is located 33 km southeast of Dyurtyuli (the district's administrative centre) by road. Imay-Utarovo is the nearest rural locality.