OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maszewo, Masovian Voivodeship

Maszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Biała, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Biała, 6 km (4 mi) west of Płock, and 102 km (63 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Sawtooth Software

Sawtooth Software, Inc. is a computer software company based in Provo, Utah, United States. The company provides survey software tools, and specializes in conjoint analysis.
According to the American Marketing Association, Sawtooth Software was ranked fourth in 2005 among software used in market research (after SPSS, Microsoft Excel, and SAS System).

## History

In the late 1960s, Rich Johnson, who was then an employee of Market Facts, Inc., developed a technique they called "Tradeoff Analysis". It consisted of questioning respondents about various concepts composed of multiple attributes and comparing their responses to the different concepts. In 1971, Paul Green published an article titled "Conjoint Measurement for Quantifying Judgmental Data". When Johnson became aware of Green's research, he identified his technique as a variety of conjoint analysis.
In the mid 70's, Johnson co-founded the John Morton Company in part to apply computer technology to Tradeoff Analysis. Johnson purchased an Apple II and began to program interviews for use on client projects. Each project was programmed custom for the client. During this time Johnson was fascinated by the ability of the computer to facilitate the collection of respondent data.
In 1982 Johnson left the John Morton Company and founded Sawtooth Software to pursue creating generalized software for use in marketing research.

## Products

Sawtooth Software has created products for traditional conjoint analysis, as well as discrete choice analysis and other forms of conjoint. In addition there are non-conjoint products involving interviewing, perceptual mapping, and cluster analysis.

### Conjoint Techniques

* Adaptive Conjoint Analysis (ACA)
* Adaptive Choice Based Conjoint (ACBC)
* Choice Based Conjoint (CBC)
* Conjoint Value Analysis (CVA)
* Maximum Difference Scaling (MaxDiff)
* Menu-Based Choice (MBC)

### Analysis Techniques

* Hierarchical Bayes (HB)
* Latent Class (LC)
* Logit
* Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
* Convergent Cluster & Ensemble Analysis (CCEA)
* Composite Product Mapping (CPM) (retired)

### General Interviewing Packages

* Lighthouse Studio
* Discover
* Ci3 (retired)

## Relationships

Sawtooth Software maintains relationships with academics and market research organizations such as the American Marketing Association and ESOMAR. Researchers developing new interviewing techniques such as Maximum Difference (Best Worst) have used Sawtooth Software to assist in constructing their projects.
In addition to producing products, Sawtooth Software has also hosted a research conference every 18 months in the United States since 1987. The conference is not a sales event, and speakers with contrary opinions or competing products attend and present.
# Razvanje

Razvanje (pronounced, in older sources Razvina, German: Roßwein or Rosswein) is a village south of Maribor in northeastern Slovenia. It belongs to the City Municipality of Maribor.

## History

Rich archeological sites show that the first people settled here probably at the end of the Neolithic, 4,000 years ago. Remains of stone tools (axes, diggers, hammers, and chisels) and bronze objects (axes, spearheads, and swords) have been found. Due to its strategic location, some tribes from the Razvan area settled on the Pohorje ridge between Razvanje and Rothwein in the 8th century BC. This site, Poštela, was fortified, and on the plain below it cremation burials in clay urns took place until the settlement was destroyed. In the 2nd century BC, Poštela was re-settled by the Celts, who were also the first identified people in the area.
In the Middle Ages, Razvanje belonged to various feudal or ecclesiastical lords of nearby mansions, monasteries, or parishes. Razvanje was first mentioned as Razuuai in 985 in a document in which King Otto III donated 15 royal farms in Razvanje to Count Rachuuin.
The 12th century was characterized by the creation of the manor at Razvanje (German: Rosswein), which was originally owned by St. Paul's Monastery. It then passed through several owners until 1416, when Catherine Fuchsberger sold the manor to the Lords of Ptuj, who annexed the manor to Hompos.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Archangel Michael and originally dates to the 13th century, but the current building is a combination of an early-16th-century sanctuary and belfry with 18th-century additions. It is the oldest preserved building in the Drava Valley.
# Against Spudias

"Against Spudias" (Ancient Greek: Πρὸς Σπουδίαν ὑπὲρ Προικός) was an oration composed by Demosthenes which concerned the division of the estate of Polyeuctes. It is the forty-first in the corpus of Demosthenic speeches which have been preserved. Modern commentators have sometimes considered that this was one of Demosthenes' earlier speeches, based on its simplicity and similarity to the speeches he made on his own inheritance.
The speech is particularly interesting to scholars because it shows that the actions of women differed significantly from historians' usual views of Athenian expectations surrounding women's behaviour. It also contains the only example in classical Athenian oratory of the father of the bride initiating a divorce.
The matter at issue in the case is a series of financial transactions between Polyeuctes and his wife, Spudias and his wife, and the plaintiff and his wife. Spudias and the plaintiff were the sons-in-law of Polyeuctes, and on his death they both brought suits against one another over the handling of the estate.
John Miles argues that the case put forward by the plaintiff in Against Spudias was weak, and he probably lost the case.
# Hisashi Dam

Hisashi Dam (Japanese: 日指ダム) is a dam in the Ōita Prefecture, Japan, completed in 1979. It is an embankment dam with the water used for irrigation and industry. The dam is 40 metres high and retains 4,800,000 m$^3$ of water over a 263-metre crest length. The volume of the dam is 431,000 m$^3$ and the surface area of Lake Hisashi is 370,000 m$^2$.
# Sar Tang-e Soleyman Koshteh

Sar Tang-e Soleyman Koshteh (Persian: سرتنگ سليمان كشته, also Romanized as Sar Tang-e Soleymān Koshteh) is a village in Qaleh Tall Rural District, in the Central District of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 10 families.
# Matyldów, Płock County

Matyldów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łąck, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Łąck, 12 km (7 mi) south of Płock, and 93 km (58 mi) west of Warsaw. It lies on the shore of Zdworskie Lake.
# Agia Roumeli

Agia Roumeli (Greek: Αγιά Ρούμελη) is a small village in southwest Crete, Greece. It consists of two parallel streets along the water, with several restaurants and souvenir shops. There is an old fortress, called Castle Agia Roumeli, that sits on top of a hill to the west of the village.

## Geography

Agia Roumeli sits at the exit of the Samaria Gorge and a 16 kilometer hiking path from the mountainous inland region.

## History

Agia Roumeli was originally known as Tarra, an ancient city-state referenced by Homer in the Iliad as one of the Hundred Cities of Greece. In 1867, Turkish soldiers landed on Crete and attempted to move up the Samaria Gorge. They failed to reach it, but did burn down the town of Agia Roumeli.

## Ecology

Near the village on Fournoti beach is a plant micro-reserve for the rare shrub Hypericum aciferum. The reserve covers approximately 6.5 hectares and contains more than a hundred plants of the vulnerable species.
# Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia

Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia (Russian: Археология, Этнография и Антропология Евразии) is a bilingual peer-reviewed academic journal covering anthropological and archaeological studies on Eurasia. It was established in 2000 by the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Since January 2008, the institute publishes it in association with Elsevier.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Anthropological Literature
* Art Source
* EBSCO databases (Academic Search, Historical Abstracts)
* Emerging Sources Citation Index
* ERIH PLUS
* Index Islamicus
* Russian Science Citation Index
* Scopus

## Editor-in-chief

Since its establishment, Anatoly Pantelyevich Derevyanko is the editor-in-chief of the journal.
# Association des Scouts de Djibouti

The Association des Scouts de Djibouti (Arabic: إتحاد الكشافة الدجيبوتي; ASD, Scout Association of Djibouti) is the national Scouting organization of Djibouti.
Djibouti is one of 29 countries where Scouting exists but where there is no National Scout Organization which is a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement at the present time, and no organization was ever recognized by WOSM during the nation's periods of Scouting history.

## History

Scouting in Djibouti was first served by overseas units of the Scouts de France, a French Scouting organization, even after the independence of the country, for French expatriates stationed in Djibouti in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The meeting hall was the ambassador's house, which was guarded by the French military.
During Sikorski's term in office he was a regular visitor in Moscow and his Russian counterpart Foreign Minister, Sergei Lavrov visited Warsaw regularly.[48][49][50] Sikorski made his first visit in Moscow in 2008 with Donald Tusk. In 2009 he visited Moscow to enhance Polish-Russian cooperation.[51] During one of Lavrov visits, he engaged in Q&A session with Polish diplomats during MFA annual global ambassadors conference.[52]
The Association des Scouts de Djibouti was founded on May 23, 1985. Two postage stamps and a First day cover were issued on that occasion. After a period of growth, Scouting nearly disappeared in Djibouti. Activities were restarted with Leadership Training courses in 2008.

## Ideals

The Scout Motto is Kun Musta'idan or كن مستعدين, translating as Be Prepared in Arabic and Sois Prêt, translating as Be Prepared in French. The noun for a single Scout is Kashaf or كشاف in Arabic.

## International Scouting units

The French Association des Guides et Scouts d'Europe (affiliated to the Union Internationale des Guides et Scouts d'Europe) maintains a Scout unit in Djibouti.
# Yury Ryzhko

Yury Alyaksandrovich Ryzhko (Belarusian: Юрый Рыжко; Russian: Юрий Рыжко; born 10 October 1989) is a Belarusian former professional footballer.

## Career

On 1 August 2013 he signed a contract with FK Buxoro to play in the Uzbek League. He made his debut for FK Buxoro on 4 August 2013 in Tashkent in a league match against Pakhtakor Tashkent.
On 20 February 2018, the BFF banned him from football for life for his involvement in the match-fixing.

## Honours

BATE Borisov
* Belarusian Premier League champion: 2008
# N-Plants

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | Favorable |
| Pitchfork Media | 8.0/10 |
| Dusted Magazine | (positive) |
| Peek-a-boo Magazine | 83/100 |
N-Plants is an ambient album by Norwegian producer Geir Jenssen, a.k.a. Biosphere. For this album, Jenssen found inspiration in the Japanese post-war economic miracle. Each track title is named after a Japanese nuclear plant.
Geir Jenssen about N-Plants:
   Early February 2011: Decided to make an album inspired by the Japanese post-war economic miracle. While searching for more information I found an old photo of the Mihama nuclear plant. The fact that this futuristic-looking plant was situated in such a beautiful spot so close to the sea made me curious. Are they safe when it comes to earthquakes and tsunamis? Further reading revealed that many of these plants are situated in earthquake-prone areas, some of them are even located next to shores that had been hit in the past by tsunamis. [sic]
   A photo of Mihama made me narrow down my focus only to Japanese nuclear plants. I wanted to make a soundtrack to some of them, concentrating on the architecture, design and localizations, but also questioning the potential radiation danger (a cooling system being destroyed by a landslide or earthquake, etc). As the head of the Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency said: "the plants were so well designed that 'such a situation is practically impossible'.
   The album was finished on February 13th. On March 17th I received the following message from a Facebook friend: 'Geir, some time ago you asked people for a photo of a Japanese nuclear powerplant. Is this going to be the sleeve of your new coming album? But more importantly: how did you actually predict the future? Kind regards, David.'"

## Track listing

* "Sendai-1" – 8:01
* "Shika-1" – 7:54
* "Jōyō" – 5:31
* "Ikata-1" – 5:05
* "Monju-1" – 2:42
* "Genkai-1" – 6:37
* "Ōi-1" – 5:10
* "Monju-2 – "3:58
* "Fujiko" – 4:56

## Credits

All tracks written and performed by Geir Jenssen. Photography by Yusuke Murakami. Mastered by Denis Blackham.
# Cryptaranea albolineata

Cryptaranea albolineata is a species of orb-weaver spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Epeira albo-lineata in 1893 by Arthur Urquhart from a female specimen collected in Ohaupo. It was most recently revised in 1988, in which it was transferred to the Cryptaranea genus.

## Description

The female is recorded at 5.8mm in length whereas the male is 4.7mm. The colouration is variable, ranging from pale yellow brown to almost black. The abdomen often has a pale band anteriorly.

## Distribution

This species is endemic and widespread throughout New Zealand, including the Three Kings Islands and the Chatham Islands.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# James Barnes-Miller

James Barnes-Miller (born 31 August 1989) is a British snowboarder from Isle of Thanet. He competes in snowboarding events for athletes with upper limb disabilities after being born with an incomplete right arm. He participated at the 2018 Winter Paralympics,
He won the bronze medal in the men's dual banked slalom SB-UL event at the 2021 World Para Snow Sports Championships held in Lillehammer, Norway. Barnes-Miller and Ollie Hill also won the bronze medal in the men's team event.
# Mazurki, Masovian Voivodeship

Mazurki is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Sobolew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Sobolew, 14 km (9 mi) south-east of Garwolin, and 69 km (43 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Hans-Henning Adler

Hans-Henning Adler (born 12 December 1949) is a German politician and member of The Left Party. From 2008 until 2013, he was a member of the Parliament of Lower Saxony, and since 2010 he has been a party leader of the Left.

## Life

Adler was born in Göttingen. In 1968, he completed his Abitur at Felix-Klein-Gymnasium in Göttingen. Subsequently, he studied at the University of Göttingen and the University of Bonn. While a student, he was a member of the founding committee of the University of Oldenburg, from 1970 until 1973. In 1974 and 1976, he passed the two phases of the German bar exam, and since then he has worked as a lawyer in Oldenburg; as such, he has represented people who come under certain legal restrictions as a result of their anti-government or radical politics. He is the author of numerous journal articles, as well as several books. He is married and has 3 children.

## Politics

During his study to become a lawyer (and until 1970), Adler was a member of the Socialist German Student Union (Sozialistische Deutsche Studentenbund) and the Spartacus Marxist Student Group (Marxistische Studentenbund Spartakus). Until he left the party in 1989, he belonged to the German Communist Party. In 1990 he became a founding member of the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) for Lower Saxony, becoming the long-running state chairperson. For several years, he was a member of the Rules Committee for the PDS, and since 1996, he has belonged to the City Council of Oldenburg, where he is head of the four-member bloc of the Left Party. From 26 February 2008 he served as a member of the Parliament of Lower Saxony, where he was the chairperson and legal spokesperson for his party. Additionally, he is a member of the Associate Committee of the Oldenburg-East Frisian Water Board (Oldenburgisch-Ostfriesischen Wasserverbandes), as well as a member of the Associate Committee of the Community Savings Bank (Sparkassenzweckverbandes).
After the 2013 Parliamentary elections in Lower Saxony, the Left Party did not reach the 5% threshold to garner any seats in the state parliament, and so as a result, Adler lost his seat.

## Works

* Adler, Hans-Henning (2007). Die Ehe mit ausländischem Partner : ein rechtlicher Ratgeber für Eheschließungen, ausländerrechtliche Probleme und Scheidungen [Marriage With a Foreign Partner : A Legal Guide for Marriages, Problems Under Immigration Law and Divorces] (in German). Zsr-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-940758-03-3.
# Swedish School in Moscow

The Swedish School in Moscow (Swedish: Svenska Skolan i Moskva, SSIM) is a Swedish international school in Lomonosovsky District, South-Western Administrative Okrug, Moscow, Russia. The language of instruction is Swedish and students are of ages 2 through 16. Malin Norman, writing for Scan Magazine, described it as "a bit of an oasis for Swedes and other Scandinavians."

## History

Circa 1978 there were three students from Norway and eight students from Sweden, and there was a possibility that there would be fewer students from Sweden in later periods. By 2009, the school also had students from Denmark and Russia.

## Campus

The Swedish school is located on the first floor of a campus shared with the Moscow Finnish School, the Moscow Japanese School, and the Scuola Italiana Italo Calvino (Italian school).
# Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Development Cooperation

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Development Cooperation (French: Ministère des Affaires Étrangères et de la Coopération au Développement) is the foreign ministry of the republic of Burundi.

## List of ministers

Source:
* 1962–1963: Lorgio Nimubona
* 1964–1965: Joseph Mbazumutima
* 1965–1966: Marc Manirakiza
* 1966–1967: Pié Masumbuko
* 1967............ Prime Niyongabo
* 1967............ Michel Micombero
* 1967–1969: Lazare Ntawurishira
* 1969–1971: Libère Ndabakwaje
* 1971–1974: Artémon Simbananiye
* 1974–1975: Gilles Bimazubute
* 1975–1976: Melchior Bwakira
* 1976–1978: Albert Muganga
* 1978–1982: Édouard Nzambimana
* 1982–1986: Laurent Nzeyimana
* 1986–1987: Egide Nkuriyingoma
* 1987–1992: Cyprien Mbonimpa
* 1992–1993: Libère Bararunyeretse
* 1993............ Sylvestre Ntibantunganya
* 1993–1995: Jean‐Marie Ngendahayo
* 1995............ Paul Munyembari
* 1995–1996: Vénérand Bakevyumusaya
* 1996–1998: Luc Rukingama
* 1998–2001: Severin Ntahomvukiye
* 2001–2005: Therence Sinunguruza
* 2005–2009: Antoinette Batumubwira
* 2009–2011: Augustin Nsanze
* 2011–2015: Laurent Kavakure
* 2015–2018: Alain Aimé Nyamitwe
* 2018–2020: Ezéchiel Nibigira
* 2020–present: Albert Shingiro
# Wipptal

The Wipp Valley (German: Wipptal) is an Alpine valley in Tyrol, Austria and in South Tyrol, Italy, running between Innsbruck and Franzensfeste. The Brenner Pass (1,374 m) at the Austro-Italian border divides it into the northern, Austrian Lower Wipp Valley (Unteres Wipptal) and the southern, Italian Upper Wipp Valley (Oberes Wipptal). The Lower Wipp Valley extends along the Sill River southward from Innsbruck, where the Sill meets the larger Inn River, up to the Brenner Pass. South of the border, the Upper Wipp Valley stretches along the Eisack River by way of Sterzing to Franzensfeste. It forms the Wipptal District of the province of South Tyrol.
The Brenner Autobahn (motorway) (A13 in Austria, A22 in Italy) passes through the valley, beginning with the Europa Bridge near Innsbruck. It is an important road connection across the Alps, forming part of the connection between Munich and Verona. The inhabitants of the Wipp Valley have been complaining for years about the volume of traffic. The Brenner railway also runs through the valley. The proposed Brenner Base Tunnel would remove all long-distance trains from the valley.
Wipptal was politically and culturally united in the County of Tyrol and the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bolzano-Brixen up to the Treaty of St Germain in 1920.
# Russian ironclad Sevastopol

The Russian ironclad Sevastopol (Russian: Севастополь) was ordered as a 58-gun wooden frigate by the Imperial Russian Navy in the early 1860s, but was converted while under construction into a 32-gun armored frigate. She served in the Baltic Fleet and was reclassified as a training ship in 1880. Sevastopol was decommissioned five years later, but was not sold for scrap until 1897.

## Description

Sevastopol was 300 feet (91.4 m) long between perpendiculars, with a beam of 50 feet 4 inches (15.3 m) and a draft of 22 feet 2 inches (6.8 m) (forward) and 24 feet (7.3 m) (aft). She displaced 6,135 long tons (6,233 t) and she was fitted with a blunt iron ram at her bow. Sevastopol was considered to be a good sea boat and her total crew numbered 607 officers and enlisted men.
The ship was fitted with a horizontal return-connecting-rod steam engine built by the Izhora Works of Saint Petersburg. It drove a single two-bladed propeller using steam that was provided by an unknown number of rectangular boilers. During the ship's sea trials, the engine produced a total of 3,088 indicated horsepower (2,303 kW) and gave the ship a maximum speed of 13.95 knots (25.84 km/h; 16.05 mph). The ship carried a maximum of 400 long tons (410 t) of coal, but her endurance is unknown. She was schooner-rigged with three masts.
As a heavy frigate, Sevastopol was intended to be armed with 54 of the most powerful guns available to the Russians, the 7.72-inch (196 mm) 60-pounder smoothbore gun, and four long 36-pounder smoothbores. Her armament was revised when she was converted to an ironclad and she was completed with an armament of thirty-two 60-pounder guns, four on the upper deck as chase guns and 28 on the lower deck. In 1868, one chase gun and two guns on the lower deck were replaced by 8-inch (203 mm) rifled guns and 11 more of the 60-pounders were replaced by seven 8-inch guns two years later. In 1877, her armament was changed again to 14 eight-inch guns on the lower deck and two more on the upper deck. Also mounted on the upper deck were one 6-inch (152 mm) and ten 3.4-inch (86 mm) rifled guns.
The entire ship's side was protected with wrought-iron armor that extended 5 feet 2 inches (1.6 m) below the waterline. It was 4.5 inches (114 mm) thick amidships, backed by 10 inches (254 mm) of teak, that thinned to 3 inches (76 mm), backed by six inches of teak, in steps beginning 50 feet (15.2 m) from the ship's ends.

## Construction and service

Sevastopol, named for the Siege of Sevastopol during the Crimean War, was laid down on 7 September 1860 as a 58-gun heavy frigate at Kronstadt. She was reordered as (converted into) a 32-gun armored frigate on 26 July 1862 while still under construction. The ship was launched on 12 August 1864 and commissioned on 8 July 1865. In 1870, repairs to her stern were made by raising her at the stern using air bags. She served with the Baltic Fleet for her entire career and was reclassified as a training ship on 23 March 1880. Sevastopol was decommissioned on 15 June 1885 and sold for breaking up in May 1897.