OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carpathian Army

Karpaty Army (Polish: Armia Karpaty, lit. 'Carpathian Army') was formed on 11 July 1939 under Major General Kazimierz Fabrycy after Nazi Germany created a puppet state of Slovakia and the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia was proclaimed after the events that lead to the breakup of Czechoslovakia. According to Polish historians Czesław Grzelak and Henryk Stańczyk, it consisted of two mountain brigades, Lwów Brigade of National Defence and a Battalion Węgry (Hungary). Altogether, Karpaty Army was made of 26 battalions, 160 cannons and 16 planes.

## Tasks

The main task of the army was to secure mountain passes in the Carpathians from Czorsztyn to the Polish-Romanian border (total length 350 kilometers) and to protect the Centralny Okręg Przemysłowy industrial region. Furthermore, it was tasked with the protection of southern wing of Kraków Army, and the oil-rich area of Borysław and Drohobycz. In late August 1939, concentration of Karpaty Army was not yet completed, as it was to be fully operational only after the completion of mobilization of the Polish Army. Karpaty Army was the weakest of all Polish armies in 1939, lacking heavy equipment, and manned by older officers. Since the first hours of the war, Karpaty Army faced well-prepared Gebirgsjäger German divisions, whose superiority was obvious.

## Operational history

Initially the army consisted of two improvised mountain brigades and a number of smaller units, but later in the course of war (on September 6) it was joined by forces of the withdrawing Armia Kraków, and renamed Armia Małopolska. From 11 September 1939, it was commanded by General Kazimierz Sosnkowski (after General Fabrycy was reassigned to command the Polish Southern Front). On September 1 in the morning, Karpaty Army was attacked in the area of Czorsztyn by the 4th Light Division of the Wehrmacht, supported by the 2nd Mountain Division. Backed by the Slovakian units (see Slovak invasion of Poland), the German divisions managed to break through Polish positions near Tymbark and Limanowa, causing a gap between Karpaty Army and the retreating Kraków Army. As a result, Polish headquarters agreed for a withdrawal. In the first days of the invasion, Karpaty Army lacked reserve units, as its main forces, the 24th and 11th Infantry Divisions, were either still mobilized, or were on their way towards the area of Tarnów.
The Army took heavy casualties retreating through the San river and was destroyed during the Battle of Lwów on September 20.

## Organization

Karpaty Army was commanded by General Kazimierz Fabrycy. His chief of staff was Colonel Witold Dzierżykraj-Morawski.
* 2nd Mountain Brigade (2 Brygada Górska)
* 3rd Mountain Brigade (3 Brygada Górska)
* Carpathian Half-Brigade of National Defence (Karpacka Półbrygada ON)
* 1st Regiment of the Border Defence Corps
* 1st Motorized Artillery Regiment
* 9th Heavy Artillery Regiment
Additionally, mobilisation plans called for the creation of Tarnów Group consisting of:
* 22nd Infantry Division
* 38th Infantry Division
On 4 September the Army was strengthened by reserve units:
* 11th Infantry Division
* 24th Infantry Division
* 38th Infantry Division
# Bird Island Airport

Bird Island Airport (IATA: BDI, ICAO: FSSB) serves Bird Island, a small island 100 kilometres (62 mi) northwest of Victoria, the capital of the Seychelles.
The airport is served by Air Seychelles, which has chartered flights from Seychelles International Airport on Mahé. The flights are arranged by a hotel on the island.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Seychelles | Charter: Mahé |
# Victor Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg

Victor Frederick of Anhalt-Bernburg (20 September 1700–18 May 1765), was a German prince of the House of Ascania. He was Reigning prince of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg from 1721 to 1765.

## Life

Victor Frederick was born on 20 September 1700 in Bernburg as the second (but eldest and only surviving) son of Karl Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, by his first wife Sophie Albertine, daughter of George Frederick, Count of Solms-Sonnenwalde.
After the death of his father in 1721, Victor Frederick succeeded him in Anhalt-Bernburg. As a Rittmeister and Capitan of the Prussian army, he was made a knight of the Order of the Black Eagle in 1722.
Victor Frederick showed a special interest for mining and metallurgy and often visited the mines in the Harz.
He died on May 18, 1765 in Bernburg, leaving behind 7 children, including Frederick Albert, who succeeded him. Frederick Albert reigned until 1796.

## Marriages and issue

In Dessau on 25 November 1724 Victor Frederick married Princess Louise of Anhalt-Dessau (b. Dessau, 21 August 1709 - d. Bernburg, 29 July 1732), daughter of Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau. They had one daughter:
* Sophie Louise (b. Bernburg, 29 June 1732 - d. Schloss Baruth, 6 October 1786), married on 20 May 1753 to Frederick, Count of Solms-Baruth.
In Potsdam on 22 May 1733 Victor Frederick married for a second time to Albertine of Brandenburg-Schwedt (b. Berlin, 21 April 1712 - d. Bernburg, 7 September 1750), daughter of Margrave Albert Frederick of Brandenburg-Schwedt. They had five children:
* Frederick Albert, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (b. Bernburg, 15 August 1735 - d. Ballenstedt, 9 April 1796).
* Charlotte Wilhelmine (b. Bernburg, 25 August 1737 - d. Sondershausen, 26 April 1777), married on 4 February 1760 to Christian Günther III, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen.
* Marie Karoline (b. Bernburg, 9 June 1739 - d. Bernburg, 11 June 1739).
* Fredericka Auguste Sophie (b. Ballenstedt, 28 August 1744 - d. Coswig, 12 April 1827), married on 27 May 1764 to Frederick Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst.
* Christine Elisabeth Albertine (b. Bernburg, 14 November 1746 - d. Coswig, 18 May 1823), married on 27 April 1762 to Augustus II, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen.
In Bernburg on 13 November 1750 Victor Frederick married morganatically for a third time to Konstanze Fredericka Schmidt, a commoner. She was ennobled and obtain the title of Baroness of Bähr (German: Frau von Bähr) in 1752, shortly before the birth of their only daughter:
* Louise Fredericka Wilhelmine of Bähr (b. 4 May 1752 - d. 6 July 1820), married on 12 November 1768 to Otto Henry Louis, Count of Solms-Tecklenburg.
| Preceded byKarl Frederick | Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg 1721–1765 | Succeeded byFrederick Albert |
# Norwegian Museum of Hydropower and Industry

The Norwegian Museum of Hydropower and Industry (Norwegian: Norsk Vasskraft- og Industristadmuseum) is a cultural history museum at Odda in Vestland county, Norway. The museum is located in the village of Tyssedal. The museum is dedicated to the industrial history of Odda and Tyssedal, and more generally to history related to rivers and water, hydropower production, electricity, power intensive industry and its society.
A main attraction is the power station Tysso I, which was designed by architect Thorvald Astrup (1876–1940) and constructed between 1906 and 1918. The station contains machinery and control room equipment from the entire period of operation, 1908–1989. In 2000 Tyssedal power plant – including Tysso I, pipelines, distribution pool and watchman's house at Lilletopp, and intake pool and valve house at Vetlevann – was protected for posterity by the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage. During the following years the power plant went through extensive restoration.
Close to the power station is the former administration building for AS Tyssefaldene, the power generation company that owns and operates the hydropower plant. Today the building houses the museum's exhibitions, library, archives, photo and audio collections, as well as an auditorium. Further upstream it is possible to visit the installations at Lilletopp, Vetlevann and the Ringedals Dam. Three old workmen's houses in Odda and a small former hydrologic research station at the glacier Folgefonna are also part of the museum. A via ferrata has been built that allows safe climbing along the very steep pipeline.
# Jean-Pierre Truqui

Jean-Pierre Truqui (born 7 July 1956) is a French former professional footballer who played as a midfielder and defender. In his professional career, he played for Marseille, Angoulême, Saint-Dié, and Valenciennes. He was the manager of Digne [fr] from 1989 to 1990.
# Costas Douzinas

Costas Douzinas (Greek: Κώστας Δουζίνας; born 1951) is a professor of law, a founder of the Birkbeck School of Law and the Department of Law of the University of Cyprus, the founding director of the Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities at Birkbeck, University of London, the President of the Nikos Poulantzas Institute and a former politician.

## Biography

Douzinas was educated in Athens during the Colonels dictatorship. He left Greece in 1974 and continued his studies in London, where he received a Master's and PhD from the LSE and, in Strasbourg, where he received the degree for teachers of Human Rights. Douzinas joined Birkbeck College in 1992 to set up its School of Law. He was Head of Department from 1996 to 2002. He was the dean of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities from 2002 to 2008. He was the pro-vice master at Birkbeck for international links from 2008 to 2014. In 2004, Douzinas set up the Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities and became its director in 2008. Douzinas was a member of the group that established the Department of Law at the University of Cyprus and is a member of its international advisory committee.
Douzinas has been a visiting professor at many universities, including the University of Athens, Paris, Thessaloniki and Prague. In 1997 he was awarded a Jean Monnet fellowship by the European University Institute, Florence. In 1998 he was a visiting fellow at Princeton University and at the Cardozo School of Law. Douzinas has been a Fellow at Griffith University, Brisbane and at the Universities of Beijing, Nanjing and Pretoria. He became a Visiting Professor of the Institute for Social Justice, Sydney, in 2014, and of the School of Politics, PUC-Rio de Janeiro in 2011. Douzinas has received many awards for this academic work.
Douzinas is well known for his work in human rights, aesthetics, critical jurisprudence, postmodern legal theory and political philosophy. He was deeply involved in the British Critical Legal Studies Movement from the outset and was part of the team which set up the Birkbeck School of Law. He was involved in setting up Law and Critique: The International Journal of Critical Legal Thought and has been its managing editor since 2000. Douzinas established and is the managing editor of Birkbeck Law Press. He received the lifelong achievement award by the Association of Law, Culture and the Humanities in 2014.
Douzinas contributes articles and columns to newspapers and websites around Europe, including the Guardian and open democracy. He writes the fortnightly column Political and Philosophical Current in Efimerida Syntakton. His many books have been translated in twelve languages.
In 2015, Douzinas was elected member of Hellenic Parliament for SYRIZA, the Coalition of the Radical Left and President of the Permanent Committee of National Defence and Foreign Affairs. In 2018, he was elected President of the Nikos Poulantzas Institute.
# Moira, Achaea

Moira (Greek: Μοίρα) is a village located southeast of Patras, Greece. Moira had a population of 65 in 2011. Moira was part of the municipality of Patras between 1845 and 1912, and again after 1997. Between 1912 and 1997, it was an independent community.

## Geography

Moira is situated in the valley of the river Glafkos. The Panachaiko mountain lies to the northeast.

## Population

| Year | Population village | Community population |
| 1981 | 165 | - |
| 1991 | 134 | - |
| 2001 | 43 | 73 |
| 2011 | 51 | 65 |
| 2021 | 31 | 45 |
# Ottis Steede

Ottis Steede (born 6 September 1974) is a Bermudian international footballer who plays club football for Dandy Town Hornets, as a midfielder. Steede represented Bermuda at the 1995 Pan American Games.
# Sulakhan

Sulakhan (Persian: سولاخان, also Romanized as Sūlākhān) is a village in Arabkhaneh Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 73, in 27 families.
# Novokubovo

Novokubovo (Russian: Новокубово; Bashkir: Яңы Ҡобау, Yañı Qobaw) is a rural locality (a selo) in Chuvash-Kubovsky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 283 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Novokubovo is located 12 km east of Iglino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Starokubovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Søre Osen Church

Søre Osen Church (Norwegian: Søre Osen kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Trysil Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Søre Osen. It is the church for the Søre Osen parish which is part of the Sør-Østerdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1882 using plans drawn up by the architect Th. Berg. The church seats about 220 people.

## History

The people of Søre Osen had long been wanting a church closer to their homes. After a fatal accident while some people were traveling to church in 1864, work for a new church began in earnest. A new cemetery in Søre Osen was consecrated on 3 April 1878. A few years later, a new church was built on the site. The building was designed by Th. Berg and built by builder Hans Øverby. Construction began in 1880 and it was completed in 1882. The new building was consecrated on 22 November 1882. The church was unpainted on the outside until 1907. In 1959, the original sacristy was torn down and a new, larger one was built in the same location adjacent to the choir.
# Christos Peppas

Christos Peppas (Greek: Χρήστος Πέππας; born 1899, date of death unknown) was a Greek football player. He was born in Piraeus. He played for the club Piraikos Podosfairikos Omilos. He was one of the founding members of Ethnikos Piraeus. He was member of the Greek team for the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp.
# Agia (Meteora)

Agia (Greek: Αγιά) is a rock in the Meteora rock formation complex of Thessaly, Greece. The rock overlooks the town of Kalabaka.
The peak of Agia stands at a height of 630 m (2,070 ft) above sea level.
The main rock known as Megali Agia, or "Large Aya." The lower part is called Mikri Agia (Μικρή Αγιά), or "Small Aya."

## Monastery of the Holy Apostles

The ruins of the Monastery of the Holy Apostles (Greek: Αγίων Αποστόλων, romanized: Agion Apostolon or Ιερά Μονή Αγίων Αποστόλων (Αϊά)) are located on the rock (39°42′42″N 21°37′31″E﻿ / ﻿39.711703°N 21.625157°E﻿ / 39.711703; 21.625157﻿ (Monastery of the Holy Apostles)). It was founded in the early 16th century, perhaps by the monk Kallistos and has been documented in 1551. Only ruins, murals, carved stairs, and a cistern remain.
# Rogalin Landscape Park

Rogalin Landscape Park (Polish: Rogaliński Park Krajobrazowy) is a protected area (Landscape Park) in west-central Poland, covering an area of 126.4 square kilometres (48.8 sq mi). It includes two nature reserves.

## Overview

The Park lies within Greater Poland Voivodeship, across the Poznań County and the Śrem County. It stretches along the banks of the Warta river, and takes its name from the village of Rogalin, which is famous for its historic palace of the Raczynski family and oak trees.
About 2000 magnificent oaks are found on the banks of the river Warta near Rogalin, among numerous oxbow lakes. It is Europe's largest group of monumental oak trees, located within the Rogalin Landscape Park. Their trunks reach a circumference of up to 9 metres, and all those reaching over 2 m in circumference are protected by law.

## History

Traces of human settlement in the area of the Park date back to the 9th century BC, there are numerous archaeological sites from the turn of the Antiquity and the Middle Ages, connected with the ford across the Warta River and the Warta swamps. The present-day villages were founded during the full Middle Ages, but they did not retain their original urban layout. In the mid-17th century, after the period of destruction caused by wars and natural disasters, a period of settlement of emigrants from Germany and the Netherlands began, establishing new settlements in previously unoccupied, marshy or wooded places.
The rapid decline in forest cover in the region occurred as a result of settlement in the years 1400–1523 – when the forest area decreased by approx. 30% – and was deepened in the years 1600–1800 by another 20%. At the end of the 18th century, the Prussian administration introduced planned forest management and artificial renewal of cut forests, and in the Second Polish Republic, the principles of forest management developed in Greater Poland during the partitions were adopted.
In the 18th century, extensive drainage works were carried out in the area of the Park, creating a system of canals and regulated watercourses with water objects, draining the sparse wetlands. In the nineteenth century, the Prussian government carried out regulatory works on the Warta River, significantly shortening its course from Śrem to Poznań by building ditches eliminating meanders, narrowing and deepening the fairway. Frequent floods and the changing course of the river current prevented intensive farming in the wide Warta valley, which contributed to the preservation of its natural landscape.
# Arnfinn Graue

Arnfinn Graue (October 1, 1926 - February 28, 2021) was a Norwegian nuclear physicist.
He was born in Bergen. He was appointed a docent at the University of Bergen from 1961, took the dr.philos. degree in 1966 and was promoted to professor in experimental nuclear physics in 1971. He served as dean of the Faculty of Natural Sciences from 1978 to 1980, vice rector from 1981 to 1983 and rector from 1984 to 1989. He was also a Norwegian delegate to CERN from 1984.
# Langangen Church

Langangen Church (Norwegian: Langangen kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Porsgrunn Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. It is located in the village of Langangen. It is one of the churches for the Eidanger parish which is part of the Skien prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1891 using plans drawn up by the architect Haldor Larsen Børve. The church seats about 150 people.

## History

Historically, Langangen was quite isolated and the road to Eidanger Church was long. There was a desire among the local population for their own church. In the late-1800s, the family of the late shipowner Christen Knudsen provided funds for the construction of an annex chapel in exchange for the municipality agreeing to be responsible for its ongoing maintenance. The municipality agreed and land from the Nedre Kokkersvold farm was given free of charge for the use of the new chapel. The site is located on a hill in the countryside with a great view over the fjord. The new Langangen Chapel was designed by Haldor Børve. It was one of his first churches that he designed (he went on to design a number of other churches in Telemark and elsewhere). The chapel was built in 1890-1891. Langangen Chapel was designed as a neo-Gothic wooden long church with around 150 seats. The structure is classical with a bell tower at the entrance with a church porch at the foot of the tower and surrounded by a stairwell, a rectangular nave, and a smaller, rectangular choir with a sacristy next to it. The new building was consecrated on 23 March 1891. During the 1960s, the church structure was compromised by old house borer beetles which were eating away the wooden structure, to the degree that they considered tearing down the church and rebuilding. Instead, they opted to repair the building which was completed by 1968. Later, the chapel was upgraded to the status of parish church and it was re-titled as Langangen Church.
# Geru, Bandar Abbas

Geru (Persian: گرو, also Romanized as Gerū) is a village in Gohreh Rural District, Fin District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 9 families.
# Al-Mashawilah

Al-Mashawilah (Arabic: الكلائبة) is a Yemeni sub-district in the Al-Ma'afer District, of Taiz Governorate. Al-Mashawilah had a population of 17,417 at the 2004 census.
# Dash Tappeh, Khodabandeh

Dash Tappeh (Persian: داش تپه, also Romanized as Dāsh Tappeh; also known as Tūsh Tepe) is a village in Bizineh Rud Rural District, Bizineh Rud District, Khodabandeh County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 120, in 27 families.
# Noose (1958 film)

Noose (Polish: Pętla) is a Polish film released in 1958, directed by Wojciech Jerzy Has, and starring Gustaw Holoubek. The film is an adaptation of a short story by Marek Hłasko, and follows a day in the life of an alcoholic.

## Plot

Kuba Kowalski (Gustaw Holoubek) is an alcoholic who spends most of his day in his room with a bottle of vodka for company and a noose dangling from the ceiling. His ruminations are periodically interrupted by his girlfriend Krystyna (Aleksandra Slaska) banging on the door.

## Cast

* Gustaw Holoubek as Kuba Kowalski
* Aleksandra Śląska as Krystyna
* Teresa Szmigielówna as Kuba's old love
* Tadeusz Fijewski as Władek
* Stanisław Milski as Rybicki
* Władysław Dewoyno as Electrician Władek
* Tadeusz Gwiazdowski as Supt. Zenek
* Juliusz Grabowski as Waiter
* Marian Jastrzębski as Tailor
* Emil Karewicz as Waiter Gienek
* Roman Kłosowski as Electrician Janek
* Ignacy Machowski as Sergeant
* Helena Makowska-Fijewska as Barmaid
* Igor Przegrodzki as Kuba's friend
* Zygmunt Zintel as Harmonist Poldei

## Release

Released on 20 January 1958, the film is Has's debut feature film and regarded as one of the most interesting film adaptations of Marek Hłasko's work and actor Gustaw Holoubek's first great work. The film's cynical vision ensured that communist authorities in Poland did not give it permission to be shown abroad.
# Bilhorod-Dnistrovsky Seaport

Port of Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi (Ukrainian: Білгород-Дністровський Морський Порт) is a port in the city of Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi, Ukraine. It is located on the north-western shore of Black Sea at Dniester Estuary, to the south-west from Odesa.
Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Seaport is mainly a freight seaport. The port covers some 64.5 thousands hectares. Port also has a special port "Buhaz" with a single pier. The Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Seaport has an area of 14,700 m$^2$ (158,000 sq ft) for covered storage and 192,180 m$^2$ (2,068,600 sq ft) for open storage. The total length of a pier complex is 1,225.9 m (4,022 ft). Upon the entrance to the Dniester estuary a local bridge allows 28 m (92 ft) of clearance for the incoming ships.
Port "Buhaz" is located in somewhat remote location from the main port in the rural settlement of Zatoka in Karolino-Buhaz rural hromada.
# Molières-Cavaillac

Molières-Cavaillac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Molièras e Cavalhac) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Danilovka, Volgograd Oblast

Danilovka (Russian: Дани́ловка) is an urban locality (a work settlement) and the administrative center of Danilovsky District of Volgograd Oblast, Russia. Population: 5,317 (2010 Census); 5,943 (2002 Census); 5,518 (1989 Soviet census).