OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muhammad Ali (Brunei)

Muhammad Ali ibni Muhammad Hasan (died 16 November 1661), also known as Marhum Tumbang di Rumput, was the 13th Sultan of Brunei. His murder would later go on to spark the beginning of the Brunei Civil War between his killer and Sultan Muhyiddin, which a protracted civil war of succession that broke out and lasted for several years.

## Reign (1660-1661)
### Disagreement

Prior to him ascending to the throne in 1660, he was known as Raja Muhammad Ali. During Sultan Muhammad Ali's reign, the Brunei Legal Code was also put into effect. The sultan's own son, Pengiran Muda Bongsu, was involved in an incident. The son of Pengiran Bendahara Abdul Hakkul Mubin, Pengiran Muhammad Alam was the prince's opponent in the cockfight, and out of retaliation after losing, Bongsu killed him in revenge. As a result, the prince was given a death sentence by his father, the sultan, in accordance with the legal principle that death is punishable by death, as stated in the fifth and eighth clauses on gisas (retribution).

### Murder

Pengiran Abdul Hakkul Mubin came to Sultan Muhammad Ali's palace and requested if he could carry out the killing of Pengiran Bongsu himself, but was soon rejected. He refused to permit the execution of his son, arguing that he alone has the authority to punish. Pengiran Abdul Hakkul Mubin was enraged at the meaning that was left unsaid and killed everyone inside the palace. Sultan Muhammad Ali was then garroted by Pengiran Abdul Hakkul Mubin during Asr prayer on 16 November 1661. His death led Abdul Hakkul Mubin in succeeding him as Sultan of Brunei and also sparking the Brunei Civil War. After his demise, he was locally known as Marhum Tumbang di Rumput.

### Aftermath

He was avenged by his son-in-law Muhyiddin who later became the fourteenth Sultan of Brunei. Sultan Muhyiddin wanted to pass the throne back to Sultan Muhammad Ali's family when he was in power. Sultan Muhyiddin's planned successor, Pengiran Muda Bongsu, who had fled to Sambas, was asked to return to Brunei and granted the title of Raja Bendahara. Despite that, Pengiran Muda Bongsu died prior to that purpose could be carried out. In the end, Pengiran Anak Muhammad Alam, son of Pengiran Muda Pengiran Muda Bongsu, was chosen by Sultan Muhyiddin to serve as Raja Bendahara Alam.

## Personal life

Sultan Muhammad Ali had 4 children, whom were:
* Raja Omar Pumukar
* Sultan Hussin Kamaluddin, 17th Sultan of Brunei
* Pangiran Muda Bongsu Besar Hassan
* Pangiran Anak Putri Siti Mariam, consort to Sultan Muhyiddin
# Yellow-footed green pigeon

The yellow-footed green pigeon (Treron phoenicopterus), also known as yellow-legged green pigeon, is a common species of green pigeon found in the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. It is the state bird of Maharashtra. In Marathi, it is called Haroli or Hariyal. It is known as Haitha in Upper Assam and Haitol in Lower Assam. The species feeds on fruit, including many species of Ficus. They forage in flocks. They are habitat generalists: in the early morning, they are often seen sunning on the tops of emergent trees in dense forest areas, especially Banyan trees, but they have also been spotted in natural remnants in urban areas. Their population is currently increasing.
# Pirkeh-ye Sofla

Pirkeh-ye Sofla (Persian: پيرکه سفلي, also Romanized as Pīrkeh-ye Soflá) is a village in Qaleh-ye Mozaffari Rural District, in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 423, in 88 families.
# Asea (Arcadia)

Asea (Ancient Greek: ἡ Ἀσέα) was a town of ancient Arcadia in the district Maenalia, situated near the frontier of Laconia, on the road from Megalopolis to Pallantium and Tegea. According to Greek mythology, Asea is said to be named for Aseatas, son of the Spartan king, Lycaon. During the Greco-Persian Wars, inhabitants of Asea fought in the historic Battle of Plataea (479 BCE). Asea took part in the foundation of Megalopolis, to which city most of its inhabitants removed in 371 BCE; but Asea continued to exist as an independent state, since the Aseatae are mentioned, along with the Megalopolitae, Tegeatae, and Pallantieis, as joining Epaminondas before the Battle of Mantineia in 362 BCE. At a later time, however, Asea belonged to Megalopolis, as we see from the descriptions of Strabo and Pausanias. The city was in ruins in the time of Pausanias (2nd century), who mentions its acropolis. In its territory, and at the distance of 5 stadia from the city, on the road to Pallantium, were the sources of the Alpheius, and near them those of the Eurotas. The two rivers united their streams, and, after flowing in one channel for 20 stadia, disappeared beneath the earth; the Alpheius rising again at Pagae, and the Eurotas at Belemina in Laconia. North of Asea, on the road to Pallantium, and on the summit of Mount Boreium, was a temple of Athena Soteira and Poseidon, said to have been founded by Odysseus on his return from Troy. City coins have been found dated 196 BCE.

## Archaeology

Ancient Asea occupied a hilltop site and is believed to have been settled by the late Early Helladic period. Evidence suggests that this was destroyed by fire and that the site was reoccupied during the Middle Helladic (MH). Remains consist of much Black Minyan pottery of various types and a number of graves. The lack of evidence later than the late MH period could result from abandonment of the site at that time or just from natural erosion. It may have been established as early as 6000 BC. Its treasures are kept in archaeological museums in Tripoli, Nafplio, and Athens. The ruins of the ancient city still stand, most notably Doric temples dedicated to Poseidon and Athena, and they indicate that Asea was once a prosperous city.
Its site is located near the modern Asea, which was renamed to reflect association with the ancient town.
# Staroseltsevo

Staroseltsevo (Russian: Старосельцево) is a rural locality (a selo) in Volokonovsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 190 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Staroseltsevo is located 13 km south of Volokonovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pyatnitskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Knife (novel)

Knife (Norwegian: Kniv, 2019) is a crime novel by Norwegian writer Jo Nesbø, the twelfth in the Harry Hole series. The book is set in Oslo.

## Plot

Harry Hole started drinking again and was kicked out of his home by his wife Rakel. Recently, only minor cases have been entrusted to him, despite the fact that his investigative skills are well known at the anti-crime in Oslo. Everything changes when one morning he wakes up covered in blood without remembering what happened the previous evening and, a short time later, he discovers that a murder had taken place that night.

## Reception

Tom Nolan of Wall Street Journal praised Knife's "memorable, well-drawn" character and called it "arguably the best entry yet" in the Harry Hole series, writing, "The moral conundrums in "Knife" are Dostoevskian, the surprises are breathtaking, the one-liners are amusing and the suspense is unrelenting."
Publishers Weekly criticized the novel for having an "enormous number of characters, backstories, subplots, and themes" but nonetheless praised its "well-orchestrated" ending.
Rob Merrill of the Associated Press praised the novel's pacing but felt part of its quality was lost in the English translation.
# Musick, West Virginia

Musick is an unincorporated community in Mingo County, West Virginia, United States.
# Olbia (Pamphylia)

Olbia (Ancient Greek: Ὀλβία) was the westernmost town on the coast of ancient Pamphylia, which some ancient writers place in Lycia. Ptolemy places it between Phaselis and Attaleia. Stephanus of Byzantium blames Philo for ascribing this town to Pamphylia, since, as he asserts, it was situated in the territory of the Solymi, and its real name was Olba; but the critic is here himself at fault, confounding Olbia with the Pisidian Olbasa. Strabo describes Olbia as a strong fortress, and its inhabitants colonised the Lycian town of Cadrema.
Its site is located near Koruma, Asiatic Turkey.
# Elefantes

"Elefantes" (Spanish for "Elephants") is a popular Hispanic children's song similar to the American song "99 Bottles of Beer".

## In American education

Many students in Spanish I and II classes learn this song to help with their vocabulary and grammar. In Spanish I, the counting part of the song may help. In the case of the words veía, araña, and resistía, the tildes (accent marks) help the students with their accents and how to pronounce the words when they are present. The verbs ir and caber are irregular in the preterite tense, so the teacher may tell the students to sing the song as if it happened last week. Many young ESL students, or even grown immigrants, learn the song to help with their English.

## In popular culture

There is a popular commercial shown on Latin American television (primarily Telemundo) for the Ford Focus that shows some men dressed in elephant suits in the car singing the song. When they arrive at a party, they realize that the invitation said elegante and not elefante.
# Behruziyeh

Behruziyeh (Persian: بهروزيه, also Romanized as Behrūzīyeh) is a village in Azadegan Rural District, in the Central District of Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 7 families.
# Sikkim Manipal University, Ghana Learning Centre, Accra

SMU Ghana was established in 2007 by KnowledgeWorkz Ltd - Ghana as Ghana's maiden Authorized Study centre of Sikkim Manipal University, India. It is Located at the Ring Road Central opposite Provident Towers in Accra.
SMU Ghana Learning Centre offers bachelor's and master's degrees programs in the following departments:
* Department of IT (Information Technology)
* Department of Management
* Department of Journalism & Mass Communication
The Centre has an alumni base of more than 1000 students from Ghana, Nigeria, Liberia and other West African countries. Including French & English speaking nationals.
# Måsøy Church

Måsøy Church (Norwegian: Måsøy kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Måsøy Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. It is located in village of Måsøy on the island of Måsøya. It is one of the churches for the Måsøy parish which is part of the Hammerfest prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The white, concrete church was built in a long church style in 1953 using plans drawn up by the architect Eyvind Moestue. The church seats about 120 people.

## History

The first church on Måsøya was a small wooden chapel that was built in the 1600s, but before 1668. In 1747 the old church was torn down and the old Ingøy Church was moved here and rebuilt on the same site. That church lasted for some time. A new church was built on Måsøya in 1865. Like most other churches in Finnmark, Måsøy Church was burned down by the Germans during the evacuation of Finnmark in 1944. A new church was completed in 1953 to replace the old one. It was built a little south of the old church site. The new church was designed by architect Eyvind Moestue to have the same principal setup as the earlier timber church built in 1865.
# 50th Flying Training Squadron

The 50th Flying Training Squadron is part of the 14th Flying Training Wing based at Columbus Air Force Base, Mississippi. It operates Northrop T-38C Talon aircraft conducting flight training.

## Mission

Training Combat Pilots for America
The advanced phase of undergraduate pilot training is conducted by the 50th Flying Training Squadron. This phase consists of 110 hours of flight instruction in the Northrop T-38C. Training includes advanced aircraft handling, tactical navigation, fluid maneuvering and an increased emphasis in two- and four-ship formation. At the completion of training, the graduate is awarded the aeronautical rating of pilot.

## History
### World War II

The 50th flew patrols on the West Coast of the United States from February–June 1942 then provided air defense of Iceland from August 1942-February 1944. It was not operational between February 1944 and its inactivation in August 1944.

### Air Force reserves

The squadron was active in the reserve from 1947 to 1949.

### Flying training

The squadron has conducted undergraduate pilot training since, 1 June 1972.

## Lineage

* Constituted as the 50th Pursuit Squadron (Fighter) on 20 November 1940
    Activated on 15 January 1941
    Redesignated 50th Fighter Squadron (Twin Engine) on 15 May 1942
    Redesignated 50th Fighter Squadron, Two Engine on 28 February 1944
    Disbanded on 9 August 1944
* Reconstituted and redesignated 50th Fighter Squadron (All Weather) on 23 May 1947
    Activated in the reserve on 12 June 1947
    Inactivated on 27 June 1949
* Redesignated 50th Flying Training Squadron on 22 Mar 1972
    Activated on 1 June 1972

### Assignments

* 14th Pursuit Group (later 14th Fighter Group), 15 January 1941
* 342d Composite Group, 14 November 1942
* Eighth Air Force, February–9 Aug 1944 (attached to 8th Reconnaissance Group (Provisional) [later, 802d Reconnaissance Group (Provisional)])
* Second Air Force, 12 June 1947
* 381st Bombardment Group, 30 September 1947 – 27 June 1949
* 14th Flying Training Wing, 1 Jun 1972
* 14th Operations Group, 15 December 1991 – present

### Aircraft

* Curtiss P-40 Warhawk (1941–1942)
* Lockheed P-38 Lightning (1942–1944)
* North American AT-6 Texan (1947–1949)
* Northrop T-38A Talon (1972–2003)
* Northrop T-38C Talon (2002–Present)
# Kolaabad

Kolaabad (Persian: كل اباد, also Romanized as Kolāābād; also known as Kolāhābād and Qāsemābād) is a village in Hoseynabad Rural District, Esmaili District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 358, in 67 families.
# Lyalinsky

Lyalinsky (Russian: Лялинский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Sulyayevskoye Rural Settlement, Kumylzhensky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2010.

## Geography

Lyalinsky is located in forest steppe, on Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya Plain, on the bank of the Kumylga River, 13 km north of Kumylzhenskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kraptsovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Mournies

Mournies (Greek: Μουρνιές) is a village in Crete, in the regional unit of Chania. Between 1997 and 2010, it was the seat of the former municipality of Eleftherios Venizelos. Mournies is famous for being the place of birth of the statesman Eleftherios Venizelos.
# Georgi Partsalev

Georgi Ivanov Partsalev (Bulgarian: Георги Иванов Парцалев; 16 June 1925 – 31 October 1989) was a Bulgarian theatre and film actor mainly known for his roles in comedies.
Born in Levski, Pleven Province in 1925, Partsalev finished high school in Pleven and studied medicine from Sofia University. In 1956, he was employed by the Satirical Theatre in Sofia. His first film role came in 1958 with Lyubimets 13. Related to the variety and satire concerts of the 1950s and 1960s, he gradually became a legend of Bulgarian comedy with his appearances in The Tied Up Balloon (1967), Whale (1970), Petimata ot Mobi Dik (1970), Three Reservists (1971), With Children at the Seaside (1972), Indian Summer (1973), Bashta mi boyadzhiyata (1974), The Phoney Civilization (1974), Farsighted for Two Diopters (1976), 13-ata godenitsa na printsa (1987), etc. In the late 1960s, he was charged on grounds of homosexuality, in a trial that resulted in the legalization of homosexuality in Bulgaria in 1968.
Partsalev died in 1989 in Sofia, at an age of 64. He never married or had any children and after his death his acquaintances have claimed he was gay.
The community centre (chitalishte) and a street in his hometown have been named after Partsalev. Also, in his hometown, there is a memorial museum, dedicated to Partsalev.
# Jin Di (sport shooter)

Jin Di (Chinese: 金迪; pinyin: Jīn Dí; born 15 December 1978 in Shanghai) is a male Chinese sports shooter who competed in Olympic skeet at the 2000 Summer Olympics, the 2004 Summer Olympics and the 2008 Summer Olympics.
Olympic results :
| Event | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 |
| Skeet | 46th 113 | 15th 120 | 7th 118 |
# Danby, California

Danby is a ghost town in San Bernardino County, California, United States. Danby is located along the Santa Fe Railroad near historic Route 66, 9 miles (14 km) southwest of Essex. It lies at an elevation of 1,345 ft (410 m). The town was originally founded in 1883. Danby is located along the BNSF Railroad just south of Route 66 on Danby Rd, 9 miles southwest of Essex. As of 2015, this stretch of Route 66 remains closed due to prior flash floods.
# Heinz Cattani

Heinz Cattani (1908–2001) was a Swiss bobsledder who competed from the late 1930s to the late 1940s. He won a gold medal in the four-man event at the FIBT World Championships, earning it in 1939.
# She's in Parties

"She's in Parties" is a song by English gothic rock band Bauhaus. It was released in April 1983 as a single in both 7" and 12" format on the Beggars Banquet label. An extended version of the song appeared on both the 12” single and on the group's fourth studio album, Burning from the Inside.
The official video was directed by Howard Guard and the model is Gail Lawson. It was the band's final commercially released single. The song reached No. 26 in the UK Singles Chart.

## Legacy

The song was used in The Ongoing History of New Music 1998 episode "What's the Big Deal About Bauhaus?". The line "She's in parties" is frequently quoted in "What Was Her Name?" by Dave Clarke and Chicks on Speed.
The song was covered by Estonian artist Kerli on her self-titled EP (2007), by English heavy metal band A Forest of Stars as a bonus track on their third album, A Shadowplay for Yesterdays (2012) and by English new wave band In Isolation as a double A-side digital single alongside "TRAPPIST-1" (2017).
Uruguayan gothic rock band RRRRRRR covered the song recording it in 2010 and releasing it as a single, also integrating the album: «Gothic BA "Echoes of Darkness Compilation Vol. 1"»
English rock band Crippled Black Phoenix covered the song on their 2020 album Ellengæst.
English indie band She's In Parties, who released their debut EP in 2023, are named after the song.
# Theophilos Erotikos

Theophilos Erotikos (Greek: Θεόφιλος Ἐρωτικός) was an 11th-century Byzantine general, and governor in Serbia and Cyprus, where he led a short-lived rebellion in 1042.

## Biography
### Serbian revolts

Around 1034, according to John Skylitzes, the Serbs renounced Byzantine rule; Stefan Vojislav, a Serbian lord that held Zeta and Ston, organized a revolt while the Byzantines arranged the succession of the throne. Vojislav was defeated and imprisoned in Constantinople, and his holdings were restored under the control of Erotikos, who had the title "strategos of Serbia". Vojislav however managed to escape his imprisonment at the Byzantine capital, and organized another revolt in late 1037 or early 1038, targeting the pro-Byzantine Serbian lords in the neighbouring regions of Duklja: Travunija and Zahumlje. Vojislav managed to expel Erotikos and asserted himself as "Prince of the Serbs".

### Cyprus

Erotikos was nevertheless appointed as governor of Cyprus, and in 1042, at the death of Michael V and the resulting turmoil in the imperial government, he decided to take advantage of the situation: he incited the local populace to revolt, especially against the local krites (senior fiscal and judicial official), who was accused of excessive taxation and murdered by the rebels. The new emperor, Constantine IX Monomachos, sent a fleet under Constantine Chage, which quickly suppressed the rebellion and arrested Erotikos. The rebel was brought to Constantinople, where he was paraded on horseback in the Hippodrome dressed in women's clothes. After this public humiliation, his estates and fortune were confiscated, but Erotikos himself was set free.
# North Bohemia

North Bohemia (Czech: Severní Čechy, German: Nordböhmen) is a region in the north of the Czech Republic.

## Location

North Bohemia roughly covers the present-day NUTS regional unit of CZ04 Severozápad and the western part of CZ05 Severovýchod. From an administrative perspective, North Bohemia is made up of the present day Ústí nad Labem Region, Karlovy Vary Region and Liberec Region.
In German language usage the term Nordböhmen (North Bohemia) often refers to that part of the Sudetenland once mainly populated by Germans in North Bohemia between Karlovy Vary in the west and the Krkonoše in the east.

## Geography and nature

North Bohemia is divided into many landscape areas including the Ore Mountains, the Bohemian Switzerland national park, Mácha’s Country, the Lusatian Mountains and Ještěd Ridge, Frýdlantsko and the Jizera Mountains. It is a popular tourist destination, much of which had been inaccessible until recently.
The Jizera and Lusatian Mountains are protected landscape areas. The summits of the Jizera Mountains climb to heights of about 1,000 metres above sea level, and the region’s peat bogs have been opened up with interconnecting educational trails. The national nature reserve of the Jizera Mountain Beechwood Forest (Jizerskohorské bučiny) contains the largest beech woodland in the Czech Republic, covering 27 square kilometres (10 sq mi).
Major cities and towns in North Bohemia include Česká Lípa, Děčín, Jablonec nad Nisou, Liberec, Litoměřice, Most, Ústí nad Labem, Chomutov, Žatec, Terezín, Louny, Karlovy Vary, Cheb, Kadaň, Duchcov and Teplice.

## Historic administrative unit

In the administrative system of the former Czechoslovakia there was a North Bohemia province (Severočeský kraj) from 1960 to 1990 that consisted of the present-day Ústí nad Labem Region and parts of Liberec Region.
# Bonnemazon

Bonnemazon (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bonamason) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in southwestern France.
# Kepler-87

Kepler-87 is a star slightly more massive than the Sun and it is nearing the end of its main-sequence period.

## Planetary system

Kepler-87 hosts four planets, two confirmed (Kepler-87b, Kepler-87c and two unconfirmed (Kepler-87d, Kepler-87e). It is the farthest system from the Sun with two unconfirmed planet candidates at 4021 light-years.
The Kepler-87 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 1.02+0.16 −0.16 M$_J$ | 0.481+0.026 −0.028 | 114.73635+0.00015 −0.00015 | 0.036±0.009 | — | — |
| c | 0.02+0.003 −0.003 M$_J$ | 0.676+0.037 −0.04 | 191.2318+0.0015 −0.0015 | 0.039±0.012 | — | — |
| d (unconfirmed) | — | 0.0628 | 5.83393857±2.241 | 0 | — | — |
| e (unconfirmed) | — | 0.0836 | 8.9772888±0.0001451 | 0 | — | — |
# Averan

Averan (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Averan) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in southwestern France.