OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raekoja plats, Tallinn

Raekoja plats (English: Town Hall Square) is a town square beside Tallinn Town Hall (Estonian: Raekoda) in the center of the Tallinn Old Town in Tallinn, Estonia.
It is a venue for numerous small festivals or concerts like Tallinn Old Town Days (Estonian: Tallinna Vanalinna Päevad), and several bars and restaurants are located in the near vicinity. The square also hosts a market regularly, with many stalls selling traditional Estonian items and souvenirs (Estonian: Suveniirid).
On the side of Town Hall, there is Raeapteek (Town Hall Pharmacy), which is one of the oldest continuously running pharmacies in Europe, having always been in business in the same house since the early 15th century.

## History

There has been a town hall in Tallinn since at least 1322 and a town square next to it ever since then. The hall was rebuilt from 1402 to 1404 into its current form, and a Christmas tree display has been held in the square since 1441, making the Tallinn Christmas tree display over 580 years old.
# Bangelayan

Bangelayan (Persian: بنگلايان, also Romanized as Bangelāyān; also known as Bangolān) is a village in Siyahu Rural District, Fin District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 187, in 53 families.
# Hoseynabad, Anbarabad

Hoseynabad (Persian: حسين اباد, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Mardehek Rural District, Jebalbarez-e Jonubi District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 425, in 85 families.
# Narayansthan

Narayansthan is a village development committee in Baglung District in the Dhaulagiri Zone of central Nepal.It is located above the bank of Kali gandaki River. Now, it has become one of the major important place in baglung. They have planned to construct the domestic Airport. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 2,876 and had 781 houses in the town. The major castes living in the VDC are Brahman, Chhetry and Newar. There are 2 high schools - Janatadhan Higher School and Ganesh Secondary School and one campus. Krishna Gandaki Campus is at the premises of Janatadhan HSS. Ganesh Secondary School, one of the best schools in the region is known for its quality education movement. Established in 1957 [2014 BS] by Soldier Board (India), Ganesh Secondary School is one of the oldest schools. In 1964 [2021 BS], the Indian Soldier Board stopped its grant. Since there was no school support mechanism developed from the Government of Nepal, the school passed through many ups and downs. After Modern Education Act came in effect in 1971 BS [2028 BS], the school merged with Janatadhan Higher Secondary School. In 1980 [2037 BS], the school was reopened.
Hatiya, the oldest bazaar of the VDC lies in ward no 5 & 6. Thulakhor is emerging as new bazar along with Garlung. The VDC is only 9 km away from district headquarter, Baglung. Two gravel roads (Baglung - Kusmisera & Kaligandaki Corridor) pass through the VDC. A cable car joins Narayansthan to Kusma, the district headquarters of Parvat. A suspension bridge from Badgaun, Kusma to Kaiya (Narayansthan-9) is another way to travel to Narayansthan. Kaiya has fertile land.
# Kasalan

Kasalan (Persian: كسلان, also Romanized as Kasalān) is a village in Tirchai Rural District, Kandovan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 209, in 59 families.
# Gold: The Best of Spandau Ballet

Gold: The Best of Spandau Ballet is a greatest hits album by English new wave band Spandau Ballet, released on 4 September 2000 by Chrysalis Records. Two versions of the compilation were offered, each with the same 16 of their biggest hits; however, one version also included 1982's "She Loved Like Diamond" while the other featured their late 80s singles "Raw" and "Be Free with Your Love" instead. The album was re-released on 17 August 2008 with a bonus music video DVD.

## Commercial performance

Gold: The Best of Spandau Ballet peaked at number 7 on the UK Albums Chart. It also reached number 10 in Scotland, number 30 in Sweden, number 34 on the European Top 100 Albums chart, number 38 in Italy, number 40 in the Netherlands and Spain, number 44 in Ireland and number 158 in Australia.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Ned Raggett of AllMusic gave the compilation four-and-a-half stars out of five but wrote, "From 20 years' worth of perspective, the earliest songs sound astoundingly ham-handed," and that "nearly everything sounds like it served the videos rather than vice versa." He did, however, conclude that "Gold is all most casual fans will ever need or want."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Gary Kemp and taken from the 7" single recordings, except as noted.
*Album version **Same version also released on 12" single #Same version also released on original album

## Charts

Chart performance for Gold: The Best of Spandau Ballet :
| Chart (2000–2001) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 158 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 40 |
| European Albums (Music & Media) | 34 |
| Irish Albums (IRMA) | 44 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 38 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 10 |
| Spanish Albums (AFYVE) | 40 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 30 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 7 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Gold: The Best of Spandau Ballet :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 300,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Hessian Bibliography

The Hessian Bibliography (German: Hessische Bibliographie) is a German regional bibliography. Its aim is to completely capture all the literature connected with the geography, history and culture of the German federal state of Hesse from the year 1974. It is based on the holdings of the copyright libraries at Kassel, Fulda, Frankfurt, Wiesbaden and Darmstadt.
By 2000 a total of 24 indexed year books had appeared in print; since then it has only been available in electronic form as a freely accessible database of the Hessian library information system (HEBIS). The titles are recorded in accordance with the Rules for Alphabetic Cataloguing and accessed using a comprehensive system of about 1,200 system sites and keywords. About 6,500 bibliographic records are added per year.
The Hessian bibliography is part of the Virtual German National Bibliography, which has its own web portal.
For the period before 1974, the "Literature on the History and Historic Geograph and Culture of Hesse" is used. This consists of seven printed volumes by Karl Ernst Demandt (covering the period to 1964) and by Winfried Leist and Wolfgang Podehl (covering the period 1965-1976). Currently, the volumes of Podehl and Leist are gradually being added retrospectively to the database.
# Davah Dashi

Davah Dashi (Persian: دوه داشي, also Romanized as Davah Dāshī) is a village in Garmeh-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 210, in 34 families.
# The Luxury Flats

The Luxury Flats was an indie rock band out of Hudson, NY founded in 2004, consisting of four members: Mikey Corcoran, Damara Rose, Joseph Terry, and Joseph Vanaman. All four members of The Luxury Flats play multiple instruments.

## History

The band was initially formed by Corcoran and Rose who met while working in New York. Terry and Vanaman then moved to Hudson, NY from Philadelphia, PA in 2005.
The Luxury Flats rented a house in Hudson and lived together there. They made demos and eventually self-released an album called Wrong Side of the Cap Stand and went on some self-booked tours across the USA. Wrong Side of the Cap Stand was produced by Kenny Siegal at Old Soul Studios, engineered by Tom Shick at Old Soul, mixed by Bryce Goggin at Trout Recordings, and mastered by Fred Kevorkian at Avatar Studios. The album art work was done by Nicky Karas and Joe Terry.
The Luxury Flats was named Metroland's best band of 2006 and were featured in a cover story by associate editor John Brodeur in August 2006.
In 2008, The Luxury Flats moved out of the communal living situation and moved on to other ventures.
Corcoran and Terry went on to perform in Husky Bundles out of Philadelphia, PA, Vanaman in Sleeptalker out of Portland, OR, and Rose went solo but occasionally collaborates on her friend's projects.

## Releases

* The Cloth Demo - 2004
* The Wax Demo - 2006
* Wrong Side of the Cap Stand - 2007
# Lycée Michel Rodange

Lycée Michel Rodange, abbreviated to LMRL, is a high school in Luxembourg City, in southern Luxembourg. It is located on Campus Geesseknäppchen, along with several other educational institutions, most of which, including Lycée Michel Rodange, is in the quarter of Hollerich, in the south-west of the city.
It was founded by law on 5 August 1968 as the 'Nouveau Lycée de Luxembourg' (English: Luxembourg New School), but was renamed by Grand Ducal decree on 19 January 1970 to its current name, after Michel Rodange, the author of Luxembourg's national epic, Rénert the Fox. Rodange counts Jean-Claude Juncker, the President of the European Commission as its alumnus.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Stadtentwicklungsplan Hollerich" (in German). Ville de Luxembourg. Retrieved 2008-03-31.
* ↑ "Mémorial A, 1968, No. 6" (PDF) (in French). Service central de législation. Retrieved 2008-03-31.
* ↑ "Michel Rodange" (in French). Lycée Michel Rodange. Retrieved 2008-03-31.
* ↑ "Prime Minister". Service Information et Presse. 17 October 2006. Archived from the original on 7 February 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-31.
# Nereo Cave

Nereo Cave (Italian: Grotta di Nereo; Catalan: Cova de Nereu) is a huge underwater sea-cave situated on the north-west of Sardinia in the Coral riviera of Alghero, Italy. The name was given by the discoverers in honour of the mythological figure Nereus, who is often billed as the Old Man of the Sea, father of the Nereids. The site is under the high limestone cliffs of Capo Caccia, 100 metres north of the famous Neptune's Grotto.

## Overview

The cave is considered the biggest marine cave in the Mediterranean Sea. With around 10 entrances, arches and tunnels, it is possible to make dives from 0 to 35 m, through long and large tunnels, air chambers and different ways. The walls are covered with red coral and yellow leptosamnia.
With the other cape of Punta Giglio and the Porto Conte Bay, the cave is part of a Marine reserve set up in 2003. Its flora and fauna are typically Mediterranean including groupers, lobsters, congers and moray eels, and thriving crustacean life.
# Gorodishchensky District, Volgograd Oblast

Gorodishchensky District (Russian: Городи́щенский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty-three in Volgograd Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Gorodishchensky Municipal District. It is located in the southern central part of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,450 square kilometers (950 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Gorodishche. Population: 60,188 (2010 Census); 57,308 (2002 Census); 45,982 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Gorodishche accounts for 35.5% of the district's total population.

## Economy

The economy of the district is predominantly agricultural.

## Attractions

Soldiers' Field Memorial is located in the district.
# Tavaq

Tavaq (Persian: طوق) is a village in Kolah Boz-e Sharqi Rural District of the Central District of Mianeh County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,026 in 415 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,299 people in 608 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,961 people in 573 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Ladha

Ladha (Pashto: لده; Urdu: لدها) or Lada is a town in South Waziristan, in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province (formerly in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, now merged with province). Just 10 km north of Ladha is the city of Makeen, while 10 km south of Ladha is the village of Kaniguram, the historical homeland of the 16th-century revolutionary leader Bayazid Pir Roshan.

## History
### British Raj

During the early part of World War II, the Queen's Royal Regiment was stationed there.

### War on terror

In November 2009, the Pakistani army launched an attack on Ladha, which killed 30 militants and wounded eight soldiers. Another attack by the Pakistani army killed 37 militants and 5 soldiers. A mine blast on a road in Ladha killed two and injured nine. A drone attack by the United States targeting the base of a Taliban leader killed 27 people in Ladha. In November 2009, Ladha was one of the targets of Operation Rah-e-Nijat by the Pakistan Army against Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, during which the Pakistani military entered and cleared a large part of the area.
# Salimi, Isfahan

Salimi (Persian: سليمي, also Romanized as Salīmī) is a village in Jey Rural District, in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 103, in 31 families.
# Darklings

Darklings is an iOS and Windows Phone video game developed by Turkish studio MildMania and released on November 27, 2013.

## Gameplay

Visually similar to Limbo, the aim of this game is to defeat foes by drawing the symbol that appears above their head. The player control a good force called Lum who must destroy all the evil figures.

## Critical reception

The game has a Metacritic rating of 88% based on 6 critic reviews.
SlideToPlay wrote "Darklings is a fun and creative little game that uses its darkly cute atmosphere to great effect and requires quick reaction times". 148Apps said " MildMania's Darklings is a wonderfully unique and magical game that relies heavily on gesture-based touch controls. " MacLife wrote " Boasting a minimalistic design style and simple controls, Darklings is a delightful affair that pulls you in further each time you play. " VandalOnline wrote "This game offers a very solid gameplay, addictive for the very beginning, and deep for those looking for a mobile challenge." PocketGamerUK said " A fun and clever action game, Darklings shows how much can be accomplished with a touchscreen control system. "
# Germinated wheat

Germinated wheat (Persian: جوانه‌ گندم) or sprouted wheat, wheat sprout is a product of germinating wheat seeds in a wet and relatively warm environment in a process called sprouting. It is sometimes used instead of barley in the form of malt (early stage sprout) for making beer.
It is used in numerous Persian pastries, dishes, and desserts. Also, it has been used traditionally in the New Year celebration's Haft-Seen table decoration, in the form of Sabzeh (wheat grass), and a dessert called Samanu, as symbols of blessings from Ahura-Mazda. This custom has been observed by most of the people on Iranian Plateau and some of the populations in beyond (e.g. some parts of India, Yemen, Lebanon, Russia, and China) for thousands of years maybe as old as emerging of Zoroaster.
One of the confections called Sohan is made up of mainly wheat sprout flour. It is a traditional Persian saffron brittle toffee and made in the holy city of Qom.

## Samani

In Azerbaijan, the growing of samani (Azerbaijani: səməni) – green sprouting wheat – is the most sacred Novruz ceremony as the herald of spring. Sprouting samani symbolises sowing and a rich harvest, it represents grain, bread, increase and abundance. Grain and abundance is a pledge of life, existence, the most vital material necessity for life. People have always grown samani from wheat, barley, peas, lentils or other grains in copper dishes; they have always revered it and rejoiced at its sprouting.
The Azerbaijani proverb "Səməni, ay səməni, hər il göyərdərəm səni" ("samani, O samani, I try to make you grow every year") refers to the annual renewal of nature.
# Dehzir-e Dudera

Dehzir-e Dudera (Persian: ده زيردودرائ, also Romanized as Dehzīr-e Dūderā’) is a village in Sardasht Rural District, in the Central District of Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 195, in 23 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Asadabad, Isfahan

Asadabad (Persian: اسداباد, also Romanized as Asadābād; also known as Asadābād-e Zand) is a village in Ramsheh Rural District, Jarqavieh Olya District, Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 12 families.
# Eyvaraq

Eyvaraq (Persian: ايورق) is a village in Tirchai Rural District, Kandovan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 506, in 114 families.
# Shahrinav District

Shahrinav District (Tajik: Ноҳияи Шаҳринав Nohiyai Shahrinav; Russian spelling; Shakhrinav) is a district in Tajikistan, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. It lies between Tajikistan's capital Dushanbe and Uzbekistan. The Shahrinav District borders on the city of Tursunzoda in the west, the city of Hisor in the east, and Rudaki District in the south. It is delimited by the Gissar Range in the north and is part of the fertile Gissar Valley. Its capital is Shahrinav, a village 30 km west of Dushanbe. The population of the district is 123,000 (January 2020 estimate).

## Administrative divisions

The district has an area of about 1,000 km$^2$ (400 sq mi) and is divided administratively into one town and six jamoats. They are as follows:
| Jamoat | Population (Jan. 2015) |
| Mirzo Tursunzoda (town) | 6,900 |
| Boghiston | 9,331 |
| Chust | 17,135 |
| Hasanov | 26,990 |
| Istiqlol | 15,463 |
| Sabo | 17,557 |
| Shahrinav | 11,123 |
# Inter Services Selection Board (Pakistan)

The Inter-Services Selection Board (colloquially known as ISSB) (Urdu: بین الخدماتی مجلسِ انتخاب) is a committee for the selection of commissioned officers in the Pakistan Armed Forces: the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force.

## Procedure

The selection through board is made on the basis of five days of psychological screening to test the ability, aptitude and personality of a candidate.The tests are held in any one of the four centers, namely Kohat, Gujranwala, Quetta and Malir.
Candidates have to go through a thorough procedure of five days. They are tested by the psychologist, Group Testing Officer (GTO) and the Deputy president.
Candidates who pass the selection procedure qualify, provided that they pass a physical test, medical test and general knowledge test to undergo officer training at military academies, primarily the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul, the Pakistan Naval Academy in Manora the Pakistan Air Force Academy in Risalpur and the SPD's Center of Excellence for Nuclear Security in Chakri.

## Coaching

Coaching for the tests is not officially allowed but nevertheless many academies do exist for this purpose, often run by retired military and board officers.

## Trivia

The first Sikh passed the board's selection procedure in 2005, the first Hindu in 2006 and the first women also in 2006.
# Phillip Logan

Phillip Logan (born 4 July 1989) is a Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) politician who served as a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for North Antrim from 2016 to 2017.
Logan lost his seat in the 2017 Assembly election.
# Oleg Solomakhin

Oleg Solomakhin (born 15 December 1971) is a Belarusian rower. He competed in the men's quadruple sculls event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Ernst Hug

Ernst A. Hug (23 October 1910 – April 1979) was a Swiss ice hockey player who competed for the Swiss national team at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
# Max Holsboer

Wilhelm Max Gerhard Holsboer (sometimes Holzboer; 29 July 1883 – 12 January 1958) was a Swiss ice hockey player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He later appeared in several films. In 1920, he participated with the Swiss ice hockey team in the Summer Olympics tournament.

## Life

Holsboer was born 29 July 1883 in Chur, Switzerland, the youngest of seven children, to Willem Jan Holsboer, a Dutch-born Swiss citizen who was primarily known for founding Rhaetian Railways and turning Davos into a tourism destination, and Ursula Holsboer (née Busch), a native of Davos.

## Personal life

He was married to Anna Seibold, they did not have any children.

## Selected filmography

* The Call of the North (1929)
# Christian Conrad

Christian Conrad (born 17 November 1931) is a Swiss former ice hockey goaltender who played for the Swiss national team in the 1956 Winter Olympics.
# Graham Ross (physicist)

Graham Garland Ross FRS (1944 – 31 October 2021) was a Scottish theoretical physicist who was the Emeritus Professor of Physics at the University of Oxford and Emeritus Fellow of Wadham College.

## Career

Ross was known for constructing models of fundamental interactions and verifying them by experimentation. With others, while at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Geneva, he predicted that gluon radiation would generate collimated jets of particles in electron–positron annihilation, which subsequently established the existence of the gluon. He made contributions to the foundation of the perturbative treatment of quantum chromodynamics, applying it to high-energy processes and developing connections with the low-energy quark model. He developed predictions of unified models of the fundamental forces for polarised lepton scattering, for sin$^2$θ$_W$, for proton decay, and for inflationary cosmology. He discovered that in supersymmetric models, the electroweak symmetry can be broken by quantum effects, and he was among the first researchers to develop models based on this idea.

## Personal life

Ross died suddenly on 31 October 2021.

## Awards and honours

Ross was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1991. In 2012, he was given the Dirac Medal by the Institute of Physics for his theoretical work in developing both the Standard Model of fundamental particles and forces and theories beyond the Standard Model that have led to many new insights into the origins and nature of the universe.
# Alexander Slatnow

Alexander Slatnow (September 29, 1950 – May 21, 2003) was an East German sprint canoeist who competed in the early to mid-1970s. He won two gold medals in the K-2 1000 m event at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, earning them in 1971 and 1975.
Slatnow also finished fourth in the K-2 1000 m event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.