OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apostolos Grozos

Apostolos Grozos (Greek: Απόστολος Γκρόζος; 12 June 1892 – 22 June 1981) was a Greek Communist activist, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Greece from 1957 to 1974, and Honorary Chairman since 1974.
He was born in Komotini, Thrace (then part of the Adrianople Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire) in 1892.
He was a tobacco worker. From 1914 to 1917 he served in the Greek army as a private. From 1910 he took part in the trade union movement, and in 1920 he joined the Communist Party of Greece. He took part in the leadership of the party organizations of the KKE in Thessaloniki, Macedonia and Corfu. From 1926 to 1935 he was secretary of the executive committee of the Hellenic Tobacco Federation. In 1936 he was elected a member and secretary of the Executive Committee of the Panhellenic Tobacco Federation.
Between 1937 and 1943 he was imprisoned and exiled. During World War II, he took part in the struggle against the fascist occupation of Greece. In 1946 he was elected Secretary General of the Panhellenic Tobacco Federation and a member of the National Council of the General Confederation of Greek Workers. From 1948 to 1949 he worked for the party in the Democratic Army of Greece and participated in the Greek Civil War.
On December 30, 1952, at the 4th Plenary session, he was elected leader of the KKE's Central Committee Directorate. In 1956, following the deposing of Nikolaos Zachariadis from the position as general secretary, Grozos was appointed temporary leader of the KKE. He was replaced by Konstantinos Koligiannis in 1958.
Grozos died in 1981 in Bucharest.

## Sources

* Kathimerini, 5 January 1953
# Pioneer (film)

Pioneer (Norwegian: Pionér) is a 2013 Norwegian thriller film directed by Erik Skjoldbjærg. It was released on 30 August, followed by a screening in the Special Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Plot

Petter is a commercial offshore diver in the North Sea during the 1980s. Norway is at the beginning of its program for oil extraction. Petter and his brother Knut have key roles in laying the first petroleum pipe in the North Sea. Norwegians and Americans are cooperating in diving deeper than anyone previously has done, to prepare for the installation of a gas pipeline. Petter experiences a tragic accident during a test dive. When he later tries to find out what really happened, he finds that the authorities and his colleagues are trying to cover up the matter.

## Cast

* Aksel Hennie as Petter Jensen
* Wes Bentley as Mike
* Stephen Lang as John Ferris
* Jonathan LaPaglia as Ronald McDermott
* Stephanie Sigman as Maria Salazar
* Jørgen Langhelle as Leif Lindberg
* Ane Dahl Torp as Pia
* André Eriksen as Knut Jensen
* Arne Lindtner Næss as Minister
* Eirik Stubø as Ivar Jeger
* Endre Hellestveit as Trond
* Janne Heltberg as Trude Svendsen
* Kent Albinsson as Jens Roger Hjort

## Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 55% based on 44 reviews, with an average rating of 5.6/10. The website's critics consensus reads: "Pioneer boasts strong acting and a throwback conspiracy thriller vibe, but fails to take it far enough, and is very slow about not getting there." On Metacritic, the film has a score of 58 out of 100, based on reviews from 13 critics.

## English-language remake

As of April 2014, Smokehouse Pictures, operated by George Clooney and Grant Heslov, were reported to be working on an English-language remake of the film.
# Paraguayan Humanist Party

The Paraguayan Humanist Party (Spanish: Partido Humanista Paraguayo, PHP) was a political party in Paraguay.

## History

The party was established in 1985, but was not legalised until the overthrow of the Stroessner regime in 1989. In the elections that year it received just 0.1% of the national vote and failed to win a seat. In the 1991 Constitutional Assembly elections its vote share rose to 0.5%, but it failed to win a seat again. For the 1993 elections the party ran in an alliance with the Christian Democratic Party named the Social Democratic Coalition, but remained seatless. It did not contest the 1998 elections, but entered a candidate (Ricardo Buman) in the vice presidential election in 2000. Buman finished third out of three candidates with just 1.5% of the vote. In the 2003 general elections the party won 0.2% of the vote in the Congressional elections, remaining seatless.
In 2008 the party formed a coalition with several other small leftist parties to create the Patriotic Alliance for Change. In the 2008 general elections the coalition received 10% of the vote and won four seats in the Chamber of Deputies and one seat in the Senate. The party's leader, Fernando Lugo, was elected President of Paraguay in the same elections. However, Lugo was impeached and removed from office in 2012, which led to the party's decline in popularity. In the 2013 general elections the party received only 3% of the vote and failed to win a seat. Since then, the party has struggled to regain its former political influence and has not won any seats in subsequent elections.
# Proti tis Aigialeias

Proti tis Aigialeias (or -Egialias) (Greek: Πρώτη της Αιγιαλείας meaning the First in Aigaleia) is the most famous weekly newspaper that is based in Aigio in the Achaea prefecture in Greece and it serves the Aigaleia area. It was founded in 1994 as a weekly paper and it became daily in 1999. In the Saturday edition, it has a passo section with local stuff with several characteristics.
# Kemal Aslan

Kemal Aslan (born 24 October 1981) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Honours
### Fenerbahçe

* Süper Lig: 2003–04, 2004–05, 2006–07
* Turkish Super Cup: 2007
# Baghcheh Ghaz, Markazi

Baghcheh Ghaz (Persian: باغچه غاز, also Romanized as Bāghcheh Ghāz) is a village in Bayat Rural District, Nowbaran District, Saveh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 93, in 23 families.
# China Earthquake Networks Center

The China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC; Chinese: 中国地震台网中心; pinyin: Zhōngguó dìzhèn tái wǎng zhōngxīn) is an institution under the China Earthquake Administration. Established on October 18, 2004, it is one of the most important hubs of China's earthquake disaster reduction network and the basis of information for the international community. It is responsible for the operational guidance and management of the national seismic network, short-term earthquake prediction, earthquake data collection, report processing, scientific journal management, seismological construction, technological research and operations for emergency response and relief including the State Council of the People's Republic of China's earthquake relief headquarters.
# Srednje Jarše

Srednje Jarše (pronounced; German: Mitterjarsche) is a settlement on the right bank of the Kamnik Bistrica River just north of Domžale, in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
# Lev Tolstoy (film)

Lev Tolstoy (Russian: Лев Толстой) is a 1984 Soviet drama film directed by Sergey Gerasimov.

## Plot

The film tells about the life and death of the great Russian writer Lev Tolstoy.

## Cast

* Sergey Gerasimov as Lev Tolstoy
* Tamara Makarova as Sophia Tolstaya
* Borivoj Navrátil as Dushan Petrovich Makovitsky
* Aleksey Petrenko as Vladimir Chertkov
* Marina Ustimenko as Tatiana Sukhotina-Tolstaya
* Yekaterina Vasilyeva as Alexandra Tolstaya
* Yan Yanakiyev as Sergei Tolstoy
* Viktor Proskurin as Andrei Lvovich
* Nikolai Yeremenko Jr. as Alexander Goldenweiser
* Aleksey Shmarinov as Sergiyenko
* Vyacheslav Nevinny as Miklekseich
* Vladimir Kashpur as Tolstoy's companion on the train
* František Desset as Nikitin
* Lyudmila Zaytseva as episode
# Canna compacta

Canna compacta is a species of the Canna genus, belonging to the family Cannaceae, distributed between the south of Brazil and northern Argentina. Introduced to England from South America in 1820. Not to be confused with C. compacta Bouché, which is a synonym of C. indica L.
It is a perennial growing to 2m. It is hardy to zone 10 and is frost tender. In the north latitudes it is in flower from August to October, and the seeds ripen in October. The flowers are hermaphrodite, and are widely grown in horticulture.

## Synonyms

* Canna rotundifolia André
* Canna 'Robert Kemp'
* Canna 'Tiki torch'
* Canna 'Tiki Tourche'

## Taxonomy

In the last three decades of the 20th century, Canna species have been categorised by two different taxonomists, Paulus Johannes Maria Maas from the Netherlands and Nobuyuki Tanaka from Japan. There are differences in their categorisations. While Maas considers C. compacta to be a synonym of C. indica L. , Tanaka's studies have revealed that C. indica can be clearly distinguished from other taxa, making it a separate species.

### Canna compacta

Medium-sized clump of lush green foliage, crowned by spikes of small, dark, orange, erect flowers.

### Canna compacta subsp. cinabina

A vigorous Canna species, medium size to 130 cm (4'); broad, light-green foliage, with distinctive darker and lighter green veins throughout; orchid-like blooms, erect bright golden yellow with bright orange-red specks; an upright vase-like profile. Starts blooming in early spring when the plant is only 30 cm (12”) tall, and continues non-stop until frost. Native to Colima, Mexico.
# Ministry of Culture and Equality

The Royal Norwegian Ministry of Culture and Equality (Norwegian: Det kongelige kultur- og likestillingsdepartement; short name Kultur- og likestillingsdepartementet) is responsible for cultural policy, regulations and other matters related to the media and sports, and equality and non-discrimination. The ministry was established in 1982, as the Ministry of Cultural and Science. Until then, the Ministry of Church and Education Affairs had had the overriding responsibility for cultural affairs in Norway. It is led by the Minister of Culture and Equality Lubna Jaffery (Labour) since June 2023. The Secretary-General of the ministry is Kristin Berge. The ministry reports to the Storting.

## History

The Ministry of Churches and Education, which was also responsible for culture, was founded in 1818. Finally, in 1982, an independent Ministry of Culture was established under the name of Kultur- og vitenskapsdepartementet (Ministry of Culture and Science). Another restructuring of responsibilities in 1990 led to the formation of a Ministry of Churches and Culture (Kirke- og kulturdepartementet) and a Ministry of Education and Research (Utdannings- og forskningsdepartementet). In 1991 responsibility for the churches was handed over again from the Ministry of Culture to the now renamed Ministry for Churches, Education and Research (Kirke-, utdannings- og forskningsdepartementet). In 2002, the Ministry of Culture received the subject area again and was given the name Kultur- og kirkedepartementet.
The ministry was called Kulturdepartementet from 2010 until the end of 2021. In 2019, responsibility for equality was transferred from the Ministry of Children and Family to the Ministry of Culture. On 1 January 2022 the ministry was renamed Kultur- og likestillingsdepartementet (Ministry of Culture and Equality).

## Organisation

The ministry is led by the Minister of Culture and Equality Lubna Jaffery, who represents the Labour Party. The Secretary-General of the ministry is Kristin Berge. Even Aleksander Hagen is the state secretary and Mari Hansen Ingleson is the political adviser.

### Departments

The ministry is divided into six departments and an information unit.
* Department of Civil Society and Sports
* Department of Cultural Heritage
* Department of Media and the Arts
* Department for Equality, Non-discrimination and International Affairs
* Department of Administrative Affairs
* The Communication Unit
# Bani Husam

Bani Husam (Arabic: بني حسام, romanized: Bani Ḥusam) is a sub-district in the Shar'ab ar-Rawnah District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen. Bani Husam had a population of 4,411 at the 2004 census.
# Boris Lilov

Boris Lilov (24 May 1923 – May 1969) was a Soviet equestrian. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# AE Solar

AE Solar is a German tier 1 solar panels manufacturer founded in Königsbrunn, Germany in 2003, by 3 brothers; Alexander, Victor and Waldemar Maier. The company is headquartered in Königsbrunn and has a presence in more than 95 countries, covering Africa, Asia-Pacific, Asia, Europe, Middle East, North America and South America.
As at 2019, AE Solar had three production facilities in Turkey (2021), Georgia (2019) and China (2009); with an annual capacity of 2,5GW by the manufacturing factories in Europe and Asia. AE Solar is also a member of the UN Global Compact.

## History

AE Solar established as an installation company in 2003 by Alexander Maier and his brothers, Victor and Waldemar in Königsbrunn, Germany. The company launched 50 MW/year PV modules manual assembly manufacturing in 2009 in China's Hongzhe; which was further expanded at the same location to 150 MW/year semi-automated manufacturing line in 2013, then to 250 MW/year expansion in 2016, and then to 525 MW/year fully automated robotic manufacturing line in 2017. As at 2021 AE Solar operated in more than 95 countries worldwide.

## Products

AE Solar produces both polycrystalline and monocrystalline photovoltaic modules (solar panels), also the world's first Smart Shading Resistant Hot-spot Free PV module - which uses bypass diodes between each cell to avoid shading consequences.

## Awards

* SNEC (2017)
* Top Innovation/PV Magazine (2018)
* Intersolar Finalist (2019)
* Construma Award (2020), Winner for Smart Shading Resistant Hot-Spot Free Modules Technology
# Abdolkazem

Abdolkazem (Persian: عبدالكاظم, also Romanized as ʿAbdolḵāẓem) is a village in Karkheh Rural District, Hamidiyeh District, Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 48, in 9 families.
# Tarsabad

Tarsabad (Persian: ترس اباد, also Romanized as Tarsābād) is a village in Qatur Rural District, Qatur District, Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 539, in 104 families.
# Zheng Pengfei

Zheng Pengfei (born 7 April 1993) is a Chinese sprint canoeist. He along with Canoe Sprint partner Liu Hao, competed in the men's C-2 1000 metres event at the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics and won Silver.
# Brezovica pri Ljubljani

Brezovica pri Ljubljani (pronounced; German: Bresowitz) is a settlement in the Municipality of Brezovica in central Slovenia. It is the administrative center of the municipality. The municipality is part of the traditional region of Inner Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Brezovica pri Ljubljani includes the hamlets of Bičevje along the road to Podpeč, Komarija along the former railroad to Vrhnika, Postaja along the road to the railroad station, Mala Vas (Slovene: Mala vas) along the old main road, and Radna in the valley of Radna Creek. The southern part of the settlement includes the Curnovec drainage canal, which was an early attempt to drain part of the local marshland. The canal was dug between 1762 and 1769 and is named after the tobacco magnate Franz Zorn von Mildenheim (1731–1790), who directed the work.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Brezovica to Brezovica pri Ljubljani in 1953. In the past the German name was Bresowitz.

## Church

The parish church in Brezovica pri Ljubljani is dedicated to Saint Anthony the Great. A church at the site was first mentioned in written sources in 1526. The current building dates from the second half of the 19th century and is a single-nave structure with a bell tower on the west side. The furnishings are also from the 19th century. The stonework was executed by Ivan Potrebuješ in 1865, and the paintings by Ivan Šubic in 1870 and Simon Ogrin in 1887. The clock on the bell tower is the work of Janez Pogačnik.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Brezovica pri Ljubljani include:
* Leopold Belar (1828–1899), musician
* Simon Lampe (1865–1940), missionary and Ojibwe scholar in the United States
* Jernej Lenček (1827–1861), journalist
* Josip Novak (1869–1934), teacher and education specialist
* Franc Peruzzi (1824–1899), archaeologist
* Martin Peruzzi (1835–1900), landowner and discoverer of pile dwellings
* Branko Stanovnik (born 1938), chemist
# Kalegino

Kalegino (Russian: Кале́гино; Bashkir: Калегин, Kalegin) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative centre of Kaleginsky Selsoviet, Kaltasinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 311 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Kalegino is located 25 km northwest of Kaltasy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chashkino is the nearest rural locality.
# Kolonia Łysowa

Kolonia Łysowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# APL Photonics

APL Photonics is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by the American Institute of Physics. The editor-in-chief is Ben Eggleton (The University of Sydney Nano Institute). The journal covers fundamental and applied research on all aspects of photonics.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Science Citation Index Expanded. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 5.4.
# Fatih Ağduman

Fatih Ağduman (born 26 February 1982) is a Turkish curler and curling coach.
He has been a National Coach of the Turkish Curling Federation since 2015.

## Record as a coach of national teams

| Year | Tournament, event | National team | Place |
| 2011 | 2011 Winter Universiade | Turkey (students men) | 9 |
| 2011 | 2011 European Curling Championships | Turkey (men) | 27 |
| 2011 | 2011 European Curling Championships | Turkey (women) | 22 |
| 2012 | 2012 World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship | Turkey (mixed double) | 21 |
| 2012 | 2012 European Curling Championships | Turkey (men) | 22 |
| 2012 | 2012 European Curling Championships | Turkey (women) | 15 |
| 2013 | 2013 European Curling Championships | Turkey (women) | 15 |
| 2015 | 2015 World Senior Curling Championships | Turkey (senior men) | 24 |
| 2015 | 2015 World Mixed Curling Championship | Turkey (mixed team) | 21 |
| 2015 | 2015 European Curling Championships | Turkey (men) | 18 |
| 2015 | 2015 European Curling Championships | Turkey (women) | 15 |
| 2016 | 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Mixed team | Turkey (mixed team) | 8 |
| 2016 | 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Mixed doubles Su Yun Oh / Tunc Esenboga | South Korea / Turkey (mixed double) | 9 |
| 2016 | 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Mixed doubles Berivan Polat / Wenxin Zhang | Turkey / China (mixed double) | 9 |
| 2016 | 2016 World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship | Turkey (mixed double) | 17 |
| 2016 | 2016 World Mixed Curling Championship | Turkey (mixed team) | 9 |
| 2016 | 2016 European Curling Championships | Turkey (men) | 17 |
| 2016 | 2016 European Curling Championships | Turkey (women) | 12 |
# Eqreqayeh

Eqreqayeh (Persian: اقرقايه, also Romanized as Eqreqāyeh, Egreh-kaya, and Egrīqāyeh) is a village in Jargalan Rural District, Raz and Jargalan District, Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 442, in 107 families.
# Gustav von Bunge

Gustav Piers Alexander von Bunge (19 January 1844, Dorpat – 5 November 1920, Basel) was a German physiologist known for work in the field of nutrition physiology. He was the son of botanist Alexander von Bunge (1803–1890).

## Biography

In 1874 he received his degree in chemistry at the University of Dorpat, followed by a doctorate in medicine at the University of Leipzig in 1882. At Dorpat, he had as instructors, Friedrich Bidder (1810–1894) and Carl Schmidt (1822–1894). In 1885 he became an associate professor, and from 1886 until his death in 1920, he served as a professor of physiological chemistry at the University of Basel.
Among his more important studies were the interplay of potassium and sodium within the body; the association of sodium chloride with metabolism, and analytic studies of iron metabolism.
He was the author of treatises on alcoholic spirits, of which he denounced as a "threat to health and heredity". His name is associated with "Bunge's rule", a nutritional law based on his research of human and animal milk – "that nutrients in milk are proportional to the growth of the offspring".
However, he rejected the entire idea of vitamins and vitamin deficiencies; he opposed the doctoral dissertation of Nikolai Lunin regarding Vitamin C and scurvy.

## Selected publications

* Der Vegetarianismus (Berlin, 1885; 2nd ed., 1900)
* The Alcohol Question, 1886.
* Text-Book of Physiological and Pathological Chemistry, (translated from the fourth German edition by Florence A. Starling and edited by Ernest H. Starling, 1902).
* Alcoholic Poisoning and Degeneration, 1905.
* "Text-book of organic chemistry for medical students", 1907.
# Krośnice, Masovian Voivodeship

Krośnice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stupsk, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Stupsk, 19 km (12 mi) south-east of Mława, and 91 km (57 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Khodaabad-e Pain

Khodaabad-e Pain (Persian: خداابادپائين, also Romanized as Khodāābād-e Pā’īn) is a village in Nasrabad Rural District, in the Central District of Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43, in 14 families.
# Arpavon

Arpavon (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Arpavon) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Joseph Potasnik

Joseph Potasnik (born December 15, 1946) is a rabbi and radio show host. He currently serves as the executive vice president of the New York Board of Rabbis.

## Biography and education

Raised in Lynn, Massachusetts, Potasnik is the only child of two Holocaust survivors. His Jewish parents, mother Anne, and father Herman, who met after World War II and have both died, very rarely spoke to him about the loss of their families and their own grief. Potasnik believes this was to shelter him from the ordeal.
Potasnik graduated from Yeshiva University in 1972 and continued on to receive a master's degree from Bernard Revel Graduate School of Jewish Studies, a division of YU. He then obtained a law degree from Brooklyn Law School.
Potasnik officiated at the wedding of Brooklyn Borough President Marty Markowitz.
Potasnik is divorced. Has one son.

## Career

Potasnik is the rabbi emeritus at Congregation Mt. Sinai in Brooklyn Heights, New York.
In December 2019, he published his book based on the one-minute sermons he gives on 1010-WINS in New York. It's called Just Give Me a Minute, published by The Wordsmithy, LLC (www.justgivemeaminute.net).
Together with Rev. AR Bernard, Potasnik co-hosts The Rev and The Rabbi on WABC Talk Radio 77 in New York since 2018. Previously he co-hosted Religion on the Line show since its inception in 1982. He is the religious commentator for 1010-WINS radio.
He serves as FDNY and Fraternal Order of Police chaplains. Beginning from the first days after September 11, Potasnik has continued to serve as a counselor to many of the surviving family members of firefighters and other first respondents who were killed that day.
# Cheikh Taba

Cheikh Taba (Arabic: الشيخ طابا) is a town in Akkar Governorate, Lebanon, close to the border with Syria.
The population in Cheikh Taba are mostly Greek Orthodox and Maronite.

## History

In 1838, Eli Smith noted the village as esh-Sheikh Taba, whose inhabitants were Greek Orthodox Christians, located west of esh-Sheikh Mohammed.
In 1856 it was named Sheikh Taba on the map of Northern Palestine/Lebanon that Heinrich Kiepert published that year.