OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Warner (bobsleigh)

Thomas Warner (5 November 1903 – 26 December 1965) was a British bobsledder. He competed in the four-man event at the 1928 Winter Olympics.
# Gustav Mader

Gustav Mader (28 March 1899 – 18 April 1945) was an Austrian bobsledder. He competed in the four-man event at the 1928 Winter Olympics. He was killed in action during World War II.
# Esteban Maroto

Esteban Maroto (born 1942) is a Spanish comic book artist.

## Career

Born in Madrid, he began his career in the 1960s with series like Cinco por infinito, published in English by Continuity Comics as Zero Patrol (heavily retouched by editor Neal Adams).
'Wolff' by Maroto was published in the UK by New English Library in the magazine Dracula. Dracula was published in the US by the Warren Publishing Company under the title Dracula Book 1 in 1972; the cover was by Esteban Maroto.
In the 1970s he started to be known in his own country when the magazine Trinca published Alma de Dragón. He designed the "metal bikini" for the character Red Sonja, in Savage Tales #3, Comixscene #5, and in the first issue of The Savage Sword of Conan and pencilled her first solo story, which was inked by Neal Adams and Ernie Chan. He also redesigned Satana for Marvel Comics and drew her second solo story in Vampire Tales #3. In issue 4 of the same series he drew an outstanding adaptation of the short story "The Drifting Snow" by August Derleth.
Maroto joined Warren Publishing in November 1971 when artists from the Spanish agency Selecciones Ilustradas started appearing in their three horror magazines, Creepy, Eerie and Vampirella. Maroto's first story, "Wolfhunt", appeared in Vampirella #14. He would eventually draw 101 stories for them, more than any other artist except Jose Ortiz. Maroto won the Warren Award for best artist/writer in 1972, and his story "A Scream in the Forest" won the best art in a story award in 1973. Maroto remained with Warren until its folding in 1983.
Two Maroto's series were reprinted in Eerie and Vampirella. Manly, renamed Dax the Warrior, was reprinted in issues 39–41, 43–50 and 52 of Eerie. The whole issue 59 was dedicated to Dax, reprinting the majority of these stories. His series Tomb of the Gods was reprinted in Vampirella issues 17–22.
He also contributed black and white illustrations for the Roger Zelazny book Changeling and Larry Niven's The Magic Goes Away.
Maroto subsequently worked on the series Amethyst, Zatanna, Atlantis Chronicles, The Savage Sword of Conan, Cadillacs and Dinosaurs, Dracula: Vlad the Impaler and X-Men Unlimited. In Italy, he worked for Sergio Bonelli Editore's series Brendon.
# Nenad Prodanović

Nenad Prodanović (born 28 November 1954) is a Bosnian bobsledder. He competed in the four man event at the 1984 Winter Olympics, representing Yugoslavia.
# Promysla

Promysla (Russian: Промысла) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Gornozavodsky District of Perm Krai, Russia. Population: 558 (2010 Census); 747 (2002 Census); 1,129 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

The settlement has been known since 1825, when gold placers were discovered on the Poludenka River. The original name of the settlement was "Krestovozdvizhenskie Zolotvennye Furs", Krestovozdvizhenskoe village. The head office of Krestovozdvizhenskie gold placers was situated in the settlement.
In 1829 the goldsmith Paul Popov discovered in the vicinity of the village the first diamond in Russia weighing 0.5 carats, for which he received a free hand.
Administrative status of township was received on July 30, 1943.
# Grigoriy Tarasevich

Grigoriy Arkadyevich Tarasevich (Russian: Григорий Аркадьевич Тарасевич; born 1 August 1995) is a Russian swimmer. In 2013 he won the world junior title in the 50 m backstroke, setting a junior world record. He competed in the 50 m, 100 m and 200 m backstroke at the 2016 European Championships and won medals in the 50 m and 100 m, qualifying for the 2016 Summer Olympics in these two events; he placed sixth in the 200 m.
Tarasevich was born in a family of swimming coaches and took up swimming aged six. He trains and studies engineering at the University of Louisville.
# Ponor, Alba

Ponor (German: Gross-Poner; Hungarian: Nagyponor) is a commune located in Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of six villages: După Deal, Geogel (Kisgyógypatak), Măcărești, Ponor, Vale în Jos, and Valea Bucurului.
The commune lies on the banks of the river Cheia. It is situated in the southeastern reaches of the Apuseni Mountains, within the Trascău Mountains. Ponor is located in the central-north part of Alba County, 24 km (15 mi) southeast of Baia de Arieș, 38 km (24 mi) west of Aiud, and 55 km (34 mi) northwest of the county seat, Alba Iulia.
At the 2011 census, Ponor had a population of 540; of those, 96.3% were ethnic Romanians. At the 2021 census, the population had decreased to 475, of which 91.16% were ethnic Romanians.

## Natives

* Victor Ciorbea (born 1954), politician, Mayor of Bucharest and Prime Minister of Romania
# Dusky catshark

The dusky catshark (Bythaelurus canescens) is a species of shark belonging to the family Pentanchidae, the deepwater catsharks. This shark is endemic to the southeast Pacific Ocean, off the coasts of Peru and Chile. It grows to a maximum length of 70 cm (28 in), and is oviparous like many other chondrichthyans in the Indo-Pacific.

## Ecology

Bythaelurus canescens is deep-sea shark, generally located between depths of 250–1,260 m (820–4,130 ft). It lives primarily on mud on the upper continental slopes, but can also be found on rocky bottoms. It is an important mesopredator, and is often caught it shrimp trawl nets in northern and central Chilean coasts. Sometimes B. canescens makes up to 20.3% of the total catch. In spite of this, little is known about it because it is often thrown back without further consideration. Trophic ecology studies are often done on B. canescens to obtain a general overview of their diet.

## Diet Studies

Much of what is known about the ecology and predicted behavior of the dusky catshark is known due to studies of stomach samples. Their most important prey were reported to be the squid Loligo gahi, the siphonophore Sulculeolaria quadrivalvis, and the bony fishes Muggiea atlantica and Coelorhynchus fasciatus. Overall, the bulk mass consumed consisted of siphonophores. Other prey options such as octopus or crustaceans would depend on environmental availability, making the dusky catshark a general bentho-demersal predator that eats what fits in its mouth. Its diet is similar to those of other Scyliorhinidae sharks in the Chilean deep sea which are opportunistic hunters. It is also possible it undergoes vertical migration while following its food source.
In a separate study, the deep-sea shrimp Heterocarpus reedi is reported to be the main food source for B. canescens, which is to be expected as dusky catsharks are often caught in the H. reedi nets. Its diet was again found to consist mostly of benthic prey sources. However, there is still some data lacking as most Bythaelurus canescens specimens caught are juveniles; adults tend to live at deeper depths of around 1000 meters.
At an active methane seep off the coast of Chile, Bythaelurus canescens was reported to be one of the top predators, with a highly variable diet.

## Reproduction

Like many sharks, Bythaelurus canescens reproduces using complex egg capsules which are deposited on the sea floor or attached to rocks and corals. Scyliorhinid shark eggs are vase-shaped, and are carried two at a time, one in each uterus. The capsules are light yellow-brown, and darken to brown after fixation to the sea floor. The capsule is slightly translucent, elongated and flattened, and ridged lengthwise, with a long tendril extending from each corner. Fixation occurs by two of the four tendrils, with two strong, coiled posterior tendrils designed to hold onto substrate. Development occurs after the egg has been laid, with no aid from the parents.
# Taxiarches

Taxiarches or its variant taxiarchos (from Greek: ταξιάρχης or ταξίαρχος), anglicized taxiarch, may refer to:
* Taxiarch, equivalent to brigadier in ancient and modern Greek military terminology
* Archangels Michael and Gabriel are called the Taxiarchs in Greek Orthodoxy because they lead the heavenly host

## Places

Several places in Greece are named after the archangels, either in singular, Taxiarchis, or in plural, Taxiarches (Ταξιάρχες):
* Taxiarches, Attica
* Taxiarchis, Aetolia-Acarnania
* Taxiarches, Achaea
* Taxiarchis, Grevena
* Taxiarchis, Chalkidiki
* Taxiarchis, Euboea
* Taxiarches, Drama
* Taxiarches, Elis
* Taxiarchis, Euboea
* Taxiarchis, Lesbos
* Taxiarches, Trikala
# Lupersat

Lupersat (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Luperçac) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

## Geography

A large area of farming, lakes and forestry comprising a small village and several hamlets situated in the Tardes river valley, some 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Aubusson, at the junction of the D38 and the D988 roads.

## Sights

* The church, dating from the twelfth century.
* A sixteenth-century presbytery.
* A fourteenth-century house at La Chezotte.
* The remains of a fifteenth-century château at Lavaux-Graton.
* A chapel with a tower, at Monteil-Sugnet
# Inquest (1931 German film)

Inquest (German: Voruntersuchung) is a 1931 German crime film directed by Robert Siodmak and starring Albert Bassermann, Gustav Fröhlich and Hans Brausewetter. Along with another film that Siodmak made the same year Storms of Passion, it anticipates the later development of film noir. It was made by German's largest studio Universum Film, with sets designed by art director Erich Kettelhut. Paul Martin, who soon after emerged as a leading director, was assistant director to Siodmak on the film. It was based on a 1927 play of the same title by Max Alsberg and Ernst Hesse. A separate French-language version About an Inquest was also produced.

## Synopsis

When a prostitute is murdered in a cheap Berlin boarding house, an investigating judge suspects that the killer is her boyfriend, unaware that his own son and daughter are also mixed up in the case.

## Background

The film was shot from February 18 to March 1931 in Berlin-Tiergarten and in the Ufa studio in Neubabelsberg. The buildings were created by Erich Kettelhut. The street signs and house numbers in the picture indicate Mittelstraße 63 as the location of the action.

## Cast

* Albert Bassermann as Dr. Konrad Bienert, Landgerichtsrat
* Gustav Fröhlich as Fritz Bernt, Student
* Hans Brausewetter as Walter Bienert, Beinerts Sohn, Student
* Charlotte Ander as Gerda Bienert - Bienerts Tochter
* Anni Markart as Erna Kabisch
* Edith Meinhard as Mella Ziehr
* Oskar Sima as Karl Zülke, Portier
* Julius Falkenstein as Anatol Scherr, ein Hausbewohner
* Heinrich Gretler as Kurt Brann, sein Untermieter
* Hermann Speelmans as Bruno Klatte, Artist
* Jakob Tiedtke as Ein genierter Herr
* Gerhard Bienert as Baumann, Kriminalkommissar
* Heinz Berghaus as Schneider, Kriminalbeamter
* Carl Lambertin as Kriebel, Kiminalbeamter
* Emilia Unda
* Erwin Splettstößer
# FC Dynamo Voronezh

FC Dynamo Voronezh (Russian: «Динамо» (Воронеж)) is a Russian football team from Voronezh. It played professionally in 1946, 1949 and 2006–2008. In 1949, they played in the second-highest Soviet First League, taking 8th place in Zone 1. As of 2009, it plays in the Amateur Football League.

## Team name history

* 1925–2007: FC Dynamo Voronezh
* 2008: FC Dynamo-Voronezh Voronezh
* 2009–present: FC Dynamo Voronezh
# Tyoplaya Gora

Tyoplaya Gora (Russian: Тёплая Гора́) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Gornozavodsky District of Perm Krai, Russia, located on the western slopes of the Ural Mountains, on the Koyva River, 14 kilometers (8.7 mi) from the border with Sverdlovsk Oblast. Population: 3,306 (2010 Census); 3,860 (2002 Census); 4,558 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

In 1884, Count Shuvalov built the Teplogorský Ironworks. The first factory settlement appeared somewhat earlier. The settlement got its name from the Teplyaya mountain. The first settlers so-called the new "warm" place.
In 1912 the first and the only Russian blast furnace with an elliptical profile of that time was built here. At the mines of Krestovozdvizhensky fields, near to settlement, in 1829 the first diamond in Russia has been found, gold and platinum were extracted industrial way.
Before the construction, Gornozavodskoy Uralian line in 1879 all finished goods of plants Biser, Teplyaya Gora and Kusye-Alexandrovsk were fused by barges to Koyva and Chusovaya to the Kama.
Settlement status – from August 27, 1928.
In 1956 plant was transformed to casting-mechanical.
Since December 1987, the crushed stone plant began to work.

## Transportation

A paved road connects Tyoplaya Gora with Gornozavodsk and Kachkanar.In addition to standard roads for motor vehicles, this region is also well connected by railway.
# Sharan, Russia

Sharan (Russian: Шара́н; Bashkir: Шаран, Şaran) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Sharansky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. Population: 5,929 (2010 Census); 5,544 (2002 Census); 4,734 (1989 Soviet census).
# Kipoi, Evros

Kipoi or Kipi (Greek: Κήποι) is a village in Feres municipal unit, Evros regional unit in northeastern Greece. A major motorway border crossing between Greece and Turkey is located here. The town on the Turkish side is İpsala. Kipoi was known as "Bahçeköy" ("Garden Village") or "Alibeyçiftliği" ("Ali Bey's Farm") during Ottoman rule. The settlements was created with the migration of Arvanites from Turkey in 1923. They largely originate from the inhabitants of the villages of Qytezë and Sultanköy.
Kipoi is located on the right bank of the river Evros which forms the border between Greece and Turkey.
The Kipoi border crossing is the eastern starting/ending point of European route E90 which is also the A2 motorway (Egnatia Odos). The motorway connects to Turkish Highway D110.
# Koumanis

Koumanis (Greek: Κούμανης, also Κούμανι - Koumani) is a mountain village and a community in the municipal unit of Foloi, Elis, Greece. The community includes the small villages Ai Giannakis and Kastania. Koumanis is located at 650 m above sea level, at the northern edge of the Foloi oak forest. The small rivers Gkoura and Koumaneiko form deep ravines near Koumanis. Its climate is cool during the summer and wet during the winter. Koumanis is 3 km east of the village Foloi, 3 km southeast of Antroni, 9 km southwest of Lampeia and 20 km northeast of Olympia. The inhabitants of Koumanis and the neighbouring village Antroni were known for their bravery during the Greek War of Independence.

## Population

| Year | Village population | Community population |
| 1981 | 749 | - |
| 1991 | 707 | - |
| 2001 | 719 | 779 |
| 2011 | 498 | 506 |
| 2021 | 518 | 529 |
# Chattar Manzil

The Chattar Manzil (Urdu: چھتر منزل, Hindi: छतर मंज़िल), or Umbrella Palace is a building in Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh which served as a palace for the rulers of Awadh and their wives.

## Construction and architecture

It was constructed by order of Nawab Ghazi Uddin Haider and completed after his death by his successor, Nawab Nasir Uddin Haider.
The Chattar Manzil stand on the banks of the River Gomti. The Chattar Manzil consisted of a Bari (larger) Chattar Manzil and Chhoti (smaller) Chattar Manzil, however only the larger one still exists. These two buildings were examples of the Indo-European-Nawabi architectural style, even though the Bari Chattar Manzil has been altered over the years. The palaces were named after the chattris (umbrella-shaped domes) on the octagonal pavilions, which crown the buildings. The imposing building has large underground rooms and a dome surmounted by a gilt umbrella.

## Usage

The Palace has gone through many owners including the Nawabs of Awadh Saadat Ali Khan and Wajid Ali Shah, and the British and changes since its construction was started in the 1780s.
It served as a palace for the rulers of Awadh and their wives. Later during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 the building became a stronghold of the Indian revolutionaries.
A portion of it was destroyed by British during the war of 1857. After the war of 1857 the government had allotted the building to an American NGO which used it as a club for recreation purposes, till 1947, the Chhatar Manzil was used as the United Services Club.
Post Independence, this building was allotted to the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research which used it as Central Drug Research Institute since 1950, but now it has been vacated by CDRI.
Government of Uttar Pradesh plans to set up two museums and a library at the Palace after its renovation and conservation by the State Archaeological Department.

## Popular culture

From the time of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 it was often photographed by such figures as Felice Beato, Samuel Bourne, Darogha Ubbas Alli, and Thomas Rust.
In December 2013 a two-day Wajid Ali Shah Festival was organized by filmmaker Muzaffar Ali's Rumi Foundation at Chattar Manzil to pay tribute to the Nawab of Oudh.
Hindi film Jolly LLB 2 was shot in Chattar Manzil.
# Norwegian Archaeological Society

The Norwegian Archaeological Society (Norwegian: Norsk Arkeologisk Selskap) is a society of Norwegians interested in archaeology.
The group aims to propagate results of Norwegian archaeological research through its magazine, Viking. Formed in 1936, its first secretary-general was Anton Wilhelm Brøgger, who served until his death in 1951.
The current president is Lyder Marstrander. Board members are Sonja Vibecke Robøle, Siri Undall, Per Kristian Skulberg, Ronny Henriksen, Håvard Hoftun, Ellen Drage Støeng, Marianne Vedeler (secretary general) and Thomas Kjær (secretary).
# 1981 Ballon d'Or

The 1981 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Karl-Heinz Rummenigge on 29 December 1981.
This was Rummenigge's second win in succession.

## Rankings

| Rank | Name | Club(s) | Nationality | Points |
| 1 | Karl-Heinz Rummenigge | Bayern Munich | West Germany | 106 |
| 2 | Paul Breitner | Bayern Munich | West Germany | 64 |
| 3 | Bernd Schuster | Barcelona | West Germany | 39 |
| 4 | Michel Platini | Saint-Étienne | France | 36 |
| 5 | Oleg Blokhin | Dinamo Kyiv | Soviet Union | 14 |
| 6 | Dino Zoff | Juventus | Italy | 13 |
| 7 | Ramaz Shengelia | Dinamo Tbilisi | Soviet Union | 10 |
| 8 | Alexsandr Chivadze | Dinamo Tbilisi | Soviet Union | 9 |
| 9 | Liam Brady | Juventus | Republic of Ireland | 7 |
| 9 | John Wark | Ipswich Town | Scotland | 7 |
| 11 | David Kipiani | Dinamo Tbilisi | Soviet Union | 6 |
| 11 | András Törőcsik | Újpest | Hungary | 6 |
| 11 | Zbigniew Boniek | Widzew Łódź | Poland | 6 |
| 11 | Maxime Bossis | Nantes | France | 6 |
| 11 | Bruno Pezzey | Eintracht Frankfurt | Austria | 6 |
| 16 | Horst Hrubesch | Hamburger SV | West Germany | 5 |
| 16 | Ruud Krol | Napoli | Netherlands | 5 |
| 16 | Vladimir Petrović | Red Star Belgrade | Yugoslavia | 5 |
| 19 | Zlatko Vujovic | Hajduk Split | Yugoslavia | 4 |
| 19 | Trevor Brooking | West Ham United | England | 4 |
| 21 | Giancarlo Antognoni | Fiorentina | Italy | 3 |
| 21 | Jan Ceulemans | Club Brugge | Belgium | 3 |
| 21 | Kenny Dalglish | Liverpool | Scotland | 3 |
| 21 | Bryan Robson | Manchester United | England | 3 |
| 21 | Frank Stapleton | Manchester United | Ireland | 3 |
| 21 | Wilfried Van Moer | Beveren | Belgium | 3 |
| 21 | Luis Arconada | Real Sociedad | Spain | 3 |
| 28 | Grzegorz Lato | Lokeren | Poland | 2 |
| 28 | Tibor Nyilasi | Ferencváros | Hungary | 2 |
| 28 | Wlodzimierz Smolarek | Widzew Łódź | Poland | 2 |
| 28 | Frans Thijssen | Ipswich Town | Netherlands | 2 |
| 32 | António Oliveira | Sporting CP | Portugal | 1 |
| 32 | Uli Stielike | Real Madrid | West Germany | 1 |
| 32 | Jesús Zamora | Real Sociedad | Spain | 1 |
# Chalarotona

Chalarotona is a genus of moths of the Xyloryctidae (Xyloryctinae) family.

## Species

* Chalarotona craspedota Meyrick, 1890
* Chalarotona insincera Meyrick, 1890
* Chalarotona intabescens Meyrick, 1890
* Chalarotona melipnoa Meyrick, 1890
* Chalarotona melitoleuca Meyrick, 1890
# Days of Santiago

Days of Santiago (Spanish: Días de Santiago) is a 2004 Peruvian drama film directed by Josué Méndez. It was selected as the Peruvian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 78th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

## Cast

* Pietro Sibille as Santiago Roman
* Milagros Vidal as Andrea
* Marisela Puicón as Elisa
* Ricardo Mejía as Papa
* Lili Urbina as Mama
* Alheli Castillo as Mari
# Špitolpievis

Špitolpievis ('meadow of szpital', formerly Russian: Шпитольпевисъ, Polish: Szpitolpewis) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 10 people. It is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Meironiškiai, by the Tranys river, inside the Krakės-Dotnuva Forest, alongside the Kėdainiai-Krakės road.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 18 | — |
| 1923 | 76 | +7.10% |
| 1959 | 61 | −0.61% |
| 1970 | 41 | −3.55% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 20 | −7.67% |
| 1989 | 13 | −4.22% |
| 2001 | 7 | −5.03% |
| 2011 | 10 | +3.63% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Symphyotrichum pygmaeum

Symphyotrichum pygmaeum (formerly Eurybia pygmaea and Aster pygmaeus) is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. Commonly known as pygmy aster, it is a perennial, herbaceous plant that may reach heights of 1.5 to 15 centimeters (1⁄2 to 6 inches). Its summer-blooming flowers have purple to violet ray florets and yellow disk florets.

## Distribution and habitat

S. pygmaeum is native to north Alaska, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut, and it grows at up to 200 meters (660 feet) or more above sea level in moist sand dunes, sandy or silty stream banks, gravelly tundra, and similar habitats.

## Conservation

As of December 2022, it was classified by NatureServe (as Eurybia pygmaea) as Apparently Secure (G4) globally; Apparently Secure (S4) in Northwest Territories and Nunavut; and, Imperiled (S2) in Alaska. Its global status was last reviewed by NatureServe on 23 June 2016. Several known locations of the plant, especially in Alaska, are near oil field developments, increasing the potential threat to its survival in those areas. "The sand and gravel sites favored by this species are [...] prized for material sites by mineral and oil exploration and development companies."

## Citations

* 1 2 NatureServe (2022).
* 1 2 POWO (2022).
* ↑ Semple (2014).
* 1 2 Brouillet et al. (2006).
# UGC 3478

UGC 3478 is a spiral galaxy, located in the constellation of Camelopardalis. Is is located at 128 million light-years from Earth. It features a growing supermassive black hole (AGN) at its center.
# Stożek Wielki

Stożek Wielki (Czech: Velký Stožek; literally "big cone") is a mountain in the Silesian Beskids mountain range on the border of Poland and the Czech Republic . It reaches a height of 978 metres (3,209 ft).
The peak of the mountain has a characteristic conical shape and on its slopes grow beech and coniferous trees. It used to host a border crossing [pl], which was eliminated in 2007 due to both countries entering the Schengen Area.
The mountain hut, located around 140 metres (460 ft) from the peak, was built from the initiative of Polskie Towarzystwo Turystyczne "Beskid" (Polish Touristic Society "Beskid"). It was opened on 9 July 1922, with over four thousand visitors, national and regional government representatives, and hiking clubs in attendance.
Stożek Wielki can be accessed by hiking trails from the nearby municipalities from both sides of the border. There is also a ski resort on the mountain, which skiers can reach using the chairlift.
Through a number of hiking routes it is possible to reach other summits such as Kubalonka, Czantoria Wielka, Soszów Wielki and towns, down into Wisła, Wisła-Głębce, Istebna, Jaworzynka and Jablunkov.
The Main Beskid Trail (Polish: Główny Szlak Beskidzki), the major long distance hiking trail in the region, also crosses the peak.