OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Convention of London (1786)

The Convention of London (Spanish: Convención de Londres), also known as the Anglo-Spanish Convention, was an agreement negotiated between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Spain concerning the status of British settlements in the Mosquito Coast in Central America. It was signed on 14 July 1786.
According to the terms of the 1783 Treaty of Paris that ended the American War of Independence and included Spain as a signatory, British settlements on the "Spanish Continent" were to be evacuated, using language that was similar to that in the 1763 Treaty of Paris that ended the Seven Years' War. British settlers in the area resisted implementation of the 1783 agreement, observing (as they had after the 1763 treaty) that the Spanish had never actually controlled the area, and that it therefore did not belong to the "Spanish Continent". After both sides increased military activities in the area of the Black River Settlement, where most of the British settlers lived, it was decided to engage in further negotiations to resolve the issue.
In the agreement signed 14 July 1786, Britain agreed to evacuate all British settlements from the "Country of the Mosquitos". In exchange, Spain agreed to expand the territory available to British loggers on the Yucatan Peninsula, and allowed them to cut mahogany and other hardwoods that were increasing in value. Over the opposition of the Mosquito Coast settlers, the agreement was implemented, and the British evacuated more than 2,000 people. Most of them went to Belize, but others were relocated to Jamaica, Grand Cayman, or Roatán. Control of Black River was formally turned over to the Spanish on 29 August 1787, by the grandson of its founder, William Pitt.
# Lebiedzie-Kolonia

Lebiedzie-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sterdyń, within Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) north of Sokołów Podlaski and 96 km (60 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Aeolus A30

The Aeolus A30 (Dongfeng Fengshen A30) is a subcompact sedan produced by Dongfeng Motor Corporation under the Aeolus or Dongfeng Fengshen sub-brand.

## Overview

Originally known by its codename Fengshen D23, the Aeolus A30 or Dongfeng Fengshen A30 was planned to be launched during the 2014 Chengdu Auto Show in September 2014. However, the Dongfeng Fengshen A30 sedan debuted in August 2014 instead as Fengshen's second sedan entry following the Fengshen S30 and positioned slightly upmarket with prices ranging from 59,700 yuan to 85,700 yuan.

### Specifications

The Aeolus A30 is powered by a 1.5 liter four-cylinder petrol engine with 116hp and 145nm, mated to a 5-speed manual transmission or a 4-speed automatic transmission. The 2016 model year received improved performance while still utilizing the 1.5 liter engine with maximum engine power of 105.0kW, maximum horsepower of 143PS and maximum torque of 189.0 N·m. The same platform also underpins the Dongfeng Fengshen AX3 subcompact crossover.
# Winfried Höntsch

Winfried Höntsch (9 June 1930 – 30 January 2022) was a German musicologist and venue director.

## Life and career

Born in Dresden, Höntsch studied musicology at the Humboldt University of Berlin and the Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler". From 1956, he worked in the music department of the Ministry of Culture (GDR) in Berlin. In 1962, he became first dramaturge at the Staatsschauspiel Dresden. In 1968 he took over the artistic direction of the Kulturpalast. From 1970 to 1976, he worked in the Philosophy and Cultural Studies section of the Technical University of Dresden and received his doctorate in 1975. From 1976 to 1991, he was director of the Dresden Music Festival. Höntsch died on 30 January 2022, at the age of 91.

## Awards

* 1975: Hanns Eisler Prize

## Publications

* editor: Hanns Eisler. Eine Auswahl von Reden und Aufsätzen. 2nd edition, Reclam, Leipzig 1961.
* Richard-Strauss-Ehrung der Staatstheater Dresden. Aus Anlaß des 100. Geburtstages des Komponisten. 7.-21. Juni 1964. Staatstheater, Dresden 1964.
* with Ursula Püschel: 300 Jahre Dresdner Staatstheater. Henschel, Berlin 1967.
* edited with Horst Seeger: Klingendes Dresden. Die Dresdner Musikfestspiele in ihrem ersten Jahrzehnt. Deutscher Verlag für Musik, Leipzig 1988, ISBN 3-370-00261-2.
* Opernmetropole Dresden. Von der Festa Teatrale zum modernen Musikdrama. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte und zur Ikonographie der Dresdner Opernkultur. Verlag der Kunst, Huseum 2004, ISBN 3-86530-025-1.
# Reijola

Reijola (Swedish: Grejus) is a district located on Western major district of Helsinki, Finland. It consists of three subareas: Laakso, Ruskeasuo and Meilahti.
As of 2005, Reijola has 15,090 inhabitants living in an area of 4.34 km$^2$.
# Joro

Joro or variation, may refer to:

## People

* jorō, a moniker for a historical class of geisha known for sleeping with customers
* jōro, a class of sex worker in historic Japanese red-light districts
* Jōrō Otoshiyori (上臈御年寄), a title used in the Shogunate, in the Ōoku
** Lady Kasuga (1579–1643), the first Jōrō Otoshiyori
* Joro the Paver, a 1960s serial rapist from Sofia, Bulgaria

### Fictional characters

* Joro, a fictional character from Japanese light novel Oresuki, see List of Oresuki characters
* Joro, a fictional character from Italian fantasy film Creators: The Past
* Joro, a fictional character from Italian comedy film God Willing (2006 film)
* Joro D, a fictional character from the Nigerian comedy film Chief Daddy
* Prince Joro, a fictional character created by Roman Frederick Starzl

## Places

* Joro, Asa, Afon, Kwara, Nigeria; a village, see List of villages in Kwara State
* Joro, Ussa, Lissam II, Taraba, Nigeria; a village, see List of villages in Taraba State
* Jōro Station (Japanese: 上呂駅, romanized: Jōro-eki), a rail station in Gero, Gifu, Japan

## Other uses

* Joro spider (Japanese: ジョロウグモ, 女郎蜘蛛, 上臈蜘蛛, Jorō-gumo)
* Joro toxin (JSTX), the toxin of the Joro spider
* JORO (formerly KSBK), a former radio station in Naha, Okinawa, Japan
* joro, a ritual offering for dispelling fady (taboo)
* joro, an initiation ceremony performed by the Lobi people
* "Joro" (song), 2019 Afrobeats song by Wizkid, see Wizkid discography
# Yunost Stadium (Smorgon)

Youth Stadium or Yunatstva Stadium (Belarusian: Стадыён «Юнацтва») or Yunost Stadium (Russian: Юность) is a football stadium in Smarhon (Smorgon), Belarus. It is the home stadium of FC Smorgon of the Belarusian Premier League. The stadium holds 3,500 spectators.
# Meneuztamak

Meneuztamak (Russian: Менеузтамак; Bashkir: Мәнәүезтамаҡ, Mänäweztamaq) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Meneuztamaksky Selsoviet, Miyakinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 878 as of 2010. There are 12 streets.

## Geography

Meneuztamak is located 28 km northwest of Kirgiz-Miyaki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novomikhaylovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Skansen Bridge

The Skansen Bridge (Norwegian: Skansen jernbanebro) is a 52-meter span bascule railway bridge located at Skansen in Trondheim, Norway.

## History

The bridge was opened on March 22, 1918, allowing trains on the Dovre Line access to Trondheim Central Station while also being able to open to allow ships on the Trondheim Canal (Vestre kanalhavn) access to the Trondheimsfjord. It was built at the same time the Dovre Line was rebuilt from narrow gauge 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) to 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge and the stretch between Marienborg and Trondheim Central Station was double tracked.
Skansen Bridge was designed by structural engineer Joseph Strauss, who among other things also constructed the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. The Strauss designed single-leaf iron truss railway bridge with overhead counterweight provides clearance for boat traffic. This type of bridge has a counterweight suspended in a parallelogram, as well as motors and gears to lift and lower the end of the bridge.
In 2006, Skansen Bridge received architectural conservation by the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage (Riksantikvaren) based upon Skansen Bridge being unique in Norway and only one of a few of its kind left in the world. The conservation includes the entire bridge including construction and technical equipment, the guard cabin and the transformer building. The conservation does not include the railway track, signal equipment or the overhead wires.

## Gallery

* Skansen Bridge with lumination at night
* Skansen Bridge in opened position
* Skansen Bridge in closed position
* Rail traffic across Skansen Bridge
# Kavir Buzurg

Kavir Buzurg, meaning Great Kavir (great salt marsh), is a substantial stretch of salt marshes in the center of the Dasht-e Kavir, which is a desert in the middle of the Iranian plateau. The Kavir Buzurg covers an area of about 320 km (200 mi) by 160 km (99 mi). It is separated from the neighboring kavirs by a surrounding ring of sandy hills. This is located in a rain shadow desert that receives little moisture. When water evaporates from the salt marshes, it creates crusts of salt that covers a dark saline mush. These crusts are easily penetrated by a traveler, making journeying across the kavir dangerous. This region is nearly uninhabited, with humans primarily dwelling on the surrounding hills and mountains.
# Laraesima scutellaris

Laraesima scutellaris is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1868. It is known from Argentina and Brazil.
# Idlib Revolutionaries Brigade

The Idlib Revolutionaries Brigade is an active armed Syrian group part of the Syrian Democratic Forces and associates itself with the Free Syrian Army, the group is mainly composed of individuals from the Idlib Governorate in northwestern Syria and opposes Turkey and its presence in Syria, as well as many of the groups it backs most of which are based or also operate in Idlib.

## Background

The group was formed by 500 fighters a majority of whom are natives of Idlib from the Ahrar al-Zawiya Brigade in June 2018, and is affiliated with another SDF Arab faction, the Army of Revolutionaries which also uses Free Syrian Army imagery, to operate in Idlib on behalf of the Syrian Democratic Forces, while the group itself is headquartered in SDF-held Manbij in northeastern Aleppo.
After the foundation of the group, the Syrian Democratic Forces released a statement saying the group was established to fight terrorists in Idlib and surrounding areas.
The group's spokesman Mahmoud Khaled stated that the group opposes reconciliation with the Syrian government led by Bashar al-Assad saying that the government does not work in the favor of Syria, but rather for the interests of Russia and Iranian-backed Shiite militias. Khaled also told journalists that the Syrian Democratic Forces had met with officials from Jordan, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates in Kobane, and said that the meeting was organized by the United States to help combat Iranian and Turkish influence in Syria, with the deployment of Arab soldiers in Syria.
The group's leader, Iskander Alaa claims that Turkey is protecting Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, which he believes is still al-Nusra, despite openly denouncing its link to al-Qaeda, changing its name and merging with other groups to form HTS, and that Russian-Turkish negotiations have failed, he also believes that military action is necessary to remove HTS from Idlib in order to stop Russian airstrikes in Idlib and he called upon Idlib's locals to join the Idlib Revolutionaries Front and fight HTS and al-Qaeda.

## History

On Facebook the group claims to be active in fighting against the Turkish military and allied rebel groups fighting against the Syrian Democratic Forces in northern Syria. On 2 December 2019 a statement was released by the Idlib Revolutionaries Brigade, that claimed that Turkey had committed a massacre in Tel Rifaat and called upon the European Union, United States and Russia to intervene against Turkey and its military operation in northern Syria.
# Carl Schlottmann

Carl Gerhard Heinrich Schlottmann (26 November 1901 – 30 May 1967) was a German operatic bass.

## Life

Born in Berlin, Schlottmann studied law at the Humboldt University of Berlin in his home town and successfully completed his studies with a doctorate. Parallel to his studies, he was a student at the Universität der Künste Berlin in vocal training.
In 1933, Schlottmann made his debut with some success as bass-baritone at the Staatstheater Cottbus. Afterwards, he had engagements at the Nationaltheater Mannheim, and the Alte Oper (Erfurt). He joined the NSDAP in 1937 (Nr. 5.662.615). From 1939, he was at the Mahen Theatre and director of the Reich Theatre Chamber of the "Gau" Bohemia-Moravia.
After the caesura of the Second World War, he was able to build on old successes and came to the Meiningen Court Theatre. For the DEFA he played the father of the gods Zeus in the short film Prometheus.
He later came to the Deutsches Nationaltheater und Staatskapelle Weimar.
Between 1956 and 1958, Schlottmann was a member of the Stadttheater Freiburg. After that, he had no more permanent engagements, but only gave individual guest performances or singing recitals.
Schlottmann died in Freiburg im Breisgau at the age of 65.

## Performances

* Part des Kuno in Der Freischütz by Carl Maria von Weber, recording with the orchestra of Reichssender Berlin.
* Alfred P. Doolittle in Scenes from My Fair Lady – Members of the original Hamburger Ensembles. Metronome-LP HLP 10010.

## Roles

Bekannt wurde Schlottmann vor allem durch seine Bass- oder Bariton-Partien in Wagner-Opern.
* Sarastro – Die Zauberflöte (Mozart)
* Ein Polizeikommissär – Der Rosenkavalier (Strauss)
* Heinrich, der Vogler – Lohengrin (Wagner)
* Wotan – Das Rheingold (Wagner)
* Hunding – Die Walküre (Wagner)
* Veit Pogner – Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg (Wagner)

## Filmography

* 1955: Robert Mayer – der Arzt aus Heilbronn
# San Javier Airport (Chile)

San Javier Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto de San Javier), (ICAO: SCSJ) is an airport serving San Javier, a town in the Maule Region of Chile. The airport is 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) south of the town alongside the Pan-American Highway.
Runway 17 has a 115 metres (377 ft) displaced threshold, and approximately 180 metres (590 ft) of unpaved overrun.
# Puerto Rico Automobile Accident Compensation Administration

The Puerto Rico Automobile Accident Compensation Administration —Spanish: Administración de Compensaciones por Accidentes de Automóviles (ACAA) — is a government-owned corporation of Puerto Rico that provides compensation for medical and disability expenses resulting from traffic accidents in Puerto Rico. The coverage offered by the corporation is mandatory, but private insurance companies are allowed to provide supplemental policies. The corporation was created in 1970 pursuant to Law No. 138 of June 26, 1968.
The corporation is run by a board of directors appointed by the Governor of Puerto Rico with the advice and consent of the Senate of Puerto Rico. In 2013, Gov. Alejandro García Padilla signed into law a measure cutting short the terms of directors appointed by the previous governor and replacing them with new members.
The $35 annual premium has remained unaltered since its inception in the 1970s and has generated an investment fund that had prevented premium rate increases.
# Hakone Turnpike

Hakone Turnpike (Japanese: 箱根ターンパイク), is a 15.752 km toll road in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, connecting Odawara with Yugawara, via Hakone.
Hakone Turnpike opened as an important bypass road of Hakone Shindō, the busy, mountainous part of National Route 1, on February 16, 1955. It is now owned by Central Nippon Expressway Company's Hakone Turnpike subsidiary.
# Lussan, Gers

Lussan (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Luçan) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Magical Bones

Richard Essien, known professionally as Magical Bones, is a UK-based magician, illusionist and b-boy.

## Career

He started his career as a dancer with Madonna, The Black Eyed Peas, Alicia Keys, and Plan B, and starred in the music video for Mint Royale's "Singin' in the Rain". He also performed around the world including for Madonna's son's 10th birthday party.

### TV appearances

In 2015, he starred in Sky's Around the World in 80 Tricks, and appeared twice on This Morning. He was a finalist in series 14 of Britain's Got Talent in 2020, where related the story of Henry Box Brown. He featured alongside Penn & Teller in their show Penn & Teller:Fool Us, as well as Pure Magic and Crackerjack on the BBC. He appeared on Sky's, Unmuted. and was the runner up for the ITV Christmas Special BGT: Ultimate Magician in December 2022

### Theatre

Bones was cast as one of the six magicians to feature in the West End magic show Impossible, which debuted at the Noel Coward Theatre and then went on to tour around the U.K and globally in Dubai, Lebanon, and the Philippines.
Bones’ debut solo show Black Magic sold out residencies at London's Southbank Festival and the Edinburgh Fringe Festival and went on to play around the UK.
His second show Soulful Magic premiered in 2022 at Edinburgh Festival Fringe, and was set for a nationwide tour in the spring of 2023. His sister, comedian Eme Essien, was also proforming at the Edinburgh Fringe at the same time.
# Legęzów

Legęzów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zakrzew, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is located in the time zone Central European Summer Time. Data on the UTC standard, universal coordinated time. Its closest airport is Warsaw Chopin Airport.
# Tyarlevo

Tyarlevo (Russian: Тярлево) is a municipal settlement in Pushkinsky District of the federal city of St. Petersburg, Russia. Population: 1,854 (2010 Census); 1,556 (2002 Census);
# Allumiere

Allumiere (Romanesco: La Lumiera) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Italian region of Latium, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northwest of Rome.
Allumiere is traditionally divided into the contrade of Burò, Ghetto, La Bianca, Nona, Polveriera, and Sant'Antonio.

## History

Although evidence of human settlements in the local area date back to the Neolithic age, the origins of the modern town of Allumiere are relatively recent. Allumiere was founded in the late 15th century to house the workers and the administrators of the important mines of alunite of the nearby Monti della Tolfa range. The exploitation lasted until 1941. The mines in question were found shortly after the fall of the Eastern Roman Empire (1453). Before that date, the State of the Church used to buy alunite from there, but following the Turkish conquest, they had to find alternatives.

## Main sights

* Parish Church of St. Mary's Assumption (Santa Maria Assunta in Cielo) is the main church in Allumiere. It is located in the central square, in front of the town hall.
* Borgo della Farnesiana is a settlement built in the 16th century to service the mining industry: today is a semi-abandoned frazione in the Municipality of Allumiere.
* The Neo-Gothic Church of Maria Santissima alla mola della Farnesiana, which dates back to 1850. In the nearby are located an old mill and an old public oven.

## Twin towns

* Puçol, Spain
* Deutschkreutz, Austria
* Eglfing, Germany
# Khila-Afshan carpets

"Khila-Afshan" (Azerbaijani: Xilə-əfşan) - pile carpets belonging to the Baku group of Absheron carpet weaving school.

## Overview

“Khila-Afshan” carpets received their name from the village of Khila (known as Amirjan now) in the administrative-territorial unit of the Absheron Peninsula, located 15 km away from Baku. The meaning of the word "Afshan" in dictionary is to scatter, to grind, colorful. These carpets were later produced in Bulbula and Surakhani carpet weaving factories. These carpets, popularly known as "Sajayagi" (Azerbaijani: Sacayağı), are often called "Shirvan" by some foreign authors in their works, and mistakenly "Derbent" by others.

## Artistic particularities

The composition of the middle field of the “Khila-Afshan” carpet is divided into two types called “Gadim Afshan” (English: Ancient Afshan) and “Gullu Afshan” (English: Afshan with flowers) carpets.
"Gadim Afshan" carpets - the composition of the middle field is based on the principle of a wide network. In this network, khonchas which have lighter tones perform a schematic function. Khonchas are of “nabati” origin in terms of contours and interior design. The spaces in the center are also filled with khonchas of other shapes and sizes. All elements are connected by thin lines one another. These lines are also of plant origin. The resulting pattern can be read both vertically and horizontally.
"Afshan" composition is also used in carpets of Tabriz group. This complex composition, which is spread in such cities as Ardabil, Sarab, Arasbaran, where carpet weaving is developed, is especially characteristic for the city of Tabriz. For this reason, it is known as "Afshan - Tabriz".
Although "Afshan" carpets is produced in the north-east of historical Azerbaijan (Maraza, Bico), their complex composition is typical of the "Baku-Khila" carpet group and is known as "Khila-Afshan".
"Gullu Afshan" carpets - the main difference of the composition is that each of its long-distance rapports is independent and makes up a quarter of the middle area of the carpet. In addition, the composition "Afshan" is completed with a lake in the middle, which is characteristic of "Khila".
The edge strip consists of a middle border and two small borders on either side of it. The edge that surrounds the composition "Gollu Afshan" (English: Afshan with a lake) is more complicated: four or two strips are added to the edge strips. The middle border is called the "Gadim heykal" (English: Ancient statue). The background of the middle field of "Khila-Afshan" carpets is usually navy blue, sometimes turquoise, blue, red or white. The color of the corners, lakes and stripes matches the background of the middle area.

## Technical particularities

The size of "Khile-afshan carpets" can vary from 130x200 cm to 150x250 cm. Elongated carpets were mostly produced in these carpet weaving centers.
The density of loops per square decimeter in "Khila-Afshan carpets" ranges from 40x40 loops to 45x45 loops. The number of loops per square meter varies from 160000 to 200000 loops.
The height of the pile of “Khila-Afshan carpets” is 5-7 mm.
# L'Entregu

L'Entregu (Spanish: El Entrego, "the Hand-over") is a town and urban center in San Martín del Rey Aurelio, Asturias, Spain. In September 2007, by a decree of the Principality of Asturias, L'Entregu joined the adjacent Sotrondio and Blimea to form a single population center of San Martin del Rey name Aurelio as a homonymous municipality. In 2008, legislation was passed that established the official name of the town as bilingual, being thereafter known as L'Entregu. According to the Gazetteer of 2009, the population was 7,346 in L'Entregu and the combined population within the parish of Linares was 9,177.
The towns contains a main urban grid layout and several adjacent neighborhoods. The entrance to the town is known as the neighborhood Fradera (also Fielato). Landmarks include Park La Laguna and Iglesia de San Andrés. The Mining Museum of Asturias is located in the San Vicente neighborhood; it is the second most visited museum in Asturias. Nalón Road runs parallel with Nalón River. L'Entregu CF is the local football club.

## Notable people

* Graciano Antuña (1903 - 1937), Spanish union socialist politician.
* Pablo Xuan Manzano Rodríguez (1948-), scholar of Asturian language and culture

## Gallery

* Iglesia de San Andrés
* Mining Museum of Asturias
* Parque de La Laguna

## Footnotes

* ↑ File with the official place names of Samartín del Rei Aurelio