OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barhath

Barhath (Devnagari: बारहठ; IAST: Bārahaṭha) (spelled variously as Barhat, Bareth) is an honorific title of the Charans. The title was given to prominent Charans who displayed bravery in war and occupied significant positions in the royal courts in medieval India. It is used as a surname by Charans of Rohadia clan as well as other clans such as Sauda.

## Etymology

Barhath is derived from "Dvar-pati" or "Dvar-hath". It translates as 'Guardian of the Gate'.

## History

The title 'Barhath' is a synonym of the older term 'Prolpat' or 'Paulpat' which also means 'Guardian of the Gate'. They were described as 'the guardians of Rajput codes of conduct whose poetry and history defined valour, loyalty, and honour'. They oversaw the defense and safety of their Rajput rulers: under siege, they would be the first line of defense at the gate of the fort.
   Barhath, a title given to trusted Carans who, during times of siege, stood at the main gates (paul) of forts and were the first to fight and give their lives in its defense.

## Notable people

* Narharidas Barhath (1591–1676), renowned 17th-century poet and author of vaishnavite text Avatara Charitra
* Thakur Kesari Singh Barhath (1872–1941), Indian revolutionary leader, freedom fighter, poet, writer and educator from Rajasthan
* Thakur Zorawar Singh Barhath (1883–1939), Indian revolutionary and independence activist; main accomplice in the Delhi conspiracy case, threw the bomb on Lord Hardinge
* Kunwar Pratap Singh Barhath (1893–1918), Indian revolutionary & anti-British activist, accomplice in the Delhi conspiracy case to assassinate Lord Hardinge
* Barhath Kriparam Khidiya (1743–1833), 18th-century Rajasthani poet and writer, known for his verses on ethics called Rajiya ra Soratha
* Suryadev Singh Bareth, Indian advocate, poet, and social worker from Alwar; recipient of Padma Shri (1971) for his contributions to progressive agriculture in the region during Green Revolution
* Narayan Bareth, veteran Indian journalist and political analyst; former State Information Commissioner of Rajasthan (2020–2022) and Professor of Journalism at University of Rajasthan (2016–2017) and Haridev Joshi University of Journalism and Mass Communication (2013–2016)
# Dimitri Shevardnadze

Dimitri Shevardnadze (Georgian: დიმიტრი შევარდნაძე) (December 1, 1885 – 1937) was a Georgian painter, art collector and intellectual purged during Joseph Stalin's repressions.

## Life

Born in Bakhvi, a small village in the western Georgian province of Guria, then part of the Russian Empire, he was educated at the art academies of St Petersburg and Munich. Upon his return to Georgia, in 1916 he founded and led the Association of Georgian Artists. He helped also to establish the National Gallery of Fine Arts (1920) and the Tbilisi State Academy of Arts (1922). He decorated several opera and theatre performances, and movies, and designed an official logo of the Tbilisi State University.
In 1917 together with Kirill and Ilia Zdanevich, he organized the exhibition of Niko Pirosmanashvili in his apartment.

## Revolt

In 1937 the Communist chief of Georgia, Lavrentiy Beria, intended to destroy the medieval Metekhi church in Tbilisi, but met stubborn opposition from a group of Georgian intellectuals led by Dimitri Shevardnadze. Beria replied to their urges, that it would surely be enough to preserve a scale model of the church so that people could see it in a museum, and then told Shevardnadze privately that if he gave up his efforts to save the church he would be appointed director of the future museum. The artist refused and was eventually imprisoned and executed. The church was preserved, however.

## Family

Georgian politician Eduard Shevardnadze was a son of a cousin of Dmitri Shevardnadze.
# Le Houga

Le Houga (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lo Haugar) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Villa Aronsohn

The Villa Aronsohn is an historic house in downtown Bydgoszcz, at 1 Śniadeckich street.

## Location

The building stands on the corner of Śniadeckich street and Gdańska Street in Bydgoszcz. In the vicinity, stands the memorial of Marian Rejewski.

## History

The building was built in the 1860s for Jewish banker Lewin Louis Aronsohn (1850-1928). He was famous in Bromberg as a banker, Jewish active member and politician. As a philanthropist, he donated funds for building an orphanage and funded the work of sculptor Ferdinand Lepcke creating the statue The archer unveiled 18 October 1910, now a symbol of Bydgoszcz. In 1918, Lewin Louis Aronsohn was recognized and praised as Honorary Citizen of Bydgoszcz.
In 1994–1995, the building has been refurbished and since 1995, it houses the seat of the Municipal Housing Administration in Bydgoszcz.(Polish: Administracja Domów Miejskich "ADM").
A recent restoration occurred in January 2016.

## Architecture

The villa was built in the Neo-Renaissance style.
It had originally a garden on the southern side. On the eastern facade is located a small terrace, hanging over pilasters. Between the windows two half-columns are supporting the entablature and a decorative frieze. The roof is also adorned with a decorative frieze at the eaves.
Until today, facades have kept tonda with putti reliefs. Inside, rich neo-rococo furnishings can be found: stoves, fireplaces, stuccoes, stained glasses, oak panelling and a wooden coffered ceiling in the office.
The building has been put on the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship Heritage List, Nr.601416 Reg.A/889, on 15 June 1993.

## Gallery

* "The archer", by Ferdinand Lepcke, funded by Lewin Louis Aronsohn
* Villa Aronsohn in 1870, Bromberg
* View from Sniadecki Street
* Zoom on the terraced balcony
* Main gate
# Mareuil en Périgord

Mareuil en Périgord (French pronunciation:, literally Mareuil in Périgord; Occitan: Maruelh de Perigòrd) is a commune in the department of Dordogne, southwestern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2017 by the merger of former communes Mareuil (the seat), Beaussac, Champeaux-et-la-Chapelle-Pommier, Les Graulges, Léguillac-de-Cercles, Monsec, Puyrenier, Saint-Sulpice-de-Mareuil and Vieux-Mareuil.
# Avles

Avles (Greek: Αυλές) is a village and a community of the municipality of Servia. The 2021 census recorded 236 inhabitants in the village.
# Vagia

Vagia (Greek: Βάγια) is a small town and a former municipality in Boeotia, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Thebes, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 91.072 km$^2$.
# Rostam Kandi, East Azerbaijan

Rostam Kandi (Persian: رستم كندي, also Romanized as Rostam Kandī) is a village in Abish Ahmad Rural District, Abish Ahmad District, Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 12 families.
# Protosarcotretes

Protosarcotretes is a genus of marine copepods in the family Pennellidae. Its type-species is Protosarcotretes nishikawai. This genus exhibits the most plesiomorphic states in the first to fourth legs of pennellids, and is differentiated from two closely related pennellid genera Sarcotretes and Lernaeenicus by the morphology of the oral appendages.

## Species

According to Ohtsuka, Lindsay & Izawa (2018), three species are included in the genus:
* Protosarcotretes nishikawai Ohtsuka, Lindsay & Izawa, 2018 This species is a parasite of the Pacific viperfish, Chauliodus macouni.
* Protosarcotretes multilobatus (Lewis, 1959) Ohtsuka, Lindsay & Izawa, 2018
* Protosarcotretes gnavus (Leigh-Sharpe, 1934) Ohtsuka, Lindsay & Izawa, 2018
* Protosarcotretes nishikawai
* Protosarcotretes nishikawai
* Protosarcotretes nishikawai
# Westphalian Football and Athletics Association

The Westphalia Football and Athletics Association (German: Fußball- und Leichtathletik-Verband Westfalen, FLVW) is the umbrella organization of football and athletics clubs in the German Westphalia area, and comprises 29 districts. The FLVW was created in 1954 through the merger of the Football Association of Westphalia, founded in 1946, with the Athletics Association of Westphalia. The FLVW has its headquarters in Kamen. President of the FLVW is Gundolf Walaschewski.
The FLVW belongs to the Western German Football Association and is one of 21 state organizations of the German Football Association (German: Deutscher Fussball-Bund – DFB).
In 2017, the FLVW had 946,502 members from 2,201 football clubs with 17,309 teams.
The FLVW is provider of the Sportschule Kaiserau in Kamen.
# Green Spot (soft drink)

Green Spot is a brand of non-carbonated, non-caffeinated orange-based soft drink originating in the United States but today produced in Thailand and Venezuela.
Green Spot was established in the United States in 1934, based in Claremont, California. The brand soon expanded internationally, and had a presence in Shanghai by the late 1930s It established operations in Hong Kong in 1950 (by K.C. Leong, in a partnership with Vitasoy), Singapore in 1952, Thailand in 1954 (by banker Chin Sophonpanich), Sarawak in 1957, as well as the Philippines and Indonesia, among others.
The soft drink was sold in the Netherlands as well. In 1962, the Dutch artist Wim T. Schippers emptied a bottle in the sea near Petten. He managed to make it an international news item.
Green Spot disappeared from the market in the United States around the 1960s and in most other countries thereafter. Its original company, Green Spot USA, now produces flavorings for beverages, ice-creams, and other food products. The beverage continues to be produced and sold in Thailand by Green Spot Co., Ltd. (which also produces the soy drink Vitamilk) and in Venezuela by Embotelladora Venezuela S.A.
# Lafitte-Vigordane

Lafitte-Vigordane (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Hita Bigordana) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Geography

The commune is bordered by six other communes: Peyssies to the north, Gratens across the river Louge to the northwest, Marignac-Lasclares across the river Louge to the west, Saint-Élix-le-Château to the southwest, Salles-sur-Garonne to the south, and finally by Carbonne to the east.
The river Louge flows through the commune, forming a border between Gratens and Marignac-Lasclares.
# Braga Pedagogical Farm

The Braga Pedagogical Farm, is an educational and environmental farm located in Braga, Portugal.
It has been open since 2004 and educational activities on the environment have been implemented.
It occupies 2.5 hectares in accord with the region's small-scale cultures and traditional farms.
Activity rooms complete this allowing visitors to understand the farm life and from where are the products they consume on a daily life.
# Palaiostani

Palaiostani (Greek: Παλαιόστανη) is a village and a municipal community in Pieria, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Pydna-Kolindros, of which it is a municipal community. The 2021 census recorded 304 residents in the community, which also includes the village Mikri Milia.
# Lucy Harth Smith

Lucy Harth Smith (1888 – September 22, 1955) was an educator, writer and activist who worked to challenge inequality in the Kentucky public school system. She was born in Roanoke, Virginia, and graduated from Hampton Institute. She taught in the Roanoke city school system from 1908 until 1910, when she moved to Lexington, Kentucky. She was the principal of Booker T. Washington Elementary School in Lexington, Kentucky for 37 years.
Smith was the second female president of the Kentucky Negro Education Association and was instrumental in having textbooks concerning black Americans placed in Kentucky's public schools. When a new school building was being remodeled she protested at the inclusion of a separate back entrance for black students. Her protest was successful and the entrance was placed at the front of the building.
Smith worked in her spare time to improve the lives of Kentucky's black children at a youth camp she founded in 1942. She also helped form the National Association of Colored Girls.
# Velvet Darkness They Fear

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Chronicles of Chaos | |
Velvet Darkness They Fear is the second studio album by the Norwegian gothic metal band Theatre of Tragedy. It was released in 1996 by Massacre Records. The album was issued in the US by Century Media Records in 1997.
In 2021, it was elected by Metal Hammer as the 14th best symphonic metal album of all time.

## Music

Velvet Darkness They Fear continued Theatre of Tragedy's particular brand of gothic metal, first heard in their first album, Theatre of Tragedy, defined by alternating and occasionally overlapping male death growls and sung female vocals. This style, which was copied later by many metal bands, is generally known as 'Beauty and the Beast'.
Velvet Darkness They Fear also continued the use of Raymond Rohonyi's Early Modern English lyrics. "Der Tanz der Schatten", which is written in German, is the exception. The songs themselves rarely have a clear story, but death, undeath, demons and similar supernatural elements are all prominent. The lyrics to the songs are referred to within the sleeve notes as 'plays', 'poems' and one 'soliloquy', depending on the parts the singers play.
The fifth track, "And When He Falleth", includes a section of Jane Asher and Vincent Price's dialogue from the film The Masque of the Red Death.
The album sold over 125,000 copies.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Raymond Rohonyi, except "Der Tanz der Schatten" by Rohonyi, Gerhard Magin and Tilo Wolff; all music is composed by Theatre of Tragedy, except where indicated

## Personnel
### Theatre of Tragedy

* Raymond Rohonyi - vocals
* Liv Kristine Espenæs - vocals
* Tommy Lindal - guitars
* Geir Flikkeid - guitars and e-bow
* Lorentz Aspen - piano, synthesizer, strings composition
* Eirik T. Saltrø - bass
* Hein Frode Hansen - drums

### Additional musicians

* Streicherensemble Nedelfo Boiadjiev - strings

### Production

* Pete Coleman - producer, engineer, mixing
* Gerhard Magin - engineer, mixing, mastering
* Klaus Wagenleiter - strings composition and arrangements, strings recording at MTS Albstadt
* Tom Krüger - strings recording
# Herr Holger

"Herr Holger" (Sir Holger) or "Rige herr Holgers hjemkomst" (Rich Sir Holger's Homecoming) is a Swedish and Danish folk ballad (SMB 36; DgF 322; TSB A 71) revolving around the execution of a corrupt tax collector.
The eponymous Sir Holger, a corrupt and greedy tax official, is discovered to have been pocketing money for himself. As a punishment, King Kristian has Holger beheaded. His horse carries his body home; in the Danish variant, Holger is tied to his horse with strips of his own skin; in the Swedish, his severed head is re-attached to his body. After his death, Holger is damned to hell for all eternity for his sins. One night, Holger appears as a ghoul to his widow, Lady Tala. In the Swedish variants, he warns her that unless she returns his ill-gotten gains to their rightful owners, she, too, may end up in hell. Despite this warning, Lady Tala refuses to do so, saying she would rather end up in hell than surrender her wealth. The Danish text ends with Holger's ghost urging his wife to go to Norway in order to escape the king, which she does.
The song was not documented until the late 1800s, when it was collected from oral tradition in Denmark (by Evald Tang Kristensen, 1874) and southern Sweden (by Axel Ramm, 1880s). Svend Grundtvig considered the song an "offshoot" of the ballad of Marsk Stig (DgF 145), otherwise known only from manuscripts.
The Swedish band Garmarna released a rendition of this song as a single in 1996.
# Hospodine, pomiluj ny

Hospodine pomiluj ny (English: Lord, Have Mercy on Us) is the oldest known Czech song. The hymn is a paraphrase of the Kyrie Eleison with deep choral melody. Its text preserves traces of Church Slavonic origin.

## History

Author of the song, dating from the turn of 10/11th century, is unknown, but authorship is usually attributed to the Czech saint, missionary and martyr Svatý Vojtěch (St. Adalbert of Prague). The text has simple form with eight verses, without rhyme or stanzas. Its definitive version comes from time when Old Church Slavonic competed with Latin and absorbed Czech components.
First mention of the choral comes from 1055 when it was sung during election of duke Spytihněv II of Bohemia. The oldest recording appears in chronicle of Jan from Holešov from 1397. It was also sung during celebrations and as a war song. Charles IV used it during his coronation, Jan Hus during sermons given in Bethlehem Chapel in Prague. Together with Saint Wenceslas Chorale it is one of the first Czech national anthems. The song, almost unmodified, is still used during liturgy.

## Text

In modern Czech orthography:
Latin translation:
(translated by M. B. Boleluczky)
English translation:
(translated by John Bowring)
# Robert Crichton (rugby union)

Robert Young Crichton (18 August 1897 — 29 July 1940) was an Irish international rugby union player.
Born in Downpatrick, Crichton was the son of a newspaper editor, who was proprietor of the Down Recorder.
Crichton attended Belfast's Campbell College and had four years in the first XV, earning Ulster Schools representative honours. He was captain of Dublin University in 1924–25, while studying medicine at Trinity College.
A bulky forward, Crichton was capped 15 times for Ireland during the early 1920s, as a second row forward and occasional prop, in addition to an appearance with a combined Ireland-Scotland team in the 1923 centenary match.
# Makaryevsky District

Makaryevsky District (Russian: Мака́рьевский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Kostroma Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 4,850 square kilometers (1,870 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Makaryev. Population: 10,424 (2021 Census); 15,968 (2010 Census); 19,523 (2002 Census); 24,900 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Makaryev accounts for 53.0% of the district's total population.
# Lucy Locket

"Lucy Locket" is an English language nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19536.

## Lyrics

Common modern versions include:
    Lucy Locket lost her pocket,
    Kitty Fisher found it;
    Not a penny was there in it,
    Only ribbon round it.
Another version:
    Lucy Locket lost her pocket,
    Kitty Fisher found it;
    Nothing in it, nothing in it,
    But a binder round it.

## Tune

One version of the song shares its tune with "Simple Simon", "Jack and Jill", and "Yankee Doodle", with Yankee Doodle emerged in North America in the mid-eighteenth century, but it is not clear which set of lyrics emerged first.

## Origins and meaning

Historically, the term "pocket" referred to a pouch worn around the waist by women in the 17th to 19th centuries. Skirts or dresses of the time had an opening at the waistline to allow access to the pocket which hung around the woman's waist by a ribbon or tape. The opening in the skirt was formed by leaving unstitched, near the waist, the panels of fabric for the skirt. Fabrics could be around 20 inches wide, so seaming the selvedges offered a reliable opportunity for an opening. Corresponding opening in the panels of fabric forming the petticoat underneath.
The rhyme was first recorded by James Orchard Halliwell in 1842, but there is evidence that it was popular in Britain and America at least in the early nineteenth century. Various persons have been identified with Lucy Locket and Kitty Fisher. Halliwell suggested that they were "two celebrated courtesans of the time of Charles II", but no supportive evidence has been found.
The name Lucy Locket was used by John Gay in Beggar's Opera (1728), but may have already been proverbial. Kitty Fisher may have been Catherine Marie Fischer (d. 1767) a British courtesan who was the subject of three unfinished portraits by Joshua Reynolds and a number of songs, including an air recorded in Thompson's Country Dances (1760).
# Jívová

Jívová (German: Giebau) is a municipality and village in Olomouc District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.
Jívová lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) north-east of Olomouc and 218 km (135 mi) east of Prague.
# Biskopskulla Church

Biskopskulla Church (Swedish: Biskopskulla kyrka) is a medieval church in the Archdiocese of Uppsala (Church of Sweden) in Uppsala County, Sweden.

## History and architecture

The church dates from the Middle Ages and was probably originally built in a Romanesque style (probably during the 12th century) but was heavily rebuilt already in medieval times and attained its present form in the 14th or 15th century. The vaults of the church are of a type that was common before the 15th century, indicating it may have been rebuilt during the 14th century. Its western tower is at heart Gothic but with later changes, i.e. the roof and spire with a lantern which dates from the 18th century.
Inside the church walls are decorated with murals in the style of the so-called Strängnäs School, which was particularly popular in neighbouring Södermanland. Biskopskulla Church is the northernmost church decorated with murals of this style. The paintings depict religious subjects. In the choir, there are representations of the four evangelists with their respective symbols and of the four doctors of the Church. In the nave, there are murals with Marian themes and a depiction of the Last Judgment. The richly decorated church porch contains depictions of the Wheel of Furtune and Saint George and the Dragon.
The church contains a medieval wooden triumphal cross and a baptismal font from the 13th century made of limestone from Gotland. Other furnishings are post-Reformation. These include the pulpit from 1686 (repainted and gilded in 1753), a former altarpiece from 1753, the organ from 1870, four iron chandeliers from the 18th century and a more recent baptismal font from 1965.
A renovation of the church was carried out in 1955.