OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flower of Evil (film)

Flower of Evil (Italian: Fior di male) is a 1915 silent Italian drama film directed by Carmine Gallone. The film was shown as part of the Silent Divas of the Italian Cinema programme at the 38th New York Film Festival in 2000.

## Cast

* Ruggero Barni as Ruggero Davusky
* Lyda Borelli as Lyda
* Pina Menichelli
* Fulvia Perini as Fulvia Rogers
* Augusto Poggioli as Bambi Rogers
* Cecyl Tryan as Cecyl
# Aki Takejo

Aki Takejo (Japanese: あき竹城; 4 April 1947 – 15 December 2022) was a Japanese actress and comedian.

## Life and career

Born in Yonezawa, Yamagata, after her high school graduation Takejo started her career as a dancer, first working in Osaka and later in Tokyo, where she began her acting career. She made her acting debut on stage in 1974. Well-known for her characteristic Yamagata dialect, beyond her career in films, stage plays and television dramas she was also very active as a comedian and had a busy career in variety shows.
Takejo died after a two-years-battle against colorectal cancer on 15 December 2022, at the age of 75.
# Khatunabad, Dehaj

Khatunabad (Persian: خاتون اباد, also Romanized as Khātūnābād) is a village in Dehaj Rural District, Dehaj District, Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 21 families.
# Graaff Electric Lighting Works

The Graaff Electric Lighting Works power station is a decommissioned Hydro-electric and steam power plant located in Cape Town, South Africa at the site of the Molteno Dam.

## History

The plant was the first hydro-electric plant in South Africa and first power plant in Cape Town. It was the second electric power plant in South Africa. The city of Kimberly had power to light up its street lights in 1882. The Graaff Electric Lighting Works power plant was commissioned by the Cape Town City Council in April 1895 after the completion of the Molteno Reservoir that was constructed to help supply potable water to the rapidly growing city.
The plant was named after David de Villers-Graaff who was mayor of Cape Town from 1891 to 1892 and personally funded the construction of the power plant. Costing £75,000 in 1895, equivalent to £10,943,000 in 2024. Graaff was a big proponent of the then relatively new technology of electricity, especially for public lighting. Demand for electricity was driven by the need for street lights to help reduce crime in the city.
The plant had two 150 kW generators which could be driven either by steam or water power. Water to power the generators was supplied from the Woodhead Reservoir on Table Mountain. For the twelve months before 30 June 1896 the plant ran for 2590 hours on water power and for 691 hours on coal fired steam power. The plant powered 775 public street lights throughout the city of Cape Town.
The plant was decommissioned in 1920 and declared a national monument in 1993.

## Current status

The power plant building still stands at the west of the Molteno Dam and is a registered national monument. In 2015 plans were announced to renovate the building so as to house a “Museum for ‘water heritage’”. However officials also stated that since the site sits close to the reservoir it is unlikely that the site will ever be open to the public due to security concerns.
# Karlova Studánka

Karlova Studánka (German: Bad Karlsbrunn) is a spa municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. The village is well preserved and protected by law as a village monument zone.

## Geography

Karlova Studánka is located about 13 kilometres (8 mi) northwest of Bruntál. It lies in the Hrubý Jeseník mountain range. The highest point is the rock Rolandův kámen at 910 m (2,990 ft) above sea level. The village is situated in a valley of the Bílá Opava River, a tributary of the Opava.

## History

The first written mention of Karlova Studánka is from 1554, under its original name Hinnewieder. The first spa buildings were built in 1782. The village was renamed Karlsbrunn/Karlova Studánka (i.e. "Charles' Spring") in 1803 in honour of Archduke Charles, who defeated Napoleon in the Battle of Aspern-Essling.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 50 | — |
| 1880 | 42 | −16.0% |
| 1890 | 50 | +19.0% |
| 1900 | 45 | −10.0% |
| 1910 | 67 | +48.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 71 | +6.0% |
| 1930 | 149 | +109.9% |
| 1950 | 331 | +122.1% |
| 1961 | 230 | −30.5% |
| 1970 | 244 | +6.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 261 | +7.0% |
| 1991 | 228 | −12.6% |
| 2001 | 230 | +0.9% |
| 2011 | 215 | −6.5% |
| 2021 | 138 | −35.8% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

The main employer in the municipality is the spa company Horské lázně Karlova Studánka (meaning "mountain spa Karlova Studánka"). It employs more than 100 people. Therapeutic elements include a climate with very clean air, natural carbon dioxide and mineral water, which is used for carbonic baths and peat wraps, inhalation and drinking. Today the spa company is owned by the state. It specializes in the treatment of dusty lung diseases and non-tuberculous respiratory diseases.

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sport

In the municipality is a small ski area called "Pradědova aréna". There is a 550 m (1,800 ft) long ski slope with a lift.

## Sights

The built-up area is protected as a village monument zone for its exceptionally well-preserved and complete set of spa houses and facilities, mainly timbered. The buildings dates from the 18th century, and were modified and supplemented during the 19th century.
The spa includes a park with a geological exposition of rocks and an artificial waterfall. The most notable building is the wooden Pitný pavilon ('drinking pavilion') from 1895, where the Wilhelm Spring is located. The waterfall was built in the 19th century and has a height of 20 metres (66 ft).
A notable monument is the Church of Our Lady of the Healing of the Sick. It was built in the Empire style in 1838–1840, on the initiative of the Teutonic Knights order.
# Chaonia

Chaonia or Chaon (Ancient Greek: Χαονία or Χάων) was the name of the northwestern part of Epirus, the homeland of the Epirote Greek tribe of the Chaonians. It was one of the three main areas of ethnic division of Epirus, the other being Molossia and Thesprotia.
Chaonia traditionally stretched between the Thyamis river in the south and the Akrokeraunian range in the north, between present-day Greece and Albania. Its main town was called Phoenice. In Virgil's Aeneid, Chaon was the eponymous ancestor of the Chaonians.

## Name

According to mythology, the eponymous ancestor of the Chaonians was Chaon. Etymologically, both the region of Χαονία 'Chaonia', and the name of its inhabitants Χάονες 'Chaones, Chaonians', derive from Χάων 'Chaon', which in turn derives from the Greek *χαϝ-ών 'place with abysses'; cf. Χάον ὄρος 'Chaon mountain' in Argolis, χάος 'chaos, space, abyss', χάσκω 'to yawn', χάσμα 'chasm, gorge'.

## Geography

Strabo in his Geography, places Chaonia between the Ceraunian mountains in the north and the River Thyamis in the south. The Roman historian, Appian, mentions Chaonia as the southern border in his description and geography of Illyria.
Important cities in Chaonia included Cestrine (modern Filiates), Chimaera (modern Himarë), Buthrotum, Phoenice, Cassiope (Modern Kassiopi) Panormos, Ilium (modern Despotiko) Onchesmus (modern Sarandë), Antigonia and Palaeste.

## Mythology

In Vigil's Aeneid, Aeneas visits Chaonia and meets Andromache and Helenus. He is told he must continue on to Italy, and instructed to meet the Sibyl concerning a more specific prophecy as to Aeneas's destiny.
# Gastón Castro

Gastón Edmundo Castro Makuc (born August 23, 1948) is a retired Chilean association football referee. He is known for having refereed one match in the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain.
He has chaired the Chilean committee of referees and is a FIFA trainer of referees.
# Suwałki Landscape Park

Suwałki Landscape Park (Suwalski Park Krajobrazowy) is a protected area (Landscape Park) in north-eastern Poland, established in 1976, covering an area of 62.84 square kilometres (24.26 sq mi).
The area of the park is 6337.66 ha, of which approximately 60% is arable land, 10% water, 24% forests and trees, 4% marshy areas, and 2% other land. The lagging of the park covers 9306.24 ha.
The park lies within Podlaskie Voivodeship, in Suwałki County (Gmina Jeleniewo, Gmina Przerośl, Gmina Rutka-Tartak, Gmina Wiżajny).
Within the Landscape Park are three nature reserves.
* This Podlaskie Voivodeship location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Polish protected area-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Vavilovo, Bashkortostan

Vavilovo (Russian: Вавилово) is a rural locality (a village) in Mikhaylovsky Selsoviet, Ufimsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 231 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Vavilovo is located 14 km northwest of Ufa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mikhaylovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Hořesedly

Hořesedly (German: Horosedl) is a municipality and village in Rakovník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name consists of the words hoře ('above') and sedět ('to sit' in modern Czech, but in old Czech meaning 'to settle down'). The meaning of the name is "the village of people who settled above".

## Geography

Hořesedly is located about 11 kilometres (7 mi) northwest of Rakovník and 53 km (33 mi) west of Prague. It lies in an agricultural landscape in the Rakovník Uplands. The highest point is the hill Cikán at 437 m (1,434 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Hořesedly is from 1316. From 1355 to 1418, it was property of the church at Prague Castle. In 1420, Hořesedly was shortly owned by a branch of the Kolowrat family, then it was confiscated from them by the royal chamber and passed on to various lesser nobles.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 455 | — |
| 1880 | 530 | +16.5% |
| 1890 | 547 | +3.2% |
| 1900 | 655 | +19.7% |
| 1910 | 667 | +1.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 594 | −10.9% |
| 1930 | 776 | +30.6% |
| 1950 | 453 | −41.6% |
| 1961 | 492 | +8.6% |
| 1970 | 476 | −3.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 432 | −9.2% |
| 1991 | 409 | −5.3% |
| 2001 | 425 | +3.9% |
| 2011 | 433 | +1.9% |
| 2021 | 399 | −7.9% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/6 road (part of the European route E48) passes through the municipality. It replaces the unfinished section of the D6 motorway from Prague to Karlovy Vary.

## Sights

The main landmark of Hořesedly is the Church of Saint Lawrence. It is a small Baroque church from the early 18th century.
# Lwówek, Masovian Voivodeship

Lwówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sanniki, within Gostynin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Sanniki, 23 km (14 mi) east of Gostynin, and 85 km (53 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Saint-Pierre-Saint-Jean

Saint-Pierre-Saint-Jean (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Pèire e Sant Joan) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# Mostafalu, Zanjan

Mostafalu (Persian: مصطفي لو, also Romanized as Moşţafálū and Mostafa Loo; also known as Mustāfiu) is a village in Shivanat Rural District, Afshar District, Khodabandeh County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 143, in 30 families.
# Borough 1 (Düsseldorf)

Borough 1 (German: Stadtbezirk 1) is the central borough of Düsseldorf, the state capital of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany and the city's commercial and cultural center. The borough covers an area of 11.31 square kilometres and (as of December 2020) has about 86,000 inhabitants.
Despite being one of Düsseldorf's smallest boroughs by area, Stadtbezirk 1 includes several distinct quarters: the city's Medieval Altstadt is known as an entertainment district with plenty of Altbier pubs and bars, while the adjacent Baroque-style Carlstadt has a very Bohemian character. Stadtmitte is the city's shopping and central business district, extending into the three Gründerzeit quarters of Pempelfort, Derendorf and Golzheim - the latter three also being popular as both business locations and residential areas. The entire borough has a high density of institutions and enterprises associated with the arts and culture in general.
The borough shares borders (clockwise from north) with Düsseldorf boroughs 5, 6, 2, 3 and - over the Rhine - Borough 4.

## Subdivisions

Borough 1 is made up of six Stadtteile (city parts):
| # | City part | Population (2020) | Area (km²) | Pop. per km² |
| 011 | Altstadt | 2,429 | 0.477 | 5,398 |
| 012 | Carlstadt | 2,259 | 0.451 | 5,020 |
| 013 | Stadtmitte | 14,654 | 1.77 | 8,279 |
| 014 | Pempelfort | 33,137 | 2.70 | 12,228 |
| 015 | Derendorf | 20,584 | 3.36 | 6,072 |
| 016 | Golzheim | 12,873 | 2.56 | 5,068 |

## Places of interest
### Landmarks

* Düsseldorf Stock Exchange
* Königsallee
* Kunstakademie
* Marktplatz
* Schlossturm
* Collegiate Church of St Lambertus [de]
* New Synagogue
* Drei-Scheiben-Haus
* Johannes-Church

### Arts, Culture and Entertainment

* Deutsche Oper am Rhein
* Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus
* Filmmuseum
* Forum NRW
* Hetjens Museum (German museum of ceramics)
* Institut Français Düsseldorf
* Kom(m)ödchen (Political cabaret)
* Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen - K20 (Grabbeplatz) and K21 (Ständehaus)
* Kunsthalle Düsseldorf
* Marionettentheater
* Museum Kunst Palast
* Stadtmuseum
* Tanzhaus NRW (theatre for dance)
* Tonhalle Düsseldorf (concert hall for classical music, jazz, pop, cabaret)

### Shopping

* Kö Gallerie
* Schadow-Arkaden
* Sevens Königsallee

### Parks and open spaces

* Hofgarten
* Königsallee
* Rheinpark
* Rheinuferpromenade

## Transportation

As the business center of Düsseldorf, Borough 1 is well served by numerous railway stations and highway. Largest train station is Düsseldorf Hauptbahnhof, other stations include Düsseldorf Wehrhahn and a dense net of both Düsseldorf Stadtbahn underground- and Rheinbahn tram-stations. The Rheinufertunnel is part of Bundesstraße 1 and runs some 2 km along the right Rhine side, diverting car traffic away from the streets. Two large bridges cross the river into the left-Rhenish quarter of Oberkassel.

### Rhine bridges

* B 7 Theodor-Heuss-Brücke
* Oberkasseler Brücke

## Economy

All Nippon Airways has its Düsseldorf Sales Office in Stadtmitte, Borough 1.
# Slige Midluachra

Slige Midluachra is the old northern road sometimes known High Kings Road that ran in ancient times from the Tara, Ireland to Dunseverick on the north coast of Northern Ireland.
It was one of the legendary Five Roads of Tara, site of the ancient Seat of Ireland's High Kings. The legendary Five Roads of Tara, described in the Dindshenchas of Slige Dala, are named Slige Dala, Slige Assail, Slige Midluachra, Slige Cualann, and Slige Mor.
General road routes are described in the Dindshenchas, with mention of a few reference locations along each road. Three other ancient roads, referred to as "cow" roads, were found in Lady Gregory's Irish Myths and Legends. Lady Gregory relates the legend of how Manannan's three cows (one white, one red, and one black) created the first three roads in Ireland.

## Route

Slige Midluachra originated at Tara, crossing the Boyne at Slane, passing through Moyry Pass and then around the base of Slieve Fuaid (near modern Newtownhamilton) to Emain Macha, and then on to Dunseverick on the north coast of Antrim:

## Sources

* An Analysis of Pre-Christian Ireland Using Mythology and A GIS
* Stokes, Whitley, ed. (1913), "The Metrical Dinnshenchas", Royal Irish Academy Todd Lecture Series, vol. X, pp. 276–285 , e-text at CELT: text and translation
# Asi Gonia

Asi Gonia (Greek: Ασή Γωνιά) is a mountainous village and a former community in the eastern part of the Chania regional unit in Crete, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Apokoronas, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 18.273 km$^2$ (7.055 sq mi). Asi Gonia is situated east of the Lefka Ori mountain range, 20 km southwest of Rethymno. The communal office is situated in the heart of the community. In the village square there are two statues dedicated to the two Greek prime ministers Eleftherios Venizelos and Sofoklis Venizelos.

## Historical population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 508 |
| 1991 | 526 |
| 2001 | 586 |
| 2011 | 527 |
| 2021 | 456 |

## Famous natives

* George Psychoundakis, resistance fighter and author of the Cretan Runner
* Pavlos Gyparis, infantry Colonel of the Greek army
* Andreas Papadakis, infantry Colonel of the Greek army and leader of AEAK
* Stylianos Petrakis, Vice Admiral
* Petromarkos, Cretean Revolutions Chief
# Maciejowice, Grójec County

Maciejowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Grójec and 36 km (22 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Federation of All Japan Foods and Tobacco Workers' Unions

The Federation of All Japan Foods and Tobacco Workers' Unions (JFU, Japanese: 日本食品関連産業労働組合総連合会, FOOD RENGO) is a trade union representing workers in food processing and related industries in Japan.
The union was founded in 2000, with the merger of the Japan Federation of Foods and Tobacco Workers' Unions and the Food Industry Workers' Unions Council. Like both its predecessors, it is affiliated with the Japanese Trade Union Confederation. It was initially known as the League of Japan Foods and Tobacco Workers' Unions, becoming the JFU in 2002, at which time it had 119,547 members. By 2020, membership had fallen to 105,909.
# Royal Palace (disambiguation)

Royal Palace may refer to:
* A royal palace
** list of royal palaces
** Royal Palace (Belgrade)
* Palais-Royal, Paris, France
* Royal Palace (horse) (1964–1991), a British racehorse
* Royal Palace Museum (disambiguation)

## Other uses

* Old Royal Palace, Athens, Greece
* Old Royal Palace (Prague), Czech Republic
* Medieval Royal Palace (Buda Castle), Hungary
# Bolshesoldatsky District

Bolshesoldatsky District (Russian: Большесолда́тский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-eight in Kursk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 800 square kilometers (310 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Bolshoye Soldatskoye. Population: 10,599 (2021 Census); 12,678 (2010 Census); 14,636 (2002 Census); 18,528 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Bolshoye Soldatskoye accounts for 21.1% of the district's total population.

## Geography

Bolshesoldatsky District is located in the south-central region of Kursk Oblast. The terrain is hilly plain averaging 200 meters (660 ft) above sea level; the district lies on the Orel-Kursk plateau of the Central Russian Upland. The main river in the district is the Sudzha River, which flows from east to west through the district into the Psel River, a tributary of the Dnieper River to the west. The Sudzha River is typically frozen from December to March. The district is 35 km (22 mi) southwest of the city of Kursk, and 490 km (300 mi) southwest of Moscow. The area measures 40 km (25 mi; north-south), and 30 km (19 mi; west-east). The administrative center is the town of Bolshoye Soldatskoye.
The district is bordered on the north by Kurchatovsky District, on the east by Medvensky District, on the south by Belovsky District, and on the west by Sudzhansky District.
# Alonzo B. Cook

Alonzo B. Cook (July 31, 1866 – December 22, 1956) was an American politician who served as Massachusetts Auditor from 1915 to 1931 and was a candidate for Mayor of Boston in 1925 and in 1937; and United States Senator in 1936.

## Biography

He was born on July 31, 1866, to Levi F. Cook and Eliza Ryan. One of his brothers, Washington Cook, was also involved in politics.
# Maciejowice, Kozienice County

Maciejowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Głowaczów, within Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Chelae (Bosphorus)

Chelae or Chelai (Ancient Greek: Χῆλαι) was a coastal town of ancient Bithynia located on the Bosphorus.
Its site is located near Keçili Liman in Asiatic Turkey.
# Sidi Khellil

Sidi Khellil (Arabic: ﺳﻴﺪي ﺧﻠﻴﻞ) is a town and commune in El M'Ghair District, El M'Ghair Province, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 6,547, up from 5,524 in 1998, and an annual growth rate of 1.7%.

## Geography

Much of the surrounding land is a sandy desert. However, the area between the town (and the railway) and the N3 highway is occupied by an extensive palm plantation. The endorheic salt lake Chott Felrhir lies about 10 kilometres (6 mi) to the northeast of the town.

## Climate

Sidi Khellil has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with very hot summers and mild winters. Rainfall is light and sporadic, and summers are particularly dry.

## Transportation

The Biskra-Touggourt train line passes through the town, but there is no station. The main road near the town is the N3 highway, which connect to Biskra to the north and Touggourt to the east.

## Education

4.8% of the population has a tertiary education, and another 15.0% has completed secondary education. The overall literacy rate is 76.9%, and is 85.2% among males and 68.2% among females.

## Localities

The commune of Sidi Khellil is composed of two localities:
* Sidi Khelil
* Aïn Cheikh
# 1989 in the Netherlands

Events in the year 1989 in the Netherlands.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Beatrix
* Prime Minister: Ruud Lubbers

## Events

* February–March - Beginning of the 1989–1990 Dutch farmers' protests
* 6 September – 1989 Dutch general election
* 22 October – 1989 De Meer nail bombs

## Births

* 9 January
** Na-Young Jeon, stage actress and singer
** Michaëlla Krajicek, tennis player
* 13 March – Annick Lipman, handball player.
* 30 March – Denise Kielholtz, Muay Thai fighter and mixed martial artist
* 6 April – Elise van Hage, racing cyclist
* 9 April – Monique Smit, singer and television presenter
* 10 April – Rico Verhoeven, kickboxer
* 2 May – Sallie Harmsen, actress
* 20 May – Martine van der Velde, politician
* 30 May – Gijs Jorna, volleyball player
* 2 June – Darius van Driel, professional golfer
* 21 June – Jarno Gmelich, cyclist
* 8 July – Rachèl Louise, singer-songwriter
* 14 July – Patricia van der Vliet, fashion model
* 15 August – Yannick van de Velde, actor
* 16 August – Roeland Pruijssers, chess player.
* 4 September – Roy Eefting, road and track cyclist
* 1 October – Robin van Roosmalen, kickboxer and mixed martial artist
* 21 October – Tony Junior, DJ and record producer
* 5 November – Marijke Synhaeve, politician
* 9 November – Reinout Scholten van Aschat, actor
* 11 November – Oedo Kuipers, singer and actor
* 16 November – Sanae Orchi, model, entrepreneur, presenter and journalist
* 17 November – Gwen van Poorten, presenter
* 3 December – Bette Franke, model

### Full date missing

* Emil Landman, folk musician
* Yves Rogers, basketball player

## Deaths

* 20 January – Dolf van Kol, footballer (b. 1902)
* 14 March – Jan de Groote, farmer and politician (b. 1911).
* 11 May – Johan Schouten, wrestler (b. 1910).
* 30 September – Liesbeth Ribbius Peletier, socialist feminist politician (b. 1891)
* 20 October – Jan Stender, swimming coach (b. 1906)
* 29 November – Ann Burton (Johanna Rafalowicz), jazz singer (b. 1933)

### Full date missing

* Tom Dissevelt, composer (b. 1921)
# Admestina archboldi

Admestina archboldi is a species of jumping spider found in the southern United States. The species was first described in 1992 by William Piel.