OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Way Group

Way Group (Spanish: Grupo Way) is a geologic group of Lower Cretaceous age located in northern Chile. The sediments of the group deposited in Coloso Basin, a small intra-arc basin made up by a half graben. The now inactive Coloso Basin is elongated along a NNW-SSE oriented axis and has its southwestern border made up by faults.
The Way Group is made up of the following arrangement from top to bottom the Tablado Formation made up chiefly of limestone, the conglomerate-gravel-sandstone Lombriz Formation and the conglomerate and breccia dominated Caleta Coloso Formation.

## Tabledo Formation

Tableado Formation is the uppermost member of Way Group. It is made up of limestone and shale deposited in the shallow marine conditions of the continental shelf. The limestones contains fossils. It rests conformably on top of Lombriz Formation.

## Lombriz Formation

Clasts of epidotized lava are common in the conglomerates of Lombriz Formation. The clasts of Lombriz Formation are made up of andesite and diorite. The climate at the time of deposition of the Lombriz Formation was arid as evidenced by the evaporites that are part of the formation.

## Coloso Formation

Caleta Coloso Formation or Coloso Formation is the lowermost formation of the Way Group. The breccias and conglomerates of Coloso Formation are the deposits of former alluvial fans. In particular, Coloso Formation represents the parts of the alluvial fan closer to the apex. Minas Conglomerate is the name of a group of conglomerate beds in upper Coloso Formation that contains what is known as Minas Conglomerate, a conglomerate rich in clasts with copper mineralization. The lower Coloso Formation contains a majority of andesite clasts while the upper Coloso Formation contains more diorite. Possibly, this difference indicates a sequence of erosion starting from more surficial volcanic rocks and then plutonic rocks. Diagenesis has formed analcime, calcite and hematite in the matrix of the lower Coloso Formation.
# Savarthès

Savarthès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Eth Savartés) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# 2002 in LGBTQ rights

This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBTQ rights that took place in the year 2002.

## Events

* Sweden legalizes adoption for same-sex couples, making Sweden's registered partnership nearly identical to marriage, with the exception of the right to marriage in a church.
* US state of New York bans sexual orientation discrimination in the private sector.
* Tony Knowles, governor of the U.S. state of Alaska, issues an executive order banning sexual orientation discrimination in the public sector.

### April

* 28 – Homosexuality is decriminalized in the People's Republic of China, as the newly amended Marriage Law avoids this topic.

### May

* 6 – Openly gay Dutch politician Pim Fortuyn is assassinated by Volkert van der Graaf.
* 10 – In Marc Hall v. Durham Catholic School Board, Canadian gay teenager Marc Hall wins an injunction permitting him to bring his boyfriend to his prom.
* 17 – In Germany, the Bundestag passes a supplement to the Act of Abolition of National Socialism (NS-Aufhebungsgesetzes), vacating Nazi-era convictions of homosexuals.

### July

* The United Nations Human Rights Committee in case Joslin et al. v. New Zealand concludes that ICCPR does not foresee a right to same-sex marriage.
* 25 – In Satchwell v President of the Republic of South Africa, the Constitutional Court of South Africa rules that the same-sex partner of a High Court judge is entitled to the same financial benefits that the spouse of a judge would receive.

### August

* Austria's Article 209 of the Penal Code was removed equalising the age of consent at 14.

### September

* 4 – In Hungary, the Constitutional Court repeals §199 of the penal code, equalising the age of consent for both heterosexual and homosexual activity at 14.
* 10 – In Du Toit v Minister of Welfare and Population Development, the Constitutional Court of South Africa rules that same-sex couples must be allowed to adopt children jointly.
* 22 – In Switzerland, voters in the canton of Zurich vote 63% to 37% to give same-sex couples the same legal rights as married opposite-sex couples. This includes tax, inheritance, and social security benefits. These rights are only given to same-sex couples who live in Zurich canton and who register with the government, promising to live together and support each other for six months.

### October

* 18 – In South Africa, in the case of Fourie v Minister of Home Affairs, the Transvaal Provincial Division of the High Court dismisses an application by a lesbian couple to require the government to recognise their partnership as a marriage. The decision is appealed to the Supreme Court of Appeal.

## Deaths

* October 24 – Harry Hay, 90, leader in the early gay rights movement in the United States, co-founder of the Mattachine Society and the Radical Faeries.
# Bertram Raphael

Bertram Raphael (born 1936) is an American computer scientist known for his contributions to artificial intelligence.

## Early life and education

Raphael was born in 1936 in New York. He received his bachelor's degree in physics from the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1957, and an MS degree in Applied Math from Brown University in 1959. He was a student of Marvin Minsky at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and received his PhD in mathematics in 1964.

## Career

Raphael started at SRI International in 1964 as a consultant. After completing his Ph.D. at MIT, he was at the University of California, Berkeley for an academic year, and subsequently joined SRI full-time in April 1965. He was a long-time member of SRI's Artificial Intelligence Center, and was its director from 1970 to 1973. While at SRI, he helped invent the A* search algorithm and develop Shakey the robot, which was one of the first projects sponsored by DARPA; Raphael directed work on Shakey from 1970 to 1971. He also co-founded the Journal of Artificial Intelligence.
In 1976, he sold the NLS technology developed by the Augmentation Research Center (ARC), led by Douglas Engelbart, to Tymshare.
From 1980 to 1990 Raphael worked as a research manager at Hewlett Packard. From 1990 to 1997 he helped his wife, Anne, operate Compass Point Travel Inc., a business that she had founded in 1980 in Mountain View, California.
He was a Senior Fulbright Lecturer in Vienna during 1973 and 1974.

## Selected publications
### Books

* The Thinking Computer: Mind Inside Matter (W.H. Freeman & Company, 1976)

### Dissertation

* SIR (Semantic Information Retrieval program) on the logical representation of knowledge for question-answering systems (MIT, 1964)
# 14th Infantry Division (Greece)

The 14th Infantry Division (Greek: XIV Μεραρχία Πεζικού, XIV ΜΠ; XIV Merarchia Pezikou, XIV MP) was an infantry division of the Hellenic Army.
The 14th Infantry Division was established in December 1913, during the reorganization of the Hellenic Army that followed the Balkan Wars. Its headquarters was at Kalamata in the Peloponnese, comprising the 9th and 36th infantry regiments, as well as the 1/14 Cretan Regiment at Chania. The division formed part of the Patras-based II Army Corps. As a result of the National Schism, the division was disbanded in 1916.
The division was reformed in 1918 as part of the reconstituted II Corps, but only served during the final weeks of the war, in the pursuit of the Bulgarian forces around Strumitsa, under the disposal of XVI British Corps. During the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922, the division, reduced in strength to c. 5,000 men, formed part of the Army of Thrace and did not see any combat, being responsible for covering the Greek–Yugoslav, and later the Greek–Bulgarian, borders.
In the interwar period, due to the reduction in the size of the army, the division was disbanded, until the December 1939 changes to the mobilization plan, which re-established the 14th Division at Xanthi, in northern Greece, under IV Army Corps. During the Greco-Italian War of 1940–41, the 14th Division remained uninvolved, forming part of the Eastern Macedonia Army Section (TSAM) covering the Metaxas Line on the border with Bulgaria. In the Battle of the Metaxas Line, TSAM was outflanked and forced to capitulate during the German invasion of Greece in April 1941.
# Dahaneh Bid

Dahaneh Bid (Persian: دهنه بيد, also Romanized as Dahaneh Bīd and Dahaneh-ye Bīd) is a village in Garmsar Rural District, Jebalbarez-e Jonubi District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 123, in 25 families.
# Friedrich August von Quenstedt

Friedrich August von Quenstedt (10 July 1809 – 21 December 1889) was a German geologist and palaeontologist.

## Life

Von Quenstedt was born at Eisleben in Saxony, and educated at the Humboldt University of Berlin. After a period as assistant in the mineralogical museum, he was appointed associate professor (1837) and then professor (1841) of mineralogy and geognosy at the Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen.

## Work

His earlier work related chiefly to crystallography and mineralogy, on which subjects he published text-books that were widely used. However, he also became distinguished for his researches on palaeontology, and especially for those on the fossils of the Jurassic system.
In 1845, he devised a trinomial system of nomenclature for Jurassic ammonites, which has caused some difficulty for later taxonomists. He investigated series of ammonite fossils which appeared to represent the coiled and uncoiled forms of similar shells, and considered that they arose as 'pathological' forms. He also wrote several articles on pterosaurs.
Five genera were named in his honour: the bivalve mollusc genus Quenstedtia Morris & Lycett 1854 and the (homonymous) coelenterate genus Quenstedtia Rominger 1876, coelenterate genus Quenstedtiphyllia Melnikova 1975, ammonite genus Quenstedtoceras Hyatt, 1876, and crinoid genus Quenstedticrinus Klikushin 1987. Also the specific epithet of Proganochelys quenstedti was named after him.
The mineral quenstedtite was named in his honour by G. Linck in 1888.
When Maria von Linden wrote her first paper on the mineral deposits in the River Hürbe it was read at Karlsruhe's geological society (by a man) in 1890. The paper was noticed by Quenstedt who supported her ambitions. Linden went on to be the first woman in Germany to be called a professor.

## Chief publications

His chief publications were:
* Method der Krystallographie (1840)
* Das Flözgebirge Wurttembergs (1843)
* Petrefactenkunde Deutschlands (7 vols. and atlases, 1846–84)
* Die Cephalopoden (1846–49)
* Handbuch der Petrefactenkunde (2 vols., 1852, 2nd ed. 1867, 3rd ed. 1882-85)
* Der Jura (2 vols, 1858)
* Handbuch der Mineralogie (1855, 3rd ed. 1877)
* Die Ammoniten des Schwäbischen Jura (1883–84).
# Albiès

Albiès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Alvièrs) is a commune in the Ariège department in the Occitanie region of southwestern France.

## Geography

Albiès is a long narrow commune oriented north–south about 25 km south by south-east of Foix and 15 km west by north-west of Ax-les-Thermes. It is traversed by Route Nationale N20 (E9) from Verdun in the north-west passing south of the village and continuing to the east. It is also possible to access the southern tip of the commune by road D522 from Les Cabannes to the west of the village via a tortuous mountain route west of the commune arriving at the southern tip of the commune where it terminates. The commune south of the N20 highway is heavily forested and inaccessible mountainous terrain. The village can be accessed by the Rue de Nappy going north from the N20 highway. A railway line passes through the village from west to east but there is no station in the commune. The nearest station is at Les Cabannes some 4 km to the west.
The Ariège river passes through the village flowing east parallel to the N20. The Ruisseau de Caychax flows from the north of the commune into the Ariège. The Ruisseau de Sauzelles rises in the south of the commune and flows north joining the Ruisseau de l'Oule which rises in the south-west and forms the southern portion of the western border before joining the Ruisseau de Sauzelles and becoming the Ruisseau de Lavel d'Albiès which is most of the western border before joining the Ravin de la Rescalbade and flowing into the Ariège as the Ruisseau de la Garganle. A separate stream - the Ruisseau de Garganle - forms part of the eastern border where it flows into the Ariège.
vtePlaces adjacent to Albiès :
Verdun
Les Cabannes
Albiès
Vèbre
Aston :

## Administration

List of Successive Mayors
| From | To | Name | Party |
| 2001 | 2020 | Jean-Claude Prat | PCF |
| 2020 | 2026 | Bholème Boufaid | |

## Population

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Albiésois or Albiésoises in French.

## Religious heritage

The Parish Church contains a Collection plate (17th century) which is registered as an historical object.

## Notable people linked to the commune

* Monseigneur Jean-Marie Vidal (1872–1940), Bishop of Pamiers, historian and writer.
* Jacques Martiel (born 13 December 1946), journalist, publisher and Printer.
# Jens Christian Djurhuus

Jens Christian Djurhuus or Sjóvarbóndin (21 August 1773 – 21 November 1853) was the first poet who wrote in Faroese. He composed several Faroese ballads in traditional style on historical themes. The best known is Ormurin langi. Djurhuus also composed satirical poems directed against Danish rule in the Faroe Islands.

## Biography

Djurhuus was the fourth son of Johan Christian Djurhuus (1741–1815) and Maria Rønning (1741–1807). They lived in Nes, Eysturoy, where his Danish grandfather Christen Djurhuus (1708–1775) was provost. His mother came from Aust-Agder in Norway. She was reportedly a descendant of Earl Haakon Sigurdsson.
In 1797, he married Jóhanna Maria Jensdóttir from Kollafjørður, daughter of farmer Jens Didriksen (1710-1771) of Við Sjógv on Streymoy. Because Jóhanna Maria was his only child, she was sole heiress of the farm. The couple moved to this farm the same year, and it became the cultural centre of the village. Two of his great-grandsons, Janus Djurhuus (1881-1948) and Hans Andrias Djurhuus (1883-1953) were among the best known poets of the Faroe Islands. They were also commonly known as the Áarstova brothers (Áarstovubrøðurnir) after Áarstova, the house in Tórshavn where they grew up.
# Sauzet, Drôme

Sauzet (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sauset) commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Maglie

Maglie (Salentino: Maje; Griko: Μάλιαι, translit. Màje; Latin: Mallae) is a town and comune in the province of Lecce in the Apulia region of southeast Italy.

## History

The Maglie area was settled as early as the Bronze Age and the early Iron Age, and before, as testified by the presence of archaic dolmens and menhirs, and by the Cattìe site, discovered in 1980, and featuring 12,000 tools and 800 bone remains.
Maglie, initially a countryside casale, developed around the castle built in the 13th century, probably under the Angevine kings of Naples and later renewed by Andriolo Lubello, the local baron under king Alfonso I of Aragon.

## Main sights

* Duomo (Cathedral, also called Chiesa Collegiata). It was built in the late 18th century on the site of two previous buildings tracing back to 14th and 16th century. Its bell tower (1686–90), standing at about 48 metres (157 ft), is the tallest in the province. The four upper storeys are attributed to Giuseppe Zimbalo.
* Church of Madonna delle Grazie, in Baroque style (early 16th century). The interior has a 1645 Baroque altar and 17th century canvasses. It also features a column, similar to the Lecce's Column of St. Oronzo by Zimbalo, built in 1684–87.
* Church of Madonna Addolorata (18th century)
* Palazzo Baronale

## Economy

Maglie's economy is based on commerce, craftmanship (especially of local stone), and tourism.

## Demographics

Population development since 1861:
Migrant communities in Maglie with more than ten people 01.01.2020:
| Romania | 127 |
| Albania | 51 |
| China | 21 |
| Philippines | 19 |
| India | 16 |
| Poland | 15 |
| Senegal | 15 |
| Morocco | 13 |
| Afghanistan | 12 |
| Nigeria | 11 |

## Transportation

Maglie is served by the Ferrovie Sud Est Zollino-Gagliano and Maglie-Otranto lines.
It is crossed by two state roads, the SS16 Adriatica Lecce-Maglie-Otranto, and the SS275 from Santa Maria di Leuca.

## Notable people

* Aldo Moro (1916-1978), politician
# My Planet

My Planet (Russian: Моя планета) is a state-owned Russian television channel. It belongs to the All-Russia State Television and Radio Company (VGTRK), Russia’s main state television group.
My Planet TV launched in 2009 as Russia’s first TV channel dedicated to travel, science and history.
A national channel, My Planet TV also has a growing audience in Ukraine, Kazakhstan, the Baltic States, Belarus and across the CIS. Moya Planeta TV programs are also screened by Russia-2 and Russia-24, two of Russia’s main channels. My Planet TV is available for free by satellite across Europe.
In 2011, My Planet announced the My Planet Travel Awards with the aim of celebrating the most popular destinations, resorts and services in the eyes of Russian tourists. Voted for exclusively by the Russian public and by Russian travel industry professionals, the My Planet Travel Awards provide a snapshot of the growth of this dynamic market. Following a huge nationwide awareness campaign, thanks to the coverage of the event’s TV partners and a public online vote, the awards will culminate with a gala dinner for the winners will be announced. With guests from Russia and around the world, the dinner took place on 22 September 2011.
The Awards have been designed to ensure that any hotel, resort, destination, country or travel service provider that wishes to enter the competition will be represented in the My Planet Travel Awards.
# Najafdar

Najafdar (Persian: نجفدر, also Romanized as Nejafdar) is a village in Doboluk Rural District, Arjomand District, Firuzkuh County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 211, in 66 families.
# Kureh Ajar Fashari Sepah

Kureh Ajar Fashari Sepah (Persian: کوره آجر فشاري سپاه, also Romanized as Kūreh Ājar Fashārī Sepāh) is a village in Margan Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 6 families.
# Kalvøya, Bærum

Kalvøya (English: Calf Island) is situated in the inner Oslofjord. The island is right outside of Sandvika in Bærum. The island has been connected to the mainland by a suspension bridge to Kadettangen since 1963.
Kalvøya is one of the most popular bathing spots in Bærum. On the far east side of the island there is a nude beach.
Kalvøya plays host to an annual soccer tournament for kids and a children's festival. The festival Øyafestivalen also has its roots there.
There was an annual music festival (Kalvøyafestivalen) on the island where several international performers have played live over the years including Billy Idol, Iggy Pop, Leonard Cohen, Morten Abel, and The September When.
# Verkhneye Dubrovo, Sverdlovsk Oblast

Verkhneye Dubrovo (Russian: Ве́рхнее Дубро́во) is an urban locality (a work settlement) in Beloyarsky of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 4,791 (2010 Census); 4,673 (2002 Census); 5,220 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Work settlement status was granted to it in 1940.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Verkhneye Dubrovo is subordinated to Beloyarsky District. As a municipal division, the work settlement of Verkhneye Dubrovo is incorporated as Verkhneye Dubrovo Urban Okrug.
# Kokkilai Lagoon

Kokkilai lagoon (Tamil: கொக்குளாய்; Sinhala: කෝකිලායි) is an estuarine lagoon in Mullaitivu District and Trincomalee District, north-east Sri Lanka. The town of Kokkilai is located on a sand bar between the lagoon and the Indian Ocean.
The lagoon is fed by a number of small rivers, including Churiyan Aru. It is linked to the sea by a narrow channel that is very often blocked by the sand bar. The lagoon's water is brackish.
The lagoon is surrounded by a densely populated region containing cultivated land, scrubland and open forest. The land is used for prawn fishing, paddy cultivation and some shifting cultivation.
The lagoon has extensive sea grass beds and small areas of mangrove swamp and mudflats. The shallow waters of the lagoon attracts a wide variety of water birds including pelican, cormorant, herons, egrets, wild duck, stork, waders and pink flamingoes.
The lagoon was designated a wildlife sanctuary in 1951. It has since been popular for its bird sanctuary and boat safari amongst tourists.
# Arnold Lodge School

Arnold Lodge School is a co-educational independent school in Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, England, founded in 1864. The school has around 300 day pupils, ranging from Reception aged four, to Sixth Form pupils aged eighteen.
The school is based in central Royal Leamington Spa, housed in a mixture of Victorian and modern buildings. Originally a dame school kept by Mrs Worthington at 2 Lillington Place, Leamington Spa, in 1864 the school was taken over by a former Assistant Master at Leamington College, Mr Alfred Kirk. An admirer of Dr Thomas Arnold of Rugby School, he named the school Arnold Lodge School. Originally the oldest prep school in Warwickshire, it extended its admission age to the GCSE years in 2008 and launched a Sixth Form in September 2013.
The school was nominated for Senior School of the Year in the national TES Independent School Awards 2020.

## Enrolment to Arnold Lodge

Arnold Lodge has key entry points into Reception, Year 3, Year 7 and Year 12. While admission to Arnold Lodge will usually be for one of these year groups, admission into other year groups is also possible during the academic year.
Arnold Lodge has an assessment process for admission to the school from Year 3 and up with a series of assessment days taking place across the academic year. The entrance assessment focuses on the whole child and their academic potential rather than their current academic attainment.

## Notable former pupils

* Faris Badwan, singer with alternative rock band The Horrors and side project Cat's Eyes
* John Cridlan Barrett, recipient of the Victoria Cross "for most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty" on 24 September 1918
* Tim Barrow, British diplomat
* Simon Cheshire, children's writer
* Alex Grove, Scottish international Rugby Union player
* Christian Horner, Principal of the Red Bull Formula One Racing Team and former racing driver
* Denis Matthews, pianist and musicologist
* Daniel Dalton, Cricketer and former MEP
# Graikas

Graikas (Greek: Γραίκας) is a mountain village in the municipal unit of Skillounta, Elis, Greece. It is situated on a hillside, 3 km southeast of Gryllos, 8 km southeast of Krestena and 9 km northeast of Zacharo. The Greek National Road 76 passes north of the village. Graikas suffered damage from the 2007 Greek forest fires.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 420 |
| 1991 | 338 |
| 2001 | 406 |
| 2011 | 307 |
| 2021 | 177 |
# Križ, Sežana

Križ (pronounced; Italian: Croce di Tomadio) is a village in the Municipality of Sežana in the Littoral region of Slovenia, close to the border with Italy.

## Church

The church in the settlement is dedicated to the Holy Cross and belongs to the Parish of Tomaj.