OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Esther-Mirjam Sent

Esther-Mirjam Sent (born 9 March 1967) is a Dutch economist, academic researcher, university professor, and politician. She has been the chairwoman of the Labour Party since 2021. Before that, she was a member of the Senate from 7 June 2011 to 7 October 2021.

## Biography

Sent attended the Rhedens Lyceum in Rozendaal from 1979 to 1985 and studied economics at the University of Amsterdam from 1985 to 1989; she graduated with honors. In 1994 she obtained her PhD in economics from Stanford University in California under the supervision of Nobel Prize winner Kenneth Arrow. Sent is professor of Economic Theory and Economic Policy at Radboud University Nijmegen and lives there. In 2009, 2010 and 2011 she won the prize for most media appearances among professors at Radboud University.
In 2011, Sent was elected to the Senate for the PvdA. On 10 July 2018 Sent became acting party leader in the Senate after the resignation of André Postema. In September 2018, Sent was definitively elected as leader of the PvdA faction in the Senate. In October 2018, Sent announced that he would be a candidate for the PvdA list leader for the Senate elections in 2019. Ultimately, not Sent, but Mei Li Vos was chosen as party leader, and Sent was nominated for second place on the candidate listfor the Senate. This list was ratified at the PvdA congress in January 2019. In June 2019, Sent was succeeded as party chairman by Vos.
At the end of 2019, Sent set herself up as a spokesperson for local residents who protested against the arrival of a new student complex in her neighborhood in Nijmegen. In 2020, Sent was chairman of the committee that compiled the PvdA program for the 2021 House of Representatives elections. This was considered the most left-wing PvdA program in years. On 1 October 2021 Sent was elected party chairman, succeeding Nelleke Vedelaar. On 7 October 2021 she left the Senate because she found membership incompatible with the party chairmanship.
In the autumn of 2022, Sent was discredited due to culpable actions in the handling of complaints about Member of Parliament and fellow party member Gijs van Dijk. However, she refused to be held accountable. In their own words because 'the majority of some of the reporters would not appreciate that'. De Gelderlander reported in March 2024 that Sent had been investigated in 2021 following anonymous complaints by colleagues at Radboud University of unacceptable behavior and intimidation. She was not allowed to return to her department in October 2022 due to a lack of behavioral change. Sent subsequently moved to the university's Honours Academy. When the reports surfaced, Sent denied that complaints against her had been filed, and she gave an alternative explanation for her change of department.
# Vladimir Efimkin

Vladimir Alexandrovich Efimkin (Russian: Владимир Александрович Ефимкин) (born December 2, 1981, in Kuybyshev) is a Russian retired professional road bicycle racer, who last rode alongside his twin brother Alexander Efimkin on Team Type 1–Sanofi. He had established himself as a solid all-around cyclist.

## Biography

In 2005, his first year has a pro, Efimkin started with solid results in April and May, with a huge performance in the Four Days of Dunkirk, where he won a stage and almost won the overall classification, finishing second. However, his major title of the season only came in August, where he won the Volta a Portugal. After a fabulous breakaway in one of the queen stages, and benefiting from the passivity of the peloton (that were known to underrate the unknown Russian), he captured the yellow jersey and kept it until the end.
In 2006, he joined Caisse d'Epargne–Illes Balears, but was used more as a domestique. His main achievement was a second place in the 10th stage of the Giro d'Italia and a 3rd place in the overall classification of the Vuelta a La Rioja.
Efimkin finally exploded in a major competition in 2007. After finishing 6th place in the Tour de Suisse, he made a great Vuelta a España, winning in the summit finish of the Lagos de Covadonga. He wore the golden jersey for some days and was able to finish in the 6th position of the overall.
In 2008, Efimkin joined the French Ag2r–La Mondiale team, where he was one of the leaders for the Tour de France. It is possible he will be awarded a stage win from the 2008 Tour, having finished second to Riccardo Riccò during stage 9, with Riccò's subsequent positive doping test potentially disqualifying him of the victory. He finished in 11th place overall.
Efimkin quit cycling in the middle of the 2010 season, but came back in 2011 to ride along with his brother for Team Type 1–Sanofi. After one year of racing, he quit again.

## Major results
### 2005

    1st overall and 1 stage Volta a Portugal
    2nd overall and 1 stage Four Days of Dunkirk
    1 stage and 4th overall Vuelta a Aragón

### 2006

    3rd overall Vuelta a La Rioja

### 2007

    1 stage, Vuelta a España
    6th overall, Vuelta a España
    1 stage, Euskal Bizikleta
    6th overall 2007 Tour de Suisse

### 2008

    11th overall Tour de France
       1st, Stage 9

### 2009

    Aggressive rider stage 4 2009 Tour Down Under
# Hind Sabeeh Barak Al-Sabeeh

Hind Sabeeh Barak Al-Sabeeh is a government minister in Kuwait in charge of the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour and the Ministry of Economic Affairs.

## Biography

Hind worked in Kuwait Industries Union as the general manager in 2012. In 2014 she was made the Minister of Social Affairs and Labor and in the 2016 cabinet reshuffle she was also made the Minister of Economic affairs. She was the only woman in the Cabinet of Kuwait. She established the first minimum wage in the Kuwait oil industry and private sector in June 2017 at $247.02. Forbes Middle East placed her on 4 on a list of most powerful women politicians in Arab governments. She met Turkish Development Minister Lutfi Elvan in September 2016, were they discussed ways to improve Kuwait-Turkey ties and encourage Turkish contractors in Kuwait. She sponsored the Sharakah Forum and workshop from 19 to 23 March 2017. The Sharakah forum and workshop is organized to bring social welfare participants and built collective capacity. She helped launch the Huawei Kuwait Innovation and Training Center which was built to provide technological training to young Kuwaitis. She represented Kuwait in the 4th Ministerial Consultation of Abu Dhabi Dialogue held in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
# Episkopi

Episkopi (Greek: Επισκοπή), or Latinised forms Episcopia or Piscopia, may refer to the following places:

## Cyprus

* Episkopi Bay, on the southeast coast
* Episkopi, Limassol, a village on Episkopi Bay
* Episkopi Cantonment, a British military base on Episkopi Bay
* Episkopi, Paphos, a village in the southwest interior
* Episcopia or Piscopia, former names for Bellapais Abbey in Northern Cyprus

## Greece

* Episkopi, Heraklion, a town in Crete
* Episkopi, Lasithi, a town in Crete
* Episkopi, Rethymno, a town in Rethymno, Crete
# Ainja

Ainja (German: Fahrensbach) is a village in Mulgi Parish in Viljandi County in southern Estonia. It borders the villages Mäeküla, Sudiste, Karksi, Kõvaküla and Äriküla as well as Helme Parish.
# Shaab Ibb SCC

Shaab Ibb Sports and Cultural Club (Arabic: نادي شعب إب الرياضي الثقافي) is a Yemeni professional football club based in Ibb. The club was established in 1964.

## Achievements

* Yemeni League: 3
       2003, 2004, 2012.
* Yemeni President Cup: 2
       2002, 2003.
* Yemeni September 26 Cup: 1
       2002.
* Yemeni Super Cup: 1
** 2013

## Performance in AFC competitions

* AFC Cup: 2 appearances
       2004: Group stage
       2013: Group stage
# Beiar River

The Beiar River (Norwegian: Beiarelva) is a river in Beiarn Municipality in Nordland, Norway. The river begins at the Svartisen glacier high in the mountains near the municipal borders of Beiarn Municipality, Meløy Municipality, and Rana Municipality inside the Saltfjellet-Svartisen National Park. The river then flows north and then west through the Beiar Valley to the head of Beiar Fjord. It has a length of about 54 kilometers (34 mi) and a drainage area of 1,052 square kilometers (406 sq mi), and is among the largest rivers in Nordland county.
# Les Tourreilles

Les Tourreilles (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Eras Torrelhas) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Central Ring Road (Russia)

Central Ring Road (Russian: Центральная кольцевая автомобильная дорога, ЦКАД) is a Russian federal highway in Moscow Oblast and Moscow.
The main purpose of the Central Ring Road is to unload federal roads and the Moscow Ring Road by redistributing the transit flow of vehicles bypassing Moscow.

## Characteristics

* Length: 525 km
* Average speed: 80–140 km/h
* Number of interchanges: 34
* Number of bridges and overpasses: 278
* Number of lanes: from 4 to 8
# Bagotiškiai

Bagotiškiai (formerly Polish: Bogatyszki, Russian: Богатышки) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village was uninhabited. It is located 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) from Krakės.
At the beginning of the 20th century there was Bagotiškiai folwark.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 51 | — |
| 1923 | 29 | −2.65% |
| 1959 | 21 | −0.89% |
| 1970 | 5 | −12.23% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 4 | −2.45% |
| 1989 | 0 | −100.00% |
| 2001 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2011 | 0 | 0.00% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Sylva (river)

The Sylva (Russian: Сылва) is a river in Sverdlovsk Oblast and Perm Krai in Russia. It is 493 kilometres (306 mi) in length. The area of the basin is 19,700 square kilometres (7,600 sq mi). The Sylva flows into the Chusovoy Cove of the Kama Reservoir. It freezes up in November and stays under the ice until April. Principal tributaries: Iren, Babka, Irgina, Vogulka (left); Barda, Shakva (right). Main port: Kungur.
Every year hundreds of tourists come to Kungur, through routes down the Sylva, Iren and Shakva rivers. The Sylva River flows leisurely over a flat plateau, across Preduraliye Nature Preserve, and past abrupt cliffs, fossilized remnants of coral reefs left by the long-disappeared Great Permian Sea, which at some places rise up to 100 metres (330 ft) above the level of the river, covered with pine and fir groves.

## Inhabited localities

* The town of Kungur
* The urban-type settlement of Suksun
* The village of Molyobka
# Platanakia, Serres

Platanakia (Greek: Πλατανάκια), known before 1922 as Sugova / Shugovo (Greek: Σιούγκοβα) is a village in Serres, Greece. It is situated in the municipal unit of Kerkini, in the Sintiki municipality, within the Serres region of Central Macedonia. The village had 411 inhabitants according to the 2021 census.

## Geography

The village is located in the southern foothills of Belasitsa, near the tripoint with Bulgaria and North Macedonia.

## History
### In the Ottoman Empire

In the Ottoman tax summary list of non-Muslim population of the province Timur Hisara from 1616-1617 year the village of Shugova is noted as having 133 households that are liable for jizya charcoal tax.
In the XIX century Shugovo is a village within the Demirhisar Kaza of the Sanjak of Serres in the Ottoman Empire. In " Ethnography of the Provinces of Adrianople, Monastir and Thessaloniki ", published in Constantinople in 1878 and reflecting the statistics of the male population from 1873, Shugovo (Chougovo) is listed as a village with 250 households and 300 Muslims and 340 Bulgarians .
In 1891 Georgi Strezov wrote:
   Shugovo, to Z. from Poroy [modern name of Ano Poroia] for about two hours. Location and classes the same as in Makrinitsa. They have a church and a school with 20 students in which they read Greek. 30 houses of Turks and 60 Bulgarians.
According to the statistics of Vasil Kanchov ("Macedonia. Ethnography and Statistics") by 1900 the village was inhabited 850 Bulgarian Christians and 500 Turks.
The entire population of the village is under the rule of the Bulgarian Exarchate. According to the secretary of the Exarchate Dimitar Mishev ( " La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne ") in 1905 the population of Shugovo (Chougovo) is 1800. Bulgarians Exarchists in Bulgarian village operates a primary school with one teacher and 41 students.
At the outbreak of the Balkan War in 1912, twenty-seven people from Shugovo volunteered for the Macedonian-Edirne militia.

### Under Greek sovereignty

During the First Balkan War the village was under Bulgarian control, but after the Second Balkan War in 1913 it was incorporated within Greece. Greek refugees are settled in the village. According to the 1928 census, Sugovo is a mixed local refugee village with 254 refugee families with 876 people. In 1922, the name of the village was changed to Platanakia.
# Mountain Volunteer Search and Rescue

Mountain Volunteer Search and Rescue (Polish: Górskie Ochotnicze Pogotowie Ratunkowe (GOPR)) is a partially volunteer-run non-profit mountain rescue organisation in Poland, which helps people who have come into danger in the mountains, helps prevent accidents and protects wildlife. It aids both tourists who are visiting the mountains and hiking trails and residents of small, hard-to-reach mountain towns. In 2022, GOPR conducted over 2,550 operations, helping 2,699 people.

## History

The first attempts to create a mountain rescue service in the partitioned Poland took place in 1909. In 1952, all mountain rescue units started to operate under the GOPR umbrella, with the team responsible for the Tatra Mountains breaking out into its own organization in 1991.
Currently, the service is governed by the Polish Parliament's 2011 Act on safety and rescue in mountains and on organized ski areas (Polish: Ustawa o bezpieczeństwie i ratownictwie w górach i na zorganizowanych terenach narciarskich). According to this Act, mountain rescue services are financed from the national budget, local budgets, national park entry fees, and other sources, and such services cannot therefore require insurance or charge rescue fees.
As of December 2022, GOPR had 133 professional rescuers and 826 volunteer rescuers. In order to join the service, each rescuer needs to pass an exam and go through a trial period, during which they already begin to participate in rescue missions. The service has an agreement with Poland's air ambulance team to use its helicopters, though it is also in talks with local authorities and others to procure its own helicopters, which would be adapted specifically for mountain rescue use.

## Structure

GOPR is divided into seven divisions, one for every major mountain range in Poland, and is headquartered in Zakopane. It oversees a total area of 20 410 km$^2$, comprising all major mountain ranges in Poland, with the exception of the Tatras, which are managed by a separate team. They maintain 7 200 km of hiking trails and 425 ski objects. The corps is divided into the following groups:
* Karkonosze Group
* Bieszczady Group
* Beskidy Group
* Jura Group
* Krynica Group, (Beskid Sądecki, Low Beskids)
* Podhale Group
* Group Wałbrzych - Kłodzko
# Laski Szlacheckie

Laski Szlacheckie (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwin, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Czerwin, 22 km (14 mi) south-east of Ostrołęka, and 97 km (60 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
During the German invasion of Poland, which started World War II, on September 10, 1939, Wehrmacht troops murdered 20 Polish inhabitants in the village (see also Nazi crimes against the Polish nation).
# Nizhniye Termy

Nizhniye Termy (Russian: Нижние Термы; Bashkir: Түбәнге Тирмә, Tübänge Tirmä) is a rural locality (a village) in Yeremeyevsky Selsoviet, Chishminsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The village has 5 streets and, as of 2010, a population of 331.

## Geography

Nizhniye Termy is located 10 km west of Chishmy, the administrative centre of the district. Verkhniye Termy is the nearest rural locality.
# Ural, Gafuriysky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Ural (Russian: Урал) is a rural locality (a village) in Yangiskainsky Selsoviet, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 38 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Ural is located 27 km (17 mi) southwest of Krasnousolsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yangiskain is the nearest rural locality.
# Auzon

Auzon (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Auson) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France.
# Theo Fitzau

Theodor Fitzau (10 February 1923 in Köthen, Germany (later East Germany) – 18 March 1982 in Groß-Gerau, West Germany) was a racing driver from East Germany. Generally a Formula Two racer, he participated in one World Championship Grand Prix, the 1953 German Grand Prix, driving an AFM owned by fellow driver Helmut Niedermayr. He retired from the race, scoring no championship points.

## Complete World Championship results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | WDC | Points |
| 1953 | Helmut Niedermayr | AFM U8 | BMW Straight-6 | ARG | 500 | NED | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER Ret | SUI | ITA | NC | 0 |
# Schaumburg Land

The Schaumburg Land (German: Schaumburger Land) is a strip of land in the German federal state of Lower Saxony lying between Lake Steinhude, Schaumburg Forest, Minden Land, the Weser Hills and the Deister. Historically it consisted of the former states of Schaumburg-Lippe in the area of Bückeburg - Obernkirchen and Stadthagen and the County of Schaumburg in the area of Rinteln. The region is agricultural in nature, but comparatively densely populated. It has many independent traditions and customs. Even Schaumburg's traditional costume is known outside the region. Today the Schaumburg Land covers much the same area as the district of Schaumburg.
* This Lower Saxony location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Eelo University

Eelo University (Somali: Jaamacada Eelo), often abbreviated EU, is a comprehensive, private university located in the city of Borama in the northwestern of Somaliland.
Eelo University was legally mandated by the Ministry of Education in the year 2007 to address pertinent issues affecting the adjacent communities in the Horn of Africa. The University is located in western Somaliland. It lies between the 08°00′ – 11°30′ parallel north of the equator and between 42°30′ – 49°00′ meridian east of Greenwich. It is bordered by Djibouti to the west, Ethiopia to the south, and Somalia to the east.
# Alvdal Church

Alvdal Church (Norwegian: Alvdal kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Alvdal Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Alvdal. It is the church for the Alvdal parish which is part of the Nord-Østerdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1861 using plans drawn up by the architect Christian Heinrich Grosch. The church seats about 450 people.

## History

The first church in Alvdal was built in 1639 (there is some circumstantial evidence that a medieval stave church stood here before 1639, but that is not proven). The church from 1639 was a wooden long church that was dedicated to Saint Nicholas. The church was consecrated in 1639 by the Bishop Oluf Boesen. The first church (then known as the Lille-Elvdalen Church) was built by the Randmæl farm, along the river Glomma, about 600 metres (0.4 mi) south of the present site of the church. Prior to the construction of this church, the people of Alvdal travelled to the nearby Tylldalen Church. In 1709, the old church was torn down. From 1709 to 1715, a new, larger timber-framed long church was built on the same site.
From 1855 to 1861, a new wooden long church was built in the village of Alvdal, about 600 metres (0.4 mi) north of the old church site. The new church was designed by Christian Heinrich Grosch. The new church was consecrated on 12 October 1861. After the new church was completed, the old church was torn down. In 1867, the new church got exterior siding and it was painted. In 1882, a new altarpiece was built by Carl Frithjof Smith (before that time, a large wooden cross stood above the altar.
# Mévouillon

Mévouillon (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Mevolhon) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Abdol Rahman Sarani

Abdol Rahman Sarani (Persian: عبدالرحمن ساراني, also Romanized as ʿAbdol Raḩman Sārānī) is a village in Margan Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 73, in 15 families.
# Sopik

Sopik (Greek: Σωπική) is a settlement in Gjirokastër County, southeastern Albania. It is part of the former commune of Pogon. After the 2015 local government reform, it became part of the municipality of Dropull. A secondary border crossing point with Greece is situated near Sopik. According to a 2014 report by the Albanian government, there were 670 ethnic Greeks in the village.
# Zemetchinsky District

Zemetchinsky District (Russian: Земе́тчинский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Penza Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,103.2 square kilometers (812.1 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Zemetchino. Population: 24,674 (2010 Census); 31,072 (2002 Census); 38,566 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Zemetchino accounts for 43.7% of the district's total population.
# Lasopole

Lasopole is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Epopeus

In Greek mythology, Epopeus (/ɪˈpoʊpiːəs/; Ancient Greek: Ἐπωπεύς, romanized: Epōpeús, lit. 'all-seer', derived from ἐπωπάω (epōpáō, "to look out", "observe"), from ἐπί (epí, "over") and ὄψ (óps, "eye")) was the name of the following figures:
* Epopeus, king of Sicyon.
* Epopeus, king of Lesbos and both father and rapist of Nyctimene.
* Epopeus, one of the sailors who tried to delude Dionysus, but were turned into dolphins.
* Epopeus, a man from Lemnos, killed by the Lemnian women when they murdered all the men in the island. Epopeus was killed by his own mother.