OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Musaabad (33°51′ N 48°13′ E), Selseleh

Musaabad (Persian: موسي اباد, also Romanized as Mūsáābād) is a village in Doab Rural District, in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 10 families.
# Hiroyuki Miyazawa

Hiroyuki Miyazawa (Japanese: 宮沢 大志, born 12 October 1991) is a Japanese cross-country skier who participated in the 2014 Winter Olympics.
He competed at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
# Mannar fort

Mannar Fort (Tamil: மன்னார்க் கோட்டை, romanized: Maṉṉārk Kōṭṭai; Sinhala: මන්නාරම් බලකොටුව Mannaram Balakotuwa) is located on Mannar Island, Sri Lanka. It was built by Portuguese in 1560 and christened São Jorge. The fort fell to the Dutch in 1658, and they rebuilt the fort in 1696. In 1795 the British occupied the fort following the surrender by the Dutch.
It is a square-shaped fort with four bastions and is located next to the new bridge that connects the mainland with the Mannar Island.
The fort is currently occupied by the Department of Archeology.
# Bourrou

Bourrou (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Borron) is a commune in the Dordogne department in southwestern France.
# Broumov (Tachov District)

Broumov (German: Promenhof) is a municipality and village in Tachov District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Broumov lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north of Tachov, 60 km (37 mi) west of Plzeň, and 134 km (83 mi) west of Prague.
# Velluvili

Velluvili (English: Challenge) is a 1978 Malayalam film, starring Soman and Jayabharathi in the lead roles. It marked the directorial debut of K. G. Rajasekharan. It was shot mostly at Perumbavoor, Kerala.
The film was released along with the Prem Nazir-starrer Kalpavriksham. It became a commercial success and gave the much needed career break for Soman.

## Cast

* Jayabharathi as Lakshmi
* Jose Prakash as Minnal Moidu
* Prema as Parvathi
* K. P. Ummer as
* M. G. Soman as Soman
* Paravoor Bharathan as Naanu
* Sadhana as Sarojini
* Ushakumari as Savithri
* Master Raghu as Pappan
* Janardhanan (actor) as Sreedharan
* K. P. A. C. Lalitha as Sarasu
* Pattom Sadan as Kuttappan

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. S. Viswanathan and the lyrics were written by Bichu Thirumala.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Katturumbe Vaayaadi" | K. J. Yesudas | Bichu Thirumala |
| 2 | "Mukilukale" | S. Janaki | Bichu Thirumala |
| 3 | "Onam Vanne" | Bichu Thirumala, P. Jayachandran, Ambili, K. P. Chandramohan | Bichu Thirumala |
| 4 | "Vasanthakaala Viharam" | K. J. Yesudas | Bichu Thirumala |
# Balclutha Road Bridge

The Balclutha Road Bridge, which spans the Clutha River in Balclutha, South Otago, New Zealand, is one of the best-known road bridges in New Zealand's South Island. The bridge is often simply known as "The Clutha Bridge", despite the fact that there are numerous bridges across the country's second longest river.
Built between 1933 and 1935, this bowstring bridge was designed by W. L. Newnham to be earthquake and flood resistant, thereby safeguarding it against the two most common natural disasters to occur in southern New Zealand.
The bridge is built from reinforced concrete, with six parabolic curved spans, each of 36.6 metres in length, and a total bridge length of 244.1 metres. A carriageway of 6.7 metres width is flanked on either side by a footpath of 1.4 metres; its total width is 11.8 metres. The bridge carries the South Island's principal highway, State Highway 1 on its route between Dunedin and Invercargill.
The bridge is the third road bridge to stand at or close to this spot. The first, constructed in 1868, was destroyed in massive floods ten years later when a bridge situated upstream at Beaumont was swept downriver and collided with it. A second bridge was constructed in 1881, but was unsuitable for the needs of motorised transport and was eventually replaced by the current structure.
On 13 December 1990 the Balclutha Road Bridge was classified as a Category I Historic Place by the New Zealand Historic Places Trust.
Another bridge, the Balclutha Rail Bridge, stands several hundred metres downstream.
# Marius Kurkinski

Ivaylo Stoyanov (Bulgarian: Ивайло Стоянов) (born 15 October 1969), better known as Marius Kurkinski (Мариус Куркински), is a Bulgarian actor, director, film writer and pop singer. He wrote, directed and starred in the 1996 Bulgarian film Dnevnikat Na Edin Lud (The Diary of a Madman).
Kurkinski has built a reputation both in Bulgaria and abroad for his one-man shows such as "The Lady with the Dog” and "The Lone Man". He won the award Europe's Actor in the International Monodrama Festival in Oteševo, Republic of Macedonia for his performance of "The Dream" by Julian Barnes in 2003. Later that year, he won the Apolonia Award at the Apollonia Festival held in Sozopol, Bulgaria. In honour of the awards, he was invited to participate in World Theatre Day on March 27, 2004 held in Paris, France.
He is openly gay.

## Filmography

* Sirna Nedelya (a.k.a. A Day of Forgiveness 1993)
* La Donna e Mobile (1993)
* Granitza (a.k.a. The Border 1994)
* Dnevnikat Na Edin Lud (a.k.a. Diary of a Madman 1996)
* Pryatelite na Emiliya (a.k.a. Emilia's Friends 1996)
* Vsichko Ot Nula (a.k.a. Starting From the Scratch 1996)
* Ad Libitum 4 Variatzii Na Graf dyo Burbulon (a.k.a. Ad Libitum: Variations of Count de Bourboulon 2000)
* Posseteni ot Gosspoda (a.k.a. Meme Dieu est venu nous voir released in Bulgaria 2001 and in France 2003)
* Opashkata na Dyavola (a.k.a. Devil's Tail 2001)
* Zasukan Sviat (a.k.a. A Twisted World 2019)
# Cruscades

Cruscades (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Cruscadas) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.

## Geography

The village lies on the left bank of the Orbieu, which forms most of the commune's southern border.
# Cambridge University Act 1856

The Cambridge University Act 1856 (19 & 20 Vict. c. 88) is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom, which regulates corporate governance at the University of Cambridge. It requires that most members of full-time academic staff have voting rights over the Council of the Senate, which is ultimately the leading body in the university's administration.

## Contents

Section 5, states that the Council of the Senate is the top management body.
Section 12, concerns "Votes of electors." It states,
# Akbarabad-e Hejri

Akbarabad-e Hejri (Persian: اكبراباد هجري, also Romanized as Akbarābād-e Hejrī; also known as Akbarābād and Akbarābād-e Hūjī) is a village in Azadegan Rural District, in the Central District of Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 405, in 103 families.
# Gore, Idrija

Gore (pronounced, in older sources Gora, German: Tschudenberg) is a settlement in the hills east of Idrija in the traditional Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Mary Magdalene and belongs to the Koper Diocese.
# USS PGM-6

USS PGM-6 was a PGM-1 class motor gunboat that served in the United States Navy during World War II. She was originally laid down as a SC-497 class submarine chaser on 6 February 1943 by the Mathis Yacht Building Company in Camden, New Jersey and launched on 20 May 1943. She was commissioned as USS SC-1071 on 8 June 1943. She was later converted to a PGM-1 class motor gunboat and renamed PGM-6 on 10 December 1943. During the war she took part in the Pacific Theater. After the war she was transferred to the Foreign Liquidations Commission on 7 May 1947. Her exact fate is unknown.
# Threapwood

Threapwood is a small village and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. It is close to the villages of Shocklach, Worthenbury and Malpas.

## Etymology, history

Threapwood developed on an area of common land, historically a tract of woodland lying between Cheshire and Flintshire, which was traditionally reputed to have fallen outside of county, parish and township boundaries: it was therefore outside the jurisdiction of any Justice of the Peace and paid no land tax or parish rates. This status was reflected in its name, with threap being a common Old English place name element referring to disputed boundary areas.
This vague administrative status was to lead to Threapwood gaining a reputation as a home to "abandoned characters of every description, and especially of women of loose or blemished morals". It was also a refuge for military deserters. Various attempts were made to bring Threapwood within the normal administrative structure; by the Militia Acts of 1792 it was decreed to be in Worthenbury – though for the purposes of the militia only – and the Mutiny Act 1797 placed it in the parish of Malpas.
Until Victorian times the village continued to be regarded as partly in Cheshire, and partly in Flintshire. But in 1896, under the "County of Chester (Threapwood) Order", the county boundary (and therefore the boundary between England and Wales), which passed through the village, was adjusted slightly in favour of Cheshire.

## Buildings
### Churches

* St John (C of E). Founded 1817 as a chapel to Malpas (formerly extra-parochial), becoming the parish church for Threapwood in 1968.
* United Reformed Church (Independent/Congregational). Built 1850.

### Other

* War Memorial
* A derelict brick tower windmill to the southeast of the village still contains much of the internal mechanism, though in a ruinous state of repair.
# Mir Yusof-e Sofla

Mir Yusof-e Sofla (Persian: ميريوسف سفلي, also Romanized as Mīr Yūsof-e Soflá; also known as Mīr Yūsof) is a village in Posht-e Arbaba Rural District, Alut District, Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 8 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Kim Chang-son

Kim Chang-son (Korean: 김창선, born 1944) is a North Korean politician. As chief secretary of the Secretariat of the State Affairs Commission, he is the de facto chief of staff to leader Kim Jong Un.

## Career

Kim Chang-son was born in 1944 in Myongchon County, North Hamgyong Province. He studied Russian and Soviet Studies at Kim Il Sung University and is fluent in Russian. His career in the Workers' Party of Korea began in 1969 when he joined the Ministry of People's Armed Forces (MPAF) External Affairs Bureau. In 1970, he was appointed deputy military attache at the embassy of North Korea in Moscow. In 1974, he returned to the DPRK and was appointed to a senior position in the MPAF External Affairs Bureau, and in 1980 he was appointed deputy director of the bureau. In 1982, he became deputy director-general.
In 1984, he was appointed deputy director of the Workers' Party of Korea Administration Department and became director of the department in 1988. In 1992, he was awarded Hero of Labour. Around 1993, he was appointed deputy director of the Workers' Party of Korea Organization Guidance Department and joined Kim Jong Il's Personal Secretariat.
In the early 2000s, he was temporarily banished from Pyongyang due to an unknown breach of rules on his part and served as the Workers' Party of Korea Committee Organizational Secretary of Anju, South Pyongan. In 2009, he returned to Pyongyang.
In 2012, he was made director and chief secretary of the Secretariat of the National Defence Commission, which became the State Affairs Commission of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in 2016.
In 2018, he was still the director of North Korea's state affairs commission secretariat and, as part of that, he met with Joe Hagin, a deputy White House chief of staff, met at the Capella Hotel in Singapore in late May to work out security and logistics measures for a meeting between Kim and Trump.
Kim was elected to the 14th Supreme People's Assembly in 2019.

## Personal life

His wife Ryu Chun-ok was a section chief in the Workers' Party of Korea International Affairs Department and a friend of Kim Kyong-hui. She died from alcohol-related illness in 1989; he remarried in 1990.
# Lytham St Annes Express

Lytham St Annes Express is a local weekly newspaper, named after Lytham St Annes largely serving the Fylde Borough. It is published by the Blackpool Gazette and therefore owned by Johnson Press.
# Vladimir Golovanov

Vladimir Semyonovich Golovanov (Russian: Владимир Семёнович Голованов, born 29 November 1938 – 2 August 2003) was a Russian weightlifter who won a gold medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Between 1963 and 1968 he set five official world records, all in the press.
Golovanov took weightlifting in 1957 while serving with the Soviet Army in the Russian Far East. He had his best achievements in 1964–1965, when he won two medals at the Olympics and world championships and set three world records. In 1965 he was injured and recovered only by 1968, when he won a Soviet heavyweight title and set his last world record. He retired in 1972, after finished third at the national championships, and later coached weightlifters in Khabarovsk. In 1985 he became president of the Russian Far East weightlifting federation, and from 1998 until his death headed a sport school in Khabarovsk.
# Lowe Alpine

Lowe Alpine is a US outdoor equipment manufacturer founded in Utah in 1972 by brothers Mike, Greg and Jeff Lowe. Today it is owned by Rab.

## History

In 1967 Greg created a back pack, named the Expedition Pack, with internal phenolic resin laminate stays, later revised to 6061 aluminium flat bar, being a frame which facilitated the carrying of heavy loads and a unique chest strap designed to attach to a haul rope while still wearing the pack. This sturdy special chest strap was changed to a chest-compression strap as well as the use of 6061 frame bars during the manufacturing period at High Touring, in Salt Lake City, Utah. In 1972 Mike borrowed $3,000 to register Lowe Alpine Systems as a manufacturing business.
The brand was sold to Rab in 2011, and in 2014 it was announced that Lowe Alpine would stop making clothing.
# Herman Suradiradja

Herman Suradiradja (14 October 1947 – 6 June 2016) was an Indonesian Grandmaster (GM) (1978), Indonesian Chess Championship winner (1975).

## Biography

From the end of 1960s to the second half of the 1990s, Herman Suradiradja was one of Indonesia's leading chess players. He participated many times in Indonesian Chess Championship and won this tournament in 1975. His chess tournament successes include, among others, 2nd place in Lublin (1976), 1st place in Primorsko (1977) and shared 1st–2nd place in Plovdiv (1978).
Herman Suradiradja played for Indonesia in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1966, at second reserve board in the 17th Chess Olympiad in Havana (+1, =4, -2),
* In 1972, at first reserve board in the 20th Chess Olympiad in Skopje (+3, =4, -3),
* In 1978, at first board in the 23rd Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (+2, =7, -3),
* In 1980, at second board in the 24th Chess Olympiad in La Valletta (+4, =5, -2).
Herman Suradiradja played for Indonesia in the Men's Asian Team Chess Championships:
* In 1986, at first board in the 6th Asian Team Chess Championship in Dubai (+5, =2, -2) and won team bronze medal,
In 1976, Herman Suradiradja awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title, but in 1978 he awarded FIDE Grandmaster (GM) title. He was the first Indonesian chess player in history to receive the grandmaster title.
# Palekhsky District

Palekhsky District (Russian: Па́лехский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is 853 square kilometers (329 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a settlement) of Palekh. Population: 8,947 (2021 Census); 10,884 (2010 Census); 12,791 (2002 Census); 14,662 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Palekh accounts for 51.8% of the district's total population.
# National Federation of Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Corporations' Workers' Unions

The National Federation of Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Corporations' Workers' Unions (Japanese: 全国農林漁業団体職員労働組合連合, ZENKOKU NODANRO) is a trade union representing workers in agricultural co-operatives and related organisations in Japan.
In 1989, the National Federation of Agricultural Mutual Aid Societies Employees' Unions decided to become a founding affiliate of the National Trade Union Council, but some of its affiliates disliked the left-wing stance of the new federation. They split away to form Zenkoku Nodanro, which initially had 16,578 members. It soon affiliated to the Japanese Trade Union Confederation, and by 2020 it had 13,725 members.
# Combat of Monte de Urra

The Combat of Monte de Urra (Spanish: Combate de Monte de Urra) was a military engagement that took place on 19 November 1851, between the forces of President Manuel Montt, under the command of General Manuel Bulnes, and the Revolutionary Army of the South, led by General José María de la Cruz. The battle occurred at a property known as Monte de Urra, located approximately "nine blocks" away from the outskirts of Chillán (along the old road to Coihueco, now Andrés Bello Avenue).
The conflict began at one o'clock in the afternoon. Due to a flawed maneuver executed by Colonel Ignacio García, acting under Bulnes' orders, the cavalry became dispersed as they pursued a group of revolutionaries. Seizing the opportunity, the revolutionaries launched attacks and counterattacks, closely mirroring the movements of Bulnes' forces. Eventually, the revolutionaries were forced to disperse. The combat lasted for about two hours, resulting in 23 casualties on Bulnes' side and 11 among the revolutionaries.
# Kazimierz Barburski

Kazimierz Zygfryd Barburski (7 August 1942 – 26 May 2016) was a Polish fencer. He won a bronze medal in the team épée event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Parchin Poshteh

Parchin Poshteh (Persian: پرچين پشته, also Romanized as Parchīn Poshteh) is a village in Baladeh Rural District, Khorramabad District, Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 197, in 56 families.
# Laffite-Toupière

Laffite-Toupière (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Era Hita Topièra) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Otoyol 20

Otoyol 20 (English: Motorway 20), O-20, Ankara Çevre yolu (English: Ankara Beltway), is a motorway in Ankara, Turkey that forms the ring road of the city. The 110 km (68 mi) long beltway connects in the northwest to the Anatolia Motorway, and in the south to Ankara-Adana Motorway.
The beltway is a four lane motorway in both directions on its length.
The beltway is the only ring motorway in Turkey to form a complete ring.
| Province | District | Exit No. | Name | Notes |
| Ankara | Yenimahalle | K1 | O-4 / E80 – Bolu, İzmit, Istanbul | |
| Ankara | Etimesgut | K2 | 1. TBMM Cd. | |
| Ankara | Etimesgut | K3 | D.140 – Ayaş | |
| Ankara | Etimesgut | K4 | Istasyon Cd. | |
| Ankara | Etimesgut | K5 | Ahi Mesud Blvd. | |
| Ankara | Etimesgut | K6 | D.200 / E90 – Eskişehir, Uşak, İzmir | |
| Ankara | Gölbaşı | K7 | Turgut Özal Blvd. | |
| Ankara | Gölbaşı | K8 | O-21 – Konya, Adana | |
| Ankara | Gölbaşı | K9 | D.750 / E90 – Konya, Adana | |
| Ankara | Çankaya | | Karataş Viaduct | 600 m |
| Ankara | Çankaya | K10 | Nato Yolu Cd. | |
| Ankara | Mamak | K11 | Mavi Göl Cd. | |
| Ankara | Mamak | | Bayındır Dam Bridge | 400 m |
| Ankara | Mamak | K12 | D.200 / E88 – Samsun | |
| Ankara | Mamak | | Samsun Road Bridge | 400 m |
| Ankara | Mamak | K13 | Yeşil Kuşak Cd. | |
| Ankara | Altındağ | | Çubuk 1 Dam Bridge | 300 m |
| Ankara | Keçiören | K14 | D.140 – Esenboğa International Airport | |
| Ankara | Keçiören | K15 | Bağlum Blvd. | |
| Ankara | Keçiören | K16 | Yozgat Blvd. | |
| Ankara | Yenimahalle | K17 | Anadolu Blvd. | |
| Ankara | Yenimahalle | K18 | Batıkent Yolu | |
| Ankara | Yenimahalle | K19 | D.750 – Bolu, Sakarya, Istanbul | |
# Balavan, Lorestan

Balavan (Persian: بلوان, also Romanized as Balavān) is a village in Miyankuh-e Sharqi Rural District, Mamulan District, Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 19 families.
# GSX2

GS homeobox 2 (GSX2) is a protein encoded by a gene of the same name, located on chromosome 4 in humans, and on chromosome 5 in mice.
It is especially important to regulating the development of the brain, particularly during embryonic development. Mutations have been linked to a variety of neurological disorders that can cause intellectual disability, dystonia (difficulty with movement) and seizures.

## Structure

GSX2 is a polypeptide chain consisting of 304 amino acids, with a molecular weight of 32,031.

## Function

GSX2 is a homeobox transcription factor essential for mammalian forebrain development, particularly in specifying and patterning the basal ganglia. It binds specific DNA sequences, crucial for dorsal-ventral patterning of the telencephalon and specifying neural progenitors in the ventral forebrain.
GSX2 acts within a temporal framework, initially guiding the specification of striatal projection neurons during early lateral ganglionic eminence (LGE) neurogenesis, and later supporting olfactory bulb interneuron development. Mutations in GSX2 have been linked to basal ganglia dysgenesis in humans, resulting in severe neurological symptoms, including dystonia and intellectual impairment.
GSX2 is highly expressed in neural progenitors within the ganglionic eminences, precursors to the basal ganglia and olfactory structures. It promotes neurogenesis while inhibiting differentiation into oligodendrocytes, a type of glial cell in the central nervous system.

## Clinical significance
### Neurodevelopmental disorders

Mutations in GSX2 have been linked to severe neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by specific brain malformations. This includes cases of basal ganglia agenesis, leading to symptoms such as a slowly progressive decline in neurologic function, dystonia, and intellectual impairment.

#### Diencephalic-mesencephalic junction dysplasia syndrome

A single nucleotide polymorphism and missense mutation in GSX2, rs1578004339, has been found to be a pathogenic cause of diencephalic-mesencephalic junction dysplasia syndrome, a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by severe intellectual disability and seizures.
# Hamal (Amran)

Hamal (Arabic: همل) is a sub-district located in As Sawd District, 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. Hamal had a population of 590 according to the 2004 census.
# Paolo Vincenzo Bonomini

Paolo Vincenzo Bonomini (23 January 1757 – 1839) was an Italian painter.

## Biography

Bonomini was born in Bergamo to an artist father Paolo Maria, who encouraged his son's artistic study. Bonomini's early works were done in a rococo style that later developed into neoclassical. He worked in many fields. He left as a decorator of civil and sacred, but reached the popularity for his portraits, and especially for his caricatures. From 1824 to 1827 he had the painter Giuseppe Macinata as a pupil.

## Works

One of his most noted works was scenes of the cycle of living skeletons that were commissioned by the Parish of Santa Grata Inter Vites Borgo Canale to remember the celebration of the Triduum of the dead. These paintings, after being exposed annually during the Triduum of the Dead in the parish of Borgo Canale, were exhibited at the Palazzo Pitti in Florence in 1922, with great success. Noteworthy are also some decorations of public and private buildings in the Bergamo area, as well as the collection of his drawings kept at the Civic Art Collections of the Sforza Castle in Milan.
# Jerzy Dziadkowiec

Jerzy Stanisław Dziadkowiec (born 7 May 1949 in Dytmarów) is a Polish sprint canoer who competed in the early 1970s. He was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-4 1000 m event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
# Shirazeh

Shirazeh (Persian: شيرازه, also Romanized as Shīrāzeh) is a village in Bandan Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 310, in 57 families.