OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pokrovka, Kuganaksky Selsoviet, Sterlitamaksky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Pokrovka (Russian: Покровка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kuganaksky Selsoviet, Sterlitamaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 843 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located 30 km from Sterlitamak, 7 km from Bolshoy Kuganak.
# Dusky snout catshark

The dusky snout catshark (Bythaelurus naylori) is a species of shark belonging to the family Pentanchidae, the deepwater catsharks. This species is found from the Southwest Indian Ridge, southwestern Indian Ocean. The specimens were collected from 89–1,443 m (292–4,734 ft) depth in both bottom trawls and midwater trawls. The shallowest catch record of the new species, possibly at 89 m (292 ft), came from a midwater trawl. This species can be distinguished from its two closest congeners, B. giddingsi and B. lutarius, by a combination of prominent comb-like dermal denticles along the upper caudal-fin margin, absence of oral papillae, uniform body coloration, and noticeable dark dusky snout; Bythaelurus giddingsi has oral papillae present and a variegated color pattern, while B. lutarius lacks a caudal crest of enlarged denticles and matures at a much smaller size than the new species.
# Tasos Kourakis

Anastasios ("Tasos") Kourakis (Greek: Αναστάσιος (Τάσος) Κουράκης; 1948 − 10 October 2021) was a Greek pediatrician, geneticist and politician of the Coalition of the Radical Left (Syriza). From January 2015 until July 2019 he served as Alternate Minister of Education.

## Biography

Born 1948 in Thessaloniki, Kourakis studied medicine at Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. He has been an Associate Professor of Genetics in the Faculty of Medicine of Aristotle University.
In 2002 and 2006, he was elected a member of the municipal council of Thessaloniki heading his list. From 2007 on, Kourakis has been a Member of the Hellenic Parliament for Thessaloniki A on Syriza's list.
Following the June 2012 elections, together with Theano Fotiou he was nominated for the post of education minister in Syriza's Shadow Cabinet of Alexis Tsipras. After the January 2015 legislative election, Kourakis was appointed Alternate Minister of Education.
He died of cancer at the age of 73, on 10 October 2021.
# Karim Moharab

Karim Moharab (Persian: كريم محارب, also Romanized as Karīm Moḥārab) is a village in Elhayi Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 76, in 12 families.
# Sharifabad, South Khorasan

Sharifabad (Persian: شريف اباد, also Romanized as Sharīfābād; also known as Eshkambarābād, Shekambarābād, Ishtambarābād, and Shekambor Abad) is a village in Alqurat Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 149, in 42 families.
# Sharqi Himyar

Sharqi Himyar (Arabic: شرقي حمير) is a sub-district of the Shar'ab ar-Rawnah District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen. Sharqi Himyar had a population of 21,448 at the 2004 census.
# Patent Office of the Republic of Poland

The Polish Patent Office (PPO; Polish: Urząd Patentowy Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, UPRP) is the patent office of Poland. It is based in Warsaw.
# Todd Auer

Todd Auer (born January 18, 1965) is an American college football coach and former player who is the defensive coordinator for Western Colorado University, a position he has held since 2016. He played professionally as a linebacker for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). He was signed as an undrafted free agent after playing college football for the Western Illinois Leathernecks. He is considered to be one of the best defensive coordinators in NCAA Division 2, as his defense is always ranked top 10 nationally.

## Biography

Auer was born in Winona, Minnesota on January 18, 1965, grew up in Trempealeau, Wisconsin, and attended Gale-Ettrick-Trempealeau High School in Galesville, Wisconsin. He has four children.

## Playing career

Auer played with the Green Bay Packers during the 1987 NFL season. He played at the collegiate level at Western Illinois University. He was a first-team All American and a second-team Academic All American at WIU.

## Coaching career

Auer's first coaching experience came at Western Illinois University in 1989. The next year in 1990 he joined to coaching staff at Chadron State College as the offensive line coach. Was named Defensive Coordinator in 1994 and remained DC until 2011. In 2012 and 2013 he was the DC at Colorado Mesa University. Then moved with his family to Southern Illinois University Carbondale from 2013 to 2016. Now Is currently the DC at Western State Colorado University.
# B21 (band)

B21 comprises brothers Bally and Bhota Jagpal. The duo — originally a trio with Jassi Sidhu, who left the band in 2002 — take their name from the Handsworth postcode in Birmingham, England.

## Discography

| Release | Album | Record Label |
| 2014 | 12B | Moviebox |
| 2004 | Aashiqui | MovieBox |
| 2002 | Long Overdue Jadon Jawani Wala | MovieBox Tips |
| 2000 | Made in England | MovieBox |
| 1998 | By Public Demand | MovieBox |
| 1996 | The Sounds of B21 | MovieBox |
"Darshan", which was featured in Bend It Like Beckham and included on the film's soundtrack album and on the album Made in England.

### Solo albums by Bally Jagpal

| Release | Album | Record Label |
| 2002 | Dark and Direct | MovieBox |
| 2001 | Untruly Yours | MovieBox |
| 1999 | Dark and Dangerous | MovieBox |
| 1997 | Live and Direct | MovieBox |

## Awards

* 2014 Brit Asia TV Music Awards (Birmingham)
** Best Album for 12B
* 2003 UK Asian Music Awards (London)
** Best Band B21 (Bhota Jagpal & Bally Jagpal)
* 2000 Asian Pop Awards (Birmingham)
** Best Selling Album Dark & Dangerous (Bally Jagpal)
** Best Song Aja Soneya (Bally Jagpal)
* 1999 Toor Films International Awards
** Best Music Producer Bally Jagpal
* 1998 Movie Box Records (Birmingham)
** Exceeding Sales Of 25,000 B21
* 1998 Movie Pageant Awards (London)
** Best Newcomers B21
** Best Selling Album Live and Direct (Bally Jagpal)
* 1998 Student Poll Awards (Leicester)
** Best Newcomers B21
** Best Album B21
* 1998 Pop Awards (Birmingham)
** Best Newcomers B21
** Best Up-coming B21
** Best Song Bally Jagpal ("Nakhre Bin Soni Temi")
# Sougraigne

Sougraigne (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Sogranha) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Arthur Frayler

Arthur Frayler (born December 16, 1993) is an American competitive swimmer from Fort Washington, Pennsylvania. He was a national team member and attended the University of Florida.

## College career

Frayler attended the University of Florida starting in 2013. He was honored as an All-SEC Freshman Honoree in 2013 and was named to the All-SEC First Team in 2014. In the same year, he was the SEC champion in the 1650 yard freestyle. He was named to the All-SEC Second Team in both 2015 and 2016. In 2015, a 15th-place finish in the 1650 at the NCAA championships earned him an honorable mention.

## Professional career

Frayler won gold in the 1500m and silver in the 10 km at the 2011 Pan American Games. He also swam at the 2012 Olympic Team Trials in Omaha, Nebraska. He placed 5th in the 1500m freestyle. Frayler competed at the 2014 Phillips 66 National Championships, where he had top-six finishes in both the 800m freestyle and 1500m freestyle.
# Aleppo, Pennsylvania

Aleppo is an unincorporated community in Aleppo Township, Greene County, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

## History

A post office called Aleppo has been in operation since 1869. The community was named after the Syrian city of Aleppo.
# Klaus Schulze (water polo)

Klaus Schulze (born 17 October 1936) is a German water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Eslamabad, Bagh-e Malek

Eslamabad (Persian: اسلام اباد, also Romanized as Eslāmābād; also known as Eslāmābād-e Shāh Neshīn and Shāh Neshīn) is a village in Rud Zard Rural District, in the Central District of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 10 families.
# The Daughter of the Samurai

The Daughter of the Samurai (German: Die Tochter des Samurai, Japanese: Atarashiki Tsuchi (新しき土, The New Earth)) is a 1937 German-Japanese drama film directed by Arnold Fanck and Mansaku Itami, with special effects by Eiji Tsuburaya. Starring Setsuko Hara, Ruth Eweler and Sessue Hayakawa, it was the first of two co-productions between Imperial Japan and Nazi Germany. Fanck, who was famous for making mountaineering films, was possibly chosen as director because of his connections to the Nazi Party. Fanck and Itami clashed a great deal during the film's production, and in effect created two separate versions for release in their respective countries.

## Plot

Yamato Teruo (Isamu Kosugi) returns to Japan after spending six years at an agricultural college in Germany. Teruo is the adopted son of an old samurai family, and is expected to marry the eldest daughter, Mitsuko (Setsuko Hara). However, Teruo has become infected with the idea of Western individualism during his stay in Western Europe, and refuses to bow to the demands of society. Instead, he confounds his future father-in-law Yamato Iwao (Sessue Hayakawa) by announcing that he intends to marry a German journalist, Gerda Storm (Ruth Eweler), whom he met on the ship back to Japan. Gerda, however, is a blonde, chaste, Aryan woman, and will not agree to a mixed-race relationship. She attempts to convince him of his duty to the Japanese race and traditions and to reconcile him with his family.
Meanwhile, Mitsuko, feeling dishonored by Teruo's rejection, attempts to commit suicide by throwing herself into a volcano. She is rescued at the last second by Teruo, and the couple is romantically reunited. Sometime later, the young couple and their baby are now living in Manchukuo, the "New Earth", working on a farm under the benevolent gaze of a vigilant soldier guarding against the ever-present threat of Bolshevism.

## Cast

| Actor | Role |
| Setsuko Hara | Misuko Yamato |
| Ruth Eweler | Gerda Storm |
| Sessue Hayakawa | Iwao Yamato |
| Isamu Kosugi | Teruo Yamato |
| Eiji Takagi | Kosaku Kanda |
| Haruyo Ichikawa | Hideko Kanda |
| Yuriko Hanabusa | Oiku, the maid |
| Kichiji Nakamura | Ikkan, the priest |
| Max Hinder | German teacher |
| Misako Tokiwa | Teruo's mother |
| Kanae Murata | Child |

## Reception

The film was poorly received in Japan. It was viewed as a condescending treatment of Japan as an exotic Oriental nation that needed German political ideas as if it had none of its own, and the racist ideology of blood and soil was considered disturbing. One reviewer wrote:
   Holding up a Buddhist manji to resemble a Nazi swastika, he portrayed temples as if they were the sole repository of the Japanese spirit. Great Buddhist statues were treated as if they wielded an absolute power. He applied the Nazi spirit of self-sacrifice indiscriminately to the Yamato spirit ... it is Germany that is requiring this New Order.
# Giulio Variboba

Giulio Variboba (Arbërisht: Jul Variboba; 1725–1788) was an Arbëresh poet that gave an important contribution to the literature in the Albanian language.

## Life

Variboba was born in San Giorgio Albanese in the province of Cosenza to a family originally from the Mallakastra region of southern Albania. He studied at the Corsini seminary in San Benedetto Ullano, a centre of learning and training for the priesthood of the Italo-Albanian Catholic Church. This seminary, founded in 1732 by Pope Clement XII, affected the cultural advancement of the Arbëresh of Calabria in the eighteenth century similar to that of the Greek seminary of Palermo for the Arbëresh of Sicily. Variboba, one of its first students, was ordained as a priest in 1749 and returned to his native San Giorgio to assist his elderly father Giovanni, archpriest of the parish. Even during his studies at the Corsini seminary, Variboba had shown a definite preference for the Latin liturgical rites over the standard Byzantine Rite in the Arbëresh church. In later years, his polemic support for a transition to the Latin rites made him quite unpopular with both his parish and with the local church hierarchy in Rossano, in particular after his direct appeal to the Pope. He was eventually forced into exile, initially to Campania and Naples, and in 1761 settled in Rome where he spent the rest of his days.

## Poetry work

Despite the turmoil of these years, Variboba must have known moments of tranquillity, too, for it was soon after his arrival in Rome that his long lyric poem Ghiella e Shën Mëriis Virghiër, Rome 1762 (English: The life of the Virgin Mary, in modern Albanian: Gjella e Shën Mërisë së Virgjër, with Gjella meaning Life in English), was published. It was the only Arbëresh book printed in the eighteenth century. This loosely structured poem of 4,717 lines, written entirely in the dialect of San Giorgio Albanese and loaded with much Calabro-Sicilian vocabulary, is devoted to the life of the Virgin Mary from her birth to the Assumption. Though from the poet's own life history and his uncompromising and polemic attitude to church rites, one might be led to expect verse of intense spiritual contemplation, the Ghiella evinces more of a light-hearted, earthy ballad tone, using Variboba's native Calabria as a background for the nativity and transforming the devout characters of the New Testament into hearty eighteenth-century Calabrian peasants.

## Legacy

Variboba is unique in early Albanian literature, both in his clear and simple poetic sensitivities and in the variety of his rhythmic expression, though the quality of his verse does vary considerably. The strength of The life of the Virgin Mary interspersed as it is with folk songs, lies indeed in its realistic and down-to-earth style, often pervaded with humour and naivety, and in the fresh local colour of its imagery.

## Sources

* Albanian literature from Robert Elsie
# Constitution and Convention of the International Telecommunication Union

Basic data :
| Short title: | ITU Constitution and Convention |
| Long title: | Constitution and Convention of the International Telecommunication Union |
| Type: | Treaty |
| Legal status: | International law |
| Jurisdiction: | international |
| Abbreviation: | CS CV |
| Treaty countries: | 194 |
| Announcement: | 22 December 1992 |
| Actual version: | |
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Constitution and Convention of the International Telecommunication Union (short: ITU Constitution and Convention or ITU CS CV) is an international treaty, signed and ratified by almost all countries of the world. The treaty is the founding document of the ITU, a specialized agency of the United Nations. The convention was concluded on 22 December 1992 in Geneva. The ITU Constitution and Convention succeeded and replaced the 1865 International Telegraph Convention.
As of 2024, the ITU Constitution and Convention has 194 state parties, which includes 193 United Nations member states plus the Holy See. States which are eligible to ratify the document but have not are the Cook Islands, Niue, and the State of Palestine.
The wording of preamble of the ITU Constitution and Convention is as follows:
   While fully recognizing the sovereign right of each State to regulate its telecommunication and having regard to the growing importance of telecommunication for the preservation of peace and the economic and social development of all States, the States Parties to this Constitution, as the basic instrument of the International Telecommunication Union, and to the Convention of the International Telecommunication Union (hereinafter referred to as "the Convention") which complements it, with the object of facilitating peaceful relations, international cooperation among peoples and economic and social development by means of efficient telecommunication services, have agreed as follows: [followed by the wording of the Constitution]
In article 4, the Constitution lays down the instruments of the ITU as follows:
* the Constitution of the International Telecommunication Union
* the Convention of the International Telecommunication Union and
* the Administrative Regulations.
The provisions of the Constitution and the Convention are further complemented by those of the Administrative Regulations. This Administrative Regulations comprise the
* ITU International Telecommunication Regulations (ITR), and
* ITU Radio Regulations (RR)
and are binding on all ITU member states as well.
# Starochikeyevo

Starochikeyevo (Russian: Старочикеево; Bashkir: Иҫке Сикәй, İśke Sikäy) is a rural locality (a selo) in Michurinsky Selsoviet, Sharansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 218 as of 2010. There is 1 street.
Starochikeyevo is located 31 km northeast of Sharan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chishma-Karan is the nearest rural locality.
# Bor-Lyonva

Bor-Lyonva (Russian: Бор-Лёнва) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Dobryansky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 252 as of 2010. There are 18 streets.

## Geography

Bor-Lyonva is located 32 km northwest of Dobryanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bolshoye Zapolye is the nearest rural locality.
# Tsareva Livada

Tsareva Livada (Bulgarian: Царева ливада) is a village in the municipality of Dryanovo, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# Caupenne

Caupenne (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Caupena) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Union for the Republic (Italy)

The Union for the Republic (Italian: Unione per la Repubblica, UpR) was a centrist political party in Italy.
It was formed by Francesco Cossiga and his followers after the break-up of the Democratic Union for the Republic (UDR) in November 1999.
The UpR formed a short-lived centrist alliance called The Clover with the Italian Democratic Socialists (SDI) and Italian Republican Party (PRI), which was responsible for the fall of the D'Alema I Cabinet on 18 December. Consequently, the UpR did not enter in D'Alema II Cabinet.
Most of UpR members, with the notable exception of Carlo Scognamiglio, joined Forza Italia prior to the 2001 general election.
# Karyes, Florina

Karyes (Greek: Καρυές, before 1920: Όροβνικ – Orovnik) is a village in the Florina Regional Unit in West Macedonia, Greece.

## Demographics

In the early 1900s, 150 Slavonic speaking Christians lived in the village. During the Greek Civil War, the Greek refugee population living in nearby Pyli fled to Karyes. By the 1950s, the Greek government assisted a group of nomadic transhumant Aromanians, known as the Arvanitovlachs, to settle in depopulated villages of the Prespa region like Karyes. In the early 1970s, the population of Aromanians and Greeks in the village was more numerous than the Macedonian speaking people.
Karyes had 63 inhabitants in 1981. In fieldwork done by anthropologist Riki Van Boeschoten in late 1993, Karyes was populated by a Greek population descended from Anatolian Greek refugees who arrived during the Greek–Turkish population exchange.
# Valdurenque

Valdurenque (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Val Durenca) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.
# Scandeia

Scandeia or Skandeia (Ancient Greek: Σκάνδεια) was a town on the island of Cythera, at times considered part of ancient Laconia. Scandeia was located on the coast and is mentioned by Homer in the Iliad. Thucydides, in his account of the conquest of Cythera by Nicias, mentions Scandeia. Nicias sailed against the island with 60 triremes. Ten of them took Scandeia upon the coast (ἡ ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ πόλις, Σκάνδεια καλουμένη).
Its site is located near the modern Palaiopoli.
# Creationism (literary movement)

Creationism (Spanish: creacionismo) was a literary movement initiated by Chilean poet Vicente Huidobro around 1912. Creationism is based on the idea of a poem as a truly new thing, created by the author for the sake of itself—that is, not to praise another thing, not to please the reader, not even to be understood by its own author.
Huidobro himself defined it as "a general aesthetic theory" rather than a school of art. He proposed that poetry should not be a commentary, something written about something else. In his own words:
[A created poem] is a poem in which every constituent part, and the whole, show a new fact, independent of the external world, not bound to any other reality save its own, since it takes a place in the world as a singular phenomenon, separate and distinct from the other phenomena. That poem is something that cannot exist except inside the poet's head. And it is not beautiful because it commemorates something, it is not beautiful because it reminds us of things we have seen that were beautiful in turn, or because it describes beautiful things that may come to see. It is beautiful in itself and it does not admit terms of comparison. And neither can it be conceived outside the book. Nothing in the external world resembles it; it makes real what does not exist, that is to say, it turns itself into reality. It creates the wonderful and gives it a life of its own. It creates extraordinary situations that can never exist in the objective world, that they will have to exist in the poem so that they exist somewhere.
Huidobro cites as inspiration some "admirable poems" of Tristan Tzara, though their "creation" is more formal than fundamental, and also some works by Francis Picabia, Georges Ribémont Dessaignes, Paul Éluard, and the Spanish poets Juan Larrea and Gerardo Diego (which Huidobro calls "the two Spanish creationist poets".
The poet also claims that creationist poetry is by its own nature universal and universally translatable, "since the new facts remain identical in all languages", while the other elements that prevail in non-creationist poetry, such as the rhyme and music of the words, vary among languages and cannot be easily translated, thus causing the poem to lose part of its essence.
# Toshio Kagami

Toshio Kagami (加賀見 俊夫, Kagami Toshio, born January 5, 1936) is the chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of The Oriental Land Company, and the representative director, chairman and CEO of the Tokyo Disney Resort in Japan.

## Early life

In 1958, Kagami graduated from Keio University in Tokyo, Japan, with a bachelor's degree

## Career

In 2009, Kagami was named chairman and CEO of The Oriental Land Company Ltd., and chairman of Milial Resort Hotels Co Ltd.
# VW Hydri

VW Hydri is a dwarf nova of the SU Ursae Majoris type in the deep southern constellation Hydrus; a star system that consists of a white dwarf and another generally cool star. It is one of the brightest dwarf novae systems in the sky. These systems are characterised by frequent eruptions and less frequent supereruptions. The former are smooth, while the latter exhibit short "superhumps" of heightened activity. The white dwarf sucks matter from the other star onto an accretion disc and periodically erupts, reaching apparent magnitude 8.4 in superoutbursts, 9.0 in normal outbursts and remaining at magnitude 14.4 when quiet. Normal outbursts occur every 27.3 days and last for 1.4 days, while superoutbursts happen 179 days and last for 12.6 days.
# Binkelj

Binkelj (pronounced; German: Winkel) is a settlement in the Municipality of Škofja Loka in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. Urban expansion has made it an actual continuous part of the town of Škofja Loka.

## Name

Binkelj was attested in written sources in 1300 as in dem Winchel (and as ze Alten Lak zu Winkhel in 1392, am Puhel before 1492, and im Winkhel in 1500). The name is derived from Middle High German winkel 'corner, secluded area, hiding place'. In the past the German name was Winkel.