OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# President of the Senate of the Republic (Italy)

The president of the Senate of the Republic (Italian: presidente del Senato della Repubblica) is the presiding officer of the Italian Senate. The President of the Senate is the second highest-ranking office of the Italian Republic (after the president of the Republic).
Since 13 October 2022, the role has been held by Ignazio La Russa.

## Role

The President of the Senate represents the Senate to external bodies, regulates debates in the Senate chamber by applying its regulations and the rules of the Italian Constitution, and regulates all the activities of its components in order to ensure that it functions correctly.
The President of the Senate, along with the President of the Chamber of Deputies, must be consulted by the President of the Republic before the latter can dissolve the Italian Parliament (Article 88).

### Acting President of the Republic

If the President of the Republic is unable to perform their role as head of state, then the President of the Senate takes on the role, under article 86 of the Italian Constitution. In this event, the honor guard of the President of the Republic, the Corazzieri, are transferred to the President of the Senate's residence, Palazzo Giustiniani, and a banner with the symbol of the Italian Republic is placed in the President's office.
While the President of the Senate is acting President of the Republic, the presidency of the Senate is exercised by a Vice President.

## Election

The President of the Senate is elected by the members of the Senate. This election is governed by the Senate's regulations, which require a simple majority of the votes of the members of the Senate. In case this does not result in election of a candidate after two rounds of voting, then the President can be elected by a simple majority of the voting members (i.e. excluding abstentions). If the Senate still fails to elect a President, then it holds a run-off vote between the two candidates who received the most votes in the preceding round of voting and award the presidency to whoever receives a plurality of the votes. If votes for the two candidates are tied, then the position is given to whichever candidate is older.
The election of the President of the Senate takes place at the first sitting of the Senate after an election, which must occur within twenty days of said election. Until the election is complete, the presidency is held by the oldest Senator.

## Living former presidents of the Senate of the Republic

As of 26 October 2024, there are six living former presidents of the Senate of the Republic.
* Living former presidents of the Senate of the Republic
* Carlo Scognamiglio 1994–1996 (1944-11-27) 27 November 1944 (age 79)
* Nicola Mancino 1996–2001 (1931-10-15) 15 October 1931 (age 93)
* Marcello Pera 2001–2006 (1943-01-28) 28 January 1943 (age 81)
* Renato Schifani 2008–2013 (1950-05-11) 11 May 1950 (age 74)
* Pietro Grasso 2013–2018 (1944-12-23) 23 December 1944 (age 79)
* Elisabetta Casellati 2018–2022 (1946-08-12) 12 August 1946 (age 78)
# Chenaq Bolagh, Ardabil

Chenaq Bolagh (Persian: چناق بلاغ, also Romanized as Chenāq Bolāgh; also known as Jenāq Bolāgh) is a village in Naqdi Rural District, Meshgin-e Sharqi District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54, in 11 families.
# Michaniona

Michaniona (Greek: Μηχανιώνα) was a former municipality in the Thessaloniki regional unit, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform, the town/suburb is part of the municipality of Thermaikos, of which it is a municipal unit. Population 10,784 (2021). The municipal unit has an area of 21.569 km$^2$. The seat of the municipality was in Nea Michaniona. The other communities in the municipal unit are Angelochori and Nea Kerasia. Michaniona is located near the site of the ancient city of Aenea.
The town was settled by Greek refugees from the original Michaniona on the Cyzicus peninsula in the Sea of Marmara.
# Field bean

Field bean is a general term for several plants found growing within fields or shrubbery and may refer to:
* Lablab purpureus (the hyacinth bean)
* Phaseolus vulgaris (the string bean)
* Vicia faba (the broad bean)
# Nicolas Bäriswyl

Nicolas Bäriswyl (born 10 April 1977) is a Swiss sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# List of German Athletics Championships winners

The German Athletics Championships (German: Deutsche Leichtathletik-Meisterschaften) is an annual outdoor competition in the sport of athletics organised by the Deutscher Leichtathletik-Verband (DLV), which serves as the German national championship for the sport. The venue of the championships is decided on an annual basis and several events are hosted separately.
The competition was first held in 1898 and women's events were introduced in 1920. Following the division of Germany, the DLV continued to host a national championship from 1946, which served as the West German Athletics Championships, while a separate East German competition was also established. The all-German championship was re-established in 1991, following the reunification of Germany.
# Kossaki, Masovian Voivodeship

Kossaki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nur, within Ostrów Mazowiecka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Nur, 36 km (22 mi) south-east of Ostrów Mazowiecka, and 105 km (65 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Koszary, Zwoleń County

Koszary is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zwoleń, within Zwoleń County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Zwoleń and 99 km (62 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Kotorydz

Kotorydz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tarczyn, within Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Tarczyn, 13 km (8 mi) south-west of Piaseczno, and 26 km (16 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Coat of arms of Oaxaca

The Coat of arms of Oaxaca (Spanish: Escudo de Oaxaca, lit. "state shield of Oaxaca") is a symbol of the Free and Sovereign State of Oaxaca in Mexico.

## Symbolism

It is made up of a red canvas, rolled up at its upper end; inside a white oval the inscription EL RESPETO AL DERECHO AJENO ES LA PAZ (English: Respect for the rights of others is peace) stands out. The words of the motto are separated from each other by symbolic representations of pear. The oval is divided into three parts inside: in the lower part there are two white arms breaking chains, in the upper left the toponym of Huaxyacac composed of: a stylized profile of a native of the state of Oaxaca, the flower and the fruit in a stylized form of the huaje tree; in the upper right the profile of one of the palaces of the archaeological center of Mitla, and flanking this figure to its right, the Dominican Cross. Around the oval there are 7 golden stars: three at the bottom, two to the right and above the oval and two to the left and above. At the bottom of the canvas is the phrase ESTADO LIBRE Y SOBERANO DE OAXACA. The Coat of Arms of Mexico is located on the canvas.

### Elements

* Oaxaca was the second Mexican state inside the country to adopt the national shield, on the crest or upper part of the state coat of arms.
* The toponym of Huaxyacac: In the 15th century the Mexicas established a camp in this valley which they called Huaxyacac, which in Nahuatl means “At the tip or nose of the huaje”, the origin of the word Oaxaca.

## History

It is a design by Alfredo Canseco Feraud who won the contest organized by Eduardo Vasconcelos, governor of the Oaxaca state in the period 1947–1950.

### Historical coats

The symbol is used by all successive regimes in different forms.
* Coat of arms from 1950.
# Kowiesy, Sokołów County

Kowiesy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bielany, within Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of Sokołów Podlaski and 87 km (54 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Kowiesy, Żyrardów County

Kowiesy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mszczonów, within Żyrardów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of Mszczonów, 19 km (12 mi) south of Żyrardów, and 48 km (30 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Kownaty-Borowe

Kownaty-Borowe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ojrzeń, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Ojrzeń, 9 km (6 mi) south-west of Ciechanów, and 74 km (46 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Allan Reuss

Allan Reuss (June 15, 1915 – June 4, 1988) was an American jazz guitarist.

## Biography

Reuss was born New York City, he began playing professionally as a banjoist at age 12. He learned guitar from George Van Eps. In the middle of the 1930s, Reuss began playing in Benny Goodman's orchestra, playing with him on and off until 1943. He played with Paul Whiteman and then with Jack Teagarden from 1939 to 1940; following this he was with Jimmy Dorsey (1941–42) and Harry James (1942–43). Alongside his spots in orchestras, he was a frequent session musician for New York recordings. In 1945 he moved to Los Angeles, where he continued as a studio guitarist, played with Arnold Ross, and led a trio. Among his credits are work with Mildred Bailey, rhythm guitar for the Song "Grim grinning Ghosts" in Disneys Haunted Mansion, Bunny Berigan, Benny Carter, Billie Holiday, Lionel Hampton, Coleman Hawkins, Teddy Wilson and Charlie Ventura. He appeared on the Big Band standards "Sing, Sing, Sing" by Benny Goodman and "Moonlight Serenade" by Glenn Miller.

## Compositions

His compositions included "Pickin' For Patsy" with Jack Teagarden, "Shufflin' at the Hollywood" with Lionel Hampton, and "More and More" with Rainey Robinson and Tommy Karen.
# Koziegłowy, Pułtusk County

Koziegłowy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pokrzywnica, within Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Kozietuły

Kozietuły is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mogielnica, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Mogielnica, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Grójec, and 55 km (34 mi) south of Warsaw.
# 1980 Rhode Island Rams football team

The 1980 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented the University of Rhode Island in the Yankee Conference during the 1980 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their fifth season under head coach Bob Griffin, the Rams compiled a 2–9 record (0–5 against conference opponents) and finished last in the conference.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 6 | at Holy Cross* | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | L 14–21 | 11,131 |
| September 13 | Northeastern* | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | W 24–19 | 6,230 |
| September 20 | at Maine | Alumni FieldOrono, ME | L 11–14 | 4,200 |
| October 4 | No. 8 UMass | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | L 8–26 | 10,443 |
| October 11 | at Virginia Tech* | Lane StadiumBlacksburg, VA | L 7–34 | 40,100 |
| October 18 | No. T–10 Boston University | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | L 13–24 | 3,280 |
| October 25 | Southern Connecticut* | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | W 7–6 | 500 |
| November 1 | at New Hampshire | Cowell StadiumDurham, NH | L 28–31 | 5,280 |
| November 8 | at No. 2 Lehigh* | Taylor StadiumBethleham, PA | L 10–23 | 10,000 |
| November 15 | at Connecticut | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT (rivalry) | L 30–56 | 5,500 |
| November 22 | at Brown* | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI (rivalry) | L 3–9 | 7,200 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Kołaczek, Masovian Voivodeship

Kołaczek is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Jaktorów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Kołaki, Masovian Voivodeship

Kołaki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Młynarze, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Młynarze, 29 km (18 mi) north-east of Maków Mazowiecki, and 92 km (57 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Khamis Hajur

Khamis Hajur (Arabic: خميس حجور) is a sub-district located in Habur Zulaymah District, 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. Khamis Hajur had a population of 7986 according to the 2004 census.
# Kołodziąż, Siedlce County

Kołodziąż is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodynie, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Wodynie, 29 km (18 mi) south-west of Siedlce and 70 km (43 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Kośminy

Kośminy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siennica, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Siennica, 12 km (7 mi) south of Mińsk Mazowiecki, and 42 km (26 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Kożuchów, Białobrzegi County

Kożuchów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyśmierzyce, within Białobrzegi County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Wyśmierzyce, 8 km (5 mi) south-west of Białobrzegi, and 68 km (42 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Krajkowo, Płońsk County

Krajkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raciąż, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Raciąż, 23 km (14 mi) north-west of Płońsk, and 85 km (53 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Krajęczyn

Krajęczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Joniec, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) east of Płońsk and 53 km (33 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Krakowiany, Masovian Voivodeship

Krakowiany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nadarzyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Dzmitry Likhtarovich

Dzmitry Yawhenavich Likhtarovich (Belarusian: Дзмітрый Яўгенавіч Ліхтаровіч; Russian: Дмитрий Евгеньевич Лихтарович; born 1 March 1978) is a Belarusian retired professional footballer who played as a midfielder for BATE Borisov and Dnepr-Transmash Mogilev.

## Career

Likhtarovich was born in Mogilev. As of 3 November 2012, he had appeared in 600 matches while being a member of Belarusian Premier League, Cup and national team squads. On 23 July 2013, he was played in a UEFA Champions League qualifying match against Kazakh side Shakhter Karagandy and became the footballer with the most appearances in the "Sergey Aleynikov" club, with 613 games under his bag, surpassing fellow Belarusian Sergey Gurenko.

## Honours

Dnepr-Transmash Mogilev
* Belarusian Premier League: 1998
BATE Borisov
* Belarusian Premier League: 2002, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
* Belarusian Cup: 2005–06, 2009–10, 2014–15
* Belarusian Super Cup: 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015
# John T. Dillon (actor)

John T. Dillon (June 19, 1876 – December 29, 1937) was an American actor of the silent era. He appeared in more than 130 films between 1908 and 1936. He died in Los Angeles, California from pneumonia.
Dillon was born in New York City. Actor Edward Dillon was his brother, and he had a sister, Marcella. They are not related to director John Francis Dillon.
Dillon's work on stage included acting on Broadway in The Bishop's Carriage (1907).
Dillon was a veteran of the Spanish-American War. He had a wife, Wilhelmina, and he died of pneumonia on December 29, 1937, in a soldiers' home.

## Selected filmography

* The Greaser's Gauntlet (1908)
* In the Border States (1910)
* What the Daisy Said (1910)
* A Flash of Light (1910)
* The House with Closed Shutters (1910)
* A Mohawk's Way (1910) as Trapper
* Fisher Folks (1911)
* His Trust Fulfilled (1911)
* What Shall We Do with Our Old? (1911)
* The Crooked Road (1911)
* The Primal Call (1911)
* The Indian Brothers (1911)
* Out from the Shadow (1911)
* The Transformation of Mike (1912)
* Blind Love (1912)
* The Musketeers of Pig Alley (1912)
* His Auto's Maiden Trip (1912)
* Gold and Glitter (1912)
* The Root of Evil (1912)
* My Baby (1912)
* The Informer (1912)
* Brutality (1912)
* My Hero (1912)
* The New York Hat (1912)
* The Burglar's Dilemma (1912)
* A Cry for Help (1912)
* The God Within (1912)
* Three Friends (1913)
* The Telephone Girl and the Lady (1913)
* A Misappropriated Turkey (1913)
* Oil and Water (1913)
* A Chance Deception (1913)
* Love in an Apartment Hotel (1913)
* Fate (1913)
* The Sheriff's Baby (1913)
* The Hero of Little Italy (1913)
* The Wanderer (1913)
* The Tenderfoot's Money (1913)
* Olaf—An Atom (1913)
* A Dangerous Foe (1913)
* Red Hicks Defies the World (1913)
* The Switch Tower (1913)
* The Mothering Heart (1913)
* In Diplomatic Circles (1913)
* The Enemy's Baby (1913)
* A Gambler's Honor (1913)
* The Mirror (1913)
* The Vengeance of Galora (1913)
* Under the Shadow of the Law (1913)
* I Was Meant for You (1913)
* A Woman in the Ultimate (1913)
* A Modest Hero (1913)
* The Tender Hearted Boy (1913)
* Almost a Wild Man (1913)
* Brute Force (1914)
* The New Janitor (1914)
* The Tear That Burned (1914)
* The Lost Bridegroom (1916)
* A Girl Like That (1917)
* A Case at Law (1917)
* A Rich Man's Plaything (1917)
* The Embarrassment of Riches (1918)
* All Woman (1918)
* Putting One Over (1919)
* She Loves and Lies (1920)
* The Journey's End (1921)
* Midnight Molly (1925)
# Saint-Pargoire

Saint-Pargoire (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Pargòri) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,181 | — |
| 1800 | 1,197 | +0.19% |
| 1806 | 1,391 | +2.54% |
| 1821 | 1,452 | +0.29% |
| 1831 | 1,496 | +0.30% |
| 1836 | 1,768 | +3.40% |
| 1841 | 1,806 | +0.43% |
| 1846 | 1,631 | −2.02% |
| 1851 | 1,686 | +0.67% |
| 1856 | 1,751 | +0.76% |
| 1861 | 1,776 | +0.28% |
| 1866 | 1,986 | +2.26% |
| 1872 | 2,004 | +0.15% |
| 1876 | 1,910 | −1.19% |
| 1881 | 1,498 | −4.74% |
| 1886 | 1,514 | +0.21% |
| 1891 | 1,557 | +0.56% |
| 1896 | 1,524 | −0.43% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,640 | +1.48% |
| 1906 | 1,638 | −0.02% |
| 1911 | 1,696 | +0.70% |
| 1921 | 1,775 | +0.46% |
| 1926 | 1,750 | −0.28% |
| 1931 | 1,740 | −0.11% |
| 1936 | 1,706 | −0.39% |
| 1946 | 1,417 | −1.84% |
| 1954 | 1,422 | +0.04% |
| 1962 | 1,437 | +0.13% |
| 1968 | 1,482 | +0.52% |
| 1975 | 1,243 | −2.48% |
| 1982 | 1,209 | −0.40% |
| 1990 | 1,252 | +0.44% |
| 1999 | 1,357 | +0.90% |
| 2007 | 1,793 | +3.54% |
| 2012 | 2,147 | +3.67% |
| 2017 | 2,276 | +1.17% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# AllAfrica

allAfrica is a website that aggregates and produces news primarily on the African continent about all areas of African life, politics, issues and culture. It is owned by AllAfrica Global Media, a multi-media content service provider and the largest distributor of African news worldwide. The website operates from offices in Cape Town, Dakar, Abuja, Monrovia, Nairobi and Washington, D.C.. AllAfrica is the successor to Africa News Service.
Its stories can be displayed by categories and subcategories such as country, region, and by news topic. In 2008, AllAfrica rolled out a comment board system. The website is available in both English and French.
It has the contents of 127 contemporary African newspapers, and news feeds from several hundred organizations internationally. It maintains a searchable 400,000-item archive dating back to 1997. The Executive Chair of AllAfrica Global Media is Amadou Mahtar Ba.
# Darknetlive

Darknetlive was a news and information site covering darknet markets and other dark web activities.
In the beginning of 2024, the website was sold to the admin of the Incognito market. The admin purchased it as part of a plan to commit a exit scam. It now publishes no new news, and many features such as comments on the site have been disabled.
Regular topics include major drug dealer 'vendor' arrests, and all kinds of information surrounding darknet market activities and closures.
A part of the Blueleaks hack, an FBI document mentions that non-commercial sites such as Darknetlive are "legal gateways" for accessing darknet markets.
# Kujavy

Kujavy (German: Klantendorf) is a municipality and village in Nový Jičín District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

## Notable people

* Anton Freissler (1838–1916), Austrian inventor
# The Man Who Wanted to Live Twice

The Man Who Wanted to Live Twice (German: Der Mann, der zweimal leben wollte) is a 1950 West German drama film directed by Viktor Tourjansky and starring Rudolf Forster, Olga Chekhova and Heidemarie Hatheyer. The future star Marianne Koch made her debut in this film, having been discovered by the director while working at the Bavaria Studios in Munich. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Franz Bi and Botho Hoefer. It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich.

## Synopsis

Professor Hesse, the chief physician at a clinic, has a very comfortable existence with his loving wife Irene and two children. Yet he is dissatisfied with his life, and believes he has a right to achieve more. He fakes his death in a car accident with the knowledge only of his attractive secretary and mistress Maria.
His plans to escape abroad are thwarted and he finds himself in a moral dilemma when he hears his son is ill needing medical treatment. He returns to the clinic, but now finds he has been replaced completely in professional and private terms.

## Cast

* Rudolf Forster as Professor Hesse
* Olga Chekhova as Irene Hesse
* Heidemarie Hatheyer as Maria Monnard
* Ilse Steppat as Oberschwester Hilde
* Rolf von Nauckhoff as Dr. Ihlenfeld
* Helmuth Rudolph as Lorheden
* Dieter Suchsland as Kai Hesse
* Marianne Koch as Katja Hesse
* Joseph Offenbach
* Peter Lühr
* Gunnar Möller
* Wastl Witt
* Helga Lehn
* Dieter von der Recke