OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Duna Kör

Duna Kör (English: Danube Circle) is a Hungarian environmental organization founded in 1984 as a protest body to prevent the construction of the Gabčíkovo – Nagymaros Dams. Opponents of the dam argued that it would create an environmental disaster that would displace thousands of Hungarians from villages and towns where their families had lived for centuries. Opponents of the regime soon joined this burgeoning environmental protest and by the fall of 1988 the Danube Circle had about 10,000 core followers who actively demonstrated against the dam in the streets of Budapest. These actions mirrored protests earlier in the summer of 1988, in which more than 30,000 people marched in Budapest to express their anger over the Romanian government’s plan to bulldoze entire Hungarian villages in Transylvania. Hungary had not seen public protests on this scale since 1956.
It is significant in that it is seen to be the start of the erosion of Communist power in Hungary, which ended in May 1990 with the first free democratic elections.
The founder was biologist János Vargha. The organization was awarded the Right Livelihood Award in 1985 for "working under unusually difficult circumstances to preserve the river Danube, a vital part of Hungary's environment."
# In the Neolithic Age

"In the Neolithic Age" is a poem by the English writer Rudyard Kipling. It was published in the December 1892 issue of The Idler and in 1896 in his poetry collection The Seven Seas. The poem is the source of the quotation: "There are nine and sixty ways of constructing tribal lays, / And every single one of them is right."

## Background

The poem was published in the December 1892 issue of the literary magazine The Idler as the introduction to Kipling's article "My First Book", with the title "Primum Tempus". Kipling experimented with a variety of styles in his poetry. He had also been reluctant to criticize other writers after becoming well known.
In 1896, now titled "In the Neolithic Age", the poem was published in Kipling's next volume of poetry, The Seven Seas. He placed it between two other poems about tribal singers, "The Last Rhyme of True Thomas" and "The Story of Ung".

## Text

The narrator is a Stone Age tribal singer who reacts badly to criticism of his work. He also deals badly with other artists whose work he dislikes. He kills a younger singer as well as a cave painter.
   Then I stripped them, scalp from skull, and my hunting-dogs fed full,  And their teeth I threaded neatly on a thong; And I wiped my mouth and said, "It is well that they are dead,  For I know my work is right and theirs was wrong."
His actions are noticed by his tribe's totem, who visits him in a dream.
   But my Totem saw the shame; from his ridgepole-shrine he came,  And he told me in a vision of the night:— "There are nine and sixty ways of constructing tribal lays,  And every single one of them is right!"
In the second half of the poem the narrator has been reincarnated as a present-day poet. "And I stepped beneath Time's finger, once again a tribal singer / [And a minor poet certified by Tr—ll]." In January 1892 H. D. Traill had published an article "Our Minor Poets". In March he published a sequel which added Kipling to the list. This stanza was omitted when the poem was published in The Idler.
The poet finds his fellows still neglecting their own work to criticize others.
   Here's my wisdom for your use, as I learned it when the moose  And the reindeer roared where Paris roars to-night:— "There are nine and sixty ways of constructing tribal lays,  And—every—single—one—of—them—is—right!"

## Critical reception

The collection The Seven Seas was praised in the American press by Charles Eliot Norton in the Atlantic Monthly and William Dean Howells in McClure's Magazine. In London the Saturday Review's response was mixed. It begins by considering "In the Neolithic Age" and its two companion tribal singer poems to be "all excessively clever" and an attempt to "instruct the reviewer what to say". The review continues: "No, dear Kipling, there is only one way..."

## Musical setting

In 1993 Leslie Fish set the poem to music and recorded it with Joe Bethancourt on their album Our Fathers of Old. This is the third album Fish has done based on Kipling's poems.
# Sainte-Foy, Landes

Sainte-Foy (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Senta He) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Małki, Masovian Voivodeship

Małki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rzewnie, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Rzewnie, 17 km (11 mi) east of Maków Mazowiecki, and 75 km (47 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Qarloq, Markazi

Qarloq (Persian: قارلق, also Romanized as Qārloq; also known as Gharlogh, Qārlūq, and Qarlūq) is a village in Kuhpayeh Rural District, Nowbaran District, Saveh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 143, in 57 families.
# Tape op

A tape operator or tape op, also known as a second engineer, is a person who performs menial operations in a recording studio in a similar manner to a tea boy or gopher. They may act as an apprentice or an assistant to a recording engineer and duties can consist of threading audio tape, setting up microphones and stands, configuring MIDI equipment and cables, and sometimes pressing the relevant transport controls on the recorder or digital audio workstation. Abbey Road Studios always assigned at least one tape op to each recording session.

## History and prospects

The role of tape op was a useful entry into a professional recording environment, and several went on to successful careers as engineers and record producers. The music and film soundtrack producer John Kurlander started his production career at Abbey Road Studios in 1967 as a tea boy, progressing to principal tape op (or assistant engineer) by 1969. He was partially responsible for including "Her Majesty" on the Beatles' Abbey Road after carefully splicing a discarded take of the song onto the master tape. Alan Parsons also began his production career as an Abbey Road tape op, which led to him to assisting with the mixing of Pink Floyd's Atom Heart Mother and engineering on The Dark Side of the Moon.
Due to the increasing ability to produce professional quality recordings at home studios, the experience that can be gained by working as a tape op is being lost, resulting in people having a harder learning curve with music engineering and production.
# Avaday

Avaday (Russian: Авадай; Bashkir: Әүәҙәй, Äwäźäy) is a rural locality (a village) in Kubiyazovsky Selsoviet of Askinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 13 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Avaday is located 20 km northeast of Askino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novaya Burma is the nearest rural locality.

## Ethnicity

The village is inhabited by Bashkirs.
# The Cicada Is Not a Bug

The Cicada Is Not a Bug (Spanish: La cigarra no es un bicho, US title The Games Men Play) is a 1963 Argentine drama film directed by Daniel Tinayre. It was entered into the 3rd Moscow International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Amelia Bence
* Elsa Daniel
* Mirtha Legrand
* Malvina Pastorino
* José Cibrián
* Narciso Ibáñez Menta
* Ángel Magaña
* Luis Sandrini
* Enrique Serrano
* Guillermo Bredeston
* Myriam de Urquijo
* Héctor Calcaño
* Miguel Ligero
* Oscar Valicelli
* Lucio Deval
* Julio De Grazia
* Teresa Blasco
* Diana Ingro
* Leda Zanda
# Imbali

Imbali is a township in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It is 15 km from Pietermaritzburg, the capital city of KwaZulu-Natal. Imbali was founded in the early 1960s when people were moving away from the rural areas to look for employment in the city.

## Notable residents

* Bathabile Dlamini - Leader of the African National Congress Women's League (ANCWL).Previously the Minister of Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities (South Africa), and Minister of Social Development (South Africa).
* Luyanda Ntshangase - Footballer who played in the South African Premier Division for Maritzburg United.
* Zoë Modiga - Palesa Nomthandazo Phumelele Modiga, professionally known as Zoë Modiga is a South African singer and songwriter. Modiga first gained recognition as contestant on The Voice South Africa 2016.
# Petar Mališić

Petar Mališić (born 4 September 2001) is a Montenegrin professional footballer who is now playing for Smederevo 1924.
Earlier in career, Mališić played for OFK Titograd, Grbalj, Petrovac, Železničar Pančevo. and Arsenal Tivat. He also collected one cap for Montenegro U19.

## Honours

Arsenal Tivat
* Montenegrin Cup (runner-up): 2022–23
# Alto Tajo Nature Reserve

Alto Tajo Nature Reserve (Spanish: Parque natural del Alto Tajo) is a Natural Reserve in Guadalajara Province of Spain. The park is famous for its canyons and gorges formed by the Tagus river and its tributaries which flow through the park, besides its pine forests and imposing cliffs. The park provides the setting for José Luis Sampedro's novel El río que nos lleva (1961). The park was also one of the filming locations of Game of Thrones (season 6).

## Mining

The park has been threatened by kaolinite mining, with the government finding it hard to regulate as it contributes to 13.5% of all the jobs in the area and because kaolinite is considered an important mineral in the national economy as it is a raw material in many industries. Currently, two mines are operational in Poveda de la Sierra which affects an area of around 100 hectares. There is also an open mine in Peñalén, where mining has been put on hold. Mining in the area began in the 1960s with an English multinational company called ECC being the sole miner for 20 years before they pulled out of the country. The present mining companies hold a mining right for 90 years and have been reluctant to stop mining without proper compensation. The runoffs from the mines are polluting the Tagus River, besides affecting the fauna in the river.
# The Mystery of the Ghastly Face

The Mystery of the Ghastly Face (Spanish: El misterio del rostro pálido) is a 1935 Mexican mystery horror film directed by Juan Bustillo Oro and starring Carlos Villarías, Beatriz Ramos and Manuel Noriega. The film's sets were designed by the art director Carlos Toussaint. It is noted for its use of expressionism.

## Cast

* Carlos Villarías as Dr. Galdino Forti
* Beatriz Ramos as Angelica
* Natalia Ortiz as Dona Ingracia
* Manuel Noriega as Justo
* Joaquín Busquets as Pablo Forti
* René Cardona as Luis Montes
* Miguel Arenas as Dr, Julio Montes
* Abraham Galán as Cresencio
* José Cortés as Indio Viejo
* Carlos Aganza as Indio joven
# Małomierzyce

Małomierzyce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Iłża, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Iłża, 26 km (16 mi) south-east of Radom, and 116 km (72 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Tutal

Tutal (Persian: توتل, also Romanized as Tūtal; also known as Dūtāl) is a village in Tork-e Sharqi Rural District, Jowkar District, Malayer County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 423, in 103 families.
# Konopaty

Konopaty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubowidz, within Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Lubowidz, 11 km (7 mi) north-west of Żuromin, and 131 km (81 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Inge Fænn

Inge Fænn (born 1945) is a Norwegian editor, journalist, and author. He is from Markane in the municipality of Stryn. Fænn worked as a journalist for the newspaper Fjordingen and he managed the branch office for the newspaper Sunnmørsposten in Stryn before serving as the editor of Fjordingen from 1996 to 2005.
Fænn was a member of the main committee for the Norwegian Skiing Championship in Stryn in 1996, and he served as the head of the Sogn og Fjordane Skiing Association (Norwegian: Sogn og Fjordane Skikrins).
Fænn has coauthored books on the Hotel Alexandra and the soccer player Tore André Flo (Flo United), and in 2005 he published 40 år med buss frå Vest (40 Years with Buses from Vest). He is also the coauthor of the book Skåla – fjellet og folket (Skåla: The Mountain and the People, 2011). In 2014 he published the book Anders Svor. Bilethoggaren frå Hornindal (Anders Svor. The Sculptor from Hornindal).
# Yakov Etinger (politologist)

Yakov Yakovlevich Etinger (Belarusian: Якаў Якаўлевіч Этынгер; Russian: Яков Яковлевич Этингер; August 12, 1929 – August 5, 2014) was a Russian political scientist, essayist, historian and political activist.

## Biography

Etinger was born as Yakov Lazarevich Siterman (Russian: Яков Лазаревич Ситерман) in Minsk to Lazar and Vera Sitermans, who perished in the Holocaust. The boy was saved by his nanny Marina Kharetskaya (who was named a Righteous Among the Nations in 1997). He was adopted by the physician Yakov Gilyarievich Etinger and took his family name and patronymic.
During the Doctors' Plot affair, his foster parents were arrested and his father died in prison. Yakov was also arrested in 1950 and sentenced to 10 years in a gulag labor camp as the result of a false accusation of anti-Sovietism. He was exonerated in 1954. He died at the age of 84 on August 6, 2014.

## Scholarly activity

From 1956 to 1989 he worked in the Institute of World Economy and International Relations, starting as librarian and ending as principal research fellow, becoming one of the leading Soviet scholars of African studies.

## Political activity

In 1988 he was the member of the organizing committee of the Memorial Society.

## Literary work

In the 1990s Yakov Etinger published many works about Stalinism, Soviet political repressions and antisemitism in the Soviet Union, both in Russia and abroad.
# Lucin, Garwolin County

Lucin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Garwolin and 57 km (35 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Girlfriends (2021 film)

Girlfriends (Spanish: Chavalas) is a 2021 Spanish comedy-drama film directed by Carol Rodríguez Colás which stars Vicky Luengo, Elisabet Casanovas, Carolina Yuste and Ángela Cervantes.

## Plot

The fiction (a comedy-drama) follows Marta, a photographer accustomed to operating in artsy social circles who is fired from her job and somewhat begrudgingly returns to the working-class neighborhood in Cornellà where she comes from. Upon her return, she meets with her childhood friends Desi, Soraya and Bea, rekindling their old friendship.

## Cast

* Vicky Luengo as Marta
* Elisabet Casanovas as Bea
* Carolina Yuste as Desi
* Ángela Cervantes as Soraya
* Cristina Plazas
* Mario Zorrilla
* José Mota
* Ana Fernández
* Frank Feys
* Louise Good
* Carlos Serrano
* Biel Durán

## Production

Girlfriends is Carol Rodríguez Colás' debut film. The screenplay was written by her sister Marina Rodríguez Colás. Juan Carlos Lausín worked as director of cinematography whereas the score was composed by Francesc Gener. It was produced by Balance Media Entertainment with the participation of RTVE, Televisió de Catalunya, ICEC [ca] and Movistar+. It was shot in between Cornellà de Llobregat and Poblenou (Barcelona) and it was interrupted due to the health crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Release

Chavalas was screened at the 24th Málaga Film Festival in June 2021. The film earned three awards in Málaga: Movistar+ Award to Best Film, the Public's Choice Biznaga de Plata, and ASECAN Award for Debut Film. Distributed by Filmax, it was theatrically released on 3 September 2021.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| 2022 | 9th Feroz Awards | Best Comedy Film | Best Comedy Film | Nominated |
| 2022 | 9th Feroz Awards | Best Supporting Actress (film) | Carolina Yuste | Nominated |
| 2022 | 77th CEC Medals | Best New Director | Carol Rodríguez Colás | Nominated |
| 2022 | 77th CEC Medals | Best Supporting Actress | Carolina Yuste | Nominated |
| 2022 | 77th CEC Medals | Best New Actress | Ángela Cervantes | Nominated |
| 2022 | 77th CEC Medals | Best Original Screenplay | Marina Rodríguez Colás | Nominated |
| 2022 | 36th Goya Awards | Best New Director | Carol Rodríguez Colás | Nominated |
| 2022 | 36th Goya Awards | Best New Actress | Ángela Cervantes | Nominated |
| 2022 | 14th Gaudí Awards | Best Actress | Vicky Luengo | Nominated |
| 2022 | 14th Gaudí Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Ángela Cervantes | Won |
| 2022 | 14th Gaudí Awards | Best Makeup and Hairstyles | Montse Boqueras | Nominated |
| 2022 | 30th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Film Actress in a Minor Role | Carolina Yuste | Nominated |
| 2022 | Spanish Screenwriters' Union Awards | Best Screenplay in a Comedy Feature Film | Marina Rodríguez Colás | Nominated |
# Bashkirskaya Urginka

Bashkirskaya Urginka (Russian: Башкирская Ургинка; Bashkir: Башҡорт Үргене, Başqort Ürgene) is a rural locality (a village) in Novopetrovsky Selsoviet, Zianchurinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 866 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Bashkirskaya Urginka is located 15 km southwest of Isyangulovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novopetrovskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Federation of Electrical Workers' Unions of Japan

The Federation of Electrical Workers' Unions of Japan (Japanese: 全国電力労働組合連合会, Denroren) was a trade union representing workers in the power generation industry in Japan.
The union was established in 1954 by various local unions, most of which had previously been affiliated with the Japan Electric Industry Labor Union, which was dissolved in 1952. It was a founding affiliate of the Japanese Confederation of Labour and by 1967, it had 128,939 members. In 1981, it merged into a new organization, The Federation of Electric Power Related Industry Workers' Unions of Japan.
# Nikulyata

Nikulyata (Russian: Никулята) is a rural locality (a village) in Dobryansky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Nikulyata is located 54 km east of Dobryanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Golubyata is the nearest rural locality.
# Giacomo Contarini (1456–1498)

Giacomo Contarini (1456–1498) was a Venetian patrician and diplomat.
Contarini was born in Venice in 1456. He was a scion of the Contarini and Gritti [it] families, the son of Ambrogio di Nicolò Contarini and Andriana di Andrea Gritti. He studied philosophy and law. Girolamo Priuli praises him as a "most learned man". Marco Barbaro calls him a "writer", but none of his writings are known.
Contarini was elected ambassador to Spain on 24 February 1496. On 8 June, he received a formal commission that included extending the republic's congratulations to King Manuel I of Portugal on his marriage to Isabella of Aragon. He arrived in Spain on 31 October. According to Marino Sanuto the Younger, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella knighted him and presented him with a black and white "civet" (zibeta or gazela). His main goal was to prevent Spain from reaching a peace agreement with France in the First Italian War. In this he was unsuccessful. Having fallen ill, he was authorized to leave Spain on 11 October 1497. In November, Spain and France reached an agreement dividing Italy between themselves.
Contarini returned to Venice on 9 June 1498 and died there a few months later, after making his report to the Venetian Senate. He was buried in Santo Stefano. His will, dated 1 June 1496, left everything to his brothers and sisters.
# Držkov

Držkov (German: Drschke) is a municipality and village in Jablonec nad Nisou District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

## Notable people

* Miroslav Havel (1922–2008), glassmaker and designer
# List of motorcycles of the 1950s

This a listing of motorcycles of the 1950s, including those on sale, introduced, or otherwise relevant in this period.
* AJS 18 (1949–1963)
* AJS Model 31
* Ariel Leader
* BMW R24
* BMW R25
* BMW R25/2
* BMW R25/3
* BMW R51/2
* BMW R51/3
* BMW R67
* BMW R67/2
* BMW R67/3
* BMW R68
* BMW R50
* BMW R60
* BMW R69
* BSA C15
* BSA Golden Flash
* BSA Road Rocket
* BSA Super Rocket
* BSA Sunbeam
* Douglas Dragonfly
* Ducati Aurea
* Ducati 125 T
* Ducati 125 TV
* Ducati 65T
* Ducati 65TL
* Ducati 65TS
* Ducati 98
* Harley-Davidson Hummer
* Harley-Davidson KR
* Harley-Davidson K, KK, KH, KHK
* Harley-Davidson Sportster
* Harley-Davidson Servi-Car (produced 1932–1973)
* Harley Davidson Duo-Glide
* Heinkel Tourist
* Honda Juno
* Honda Super Cub
* Honda C71, C76, C72, C77 Dream
* Honda C92, CB92, C95 Benly
* Indian Chief (till 1953)
* James Commodore
* Maicoletta
* Maico Mobil
* Matchless G12
* Matchless G50
* Moto Guzzi Cardellino
* Moto Guzzi V8
* MV Agusta 125 SOHC
* Norton Dominator
* OEC
* Panther Model 100
* Panther Model 120
* Puch 250 SGS (a.k.a. Sears Twingle)
* Royal Enfield Fury
* Royal Enfield Super Meteor
* Tote Gote
* Triumph Bonneville
* Triumph Bonneville T120
* Triumph Thunderbird ('49-'66 misc. versions)
* Triumph Tigress
* Triumph Tiger T110
* Velocette - (Various Models)
* Vincent Black Knight
* Vincent Black Prince
* Vincent Black Lightning
* Yamaha YA-1
* Zündapp Bella

## Gallery

* AJS 18S
* Ariel Leader
* Tote Gote
* Vincent Black Prince
* Moto Guzzi Cardellino
* 1950 Indian Chief Black Hawk
# Perunthogai

Perunthogai (Tamil: பெருந்தொகை, literally "great anthology") is an anthology containing 2,214 ancient and medieval Tamil stand-alone poems. It was compiled in 1936 by M. Raghava Iyengar.

## History

The Sangam Literature contains many anthologies compiled by ancient scholars, such as the Eight Anthologies comprising poems penned by more than 500 authors, preserving numerous literary treasures from the Antiquity that would have otherwise been lost to the modern reader. However, unfortunately, the same was not the case with several post-Sangam texts, and many were lost in time. Even with the Sangam texts, despite these efforts, the biographical details of most of the ancient Tamil poets, except that of well-known poets such as Sathanar and Kapilar, remain cloudy. After a long hiatus, an anthological work named Tamil Navalar Charithai was compiled between the 16th and 18th centuries, which records rare details about medieval poets such as Koothar and Kambar. However, this work was able to cover only a meager number of the vast literary corpus of the ancient Tamil land, and several poems still remained at large. In the early 20th century, M. Raghava Iyenger began to compile these stand-alone poems from various sources including verbal sources from various scholars; ancient commentaries to works from the Antiquity such as the Tolkappiyam, Yaaparungalam Kaarigai, and Veera Choliyam; various commentaries to ancient and medieval works; and unnamed and unpublished works such as Bharatham, Thagadur Yathirai, and Muthollaayiram Aasiriyamaalai. In all, he compiled about 3,500 stand-alone verses under five sections, namely, Invocation to God, Virtue, Wealth, Love, and Appendix. In 1936, he published the first part containing 2,214 verses in three parts, namely, Invocation to God, Virtue, and Wealth.
# Chapelle-Spinasse

Chapelle-Spinasse (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Chapela Espinassa) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.