OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Balaguier-d'Olt

Balaguier-d'Olt (French pronunciation:, literally Balaguier of Olt; Occitan: Balaguièr d'Òlt) is a commune in the Aveyron department in the Occitanie region of southern France.

## Geography

Balaguier-d'Olt is located some 12 km south-west of Figeac just east of Ambeyrac. The whole north-western border of the commune is the Lot river which is also the departmental boundary between Aveyron and Lot. Access to the commune is by the D86 road from Ambeyrac which follows the river through the village and continues north-east to Capdenac-Gare. The D38 branches off the D86 and crosses the only bridge in the commune across the Lot to Saint-Pierre-Toirac. The D647 branches off the D86 just north of the village and goes south-east to Foissac. Apart from the village there is the hamlet of Vernet-le-Bas in the north of the commune. The commune is mixed forest and farmland.
Geologically the commune is divided into two parts: first the Lot valley which consists of Toarcian marl and secondly the limestone plateau overlooking it.
The Ruisseau de Bournac flows from the north-east and the Ruisseau de Fréjéroque flows from the east both joining in the commune and flowing into the Lot.

### Neighbouring communes and villages

vtePlaces adjacent to Balaguier-d'Olt :
Saint-Pierre-Toirac
Frontenac
Loupiac
Larroque-Toirac
Balaguier-d'Olt
Causse-et-Diège
Ambeyrac
Montsalès
Foissac :

## Administration

List of Successive Mayors
| From | To | Name |
| 1840 | 1848 | Joseph Daube |
| 1848 | 1860 | Pierre Trenty |
| 1860 | 1868 | Jean Louis Obscur |
| 1868 | 1904 | Félix Vernet |
| 2001 | 2008 | Claude Roques |
| 2008 | 2026 | Yves Ville |

## Demography

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Balaguiérois or Balaguiéroises in French.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 485 | — |
| 1800 | 414 | −2.24% |
| 1841 | 619 | +0.99% |
| 1846 | 632 | +0.42% |
| 1851 | 635 | +0.09% |
| 1856 | 619 | −0.51% |
| 1861 | 621 | +0.06% |
| 1866 | 578 | −1.42% |
| 1872 | 574 | −0.12% |
| 1876 | 536 | −1.70% |
| 1881 | 516 | −0.76% |
| 1886 | 531 | +0.57% |
| 1891 | 510 | −0.80% |
| 1896 | 415 | −4.04% |
| 1901 | 377 | −1.90% |
| 1906 | 340 | −2.04% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1911 | 316 | −1.45% |
| 1921 | 256 | −2.08% |
| 1926 | 251 | −0.39% |
| 1931 | 221 | −2.51% |
| 1936 | 238 | +1.49% |
| 1946 | 214 | −1.06% |
| 1954 | 163 | −3.35% |
| 1962 | 113 | −4.48% |
| 1968 | 115 | +0.29% |
| 1975 | 119 | +0.49% |
| 1982 | 160 | +4.32% |
| 1990 | 150 | −0.80% |
| 1999 | 143 | −0.53% |
| 2007 | 142 | −0.09% |
| 2012 | 136 | −0.86% |
| 2017 | 162 | +3.56% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE :

## Sites and Monuments

The Romanesque Church of Vernet-le-Bas has a bell tower dating from the 12th century and has Romanesque capitals on three sides. Inside the church the Romanesque Altar (12th century) is still preserved in one of the side chapels. It is carved in sandstone decorations and presents interlacing. It is registered as an historical object.
# Simon Cimon

Simon Cimon (15 December 1852 – 22 March 1903) was a Quebec civil engineer and political figure. He represented Charlevoix in the House of Commons of Canada as a Conservative member from 1887 to 1891.
He was born at La Malbaie, Canada East in 1852, the son of Simon-Xavier Cimon, and studied at the Collège de Montmagny and Thom's Academy in Quebec. He was also a Provincial Land Surveyor for the province of Quebec. He served as an engineer for the Grenville Canal and then was engineer for the Quebec, Montreal, Ottawa and Occidental Railway. From 1879 to 1887, Cimon was employed by the Canadian Department of Public Works. In 1884, he married Marie-Julie-Charlotte-Amanda, the daughter of Paschal-Vinceslas Taché, sheriff for Kamouraska. He was elected to represent Charlevoix in the House of Commons following the death of his father in 1887.
He died at Saint-Étienne-de-la-Malbaie in 1903.
# Bareh Kalak

Bareh Kalak (Persian: بره كلك, also Romanized as Bareh Kalaḵ) is a village in Boluran Rural District, Darb-e Gonbad District, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,205, in 251 families.
# Güneş Yunus

Güneş Yunus (born 27 July 1942) is a Turkish former sports shooter. He competed at the 1972, 1976 and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Offworld (TV series)

Offworld (Spanish: Apagón) is a Spanish television series based on the apocalyptic podcast El gran apagón. The 5-part series tracks 5 independent stories of people dealing with an apocalyptic situation in the wake of a solar storm. A Movistar Plus+ original, it is directed by Rodrigo Sorogoyen, Raúl Arévalo, Isa Campo, Alberto Rodríguez and Isaki Lacuesta.

## Plot

Focused on Spain, the plot the mishaps of different characters in the wake of a solar storm, adapting to a planet lacking much of the technology that was previously available.

## Cast

* Luis Callejo as Ernesto (Ep. 1)
* Melina Matthews (Ep. 2)
* Ainhoa Santamaría (Ep. 2)
* Tomás del Estal [es] (Ep. 2)
* Javier Tena (Ep. 2)
* Patricia López Arnaiz (Ep. 3)
* Zoé Arnao (Ep. 3)
* Miquel Fernández [es] (Ep. 3)
* Jesús Carroza as Cortelazor (Ep. 4)
* Naira Lleó (Ep. 4)
* María Vázquez as Alicia (Ep. 5)
* Mourad Ouani (Ep. 5)
* Sofía El Bouanani (Ep. 5)

## Production

The series is based on the podcast El gran apagón, and it is a Buendía Estudios production. The 5 episodes were directed by Rodrigo Sorogoyen, Raúl Arévalo, Isa Campo, Alberto Rodríguez and Isaki Lacuesta. Shooting locations included Madrid, and the provinces of Toledo, Segovia, Guadalajara, and Ciudad Real.

## Release

The series premiered in September 2022 at the 70th San Sebastián International Film Festival as part of the festival's official selection (screened out of competition). Movistar Plus+ released the series on 29 September 2022.

## Episodes

| No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| 1 | "Negación" | Rodrigo Sorogoyen | Isabel Peña | 29 September 2022 (2022-09-29) |
| 2 | "Emergencia" | Raúl Arévalo | Raúl Arévalo, Alberto Marini, Fran Araújo | 29 September 2022 (2022-09-29) |
| 3 | "Confrontación" | Isa Campo | Isa Campo, Fran Araújo | 29 September 2022 (2022-09-29) |
| 4 | "Supervivencia" | Alberto Rodríguez | Rafael Cobos | 29 September 2022 (2022-09-29) |
| 5 | "Equilibrio" | Isaki Lacuesta | Isa Campo, Fran Araújo | 29 September 2022 (2022-09-29) |

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| 2022 | 28th Forqué Awards | Best TV Series | Best TV Series | Won |
| 2022 | 28th Forqué Awards | Best TV Actor | Jesús Carroza | Won |
| 2022 | 28th Forqué Awards | Best TV Actor | Luis Callejo | Nominated |
| 2023 | 10th Feroz Awards | Best Drama Series | Best Drama Series | Nominated |
| 2023 | 10th Feroz Awards | Best Actor in a TV Series | Luis Callejo | Nominated |
| 2023 | 10th Feroz Awards | Best Supporting Actor in a TV Series | Jesús Carroza | Nominated |
| 2023 | 10th Feroz Awards | Best Screenplay in a TV Series | Isabel Peña, Alberto Marini, Fran Araújo, Rafael Cobos, Isa Campo | Nominated |
| 2023 | 31st Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Television Actor in a Leading Role | Luis Callejo | Won |
# Papadates, Aetolia-Acarnania

Papadates (Greek: Παπαδάτες or Παππαδάτες) is a village in the regional unit of Aetolia-Acarnania. Situated in the region of West Greece, since 2011, it is part of the municipality of Agrinio.
Papadates is located 12 km from the city of Agrinio, on the foothills of Arakynthos mountain and is one of the villages surrounding Lake Trichonida, the biggest Greek natural lake. It borders with the villages of Zevgaraki to the west and Mataranga to the east. It was the capital of the former municipality of Arakynthos.
The village has a population of 824 people (2021) and a land area of 12.235 km².
# Fontana Records

Fontana Records is a record label that was started in the 1950s as a subsidiary of the Dutch Philips Records. The independent label distributor Fontana Distribution takes its name from the label.

## History

Fontana started in the 1950s as a subsidiary of the Dutch Philips Records; when Philips restructured its music operations, it dropped Fontana in favor of Vertigo Records.
Fontana's U.S. counterpart label was started in 1964 and distributed by Philips US subsidiary Mercury Records. The initial single release (F 1501) was a wild teen beat instrumental by famed British session drummer Bobby Graham, both sides featuring Jimmy Page on guitar. Among the hitmakers were Wayne Fontana & the Mindbenders (then later on their own, simply as the Mindbenders), the Troggs, the New Vaudeville Band, Manfred Mann, Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich, and Steam.
In 2009 the label released Brooke Hogan's album.

## US label variations

* 1964—Pink label
* 1965-1970—Light blue or slightly darker-toned blue label (some of these labels were stamped with an "S")
* 1980s—Black and silver label
# Talmensky District

Talmensky District (Russian: Тальме́нский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the north of the krai. The area of the district is 3,914 square kilometers (1,511 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Talmenka. Population: 46,770 (2010 Census); 48,287 (2002 Census); 48,569 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Talmenka accounts for 40.2% of the district's total population.
# Espéraza

Espéraza (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Esperasan) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
It lies on the Aude just north of the foothills of the Pyrenees.

## History

* The church was built during the 13th century.
* One of the old pilgrimage routes to Santiago de Compostela passes this way, through the mountains and on into Spain.
* In the early 20th century, Espéraza was known for hat making. The town has a Hat Making Museum. Around 1815, the village experienced a considerable economic growth thanks to Bugarach hatters who settled there. First in 1830 and then in 1878 Espéraza enjoyed a prosperous period due to headwear, encouraged by the arrival of the railway. By 1929, there were 3000 Espéraza workers and 14 factories which allowed the village to become the second largest manufacturer of felt hats in the world (after Monza, Italy). But fashion had a terrible impact on the garment industry: the hat was worn less and less in the mid-20th century and Espéraza plunged into an economic depression. Now all that remains of the 14 Espéraza hat factories is a museum after the last factory burned down in 2002, although some have been converted to housing.
* Since the late 20th century, Espéraza has become known for dinosaur fossil bones and eggs discovered in the area. These discoveries began at the end of the 19th century and excavations continue today and new species of dinosaurs continue to be found. Dinosauria, the local museum, exhibits these fossils along with life size reconstructions of dinosaurs.
# Le Mayet-de-Montagne

Le Mayet-de-Montagne (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lo Maiet de Montanha) is a commune in the Allier department in central France.

## Geography

Le Mayet-de-Montagne is situated 16.6 miles south of Vichy in the north part of the Massif Central. It is situated at an altitude of around 1,800 feet.

## History

In 1334, le Mayet de Montagne belonged to Auvergne. The counts of Auvergne considered Le Mayet to be of great strategic value, and they held onto the town until 1589, when Henri IV decided to alter the borders of Bourbonnais to include Le Mayet.
Le Mayet was the chef-lieu of its eponymous canton until 2015.
# Fazlur Rahman Faridi

Fazlur Rahman Faridi (2 April 1932, Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, India – 25 July 2011, Aligarh, India) was an Islamic studies scholar, economist and a writer on Islam and contemporary Issues. He was the director of research and studies of Jamaat-e-Islami Hind.

## Biography

Faridi completed his schooling in Jaunpur. He then went on to pursue his graduation and post graduation from Allahabad University and received a PhD in Economics from Aligarh Muslim University (AMU). He studied Arabic and Islamiat at Thanvi Darsgah, Rampur. He retired as a Professor in Economics after serving at AMU and King Abdul Aziz University.
He was the editor of Urdu monthly Zindagi-e-Nau and English magazine Radiance Viewsweekly and served as a board member of various Trusts. He was a member of Central Advisory Council of Jamaat-e-Islami Hind besides being a member of Zonal Advisory Council of Jamaat-e-Islami Hind, Uttar Pradesh.
He has about two dozen books, in English and Urdu, to his credit.
Faridi was a descendant of Sufi preacher Khwaja Farīduddīn Mas'ūd Ganjshakar.
# Kohsuke Hirata

Kohsuke Hirata (Japanese: 平田 洸介, born May 1, 1992, in Tokoro, Hokkaido, Japan) is a Japanese curler, a 2016 Pacific-Asian champion. He currently skips his own team out of Kitami.
He participated in the 2018 Winter Olympics, where the Japanese men's team finished in eighth place.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2013–14 | Kohsuke Hirata | Ryuji Shibaya | Shiya Miurayo | Hiromu Otani | Yuta Higuchi | | |
| 2014–15 | Yasumasa Tanida | Yuya Takigahira | Shingo Usui | Kazuki Yoshikawa | Kohsuke Hirata | Kenji Ogawa | WUG 2015 (7th) |
| 2015–16 | Yusuke Morozumi | Tsuyoshi Yamaguchi | Tetsuro Shimizu | Kosuke Morozumi | Kohsuke Hirata | Hatomi Nagaoka | PACC 2015 |
| 2015–16 | Kohsuke Hirata | Rui Ishida | Yuto Kamada | Yoshiya Miura | | | |
| 2016–17 | Kohsuke Hirata | Yoshiya Miura | Hiromu Otani | Yuto Kamada | Daiki Shikano | Hirofumi Kobayashi | WUG 2017 (9th) |
| 2016–17 | Yusuke Morozumi | Tsuyoshi Yamaguchi | Tetsuro Shimizu | Kosuke Morozumi | Kohsuke Hirata | Hatomi Nagaoka, James Douglas Lind | PACC 2016 AWG 2017 WCC 2017 (7th) |
| 2017–18 | Yusuke Morozumi | Tsuyoshi Yamaguchi | Tetsuro Shimizu | Kosuke Morozumi | Kohsuke Hirata | Hatomi Nagaoka | PACC 2017 WOG 2018 (8th) |
| 2018–19 | Kohsuke Hirata (fourth) | Shingo Usui (skip) | Daiki Shikano | Yoshiya Miura | | | |
| 2019–20 | Kohsuke Hirata (fourth) | Shingo Usui (skip) | Yoshiya Miura | Sota Jutori | | | |
| 2021–22 | Kohsuke Hirata | Shingo Usui | Ryota Meguro | Yoshiya Miura | Syunta Kobayashi | Hirofumi Kobayashi | |
| 2022–23 | Kohsuke Hirata | Shingo Usui | Ryota Meguro | Yoshiya Miura | Kosuke Aita | | JMCC 2023 |
| 2023–24 | Kohsuke Hirata | Shingo Usui | Ryota Meguro | Yoshiya Miura | Kosuke Aita | | |
# Norwegian Union of Iron and Metalworkers

The Norwegian Union of Iron and Metalworkers (Norwegian: Norsk Jern- og Metallarbeiderforbund, NJMF) was a trade union representing workers in the metal industry, workshops, and shipbuilding in Norway.
The union was founded in 1891, and in 1905 it joined the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions. In 1907, it came to the country's first collective agreement, with the National Association of Mechanical Workshops. In 1960, the union absorbed the Norwegian Union of Foundry Workers, followed in 1985 by the Norwegian Union of Gold Workers. By 1987, it had 97,998 members.
In 1988, the union merged with the Garment Workers' Union, the Norwegian Union of Building Industry Workers, the Norwegian Union of Paper Industry Workers and the Norwegian Union of Forestry and Land Workers to form the United Federation of Trade Unions.

## Presidents

    1891: Petter Pettersen
    1891: Harald Hansen
    1891: Ole Georg Gjøsteen
    1892: P. A. Pettersen
    1893: E. Lundblad
    1895: Emil Pedersen
    1896: P. A. Pettersen
    1898: Marius Ormestad
    1909: Jørgen Borgen
    1912: Hans Kristiansen
    1913: Aksel Knudsen
    1919: Halvard Olsen
    1925: Alfred Melgaard
    1931: Konrad Nordahl
    1934: Josef Larsson
    1958: Tor Aspengren
    1966: Per Andersen
    1970: Leif Skau
    1976: Lars Skytøen
    1979: Jan Balstad (acting)
    1981: Lars Skytøen
    1987: John Stene
# Bizhanabad, South Khorasan

Bizhanabad (Persian: بيژن اباد, also Romanized as Bīzhanābād) is a village in Baqeran Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 18 families.
# Muharrem Süleymanoğlu

Muharrem Süleymanoğlu (born 18 September 1969) is a Turkish weightlifter. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Velvet catshark

The velvet catshark (Parmaturus lanatus) is a species of shark belonging to the family Pentanchidae, the deepwater catsharks. It is known only from a single specimen collected off the Tanimbar Islands in the Arafura Sea, Indonesia, at a depth of 840 to 855 metres (2,756 to 2,805 ft). The only known specimen, a juvenile male, measured a total of 36 centimetres (14 in) in length.
The shark is found in the Western Pacific. It has a depth range of 840 to 855 metres (2,756 to 2,805 ft), making it bathydemersal.
# Gulzarpur

Gulzarpur (Urdu: گُلزار پُور), (Gurmukhi: ਗੁਲਜ਼ਾਰਪੁਰ), is a village in Multan District in West Punjab, Pakistan. It is located at 30°6'0N 71°34'0E lying to the south-east of the district capital Multan - with an altitude of 114 metres (377 feet).
# Laborel

Laborel (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Laborèl) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
Its inhabitants are called Laborelois in French.
# Free Party Salzburg

Free Party Salzburg (German: Freie Partei Salzburg, FPS) was a political party in Austria active in the State of Salzburg.

## History

The FPS was established in June 2015 as a split from the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ). Prior to the split conflicts had occurred between the FPÖ's federal party leader Heinz-Christian Strache and the former chairman of the Salzburg state branch Karl Schnell.
On 9 June 2015, Strache quickly expelled the previous acting as national party chairman Rupert Doppler from the FPÖ. Five of the six FPÖ MPs in Salzburg Parliament, as well as two Members of Parliament and a Federal Councillor joined. Between the FPS and the FPÖ's remaining Salzburg state branch, a conflict over the party name and the allocation of subsidies developed. Initially called Freiheitliche Partei Salzburgs ("Freedom Party of Salzburg"), the party had to change its name after a court had ruled that it was too similar to the FPÖ's name. In the 2017 Austrian legislative election the party participated nationwide as Free List Austria (Freie Liste Österreich/FLÖ).

## Political positions

For the legislative election 2017, the FLÖ has set three main goals: stopping Islamic immigration, introducing direct democracy and exiting the European Union.
# Fiesta (Helena Paparizou song)

"Fiesta" (English: "Party") is a Greek Pop song by Helena Paparizou. The song was exclusively released on Dromos FM 89,8 (Athens), Cosmoradio 95,1 (Thessaloniki) on June 27, and was officially released on July 4 on Vevo. It is the third single from her sixth Greek studio album Ouranio Toxo which released on December 15, 2017.
The song is written by Michael Tsaousopoulos, Teo Tzimas and Dimitris Beris. The English version released on July 15 on her vevo channel. Lyrics are written by Nektarios Tyrakis. Paparizou performed "Fiesta" for the first time at the annual MAD Video Music Awards held in Tae Kwon Do Stadium in Athens on the 28th June 2016. On July 1, Paparizou performed "Fiesta" at the semi-finals of The X Factor (Greek series 4).

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Greek Airplay Chart | 1 |

## Release history
### Greek Version

| Region | Date | Label | Format |
| Greece | 4 July 2016 | EMI Music Greece | Digital, Radio |

### English Version

| Region | Date | Label | Format |
| Greece | 15 July 2016 | EMI Music Greece | Digital, Radio |
| Sweden | 26 August 2016 | Capitol Music Group Sweden | Digital, Radio |
# Všepadly

Všepadly (German: Schepadl) is a municipality and village in Domažlice District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 50 inhabitants.
Všepadly lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) east of Domažlice, 39 km (24 mi) south-west of Plzeň, and 118 km (73 mi) south-west of Prague.

## History

The first written mention of Všepadly is from 1379.
# Ryki County

Ryki County (Polish: powiat rycki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lublin Voivodeship, eastern Poland. It was established on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the town of Ryki, which lies 62 kilometres (39 mi) north-west of the regional capital Lublin. The only other town in the county is Dęblin, lying 9 km (6 mi) south-west of Ryki.
The county covers an area of 615.54 square kilometres (237.7 sq mi). As of 2019, its total population is 59,919, including a population of 16,026 in Dęblin, 9,625 in Ryki, and a rural population of 30,268.

## Neighbouring counties

Ryki County is bordered by Łuków County to the north-east, Lubartów County to the east, Puławy County to the south, Kozienice County to the west and Garwolin County to the north-west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into six gminas (one urban, one urban-rural and four rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Gmina Ryki | urban-rural | 161.8 | 20,344 | Ryki |
| Dęblin | urban | 38.3 | 16,026 | |
| Gmina Kłoczew | rural | 143.2 | 7,150 | Kłoczew |
| Gmina Stężyca | rural | 116.8 | 5,473 | Stężyca |
| Gmina Nowodwór | rural | 71.7 | 4,096 | Nowodwór |
| Gmina Ułęż | rural | 83.6 | 3,157 | Ułęż |
# Osgood Mackenzie

Osgood Hanbury Mackenzie (1842–1922; Scottish Gaelic: Osgood MacCoinnich) was a Scottish landowner and the creator of a famous garden at Inverewe, near Poolewe in Wester Ross.

## Origins

Mackenzie was born on 13 May 1842, at the Chateau de Talhouet, near Quimperlé, in Morbihan, Brittany. His father was Sir Francis Mackenzie, 5th baronet and 12th laird of Gairloch. The Mackenzies were a clan from the Northwest Highlands that had risen to prominence in the 15th century during the disintegration of the Lordship of the Isles. Mackenzie’s ancestor, Hector Roy Mackenzie, had acquired the lands of Gairloch towards the end of the 15th century. Mackenzie’s mother, Mary, was the daughter of Osgood Hanbury, of Holfield Grange, Essex.

## Life

Mackenzie’s father died a year or so after he was born. He was educated at home, in the tradition of his family, and brought up to speak both English and Gaelic. In 1862, with the help of his mother he purchased the 12,000-acre (49 km$^2$) estate of Inverewe and Kernsary. There he built a Scottish Baronial style mansion and set about creating a garden.
Mackenzie concentrated first on establishing shelter belts of native and Scandinavian pines and built a walled garden. He also created woodland walks. Within 40 years, he had established one of the finest collections in Scotland of temperate plants from both northern and southern hemispheres.
Mackenzie wrote a volume of memoirs (published by Edwin Arnold in London in 1921), entitled A Hundred Years in the Highlands. A second edition of these (Geoffrey Bles, London, 1949) contained an additional chapter by his daughter. Little space in the memoirs is devoted to Mackenzie's gardening activities; they instead provide a charming account of Highland country life and society, both in Mackenzie's own time and in his grandfather's.

## Family

On 26 June 1877, Mackenzie married Minna Amy, the daughter of Sir Thomas Edwards-Moss, 1st Baronet. They had one child, Mary (Mairi) Thyra, who married first (18 April 1907) Robert John Hanbury (died 5 April 1933) and secondly (2 July 1935) Captain Ronald Sawyer (died 25 October 1945). She died in July 1953.
Mackenzie’s marriage broke down while his daughter was still a child. A dispute between him and his wife as to their daughter’s custody was eventually taken to court.

## Death and posterity

Mackenzie died on 15 April 1922. On his death, Inverewe was inherited by his daughter. Following the death of her second husband, and being without any children, she began discussions with the National Trust for Scotland about the future ownership of the garden in 1950. She gave the garden to the National Trust for Scotland in 1952, together with an endowment for its future upkeep.