OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Halina Harelava

Halina Kanstancinaŭna Harełava, also known as Galina Gorelova (Belarusian: Галіна Гарэлава; Russian: Галина Горелова; born 5 March 1951), is a Belarusian contemporary composer.

## Biography

Harełava was born in Minsk, Byelorussian SSR (now Belarus), and studied music at the National Conservatory in Minsk with Dźmitry Smolski, graduating in 1977. After completing her studies, she took at position teaching theory and composition at the Conservatory. She received the State Prize of Belarus in 1992 for Anno mundis ardentis.

## Works

Harelava's works incorporate elements of Belarusian folk themes, and she is noted for children's compositions. Selected works include:
* Liryčnaja kantata [Lyrical Cantata] (traditional Belarusian texts) for female chorus and orchestra, 1979
* Anno mundis ardentis (P. Antokol'sky, G. Appolinaire, L. Aragon, V. Bryusov, S. Kirsanov, A. Rimbault, A. Tarkovsky) for mezzo-soprano, baritone and orchestra, 1989
* Tysiača hadoŭ nadzieji [A Thousand Years of Hope] (poets of the 10th–20th centuries) for female voice and orchestra, 1990
* Violin Concerto, 1979
* Oboe Concerto, 1984
* Bandaroŭna, symphonic poem, 1986
* Balalaika Concerto, 1991
* Trumpet Concerto, 1992
* Guitar Concerto, 1994
* Concerto for viola, string orchestra and bells, 2000
* Piejzažy [Landscapes], symphonic poem
* Alošyn kutok [Alyosha’s Corner], symphonic poem
* Ballade for cello and piano, 1987
* Sonata for violin and piano, 1987
* Lehienda for trombone and piano, 1990
* Sonata Al fresco for double bass and piano, 1995
* Sonata for piano, 1996
* Sonata for clarinet, 1996
* Al Sereno, Concert Fantasy for viola and piano, 1998
* Eine kleine Nachtmusik for viola and piano, 2001
* Lucia perpetuo moto for viola and piano, 2001
* Introduction and Fantasy on a Ragtime Theme for viola and piano, 2003
* Dziavočyja pieśni [Girls’ Songs] song cycle (M. Bogdanovich), 1979
* Sumnyja pieśni [Sad Songs] song cycle (A. Akhmatova), 1980
* Chvała biadniakam [In Praise of the Poor] song cycle (P. Béranger), 1991
# T. Kalaiarasan

Thavarasa Kalaiarasan (Tamil: தவராசா கலையரசன்; born 16 April 1970) is a Sri Lankan Tamil politician, former provincial councillor and Member of Parliament.
Kalaiarasan was born on 16 April 1970. He is a member of the Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi. He was chairman of Navithanveli Divisional Council.
Kalaiarasan contested the 2012 provincial council election as one of the Tamil National Alliance (TNA) electoral alliance's candidates in Ampara District and was elected to the Eastern Provincial Council (EPC). He contested the 2015 parliamentary election as one of the TNA's candidates in Ampara District but failed to get elected after coming 2nd amongst the TNA candidates. He contested the 2020 parliamentary election as one of the TNA's candidates in Ampara District but the alliance failed to win any seats in the district. However, following the election he was appointed to the Parliament of Sri Lanka as a National List MP representing the TNA.
Electoral history of T. Kalaiarasan :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Alliance | Votes | Result |
| 2012 provincial | Ampara District | Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi | Tamil National Alliance | 12,122 | Elected |
| 2015 parliamentary | Ampara District | Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi | Tamil National Alliance | 14,723 | Not elected |
| 2020 parliamentary | Ampara District | Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi | Tamil National Alliance | | Not elected |
# Communauté d'agglomération Luberon Monts de Vaucluse

Communauté d'agglomération Luberon Monts de Vaucluse is the communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure, centred on the town of Cavaillon. It is located in the Vaucluse department, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, southeastern France. Created in 2014, its seat is in Cavaillon. Its name refers to the Luberon and Vaucluse Mountains. Its area is 356.4 km$^2$. Its population was 55,034 in 2019, of which 26,236 in Cavaillon proper.

## Composition

The communauté d'agglomération consists of the following 16 communes:
* Beaumettes
* Cabrières-d'Avignon
* Cavaillon
* Cheval-Blanc
* Gordes
* Lagnes
* Lauris
* Lourmarin
* Maubec
* Mérindol
* Oppède
* Puget
* Puyvert
* Robion
* Taillades
* Vaugines
# Qutur Bolagh

Qutur Bolagh (Persian: قوطوربلاغ, also Romanized as Qūtūr Bolāgh; also known as Qoţūr Bolāgh) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Jonubi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 184, in 38 families.
# Faurilles

Faurilles (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Faurilhas) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Mardakert District (NKAO)

Mardakert District (Russian: Мардакертский район, Azerbaijani: Mardakert rayonu, Мардакерт рајону; Armenian: Մարդակերտի շրջան) was an administrative unit within the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO) of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic.

## History

The district was formed on 8 August 1930, as the Jrabert district. It was renamed to Mardakert district on 17 September 1939.
The administrative centre of the district was Mardakert. 3 urban-type settlements existed in the region: Madagiz (gained urban status in 1943), Mardakert (since 1960), Leninavan (since 1966). The district was the largest one in NKAO in terms of area and population.
The Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast was abolished on 26 November 1991 and the district was renamed Aghdara (Azerbaijani: Ağdərə). On 13 October 1992, the Aghdara district was also abolished and split between the three neighbouring districts, with the western part being incorporated into Kalbajar District, the northeastern part into the Tartar District and the southeastern part into the Ağdam District.
Following the First Nagorno-Karabakh war, most of the former district came under the control of the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh and was incorporated into its Martakert Province, while Azerbaijan retained control of part of the eastern part of the district, including the urban settlement of Maragha (later renamed to Shikharkh). During the Madagiz offensive of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, Azerbaijan recaptured north-eastern part of the former district, including the villages of Talish and Madagiz (later renamed to Sugovushan).

## Demographics

| Year | Population | Ethnic groups | Source |
| 1926 | 31,768 | 92.2% Armenians, 6.0% Azerbaijanis, 1.4% Russians | Soviet Census |
| 1939 | 40,812 | 89.3% Armenians, 6.9% Azerbaijanis, 3.0% Russians | Soviet Census |
| 1959 | 37,734 | 88.9% Armenians, 9.1% Azerbaijanis, 1.6% Russians | Soviet Census |
| 1970 | 44,004 | 86.9% Armenians, 11.7% Azerbaijanis, 0.8% Russians | Soviet Census |
| 1979 | 44,586 | 83.1% Armenians, 15.8% Azerbaijanis, 0.8% Russians | Soviet Census |
# Sagurigawa Dam

Sagurigawa Dam (Japanese: 三国川ダム) is a rockfill dam in the Niigata Prefecture, Japan, completed in 1993. It was built in the tributary of the Shinanogawa river, a group of mountains. Its purpose is using the water from the river and to protect from floods.
# Fri Norsk Scene

Fri Norsk Scene was a theatre group consisting of Norwegian actors residing as refugees in Sweden during World War II. It was established in 1944, and was active until May 1945. The group was led by Halfdan Christensen. Among the theatre's productions were Ibsen's play The Master Builder (Norwegian: Bygmester Solness), Bjørnson's Geografi og Kjærlighet and Arnulf Øverland's Venner.
# Steve Dawson (Canadian musician)

Steve Dawson is a Canadian guitarist, singer, and music producer. Dawson has produced albums by Jim Byrnes, Kelly Joe Phelps, Old Man Luedecke, The Sojourners, and The Deep Dark Woods. He has won two Juno Awards. He frequently collaborates with keyboardist Chris Gestrin, bassist Keith Lowe and drummer Georr Hicks. He has been a member of the duo Zubot & Dawson, and of the group The Great Uncles of the Revolution.

## Career

In 2001, Dawson came together with Jesse Zubot, Kevin Turcotte, and Andrew Downing to release an album, Great Uncles of the Revolution Stand Up!, which won a Western Music Award. In 2002, The Great Uncles of the Revolution performed at the Montreal Jazz Festival, and were presented with the Grand Prix de Jazz de Montreal.
Dawson also won the Independent Canadian Music Award for Roots Album Of The Year twice, in 2000 and 2002.
Dawson continued to perform with the Great Uncles and with the duo Zubot & Dawson, who won a 2003 Juno Award for Roots/Traditional Group Album with their recording Chicken Scratch.
A second Great Uncles of the Revolution album, Blow the House Down, won a 2004 Juno Award for Contemporary Jazz Album of the Year. In 2007, 2008, and 2009 Dawson was named Producer of the Year at the Western Canadian Music Awards.
In 2005, 2006, and 2010 he won the Canadian Folk Music Award. Dawson's album Nightshade appeared in Acoustic Guitar magazine's “Top 10 Guitar Albums of the Year - 2011”.
In 2012, Dawson released his album, Nightshade, through the label Black Hen Music.
# Alita

Alita may refer to:

## Fictional characters

* Alita, a character from the 1951 American film Flight to Mars
* Alita (Battle Angel Alita) (Japanese: ガリィ, romanized: Gally), the main character from a Japanese manga series
** Battle Angel Alita (Japanese: 銃夢, romanized: Gunnm), the Japanese manga series, starring the eponymous Alita
*** Battle Angel (OVA), sometimes called "Alita", anime based on the manga
** Alita: Battle Angel, an American film based on the manga series

## People

* Alita (singer), stylised ALITA, Australian pop singer, mentee in the 2023–2024 WOMADelaide x NSS Academy
* Alita Fahey, Australian actress
* Alita Guillen (born 1970), U.S. reporter
* Alita Román (1912–1989), Argentine film actress

## Other uses

* Alita, Lithuania (Belarusian: Аліта, romanized: Alita), a Belarusian name for the city of Alytus
* Alita (company), a liquor company in Alytus, Lithuania
* BC Alita, a former basketball club in Alytus, Lithuania
# Seong Hye-rang

Seong Hye-rang (Korean: 성혜랑; born 1937) is a North Korean defector and author.

## Early life

Her father was a wealthy South Korean landowner who moved to the North for political reasons, while her mother was an editor of the official North Korean newspaper Rodong Shinmun.
Seong's younger sister Song Hye-rim, a popular actress, secretly began an affair with Kim Jong Il against his father Kim Il Sung's wishes in the late 1960s or early 1970s, which culminated in Hye-rim's forced divorce from her husband; Hye-rang first learned of the situation on 10 May 1971, when Kim came to her residence in the middle of the night and informed her that he had impregnated her younger sister.
Five years later, Hye-rang would become responsible for raising Kim Jong-nam, the son resulting from that pregnancy; his father was unwilling to let him attend school for fear that the secret of his parentage would be revealed. Hye-rang moved into the household; she also brought her own son Lee Han-yeong and daughter Lee Nam-ok to live with them, so that Jong-nam would not be lonely. Their lives were carefully managed by Kim Jong Il to ensure that his father would not find out about his continuing affair; they spent most of their time at residences in east Pyongyang or Chungsangdong, occasionally travelling overseas to Geneva and Moscow.

## Defection

On September 28, 1982, Seong Hye-rang's son defected to South Korea; her daughter followed ten years later. Seong herself defected in Geneva in February 1996, carrying nothing but her medicines, her diary, and a book of short stories by Anton Chekhov. Following her defection, she went into hiding in the European countryside in fear of her life, travelling with an unidentified Japanese woman; her son was shot dead near his home in Gyeonggi-do, South Korea by unknown assailants the following year. She now lives in an undisclosed location in Europe.

## Publications

* Seong, Hye-rang (December 2000). 등나무집:성혜랑 자서전 [Wisteria House: The Autobiography of Song Hye-rang] (in Korean). Seoul: Chisiknara. ISBN 89-8375-538-5.
* Seong, Hye-rang (February 2001). 北朝鮮はるかなり―金正日官邸で暮らした20年 [Faraway North Korea - 20 years living in the palace of Kim Jong-il] (in Japanese). Translated by Hagiwara Ryō. Bungeishunjū. ISBN 4163571604.
# 1957 Ballon d'Or

The 1957 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Alfredo Di Stéfano on 17 December 1957.

## Rankings

| Rank | Name | Club(s) | Nationality | Points |
| 1 | Alfredo Di Stéfano | Real Madrid | Spain | 72 |
| 2 | Billy Wright | Wolverhampton Wanderers | England | 19 |
| 3 | Duncan Edwards | Manchester United | England | 16 |
| 3 | Raymond Kopa | Real Madrid | France | 16 |
| 5 | László Kubala | Barcelona | Hungary | 15 |
| 6 | John Charles | Leeds United Juventus | Wales | 14 |
| 7 | Eduard Streltsov | Torpedo Moscow | Soviet Union | 12 |
| 8 | Tommy Taylor | Manchester United | England | 10 |
| 9 | József Bozsik | Budapest Honvéd | Hungary | 9 |
| 9 | Igor Netto | Spartak Moscow | Soviet Union | 9 |
| 11 | Lev Yashin | Dynamo Moscow | Soviet Union | 8 |
| 12 | Paco Gento | Real Madrid | Spain | 7 |
| 12 | Gyula Grosics | Budapest Honvéd Tatabánya | Hungary | 7 |
| 14 | Danny Blanchflower | Tottenham Hotspur | Northern Ireland | 4 |
| 14 | Miloš Milutinović | Partizan | Yugoslavia | 4 |
| 14 | Juan Alberto Schiaffino | Milan | Italy | 4 |
| 17 | Gerhard Hanappi | Rapid Wien | Austria | 3 |
| 17 | Johnny Haynes | Fulham | England | 3 |
| 17 | Stanley Matthews | Blackpool | England | 3 |
| 20 | Sándor Kocsis | Young Fellows Zürich | Hungary | 2 |
| 20 | Horst Szymaniak | Wuppertaler SV | West Germany | 2 |
| 22 | Kurt Hamrin | Padova | Sweden | 1 |
| 22 | Ladislav Novák | Dukla Prague | Czechoslovakia | 1 |
# Laura Bendfeldt

Laura Zachrisson Descamps (26 November 1920 – 10 June 1948) was a Guatemalan women's rights advocate and educator. She was one of the teachers who was shot during the teacher's protest which occurred on 25 June 1944. She was one of the founders of the women's rights group Comité Pro-Ciudadanía.

## Biography

Laura Zachrisson Descamps was born on 26 November 1920 in Guatemala City, Guatemala, to Julia María Descamps Aldana and Carlos Oscar Anselmo Zachrisson Padilla, who was at one point mayor of Guatemala City and finance minister under both president José María Orellana and Lázaro Chacón González. She married Carlos Francisco Federico Bendfeldt Jáuregui and became a teacher.
Zachrisson Descamps was one of a group of teachers who led a protest of the presidency of president Jorge Ubico on 25 June 1944. The 300 women, led by the teachers, gathered in silent protest walking the streets dressed in black with black veils. They were attacked by a cavalry squadron and fired upon with machine guns. Bendfeldt received gunshot wounds, along with Ella Alfaro de Castillo, Esperanza Barrientos, Julieta Castro de Rolz, Dolores Gallardo, Beatriz Irigoyen, Cristina Paniagua, Sally Rau, and Soledad Samayoa. Their colleague, María Chinchilla was killed in the gunfire. Zachrisson Descamps, leading a group of teachers from the Catholic Teacher's Association (Spanish: La Asociación de Maestras Católicas), tried to secure a mass for Chinchilla's funeral at the Cathedral, but was denied by officials who did not want to appear politically involved. The police also denied their request for a mass having no authority to order the church to perform a mass, nor wanting to expose students to more potential violence. Bendfeldt then approached the interim president, writing a letter and going to the presidential palace, but again was denied. The following day, the teachers gathered at the cathedral and formed a funeral procession which wound its way to the cemetery and a prayer was offered up by poet, Angelina Acuña.
Shortly after these events took place, in October 1944, Bendfeldt applied for a scholarship to attend university in New York. In 1945, inspired by successes in suffrage by women in England, France, and United States Zachrisson Descamps joined with Romelia Alarcón, María Albertina Gálvez, Clemencia de Herrarte, Gloria Menéndez Mina, Adriana de Palarea, Graciela Quan and Magdalena Spínola to form the Comité Pro-Ciudadanía to fight for Guatemalan women's suffrage.
She died in New York City on 10 June 1948 and was buried on 12 June 1948 at Fresh Pond Crematory.
# Aslam Pervaiz

Aslam Parvez (12 February 1932 – 21 November 1984) was a Pakistani film actor.

## Early and personal life

Aslam Parvez was born as Chaudhary Muhammad Aslam Tarar into a family of traders in Lahore, Punjab, British India on 12 February 1932.
His grandfather Deen Mohammad established an office building at Shahra-e-Quaid-e-Azam, his brother Afzal was the son-in-law of Chaudhary Eid Muhammad, a movie director and producer and also the grandfather of Vasay Chaudhry, while a brother was a chartered accountant and another was a painter.
He was married to his second cousin Surraiya before he joined the Pakistani film industry. They have left behind four children, two sons and two daughters: Zulfiqar Aslam, Asghar Aslam, Aasiya Aslam and Aqsa Aslam.

## Career

Aslam Parvez entered the Pakistani film industry in the year 1955 at the age of 23. He started his film career in film producer Anwar Kamal Pasha's film Qatil (1955) as a side hero. Thereafter he played the leading role in the Punjabi language film Patay Khan opposite Noor Jehan. In the film Koel (1959), Aslam Pervaiz performed a leading role opposite film actresses Noor Jehan and Neelo. He played the villain in movies like Saheli (1960), Insaan aur Admi (1970), Tehzeeb (1971) and Baharo Phool Barsao (1972).

## Death

While coming from a shooting of a film, he was injured in a car accident and died of injuries from that accident one week later in a hospital on 21 November 1984. A fellow actor, Iqbal Hassan, was driving the car and died shortly after this accident.

## Awards

* 1970 Nigar Award Best Supporting Actor-film Insaan Aur Aadmi (1970)
* 1981 Nigar Award Special Award for 30 years of excellence in films
* 1984 Nigar Award Special Award for Miss Colombo (1984)
* 2018 Pride of Performance award by the President of Pakistan

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title |
| 1955 | Qatil |
| 1955 | Paatay Khan |
| 1956 | Chann Mahi |
| 1958 | Chhoo Mantar |
| 1959 | Koel |
| 1959 | Neend |
| 1960 | Rahguzar |
| 1960 | Saheli |
| 1960 | Roopmati Baaz Bahadur |
| 1961 | Surayya |
| 1963 | Isq Per Zor Nahin |
| 1963 | Shikwa |
| 1963 | Daaman |
| 1965 | Kaneez |
| 1965 | Malangi |
| 1966 | Payal Ki Jhankar |
| 1967 | Aag |
| 1968 | Dil Mera Dharkan Teri |
| 1968 | Behan Bhai |
| 1971 | Tehzeeb |
| 1973 | Jeera Blade |
| 1973 | Rangeela Aur Munawar Zarif |
| 1975 | Sheeda Pastole |
| 1976 | Badtameez |
| 1976 | Society Girl |
| 1976 | Mohabbat Aur Mehangai |
| 1980 | Aap Ki Khatir |
| 1981 | Amanat |
| 1982 | Sangdil |
| 1983 | Dehleez |
| 1984 | Miss Colombo |
| 1984 | Doorian |
| 1985 | Khuddar |
| 1986 | Joora |
# Komorów, Warsaw West County

Komorów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kampinos, within Warsaw West County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Kampinos, 26 km (16 mi) west of Ożarów Mazowiecki (the county seat), and 40 km (25 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Torsvåg Lighthouse

Torsvåg Lighthouse (Norwegian: Torsvåg fyr) is a coastal lighthouse located in Karlsøy Municipality in Troms county, Norway. The lighthouse is in the village of Torsvåg on a small island connected to the main island of Vannøya by a short causeway.

## History

The lighthouse was first lit in 1916, automated in 1986, and has not had an on-site lighthouse keeper since 2006.
The light on top of the 9.6-metre (31 ft) tall tower flashes a white, red, or green light depending on direction, occulting once every six seconds. The light intensity is 35,600 candela and the light can be seen for up to 16.5 nmi (30.6 km; 19.0 mi).
# Castelnau-d'Arbieu

Castelnau-d'Arbieu (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Castèthnau d'Arbiu) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Sterrenberg Castle (Rhineland)

Sterrenberg Castle (German: Burg Sterrenberg) is a castle above the village of Kamp-Bornhofen in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Location

Sterrenberg Castle is located in the Rhine Gorge. The Rhine Gorge is a popular name for the Upper Middle Rhine Valley, a 65 km section of the river Rhine between the cities of Koblenz and Bingen in Germany. It was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites in June 2002 for a unique combination of geological, historical, cultural and industrial reasons.

## History

By 1034, Sterrenberg was being mentioned as an imperial castle, but the source is not certain. In 1190, Sterrenberg Castle is listed in the book of Werner von Bolanden as a fief, together with the custom point in Bornhofen. The noble family of Bolanden stayed as lords of Sterrenberg Castle until the second half of the 13th century. From this early period, the bergfried and the first, inner shield wall have survived.
# Ogbodjo

Ogbojo is a town in the Adentan Municipality in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. The town houses the Institute of Local Government Studies.
Nii Torgbor Obodai II is the chief of Ogbojo.
# Édouard Ngirente

Édouard Ngirente (born 22 February 1973) is a Rwandan economist and politician. He serves as the Prime Minister of Rwanda, since 30 August 2017, having been appointed by the President of Rwanda, Paul Kagame.

## Background and education

Édouard Ngirente was born in Rwanda on February 22, 1973. He holds a PhD in economics from the University of Louvain, Belgium (UCLouvain); a master's degree (MSc) in agricultural economics from UCLouvain, Belgium, a master's degree (MA) in financial risk management from Saint-Louis University, Brussels in Belgium; University certificate in statistics from UCLouvain; and a bachelor's degree in economics/international economics from the National University of Rwanda.

## Career

Prior to his appointment, he occupied different positions: senior advisor to the World Bank Executive Director (2017); advisor to the World Bank Executive Director (from 2011 to 2017); senior economic advisor to the Rwandan Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning; director general of National Development Planning and Research in Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning; senior lecturer at the former National University of Rwanda (now University of Rwanda) until 2010; head of Department of Agricultural Economics at the same university, independent consultant and project manager. Ngirente was an active participant in economic research during his time at the World Bank, authoring papers on region specific markets and economic challenges with a focus on the agricultural markets of Rwanda.

## Political appointment

Ngirente was appointed as the successor to Anastase Murekezi on 30 August 2017. He became the 11th Prime Minister of Rwanda and the 6th since the 1994 Genocide perpetrated against the Tutsi. He was among several non politicians sworn in by Paul Kagame after the 2017 Rwandan Presidential Election.

## Policies

Ngirente has overseen policy changes which aim to invigorate Rwanda's economy through expanded research grants, transportation infrastructure and education among other departments. Campaigns to encourage Rwandans to pay their taxes and preserve the environment have also been started with the intention of creating a more sustainable future both economically and environmentally. As part of his duties as a representative of Rwanda, Ngirente has traveled the globe campaigning for increased foreign investment in the nation. Ngirente has also traveled across Africa advocating for family planning efforts across the continent.

## Personal life

Ngirente is married and is the father of two children.