OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A Distinguished Member of the Humane Society

A Distinguished Member of the Humane Society is an 1831 oil on canvas work by English painter Sir Edwin Henry Landseer depicting a Newfoundland dog. These dogs are recognised in Europe as a breed in their own right, the Landseer E.C.T. named after the painter. The original was damaged in a flood whilst on loan to the Tate Gallery in 1928, and was returned to public view for the first time in 50 years after it was restored in 2009.

## Background

The dog in the painting is meant to be "Bob", a dog that was found in a shipwreck off the coast of England. The dog found his way to the London waterfront where he became known for saving people from drowning, a total of twenty–three times over the course of fourteen years. For this, he was made a distinguished member of the Royal Humane Society, granting him a medal and access to food.
The painting was bequeathed to the Tate Collection by Newman Smith in 1887. The painting was damaged in a flood at the London Tate Gallery in 1928, which required extensive restoration work which was funded by the Newfoundland Dog Club of America. Following the restoration work which was coordinated by Ron Pemberton, the painting went on display at the Philadelphia Museum of Art from 2002 to 2005. The painting went on loan to The Kennel Club in 2009 in order to form part of the Pets & Prizewinners exhibition at the Kennel Club Art Gallery in London. Prior to this display, it had been unseen in the UK for over fifty years. The coloration of the breed as featured in the painting has become known as a "Landseer".
A 19th century copy of the painting by George Cole was sold by auctioneers Bonhams for £7,200 in March 2007.

## Aesthetics

The dog is painted against a threatening dull sky, in order to highlight the dog himself with the darkened markings on his head standing out. The dog reclines on a quayside, while water ripples against the sea-wall. The shadow of the dog is cast on his own flank. The painting was described by The Art Journal as being "one of the best and most interesting publications of the year", and "Mr Thomas Landseer's first great effort in this department of the art."
# Residences of North Korean leaders

There are more than a dozen leader's residences in North Korea, according to Kim Jong Il's former bodyguard Lee Young-kuk. Many of the residences were identified on satellite images in the North Korea Uncovered project. Ryongsong Residence is the central residence of Kim Jong Un. All residences are kept secret by the North Korean government and few photographs exist.
| Name | Location | Direction from city center | Coordinates |
| Ryongsong Residence | Ryongsong district (Pyongyang) | 12 km (7.5 mi) northeast | 39.116377 N, 125.805817 E |
| Kangdong Residence | Kangdong county (Pyongyang) | 30 km (19 mi) northeast | 39.201381 N, 126.020683 E |
| Sinuiju Residence | Sinuiju (North Pyongan) | 8.5 km (5.3 mi) east | 40.081519 N, 124.499307 E |
| Ryokpo Residence | Ryokpo district (Pyongyang) | 19 km (12 mi) southeast | 38.911222 N, 125.922911 E |
| Samsok Residence | Samsok district (Pyongyang) | 21 km (13 mi) northeast | 39.102224 N, 125.973830 E |
| Pyongsong Residence | Pyongsong (South Pyongan) | 11 km (6.8 mi) northwest | 39.338774 N, 125.804062 E |
| Wonsan Residence | Wonsan (Kangwon) | 5 km (3.1 mi) northeast | 39.188647 N, 127.477718 E |
| Changsuwon Residence | Ryongsong district (Pyongyang) | 15 km (9.3 mi) northeast | 39.116069 N, 125.877501 E |
| Nampo Residence | Nampo (South Pyongan) | 9 km (5.6 mi) northwest | 38.777724 N, 125.321217 E |
| Paektusan Residence | Samjiyon County (Ryanggang) | 7 km (4.3 mi) northwest | 41.857656 N, 128.274726 E |
| Hyangsan Residence | Hyangsan county (North Pyongan) | 15 km (9.3 mi) southeast | 39.971916 N, 126.321648 E |
| Anju Residence | Anju (South Pyongan) | 13 km (8.1 mi) east | 39.635202 N, 125.810313 E |
| Changsong Residence | Changsong county (North Pyongan) | 9 km (5.6 mi) west | 40.440384 N, 125.118192 E |
| Ragwon Residence | Ragwon county (South Hamgyong) | 5 km (3.1 mi) south | 39.857744 N, 127.780674 E |
# Usmanabad

Usmanabad or Osmanabad (Urdu: عثمان آباد) is a neighborhood in Karachi, Pakistan, that is within Malir District.
There are several ethnic groups in Usmanabad including Muhajirs, Sindhis, Punjabis, Kashmiris, Seraikis, Pakhtuns, Balochis, Memons, Bohras, Ismailis and Christians.
# Kali-ye Sofla, East Azerbaijan

Kali-ye Sofla (Persian: كلي سفلي, also Romanized as Kalī-ye Soflá; also known as Kalī-ye Pā‘īn) is a village in Dodangeh Rural District, Hurand District, Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 167, in 33 families.
# Dakhrabad

Dakhrabad (Persian: دخراباد, also Romanized as Dakhrābād, Dakharābād, and Dakherābād) is a village in Jabal Rural District, Kuhpayeh District, Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 99, in 48 families.
# Section Eight (film)

Section Eight (also known as Section 8) is a 2022 American action film directed by Christian Sesma and starring Ryan Kwanten, Dolph Lundgren, Dermot Mulroney with Scott Adkins, Mickey Rourke, and Justin Furstenfeld.

## Plot

During the US war in Afghanistan, a Marine platoon is ambushed by the Taliban, leaving only Jake Atherton and his commanding officer Captain Tom Mason as survivors. After being discharged, Jake works as a mechanic in an auto-shop owned by former gang member Earl. After Jake dispatches a group of Mexican gangsters who come to collect the debt Earl owes them, the gangsters slaughter his family in retaliation. Jake enters the nightclub where the gang members gather and kills them all. Before he is executed, the leader of the gang tells Jake that someone forced them to kill his family.
Jake is extricated from prison by Mason to be recruited by a man named Sam Ramsey for a secret organization called Section 8, which is sanctioned to “eliminate any threats, anywhere in the world.” The group of assassins goes on various missions including one to kill a senator. At this point Jake realizes the secret organization is not what it seems. He must eventually turn against the people he’s working with.

## Cast

* Ryan Kwanten as Jake Atherton
* Dolph Lundgren as Captain Tom Mason
* Dermot Mulroney as Sam Ramsey
* Scott Adkins as Leonard Locke
* Mickey Rourke as Earl Atherton
* Robert LaSardo as Fresh
* Maurice Compte as US Attorney General Martin Savoy
* Geoffrey Blake as Senator Jim Graham
* Jessica Medina as Miss Martinez
* Justin Furstenfeld as Ajax Abernathy
* Dan Matteucci as FBI Agent
* Tracy Perez as Liza Mueller
* Kimi Alexander as Ashton Atherton
* Noah Alexander Sosnowski as Weston Atherton
* Mary Christina Brown as Agent Morrow
* Paul Sloan as Roland Brunner
* Stephen Cyrus Sepher as Edward Grayson
* Robert Laenen as Enod Bacharav
* Zachary Michael Cruz as Landon

## Production
### Casting

The casting of Lundgren, Adkins and Kwanten was announced on October 20, 2021. The casting of Mulroney and Furstenfeld was announced on October 29, 2021. The casting of Rourke was announced in November 2021.

## Release
### Theatrical

In July 2022, it was announced that RLJE Films and AMC+ acquired the rights to the film, which was released on September 23, 2022.

## Reception
### Critical response

In a negative review of the film, Ewan Gleadow wrote that the feature relied on "blind patriotism and villainous stereotypes" yet marked "the most minor improvements" in Christian Sesma's direction.
# Kosmos 1547

Kosmos 1547 (Russian: Космос 1547 meaning Cosmos 1547) is a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1984 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 1547 was launched from Site 16/2 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR. A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 01:40 UTC on 4 April 1984. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1984-033A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 14884.
# Narenjkol

Narenjkol (Persian: نارنج كل, also Romanized as Nārenjkol; also known as Tārīkh Gal) is a village in Lakan Rural District, in the Central District of Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 169, in 30 families, up from 129 people in 2006.
# Majju Chak

Majju Chak (Urdu: مجو چک), also spelled as Majhoo Chak and Majhu Chak, is a town and Union Council in Nowshera Virkan Tehsil, Gujranwala District, Punjab, Pakistan.
# Ian Bonham-Carter

Air Commodore Ian Malcolm Bonham-Carter, CB, OBE (31 July 1882 – 31 December 1953) was a senior officer in the Royal Air Force from the Bonham-Carter family.
Bonham-Carter was the second son of Hugh Bonham-Carter, younger son of John Bonham-Carter, and Jane Margaret Macdonald.
After his education at Haileybury, Bonham-Carter was commissioned into the Northumberland Fusiliers in 1900. He served in the 5th Battalion and then the 1st Battalion of the Northumberland Fusiliers before being appointed adjutant in 1909. In May 1914 he attended No. 6 Course at the Central Flying School, receiving his Aviator's Certificate no. 794 on 25 May. After completing his flying training, Bonham-Carter served in the Royal Flying Corps until he transferred to the Royal Air Force (RAF) on its creation in 1918.
In February 1922 Royal Air Force Ireland was reformed under the command of Group Captain Bonham-Carter. The life of this command was short, disbanding in 1923.
In 1925, Bonham-Carter was appointed Air Officer Commanding No. 3 Group and in 1926 he took up command of No. 23 Group. He was then posted in 1928 as Commandant of No. 1 School of Technical Training.
During the Second World War, Bonham-Carter served as Duty Air Commodore in the Operations Room of Headquarters RAF Fighter Command.
# Malobishkurazovo

Malobishkurazovo (Russian: Малобишкуразово; Bashkir: Кесе Бишҡураз, Kese Bişquraz) is a rural locality (a village) in Uchpilinsky Selsoviet, Dyurtyulinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 55 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Malobishkurazovo is located 30 km northeast of Dyurtyuli (the district's administrative centre) by road. Taubash-Badrakovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Cynan Dindaethwy

Cynan Dindaethwy (English: "Cynan of Dindaethwy") or Cynan ap Rhodri ("Cynan son of Rhodri") was a king of Gwynedd (reigned c. 798 – c. 816) in Wales in the early Middle Ages. Cynan was the son of Rhodri Molwynog and ascended to the throne of Gwynedd upon the death of King Caradog ap Meirion in 798. His epithet refers to the commote of Dindaethwy in the cantref Rhosyr. Unlike later kings of Gwynedd, usually resident at Aberffraw in western Anglesey, Cynan maintained his court at Llanfaes on the southeastern coast. Cynan's reign was marked by a destructive dynastic power struggle with a rival named Hywel ap Caradog, usually supposed to be his brother. (One source, the genealogy in Jesus College MS. 20, gives him as the son of Caradog ap Meirion, hence "ap Caradog".)
Rhodri died in 754, but there is no mention of Cynan until 813; thus it is suggested in Y Bywgraffiadur Cymreig that there is an error in his pedigree. It is said that he and Caradog may have been cousins. Another possibility is that his epithet refers to Castell Dindaethwy, believed to have been on a hill near Menai Bridge, which provides some confirmation that he came from the south east of Anglesey.

## Cynan's reign and aftermath

There is no historical record of Cynan's early years as king, but his reign ended in a combination of natural disasters and military reverses. In 810, there was a bovine plague that killed many cattle throughout Wales. The next year Deganwy, the ancient wooden court of Maelgwn Gwynedd, was struck by lightning.
A destructive war between Cynan and Hywel raged on Anglesey between 812 and 816, ultimately ending with Cynan's defeat and banishment. Cynan and Hywel are said to be brothers in historical works such as John Edward Lloyd's History of Wales, although Lloyd does not cite its source. The Annals of Wales mention the pair only by name, without any title, relation, or patronym. (In comparison, it takes care to point out the brotherly nature of Elisedd's slaughter of Gruffydd ap Cyngen in Powys around the same time.) The genealogies from Jesus College MS 20 deny Cynan and Hywel were brothers at all, instead making Hywel the son of Caradog ap Meirion and a distant cousin of Cynan Dindaethwy son of Rhodri Molwynog. The Harleian genealogies agree with this. Cynan died within a year of his exile according to the Annals of Wales and the Irish Annals.
After Cynan's death, there was a battle at his former court at Llanfaes on Anglesey noted by the chronicles, but the combatants are not identified.
Cynan's daughter Esyllt became the mother of Merfyn Frych ap Gwriad, the first King of Gwynedd (c. 825 – c. 844) known not to have descended from the male line of Cunedda and father of Rhodri Mawr.
# The Other Lover

The Other Lover is a 1985 American made-for-television drama film directed by Robert Ellis Miller and executive produced by Larry A. Thompson.

## Plot

Jack Hollander is a novelist, infuriated with his publicists for putting a soft-porn cover on his latest novel. He confronts marketing director Claire Fielding and demands to know what the cover has to do with the book itself. She admits she didn't read the book before deciding what cover should be used, but assures him it will only help selling the book.
Despite their strong different opinions, they became lovers and start an affair. The problem is Claire is already married to Peter and has two children, Alson and Maggie. Claire is torn between choosing Jack and Peter. With Peter, she has a steady and quite happy marriage. However, the romance has been gone for a long time and all they do is worry about the bills and children. If she chooses Jack, she has a passionate and rejuvenating affair, without assurance of what the future will offer.

## Release

The movie debuted on the CBS on the evening of Tuesday, September 24, 1985.

## Cast

* Lindsay Wagner as Claire Fielding
* Jack Scalia as Jack Hollander
* Max Gail as Sal
* Millie Perkins as Kate
* John Bennett Perry as Peter Fielding
* Shannen Doherty as Alson Fielding
* Jaime Lyn Hart as Maggie Fielding
# Chal Revegeh

Chal Revegeh (Persian: چال روگه, also Romanized as Chāl Revegeh; also known as Chāleh Revgar and Chāleh-ye Revgar) is a village in Darreh Kayad Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 57, living in 10 families.
# Amanda James

Amanda Elizabeth "Mandy" James (born 25 October 1960) is a British former swimmer. James competed in the women's 100 metre backstroke at the 1976 Summer Olympics. At the ASA National British Championships she won the 100 metres backstroke title twice (1976 and 1978).
# First Yanev Government

The First Yanev Government was the ninety-seventh Cabinet of Bulgaria. It took office on 12 May 2021. It was a caretaker government chaired by prime minister Stefan Yanev. It was appointed by president Rumen Radev following the April 2021 Bulgarian parliamentary election. It was succeeded by Yanev's second government.

## Cabinet

| Role | Incumbent | Party affiliation |
| Prime Minister | Stefan Yanev | Independent |
| Deputy Prime Minister for Social and Economic Policies, Labour Minister | Galab Donev, (bg) | Independent |
| Deputy Prime Minister for Internal Order and Security, Interior Minister | Boyko Rashkov, (bg) | Independent |
| Deputy Prime Minister for EU Funds Management | Atanas Pekanov, (bg) | Independent |
| Finance Minister | Asen Vasilev | Independent |
| Defence Minister | Georgi Panayotov | Independent |
| Foreign Minister | Svetlan Stoev, (bg) | Independent |
| Justice Minister | Yanaki Stoilov, (bg) | BSP |
| Health Minister | Stoicho Katsarov, (bg) | Independent |
| Education Minister | Nikolai Denkov, (bg) | Independent |
| Agriculture and Foods Minister | Hristo Bozukov, (bg) | Independent |
| Transport, Information Technologies and Communications Minister | Georgi Todorov, (bg) | Independent |
| Environment and Waters Minister | Asen Lichev, (bg) | Independent |
| Energy Minister | Andrei Zhivkov, (bg) | Independent |
| Tourism Minister | Stela Baltova, (bg) | Independent |
| Economy Minister | Kiril Petkov | Independent |
| Regional Development Minister | Violeta Komitova, (bg) | Independent |
| Culture Minister | Velislav Minekov, (bg) | Independent |
| Youth and Sports Minister | Andrei Kuzmanov, (bg) | Independent |
# Jurhum

Jurhum (Arabic: جرهم, romanized: Jurhum; also Banu Jurhum or The second Jurhum) historically referred to as the Goramenoi (Ancient Greek: Γοrαμῆνοι) in the 5th century, was a tribe of Arabia associated with Mecca. Muslim texts state that they were succeeded by Qusayy ibn Kilab, the leader of the Quraysh.
They were considered Qahtanites traditionally, whose historical abode was said to be Yemen. Irfan Shahîd wrote that M. al-Iryani printed a Sabaic inscription in 1974 identifying it as a South Arabian tribe; previous theories had suggested they instead were the eponymous residents of Gerrha in Eastern Arabia, which this inscription put to rest.

## Kaaba

According to Muslim accounts, the tribe of the Jurhum gave protection to the important figures of Hagar and her son Ishmael in Islam, a relationship cemented with Ishmael's marriage to a Jurhumite woman, Rala bint Mudad ibn 'Amr ibn Jurhum ibn Himyar ibn Qahtan. The Jurhum are said to have been involved in worship centred on the Kaaba, the holy sanctuary allegedly rebuilt by Ishmael and his father Abraham and revered as a pilgrimage site. According to one tradition, their custodianship over the Kaaba ended after they were ousted by the Banu Khuza'a, a tribal group from the south.

## Well of Zamzam

Muslim tradition further holds that Hagar and Ishmael found a spring in Mecca now called the Zamzam Well from which the Jurhum wanted to drink, and that after their ousting by the Banu Khuza'a, the Jurhum collected the treasures dedicated to the Kaaba and destroyed the Zamzam so that nobody would find it.
# Donnie Gardner

Redondo Lee "Donnie" Gardner (born February 17, 1968) is a former American football defensive end. He was selected by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the seventh round of the 1990 NFL draft. He played college football at Kentucky.
Gardner has also been a member of the San Antonio Riders, Miami Dolphins, New York Jets and Philadelphia Eagles.

## Early years

Gardner played high school football at Trinity High School in Louisville, Kentucky.

## College career

Gardner played college football at the University of Kentucky for four seasons before being dismissed from the team his senior year (1989). He had been the only true freshman to letter his first year, and in his final season he was second on the team in sacks with four and eighth on the team with 49 tackles.

## Personal

Gardner is the brother of former NFL fullback Carwell Gardner.
# Mimusops zeyheri

Mimusops zeyheri is a medium-sized (up to 15m) evergreen tree belonging to the family Sapotaceae and widely distributed in rocky places from the east coast of southern Africa, inland and northwards to tropical Africa. It is commonly known as the moepel or Transvaal red milkwood. It is closely related to Mimusops obovata and M. afra, both of which are South African trees.

## Description

Its leaves are leathery and entire. Petioles and young leaves are covered in short rusty red hairs. Small amounts of latex can be seen on bruised leaves or petioles. The ripe yellow fruits have a glossy, brittle skin and are sweet and edible, floury in texture and slightly astringent. The wood is reddish-brown in colour, hard and tough, and was traditionally used in the making of wagons. Clusters of fragrant white flowers appear from October to January.

## Habit

Given sufficient space, this species can grow into a very large, densely shady tree. Some enormous specimens are to be seen amongst the ruins of Great Zimbabwe. This species is often found in association with Englerophytum magalismontanum.

## Gallery

* Flower buds
* Flowers
* Fruit
# Beara GAA

Beara GAA is a division of Cork GAA, and is responsible for organizing Gaelic Athletic Association games in the Beara Peninsula in County Cork, Ireland. It is one of eight divisions of Cork County Board. It organizes competitions for the clubs within the division, from Under 12 up to the adult level. The winners of these competitions compete against other divisional champions to determine which club is the county champion. Currently, the following clubs are part of the Beara division - Castletownbere, Adrigole, Urhan, Garnish, Bere Island and Glengarriff. It has no senior football team so the only representative in the Cork Senior Football Championship is the divisional team. The division also competes in the Cork Minor Football Championship and the Cork Under-21 Football Championship. Beara is a Gaelic football stronghold, with very little hurling played, and no competitions organized.

## Member Clubs

* Adrigole
* Bere Island
* Castletownbere
* Garnish
* Glengarriff
* Urhan

### 2024 Football Grades

| Championship | Club |
| Senior ||
| Premier Senior | None |
| Senior A | None |
| Intermediate ||
| Premier Intermediate | Castletownbere |
| Intermediate A | Adrigole |
| Junior ||
| Premier Junior | Urhan |
| Junior A | None |
| Junior B | Castletownbere (2nd team) |
| Junior B | Garnish |
| Junior B | Glengarriff |
| Junior B | Adrigole(2nd team) |
| Junior C | Bere Island |
| Junior C | Adrigole (3rd team) |

## History

The Beara division was formed in 1927 when the Cork County Board divided the county into 8 divisions.

## Honours

* Munster Senior Club Football Championship
** Winners (1): 1968
* Cork Premier Senior Football Championship
** Winners (6): 1932, 1933, 1934, 1940, 1967, 1997
** Runners-Up (1): 1939
* Cork Minor Football Championship
** Winners (4): 1988, 2003, 2009, 2021
** Runners-Up (3): 1963, 1989, 1990
* Cork Under-21 Football Championship
** Winners (4): 1996, 1997, 1999, 2006
** Runners-Up (6): 1975, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1990, 1991

## Notable players

* Paddy Harrington
* Nealie Duggan
* Bernie O'Neill
* Mort O'Shea
* Joe O'Sullivan
* Kevin Jer O'Sullivan
* John Lack O'Sullivan

## Beara Competitions

| Competition | Year | Champions | Runners-up |
| Championship ||||
| Beara Junior A Football Championship | 2019 | Urhan | Garnish |
| Beara Junior B Football Championship | 2022 | Urhan | Adrigole |
| Beara Junior C Football Championship | 2023 | Bere Island | Castletownbere |
| Beara U21 Football Championship | 2020 | Adrigole | |

## External sources

* Beara Sports News
* Adrigole GAA website
vteCork GAA clubs 2023 :
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