OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yuriy Fedynsky

Yuriy Fedynsky (Ukrainian: Юрій Фединський, born 1975) is a Ukrainian-American composer, musician, singer-songwriter, producer, bandleader, luthier, cultural activist, and pedagogue. Fedynsky performs on kobza, torban, and traditional bandura.
He was born in the United States, but moved permanently to his ancestral Kyiv, (Ukraine) after the break-up of the USSR, specifically to pursue a career in Ukrainian folklore.
He studied piano under Henry Doskiy and bandura under Julian Kytasty. He is one of the founding members of the Experimental Bandura Trio, together with Julian Kytasty and Michael Andrec. He performed with the Detroit-based Ukrainian Bandurist Choir. He also collaborated with Ukrainian rock band Haydamaky. He is also a co-founder of several ensembles, in particular The Carpathians, Run Through the Jungle and Chorea Cozacky [uk] (with Taras Kompanichenko. He is a member in Kyiv Kobzar Guild. As of 2016, he joined the Ukrainian folk ensemble "Drevo" from the Poltava region.
Fedynsky is a luthier of such instruments as kobza, bandura, torban, hurdy-gurdy. He founded a guild of makers and performers in the village of Kryachkivka. The annual music festival "Drevo Rodu Kobzarskoho" takes place in the village

## Films

* Comeback 2009. режисери Сергій Цимбал і Наталка Фіцич; документальний фільм про відродження української музичної традиції, через творчість Михаїла Тафійчука, Drevo [uk], Наталки Половинки, і Юрія Фединського. Номінація на європейський конкурс з кіноматографії prix europa, 2009, Берлін. (directed by Sergei Tsymbal and Natasha Fitsych, a documentary about the revival of Ukrainian musical tradition through the work of Michael Tafiychuks, Tree (from Poltava), Natasha Polovikin, and Yuri Fedynsky. Nominated for European competition for the cinomatografic prize Europa, 2009, Berlin.)
* Kobzar 2008. Закрита зона; документарний фільм про културну діялність Юрія Фединського в Україні (відновлення кобзарської традиції, його музичниі проекти, дослідження музичних інструментів і майстрування). Представлений на кінофестивалі Лев, 2009, Львів. (Closed Zone, a documentary film about cultural activist Yuri Fedynsky in Ukraine (recovery of the kobzar tradition, his musical projects, study of musical instruments and handiwork). Presented at the International Film Festival Lev, 2009, Lviv)

## Discography

* Три брати рідненькі 2009. Traditional Duma reconstructions.
* Хорея Козацький 2008. Ukrainian music of the Renaissance and Baroque Eras.
* Карпатіяни 2004.
* Run Through the Jungle 2004.
* Юрій Фединський бандурист-композитор 2000.
* Experimental Bandura Trio 1998.
# Qarkhotlu

Qarkhotlu (Persian: قارختلو, also Romanized as Qārkhotlū; also known as Karkhurta, Qarakhurtali, Qārkhowdlū, Qārkhūdlū, Qārkhūtlī, Qārkhūtlū, and Qārkhvodlū) is a village in Ijrud-e Bala Rural District, in the Central District of Ijrud County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 555, in 136 families.
# Li Huirong

Li Huirong (Chinese: 李惠荣; pinyin: Lǐ Huìróng, born April 14, 1965) is a retired triple jumper from People's Republic of China, who set the first IAAF-recognized women's triple jump world record of 14.54 metres on August 25, 1990 at a meet in Sapporo, Japan. She claimed the bronze medal in the women's long jump at the 1982 Asian Games in New Delhi, India.
She won the silver medal at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships, held in Seville, Spain, but the new event was a non-championship contest. She was the first ever winner of the triple jump competition at the Summer Universiade in 1991. The following year, she became the first winner of the event at the 1992 IAAF World Cup with a jump of 13.88 m to beat Galina Chistyakova.
# The Crucifix Carver of Ammergau

The Crucifix Carver of Ammergau (German: Der Herrgottschnitzer von Ammergau) is a 1952 West German romantic drama film directed by Harald Reinl and starring Erich Auer, Elise Aulinger and Willy Rösner. Part of the tradition of heimatfilm, it was based on the 1880 play of the same name by Ludwig Ganghofer. It was made at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and on location in the Bavarian Alps. The film's sets were designed by the art director Max Seefelder.

## Plot

A rural wood carver is invited by a painter to come to Munich to study art, leading to tensions with his girlfriend.

## Cast

* Erich Auer as Pauli
* Elise Aulinger as Vroni
* Willy Rösner as Wirt
* Ingeborg Cornelius as Loni
* Paul Richter as Baumiller
* Elfie Pertramer as Marei
* Sepp Rist as Jäger
* Heinrich Hauser [de] as Lehnl
* Ludwig Schmid-Wildy as Rötelbacher
* Thea Aichbichler as Mrs. Rötelbacher
* Walter Sedlmayr as Muckl
* Addi Adametz as Liesl
* Karl Bauhofer as bandmaster #1
* Georg Bauer
* Alwin Emmerl
* José Held as bandmaster #2
* Rosl Mayr as Zenzi
# Kanson Arahata

Kanson Arahata (荒畑 寒村, Arahata Kanson, August 14, 1887 – March 6, 1981), real name Katsuzō Arahata (荒畑 勝三, Arahata Katsuzō), was a Japanese politician and writer active in the socialist and labor movements.
Born in Kanagawa Prefecture, he converted to socialism in 1904 while working at the Yokosuka Naval Arsenal, where he read anti-war pamphlets by Kōtoku Shūsui, Sakai Toshihiko, and other socialists. After the Russo-Japanese War, Arahata wrote for numerous socialist publications; his account of the Ashio Copper Mine incident is considered a classic of Japanese journalism. In 1922, Arahata helped found the Japanese Communist Party.
In 1937, he was arrested as part of the Japanese government's crackdown on socialists and communists and spent the following years in prison.
After World War II, he served on numerous labor committees, and was elected the first chairman of the National Trade Union of Metal and Engineering Workers. He also helped found the Japan Socialist Party in 1945, joining its Central Committee in 1947 and winning elections to the National Diet on its slate in 1946 and 1947. In 1948, Arahata's opposition to the party's approval of postal, tobacco tax, and train fare increases led him to leave its ranks. After a failed attempt to create a new socialist party, he lost his seat in the Diet in the 1949 election. In 1951, Arahata withdrew from active involvement in the socialist and labor movements, but continued to write and exercise influence. He died in 1981.
# Marhabah

Marhabah (Arabic: مرهبة) is a sub-district located in Dhi Bin District, 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. Marhabah had a population of 13890 according to the 2004 census.
# Großheppach

Großheppach ("big Heppach") is a town district or Stadtteil within the town of Weinstadt ("Wine City") in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The Stadtteil, which lies in the Rems Valley, is home to 4,398 residents (as of January 2012). Großheppach and Kleinheppach are located along the Heppach, a small stream that flows into the river Rems. The village of Großheppach, the Weiler Gundelsbach, and the homestead Wolfshof belong to the Stadtteil, which has borders that exactly match those of the earlier municipality of Großheppach. Its neighbor Kleinheppach ("small Heppach"), on the other hand, is now part of the municipality of Korb.

## History

Großheppach was first identified as Hegnesbach in 1236. Around 1350, the castle and village became a palatine fief under various feudal lords. Since 1456, parts of the village have been under Württemberg control; and since 1506, the entire village has belonged to Württemberg. Immediately upon becoming part of Württemberg, Großheppach belonged to the Württemberg administrative authority. Later, it became part of Oberamt Schorndorf (an administrative district within Württemberg). In 1807, it moved—like Endersbach—to Oberamt Waiblingen (a different administrative district within Württemberg).
Großheppach has always been shaped by wine production. In addition to the government of Württemberg, the cloister Weiler near Esslingen had tithing rights, and the Kartäuser cloister Christgarten (near Ederheim in the Donau Ries district) possessed a vineyard until the late 18th century and had a local economic branch (Pflegehof) in town.
The war council of the three field marshals—Prince Eugene of Savoy, Duke of Marlborough, and Margrave Louis William of Baden—took place on the June 12th and 13th, 1704, in Gasthaus Lamm. This war council lead to victory in the Battle of Blenheim.
On January 1, 1975, the previously independent towns of Beutelsbach, Endersbach, Strümpfelbach, Großheppach, and Schnait united to form the municipality of Weinstadt.
The coat of arms displays a field of gold with a blue wavy fess, under which a grape vine with four bunches of grapes in natural colors lies.

## Economy

Wine is produced in the locations Wanne and Steingrüble in Großheppach.

## People

* Johann Jakob Thill (* 22. Dezember 1747 in Stuttgart; † 31. März 1772 in Großheppach), poet esteemed by Friedrich Hölderlin
* Johann Christoph Friedrich von Stockmayer (* 12. September 1766; † 26. September 1821 in Teinach), Württemberg Oberamtmann (administrative district head)

## Literature

* Lothar Reinhard: Großheppach. Ludwigsburg 1968.
* Jörg Heinrich: Kirchenbuch Großheppach von 1558 bis 1744. Abschrift mit Ergänzungen. ("Church book of Großheppach from 1558 to 1744. Copy with supplements.") Pro Business, Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-86386-159-9.
# Margareta of Celje

Margaret of Celje (German: Margareta, Polish: Małgorzata; 1411 – 22 July 1480) was a noblewoman member of the Slovenian House of Celje and by marriage Duchess of both half Głogów and Ścinawa.
She was the only child of Herman III, Count of Celje (b. 1380? - d. after falling from his horse, 30 July 1426), by his first wife, Elisabeth (b. 1377? - d. bef. 1423), daughter of Baron Johann II of Abensberg and widow of Ulrich II of Schauenburg. From her mother's first marriage, Margareta had two older half-brothers, Johann I (d. 16 November 1453) and George I of Schauenburg (d. young, 1404).
From her father's side, she was a niece of Barbara of Celje, second and last wife of Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary and Bohemia.

## Life

On 15 March 1430 Margareta married firstly with Herman I, Count of Montfort-Pfannberg-Bregenz. They had four children, three sons — Herman II (born in 1431), George I (born in 1433) and Johann III (born in 1434) — and one daughter — Barbara (born in 1435). Count Hermann I died on 24 July 1435.
In December 1444 Margareta married secondly with Władysław, Duke of both half Głogów and Ścinawa, member of the Cieszyn branch of the House of Piast. They had no children.
Władysław died on 14 February 1460. In his will, he left all his domains to Margareta (as her dower) and his brother Przemysław II; however, soon Przemysław II took the effective government over all his late brother's domains.
Margareta, dispossessed from the rule over her lands, remained in Głogów, even after her brother-in-law Przemysław II lost the sovereignty over the half Głogów and Ścinawa in 1476, when King Matthias Corvinus annexed this lands to the Bohemian crown. Recognized her authority (although purely formal) over her dower, Margareta had to face the ambitions of Jan II the Mad, Duke of Żagań, who wanted to obtain the direct control over half Głogów and Ścinawa.
Casimir II, nephew of Władysław and Przemysław II, claimed his rights over half Głogów and Ścinawa as the only male heir of the whole Cieszyn branch. Soon, he was sworn by the Głogów city council ruler of the city as guardian of Margareta; however, he was defeated by Jan II's forces shortly after. At the end, Casimir II renounced to all his claims over Władysław's inheritance in exchange of a monetary compensation from King Matthias Corvinus in 1479.
Now Margareta was forced to defend the city alone from Jan II the Mad. She maintained the resistance in Głogów until 1 May 1480, when, after a siege of seven weeks, Jan II finally conquered the city, and the Duchy of Głogów was finally reunited after almost 150 years of separation. Margareta died two months later.
# Mir Kuh-e Sofla

Mir Kuh-e Sofla (Persian: ميركوه سفلي, also Romanized as Mīr Kūh-e Soflá; also known as Mīr Kūh-e Ḩājjī) is a village in Razliq Rural District, in the Central District of Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 87, in 23 families.
# Leisure Village West, New Jersey

Leisure Village West is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Manchester Township, in Ocean County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Until the 2000 census, the CDP had been part of the Leisure Village West-Pine Lake Park CDP, which was split for the 2010 enumeration into separate CDPs for Leisure Village West and Pine Lake Park. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 3,493. Leisure Village West is one of several active adult communities bearing similar names. Leisure Village and Leisure Village East are the other two communities nearby.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP had a total area of 1.222 square miles (3.164 km$^2$), including 1.210 square miles (3.133 km$^2$) of land and 0.012 square miles (0.031 km$^2$) of water (0.98%).

## Demographics
### 2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 3,493 people, 2,347 households, and 979 families in the CDP. The population density was 2,887.4 per square mile (1,114.8/km$^2$). There were 2,665 housing units at an average density of 2,203.0 per square mile (850.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup was 97.05% (3,390) White, 1.60% (56) Black or African American, 0.06% (2) Native American, 0.74% (26) Asian, 0.03% (1) Pacific Islander, 0.20% (7) from other races, and 0.31% (11) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.86% (65) of the population.
Of the 2,347 households, 0.1% had children under the age of 18; 36.3% were married couples living together; 4.2% had a female householder with no husband present and 58.3% were non-families. Of all households, 54.5% were made up of individuals and 47.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.49 and the average family size was 2.07.
0.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 0.6% from 18 to 24, 2.1% from 25 to 44, 17.1% from 45 to 64, and 80.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 76.3 years. For every 100 females, the population had 60.8 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 60.7 males.
# Janelle Washington

Janelle Washington (born September 18, 1977) is an American paper cut artist, author, and illustrator of children's picture books. She is known for her illustrations of the book Choosing Brave, the Caldecott Honor-winning picture book biography of the mother of Emmett Till and how she handled her son's murder.

## Personal

Washington was born in 1977 in Virginia. She graduated from Virginia Commonwealth University.

## Awards

* 2023 Caldecott Honor for Choosing Brave: How Mamie Till-Mobley and Emmett Till Sparked the Civil Rights Movement
* 2023 John Steptoe New Talent Illustrator Award for Choosing Brave
* 2023 Sibert Honor for Choosing Brave
* 2023 The Walter Dean Myers Award for Choosing Brave
* 2023 Jane Addams Children's Book Award for Choosing Brave
* 2023 Pictus Honor Award for Choosing Brave
* 2023 Flora Stieglitz Straus Award for Choosing Brave
* 2023 Cybils Award for Choosing Brave
# Little Desert, Victoria

Little Desert is a locality in the Australian state of Victoria located about 333 kilometres (207 mi) north-west of the state capital of Melbourne and about 17 kilometres (11 mi) south of the municipal seat of Nhill. At the 2016 census, Little Desert had a population of 5. The locality's name and extent was registered on 23 July 1998. The principal land use is conservation with the majority of the locality being occupied by the Little Desert National Park.
# RAF Moreton-in-Marsh

Royal Air Force Moreton-in-Marsh or more simply RAF Moreton-in-Marsh is a former Royal Air Force station near Moreton-in-Marsh, Gloucestershire. It was opened in November 1940 with three concrete and tarmac runways and five aircraft hangars. It closed for operational flying in early 1948. The base remained in use as a relief runway and for training. After a period of care and maintenance, the Station was handed over to the Home Office in 1955.
The town's environs are quite flat and low-lying although it is situated at the northern extremity of the Cotswold Hills range. During the Second World War, a large area of this flat land to the east of the town was developed as an airfield and became the base of No. 21 Operational Training Unit RAF (OTU), flying mainly Vickers Wellington bombers. It is highly likely that the airfield inspired the title of the radio comedy series Much Binding in the Marsh. Two of the programme's stars, Kenneth Horne and Richard Murdoch, had served there as flying instructors.

## Units

The following units were also here at some point:
* No. 1 Flying Training School RAF
* No. 1 (Pilot) Refresher Flying Unit RAF
* No. 1 Refresher School RAF
* No. 21 (Pilots) Advanced Flying Unit RAF
* No. 55 Operational Training Unit RAF
* No. 311 Ferry Training Unit RAF
* No. 1446 (Ferry Training) Flight RAF
* Central Flying School

## Current use

The former airfield is now home to the Fire Service College where senior fire officers from brigades all over the UK undergo operational, management and leadership training.
# Hellenic Tactical Air Force Command

The Hellenic Tactical Air Force Command (Greek: Αρχηγείο Τακτικής Αεροπορίας, ΑΤΑ, "Tactical Air Force Headquarters") is the operational command of the Hellenic Air Force, comprising all combat units and formations of the Hellenic Air Force. It was founded in 1952 and is headquartered in Larissa. The HTAF headquarters is also responsible for Greece's national air defence and the search and rescue operations within the Athens FIR, and has operational control over the air defence units of the Hellenic Army and the Hellenic Navy as well. In addition, it hosts the NATO Combined Air Operations Centre-7 (CAOC-7) which is headquartered in the nearby village of Koutsohero.

## History

The HTAF was founded in 1952 by Royal Decree 46/30-4-1952. It was renamed 28th Tactical Air Force Headquarters (28ο Αρχηγείο Τακτικής Αεροπορίας) in 1953, when it was moved to Larissa. It was again renamed to 28th Tactical Air Force Command (28η Τακτική Αεροπορική Διοίκηση) in 1968, to 28th Tactical Air Force (28η Τακτική Αεροπορική Δύναμη) in 1970, to 28th Tactical Air Force Headquarters (28ο Αρχηγείο Τακτικής Αεροπορικής Δύναμης) in 1977. In 1979, the numerical prefix was dropped, and it received to its present name in 1984.
# Pribišje

Pribišje (pronounced; in older sources Perbišje, German: Pribischje, earlier Perbische) is a small settlement in the hills north of Semič in Slovenia. The Municipality of Semič is included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. The area is also part of the historical region of Lower Carniola.
# Vilkija

Vilkija (pronunciation) is a town in the Kaunas district municipality, Lithuania. It is located 21 km (13 mi) north-west of Kaunas city municipality, right on the north side of the river Nemunas, the most important river in Lithuania.

## Etymology

The exact origin of the town name is not known, but it is derived from the Lithuanian word vilkas (which means wolf). According to a legend, people who lived on the opposite side of Nemunas river heard the packs of wolves howling in the surroundings of the place where contemporary town is situated; since then, this land was called Vilkija and this name may have been derived from words vilkų gauja meaning a pack of wolves.
Names in other languages include Polish: Wilki; Yiddish: ווילקי, romanized: Vilki.

## History

Vilkija was first mention in chronicles in 1364 as Wilkenbethe. In 1369, Vilkija Castle (or Paštuva Castle, near the current village of Jaučakiai village) was destroyed. On 2 September 1430 September, Vilkija is mentioned by the Grand Duke of Lithuania Vytautas in a letter to the Teutonic master Paul von Rusdorf. In 1450, the first Lithuanian customs house on the Nemunas near Vilkija is mentioned in the documents of Gdańsk merchants. The land and water trade routes Vilnius-Königsberg passed through Vilkija, which encouraged the growth of the settlement.
During World War II, the town was under Soviet occupation from 1940, and then under German occupation from 1941 to 1944. During summer and fall 1941, mass executions of 800 Jews were perpetrated by an Einsatzgruppen of Germans and Lithuanian nationalists. Murdered Jews were from Vilkija and nearby villages.

## Notable people

* Folklorist Antanas Juška (1819–1880) lived in Vilkija 1862–1864.
* In the end of 1863 one of the revolt leaders Antanas Mackevičius (1828–1863) was captured close to Vilkija and later taken to Kaunas to be executed.
* Writer Petras Cvirka (1909–1947) studied in Vilkija 1922–1926.
* Basketball player Vytenis Lipkevičius (1989–) was born in Vilkija.
# Užkapiai

Užkapiai ('place beyond graves', formerly Russian: Ушкопе, Ужкапяй, Polish: Uszkopie) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 99 people. It is located 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) from Šėta, along the Nociūnai-Šėta road, by the Lankesa river and the Bubliai Reservoir. The Lankesa Botanical Sanctuary is located next to Užkapiai.
In the end of the 19th century Užkapiai was an estate, a property of the Virbickai and the Narkevičiai families.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 159 | — |
| 1923 | 168 | +0.26% |
| 1959 | 146 | −0.39% |
| 1970 | 117 | −1.99% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 132 | +1.35% |
| 1989 | 92 | −3.55% |
| 2001 | 108 | +1.35% |
| 2011 | 99 | −0.87% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Kleczanów

Kleczanów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Obrazów, within Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Obrazów, 14 km (9 mi) west of Sandomierz, and 70 km (43 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.

## History

Nearby Kleczanów Forest (Polish: Las w Kleczanowie) features ancient burial grounds from the 8th–10th century. The small forest complex (c. 5 ha) iis known for featuring an ancient site of 37 Slavic kurgans (burial mounds) 4–10 metres high. The complex is surrounded by agricultural fields, and is unique in the whole region. The first burials are believed to have started in the Kleczanów woods in the late Stone Age and continued into the 10th and 11th centuries. The prehistoric cemetery was discovered by Polish archeologists in the 1990s. In pagan times the site could have been a Slavic sacred wood (gaj, Proto-Slavic *gajь 'wood, thicket, bush, grove', see: Slavic mythology, sacred grove), a place where people worshipped and used to bury their relatives. Although the whole surrounding landscape was transformed into farmland, the Kleczanów Woods survived untouched. For 1,000 years the religious community of Kleczanów used to celebrate Pentecost feasts and Whitsun festival there. The spring season, lasting from March till June, was traditionally devoted by Slavs to rebirth ceremonies and communication with dead ancestors (as well as autumn time, conf. Halloween among Germanic people). In early Christian period this pagan habit blended with Catholic feasts.
During World War II, Germans executed several dozens of Polish partisans in the vicinity of the village.
# Wang Chih-kang

Wang Chih-kang (Chinese: 王志剛; born 7 September 1942) is a Taiwanese Mainlander politician.
Wang holds a doctorate from Texas A&M University.
Wang was the first chairman of the Fair Trade Commission between 1992 and 1996. He then served as Ministry of Economic Affairs until 2000. From July 2008 to September 2014, Wang led the Taiwan External Trade Development Council. In January 2019, Wang was appointed chairman of the Taiwan Institute of Economic Research. Wang has also served on the Central Standing Committee of the Kuomintang.