OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Progressive Party (Spain)

The Progressive Party (Spanish: Partido Progresista) was one of the two Spanish political parties that contended for power during the reign of Isabel II (reigned 1833–1868). It was to the left of the opposing Moderate Party (Spanish: Partido Moderado) but also characterised itself as liberal. Like the Moderate Party, it supported Isabel against the claims of the Carlists.

## History

The party was established in 1834 as the extreme liberal opposition, during the regency of queen mother Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies; Queen Isabel was only three years old. It was the party of the exaltados, veinteañistas or progresistas, heirs of the Trienio Liberal ("liberal triennium") of 1820–1823, whereas the Moderate Party represented the doceañistas who traced their roots to the Spanish Constitution of 1812. The Progressives were the party of the National Militia, the jury trial, a secular state, and of national sovereignty and the broadening of the franchise under census suffrage. On this last matter, their position was somewhat milder than popular sovereignty, in that it did not necessarily call for the universal franchise.
Like their Moderate opponents, they supported the monarchy of Isabel II, particularly against the Carlist pretenders. Their political position, however, was repeatedly compromised as Maria Christina and later Isabela herself continually attempted to achieve a compromise with the Carlists.
The Progressive Party disintegrated gradually after the murder of its last leader, General Juan Prim, 1st Marquis of los Castillejos in 1870, splitting into the Constitutional Party, the Radical Democratic Party, and the Democratic Party. It wasn't formally dissolved, however, until the 1874 restoration of the monarchy.
# Privolzhsky District, Astrakhan Oblast

Privolzhsky District (Russian: Приво́лжский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the eleven in Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 840.9 square kilometers (324.7 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Nachalovo. Population: 43,647 (2010 Census); 38,649 (2002 Census); 38,575 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Nachalovo accounts for 12.5% of the district's total population.
Ethnic Russians are the biggest ethnic group in the district and make up around 39% of its population. Ethnic minorities include Tatars (30%), Kazakhs (16%) and Turkmens (4%).

## Geography

The entire district lies within the delta of the Volga River, although it is separated from the Caspian Sea by Kamyzyaksky District.
# Zideh, Tajikistan

Zideh (Russian: Зидди; Tajik: Зидеҳ, also: Ziddi) is a jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Varzob District, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. The jamoat has a total population of 7,219 (2015). It consists of 7 villages: Kalon (the seat), Hazora, Kukteppa, Namozgoh, Nasrud, Obi Khirf, Panjkhok.
# Pilorus

Pilorus or Piloros (Ancient Greek: Πίλωρος) was a town of Sithonia in the Chalcidice in ancient Macedonia, upon the Singitic Gulf between Sane and Singus. It is cited by Herodotus as one of the cities, along with Assa, Singus, and Sarta, located near Mount Athos which Xerxes had ordered to open a channel through which his fleet passed. From these cities he recruited troops, in his expedition of the year 480 BCE against Greece. It belonged to the Delian League since it appears in the tribute registry of Athens in 434/3 BCE.
Its site is located near modern Pyrgadikia.
# Poseidonia

Poseidonia (Greek: Ποσειδωνία, romanized: Posidonía, named after Poseidon) is a village and a former municipality on the island of Syros, in the Cyclades, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Syros-Ermoupoli, of which it is a municipal unit. The population was 4,114 inhabitants at the 2021 census, and the land area is 23.705 km². The municipal unit shares the island of Syros with the municipal units of Ano Syros and Ermoupoli. It is also known as Dellagrazia (name taken from a small church of Maria della Grazia).
# Nepolokivtsi

Nepolokivtsi (Ukrainian: Неполоківці; Romanian: Nepolocăuți) is a rural settlement in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, western Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Nepolokivtsi settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Current population: 2,427 (2022 estimate).

## History

Nepolokivtsi was first documented in 1425 as part of Moldavia.
The town was annexed in 1775 by the Habsburg monarchy (which became the Austrian Empire in 1804, and Austria-Hungary in 1867). In 1880 there were around 1,210 people in the town.
In 1910, the ethnic makeup of Nepolokivtsi was almost 75% Ukrainian (Ruthenian). Jews made up approximately 15% of the town while the remainder was made up of Poles.
During World War I, residents of the town were enlisted into the Austro-Hungarian Army. In 1918, at the end of World War I, the region was shortly part of the West Ukrainian People's Republic before being annexed into the Kingdom of Romania. After World War II, the town was then made part of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.
Nepolokivtsi received urban-type settlement status in 1968. In 1969 the population was 2,287 people. In 1989 the population was 2,764 people, and in 2013 the population was 2,493 people.
Until 18 July 2020, Nepolokivtsi belonged to Kitsman Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernivtsi Oblast to three. The area of Kitsman Raion was split between Chernivtsi Raion and Vyzhnytsia Raion, with Nepolokivtsi being transferred to Chernivtsi Raion.
On 26 January 2024, a new law entered into force which abolished the status of urban-type settlement in Ukraine, and Nepolokivtsi became a rural settlement.
# Salles, Gironde

Salles (French pronunciation: ; Gascon: Salas) is a commune in the Gironde department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 2,837 | — |
| 1800 | 2,938 | +0.50% |
| 1806 | 2,953 | +0.08% |
| 1821 | 3,388 | +0.92% |
| 1831 | 3,618 | +0.66% |
| 1836 | 3,628 | +0.06% |
| 1841 | 3,840 | +1.14% |
| 1846 | 3,973 | +0.68% |
| 1851 | 3,918 | −0.28% |
| 1856 | 3,876 | −0.22% |
| 1861 | 3,966 | +0.46% |
| 1866 | 4,052 | +0.43% |
| 1872 | 4,015 | −0.15% |
| 1876 | 4,048 | +0.20% |
| 1881 | 3,872 | −0.89% |
| 1886 | 3,900 | +0.14% |
| 1891 | 3,884 | −0.08% |
| 1896 | 3,862 | −0.11% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 3,866 | +0.02% |
| 1906 | 3,810 | −0.29% |
| 1911 | 3,756 | −0.29% |
| 1921 | 3,335 | −1.18% |
| 1926 | 3,307 | −0.17% |
| 1931 | 3,075 | −1.44% |
| 1936 | 2,848 | −1.52% |
| 1946 | 2,723 | −0.45% |
| 1954 | 2,840 | +0.53% |
| 1962 | 2,759 | −0.36% |
| 1968 | 2,916 | +0.93% |
| 1975 | 3,275 | +1.67% |
| 1982 | 3,645 | +1.54% |
| 1990 | 3,957 | +1.03% |
| 1999 | 4,487 | +1.41% |
| 2007 | 5,758 | +3.17% |
| 2012 | 6,349 | +1.97% |
| 2017 | 7,028 | +2.05% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Embassy of Poland, Stockholm

The Embassy of Poland in Stockholm (Swedish: Republiken Polens Ambassad i Stockholm; Polish: Ambasada Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w Sztokholmie) is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Poland to the Kingdom of Sweden. The chancery is located at Karlavägen 35, Stockholm.
The main chancery of the Polish embassy in Stockholm is located in the city centre district of Östermalm on a street which borders the Humlegården park. The building which houses the embassy is a mix of 1920s modernist design and classical architecture which also incorporates a number of elements of the late Art Deco style such as the heavily ornamented but functional window surrounds. The consular section which is located at Prästgårdsgatan 5, in the suburb of Sundbyberg.
# Esclagne

Esclagne (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Esclanha) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.
# Gary Gray (recording engineer)

Gary Gray is a recording engineer from Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He's recorded albums for artists such as Bruce Cockburn, Gordon Lightfoot, Rough Trade, Murray McLauchlan and Brent Carver. He's also recorded music by such composers as Howard Shore, John Debney, Georges Delerue, Marvin Hamlisch, Gary Chang, Lee Holdridge, Kenneth Wannberg, and Christopher Dedrick. Gray worked as an engineer and senior orchestral engineer at Manta Sound in Toronto for 28 years before its eventual closure. He now works freelance in Toronto and has recently engineered live recordings for the Toronto Symphony Orchestra. He won the Juno Award for Recording Engineer of the Year in 1982, and was also a nominee for the award in 1981, 1983, 1984 and 1985.
# Lindås Church

Lindås Church (Norwegian: Lindås kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Alver Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Lindås. It is one of the three churches for the Lindås parish which is part of the Nordhordland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden, neo-Gothic church was built in a long church design in 1865 using plans drawn up by the architect Ole Syslak. The church seats about 370 people.

## History

There has been a church here at Lindås since the Middle Ages. The earliest existing historical records of the church date to the year 1315, but the church was not built that year. The first church was a stone building that was likely built during the 12th century. It is likely that the church was originally an open-air stone altar, with walls and a roof added later. The church had a rectangular nave with a square choir. This church was located about 10 metres (33 ft) about northeast of the present church. In the 1600s, the church was enlarged. A new wooden nave and a church porch with a steeple were added on the west end of the building. The old nave was converted into a choir and the old choir was turned into a sacristy.
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.
By the 1860s, the old church was in need of replacement. In 1864, the parish received permission to build a new church. In 1865, a new wooden church was built about 10 metres (33 ft) southwest of the old church. The new building was consecrated on 20 September 1865 by the Bishop Peter Hersleb Graah Birkeland. Not long afterwards, the old church was torn down. The church was significantly restored and rebuilt in the 1960s under the direction of architect Ole Landmark. This project was completed in 1969.
Priests that served at the church included Ludvig Daae (from 1759 onward).
# Saint-Laurent-Médoc

Saint-Laurent-Médoc (French pronunciation:, also known as Saint-Laurent-du-Médoc; Occitan: Sent Laurenç de Medòc) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Vilshanka

Vilshanka (Ukrainian: Вільшанка, Russian: Ольшанка) is a rural settlement in Holovanivsk Raion of Kirovohrad Oblast in Ukraine. It is located on the left bank of the Syniukha, a left tributary of the Southern Bug. Vilshanka hosts the administration of Vilshanka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 4,526 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Vilshanka was the administrative center of Vilshanka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kirovohrad Oblast to four. The area of Vilshanka Raion was merged into Holovanivsk Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Vilshanka was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Vilshanka became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

The settlement has road access to Pervomaisk and from there to Highway H24 connecting Holovanivsk and Mykolaiv.
The closest railway station is in Pervomaisk on the railway connecting Kropyvnytskyi with Vinnytsia and Odesa.
# MVMT Watches

MVMT Watches Inc. (pronounced "movement") (or simply MVMT) is an American watchmaker that sells quartz watches, as well as sunglasses and other accessories. The company was founded in June 2013 and was acquired by Movado in August 2018.

## Etymology

The word "MVMT" is a play-on-words, denoting both the movement of time and people, as well as the movement component of a watch.

## History

MVMT was co-founded in June 2013 by college dropouts Jake Kassan and Kramer LaPlante. They raised more than $290,000 for MVMT through two crowdfunding campaigns on Indiegogo.
MVMT started selling sunglasses in 2016 and was acquired by watchmaker Movado in August 2018 for over $100 million, possibly reaching $200 million depending on performance.

## Userbase and sales

According to MVMT, in 2017, 88% of their users were under 34 years old and 45% were under 24.
By December 2016, the company had sold over 600,000 watches and was estimated to have sold over 1 million watches by September 2018.
# Veyre-Monton

Veyre-Monton (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vaira e Monton) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.
# Gusztáv Kálniczky

Gusztáv Kálniczky (1896 – 1964) was a Hungarian fencer. He competed in the individual and team foil events at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Omori Shell Mounds

The Ōmori Shell Mounds (Japanese: 大森貝塚) are the middens, located in Ōmori, on the border of Shinagawa and Ōta, Tokyo, Japan.

## Overview

The shell mounds had been known to the local people for a long time. In 1877, the American zoologist Edward S. Morse (who would later teach zoology at the University of Tokyo) came to Japan, and, on the second day of his arrival while riding Japan's first railway from Yokohama to Tokyo (founded in 1872), "found" these mounds and instantly felt their importance.
Dr. Morse with his assistants later excavated these mounds from the Jōmon Period and published his paper in 1879, which launched Japan's modern archeology.
These shell mounds are now part of Ōmori Shell Mounds Garden, open to the public. In 1955, the sites were registered as Japan's Historic Sites. The shells, pottery, and other items that Dr. Morse excavated are mostly stored at the University Museum of the University of Tokyo and are Japan's Important Cultural Property.

## Transportation

The Ōmori Shell Mounds are located within five-minutes' walk from the north entrance of Ōmori Railway Station of the JR Keihin–Tōhoku Line.
# Robert Graham (judge)

Sir Robert Graham (14 October 1744 – 28 September 1836) was an English judge.
Graham was a fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge and a member of the Inner Temple. He was attorney-general to George, Prince of Wales in 1793.
He was appointed a Baron of the Exchequer in 1799 and was knighted in 1800. Retiring in 1827, he was sworn of the Privy Council the next year.
# Didn't It Rain

"Didn't It Rain", sometimes given as "Oh, Didn't It Rain", is a spiritual about Noah's flood. In 1919 it appeared as sheet music in an arrangement for voice and piano by Henry Thacker Burleigh (1866–1949).

## Modern versions

* The Galilee Singers (1923-1929?)
* Sister Rosetta Tharpe (1948)
* Mahalia Jackson (1955)
* LaVern Baker (1959)
* Fern Jones (1959)
* Dave van Ronk (1964)
* Joe & Eddie (1964)
* Marion Williams (1967)
* Evelyn Freeman Roberts (1962)
* The Band (1973)
* Rev. James Cleveland (1982)
* Tom Jones (2010)
* Johnny Cash (2012)
* Hugh Laurie (2013)
* Amy Helm (2015)
* Glen David Andrews (2014)
* In 2020, Vika and Linda cover the song for their album, Sunday (The Gospel According to Iso).
* Jake Blount reworks the song for his album "The New Faith" (2022)
# Combaillaux

Combaillaux (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Combalhòus) is a commune in the Hérault department in southern France.
# Youn Kun-young

Youn Kun-young (Korean: 윤건영; Hanja: 尹建永; 26 September 1969), also known as Yun Kun-young, is a South Korean politician representing Guro District of Seoul at the National Assembly starting from 2020. He previously served as state affairs secretary to President Moon Jae-in.
Minister of SMEs and Startups Park Young-sun, who served as Guro District B constituency representative since 2008, announced she will not seek for re-election. He then resigned from post at the Office of the President in January 2020. As many suspected, He ran for Park's constituency in the 2020 general election.
Youn holds two degrees from Kookmin University - a bachelor's in commerce and a master's in economics.

## Electoral history

| Election | Year | Post | Party Affiliation | Votes | Percentage of votes | Results |
| 1st Local Election | 1995 | Member of Seoul Seongbuk District Council | Independent | 1,964 | 63.23% | Won |
| 2nd Local Election | 1998 | Member of Seoul Seongbuk District Council | Independent | 6,114 | 15.18% | Lost |
| 21st General Election | 2020 | Member of National Assembly from Seoul Guro District B | Democratic Party | 56,065 | 57.04% | Won |
# FSC Rybinsk

FSC Rybinsk (Russian: ФСК «Рыбинск») was a Russian football team from Rybinsk. It played professionally in 1964–1973, 1976–1995 and 2001–2002. Their best result was winning their zone of the Soviet Second League in 1968, 1969 and of the Russian Second Division in 1993 (they did not advance to the second-highest level on those occasions because there was an additional tournament for zone winners that they did not win in 1968 and 1969 and because Russian league system was re-organized in 1994).

## Team name history

* 1937–1946: FC Krylia Sovetov Rybinsk
* 1946–1957: FC Krylia Sovetov Shcherbakov (Rybinsk was renamed temporarily)
* 1957–1963: FC Krylia Sovetov Rybinsk
* 1964–1984: FC Saturn Rybinsk
* 1984–1989: FC Saturn Andropov (Rybinsk was renamed temporarily)
* 1989–1991: FC Saturn Rybinsk
* 1992–1996: FC Vympel Rybinsk
* 1997–1998: FC Burlak Rybinsk
* 1999–2000: FC SKA-Zvezda Rybinsk
* 2001–2006: FC Rybinsk
* 2007–2008: FSC Rybinsk
# Doug Carlyle

Douglas "Doug" Carlyle (May 22, 1954 - January 16, 2017) was a Canadian dirt modified racing driver. He competed successfully at race venues on either side of the St. Lawrence River, including Brockville Speedway ON, Fonda Speedway NY, Grandview Speedway PA, and Rolling Wheels Raceway NY.

## Racing career

Doug Carlyle started racing small block modifieds in 1973 at age 18 at the Kingston ON and Watertown (NY) Speedways. He won his first feature a year later, and by 1976 had claimed the final year track championship at Kingston.
Carlyle also claimed four track championships at Cornwall Motor Speedway ON and three at Can-Am Speedway NY. He then came out of retirement in 1990 to claim three track championships at Frogtown International Speedway NY before a second retirement in 1993.
The 1986 Mr. Dirt 320/358 Modified Champion, Carlyle was inducted into the Northeast Dirt Modified Hall of Fame in 2004.
# Aşağı Ləgər, Qusar

Aşağı Ləgər (also, Ashaga-Leger, Ashagy-Leger, Ashagy-Lyagyar, and Ash-Leger) is a village and municipality in the Qusar Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,725.

## Archaeological excavations

Medieval settlements were discovered in the village during archaeological excavations in 1953 and the 1970's.
# Buhovtsi

Buhovtsi (Bulgarian: Буховци, also transcribed as Bukhovtsi, Buhovtzi or Buhovci) is a village in northeastern Bulgaria, in the Targovishte Municipality of the Targovishte Province.
# Han Chol-sim

Han Chol-sim (born 16 December 1993) is a North Korean sport shooter.
She participated at the 2018 ISSF World Shooting Championships, winning a medal.
# Sokołów County

Sokołów County (Polish: powiat sokołowski) is a powiat (a unit of territorial administration and local government in Poland) in Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Sokołów Podlaski, which lies 88 kilometres (55 mi) east of Warsaw. The only other town in the county is Kosów Lacki, lying 23 km (14 mi) north of Sokołów Podlaski.
The county covers an area of 1,131.42 square kilometres (436.84 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 53,992, out of which the population of Sokołów Podlaski is 18,946, that of Kosów Lacki is 2,089, and the rural population is 32,957.

## Neighbouring counties

Sokołów County is bordered by Ostrów Mazowiecka County and Wysokie Mazowieckie County to the north, Siemiatycze County to the east, Siedlce County to the south, and Węgrów County to the west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into nine gminas (one urban, one urban-rural and seven rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Sokołów Podlaski | urban | 17.5 | 18,946 | |
| Gmina Sokołów Podlaski | rural | 137.2 | 5,987 | Sokołów Podlaski * |
| Gmina Kosów Lacki | urban-rural | 200.2 | 5,970 | Kosów Lacki |
| Gmina Repki | rural | 168.8 | 5,212 | Repki |
| Gmina Jabłonna Lacka | rural | 149.4 | 4,460 | Jabłonna Lacka |
| Gmina Sterdyń | rural | 130.0 | 3,921 | Sterdyń |
| Gmina Sabnie | rural | 107.9 | 3,667 | Sabnie |
| Gmina Bielany | rural | 109.6 | 3,628 | Bielany |
| Gmina Ceranów | rural | 110.8 | 2,201 | Ceranów |
| * seat not part of the gmina |||||
# Ali Tarek

Ali Tarek (born 20 September 1978) is an Egyptian fencer. He competed in the team foil event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Woodside, Bedfordshire

Woodside is a hamlet located in the Central Bedfordshire district of Bedfordshire, England.
Located at the junction of Woodside Road and Grove Road, Woodside stands 546 feet above sea level. The underlying geology is a Chalk Group known as Lewes Nodular Chalk Formation and Seaford Chalk Formation which was deposited between 84 and 94 million years ago in the Cretaceous Period. The superficial geology is clay with flints, deposited in the Quaternary and Neogene Periods.
It is probable that the settlement was established in the early Middle Ages through clearing the northern end of Caddington Wood by squatters seeking land outside Caddington Manor (hence the name "Woodside" and its linear shape). Most of the settlement stands on higher ground between two parallel valleys. The squatter development of Woodside continued into the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
A Baptist Church was established in the settlement in 1862, while St Andrew's Anglican Church was established in Woodside as the "Slip End Mission Church" in 1878.
Today, Woodside forms part of the Slip End civil parish (where the 2011 Civil Parish population was included), and is located directly southwest of the M1 motorway. The motorway acts as the border between Woodside and the large town of Luton.