OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Residences at Greenbelt – Laguna Tower

The Residences at Greenbelt – Laguna Tower is a residential condominium skyscraper in Makati, Philippines. It is the first of three buildings being constructed as part of The Residences at Greenbelt (TRAG) complex, and is the basis of the now being constructed The Residences at Greenbelt - Manila Tower. It is expected to be one of the tallest skyscraper in the Philippines with a height of 170.75 meters (560.2 ft) from the ground to its architectural top.
The building has 48 floors above ground, which includes a 4-level podium with commercial establishments, and 3 basement levels for parking. It is considered to be one of the most prestigious residential building in the Philippines.

## Location

The Residences at Greenbelt complex is located along Arnaiz Avenue (formerly known as Pasay Road), and the entire complex block is bounded by Paseo de Roxas, Greenbelt Drive and Esperanza Street. The complex was formerly the site of the old Coronado Lanes bowling center and parking lot. Being inside the Makati Central Business District, it is strategically located near malls, hotels, offices, schools, and entertainment areas. As with its name, it is part of the Greenbelt Complex which includes the Greenbelt Mall. Just right across Greenbelt Drive is the Renaissance Makati City Hotel.

## The Project Team

The Residences at Greenbelt – Laguna Tower was designed by Architecture International, in cooperation with local architectural firm GF & Partners Architects. Structural design for the building was provided by Aromin & Sy + Associates, and reviewed by international engineering firm Skilling Ward Magnusson Barkshire.
The buildings mechanical engineering works was designed by R.J. Calpo & Partners; electrical engineering works design was provided by R.A. Mojica & Partners. Sanitary / plumbing engineering design and fire protection design was provided by NBF Consulting Engineers and NBF Firetech Fire Protection Systems, respectively.
Other members of the design team are Shen Milson & Wike Paoletti {Acoustics Consultant); Windtech Consultants {Wind Tunnel Consultants]; Glover / Resnick & Associates (Security Consultant); Roy Barry & Associates (Elevator Design Consultant); International Parking Design (Parking Design Consultant); ACL Asia {now E.A. Aurelio + ADI Ltd. Inc. - Landscape design); ALT Cladding & Design Philippines (Exterior Cladding); Periquet Galicia Inc. (Space Planning Consultant); and Master Joseph Chau Kam Shing (Feng Shui Consultant).
The construction team is composed of Design Coordinates Inc. (Project / Construction Management); Rider Hunt Liacor Inc. (Quantity Surveying); and EEI Corporation (General Contractor).
Property management is provided by Ayala Property Management Corporation.
During the construction phase, it is also known as the TRAG-1 Project.
# Democratic Alliance (Italy)

The Democratic Alliance (Italian: Alleanza Democratica, AD) was a social-liberal political party in Italy.
AD was founded in 1993 with the intent of becoming the container of an alliance of centre-left forces; however, the project did not succeed. As such, AD acted as a minor social-liberal party, proposing economic liberalism, criticism of the Italian left's statism, and a shake-up of the political system.
AD members were mainly former Republicans and former Socialists, while its founder and leader, Willer Bordon, was a former member of the Italian Communist Party and the Democratic Party of the Left.
The party ran in the 1994 general election within the Alliance of Progressives and obtained a mere 1.2% of the vote, due to the uneasy alliance with the traditional left and the competition by Silvio Berlusconi's Forza Italia, which embraced most of AD's policies. In the 1995 regional elections AD was part of the Pact of Democrats electoral alliance with the Segni Pact and the Italian Socialists. Most AD members continued to be part of the centre-left coalition, with the notable exceptions of Ferdinando Adornato and Giulio Tremonti, who would eventually join Forza Italia.
In the 1996 general election AD was a minor member of The Olive Tree, and evolved into the Democratic Union (UD) with the entry of other Republicans such as Antonio Maccanico, and some Socialists including Giorgio Benvenuto. The UD would be merged into The Democrats in 1999, and Bordon would serve as a minister in 1999–2001.
# Mike Espy (American football)

Michael William Alexander Espy (born November 29, 1982) is a former American football wide receiver. He was originally signed by the Washington Redskins as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He played college football at Mississippi.
Espy's namesake father is a well-known politician and was the United States Secretary of Agriculture under the Clinton Administration.
# Sowti

Sowti (Persian: سوتي, also Romanized as Sowtī) is a village in Garmeh-ye Shomali Rural District, Kandovan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 218, in 44 families.
# Gulkevichsky District

Gulkevichsky District (Russian: Гульке́вичский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty-eight in Krasnodar Krai, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Gulkevichsky Municipal District. It is located in the east of the krai. The area of the district is 1,395.6 square kilometers (538.8 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Gulkevichi. Population: 101,521 (2010 Census); 102,632 (2002 Census); 91,201 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Gulkevichi accounts for 34.7% of the district's total population.
# Moreland Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania

Moreland Township, is a defunct township that was located in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1682 and named by William Penn after Nicholas More, a London physician. In 1916 Bryn Athyn, Pennsylvania, in the middle of the township, separated for religious reasons. The following year, the remainder of the township separated into Lower Moreland Township and Upper Moreland Township.
# The Surrender of Barcelona

The Surrender of Barcelona, also known as The Siege of Barcelona, is a 1934–1937 painting by the English artist Wyndham Lewis.

## Description and history

The painting shows the fortified medieval city of Barcelona and can be divided into five planes. At the very top, the bright blue sea of the harbour can be seen. Below it are the walls and buildings of the city, stylised as orange-brown geometrical shapes. The next plane consists of three large towers: to the sides two rectangular towers and in the middle a circular one which has been captured by simplified, stick-figure like humans and draped in banners. In front of the towers, a bridge leads over a moat, a dead man hangs from a scaffold, and to the right are a horseman with a yellow standard and a group of followers, all armoured and carrying lances. At the very front are nine men in metal armour and helmets, larger and more detailed than other humans in the picture.
The Surrender of Barcelona was made in 1934–1937 and is also known as The Siege of Barcelona. Wyndham Lewis wrote in 1950: "In the Surrender of Barcelona I set out to paint a Fourteenth Century scene as I should do it could I be transported there, without too great change in the time adjustment involved. So that is a little outside the natural-non-natural categories dominating controversy today." The painting was made around the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War. This conflict was the setting of Lewis' novel The Revenge for Love (1937), but Lewis denied any intended connection between the painting and novel. It is similar to The Armada, another painting Lewis made around the same period, which belongs to the Vancouver Art Gallery in Canada. Jeffrey Meyers calls The Surrender of Barcelona Lewis' masterpiece. He connects it to Barcelona's role as a Republican stronghold and eventual fall in the Spanish Civil War, and writes: "The theme of the picture is the fall of a peaceful open city, the submission to a brutal military occupation, and the effect of war, siege and surrender on a civilian metropolis". The painting was purchased by Tate in 1947.
# Rare disease assumption

The rare disease assumption is a mathematical assumption in epidemiologic case-control studies where the hypothesis tests the association between an exposure and a disease. It is assumed that, if the prevalence of the disease is low, then the odds ratio (OR) approaches the relative risk (RR). The idea was first demonstrated by Jerome Cornfield.
Case control studies are relatively inexpensive and less time-consuming than cohort studies. Since case control studies don't track patients over time, they can't establish relative risk. The case control study can, however, calculate the exposure-odds ratio, which, mathematically, is supposed to approach the relative risk as prevalence falls.
Sander Greenland showed that if the prevalence is 10% or less, the disease can be considered rare enough to allow the rare disease assumption. Unfortunately, the magnitude of discrepancy between the odds ratio and the relative risk is dependent not only on the prevalence, but also, to a great degree, on two other factors. Thus, the reliance on the rare disease assumption when discussing odds ratios as risk should be explicitly stated and discussed.

## Mathematical proof

The rare disease assumption can be demonstrated mathematically using the definitions for relative risk and odds ratio.
| | Disease Positive | Disease Negative |
| Exposure | a | b |
| No Exposure | c | d |
With regards to the table above,
$RelativeRisk={a/(a+b) \over c/(c+d)}$ and $OddsRatio={{a/(a+c) \over c/(a+c)} \over {b/(b+d) \over d/(b+d)}}={a/c \over b/d}={ad \over bc}$
As prevalence decreases, the number of positive cases $(a+c)$ decreases. As $(a+c)$ approaches 0, then $a$ and $c$, individually, also approaches 0. In other words, as $(a+c)$ approaches 0,
$RelativeRisk={a/(a+b) \over c/(c+d)}\approx {a/(0+b) \over c/(0+d)}={a/b \over c/d}={ad \over bc}=OddsRatio$.

## Examples

The following example illustrates one of the problems, which occurs when the effects are large because the disease is common in the exposed or unexposed group. Consider the following contingency table.
| | Disease Positive | Disease Negative |
| Exposure | 4 | 6 |
| No Exposure | 5 | 85 |
$RR={4/(4+6) \over 5/(5+85)}=7.2$ and $OR={4/6 \over 5/85}=11.3$
While the prevalence is only 9% (9/100), the odds ratio (OR) is equal to 11.3 and the relative risk (RR) is equal to 7.2. Despite fulfilling the rare disease assumption overall, the OR and RR can hardly be considered to be approximately the same. However, the prevalence in the exposed group is 40%, which means $a$ is not sufficiently small compared to $b$ and therefore $b\not \approx (a+b)$.
| | Disease Positive | Disease Negative |
| Exposure | 4 | 96 |
| No Exposure | 5 | 895 |
$RR={4/(4+96) \over 5/(5+895)}=7.2$ and $OR={4/96 \over 5/895}=7.46$
With a prevalence of 0.9% (9/1000) and no changes to the effect size (same RR as above), estimates for RR and OR converge. Sometimes the prevalence threshold for which the rare disease assumption holds may be much lower.
# Horst Dröse

Horst Dröse (born 23 November 1949 in Frankfurt am Main) is a former field hockey player from Germany, who was a member of the West German squad that won the gold medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. He also competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics, as the West German team finished fifth.
# Keramoti

Keramoti (Greek: Κεραμωτή) is a town and a former municipality in the Kavala regional unit, East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Nestos, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 115.095 km$^2$. As of the 2021 census, the municipal unit had a population of 4,381, and the community had a population of 1,715. Originated as a small fisherman's village of Greek immigrants from Asia Minor, today Keramoti is a picturesque little sea resort with a sandy beach, several small hotels and a lot of vacation rentals.

## Gallery

* View on Keramoti on board the ferry to Thassos
* Keramoti Ferry pier
* View of Keramoti
# Stone Mountains

The Stone Mountains (Polish: Góry Kamienne, Czech: Kamenné/Kamenité hory) are a mountain range in the Central Sudetes on the border of the Czech Republic and Poland.
# Qarah Dagh, Bukan

Qarah Dagh (Persian: قره داغ, also Romanized as Qarah Dāgh) is a village in Il Teymur Rural District, in the Central District of Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 154, in 22 families.
# Espartignac

Espartignac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Espartinhac) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.
# Thomas Wren

Thomas Wren is the name of:
* Thomas Wren (footballer) (born 1907), English footballer
* Thomas Wren (Nevada politician) (1824–1904), American Republican politician
* Tommy Wren (born 1976), American Democratic politician in Arkansas
* Thomas Thurston Thomas (born 1948), American science fiction author
* Thomas Wren (priest) (1632–1679), Archdeacon of Ely
# Dipotamia

Dipotamia (Greek: Διποταμία, before 1927: Ρέβανη – Revani; Albanian: Revan) is a village and a community in Kastoria Regional Unit, Macedonia, Greece. The community includes the villages Kali Vrysi and Mesovracho.
Revani was populated by Albanian speaking Muslim inhabitants and they used to intermarry with the nearby Muslim villages of Menkulas, Vidohovë and Miras (now in Albania). The 1920 Greek census recorded 721 people in the village, and 673 inhabitants (85 families) were Muslim in 1923. Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, the Muslim population of Revani went to Turkey in 1924 and Anatolian Orthodox Christians settled in the village. Greek refugee families in Revani were from Pontus (130) in 1926. The 1928 Greek census recorded 468 inhabitants. In 1928, the refugee families numbered 128 (493 people). After the population exchange, the site where the village mosque stood was replaced by the present church, the Assumption of the Virgin, built in 1925.
# Sar Baghcheh

Sar Baghcheh (Persian: سرباغچه, also Romanized as Sar Bāghcheh) is a village in Il Teymur Rural District, in the Central District of Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 10 families.
# Nattapettai

Nasarethpettai is a census town in Kancheepuram district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Nasarethpettai had a population of 10,190. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Nasarethpettai has an average literacy rate of 68%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 75%, and female literacy is 60%. In Nattapettai, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Žalna

Žalna (pronounced; in older sources also Žalina, German: Schalna) is a settlement in the Municipality of Grosuplje in central Slovenia. It lies southeast of Grosuplje in the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region. It includes the hamlets of Prevale, Velika Žalna (in older sources also Velika Žalina, German: Großschalna), and Mala Žalna (in older sources also Mala Žalina, German: Kleinschalna), as well as part of the hamlet of Na Šoli.

## Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Lawrence and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ljubljana. In dates to the 17th century with 18th- and 19th-century extensions.
# Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1992)

The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Russian: Коммунистическая Партия Советского Союза, Kommunisticheskaya Partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza; short: КПСС, KPSS) is a political party led by Sergei Skvortsov operating in the countries of the former Soviet Union. The party was founded in 1992 at the so-called 29th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, which among other actions excluded former President Mikhail Gorbachev from the newly formed party. It claims to be the inheritors of the legacy of the original Soviet Communist Party and among its goals states the restoration of the Soviet Union. The party has launched several front groups, such as the All-Russian Committee for Defence of Kuriles, the Movement for Social Justice and the Inter-Regional Strike Committee. The central publication of the party is Narodnaya Gazeta (Народная Газета, People's Newspaper). Skvortsov operates as the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union as well as the editor-in-chief of the publication.
# Guillac, Gironde

Guillac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Guilhac) is a commune in the Gironde department in southwestern France.
It is 32 km east of Bordeaux, 13 km north east of Creon and 5 km south west of Branne and the river Dordogne.
St Seurin's church, named after the early Bishop of Bordeaux, was originally part of the Grande-Sauve Abbey.
The part-14th-century chateau Rebullide is one of a number of local vineyards.
# European Monetary Cooperation Fund

Part of a series on the :
History of the European Union :
Timeline
Pre-1948 ideas
1948–1957
1958–1972
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1993–2004
2004–present :
Organisation European Communities (1958–2009) European Coal and Steel Community (1952–2002) European Economic Community (1958–1993) European Atomic Energy Community (1958–present) European Community (1993–2009) Justice and Home Affairs (1993–2003) Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters (2003–2009) Common Foreign and Security Policy pillar (1993–2009) Western European Union (1954–2011) Western Union (1948–1954) :
Treaties Treaty of Paris 1951 Treaty of Rome 1957 Merger Treaty 1965 Single European Act 1986 Maastricht Treaty 1992 Treaty of Amsterdam 1997 Treaty of Nice 2001 Treaty of Lisbon 2007 :
Commissions Hallstein Commission 1958 Rey Commission 1967 Malfatti Commission 1970 Mansholt Commission 1972 Ortoli Commission 1973 Jenkins Commission 1977 Thorn Commission 1981 Delors Commission 1985 Santer Commission 1994 Prodi Commission 1999 Barroso Commission 2004 Juncker Commission 2014 Von der Leyen Commission 2019 :
Topics
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The European Monetary Cooperation Fund (EMCF) was a fund established in April 1973 by members of the European Economic Community (EEC) to ensure concerted action for a proper functioning of the Community exchange system. The EMCF was located in Luxembourg. The decision-making body, the Board of Governors, was composed of the governors from the EEC countries' central banks. In contrast to what its name indicates, the fund did not hold any paid-in capital.
The concerted action tasks attributed to the fund were:
* the progressive narrowing of the margins of fluctuation of the Community currencies against each other;
* interventions in Community currencies on the exchange markets;
* settlements between Central Banks leading to a concerted policy on reserves.
This exchange rate system, also called 'the snake', followed the Snake in the tunnel after Nixon's decision to let the dollar float freely. In 1979 the European Monetary System (EMS) was established and replaced 'the snake' and the EMCF took charge of the same tasks within the European Monetary Systems' European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM).
It was dissolved in January 1994 and succeeded by the European Monetary Institute which was later replaced by the European Central Bank.
# Sermon (duke)

Sermon (Greek: Σέρμων; Bulgarian and Serbian Cyrillic: Сермон) was an early 11th-century voivode (duke) of Syrmia and a local governor in the First Bulgarian Empire, vassal of Bulgarian emperor Samuil. His residence was in Sirmium (today Sremska Mitrovica, Serbia). He was described in Byzantine sources as: "ruler of Syrmia and brother of Nestongos" (Greek: ὁ τοῦ Σιρμίου κρατῶν ἀδελφὸς τοῦ Νεστόγγου).

## Identity and history

Very little is known about him. Even his name may be simply a corruption of the name of Sirmium, added in the text of John Skylitzes in a later commentary. He had a brother, Nestongos, about whom nothing further is known, but who may have been an ancestor of the Nestongos aristocratic family that appears in Byzantium in the 11th–14th centuries.
Following the death of the Bulgarian Tsar Ivan Vladislav in early 1018, Bulgarian resistance against the Byzantine emperor Basil II collapsed. Basil therefore sent his generals to extend his control over the local lords of the northern and western Balkans. While most of them submitted and recognized the emperor's authority, Sermon refused. Consequently, the local Byzantine governor, Constantine Diogenes invited Sermon to a meeting at the estuary of the river Sava in the Danube, where each would only be accompanied by three attendants. Diogenes had hidden his sword in the folds of his clothes, and struck Sermon down. He then marched his army into Sirmium, taking possession of the town. Sermon's wife was sent as a captive to Constantinople, where she married a senior Byzantine official.

## Archaeology

Three golden coins produced by Sermon have been found near Novi Sad, in one vineyard in Petrovaradin, which means that this area was also under Sermon's rule. These golden coins are today kept in the Musée de la Ville de Paris, where they are labeled as "Monnaies d'or d'un chef bulgare du XI siècle, Sermon gouverneur de Sirmium" (the golden coins of one Bulgarian ruler from the 11th century, Sermon, the governor of Syrmia). The inscription on the coins is in Medieval Greek, and the English translation of the inscription is: "Madonna, please help Sermon, the duke".

## Literature

* Veljko Milković, Petrovaradin i Srem - misterija prošlosti, Novi Sad, 2003.
* Monografija Starih Ledinaca, Novi Sad, 1998.
# Qazan Sar

Qazan Sar (Persian: قازان سر, also Romanized as Qāzān Sar) is a village in Akhtachi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Simmineh District, Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 50, in 7 families.
# Deneuille-les-Mines

Deneuille-les-Mines (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Denuelha de las Minas) is a commune in the Allier department in central France.
# Sheykh Ali, West Azerbaijan

Sheykh Ali (Persian: شيخ علي, also Romanized as Sheykh ‘Alī) is a village in Akhtachi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Simmineh District, Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 279, in 42 families.
# Uch Tappeh, West Azerbaijan

Uch Tappeh (Persian: اوچ تپه, also Romanized as Ūch Tappeh) is a village in Akhtachi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Simmineh District, Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,716, in 328 families.
# Pruines

Pruines (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Prunas) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
The Château de Pruines is a castle dating to the 15th century, much modified over the centuries.
# Junjiahua

Junjiahua, Junhua, Junsheng, or "military speech" in English, is any of a number of isolated dialects in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian, and Taiwan. Some believe that they are a Mandarin dialect group that assimilated to local Chinese variants in southern China. Junhua began as a lingua franca in the army, being spoken between soldiers dispatched to various parts of China during the Ming dynasty. It was subsequently spread to areas around the camps where the army settled. It is now an endangered language. In Hainan, it is still spoken by about 100,000 people. These speakers mainly live in Sanya (in Yacheng 崖城 and other locations), Changjiang Li Autonomous County, Danzhou, Dongfang, and Lingao.
Some also consider the Dapenghua spoken in Dapeng Peninsula of Shenzhen to be a form of Junjiahua.
# Ségur-le-Château

Ségur-le-Château (French:; Occitan: Segur lo Chasteu) is a commune in the department of Corrèze in central France. It is a member of Les Plus Beaux Villages de France (The Most Beautiful Villages of France) Association.

## History

The viscounts of Limoges, also called the viscounts of Ségur created a small principality, whose last heir was Henry IV. Ségur was the main home of these viscounts, in the heart of their domain.