OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pyzhova, Kursk Oblast

Pyzhova (Russian: Пыжова) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Starkovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Oktyabrsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 10 (2010 Census); 16 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Rogozna River (a right tributary of the Seym River), 76 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 24 km north-west of Kursk, 15 km north-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Pryamitsyno, 4.5 km from the selsoviet center – Starkovo.

### Climate

Pyzhova has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Pyzhova is located 20.5 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 12.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 2.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-073 (Dyakonovo – Starkovo – Sokolovka), 14 km from the nearest railway halt 433 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 34 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 135 km from Belgorod International Airport and 237 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Lawrence Finsen

Lawrence Finsen is a professor of philosophy at University of Redlands in California, specializing in animal ethics. With his wife Susan Finsen, he is the author of The Animal Rights Movement in America: From Compassion to Respect (1994).

## Education

Finsen attended public schools in Newton, Massachusetts. He obtained his BA in philosophy in 1973 from Lake Forest College, and his PhD in philosophy in 1982 from the State University of New York at Buffalo for a thesis on Roderick Chisholm and the mind-body problem. He became interested in animal rights after reading Peter Singer's Animal Liberation (1975). He joined the philosophy department at Redlands in 1979, and has taught courses in England on the animal rights movement, in mainland Europe on the Holocaust, and in 2004 spent a semester teaching at Reitaku University in Japan.
Finsen focuses in particular on the issue of collective responsibility in relation to the treatment of animals, the extent to which individual actors feel impotent in the face of industrial processes such as factory farming, and whether such situations nevertheless confer on those individuals a moral responsibility.

## Selected publications

* "Animal Rights, Animal Liberation: Seminal Ideas in the Movement to Extend Moral Consideration to Nonhuman Animals," Studies in Moralogy, September 2005.
* "The ALF and the Unnecessary Fuss Video" in Kelly Wand (ed). The Animal Rights Movement. Greenhaven Press, 2003.
* "Faculty As Institutional Citizens: Reconceiving Service and Governance Work," in Linda A. McMillan & William G. (Jerry) Berberet. New Academic Compact: Revisioning the Relationship Between Faculty and Their Institutions. Anker Pub Co, 2001.
* with Nancy Carrick. The Persuasive Pen: An Integrated Approach to Reasoning and Writing. Jones & Bartlett, 1997.
* with Susan Finsen. The Animal Rights Movement in America: From Compassion to Respect. Twayne Publishers, 1994.
* "Comment on James Nelson's 'Animals in "Exemplary" Medical Research: Diabetes as a Case Study'", Between the Species, Vol. 5 (1989) Issue 4.
* "Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees: A New Set of Clothes for the Emperor?", Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 1988 May;13(2):145-158.
* with Susan Finsen. "How clever was the old fox?", Between the Species, Vol. 4 (1988) Issue 2.
* "'His Heart Exposed to Prying Eyes, To Pity Has No Claim': Reflections on Hogarth and the Nature of Cruelty", Between the Species, Vol. 2 (1986) Issue 1.
# Perpezac-le-Blanc

Perpezac-le-Blanc (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Perpesac lo Blanc) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.
# Saint-Martial-de-Gimel

Saint-Martial-de-Gimel (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Martial of Gimel; Occitan: Sent Marçau de Gimel) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.
# Feuillade, Charente

Feuillade (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Folhada) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
# Sakis Tanimanidis

Sakis Tanimanidis (Greek: Σάκης Τανιμανίδης; born 30 April 1981) is a Greek TV host, producer and entrepreneur. Tanimanidis became known in his native country as the host, creator, producer and director of the travel show World Party that aired on Alpha TV from 2014 to 2016. In 2017, he became a household name as the Greek host and co-producer of Survivor 2017(the adaptation of the international franchise for the Turkish and Greek television). He is also a serial entrepreneur. He is the co-founder of Enthoosia that owns Museums in 7 countries around the world. He has invested/founded multiple start-ups in Greece and abroad.

## Early life

Tanimanidis was born in Thessaloniki, Greece on 30 April 1981. He showed an early interest in showbusiness: While still an engineer student in the state university of Thessaloniki, Tanimanidis co-hosted the TV show Asteria kai Labara on TV 100 before moving to Boston for a 2-year MBA in Babson College.

## Career
### World Party (2013–2016)

Upon his return from the US in Greece, Tanimanidis created his own TV production company and the concept of the travel show World Party. In this show he and his friends visited more than 40 countries around the world and engaged in risky experiences and unique challenges. World Party mission was to explore our boundless and beautiful world through its tremendous people and places. Tanimanidis was the host, creator, producer and director of the show.

### Survivor (2017–2019)

In 2017 Tanimanidis was chosen by Acun Medya as the host of Survivor. The show is filmed in the Dominican Republic for both Turkish and Greek audiences with Tanimanidis being the host of the Greek cast version. TV ratings have been record-breaking for a prime-time reality programme.

### Greece Got Talent (2017–2018)

In 2017 he was selected to be one of the judges in season 5 of this show alongside Giorgos Kapoutzidis and Maria Bakodimou.
Sakis Tanimanidis maintains his own travel agency. Also, he has founded Baby Blue Project, a production company for TV shows, concept creation, commercial videos, content development and more. Baby Blue Project is equipped with modern tools and great dreams and based in Athens.

### Boom! (2019-2020)

In 2019, he was selected to present a new game show called Boom! on Skai TV. The game show was stopped abruptly due to low ratings in December of the same year. Some episodes aired on repeat in the summer of 2020.

### Dragons’ Den (2023-present)

The Greek version of Dragons' Den began airing in January 2023 on ANT1. It is hosted by Sakis Tanimanidis.

## Personal life

Tanimanidis announced in 2017 that he is in a relationship with Christina Bompa. The couple married Saturday 1 September 2018 in the Greek Island of Sifnos. In December 2020, they announced that they are expecting twins.
# Stavros, Chania

Stavros (Greek: Σταυρός, Stavrós) is a village and beach in the Akrotiri district of the city of Chania, Crete, Greece and had a population of 543 (2021). It is part of the community Kounoupidiana. The beach was the location where in 1964 Michael Cacoyannis filmed the famous beach dancing scene in the movie Zorba the Greek with Anthony Quinn.
* Akrotiri district
* Anthony Quinn as Zorba
35°35′17″N 24°05′28″E﻿ / ﻿35.588°N 24.091°E﻿ / 35.588; 24.091
# Solntsevsky District

Solntsevsky District (Russian: Со́лнцевский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-eight in Kursk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,052 square kilometers (406 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Solntsevo. As of the 2021 Census, the total population of the district was 12,182, with the population of Solntsevo accounting for 29.7% of that number.

## History

The district was established on June 16, 1928.
# This Man... This Monster!

"This Man... This Monster!" is a Fantastic Four story co-plotted by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, written by Lee, drawn by Kirby and published by Marvel Comics. The story debuted in Fantastic Four #51.

## Plot

Roaming the streets, Benjamin Grimm, the Thing, is offered a place to stay by a man who has become very interested in him. After giving him coffee laced with a powerful sedative, Ben falls asleep on the man's sofa. While Ben sleeps, the man uses a device to transfer the Thing's powers to himself and goes to the Baxter Building, posing as the Thing, in hopes of eliminating Reed Richards, based on the misconception that Reed makes his discoveries out of a desire for profit and self-aggrandizement.
When Ben wakes up to realizes that his powers are gone, he tries to warn Reed Richards that the "Thing" who is with him is an impostor named Ricardo Jones, who hates Reed. However, they believe that Ben himself is the impostor, and dismiss him from the Baxter Building. Meanwhile, at Metro University, Johnny Storm and Wyatt Wingfoot get involved in a squabble with football star Whitey Mullins, but it is broken up by Coach Thorne, who, when realizing that Wyatt's father used to play on the Metro U. football team, offers him a position, which Wyatt refuses.
While back at the Baxter Building, Reed tests out his newest invention: A portal to the Negative Zone. Traveling in this anti-matter universe, he has the "Thing" hold the tether so that he is not lost in the realm. When the tether breaks, the Thing impostor, having realized how selfless Richards is, changes his opinion of him, and jumps into the Negative Zone portal to save him. He then throws Reed back through the portal into the positive matter universe, leaving himself to perish at the energy barrier that separates the positive and negative matter universes.
Meanwhile, the human Ben Grimm is about to visit Alicia to show her that he is back to normal and propose to her. However, he knocks on the door just at the exact moment when his impostor dies. Suddenly transformed back into the Thing, he flees the scene and returns to the Baxter Building. There, Reed and Sue realize that the friend they were just mourning is actually still alive and well, and that the impostor who was posing as him—whoever he was—had died a man.

## Reception

Writer Peter David uses "This Man... This Monster!" to exemplify plot structure in a comic book in his book Writing for Comics with Peter David.
Comics Should Be Good ranked Fantastic Four #51 as the most iconic Thing cover.

## Legacy

The graphic novel Fantastic Four: Full Circle by Alex Ross reintroduces Ricardo Jones as a memory, after his corpse is transported back into the Baxter Building.
# Josef the Chaste (1953 film)

Josef the Chaste (German: Der keusche Josef) is a 1953 West German comedy film directed by Carl Boese and starring Ludwig Schmitz, Waltraut Haas and Renate Mannhardt.
It is not a remake of Josef the Chaste (1930) with Harry Liedtke.

## Cast

* Ludwig Schmitz as Josef Haselhuhn
* Waltraut Haas as Hilde Wolf
* Renate Mannhardt as Pussy Angor
* Peter Mosbacher as Georg Schilling
* Lucie Englisch as Emilie Haselhuhn
* Ernst Waldow as director Wolf
* Gunther Philipp as Teddy Brand
* Ewald Wenck as Knispel
* Herbert Kiper as Weber
* Alexa von Porembsky as Lotte Müller
* Karin Von Dassel as Babette
* Elena Luber as Marlise Haselhuhn
* Erich Kestin as Martens
* Erwin Biegel
* Bruno Fritz as Bruckmann
* Clemens Hasse as Schmaltollen-Emil
* Paul Heidemann as bar director
* Friedel Hensch as singer
* Werner Müller as bandleader
# Trzen

Trzen (Slovene pronunciation:, in older sources also Trzin, German: Tersen) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Moravče in central Slovenia. It is now part of the town of Moravče. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Trzen lies in the southeastern part of the town of Moravče, at the intersection with the road to Češnjice pri Moravčah along the main road to Drtija.

## Name

The name Trzen is derived from the adjective trzen 'fallow', referring to the local geography. The common nouns trznina 'fallow land' and trzna 'unplanted field' are also derived from the adjective, as is the related place name Trzin.

## History

Trzen had a population of 46 living in 10 houses in 1900. Trzen was annexed by Moravče in 1952, ending its existence as an independent settlement.
# Vira, Ariège

Vira (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Viran) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Vira are called Virassiens.
# Besmelyata

Besmelyata (Russian: Бесмелята) is a rural locality (a village) in Dobryansky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Besmelyata is located 44 km west of Dobryanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tyulka is the nearest rural locality.
# Ladhewala Cheema

Ladhewala Cheema (Urdu: لدھووالہ چیمہ), also known simply as Ladhewala, is a town and Union Council in Wazirabad Tehsil, Gujranwala District, Punjab, Pakistan.
# Mollalar, West Azerbaijan

Mollalar (Persian: ملالر, also Romanized as Mollālar; also known as Mulla Liār) is a village in Akhtachi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Simmineh District, Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 477, in 97 families.
# Orsha (urban-type settlement), Tver Oblast

Orsha (Russian: О́рша) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Kalininsky District of Tver Oblast, Russia, located northeast of the city of Tver, on the right bank of the Orsha River, and surrounded by swamps. Population: 2,252 (2010 Census); 2,347 (2002 Census); 2,696 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Orsha was founded in 1955, when peat extraction started. Until 1994, the Orshinskoye-1 Peat Extraction Plant was the main employer in the settlement, but then it decayed and eventually was closed. It is currently defunct. In 1974, Orsha was granted urban-type settlement status.

## Economy
### Industry

The industry of Orsha is based on peat and timber production.

### Transportation

Orsha is connected by a road with Tver.
# Nova Gora, Dolenjske Toplice

Nova Gora (pronounced; German: Neuberg) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Dolenjske Toplice in Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Kani Qaleh

Kani Qaleh (Persian: كاني قلعه, also Romanized as Kānī Qal‘eh) is a village in Akhtachi-ye Mahali Rural District, Simmineh District, Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 127, in 23 families.
# Fronsac, Gironde

Fronsac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Fronçac) is a commune in the Gironde department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France. The town gave its name to the Fronsac AOC wine.

## Geography

The commune is situated in the Fronsadais [fr] and is bordered on the south by the river Dordogne and on the east by the river Isle, which separates it from Libourne. Fronsac is 40 km northeast of Bordeaux and 5 km northwest of Libourne and the Saint-Émilion and Pomerol appellations.

## History

Fronsac's mound owes its history to its privileged position. It was the site of the Gauls' market, the Romans erected an altar there, and Charlemagne built a fortified camp on the mound ("Franciacus") in 769, where the Basques led by duke Lupo came to pledge allegiance to the Frankish King after Aquitaine's submission. In 849, Fronsac was pillaged by Hasting, the chief of the Vikings. The Marechal of Richelieu had a "folly" built there, to an extravagant architectural design, where he held courtly entertainments. As word spread of these events, the renown of Fronsac's wines was carried with it to the Court of Versailles. In the 18th Century, the names of Fronsac and Canon Fronsac enjoyed a very good reputation. It was at this time that the concept of "cru" first appeared in the Libournais.

## Administration

List of Mayors :
| Period | Name | Party | Background |
| 1983–present (re-elected in May 2020) | Marcel Durant | The Republicans | Retired farmer |

## Sights

* Saint-Martin's Church, which is classed as a Monument historique, (historical monument).

## Personalities

* Guillaume-Sanche de Pommiers, Sire of Pommiers, Viscount of Fronsac
* Joachim Rouhault de Gamaches

## International Relations

* Fronsac is twinned with Pasiano di Pordenone.

## Wine

Situated on the right bank of the Gironde River, the commune is an appellation in itself, as well as a sub-appellation, Canon-Fronsac AOC.
# Ahmet Hacıosman

Ahmet Hacıosman or Achmet Chatzi Osman (Greek: Αχμέτ Χατζηοσμάν Achmét Chatziosmán; born 1 January 1958 in Komotini) is a Greek politician from the West Thracian Turkish minority.
He has been elected to the Greek Parliament for the Panhellenic Socialist Movement in 2007 and was reelected in 2009 and in May 2012.
Professor and farmer, he graduated from the Superior Institute of Theology of Marmara University in Turkey and is married to Fadile Ali Oglu. They have a son and a daughter.
From 1985 to 1990 he was chief editor of Hakka Davet. In 1986 he was elected as alderman at the Komotini municipality. From 1991 to 2001 he was the President of the School Council of the Mastanli Minority Elementary School in Komotini. In 1999 he was elected general secretary of the Association of West Thracian Minority Scientists. From 1999 to 2007 he was the president of the Party of Friendship, Equality and Peace, based in Komotini. He was elected in 2002 and 2006 at the Rhodope Prefecture, and was its vice-prefect from 2002 to 2007, when he was elected to the Hellenic Parliament

## Sources

* ↑ Konstantinos Tsitselikis Old and New Islam in Greece: From Historical Minorities to Immigrant Newcomers ISBN 9004221522, 2012, p.220 "In the elections of 1993..." p221 "rival Hrysa Manolia) were elected with PASOK and in Xanthi, Birol Akifoğlu with Nea Dimokratia.43 In 2004 in Rodopi, İlhan Ahmet was elected with Nea Dimokratia. In 2007, Ahmet Hacıosman in Rodopi, and Çetin Mandacı in Xanthi were .. "
* ↑ Greek: Βιογραφικά - ΟΣΜΑΝ ΑΧΜΕΤ ΧΑΤΖΗ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΤΗΣ ΡΟΔΟΠΗΣ, ΣΗΜΑ ΤΟΥ ΠΑΝΕΛΛΗΝΙΟΥ ΣΟΣΙΑΛΙΣΤΙΚΟΥ ΚΙΝΗΜΑΤΟΣ Archived 2009-09-07 at the Wayback Machine, Βουλή των Ελλήνων, accessed on September 28, 2009
# Leianokladi

Leianokladi (Greek: Λειανοκλάδι) is a village and a former municipality in Phthiotis, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Lamia, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 80.252 km$^2$. Population 1,807 (2021). The Piraeus–Platy railway line passes through the Leianokladi railway station.
# Polish National Party

The Polish National Party (Polish: Polska Partia Narodowa) was a fringe nationalist and ultra-conservative political party in Poland led by Leszek Bubel. Its motto was: "I am Polish, therefore I have Polish obligations", as quoted after the Polish politician and statesman Roman Dmowski whose ideas were used by the starting point for its ideology.

## History and leadership

The leader of the party during the 1990s was Boleslaw Tejkowski. Both the party and Tejkowski were notorious for their virulent nationalist and antisemitic propaganda. The party was registered on March 22, 2004. In 2004 the party participated in the European Parliament elections and took the last 21st place with 0.04% votes. In the 2005 elections for the Polish Senate and Sejm, the party received 34,127 votes or 0.29% of the total. In Presidential elections of the same year, Leszek Bubel received 18,828 votes, or 0.13% At one point in 2005, the party had over 7,000 members. The party did not compete in the 2007 Parliamentary elections nor in the 2009 European Parliament elections.
The Polish National Party was deregistered on December 10, 2014, by the District Court of Warsaw.

## The Bubel band

At the beginning of 2008 chairman of the party Leszek Bubel appeared on YouTube with the song "Longinus Zerwimycka". The song made fun of Jews in Poland and told them to go to the United States. Bubel released another video clip: "Bzykający Rabin" ("Buzzing Rabbi"). The word "bzykać" in Polish slang means "to engage in sex". The PPN website's 2008 domain name "donaldtusk.net" was described by Bubel as a bad joke. Bubel and his band have released six albums:
* Longinus Zerwimycka (2008)
* Polskie elity (2008)
* W hołdzie Narodowym Siłom Zbrojnym (2009)
* Żołnierze Wyklęci (2010)
* Rycerze Idei (2010)
* Życie i Śmierć Dla Narodu (2010)
# Bremen Cotton Exchange

The Bremen Cotton Exchange (German: Bremer Baumwollbörse) was built in 1902 on the market square in Bremen, Germany, to house the offices of the city's cotton exchange founded in 1872. Johann Poppe's Neo-Renaissance facades and carefully finished interiors can still be seen today.

## Background

Since 1788, when it first arrived in Bremen on emigrant ships returning from North America, cotton has been an important commodity for the city. In 1894, over a million bales of cotton were unloaded, reaching a maximum of 2.6 million bales in 1927. In 1872, the Committee for the Cotton Trade (Komité für den Baumwollhandel) was created to promote the interests of those involved in the cotton market. Banks, shipping companies, cotton mills and insurance companies later became members too. In 1900, work began on the construction of the Cotton Exchange Building in the centre of Bremen. The exchange allowed the trading of Futures in 1914, but the First World War and the ensuing inflation prevented their re-establishment until 1926.
The exchange closed again for the Second World War. During the war, the rear part of the building was destroyed in RAF bombing attacks on Bremen, and the steeple-like tower in front was severely damaged and later pulled down. After repairs, the exchange reopened in 1956. In 1961, a multistory parking garage was built where the rear part of the building had been.
Even today, the "Rules of the Bremen Cotton Exchange" serve as a useful reference in drawing up contracts and solving disputes in the international cotton market. The Bremer Baumwollbörse still has over 200 members (2014) but its offices are now in Wachtstraße.

## Architecture

Johann Poppe (1837–1915), who had gained a reputation for his skill in designing some of Bremen's large public buildings including the waterworks (1873) and the library (1896), was selected as the architect for the Cotton Exchange. Located on the corner of Wachtstraße and the Marktplatz, the building which originally had five storeys was completed in 1902. It combined the latest structural techniques (becoming Bremen's first steel-framed building) with a high degree of functionality and an imposing Neo-Renaissance facade. The architecture critic Walter Müller-Wulckow described the Bremen Cotton Exchange, which started to shed its profuse ornamentation after exposure to the elements, as the "crassest" manifestation of "cancerous" building styles. As a result of weathering, the richly decorated outer walls of sandstone had to be almost completely renewed from 1922 to 1924 under the supervision of Otto Blendermann.
Its carefully designed interiors can still be seen today. Of particular note are the stairway with railings by Hermann Prell and the glass mosaics in the main entrance by Puhl & Wagner.
* Staircase
* Entrance hall mosaics
* Mosaic detail
* Ground-floor corridor
* Relief
# Sari Qomish, West Azerbaijan

Sari Qomish (Persian: ساري قميش, also Romanized as Sārī Qomīsh) is a village in Akhtachi-ye Mahali Rural District, Simmineh District, Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 943, in 184 families.
# Euzet

Euzet (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Euset) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.