OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lincolnshire Police and Crime Commissioner

The Lincolnshire Police and Crime Commissioner is the police and crime commissioner, an elected official tasked with setting out the way crime is tackled by Lincolnshire Police in the English County of Lincolnshire. The post was created in November 2012, following an election held on 15 November 2012, and replaced the Lincolnshire Police Authority.
The first incumbent was Independent candidate, Alan Hardwick, who beat Campaign to Stop Politicians Running Policing candidate, David Bowles, by 4,135 votes after a second ballot. Conservative Richard Davies was third and Labour’s Paul Gleeson came fourth.
The current incumbent is Marc Jones, who represents the Conservative Party.

## List of Lincolnshire Police and Crime Commissioners

| Name | Political party | Political party | From | To |
| Alan Hardwick | | Independent | 22 November 2012 | 11 May 2016 |
| Marc Jones | | Conservative | 12 May 2016 | Incumbent |

### Elections

2024 Lincolnshire police and crime commissioner election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Marc Jones | 39,639 | 36.5 | −23.2 |
| | Labour Co-op | Mike Horder | 31,931 | 29.5 | +9.5 |
| | Reform UK | Peter Escreet | 15,518 | 14.3 | +10.8 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Lesley Rollings | 13,380 | 12.4 | +6.4 |
| | English Democrat | David Dickason | 7,739 | 7.2 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 108,207 | 19.09 | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
# International Heliophysical Year

The International Heliophysical Year is a UN-sponsored scientifically driven international program of scientific collaboration to understand external drivers of planetary environments and universal processes in solar-terrestrial-planetary-heliospheric physics. The IHY will focus on advancements in all aspects of the heliosphere and its interaction with the interstellar medium. This effort culminated in the "International Heliophysical Year" (IHY) in 2007-2008. The IHY concluded in February, 2009, but was largely continued via the International Space Weather Initiative (ISWI)
The term "Heliophysical" was coined to refer specifically to this activity of studying the interconnectedness of the entire solar-heliospheric-planetary system. It is a broadening of the concept of "geophysical," extending the connections from the Earth to the Sun and interplanetary space. On the 50th anniversary of the International Geophysical Year, the 2007 IHY activities will build on the success of IGY 1957 by continuing its legacy of system-sides studies of the extended heliophysical domain.

## History

The IHY 2007 has been planned to coincide with the fiftieth anniversary of the International Geophysical Year (IGY) in 1957-1958, one of the most successful international science programs of all time. The IGY was a broad-based and all-encompassing effort to push the frontiers of geophysics, which resulted in tremendous progress in space physics, Sun-Earth connections, planetary science and the heliosphere in general. The tradition of international science years began almost 125 years ago with the first International Polar Year and international scientific studies of global processes at the North Pole in 1882-1883. The IHY has received substantial support from the United Nations, and various space agencies around the world.

## Objectives

The IHY has three primary objectives:
* Advancing our Understanding of the Heliophysical Processes that Govern the Sun, Earth and Heliosphere
* Continuing the tradition of international research and advancing the legacy on the 50th anniversary of the International Geophysical Year
* Demonstrating the Beauty, Relevance and Significance of Space and Earth Science to the World

## Science goals

The IHY team has also identified the following science goals for 2007-2008:
* Develop the basic science of heliophysics through cross-disciplinary studies of universal processes.
* Determine the response of terrestrial and planetary magnetospheres and atmospheres to external drivers.
* Promote research on the Sun-heliosphere system outward to the local interstellar medium – the new frontier.
* Foster international scientific cooperation in the study of heliophysical phenomena now and in the future
* Communicate unique IHY results to the scientific community and the general public
# The Witch Hunt

The Witch Hunt (Norwegian: Forfølgelsen) is a 1981 Norwegian drama film written and directed by Anja Breien.
The film was entered into the main competition at the 38th edition of the Venice Film Festival.

## Cast

* Lil Terselius as Eli Laupstad
* Bjørn Skagestad as Aslak Gimra
* Anita Björk as Ingeborg Eriksdotter Jaatun
* Erik Mørk as Henrik Ravn
* Ella Hval as Guri
* Mona Jacobsen as Maren
* Espen Skjønberg as Kristoffer Klomber
* Eilif Armand as Rasmus Knag
* Jan Hårstad as Njell Asserson
* Lars Andreas Larssen as Glaser
* Cay Kristiansen as Bolle
* Jens Okking as Blomme
* Jorunn Kjellsby as Dordi
* Häge Juve as Sigrid
* Lothar Lindtner as Asser
# Governor of Chelyabinsk Oblast

The governor of Chelyabinsk Oblast (Russian: Губернатор Челябинской области) is the highest official of Chelyabinsk Oblast, a federal subject of Russia. The governor heads the executive branch in the region.

## History of office

In 1993 the first gubernatorial election was held in Chelyabinsk Oblast, after the Regional Council of People's Deputies passed a motion of no confidence against Head of Administration Vadim Solovyov. He immediately declared it illegal and refused to run. In June 1993 governor-elect Pyotr Sumin formed his own administration. It was recognized by most of the municipalities of Chelyabinsk Oblast, but not the federal government and president Boris Yeltsin, who reaffirmed Solovyov in office in October 1993.
In December 1996 Sumin won the election again, and was sworn in on 5 January 1997. In 2005 and 2010 governor was appointed by the Legislative Assembly from the candidates proposed by the President of Russia, as gubernatorial elections were abolished countrywide until 2012.

## List of officeholders

| # | Governor | Tenure | Party | Election |
| 1 | Vadim Solovyov (1947–2019) | 24 October 1991 – 5 January 1997 | Independent | |
| 2 | Pyotr Sumin (1946–2011) | 5 January 1997 – 22 April 2010 | For the Revival of Ural | 1996 2000 2005 |
| 2 | Pyotr Sumin (1946–2011) | 5 January 1997 – 22 April 2010 | United Russia | 1996 2000 2005 |
| 3 | Mikhail Yurevich (born 1969) | 22 April 2010 – 15 January 2014 | United Russia | 2010 |
| — | Boris Dubrovsky (born 1958) | 15 January – 24 September 2014 | United Russia | 2014 |
| 4 | Boris Dubrovsky (born 1958) | 24 September 2014 – 19 March 2019 | United Russia | 2014 |
| — | Aleksey Teksler (born 1973) | 19 March – 20 September 2019 | United Russia | 2019 |
| 5 | Aleksey Teksler (born 1973) | since 20 September 2019 | United Russia | 2019 |
# Vilshana, Cherkasy Oblast

Vilshana (Ukrainian: Вільшана) is a rural settlement in Zvenyhorodka Raion, Cherkasy Oblast, central Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Vilshana settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 2,919 (2022 estimate).

## History

Archeological excavations have demonstrated that the area of Vilshana was inhabited over 5,000 years ago. By around the second-to-fifth century CE, it was inhabited by Slavs. It became part of the Kievan Rus', near its southern border.
Vilshana is first mentioned in written sources in 1598 as the town (mistechko) of Olshana.
From 1923 to 1931, Vilshana served as the administrative center of Vilshana Raion, Cherkasy Oblast [uk]. As a result of the Holodomor, a manmade famine in Soviet Ukraine in 1932–1933, 82 people are confirmed to have died in Vilshana. In 1935, Vilshana again became the administrative center of the re-established Vilshana Raion. During World War II, Vilshana was occupied by Nazi Germany between 28 July 1941 and 5 February 1944. In 1959, Vilshana Raion was again abolished. From 1965 onward, Vilshana was designated an urban-type settlement.
Until 18 July 2020, Vilshana belonged to Horodyshche Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Cherkasy Oblast to four. The area of Horodyshche Raion was split between Cherkasy and Zvenyhorodka Raions, with Vilshana being transferred to Zvenyhorodka Raion. On 26 January 2024, a new law entered into force which abolished the status of urban-type settlements in Ukraine, so Vilshana became a rural settlement.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, Vilshana had a population of 3,653 people, predominantly ethnic Ukrainians.

## Notable people

* Taras Shevchenko (1814–1851), later a leading Ukrainian poet, lived there as a boy, 1828–1831.
* Jan Stanisławski (Vilshana, 24 June 1860 – 6 January 1907, Kraków), Polish modernist painter, art educator, and founder and member of various innovative art groups and literary societies.
* Jerzy Różycki (1909–1942), Polish mathematician and cryptologist who played a crucial role in breaking German Enigma-machine ciphers before and during World War II
# Dionysius Chalcus

Dionysius Chalcus (Greek: Διονύσιος ὁ Χαλκοῦς) was an ancient Athenian poet and orator. According to Athenaeus, he was called Chalcus ("brazen") because he advised the Athenians to adopt a brass coinage (xv. p. 669). His speeches have not survived, but his poems are referred to and quoted by such authors as Plutarch (Nicias, 5), Aristotle (Rhetoric, iii. 2), and Athenaeus (xv, p. 668, 702; x, p. 443; xiii, p. 602). The extant fragments are chiefly elegies on symposiac subjects and are characterized by extravagant metaphors.
Plutarch credits Dionysius Chalcus with leading the band of Athenian colonists who founded Thurii in 443 BC.
# Edifício Santos Dumont

Edifício Santos Dumont is an office skyscraper with a circular footprint located in the Centro neighbourhood of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The building, inaugurated in 1975, has a height of 141 meters and has 45 floors.
22°54′38″S 43°10′24″W﻿ / ﻿22.9106°S 43.1734°W﻿ / -22.9106; -43.1734
* Brazil
* Architecture
* This article about a Brazilian building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Saint-Antoine-du-Queyret

Saint-Antoine-du-Queyret (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Antòni dau Cairet) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Chein-Dessus

Chein-Dessus (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Shenh Dessús) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Helmut Artelt

Helmut Artelt (born 7 November 1940) is a German former sports shooter. He competed in the 50 metre pistol event at the 1968 Summer Olympics for East Germany.
# Elaeus (Epirus)

Elaeus or Elaious (Ancient Greek: Ἔλαιοῦς) was a town in Chaonia in ancient Epirus, mentioned only by Ptolemy, but probably situated in the plain Elaeon, of which Livy speaks. Although William Martin Leake supposed this plain to have been that between Arghyrókastro and Libókhovo, and that the town of Elaeus stood on the heights, opposite to Arghyrókastro, where it is said that some remains of Hellenic walls were seen during his visit in the mid-19th century, modern scholars treat it as unlocated.
# Pyrgos, Gargalianoi

Pyrgos (Greek: Πύργος, also Πύργος Τριφυλίας - Pyrgos Trifylias) is a village in the municipality Trifylia, Peloponnese, Greece. Between 1912 and 1997, when it joined Gargalianoi, it was an independent community.
The village has one elementary school and one kindergarten, 7 churches, a central square with many cafe and bars, post office, and a super market. The sporting facility is to the west, named "Miltiadis Stadium".
The village is surrounded with hills covered with olive trees and grapevines.

## Historical population

| Year | Population |
| 1845 | 503 |
| 1970 | 650 |
| 2011 | 768 |
| 2021 | 669 |
# Reznikov, Belgorod Oblast

Reznikov (Russian: Резников) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Alexeyevsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Reznikov is located 12 km southeast of Alexeyevka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Batlukov is the nearest rural locality.
# Department of Transportation, Communications and Infrastructure

The Department of Transportation, Communications & Infrastructure (TC&I or DTC&I) is a government department of the Federated States of Micronesia. Its headquarters are on the second floor of the Kaselehlie Building in the national government complex in Palikir, Pohnpei State (on Pohnpei Island).
The Division of Civil Aviation (DCI) focuses on aviation issues. The agency conducts aviation accident and incident investigations.
# Mak, Masovian Voivodeship

Mak is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bieżuń, within Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Bieżuń, 16 km (10 mi) south of Żuromin, and 112 km (70 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Khersdar-e Sofla

Khersdar-e Sofla (Persian: خرسدرسفلي, also Romanized as Khersdar-e Soflá) is a village in Malavi Rural District, in the Central District of Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 600, in 134 families.
# 2015 in the Netherlands

This article lists some of the events from 2015 related to the Netherlands.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Willem-Alexander
* Prime Minister – Mark Rutte (VVD)
* Speaker of the House of Representatives – Anouchka van Miltenburg (VVD, resigned on 12 December), Khadija Arib (PvdA, Acting Speaker)
* President of the Senate – Ankie Broekers-Knol (VVD)

## Events
### January

* 8 January: After the Charlie Hebdo shooting, over 18,000 demonstrators for freedom of speech joined events around the Netherlands, following the call of the Mayors of Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Utrecht and others; many Dutch Government members joined the demonstrations
* 29 January: A man holding a fake gun tried to take over the Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS) news studio in Hilversum because he wanted to tell the audience about a conspiracy theory of his; he was arrested later that evening by the police without hurting anyone.

### February

* 2 February: Opening of the Barneveld Zuid railway station
* 9 February: The political party Denk is founded by MPs Tunahan Kuzu and Selçuk Öztürk
* 12–15 February: The 2015 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships take place in the Thialf Arena in Heerenveen

### March

* 15 March: Ivo Opstelten and Fred Teeven (VVD) resign from the Ministry of Security and Justice.
* 18 March: Provincial and Water board elections are held.

### April

* 18 April: PSV Eindhoven wins the 2014–15 Eredivisie

### May

* 12 May: Jesse Klaver takes over as Leader of GroenLinks

### June

* 9 June: Senate election, 2015

### August

* 19–23 August: SAIL Amsterdam

### September

* 8 September: The VU University Medical Center in Amsterdam is fully evacuated after parts of the hospital were flooded because of a burst in a major water pipeline

### October

* 6 October: Locals demonstrate in Oranje, Drenthe to oppose the instalment an asylum seekers centre in the village
* 14–18 October: Amsterdam Dance Event

### December

* 16 December: Around 2,000 people protested and rioted against plans announced by the town council to construct a centre for 1,500 asylum seekers in the 2015 Geldermalsen riot.
# Roquefeuil, Aude

Roquefeuil (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Ròcafuèlh) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Alt-Signau Castle

Alt-Signau Castle (German: Ruine Alt-Signau) is a ruined castle in the municipality of Bowil in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## History

The castle was the ancestral home of the Barons of Signau. The family was first mentioned in 1130 when Werner von Signau appeared in a historical record. The castle was designed to protect and control the road between the Emmental and the Aare river. In the mid-14th century the castle was abandoned when the family moved to Neu-Signau Castle on a hill across the valley.
The ruin is relatively well preserved.
# Vlassis Bonatsos

Vlassis Bonatsos (Greek: Βλάσσης Μπονάτσος) (30 November 1949 – 14 October 2004) was a popular Greek entertainer and singer.

## Biography

His father was a judicial officer and his mother was a piano teacher. Vlassis started his music career by creating a group named "PELOMA BOKIOU" ("ΠΕΛΟΜΑ ΜΠΟΚΙΟΥ") in the early 1970s. The band members came up with the name after combining syllables of their last names: DaPEris, LOgothetis, MArinakis, BOnatsos and KIOUrktsoglou. In the early 1980s he costarred in the legendary theatrical play "Evita" starring Aliki Vougiouklaki (Αλίκη Βουγιουκλάκη) and him as Che. He maintained a relationship with Vougiouklaki for several years. Then he took up acting and starred in Greek movies, but his fame reached its peak in the 1990s when he started participating in popular TV series such as "Aparadektoi" (1991). He is also remembered as a presenter of iconic TV shows and gameshows on Greek TV including the Greek version of Family Feud (named in Greek: Kontres). In Kontres his memorable catchphrase was "Tora!!!!!" (Now!!!) with a characteristic sudden raise in his voice (almost yelling). On the morning of Thursday, October 14, 2004, Vlassis, while making chamomile for himself and his wife, felt something in his throat. He told his wife to look into his mouth with a flashlight, and she told him to go to hospital. He suddenly became unable to breathe and eventually fainted. They called an ambulance which arrived after half an hour, but it was too late for Vlassis. He arrived at hospital dead. According to the press the cause of death was asphyxiation, due to obstructive laryngitis.

## Music

* Epikindini isoropia (1976)
* Genika (1981)
* Auta ta vradia (1983), LP
* Paralirima (1991)
* Xairete (1996)

## Television

* Me to kleidi sto heri (TV game)
* Oi Aparadektoi - as Vlassis
* Ekeines Kai Ego - guest star
* Family Feud, the Greek version with the same board but with similar colors, theme song, Greek title and several characteristics but the same attitude as Family Feud, it was known as Kontres or Kondres in Greek and was broadcast at 6:30 EET (5:30 CET) on Mega Channel in the mid-1990s and on Mega Cosmos in the early-2000s in the afternoons.

## Selected filmography

* I arhontissa kai o alitis (1968)
* O Drakos, to prosopo tis imeras (1983)
* Ela tora... pou leipei o andras mou (1986)
* Tile-kannivaloi (1987)
* Patris, listeia, oikogeneia (1987)
* O Agapitikos tis... Dimitroulas (1989)
* O Diavolos kai to kerato tou (1989)
* O Drapetis (1991)
* Gynaikes dilitirio (1993)
* Vitsia gynaikon (2000)
# Manfred Geisler (sport shooter)

Manfred Geisler (born 31 July 1949) is a German former sports shooter. He competed in the trap event at the 1972 Summer Olympics for East Germany.
# Dicaea (Macedonia)

Dicaea or Dikaia (Ancient Greek: Δικαία or Δίκαια) was an ancient Greek city in northwest Chalcidice. It was an Eretrian colony as seen from the Athenian tribute lists.
The site of Dicaea is located at Nea Kallikrateia, near modern Epanome.
# Mutayevo

Mutayevo (Russian: Мутаево; Bashkir: Мотай, Motay) is a rural locality (a village) in Saryshevsky Selsoviet, Meleuzovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 153 as of 2010. There are three streets.

## Geography

Mutayevo is located 41 km east of Meleuz (the district's administrative centre) by road. Narbutovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Celles-sur-Durolle

Celles-sur-Durolle (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Cèla) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France. The town was known by the name of Celles until 1929.

## Neighbouring towns

* In Puy-de-Dôme: Arconsat, Chabreloche, La Monnerie-le-Montel, Palladuc, Saint-Victor-Montvianeix and Viscomtat
* In Allier: Lavoine
* In Loire: Saint-Priest-la-Prugne.
# Statue of Miguel de Ibarra

A statue of Miguel de Ibarra is installed in Centro, Guadalajara, in the Mexican state of Jalisco.
# Rio Sul Center

The Rio Sul Center Tower, also known as Rio Sul Tower, is the fourteenth tallest building in Brazil and the tallest building in Rio de Janeiro at 164 metres (538 ft) and 50 floors, 48 above ground and 2 below. The structure contains 28 elevators It was completed in 1982.
The building was designed by architects Ulysses Burlamaqui and Alexandre Chan in the Brutalist architectural style. The tower, together with a 400 stores shopping mall called Riosul Shopping Center, form a commercial complex known as Rio Sul Center.
# Elisabeth of Greater Poland, Duchess of Bohemia

Elisabeth of Greater Poland (Polish: Elżbieta Mieszkówna; Czech: Eliška Polská) (c. 1152 – 2 April 1209) was a Polish princess of the House of Piast and, by her two marriages, Duchess of Bohemia and Margravine of Lusatia.
She was a daughter of Mieszko III the Old, Duke of Greater Poland and from 1173 High Duke of Poland, by his first wife, Elisabeth, daughter of King Béla II of Hungary.
Elisabeth's birthdate is unknown. Medieval sources do not even indicate whether the Hungarian princess was her mother. Elizabeth is believed to have been her daughter only because both had the same name. Some scholars report that Elizabeth was born about 1152 or 1154.

## Life
### Duchess of Bohemia

Around 1173 Elisabeth was married to Soběslav II, Duke of Bohemia. This union was part of the multiple dynastic arrangements made by Duke Mieszko III. As a result of this agreement, in 1176 Polish troops helped Duke Soběslav II in his fight against the House of Babenberg, the rulers of Austria. In 1178 Prince Frederick (Soběslav II's cousin) besieged Prague; Elisabeth, who at that time was there, was then captured by Frederick, but soon she was set free. On 27 January 1179 Soběslav II was completely defeated in battle on the outskirts of Prague and he took refuge in Skála castle. After a long siege, at the end of 1179, Frederick won the war and became a new ruler of Bohemia. Elisabeth and her husband went into exile in Hungary, where Soběslav II died on 29 January 1180. They had no children.

### Margravine of Lusatia

Elisabeth never returned to Poland. Soon after her husband died (end January or early February 1180), she married Conrad, the fifth son of Dedi V, Margrave of Lusatia. They had three children: one son, Conrad, and two daughters, Matilda and Agnes.
On 16 August 1190, Margrave Dedi V died, and his domains were divided between his two surviving sons: the eldest, Dietrich, inherited the counties of Sommerschenburg and Groitzsch (as the eldest heir of his mother) and the second son, Conrad, received the Margravate of Lusatia (the main paternal domain) and the county of Eilenburg. In consequence, Elisabeth became Margravine consort of Lusatia and Countess consort of Eilenburg. There are no records about her role at the Lusatian court.

### Death and aftermath

At the beginning of 1209, Conrad II defeated the army of Elisabeth's half-brother, Władysław III Spindleshanks, in the Battle of Lubusz. It is assumed that this experience may have contributed to the death of Elisabeth in April 1209. A year later, on 6 May 1210, Conrad II died.
Elisabeth is buried at Dobrilugk Abbey. Her only son, Conrad, died in boyhood; Agnes, the youngest daughter, married Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine, but they had no children. Elisabeth's many descendants issued from her eldest daughter Matilda and her husband Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg.
# Odoyevsky District

Odoyevsky District (Russian: Одо́евский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-three in Tula Oblast, Russia. Within the framework of municipal divisions, it is incorporated as Odoyevsky Municipal District. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,182 square kilometers (456 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Odoyev. The population at the 2010 census was 13,184 14,149 (2002 Census); 15,312 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Odoyev accounts for 46.6% of the district's total population.

## Culture

A well-known craft in the district is the ceramic pottery Filimonovo toys produced in the village of Filimonovo.