OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rehmani Nagar railway station

Rehmani Nagar railway station (Urdu: رحمانی نگر ریلوے اسٹیشن, Sindhi: رحماني نگر ریلوي اسٽیشن) is located in Sindh, Pakistan.
# Jere E. Goyan

Jere E. Goyan (August 3, 1930 – January 17, 2007) was an American pharmacist who served as Commissioner of Food and Drugs from 1979 to 1981.
He died on January 17, 2007, in Houston, Texas at age 76.
# Thorakitai

The thorakitai (Greek: θωρακίται; sg.: θωρακίτης, thorakites) were a type of soldier in Hellenistic armies similar to the thureophoroi. The literal translation of the term is "cuirassiers", which suggests that they may have worn a short Celtic mail shirt or possibly a linothorax.

## Role

Thorakitai were used in armies of the Hellenistic period in a variety of tactical situations. They were a type of armoured but mobile infantry who did not require a rigid formation to be effective in combat. From their name we can deduce that most wore armor and helmet. They bore a thureos, an oval shield, and were armed with sword, javelins and spear, which were used according to their tactical use. It seems that the thorakitai were heavily armored thureophoroi, able to bear spears and do battle in a phalanx as well as engage in irregular warfare in situations when such an action was required for tactical reasons, like to exploit or challenge rough terrain.
One view is that the thorakites were a final step in the development of the peltasts. Alternative views state that they were hoplites with cheaper equipment. Roman authors may have seen them as imitation legionaries.

## History

The thorakitai are mentioned in the army of the Achaean League and in the Seleucid army. The Seleucid thorakitai were used in the storming of the Elburz Range in 210 BC under Antiochus III. They were used with the lighter troops to climb the cliffs and fight hand to hand with the enemy who might have not been dislodged by the lighter troops in the assault. There is a tomb illustration from Sidon showing what could well be a thorakites. The fragmentary inscription indicates that he was an Anatolian.
# Shaft cross

A shaft cross (German: Schaftkreuz) is a specific type of Latin or High cross, named after its method of construction. The majority of these external monuments consist of the cross or crucifix itself. The cross or crucifix is usually made of stone (often sandstone), occasionally of wood or, more rarely, of metal, and sits above a shaft (pillar or column) almost always made of stone, which is fixed to a foundation or base.
They may take various forms from a plain cross formed from two beams, a wayside shrine, a complex cross (Gliederkreuz) or a niche cross (Nischenkreuz) – but may also have elements of the variations, for example a niche in the upright post of the cross. It is thus a more elaborate and usually higher form of the simple stone cross. Shaft crosses are mostly found as wayside crosses or occasionally by churches or on cemeteries in predominantly Roman Catholic regions such as the Rhineland of Germany.
# Civil Rights Commission (Puerto Rico)

The Civil Rights Commission (Spanish: Comisión de Derechos Civiles) is an official entity within the legislative branch of the government of Puerto Rico charged with investigating violations of citizens' civil rights. The commission is empowered to educate citizens about their civil rights, investigate alleged civil rights violations, and carry out studies and investigations. Amendments to its organic law also empowers it to appear as a "friend of the court" in cases that the commission deems to have an important effect on civil rights in Puerto Rico.

## Overview

The commission was created in 1965 under governor Roberto Sánchez Vilella as an independent agency under the Department of Justice. But it was not until 1996 that the commission was made part of the legislative branch, due, in part, to the efforts of governor Pedro Rosselló.
The commission is known to speak to and educate children in Puerto Rico's elementary schools about their civil rights. Equal rights for the Puerto Rican LGBT community are defended by the commission.
Structurally, the entity is composed of five members that are appointed to a six-years term by the governor of Puerto Rico, subject to the advice and consent of the Senate. Its only current member is Andrés Córdova-Phelps. Governor Pedro Pierluisi made appointments to fill the four vacancies, including law professor Doel Quiñones and former Secretary of State and Senate President Kenneth McClintock, designations which are pending Senate confirmation. Former Gov. Alejandro García-Padilla had appointed a previous chair, Georgina Candal Segurola, Esther Vicente Rivera, Rosemary Borges Capó, Ruth Miriam Perez Maldonado and Hiram A. Meléndez Juarbe. Other individuals that have served in the commission include former Sen. Luis Muñoz Rivera, newspaper publisher Antonio Luis Ferré, former Resident Commissioner Baltasar Corrada del Río, and the late UPR Río Piedras campus chancellor Efraín González Tejera.
In spite of complaints that the commission is chronically underfunded, the entity has had a significant influence in Puerto Rican government operations. In mid-2019, it requested Julia Keleher, the Secretary of Education, be investigated for comments she made about how contracts were being awarded. Keleher ended up being arrested for breaking the law and her arrest along with Telegramgate contributed to then Governor Ricardo Rossello having to resign from his position as governor.
In late 2019, the commission demanded to know the number of inmate deaths that have occurred over the last five years, fearing that perhaps inmates' rights are being violated while incarcerated in Puerto Rico's prisons and jails.
The commission also annually selects the recipients of the Thurgood Marshall Award, which recognizes the commitment to civil rights of one law student from each of Puerto Rico's three law schools. The award was created through legislation authored by Senator Kenneth McClintock, coincidentally appointed to the commission by Gov. Pierluisi.
# Château de Drée

The Château de Drée is a historic château in Curbigny, Saône-et-Loire, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France. It was built in the 17th century. It has been listed as an official historical monument by the French Ministry of Culture since 1959.
# Eira (Messenia)

Eira (Ancient Greek: Εἶρα), also known as Hira or Ira (Ἰρά), and Hire or Ire (Ἱρὴ), was a fortified settlement on a mountain of the same name, in the north of ancient Messenia, near the Neda River. During the Second Messenian War the Messenians fortified the place, and Aristomenes defended it for ten years against the Spartans. Pausanias dates the capture of the city by the Lacedaemonians to the first year of the 28th Olympiad (668 BCE). The Arcadians welcomed many Messenians who withdrew thither after the capture of Eira, while the captured Messenian prisoners were converted to helots by the Lacedaemonians, and the rest of Messenians who lived on the coast were exiled to Cyllene, in Elis. Pausanias adds that 297 years after the capture of Eira, in the third year of the 102nd Olympiad (370 BCE), the Messenians regained their territory.
Pausanias mentions the possibility that the city of Abia anciently had the name of Ιρή (Ire), the city cited by Homer, but seems to distinguish this Ιρή from the Eira of he recounts in the Second Messian War.
Its site is located near the modern Kakaletri, between it and Stasimo. On Mount Tetrazi, located near Andania and the Neda River, there are remains that some have identified with Eira.
# Podstenje

Podstenje (pronounced; Italian: Postegna) is a village north of Ilirska Bistrica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.
The local church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Anthony of Padua and belongs to the Parish of Ilirska Bistrica.
# Ekaterina Davydova

Ekaterina Alexeyevna Davydova (Russian: Екатерина Алексеевна Давыдова, born 17 September 1978) is a Russian former competitive ice dancer. She is the 1996 World Junior champion with Roman Kostomarov. She also skated with Vazgen Azroyan.

## Competitive highlights

GP: Part of Champions Series (renamed Grand Prix in 1998)

### With Kostomarov

International :
| Event | 1992–93 | 1994–95 | 1995–96 | 1996–97 | 1997–98 |
| GP Cup of Russia | | | | 5th | |
| Finlandia Trophy | | | | | 2nd |
| Karl Schäfer Memorial | | | | | 2nd |
| Winter Universiade | | | | WD | |
| International: Junior ||||||
| World Junior Champ. | 10th | 7th | 1st | | |
| National ||||||
| Russian Champ. | | | | 3rd | |
| WD: Withdrew ||||||

### With Azrojan

International :
| Event | 1993–94 |
| World Junior Championships | 9th |
# Belarusian Federation of Air Sports

The Вelarusian Federation of Air Sports (BFAS; Belarusian: Беларуская федэрацыя авіяцыйнага спорту) is a non-profit organization and a member of the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI).
The FAI suspended Belarus due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, as a result of which pilots from Belarus will not be able to compete in any FAI-sanctioned event in the 13 FAI air sports disciplines, including paragliding, hang gliding. and paramotoring.
As of 14 May 2018 BFAS had 265 individual members.
The Вelarusian Federation of Air Sports is the national governing and coordinating body of air sport and recreational flying. The BFAS was the issuer of FAI sporting licences in Belarus.
The Вelarusian Federation of Air Sports organized the 2018 World Helicopter Championship in July 2018 near Minsk, Belarus. The BFAS also organized the first Belarusian round-the-world flight from 18 August to 15 September 2018.
# Yulukovo

Yulukovo (Russian: Юлуково; Bashkir: Юлыҡ, Yulıq) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kovardinsky Selsoviet, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 741 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Yulukovo is located 50 km northeast of Krasnousolsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sabayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Us of the Centre

Us of the Centre (Italian: Noi di Centro, NDC), is a minor Christian-democratic political party in Italy based in Campania, where it is known also as Us Campanians (Noi Campani). Led by Clemente Mastella, Minister of Labour in Berlusconi I Cabinet (1994–1995), minister of Justice in Prodi II Cabinet (2006–2008), and mayor of Benevento (since 2016), the party is the successor of the Union of Democrats for Europe (UDEUR).

## History

In the summer of 2020, Mastella re-organised his followers under the banner of Us Campanians, which obtained 4.4% of the vote and 2 regional councillors, in support of the incumbent president Vincenzo De Luca of the Democratic Party (PD) in the 2020 Campania regional election. In the 2021 Italian local elections, Mastella was re-elected mayor of Benevento.
In November 2021, Mastella launched Us of the Centre in order to compete in countrywide elections. In December 2021, during a party assembly in Rome, Mastella was elected secretary and Giorgio Merlo, a journalist and former long-time deputy of the Italian People's Party (PPI), Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy, and the PD from Piedmont, president. Subsequently, Mastella's wife Sandra Lonardo, elected senator for Forza Italia (FI) in the 2018 Italian general election, left that party and joined Cambiamo!'s sub-group in the Senate's Mixed Group, whose name was changed in order to include "Us of the Centre (Us Campanians)". The sub-group's main name would soon become "Italy in the Centre".
In June 2022, during a party convention in Naples, Mastella proposed an alliance with Matteo Renzi's Italia Viva (IV) and Giovanni Toti's Italy in the Centre (IaC), in a sort of re-edition of the Daisy, which put the UDEUR together with the PPI, The Democrats, and Italian Renewal in the run-up of the 2001 Italian general election. Mastella then announced he would run by himself, along with Europeanists, to avoid to collect signatures.

## Election results
### Italian Parliament

Chamber of Deputies :
| Election year | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | Leaders |
| 2022 | 46,109 | 0.16 | 0 / 400 | – | Clemente Mastella |
Senate of the Republic :
| Election year | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | Leaders |
| 2022 | 42,860 | 0.16 | 0 / 200 | – | Clemente Mastella |
* 1 2 In a joint list with Europeanists and Christian Democracy.

### European Parliament

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | EP Group |
| 2024 | Clemente Mastella | Into USE | Into USE | 0 / 76 | New | – |

## Leadership

* Secretary: Clemente Mastella (2021–present)
* President: Giorgio Merlo (2021—present)
# Samuel b. Abbahu

Samuel b. Abbahu (Hebrew: רב שמואל בריה דרב אבהו, Rav Shmuel Beria DeRav Abbahu, or רב שמואל בר רבא, read as Rav Shmuel Bar Rabbah) was a Babylonian rabbi, of the eighth and last generation of amoraim, and the first generation of savoraim.
His colleague and "Bar-Plugata" opponent was R. Ahai, and they are recorded on the Babylonian Talmud on two halachic matters. He was the son of Rav Abbahu (not to be confused with Rabbi Abbahu), who was a sage of Pumbedita at the end of the amoraic era.
# Bonaventure Baron

Bonaventure Baron (christened Bartholomew Baron; 1610 – 18 March 1696) was a distinguished Irish Franciscan friar and a noted theologian, philosopher, teacher and writer of Latin prose and verse.

## Biography

Baron was born at Clonmel, County Tipperary. His mother, one of 14 children, was a sister of the Irish Jesuit priest, Ambrose Baron. Franciscan friar and historian Luke Wadding was another of Baron's uncles. His brother Geoffrey Baron acted for the Irish Confederates in their negotiations with the continental rulers.
Bartholomew Baron joined the Franciscan community of Clonmel, pursued his studies in philosophy at the Old University of Leuven. Afterwards he proceeded to the Irish College of St Isidore in Rome, founded by his uncle, Wadding. Upon the completion of his theological courses, he was appointed professor and devoted himself specially to a defense of the Scotist system then generally assailed. During his stay in Rome he published numerous works on theology, philosophy and history, all listed below. His writings were lauded by Donegal-born physician Niall Ó Glacáin.
Ordained in 1634, he took the religious name Bonaventure. Around 1651 he left Rome, and went first to a house of his Order at Schwaz in Tyrol, and then to Salzburg, where he was kindly received by Archbishop Guidobald. He was sent as commissary into Habsburg Hungary (about 1656), was again in Schwaz (1661), went to Paris, taught for some time at Würzburg, where he published a volume of his Opuscula (1668), taught theology at Lyon in southern France and finally returned to Italy. It is said that representations were made to secure his appointment to the Archbishopric of Cashel, but that he declined the office. He was appointed historiographer in 1676 by Cosmo I de' Medici, Grand-duke of Tuscany and was elected a member of the Academy of Florence.
He died on 18 March 1696, and was buried at St Isidore in Rome, where his tomb with the inscription, written by John de Burgo, a rector of the college, still exists. Two contemporary oil paintings of him are extant: one is in the Franciscan friary in Clonmel, the other in a Franciscan friary in Dublin. There is also a fresco of Bonaventure in the aula of St. Isidore's College in Rome.

## Writings

While under the patronage of the Grand Duke he published the Trias Tuscia, in honor of three remarkable religious of Tuscany, and in the same year the Orbes Medicei.
His principal works are:
* Panegyrici Sacroprophani (Rome, 1643; Lyon, 1656)
* Obsidio et expugnatio Arcis Duncannon sub Thoma Preston
* Praelusiones Philosophicae (Rome, 1651; Lyon, 1661)
* Boetius Absolutus (Rome, 1653)
* Scotus defensus et amplificatus (3 volumes, Cologne, 1664)
* Cursus Theologicus (6 volumes, 1670)
* Opuscula (4 volumes of "small works", 1666–71)
* Annales Ordinis Sanctae Trinitatis pro redemptione captivorum ab anno 1198 usque ad annum 1297 (Rome, 1864), his last work, a history of the Order for Redemption of Captives (Trinitarians), from 1198 till 1297.
# Ammi Ruhamah Mitchell

Ammi Ruhamah Mitchell (May 8, 1762 – May 14, 1824) was an 18th- and 19th-century American physician. He also served ten years in the Massachusetts Legislature.

## Early life and education

Mitchell was born in 1762 in North Yarmouth, Province of Massachusetts Bay (today's North Yarmouth, Maine), to Judge David Mitchell and Lucretia Loring. His father was a judge of the Court of Common Pleas of the County of Cumberland for nineteen years.
He studied medicine in Portsmouth, Province of New Hampshire. While in Portsmouth, at the end of the Revolutionary War, Mitchell accompanied French surgeon Dr. Meaubec aboard a 74-gun ship that was sent as a gift to Louis XVI in Brest, France. Meaubec and Mitchell became close friends, with Mitchell later naming his second son David Meaubec Mitchell in his honor.

## Career

Mitchell was the original owner of 333 Main Street, built around 1800, in today's Yarmouth, Maine. He set up his practice there, where he worked until his death. He previously lived at today's 33 Center Street.

## Personal life

On August 25, 1785, Mitchell married Phebe Cutter (1764–1829), daughter of Captain William Cutter and Mehitable Gray. They had twelve children: Charles C., David Meaubec, William C., Gardner, Elizabeth G., Jacob, Tristram G., Phebe, Sarah J., Narcissa B., Lucretia Loring and Francis B.
He was an important part of the 1796 construction of Union Wharf at what became the busy shipbuilding harbor in today's Yarmouth. He was also the largest of the original donors to North Yarmouth Academy (NYA), and was one of its two largest stockholders. He later became the president of NYA's board.
In 1803, he was elected a deacon at the Old Ledge Meetinghouse, where Tristram Gilman was 34 years into his 40-year tenure as fourth pastor. His grandfather, Nicholas Loring, had been the second pastor of the church. He died just over a year after Mitchell's birth. Mitchell remained a deacon for 21 years.
He was on the board of overseers of Bowdoin College, and was one of the trustees of the Maine Charity School.
Mitchell served ten years in the Massachusetts Legislature, before becoming a senator in 1808.

## Death

Mitchell died in 1824, aged 62. He was thrown from (or fell out of) his carriage, less than a mile from his home, after visiting a patient. He was buried in Yarmouth's Old Baptist Cemetery.
His practice was taken over by Dr. Gad Hitchcock. After Hitchcock's death in 1837, the town sought out Eleazer Burbank, who had been practicing in Poland, Maine, for around two decades, to fill the vacancy. Burbank remained there for the next 29 years, until his death in 1867.
# Independent Restaurant Coalition

The Independent Restaurant Coalition is a US trade group formed during the COVID-19 pandemic by independent restaurateurs and chefs. During the pandemic the group lobbied local, state and federal governments for relief after their businesses were closed by government mandates to slow the spread of the virus. Their aim was to mitigate the impact of the closings on independent restaurants. Multiple prominent chefs and restaurateurs formed the leadership team.

## Background

According to the IRC, independent restaurants represented 4% of the US GDP and employed 11 million workers at the beginning of 2020. The US has 500,000 independently-operated restaurants.

## History

The coalition got its start on March 18, 2020 when 18 chefs, restauranteurs were invited to a conference call by Andrew Chason of Creative Arts Agency. The group quickly determined that the response from the White House was not sufficient to support independent restaurants and bars and the incumbent trade association was not doing enough to support these businesses. Within a matter of days, the call became an organization and enlisted the support of lobbyists and communication strategists.
The Founding Members of the Coalition are Sam Kass, Tom Collichio, Erika Polmar, Andrew Carmellini, Ashley Christensen, Sean Brock, Kwamwe Onwuachi, Camilla Marcus, Amanda Cohen, Kevin Boehm, Donnie Madia, Naomi Pomeroy, Andrew Zimmern. The Founders group expanded to include Caroline Styne, Katie Button, Michael Shemtov, and Gregory Gourdet. The Coalition engaged Angela Kouters to lead the Coalition, she served in the role for three months. The IRC then asked co-founder Erika Polmar to step into the role.

## Mission

The initial goal was to secure financial and legislative protections for restaurants and their workers. After the federal government passed the CARES Act the group said the bill's primary provision, the Paycheck Protection Program, did not help independent restaurateurs. At the end of April the group called for a $120 billion fund for small and independent restaurateurs, asking congress to exclude publicly-traded restaurants and large restaurant chains from accessing the fund.
# Yelnya Swamp

Yelnya Swamp (Belarusian: Балота Ельня) is the biggest swamp complex in Belarus. The swamps cover 253.01 square kilometers and considered to be more than 9000 years old. The Landscape Reserve "Yelnya" was founded in 1968.

## History

Yelnya Swamp is one of the oldest swamps in Belarus and was formed 12821 – 13114 years ago.

## Biodiversity

Yelnya swamp is a stopping point for birds that migrate from the north through Belarus for wintering in Israel and North Africa. About 50 pairs of cranes stay here for nesting.
More than 405 species of plants grow in the bog, 13 of them are listed as an endangered species. Approximately 150 bird species live and nest here.
# Compsolechia siderophaea

Compsolechia siderophaea is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham, in 1910. It is found in Mexico (Vera Cruz, Tabasco).
The wingspan is 11–15 mm. The forewings are greyish cinereous, profusely sprinkled throughout with whitish cinereous scales, leaving an ill-defined triangular umber-brown costal spot beyond the middle, with a shade of the same colour on the outer portion of the fold, and a straight umber-brown terminal band including the apex, preceded on the costa by an obscure pale ochreous spot. The hindwings are dark umber-brown.