OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spanish Dances

The Spanish Dances (Spanish: Danzas españolas, first published title: German: Spanische Tänze) are a collection of eight pieces for violin and piano composed by Pablo de Sarasate between 1877 and 1882 and published in four books, each book combining two dances contrasting in rhythm and character. They are among Sarasate's best known works.

## History

The Spanish Dances were commissioned by German publisher Fritz Simrock in 1877, who had recognized the potential of European folk dances, starting a few years earlier with the Hungarian Dances by Johannes Brahms. Sarasate composed eight pieces, published by Simrock between 1878 and 1882 in four books of two pieces each. The Spanish Dances proved to be a great commercial success, and another ten pieces were listed in Simrock's catalogue as books V to XIV, though none of them (including El canto del ruiseñor, Op. 29, and Airs Écossais, Op. 34) ended up being published as Spanish Dances.
Book I (Malagueña and Habanera), Op. 21, was composed in Germany between December 1877 and February 1878, and dedicated to Joseph Joachim, whom he had met in Berlin.
Book II (Romanza andaluza and Jota navarra), Op. 22, was composed during his first tour of Scandinavia in 1878, and dedicated to Moravian violinist Wilma Neruda.
Book III (Playera and Zapateado), Op. 23, was composed in summer 1879 and dedicated to Hugo Heermann, a German violinist Sarasate had met in Frankfurt that year.
Book IV, Op. 26, was completed in October 1881 in Paris, and is the only book where the dances do not have titles. Instead, they are usually named after the dances they were inspired by (Vito and Habanera). Book IV was dedicated to Leopold Auer, whom Sarasate had met in Saint Petersburg at the end of 1881.

## Structure

The dances make use of folk tunes in elegant arrangements.
* Malagueña (Andantino)
    D major, $^3$ $_8$; an Andalusian song with ornamented melodies and augmented seconds.
* Habanera (Allegretto)
    D minor, $^2$ $_4$; a Cuban dance.
* Romanza andaluza (Andantino)
    C major, $^6$ $_8$; a moving, lyrical romance.
* Jota navarra (Allegro)
    A major, $^3$ $_8$; a lively, brilliant dance.
* Playera (Lento)
    D minor, $^3$ $_4$; a popular Andalusian folk song with a lamenting tone.
* Zapateado (Allegro)
    A major, $^6$ $_8$; a virtuosic, expressive-lyrical dance.
* Vito (Allegretto)
    A minor, $^3$ $_8$; a popular Andalusian song which Sarasate had already used in the Airs espagnols, Op. 18. The middle section is based on the popular Spanish song La partida by Fermín María Álvarez.
* Habanera (Allegro moderato)
    C major, $^2$ $_4$; a habanera with great rhythmic and harmonic variety.

## Reception

The Spanish Dances were immensely successful for Sarasate, who frequently performed them as encores. They were also a commercial success, leading to a large number of editions and reprints, and arrangements for other instruments, including a piano arrangement by Berthe Marx.
Leopold Auer, the dedicatee of Book IV, described the Spanish works of Sarasate as "original, inventive and effective concert pieces, so warmly coloured with the fire and romance of his native land".
# The Haunted Castle (1960 film)

The Haunted Castle (German: Das Spukschloß im Spessart) is a 1960 West German comedy horror film directed by Kurt Hoffmann. It was entered into the 2nd Moscow International Film Festival where it won the Silver Prize. The film is a sequel to The Spessart Inn (1958) and was followed by Glorious Times at the Spessart Inn (1967). It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Hein Heckroth and Willy Schatz.

## Cast

* Liselotte Pulver as Charlotte
* Heinz Baumann as Martin Hartog
* Georg Thomalla as Ghost uncle Max
* Hubert von Meyerinck as von Teckel
* Hans Clarin as Prince Kalaka
* Curt Bois as Hugo, a ghost
* Hans Richter as Jockel, a ghost
* Hanne Wieder as Katrin, a ghost
* Paul Esser as Toni, a ghost
* Elsa Wagner as Aunt Yvonne
* Ernst Waldow as Uncle Ernst August
* Herbert Hübner as Hartog
* Veronika Fitz as Sophie
# Periya Tirumatal

The Periya Tirumatal (Tamil: பெரிய திருமடல், romanized: Periya Tirumaṭal, lit. 'The big and sacred maṭal') is a Tamil Hindu work of literature written by Tirumangai Alvar, one of the twelve Alvars of Sri Vaishnavism. The work is a part of the compendium of hymns called the Nalayira Divya Prabandham. The Periya Tirumatal consists of 78 hymns, referred to as pasurams.

## Hymns
### Theme

Along with its companion poem called the Ciriya Tirumatal, the Periya Tirumatal employs a poetic device from Sangam literature called the maṭal. This referred to an ancient Tamil custom through which a lovesick man attempted to win the heart of his beloved by refusing food and drink, bathing, sleep, and other daily activities, and wandering the streets while singing about the woman he loved. As a last resort, the man expressed his willingness to take his own life in the presence of his beloved. The custom was romanticised, and hence traditionally ended with the woman being moved by the devotion of the man, and agreeing to marry him. In this work, Tirumangai Alvar assumes the role of a gopika, a milk-maid lover of Krishna, and performs a maṭal to win the deity's heart. By doing so, he breaks the convention of women not being allowed to perform the custom, citing his adherence to the northern Sanskrit school of Sri Vaishnavism as opposed to the southern Tamil school.
A stanza of the Periya Tirumatal describes the legend of Rama, and his exile with his wife, Sita:
   The warrior king by his father's command gave up his kingdom steadfastly, the good cityfolk followed his weeping, and left his own country as well and crossed the glaring desert with shrunken bellies, past the dry rocky mountains with hot gale winds that would split bamboos, and entered the terrible forest of death-blow rakshasas, walking over splinter rocks in the scorching sun with petal-soft feet. Behind the king Rama, did not the swan-gaited goddess called Vaidehi walk too?
# Temara interrogation centre

The Temara interrogation center, also known as Temara secret detention center (Arabic: معتقل تمارة السري), is an extrajudicial detainment and secret prison facility of Morocco located within a forested area of Rabat, Morocco. It is operated by the Directorate for the Surveillance of the Territory (Direction de la surveillance du territoire, DST), a Moroccan domestic intelligence agency implicated in past and ongoing human rights violations, which continues to arrest, detain and interrogate individuals suspected of involvement in terrorism-related activities outside of the Moroccan legal framework.

## History

The first known detainee was Mohammed Mossadegh Benkhadra (Arabic: محمد مصدق بن خضراء), in 1985 and spent 8 years in extrajudicial detainment and without trial. And later when he was released 1993, he wrote the book "Tazmara 234", contraction from words Temara and Tazmamart another popular prison and as a sign of continued abuse from the Years of Lead (Morocco) to present days. More recently, Zakaria Moumni claimed to have been tortured there when he was arrested in 2010.

## CIA black site

The Associated Press reported in August 2010 that, according to several current and former American officials, the US government possesses video and audio recordings of Ramzi Binalshibh, an accused plotter of the September 11, 2001 attacks being interrogated in a secret prison. The US officials told the AP that the prison was run by Moroccans but largely financed by the CIA, which in late 2002 handed Binalshibh over to Moroccan custody and kept him there for five months. The Moroccan government has never acknowledged the facility's existence, despite allegations by freed Guantanamo detainee Binyam Mohamed Temara interrogation centre and others that the CIA relied on Morocco as a secret proxy detention site during the period after September 11, 2001.

## Torture of detainees

Members of the DST are not considered to be part of the judicial police and as such should not arrest and hold suspects. Frequently reported methods of torture include beatings, the suspension of the body in contorted positions, and the threat of rape or other sexual abuse of the detainees. Other reported methods include rape by the forced insertion of objects such as bottles into the anus, sleep deprivation, cigarette burns, and the application of live electrodes to the body. Several non-government organizations such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have denounced reports of torture at the facility.
# Loretta Butler-Turner

Loretta Butler-Turner is a Bahamian mortician and politician. She was the leader of the opposition in the Bahamian Parliament from December 2016 to May 2017.

## Early life

Loretta Butler-Turner was born in Nassau, Bahamas to Rose Marie (née Taylor) and Raleigh Butler, who was the son of the first Bahamian Governor-General, Sir Milo Butler.
She attended primary and secondary school at St. Andrews School in Nassau and was the first Bahamian female to earn a Bachelor of Science degree in mortuary sciences, graduating summa cum laude from the New England Institute of Mortuary Science.

## Mortuary career

Butler became an embalmer and mortuary director in her father's business, Butlers’ Funeral Homes and Crematorium of Nassau. She has provided services for several notable deaths, particularly for singer Aaliyah and TV personality Daniel Wayne Smith (son of Anna Nicole Smith).

## Political career

In 2007, she was elected to parliament for the Montagu Constituency as a member of the Free National Movement (FNM) party and appointed Minister of State for Social Development.

### Inter-American Commission of Women

Butler served as Vice President of the Inter-American Commission of Women from 2009 to 2011, completing the term of Jeanette Carrillo Madrigal of Costa Rica who had resigned.

### Deputy Leader

In 2012, Butler-Taylor ran for the Long Island seat and was elected. That same year, she was chosen as the Deputy Leader of the Free National Movement.
Butler ran for the party leadership in 2014 but was defeated by Hubert Minnis. (Peter Turnquest replaced her as Deputy Leader.)
Finally, in December 2016, Butler-Turner was sworn in as the first woman leader of the opposition in the Bahamas history. Four days later, Butler came under fire from her predecessor, Hubert Minnis, who vowed to have her leadership rescinded.

### Ouster from Party

In April 2017, she was thrown out of the party and ran as an independent in the general election the following month. She received less than 300 votes, thus ending her parliamentary career.
# Motoren Technik Mayer

MTM – Motoren Technik Mayer GmbH is a German car tuner and small manufacturer based in Wettstetten.

## Company

Roland Mayer was an Audi engineer involved in the development of the five-cylinder turbo engine of the quattro sport race car of Group B.
In 1990 he founded his own company, which specializes in modifying the engines ECU. Since founded the company focused on the Audi brand but today also offers products for other VW brands like Volkswagen, Seat, Skoda, Lamborghini and Bentley.
MTM has a global dealer network of nearly 90 distributors in Europe, North and South America, Asia, Africa and Australia.
The company is a member of the Association of the Automotive Industry (VDA) and the Association of Automobile Tuners (VDAT). A cooperation between MTM and the racing car supplier Nitec Engineering resulted in the Gumpert Sportwagenmanufaktur in Altenburg.

## Vehicles and Products

In autumn 1992, the company built a 315 kW five-cylinder turbo engine into an Audi S2 becoming the "MTM Audi S2 RSR Clubsport"
In a test by the Sport-Auto magazine on the Hockenheim ring the MTM Audi S2 RSR Clubsport was 3 seconds faster per lap than with "normal" tires and configuration.
Visual changes to vehicles tuned by MTM are mostly subtle. A special exception to this rule are the Audi A8 models type D2 and D3, with a highly polished chrome finish.

## Speed records

MTM achieved notoriety for its high-speed testing. For its projects the company uses the "Bimoto"-(Twin engine) which is an Audi TT equipped with two 1.8-liter four-cylinder turbocharged engines from Volkswagen. This configuration gives a power of 375 kW (510 hp) from each motor, with a maximum output of 750 kW. The power from the engines is transmitted via two six-speed transmissions to both axles. In 2003 during an Auto Motorund Sport test drive, the "Bimoto" was measured at a speed of 374 km/h, a new record for this publication.
In September 2009, during auto motor und sport tests, a modified MTM Audi RS6 reached a speed of 344.2 km/h. Thus the vehicle set the world record for the fastest wagon.

## Motorsport

MTM was also active in car racing, equipped different teams with tuned engines. An Audi A4 quattro with MTM engine won the 1999 24-hour race at Zolder. The MTM Audi 200 quattro turbo reached notoriety at the "Fan Project Nürburgring", a 24-hour race at the Nürburgring.
At the 2006 24-hour race at the Nürburgring, Heinz-Harald Frentzen, Dirk Müller, Marcel Engels and Dominik Schwager started with an Apollo. The engine used was a newly developed hybrid engine. In addition to a 5.8-litre V8 biturbo with 382 kW (520 hp), the Apollo also had an approx. 100 kW electric motor. However, throughout the race the vehicle had to struggle with transmission problems in the conventional combustion segment and was only kept in the race by the electric motor. It reached the chequered flag by installing two spare gearboxes, but did not make it back into the classification.
The goal of the Gumpert sports car manufacturer was to participate in the 24 Hours of Le Mans.

## Outside Volkswagen Group

MTM was also being offered a tuned version of KTM X-Bow.
# Dietmar Peters

Dietmar Peters (born 8 August 1949) is a German former ice hockey player who competed for SC Empor Rostock and SC Dynamo Berlin. He played for the East Germany national ice hockey team at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble.
# Bernd Poindl

Bernd Poindl (born 30 August 1941) is a German ice hockey player, who competed for SG Dynamo Weißwasser. He won the bronze medal with the East Germany national ice hockey team at the 1966 European Championships. Poindl also competed for East Germany at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble.
# Weights and Measures Act (Japan)

The Weights and Measures Act (Japanese: 度量衡取締条例, Doryokori Shimarijorei) (Dajokan No. 135, August 5, 1875) were promulgated on August 5, 1875, and were the first weights and measures regulations in modern Japan. A weights and measures certification office was established in Wakayama by 1889. It was abolished with the enactment of the Weights and Measures Act in 1891. The act defined the shaku as the fundamental unit of length, and the kan as the fundamental unit of mass.
# Vištytis (lake)

Lake Vištytis (Lithuanian: Vištyčio ežeras, German: Wystiter See, Russian: Виштынецкое озеро) is a lake on the border between Lithuania (Vilkaviškis district) and Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast), near the tripoint with Poland.
The small Lithuanian town of Vištytis on the northern shore was named after the lake. In the west, the extended Romincka Forest stretches along the Russian-Polish border. On the Lithuanian side, the lake and its environs are part of a protected area named Vištytis Regional Park. The lake has 15 inflows, but only one river, the Pissa, tributary to Pregolya, flows from this lake.
Lake Vištytis covers an area of 17.83 km$^2$ (6.88 sq mi), of which 5.44 km$^2$ (2.10 sq mi) belongs to Lithuania. This is a marked increase over 0.4 km$^2$ (0.15 sq mi) that belonged to Lithuania before ratification of a Russian–Lithuanian border treaty in 2003. On occasion, high winds or broken equipment can force tourist boats to the opposite western shore. Even if unintentional, such incidents constitute illegal border crossings and can lead to sanctions from the border guards. Before the 2003 treaty, the border ran along the waterline of the beaches on the Lithuanian side, so anyone paddling in the water was technically crossing into Russia. Sometimes the lake is used for smuggling goods, usually cigarettes, across the border.
Prior to World War II the lake formed part of the border between the German province of East Prussia and Lithuania.
# Gorny District

Gorny District (Russian: Го́рный улу́с; Yakut: Горнай улууһа, Gornay uluuha) is an administrative and municipal district (raion, or ulus), one of the thirty-four in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located in the center of the republic and borders Vilyuysky and Kobyaysky Districts in the north, Namsky District and the territory of the city of republic significance of Yakutsk in the east, Khangalassky District in the south, Olyokminsky District in the southwest, and Verkhnevilyuysky District in the west. The area of the district is 45,600 square kilometers (17,600 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Berdigestyakh. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 11,706, with the population of Berdigestyakh accounting for 55.2% of that number.

## Geography

The main rivers in the district are the Sinyaya, Chyna, Kenkeme, Khanchaly, Tyugyuene, Matta and Sitte, all of which are tributaries of the Lena.

### Climate

Average January temperature ranges from −36 °C (−33 °F) in the west to −40 °C (−40 °F) in the east and average July temperature is +16–+17 °C (61–63 °F). Average annual precipitation is 200–250 millimeters (7.9–9.8 in).

## History

The district was established on June 25, 1931.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Gorny District is one of the thirty-four in the republic. The district is divided into nine rural okrugs (naslegs) which comprise sixteen rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Gorny Municipal District. Its nine rural okrugs are incorporated into nine rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Berdigestyakh serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.

## Inhabited localities

Administrative/municipal composition :
| Rural okrugs/Rural settlements | Population | Rural localities in jurisdiction* |
| Atamaysky (Атамайский) | 673 | selo of Byas-Kyuyol |
| Berdigestyakhsky (Бердигестяхский) | 6,472 | selo of Berdigestyakh (administrative center of the district) selo of May |
| Kirovsky (Кировский) | 633 | selo of Asyma selo of Chekya-Byas |
| Maganinsky (Маганинский) | 536 | selo of Orto-Surt |
| Maltaninsky (Малтанинский) | 671 | selo of Keptin selo of Tongulakh selo of Tysagachchy |
| Mytakhsky (Мытахский) | 620 | selo of Dikimdya selo of Ebya |
| Odununsky (Одунунский) | 1,016 | selo of Magaras selo of Ulu-Sysy selo of Kharyyalakh |
| Oktyabrsky (Октябрьский) | 541 | selo of Kyuyorelyakh |
| Shologonsky (Шологонский) | 544 | selo of Yert |
*Administrative centers are shown in bold

## Economy

The economy of the district is mostly based on agriculture.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 Census, the ethnic composition was as follows:
* Yakuts: 96.5%
* Evenks: 1.0%
* Russians: 0.6%
* others ethnicities: 1.9%
# NH

NH or Nh may refer to

## Businesses and organizations

* All Nippon Airways (IATA code NH), formerly Nippon Helicopter, Japan's largest airline
* National Agricultural Cooperative Federation, a South Korean cooperative federation also known by its Korean initials NH (Nonghyup)
* New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad
* NH (media company), formerly Radio & Televisie Noord-Holland, a Dutch broadcasting company
* NH Hotel Group, formerly Navarra Hoteles, a Spanish-based hotel chain
* NH Media ("Nam Hee"), a South Korean entertainment agency
* Nordsjælland Håndbold, a Danish handball team

## Places

* New Hampshire, US (postal abbreviation NH)
* New Haven, a city in Connecticut, United States
* Noroton Heights, Connecticut, a town in Connecticut, United States
* North Holland, a province in the Netherlands
* Nowa Huta, a district of Kraków, Poland

## In science and technology

* Nh (digraph), an orthographic concept
* National Hose Thread, a threaded connection standard used on hose couplings
* Nickel hydride, a type of rechargeable battery
* Nihonium, symbol Nh, a chemical element
* NH, molecular formula for imidogen

## Other uses

* National Highway, a road designation in many countries
* National Highways, an agency that manages England's motorways
* NetHack, a computer game
* Nishan-e-Haider, a Pakistani military award
* Nishan-e-Hamidiya, an Indian knighthood awarded by the Royal House of Rampur
* No-hitter, a baseball term
* Niall Horan
* Nobile (aristocracy), an Italian hereditary title abbreviated N.H. (Italian: Nobile Homine) for men
# Poruzak

Poruzak (Persian: پروزك, also Romanized as Porūzak) is a village in Fin Rural District, Fin District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 58, in 12 families.
# Sinyavino, Leningrad Oblast

Sinyavino (Russian: Синя́вино) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Kirovsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located several kilometers inland from the southern shore of Lake Ladoga, 58 kilometers (36 mi) east of St. Petersburg and 8 kilometers (5.0 mi) east from Kirovsk. Municipally it is incorporated as Sinyavinskoye Urban Settlement, one of the eight urban settlements in the district. Population: 3,784 (2010 Census); 3,611 (2002 Census); 1,949 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

The selo of Sinyavino was created in the beginning of the 18th century, when Peter the Great gave the lands in the area to his military officer Naum Senyavin. The selo was destroyed during World War II and never restored, but the name was transferred in the 1920s to the settlement which was serving peat production. The settlement of Sinyavino was at the time located in Leningradsky Uyezd of Leningrad Governorate.
On August 1, 1927, the uyezds were abolished and Mginsky District, with the administrative center in Mga, was established. The governorates were also abolished, and the district was a part of Leningrad Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. On April 20, 1930 Sinyavino was granted urban-type settlement status. On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were abolished as well, and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. On September 20, 1930, the administrative center of the district was transferred to the selo of Putilovo, and the district renamed Putilovsky. On September 20, 1931 the district center was moved back to Mga, and the district was renamed back Mginsky. During World War II, Sinyavino was occupied by German troops. In 1942, Sinyavino became the central point of the Sinyavino Offensive, a military operation of the Soviet army with the purpose of relieving the Siege of Leningrad.
On December 9, 1960, Mginsky District was abolished and split between Volkhovsky and Tosnensky Districts. Sinyavino was transferred to Tosnensky District. On April 1, 1977 Kirovsky District with the administrative center in Kirovsk, essentially in the limits of former Mginsky District, was established by splitting off Volkhovsky and Tosnensky Districts.

## Economy
### Industry

The economy of Sinyavino is based on food industry.

### Transportation

The M18 highway, which connects Saint Petersburg and Murmansk, runs through Sinyavino. There bus connections with Saint Petersburg and Kirovsk.
In the beginning of the 19th century, a system of canals bypassing Lake Ladoga were built, which at the time were a part of Mariinsky Water System, connecting the Neva and the Volga Rivers. In particular, the New Ladoga Canal connects the Volkhov and the Neva. It replaced the Old Ladoga Canal, built by Peter the Great, which thus became disused and decayed. The canals collectively are known as the Ladoga Canal. Both canals run along the southern shore of Lake Ladoga, north of Sinyavino.

## Culture and recreation

Sinyavino contains two cultural heritage monuments classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance. Both monuments commemorate the events of World War II.

## Notable people

* Igor Sinyavin was born in Sinyavino