OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cretopolis

Cretopolis or Kretopolis (Ancient Greek: Κρητόπολις or Κρητῶν πόλις) was a town of ancient Pisidia, Lycia, or Pamphylia, according to various ancient writers. Historians of the Wars of the Diadochi, such as Diodorus, place it in Pisidia. Ptolemy places Cretopolis in the part of Cabalia, which he attaches to Pamphylia. Polybius places it in the Milyas, Lycia. The Battle of Cretopolis was fought nearby in 319 BC.
Its site is located at Buğdüz, near Yüreğil in Asiatic Turkey.
# Research Council of Norway's Award for Excellence in Communication of Science

The Research Council of Norway's Award for Excellence in Communication of Science (Norwegian: Norges forskningsråds formidlingspris) is awarded annually by the Research Council of Norway, a Norwegian government body. According to its bylaws, the prize is to be given in order to "reward and stimulate the dissemination of research to a broad audience. The dissemination must be of high quality in both form and content." The price is worth 500000 kr.

## Award winners

* 2020 Anne Sverdrup-Thygeson
* 2019 Audun Rikardsen University of Tromsø
* 2018 Bjørn H. Samset, Centre for International Climate and Environmental Research
* 2017 Henrik H. Svensen, University of Oslo
* 2016 Ingun Grimstad Klepp, Oslo Metropolitan University
* 2015 Anine Kierulf, University of Oslo
* 2014: Frank Aarebrot, Department of Comparative Politics, University of Bergen
* 2013: Jorunn Sundgot-Borgen, Sports Medicine Section, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences
* 2012: Nils Christian Stenseth, Department of Biology and the Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, University of Oslo
* 2011: Kalle Moene, Head of the Centre of Equality, Social Organization and Performance (ESOP), University of Oslo
* 2010: The website, Forskning.no
* 2009: Jørn H. Hurum, Natural History Museum at the University of Oslo
* 2008: Ole Didrik Lærum, Gades Institute, University of Bergen.
* 2007: Egil Lillestøl, Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen
* 2006: Wenche Blomberg, Institute of Criminology and Legal Sociology, University of Oslo
* 2005: Terje Tvedt, Head of Research at the Center for Development Studies, University of Bergen
* 2004: Odd Aksel Bergstad, MAR-ECO Project
* 2003: Bente Træen, Department of Psychology, University of Tromsø
* 2002: Thomas Hylland Eriksen, Department of Social Anthropology, University of Oslo
* 2001: Michael Baziljevich, Department of Physics, University of Oslo
* 2000: NRK P2s pop-science radio program Verdt å vite
* 1999: Henry Valen, Norwegian Institute of Social Research
* 1998: Dag O. Hessen, University of Oslo
* 1997: Asgeir Brekke, University of Tromsø, and Professor Alv Egeland, University of Oslo
* 1996: Lisbet Holtedahl, University of Tromsø
# Angel Voyvoda

Angel Stoyanov Kariotov (Bulgarian: Ангел Стоянов Кариотов; 1812 – c. 1864), also known as Angel Vojvoda (Ангел войвода), was one of the biggest voivods in Bulgarian history, who led the well-organized band in the regions of Plovdiv and Haskovo around 1832 and 1862. He was born in the Rodоpean village Dragoynovo in the Municipality Parvomay. The Angel peak in mount Rila is named after him. Angel Vojvoda was also a main contributor and initiator of the only Bulgarian monastery built during the Ottoman dominance - the Arapovo Monastery "St. Nedelya".
# Kariba Airport

Kariba Airport (IATA: KAB, ICAO: FVKB) is an international airport serving Kariba, Mashonaland West Province, Zimbabwe. It is 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) east of the town, and 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) east of the Kariba Dam, the outlet of Lake Kariba. The Kariba non-directional beacon (Ident: KB) is 3.6 nautical miles (6.7 km) west of the runway.
There have been calls from local politicians and tourism businesses for the modest airport to be refurbished.
Fastjet Zimbabwe announced that they would be introducing scheduled services to Kariba Airport from both Harare and Victoria Falls, commencing in late March 2023.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Fastjet Zimbabwe | Harare, Victoria Falls |
# Wilhelm Schubart

Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig Schubart (21 October 1873 – 9 August 1960) was a German ancient historian. He was a leading authority in the field of papyrology.
Schubart was born on 21 October 1873 in Liegnitz, then part of the German Empire. He studied classical philology and philosophy at the Universities of Tübingen, Halle, Berlin and Breslau, earning his PhD at the latter institution in 1897. In 1900 he obtained his habilitation in ancient history at Berlin, becoming an associate professor in 1912. From 1931 to 1937 he was an honorary professor in Berlin, later serving as a professor of ancient history at the University of Leipzig (1948–1952).
From 1901 to 1912 he worked as an assistant director at the Royal Museum in Berlin. Afterwards, he served as curator and director of the Papyrussammlung (Papyrus collections) in Berlin (1912–1937).
On 17 December 1928, he married Gertrud Schubart-Fikentscher, who later became a professor of law at the University of Halle. Schubart died in Halle on 9 August 1960.

## Selected works

* Das Buch bei den Griechen und Römern, 1907 – The book of Greeks and Romans.
* Elephantine-Papyri (with Otto Rubensohn and Wilhelm Spiegelberg), 1907 – Elephantine papyri.
* Papyri graecae berolinenses, 1911 – Greek papyri in Berlin [collections].
* Einführung in die papyruskunde, 1918 – Introduction to papyrus studies.
* Papyri und Ostraka der Ptolemäerzeit, 1922 – Papyri and ostracon of the Ptolemaic Era.
* Palaeographie, 1925 – Palaeography.
* Justinian und Theodora, 1936 – Justinian and Theodora.
# Horonaim

Horonaim (Hebrew: חוֹרֹנַיִם‎ Ḥōrōnayīm) is a city in Moab, mentioned in two Hebrew Bible oracles against the nation of Moab: in the Book of Jeremiah (48), and in the Book of Isaiah, (15). In 2 Samuel (13:34), an addition from the Septuagint text (ὁδοῦ τῆς ῾Ωρωνῆν) is sometimes translated as Horonaim (in e.g. NIV, ISV), although it possibly derives from as little as a preposition.
There is some reason to identify Horonaim with the city Horonan (Moabite: 𐤇𐤅𐤓𐤍𐤍 *Ḥawrānān), named in the Mesha Stele (lines 31 and 32). The name may derive from the god Horon, or from Western Semitic words for cave, cavern, hollow or valley.
# Jaswant Singh Bishnoi

Jaswant Singh Bishnoi (born 1 August 1958) was a member of 13th and 14th Lok Sabha from Jodhpur. He is senior leader of Bharatiya Janata Party in Rajasthan.

## Early life

He was born in Khawa gotra village Guda Vishnoiyan in Jodhpur district and was educated at Jai Narain Vyas University at Jodhpur.

## Political life

He is senior leader of Bharatiya Janata Party in Rajasthan. He lost to Ashok Gehlot in the 1998 by narrow margin in Lok Sabha election but won 1999 and 2004 Lok Sabha elections. In 2009 he lost to Chandresh Kumari in Lok Sabha election. He is a former minister of Government of Rajasthan during Bhairon Singh Shekhawat's government. He defeated Ramsingh Bishnoi in the 1993 MLA election from Luni constituency and held Minister of State, Environment and Forests, Lottery, Small Savings, State Insurance, Public Health and Engineering Department in Government of Rajasthan under Chief Ministership of Bhairon Singh Shekhawat. Since August 2014 he has been Chairman of the Central Wool Development Board. In May 2018 he became chairman of Khadi Gramodhyog board of Rajasthan and after a few days was declared cabinet minister of Rajasthan government by Governor of Rajasthan Shri Kalyan Singh.
# Silly Watch

"Silly Watch" is a song by American rapper Lil Uzi Vert. It was released on March 6, 2020, off their second studio album Eternal Atake. The track peaked at number Nine on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Background

“Silly Watch” was teased countless times before its release on Eternal Atake. The track, prior to its release on the album, was known to fans as “40 Glock.” However, producer Supah Mario tweeted in a now-deleted tweet that “40 Glock doesn’t exist,” leading fans to discover that the track was actually called “Silly Watch” once Eternal Atake’s track listing was released on March 5, 2020.

## Music video

An official lyric video was released on April 24, 2020.

## Credits and personnel

* Symere Bysil Woods – vocals, songwriting
* Jonathan Priester – production, songwriting
* Chris Athens – mastering
* Kesha Lee– mixing, recording

## Commercial performance

The track debuted at number nine on the Billboard Hot 100, making it the fourth highest-charting track (behind "Futsal Shuffle 2020" at number five and Baby Pluto at number six and Lo Mein at number eight).

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 6 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 9 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 7 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Lillian G. Kohlhamer

Lillian Gonzales Kohlhamer (November 13, 1870 – November 26, 1929), also known as Lillian Gottlieb Kohlhamer, was an American suffragist and peace activist, based in Chicago. She was one of the American delegates to the International Congress of Women held in The Hague in 1915, and at the International Woman Suffrage Alliance conference in Geneva in 1920.

## Early life

Lillian Gonzales was born in Buffalo, New York, eldest child of Frank Gonzales and Rosalie Davignon Gonzales. Her father was from Cuba, and her mother was from Québec.

## Career

Kohlhamer was active as a suffragist and pacifist in Illinois. She was a member of the Bathing Beaches and Swimming Pools committee of the Chicago Woman's Club. She also supported Chicago schools superintendent Ella Flagg Young. In 1914 she withdrew from the Woman's Party of Cook County, citing "too much dissension in the organization". She was a life member of the Art Institute of Chicago.
Kohlhamer represented the Chicago Political Equality League, the Chicago Woman's Club, and the Illinois State Suffrage Association as a delegate to the International Congress of Women in 1915. She was quoted on the execution of Edith Cavell in The New York Times, saying "It is barbarism. Those are wickedly extreme measures to take in this age of the world's history."
In 1916 Kohlhamer was one of the Illinois suffragists at the national meeting of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) in Atlantic City. She and Margaret Strand represented Illinois suffragists at the 1920 International Woman Suffrage Alliance meeting, held in Geneva. During the early 1920s she did postwar relief work in Germany and Austria.

## Personal life

Lillian Gonzales married businessman Robert W. Kohlhamer in 1894. He died in 1920. She died at her villa near Florence, Italy, in 1929, two weeks after her 59th birthday.
# Qateh, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari

Qateh (Persian: قطعه, also romanized as Qaṭʿeh) is a village in Rig Rural District, in the Central District of Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 229, in 37 families.
# Willy Bührer

Willy Bührer (24 April 1912 – 11 June 1990) was a Swiss athlete. He competed in the men's decathlon at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# C. J. Aiken

Charles Justin "C. J." Aiken (born September 27, 1990) is an American professional basketball player. He played college basketball for Saint Joseph's University.

## College career

In his three-year college career at Saint Joseph's, Aiken played 98 games (82 starts) while averaging 9.6 points, 5.0 rebounds and 3.3 blocks in 30.2 minutes per game. Over his stint, he was one of the top shot-blockers in the NCAA as he earned Atlantic 10 Defensive Player of the Year honors in 2011–12.
In April 2013, Aiken declared for the NBA draft, forgoing his final year of college eligibility.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2013 NBA draft, Aiken joined the Sacramento Kings for the Las Vegas Summer League in July and the team's mini-camp in September.
On November 1, 2013, Aiken was selected by the Texas Legends with the fifth overall pick in the 2013 NBA Development League Draft. Three days later, he was traded to the Erie BayHawks in exchange for Terrel Harris. He managed just six games for the BayHawks in 2013–14 as he averaged 4.7 points and 3.8 rebounds per game.
On January 27, 2015, Aiken was reacquired by the BayHawks. However, he was waived two days later before appearing in a game for them.
On September 7, 2015, Aiken signed with Wilki Morskie Szczecin of the Polish Basketball League.
In March 2017, Aiken signed with Bendigo Braves South East Australian Basketball League (SEABL) club based in Bendigo, Victoria. Aiken averaged 20.2 points, 12.4 rebounds, 2.0 assist, and 1.6 blocks. Aiken won the leagues defensive player of the year. He finished second in the league for rebounds per game with 12.4 per game as well as second overall for boards and third for defensive boards.
In September 2017, Aiken signed with Czarni Słupsk a Polish basketball team, based in Słupsk, playing in Tauron Basket Liga. He averaged 11.7 points, 8.7 rebounds, and 1.3 blocks.
In January 2018, Aiken signed with Niagara River Lions. A Canadian professional basketball team based in St. Catharines, Ontario, that competes in the Canadian Elite Basketball League.
In March 2018, Aiken signed with the Kia Picanto of the Philippine Basketball Association as their import for the 2018 PBA Commissioner's Cup.
In October 2018, Aiken signed with Tuři Svitavy that plays in the top professional Czech basketball league, the NBL.
In July 2019, Aiken signed with PVSK Panthers in the NB I/A..
On July 7, 2020, Aiken signed with Hungarian club Kaposvári KK of the NB I/A. On September 29, 2020, Aiken left the team due to injury.
On January 8, 2022, Aiken signed with Taoyuan Pauian Archiland of the Taiwanese Super Basketball League.
In February 2023, Aiken signed with Al Gharafa in Doha, Qatar of the Qatar Basketball Federation.
# Borovichene

Borovichene (Bulgarian: Боровичене) is a village in Petrich Municipality, in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria. As of 2013, there were 48 inhabitants.
# Abbasabad, Qaleh-ye Mozaffari

Abbasabad (Persian: عباس اباد, also Romanized as ‘Abbāsābād) is a village in Qaleh-ye Mozaffari Rural District, in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 318, in 59 families.
# Amghan

Amghan (Persian: امغان, also Romanized as Amghān; also known as Amghām and Amghān-e Bālā) is a village in Mian Jam Rural District, in the Central District of Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,383, in 305 families.
# Seuthes I

Seuthes I (/ˈsuːˌθiːz/; Ancient Greek: Σεύθης, Seuthēs) was king of the Odrysians in Thrace from 424 BC until at least 411 BC.
Seuthes was the son of Sparatocos (Sparadocus), and the grandson of Teres I. While his father Sparadocus is the first Odrysian monarch to have left proven coinage, Seuthes succeeded his uncle Sitalces on the throne in 424 BC. Although the contemporary Thucydides merely indicates that Sitalces died during the course of an unsuccessful campaign against the Triballi and was succeeded by his nephew Seuthes, the circumstances, paired with a later accusation of Philip II of Macedon against the Athenians (that on the death of Sitalces, whom they had admitted to their citizenship, they immediately made an alliance with his murderer), some scholars have seen Seuthes' accession as the result of a conspiracy. This does not necessarily follow, and Seuthes is already described as Sitalces' highest official before his succession to the throne. Others have pointed out the probability that the Odrysians followed the principle of tanistry when it came to the succession, and that as son of Sitalces' apparently older brother, Seuthes may have had a prior claim over Sitalces' sons.
Already before his accession to the throne, Seuthes had married Stratonike, a sister of king Perdiccas II of Macedon, as part of a peace settlement between his uncle and the king of Macedon in 429 BC. The prospect of the marriage and dowry are said to have induced Seuthes to counsel his uncle to withdraw his forces from Macedon. After becoming king, Seuthes I raised the tribute due to his treasury, and was able to collect some 400 talents in silver and gold per year, not counting gifts presented to the king. Perhaps because of his alliance with Perdiccas, who allied with Sparta, Seuthes did not support the Athenians in their contest with Sparta for possession of Amphipolis in 425–423 BC, nor against Perdiccas in 418–415 BC. Whether Seuthes' policy was due to loyalty, to prudent neutrality in the face of rapidly changing conditions and alliances, to preference for peace, or to incapacitation due to weakening of control over subject peoples is unclear. He appears to have died after 411 BC, as Thucydides' history does not record his death or the appearance of his successor. In 405 BC the exiled Athenian commander Alcibiades boasted of his friendship with the Thracian kings Medocus/Amadocus I and Seuthes to the other Athenian commanders before the Battle of Aegospotami. While some scholars believe this is one last reference to Seuthes I, others point to the explicitly stated close connections between Medocus/Amadocus I and Seuthes II, and consider him to be the Seuthes in question. On this basis, Amadocus I is believed to have succeeded to the throne by 405 BC.
Seuthes I has been identified as the probable father of the later kings Hebryzelmis and Cotys I, although Cotys is often given as a son of Seuthes II.
# Mariinsky Posad

Mariinsky Posad (Russian: Марии́нский Поса́д; Chuvash: Сĕнтĕрвăрри, Sĕntĕrvărri) is a town and the administrative center of Mariinsko-Posadsky District in the Chuvash Republic, Russia, located on the right bank of the Volga River, 36 kilometers (22 mi) east of Cheboksary, the capital of the republic. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 9,088.

## History

It was first mentioned in 1620 as the selo of Sundyr (Сундырь), named after the Sundyrka River (a tributary of the Volga). It was granted town status and renamed Mariinsky Posad after Empress consort Maria Alexandrovna in 1856.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Mariinsky Posad serves as the administrative center of Mariinsko-Posadsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Mariinsko-Posadsky District as Mariinsko-Posadskoye Urban Settlement. As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban settlement status and is a part of Mariinsko-Posadsky Municipal District.

## Economy

There are eleven processing, mechanical engineering, and construction materials factories in the town. Some of the other industries of employment in the city are a plant of cable works, a large automobile-repairing industry, a distillery, and a cooking oil-producing plant.

## Nature

The area around the town has rich wildlife. There are several national parks and reservations nearby. The area is a popular ecotourism destination.

## Education

The town has several schools.
# Kamar Siah

Kamar Siah (Persian: كمرسياه, also Romanized as Kamar Sīāh and Kamar Seyāh; also known as Sīāh Kamareh-ye Soflá, Asadābād-e Kamar Sīāh, Kamareh Sīāh, and Kamar Sīāh-e Soflá) is a village in Honam Rural District, in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 152, in 30 families.
# Elise Fliflet

Elise Gabrielle Fliflet (30 March 1893 – 31 December 1991) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
She served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from the Market towns of Hedmark and Oppland counties during the term 1945–1949.
She hailed from Gjøvik, and worked as a school teacher.
# Valve Records

Valve Records is an Australian record label that releases music from both local and international alternative music artists. The label was founded by Paul Curtis in 1994 to support the local bands he was managing. One of the bands he manages, Regurgitator, did not release music on Valve Records until 2003–2004, following a split with Warner EastWest and the completion of the first Band in a Bubble project in Melbourne's Federation Square.

## Artists

Over the past 14 years, Valve's range of artists has included such artists as: Anubian Lights, Audio Active, Bandito Folk, Boredoms, Broken Doll, Cobra Killer, Ed Kuepper, Curse ov Dialect, The Datsuns, Darth Vegas, Dear Nora, DJ Me DJ You, Drop the Lime, Dry & Heavy, Ex-Girl, Frikstailers, Full Fathom Five, Future Islands, Kiley Gaffney, Gonzales, I Heart Hiroshima, Ivy, Jakob, Kid606, Messer Chups, Mocky, Mono, New Pants, Ouch My Face, Omar Souleyman, Pangaea, Pony Loaf, Scul Hazzards, Sekiden, Shonen Knife, Six Ft Hick, Soma Rasa, Stereo Total, Trans Am, ZA!, and Zoobombs.
# Virtaal

Virtaal (Afrikaans pronunciation:) is a computer-assisted translation tool written in the Python programming language. It is free software developed and maintained by Translate.org.za.
Virtaal is built using the Translate Toolkit allowing it to process a number of translation and localisation formats.

## Name

The name Virtaal is a play on words. In Afrikaans, an official language of South Africa where Translate.org.za is located, the expression vir taal means "for language", while the word vertaal (pronounced the same) means "translate".

## Design Philosophy

The key principle behind the design of Virtaal is the optimisation of the interface for the localiser. This includes ensuring that all relevant functionality is keyboard accessible and that needed information is always optimally displayed.

## History

Work on Virtaal began in 2007 with an initial 0.1 release made to a small number of open-source localisers. Version 0.2, released in October 2008, became the first official release.

## Supported source document formats

Virtaal works directly with any of the bilingual (containing both source and target language) files understood by the Translate Toolkit. This would include XLIFF, Gettext PO and MO, various Qt files (.qm, .ts, .qph), Wordfast translation memory, TBX, TMX and OmegaT glossaries.

## Features

* Simple single view interface
* Colour highlighting
* Autocorrect
* Autocomplete
* In-context segment filtering:
** All segments
** Partial translations and non-translated segments
** All segments matching a search string (includes case-sensitivity and Python regular expressions)
* Search and replace with regular expressions and Unicode normalisation
* Translation memory with several back-ends:
** Local translation memory database (including current file)
** Remote translation memory database (such as an office TM server)
** Open-Tran.eu
** Machine translation through Apertium, Google Translate, Microsoft Translator, Moses or the libtranslate library providing access to several others
** TinyTM
* Terminology help from:
** Automatically downloaded files
** Local terminology files
** Open-Tran.eu
* Recognition and easy insertion of placeables
* Language identification
* Quality checks
# Mir Gol-e Kalati

Mir Gol-e Kalati (Persian: ميرگل كلاتي, also Romanized as Mīr Gol-e Kalātī) is a village in Qorqori Rural District, Qorqori District, Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 48 with 9 families.
# Mariampol, Kozienice County

Mariampol is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Głowaczów, within Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Głowaczów, 21 km (13 mi) north-west of Kozienice, and 65 km (40 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Noriyuki Kazaoka

Noriyuki Kazaoka (Japanese: 風岡典之) (born September 15, 1946) was Grand Steward of the Imperial Household Agency from 1 Jun 2012 – 26 Sep 2016. He was born in Niigata Prefecture and worked at the Ministry of Construction (Japan).
| Preceded byShingo Haketa | Grand Steward of the Imperial Household Agency 2012–2016 | Succeeded byShinichiro Yamamoto |