OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Voukolies

Voukolies (Greek: Βουκολιές, Δήμος Βουκολιών) is a town and former municipality in the Chania regional unit, Crete, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Platanias, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 75.110 km$^2$ (29.000 sq mi). It was part of the former Kissamos province which covered the northwestern part of Chania Prefecture. Voukoulies is a large village with an important Saturday morning market. The municipal unit of Voukoulies extends from Tavronitis on the north coast to the foothills of the White Mountains (Lefka Ori). The seat of the municipality was Voukolies itself. The municipal unit also includes Tavronitis, Neriana, Kakopetros, Polemarchi, Neo Chorio, Anoskeli and Palea Roumata.
# Palatinate

Palatinate or county palatine may refer to:

## United Kingdom and Ireland

* County palatine in England and Ireland
* Palatinate (colour), a shade of purple used by the City of Durham and Durham University
* Palatinate (newspaper), student newspaper of Durham University

## Germany

* Electoral Palatinate (1085–1803), or County Palatine of the Rhine (1085–1803; German: Kurpfalz), a historic state of the Holy Roman Empire
* Rhineland-Palatinate (Rheinland-Pfalz), federal state in western Germany
** Palatinate (region) (Pfalz, former Rheinpfalz), in Rhineland-Palatinate
** Palatinate (wine region), in Rhineland-Palatinate
** Palatinate Forest
* Upper Palatinate (Oberpfalz), administrative region in Bavaria
* Several sub-branches of the Palatine branch of the House of Wittelsbach:
** House of Palatinate-Birkenfeld, based in Birkenfeld
** Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler, based in Bischwiller
** Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen, based in Gelnhausen
** Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Zweibrücken, based in Zweibrücken
** Palatinate-Kleeburg, based in Kleeburg
** Palatinate-Landsberg, based at Landsberg Castle in Heiligenstein
** Palatinate-Lautern, based in Kaiserslautern and Neustadt an der Weinstrasse
** Palatinate-Mosbach, based in Mosbach
** Palatinate-Mosbach-Neumarkt, based in Mosbach
** Palatinate-Neuburg, based in Neuburg an der Donau
** House of Palatinate-Neumarkt, based in Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz
** House of Palatinate-Simmern, based in Simmern
** Palatinate-Simmern and Zweibrücken, based in Zweibrücken
** Palatinate-Simmern-Kaiserslautern, based in Simmern
** Palatinate-Simmern-Sponheim, based in Simmern
** Palatinate-Sulzbach, based in Sulzbach
** Palatinate-Sulzbach-Hilpoltstein, based in Hilpoltstein
** Palatine Zweibrücken, based in Zweibrücken
** Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld, based in Birkenfeld
** Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Vohenstrauss-Parkstein, based in Vohenstrauss

## Greece

* County Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos

## Hungary

* Palatine of Hungary
* List of palatines of Hungary

## Poland

* Voivodeships of Poland

## Ukraine

* Subdivisions of Zaporozhian Sich and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (also known as voivodeships)
# Culture Spears

Culture Spears is a Tswana traditional music group based in Botswana. It is also a traditional dance group.

## Albums and accolades

Culture Spears have released four albums: Korone, Kulenyane, Khudu, Kuweletsana and Kulanche. Kulenyane sold over 60,000 units within three months and won several awards. This hit album was produced by Zimbabwean producer Johane Maseko (known as "Joe Maseko") at his House of the Rising Sound in Gwabalanda township, Bulawayo (Zimbabwe's second capital). Culture Spears would maintain an on and off relationship with Maseko.
The group played at prominent events in and outside Botswana, winning numerous awards and becoming one of the most successful groups in the country's local music industry. Culture Spears was given the Presidential Award of Merit. In 2008 they were invited by the South African president Thabo Mbeki to perform for him.

## Hits

"Kulenyane" was the first traditional song to be played on urban radios stations which used to shun traditional music. The song's popularity saw the late South African DJ Bujo Mujoreproducing "Kulenyane" as a house song, while another renowned South African gospel musician, Solly Moholo, bought the rights of the song to make his own "Mokhukhu" version of it.
"Khudu" won the Song of the Year and Best Video of the Year awards at the Botswana Music Union awards in 2010.

## Kulenyane Studios

The group founded its own recording studio, Kulenyane Studios, named after their second album, reportedly the leading Culture Spears project in terms of sales. The studio is headquartered in Culture Spears' mansion in the heart of Gaborone.

### Media coverage

According to Botswana Youth Magazine, the group have made headlines in the media for both good and bad reasons, from the lead singer's divorcing (Kabelo Morwa Mogwe was married to Magdeline Lesolebe), to other members exiting the group.
# Sveti Miklavž, Moravče

Sveti Miklavž (Slovene pronunciation:, sometimes Vrh svetega Miklavža or simply Vrh, German: Werch) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Moravče in central Slovenia. It is now part of the villages of Hrib nad Ribčami, Katarija, Spodnji Prekar, Velika Vas, Zalog pri Kresnicah, and Zgornji Prekar. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

The old village core of Sveti Miklavž lies in the extreme south of the village of Katarija, on the Cicelj Ridge, which separates the Sava Valley from the Moravče Valley.

## History

The core settlement of Sveti Miklavž had a population of 34 living in four houses in 1880, and 25 living in four houses in 1900. The territory of Sveti Miklavž was split between what are now six villages (Hrib nad Ribčami, Katarija, Spodnji Prekar, Velika Vas, Zalog pri Kresnicah, and Zgornji Prekar) in 1953, ending its existence as an independent settlement.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Nicholas and belongs to the Parish of Moravče. It dates to the mid-15th century. Saint Nicholas was the patron of boatmen on the Sava River. The church was referred to as the "Guardian of the Upper Sava" (Slovene: čuvar zgornje Save) because the boatmen believed that they were protected as long as they had the church in their sight. The church is vaulted, with a rectangular nave and a shallow chancel. Tradition states that the church was built to replace an older church that stood in Velika Vas but was burned by Ottoman forces. A less accessible location was selected for the new church, at a site where a pagan temple formerly stood. The remains of a fortified wall surround the church, and the building has frescoes dating from the 15th and 16th centuries that have been whitewashed over. The main altar features a painting by Franz Götzl and the side altars have Baroque paintings.

## Other cultural heritage

In addition to Saint Nicholas' Church, two other sites in Sveti Miklavž are registered as cultural heritage:
* The Vrh Svetega Miklavža archaeological site contains traces of prehistoric and late Roman-era settlement, as well as a medieval fortified wall.
* The Mežnar chapel-shrine stands along the road below Saint Nicholas' church. It is a square, closed masonry shrine with a gabled roof. Its semicircular niche contains a statue of the Virgin Mary, and the sides feature paintings of Saint Nicholas and Saint Martin. It dates from the mid-19th century.
* Mežnar chapel-shrine
# Draž

Draž (Hungarian: Darázs, German: Darasch, Serbian Cyrillic: Драж) is a village and municipality in Osijek-Baranja County, Croatia. There are 2,767 inhabitants in the municipality.

## Geography

The municipality of Draž is situated between border with Hungary in the north, border with Serbia in the east, municipality of Kneževi Vinogradi in the south, and municipality of Popovac in the south-west.
The municipality of Draž includes the following settlements:
* Draž (pop. 505)
* Batina (pop. 879)
* Duboševica (pop. 554)
* Gajić (pop. 294)
* Podolje (pop. 140)
* Topolje (pop. 395)

## Demographics

Ethnic groups in the municipality (2011 census):
* 1931 Croats (69.79%)
* 680 Hungarians (24.58%)
* 90 Serbs (3.25%)
During the Croatian War of Independence (1991–1995), 1300 people were expelled from the municipality. Nearly all have returned since.

## Politics
### Minority councils

Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting the local or regional authorities, advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs. At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections Hungarians and Serbs of Croatia each fulfilled legal requirements to elect 10 members municipal minority councils of the Draž Municipality but the elections for Serb council were not held due to the lack of candidates.

## Economy

The population is chiefly oriented towards crop and livestock farming. In recent times, there is a trend towards food processing and tourism (hunting and angling). Five kilometers of wine roads have been established.
Two major infrastructure projects currently underway are construction of the water supply network and the Batina harbor.
Draž is underdeveloped municipality which is statistically classified as the First Category Area of Special State Concern by the Government of Croatia.
Draž is known as a starting point for eco-tourism due to its pristine and unpolluted nature.
# Alagoz, Iran

Alagoz (Persian: الاگز, also Romanized as Ālāgoz; also known as Ālāgan and ‘Alāvīz) is a village in Khvor Khvoreh Rural District, in the Central District of Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 4 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Assyrians in Austria

Assyrians in Austria (German: Assyrer in Österreich) are Austrians of Assyrian descent or Assyrians who have Austrian citizenship.

## History

The Assyrian community in Austria began in 1974 when Assyrians from Diyarbakir, Midyat and Mardin in the Assyrian homeland immigrated to Vienna.
In 2009, an Assyrian clubhouse was opened in Vienna. The clubhouse organizes community events such as parties and conferences.

## Religion

Most Assyrians in Austria belong to the Syriac Orthodox Church, though a minority belong to the Assyrian Church of the East.
The Patriarchal Vicar responsible for the Syriac Orthodox community in Austria resides in the Swiss town of Arth. In 1987, the Syriac Orthodox church was recognized as a religious community by the government of Austria.

## Notable people

* Fadi Merza
# Robert Poss

Robert Poss is an American guitarist and music producer. He was the front man and primary composer for Band of Susans between 1986 and 1996. He has also collaborated with Rhys Chatham and the band When People Were Shorter and Lived Near the Water. He co-founded Trace Elements Records in 1980, which released records from artists such as Nicolas Collins and Phill Niblock.

## Discography

* Sometimes (1986)
* Inverse Guitar (1988) - with Nicolas Collins
* ManchesterLondon (2000)
* Distortion Is Truth (2002)
* Crossing Casco Bay (2002)
* Frozen Flowers Curse The Day (2018)
* Drones, Songs and Fairy Dust (2024)
# Infantile cerebral and cerebellar atrophy with postnatal progressive microcephaly

Infantile cerebral and cerebellar atrophy with postnatal progressive microcephaly is a rare hereditary autosomal recessive malformation syndrome of the central nervous system characterized by profound motor delays and intellectual disabilities, progressive microcephaly, hypertonia, spasticity, clonus and epilepsy. MRI findings include severe cerebellar and cerebral deterioration (atrophy) and impaired myelination. This condition is an example of consequences from the Founder effect, especially that of Jewish populations.
It has been described in 5 infants from 4 Israeli families of ethnic Caucasus Jewish descent. The genetic cause was found to be a homozygous mutation of the MED17 gene, located in chromosome 11, this mutation is called L371P.
In vitro functional expression assays of the L371P mutation showed that it results in a functionally inactive MED17 protein.
# Kalokyros

Kalokyros (Greek: Καλοκυρός, died 971) was a pretender to the Byzantine throne during the Rus'–Byzantine War (970–971) in the reigns of Nikephoros II and John I Tzimiskes.
According to the historians John Skylitzes and Leo the Deacon, Kalokyros was the son of a strategos of Chersonesos. In 967 or 968, Nikephoros II bestowed upon him the title of patrikios and dispatched him to the court of Sviatoslav I of Kiev in order to persuade him to launch an invasion of the First Bulgarian Empire, with which Byzantium was at war. Kalokyros was to pay Sviatoslav 15,000 pounds of gold to defray the expense of the voyage.
The Greek historians also allege that Sviatoslav agreed to support Kalokyros in his ambition of gaining the imperial throne, while Kalokyros promised to reward Sviatoslav with "great, incalculable treasures from the imperial coffers" and to acknowledge his conquest of Bulgaria. During the following Rus'–Byzantine conflict, Kalokyros (whom Sviatoslav reportedly loved and respected as his own brother) was captured by the Byzantines at Preslav and put to death.
The Rus' mission of Kalokyros may be the subject of an obscure record inscribed on the blank pages of a 10th-century Byzantine codex. In this document, a Greek toparch recounts his passage through the hostile country north of the Black Sea sometime between 964 and 967. A. N. Sakharov believes that the document describes Kalokyros's return from Kiev through Berezan Island to Crimea, although the accuracy of this interpretation is open to question.
# Qezeljeh-ye Olya

Qezeljeh-ye Olya (Persian: قزلجه عليا, also Romanized as Qezeljeh-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Qanibeyglu Rural District, Zanjanrud District, Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 243, in 46 families.
# Western Australian emergency of March 1942

The Western Australian emergency of March 1942 was a series of local responses that occurred in relation to activity in northern Western Australia that gave Australian military forces serious concerns about the capacity of the Japanese to move down the Western Australian coast.
   Singapore fell on 15 February 1942 with more than 50,000 men becoming prisoners of war, including the WA raised 2/4 Machine Gun Battalion. Darwin was bombed on 19 February by the same Japanese fleet that had attacked Pearl Harbor. On 3 March, Broome was attacked from the air, killing many refugees from the Netherlands East Indies which had now been captured along with the Philippines.
The air raids on Broome and other locations in March 1942 caused the Allies to reinforce the military forces located in Western Australia to defend the state.
The action was taken to defend against the possibility that a force of Japanese warships and planes would attempt to attack the cities of Fremantle and Perth.
The speed and extent of Japanese expansion to this time was considered a major threat to the region.
Extensive preparations and actions throughout the state of Western Australia were conducted to avert attacks and to prepare the population against possible invasion.
Japanese propaganda was produced at the time to spread the idea of invasion or bombing of southern Australian cities. Authorities were attempting to allay fears a month before the Darwin bombings.
The events surrounding the bombings and response by authorities in northern Australia were referred to as "Japanese Scare" tactics.
The work undertaken in Fremantle and Perth to prepare for an imminent invasion or attack was the most extensive in the history of Western Australia.
The establishment of the Fremantle submarine base was a part of the defensive actions, and it remained active until the end of the war.
The subsequent Western Australian emergency of March 1944 was in effect a repeat of the 1942 emergency.
# Lugano Cathedral

Lugano Cathedral (Italian: Cattedrale di San Lorenzo) is a Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to Saint Lawrence in Lugano, Ticino, Switzerland. It was founded in the High Middle Ages but rebuilt in the late 15th century, with the façade completed in 1517. It is the seat of the Bishop of Lugano.

## History

The church is known on this site from 818. In 1078 it was made a collegiate church, becoming a cathedral in 1888. The original Romanesque building was oriented the opposite way to the present church, as is shown by remains of the apse discovered under the current parvise. In the 15th century the church was expanded and the entrance moved to the present position, while the open roof was covered by a groin vaulted ceiling.
There were extensive renovations in 1905-1910, when some Baroque chapels were demolished and the interior received frescoes by Ernesto Rusca.

## Architectural details

The church's main feature is its facade, which was inspired by Giovanni Antonio Amadeo's Certosa di Pavia. It is made of white stone from Saltrio and Viggiù and of Carrara marble, and is divided in three sectors by four false columns supporting the entablature. In the middle sector is the main portal and a large rose window with decoration of cherubs executed after 1578. The decorations of the portals' frames are of high quality, with figures of puttoes, birds and lion-protomes. The central portal, called the "Saints Portal", has five medallions with reliefs, depicting four saints and, in the middle, the Virgin with Child. Between the portal's frame and the entablature are two angels carrying torches, resembling the decoration of the Roman triumphal arches.
Between the portals, inside square frames, are busts of the Four Evangelists and of the Kings Solomon and David. The entablature frieze has 17 figures, including biblical characters and the Sibyls. Also present are animal figures, while a restoration in 2002 showed traces of a fresco. The main portal of the Romanesque church is now moved to the sacristy.
The bell tower dates, in its lower part, to the Romanesque church. The two upper storey are in the Baroque style with an octagonal lantern covered by a cupola, designed by Costante Tencalla.

## Gallery

* The façade
* The cathedral from the top of the Via Cattedrale
* Interior of Lugano Cathedral
* Drawing of the Lugano Cathedral, 1538
# Soslan Ramonov

Soslan Lyudvikovich Ramonov (Ossetian: Рæмонаты Людвичы фырт Сослан; Russian: Сослан Людвикович Рамонов; born 1 January 1991) is a Russian retired freestyle wrestler of Ossetian origin. He is a 2016 Olympic gold medalist. In 2014 he won a national and a world title in the -65 kg category. He is coached by Anatoly Margiyev and his uncle, Stanislav Ramonov. His elder brother Alan and cousin Hamlet are also competitive wrestlers. In the final match of the Alexander Medved International tournament he beat the current World Champion Frank Chamizo of Italy. At the 2016 Olympics he beat Toghrul Asgarov of Azerbaijan in the final match.
# Cassagnes, Lot

Cassagnes (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Cassanhas) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.
# Qalandari, Yazd

Qalandari (Persian: قلندري, also Romanized as Qalandarī) is a village in Sakhvid Rural District, Nir District, Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54, in 19 families.
# Maków Beskids

The Maków Beskids (Polish: Beskid Makowski) is a mountain range in south-central Poland, part of the Western Beskids within the Outer Western Carpathians.
Its highest peak is Mędralowa (1169 meters), within a total area of 900 square kilometers, about 60 km length and width of 15 km.
The ranges are forested, with valleys leveled for agriculture and settlements. Among the cities in the Maków Beskids are Maków Podhalański, Sucha Beskidzka, Jordanów, and Myślenice.
It's also called Medium Beskids (Polish: Beskid Średni).
# Nazemabad, East Azerbaijan

Nazemabad (Persian: ناظم اباد, also Romanized as Nāz̧emābād) is a village in Qeshlaq Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 250, in 58 families.
# Saint-Amadou

Saint-Amadou (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Amador) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants are called Saint-Amadouens.
# Ann Kenrick

Ann Kenrick (born 13 January 1958) is a charity leader in the United Kingdom.

## Early life and family

Ann Kenrick is the second of four children of the pastor and homelessness campaigner, Rev Dr Bruce Kenrick, and his wife Isabel. Ann was born in the mission at Ranaghat, near Kolkata, India known as Doyabari when her father was working there as a missionary. When he was invalided back to the UK, the family moved to the Scottish island of Iona. They later settled in Notting Hill, London, at which time Bruce Kenrick founded the Notting Hill Housing Trust and the charity Shelter. Dr Isabel Kenrick, from Boston, Massachusetts, was a historian who worked for the Historical Manuscripts Commission.

## Career

Kenrick worked as Secretary-General (CEO) of the diplomatic third-sector organisation, the Franco-British Council (FBC), a role in which she served for 21 years. From 2016 to 2017 she led the FBC’s Young Leaders programme.
In February 2017, Kenrick was appointed the first female Master and CEO of the 17th-century charity and almshouse, the London Charterhouse. During her tenure, Kenrick invited the first women to join the community as "brothers" and appointed its first woman Canon. She also opened the Charterhouse to the public to raise much-needed maintenance funds and oversaw a meticulous restoration of the Great Chamber, the only Tudor hall to survive in Greater London. She chose to step down after a five-year term in April 2022. In August 2022 she was appointed a trustee of the Barbican Centre trust.

### Voluntary work

Kenrick founded the Dulwich Safe Routes to School Group. She served for many years as a trustee of the Environmental Transport Association. An avid cyclist, she has been an advocate and activist and was a long-serving trustee of the London Cycling Campaign, elected chair in 2012, and serving for six years. She led several protests against the deaths of cyclists in London.

## Honours

In 2009 New Year Honours, Kenrick was appointed OBE for services to Franco-British relations. In 2015, she became the sixth Briton to be awarded the National Order of Merit by the French government. In 2018, she was one of the "remarkable women who have shaped contemporary British society" selected by the Foundling Museum for its "First Amongst Equals" exhibition. In 2021 she was awarded the Freedom of the City of London.

## Publications

* Let me Out! How to enjoy the school run (Lollypop Publishing, 2009)
# Galey

Galey (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Galèi) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.
# Lyubimovka, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast

Lyubimovka (Russian: Любимовка) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Kitayevsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 36 (2010 Census); 48 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The khutor is located on the Polnaya River (a left tributary of the Seym), 90 km (56 mi) from the Russia–Ukraine border, 27 km (17 mi) south-east of Kursk, 25 km (16 mi) north-east of the district center – the urban-type settlement Medvenka, 9 km (5.6 mi) from the selsoviet center – 2nd Kitayevka.

### Climate

Lyubimovka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Lyubimovka is located 24 km (15 mi) from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 4 km (2.5 mi) from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-236 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Polevaya), 1.5 km (0.93 mi) from the road 38H-237 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Polny – 38N-236), on the road 38H-248 (38N-237 – Shumovka with the access road to Lyubimovka), 9 km (5.6 mi) from the nearest railway station Polevaya (railway line Klyukva — Belgorod).
The rural locality is situated 26 km (16 mi) from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 98 km (61 mi) from Belgorod International Airport and 195 km (121 mi) from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.