OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anirban Mahapatra

Anirban Mahapatra is an Indian microbiologist and the editorial director of the American Society for Microbiology (ASM) since 2022. He is the author of two popular science books. Earlier, he led an editorial team at the American Chemical Society (ACS).

## Education and career

Mahapatra has a Masters and a PhD in microbiology from The Ohio State University. He launched several scientific journals while at ACS.
Mahapatra writes a popular science column for The Hindustan Times, a leading Indian national daily newspaper. His science columns have also been published by The Morning Context.

## Publications

Mahapatra has written a couple of popular science books:
* COVID-19:Separating Fact from Fiction published by Penguin Random House India.
* When the Drugs Don't Work: The Hidden Pandemic That Could End Modern Medicine published by Juggernaut Books.
Sukumar Ranganathan reviewed COVID-19:Separating Fact from Fiction in The Hindustan Times. Devangshu Datta reviewed it in the Business Standard. Ranjona Banerji reviewed the book in The Asian Age.
Sucheta Dasgupta reviewed When the Drugs Don't Work: The Hidden Pandemic That Could End Modern Medicine in The Asian Age. Soma Das reviewed the book in The Financial Express. The book featured in an India Today podcast.
# Muslim Nesan

Muslim Nesan (مسليم نشن, Tamil: முஸ்லிம் நேசன், "The Muslim Friend") was an Arwi (Arabic Tamil) and English-language weekly newspaper, published from Colombo, British Ceylon between 1882 and 1889. M. C. Siddi Lebbe was the publisher, owner and editor of Muslim Nesan. He founded Muslim Nesan in Kandy in December 1882. The name of the publication was possibly inspired by the journal Ilankai Nesan ("Friend of the Ceylonese") of Arumuka Navalar. In setting up the newspaper Cittilevvai was inspired by the Aligarh Movement, Navalar and Colonel Henry Steel Olcott. The first issue appeared on 21 December 1882.
Muslim Nesan carried news from Muslim countries. The newspaper purposefully sought to politicize the Muslim community. Muslim Nesan had subscribers in Ceylon, South India, Penang and Singapore. Muslim Nesan was, along with Sarvajana Nesan, one of the two most prominent Muslim newspapers in the Tamil-speaking world at the time. Muslim Nesan had a network of correspondents in different parts of South-East Asia. Material from Muslim Nesan was reproduced in other publications, such as Singai Nesan.
Between 1883 and 1885 Muslim Nesan carried a series of articles on the history of Ceylonese Muslims, authored by Cittilevvai. In the page of Muslim Nesan Cittilevvai argued for educational reforms in the Muslim community and reproduced articles by Syed Ahmad Khan, a North Indian social reformer. The newspaper also carried an interview with the exiled Egyptian nationalist leader Ahmed Orabi, soon after his arrival in Ceylon. Cittilevvai also argued in Muslim Nesan that Muslims should adopt Arabic as their day-to-day language.
# Progress M-45

Progress M-45 (Russian: Прогресс М-45), identified by NASA as Progress 5P, was a Progress spacecraft used to resupply the International Space Station. It was a Progress-M 11F615A55 spacecraft, with the serial number 245.

## Launch

Progress M-45 was launched by a Soyuz-U carrier rocket from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Launch occurred at 09:23:54 UTC on 21 August 2001.

## Docking

The spacecraft docked with the aft port of the Zvezda module at 09:51:32 UTC on 23 August 2001.
It remained docked for 91 days before undocking at 16:12:01 UTC on 22 November 2001 to make way for Progress M1-7. It left debris on the docking port which prevented Progress M1-7 from achieving a hard dock until it was removed during an EVA on 3 December 2001. Progress M-45 was deorbited at 20:48:00 UTC on the same day that it undocked. The spacecraft burned up in the atmosphere over the Pacific Ocean, with any remaining debris landing in the ocean at around 21:35:23 UTC.
Progress M-45 carried supplies to the International Space Station, including food, water and oxygen for the crew and equipment for conducting scientific research.
# Niya Town

Niya (Uyghur: نىيە‎ Нийә; Chinese: 尼雅; pinyin: Níyǎ), is a town in Minfeng County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.
It is the county seat of Minfeng County, and therefore is commonly referred to as Minfeng, and is labeled so on less detailed maps. An ancient town also called Niya is located 115 km to the north of this modern Niya.

## Name

The former name for the Niya region was Nina. The word seems to be related to the Greek word nimma (Greek: νίμμα), meaning "pure water". During the Han dynasty, the city was known as Jingjue. This word's Chinese characters mean "pure" or "clean", implying a relation between the two names.

## History

Niya/Minfeng was known in ancient time as Ronglu (戎盧) during the Han dynasties (206 BC - 222 AD) and, according to the Hanshu Chapter 96A, was said to have had "240 households, 610 individuals with 300 persons able to bear arms" during the Former Han Dynasty (206 BC - 23 AD). It is situated about 115 km north of the modern town of Minfeng. Numerous Buddhist scriptures, sculptures, mummies and other precious archeological finds have been made in the region. The remains of more than seventy buildings have been discovered scattered over an area of some 45 km$^2$. It was located on the southern branch of the Silk Road.
In the early 20th century, Aurel Stein carried out several expeditions in the area including exploration of the ancient Niya ruins. In 1991, a joint Sino-Japanese expedition dug up the ancient city and established that the original inhabitants of the city may have been members of Alexander the Great's army, settling in the city during Alexander's conquests.
In 2015, Lanpalu was added as a residential community.
In 2017, Ankang, Xingfu, Tuanjie, Hexie, Guangming and Youyi were established as residential communities.

## Geography

Niya is located on China National Highway 315, which is the main Ruoqiang-Hotan road along the southern edge of the Tarim Basin.
It is situated 120 km east of Keriya, and about 330 km west of Qiemo (Cherchen). Human habitation in the area is possible because of the Niya River, fed by the snows and glaciers of the Kunlun.
Niya is a small town of about 10,000 people with a small market, shops, many restaurants, and a hotel.

## Administrative divisions

As of 2018, the county includes ten residential communities and two villages:
Residential communities (Mandarin Chinese Hanyu Pinyin-derived names):
* Bositanlu (博斯坦路居民委员会), Maidiniyetilu (买迪尼也提路居民委员会), Suodalu (索达路居民委员会), Lanpalu (兰帕路居民委员会), Ankang (安康社区居民委员会), Xingfu (幸福社区居民委员会), Tuanjie (团结社区居民委员会), Hexie (和谐社区居民委员会), Guangming (光明社区居民委员会), Youyi (友谊社区居民委员会)
Villages:
* Lanpa (兰帕村委会), Fufuke (甫甫克村委会)
In 2009, the county included:
Residential communities (Mandarin Chinese Hanyu Pinyin-derived names):
* Bositanlu (博斯坦路居民委员会), Maidiniyetilu (买迪尼也提路居民委员会), Suodalu (索达路居民委员会)
Villages:
* Lanpa (兰帕村委会), Fufuke (甫甫克村委会)

## Demographics

The population of Niya Town proper declined between the 2000 and 2010 Census.

## Transportation

* China National Highway 315
* Minfeng railway station serving the Hotan–Ruoqiang railway
# Inhibitor cystine knot

An inhibitor cystine knot (also known as ICK or Knottin) is a protein structural motif containing three disulfide bridges. Knottins are one of three folds in the cystine knot motif; the other closely related knots are the growth factor cystine knot (GFCK) and the cyclic cystine knot (CCK; cyclotide). Types include a) cyclic mobius, b) cyclic bracelet, c) acyclic inhibitor knottins. Cystine knot motifs are found frequently in nature in a plethora of plants, animals, and fungi and serve diverse functions from appetite suppression to anti-fungal activity.
Along with the sections of polypeptide between them, two disulfides form a loop through which the third disulfide bond (linking the 3rd and 6th cysteine in the sequence) passes, forming a knot. The motif is common in invertebrate toxins such as those from arachnids and molluscs. The motif is also found in some inhibitor proteins found in plants, but the plant and animal motifs are thought to be a product of convergent evolution. The ICK motif is a very stable protein structure which is resistant to heat denaturation and proteolysis. CK peptide components of venoms target voltage-gated ion channels but members of the family also act as antibacterial and haemolytic agents. Plant ICK proteins are often protease inhibitors.
Knottins have high stability to pH, heat, and enzymes. Because of their stability and their favorable pharmacodynamic properties, knottins are becoming increasingly popular as protein engineering scaffolds. Moreover, engineered knottins have shown significant promise as therapeutics, imaging agents, and targeting agents for chemotherapy.
The mammalian proteins Agouti signalling peptide and Agouti related peptide are the only known mammalian examples of this motif. Both are neuropeptides involved in cell signalling. The former is responsible for hair (fur) colouration.
The motif is similar to the cyclic cystine knot or cyclotide, but lacks the cyclisation of the polypeptide backbone which is present in the latter family. The growth factor cystine knot (GFCK) is similar to the ICK but its topology is such that it is the bond between the first and fourth disulfide which threads through the loop.

## Proteins which contain the ICK motif

* Agouti related peptide
* Agouti signalling peptide
* Albumin I
* Covalitoxin-II
* DkTx
* Grammotoxin
* GsMTx-4
* Guangxitoxin
* Hainantoxin
* Hanatoxin
* Heteroscodratoxin-1
* Huwentoxin
* Maurocalcine
* Theraphosa leblondi toxin
* δ-Palutoxin
* Phrixotoxin
* Psalmotoxin
* Robustoxin
* Stromatoxin
* Tachystatin
* Vanillotoxin
* Vejocalcin
# And So Was His Grandfather

And So Was His Grandfather (Spanish: Hasta su abuelo) is an aquatint by the Spanish painter and printmaker Francisco Goya. Created between 1797 and 1799 for the Diario de Madrid, it is the 39th of the 80 aquatints making up the satirical Los caprichos.
The print is a satire on the Spanish nobility's obsession with ancestry and genealogical trees, and suggests that foolishness rather than nobility is hereditary. In particular, some have suggested that the print is aimed at the infamous politician Manuel Godoy, the prince of peace, who justified his rapid climb through the Spanish establishment by claiming descent from the Gothic kings of Spain. The use of a donkey to satirize the aristocracy was used on several of the Los caprichos prints.
It is one of only two prints in Los caprichos that was made purely by aquatint, without the use of etching.

## Preparatory drawings

Goya produced three preparatory drawings for And so was his grandfather, two in pencil and Indian ink and the other in gouache. The ink drawing is titled The Literary Ass. Neither of the drawings contain any discernible image on the book itself, suggesting the satire on genealogical pretension as opposed to pretension in general was unique to the print.
# Eduardo Ramos (swimmer)

Eduardo Ramos (born 11 June 1953) is a Salvadoran former swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre breaststroke at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Stanislav Zas

Lieutenant General Stanislav Vasilievich Zas (Belarusian: Станісла́ў Васі́левіч Зась, Russian: Станислав Васильевич Зась; born 1964) is a Belarusian general and politician who is a former Secretary-General of the Collective Security Treaty Organization and was formerly the State Secretary of the Security Council of Belarus.

## Early life

Zas was born in 1964 in Chernihiv, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. From 1982–1985, Zas was enrolled in the Baku Higher Combined Arms Command School in the capital of the Azerbaijan SSR.

## Career

After graduating from the Azerbaijani command school at the age of 21, he began his service in the Soviet Army, at one point acting as a commander of a motorized rifle platoon and reconnaissance platoon. For two years beginning in 1993, he was selected to study at the Combined Arms Academy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, and completed his studies at age 32 in 1996 at the Military Academy of Belarus with honors and a gold medal. Zas quickly rose in the military hierarchy, serving in various positions such as head of the Main Operational Department of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Belarus. Zas was promoted to Deputy State Secretary in August 2008. On 4 November 2015 he replaced Alexander Mezhuyev as State Secretary of the Security Council of Belarus, in accordance with a decree by President Alexander Lukashenko dating back to July of that year.

### Secretary-General of CSTO

In December 2018 Lieutenant-General Zas was made a candidate for the post of Secretary General of the Collective Security Treaty Organization, succeeding Colonel-General Yuri Khachaturov from Armenia.
In May 2019, the CSTO's Foreign Ministers nominated Zas to become Secretary General, with his official appointment being on 1 January 2020.
It was under his watch that the CSTO deployed active duty troops for the first time in its 20-year history in January 2022, to quell an incipient rebellion in Kazakhstan. This commitment of peacekeeping forces was mentioned by Zas in his Statement by the CSTO Secretary General to the UN Security Council on 16 February.
Zas reaffirmed the CSTO goal of "resolution of world problems by exclusively political and diplomatic means in accordance with the provisions and goals of the UN Charter" as recently as 16 February in communication with the UN Security Council.
On 17 February 2022 Zas held an interview, his first with the Western media, in the CSTO's Moscow headquarters. He offered that the CSTO might in theory deploy some of its forces to the Donbas and that the CSTO was able to marshal a significant force if necessary. "Hypothetically you can imagine it (such a deployment) if there were goodwill from Ukraine – it is after all their territory – if there was a UN Security Council mandate, and if it was needed and such a decision was supported by all our governments." Zas opined that the only way to resolve the crisis in Ukraine was through negotiations.
# Oblates of Saints Ambrose and Charles

The Oblates of Saints Ambrose and Charles (Latin: Congregatio Oblatorum Sanctorum Ambrosii et Caroli) is an Ambrosian association of lay people and secular clergy in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milan. Its members use the suffix 'O.SS.C.A'. It was originally based in San Sepolcro, Milan, but in 1928 moved to its present base on via Settala.
Their spirituality does not belong to any particular school, but has strong elements of the Ignatian - part of their charism is to maintain a spirituality whose marks are belonging to the diocesan clergy, obedience to the bishop and safeguarding elements of the Ambrosian Rite.

## History

It was founded as the Oblates of St Ambrose in Milan in 1578 by archbishop Carlo Borromeo, inspired by the Oratorians, although he had begun preparing for the establishment of the association as early as 1570. Its initial members were diocesan priests who made a vow of particular obedience to their bishop and of stability (ie to stay in the institution), but no vow of poverty and no vow to live in community. This formed a body of well-trained and willing volunteer oblates who the bishop could use for emergencies and other difficult tasks, principally heading seminaries and carrying out popular missionary preaching. Its constitutions were elaborations on those of Agostino Valier and the Barnabite Carlo Bascapè, then bishop of Novara. After a trial period of two years and a commission called by Filippo Neri and Felice da Cantalice, the oblates' rule was promulgated on 13 September 1581.
It was renamed in 1611 by cardinal Federigo Borromeo, who added Carlo Borromeo's name to its title. Napoleon I suppressed it in 1810 and after his fall cardinal Carlo Gaetano Gaisruck opposed reviving it. It took until 1854 for the oblates to be restored by archbishop Carlo Bartolomeo Romilli.

## Structure

The Congregation is now organised into four groups or 'families'
* missionary oblates of Rho (17 members in 1980) - set up in 1714 by Giorgio Maria Martinelli; specifically dedicated to preaching spiritual exercises, retreats and popular missions; has included cardinals Angelo Ramazzotti and Eugenio Tosi and archbishop Ernesto Maria Piovella
* vicar oblates (24 members in 1980) - founded in 1875 to fill vacant parishes; approved on 24 January 1908 by Andrea Carlo Ferrari, who added the secondary purpose of managing shrines in the diocese
* diocesan oblates (largest group; around 160 members in 1980) - office priests, mostly stable posts in the diocese such as parish priests and teachers; put in charge of diocesan seminaries and colleges by cardinal Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster in 1931; reformed by archbishop Giovan Battista Montini in 1956
* lay oblates or 'oblatini' (around 60 members in 1980) - founded in 1932 by archbishop Schuster; take temporary vows of chastity and obedience; originally intended for administration, nursing and technical roles in seminaries and diocesan institutes; joined the diocese's missionary work after the Second Vatican Council; based in Seveso
# Angela Smith

Angela Smith may refer to:

## People

* Angela Smith (squash player) (born 1953), English professional player and coach
* Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon (born 1959), English peer; MP from 1997 to 2010
* Angela Smith (athlete) (born 1960), English long-distance runner; married name Angela Tooby
* Angela Smith (South Yorkshire politician) (born 1961), English MP from 2010 to 2019
* Angela Roberts (married name Smith) (1968–2024), Canadian curler

## Fictional characters

* Angela Smith, Mona's rival on the 1999 Canadian children's animated TV series Mona the Vampire
# HC Politekhnik Kyiv

Politekhinik Kyiv (Ukrainian: Політехнік Київ) was an ice hockey team in Kyiv, Ukraine. It is a hockey team of the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute (KPI).
They participated in the Ukrainian Hockey Championship from 1992 to 2005.
# Giorgio de Chirico: Argonaut of the Soul

Giorgio de Chirico: Argonaut of the Soul (Greek: Giorgio de Chirico – Αργοναύτης της ψυχής, romanized: Argonáftis tis psychís; or Τζιόρτζιο ντε Κίρικο – Αργοναύτης της ψυχής) is a 2010 documentary film produced by EKPOL (Social Intervention and Culture Company of the Prefecture of Magnesia), co-written and directed by Giorgos Lagdaris and Kostas Anestis. The film attempts to poetically approach the mysterious characteristic of the paintings of Giorgio de Chirico.

## Synopsis

Through archival material, the documentary unfolds the artist's life and work from his birth in Volos until his death in Rome. De Chirico's relationship with his birthplace is highlighted and how his first experiences in Volos influenced his later artistic production and his artistic worldview, with the enigma at the centre of his quests. The documentary features distinguished art historians, critics and writers talking about his personality and work, such as Niki Loizidi, Nikos Daskalothanasis, Miltiadis Papanikolaou, Gerd Roos, Kostas Androulidakis, Militsa Karathanou, Kostas Komninos.

## Cast

* Niki Loizidi as herself (art historian)
* Miltiadis Papanikolaou as himself (art historian)
* Kostas Androulidakis as himself (researcher, writer)
* Gerd Roos as himself (art historian)
* Nikos Daskalothanasis as himself (art historian; credited as Christos Daskalothanasis)
* Militsa Karathanou as herself (writer)
* Konstantinos Hronopoulos as Little Giorgio
* Kostas Komninos as the Painter (De Chirico)
* Hristos Giannakopoulos as the Teacher (Kostas Mavroidis)

## Production

The shooting of the film took place in Volos, Pelion, Athens, Nafplio and Rome, in 2008.
# Sakty

Sakty (Russian: Сакты; Bashkir: Саҡты, Saqtı) is a rural locality (a selo) in Pisarevsky Selsoviet, Sharansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 260 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Sakty is located 31 km north of Sharan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novoknyazevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Semyon Zubakin

Semyon Ivanovich Zubakin (Russian: Семён Иванович Зубакин; born 4 May 1952) is a Russian politician who was the 3rd Head of the Altai Republic in Russia from January 1998 to January 2002 serving one four-year term. In his unsuccessful reelection attempt in 2001, there were many candidates challenging him, and Zubakin received 15% of the vote in the first round, one of the worst showings for an incumbent candidate in world history, though he did take second place and proceeded to a runoff. He was defeated in a landslide by his opponent, Mikhail Lapshin and received only 23% of the vote.
# Julio Colombo

Julio Colombo (born 22 February 1984) is a French former professional footballer who played as a defender for Montpellier HSC. In June 2015, he was arrested by the police during an anti-drug operation.

## Personal life

On 15 June 2015, Colombo was arrested by the police during "Hyphen", an anti-drug operation led by France and Italy. The police dismantled an international drug trafficking linked to the Calabrian mafia "'Ndrangheta" questioning 17 suspected criminals including three members of an influential Italian clan. Colombo was one of 12 people jailed in France.
# Noa

Noa or NOA may refer to:

## People

* Noa (name)
* Noa (Achinoam Nini), Israeli singer
* Noa (Japanese singer), Japanese singer
* Noa (Japanese singer, born 2000), Japanese singer
* Noa, one of the five daughters of Zelophehad (her name is spelled "Noah" in some Bible translations)

### Fictional

* Noa (dog), a dog in Inubaka: Crazy for Dogs
* Ultraman Noa
* Nōa, a character from Fullmetal Alchemist the Movie: Conqueror of Shamballa

## Places

* North Ossetia-Alania, a federal subject (republic) of Russia
* HMAS Albatross (air station), IATA airport code "NOA"
* Noa Lake, a small lake at the head of the Dusen Fjord

## Other uses

* .noa, a rare file extension that was used for some Japanese eroge games around 2002
* Noa (band), a 1980s French Zeuhl group
* Noa (Polynesian culture), a Māori term referring to the opposite of Tapu ("taboo")
* National Observatory of Athens
* National Outsourcing Association, former name of the Global Sourcing Association, a trade association in the United Kingdom
* The Natural Ontological Attitude, a philosophy of science proposed by Arthur Fine
* Naturally occurring asbestos
* Navigate on Autopilot
* Net operating assets
* Nintendo of America
* Nintendo of Australia
* Olympic Air's former ICAO airline designator
* Team NoA, a professional e-sports team
* USS Noa (DD-841), US Navy destroyer
# Qasemabad, Anbarabad

Qasemabad (Persian: قاسماباد, also Romanized as Qāsemābād and Qasemābād) is a village in Ganjabad Rural District, Esmaili District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 581, in 131 families.
# Dzyanis Obrazaw

Dzyanis Obrazaw (Belarusian: Дзяніс Образаў; Russian: Денис Образов; born 24 June 1988) is a Belarusian former professional footballer.

## Honours

Naftan Novolopotsk
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2011–12
# Vashian-e Takht Shir

Vashian-e Takht Shir (Persian: واشيان تخت شير, also Romanized as Vāshīān-e Takht Shīr; also known as Takht Shīr-e Vāshīān and Vāshīān) is a village in Miyankuh-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 143, in 27 families.