OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Echoes from a Sombre Empire

Echoes From a Sombre Empire (German: Echos aus einem düsteren Reich) is a documentary film by Werner Herzog about Jean-Bédel Bokassa.

## Content

Unlike most of Herzog's documentaries, the main body of the film does not provide any narration or commentary by Herzog himself. Instead, the film follows journalist Michael Goldsmith as he revisits the Central African Republic, where he was imprisoned and tortured by Bokassa's regime. Goldsmith interviews two of Bokassa's wives, several of Bokassa's children (including the "true" daughter Martine), two of Bokassa's lawyers, and Central African Republic President David Dacko. Bokassa himself appears only in stock footage.
Goldsmith was working as a French journalist when he was imprisoned after reporting on Bokassa's elaborate coronation. In the film, he says that he had written his report and used a telex machine to send it to his employer. There was a power failure during the transmission, causing the text to become jumbled. The message was intercepted by the government of the CAE, who decided that it was a coded message, and that Goldsmith was a South African spy. Goldsmith was taken to a prison, where he says that he was beaten personally by Bokassa, almost to death.

## Production

Herzog wished to interview Bokassa himself, who was in prison during the making of the film. The film crew obtained official permission from then-president André Kolingba, and Bokassa was reportedly willing to give the interview. Just before going to the prison, however, Herzog and the film crew were arrested and expelled from the country by the Minister of the Interior.
The film begins with Herzog reading a statement from Goldsmith, who had disappeared in Liberia during its first civil war between the film's shooting and its completion. The statement describes a dream that Goldsmith has, accompanied by images of the migration of the Christmas Island red crab. Herzog again used imagery from the crab migration in his later film Invincible.
# Moscow (Tchaikovsky)

Moscow (Russian:Москва,romanized:Moskva) is a cantata composed by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in 1883 for the coronation of Alexander III of Russia, to a Russian libretto by Apollon Maykov. It is scored for mezzo-soprano, baritone, mixed chorus (SATB), 3 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, harp and strings.

## Structure

* Introduction and chorus. Andante religioso (A major)
* Arioso. Moderato con moto (D major)
* Chorus. Allegro (D major)
* Monologue and chorus. Moderato – Largo (B minor)
* Arioso. Andante molto sostenuto (E-flat minor)
* Finale. Moderato con moto (D major)
# Jesus Church, Cieszyn

Jesus Church (Polish: Kościół Jezusowy) or Grace Church is a Lutheran Church located in Cieszyn, Poland. It is one of the largest and most important Protestant churches in Poland.
The construction of the Lutheran basilica was made possible with the assistance of Sweden's Charles XII, who forced Austrian Emperor Joseph I to provide right for Protestants. Late Austrian Baroque in style, Jesus Church was constructed between 1709 1710 and between 1750 the bell tower was built . In the first two decades of the church's existence, it was a significant center of pietism.
The church has a capacity of 6000 people (sitting on benches) and a lot of standing places if necessary. The Church also houses the Protestant Museum altogether with Tschammer Library which has about 23 000 books in its collection.
On 12 October 2008, President of Poland Lech Kaczyński visited Lutheran Jesus Church in Cieszyn, becoming the first Polish president who had visited a Protestant place of worship in Poland.
# Anargyroi, Florina

Anargyroi (Greek: Ανάργυροι, before 1928: Ρούδνικ – Roudnik) is a village in Florina Regional Unit, Macedonia, Greece.
The 1920 Greek census recorded 133 people in the village, and 23 inhabitants (6 families) were Muslim in 1923. Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, Greek refugee families in Roudnik were from Pontus (1) and the Caucasus (36) in 1926. The 1928 Greek census recorded 341 village inhabitants. In 1928, the refugee families numbered 60 (214 people).
# The Noiseless Dead

The Noiseless Dead (Spanish: Hay muertos que no hacen ruido) is a 1946 Mexican comedy horror film, written and directed by Humberto Gómez Landero and starring Germán Valdés, Marcelo Chávez and Amanda del Llano.

## Cast

* Germán Valdés
* Marcelo Chávez
* Amanda del Llano
* Tony Díaz
* Francisco Reiguera
* Eugenia Galindo
* Ángel T. Sala
* Humberto Rodríguez
* Ramón G. Larrea
* Ramiro Gamboa
* Jane Ross
* Héctor Mateos
# Yegorov, Kursk Oblast

Yegorov (Russian: Егоров) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Kitayevsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 5 (2010 Census); 12 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The khutor is located 85 km (53 mi) from the Russia–Ukraine border, 27 km (17 mi) south-east of Kursk, 19 km (12 mi) north-east of the district center – the urban-type settlement Medvenka, 3 km (1.9 mi) from the selsoviet center – 2nd Kitayevka.

### Climate

Yegorov has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Yegorov is located 18 km (11 mi) from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 5 km (3.1 mi) from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-236 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Polevaya), on the road 38H-237 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Polny – 38N-236), 14.5 km (9.0 mi) from the nearest railway station Polevaya (railway line Klyukva — Belgorod).
The rural locality is situated 28 km (17 mi) from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 96 km (60 mi) from Belgorod International Airport and 200 km (120 mi) from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Sainte-Gemme, Gers

Sainte-Gemme (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Senta Gema) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Organic Statute of the Kingdom of Poland

The Organic Statute of the Kingdom of Poland (Polish: Statut Organiczny dla Królestwa Polskiego) was a statute which replaced the Constitution of 1815 in the aftermath of the failed November Uprising in the Russian Partition of Poland. The Statute was pronounced in occupied Warsaw on March 13/25, 1832 by Marshal Ivan Fyodorovich Paskevich, appointed Namiestnik of the Kingdom of Poland. To commemorate the Tsar's crushing of the Cadet Revolution, Alexander Pushkin wrote "On the Taking of Warsaw", hailing the capitulation of Poland's capital as the "final triumph" of Mother Russia. Other writers joined in to celebrate.
The Statute, signed by Emperor Nicholas I, replaced the personal union between the Kingdom of Poland and the Russian Empire with the "eternal incorporation" of Poland into Russia (a point that had been stated in the first article of the 1815 Constitution). The Parliament (Polish: Sejm) of the Kingdom was abolished, and its army merged with the Russian Army.
Remaining resemblances of autonomy left without change by the Statute included the Council of State, the Administrative Council, and the Bank of Poland. Out of five governmental commissions, two (military and religious/educational) were dissolved (leaving only treasury, justice and internal affairs). The power of the Namiestnik of Poland was increased.
# ROS-Aeroprogress T-101 Grach

The light multipurpose aircraft T-101 "Grach" or "Rook" in English, was based on the An-2 biplane and planned as a replacement for it. The design is focused on low cost, high reliability, and operating from unprepared airfields. The T-101 can carry 10 passengers, or transport 1600 kg of cargo. It can be used for agricultural, patrol, aerial photography, search and rescue, airborne and other utility functions. The T-101 has a strut-braced high-wing, fixed landing gear with tail wheel and a single engine in the nose.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's all the World's Aircraft 2004-05
General characteristics
* Crew: 1 or 2
* Length: 15.06 m (49 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 18.2 m (59 ft 9 in)
* Height: 4.86 m (15 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 43.63 m$^2$ (469.6 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 7.6
* Airfoil: TsAGI P-11-14; 3° dihedral; 3° incidence
* Empty weight: 3,330 kg (7,341 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 5,250 kg (11,574 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 1,200 L (320 US gal; 260 imp gal) / 950 kg (2,090 lb) max
* Powerplant: 1 × Glushenkov TVD-10B (Omsk / Mars TVD-10) turboprop, 706 kW (947 shp)
* Propellers: 3-bladed AV-24N, 2.8 m (9 ft 2 in) diameter constant-speed fully-feathering reversible propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 300 km/h (190 mph, 160 kn) at 3,000 m (9,800 ft)
* Cruise speed: 250 km/h (160 mph, 130 kn) at 3,000 m (9,800 ft)
* Range: 700 km (430 mi, 380 nmi) with max payload: 1,270 km (790 mi; 690 nmi) with max fuel
* Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
* Wing loading: 120.3 kg/m$^2$ (24.6 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 7.44 kg/kW (12.22 lb/shp)
# Oktyabrsky District, Chelyabinsk Oblast

Oktyabrsky District (Russian: Октя́брьский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is 4,356 square kilometers (1,682 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Oktyabrskoye. Population: 21,097 (2010 Census); 28,245 (2002 Census); 30,050 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Oktyabrskoye accounts for 32.1% of the district's total population.
# Anastasios Papaligouras

Anastasios Papaligouras (Greek: Αναστάσιος Παπαληγούρας; born 14 April 1948) is a Greek lawyer and New Democracy politician and was Minister for Mercantile Marine and Island Policy.
Born in Athens, Papaligouras studied law at the University of Athens and took a Masters in Comparative European Law at Brunel University, London. He was leader of ONNED (the New Democracy youth organisation) from 1976 to 1977. From 1976 to 1978, he was a member of the New Democracy Executive Committee, and from 1976 to 1981 he was a member of the New Democracy Administrative Committee. He was elected MP for Korinthia in the general elections of 1981, 1985, 1993, 1996 and 2000.
Following New Democracy's victory in the 2004 parliamentary election, Papaligouras became Minister for Justice in the new government of Prime Minister Kostas Karamanlis on 10 March 2004. He was replaced by Sotirios Hatzigakis in the government sworn in on 19 September 2007. On September 12, 2008, Prime Minister Kostas Karamanlis decided to give him the portfolio of the Ministry for Mercantile Marine and Island Policy, because of the resignation of the former Minister.
He was married to Zaira Ralli, daughter of Prime Minister Georgios Rallis, and has a daughter. Anastasios Papaligouras is the son of the right-wing politician Panagis Papaligouras [el] who was appointed minister many times between 1949 and 1976 (Coordination and Plan, Foreign Affairs, Agriculture).
# Dignac

Dignac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Dinhac) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
# BioFuels Security Act

The BioFuels Security Act of 2006 was a proposed legislative Act of Congress intended to phase out current single-fueled vehicles in favor of flexible-fuel vehicles. Under this proposal, contemporary single-fuel vehicles would cease production in 2016.

## Only a Bill

Senator Tom Harkin (on behalf of himself, and Senators Richard Lugar, Tim Johnson, Byron Dorgan, Joe Biden and Barack Obama), introduced this bill (S. 2817/109th) on March 16, 2006. The bill died in Congress without a vote.

## Biofuels

The bill would also have required major US gasoline companies to carry E-85 renewable fuel (85 percent ethanol), and for 50 percent of their gasoline stations to extend and increase the Renewable Fuel Standards (RFS). To assist in this increase in FFVs, all major gas companies would be required to have 50 percent ethanol distribution tanks equipped to all their facilities. Gasoline companies would receive tax credits for meeting the requirements of distributing and changing pumps to ethanol (an increase from a 30 percent reduction to that of a 50 percent reduction).
# Traversères

Traversères (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Traversèras) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Eric Frey

Eric Frey (born 1963, in Vienna) is an Austrian publicist and political scientist. He works as an editor for the Austrian newspaper Der Standard and is correspondent for the London business paper Financial Times.

## Life

Eric Frey was born in 1963 in Vienna as the son of Jewish parents who escaped Nazism. In 1981, he moved to the United States of America and attended Princeton University where he studied Public Affairs.
He began his career as a journalist in Frankfurt. There, he worked as a reporter for the AP-Dow Jones News Service until 1990. Since 1991, he has been working for the Viennese newspaper Der Standard and since 1996 as the departmental manager for foreign affairs and economy. He wrote his doctoral thesis in 2003/2004 New Orleans, where he was a visiting professor from 2001 until 2002 at the Marshall Plan Chair for Austrian Studies of the University of New Orleans. The thesis was on history and specifically the trade politics of Bill Clinton.
Frey has published several books, most of which deal with contemporary historical topics.
Frey is the president of Or Chadasch, the Reform synagogue in Vienna founded by his parents.
His daughter is the leftist politician and Yiddishist musician Isabel Frey.

## Political positions
### Ukraine crisis

In an op-ed in the newspaper Der Standard of August 2014, he wrote on the Russo-Ukrainian War that negotiations with Russian President Vladimir Putin would be useless, because he would lie to any discussion partner. Instead somehow it would have to be made clear that Putin miscalculated. That would only be possible with further sanctions and if necessary, the discontinuation of all business relations with Moscow, as well as with direct military help for Kyiv in form of weapons deliveries to Ukraine, stationing of NATO troops in Ukraine and US lead air raids against separatists and Russian lines of communication.

## Controversy

On 24 November 2014, Frey was part of a televised discussion at the Austrian political talk show Pulse 4 News "Pro and Contra" on the Russo-Ukrainian War. Frey called another guest, German stock trader Dirk Müller, a Russian propagandist based on his description of American interests in Ukraine. He also described Johannes Voggenhuber of the Austrian Green party as inhumane towards the Ukrainian people.
He was heavily criticized in his blog at the Standard by many readers for his, as seen by them, one sided description of the Ukrainian conflict and his conduct during the televised discussion.
# Hemikyptha

Hemikyptha is a genus of treehoppers belonging to the subfamily Darninae. It was first described by Zeno Payne Metcalf in 1927, and contains 7 species.

## Distribution

Hemikyptha is found across South America, including southern Central America.

## Species

3I World Auchenorrhyncha Database lists the following species:
* Hemikyptha atrata Fonseca & Diringshofen, 1969
* Hemikyptha crux (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Hemikyptha durantoni Arnaud, 2002
* Hemikyptha gigas Fonseca, 1935
* Hemikyptha marginata (Fabricius, 1787)
* Hemikyptha punctata (Fabricius, 1775)
* Hemikyptha scutelligera (Lesson, 1832)
# Coimères

Coimères (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Coimèras) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Laroque-d'Olmes

Laroque-d'Olmes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Ròca d'Òlmes) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.
# Neo Gynaikokastro

Neo Gynaikokastro (Greek: Νέο Γυναικόκαστρο, old name: Avret Hişar) is a village in the Kilkis region of Greece. It is situated in the municipal unit of Pikrolimni, in the Kilkis municipality, within the Kilkis region of Central Macedonia.

## Geography

The terrain around Neo Gynaikokastro is a bit hilly. The highest point in the vicinity is 188 metres above sea level, 1.6 km north of Neo Gynaikokastro. Around Neo Gynaikokastro it is quite sparsely populated, with 42 inhabitants per square kilometre. The nearest major community is Kilkis, 13.3 km northeast of Neo Gynaikokastro. The area around Neo Gynaikokastro consists mostly of agricultural land.
The climate in the area is humid and subtropical. The average annual temperature in the neighbourhood is 17 °C. The warmest month is August, when the average temperature is 30 °C, and the coldest is December, with 3 °C. Average annual rainfall is 844 millimetres. The wettest month is February, with an average of 116 mm of precipitation, and the driest is August, with 21 mm of precipitation.

## History
### Byzantine Era

The wider area of Gynaikokastro was initially part of ancient Mygdonia and then, during the reign of Alcetas I of Macedon (658-540) and Amyntas I of Macedon (540-498). In 1334 a castle was built in the area by Andronikos III Palaiologos to protect, mainly from the Serbs, Thessaloniki and to protect the crop of the Macedonian plain.

### Ottoman Rule

Around 1383, it was occupied by the Ottoman Turks under the leadership of Gazi Evrenos Bey, hence the old name of the village was Avret Hisar or Avret Isar. During the years of Ottoman rule there was the kaza of Avret Hişar that belonged to the Salonica Vilayet.

### Greek Rule

The village was transferred to Greek sovereignty as a result of the Second Balkan War. This area of the Macedonian front was the scene of fighting between the Bulgarians and the Entente forces dominated by the Armée d'Orient (1915–1919). A number of photos from this time have survived.
Its current inhabitants are descended from Greek refugees who came from the "Tsataltza" province of Istanbul and the "Artohan" region of the Caucasus. In 1926, refugees from Eastern Thrace settled, namely from the villages of Oklali, Lazarkioi, Ambarli and Akala in the area of Metron (Tsataltzas), near Lake Derko and the village was renamed Nea Dimitra. In 1928 the name was corrected to Neo Gynaikokastro. In 1928 the village was entirely populated with resettled refugees, comprising 608 people in total within 178 families.
According to the Kallikratis plan, the village, along with Vakoufi, Kokartza and Kato Apostoloi, constitute the local community of Neo Gynaikokastro, which belongs to the municipal unit of Pikrolimni of the municipality of Kilkis. According to the 2021 census the community has a population of 751 inhabitants.
In 1994, the hill northwest of the village was declared a protected archaeological site.
# Busque

Busque (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Buscas) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.
# Denny Barry

Denis Barry (15 July 1883 – 20 November 1923) was an Irish Republican who died during the 1923 Irish hunger strikes, shortly after the Irish Civil War.

## Early life

Barry was born into a farming family in Riverstick, in south County Cork, and learnt Irish from a young age. In 1903, he moved to Cork to work in a drapery, where he became involved in the Gaelic League and the Ancient Order of Hibernians. A successful athlete, he also played hurling for Cork.

## Volunteer activity

In 1913, he joined the newly formed Irish Volunteers. In 1915, he moved to Kilkenny to take up employment there, where he continued his volunteer activities. Shortly after the Easter Rising, he was arrested in Kilkenny in a British Government crackdown, and sent to Frongoch internment camp in North Wales. In 1919, he returned to Cork, where he was Commandant of the Irish Republican Police in Cork during the Irish War of Independence. In the Cork Number One brigade of the Irish Republican Army (IRA), he helped with prisoner escapes and returning looted goods after the burning of Cork by Black and Tans. After the Anglo-Irish Treaty and the split that followed, Barry chose the anti-Treaty branch of the IRA; he was captured by Irish Free State troops and was sent to Newbridge internment camp on 6 October 1922 (Barry was not charged or convicted of any crime).

## Hunger strike and death

Irish Republican prisoners in Mountjoy Prison began the 1923 Irish Hunger Strikes, protesting being interned without charges or trial and poor prison conditions. The strike quickly spread to other camps and prisons, and Barry took part starting on 16 October. He died 35 days later on 20 November 1923, at the hospital at Curragh Camp. IRA Volunteers Joseph Whitty from Wexford died on 2 September 1923 and Andy O'Sullivan (Irish Republican) died as a result of hunger on 22 November 1923 in Mountjoy Prison, the 41 day hunger strike was called off the next day - 23 November. Whitty, Barry and O'Sullivan were three of the 22 Irish Republicans who died on hunger-strike during the twentieth century. Barry was initially buried by the Free State army in the Curragh, but three days later, following a court order, his remains were disinterred. Denis Barry is buried in the Republican plot at St. Finbarr's Cemetery, Cork.

## Memorial

Prior to his body arriving in County Cork, the Bishop of Cork, Daniel Cohalan (bishop of Cork) issued a letter to the Catholic Churches which forbade them to open their doors to the body of Barry. Bishop Cohalan expressed far different opinions on the 1920 death (also by hunger strike) of the Lord Mayor of Cork Terence MacSwiney: "Terence MacSwiney takes his place among the martyrs in the sacred cause of the Freedom of Ireland. We bow in respect before his heroic sacrifice. We pray that God may have mercy on his soul."
In Commandant Barry's hometown of Riverstick there stands a stone memorial (unveiled in 1966) in his honor and he is remembered with a wreath-laying commemoration every November.
# Kusye-Alexandrovsky

Kusye-Alexandrovsky (Russian: Ку́сье-Алекса́ндровский) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Gornozavodsky District of Perm Krai, Russia. Population: 1,788 (2010 Census); 1,943 (2002 Census); 2,656 (1989 Soviet census).
# La Caunette

La Caunette (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Cauneta) is a commune in the Hérault department in southern France.
# Sainte-Radegonde, Gironde

Sainte-Radegonde (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Senta Radegonda) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Kosmos 2381

Kosmos 2381 (Russian: Космос 2381 meaning Cosmos 2381) is one of a set of three Russian military satellites launched in 2001 as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation system. It was launched with Kosmos 2380 and Kosmos 2382.
This satellite is a GLONASS satellite, also known as Uragan, and is numbered Uragan No. 789.
Kosmos 2380/1/2 were launched from Site 81/24 at Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. A Proton-K carrier rocket with a Blok DM upper stage was used to perform the launch which took place at 18:04 UTC on 1 December 2001. The launch successfully placed the satellites into Medium Earth orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 2001-053B. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 26988.
It was in the first orbital plane in orbital slot 3. It is no longer part of the GLONASS constellation.
# Sula Reef

The Sula Reef (Norwegian: Sularevet) is a deep-water coral reef off the coast of Trøndelag, Norway. It is located on the Sula Ridge, named after the island of Sula. The reef is generated by the coral Lophelia pertusa. It has a length of about 13 kilometers (8.1 mi), and is 700 meters (2,300 ft) wide. The thickness of the reef is up to 35 meters (115 ft). Until the discovery of the Røst Reef in 2002, the Sula Reef was the world's largest known Lophelia reef. The Sula Reef is closed to trawling.
# Perspectives on Cinema of Assam

Perspectives on Cinema of Assam is a book on the history of cinema in Assam, edited by Manoj Barpujari and Dr. Garima Kalita. It was published by Gauhati Cine Club in 2008. The book features a collection of articles by well-known authors who traces the evolution of cinema in Assam from its inception to the contemporary stage, including the development of documentaries and the growth of the film industry. Additionally, it contains an exclusive article on the Film Society Movement in Assam, documenting the entire list of films made in the state from 1935 to 2007.