OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deception Station

Deception Station (Spanish: Base Decepción) is an Argentine antarctic base located at Deception Island, South Shetland Islands.

## History

The station was founded on January 25, 1948 by Argentina. In 1950 a seismograph was installed in the base, and in 1951 it also received ionospheric equipment. In 1993 a volcano observatory was opened.
Initially, it operated year-round, serving as a hub for scientific research and exploration. However, in December 1967, violent volcanic eruptions forced the evacuation of the base. Since then, Deception Station has been inhabited only during the summer months. The island experienced severe volcanic activity in 1967, 1969, and 1970.
Gabriel de Castilla Base, a Spanish research station, was constructed on Deception Island in the late 1980s. Deception Island has also been home to scientific stations run by Argentina, Chile, Spain, and the United Kingdom.

## Climate

Climate data for Deception Island :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3 (37) | 3 (37) | 2 (35) | −1 (31) | −3 (27) | −5 (23) | −6 (21) | −6 (22) | −3 (26) | −1 (31) | 0 (32) | 2 (36) | −1 (30) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1 (31) | −1 (31) | −2 (29) | −4 (24) | −7 (19) | −10 (14) | −12 (11) | −11 (12) | −8 (17) | −5 (23) | −4 (25) | −1 (30) | −6 (22) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 58 (2.3) | 53 (2.1) | 69 (2.7) | 51 (2) | 5.1 (0.2) | 7.6 (0.3) | 15 (0.6) | 25 (1) | 23 (0.9) | 110 (4.3) | 97 (3.8) | 51 (2) | 560 (22.2) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||
# Lesun

Lesun (Russian: Лесун, Belarusian: Лясун, meaning leshy, a human-like spirit of the forests) is a gender-neutral Slavic surname. It may refer to:
* Aleksander Lesun (born 1988), Belarusian-Russian modern pentathlete
* Anatoly Lesun (born 1959), Russian politician
* Gennady Lesun (born 1966), Belarusian football player
# Latinka, Kardzhali Province

Latinka (Bulgarian: Латинка) is a village in Ardino Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern-central Bulgaria. It is located 193.336 kilometres (120.133 mi) southeast of Sofia. It covers an area of 10.652 square kilometres and as of 2007 it had a population of 22 people.

## Honours

Latinka Cove in Antarctica is named after the village of Latinka.
# Jakubovice

Jakubovice (German: Jokelsdorf) is a municipality and village in Šumperk District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. The village is well preserved and is protected by law as a village monument zone.
Jakubovice lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Šumperk, 55 km (34 mi) north-west of Olomouc, and 173 km (107 mi) east of Prague.
# Masahiko Kimura (disambiguation)

Masahiko Kimura is a Japanese judo practitioner.
Masahiko Kimura is the name of:
* Masahiko Kimura (bonsai artist) (born 1940), Japanese bonsai artist
* Masahiko Kimura (footballer) (born 1984), Japanese association football player
# BlackStar Film Festival

The BlackStar Film Festival is an annual film festival organized by BlackStar Projects. The festival focuses on films about and by Black, brown and indigenous people from around the world. It takes place each August in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It has been described as the "Black Sundance."
The festival is named after Marcus Garvey's shipping line, the Black Star Line. It was founded in 2012 by Maori Karmael Holmes, with the first BlackStar Film Festival initially conceived as a one-day "microfestival" that, due to the large number of submissions, ultimately turned into a four-day international event. Backers of the festival include the MacArthur Foundation, the Knight Foundation, HBO, CAA, Comcast, and Lionsgate.
The first festival included a master class and screening of part of Middle of Nowhere by Ava DuVernay. Later festivals have included films by Arthur Jafa, Ja'Tovia Gary, Terence Nance, Jenn Nkiru, Gabourey Sidibe, Janine Sherman Barrois, Darius Clark Monroe, Shatara Michelle Ford, Garrett Bradley, and Naima Ramos-Chapman. Panels have included Bradford Young, Rashid Shabazz, Spike Lee, and Tarana Burke.
Yaba Blay, Akiba Solomon, Ahmir “Questlove” Thompson, and Tariq “Black Thought” Trotter have all previously served on the advisory board of the festival.
# Podljubelj

Podljubelj (pronounced or; German: Sankt Anna) is a settlement on the road to the Ljubelj Pass in the Municipality of Tržič in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Sveta Ana pod Ljubeljem (literally, 'Saint Anne below Ljubelj') to Podljubelj (literally, 'below Ljubelj') in 1955. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove religious elements from toponyms. In the past the German name was Sankt Anna.

## Church

The local church, dedicated to Saint Anne, stands right by the entrance to the Ljubelj Tunnel.

## Tominc Falls

On White Creek (Slovene: Beli potok), a right tributary of Mošenik Creek, there is an easily reachable 18-meter (59 ft) waterfall called Tominc Falls (Slovene: Tominčev slap). It is a tourist attraction during high-flow conditions.

## Mine

In the hamlet of Lajba above the village is an abandoned cinnabar mine called Saint Anne's Mine (Slovene: Šentanski rudnik) and parts of it have been made accessible to visitors.
# Agmé

Agmé (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Agmèr) is a commune of the Lot-et-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Bolukan

Bolukan (Persian: بلوكان, also Romanized as Bolūkān; also known as Boledgān) is a village in Barvanan-e Sharqi Rural District, Torkamanchay District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 537, in 117 families.
# Gignese

Gignese is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 110 kilometres (68 mi) northeast of Turin and about 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Verbania. As of 31 December 2022, it had a population of 1065 and an area of 14.9 square kilometres (5.8 sq mi).
The municipality of Gignese contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Alpino, Nocco, and Vezzo.
Gignese borders the following municipalities: Armeno, Brovello-Carpugnino, Omegna, Stresa.
# Martin Dlamini

Honourable Martin Gobizandla Dlamini is an economist, former Centra Bank Governor and former Minister of Finance from Eswatini.
Dlamini worked in Central Bank of Eswatini for 30 years, including as the appointed governor, before he was appointed to the Cabinet of Swaziland in 2013. He has experience in the banking and financial sector. He was the governor of the bank from July 1997 to November 2013.
Dlamini was appointed as Minister of Finance in November 2013. He was replaced in 2018 by Neal Rijkenberg.
Honourable Martin Dlamini has been married to his wife Mrs. Victoria Dlamini, also a banker, for 53 years. They share 4 children, Themba Dlamini, Pholile Dlamini, Vumile Dlamini and Bhekilanga Dlamini.
# Ås Church (Innlandet)

Ås Church (Norwegian: Ås kirke or historically, Aas kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Vestre Toten Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Bøverbru. It is the church for the Ås parish which is part of the Toten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The white, stone church was built in a cruciform design in 1921 using plans drawn up by the architect Henry Bucher. The church seats about 500 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1337, but the church was not built that year. The first church in Ås was a wooden stave church that was likely built during the 13th century. According to an inscription on a wooden plate on the back of the altarpiece, the church must have been closed down and deserted from around 1570 until around 1665. Around 1665, the old church was torn down and a new church was built on the same site. The local parish priest Knud Sevaldsen Bang oversaw the construction of the new wooden long church. The new building was completed around the year 1670. During the 1700s, the church was too small, so two new transept wings were built to the north and south of the old nave, creating a cruciform floor plan. The church quickly fell into disrepair and during the late 1780s, the church was torn down.
In 1788–1789, a new church was built on the same site. This church was a wooden cruciform design with a central tower on the roof over the nave. This new building was consecrated on 9 September 1789. The building was thoroughly restored in the 1860s. On 15 July 1915, the church was struck by lightning and it burned down. Fortunately, some of the interior furnishings were able to be saved from the fire. After the site was cleared, work began on another replacement church. Henry Bucher was hired to design the new neo-Romanesque cruciform stone church. This building was consecrated on 9 March 1921. The church has a rather characteristic, compact shape (with relatively short cruciform arms) and a large imposing central tower.
# Konigovo

Konigovo (Russian: Конигово; Bashkir: Кониг, Konig) is a rural locality (a village) in Shudeksky Selsoviet, Yanaulsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 142 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Konigovo is located 7 km southwest of Yanaul (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shudek is the nearest rural locality.
# Ledra

Ledra (Greek: Λήδρα), also spelt Ledrae, was an ancient city-kingdom located in the centre of Cyprus where the capital city of Nicosia is today.
Ledra was established in 1050 BC. It became a city-kingdom by the seventh century BC. At times, it had been subject to Assyrian rule. Ledra was one of ten Cypriot kingdoms listed on the prism (many-sided tablet) of the Assyrian king Esarhaddon (680–669 BC). The only known king of Ledra is Onasagoras, mentioned in this tablet for paying tribute to Esarhaddon.
By Hellenistic times (330 BC) it had dwindled to a small village. An account suggested that it lost its city-kingdom status because it consolidated with other such kingdoms to form stronger territorial units. In 280 BC, Ledra became Leukotheon while the Byzantines started referring to it as Lefkon or "poplar grove". During the fourth century AD, it became a bishopric and was renamed Lefkosia. It eventually became the capital of Nicosia under this name during the 10th century.
Ledra Street in Nicosia is named after Ledra.
# Božičany

Božičany (German: Poschetzau) is a municipality and village in Karlovy Vary District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.
# Gipuzkoan dialect

Gipuzkoan (Basque: Gipuzkera; Spanish: Guipuzcoano) is a dialect of the Basque language spoken mainly in the central and eastern parts of the province of Gipuzkoa in Basque Country and also in the northernmost part of Navarre. It is a central dialect of Basque according to the traditional dialectal classification of the language based on research carried out by Lucien Bonaparte in the 19th century. He included varieties spoken in the Sakana and Burunda valleys also in the Gipuzkoan dialect, however this approach has been disputed by modern Basque linguists.

## Area

Gipuzkoan is spoken not in all of Gipuzkoa but in the area between the Deba River and the River Oiartzun. The strip of Gipuzkoa from Leintz-Gatzaga to Elgoibar is part of the Biscayan (Western) dialect area, and the River Oiartzun flowing past Errenteria outlines the border with the Upper Navarrese dialect. However, borders between Gipuzkoan and High Navarrese are gradually disappearing, as Standard Basque is beginning to blur the differences among traditional dialects, especially for younger Basques.

## Features

Some of the features of Gipuzkoan, as perceived by speakers of other dialect, are the following:
* The grapheme ⟨j⟩, which is highly variable among Basque dialects, is generally [x] (e.g. [xaˈkin] vs [ʝaˈkin], jakin).
* The verb for 'to go' is pronounced jun ([ˈxun]), as opposed to the general joan ([ˈʝoan]).
* The auxiliary verb forms are det, dek, dezu etc., as opposed to general Basque dut (Biscayan: dot).
* Verb infinitives end with -tu, (bizitu, bialdu, etc.), frequent in central dialects, as opposed to the older -i (bizi, bi(d)ali etc.).
* The root ending of nouns -a is often interpreted as an article and dropped in indefinite phrases: gauz bat vs gauza bat (transl. one thing).
* The postalveolar affricate /t͡ʃ/ (spelled ⟨tx⟩) replaces the lamino-dental fricative /s̻/ (spelled ⟨z⟩) at the beginning of words. For example: txulo vs zulo, txuri vs zuri.

## Variants

Gipuzkoan had four main variants:
* The Beterri variant (from the area surrounding Tolosa, towards San Sebastián).
* The Goierri variant.
* The Urola variant (from Zarautz to Mutriku).
* Navarrese Gipuzkoan (Burunda, Echarri-Aranaz).

## Historical role

Gipuzkoan is one of the four dialects known as the literary dialects of Basque (Biscayan, Lapurdian, Souletin and Gipuzkoan). It was used in Basque literature from the 17th century onward, but like Souletin and Biscayan, it had only a minor role because of the Lapurdian dialect's dominance. That was because the centre of Basque literary production was in Labourd from the 16th century to most of the 18th century.

## Source of Standard Basque

Gipuzkoan vocabulary was used as the main source for Standard Basque, the standardised dialect of Basque that is used in schools and the media.
# Gornja Lokvica

Gornja Lokvica (pronounced; German: Oberlokwitz) is a settlement northwest of Metlika in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. The entire area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Mass grave

Gornja Lokvica is the site of a mass grave associated with the Second World War. The Jastrebenca Cave Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče jama Jastrebenca) is located west of the village and contains the remains of undetermined victims.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to John the Baptist and belongs to the Parish of Metlika. It was badly damaged during the Second World War and only the belfry and the sanctuary of the original building survive and are incorporated into the modern building.
# Gulf of Piran

The Gulf of Piran or Piran Bay (Slovene: Piranski zaliv, Croatian: Piranski zaljev or Savudrijska vala, Italian: Baia di Pirano) is located in the northern part of the Adriatic Sea, and is a part of the southernmost tip of the Gulf of Trieste.

## Overview

It was named after the town of Piran, and its shores are shared by Croatia and Slovenia. It is delimited by a line connecting Cape Savudrija (Savudrijski rt) in the south to the Cape Madona (Rt Madona) in the north and measures around 19 square kilometres (7.3 sq mi).
On the eastern Slovenian coast lies the town of Piran, and the settlements Portorož and Lucija. On the southern Croatian coast are tourist camps of Crveni Vrh and Kanegra, built in the 1980s. The main river flowing into the gulf is the Dragonja, whose mouth is on the border. Along the mouth of the Dragonja lie the Sečovlje saltpans, covering an area of 650 hectares (1,600 acres).
The Gulf area has been a theatre of a maritime and land border dispute between Slovenia and Croatia.
# 4 Stroke Rumen

The 4 Stroke Rumen designed by Roumen Antonov, is a prototype automobile developed in the 2000s. It was a Toyota Aygo rebodied to resemble the Bugatti Atlantic of 1938, so it retained all the mechanics of the Toyota including its 3-cylinder engine of 68 hp.

## Roumen Antonov

Roumen Antonov was born in Sofia in 1944. He was an inventor who was involved in the field of medicine and automotive projects. He graduated with a degree in Nuclear Physics and studied engineering and design because of his interest in automobiles. His work included searching for a cure for atherosclerosis and developing innovations for transmissions. Antonov is noted for designing the direct shift gearbox.

## Development

The Rumen was designed by Antonov with design concepts commencing in the early seventies including a small scale model, while he was still living in communist Bulgaria. In 1998 Antonov opened workshop in Le Mesnil-Amelot, France and built a proto-type. The proto-type was displayed at the 2002 Paris Motor Show and at the 2005 Frankfurt Motor Show. The Rumen was targeted, according to Antonov, at wealthy women in the US and UK market. Antonov also choose to make the car in France because it is the bearer of an image abroad synonymous with luxury, high-end, refinement to quote him directly.

## Specifications

It has a leather interior, with power windows, electrically adjustable seats, and an optional wood dashboard. Seven different two tone paint options were to be available. The price in 2007 was €55,000 (US$70,000).
The cars body is carbon fibre composite on steel frame. The car powered by a three-cylinder 998cc engine with a five speed sequential semi-automatic gearbox. It has independent suspension with ABS and stability control.
# Eskhar

Eskhar (Ukrainian: Есхар, Russian: Эсхар) is a rural settlement in Chuhuiv Raion of Kharkiv Oblast in Ukraine. It is located on the right bank of the Donets. Eskhar belongs to Novopokrovka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 5,163 (2022 estimate).
Until 26 January 2024, Eskhar was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Eskhar became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

The closest railway station, Dachi, is 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) northeast of the settlement, on the railway connecting Kharkiv and Kupiansk-Vuzlovyi. There is passenger traffic.
Eskhar is connected by road with Chuhuiv where there is road access to Highway M03 connecting Kharkiv and Sloviansk.
# Kurumizawa

Kurumizawa (Japanese: 胡桃沢) is a Japanese surname. Notable people and fictional characters with this surname include:

## Real people

* Hiroko Kurumizawa (born 1974), a Japanese singer
* Koshi Kurumizawa (1925 – 1994), a Japanese detective fiction writer
* Mahiru Kurumizawa [ja], who helped produce the music video for the 2022 song Mr. (Yoasobi song)
* Yuki Kurumizawa, who Japanese kickboxer Rasta Kido once faced in a 2012 match

## Fictional characters

* Makoto Kurumizawa, a fictional schoolboy in the manga Boys Be...
* Satanichia McDowell Kurumizawa, a fictional demon in the manga and anime Gabriel DropOut
* Ume Kurumizawa, a fictional schoolgirl in the manga Kimi ni Todoke
* Kurumizawa, a minor character in the Japanese tragicomedy Christmas film Tokyo Godfathers (2003)
* Momo Kurumizawa, a fictional student in the light novel series Hybrid × Heart Magias Academy Ataraxia
# Jafarabad, Ferdows

Jafarabad (Persian: جعفراباد, also Romanized as Ja‘farābād; also known as Ja‘farābād-e Nūq and Ja‘far Abad Noq) is a village in Rezvan Rural District, Ferdows District, Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 318, in 78 families.
# Mondavezan

Mondavezan (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montdavesan) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Itamos

Itamos (Greek: Ίταμος) is a former municipality in the Karditsa regional unit, Thessaly, Greece, named after the ancient city of "Itamos". Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Karditsa, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 234.384 km$^2$. Population 2,781 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Kallithiro.
# Raid on Canso (1776)

The Raid on Canso took place on 22 September – November 22, 1776 during the American Revolutionary War. The raid involved American Continental Navy captain John Paul Jones attacking Canso, Nova Scotia (now part of Canada) and the surrounding fishing villages.

## Background

During the American Revolution, Americans regularly attacked Nova Scotia by land and sea. American privateers devastated the maritime economy by raiding many of the coastal communities, such as the numerous raids on Liverpool and on Annapolis Royal.
George Washington's Marblehead Regiment raided Charlottetown, now in Prince Edward Island, on 17 November 1775, and three days later they raided Canso Harbor.

## Raid

On September 22, 1776, the American privateer John Paul Jones attacked Canso. Captain Jones commanded USS Providence. He destroyed fifteen vessels and damaged much property on shore. There he recruited men to fill the vacancies created by manning his prizes, burned a British fishing schooner, sank a second, and captured a third besides a shallop which he used as a tender.
Jones then pillaged the community of Petit-de-Grat and Arichat on Isle Madame, Nova Scotia. The nine ships (300 men) immediately surrendered. On the evening of September 25, a gale drove three of the prizes on to shore, destroying them. (The remaining prizes were Alexander, Kingston Packet, Success, and Defence.) Jones destroyed John Robin’s fishing business when they plundered and razed the entire establishment. The business of John Robin ended and he did not return until after the war. Jones then sailed to Boston.
On 22 November, John Paul Jones returned to Canso in USS Alfred. Boats from Alfred took a raiding party ashore; his crews burned a transport bound for Canada with provisions, and a warehouse full of whale oil, besides capturing a small schooner. In all, Jones took 6 prizes, 1 burned, 1 confiscated.
Captain Jones then went on to present-day Sydney, Nova Scotia to free 300 Americans imprisoned in the British coalmines.

## Aftermath

Again in 1779, American privateers destroyed the Canso fisheries, worth $50,000 a year to England.
American privateers remained a threat to Nova Scotian ports for the rest of the war. For example, after a failed attempt to raid Chester, Nova Scotia, American privateers struck again in the Raid on Lunenburg in 1782.