OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laboratorio de Energía Solar Termoeléctrica

Laboratorio de Energía Solar Termoeléctrica is an abandoned dish structure near to El Medano, Tenerife, in the Canary Islands. It was built in 2008 to generate solar energy, but was constructed without permission and was abandoned in 2009.

## Construction

The structure was conceived by Daniel González, and advertised around 2006. After a grant from the Ministerio de Industria in 2007, it was constructed in 2008 by González's company, Lysply, to use solar power to generate electricity and hydrogen. It had a budget of €5 million for the first stage, and the second stage would have cost €111 million. Its official name was Promotional Laboratory for Solar Thermoelectric Energy and Energy Storage (Spanish: Laboratorio Promocional de Energía Termoeléctrica Solar y Almacenamiento de Energía).
The 26 metres (85 ft) diameter dish structure was able to track the sun, and was covered with mirrors to focus sunlight onto a small area where the solar energy was chemically stored in methanol. It was intended to be one of three matching structures for test purposes and to raise investor interest. It was also claimed that it could produce silica crystals.

## Abandonment and decay

The structure was built in rural land without an urban planning license, close to housing in El Médano, and in a protected landscape. Additionally, there were complaints about methanol being stored at the site. After the site was closed three times, work stopped in 2009, and the structure was abandoned. A subsequent court case by the company against the state and government of the Canary Islands, seeking €50 million per day since the site's closure on 9 February 2009 due to a claimed loss of €40 million, was rejected in 2013.
The structure is known locally as 'Parabólica'. The structure is abandoned, with no plans to remove it, and the site is now popular with photographers of abandoned spaces.
# Ust-Yancher

Ust-Yancher (Russian: Усть-Янчер) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Kochyovskoye Rural Settlement, Kochyovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 126 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Ust-Yancher is located 20 km southwest of Kochyovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shansherovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Qarah Chaman Rural District

Qarah Chaman Rural District (Persian: دهستان قره چمن) is in Arzhan District of Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Khaneh Zenyan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 9,231 in 2,034 households. There were 6,814 inhabitants in 1,824 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 7,854 in 2,237 households. The most populous of its 75 villages was Kheyrabad, with 1,589 people.
# Novopetrovka, Karmaskalinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Novopetrovka (Russian: Новопетровка) is a rural locality (a village) in Kamyshlinsky Selsoviet, Karmaskalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 31 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Novopetrovka is located 26 km southeast of Karmaskaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tazlarovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Max Forster

Max Forster (born November 3, 1934) is a Swiss bobsledder who competed in the early 1970s. He won two medals in the four-man event at the FIBT World Championships with a gold in 1971 and a bronze in 1970. He also competed at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Sukurčy

Sukurčy (Belarusian: Сукурчы) (polish : Sukurcze) near Lida in Belarus is a former village and the estate of Witold Pilecki. It was destroyed by communists after the Second World War.
# Yukihiro Doi

Yukihiro Doi (土井 雪広, Doi Yukihiro, born 18 September 1983, in Yamagata Prefecture) is a Japanese former professional racing cyclist, who rode professionally between 2004 and 2018.
After graduating from Hosei University, he joined the Shimano Racing team in 2004. After that, Doi mostly raced abroad, finishing second in the Tour of Siam (2007), eighth in the Tour de Langkawi (2007), fifth in the Tour de Hokkaido (2007), and sixth in the Tour of Turkey (2010). In 2011, he became the first Japanese to compete in the Vuelta a España, finishing in 150th place. In 2012, he won the Japanese National Road Race Championships. In November 2012, it was announced that in 2013 he would be riding for Team Ukyo, a cycling team run by the racing driver Ukyo Katayama.

## Major results
### 2007

    2nd Overall Tour of Siam
    5th Overall Tour de Hokkaido
    8th Overall Tour de Langkawi
    9th Japan Cup

### 2008

    1st Stage 1b (TTT) Brixia Tour
    9th Japan Cup

### 2010

    6th Overall Presidential Cycling Tour of Turkey
    8th Overall Tour of Hainan

### 2012

    1st Road race, National Road Championships

### 2013

    4th Overall Tour de East Java
    5th Overall Tour de Kumano
    8th Road race, National Road Championships

### 2014

    National Road Championships
       5th Road race
       9th Time trial
    10th Overall Tour of Iran

### 2015

    6th Overall Tour de Taiwan
    8th Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2016

    9th Road race, National Road Championships
# Clermont-Soubiran

Clermont-Soubiran (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Clarmont Sobiran) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.

## Geography

The Barguelonne forms most of the commune's south-eastern border.
# Martyn Cundy

Henry Martyn Cundy (23 December 1913 – 25 February 2005) was a mathematics teacher and professor in Britain and Malawi as well as a singer, musician and poet. He was one of the founders of the School Mathematics Project to reform O level and A level teaching. Through this he had a big effect on maths teaching in Britain and especially in Africa.

## Education and career

Cundy attended Monkton Combe School and then read mathematics at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he earned a PhD in quantum theory in 1938. In 1937, Cundy was awarded the Cambridge University Rayleigh Prize for Mathematical Physics (now known as the Rayleigh-Knight Prize) for an essay entitled "Motion in a Tetrahedral Field". Others awarded the Rayleigh Prize include Royal Society Fellows Alan Turing and Fred Hoyle; instead of acquiring a University position, Cundy initially chose work at the secondary school level. He taught at the Sherborne School from 1938 to 1966 and became prominently involved in the reform of school mathematics teaching in Great Britain. Secondary school Mathematics teachers became aware of Cundy after the appearance of his and his co-author A.P. Rollett's Mathematical Models, in continuous publication since 1952. A book focusing on the model construction of many of the regular polyhedra and other mathematical objects, Mathematical Models has remained "an inspiration for generations of mathematics teachers". Cundy was Deputy Director of the School Mathematics Project between 1967 and 1968. In 1968 he became Chair of Mathematics at the University of Malawi, and held the post until 1975.
Cundy spent many years publishing dozens of articles in The Mathematical Gazette, including at age 89 the "Article of the Year" for 2003, entitled "A Journey round the Triangle: Lester's Circle, Kiepert's Hyperbola and a Configuration from Morley".

## Personal life

He married Kathleen Ethel ("Kittie") Hemmings in 1939 and had three children, including Ian Cundy, successively Bishop of Lewes and of Peterborough.
Martyn Cundy was a devout Christian and especially notable for his ecumenical views toward worship. In 1932 he was secretary of the Cambridge University Prayer Fellowship. Subsequently he served as a Methodist lay preacher and after taking up his position at the University of Malawi, an elder in the Malawi Presbyterian Church.
In Malawi Cundy learned to speak the Chewa language and he and his wife Kittie were active members of the university community there. The Cundys were enthusiastic trekkers and together they contributed a walking guide to the Zomba Massif.
On returning to the U.K. in 1975, the Cundys settled in Kendal and became active in the church community there. Martyn Cundy continued with his contributions to mathematics, religion and pedagogy for the remainder of his life.

## Publications

* The Faith of a Christian (London: Inter-Varsity Press, 1950).
* Mathematical Models, with A.P. Rollett (London: Oxford University Press, 1952).
* More than fifty articles in the Mathematical Gazette, including "Article of the Year" in 2003.
# Flores River

The Flores River (Spanish: Río Flores) is a river of Sabana Grande, Puerto Rico.
# The League of Songs

The League of Songs (Spanish: La liga de las canciones) is a 1941 Mexican musical comedy film directed by Chano Urueta and starring Ramón Armengod, Mapy Cortés and Domingo Soler. It was shot at the Azteca Studios in Mexico City. The film's sets were designed by the art director José Rodríguez Granada. It was part of the tradition of Ranchera films, popular during the Golden Age of Mexican Cinema.

## Cast

* Ramón Armengod as Ramón Rios
* Mapy Cortés as Mapy
* Domingo Soler as Don Asdrubal Santacana
* Fernando Cortés as René Mares
* Jorge Reyes as Alberto Arroyo
* Clifford Carr as Mr. Johnson
* Fanny Schiller as Doña Gertrudis
* María Elena Galindo as Margarita
* Paco Miller as Ventrílocuo
* Marina Herrera as Marilú
* La Panchita as Cantante
* Abel Salazar as Presidente conferencia
* Eduardo Noriega as Asistente de Johnson
* Roberto Cañedo as Huesped hotel
* Blanca Estela Pavón as Bailarina
# Nikolay Dementyev

Nikolay Timofeyevich Dementyev (Russian: Николай Тимофеевич Дементьев; 27 July 1915 – 5 June 1994) was a Soviet and Russian football striker and a coach.

## Career

In 1929, he began his playing career in the team works S. Khalturin Factory in Leningrad. Then he performed in Leningrad clubs Dynamo, Spartak and DKA. In 1940 he moved to Dynamo Moscow. After the Great Patriotic War in 1946 he was a player of Spartak Leningrad. In 1954 he finished his playing career.
On 24 May 1952, he debuted in the representation of the Soviet Union in an unofficial match against Hungary (1–1). He played a total of 8 unofficial games for the USSR.
In 1956 he started his coaching. He first worked with youth in FSzM Moscow. From 1959, he helped train Spartak Moscow. In the years 1965–66 he managed Karpaty Lviv. Then again he helped train Spartak Moscow and Karpaty Lviv. In the years 1967–68 he led FC Shinnik Yaroslavl. From 1969 to 1983 he coached a club in Moscow. He was Champion of the USSR (1940, 1952, 1953) and USSR Cup winner (1946, 1947, 1950). In the USSR championships held 273 matches and scored 89 goals. He died on 5 June 1994 in Moscow.
Pyotr (Peka) Dementyev, also a footballer, was a brother of Nikolay.
# Jeřmanice

Jeřmanice (German: Hermannsthal) is a municipality and village in Liberec District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Herman. It was the lokator of the village.

## Geography

Jeřmanice is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Liberec. The municipal territory lies on the border between three nature regions: the northwestern part lies in the Jizera Mountains, the southwestern part lies in the Ještěd–Kozákov Ridge, and the eastern part lies in the westermost tip of the Giant Mountains Foothills. The highest point is located near the top of the Javorník mountain at 681 m (2,234 ft) above sea level.

## History

Jeřmanice was founded in 1543. In 1543–1544, 18 houses were built in the village.
From 1980 to 1985, Jeřmanice was an administrative part of Dlouhý Most. From 1986 to 1992, it was a part of Liberec under the name Liberec XXXVII-Jeřmanice. In 1993, it became a separate municipality again.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,603 | — |
| 1880 | 1,495 | −6.7% |
| 1890 | 1,303 | −12.8% |
| 1900 | 1,177 | −9.7% |
| 1910 | 1,062 | −9.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 865 | −18.5% |
| 1930 | 971 | +12.3% |
| 1950 | 497 | −48.8% |
| 1961 | 445 | −10.5% |
| 1970 | 394 | −11.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 358 | −9.1% |
| 1991 | 302 | −15.6% |
| 2001 | 308 | +2.0% |
| 2011 | 452 | +46.8% |
| 2021 | 575 | +27.2% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The R35 expressway (part of the European route E442) runs through the municipality.
Jeřmanice is located on the railway line Liberec–Jaroměř.

## Sights

The main landmark of Jeřmanice is the Church of Saint Anne. It was built in the Baroque style in 1760–1764. In 1816, it was rebuilt to its present form.
# Israel at the 1972 Summer Olympics

Israel competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany, which began on August 26. On September 5 and 6, in the Munich massacre, 11 members of the Israeli delegation—5 athletes, 2 referees, and 4 coaches (names bolded on this page)—were taken hostage by Palestine Liberation Organization terrorists and murdered. The remainder of the team left Munich on September 7.
Shaul Ladany, a Holocaust survivor, competed in the 50-kilometer walk. He had been imprisoned in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp as a child, and wore a Star of David on his warm-up jersey. When he was congratulated by locals on his fluent German, he responded: "I learned it in Bergen-Belsen". He survived the Munich massacre by jumping off a balcony.

## Results

| Name | Sport | Event | Placing | Performance |
| Shaul Ladani | Athletics | Men's 50 km walk | 19 | 4:24:38.6 (also entered for 20 km walk, but did not start) |
| Esther Shahamorov | Athletics | Women's 100 m | Semifinal (5th) | 11.49 |
| Esther Shahamorov | Athletics | Women's 100 m hurdles | Semifinal | Did not start (left Munich before the semifinal) |
| Dan Alon | Fencing | Men's foil | Second round | W5–L5 (1R 3-2, 2R 2-3) |
| Yehuda Weissenstein | Fencing | Men's foil | Second round | W2–L8 (1R 2-3, 2R 0-5) |
| Yair Michaeli | Sailing | Flying Dutchman | 23 | 28-22-22-19-25-19-DNS = 171 pts (left Kiel before 7th race) |
| Itzhak Nir | Sailing | Flying Dutchman | 23 | 28-22-22-19-25-19-DNS = 171 pts (left Kiel before 7th race) |
| Henry Hershkowitz | Shooting | 50 metre rifle prone | 23 | 593/600 |
| Henry Hershkowitz | Shooting | 50 metre rifle three positions | 46 | 1114/1200 |
| Zelig Shtroch | Shooting | 50 metre rifle prone | 57 | 589/600 |
| Shlomit Nir | Swimming | Women's 100 m breaststroke | Heats (8th) | 1:20.90 |
| Shlomit Nir | Swimming | Women's 200 m breaststroke | Heats (6th) | 2:53.60 |
| David Berger | Weightlifting | Light-heavyweight <82.5 kg | — | J:132.5 C:122.5 S:— T:— |
| Ze'ev Friedman | Weightlifting | Bantamweight <56 kg | 12 | J:102.5 C:102.5 S:125 T:330 |
| Yossef Romano | Weightlifting | Middleweight <75 kg | — | Retired injured on third attempt to press 137.5 kg |
| Gad Tsobari | Wrestling | Freestyle — Light Flyweight <48 kg | Group stage | 0W–2L |
| Eliezer Halfin | Wrestling | Freestyle — Lightweight <68 kg | Group stage | 1W–2L |
| Mark Slavin | Wrestling | Greco-Roman — Middleweight <82 kg | — | Did not start (taken hostage before his scheduled event) |

## Referees

The following nominated referees and judges were in the delegation:
* Yossef Gutfreund — wrestling
* Yakov Springer – weightlifting

## Coaches and officials

The following coaches and officials were in the delegation:
* Shmuel Lalkin — Chef De Mission
* Micha Shamban — presumably deputy of Chef De Mission
* Eliyahu Friedlender - sailing team manager
* Amitzur Shapira — athletics coach
* Kehat Shorr — shooting coach
* Tuvia Sokolovsky — weightlifting coach
* Andre Spitzer — fencing coach
* Moshe Weinberg — wrestling coach
* Itzhac Aldubi - chairman of ASA (Academic Sport Association)
* Werner Nachmann
* Duel Parrack
* Josef Szwec
* Kurt Weigl
# Maleikoniai

Maleikoniai (Malaikoniai, Maleikonys, formerly Russian: Малайковичи, Polish: Małakowicze) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 55 people. It is located 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) from Kunioniai, between the Slajus rivulet and the Pernarava-Šaravai Forest, alongside the 299 Aristava-Kėdainiai-Cinkiškiai road.
There is a new manor style conference hall and rural tourism house.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 130 | — |
| 1923 | 198 | +2.02% |
| 1959 | 196 | −0.03% |
| 1970 | 152 | −2.28% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 59 | −9.98% |
| 1989 | 36 | −4.82% |
| 2001 | 31 | −1.24% |
| 2011 | 55 | +5.90% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Dicaearchus of Aetolia

Dicaearchus, Dicearchus, or Diceärch (Ancient Greek: Δικαίαρχος) (died 196 BC) was an Aetolian commander and pirate. In 205–204 BC, Dicaearchus was employed by Philip V of Macedon to raid the Cyclades and Rhodian ships. Dicaearchus had a tradition in which wherever he landed he would build two temples, one to Asebeia, which means impiety, and another to Paranomia, which means lawlessness. Dicaearchus was later captured by the Egyptians, and he was racked and scourged before being put to death.
# Härslöv Church

Härslöv Church (Swedish: Härslövs kyrka) is a medieval church in Härslöv, Scania, Sweden. It belongs to the Church of Sweden. The medieval church has been successively rebuilt and altered during the centuries. It was pillaged during the wars between Sweden and Denmark in the 17th century. The apse contains fragments of medieval mural paintings and the church has a richly decorated pulpit from the 17th century.

## History and architecture

Härslöv Church is one of the oldest churches in Scania, and was built c. 1100. The church originally consisted of a nave, a chancel and a tower. The apse was added slightly later. Later during the Middle Ages the tower was rebuilt, two church porches added and the church ceiling replaced with vaults. During the wars between Denmark and Sweden in the 17th century, the church was pillaged and its medieval furnishings lost. The north church porch was demolished in 1680. The church was repaired in the 18th century and further changes took place in the 19th century. The south church porch was demolished in 1830, and during the same time the windows were replaced. Between 1849 and 1850 a north transept was added, followed in 1856–58 by a south transept. These additions were designed by Carl Georg Brunius. The weatherwane of the church carries the year 1891, when the church was repaired. A major restoration was carried out in 1978, when the Romanesque murals were uncovered and restored.

## Murals and furnishings

The apse of Härslöv Church contains fragmentary Romanesque murals from the second half of the 12th century. They depict Christ in Majesty and the symbols of the Four Evangelists. There are also ornamental paintings on the apse arch and further paintings above the vaults, i.e. currently not visible.
The oldest of the church furnishings is the lavishly decorated pulpit. It contains depictions of the evangelists Lucas and Marcus as well as coats of arms. The altarpiece of the church is decorated with a painting by Danish artist Christian Thørrestrup [sv]. The church has two church bells; the oldest 1778 and the other was made in Stockholm in 1825.
# Gohort

Gohort (Persian: گهرت, also Romanized as Gahrt; also known as Bāvard and Gāhvard) is a village in Khatunabad Rural District, in the Central District of Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 254, in 67 families.
# Deh Zir, Kerman

Deh Zir (Persian: ده زير, also Romanized as Deh Zīr; also known as Deh Rīz, Deh Zeyd, and Duzīri) is a village in Kavirat Rural District, Chatrud District, Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 5 families.
# Saint-Jean-de-Crieulon

Saint-Jean-de-Crieulon (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vilaseca) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Balloon Observer's Badge

The Balloon Observer's Badge (German: Ballonbeobachterabzeichen) was a military decoration of Nazi Germany during World War II. It was awarded to German Army personnel who operated gas balloons flying them 300 ft (91 m)-500 ft (152 m) above the ground. The balloons were easy targets for Allied pilots and ground fire. Due to its late introduction, only a very small number of badges were awarded.
The die-struck badge features a laurel wreath of oak leaves and acorns surmounted by the national eagle grasping a swastika. Below this is a representation of an observation balloon. The Balloon Observer's Badge had three grades based on a point system: Bronze (20 points); Silver (45 points) and Gold (75 points).
Points were awarded for particular conditions, such as the difficulty and success of a mission. There is no record of the gold version ever being awarded. Recommendation for the award was rendered by a commanding officer of either the observer unit, artillery unit or army unit.
# Kalashnikovo, Tver Oblast

Kalashnikovo (Russian: Кала́шниково) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Likhoslavlsky District of Tver Oblast, Russia. Population: 5,001 (2010 Census); 5,198 (2002 Census); 5,572 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Kalashnikovo was first mentioned in 1779 as a village belonging to the selo of Yegoryevskoye. At the time, it belonged to Novotorzhsky Uyezd of Tver Viceroyalty. In 1796, the viceroyalty was transformed to Tver Governorate. The village has grown considerably after the railway construction was completed in 1851, and even more after the glass factory has been constructed in 1886–1887. In 1918, the factory was nationalized.
On July 12, 1929 the governorates and uyezds were abolished. Likhoslavlsky District, with the administrative center in Likhoslavl, was established within Tver Okrug of Moscow Oblast. On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were abolished, and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. In 1932, Kalashnikovo was granted urban-type settlement status. On January 29, 1935 Kalinin Oblast was established, and Likhoslavlsky District was transferred to Kalinin Oblast. On July 9, 1937 Likhoslavlsky District was included into Karelian National Okrug, which was established as a Tver Karelians autonomy. On February 7, 1939 the okrug was abolished. In February 1963, during the abortive administrative reform by Nikita Khrushchev, Likhoslavlsky District was merged into Torzhoksky District, but on March 4, 1964, it was re-established. In 1990, Kalinin Oblast was renamed Tver Oblast.

## Economy
### Industry

As of 2014, the only industrial enterprise in Kalashnikovo produced electric lamps. This was the glassmaking factory founded in the 19th century.

### Transportation

Kalashnikovo is served by a station on the Moscow – Saint Petersburg Railway. It is connected by road with Torzhok, whereby it has access to the M10 highway connecting Moscow and Saint Petersburg.
# Stelae (Crete)

Stelae or Stelai (Ancient Greek: Στῆλαι) was a town of ancient Crete. Stephanus of Byzantium describes Stelae as being near two towns, which are called, in the published editions of his work, Paraesus and Rhithymne.
In the 19th century map of Crete by Robert Pashley, its site is fixed at the village of Filippi on the route from Inatus to Gortyna. However, modern scholars treat it as unlocated.
# Crpi voda, Jano

Crpi voda, Jano (Macedonian: Црпи вода, Јано; English: Draw water, Jana) is a traditional Macedonian oro folk dance and song from the region of Skopje.
It is a mixed dance performed by a man and a woman with steady simple movements on half feet. The dancers hold their belts and begin their dance in a position of a half circle. The dance rhythm is $^2$ $_4$.
The dance is associated with the song: