OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reiner Leist

Reiner Leist (born 1964 in West Germany), is a German-born photographer, who emigrated to the United States and lives in New York City. Leist is currently a professor in studio art at Hunter College, The City University of New York.

## Biography
### Early life

Born in West Germany in 1964, Reiner Leist emigrated to South Africa in 1988 and then from South Africa to the United States in 1994.
He studied Visual Arts and Photography in Munich, Cape Town and New York City.

### Career

His works are ongoing, often participatory projects, which examine the relationship between individual lives and societies, history, landscape and architecture. For instance, Leist submitted an entry to the World Trade Center site Memorial Competition in which he proposed erecting 2,792 memorial telephone booths around the "footprints" of the former WTC site, around New York City or in any of the 92 counties where victims were from. The phones would be arbitrarily connected to another memorial phone and would let callers talk with each other or hear a pre-recorded message about a victim of the WTC disaster. His entry did not win.
Since 1994, Leist has worked on "American Portraits" and since 2001 on several projects in Asia.
Leist stated in an interview for CUNY TV "I just work very slowly. I can't work fast. I can't do projects in a short period." From 1995 to 2005, Leist took photographs of metropolitan life through the window of his 26th floor New York apartment on 8th Avenue, using a 19th-century full plate camera. He took pictures each day he was in New York, whenever he found the time, at every time of day, in all kinds of weather and every position of the sun. The resulting bulk of around 4,500 photographs documents both the every-day life and change of Manhattan, including the historic event of the destruction of the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. Parts of the collection have been published in book form under the title Eleven Septembers: Photographs by REINER LEIST.
He has had numerous exhibitions in Germany, USA and Japan.
Leist taught in the Visual Arts Program at MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts. from 2000 until 2003 and is currently a professor in studio art at Hunter College, The City University of New York.

## Works

* Santlofer, Jonathan and Derenthal, Ludger, Eleven Septembers: Photographs by Reiner Leist (Prestel Publishing, 2006).
# Democratic Republican Union

The Democratic Republican Union (Spanish: Unión Republicana Democrática, URD) is a Venezuelan political party founded in 1945.

## History

When the party appeared on course to win the 1952 election for a constituent assembly, then-dictator Marcos Pérez Jiménez suspended the election. The party joined in the 1958 Puntofijo Pact, and its candidate in that year's presidential election, Wolfgang Larrazábal, was the runner-up. The party resigned from the Puntofijo Pact in 1962 in protest of the decision to exclude Cuba from the Organization of American States, which ended its time as a dominant political party. Its candidate Jóvito Villalba won 19% of the vote in the 1963 election, but only 3% in the 1973 election.

## Presidential candidates supported

Elections where the URD backed the winning candidate shown in bold.
* 1952 election: Jóvito Villalba
* 1958 election: Wolfgang Larrazábal (34.88% of vote)
* 1963 election: Jóvito Villalba (18.89%)
* 1968 election: Miguel Ángel Burelli Rivas (22.22%)
* 1973 election: Jóvito Villalba (3.07%)
* 1978 election: Luis Herrera Campins (COPEI candidate)
* 1983 election: Jaime Lusinchi (Acción Democrática candidate)
* 1988 election: Ismenia Villalba (0.84%)
* 1993 election: Rafael Caldera (independent, backed by a coalition of anti-COPEI/Acción Democrática parties)
* 1998 election: Luis Alfaro Ucero (0.60%)
* 2000 election:
* 2006 election: Manuel Rosales (A New Era candidate)
# Abu Dhabi Vegetable Market

The Abu Dhabi Vegetable Market (aka Al Mina Fruit & Vegetable Market or Souk) is the main vegetable market in central Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
As well as stalls selling fresh fruit and vegetables in general, the market also features a row of shops selling dates. The market is next to Zayed Port and the Fish Market is close by too.
# Kamyen, Minsk Region

Kamyen (Belarusian: Камень, romanized: Kamień; Russian: Камень; Polish: Kamień) is a village in Valozhyn District, Minsk Region, in central Belarus.

## History

It was a possession of the Zabrzeziński and Dołmat Isajkowski noble families, administrativaly located in the Minsk County in the Minsk Voivodeship of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
In the interbellum, Kamień was a town administratively located in the Nowogródek County in the Nowogródek Voivodeship of Poland. According to the 1921 Polish census, the population was 99.5% Polish and 0.5% Belarusian.
Following the invasion of Poland in September 1939, Kamień was first occupied by the Soviet Union until 1941, then by Nazi Germany until 1944. On 14–15 May 1944, it was the place of a clash between Polish and Soviet partisans, won by the Poles. In 1944, the settlement was re-occupied by the Soviet Union, which eventually annexed it from Poland in 1945.
# Qezeljeh-ye Qomeshlu

Qezeljeh-ye Qomeshlu (Persian: قزلجه قمشلو, also Romanized as Qezeljeh-ye Qomeshlū; also known as Qezeljeh) is a village in Charuymaq-e Markazi Rural District, in the Central District of Charuymaq County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 123, in 24 families.
# Eric Pleskow

Eric Pleskow (born Erich Pleskoff; April 24, 1924 – October 1, 2019) was an Austrian-born American film producer and executive. From 1973 through 1978, Pleskow was president of United Artists. Following a protest from Transamerica Corporation, Pleskow co-founded and later ran Orion Pictures in 1978 through 1991. In his later career, he served as president of the Vienna International Film Festival from 1998 until his death.

## Early life

Born Erich Pleskoff in Vienna, he was the son of Jewish merchants. After the Anschluss and the following Aryanization of their apartment, the family emigrated to the United States in 1938.
In 1943, he was conscripted into the United States Army. His training in Military Intelligence at Camp Ritchie makes him one of the Ritchie Boys. After World War II, Pleskow returned to Austria and guided five interrogations during denazifications.

## Career

Due to his brief education in film editing, which he finished before joining the army, he became film officer for the United States War Department in 1945. He was assigned to rebuild the Bavaria Film Studios in Munich, Germany.
In 1951, he went to work for United Artists as a foreign department executive in their New York City office and moved to South Africa (1952) and Germany (1953-8) before becoming continental manager in Paris (1958–62). In 1962, Pleskow traveled back to New York City as vice president of international distribution. On January 1, 1973 he was made chief operating officer, taking over from David V. Picker who became chief executive officer but soon became the president and CEO after Picker left UA that year. Under his presidency at United Artists, the company won the Academy Award for Best Picture three years in a row: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975), Rocky (1976) and Annie Hall (1977).
In 1978, Pleskow along with many executives from United Artists, formed Orion Pictures as a protest due to the constant interference from parent company Transamerica Corporation in the running of United Artists. He was a key figure in establishing $100 million in financing for Orion, including distribution through Warner Bros. He was named president and CEO, a post he held until 1991. He became chairman but resigned July 1, 1992. Their greatest successes under his management were Amadeus (1984), Platoon (1986), Dances with Wolves (1990) and The Silence of the Lambs (1991) which all won the Academy Award for Best Picture. He also greenlit Little Man Tate (1990) and The Addams Family.
In 1998, Pleskow became president of the Vienna International Film Festival. In February 2007, he was awarded honorary citizenship of Vienna.
During his career, Pleskow was involved in the production of fourteen best-picture Oscar winners.

## Death

Pleskow died on October 1, 2019, in Westport, Connecticut, at the age of 95.
# Drapanias

Drapanias (Greek: Δραπανιάς) is a small village in northwestern Crete, in the regional unit of Chania. It was the principal town in the Cretan municipality of Kissamos. It was built in the ruins of the ancient town of Methymna.
The nearby village of Ano Drapanias ("Upper Drapanias") is sometimes considered to be part of Drapanias, with the northern beachside areas being referred to as Kato Drapanias ("Lower Drapanias").
Frequent KTEL buses connect the village with various locations, such as Kissamos and Chania.
The village and its people are memorialized in several works by the Cretan author Kimon Faradakis.

## History

Evidence of settlements at Drapanias dates back to circa 1600 BCE during the Greek Bronze Age, at the Minoan archaeological site of Nopigeia-Drapanias.
Drapanias is also considered to be a possible site of the Cretan city of Methymna, a settlement that survived into Roman times as well. A Roman bath on the site subsequently had a church dedicated to Saint George built into it, which has wall paintings dating to the early 15th century CE.
Along with the rest of Crete, from 1205 to 1669, Drapanias was under the control of Venice under the Kingdom of Candia. During this period, the Villa Trevisan was constructed 3 km (1.9 mi) outside the village limits.
Other surviving sites in the village include a tower and well dating to the Ottoman Greek period.
During the 1821 Greek War of Independence, the ship Terpsichore landed at Drapanias in order to besiege the Venetian fortress at Kissamos, which was ultimately successful in restoring Crete to Greek rule.
After the 2011 local government reform, Drapanias, which had been the seat of municipality of Mythimna, became part of the municipality of Kissamos as the Mythimna municipality was absorbed into it.
On January 25, 2022, the Egyptian freighter Manassa Rose M ran aground on the beach in the village and subsequently broke into two pieces.
* Crete from Satellite
* Kissamos
# Vareh-ye Mohammad Jafari

Vareh-ye Mohammad Jafari (Persian: وره محمدجافري, also Romanized as Vareh-ye Moḩammad Jāfarī) is a village in Seydun-e Jonubi Rural District, Seydun District, Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 86, in 16 families.
# Jardins du Trocadéro

The Jardins du Trocadéro (French pronunciation:; Gardens of the Trocadéro) is a public space in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, France. It is bounded to the northwest by the wings of the Palais de Chaillot and to the southeast by the Seine and the Pont d'Iéna at the Place de Varsovie, with the Eiffel Tower on the opposite bank of the Seine.

## History

The entire site was formerly the garden of the original Trocadéro Palace, laid out by Adolphe Alphand for the 1878 Exposition Universelle.
The present garden has an area of 93,930 m$^2$, and was created for the Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne (1937). This was the design of Parisian architect Roger-Henri Expert.
During the exposition in 1937, the pavilions of Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union were facing each other on opposite sides of the Jardins du Trocadéro.
The grounds hosted the opening ceremony of the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Main sights
### Fontaine de Varsovie

The main feature, called the Fontaine de Varsovie (Fountain of Warsaw), is a long basin, or water mirror, with twelve fountain creating columns of water 12 metres high; twenty four smaller fountains four metres high; and ten arches of water. At one end, facing the Seine, are twenty powerful water cannons, able to project a jet of water fifty metres. Above the long basin are two smaller basins, linked with the lower basin by cascades flanked by 32 sprays of water four meters high. These fountains are the only exposition fountains which still exist today, and still function as they once did. In 2011, the fountain's waterworks were completely renovated and a modern pumping system was installed.

### Statuary

With sloping fairways that run along the river, the garden terraces feature a number of sculptures, some dating from the 1930s, including:
* at the first level below the Palais de Chaillot, the matching stone statues L'Homme by Pierre Traverse, and La Femme by Daniel Bacqué, both leaning against stone pedestals
* two gilded bronze fountain sculptures in their own square basins, Bull and Deer by Paul Jouve and Horses and Dog by Georges Guyot
* 21-foot bronze Apollo with lyre (or Apollon musagète) group by sculptor Henri Bouchard
* a matching 21-foot bronze Hercules with bull, by Albert Pommier
* two matching stone groups on pedestals towards the southeastern end of the fountain, La Joie de vivre, by Léon-Ernest Drivier and Youth by Pierre Poisson
* a white, stone monument commemorating Polish veterans fighting to defend and liberate France 1939–1945, by André Greck (1978)

## Access

The location is near the metro station Trocadéro, at 48°51′39″N 2°17′24″E﻿ / ﻿48.86083°N 2.29000°E﻿ / 48.86083; 2.29000, on the lines 6 and 9.
# Julio Bracho

Julio Bracho Gavilán (17 July 1909 – 26 April 1978) was a Mexican film director and screenwriter.
Bracho was born as ninth of eleven children of Julio Bracho y Zuloaga and his wife Luz Pérez Gavilán. His sister Guadalupe Bracho Pérez-Gavilán became known as Andrea Palma, his brother Jesús became known as theatrical designer and painter, and his brother Toribio became Jesuit and missionary in China. Two of his cousins were Dolores del Río and Ramón Novarro. The family moved to Mexico City in 1913. He was engaged in modern theater projects in Mexico, he was founding member of the Teatro Orientación, and he founded and organized the Escolares del Teatro group, Mexico City, in 1931, as well as the Trabajadores del Teatro group in 1933, and the Teatro de la Universidad in 1936. Bracho directed 50 films between 1941 and 1978. He also wrote 36 for films between 1941 and 1974.
From 1955 to 1957, he was married to actress Rosenda Monteros. In 1973 he was a member of the jury at the 8th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* Oh, What Times, Don Simon! (1941)
* Another Dawn (1943)
* The White Monk (1945)
* Twilight (1945)
* Everybody's Woman (1946)
* The Thief (1947)
* Philip of Jesus (1949)
* Immaculate (1950)
* The Absentee (1951)
* Stolen Paradise (1951)
* Women Who Work (1953)
* Take Me in Your Arms (1954)
* Señora Ama (1955)
* To Each His Life (1960)
# Malo Mlačevo

Malo Mlačevo (pronounced; German: Kleinmlatschevo) is a village south of Grosuplje in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The Municipality of Grosuplje is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name Malo Mlačevo literally means 'little Mlačevo', distinguishing it from the neighboring settlement of Veliko Mlačevo (literally, 'big Mlačevo'). The name was first attested in 1277 as zemlassen (i.e., ze mlassen 'at Mlassen'), and in 1313 as in dem wenigern Maltscher (Mlatschen), and in 1496 as Klein Mlatscherin, among other variations. The name is presumably derived from *Mlačevo selo/polje, ultimately meaning 'village/field belonging to Milač (or Mladič)'. In the past the German name was Kleinmlatschevo.

## Cultural heritage

A small roadside chapel-shrine in the settlement was built in the first quarter of the 20th century.
# Chishma, Uguzevsky Selsoviet, Birsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Chishma (Russian: Чишма; Bashkir: Шишмә, Şişmä) is a rural locality (a village) in Uguzevsky Selsoviet, Birsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 24 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located 23 km from Birsk and 2 km from Uguzevo.
# Bolesław Chrobry Tournament

The Tournament for Bolesław Chrobry Crown - First King of Poland (Polish: Turniej o Koronę Bolesława Chrobrego - Pierwszego Króla Polski) is an annual motorcycle speedway event organized by the Start Gniezno, which is a motorcycle speedway team. The tournament is held each year in the Start Gniezno Stadium in Gniezno, Poland (the first capital of Poland). The tournament is named after Bolesław I the Brave, the first King of Poland (1025), who previously ruled as Duke of Poland (992–1025).

## Podium

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | 3rd place |
| 2008 details | Rafał Dobrucki Kronopol Zielona Góra | Rafał Okoniewski Polonia Bydgoszcz | Sebastian Ułamek Złomrex Włókniarz Częstochowa |
| 2009 details | Greg Hancock Złomrex Włókniarz Częstochowa | Adrian Miedziński Unibax Toruń | Rune Holta Caelum Stal Gorzów |
| 2010 details | Tomasz Gollob Caelum Stal Gorzów | Rune Holta Włókniarz Częstochowa | Nicki Pedersen Caelum Stal Gorzów |
| 2011 details | Emil Sayfutdinov Polonia Bydgoszcz | Tomasz Gollob Caelum Stal Gorzów | Andreas Jonsson Stelmet Falubaz Zielona Góra |
| 2012 details | Ryan Sullivan Unibax Toruń | Emil Sayfutdinov Polonia Bydgoszcz | Martin Vaculik Azoty Tauron Tarnów |
| 2013 details | Nicki Pedersen PGE Marma Rzeszów | Sebastian Ułamek Lechma Start Gniezno | Rafał Okoniewski PGE Marma Rzeszów |
| 2014 details | Patryk Dudek SPAR Falubaz Zielona Góra | Piotr Protasiewicz SPAR Falubaz Zielona Góra | Bartosz Zmarzlik Stal Gorzów |
| 2015 details | Rafał Okoniewski MRGARDEN GKM Grudziądz | Hans Andersen Orzeł Łódź | Patryk Dudek SPAR Falubaz Zielona Góra |
| Year | Winner | Runner-up | 3rd place |
# Acer capillipes

Acer capillipes (Kyushu maple or red snakebark maple; Japanese: ホソエカエデ, romanized: hosoekaede), is a maple in the same taxonomic section as other snakebark maples such as A. pensylvanicum, A. davidii and A. rufinerve. It is native to mountainous regions in Japan, on central and southern Honshū (Fukushima Prefecture southwards), Kyūshū and Shikoku islands, usually growing alongside mountain streams.

## Characteristics

It is a small deciduous tree growing to 10–15 m (rarely to 20 m) tall with a trunk up to 70 cm diameter, though usually smaller and often with multiple trunks, and a spreading crown of long, slender branches. The bark is smooth, olive-green with regular narrow vertical white stripes and small horizontal brownish lenticels; it retains its pattern to the base even on old trees. The leaves are 10–15 cm long and 6–12 cm broad, with three or five lobes, the basal lobes of five-lobed leaves being small; they have a serrated margin, conspicuous veining, and a reddish 4–8 cm petiole. They are matt to sub-shiny green in summer, turning to bright yellow, orange or red in the autumn. The flowers are small, greenish-yellow, produced on 8–10 cm racemes in late spring, erect at first but becoming pendulous, with male and female flowers on different racemes. The samara nutlets are 5 mm long, with a 2 cm long wing.
It can be distinguished from the related Acer rufinerve (Japanese, ウリハダカエデ urihadakaede), with which it sometimes grows, by the reddish petioles, the hairless or only thinly hairy leaves (contrasting with the rufous hairs on the underside of A. rufinerve leaves), and in flowering later in spring well after the leaves appear.

### Cultivation and uses

It is grown as an ornamental tree for its striped bark and good autumn foliage. When grown together with its close relatives, it may be distinguished from them by the additional presence of small, rust-orange spots on the bark. Hybrids with A. davidii are frequent in cultivation.
This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Legislative Assembly of Novosibirsk Oblast

The Legislative Assembly of Novosibirsk Oblast (Russian: Законода́тельное собра́ние Новосибирской области) is the regional parliament of Novosibirsk Oblast, a federal subject of Russia. A total of 76 deputies are elected for five-year terms.
According to the Charter Of Novosibirsk Oblast, the Legislative Assembly is "the standing, supreme and exclusive legislative (representative) authority" of the Oblast. The Assembly is responsible for appointing the governor of the region and voting for or against a candidate proposed by the President of Russian Federation.

## Elections
### 2015

| Party | Party | % | Seats |
| | United Russia | 44.56 | 51 |
| | Communist Party of the Russian Federation | 24.52 | 15 |
| | A Just Russia | 10.63 | 5 |
| | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | 10.33 | 4 |
| | Civic Platform | 1.86 | 1 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 30.71 | |

### 2020

| Party | Party | % | Seats |
| | United Russia | 38.13 | 45 |
| | Communist Party of the Russian Federation | 16.63 | 13 |
| | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | 13.58 | 6 |
| | New People | 6.92 | 3 |
| | A Just Russia | 6.12 | 2 |
| | Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice | 5.69 | 2 |
| | Self-nominated | — | 3 |
| | Rodina | — | 2 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 28.25 | |

## List of chairmen

| Name | Took office | Left office |
| Anatoly Sychev | 1994 | 1997 |
| Viktor Leonov | 1997 | 2005 |
| Alex Bespalikov | 2005 | 2010 |
| Ivan Moroz | 2010 | 2015 |
| Andrei Shimkiv | 2015 | – |
# Cent. Force

cent. Force Co., Ltd (株式会社セント・フォース) is a Japanese talent agency headquartered in Ebisu, Shibuya, Tokyo. It was founded in 1994 and focuses on talent management for newscasters and tarento. The primary talents the agency holds are free announcers, casters and reporters. The company holds a subsidiary talent agency, Sprout Co., Ltd, which focuses on talent management for students at a college level. Sprout was formerly a part of cent. Force until 2012, when the agency split to become a subsidiary.
In 2016, the company extended operations with a new branch in the Kansai region.

## Notable talents
### Tarento/Casters

* Elina Arai
* Maki Okazoe
* Aiko Kaitou
* Hiromi Kawata (former Yomiuri TV)
* Mitsuyo Kusano (former NHK, TBS)
* Reiko Shiota (former badminton player)
* Aya Shibata (former SKE48)
* Mai Shinuchi (former Nogizaka46)
* Mika Sugisaki (former SBC)
* Junko Yaginuma
* Marie Yanaka

### Others

* Kei Igarashi (basketball player)
* Takashi Usami (association football player)
* Tatsuya Masushima (association football player)
* Mana Iwabuchi (association football player)
* Ayane Kurihara (badminton player)
# Talovka (settlement), Republic of Buryatia

Talovka (Russian: Таловка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Pribaykalsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 1,956 as of 2010. There are 22 streets.
# Eigerøy Church

Eigerøy Church (Norwegian: Eigerøy kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Eigersund Municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located on the island of Eigerøya. It is the church for the Eigerøy parish which is part of the Dalane prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Stavanger. The white, wooden church was built in a modern style in 1998. The building was consecrated on 30 August 1998.