OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Destour

The Constitutional Liberal Party (Arabic: الحزب الحر الدستوري, el-Ḥizb el-Ḥurr ed-Dustūrī), most commonly known as Destour, was a Tunisian political party, founded in 1920, which had as its goal to liberate Tunisia from French colonial control.

## History

The term Destour is usually translated as constitutional, and referred to the Tunisian constitution of 1863—the first in the Arab world. It is probably of Persian origin through the presence of Turkish in Northern Africa during the 17th to the 19th century. There is no trace of this word in the Arabic spoken during the pre-Islamic period, nor in the Quran or hadiths, nor in the Arabic language literature during the period preceding the Ottoman Empire, during which this word began to be used in Egypt.
The party wanted to remove all French influence from Tunisia and return to an earlier time. The students, faculty, and alumni of the University of Ez-Zitouna became an integral part of the 1920s Destour party. As time passed, graduates from Sadiki College took high level positions in the party, while Zitouna graduates formed its lower and middle cadres.
In 1934, a radical wing of the party, led by Habib Bourguiba, split away and founded the Neo-Destour, which would quickly become the leading force in the Tunisian nationalist movement in the following years.
After Tunisia's independence Destour progressively fell into irrelevance and was eclipsed by Neo-Destour. It continued to publish its newspaper Al Istiklal until 1960 and was eventually disbanded in 1963, when Neo-Destour was declared the only legal party in Tunisia.

## Leaders

* Abdelaziz Thâalbi (1920-1923)
* Ahmed Essafi (1923-1935)
* Salah Farhat (1935-1963)

## Founding members

* Ahmed Taoufik El Madani
* Ahmed Essafi
* Salah Farhat
* Ali Kahia
* Mohieddine Klibi
* Hamouda Mestiri
* Ahmed Sakka
* Abdelaziz Thâalbi
* Habib Zouiten
* Hassen Guellaty
# Rangituhi / Colonial Knob

Rangituhi / Colonial Knob (Māori:) is a large hill or mountain southwest of Porirua city and west of the northern Wellington suburb of Tawa. The peak's summit stands at 468 m (1,535 ft). Kapiti Island and Mana Island can be seen from the peak, and on a clear day the inland Kaikōura Ranges to the south and Mount Taranaki to the north may also be seen.
Rangituhi / Colonial Knob was formed from part of a 30–40 million year old peneplain, that has since been raised by earthquakes and eroded.
The hill is the location of the Rangituhi / Colonial Knob Scenic Reserve administered by the Department of Conservation, and Te Rāhui o Rangituhi and Spicer Botanical Park both administered by Porirua City Council. These reserves include a significant amount of the remaining native forest in the Tawa-Porirua Basin.
The Rangituhi / Colonial Knob Walkway makes up part of the Te Araroa national walkway.

## Name

Early Māori named the peak Rangituhi, meaning 'sky glow', in reference to the apparent red glow of the hill during sunset.

## History

The Rangituhi / Colonial Knob Scenic Reserve contains two abandoned reservoirs which were built in the late 19th century in order to serve the Porirua Hospital. These reservoirs became redundant when the hospital was connected to the main Porirua City water supply.

## Proposed adventure park

Rangituhi / Colonial Knob is the proposed location for an adventure park to be called the 'Porirua Adventure Park', with plans going back to 2016. This includes proposals for mountain biking, zip lines, surf simulators, a gondola and cafes. The park was expected to open in late 2023, with the developer saying the project may be rolled out in phases due to increased construction and logistic costs. In mid 2023, the developer was seeking another $3m in funding before the project could proceed, and the revised opening date was Christmas 2024.
# Tamizhariyum Perumal

Tamizhariyum Perumal (Tamil: தமிழறியும் பெருமாள்) is a Tamil language film starring V. A. Chellappa, M. G. Ramachandran and M. R. Santhanalakshmi. The film was released in 1942.

## Plot

The story was concocted from the tale of Kalidasa, Sanskrit poet and dramatist.

## Cast

| Actor | Role |
| V. A. Chellappa | Nakkeerar |
| M. R. Santhanalakshmi | Thamizh Ariyum Perumal |
| M. G. Ramachandran | a minor role |
| R. Balasubramaniam | |
| T. S. Durairaj | a wood cutter |
| M. S. Devasena | Devadasi |
| M. G. Chakrapani | |
| C. T. Rajakantham | |
| T. S. Jaya | |
| Kumari Mangalam (later Yoga - Mangalam) | |
| S. Yogambal (later Yoga - Mangalam) | |
| K. N. Rajalakshmi | |
| V. Nataraj | |

## Soundtrack

Lyrics were written by Udumalai Narayana Kavi. No one was given credit as music composer. Saraswathi Stores orchestra provided the music for songs sung by the artistes. The song "Kalviyai pol" sung by V. A. Chellappa was a popular number.

## Reception

In spite of good photography and music Tamizhariyum Perumal was not a commercial success. In 2011, film historian Randor Guy said it would be "remembered for the impressive sets, cinematography and pleasing music and being an early film of the later day icon and cult figure M.G. Ramachandran." In his autobiography, MGR had written that for his role he was paid 300 rupees for the entire movie.
# Crazy – Completely Mad

Crazy – Completely Mad (German: Crazy – total verrückt) is a 1973 West German comedy film directed by Franz Josef Gottlieb and starring Rudi Carrell, Cornelia Froboess, and Monika Lundi.

## Plot

Robert lives comfortably in a big mansion and luxury, all financed by his rich uncle in Brazil whom he made believe he studied medicine, that he is a successful married doctor who runs his own hospital. For 20 years the lie had gone unnoticed by his uncle until he intends to visit his nephew in Germany. In an attempt to ward off his uncle's visit Robert claims to be busy with a famous science professor from the eastern European state of Bosnatia, but to no avail. Uncle Bill now wants to meet the professor too. Robert's friends, solicitor Alex and Elke organise some actors to play Robert's wife and the said professor, respectively. Once the uncle arrives with his beautiful daughter Daila, who was rather unattractive as child, Robert immediately regrets having claimed he was married. But not only he has a problem, Oskar the actor a.k.a the professor, has a much bigger problems with a sick Arabian sheikh needing medical help and even worse, the bosnatian secret service believing the professor has fled his country and attempting to bring him back. A chaotic cat-and-mouse chase ensues.

## Cast

* Rudi Carrell as Robert Wagner
* Cornelia Froboess as Erna Schuster
* Monika Lundi as Daila
* Horst Janson as Alex Ross
* Angelica Ott as Elke
* Heinz Reincke as Major Karloff
* Heinrich Schweiger as Abdullah
* Alexander Grill as Wasslow
* Hans Kraus as Polizist
* Edd Stavjanik as Botschafter
* Ellen Umlauf as Dame
* Ulrich Beiger as Arzt
* Mogens von Gadow as Scheich
* Jaime de Mora y Aragón as Onkel Bill
* Georg Thomalla as Oskar Müller
# The Hunter of Fall (1974 film)

The Hunter of Fall (German: Der Jäger von Fall) is a 1974 German drama film directed by Harald Reinl and starring Gerlinde Döberl [de], Alexander Stephan [de] and Siegfried Rauch It depicts the battle between a Bavarian gamekeeper and a poacher. It is based on the novel The Hunter of Fall by Ludwig Ganghofer.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Peter Rothe. Location shooting took place in Bavaria and the Austrian Tyrol.

## Cast

* Gerlinde Döberl [de] as Modei
* Alexander Stephan [de] as Friedl, Jäger von Fall
* Siegfried Rauch as Huisentoni
* Klaus Löwitsch as Lenz
* Hansi Knoteck as Friedls Mutter
* Viktor Staal as Förster
* Beppo Brem as Doktormartl
* Gerhart Lippert [de] as Huisenblasi
* Sepp Rist as Der alte Huisen
* Alexander Golling as Grenzbauer
* Rudolf Prack as Prince Regent
# Pudhunaappaalayam

Pudhunaappaalayam (Tamil: புதுநாப்பாளையம்), is a residential area in Manali, North of Chennai, a metropolitan city in Tamil Nadu, India. In October 2011, the erstwhile Edayanchavadi village panchayat is merged with Greater Chennai Corporation and it came under the jurisdiction of Greater Chennai Corporation. Though Pudhunaappaalayam is annexed with Greater Chennai Corporation it is remained as a part of Tiruvottiyur taluk in Tiruvallur district till 15 August 2018.

## Location

Pudhunaappaalayam is located in Manali, North Chennai with Tiruvottiyur in the east and south. Other neighbouring areas include Mathur, Madhavaram, Andarkuppam, Manali Pudhunagar, Kosappur, Ennore.

## Surroundings

vteDirections From Pudhunaappaalayam :
Thirunilai
Vellivoyal
Athipattu
Vichoor
Pudhunaappaalayam
Ennore
Kadapakkam
Manali Pudhunagar
Tiruvottiyur :
* India portal
# Davispur

Davispur (Urdu: ڈیوس پور), also known as Tibiwala (Urdu: ٹبی والا), is a small village in the Sargodha district of Punjab, Pakistan.

## Schools

Davispur is home to a government public school for boys and girls, and a private school.
# Duisburg Stadtbahn

The Duisburg Stadtbahn is a light rail (German: Stadtbahn) network forming part of the larger Rhine-Ruhr Stadtbahn system. It is the centrepiece of the public transport system in Duisburg, a city in the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
The system is operated by the Duisburger Verkehrsgesellschaft [de] (DVG), and integrated in the Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Ruhr (VRR).

## Lines

| Line | Tracks |
| U79 | Meiderich Süd Bf – Duisburg Hbf – König-Heinrich-Platz – Grunewald – DU-Kesselsberg – D-Wittlaer – Kaiserswerth – Heinrich-Heine-Allee – Düsseldorf Hbf – Oberbilk S/Philipshalle – Kaiserslauterner Straße – Universität Ost/Botanischer Garten |
| 901 | Obermarxloh Schleife – Marxloh Pollmann – Beeck Denkmal – Laar Kirche – Ruhrort Bf – König-Heinrich-Platz – Duisburg Hbf – Zoo/Uni – Mülheim-Speldorf – Mülheim (Ruhr) Hbf |
| 903 | Dinslaken Bf – Du-Walsum – Marxloh Pollmann – Hamborn Rathaus – Meiderich Süd Bf – Duisburg Hbf – König-Heinrich-Platz – Hochfeld Süd Bf – Wanheimerort – Hüttenheim Schleife |

## History

It was planned to build a light railway system for the most important lines, which crosses the city centre from west to east. This route was chosen, because it was the best way for the line from Mülheim an der Ruhr to Moers to run through Duisburg. But also for the line to Düsseldorf light railway tracks were planned. When the construction of Stadtbahn began, the route southwards to Düsseldorf was built first. And also the first tunnel, that was just 800 m long, was built on that line in 1970, so that four years later, in 1974, construction of the route could begin. However a failure was, that Angerbogen light railway station was built for 10.5 million €, but it would never open, as the new district that was planned to be built there, was not put up as big as it had to become for such a big station.
In 1992 city tunnel was opened for trams. So many lines got another route, which was not shorter and faster in every case. For example, the line to Düsseldorf now has to run westwards south of city centre before it gets in tunnel and runs eastwards back. In 2000 the tunnel was extended to Meiderich Bf..

### Changed numbers and routes

That time also some numbers and routes of lines were changed:
| old number | new number | changed route |
| 79 | U 79 | extended to Meiderich Bf. in 2000; 2012 to Universität Ost/Botanischer Garten (Düsseldorf) |
| 901 | 901 | still operating as line 901; different route in Mülheim, because now it is running underground to Mülheim Hauptbahnhof |
| 904 909 | 903 | reduced to one line, so the lines to Huckingen and Laar are not in service any more |
    → For history before construction of the Stadtbahn began, look at Trams in Duisburg.
# Bonnells Bay, New South Wales

Bonnells Bay is a suburb of the City of Lake Macquarie in New South Wales, Australia on a peninsula east of the town of Morisset on the western side of Lake Macquarie.

## History

The town, known as Morisset East until 1948, is named after the Bonnell family, particularly William F. Bonnell, the first settlers of the majority of what is today Bonnells Bay and parts of Windermere Park and Morisset Park. The Bonnell family also have a bay which is part of Lake Macquarie named after them, Bonnells Bay. The Bonnell family owned what is today all of Woods Point, now a national park and parts of the northern grounds of Morisset Hospital over north to the Lake Macquarie foreshore of what is now Bonnells Bay. The Bonnell family are not in relation to the early settlers of Mandalong the James C. Bonnells.
The area was subdivided in 1886, but no township was established until after World War II. The township grew, and a small shopping centre built, after the development of the Eraring Power Station in the 1980s. A school operated from 1912 onwards.
Bonnells Bay has grown considerably since World War II, the school which opened in 1912, Bonnells Bay Public School has grown to capacity, large proportions of the suburb are increasingly being subdivided and the shopping centre now consists of a newly developed 'The Bay Shopping Centre' with a Club, Coles, Post office and many convenience stores.

## Population

According to the 2016 census, there were 3,578 people in Bonnells Bay.
* Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 4.3% of the population.
* 83.2% of people were born in Australia. The next most common country of birth was England at 3.2%.
* 92.1% of people spoke only English at home.
* The most common responses for religion No Religion 26.5%, Anglican 20.5%, Catholic 19.9% and Seventh-day Adventist 7.8%.
# Herodou Attikou Street

37°58′27.07″N 23°44′25.05″E﻿ / ﻿37.9741861°N 23.7402917°E﻿ / 37.9741861; 23.7402917 Herodou Attikou Street or Irodou Attikou Street (Greek: Οδός Ηρώδου Αττικού, pronounced) is located east of downtown Athens and is adjacent to the National Garden of Athens. The street is named after the ancient Athenian rhetorician, magnate and major benefactor of the Roman era, Herodes Atticus as its direction is towards Panathenaic Stadium, at the east hill of which (nowadays Pangrati) his mausoleum was found.
The tree-lined one-way street runs from north (Vasilissis Sofias Avenue) to south (Vasileos Konstantinou Avenue) connecting the districts of Kolonaki and Pangrati. It is, by far, the most expensive piece of housing real estate in Greece and one of the most expensive in Europe. The five-block-long eastern side of the street is lined with luxurious apartments and mansions, foremost among them the Presidential Palace, the official workplace and residence of the president of the Hellenic Republic, and the Maximos Mansion (Μέγαρο Μαξίμου, Megaro Maximou), the official workplace of the prime minister. Kolonaki, a shopping district, lies immediately to the north, and Pangrati, a residential district, to the south, the National Gardens to the west and the Panathenaic Stadium to the southeast. The barracks of the Presidential Guard are the only buildings on the western (National Garden) side of the street. The street is heavily guarded by police (both uniformed and plainclothes) round the clock.
# Qezeljeh-ye Akrad

Qezeljeh-ye Akrad (Persian: قزلجه اكراد, also Romanized as Qezeljeh-ye Akrād) is a village in Abarghan Rural District, in the Central District of Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 73, in 16 families.
# Sokkan, Isfahan

Sokkan (Persian: سكان, also Romanized as Sokkān, Sekān, and Sokān; also known as Sokkūn and Sokūn) is a village in Emamzadeh Abdol Aziz Rural District, Jolgeh District, Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 132, in 34 families.
# Jardines del Rey

Jardines del Rey (English: Gardens of the King) is an archipelago off the northern coast of Cuba, in the northern parts of the provinces of Ciego de Ávila and Camagüey.

## Overview

Jardines del Rey developed on the coral reef system that lines Cuba's shore, between the Atlantic Ocean, the Bay of Buena Vista and Bay of Jiguey. The reef, part of the Sabana-Camagüey Archipelago, extends for two hundred kilometres (120 miles) on a north-west to south-east direction.
Jardines del Rey Airport is located on Cayo Coco. Additional access to Cayo Coco and Cayo Guillermo is by a causeway that connects the islands to mainland Cuba.

## Cays

Of the many cays and islands that compose Jardines del Rey, the most important are (from north to south):
* Cayo Guillermo
* Cayo Coco
* Cayo Romano
* Cayo Guajaba
* Cayo Sabinal
Other islands include Cayo Santa María, Cayo Paredón Grande, Cayo Cruz and Cayo Confites.

## History

The islands were named in 1513 by Spanish conquistadors to honor their king, Ferdinand II of Aragon.
In the 16th century, the islands were refuges for corsairs and pirates. Jacques de Sores is said to have used one as a base of operations for his attacks of Santiago de Cuba in 1554. In the 19th century, they were used as a point of entry for illegal slave ships after the slave trade was officially abolished.

## El Bagá Nature Park

Bagá Nature Park (Spanish: Parque Natural El Bagá) was established on 29 December 2002 on land reclaimed from the former Cayo Coco Airport. Named for the Baga tree (árbol del pan), it extends over 69 hectares of forests and lagoons on Cayo Coco and onto neighboring cays.
The park has an interpretative centre, a walkway through a Bagá forest, a Taíno village and fauna exhibits (crocodiles, iguanas, flamingos and Cuban hutias). The archipelago is a natural habitat for Caribbean flamingos (Phoenicopterus ruber).
# George Reiffenstein

George Patten "Pat" Reiffenstein (later Carr, March 23, 1883 – June 9, 1932) was a Canadian rower who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Carleton County, Ontario. In 1904 he was a member of Canadian boat, which won the silver medal in the men's eight. Only two teams, however, competed in the event. He changed his last name to Carr following World War I and died in Whitby, Ontario in 1932.
# Ilyinsky District, Perm Krai

Ilyinsky District (Russian: Ильи́нский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion) of Perm Krai, Russia; one of the thirty-three in the krai. Municipally, it is incorporated as Ilyinsky Municipal District. It is located in the center of the krai in the basin of the Kama River and its tributaries the Obva and the Chyormoz. The area of the district is 3,069 square kilometers (1,185 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a settlement) of Ilyinsky. Population: 19,634 (2010 Census); 21,141 (2002 Census); 24,646 (1989 Soviet census). The population of the administrative center accounts for 32.0% of the district's total population.

## History

The district was established in December 1923.

## Economy

The economy of the district is based on agriculture, forestry, engineering, food, and printing industries.

## Demographics

Russians at 95.3% and the Komi-Permyak people at 1.7% are the predominant ethnic groups in the district.

## Notable residents

* Nina Averina (born 1935 in Ilyinsky), writer
* Sergei Teploukhov (1888–1934), archaeologist
# Cimetropium bromide

Cimetropium bromide is a belladonna derivative. Evidence does not support its use in infantile colic.
# Bryansky District

Bryansky District (Russian: Бря́нский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Bryansk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,801 square kilometers (695 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Glinishchevo ( Глинищево ) (Not administrative center - город Брянск ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ) . Population: 71,266 (2021 Census); 56,496 (2010 Census); 52,959 (2002 Census); 72,530 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Bryansky District is one of the twenty-seven in the oblast. Until February 14, 2014, the city of Bryansk served as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a city of oblast significance—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. Since February 14, 2014, the rural locality (a selo) of Glinishchevo has been the administrative center.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Bryansky Municipal District. The city of oblast significance of Bryansk has always been incorporated separately from the district as Bryansk Urban Okrug.
# Baudin Island (Shark Bay)

Baudin Island is a small island (20 hectares or 49 acres) in Henri Freycinet Harbour, the southern part of Shark Bay in Western Australia. The island was named after the French explorer Nicolas Baudin, who passed through the region.
It is also a reserve with the name Baudin Island Nature Reserve within the Shark Bay Marine Park and Shark Bay World Heritage area.
# Nazak

Nazak (Persian: نازك, also Romanized as Nāzak) is a village in Armand Rural District, in the Central District of Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 4 families.
# Hajji Hemmatlu

Hajji Hemmatlu (Persian: حاجي همتلو, also Romanized as Ḩājjī Hemmatlū) is a village in Kandovan Rural District, Kandovan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 183, in 49 families.
# Anj Pol

Anj Pol (Persian: انج پل; also known as Anjeh Pol and Anjehpol) is a village in Pain Khiyaban-e Litkuh Rural District, in the Central District of Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 310, in 79 families.
# Yuri Malyshev (cosmonaut)

Yuri Vasilyevich Malyshev (Russian: Ю́рий Васи́льевич Ма́лышев; 27 August 1941 – 8 November 1999) was a Soviet cosmonaut who served on the Soyuz T-2 (5–9 June 1980) and Soyuz T-11 (3–11 April 1984) missions.

## Awards and honors

* Twice Hero of the Soviet Union (16 June 1980 and 11 April 1984)
* Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR (16 June 1980)
* Two Orders of Lenin (16 June 1980 and 11 April 1984)
* Ashoka Chakra (India, 1984)

## Publications

* Co-author of the book USSR-India. At Space Orbit
# Canton of Lalinde

The canton of Lalinde is an administrative division of the Dordogne department, southwestern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Lalinde.
It consists of the following communes:
* Alles-sur-Dordogne
* Badefols-sur-Dordogne
* Baneuil
* Bayac
* Beaumontois-en-Périgord
* Biron
* Bouillac
* Bourniquel
* Le Buisson-de-Cadouin
* Calès
* Capdrot
* Cause-de-Clérans
* Couze-et-Saint-Front
* Gaugeac
* Lalinde
* Lanquais
* Lavalade
* Liorac-sur-Louyre
* Lolme
* Marsalès
* Mauzac-et-Grand-Castang
* Molières
* Monpazier
* Monsac
* Montferrand-du-Périgord
* Naussannes
* Pezuls
* Pontours
* Pressignac-Vicq
* Rampieux
* Saint-Agne
* Saint-Avit-Rivière
* Saint-Avit-Sénieur
* Saint-Capraise-de-Lalinde
* Saint-Cassien
* Sainte-Croix
* Sainte-Foy-de-Longas
* Saint-Félix-de-Villadeix
* Saint-Marcel-du-Périgord
* Saint-Marcory
* Saint-Romain-de-Monpazier
* Soulaures
* Urval
* Varennes
* Verdon
* Vergt-de-Biron