OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ermesinda

Ermesinda (c. 720 or c. 730 – ?; alternatively Ormisenda, Ermisenda, Ermesinde, Ermessenda) was queen consort of the Kingdom of Asturias, wife of King Alfonso I of Asturias ("Alfonso the Catholic"), who claimed right to the throne through his marriage to her . She was the daughter of King Pelagius of Asturias and his queen, Gaudiosa.

## Life

The Latin-language Chronicon Albeldense states that Ermesinda was daughter of Pelagius, the first king of Asturias, and his queen, Gaudiosa, and that her brother was Favila, the second king of Asturias. Ermesinda passed her claim on the throne to her husband Alfonso, son of Duke Peter of Cantabria. Alfonso, known as Alfonso I or Alfonso "the Catholic," succeeded Favila as king upon the latter's death by bear-mauling in 739, making Erseminda the queen consort.
The exact date of Ermesinda's birth is unknown, but appears to have been between 720 and 730. She was presumably born in Asturias where her father was king, although (as is common for the era) there is no documentation of that. The date of her death is likewise unknown.

## Burial

After Ermesinda's death, her body was entombed in the monastery of Santa María near the municipality of Cangas de Onís, according to Bishop Sebastián of Salamanca and the Estoria de España (a.k.a. Primera Crónica General). The Cordoban chronicler Ambrosio de Morales identifies this with the monastery of Covadonga. Her husband Alfonso I was buried in the same monastery. 16th-century chronicler Ambrosio de Morales gave the following description of the tomb of King Alfonso I and Ermesinda, located in the Santa Cueva de Covadonga ("Holy Cave of Covadonga"):
   Their tomb is the one at the head of the church facing the main altar in a small cave. It is carved, in part. It is a smooth stone sarcophagus, whose covering is a single piece of stone, four feet wide at the head and two at the feet, like a coffin, but with a flat rather than a vaulted covering. Its length, twelve feet and three in height.
The tomb in the Santa Cueva de Covadonga in which Alfonso and Ermesinda are believed to be buried is engraved with the following epitaph:
   HERE LIES THE CATHOLIC AND HOLY KING DON ALONSO THE FIRST AND HIS WIFE DOÑA ERMENISINDA SISTER OF DON FAVILA WHOM HE SUCCEEDED. THIS KING WON MANY VICTORIES OVER THE MOORS. HE DIED IN CANGAS IN THE YEAR 757.

## Marriage and descendants

Ermesinda had three children, all by her husband King Alfonso I:
* Fruela I of Asturias (722–768). Upon the death of Alfonso I, Fruela became King of Asturias. He was entombed with his wife Queen Munia of Álava, at the church of San Salvador in Oviedo, which he founded.
* Vimarano (?-765). Assassinated by his brother King Fruela.
* Adosinda. Wedded Silo, sixth king of Asturias. She was entombed with her husband in the Church of San Juan Apóstol y Evangelista, Santianes de Pravia.
# The Arts Society

The National Association of Decorative and Fine Arts Societies (NADFAS), operating under the name The Arts Society, is a national organisation in the United Kingdom promoting education in the arts and the preservation of artistic heritage.
It was founded in 1968 and operates through a network of regional membership societies, with a headquarters in London. It is a registered charity under English law.
The charity was rebranded as The Arts Society in 2017, but retains its official name.
Its founding President was Sir Trenchard Cox. As of 2018 The Duchess of Gloucester is the society's patron, and Loyd Grossman is its president.
In 2011, NADFAS published a handbook explaining how to record a church organ, and how to find existing publicly available details of a church organ on the National Pipe Organ Register in the United Kingdom.
In 2020, it launched The Arts Society Connected, a digital platform hosting a series of free online lectures and other arts activities, to support its members and other people aged over 70 who were self-isolating during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom.
# Mynewsdesk

Mynewsdesk is a brand newsroom and multimedia public relations platform where companies can set up newsrooms to publish and distribute their content simultaneously publishing it on social media or embed the newsroom to their own site.
Mynewsdesk was founded in 2003 and is based in Stockholm, Sweden, but the company also has sales offices in Malmö, Gothenburg, Oslo, Copenhagen, and Leipzig.

## Metropolitan Police security incident

In July 2019 a series of bizarre tweets appeared on the Twitter account of Scotland Yard, the headquarters of the Metropolitan Police Service in London. The account has 1.2 million followers. These messages were also repeated in press releases emailed out to journalists from the police force's official email address. On Saturday 20 July the police force indicated that the incident was caused by "unauthorized access" to its MyNewsDesk account which publishes content via the Met's website, Twitter account and email ID.
# Chadisia

Chadisia (Ancient Greek: Χαδισία), also Chadisius or Chadisios (Χαδίσιος), was a town of ancient Pontus, not far from the coast on a river of the same name. Hecataeus, quoted by Stephanus of Byzantium, speaks of Chadisia as a city of the Leucosyri, that is, of the group the Persians called the Cappadocians; and he says, "the plain Themiscyra extends from Chadisia to the Thermodon." Menippus, in his Periplus of the two Ponti, also quoted by Stephanus, says: "from the Lycastus to the village and river Chadisius is 150 stadia, and from the Chadisius to the river Iris 100 stadia."
Its site is located near Karabahçe in Asiatic Turkey.
# Geographer Island

Geographer Island (Norwegian: Geograføya) is a minor island in the Bastian Islands in the Svalbard archipelago. It lies east of Wilhelm Island and northeast of Spitsbergen.
The island has a teardrop shape, measuring 530 meters (1,740 ft) from east to west and 560 meters (1,840 ft) from north to south. The island is a low basalt cliff that reaches an elevation of only 37 meters (121 ft) above sea level. There is an unnamed spit on the east side of the island and some unnamed holms off its shore. There is a large unnamed islet 115 meters (377 ft) south of the island. The closest neighboring islands are Koner Island about 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) to the north, Klöden Island 1.6 kilometers (0.99 mi) to the west, and Deegen Island 2.2 kilometers (1.4 mi) to the southeast. The wildlife consists largely of polar bears.
The Bastian Islands were discovered in 1867 by the Swedish-Norwegian polar explorer Nils Fredrik Rønnbeck, who was the first to sail around Spitsbergen. Most of the Bastian Islands were named during the First German North Polar Expedition in 1868, led by Carl Koldewey. This island is not named after a specific person, but after geographers in general.
# Burford, Shropshire

Burford is a village and civil parish in Shropshire, England.
According to the 2001 census the parish had a population of 1,108, rising to 1,392 at the 2011 Census.

## Location

The parish is situated to the north of the River Teme, on the other side of the Teme is the Worcestershire town of Tenbury Wells. To the west, the A456 road bridges Ledwyche Brook, leading to the Herefordshire village of Little Hereford. To the northeast is the Shropshire village and parish of Boraston.

## Amenities

Burford House Gardens is a popular destination and is located in the southwest of the parish, where the Ledwyche meets the Teme.
Even though Burford has never been in Herefordshire or Worcestershire, the fire station is run by the Hereford and Worcester Fire Service and the Tenbury Community Hospital is run by the Worcestershire Health and Care NHS Trust. The workhouse serving Burford was built in 1837.
The local civic society (Tenbury and Burford Civic Society) covers Tenbury and Burford, underlining how these settlements form one community, despite being located in different counties.
The parish church is St. Mary's (photo).
There is a public house - the Rose and Crown.

## Notable people

* Elizabeth of Lancaster, Duchess of Exeter (1363–1426), daughter of John of Gaunt and ultimately wife of John Cornwall, 1st Baron Fanhope, born and buried at Burford Church.
* William Bowles (1686-1748), English glass manufacturer and Whig politician, builder of Burford House.
* George Rushout, 3rd Baron Northwick (1811–1887), Conservative politician, born at Burford (1811) where his father was then rector.
* Anna Eliza Williams (1873–1987), oldest person in the world in 1987
* Geoffrey Hayes (born 1950), cricketer
* The Hill (de la Hull/de Hull family) were associated with Burford in the medieval period
# Karim Kandi, Kurdistan

Karim Kandi (Persian: كريم كندي, also Romanized as Karīm Kandī) is a village in Korani Rural District, Korani District, Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 6 families. The village is populated by Azerbaijanis.
# Qeshlaq-e Hajj Dowlat Ahmad

Qeshlaq-e Hajj Dowlat Ahmad (Persian: قشلاق حاج دول ت احمد, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Ḩājj Dowlat Aḩmad) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Parsabad County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 4 families.
# Gur Band, Razavi Khorasan

Gur Band (Persian: گوربند, also Romanized as Gūr Band; also known as Garband Ribāt and Gorband-e Robāţ) is a village in Jamrud Rural District, in the Central District of Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 324, in 70 families.
# Middleton Priors

Middleton Priors is a village in Shropshire. The hamlet of Middleton Baggot lies less than a mile to its east. The population is shown under Ditton Priors.

## Etymology

The etymology is doubtful. The name was recorded as Mittilton c. 1200.
# Khalifehlu, Khodabandeh

Khalifehlu (Persian: خليفه لو, also Romanized as Khalīfehlū; also known as Khalīfeh) is a village in Qeshlaqat-e Afshar Rural District, Afshar District, Khodabandeh County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 189, in 38 families.
# Medal for Defence Service Abroad

The Medal for Defence Service Abroad (Norwegian: Forsvarets Innsatsmedalje) is a military medal of Norway. Established 1 January 1993, the medal was originally a participant medal awarded for service during military operations that took place in the 1990s. The subsequent establishment of the Medal for Defence Operations Abroad rendered this medal obsolete. However, in 2009 the medal was reintroduced as an achievement medal . The medal was awarded for distinguished bravery and courage, beyond what is normally required during combat operations. The medal's color was changed from bronze to gold, and the ribbons of the medal would vary, depending on the area of operations. During this period of award the medal was always awarded with a rosette. Finally, in 2012 the medal was further changed to a single ribbon design for all awards. The medal may be awarded with rosette for particularly meritorious distinction.

## Criteria
### 2012

The Medal for Defence Service Abroad is awarded to Norwegian and foreign military personnel for exemplary bravery during active operations, as determined by Norwegian authorities. The medal is awarded by the Norwegian Chief of Defence and may be awarded posthumously. Recipients must have distinguished themselves by bravery and courage beyond what is normally required. The medal is awarded once, however multiple awards may be recognized by the wearing of a bar or rosette. Only three bars or rosettes may worn.

### 2009

Re-established on 20 May 2009 the Medal for Defence Service Abroad was awarded as an achievement medal . The medal was awarded with rosette to Norwegian and foreign civilian and military personnel who participated in perilous and special military operations abroad.

### 1993

Awarded as a participant medal, the Medal for Defence Service Abroad was awarded to both Norwegian and foreign civilian and military personnel who served abroad for at least two months on international service. In special cases, the medal was awarded with rosette.

## Appearance

The Medal for Defence Service Abroad is round, embossed in gold colored metal. On the obverse is a sword pointing up, with an oak branch on either side. On the reverse are the words FOR DIN INNSATS with oak branches above and below. The medal is suspended from a ribbon in the colours of the Flag of Norway and the Norwegian Armed Forces' colors. The ribbon is blue with red edges, the red edges are bordered in the inside by a thin white stripe. In the center is a stripe of light blue.

## Ribbons

* Medal for Defence Service Abroad with rosette
* Medal for Defence Service Abroad
* Medal for Defence Service Abroad - Afghanistan
* Medal for Defence Service Abroad - Saudi Arabia (Gulf War)
* Medal for Defence Service Abroad - Balkans (UNPROFOR)
# Inga Korshunova

Inga Korshunova (Russian: Инга Коршунова) is a Russian former pair skater. With Dmitry Saveliev, she won the 1993 World Junior Championships and the 1992 Blue Swords. Silver medalist at the 1993 Junior Russian Nationals. They were coached by Valeriy Tiukov and Valentina Tiukova at SDIUSHOR Orlenok in Perm.
In 1994, she was awarded the title of Master of Sport of Russia by the Russian Figure Skating Federation.
# Just Once a Great Lady (1934 film)

Just Once a Great Lady (German: Einmal eine große Dame sein) is a 1934 German comedy film directed by Gerhard Lamprecht and starring Käthe von Nagy, Wolf Albach-Retty and Gretl Theimer. Nagy plays a car saleswoman. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Otto Erdmann and Hans Sohnle. A separate French-language version A Day Will Come (1934) was also released, with Nagy reprising her role alongside Jean-Pierre Aumont.
In 1957 the film title was used for a West German remake of the 1932 film The Countess of Monte Cristo.

## Cast

* Käthe von Nagy as Kitty Holm
* Wolf Albach-Retty as Heinz von Wolfenstein
* Gretl Theimer as Ria Thurner
* Werner Fuetterer as Wolf von Wolfenstein
* Ida Wüst as Baroness Agathe von Wolfenstein
* Gustav Waldau as Baron Adalbert von Wolfenstein
* Carola Höhn as Hilde
* Hans von Zedlitz as Mr Thurner
* Elfriede Sandner as Franzi, Studentin
* Josef Thuis as Student
* Peter Michael as Student
* Bert Schmidt-Maris as Flugschüler
* Tommy Thomas as Pathfinder
* Assy Oehm
* Werner Finck
* Hans Junkermann
* Hadrian Maria Netto
* Fritz Odemar
* Werner Scharf
* Arthur Schroder
* Grethe Weiser
# Rita chrysea

Rita chrysea, or the Mahanadi rita, is a species of bagrid catfish endemic to India where it inhabits the Mahanadi River system in Orissa and Madhya Pradesh. It is found in rivers and large streams. Spawning occurs during the monsoon months. It grows to a length of 19.5 cm (7.7 in) and is commercially fished for human consumption.
# Anoixi

Anoixi (Greek: Άνοιξη, meaning "spring") is a suburb of Athens in East Attica, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Dionysos, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 4.582 km$^2$.

## Geography

Anoixi is situated in the hills in the northeastern part of the Athens conurbation, at about 370 m elevation. It lies east of the Parnitha mountains and northwest of the Penteliko Mountain. It is 1 km south of Agios Stefanos, 9 km west of Marathon and 20 km northeast of Athens city centre. Its built-up area is continuous with those of the neighbouring suburbs Agios Stefanos, Drosia and Stamata.
The A1 motorway (Athens - Lamia - Thessaloniki) and the railway from Athens to Thessaloniki pass west of the town. Greek National Road 83 (Athens - Marathon - Rafina) passes through Anoixi.

## Historical population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 1,377 |
| 1991 | 2,864 |
| 2001 | 5,397 |
| 2011 | 6,510 |
| 2021 | 6,592 |
# Rovte v Selški Dolini

Rovte v Selški Dolini (pronounced; Slovene: Rovte v Selški dolini, in older sources also Rovte pri Svetem Lenartu, German: Rovte bei Sankt Leonhard) is a settlement in the Municipality of Škofja Loka in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Rovte to Rovte v Selški dolini (literally, 'Rovte in the Selca Valley') in 1955. In the past the German name was Rovte bei Sankt Leonhard (literally, 'Rovte near Sveti Lenart').
# Monestrol

Monestrol (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Monestròl) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department of southwestern France.
# Condat-en-Combraille

Condat-en-Combraille (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Condat de Combralha) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.
# Brezovica pri Dobu

Brezovica pri Dobu (pronounced; German: Bresowitz$^{:18}$) is a settlement in the Municipality of Domžale in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. It includes the hamlets of Spodnja Brezovica (German: Unterbresowitz$^{:19}$) and Zgornja Brezovica (German: Oberbresowitz$^{:19}$).

## History

The settlement is a former part of the Krumperk lordship.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Brezovica to Brezovica pri Dobu in 1953. In the past the German name was Bresowitz.$^{:18}$
# Deh-e Seraj

Deh-e Seraj (Persian: ده سراج, also Romanized as Deh-e Serāj and Deh Serāj) is a village in Saadatabad Rural District, Pariz District, Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 330, in 85 families.
# Chungenesh

Chongounash (Persian: چونگونش, also Romanized as Chūngenesh; also known as Chaqūnganesh, Choqūngonash, Chūngūnesh, and Showngūnesh) is a village in Ojarud-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 148, in 25 families.
# Russky Island (Kara Sea)

Russky Island (Russian: Ру́сский о́стров, lit. 'Russian Island'), also spelt Russkyy and Russkiy, is an island in the Kara Sea. It is located in the Litke Islands subgroup of the Nordenskiöld Archipelago.

## Geography

With an area of 309 km$^2$, Russky is the biggest island in the whole archipelago. At a latitude of 77° 03' N, it is also the northernmost island of the group. The climate in the northernmost end of the archipelago is severe, and the sea surrounding Russky Island is covered with fast ice in the winter and often obstructed by pack ice even in the Arctic summer.
Administratively Russky Island belongs to the Krasnoyarsk Krai, of the Russian Federation. It is also part of the Great Arctic State Nature Reserve, the largest nature reserve of Russia.

## History

In 1935, during Soviet times, an Arctic station was established in Russky Island. This outpost was part of the building of a modern polar station network undertaken by the Chief Directorate of the Northern Sea Route (GUSMP) between 1932 and 1940. Besides taking meteorological measurements, the purpose of Russky Island's station was to monitor Arctic navigation along the Northern Sea Route. One of the route's branches coming from the Vilkitsky Strait passed right off Russky Island's NW shores. For many years this lonely Arctic station was the only permanently inhabited place in the whole Nordenskiöld Archipelago.
In 1939, the workers of the Russky Island station made the measuring of the ice layer and the height of embacles (accumulated broken ice) on the perpendicular to the bank section as a present to the 18th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
On 25 August 1942, during Operation Wunderland, Kriegsmarine heavy cruiser Admiral Scheer fell upon the Russian icebreaker Sibiryakov (under the command of Captain Kacharev) right off the northwest coast of Russky Island while prowling the waters off the northern end of the Nordenskiöld Archipelago. The Sibiryakov was sunk in an unequal battle. Then Admiral Scheer headed southwest in order to attack the Soviet military installations at Dikson.
Scientific research on Russky Island, including the monitoring of animal species on the island (lemming, purple sandpiper, turnstone, sanderling, and little stint) was conducted after the breakup of the Soviet Union, but the Arctic station was closed in 1999.
# Adendro

Adendro (Greek: Άδενδρο, before 1927: Κιρτζιλάρ - Kirtzilar) is a village in the municipality of Chalkidona, Thessaloniki regional unit, Greece.

## History

It was the site of a serious railway accident on 13 May 2017 in which three people were killed.

## Transport

The village is served by Adendro station, with stopping services to Palaiofarsalos, Thessaloniki and Florina, Florina and since 9 September 2007 by Proastiakos Thessaloniki services to Katerini and Larissa, Edessa, and Thessaloniki.
# Marín River

The Marín River (Spanish: Río Marín) is a river of Patillas, Puerto Rico.
# Dalang, Dongguan

Dalang (Chinese: 大朗) is a town under the jurisdiction of Dongguan prefecture-level city in Guangdong province, China.

## Transportation

Daojiao will host two Dongguan Rail Transit stations under the plans for construction of Line 1:
* Dalang West
* Dalang
There is a bus service from Dalang to Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport in Shenzhen.
# Yatseno

Yatseno (Russian: Яцено) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') in Mashkinsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Konyshyovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 82 (2010 Census); 160 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Belichka River (a left tributary of the Svapa River), 66 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 61 km north-west of Kursk, 11 km north-east of the district center – the urban-type settlement Konyshyovka, 3 km from the selsoviet center – Mashkino.

### Climate

Yatseno has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Yatseno is located 59.5 km from the federal route M-3 Ukraine Highway, 36 km from the route M-2 Crimea Highway, 33 km from the route A-142 (Trosna – M3 highway), 16 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), on the road 38K-005 (Konyshyovka – Zhigayevo – 38K-038), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38Н-141 (38K-005 – Verkhoprudka), 4.5 km from the nearest railway halt 552 km (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 67 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 165 km from Belgorod International Airport and 267 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.