OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eberhard Becker

Eberhard Becker (born July 23, 1943 in Stavenhagen) is a German mathematician whose career was spent at the University of Dortmund. A very active researcher in algebra, he later became rector of the university there. During his term as rector, it was renamed the Technical University of Dortmund.

## Education and career

Becker received his Ph.D. at the University of Hamburg in 1972 with the dissertation, "Contributions to the theory of semi-simple quadratic algebra" under advisor Hel Braun. He completed his habilitation at the University of Cologne in 1976. In 1979 Becker was appointed to the mathematics department at the University of Dortmund.
His research included work in the algebraic theory of quadratic forms and real algebraic geometry. His collaborators included Manfred Knebusch and Alex F. T. W. Rosenberg. He supervised over a dozen doctoral students, including Markus Schweighofer, Susanne Pumplün, and Thorsten Wörmann.
In the mid 1980s, Becker proved that the expression (1 + $t^{2}$)/(2 + $t^{2}$) was a sum of 4th powers, 6th powers, 8th powers and so on. He offered a bottle of champaign to anyone who could find explicit representations of this form. Bruce Reznick came up with a solution in 1994.
After working as institute director, dean and member of the Senate at the University of Dortmund, Becker became rector there on April 30, 2002 following the resignation of Hans-Jürgen Klein. During his term in office the Senate decided, at his request, to change the name from “University of Dortmund” to “Technical University of Dortmund”. This decision was not without controversy, particularly in the humanities departments, but was confirmed at the crucial Senate meeting by two-thirds of the vote. On September 1, 2008 he was replaced by Ursula Gather.
On the occasion of his retirement on November 7, 2008, the faculty organized a celebratory colloquium for him. To mark his 80th birthday, a conference on Quadratic Forms and Real Algebra was held in October 2023 at the University of Dortmund.
# Athletics at the 2013 SEA Games – Women's 10,000 metres

The women's 10000 metres was part of the athletics events at the 2013 SEA Games held in Naypyidaw, Myanmar. The track and field event took place at the Wunna Theikdi Stadiumon December 19.

## Schedule

All times are Myanmar Standard Time (UTC+06:30)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 19 December 2013 | 07:00 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian, and Southeast Asian Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Wang Junxia (CHN) | 29:31.78 | Beijing, China | 8 September 1993 |
| Asian Record | Wang Junxia (CHN) | 29:31.78 | Beijing, China | 8 September 1993 |
| Games Record | Triyaningsih (INA) | 32:49.47 | Vientiane, Laos | 17 December 2009 |

## Results
### Legend

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | Triyaningsih Triyaningsih (INA) | 34:32.68 | |
| | Phyu War Thet (MYA) | 34:39.32 | |
| | Lodkeo Inthakoummane (LAO) | 37:41.96 | NR |
| 4 | Nilar San (MYA) | 39:47.88 | |
| — | Pham Thi Binh (VIE) | DNS | |
# Kellermann

Kellermann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Kellermann (born 1955), American physician, epidemiologist and academic
* David Kellermann (1969–2007), Freddie Mac acting chief financial officer
* François Christophe de Kellermann (1735–1820), 1st Duc de Valmy, one of Napoleon's officers, a Marshal of France
* François Christophe Edmond de Kellermann (1802–1868), 3rd Duc de Valmy, French politician, political historian and diplomat, son of François Étienne
* François Étienne de Kellermann (1770–1835), 2nd Duc de Valmy, French general in the Napoleonic Wars, son of François Christophe
* Georgine Kellermann (born 1957), German journalist
* Kenneth Kellermann (born 1937), American astronomer
* Matthew Kellermann (born 1971), United Kingdom politician
* Susan Kellermann (born 1944), American actress
# A Gentleman Friend

"A Gentleman Friend" (Russian: Знакомый мужчина, romanized: Znakomyi muzhchina) is a short story by Anton Chekhov originally published on 20 April (o.s. 3 May) 1886 in Oskolki (Issue No. 18), titled "A Little Bit of Pain" (Немножко боли) and signed A. Chekhonte (А. Чехонте). On 6 July (o.s. 23 June) it was reprinted, unchanged, by Novosti Dnya (Daily News). Under the new title it was included by Chekhov into Volume 1 of his Collected Works, published by Adolf Marks in 1899–1901.

## Background

The story at least to some extent came about as a response to the letter Chekhov received from Viktor Bilibin who suggested: "[What about a story about] a decent guy who finds himself broke, visits a friend to borrow money but finds it impossible to make such a request and leaves the place without asking?"

## Synopsis

A lovely young woman named Wanda finds herself penniless after leaving a hospital. She decides to visit a man she recently met in a café (who, she mistakenly hopes, would instantly recognize her) to ask for money. The man, who proves to be a dentist, asks her to take her place in a chair and starts examining the state of her teeth. Disheartened by the lack of recognition on his behalf, as well as her own unprepossessing appearance in the mirror, she, rather than asking for money, agrees to have her bad tooth pulled out and pays her last ruble for this. Happily, next day she meets another fine gentleman in the same café, a rich merchant from Kazan, and gets her financial position reasonably improved.
# Operation Bruilof

Operation Bruilof (English: Operation Wedding) was a planned military operation in 1978 by the South African Defence Force during the South African Border War and Angolan Civil War.

## Background

The operation was planned for May 1978, to be conducted by 61 Mechanised Infantry Battalion Group and paratroops.$^{:74}$ This was to be the first mechanised force to be deployed by the South African forces during the war and consisted of the then new Ratel Infantry Fighting Vehicles as well as Eland Armoured Cars.
The plan called for the SADF to cross the South-West Africa–Angola border, with the battle group attacking and destroying six South-West Africa People's Organisation bases around Chetequera before withdrawing.$^{:74}$
The plan was eventually abandoned and merged into what became Operation Reindeer planned for the 4 May.$^{:74}$
# Randhir Singh Gentle

Randhir Singh Gentle (September 22, 1922 – September 25, 1981) was an Indian field hockey player and coach. He was part of the Indian team that won three consecutive gold medals in the Summer Olympics, from 1948 to 1956. Gentle is one of only seven Indians to have won three gold medals at the Games, all of them in men's field hockey.

## Career

Gentle played for India at three Olympic Games, in London in 1948, in Helsinki in 1952 and in Melbourne in 1956. He captained the Indian team at the Melbourne Olympics, following the injury of captain Balbir Singh Sr. in the first game of the league phase against Afghanistan. Gentle finished the tournament scoring six goals, including the winning goal against Pakistan in the final that Indian won 1–0. In the 38th minute, he converted a short corner to goal. India finished the tournament scoring 38 goals and not conceding a single goal.
With the team, he toured East Africa, New Zealand, Australia, Japan and parts of Europe. He was vice-captain of the Indian Hockey Federation XI (IHF XI) side that toured Malaya and Singapore in 1954. The IHF XI won all 16 games played, with Gentle scoring 14 goals in the tour.
He was the head coach of the India hockey team at the 1973 and 1978 Hockey World Cup and the Uganda national hockey team at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Tiran, Mazandaran

Tiran (Persian: تيران, also Romanized as Tīrān) is a village in Larijan-e Sofla Rural District, Larijan District, Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 36, in 10 families.
# Dargah Pir Ratan Nath Jee

Dargah Pir Ratan Nath Jee (Urdu: درگاہ پیر رتن ناتھ جی) is a Hindu temple located in Jhanda Bazar locality of Peshawar city, the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and Maha Shivratri is the main festival.

## History

It is one of the few surviving Hindu temple in Peshawar, along with Kalibari Mandir and Goraknath Mandir, Gor Khatri. This is the only ongoing functional temple in daily use along with Kalibari Mandir. Court ordered the Evacuee Trust Property Board to open the Goraknath Mandir, Gor Khatri, which opens once a year on Diwali.

## January 2016 attack

In January 2016, two unidentified assailants escaped after shooting dead the government appointed policeman on guard at the temple.
# The Chorus Girl

"The Chorus Girl" (Russian: Хористка, romanized: Khoristka) is an 1886 short story by Anton Chekhov.

## Publication

The story was first published in Oskolki's No. 14 (18 July 1886) and was originally titled Pevichka (Певичка). In a radically revised version the story was included in the Posrednik Publishers' 1893 anthology Put-doroga (Путь-дорога, Long Road). Chekhov made some more changes to the text before he included the story in Volume 2 of his Collected Works, published by Adolf Marks in 1899–1901.
During the first revision Chekhov made changes that rendered the story more serious. The critic E.A. Polotskaya commented that "Out of a humorous episode of the life of a promiscuous woman he made a lyrical, sad story of a hard done by and deeply insulted human being," targued.

## Plot summary

The singer Pasha's quiet evening with an admirer, Kolpakov, is interrupted by a visitor who reveals that she is Kolpakov's wife. She demands to see her husband, who has hidden in another room, then bombards Pasha with insults and demands that she return all the gifts Kolpakov has given her in order to raise funds to replace the money he has embezzled. Scared and overwhelmed, Pasha gives her all the presents that she has received from all her male guests, though Kolpakov has brought her only two very modest items. After the woman leaves Pasha reproaches Kolpakov, only to be confronted with disdain, as he proclaims: "And this saintly woman was on the verge of throwing herself on her knees before a lowly worm like you! ... For this I shall never forgive myself."
# Micha Wertheim

Micha Wertheim (Dutch pronunciation:; born 1972) is a Dutch stand-up comedian, writer, director and satirist. He is best known for challenging the conventions of comedy and theatre.
He is the author of four children's books and co-creator of Echt Gebeurd, a successful podcast and storytelling platform modeled after The Moth.

## Career

After finishing his MA in Cultural Sciences Micha Wertheim moved to Amsterdam and started working as a freelance radio producer, writer and comedian. He became a member of the Amsterdam-based Dutch comedy collective Comedytrain in 1998, playing regularly in Amsterdam comedy theatre Toomler.
His one-man show won both the jury and the audience award at the 2004 edition of the Leids Cabaret Festival. Since then, he has performed shows in Edinburgh, London and New York.
Wertheim has published extensively on the connection between comedy and populism.
# Qazi Vali

Qazi Vali (Persian: قاضي ولي, also Romanized as Qāẕī Valī) is a village in Owch Tappeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 98, in 17 families.
# Sambaran

Sambaran (Persian: سامبران, also Romanized as Sāmbarān; also known as Mobābzān, Sambaram, Sānbarān, and Sānborān) is a village in Owch Hacha Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2023 census, its population was 330, in 54 families.
# Krasnoyarovo, Karmaskalinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Krasnoyarovo (Russian: Красноярово; Bashkir: Ҡыҙылъяр, Qıźılyar) is a rural locality (a village) in Sakhayevsky Selsoviet, Karmaskalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 21 as of 2010. There are two streets.

## Geography

Krasnoyarovo is located 29 km east of Karmaskaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Syskanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Bimal Lakra

Bimal Lakra (born 4 May 1980) is a former Indian field hockey player who played as a midfielder for national team. He was part of the team that won the silver medal at the 2002 Asian Games.
Lakra's younger brother Birendra Lakra Sr. and younger sister Asunta Lakra have also represented India in field hockey.
# Nicola Thost

Nicola Thost (born 3 May 1981) is a German snowboarder and Olympic champion. She won a gold medal at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano.

## Life and career

Thost grew up participating in gymnastics and skiing, but switched to snowboarding at age 13. At the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, she won the gold medal in the inaugural halfpipe event. She also competed in the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City but did not make the podium, finishing in 11th place.
# Nora Rocha

Nora Leticia Rocha de la Cruz (born December 18, 1967, in Monclova, Coahuila) is a retired female track and field athlete from Mexico, who competed in the 5000 and 10,000 metres. She claimed the gold medal in the women's 10,000 metres at the 1999 Pan American Games in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Mexico ||||||
| 1998 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Maracaibo, Venezuela | 2nd | 1500 m | 4:27.74 |
| 1998 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Maracaibo, Venezuela | 1st | 5000 m | 16:43.48 |
| 2002 | Central American and Caribbean Games | San Salvador, El Salvador | 3rd | 5000 m | 16:42.18 |
# Cher Cher, Ardabil

Cher Cher (Persian: چرچر; also known as Chīr Chīr) is a village in Arshaq-e Gharbi Rural District, Moradlu District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 51, in 12 families.
# Phularwan

Phularwan (Urdu: پهُلروان), is a city located in the Sargodha District of Punjab province, Pakistan. It is a part of the tehsil of Bhalwal. It is the terminus of a branch of the North-Western railway.

## Location

Latitude 32° 21' 20.52" N (32.3557), Longitude 73° 00' 44.67" E (73.012408), Phularwan is located on the Lahore-Islamabad motorway (M2) at the Salam interchange in Sargodha District. The town is connected to Sargodha Gujrat Road from two different places from Salam Chowk Via Bhera Phularwan Road, distance is approximately 3 km and secondly from Chakian Phularwan via Phularwan Gujrat Road distance is 4 km. The town's importance increased due to the motorway passing near Phularwan. Phularwan is 50 km from the district capital Sargodha. Now it takes only two hours to reach Phularwan from Lahore, Islamabad, and Faisalabad. A famous depot of the Pakistan Army, Mona depot, is 12 km from Phularwan. Nearby places include Rattokala, village Sidhowal, Dhori and Salam.

## Trade and history

HISTORY
Phularwan is so rich in history it's an historical place in the heart of punjab even before the partition of the subcontinent Phularwan was knows as prominent market for different goods many Sikhs families were living here with pride but after the creation of pakistan on 14 August 1947 all Sikhs left their born place leaving most of their belonging behind and migrate to india even today there are many old houses and buildings in Phularwan which shows its cultural significance. In Phularwan long before the creation of pakistan there was naberdar system in which naberdar was responsible to resolve problems of residents.
Phularwan is known for its Kinnoo production (a special kind of orange). It is an important centre of trade, with manufacture of cotton goods, metal-work, carving, etc. A large amount of sugarcane is produced in this area. However, a large number of furniture makers are adding to commercial activity as the furniture market is the biggest after Sargodha city, in Sargodha district.
Paddy (Rice), Wheat, Cotton, Sesame are also produced significantly, All these crops are traded in local Grain Market.

## Nearby areas

* Chak No 1 NB Ghakra
* Salem
* chakian
* Dhori
* Village Sidhowal
* Ratto Kala railway station
* Bhera
* Davispur
* Miani
# Preston Twins

The Preston Twins were a pair of English elm (Ulmus minor 'Atinia') trees that grew in Brighton, England at the northern end of Preston Park. They were planted around 1613 and were "almost certainly" planted as part of a hedgerow. Believed to be among the oldest and largest English elm trees in the world, they reached heights of more than 100 ft (30 m) and widths of 23 ft (7.0 m). An outbreak of Dutch elm disease in England in the late 1960s caused Brighton to enact several measures to protect its 17,000 elm trees, including setting traps for the beetles that spread disease. They also dug trenches between neighboring elms to prevent the disease from passing easily from tree to tree via their root systems. Infected branches were pruned and destroyed in efforts to save trees.
In 2017, a storm caused a large limb to break from the eastern twin, which showed that its trunk was entirely hollow. The tree appeared to respond well to pruning to reduce the weight of its limbs. Prior to its damage and branch loss, it had been the larger of the two trees. The storm-damaged eastern twin became infected by Dutch elm disease, likely in summer of 2018. It did not show any symptoms of infection until the following summer, by which time the disease had already spread to its roots. A trench was immediately dug between the two twins to sever their connecting roots.
In December 2019, the infected tree was cut down. It was hoped that cutting it down would prevent Dutch elm disease from spreading to the other twin. In 2008, a cutting of the eastern twin was planted in Amsterdam.
In 2018, the eastern twin was shortlisted in the Tree of the Year competition.
# Nancy Vonderheide

Nancy Vonderheide (born c.1939 in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States), later Nancy Kleinman, was a World Champion archer who represented the United States.
Vonderheide took up archery in 1959 after starting to date Marvin Kleinman, a partner at the legal firm she was working at, who was a keen archer. Within two years, she won the World Championships in Oslo as an unknown; she also set two new world records at the event. She went on to carry out a record-breaking 16 competition unbeaten streak, before being upset at the 1963 Championships by compatriot Victoria Cook. She was not selected for the United States team for any future Championships.
Nancy Kleinman died on March 11, 2017, after a long illness.
# Manna Singh

Major Manna Singh (20 February 1914 – 22 July 1954) was an Indian field hockey player and officer in the British Indian Army. He was the coach of Indian field hockey team.

## History

Manna Singh was born in Naushera, Punjab British India on 20 February 1914. Manna Singh father's name was Kalyan Singh. Manna got his BS degree at Khalsa College, Amritsar. He joined the British India Army before India's independence in 1947.
Manna Singh was selected to play in 1940 Summer Olympics, but the Olympic Games were suspended indefinitely due to the World War II and did not resume until the London Games of 1948.
After 1947 India's independence Manna got transferred to Indian army. He played top level field hockey along with major Dhyan Chand. 1950 Manna along with Dhyan Chand got services gold medal. Manna served Indian Army at Pune and Ahmedabad. In 1954 he was posted in J&K, India.
In 1951, he played for Indian hockey team and won Rangaswami Cup with his team.

## Death

Manna Singh died on 22 July 1954 while patrolling LoC (Line of control) in Poonch, J&K, India. He was survived by wife Jagjit, son Daljit and daughters Harkirat and Kamaljit.
# William Markham (bishop)

William Markham (1719 – 3 November 1807), English divine, served as Archbishop of York from 1777 until his death.

## Early life

William Markham was born in 1719 to Major William Markham and Elizabeth (née Markham) of Kinsale in Ireland.
He was educated at Westminster School and at Christ Church, Oxford, where he matriculated on 6 June 1738, graduating BA 1742, MA 1745, BCL & DCL 1752.

## Career

He was one of the best scholars of his day, and attained to the headship of his old school and college: he served as Headmaster of Westminster 1753–1765, and Dean of Christ Church 1767–1776. Between those headships, he held the deanery of Rochester 1765–1767. He held from time to time a number of livings, and in 1771 was made Bishop of Chester and tutor to the Prince of Wales (later George IV). In 1776 he became Archbishop of York, and also Lord High Almoner and privy councillor.
He was a fierce critic of pamphleteer Richard Price concerning the American rebellion. He was for some time a close friend of Edmund Burke, but his strong championship of Warren Hastings caused a breach. He was accused by Lord Chatham of preaching pernicious doctrines, and was a victim of the Gordon Riots in 1780.
Bishop Markham was also the person who composed the Latin memorial for George Berkeley, the famous philosopher.

## Personal life

In 1759, Markham married Sarah Goddard, the daughter of John Goddard, a wealthy English merchant of Rotterdam, with whom he had six sons and seven daughters:
* William Markham (1760–1815), of the East India Company, Private Secretary to Governor-General Warren Hastings
* John Markham (1761–1827), Admiral of the Royal Navy, First Sea Lord
* George Markham (1763–1822), Dean of York
* Henrietta Sarah Markham (1764–1844), married Ewan Law MP
* Elizabeth Catherine Markham (1765–1820), married William Barnett (as his second wife)
* David Markham (1766–1795), Lieutenant-Colonel of the 20th Regiment of Foot, killed in the Second Maroon War in Jamaica
* Robert Markham (1768–1837), Archdeacon of York
* Osborne Markham (1769–1827), MP for Calne
* Alicia Henrietta Markham (1771–1840), married Rev. Henry Foster Mills
* Georgina Markham (1772–1793), died unmarried
* Frederica Markham (1774–1860), married David William Murray, 3rd Earl of Mansfield
* Anne Katherine Markham (1778–1808), died unmarried
* Cecilia Markham (1783–1865), married Rev. Robert Philip Goodenough

### Descendants

His granddaughter, Laura Markham, the second daughter of his son William, married William Mure, the Scottish scholar and politician who sat in the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1846 to 1855 as the Conservative MP for Renfrewshire and was Laird of Caldwell in Ayrshire. Their daughter, Emma Mure, (1833–1911) married Thomas Lister, 3rd Baron Ribblesdale (1828–1876) and had Thomas Lister, 4th Baron Ribblesdale.
His granddaughter, Emma Markham, another daughter of his son William, married the politician William Crompton-Stansfield who sat in the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1837 to 1853 as Whig Member of Parliament (MP) for Huddersfield.

### Memorial

* Memorial to Archbishop William Markham in York Minster.
# Myles Laroda

Myles Laroda is a Bahamian politician from the Progressive Liberal Party.

## Career

In the 2021 Bahamian general election, he was elected in Pinewood.
From 2021 to 2024, he was Minister of State in the Office of the Prime Minister.
# Kamila Frątczak

Kamila Frątczak (born 25 November 1979) is a Polish volleyball player, a member of Poland women's national volleyball team.
She competed at the 2001 Women’s European Volleyball Championship, and 2003 Women’s European Volleyball Championship, winning a gold medal.

## Clubs

* MKS MOS Turek 1995/96
* Augusto Kalisz — 1996/97–1998/1999
* Calisia Kalisz — 1999/2000–2001/2002
* Winiary Kalisz — 2002/2003–2003/2004
* Modena Volley — 2004/2005
* Priamidea. Com Tortoli — 2005/2006
* Europea 92 Isernia — 2006/2007
* Muszynianka Fakro Muszyna — 2007/2008
* Muszynianka Fakro Muszyna — 2008/2009
# Sanawan railway station

Sanawan Railway Station (Urdu: سناواں ریلوے اسٹیشن, Punjabi: سناواں ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in town of Sanawan in Kot Addu District of Punjab, Pakistan.