OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aleksei Alekseivich German

Aleksei Alekseivich German Jr. (Russian: Алексей Алексеевич Герман, born 4 September 1976) is a Russian film director. His last name is pronounced with a hard "g" and in English is sometimes spelled Guerman or Gherman to avoid confusion.

## Biography

Aleksei German is a son of Russian film director Aleksei Yuryevich German (hence in Russia he is often called "Aleksei German Junior") and screenwriter Svetlana Igorevna Karmalita, and a grandson of writer Yuri German. He finished Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography in 2001 and worked on Lenfilm film studio.
His feature film debut The Last Train (2003) won the Best Picture and International Film Critics' Awards at Thessaloniki.
For his film Paper Soldier (2008), German received the Silver Lion Award at the Venice Film Festival.
His sixth film, Under Electric Clouds (2015), was screened in the main competition section of the 65th Berlin International Film Festival. and earned him the award for Achievement in Directing at the Asia Pacific Screen Awards in 2015.

## Personal life

German married production and costume designer Elena Okopnaya in 2011.

## Filmography

* The Last Train / Poslednij Poezd (2003) — Nika Award in nomination "Discovery of the Year"
* Garpastum (2005) — Nika Award in nomination "Best Director", nominated for Golden Lion of the 62nd Venice International Film Festival
* Paper Soldier / Bumazhnyj Soldat (2008) — Nika Award in nomination "Best Director", Silver Lion of the 65th Venice International Film Festival in nomination "Best Director" and "Golden Osella" for Best Cinematography
* Crush / Korotkoe zamykanie, part "Kim" (2009)
* From the Tokyo / Iz Tokyo (2011, short film)
* Under Electric Clouds / Pod electricheskimi oblakami (2015)
* Dovlatov (2018)
* House Arrest (2021)
* Air (2024)
# Košařiska

Košařiska (Polish: Koszarzyska) is a municipality and village in Frýdek-Místek District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants. The municipality has a significant Polish minority.

## Etymology

The name of the village is derived from the word koszarzysko / košor denoting a place where a koszar (movable fence to pen sheep used by Goral shepherds) was placed.

## Geography

Košařiska is located about 26 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of Frýdek-Místek and 37 km (23 mi) southeast of Ostrava. It lies in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia, in the Moravian-Silesian Beskids mountain range. The highest point is the Ostrý mountain at 1,044 m (3,425 ft) above sea level, located on the northern municipal border. A notable mountain is also Kozubová at 981 metres (3,219 ft) on the southern border. The Kopytná brook flows through the municipality.

## History

The settlement of the area began around 1615. The first written mention of Košařiska is from 1657 as Kossarzyska. It belonged then to the Duchy of Teschen, a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia and a part of the Habsburg monarchy.
After Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire a modern municipal division was introduced in the re-established Austrian Silesia. The village as a municipality was subscribed to the political district of Cieszyn and the legal district of Jablunkov. According to the censuses conducted in 1880–1910 the population of the municipality dropped from 480 in 1880 to 471 in 1910 with a majority being native Polish-speakers (between 96.8% and 100%) accompanied by German-speaking people (at most 15 or 3.2% in 1880). In terms of religion in 1910 the majority were Protestants (87.7%), followed by Roman Catholics (12.9%).
After World War I, Polish–Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, the municipality became a part of Czechoslovakia. Following the Munich Agreement, in October 1938 together with the Trans-Olza region it was annexed by Poland, administratively adjoined to Cieszyn County of Silesian Voivodeship. It was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was restored to Czechoslovakia.

## Demographics

Polish minority makes up 26.8% of the population.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 489 | — |
| 1880 | 480 | −1.8% |
| 1890 | 487 | +1.5% |
| 1900 | 470 | −3.5% |
| 1910 | 471 | +0.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 442 | −6.2% |
| 1930 | 489 | +10.6% |
| 1950 | 389 | −20.4% |
| 1961 | 424 | +9.0% |
| 1970 | 412 | −2.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 392 | −4.9% |
| 1991 | 372 | −5.1% |
| 2001 | 365 | −1.9% |
| 2011 | 354 | −3.0% |
| 2021 | 343 | −3.1% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

There are no cultural monuments in the municipality.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Košařiska is twinned with:
* Dunajov, Slovakia
* Rajcza, Poland
# 1996 Miller Lite Hall of Fame Championships

The 1996 Hall of Fame Tennis Championships (also known as 1996 Miller Lite Hall of Fame Championships for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island in the United States and was part of the World Series of the 1996 ATP Tour. It was the 21st edition of the tournament and was held from July 8 through July 14, 1996.

## Finals
### Singles

Nicolás Pereira defeated Grant Stafford 4–6, 6–4, 6–4
* It was Pereira's only singles title of the year and the 2nd of his career.

### Doubles

Marius Barnard / Piet Norval defeated Paul Kilderry / Michael Tebbutt 6–7, 6–4, 6–4
* It was Barnard's 2nd title of the year and the 4th of his career. It was Norval's 1st title of the year and the 6th of his career.
# Sports Channel (Israel)

Sports Channel (Hebrew: ערוץ הספורט, Arutz HaSport), also known as the Sport 5 (Hebrew: ספורט 5, Sport Hamesh), is one of the major Israeli television company and sports journalism outlet owned by RGE Group. Available on cable (via HOT) and satellite (via Yes); the company has six channels which are devoted to sports.

## Main and Subsidiary channels
### 5SPORT

In 1990, the channel first aired as the Sports Channel on channel 5, from whence its name is derived.

### 5PLUS

In 2001, the subscription fee based channel 5PLUS was created as Sport 5's first subsidiary channel with content such as (cut down international versions of) WWE Raw and WWE Friday Night SmackDown. Since then, 5SPORT has lost almost all of its notable content, though it is still used to show UEFA Champions League matches in tandem with 5PLUS channel.

### 5LIVE and 5GOLD

In March 2007, the company launched two new channels, 5LIVE (for live sport) and 5GOLD (repeats of classic sports action). The new channels were met with great criticism from viewers complaining about even more loss of content in favor of pay channels.

### 5SPORT HD

On December 23, 2007, Sports Channel launched a Fifth channel – 5SPORT HD. The channel, aired UEFA Champions League, the NBA Playoff games and Wimbledon tournament.
In addition to current content, the channel also broadcast games from the 2008 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Olympics. Also, it was announced that starting next season the channel will introduce Formula One racing. 5SPORT HD is available for both Yes HD and HOT HD customers.

### 5SPORT 3D

In April 2011, Sports Channel launched their sixth channel – 5SPORT 3D. The channel broadcast matches in 3D. In September 2011, the channel was shut down due to low demand.

### 5STARS

On 8 October 2018, Sports Channel launched their seventh channel – 5STARS, as part of a major overhaul to the network. Unlike most of its sister channels, 5STARS was launched as a high-definition channel. It was followed by all its sister channels being handed an HD feed. The channel has been available to watch in most regions of the country via different pay-tv carriers.

### 5SPORT 4K

Sports Channel launched their eighth channel – 5SPORT 4K, which broadcasts matches in 4K.

### 5EURO2024

Sports Channel launched their temporary channel – 5EURO2024. The channel who devoted to the screening of UEFA Euro 2024.

## Broadcasting rights
### The company broadcast some games (only few in each)

* Israeli Premier League (games 1, 6 and 7)
* Davis Cup
* Fed Cup
* Formula One
* Wimbledon
* Euroleague Basketball
* / 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup (all matches live)
* UEFA Champions League
* UEFA Youth League
* UEFA Futsal Champions League (final four only)
* Israeli Basketball Super League
* Israeli Basketball League Cup
* Israeli Female Basketball Premier League
* Israeli Handball Super League
* Israeli Volleyball Super League
* Liga Leumit
* Liga Leumit Basketball League
* Israeli Noar Leumit League
* Toto Cup
* Ekstraklasa
* Ligue 1
* Indian Super League
* K-League 1
* Saudi Pro League
* Bundesliga
* MLB
* NBA
* NFL
* NHL
* The Olympic Games
* UEFA Euro 2024
# Lalouvesc

Lalouvesc (French pronunciation:; Occitan: L'Alauvesc) is a commune in the Ardèche department in the southern east region of France.

## Sights

The Basilica of St. Regis, designed in Byzantine Revival style and completed in 1877, contains the relics of St. John Francis Regis (Jean-François Régis). The windows of the basilica recount the life of the saint and the frescoes in the choir tell the history of pilgrimages to the place. The basilica includes a museum for visitors.
The house where the saint died, on 31 December 1640, is located nearby and has been transformed into a sanctuary.

## Personalities

St. Thérèse Couderc, co-founder of the Sisters of the Cenacle, also is buried in Lalouvesc.
# The Unbending Trees

The Unbending Trees are a musical project that hail from Budapest, Hungary. They specialize in sparse chamber ballads and slo-core pop.

## History

Kristóf Hajós-Dévényi (vocals, words) was involved in various musical projects before founding The Unbending Trees in 2006, and was a friar candidate in his teens at the Franciscans, spending several years dependent on antidepressants. Balázs Havasi (piano) is a Hungarian pianist and graduated at the Hungarian Music Academy. The group started when Hajós created a MySpace page for songs he had written using pieces by classical pianist Havasi. He then added some tracks by Háry to the site, and for a time the trio existed without the members ever having actually met. The Unbending Trees were discovered by Ben Watt via MySpace and subsequently signed to Watt's new Strange Feeling Records. The Unbending Trees released their debut EP in September in the United Kingdom, which was later on licensed to their home country, Hungary by mTon/Magneoton. The band's debut album, Chemically Happy (is the New Sad) was released in 2008 and features contributions from Watt and his partner Tracey Thorn. Their increased exposure in the UK has led to the band receiving extensive radio airplay in Hungary and reaching MTV Hungary's Top 10, as well as being nominated as the best Hungarian act of 2008 at the MTV European Music Awards. The band started working with the UK based Sincere Management in early 2009 owned by Peter Jenner. Péter Háry (bass, programming) quit the band in the spring of 2009 and has been replaced by Ferenc Honyecz.
The band have drawn several comparisons with Leonard Cohen, and often been considered as the new high brow of music.
In 2010, Tracey Thorn covered the band's first hit, 'You Are A Lover' on her solo album, 'Love and Its Opposite'.
In 2013 the two founding members of the band recorded a double album titled 'Meteor', to be released 15 October that year.

## Discography
### Albums

* Chemically Happy (Is The New Sad) Released 6 October 2008
* Meteor Released 15 October 2013

### EPs

* The First Day EP Released September 2007 in UK / December 2007 in Hungary
* Everybody's Lover EP Released 8 December 2008

### Singles

* "The Original" (Szucs Krisztian ([Heaven Street Seven]) vs The Unbending Trees) Released April 2008
* "Overture" (with Tracey Thorn ) Released 29 September 2008
# Ihar Lednik

Ihar Aleksandrovich Lednik (Belarusian: Ігар Аляксандравіч Леднік; 12 December 1960 – c. 20 February 2024) was a Belarusian opposition activist and political prisoner. In 2022, he was sentenced to three years imprisonment for the "defamation" of Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko in an article in the newspaper of the Belarusian Social Democratic Party (BSDP). His health severely deteriorated while he was in prison and he died in custody after undergoing surgery for an issue involving his gastrointestinal tract.

## Biography

Lednik was born on 12 December 1960. A former member of the Belarusian Social Democratic Party (BSDP), Lednik was detained on 12 April 2022 and initially sentenced to a three-year sentence for "insulting" the dictator Alexander Lukashenko by writing an article in the BSDP party magazine. In May 2022, the Viasna Human Rights Centre and other Belarusian human rights organizations recognized him as a political prisoner.
According to BSDP party members, Lednik advocated for the abolition of the Union State between Belarus and Russia and believed that the Budapest Memorandum was violated by Belarus. He also believed the 13th Belarusian Supreme Council being discontinued led to the establishment of a dictatorship in Belarus and undermined security in the region.
He was reportedly routinely abused in prison and his health had severely deteriorated in prison. Lednik was in poor health due to heart problems, and eventually died in custody after undergoing an operation of the gastrointestinal tract. It was reported on 20 February 2024 that he died of cardiac arrest in a Minsk district hospital, to which he was taken from a penal colony in Babruysk. His exact date of death was uncertain. Viasna said Lednik was the fifth political prisoner to die in a Belarusian prison in less than two years. Another opposition figure, Vadzim Khrasko, died of pneumonia in a penal colony one month earlier after he had not received the necessary medical care in custody according to human rights groups.
Fellow Belarusian political activist Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya blamed Belarusian authorities for Ledkin's death. She stated authorities were perfectly aware of his disability when he was sent to the colony, and his name was included in a list of people who should be released due to health or age. She wrote on Telegram about the death, calling it "an injustice and an unbelievable tragedy" and further saying "the regime kills in prison Belarusians who wanted to change life in their country for the better".
# Glenlogie

Glenlogie (Roud 101, Child 238, also called Bonnie Jeannie o Bethelnie) is an English-language folk song, either from Scotland or from the Anglo-Scottish borders.

## Synopsis

Jeannie, fifteen, sixteen or seventeen depending on which variant is counting, but clearly the “flower o’ them all”, sees Glenlogie (aka John Gordon) at a banquet (inevitable since he has been prancing around town showing off all weekend) and falls in love. He politely declines the offer and rides away to some battlefield. Various attempts to persuade her that he's unsuitable for her, either by offering another match or by pointing out the disparity of their stations, are unavailing. She takes to her bed in distress. Her father's literate chaplain writes a pointed letter to Glenlogie scolding him for causing the young woman's (apparently severe to the point of medical danger) distress. After a bit of posturing for his mates (“Huh. Women!”) Glenlogie has a conscience attack and rides back to see Jeannie at Banchory. He pretends he's there to provide medical expertise but she's not having it, explaining that he is a dolt and the pain is in her heart. He agrees to marry her and does.
# Qeshlaq-e Hajj Heydar Farman

Qeshlaq-e Hajj Heydar Farman (Persian: قشلاق حاج حيدرفرمان, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Ḩājj Ḩeydar Farmān) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Sharqi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 72, in 18 families.
# National Party of Greece

The National Party of Greece (Greek: Εθνικόν Κόμμα Ελλάδος) was a political party founded by the Greek General Napoleon Zervas in 1946.
The party ran in the 1946 Greek legislative election and elected 25 MPs. It participated in the government of Dimitrios Maximos and Napoleon Zervas served as Minister for Public Order. In the 1950 Greek legislative election, the party received 3.65% of the vote and elected seven MPs. After the elections of 1950, the party merged into Liberal Party.
* This article about a Greek political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Kozery

Kozery is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Mazowiecki, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and 32 km (20 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Saint-Remèze

Saint-Remèze (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Remèsi) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# Petrivka, Kyiv

Petrivka (Ukrainian: Петрівка) is a neighborhood located in the Obolonskyi District (district) of Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine. It is located in the northern part of the city, neighboring the historical neighborhood of the Podil itself to its south.
One of the city's largest book markets is located in the neighborhood. Petrivka is served by a Pochaina metro station of the Kyiv Metro's Obolonsko–Teremkivska Line, and the Pochaina Railway Station of the Ukrzaliznytsia.
# Giant Mountains National Park

Giant Mountains National Park (Polish: Karkonoski Park Narodowy) is a National Park in the Giant Mountains in the Sudetes in southwestern Poland, along the border with the Czech Republic.
The national park is located in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in the highest part of the Sudetes. It was created in 1959, covering an area of 55.10 km$^2$. Today it is slightly larger at 55.76 km$^2$ (21.53 sq mi), of which 17.18 km$^2$ is strictly protected. The majority of the park area, around 33.80 km$^2$, consists of forests. In 1992 Karkonosze National Park, together with the neighbouring Czech Krkonoše National Park, became part of the Krkonoše/Karkonosze Transboundary Biosphere Reserve under UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme. Also, 40 hectares of peat bogs were designated a Ramsar international wetland site.

## Geography

The Giant Mountains are the highest range of the much broader Sudetes mountains stretching horizontally from south-western Poland along the northern border of the Czech Republic to eastern Germany. Its highest peak is Śnieżka at 1,602 metres (5,256 ft) above sea level, forming a triangle with (similarly sounding) Śnieżnik, 1,424 metres (4,672 ft), as well as Ślęża peak, further apart. They are connected by a red hiking trail only for qualified tourists. The characteristic features of its landscape are the glacial kettles with boulders and ponds hidden inside. Weathered granite rocks shaped like mushrooms or maces can also be found on the mountainsides.
The Giant Mountains are situated on the division of the European water system between the basins of two major rivers – the Elbe and the Oder – which means that it also separates the basins of the Baltic Sea and North Sea. Many of the local streams come down the hills, creating waterfalls, the largest of which in the Polish part of the mountains (300 m) is created by the Łomniczka stream.
There are about 100 various birds living in the park, the most numerous of animal species living there. In the higher parts of the mountains there are fewer species of them; in the lower levels there are 100 varieties, but in the peaks there are not more than 10. The park has four species of fish, six species of amphibians, and five species of reptiles. The park's attraction are mouflons, brought here at the beginning of the 20th century.
Karkonosze National Park is visited by more than 1.5 million tourists yearly. They can use 112 kilometres of walking paths, 10 ski lifts and 12 guest houses. The park has its headquarters in the town of Jelenia Góra.
# Biryubash

Biryubash (Russian: Бирюбаш; Bashkir: Бөрөбаш, Böröbaş; Meadow Mari: Пӱрӧмучаш, Pürömučaš) is a rural locality (a village) in Novotroitsky Selsoviet, Mishkinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 378 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Biryubash is located 27 km northeast of Mishkino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Refandy is the nearest rural locality.
# Jean-Joseph Monnard

Jean-Joseph Henri "Bobby" Monnard (February 11, 1901 – February 3, 1973) was a French ice hockey player who competed in the 1924 Winter Olympics.

## Career

In 1924, he participated with the French ice hockey team in the Olympic tournament.
# Coulaures

Coulaures (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Colòures) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Christian Conservative Party

The Christian Conservative Party (Norwegian: Kristent Konservativt Parti, KKP) was a political party in Norway which was originally formed in 1965 as the Democratic Party of Norway. The party was later also known as the Christian Democrats and the Peace Party, before it became the KKP. The party was for many of its last years led by Paul Granberg, however with his death the remaining power in the movement withered. The party never achieved any large following.

## History

The party was founded in 1965 as the Democratic Party of Norway (Norges Demokratiske Parti) by Sverre Skien in Karmøy. The party was at first a minor conservative party with its largest following by maritime workers.
The party did not receive much attention, until 1979, when the party was couped by Leif Karlung who used it to put up extreme-right persons as candidates for the election. When this was revealed, the party excluded all persons in question, and changed its name to the Christian Democrats (Kristendemokratene). In 1983 the party again changed its name to the Peace Party (Fredspartiet) which was used until 1989 when it was changed again, this time to the Christian Conservative Party. On 26 September 1998, the party finally merged with the New Future Coalition Party to form the Christian Unity Party.

## Political profile

The party was pro-life and opposed to membership of the European Economic Community. The party criticised the Christian Democratic Party for having let itself become "liberalised", and for compromising too much with other parties. It also opposed immigration and foreign aid.