OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qaemiyeh-ye Olya

Qaemiyeh-ye Olya (Persian: قائميه عليا, also Romanized as Qā’emīyeh-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Qā’emīyeh) is a village in Dabuy-ye Jonubi Rural District, Dabudasht District, Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 439, in 112 families.
# Lucien Pothier (wrestler)

Lucien Pothier (8 February 1891 – 6 July 1941) was a Belgian wrestler. He competed in the Greco-Roman heavyweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Claudine Wallet

Claudine Wallet (born 20 August 1932) is a Belgian fencer. She competed in the women's individual foil event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Alison Paterson (rower)

Alison Murray Paterson (born 29 May 1966) is a British rower. She competed in the women's eight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Staropoltavsky District

Staropoltavsky District (Russian: Старополта́вский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty-three in Volgograd Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Staropoltavsky Municipal District. It is located in the northeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 4,120 square kilometers (1,590 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Staraya Poltavka. Population: 20,363 (2010 Census); 23,633 (2002 Census); 25,691 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Staraya Poltavka accounts for 20.1% of the district's total population.
# Eira Lehtonen

Eira Lydiard (22 January 1939, in Turku – 24 November 1984) was a Finnish gymnast. Eira Lehtonen finished the Rome 1960 Summer Olympics gymnastics team event in 13th and the 8-game for 82nd place. The Tokyo 1964 Summer Olympics 8-game, she finished 66th. She took part in the World Championships in 1958, 1962 and 1966 and European championships between 1963 and 1965.
At club level, Eira Lehtonen represented the Turku Sports League. She won the Finnish championship in a match in 1961, 1964 and 1966 boom years from 1955 to 1959 and 1966, parallel bars in 1956 and 1958, and the jump in 1966. In 1977 Eira Lehtonen married famous New Zealand endurance running coach Arthur Lydiard.

## Sources

Siukonen, Markku: Urheilukunniamme defenders - the Finnish Olympic representatives 1906-2000, p 172 Graface Jyväskylä, 2001. ISBN 951-98673-1-7 .
* This biographical article related to Finnish artistic gymnastics is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# John Twomey (sailor)

John Twomey (born 7 July 1955) is an Irish Paralympic athlete and sailor. He has represented Ireland at 11 consecutive Paralympic games winning medals at three of them.

## Personal life

Born in Cork, Twomey was a local hurler and a competitive cyclist until he was injured in a cycling competition in March 1970 aged just 14. He broke his back and has used a wheelchair since.

## Athlete

Twomey became a track and field athlete representing Ireland from 1976 to 1996 at the Paralympics in the discus event. He won both Gold and Bronze medals in Discus and the Silver medal in table tennis. When he retired from athletics the timing was right that he could take up his other sport of Sailing at Olympic level. In 1996 Sailing was a demonstration event at the Paralympics and in 2000 Twomey qualified to represent Ireland in the Sonar.

## Sailor

He has been the helmsman in the Mixed Three Person Sonar, a 23-foot two sail keelboat in the 2000 Sydney Games, 2004 Athens Games, 2012 London Games and 2016 Rio Games and the Mixed Two Person SKUD18 in 2008 Beijing Games
At the 2013 ISAF World Championships in Weymouth, he teamed with Ian Costelloe and Austin O’Carroll to win the bronze medal in the Sonar Class. They finished sixth in the Miami event.
Twomey was elected President of the International Association for Disabled Sailing in 2012. He was responsible for helping the IFDS through three major challenges which occurred after that including a court case related to the 2012 Paralympics, the merger of the IFDS and the ISAF as well as the loss of sailing as a paralympic sport in the 2020 Paralympics.
Twomey lead the Ireland team out during the opening ceremony as the national flag bearer of the Rio 2016 Games.
# Communist Labour League of Sweden

The Sveriges Kommunistiska Arbetarförbund (SKA; English: Communist Labour League of Sweden) was formed in 1956 by a group of Stalinist hardliners who left or were expelled from the SKP during the 1950s. This group had earlier formed "Marxist circles", in which some SKP militants participated secretly. The group was headed by Set Persson, a famous communist from Stockholm who had left SKP at the party congress in 1953.
SKA started publishing the magazine Revolt. In its pages SKA defended Joseph Stalin and criticized the new Soviet regime under Nikita Khrushchev. They criticized SKP for what they considered as "populism". The group also expressed some criticism over the human rights situation within the Eastern Bloc.
In 1958, SKA tried to launch their own list of candidates for the municipal elections in Stockholm but failed to get any seats. Persson died in 1960. After his death, the group almost disappeared but a remnant continued to exist until 1967. SKA never played any role in Swedish politics. However, the organizational experiences of the people who were active in SKA became important for the later generation of leftists, such as the KFML.
# Arnold Martignoni

Arnoldo Giovanni Martignoni (19 May 1901 – 9 March 1984) was a Swiss ice hockey player who competed in the 1928 Winter Olympics.
He was a member of the Swiss ice hockey team, which won the bronze medal.
# Charles Fasel

Charles "Charly" Fasel (21 May 1898 – 10 January 1984) was a Swiss ice hockey player who competed in the 1928 Winter Olympics.
He was a member of the Swiss ice hockey team, which won the bronze medal.
# Olga Vasiljonok

Olga Vasiljonok (born 17 May 1980) is a Belarusian cross-country skier who has been competing since 2000. She finished sixth in the team sprint at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2007 in Sapporo and earned her best individual finish of 17th in the individual sprint event at the 2009 championships in Liberec.
Vasiljonok's best individual finish at the Winter Olympics was 25th in the sprint at Turin in 2006.
She won three individual bronze medals in the 2007 Winter Universiade (Sprint, 7.5 km + 7.5 km double pursuit, 30 km). Vasiljonok's best individual World Cup finish was 11th in a sprint event in Germany in 2004.
# Boris Yugai

Boris Alexandrovich Yugai (Russian: Борис Александрович Югай; Korean: 보리스 알렉산드로비치 유가이; 15 November 1957 – 12 March 2010) was a Kyrgyz Major General and military leader who served as the Chief of the Armed Forces General Staff from March 2007 to June 2008 under President Kurmanbek Bakiyev. Yugai was generally regarded as an important figure in the military, often enjoying strong support among military personnel.

## Early life and career

Yugai was born on 15 November 1957 in Georgievka in the Dzhambul Region of the Kazakh SSR (now Korday, Kazakhstan). Yugai was Korean by ethnicity and was fluent in the Korean language outside of Russian and Kyrgyz. In 1979, he graduated from the Leningrad Higher Artillery Command School, majoring in mathematics. He took part in the Soviet–Afghan War as part of a Soviet Army contingent from 1980 to 1982. Throughout his time in the army, he was mostly based in Ukrainian SSR, Uzbek SSR, East Germany and Turkmen SSR.
After the creation of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic, he immediately took a commission in the Kyrgyz Army as a platoon commander. As an officer, he took part in the elimination of the militants of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan in southern Kyrgyzstan during the Batken Conflict.
From December 2000 to October 2002, Yugai served as the Head of the Main Organization and Mobilization Directorate of the General Staff. During this period, he graduated from academic courses at the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia in 2001. He was appointed Deputy Minister of National Defense in October 2002 and Chief of the General Staff/First Deputy Minister of Defense of Kyrgyzstan on 14 March 2007. From October 2007, he was also concurrently the Chief of the Joint Staff of the Collective Security Treaty Organization. He served until 24 June 2008 and was replaced by Abibilla Kudayberdiev.
In 2008–2009, he was interrogated in connection with the criminal case of former Defense Minister Ismail Isakov and was accused of abuse of power. In October 2009, the case was dropped.

## Death

He died in Bishkek in March 2010 as a result of a heart attack. Kyrgyz media mostly avoided reporting Yugai’s death despite his regard in the army.

## Personal life

The youngest of three boys, his eldest brother is the dean of a university, and his second brother is a university professor. He also has a younger sister, who is a cardiologist. His wife, Natasha, was also of Korean descent.

## Awards

* Order "For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR" 1st and 2nd Degree
* Medal "To the Soldier-Internationalist from the Grateful Afghan People"
* Order of Friendship
* Medal "For Impeccable Service" 1st Degree (Күжүрмөн кызмат өтөгөндүгү үчүн)
* Medal "10 years of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic"
# Chavor

Chavor (Persian: چاور, also Romanized as Chāvor; also known as Chāveh, Chīr, Chūvīr, Chuwir, and Jāvor) is a village in Zanjanrud-e Pain Rural District, Zanjanrud District, Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 5 families.
# Mara Brunetti

Mara Brunetti (born 9 April 1976) is an Italian former synchronized swimmer who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics and in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Asghar Zaidi

Asghar Zaidi (Urdu: اصغر زیدی) is a social policy analyst and population ageing researcher. He is the former 4th Vice Chancellor and 31st head of the Government College University Lahore (GCU), from October 2019 to October 2023. Previously, he served as the Professor of Social Gerontology at Seoul National University, South Korea.

## Biography

Asghar Zaidi attended the Government College University, Lahore (1981 to 1984) from where he obtained his bachelor's degree in Mathematics, Statistics and Economics (First Division). He did his Master in Economics (1985–1987) from Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad. In 1988, he moved to Netherlands from where he obtained his master's degree in Development Studies (Economic Policy and Planning) with Distinction in Thesis from the International Institute of Social Studies. He obtained his PhD Degree (1997–2004) in Economics from the University of Oxford, UK under the guidance of Tony Atkinson.

## Research, honours and awards

Asghar Zaidi's research interests are Population ageing and its social and economic consequences, pension policy and its impact on fiscal and social sustainability of welfare states, Labour Market status and well-being of persons with disabilities, Poverty and social exclusion among older people and Dynamic microsimulation model. He has worked as a researcher in many top organizations and Institutes across the World including University of Oxford, Erasmus University Rotterdam, London School of Economics and many more. He has received many Awards and Grants to carry out the Research Projects.
The Government of Shanghai has awarded him the 1,000 Foreign Experts Scholarship in 2019.

## Publications
### Books

* Building Evidence for Active Ageing Policies Active Ageing Index and its Potential with A.O., Harper, S., Howse, K., Lamura, G., Perek-Białas, Basingstoke, UK, 2018.
* Ageing, Health and Pensions in Europe: An Economic and Social Policy Perspective with L. Bovenberg and A. van Soest, Basingstoke, UK, 2010.
* New Frontiers in Microsimulation Modelling, with Ann Harding and Paul Williamson, Surrey, UK, 2009.
* Well-Being of Older People in Ageing Societies, Surrey, UK, 2008.
* Mainstreaming Ageing: Indicators to Monitor Sustainable Progress and Policies with Bernd Marin, Surrey,

### Journalistic articles

* "Dementia challenges in Pakistan: A case study of low and middle-income country", 27 February 2019
* "Which countries make the most of their older people?", 11 May 2015
* "Which is the best country to grow old in?", 26 November 2014
# Audley Richards

Audley Richards (24 February 1960 – 10 April 2003) was a British bobsledder. He competed in the four man event at the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# Alan Jones (bobsleigh)

Alan Jones (born 25 October 1946) is a British bobsledder. He competed in the four man event at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Bill McCowen

Bill McCowen (born 31 March 1937) is a British bobsledder. He competed in the two-man and the four-man events at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Tony Wallington

Tony Wallington (born 5 October 1948) is a British bobsledder. He competed at the 1980 Winter Olympics and the 1984 Winter Olympics. He was an army officer being appointed Special Regular Commission as 483385 2nd Lt on 25 January 1974 with seniority dating back to 5 October 1967. He served with the Royal Tank Regiment.
# Revolución: el cruce de los Andes

Revolución: el cruce de los Andes (English: Revolution: The Crusade of the Andes) is a 2010 Argentine historical epic film directed by Leandro Ipiña and starring Rodrigo de la Serna. It premiered during the bicentennial of Argentina. It was initially named San Martín: el cruce de los Andes.
The film follows the life of José de San Martín, with special focus on the Crossing of the Andes. Production was done by Channel 7 and Channel Encuentro. It was premiered in Mar del Plata on November 15, 2010.

## Synopsis

The story starts in 1880, near the date when the remains of the deceased José de San Martín were moved to Buenos Aires. Manuel Corvalán, a veteran of the Army of the Andes gets interviewed for the event, and the narration continues mostly through flashbacks, following a very young Manuel, who gets a job as the secretary of San Martín and accompanies him during a journey in which he witnessed two of the most important events in Argentine history: the Crossing of the Andes and the later Battle of Chacabuco.

## Cast

* Rodrigo de la Serna ... José de San Martín
* Juan Ciancio ... Manuel Corvalán (young)
** León Dogodny ... Manuel Corvalán (old)
* Lautaro Delgado ... Journalist
* Victor Hugo Carrizo ... Villagrán
* Pablo Ribba ... Fray Aldao
* Alberto Morle ... Sargento Blanco
* Guillermo Kuchen ... Mayor Luna
* Alberto Ajaka ... Álvarez Condarco
* Matías Marmorato ... Fray García
* Abel Ezequiel Arabales ... Chasqui
* Martín Rodríguez ... Soler
* Corina Romero ... Landlady
* Javier Olivera ... Bernardo O’Higgins
* Alfredo Castellani ... Corvalán's Father
* Ana Gutiérrez ... Remedios de Escalada
* Lucrecia Oviedo ... Corvalán's Mother
* Juan Carlos Gené ... Narrator

## Production

The production of the movie was announced at Casa Rosada, with the presence of President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, the governor of the province of San Juan, José Luis Gioja, Minister of Education Juan Carlos Tedesco, the director of the National System of Public Media, Tristán Bauer, and actor Rodrigo de la Serna.
At the announcement, the President stated that "this is a very special moment for everyone because addressing from public television the Crossing the Andes is more than just remember a milestone in the struggle for emancipation." She explained that the movie would focus on the personal traits of San Martin, and pointed that if San Martín "had listened to the voices who say that nothing can be done, that everything is impossible, he would still be in Mendoza and we would be subjects of the King of Spain.".
The filming started on June 1 of 2009 at the Calingasta valley in the province of San Juan, with a crew of more than 100 people. Along with de la Serna, there were 15 principal actors in the film, and more than 1400 extras. The scenes filmed in Mendoza ended up being shot the following August.
# Sōhei Niikawa

Sōhei Niikawa (Japanese: 新川宗平, Hepburn: Niikawa Sōhei) is a Japanese video game developer and executive known for creating the Disgaea series and being the former CEO and president of Nippon Ichi Software.

## Works

* Dual Orb: Seireiju Densetsu (1993)
* Rhapsody: A Musical Adventure (1998)
* Disgaea: Hour of Darkness (2003)
# Darzarun

Darzarun (Persian: درزرون, also Romanized as Darzarūn; also known as Darzin) is a village in Amjaz Rural District, in the Central District of Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 9 families.
# Tazehabad, Lasht-e Nesha

Tazehabad (Persian: تازه اباد, also Romanized as Tāzehābād) is a village in Aliabad-e Ziba Kenar Rural District, Lasht-e Nesha District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 204, in 69 families.
# Begmanji railway station

Begmanji Railway Station (Urdu: بیگ مانجی ریلوے اسٹیشن, Sindhi: بیگ مانجي ریلوي اسٽیشن) is located in Begmanji village, Sukkur district of Sindh province of the Pakistan.
# Curia (disambiguation)

Curia in ancient Rome referred to one of the original groupings of the citizenry.
Curia may also refer to:

## Historical organisations

* Curia feudalis [hr], in medieval times, a suzerain lord's court, council and court of justice, consisting of vassals
** Curia regis, in England and France
** Curia Regia, in Hungary and in the Pyrenean Peninsula
** Curia ducis, in Italy
** Magna Curia, in the kingdom of Sicily

## Law and politics

* CVRIA or Court of Justice of the European Union, the institution of the European Union that encompasses the whole judiciary
* Curia (elections), separate electoral colleges in the curial electoral system
* Curia of Hungary, also known as the Supreme Court of Hungary

## Christian organisations

* Curia (Catholic Church), an official body that governs a particular Church in Roman Catholicism
** Roman Curia, the group of administrative institutions of the Holy See
** Curia of diocese, see diocesan chancery
* Prima Curia, a church and spiritual organization based on ancient teachings of Jesus Christ

## Places

* Curia (land) or Courland, one of the historical and cultural regions in western Latvia
* Curia, Graubünden or Chur, a town in Switzerland

## Buildings

* Curia Hostilia, first meeting house of the Roman Senate
* Curia Cornelia, second meeting house of the Roman Senate
* Curia Julia, third meeting house of the Roman Senate
* Curia of Pompey, meeting house of the Roman Senate
* Curia Confoederationis Helveticae, the building housing the Swiss Federal Assembly and Federal Council

## Plants

* Justicia pectoralis, an herb also known as curia
* Ayapana triplinervis, a tropical plant also known as curia

## People

* Curia (wife of Quintus Lucretius) (c. 60–5 BC), ancient Roman woman who hid her husband
* Curia gens, an ancient Roman family
* Francesco Curia (1538–1610), Italian painter

## Other uses

* CURIA (Cork University and Royal Irish Academy), a project to create a corpus of Irish texts, now called CELT
* Curia TV, an American streaming service
# The Lady Without Camelias

The Lady Without Camelias (Italian: La signora senza camelie) is a 1953 French–Italian drama film directed by Michelangelo Antonioni and starring Lucia Bosé, Gino Cervi, and Andrea Checchi. Based on a story by Antonioni, the film is about a newly discovered starlet and her experiences in the film business.

## Plot

Film executive Gianni Franchi discovers young shop assistant Clara Manni and makes her the star of his new film, Woman Without Destiny. When test screenings reveal that the public is enamoured with Clara, but less enthusiastic about the film itself, producer Ercole uses her presence in her second feature, which is still in production, by emphasising its scenes of passion. Clara is taken by surprise by Gianni's marriage proposal, to which she reluctantly agrees. Once married, Gianni, who becomes jealous over the provocative marketing for her film, categorically states that he doesn't want her involved with it anymore. He makes her the star of a new version of the trial of Joan of Arc, with Gianni himself in the director's chair, but the film is panned during its premiere at the Venice Film Festival. Clara's ambitions to become a serious actress fail, as does her marriage, and she eventually returns to the melodramatic material in which she had given her debut.

## Cast

* Lucia Bosé as Clara Manni
* Gino Cervi as Ercole
* Andrea Checchi as Gianni Franchi
* Ivan Desny as Nardo Rusconi
* Monica Clay as Simonetta
* Alain Cuny as Lodi
* Gisella Sofio as Simonetta's friend
* Anna Carena as Clara's mother
* Enrico Glori as Director

## Production

Antonioni had based his scenario for The Lady Without Camelias on stories of discovered actresses like Gina Lollobrigida, who refused to star in his film, as did Sophia Loren. Eventually Lucia Bosé was chosen for the title role, who had started her career as a beauty queen. The film was shot in Rome, Venice and Milan.

## Reception

For Jonathan Rosenbaum, The Lady Without Camelias, while not a masterpiece, "impresses through its annexation of an all-too-familiar theme to the personal and singular style of its director", making it possibly "Antonioni's most unjustly neglected fiction feature". In his 1981 review for The New York Times, Vincent Canby titled The Lady Without Camelias a "cool, almost frosty soap opera" and a preface to his later work.

## Home media

The movie was released on Blu-ray and DVD on 21 March 2011 in the United Kingdom.
# Keno Daas (rock carvings)

Keno Daas (rock carvings) is an archaeological site in Gilgit, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. These are the important rock carvings, and are located just outside Gilgit, towards Hunza Valley.
# Kot Sabzal

Kot Sabzal (Urdu: کوٹ سبزال, sometimes referred to as Sabzal Kot) is a small town in the Rahim Yar Khan District of Punjab, Pakistan, located near the provincial border of Punjab and Sindh. Accessible via the N-5 National Highway, this town is overshadowed by the presence of nearby larger towns like Ghotki, Jacobabad and Bahawalpur in the vicinity. Qanoongui Kot Sabzal has registered voters 133707 as reflected in delimitation documents of Election Commission of Pakistan for the year 2023.
The prominent tribes living in the region are Rajput, Chohan, Abbasi, Chachar, Arain and Kutwal.

## History

Kot Sabzal was once ruled by the Pargana, who administered the city under the princely state of Bahawalpur until it was lost to the Mirs of Sindh in 1807. After the British annexed much of the province of Sindh, they restored Kot Sabzal to the Amir of Bahawalpur in 1847 to secure an alliance in the Battle of Multan. After the successful siege and annexation of Multan, a dispute remained over which province would govern Kot Sabzal.
In the early 1830s, Kot Sabzal stood larger and stronger than either Ghotki or Khairpur. Kot Sabzal was surrounded by a thin wall, which was levelled in some areas. Four main bazaars faced each other in the center of the town.
The architecture showed a transition from the mud house to brick houses. As the historian Mohan Lal described in his travelogues, the city had gates that had fallen into disrepair. One wall had a gun pointed towards the Bahawalpur country.

## Economy

The town's main source of income is agriculture, with cotton, wheat, and sugar being the most important crops.

## Culture

The most common languages are Sindhi, Saraiki, Punjabi and Urdu. The Rais of Kot Sabzal ordered the construction of many buildings like Bhong Mosque.