OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Makowsky

Johann (János) A. Makowsky (born March 12, 1948) is a Hungarian-born naturalised Swiss mathematician who works in mathematical logic and the logical foundations of computer science and combinatorics. He studied at ETH Zurich from 1967–73. He was a student in Zürich of Ernst Specker and Hans Läuchli in mathematical logic, (Diploma in Mathematics and Physics 1971, Dr. math.sc. in 1974), of Beno Eckmann (Topology and Geometry) and Volker Strassen (Algorithmics), and in Warsaw of Andrzej Mostowski and Witek Marek, where he spent 1972 as an exchange student. Makowsky held visiting positions at the Banach Center in Warsaw (Poland), Stanford University (USA), Simon Fraser University (Canada), University of Florence (Italy), MIT (USA), Lausanne University and ETH Zurich (Switzerland). He held regular positions at the Free University of Berlin and the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology (Haifa, Israel) where he was a full professor.
Among his various contributions are:
* In model theory, the solution of two open problems in categoricity theory and his study of logics with various interpolation and compactness properties (partially with Saharon Shelah and Jonathan Stavi).
* In database theory, the first undecidability result of the consequence problem for database dependencies (with Ashok Chandra and Harry Lewis), his work unifying the entity–relationship model and the relational model of databases (with Victor Markowitz), and his work on Boyce–Codd normal form (with E.V. Ravve).
* In logic programming, his fundamental studies of Horn formulas and their complexity (partially with B. Mahr and A. Itai)
* In graph algorithms, his unifying approach to tree-width and clique-width via model theory, leading to a general theory of graph polynomials and their definability in various logical formalisms (partially with I. Averbouch, Bruno Courcelle, B. Godlin, T. Kotek, U. Rotics and Boris Zilber).
Makowsky was a founding member of the European Association of Computer Science Logic in 1992, its vice-president (2002–2004) and president (2004–2009), and was a member of EACSL's executive council till 2014. During his presidency he established the EACSL Ackermann Award for outstanding PhD theses in computer science logic. In 2008, an event dedicated to Makowsky on his 60th birthday was co-located with the annual meeting of the EACSL.
Since 2016, he is a Professor Emeritus at the Faculty of Computer Science at the Technion, and continues his research and teaching and supervising graduate students
# Joe Kissock

Joseph Gartshore Kissock (5 June 1893 – 1 September 1959) was a Scottish-born association football player who represented New Zealand at international level.
He played for Vale of Clyde in his native Scotland, before moving to England in 1919 to join Bury. He spent a year with Bristol Rovers during the 1921–22 season, and after a brief spell back in Scotland with Peebles Rovers, he moved to the United States in 1922. He stayed in America for a year, and moved to New Zealand in 1923. Here, he played for Porirua team Hospital.
Kissock made his full All Whites debut in a 1–2 loss to Australia on 9 June 1923 and played two further official internationals that month, beating Australia 3-2 and 4–1. These were to be his only official internationals for New Zealand.
He died in San Francisco in September 1959.
# Rokkaku

Rokkaku (Japanese: 六角, "six corners" or "hexagon") can refer to several things:
* Rokkaku Chuu (市立六角中学校), a fictional school that appears on The Prince of Tennis
* Rokkaku clan, a clan of samurai
* Rokkaku dako, a type of six-cornered kite
* Rokkaku-dō (temple), a temple in Kyoto
* Rokkaku-dai Hights, a level from the video game Jet Set Radio Future
# Badileyan

Badileyan (Persian: بديليان, also Romanized as Badīleyān and Badīlīān; also known as Badīlī and Shahrak-e Badīlīān) is a village in Kheybar Rural District, Choghamish District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 400, in 75 families.
# Heini Lohrer

Heinrich Lohrer (29 June 1918 – 12 December 2011) was an ice hockey player for the Swiss national team. He won a bronze medal at the 1948 Winter Olympics. He was a brother of Werner Lohrer.
# Università degli Studi Giustino Fortunato

The Giustino Fortunato University (Italian: Università degli Studi Giustino Fortunato), often simply abbreviated as "Unifortunato", is a private for-profit online university founded in 2006 in Benevento, Italy.

## History

The university was named after Giustino Fortunato, who was a famous Italian historian. The university was established on 13 April 2006.

## Academics

Giustino Fortunato University provides online distance learning courses to Italians. The degrees conferred are accredited by the Italian Ministry of Education. Classes are offered online, while exams are taken at designated places.
The university offers 3-year bachelor's, 2-year master's, and 5-year single cycle master's degrees. To be admitted in the Bachelor degree programme, prospective students are required at least to have a high school diploma. Credits from previous degrees can be validated in order to shorten the time to degree.
During 2016/2017, the university has approximately 218 students and employs 54 staff lecturers and professors.

### Rectors

* Aldo Loiodice
* Nicola Di Prisco
* Augusto Fantozzi
* Angelo Scala
* Giuseppe Acocella
# Punta Penna Lighthouse

Punta Penna Lighthouse (Italian: Faro di Punta Penna) is an active lighthouse in Vasto, Italy. At a height of 70 metres (230 ft) it is the eighth tallest "traditional lighthouse" in the world, and the second tallest lighthouse in Italy after the Lantern of Genoa. It is located on strategically important spot in Via Madonna della Penna at the port of Vasto.

## History

Built in 1906, it has repeatedly been the subject of reconstruction. In 1944, the retreating German army destroyed part of the old lighthouse and it was demolished. Reconstruction started in 1946 to the design of architect Olindo Tarcione; it reopened on 2 May 1948.
The lighthouse is unusual as it looks like a regular brick building with a two-story base which provided housing for the light keeper family and also houses some administrative offices.
A spiral staircase of 307 steps leads up to the summit.
# King Albert Medal

The King Albert Medal (Dutch: Koning Albert Medaille, French: Médaille du Roi Albert) was a Belgian medal established by royal decree on 7 April 1919 and awarded to both Belgians and foreigners who were exceptionally meritorious in promoting, organising or administering humanitarian and charitable work that assisted Belgians in need during the First World War.

## Description

The King Albert Medal is a 35mm in diameter circular bronze medal. Its obverse bears a 25mm in diameter central medallion bearing the left profile of King Albert I with the inscription in French or in Dutch "ALBERT KING OF THE BELGIANS" (French: "ALBERT ROI DES BELGES", Dutch: "ALBERT KONING DER BELGEN") surrounded by a 5mm wide laurel wreath along the entire medal circumference. On the reverse of the central medallion, the relief inscription on four lines in French or in Dutch "IN TESTIMONY OF NATIONAL RECOGNITION" (French: "EN TEMOIGNAGE DE RECONNAISSANCE NATIONALE", Dutch: "ALS BLIJK VAN'S LANDS ERKENTELIJKHEID") with the years "1914-1918" at the bottom.
The medal is suspended by a ring through a suspension loop from a 38mm wide dark red silk moiré ribbon bearing a single 3mm wide longitudinal central stripe in the national colours of Belgium (1mm red, 1mm yellow and 1mm black). The ribbon bore two such stripes if the recipients distinguished themselves in the covert resupply of occupied Belgium.

## Notable recipients (partial list)

The individuals listed below were awarded the King Albert Medal:
* Major General Doctor Antoine Depage
* Major General Baron Edouard Empain
* Cavalry Major General Baron Louis de Moor
* Lieutenant General Doctor Paul Derache
* Louis Dewis
* Lieutenant General Doctor Edmond François Durré
* Count Gaston Errembault de Dudzeele
* Count Edmond Carton de Wiart
* Edmond Rubbens
* Léonce du Castillon
* René Gérard
* Edmond Ronse
* Vicount Paul van Iseghem
* Count Pierre de Liedekerke
* Percy H Webb
* Fernando De Soignie
# Whet Mead

Whet Mead, usually styled as Whetmead, is a 10.1 hectare Local Nature Reserve in Witham in Essex. It is owned by Braintree District Council and managed by Witham Town Council.
This site was formerly a rubbish tip, and before that a sewage works. Most of it is grassland with many different flowering plants, and a range of butterflies, dragonflies and seed-eating birds. Mammals include wood mice, bank voles and pygmy shrews. There is also scrub and young woodland. The River Brain runs along the southern boundary, meeting the River Blackwater in the south-east corner.
The only access to the site is from Blackwater Lane, off Maldon Road.
# Millennium (sculpture)

Millennium (Spanish: "El Milenio") is a 2001 sculpture by Mathis Lidice (also known as Félix Fernando Baños López), installed at the north end of Puerto Vallarta's Malecón, in the Mexican state of Jalisco.
According to Fodor's, the artwork "represents history and the passage of time. DNA at its base depicts the origin of life and the dove of peace at the top symbolizes hope for the future". Historical figures are also incorporated in the design, including Charlemagne and Nezahualcoyotl.
# Jelični Vrh

Jelični Vrh (pronounced; German: Jelitschenwerch) is a dispersed settlement in the hills southeast of Idrija in the traditional Inner Carniola region of Slovenia. It includes the hamlets of Baraka, Goverkarjev Vrh, Kališe, Pod Veharšami (or Veharše), and Vrh Žale.

## Mass graves

Jelični Vrh is the site of two known mass graves from the period immediately after the Second World War. Both graves are located southwest of the settlement, along an unpaved road at the beginning of the Brus Ravine (Slovene: Brusova grapa), on the right side of the road between Godovič and Idrija. They contain the remains of Slovene civilians murdered in June 1945. The total number of victims is believed to be between four and ten. The Brus Ravine 1 Mass Grave (Grobišče Brusova grapa 1) is believed to contain the body of one known victim, Jože Lazar. The Brus Ravine 2 Mass Grave (Grobišče Brusova grapa 2) contains the remains of an unknown number of victims.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Jelični Vrh include:
* Anton Mažgon (1812–1849), lawyer, translator, and lecturer in civil law
# Federal Debt Collection Procedures Act of 1990

The Federal Debt Collection Procedures Act of 1990 (FDCPA), Title XXXVI of the Crime Control Act of 1990, Pub. L. No. 101-647, 104 Stat. 4789, 4933 (Nov. 29, 1990), is a United States federal law passed in 1990, affecting collection of money owed to the United States government. The FDCPA preempts state remedy laws in most circumstances.

## Subchapters

The Act is codified in Chapter 176 of Title 28 of the United States Code, in four subchapters:
* SUBCHAPTER A—DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL PROVISIONS (§§ 3001–3015)
* SUBCHAPTER B—PREJUDGMENT REMEDIES (§§ 3101–3105)
* SUBCHAPTER C—POSTJUDGMENT REMEDIES (§§ 3201–3206)
* SUBCHAPTER D—FRAUDULENT TRANSFERS INVOLVING DEBTS (§§ 3301–3308)

## Information

A provision of the Act states that a person or organization indebted to the United States, against whom a judgment lien has been filed, is ineligible to receive a government grant, including disaster loans.
Noncompliance, depending on severity and frequency, may be punished by fine or even incarceration. FDCPA also allows the federal government to reclaim money that was fraudulently transferred.
The Federal Debt Collection Procedures Act of 1990 consists of sections 3601 through 3631 of the Crime Control Act of 1990.
# Berta Rahm

Berta Rahm (October 4, 1910 – October 10, 1998) was a Swiss architect, writer, publisher, and feminist activist.

## Life and career

Rahm was born on October 4, 1910 in St. Gallen. With some influence from her uncle Arnold Meyer, who owned a successful firm in Hallau, Rahm studied architecture at the ETH Zürich (Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule, the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich) from 1929 to 1934. After graduating she traveled through Scandinavia and the Netherlands with grant funding from ETH. Following her travels, she worked in Hallau, Flims and Zürich, until she started her own firm in 1940. Rahm was strongly influenced by Scandinavian architecture and built various vacation houses, single-family residences and exhibition pavilions, most notably the 1959 pavilion for SAFFA, in the Scandinavian style. The relative social and personal freedom allowed women in Scandinavia also formed a lasting impression on Rahm. In 1942 she put together a book on the subject illustrated with her own drawings.
Her position as a woman made it difficult for Rahm to secure building licenses and she was excluded from design competitions, especially for profitable public building projects, and she decided to close her firm and retire as an architect in 1966. Following the closure of her office, she founded a publishing firm, ALA-Verlag, specializing in feminist literature, which operated into the 1990s. ALA-Verlag published a series of women's biographies and reissued classic works of feminism by Mary Wollstonecraft, Flora Tristan and Hedwig Dohm. For each book published under her tenure, she wrote an instructional fore- and afterword.
Rahm was a member of the Schweizerischen Ingenieur- und Architektenvereins (Swiss Engineers and Architects Union), the Union internationale des femmes architectes (UIFA), and the Bund Schweizerischer Frauenorganisationen (Federation of Swiss Women's Associations).

## Projects

* Nägeliseehof farm, Hallau, 1951
* Hohweri House, Hallau, 1953–54
* SAFFA exhibition pavilion, Zürich, 1958
# Saijiki

A saijiki (歳時記, lit. "year-time chronicle") is a list of Japanese kigo (seasonal terms) used in haiku and related forms of poetry. An entry in a saijiki usually includes a description of the kigo itself, as well as a list of similar or related words, and some examples of haiku that include that kigo. A kiyose (季寄せ) is similar, but does not contain sample poems. Modern saijiki and kiyose are divided into the four seasons and New Year, with some containing a further section for seasonless (無季, muki) topics. Each seasonal section is further divided into a standard set of categories, each containing a list of relevant kigo. The most common categories are the season, the heavens, the earth, humanity, observances, animals and plants.

## Japanese seasons

In the Japanese calendar, seasons traditionally followed the lunisolar calendar with the solstices and equinoxes at the middle of a season. The traditional Japanese seasons are:
* Spring: 4 February–5 May
* Summer: 6 May–7 August
* Autumn: 8 August–6 November
* Winter: 7 November–3 February
In categorising kigo, a saijiki or kiyose divides each season into early, middle, and late periods, as follows:
* Early spring: 4 February–5 March
* Mid-spring: 6 March–4 April
* Late spring: 5 April–5 May
* Early summer: 6 May–5 June
* Mid-summer: 6 June–6 July
* Late summer: 7 July–7 August
* Early autumn: 8 August–7 September
* Mid-autumn: 8 September–7 October
* Late autumn: 8 October–6 November
* Early winter: 7 November–6 December
* Mid-winter: 7 December–4 January
* Late winter: 5 January–3 February
# 2022–23 Algerian Cup

The 2022–23 Algerian Cup (Arabic: كأس الجزائر 23-2022) is the 56th edition of the Algerian Cup. It returns after two years of break due to COVID-19 pandemic. It is sponsored by Mobilis and known as the Mobilis Algerian Cup for sponsorship purposes. The winners will qualify to the 2023–24 CAF Confederation Cup. CR Belouizdad are the defending champions.

## Teams

| Round | Clubs remaining | Clubs involved | Winners from previous round | New entries this round | Leagues entering at this round |
| Regional rounds ||||||
| First round | 192 | - | - | - | Ligue de Football de la Wilaya Ligue Régional II Ligue Régional I Inter-Régions Division Algerian Ligue 2 |
| Second round | 96 | - | - | - | none |
| National rounds ||||||
| Round of 64 | 64 | 64 | 48 | 16 | Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 |
| Round of 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | none | none |
| Round of 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | none | none |
| Quarter-finals | 8 | 8 | 8 | none | none |
| Semi-finals | 4 | 4 | 4 | none | none |
| Final | 2 | 2 | 2 | none | none |

## Round of 64

The draw was made on 15 November 2022.

## Round of 32

The new schedule was made on 1 December 2022.

## Round of 16

The draw was made on 16 April 2023.

## Quarter-finals

The draw for the quarter-finals took place on 16 April 2023.

## Semi-finals

The draw for the semi-finals took place on 22 May 2023. In this Round the Video assistant referee was used for the first time in Algeria.
# Athisayam

Athisayam (Tamil: அதிசயம்) is an amusement theme park located in Paravai on Madurai - Dindigul National Highway 7, 12 km from Madurai. The park is located on a 70 acres (280,000 m$^2$) site and features about 4 games and 2 water rides. The park is popular for its water rides, recreating the experience of Courtalam waterfalls.
# Cyanomethine

Cyanomethine (4-amino-2,6-dimethylpyrimidine) is an amino and methylated derivative of pyrimidine with the chemical formula C$_6$H$_9$N$_3$, belonging to a class named cyanalkines.

## Properties

Cyanomethine is a strongly basic colourless to white crystalline solid. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol.
Cyanomethine can form complexes with platinum(II) and platinum(IV) compounds.

## Synthesis

Cyanomethine is prepared by the trimerisation of acetonitrile with sodium or potassium, with the corresponding metal cyanide and C$_4$H$_6$N$_2$ (possibly 2-methylimidazole or 3-methylpyrazole; iminoacetonitrile has been identified) as the main byproducts. It can also made by reaction of sodium methoxide and acetonitrile.
The correspondence of the three acetonitrile units to a tautomer of cyanomethine is:
At higher pressure, sodium methoxide instead catalyzes trimerization to form 2,4,6-Trimethyl-1,3,5-triazine.
2,6-Diethyl-5-methyl-4-pyrimidinamine (cyan(o)ethine) is an analogous structure that can be made by trimerization of propionitrile.
# Artsyom Kosak

Artsyom Kosak (Belarusian: Арцём Косак; Russian: Артём Косак; born 22 February 1977) is a retired Belarusian professional footballer and coach.

## Honours

Lokomotiv-96 Vitebsk
* Belarusian Cup winner: 1997–98
# The Strangler of Blackmoor Castle

The Strangler of Blackmoor Castle (German: Der Würger von Schloß Blackmoor) is a 1963 West German thriller film directed by Harald Reinl and starring Karin Dor, Harry Riebauer and Rudolf Fernau. It was based on a novel by Bryan Edgar Wallace and was part of a trend of British-set thrillers inspired by Rialto Film's series of adaptations of his father Edgar Wallace's work.
It was shot at the Spandau Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Werner Achmann.

## Cast

* Karin Dor as Claridge Dorsett
* Harry Riebauer as Inspector Jeff Mitchell
* Rudolf Fernau as Lucius Clark
* Hans Nielsen as Tavish
* Dieter Eppler as Anthony, the Butler
* Hans Reiser as Mike Pierce
* Richard Häussler as Dr. Tromby
* Walter Giller as Edgar
* Ingmar Zeisberg as Judy
* Peter Nestler as Tom
* Gerhard Hartig as Watson
* Albert Bessler as Sebastian, the Gardener
* Carl de Vogt as Doctor
* Stephan Schwartz [de] as Philip as 'Phips'
# Bernartice nad Odrou

Bernartice nad Odrou (German: Barnsdorf) is a municipality and village in Nový Jičín District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.
# Sigiburg

The Sigiburg was a Saxon hillfort in Western Germany, overlooking the River Ruhr near its confluence with the River Lenne. The ruins of the later Hohensyburg castle now stand on the site, which is in Syburg, a neighbourhood in the Hörde district of Dortmund. Archaeological evidence suggests the site was occupied in the Neolithic era. The hillfort was raised ca. 700 by Westphalian Saxons. During the Saxon Wars, it was taken by the Franks under Charlemagne in 772, retaken by the Saxons (possibly under Widukind) in 774, and taken again and refortified by Charlemagne in 775.
# Teller mine

The Teller mine (German: Tellermine) was a German-made antitank mine common in World War II. With explosives sealed inside a sheet metal casing and fitted with a pressure-actuated fuze, Teller mines had a built-in carrying handle on the side. As the name suggests (Teller is the German word for dish or plate) the mines were plate-shaped.

## Design

Containing little more than 5.5 kilograms of TNT and a fuze activation pressure of approximately 200 lb (91 kg), the Teller mine was capable of blasting the tracks off any World War II-era tank or destroying a lightly armored vehicle. Due to its rather high operating pressure, only a vehicle or heavy object passing over the Teller mine would set it off.
Of the two types of pressure-fuze available for Teller mines, the T.Mi.Z.43 fuze was notable for featuring an integral anti-handling device as standard: when the T.Mi.Z.43 fuze is inserted and the pressure plate (or screw cap) is screwed down into place, it shears a weak arming pin inside the fuze with an audible "snap". This action arms the anti-handling device. Thereafter, any attempt to disarm the mine by unscrewing the pressure plate (or screw cap) to remove the fuze will automatically release the spring-loaded firing pin inside it, triggering detonation.
Since it is impossible to determine which fuze type has been installed, no pressure plate or screw cap can ever be safely removed from a Teller mine. The T.Mi.Z.43 fuze can be fitted to the Teller mine 35, 42 and 43 series.
To hinder demining, all Teller mines featured two additional fuze wells (located on the side and underneath) to enable anti-handling devices to be attached, typically some form of pull-fuze.

## Models

There were four models of Teller mine made during World War II:
* Teller mine 43
* Teller mine 42
* Teller mine 35
* Teller mine 29
Approximately 3,622,900 Teller mine 43 mines were produced by Germany for the Wehrmacht from 1943 to 1944.

## Gallery

* Teller mine on Utah beach. Intended to explode against landing craft at high tide
* British engineers removing the charges which the Germans had set to blow the Nijmegen bridge, September 1944
* Tellermine 43 anti-tank mine
# Kokavil

Kokavil (Tamil: கொக்காவில் Sinhala: කොකාවිල්) is a village in Mullaitivu District, Sri Lanka, also called Kokkavil. It is situated along the A-9 road.

## History
### Massacre on Yal Devi

Troops were located parallel to the A-9 highway and the old Murikandi-Kokavil Railway Station where the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) massacre on the "Yal Devi" passenger train occurred. On 19 January 1985, the packed Yal Devi train was attacked by members of the LTTE, triggering a landmine. 28 soldiers and 11 civilians were killed, and 20 soldiers, five civilians and three police officers were injured. The train driver pushed all the injured into the carriage connected to the diesel locomotive and continued the journey, leaving the other 12 compartments behind, as the train remained disconnected as a result of the impact of the blast. All casualties were delivered to the nearest hospital at the next railway station.

### Military history

On 11 July 1990 the Sri Lankan Army lost the Kokavil army camp, which guarded the Rupavahini relay tower. Captain Saliya Upul Aladeniya was posthumously awarded the "Parama Weera Vibhushanaya" (PWV) Medal for valour during the fight, for defending the camp without reinforcements against the LTTE until the camp fell. He had received orders to abandon the camp, but refused to do so as the majority of his troops were injured and bullets were running low. He was the first to be posthumously nominated for the PWV.
The Sri Lanka Army recaptured Kokavil on December 1, 2008, as part of the Eelam War IV.