OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salomon Formstecher

Salomon Formstecher, in English also Solomon, (1808–1889) was a German reform rabbi and student of Jewish theology.
Formstecher was born in Offenbach am Main on 28 July 1808. After graduating (Ph.D. 1831) from the Giessen University, he settled in his native city as preacher, succeeding Rabbi Metz in 1842; he filled this office until his death on 24 April 1889.
During his long ministry he strove to harmonize the religious and social life of the Jews with the requirements of modern civilization. His aims were expressed at the Rabbinical Conference of Brunswick, Frankfurt, Breslau, and Kassel in the conferences of the German rabbis. The most important of his works is Religion des Geistes ("Religion of the Spirit," Frankfort-on-the-Main, 1841). It contains a systematic analysis of the principles of Judaism. The author endeavors to demonstrate that Judaism was a necessary manifestation, and that its evolution tends in the direction of a universal religion for civilized mankind. Judaism, in contrast with paganism, considers the Divinity to be a Being separate from nature, and allows no doubt of God's existence. Consequently, any theogony, any emanation, any dualism must be rejected. Formstecher concludes his work with a history of Judaism which is a valuable contribution to Jewish religious philosophy.
Formstecher's other works are:
* Zwölf Predigten, Würzburg, 1833
* Israelitisches Andachtsbüchlein zur Erweiterung und Ausbildung der Ersten Religiösen Gefühle und Begriffe, Offenbach, 1836
* Mosaische Religionslehre, Giessen, 1860
* Buchenstein und Cohnberg, a novel, Frankfort-on-the-Main, 1863
* Israel's Klage und Israel's Trost, Offenbach, 1835
* Ueber das Wesen und über den Fortgang der Israelitischen Gottesverehrung
Formstecher contributed to many periodicals, and edited in 1859, in collaboration with L. Stein, the periodical Der Freitagabend, and in 1861, with K. Klein, the Israelitische Wochenschrift.

## Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography

* Meyer Kayserling, Bibliothek Jüdischer Kanzelredner, ii. 137
* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Formstecher, Solomon". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
# Bard-e Karkhaneh

Bard-e Karkhaneh (Persian: بردكارخانه, also Romanized as Bard-e Kārkhāneh; also known as Bar-e Kārkhāneh) is a village in Milas Rural District, in the Central District of Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 71, in 16 families.
# Valdemaras Mačiulskis

Valdemaras Mačiulskis (born 19 July 1966) is a Lithuanian rower. He competed in the men's coxed pair event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Drosera sessilifolia

Drosera sessilifolia is a species in the carnivorous plant genus Drosera that is native to Brazil, Guyana, and Venezuela and grows in sandy or gravelly soils in seasonal seepages where a thin film of water collects. It produces a rosette of small, wedge-shaped to round carnivorous leaves that are usually yellowish but become redder with age. Inflorescences produce pink-lilac flowers. It has a diploid chromosome number of 2n = 20.
Drosera sessilifolia was first described by Augustin Saint-Hilaire in 1824 after it was discovered in the western end of the Brazilian state Minas Gerais near the São Francisco River. George Bentham then described D. dentata from Guyana, which Ludwig Diels reduced to synonymy with D. sessilifolia in his 1906 monograph on the Droseraceae. It is closely related to D. burmanni, the only other species in section Thelocalyx, though D. burmanni is native to Australia and Southeast Asia.
# Chan Pancharut

Chan Pancharut (born 26 May 1942) is a Thai former sports shooter. He competed in the 300 metre rifle event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Suprovat Chakravarty

Suprovat Chakravarty (28 November 1931 – 24 December 2015) was an Indian cyclist. He competed in four events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Boletín Oficial del Estado

The Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE; "Official State Gazette", from 1661 to 1936 known as the Gaceta de Madrid, "Madrid Gazette") is the official gazette of the Kingdom of Spain and may be published on any day of the week. The content of the BOE is authorized and published by Royal Assent and with approval from the Spanish Presidency Office.
The BOE publishes decrees by the Cortes Generales, Spain's Parliament (comprising the Senate and the Congress of Deputies) as well as those orders enacted by the Spanish Autonomous Communities. The Spanish Constitution of 1978 provides in Article 9.3 that "The Constitution guarantees ... the publication of laws." This includes the official publishing of all Spanish judicial, royal and national governmental decrees, as well as any orders by the Council of Ministers.
According to Royal Decree 181/2008 of 8 February, the BOE is the official journal of the Kingdom of Spain, providing the State Government the means to publish mandatory laws, regulations and other acts approved by the parliaments. It therefore contains a comprehensive list of all Laws passed in parliament, the provisions adopted by the Government of Spain and the general provisions of the Autonomous Communities.
Following Law 11/2007 of 22 June, concerning the electronic access of citizens to Public Services, and Royal Decree 181/2008 of 8 February, concerning the official gazette, the publication ceased in its traditional print format on 31 December 2008 and switched to an online mode of dissemination.

## Structure

Since 2009, the gazette is now primarily published electronically. Each individual notice is now published as its own electronic document, pagination begins and ends every year with each notice following a continuous page numbering system.
Notices are currently structured in the following way:

### Section I

    General provisions
* The organic laws, laws, royal legislative decrees and royal decree-laws.
* International treaties and conventions.
* The laws of the legislative assemblies of the autonomous communities.
* Regulations and other general provisions.
* The normative regulations emanating from the governing councils of the Autonomous Communities.

### Section II

    Authorities and personnel
Composed of two subsections:
* Appointments, situations and incidents.
* Competitions and contests.

### Section III

    Other provisions
Composed of the provisions that must be published with no general character or apply to other sections: grants and subsidies, service letters, collective agreements of general scope, curricula, etc.

### Section IV

    Administration of Justice
* Edicts, notices, requisitions and announcements of the Courts.

### Section V

    Ads
Grouped as follows:
* Ads bidding and awards.
* Other official announcements.
* Bulleting.
There is also an independent supplement in which statements, statements and orders of the Constitutional Court are published.
# Stylidium darwinii

Stylidium darwinii is a small, erect annual plant that belongs to the genus Stylidium (family Stylidiaceae). It grows up to 4.5 cm (1.8 in) tall. Elliptic-oblong or obovate to orbicular leaves are scattered and alternate along the simple, glabrous stem. The leaves are generally 2–3 mm long and 1.5-1.8 mm wide. Inflorescences produce many violet-pink flowers, which flower from September to November. Stylidium darwinii is only known from Anshi National Park in the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, India. Its habitat is recorded as being moist gravelly soils on the outskirts of evergreen forests near roadsides at an altitude of 530 m (1,739 ft). It can be found in association with several carnivorous plant species, including Drosera burmanni, Drosera indica, and Utricularia caerulea. The specific epithet darwinii was given to this species in honor of Charles Darwin.
This species was first located in 2007 as part of a floristic survey of Anshi National Park and was first formally described by Sachin A. Punekar and P. Lakshminarasimhan in 2010. It was placed in subgenus Andersonia, but the authors did not identify a section. They did, however, note that S. darwinii is closely allied with S. kunthii, S. inconspicuum, and S. tenellum.
# Pedro de Paz

Pedro de Paz (born 26 October 1969 in Madrid) is a Spanish writer.
After working in computing for more than 15 years, de Paz decided in 2002 to try a career in literature. His first novel, El hombre que mató a Durruti (2004), won the José Saramago Novel Competition . The novel was translated into English and published by ChristieBooks in its Read and Noir series. De Paz' literary output is mainly in the field of police and crime novels. He also writes articles and short stories, some of them published in various anthologies and magazines.
# Kristine Rose

Kristine Rose is an American model and actress. She is best remembered for her role as "Miss July" in Demonic Toys. Rose is also noted for making several appearances in Playboy publications and videos. She was the covergirl on the May 1992 issue of the Spanish version of Playboy as well as the March 1991 Book of Lingerie in the US. Rose appeared in several music videos and in the 1994 Bench Warmer bikini trading card series.

## Acting credits
### Film

* 11 Days, 11 Nights 2 - Sarah Asproon (1990)
* Passion's Flower - Linda (1991)
* Total Exposure - Rita (1991)
* Demonic Toys - Miss July (1992)
* Round Trip to Heaven - Tina (1982)
* Auntie Lee's Meat Pies - Fawn (1992)
* To Sleep with a Vampire - Prom Queen (1993)
* Save Me - Cheryl (1994)

### Television

* 1st & Ten ("If I Didn't Play Football") - Rachel (1990)
* Dark Justice ("Suitable for Framing") - (1993)
* After Hours - date unknown
* Out of This World - date unknown

### Home video

* Playboy: Erotic Fantasies - Curio Shoppe (1992)
* Night Rhythms - Marilyn (1992)

### Music videos

* Jet City Woman by Queensrÿche
* Save Me by The Rembrandts
* Desert Moon by Great White
* Call It Rock n' Roll by Great White
* Green-Tinted Sixties Mind by Mr. Big

## Modeling
### Playboy publications

* Playboy's Book of Lingerie Vol. 18 March 1991 - cover.
* Playboy's Bathing Beauties June 1992 - pages 10–11, 97
* Playboy's Book of Lingerie Vol. 29 January 1993.
* Playboy's Book of Lingerie Vol. 30 March 1993 - page 103.
* Playboy's Bathing Beauties April 1993.
* Playboy's Book of Lingerie Vol. 31 May 1993.
* Playboy's Girls of Summer '93 June 1993 - page 72.
* Playboy's Book of Lingerie Vol. 32 July 1993.
* Playboy's Wet & Wild Women July 1993.
* Playboy's Blondes, Brunettes & Redheads August 1993.
* Playboy's Nudes December 1993 - pages 24, 103.
* Playboy's Book of Lingerie Vol. 35 January 1994.
* Playboy's Bathing Beauties March 1994 - page 21.
* Playboy's Book of Lingerie Vol. 36 March 1994.
* Playboy's Book of Lingerie Vol. 37 May 1994.
# Takhteh Puri

Takhteh Puri (Persian: تخته پوري, also Romanized as Takhteh Pūrī) is a village in Chubar Rural District, Haviq District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 166, in 37 families.
# Reto Perl

Reto Perl (November 23, 1923 – February 27, 1987) was an ice hockey player for the Swiss national team. He won a silver medal at the 1948 Winter Olympics.
# Heini Meng

Heinrich Anton Meng (20 November 1902 in Davos – 13 August 1982) was a Swiss ice hockey player who competed in the 1928 Winter Olympics.
He was a member of the Swiss ice hockey team, which won the bronze medal.
# Kazadayevka

Kazadayevka (Russian: Казадаевка) is a rural locality (a village) in Kazadayevsky Selsoviet, Sterlitamaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 51 as of 2010. There are four streets.

## Geography

Kazadayevka is located 8 km (5.0 mi) northwest of Sterlitamak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mariinsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Alan Sacks

Alan Sacks (1943 – October 22, 2024) was an American executive producer, most well known as producer and co-creator of the television series Welcome Back, Kotter. He managed the band Unlocking the Truth.

## Disney

Alan Sacks produced a string of films for the Disney Channel, starting with Smart House in 1999. He followed it up with the Emmy Award-winning The Color of Friendship in 2000. He was executive producer of Camp Rock and Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam, starring Demi Lovato and the Jonas Brothers. He also produced the supervised television series Jonas. Among his other Disney Channel projects, they include The Other Me, Pixel Perfect, and You Wish!. In 2009, he produced the film Jonas Brothers: The 3D Concert Experience.

## Television

Sacks helped develop and co-create Welcome Back, Kotter with Gabe Kaplan in 1975, based on Kaplan's stand-up routine about his high school buddies in Brooklyn. He also worked on Chico and The Man, a show created by Welcome Back, Kotter executive producer James Komack. In 1991, he created and produced a short-lived Saturday morning children's show built around the comedy and western band Riders In The Sky.
He produced a number of made-for-television movies in the 70's and 80's, including Women at West Point in 1979; Twirl in 1981; Rosie: The Rosemary Clooney Story in 1982; and A Cry for Love among others.

## Film projects

In 1984, after a project involving the band The Runaways imploded, he took the footage and incorporated it into a plot about a director working under the gun to finish a movie starring Joan Jett. The resulting film, Du-Beat-e-o, set against the backdrop of the then-burgeoning L.A. Hardcore Punk scene, starred Ray Sharkey and Derf Scratch of the band Fear.
In 1986, he wrote and produced the skateboarding film Thrashin' starring Josh Brolin, Robert Rusler, and Pamela Gidley. The film is notable for featuring a music performance by the original incarnation of the band Red Hot Chili Peppers.
Sacks also produced several documentaries, including Elko: The Cowboy Gathering, in 1994, and the video His Holiness the Dalai Lama: Compassion as a Source Of Happiness in 2007.

## Theater

Sacks wrote, directed, and co-produced the Off-Broadway production Lenny Bruce (In His Own Words).

## Music

Sacks was a manager of the metal group Unlocking the Truth. He helped the group secure a six-album record deal with Sony Music worth upwards of $1.7 million.

## Personal life and death

Sacks later resided in Los Angeles with his wife and youngest daughter. Along with producing, he was also a professor emeritus at Los Angeles Valley College. He taught classes on film, television, and broadcasting until his retirement from teaching in 2007.
Sacks died from lymphoma in New York on October 22, 2024, at the age of 81.
# Aunt Frieda

Aunt Frieda (German: Tante Frieda – Neue Lausbubengeschichten) is a 1965 West German historical comedy film directed by Werner Jacobs and starring Elisabeth Flickenschildt, Hans Kraus and Gustav Knuth. It is based on the 1907 novel Tante Frieda by Ludwig Thoma.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Wolf Englert.

## Cast

* Elisabeth Flickenschildt as Tante Frieda
* Hansi Kraus as Ludwig Thoma
* Gunther Philipp as Inspektor Dirnhirn
* Gustav Knuth as Gustav Schultheiss
* Heidelinde Weis as Cousine Cora
* Friedrich von Thun as Franz Reiser
* Käthe Braun as Mutter Thoma
* Michael Hinz as Karl Schultheiss
* Hans Quest as Rittmeister von Stuelphagel
* Renate Kasché as Aennchen
* Michl Lang as Josef Filser
* Beppo Brem as Gastwirt Quirin
* Fred Liewehr as Prinzregent
* Rudolf Rhomberg as Pfarrer 'Kindlein' Falkenberg
* Oliver Hassencamp as Professor Bindinger
* Carl Wery as Hauptmann Joseph Semmelmaier
* Rudolf Schündler as Onkel Rudolf Waschkühn
* Margarete Haagen as Kathi
* Ilse Petri as Frau Waschkühn
* Olf Fischer as Onkel Franz
# Nordland (boat)

The Nordland boat (or Norwegian: Nordlandsbåt), is a type of fishing boat that has been used for centuries in northern counties of Nordland, Troms and Finnmark of Norway and derives its name from Nordland county where it has a long history. It has dominated the Lofoten and Vesterålen islands fishing industry for centuries and is closely related to the old Viking longships.

## Construction

The Nordland boat has a clinker, or lapstrake hull design and has its rudder on the sternpost. Its length varies from 14 to well over 40 feet and usually has a length to beam ratio of 3–1 to 4–1. It has a high prow and stern, shallow keel, v-hull and has an inboard gunwale, which can be used to drain off the fishing nets when they are drawn on board. Some of the larger Nordlanders have a detachable cabin that is used for shelter, often having a wood-burning stove inside.
The Nordlander normally carries a large single square sail with the largest boats carrying a topsail. It's one of the few types of boats that still carries such a sail to the present day.
Oak had been a favorite wood for ship builders for centuries for its resistance to rot, strength, and durability. However, oak is not native to Norway north of the county of Trøndelag and is also a heavy wood which would make such boats difficult to pull up on shore, which was done on a daily basis. For these reasons, the materials used for the Nordland is almost exclusively pine, and in the northern regions, spruce. Pine and spruce are lighter woods which would make it easier to be drawn up on shore, but at the expense of durability.

## Sami versions

The Nordland boat has a very long history in the north Norwegian coastline, with both Norwegians and Sami, who are first recorded as sailing such boats from about 950 onwards. Around 1000 AD the Sami were described as producing Nordlandbots for their Norwegian customers along the northern coastal farming communities, which the Norwegians soon started to build for themselves.
One of the biggest differences between the Norwegian and Sami built Nordlands is that the Sami 'sewed' the lapstrakes together using reindeer intestines, while the Norwegians used iron rivets. Nordland boats continued to be built for over 1,000 years, and in the early 20th century it was still used for fishing and coastal transport.

## Unique feature

One of the unique features of the Nordland is its ballast system. Dozens of fist size round rocks are placed at the bottom of the boat to keep the boat weighted down. If the boat is either swamped or capsizes, then the rocks are designed to roll out of the boat which would lighten the boat and thus keep it afloat.

## The Nordland Boat today

Nordland boats today are no longer used as primarily fishing boats but as pleasure craft and have annual races. The coat-of-arms of Nordland County shows the traditional boat - the Nordlandsbåt.
# Plasma membrane transformation

The plasma membrane transformation is a concept introduced by Christopher R. Murphy of The University of Sydney to encapsulate the idea that a series of changes in the plasma membrane of uterine epithelial cells is essential to the development of the receptivity of the uterus (womb) for the attachment of the blastocyst (fertilized egg) and the beginning of a pregnancy.
Originally advanced in 1993 (Murphy 1993) and subsequently elaborated in 1994 (Murphy and Shaw 1994), the concept has gained widespread acceptance as a useful way to understand the changes in the epithelial cells lining the uterus as they progress towards becoming receptive for blastocyst implantation.
Subsequent reviews in 2000 and 2004 elaborated on the concept which has been extended to encompass all placental animals with live birth.
# Saint-Jean-de-Valériscle

Saint-Jean-de-Valériscle (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Joan de Ceba) is a commune in the Gard department in the Occitania region in Southern France. In 2021, it had a population of 599.
It is the birthplace of charity organiser Geneviève de Gaulle-Anthonioz (1920–2002), a member of the French Resistance in World War II and niece of Charles de Gaulle.
# Point Pedro fort

Point Pedro fort (Tamil: பருத்தித்துறைக் கோட்டை, romanized: Paruttittuṟaik Kōṭṭai; Sinhala: පේදුරුතුඩුව බලකොටුව Peduruthuduwa Balakotuwa) is a fort built in 1665 by the Dutch in Point Pedro, Sri Lanka. It was constructed during the Second Anglo-Dutch War, by the Dutch East India Company to counter a possible British attack from the Bay of Bengal.
On the 27 August 1795, the fort was captured by British forces, the 61st Pioneers (also known as 1st Battalion Sepoys).
It is reported that the basement was triangular in shape, which led to it being built as a nearly triangle-shaped fort. It had only one bastion towards the landward side and it was lacking space inside the fort due to its structure. The seaside structure of the fort was just a wall with no bastions or cannons. Further details of the fort have been identified from Dutch era maps. According to the maps, one side wall was 80 m (260 ft) long and the other two walls were 42 m (138 ft) in length.
# Aristyllus

Aristyllus (Greek: Ἀρίστυλλος; fl. c. 261 BC) was a Greek astronomer, presumably of the school of Timocharis (c. 300 BC). He was among the earliest meridian-astronomy observers. Six of his stellar declinations are preserved at Almajest 7.3. All are exactly correct within his over-cautious rounding to 1/4 degree. See discussion (and lessons) at DIO 7.1 ‡1 p. 13 (2007).
Aristyllus was long mis-dated to c. 300 BC (which made his data look among the poorest of the ancients); but when his correct date was found by least-squares (Isis 73:259-265 [1982] p. 263), it was realized that his star declinations' accuracy was unexcelled in antiquity. His data suggest that he worked in Alexandria: see DIO 4.1 ‡3 Table 3 p. 45 (2004).
A lunar crater, Aristillus, aptly near the Moon's meridian and at a lunar latitude roughly equal to the terrestrial latitude of Alexandria, is named after him.

## Sources

* Thomas Hockey's Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers provides the following information about him:
"Aristyllus was an early astronomer in the school of Alexandria. Little is known about him. He made astronomical observations during the first half of the third century BCE, and was probably a pupil of Timocharis."
"Aristyllus and Timocharis are usually considered to have compiled the first true catalog of the fixed stars, in which stars are identified by numerical measurements of their positions."
* William Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology provides the following information about him:
"Aristyllus, a Greek astronomer, who appears to have lived about B.C. 233. He wrote a work on the fixed stars (τηρήσις ἀπλανῶν), which was used by Hipparchus and Ptolemy, and he is undoubtedly one of the two persons of this name who wrote commentaries on Aratus."
# Mahtari Ziyarat

Mahtari Ziyarat (Persian: مهتاري زيارت, also Romanized as Mahtārī Zīyārat) is a village in Jahadabad Rural District, in the Central District of Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 543, in 124 families.
# Bohregh-e Bala

Bohregh-e Bala (Persian: بهرغ بالا, also Romanized as Bohregh-e Bālā; also known as Sarg Dār) is a village in Takht Rural District, Takht District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 257, in 54 families.
# Gollijeh, Zanjan

Gollijeh (Persian: گليجه, also Romanized as Gollījeh) is a village in Bughda Kandi Rural District, in the Central District of Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 178, in 37 families.
# Firuz Kola-ye Vosta

Firuz Kola-ye Vosta (Persian: فيروزكلا وسطي) is a village in, and the capital of, Dasht-e Sar-e Gharbi Rural District of Dasht-e Sar District, Amol County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 683 in 180 households, when it was in Dasht-e Sar Rural District of Dabudasht District. The following census in 2011 counted 695 people in 193 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 652 people in 226 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Dasht-e Sar District and renamed Dasht-e Sar-e Sharqi Rural District. Firuz Kola-ye Vosta was transferred to Dasht-e Sar-e Gharbi Rural District created in the new district. It was the most populous village in its rural district.