OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mathias Metternich

Mathias Metternich (8 May 1747 – 13 September 1825) was a German mathematician and professor at the University of Mainz. As a revolutionary, he was active in the Republic of Mainz.

## Early life and education

Metternich was born on 8 May 1747 in Steinefrenz, a village in the Electorate of Trier close to Montabaur. He was born into a family of farmers who had lived in the area since the 17th century. Supported by a nobleman, the count of Waldersdorff, Metternich was able to study at the Jesuit gymnasium in Hadamar. In 1770, he went to Mainz, where he was educated as an elementary school teacher at the normal school. He became a teacher at the school of the St Emmeran's Church, Mainz [de] and in 1780 at the normal school. He also studied mathematics at the University of Mainz from 1780 and at the University of Göttingen from 1784, where he studied with Abraham Gotthelf Kästner. In 1786, he obtained a doctorate in philosophy from the University of Erfurt, with a thesis about friction. While teaching at the normal school, he was a member of the Illuminati in Mainz.

## Professor and revolutionary

Metternich became professor of mathematics and experimental physics in Mainz in 1786. He also became a member of the Churfürstlich Mayntzische Academie nützlicher Wissenschaften [de], the academy of applied sciences in Erfurt. In 1789, his work about friction won a prize from the Societas Jablonoviana [de; pl] in Leipzig. He was a member of the Mainzer Gelehrte Lesegesellschaft [de], a reading society, and openly supported the French Revolution. In 1791, Metternich and his colleague Andreas Joseph Hofmann initiated a split in the reading society, which separated into a democratic and an aristocratic part.
In the Republic of Mainz that supported revolutionary France, he was one of the founding members of the Jacobin Club and at times its president. After Mainz was taken by Prussian and other troops after the 1793 Siege of Mainz, Metternich was captured and mistreated, then imprisoned at Ehrenbreitstein Fortress and exiled to France in 1795. He worked as an administrator and journalist in French occupied territories, but was captured by imperial German troops again in October 1796, spending time in prison until he was released in April 1797 owing to the Treaty of Leoben.

## Later life

In 1798, Metternich returned to Mainz and became a teacher at the Zentralschule, a successor organisation of the university. Until 1800, he also worked in the administration of the département Mont-Tonnerre. He ceased his political activity in the Napoleonic era. In 1808, Metternich married Sophie Friederike Treffz. One of their children was Germain Metternich, who became a participant in the German revolutions of 1848–1849. Metternich died in Mainz on 13 September 1825.
# Murashinsky District

Murashinsky District (Russian: Мурашинский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,415.78 square kilometers (1,318.84 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Murashi. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 12,905, with the population of Murashi accounting for 52.3% of that number.

## History

The district was established on July 10, 1929 within Vyatka Okrug of Nizhny Novgorod Krai from the parts of former Kazakovskaya and Pinyuzhanskaya Volosts of Orlovsky Uyezd. It 1934, the district became a part of Kirov Krai (which was transformed into modern Kirov Oblast in 1936).
# Grand Magne

Grand Ma[i]gne (French for "Great Maina", in Greek: Μεγάλη Μαΐνη) or Vieux Ma[i]gne ("Old Maina", in Greek: Παλαιά Μαΐνη) was a Frankish castle in the Mani Peninsula, Greece. It was built, according to the Chronicle of the Morea, ca. 1248–1250 AD by William II Villehardouin, the Prince of Achaea in order to control the Slavic tribe of the Melingoi, living on Mount Taygetos. He was captured by the Byzantines in 1259 at the Battle of Pelagonia, and had to give up the castle as part of his ransom.
The location of the castle is not clear. Modern usage refers to the castle of Porto Kagio as "Mani", but medieval portolans place the castle of Grand Magne on the western shore of the peninsula and its fortification was not mentioned by portolans or travelers before about 1568. Another candidate is the settlement of Tigani, but although a sizeable medieval town it shows no traces of having been the site of a Crusader fortress. Antoine Bon preferred the nearby site of Cavo Grosso (Cape Thyrides), known as Kastro tis Orias, where 19th-century travellers, including the French Expédition scientifique de Morée, mentioned the existence of fortifications, and which occupies a commanding position. J. M. Wagstaff rejected this as, according to his research, there is no evidence that there ever was a fortification at Kastro tis Orias, and preferred to identify Grand Magne with the castle at Kelefa. He admits that the evidence is weak, for the design of Kelefa Castle is not typical of Frankish forts, but points out that there is evidence that the Ottomans rebuilt it in 1670.
# Anaco Airport

Anaco Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto de Anaco) (IATA: AAO, ICAO: SVAN), is an airport serving Anaco, a city in the Anzoátegui state of Venezuela. The runway length includes a 59 metres (194 ft) displaced threshold on Runway 10.
# Korocha

Korocha (Russian: Коро́ча) is a town and the administrative center of Korochansky District in Belgorod Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Korocha River (Seversky Donets' tributary), 57 kilometers (35 mi) northeast of Belgorod, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 5,623 (2021 Census); 5,877 (2010 Census); 6,046 (2002 Census); 5,755 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

What is now Korocha has been known since 1638 as a small Russian fortress built as a part of the defense line between modern Belgorod, Tambov, and Ulyanovsk against the Crimean Tatars. At the time, it was the south frontier of the Tsardom of Russia. It was first named Krasny gorod na Koroche, which was then shortened to Korocha. It was granted town status in 1708. Until the early 20th century, Korocha remained the main town in the region but then it lost its importance. During World War II, Korocha was occupied by the German Wehrmacht on July 1, 1942 and freed on February 7, 1943 by the Voronezh Front of the Red Army during the Third Battle of Kharkov.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Korocha serves as the administrative center of Korochansky District, to which it is directly subordinated. As a municipal division, the town of Korocha, together with two rural localities in Korochansky District, is incorporated within Korochansky Municipal District as Korocha Urban Settlement.

## Notable people

Mathematician Aleksei Pogorelov was born in Korocha.
# Leonidovka, Chishminsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Leonidovka (Russian: Леонидовка) is a rural locality (a village) in Arslanovsky Selsoviet, Chishminsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The village has 2 streets and, as of 2010, a population of 48.

## Geography

Leonidovka is located 25 km northwest of Chishmy, the district's administrative seat. Aminevo is the nearest rural locality.
# USS Cliffrose

USS Cliffrose (AN-42/YN-61) was an Ailanthus-class net laying ship which served with the U.S. Navy in the western Pacific Ocean theatre of operations during World War II. Her career was without major incident, and she returned home safely after the war with two battle stars to her credit.

## Launched in Washington

Cliffrose (YN-61) was launched 27 November 1943 by Everett-Pacific Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Company, Everett, Washington; sponsored by Miss S. Morgan; reclassified AN-42, 20 January 1944; and commissioned 30 April 1944.

## World War II service

Cliffrose sailed from San Pedro, California, 21 June 1944 for Pearl Harbor, arriving 4 July for local duty. She departed 8 August for the Florida Islands and the invasion of Peleliu on 15 September. She carried out surveys for the installation of moorings, and then laid an anti-torpedo net across the western entrance of Kossol Passage, remaining in the Palau Islands until 8 December, when she sailed for Ulithi. Arriving 10 December, she was briefly overhauled and had duty repairing nets.
Cliffrose put out from Ulithi 25 March 1945 for the Okinawa invasion, arriving on 1 April, the day of the first landings, for duty installing and repairing nets until 5 August. After upkeep at Saipan, she returned to Okinawa 20 September, loaded supplies, and cleared 25 October for Bungo Suido, Japan, arriving 29 October. Here she laid navigational aids until the end of the year, sailing then for Pearl Harbor and San Pedro, California, where she arrived 1 January 1946.
Cliffrose cleared San Pedro, after local operations, 3 July 1946 for Pearl Harbor, where she operated from 16 July to 16 August; Guam and Subic Bay, arriving 14 September. She served in Philippine waters until 25 December, when she cleared Subic Bay for Shanghai, arriving 31 December.

## Post-war decommissioning

Cliffrose was decommissioned 7 January 1947 and turned over to the Republic of China through the U.S. State Department.

## Honors and awards

Cliffrose received two battle stars for World War II service.
# Rangsit Canal

The Rangsit Canal (Thai: คลองรังสิต; RTGS: khlong rangsit), is a canal in the eastern part of the Chao Phraya valley, central Thailand. The name of the canal was given by King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) in honour of his son, Rangsit, Prince of Chai Nat.

## History and characteristics

Rangsit Canal was the first irrigation project in Siam (Thailand). King Chulalongkorn ordered its construction in 1890 and assigned Prince Sai Sanitvongse (maternal grandfather of Prince Rangsit) as the project president.
The canal starts at the east bank of the Chao Phraya River in Tambon Ban Mai, Mueang Pathum Thani District, Pathum Thani Province. It then runs eastward passing by Thung Luang and empties into the Nakhon Nayok River in Ongkharak District, Nakhon Nayok Province.
In the past, the area around Rangsit Canal from Pathum Thani to Nakhon Nayok Provinces was the largest tangerine growing area in Thailand with no fewer than 150,000 rai (about 59,288 acres), producing 80% of the country's output. The Rangsit tangerine was illustrious, similar to the Bang Mot tangerine (ส้มบางมด) from the Bang Mot neighbourhood in Bangkok's Thonburi is today. The cultivated area is now almost completely lost, although there are efforts by many individuals to restore the tangerine orchards to their former fame.

## Rangsit Canal boat service

The Rangsit Canal passenger boat service is a planned water bus service that would operate on the Rangsit Canal. The service was originally planned to begin in 2014. However, while construction of piers had been completed in June 2015, by 2019 the service had not begun operations.
14°01′08.93″N 100°43′59.57″E﻿ / ﻿14.0191472°N 100.7332139°E﻿ / 14.0191472; 100.7332139
# K. Chathunni

K. Chatunni (1921 – 10 August 1990), popularly known as Chathunni Master, was an Indian communist politician and member of the Rajya Sabha from Kerala for 6 years and was also the general secretary of the All India Kisan Sabha. Chatunni was also a member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly for 10 years.

## Political life

Chathunni Master entered politics at an early age through the Indian National Congress and later became a member of the Communist Party of India. He quit his teaching job and became active full-time in the Communist Party. He had to spend several times in jail and worked from the front in building the communist movement and the peasant movement. He held the posts of Kozhikode District Secretary and State Council Member of CPI. He joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist) after the 1964 split in the Communist Party of India and held the posts of CPI(M) State Secretariat Member, Kozhikode District Secretary, and State President of The Farmers' Association. He was also active in the peasant movement and was the national general secretary of the All India Kisan Sabha. He was the editor of Chinta Weekly and a member of the editorial committee of Deshabhimani newspaper.
In 1965, he was elected as Member of the Legislative Assembly for the first time by defeating Sharada Krishnan from Beypore by more than ten thousand votes. Later, the victory was repeated from Beypur in 1967 and 1970. In 1977, Congress worker and N. P. Mohammed's brother, N. P. Moiteen, defeated him in Beypore constituency. But the very next year he was elected to the Rajya Sabha from Kerala.

## Expulsion from CPM

He was expelled from the party. The CPI(M) has said that he was expelled from the party because he was not honest in financial transactions, created a lack of trust and contempt among the party ranks, and acted against the party's policies. According to a press release published by the State Secretariat in Desabhimani on 24 June 1985.
# Pimpri Jalsen

Pimpri Jalsen is a village in Parner taluka in Ahmednagar district of state of Maharashtra, India.

## Religion

The majority of the population in the village is Hindu Martha and also Muslim people leave in village.

## Temple

Gram Daivat: Rokdoba and other temple Navlabai Mandir, Datta Mandir, Shiv shankar Mandir Wadhavane Mala, Gaighatbaba, Shree shankarnath baba math and Nurani masjid

## Population

Population is about 3000.

## Voter

Total=1718
# Australian Shooter

Australian Shooter is the official publication for the Sporting Shooters Association of Australia (SSAA), specifically dealing with sport shooting and hunting in Australia. It is published monthly.

## History

Australian Shooter was the original name given to the SSAA's member newsletter in 1948. It later became the Australian Shooters' Journal and remained so until 1999 when new managing editor Tim Bannister was given approval by the SSAA National Board to change the name back to Australian Shooter.
A monthly magazine, Australian Shooter quickly became the main publication for recreational shooters, competitors and hunters in Australia.
In 2007, Australian Shooter became one of the first magazines of its circulation in Australia to be fully printed on 100 per cent recycled paper.
In 2008, it had an audited circulation of more than 100,000 readers. In 2016, readership was more than 180,000 each month.

## Contents

Australian Shooter contains columns, firearm and accessory reviews, historical, technical and how-to articles, member letters, competition results and news, merchandise and profiles on SSAA shooting clubs and members.
The magazine also regularly features interviews with and profiles on celebrity shooters and hunters, in recent years including:
* Olympic shooter Russell Mark
* Beaconsfield Mine collapse survivor Todd Russell
* cricketer Glenn McGrath
* singer Shannon Noll
* artist Adam Cullen
* boxer Kostya Tszyu
* country music singer Kasey Chambers
* country music singer and 2008 Australian of the Year Lee Kernaghan
The firearms industry advertises in the magazine.

## Past and present editors

* January 1971 to February 1973: Gordon Nelis
* March 1973 to July 1982: Heinz H Raz
* August 1982 to December 1982: Janice Vertue (Sub Editor)
* January 1983 to November 1990: Rod Marvell
* December 1990 to August 1991: John Horgan
* September 1991 to November 1993: John Downing
* December 1993 to May 1999: Keith Tidswell
* June 1999 to October 2013: Tim Bannister
* November 2013 to October 2017: Kaye Jenkins (Editor), Tim Bannister (Editor and Chief)
* November 2017 to February 2018: Jennifer Martens (Acting Editor), Tim Bannister (Chief Editor)
* March 2018 to present: Thomas Cook (Associate Editor), Allan Blane (Managing Editor)
# Eduard Schweizer

Eduard Schweizer (1913–2006) was a Swiss New Testament scholar who taught at the University of Zurich for an extended period. He won the Burkitt Medal for Biblical Studies in 1996.

## Biography

Schweitzer studied Protestant theology at the University of Marburg, the University of Zurich and the University of Basel; in these institutions he was a student of Rudolf K. Bultmann, H. Emil Brunner and Karl Barth. He received his degree in theology in 1938 and became a Protestant Pastor in Nesslau. From 1941 he taught New Testament studies at the University of Zurich (1941–1946), the University of Mainz (1946–1949) and the University of Bonn (1949–1950). In 1950 he was appointed to the New Testament chair of the University of Zurich, where he was Rector from 1964 to 1966; he also chaired the Studiorum Novi Testamenti Societas in 1969.
He retired from teaching in 1979 and died in Zurich in 2006.

## Works

* Jesus (1971)
* The Good News According to Mark ISBN 0-8042-0250-8
* The Good News According to Matthew
* The Good News According to Luke ISBN 0-664-22361-3
* The Church as the Body of Christ, 1964
* Church Order in the New Testament, 1979, ISBN 0-334-00224-9
* The Lord's Supper in the New Testament
* The Spirit of God (Holy Spirit ISBN 0-334-02051-4)
* A Theological Introduction to the New Testament ISBN 0-281-04602-6
# Isabelle Stadden

Isabelle Stadden (born July 9, 2002) is an American swimmer who specializes in the backstroke.

## Career

Stadden was born in Decatur, Illinois, in 2002. She grew up in Blaine, Minnesota, and attended Blaine High School.

### 2018

At the 2018 USA Championships in July, Stadden won the bronze medal in the 200 m backstroke.
The following month, she competed at the 2018 Junior Pan Pacific Championships and won the gold medal in the 200 m backstroke with a championship record time of 2:09.52.

### 2019

Stadden competed at the 2019 Pan American Games in August. She won the silver medal in the 200 m backstroke. She swam in the heats of the women's 4 × 100 m medley relay, and the U.S. finished first in the final, earning Stadden a gold medal.
In December, Stadden won the gold medal in the 200 m backstroke at the 2019 U.S. Open.

### 2021

Stadden enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley, and started competing for the California Golden Bears. At the 2021 NCAA Division I Championships in March, she won the bronze medal in the 200 y backstroke and finished fifth in the 100 y backstroke.
In June, Stadden competed at the 2021 U.S. Olympic trials. She finished fifth in the 100 m backstroke and fourth in the 200 m backstroke and did not qualify for the Olympic team.
In December, Stadden competed at the 2021 World Championships (25 m). She won the bronze medal in the 200 m backstroke.

### 2022

At the 2022 NCAA Division I Championships in March, Stadden finished fourth in the 200 y backstroke and seventh in the 100 y backstroke.
In July, Stadden competed at the 2022 USA Championships. She won the gold medal in the 200 m backstroke and the bronze medal in the 100 m backstroke.
Stadden competed at the 2022 World Championships (25 m) in December. In the 100 m backstroke, she finished eighth. In the 200 m backstroke, she did not qualify for the final.

### 2023

At the 2023 NCAA Division I Championships in March, Stadden won the bronze medal in the 200 y backstroke and finished sixth in the 100 y backstroke.
In July, Stadden competed at the 2023 USA Championships. She finished fifth in the 50 m backstroke, fifth in the 100 m backstroke, and sixth in the 200 m backstroke.
# Chizhovka-Arena

Chizhovka-Arena (or Čyžoŭka-Arena, Belarusian: Чыжоўка-Арэна; Russian: Чижовка-Арена) is a multi-purpose indoor arena in Čyžoŭka microdistrict of Minsk, Belarus. Its full name is "Шматфункцыянальны культурна-спартыўны і забаўляльны комплекс «Чыжоўка-Арэна»".
Opened in December 2013, it is mostly used for concerts, ice hockey and other indoor sporting activities. The main arena has a capacity of 8,807 people and the training arena has 473 seats. The project of Chizhovka-Arena was changed several times. The final project was approved in 2010.

## Events

It was listed as one of two main venues for the 2014 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships. The arena hosted the 2017 final of the ITF Fed Cup, a women's team tennis event.
# Korea Gas Corporation

The Korea Gas Corporation (KOGAS) is a South Korean public natural gas company that was established by the Korean government in 1983. KOGAS has grown into the largest LNG-importing company in the world and operates four LNG regasification terminals and 4,945 km of natural gas pipelines in South Korea.
The company has a stake in the Prelude floating liquefied natural gas facility in Australia, along with investors Shell, Inpex Corporation, and CPC Corporation. It is the largest floating production structure in the world. Production started in December 2018.

## History

The company started in 1983. The company was the first company to introduce liquefied natural gas to domestic markets in the country in 1986.
# Mir Shekar

Mir Shekar (Persian: ميرشكار, also Romanized as Mīr Shekār; also known as Gheyb ‘Alī) is a village in Qorqori Rural District, Qorqori District, Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 60, in 12 families.
# Qeshlaq-e Meydan Baghi

Qeshlaq-e Meydan Baghi (Persian: قشلاق ميدان باغي, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Meydān Bāghī) is a village in Qeshlaq Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 51, in 9 families.
# Eva Maria Düringer Cavalli

Eva Maria Düringer Cavalli (born 9 October 1959 as Eva Maria Düringer, and sometimes referred to as Eva Cavalli) is an Austrian fashion designer and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Austria 1977 and Miss Europe 1978/1977. She was also previously the co-creative director for Cavalli brands. Cavalli and her husband Roberto Cavalli divorced in 2010.

## Biography

She was born at Lake Constance, Bodensee, Austria. Her parents are Frieda Koenig and Anton Düringer. At 17 years old, she won the title of Miss Austria. She was the youngest participant to hold the crown. She attended the Miss Universe pageant in 1977, where she was placed first runner-up, placing first runner up makes the highest placement in her country's Miss Universe, and the Miss World pageant in 1977, where she reached the semi-finals. She also attended the Miss Europe 1977 pageant and was crowned as the winner. In 1980, she married a jury member of Miss Universe, Italian leather designer Roberto Cavalli. The couple had three children together and their main residence was in Florence until their divorce in 2010.
# Yurga

Yurga (Russian: Юрга́) is a town in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia, located on the Tom River and the Trans-Siberian Railway. Population: 81,533 (2010 Census); 85,555 (2002 Census); 93,202 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1886. Work settlement status was granted to it in 1942; town status was granted in 1949.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Yurga serves as the administrative center of Yurginsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as Yurga Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, Yurga Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Yurginsky Urban Okrug.

## Military

The 74th Motor Rifle Brigade of the Russian Ground Forces is based here.