OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ding Ying

Ding Ying (Chinese: 丁颖; 1888–1964) was a Chinese agronomist who served as the first president of South China Agricultural College and the first president of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. He was elected a founding academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955.

## Life

Ding was born on November 25, 1888, in Gaozhou County, Guangdong, China. His father, Ding Lintai, was an average farmer. After graduating from high school, Ding studied natural science at Guangdong Advanced Normal College for one year. Thanks to his excellent grades, he then went to study in Japan, supported by the government. He enrolled in the preparatory school of Tokyo First Advanced College in September 1912, and studied Japanese. He went home in June 1914. Later in September, he went to Japan again and continue the study in another college. In 1919 due to the outbreak of May Fourth Movement, Ding returned to China. He taught in Gaozhou High School, Gaozhou Agricultural School, and later served in Guangdong provincial education bureau.
In April 1921, Ding went to study in Japan for the third time, and enrolled in the department of agriculture of Tokyo Imperial University (now Tokyo University). He became the first Chinese student studying rice cultivation at that university. When he obtained his bachelor's degree in 1924, he was 36 years old.
After graduation, Ding returned to China and became a professor in the school of agriculture of Guangdong University (now Sun Yat-sen University). In 1927, Ding donated part of his savings to establish the first rice research institute in China. He also helped build several experimental campuses in order to select superior seeds and improve cultivation techniques, and thus made contribution to rice production in south China.
After the formation of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Ding became the dean of agriculture school of Sun Yat-sen University. In 1952, the agricultural schools of Lingnan University and Sun Yat-sen University were merged to form South China Agricultural College, and Ding was appointed its first president. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1956 on the introduction of his assistant Lu Yonggen. In 1957, Ding was appointed as the inaugural president of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
Ding was elected as academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955. He also served as the vice chairman of Chinese Science and Technology Association, and the delegate to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd National People's Congress. He was correspondence academician or honorary academician of USSR, Democratic Germany and Czechoslovakia.
Ding died of liver cancer in 1964. Today, there is a science and technology prize in Guangdong, named after him.
# Sokh (river)

The Sokh (Russian: Сох, IPA:, Kyrgyz: Сох, Uzbek: Soʻx) is a river in Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. It takes its rise at the joint of the north slopes of Alay Mountains and Turkestan Range and ends in Ferghana Valley. The Sokh is a left tributary of the Syr Darya. Currently it is largely used for irrigation. The length of the river is 124 kilometres (77 mi) with a catchment area of 3,510 square kilometres (1,360 sq mi), and average yearly discharge of 42.1 cubic metres per second (1,490 cu ft/s). The maximum discharge is 58.9 m$^3$/s (2,080 cu ft/s) (near Sarykandy village). Sokh is full-flowing in June-August, and it falls in September. Overall, 276 glaciers covering a total area of 258.7 square kilometres (99.9 sq mi) are in the river catchment. Its largest tributary is the Kojashkan.
# Saint-Cirgues-la-Loutre

Saint-Cirgues-la-Loutre (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Cirgues la Loira) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.

## Geography

In the south of the Corrèze department, in the Xaintrie, the commune of Saint-Cirgues-la-Loutre is bordered to the south-east by the Maronne river, and crossed by its tributary the Glane d'Ancèze (or Glane de Malesse). It is bordered by Cantal and the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. The village of Saint-Cirgues-la-Loutre, located at the intersection of the D13 and D111 roads, is located thirteen kilometres east of Argentat. The municipality is also served by the D111E2 road.

### Population
## History

During the French Revolution, following a decree by the National Convention, the commune changed its name to Cirgue-l'Eyge. In 1919, the commune of Saint-Cirgues took the name of Saint-Cirgues-la-Loutre.
# Lin Zhongzai

Lin Zhongzai (born 29 August 1981 in Fu'an, Ningde, Fujian) is a male Chinese sports shooter, who competed for Team China at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## Major performances

* 2005 World Cup Germany - 1st pistol;
* 2007 World Cup Final - 1st pistol;
* 2008 "Good Luck Beijing" ISSF World Cup - 1st pistol
# John Holliday (judoka)

John Holliday (born 10 November 1960) is a British judoka. He competed in the men's extra-lightweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Stephen Gawthorpe

Stephen Gawthorpe (born 4 July 1958) is a British judoka. He competed in the men's half-lightweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics. In 1981, he became champion of Great Britain, winning the featherweight category at the British Judo Championships.
# Trams in Schwerin

The Schwerin tramway network (German: Straßenbahnnetz Schwerin) is a network of tramways forming the key feature of the public transport system in Schwerin, the capital city of the federal state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
Opened on 1 December 1908, the electrically powered network is currently operated by Nahverkehr Schwerin GmbH [de], and has four lines.

## Lines

The network's four lines, and their headways during the day (depending in part upon the time of day, or day of week) are:
| Line | Route | Headway |
| 1 | Kliniken – Hegelstraße | 15 / 20 / 30 minutes |
| 2 | Lankow Siedlung – Hegelstraße | 15 / 20 / 30 minutes |
| 3 | Hegelstraße – Neu Pampow | 30 minutes (Monday-Friday, mornings and afternoons) |
| 4 | Platz der Freiheit – Neu Pampow | 30 / 60 minutes |

## Rolling stock

The current fleet consists of 30 Flexity Classic SN2001 low-floor trams, manufactured from 2001 to 2003 by Bombardier Transportation in Bautzen. The three-section trams are 30 m long with space for 199 passengers, including 84 seated. Beginning in 2019 the trams were modernised with new electronics from Kiepe Electric and air conditioning.
# Liu Tianyou

Liu Tianyou, (born 1982 in Sichuan) is a male Chinese sport shooter. He won the gold medal at the 2006 Asian Games in the Men's 10 m Air Rifle event.

## Biography

Liu was born in 1982 in Sichuan, China. He is 170 cm tall and weighs 55 kg. Both Liu's dominant eye and hand are on the right. He has practiced shooting since 1998, and started officially competing in 2002, with Zhang Qiu Pin as his personal coach. Liu is currently enrolled a student at Tsinghua University, where he, like many Chinese athletes, strives to find a balance between training and schoolwork.

### Competitions and awards

Liu's first medal, as a Junior, was at the 2002 ISSF World Shooting Championships in Lahti, Finland, where he won a bronze in the 50 metre rifle three positions event with a total of 1157 points. He won his second bronze in the 10-meter air rifle event at the ISSF World Cup meet in Milan, Italy, with 697.9 points.
In 2006, Liu won a silver medal in the men's 10-meter air rifle event at the ISSF World Cup meet in Guangzhou. He was the only Chinese qualifier for the final competition, with a total of 699.6 total points that got him the silver. He won another silver at the World Cup finals in Granada with 698.2 total points. That year, Liu also competed in Doha, Qatar, for the 2006 Asian Games, where he won his first gold medal in the Men's 10 m Air Rifle event, with 700.8 total points. This was the year that China dominated the Asian Games, winning 16 out of 20 gold medals on the first official day of competition. He, with Olympic champion Zhu Qinan and Li Jie, beat South Korea with 1,786 points to win the first gold of the Games.
In 2007, Liu won a silver medal in the men's 10-meter air rifle event in the 2007 Asian Championships at Kuwait City, with 700 points, and a bronze medal in the same event at the ISSF World Cup meet in Fort Benning, with 698.8 total points.
# Digaleto

Digaleto (Greek: Διγαλέτο) is a village in the municipal unit of Sami, on the island of Kefalonia, Greece. It is situated in the saddle between the mountains Ainos and Merovougli, at 540 m elevation. It is 3 km northwest of Agios Nikolaos, 9 km east of Valsamata, 9 km northwest of Poros, 9 km southeast of Sami and 17 km east of Argostoli. The road from Sami to Poros passes through the village.
# Moscow 24

Moscow 24 (Russian: Москва 24) is a Russian 24-hour TV channel, a part of the "Moscow Media" Incorporated editorial office of Moscow media sources and referred to All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (VGTRK). The Channel is headquartered in Moscow City with its production facilities and operations, and is available in Moscow, Moscow Region and Crimea. Promoted as the main city TV channel created to target all the citizens and visitors of Moscow interested in the news, life and opportunities of the city. About 50 percent of the content is devoted to live news broadcasting and information programs. The Channel also provides various entertainment and consumer oriented shows.

## History

Founded upon an initiative of the Government of Moscow on the basis of "Stolitsa" TV Channel (1997-2011) and launched on September 5, 2011 starting with the live presentation of the Channel to the Mayor of Moscow Sergey Sobyanin. In 2016 the Channel marked the 5-years anniversary, announcing reality TV as the main current direction of their non-informational programming.

## Current programming

* The City
* Рейд
* МОСКОВСКИЙ ПАТРУЛЬ (Moscow Patrol)
* Вечер
* Достор 24
* Гост
* фанимани
* Спорная Территория
* Специальный Репортаж
* Подкаст
* Factory

## News, weather and traffic

* Новостями (News): Updates every hour (every half-hour at 6-10am weekdays). The half past at other times are reviews.
* погоды (Weather): At :15 and :45 around the clock. At :45 weekdays & weekend evenings are overview for tomorrow's outlook.
* Трафик (Traffic): Airs every 15 minutes weekdays morning, it updates Moscow roads' situations.
# Vilicus

In ancient Rome, the vilicus (Greek: ἐπίτροπος, epitropos, or oikonomos) was a manager, supervisor, or overseer. Ausonius in 4th-century Bordeaux writes that his "pretentious" vilicus preferred to be called by the Greek title epitropos.
In the rural economy of early Rome, the vilicus was a bailiff or farm manager who directly oversaw agricultural labor on the villa rustica. As the Roman economy diversified, the title might be specified as vilicus rusticus for the traditional agricultural role. The vilicus hortorum ("of the gardens"), a foreman over the crews that maintained private or imperial gardens or parks in and around the city of Rome, may be seen as a transitional figure showing how the role would have evolved in an urban setting. By the turn of the 1st to the 2nd century AD, the vilicus urbanus can be found in various supervisory capacities; for example, building superintendent or rent-collector for a landlord, similar to an insularius, an apartment manager.
The vilicus managed slave labor and was most often a slave himself. As a slave, the vilicus would not have the right to a legal marriage, but it was thought appropriate and beneficial for him to enter into an enduring heterosexual union (contubernia) and raise a family.
The duties of the vilicus and those of his female counterpart (the vilica, only sometimes his wife) are described by Columella (Res rustica, I.8, XI.1, and XII.1), and by Cato (De Agri Cultura, cxlii–cxliii, focusing on the vilica; v on the vilicus). The vilica who supervised food preparation and textile production for the estate held her position on her own merit and only infrequently was the woman who lived with the vilicus as his wife.
The original duties of the vilicus were to follow the estate owner's instructions, and to govern the slaves with moderation, not to leave the villa except to go to market, to have no dealings with soothsayers, to take care of the cattle and the implements of husbandry, and to manage all the operations of the farm.
# Basket-Hall Krasnodar

Basket-Hall Krasnodar, or Baskethall-Krasnodar, (Russian: Баскет-Холл Краснодар) is a multi-purpose indoor arena that is located in Krasnodar, Russia. The arena is mainly used to host basketball games. The arena contains two basketball halls. The large main hall seats 7,500, and the smaller hall, which is used for training, seats 500. The large main hall also includes an amphitheater section.

## History

Basket-Hall Krasnodar opened in 2011. It has been used as the regular home arena of the Russian VTB United League club Lokomotiv Kuban. The arena was renovated in 2017.
# United Nations Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression

The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression was created on 5 March 1993 by the Human Rights Council to protect and promote freedom of opinion and expression, offline and online, in light of international human rights law and standards. The mandate is limited to three years and is regularly extended.

## Mandate

The Special Rapporteur is mandated to
* transmit urgent appeals and letters of allegation to Member States on alleged violations of the right to freedom of opinion and expression;
* gather all relevant information relating to violations of the right to freedom of opinion and expression;
* provide suggestions on ways and means to better promote and protect the right to freedom of opinion;
* submit annual reports covering his/her activities relating to the mandate
* undertake fact-finding country visits.

## List of post-holders

Caption text :
| Dates | Name | Nationality |
| 2020- | Irene Khan | Bangladesh |
| 2014-2020 | David Kaye | USA |
| 2008-2014 | Frank William La Rue | Guatemala |
| 2002-2008 | Ambeyi Ligabo | Kenia |
| 1993-2002 | Abid Hussain | India |
# Plavilla

Plavilla (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Planvialar) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Nicola Antonio Monti

Nicola Antonio Monti (16 August 1736 - 19 December 1795) was an Italian painter of the Neoclassical style.

## Biography

Born in Ascoli Piceno, he first trained locally under Biagio Miniera, then traveled to Rome to study under Pompeo Batoni. He was active in Ascoli, Perugia, Rome, and Fermo. He painted for the Church of Santa Maria in Monterone, Rome. The Cathedral of Ascoli Piceno has a painting depicting the Miracle of Bread and Fishes (1782). He painted a St Anne, Virgin, and young St John the Baptist (1769) for the church of San Domenico in Ascoli. He died in poverty.
# The Good Love

The Good Love (Spanish: El buen amor) is a 1963 Spanish drama film directed by Francisco Regueiro. It was entered into the 1963 Cannes Film Festival. The plot follows a young couple spending the day in Toledo.

## Cast

* Simón Andreu - José
* Marta del Val - Mari Carmen
* Enriqueta Carballeira - Juanita (as Mª Enriqueta Carballeira)
* Luisa Muñoz
* Enrique Pelayo - Guardia Civil 1
* Chiro Bermejo - Guardia Civil 2
* Esmeralda Adan
* Wifredo Casado - Novio tren
* Juan Torres
* Milagros Guijarro
* Francisco Serrano
* Dolores García Morales
* Francisco Guijar
* Luis Rico
* Mari Paz Yañez
# USS Metomkin (AVP-47)

What would have been the first USS Metomkin (AVP-47) was a proposed United States Navy seaplane tender that was never laid down.

## Construction and commissioning

Metomkin was to have been one of 41 Barnegat-class small seaplane tenders the U.S. Navy planned to commission during the early 1940s, and was to have been built at Houghton, Washington, by the Lake Washington Shipyard. However, by the spring of 1943 the Navy deemed that number of seaplane tenders excess to requirements, and decided to complete four of them as motor torpedo boat tenders and one as a catapult training ship. In addition, the Navy also decided to cancel six of the Barnegat-class ships prior to their construction, freeing up the diesel engines that would have powered them for use in escort vessels and amphibious landing craft.
AVP-47 was assigned the name Metomkin on 23 August 1942. However, she became one of the final two ships to be cancelled when the Navy cancelled the contract for her construction on 29 April 1943 before construction could begin.
# Sauveterre-de-Comminges

Sauveterre-de-Comminges (French pronunciation:, literally Sauveterre of Comminges; Occitan: Sauvatèrra de Comenge) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Vetluzhsky, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

Vetluzhsky (Russian: Ветлу́жский) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Krasnobakovsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. Population: 5,250 (2010 Census); 5,674 (2002 Census); 6,309 (1989 Soviet census).
# Tomorrow Come Today

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Drowned in Sound | 6/10 |
| Punknews.org | |
| Sputnikmusic | 4/5 |
Tomorrow Come Today is the third studio album by Delaware band Boysetsfire, released in 2003.
"High Wire Escape Artist" appeared on the soundtrack to the 2003 movie Daredevil.

## Critical reception

AllMusic wrote: "'Dying on Principle' and 'Handful of Redemption' might be the best songs on the album, encapsulating perfectly the band's rage, rhetoric, and conscious movement toward melody." Drowned in Sound wrote that "there are only so many times you can write the same song, and Boy Sets Fire don’t really seem to have progressed from their last album proper."

## Track listing

| # | Title | Time |
| 1 | Eviction Article | 4:09 |
| 2 | Last Year's Nest | 3:50 |
| 3 | Full Color Guilt | 3:48 |
| 4 | Bathory's Sainthood | 4:18 |
| 5 | Dying On Principle | 2:43 |
| 6 | Handful of Redemption | 4:00 |
| 7 | Release The Dogs | 3:07 |
| 8 | Foundations To Burn | 3:46 |
| 9 | Management Vs. Labor | 3:57 |
| 10 | High Wire Escape Artist | 3:45 |
| 11 | White Wedding Dress | 3:12 |
| 12 | On In Five / With Every Intention | 10:21 |

## Credits

* Nathan Gray - lead vocals
* Chad Istvan - guitar, backing vocals
* Joshua Latshaw - guitar
* Rob Avery - bass, backing vocals
* Matt Krupanski - drums
Production
* Dave Fortman - producer
* Jeremy Parker - engineering, mastering
* Jay Baumgardner - mixing
# Krasnaya Dubrava, Lgovsky District, Kursk Oblast

Krasnaya Dubrava (Russian: Красная Дубрава) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Maritsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Lgovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 39 (2010 Census); 54 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The khutor is located in the Prutishche River basin (in the basin of the Seym), 64 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 61 km north-west of Kursk, 15.5 km north-east of the district center – the town Lgov, 5.5 km from the selsoviet center – Maritsa.

### Climate

Krasnaya Dubrava has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Krasnaya Dubrava is located 18 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine) as part of the European route E38, 5 km from the road 38K-023 (Lgov – Konyshyovka), 17 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-362 (38K-017 – Nikolayevka – Shirkovo), 3.5 km from the road 38H-437 (38K-023 – Olshanka – Marmyzhi – 38N-362), on the road 38H-434 (38N-437 – Krasnaya Dubrava), 0.5 km from the nearest railway halt 565 km (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 67 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 153 km from Belgorod International Airport and 270 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Laze pri Gorenjem Jezeru

Laze pri Gorenjem Jezeru (pronounced, German: Laase) is a small settlement next to Gorenje Jezero on the southern edge of Lake Cerknica in the Municipality of Cerknica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Laze to Laze pri Gorenjem Jezeru in 1953.

## Church

The local church west of the settlement is dedicated to St. Brice and belongs to the Parish of Stari Trg pri Ložu.
# Russian bar

The Russian bar (or Russian barre) is a circus act which combines the gymnastic skills of the balance beam, the rebound tempo skills of trampoline, and the swing handstand skills of the uneven bars and the parallel bars. The bar itself is a flexible vaulting pole around 4 to 4.5 metres (13 to 15 ft) long, typically made of fiberglass; three vaulting poles may also be fastened together to create a flexible beam. The act involves two bases balancing the bar on their shoulders, and one flyer standing on the bar, with the flyer bouncing and performing aerial tricks and landing on the bar.
This genre of circus act was first created by the Russian artist Alexander Moiseev, who brought his act twice to the International Circus Festival of Monte-Carlo, winning the Gold and Silver Clown.

## Technique

Two "porters" or bases (bottom people) hold the Russian bar horizontally between them on their shoulders, each supporting one end of the bar; they control the bar and the movements of the "flyer" (top mounter), who stands atop the bar. The flyer prepares for the bar's catapult when the bases give a "ready" signal, and the bases guide the flyer into tempo swings and transitional aerial moves.
For more intricate acrobatic-aerial techniques, two to three poles can be secured together, allowing for a higher lift and resulting in more airtime. At the present heights, aerial skills such as "full-in, full-out" (double twisting doubles), trifis (triple twisting somersault), triple sault and "Miller" (triple twisting double) somersaults are possible. There is also an advanced tactic known as the flippy floppy. It has only been landed a few times, but is a quadruple twisting double.
The Russian bar act requires acrobats to be highly skilled in tumbling and to have experience with trampoline and/or sports acrobatics. Performers must collaborate on many levels. The act requires not only physical skill, but psychological and communicative skills as well.
As the flyer is flung high in the air, a good deal of clearance is necessary when performing this acrobatic act.
An act featuring the Russian bar appeared on America's Got Talent and was voted to return.
# The Great Divergence (book)

The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy is a 2000 nonfiction book by Kenneth Pomeranz, published by Princeton University Press, on the subject of Great Divergence in the world history.
The book won the John K. Fairbank Prize for 2000. It was a joint winner for World History Association Book Prize of 2000.
# ZAON Kifissia

ZAON Kifissia (Greek: ΖΑΟΝ Κηφησιάς) is a Greek multisport club based in Kifissia, a suburb of Athens. It was founded in 1962. The full name of the club is Zirineios Athlitikos Omilos Neon (Greek: Ζηρίνειος Αθλητικός Όμιλος Νέων). The club has departments in several sports. The most successful department is the volleyball women team that has won Greek championships and cups. Concretely, the women volleyball team has won five Greek Championships and one Greek Cup. In current season ZAON women volleyball team plays in A2 Ethniki (second division). Seat of the club is the Zirineion gymnasium in Kifissia. The club's colours are red and white.

## Departments

* Women Volleyball
* Women Basketball
* Gymnastics
* Swimming

## Honours
### Women's volleyball team

* Greek Championship
** Winners (5): 1974, 1975, 1976, 1980, 1981
* Greek Cup
** Winners (1): 2002