OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Javerlhac-et-la-Chapelle-Saint-Robert

Javerlhac-et-la-Chapelle-Saint-Robert (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Javerlhac e La Chapela Sent Robert) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. Javerlhac is in the Parc naturel régional Périgord Limousin.

## Geography

The Bandiat river flows near the settlement of Javerlhac.

## History

The two parishes and communes of Javerlhac and La Chapelle-Saint-Robert were united in 1823.
In the last century, a railway line ran between Nontron (the sub prefecture) and Angoulême in the Charente via Javerlhac. Although the rails have long since been removed and bridges demolished, part of the permanent way beginning approximately 6 kilometers from Javerlhac towards Angoulême (Charenet region) has now been converted to a cycle and horse-riding path and is also used by walkers. This track has been surfaced with asphalt but is blocked to motor vehicles and in some cases bridges have been restored or replaced to keep the path intact.
Some of the station houses along the line still remain and have been converted for various purposes. The old station house in Javerlhac is still standing and in good repair. It is now used as the fire brigade station for the part-time fire service. Firefighters are summoned by a siren which is situated on the town hall and controlled by the mayor's office. In summer months the siren can be heard almost daily as hay barns and hay ricks catch fire. The siren is tested every Sunday at midday.
The road leading to the old station from Place du 8 Mai 1945, is still called Avenue de la Gare.

## Sights

The château de Javerlhac dates back to the 15th century and has a water mill for the making of nut oil.
La Chapelle-Saint-Robert dates back to the 12th century, it features a Romanesque building which classifies as a historic monument.
Close to the Mayor's office and post office there is a monument dedicated to members of the community who died in both World Wars.
About 5 kilometers from Javerlhac on the road to Angoulême, there are 3 small memorials to members of the resistance who were shot by the Nazis in World War II.
Just opposite the old church there is a mill on the river Bandiat which is still in working order although only to show tourists how it was in former days. In the grounds of the mill there is a dovecote which is still used by a number of pigeons.

## People

The painter Fernand Desmoulin (1853–1914) lived in the village of Javerlhac. Javerlhac, like most of the surrounding towns and villages is host to a small population of expatriate British families, mostly retired couples. There is also a small number of Irish and a few Dutch expatriates in the area. This is noticeable in the advertisements by some estate agents in the area where a lot of their publications and adverts are in English. Also, some banks such as Credit Agricole in nearby Nontron, and a number of notaires have signs in their windows informing customers and clients that "English is spoken here".
# Arazi Ashayir Kurki

Arazi Ashayir Kurki (Persian: اراضي عشايركوركي, also Romanized as Ārāz̤ī ʿAShāyīr Kūrkī) is a village in Najafabad Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 50, in 10 families.
# Alaveddy

Alaveddy (Tamil: அளவெட்டி, romanized: Aḷaveṭṭi; Sinhala: ඇලවැද්ද, romanized: Ælavædda) is an area of South-West Valigamam (Valikamam) Division, Jaffna District, Sri Lanka. It consists of five village tracts: Alaveddy North, Alaveddy Centre, Alaveddy East, Alaveddy South and Alaveddy West. Nearby villages are Uduvil, Chunnakam, Makiyappiddy, Sankuveli and Siruvilan. The nearest town is Sandilipay.

## Temples

The area has a number of temples, such as the Perumakkadavai Sri Siththi Vinayagar Temple which has a history of more than 700 years and it is administrated by Maniyakar Family for generations. Though this temple was under the administration of Rasakaria Sinkai Ariya Ambalavana Mudaliyar, Mr. Sinnaththambar, Mr. Kandiah, Mr. Nadarajah, Mr. Nadarajah Sivarajah this historical and ancient temple is now managed by Mr. Sivarajah Gokulan who is the Managing Trustee of this temple.
Shri Kumbalavalai Ganesha Temple, Kurukkal Kinnathadi Ganesha Temple, which is almost 650 years old.

## Notable Persons

* Alaveddy is the birthplace of Rasakaria Sinkai Ariya Ambalavana Mudaliyar, Maniagar of Valigamam (1845-1885 A.D)
* Alaveddy is also the birthplace of Muhandiram T. Sathasiva Iyer who was the Director of Education for the combined Northern and Eastern provinces of Sri Lanka.
* V. Ponnambalam - Teacher, Politician, District secretary for the Communist Party
# Panbeh Kar, Pol-e Dokhtar

Panbeh Kar (Persian: پنبه كار, also Romanized as Panbeh Kār) is a village in Miyankuh-e Sharqi Rural District, Mamulan District, Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 62, in 15 families.
# The Girl on the Road

The Girl on the Road (German: Die Kleine vom Bummel) is a 1925 German silent comedy film directed by Richard Eichberg and starring Lilian Harvey and Hans Brausewetter. It was shot at the Johannisthal Studios in Berlin with location shooting in cities across Germany. The film's sets were designed by the art director Kurt Richter.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Geo Bergal as Jüngling
* Hans Brausewetter as Kavalier ohne Bedenken
* Dina Gralla as Die 'Erfahrene'
* Lilian Harvey as Die 'Kleine'
* Ellen Heel as Dame von Welt
* Hans Junkermann as Präsident des Rennklubs
* Hans Stürm as Gerichtsvollzieher
* Ernst Winar as Herrenreiter
# Ostuacán

Ostuacán is a town and municipality in the southern Mexican state of Chiapas.
In 2010, the municipality had a total population of 17,067, up from 17,026 in 2005. It covers an area of 946.4 km².
In 2010, the town of Ostuacán had a population of 2,979. Other than the town of Ostuacán, the municipality had 111 localities, the largest of which (with 2010 populations in parentheses) were: Nuevo Juan del Grijalva (1,598), Plan de Ayala (1,463), and Nuevo Xochimilco (1,393), classified as rural.
# St. Johns Signal Tower Gas Station

The St. Johns Signal Tower Gas Station, located in the St. Johns neighborhood of north Portland, Oregon, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was built and opened in 1939 as a gas station for the Signal Oil Company. It was in operation as a gas station until 1984, but changed brand from Signal Gas to Hellman's Golden Eagle Gas Station in 1954 and, in turn, became a Chevron station in 1965. In 1984, it was converted into a florist shop, the gasoline tanks being decommissioned at that time and filled with concrete, and it functioned in that capacity until 2002. The structure was added to the National Register in 2003.
In 2006, the building was converted into a restaurant, Signal Station Pizza, and it was still in use by the same business in 2024.
# Trade Centre 1

Trade Centre 1 (Arabic: االمركز التجاري الأول), aka Trade Centre First, is a locality in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Located in western Dubai, Trade Centre 1 forms the northern half of the commercial and residential district on Sheikh Zayed Road. The locality begins at Trade Centre Roundabout, at the intersection of Sheikh Zayed Road and route D 73 (Al Dhiyafa Road), and terminates at the 2nd Interchange (Defence Roundabout).
Trade Centre 1 is made up almost entirely of high rises along Sheikh Zayed Road; a local road system similar to other localities in Dubai does not exist. However, a local road (15th Street) links Trade Centre 1 to Trade Centre 2.
Trade Centre 1 is bordered to the north by Al Satwa, to the south by Trade Centre 2, to the west by Al Wasl and to the east by Al Jafilia. Important landmarks in Trade Centre 1 include The Fairmont Dubai, The Monarch Office Tower, Saeed Tower 2, Four Points by Sheraton and Shangri-La Hotel.
# Repyevka, Chishminsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Repyevka (Russian: Репьевка) is a rural locality (a village) in Ibragimovsky Selsoviet, Chishminsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 21 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Repyevka is located 37 km southeast of Chishmy, the district's administrative seat. Pervomaysky is the nearest rural locality.
# ΒOH-2C-B

βOH-2C-B (also known as beta-hydroxy-4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenylamine or beta-hydroxy 2C-B), is a psychedelic phenethylamine of the 2C family. It is the beta (β) hydroxy structural analogue of 2C-B and is considered a novel psychoactive substance.

## History

βOH-2C-B is a relatively obscure substance. It appears in a 2004 study on β-oxygenated 5-HT2A serotonin receptor agonists, although it is not mentioned by name. It has occasionally been sold online as research chemical since it began to appear on the grey market in 2020.

## Chemistry

βOH-2C-B is a substituted phenethylamine. It features methoxy substituents at the 2- and 5-position of the ring, as well as a bromine at the 4-position. A hydroxy group is present at the beta (β) position from the functional amine group connected to the alpha (α) carbon, giving rise to its name.

## Pharmacology and toxicity

Very little is known about the pharmacology and toxicity of βOH-2C-B. Its LD$_{50}$ and toxicity profile have yet to be established.
There are some anecdotal reports of users experiencing headaches or migraines as the drug wears off, which could indicate a toxicity of some kind.

## Legal status

βOH-2C-B is a controlled substance in the following countries:
* Germany: βOH-2C-B is controlled under the New Psychoactive Substances Act (NpSG) as of November 26, 2016. Possession is illegal but not penalized.
* Netherlands:: βOH-2C-B is not specifically scheduled in the NL but may be considered a ring-derived analogue of 2-phenethylamine which would make it illegal under updates made to the Dutch Opium Act in February 2024.
* United Kingdom: βOH-2C-B is illegal to produce, supply or import under the Psychoactive Substance Act as of May 26, 2016.
* United States: βOH-2C-B is unscheduled in the U.S., but may be considered an analogue of 2C-B under the Federal Analogue Act, and thus a Schedule I drug.
# Norwegian Maritime Officers' Union

The Norwegian Maritime Officers' Union (Norwegian: Norsk Sjøoffisersforbund, NSOF) is a trade union representing navigators and those in similar roles in Norway.
The union was founded in 1995, when the Norwegian Naval Officers' Association merged with the Norwegian Shipowners' Union. By 2016, it had more than 8,000 members, and it was focused on improving the pay and welfare of its members, and improving safety at sea.
In 2017, the union affiliated to the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions. It shares its headquarters, and publishes a magazine, Maritim Logg, jointly with the Norwegian Seafarers' Union and the Norwegian Union of Marine Engineers.
# Nurabad-e Nadar

Nurabad-e Nadar (Persian: نورابادندر, also Romanized as Nūrābād-e Nadar) is a village in Qaleh-ye Mozaffari Rural District, in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 32 families.
# Zelyony Island (Kuril Islands)

Zelyony (Russian: Остров Зелёный, romanized: Ostrov Zelyony, Russian pronunciation:; Japanese: 志発島, romanized: Shibotsu-tō, Japanese pronunciation:) is an unpopulated and uninhabited island in the Kuril Island chain, Sakhalin Oblast, Russia. Although it is administered by Russia and had been previously by the Soviet Union, it has been claimed by Japan since 1945.

## History

Zelyony was first mapped in 1739 by the Danish-Russian explorer Martin Spanberg. The island was known to the Japanese as Shibotsu-tō, but never settled, and Russia claimed jurisdiction over it. In 1855, jurisdiction was transferred to Japan, and the island was settled. In 1945, its population was 2,149. At the end of World War II, the Japanese military garrison surrendered to Soviet troops, the island was incorporated into the Soviet Union, and the Japanese population was repatriated to Japan. Although it has been officially uninhabited since, it was garrisoned from 1945 onward by the Soviet military.
Zelyony was the site of an incident between the United States and the Soviet Union in April 1983. As part of the US-South Korean joint military exercise Team Spirit, six U.S. navy Corsair II attack aircraft flew over the island. The Soviet Union protested the incursion and a Soviet retaliatory flight over the Aleutian Islands was considered. Due to the Kuril Islands' disputed status, an American apology would have tacitly approved of the Soviet Union's presence and hurt Japan's claim to the island. As a result, the incident raised tensions between the USA and the USSR.
# Koshkinsky District

Koshkinsky District (Russian: Ко́шкинский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Samara Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,750 square kilometers (680 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Koshki. Population: 24,194 (2010 Census); 25,239 (2002 Census); 34,766 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Koshki accounts for 32.9% of the district's total population.
# Orshansky District

Orshansky District (Russian: Орша́нский райо́н; Meadow Mari: Оршанке кундем, Oršanke kundem) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fourteen in the Mari El Republic, Russia. It is located in the north of the republic. The area of the district is 897 square kilometers (346 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Orshanka. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 15,139, with the population of Orshanka accounting for 43.5% of that number.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Orshansky District is one of the fourteen in the republic. It is divided into one urban-type settlement (an administrative division with the administrative center in the urban-type settlement (inhabited locality) of Orshanka) and three rural okrugs, all of which comprise seventy-two rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Orshansky Municipal District. Orshanka Urban-Type Settlement is incorporated into an urban settlement, and the three rural okrugs are incorporated into three rural settlements within the municipal district. The urban-type settlement of Orshanka serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
# Esperin

Esperin (Persian: اسپرين, also Romanized as Esperīn, Esprīn, and Asperin; also known as Esfrīn, Isbarin, and Isbirin) is a village in Sojas Rud Rural District, Sojas Rud District, Khodabandeh County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 258, in 52 families.
# Boris Rappoport

Boris Savelyevich Rappoport (Russian: Борис Савельевич Раппопорт; born 1 May 1946) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He is the assistant coach with FC Leningradets Leningrad Oblast.
# Ivan II of Bulgaria

Ivan II (Bulgarian: Иван II, or Йоан II, Ioan II, also styled inconsistently Ivan IV or Ioan IV), reigned as tsar of Bulgaria from 1298 to 1299. The date of his birth is unknown, but probably not much earlier than c. 1290. He died as a monk in exile before 1330.
Ivan II succeeded his father Smilets as emperor in Tărnovo in 1298. The new ruler was a child, and the government was in the hands of his mother, the unnamed daughter of sebastocrator Constantine Palaiologos and niece of Michael VIII Palaiologos called simply "Smiltsena" ("wife of Smilets"). The widowed empress defeated Smilets' brothers Radoslav and Voysil (Vojsil), who sought refuge in the Byzantine Empire and entered into Byzantine service. To meet this threat and the invasion of the Mongol prince Chaka, Ivan II's mother sought an alliance with Aldimir (Eltimir), the brother of the former ruler George Terter I. Aldimir was accordingly married to Smilets' daughter Marina (Marija) and, if this had not happened earlier, was given the title of despotēs and invested with an extensive landholding around Krăn. In 1299 the Bulgarian government attempted unsuccessfully to ally with Serbian King Stefan Milutin to the exclusion of the latter's projected alignment with the Byzantine Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos.
The regents of Ivan II were unable to strengthen their position, and abandoned Tărnovo to Chaka, who installed himself as emperor in 1299. Ivan II and his retinue settled in the possessions of Aldimir, where they may have remained even after the accession of Aldimir's nephew Theodore Svetoslav to the throne in 1300. In 1305 Ivan II's mother was negotiating with the Byzantine government in Constantinople on behalf of either Aldimir or her son, but with Aldimir's subjugation by Theodore Svetoslav in the same year, the family disappears into obscurity.
Ivan II spent the remainder of his life as an exile in Byzantium, under the name Iōannēs Komnēnos Doukas Angelos Branas Palaiologos, and shortly before his death he became a monk under the name Joasaph. He died before 1330.

## Sources

* John V. A. Fine, Jr., The Late Medieval Balkans, Ann Arbor, 1987.
# Japanese School of Rotterdam

The Japanese School of Rotterdam (Dutch: De Japanse School van Rotterdam, Japanese: ロッテルダム日本人学校 Rotterudamu Nihonjin Gakkō) is a Japanese international school in Hillegersberg, Rotterdam.
The Hague-Rotterdam Japanese Saturday School (ハーグ・ロッテルダム日本語補習授業校 Hāgu Rotterudamu Nihongo Hoshū Jugyō Kō), a Japanese Saturday school formed in 1996 by the merger of existing Saturday schools in The Hague and Rotterdam, holds its classes at the Rotterdam Japanese day school. The Saturday school rents from the day school and has done so since 2003.
# Soudaine-Lavinadière

Soudaine-Lavinadière (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sodena e la Vinadièra) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.
# Samuel Bingham

Samuel Bingham (1845 – 16 June 1905) was the Mayor of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada between 1897 and 1898.
He was born in Bytown's Lower Town to Irish Catholic parents in 1845. As a young man, he worked on the log drives on the Gatineau River. With the Gilmour and Edwards lumber companies, he formed the Gatineau Boom Company, which later became part of the Canadian International Paper Company. He was an alderman on the Ottawa City Council from 1880 to 1893. Bingham believed that English speaking citizens of Ottawa should learn French.
In 1905, he drowned in the Gatineau River near Wakefield, Quebec after he fell asleep while returning in a horse-drawn wagon from clearing a log jam on the river.
There is a bust of Bingham by sculptor Hamilton MacCarthy in Notre-Dame Cemetery. In 1893, an attempt to rename the Cummings Bridge over the Rideau River after the former mayor was thwarted by residents of Sandy Hill.
# National Protection Plan for Roads, Bridges, and Road-Related Cultural Heritage

The National Protection Plan for Roads, Bridges, and Road-Related Cultural Heritage (Norwegian: Nasjonal verneplan for veger, bruer og vegrelaterte kulturminner) was published by the Norwegian Public Roads Administration in 2002 in the volume Vegvalg (Road Selection). The plan contains road heritage in Norway dating from 1537 to 1999 that has been owned or used by the state. (National heritage from before 1537 is automatically protected under the Cultural Heritage Act of 1978.) In addition to roads and bridges, some of the Public Roads Administration's own machinery, equipment, and buildings are included in the plan. However, no ferries are included in the plan, and streets, boulevards, stepping stones, and winter roads are not systematically registered.
In 1997, the Public Roads Administration was ordered by the Ministry of Transport and Communications to prepare a protection plan in cooperation with the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage. Over 1,000 road heritage sites were registered and mapped, and 97 historical road milieus and 173 individual structures were included in the plan. The plan was issued in book form and it is available for free online.
The protection plan was followed by three conservation decisions. On August 24, 2007 the Directorate for Cultural Heritage applied protection to 19 road-related buildings and building complexes. On April 17, 2008 the directorate applied protection to 40 bridges that were in the plan, as well as one tunnel and a roundabout. On December 21, 2009 the directorate applied protection to 40 roads in the plan.
# Chiêm Hóa district

Chiêm Hóa is a rural district of Tuyên Quang province in the Northeast region of Vietnam. As of 2020 the district had a population of 134,091. The district covers an area of 1.146,24 km². The district capital lies at Vĩnh Lộc.

## Administrative divisions

Vĩnh Lộc, Linh Phú, Tri Phú, Bình Nhân, Kiên Đài, Bình Phú, Yên Lập, Phú Bình, Ngọc Hội, Kim Bình, Vinh Quang, Nhân Lý, Hòa An, Trung Hòa, Phúc Thịnh, Tân Thịnh, Yên Nguyên, Hòa Phú, Xuân Quang, Hùng Mỹ, Tân An, Hà Lang, Tân Mỹ, Trung Hà, Minh Quang.

## Climate

Climate data for Chiêm Hóa :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 32.6 (90.7) | 34.8 (94.6) | 37.5 (99.5) | 39.0 (102.2) | 41.5 (106.7) | 39.8 (103.6) | 39.2 (102.6) | 39.1 (102.4) | 38.5 (101.3) | 35.2 (95.4) | 34.6 (94.3) | 33.4 (92.1) | 41.5 (106.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 20.0 (68.0) | 21.4 (70.5) | 24.4 (75.9) | 28.7 (83.7) | 32.3 (90.1) | 33.3 (91.9) | 33.3 (91.9) | 33.1 (91.6) | 32.3 (90.1) | 29.6 (85.3) | 26.1 (79.0) | 22.4 (72.3) | 28.1 (82.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 15.7 (60.3) | 17.3 (63.1) | 20.3 (68.5) | 24.1 (75.4) | 27.0 (80.6) | 28.2 (82.8) | 28.2 (82.8) | 27.8 (82.0) | 26.7 (80.1) | 24.1 (75.4) | 20.4 (68.7) | 16.9 (62.4) | 23.1 (73.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 13.3 (55.9) | 15.0 (59.0) | 17.9 (64.2) | 21.2 (70.2) | 23.6 (74.5) | 25.0 (77.0) | 25.2 (77.4) | 24.9 (76.8) | 23.7 (74.7) | 21.2 (70.2) | 17.4 (63.3) | 13.9 (57.0) | 20.2 (68.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 0.5 (32.9) | 3.7 (38.7) | 5.1 (41.2) | 12.2 (54.0) | 16.2 (61.2) | 18.9 (66.0) | 19.4 (66.9) | 20.5 (68.9) | 15.6 (60.1) | 10.5 (50.9) | 6.1 (43.0) | 0.6 (33.1) | 0.5 (32.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 29.8 (1.17) | 30.4 (1.20) | 54.1 (2.13) | 122.0 (4.80) | 232.4 (9.15) | 280.8 (11.06) | 293.0 (11.54) | 290.7 (11.44) | 160.7 (6.33) | 99.1 (3.90) | 49.5 (1.95) | 25.2 (0.99) | 1,667.6 (65.65) |
| Average rainy days | 11.3 | 11.4 | 13.8 | 14.7 | 15.5 | 17.1 | 19.5 | 19.1 | 13.4 | 10.7 | 8.9 | 7.9 | 163.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 85.5 | 85.1 | 84.6 | 83.9 | 82.2 | 84.4 | 85.6 | 86.7 | 85.6 | 85.3 | 85.2 | 84.4 | 84.9 |
| Source: Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology ||||||||||||||
# Louis Clarke (antiquarian)

Louis Colville Gray Clarke FSA (1881–1960) was an antiquarian, archaeologist, collector and curator.
He was curator of the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge from 1922 to 1937 and then director of Fitzwilliam Museum from 1937 to 1946. He was a fellow of Trinity Hall, Cambridge.
# Suteh, Kurdistan

Suteh (Persian: سوته, also Romanized as Sūteh; also known as Sāla, Sāleh, and Seyf Ţāleh) is a village in Chehel Cheshmeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, Sarshiv District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 122, in 19 families. The village is populated by Kurds.