OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guy Abeille

Guy Abeille is a French economist. He is credited with developing the "3% rule" as applied to government deficit ceiling in France, which was later expanded to the Eurozone.

## Early life

Guy Abeille graduated from Ecole Nationale de la Statistique in Paris.

## Career

Abeille first worked for the Ministry of Economy and Finance under conservative President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing.
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Abeille was part of the National Budget Office of the Ministry of Finance where he was responsible for budget forecasting. In 1981, after François Mitterrand came to power, he and fellow economist Roland de Villepin were asked to establish a risk-based criteria for fiscal deficit ceiling by the deputy head of the National Budget Office, Pierre Biger. Abeille and Villepin are thus credited with creating the "3% rule" whereby the French deficit must not exceed 3% of the country's Gross Domestic Product.
The 3% rule was later incorporated into the Maastricht criteria, which establishes the requirements potential member states should meet to enter the third stage of the Eurozone and adopt the euro as their currency. The rule has been maintained through all subsequent treaties of the Monetary Union, including the Stability and Growth Pact and the European Fiscal Compact.
# Cream-throated white-eye

The cream-throated white-eye (Zosterops atriceps) is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to the northern Moluccas.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical mangrove forest. They can be found on the Maluku Utara in Indonesia.
# Babichev, Belgorod Oblast

Babichev (Russian: Бабичев) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Alexeyevsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 94 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Babichev is located 39 km southeast of Alexeyevka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lutsenkovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Dancing Stars (film)

Dancing Stars (German: Tanzende Sterne) is a 1952 West German musical comedy film directed by Géza von Cziffra and starring Germaine Damar, Georg Thomalla and Fita Benkhoff. It was shot at the Wandsbek Studios of Real Film in Hamburg. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Albrecht Becker and Herbert Kirchhoff.

## Cast

* Germaine Damar as Nicolle Ferrar
* Fita Benkhoff as Nicolle Ferrar, her mother
* Georg Thomalla as Bob Gregorian
* Axel von Ambesser as Sir Thomas Gregorian
* Ursula Justin as Daisy
* Alice Treff as Daisy's mother
* Ursula Herking as Jeannette
* Vera Marks as Sylvia
* Inge Meysel as Sylvia's mother
* Oskar Sima as Alfons
* Joseph Offenbach as Gerichtsvollzieher
* Carl-Heinz Schroth as Gregor Gregorian
* Ilja Glusgal as singer
* Evelyn Künneke as singer
* Rita Paul as singer
* Leila Negra as singer
* Kenneth Spencer as singer
* Gerhard Wendland as singer
* Lonny Kellner as singer
* Das Montez-Ballett as dancers
* Das Cornell-Trio as singers
* Hiller-Girls as dancers
* Helmut Ketels as dancer
* Liselotte Köster as dancer
* Edward Lane as dancer
* Jockel Stahl as dancer
* Günther Fuhlisch as Trombone player (Philhamonisches Filmorchester)
* Macky Kasper as Trumpet player (Philhamonisches Filmorchester)
* Rolf Kühn as Clarinet player (Philhamonisches Filmorchester)
# 1962 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 7

The five teams (four of them played with Romania withdrawing) in this group played in a knockout stage on a home-and-away basis. The winner (Italy) qualified for the seventh FIFA World Cup held in Chile.

## Matches

| First Round | First Round | First Round | First Round | Second Round | Second Round | Second Round | Second Round | Final Round | Final Round | Final Round | Final Round |
| | | | | Italy | | | w/o | | | | |
| | | | | Romania (withdrew) | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Italy | 4 | 6 | 10 |
| | | | | | | | | Israel | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| | | | | Ethiopia | 0 | 2 | 2 | | | | |
| Israel | 1 | 6 | 7 | Israel | 1 | 3 | 4 | | | | |
| Cyprus | 1 | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | |

### Second round

Romania withdrew, so Italy advanced to the Final Round automatically.
# Norwegian Journal of Geography

Norwegian Journal of Geography (Norwegian: Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Routledge on behalf of the Norwegian Geographical Society. It covers geographical topics of interest to Norwegian researchers giving equal weight to human and natural geography. It was established in 1926 as successor of the Norsk Geografisk Aarbog ("Norwegian Geographical Yearbook"), which was published from 1889 to 1921.
The editor-in-chief at one point was Kerstin Potthoff of University of Bergen.
In 2012, Michael Jones was the editor, and he had started in 2006. He was based at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, in Trondheim. He announced that as of 2012 the journal would change from publishing four issues per year to five, and that the number of editors had increased to four. He stated:
   As before, the journal publishes articles on themes related to the geography of Norway, the other Nordic countries and adjacent regions, including polar regions, and also on relevant topics concerning other parts of the world. The journal invites contributions from: (1) geographers and other academics writing on geographical themes based on research undertaken at Norwegian and other Nordic universities or research institutions, and (2) geographers and other academics writing on themes that are of interest to the Norwegian and wider Nordic geographical community. The journal publishes one to two special issues each year on particular themes.
In 2022, editors-in-chief were Arne Isaksen and Jon P. Knudsen, both of the University of Agder, in Grimstad, Norway.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Energy Research Abstracts, GEOBASE, Geographical Abstracts/Human Geography, Geographical Abstracts/Physical Geography, Geological Abstracts, Scopus, and the Social Sciences Citation Index According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2013 impact factor of 0.698.
# Akademija, Kėdainiai

Akademija (formerly Polish: Akademia) is a town in the Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, central Lithuania. It lies on the left bank of the Dotnuvėlė river. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 752. The Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry is located here. In 2018, the centre employed 545 people, including 187 researchers, and had 56 doctoral students. In Akademija, there is a Dotnuva manor and a large park.

## History

A school dedicated to agriculture and forestry was opened on the estate of Pyotr Stolypin in 1919. In 1922, the first plant breeding station in Lithuania was established by Dionizas Rudzinskas. In 1923, a field trial station was also set up. An agriculture academy operated here from 1924 to 1945. In 1944, the academy's main hall was exploded by the German forces, and as a result, in 1946, the academy was moved to Kaunas. In 1956 the Lithuanian agriculture institute was moved here from Vilnius and in 2010 it was renamed to The Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1923 | 715 | — |
| 1959 | 841 | +0.45% |
| 1970 | 919 | +0.81% |
| 1979 | 1,112 | +2.14% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1984 | 1,101 | −0.20% |
| 1989 | 988 | −2.14% |
| 2001 | 873 | −1.03% |
| 2011 | 752 | −1.48% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Fred L. Markham

Fred Lewis Markham (July 3, 1902 – September 28, 1984) was an American architect in the early 20th century who designed movie theatres and many buildings on the campus of Brigham Young University (BYU) in Provo, Utah.

## Biography

Markham was born in Spanish Fork, Utah. His family moved to Provo in 1911 and in that year he began to study at the Brigham Young University Training School. He graduated from Brigham Young High School in 1919 and from BYU in 1923. He majored in math with a minor in chemistry. From 1924 to 1926 he served as a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in the Eastern States Mission.
Markham then went on to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where he received a degree in architecture.

## Architectural career

Markham designed many school buildings of a variety of functions including many buildings on the BYU campus. These include the LaVell Edwards Stadium, Carillon Bell Tower, Smith Fieldhouse, Eyring Science Center, Joseph Smith Building, Knight Magnum Building, Herald R. Clark Building, David O. McKay Building]], Wilkinson Student Center, John A. Widtsoe Building, and the James E. Talmadge Math and Computer Building. Many of these are built with beige brick which has become a trademark of the many buildings built while Markham was active as an architect. Several of these were in collaboration with other architects. Markham also designed the Student Union Buildings at Snow College, Utah State University and the University of Utah. He also designed Provo High School.
Many theaters were designed by Markham including the SCERA Center for the Arts in Orem, Utah, the Arch Theatre in Spanish Fork, Utah and the Huish Theatres in Riverton, Utah and Payson, Utah.
Religious buildings include the Ogden Stake Tabernacle, (the last tabernacle commissioned by the LDS Church), and the Salt Lake Monument Park Ward Chapel.
Two works by Markham are listed on the National Register of Historic Places:
* Provo Third Ward Chapel and Amusement Hall, Provo, Utah, NRHP-listed
* Beers House-Hotel, 1930 renovations designed by Markham, in Pleasonton, Utah, NRHP-listed

## Personal life

Markham also served as the first president of the Utah Heritage Foundation.
In the 1960s and 1970s, Markham served for thirteen years as president of the Utah Stake, later called the Provo Utah Central Stake.

## Images of works

* Eyring Science Center
* Ogden Stake Tabernacle
* Widstoe Building
* BYU Carillon Bell Tower
* LaVell Edwards Stadium
* Herald R. Clark Building
# Saint-Éloy-la-Glacière

Saint-Éloy-la-Glacière (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Alòi de la Glaciera) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France. It is a member commune of the Parc naturel régional Livradois-Forez.

## Geography

The commune Saint-Éloy-la-Glacière contains the following localities: Les Amouillaux, Le Bourg, La Faye (shared with the commune of Échandelys), Le Griffol, Montgheol, Montgrain, Le Redondet, Sagne Neyre, Les Salles and La Vaisse (shared with the commune of Auzelles).
It borders on the following communes, clockwise from the north:
* Auzelles
* Saint-Amant-Roche-Savine
* Fournols
* Échandelys

## Population history

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 550 | — |
| 1846 | 604 | +0.18% |
| 1881 | 411 | −1.09% |
| 1901 | 351 | −0.79% |
| 1921 | 293 | −0.90% |
| 1946 | 172 | −2.11% |
| 1962 | 113 | −2.59% |
| 1968 | 86 | −4.45% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1975 | 82 | −0.68% |
| 1982 | 58 | −4.83% |
| 1990 | 54 | −0.89% |
| 1999 | 59 | +0.99% |
| 2007 | 62 | +0.62% |
| 2012 | 64 | +0.64% |
| 2017 | 56 | −2.64% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE :
# Sean Maher (swimmer)

Sean Lyndon Maher (born 19 May 1953) is a British former swimmer. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in the men's 100 metre butterfly and men's 200 metre butterfly events, and the 1976 Summer Olympics in the men's 200 metre butterfly event.
# Richard Iredale

Richard Iredale (born 9 February 1957) is a British former swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre butterfly at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Faridpur, Multan

Faridpur (Urdu: فرِيد پُور), (Punjabi: فریدپور) is a village in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located in Multan District at 30°3'0N 71°34'0E with an elevation of 120 metres (390 ft) and lies southeast of the district capital, Multan.
# Madagascar wagtail

The Madagascar wagtail (Motacilla flaviventris) is a species of wagtail in the family Motacillidae. It is endemic to Madagascar.

## Description

The Madagascar wagtail is a large, elegant and slender wagtail which has grey upperparts, a white breast and a yellow belly. There is a black band across the breast and the long tail has a dark centre and white outer tail feathers. There is short white supercilium. Juveniles have a less conspicuous breast band and a fainter supercilium. The body length is 19 cm (7.5 in).

## Distribution and status

The Madagascar wagtail is endemic to Madagascar where it is found throughout the island. It is common and widespread and most common in the east of the island and on the central plateau; it is less numerous in the north and west, and rare in the south.

## Habitat

The Madagascar wagtail is typically found around water, such as rivers, lakes and seashores, also in open areas such a rice paddies and gardens. It is found from sea level up to 2,500 metres (8,200 ft) above sea level.

## Biology

The diet of the Madagascar wagtail mainly consists of small invertebrates, notably insects and spiders. It forages by walking or running on the ground, moving its tail up and down in typical wagtail fashion and suddenly jumping up a few metres into the air to capture prey. It breeds between August and November and is double brooded, with the young of the first brood often assisting their parents feed the second brood. The nest is a bowl shape which is situated near the ground in dense foliage, the fork of a branch, a rock crevice or under the roof of a building but always near water.
# Finite character

In mathematics, a family ${\mathcal {F}}$ of sets is of finite character if for each $A$, $A$ belongs to ${\mathcal {F}}$ if and only if every finite subset of $A$ belongs to ${\mathcal {F}}$. That is,
* For each $A\in {\mathcal {F}}$, every finite subset of $A$ belongs to ${\mathcal {F}}$.
* If every finite subset of a given set $A$ belongs to ${\mathcal {F}}$, then $A$ belongs to ${\mathcal {F}}$.

## Properties

A family ${\mathcal {F}}$ of sets of finite character enjoys the following properties:
* For each $A\in {\mathcal {F}}$, every (finite or infinite) subset of $A$ belongs to ${\mathcal {F}}$.
* If we take the axiom of choice to be true then every nonempty family of finite character has a maximal element with respect to inclusion (Tukey's lemma): In ${\mathcal {F}}$, partially ordered by inclusion, the union of every chain of elements of ${\mathcal {F}}$ also belongs to ${\mathcal {F}}$, therefore, by Zorn's lemma, ${\mathcal {F}}$ contains at least one maximal element.

## Example

Let $V$ be a vector space, and let ${\mathcal {F}}$ be the family of linearly independent subsets of $V$. Then ${\mathcal {F}}$ is a family of finite character (because a subset $X\subseteq V$ is linearly dependent if and only if $X$ has a finite subset which is linearly dependent). Therefore, in every vector space, there exists a maximal family of linearly independent elements. As a maximal family is a vector basis, every vector space has a (possibly infinite) vector basis.
# La Calmette

La Calmette (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Caumeta) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Symplegma viride

Symplegma viride is a species of ascidian tunicates in the family Styelidae.
# Ypolochagos

Ypolochagos (Greek: Υπολοχαγός, abbreviated Υπλγος) is used in the modern Greek language to mean "First Lieutenant".
In the modern Hellenic Army the rank is superior to that of Anthypolochagos (Literally: 'In place of-Lieutenant', i.e. Second Lieutenant) and inferior to that of an Lochagos (Captain). The insignia consists of two silver stars. Officers holding this rank should be addressed as "Kyrie Ypolochage" (Κύριε Υπολοχαγέ) by their subordinates, or "Ypolochage + family name" by their superior officers.
* This article related to the military of Greece is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Fourquevaux

Fourquevaux (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Forcasvals) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Sights

The Château de Fourquevaux is a 15th- and 16th-century castle. With its 18th-century orangery, it has been listed since 1979 as a historic site by the French Ministry of Culture.
# Rhizotrogus aestivus

Rhizotrogus aestivus is a species of brown beetle in the Melolonthinae subfamily that can be found in Austria, France, and Spain. It also occurs in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Russia.
# Ovide Doiron

Ovide Doiron (born September 22, 1940) is a retired Canadian Dirt Modified racing driver and engine builder. Credited with more than 300 wins he captured 25 track championships. Doiron became known as the "Flying Frenchman" after an incident at the Fort Covington Speedway (New York), which occasioned Doiron's car getting airborne and backward, tearing down the flag stand as he took the checkered flag for the feature event win.

## Racing career

Ovide Doiron got his start in the sport in 1958 by maintaining the racecars for the owners of the Riverside Speedway, an asphalt track in Laval, QC. He was soon driving and competing as well at the nearby Quebec City and Sherbrook speedways. Family life prompted a switch to the hobby stock and the late modal classes on dirt surfaces, while Doiron began building and maintaining his own engines.
By 1972, Doiron had moved to the modified class, competing successfully at the tracks of northern New York and southeastern Cananda, including Brockville Speedway ON, Can-Am Speedway NY, Cornwall Motor Speedway ON, Autodrome Edelweiss QC, Mohawk International Raceway NY, Kingston Speedway ON, and Watertown Speedway NY.
In 2003, Doiron retired from driving but continued to build power plants for many of the area teams. He was inducted into the Northeast Dirt Modified Hall of Fame in 2012.
# Østre Innlandet District Court

Østre Innlandet District Court (Norwegian: Østre Innlandet tingrett) is a district court located in Innlandet county, Norway. This court is based at three different courthouses which are located in Elverum, Hamar, and Tynset. The court serves the eastern part of the county which includes cases from 17 municipalities. The court in Elverum accepts cases from the municipalities of Elverum, Trysil, Våler, Åmot, and Åsnes. The court in Hamar accepts cases from the municipalities of Hamar, Løten, Ringsaker, and Stange. The court in Tynset accepts cases from the municipalities of Alvdal, Engerdal, Folldal, Os, Rendalen, Stor-Elvdal, Tolga, and Tynset. The court is subordinate to the Eidsivating Court of Appeal.
The court is led by a chief judge (sorenskriver) and several other judges. The court is a court of first instance. Its judicial duties are mainly to settle criminal cases and to resolve civil litigation as well as bankruptcy. The administration and registration tasks of the court include death registration, issuing certain certificates, performing duties of a notary public, and officiating civil wedding ceremonies. Cases from this court are heard by a combination of professional judges and lay judges. Cases from this district court may be appealed to the Eidsivating Court of Appeal.

## History

This court was established on 26 April 2021 after the old Hedmarken District Court, Nord-Østerdal District Court and Sør-Østerdal District Court were all merged into one court. The new district court system continues to use the courthouses from the predecessor courts.
# Oleksandra Khomenets

Oleksandra Khomenets is a Ukrainian freestyle wrestler. She is a two-time medalist in the women's 55 kg event at the World Wrestling Championships. She is also a silver medalist at the European Wrestling Championships.

## Career

Khomenets won one of the bronze medals in the women's 55 kg event at the 2021 World Wrestling Championships in Oslo, Norway. She defeated Olga Khoroshavtseva of the Russian Wrestling Federation in her bronze medal match.
In 2022, Khomenets won the silver medal in the women's 55 kg event at the European Wrestling Championships held in Budapest, Hungary. She won one of the bronze medals in the women's 57 kg event at the 2022 World Junior Wrestling Championships held in Sofia, Bulgaria. She won the silver medal in the 55 kg event at the 2022 World Wrestling Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia. She competed in the 55 kg event at the 2022 U23 World Wrestling Championships held in Pontevedra, Spain.
Khomenets won the silver medal in her event at the 2023 European U23 Wrestling Championships held in Bucharest, Romania.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2021 | World Championships | Oslo, Norway | 3rd | Freestyle 55 kg |
| 2022 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 2nd | Freestyle 55 kg |
| 2022 | World Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 2nd | Freestyle 55 kg |
# Ela San To Tzivaeri

Ela San To Tzivaeri,' Έλα σαν το τζιβαέρι (el) is a Greek folkloric song (Tsifteteli). The meter is $^4$ $_4$. Its music was composed Greek Vasilis Kazoulis. Greek lyrics written by Vasilis Kazoulis.
There are similar song known as Κράτα Για Το Τέλος (Krata gia to telos) (Hebrew:Bakafe Shel Stelios) Its music was composed Greek Pantelis Thalassinos. Greek lyrics written by Elias Katsulis. Hebrew Lyrics written by Zion Kedem.
There are similar song known as Добре Дошъл (Dobre Doshul). Its music was composed Bulgarian Gloria. Bulgarian lyrics written by Gloria.
# BMV Group

Bolsa Mexicana de Valores, S.A.B. de C.V., trading as Grupo BMV, is a Mexican financial services company headquartered in Mexico City, Mexico. It is the owner and operator of the Mexican Stock Exchange and other financial services companies, such as the custody institution Indeval, the derivatives exchange MexDer, and the market data provider ValMer.
Bolsa Mexicana de Valores reported revenues of US$168 million for 2014. Its main revenues are generated from fees for stock trading, stock maintenance, OTC trading, and custody service.
Bolsa Mexicana de Valores is listed in the Mexican Stock Exchange since 2008 and is a constituent of the IPC, the main benchmark index of Mexican stocks.