OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shkotovo

43°19′N 132°21′E﻿ / ﻿43.317°N 132.350°E﻿ / 43.317; 132.350
Shkotovo (Russian: Шко́тово) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and a railway station in Shkotovsky District of Primorsky Krai, Russia. Population: 5,038 (2010 Census); 5,348 (2002 Census); 7,721 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1865 as a village at the mouth of the Tsymukhe River (now Shkotovka River) on the Ussuri Bay and was granted urban-type settlement status in 1931. It is named after Nikolay Shkot.

## Economy

There are a car repair service, a tinned food plant, and a dairy factory in Shkotovo.
# Pleasure principle (psychology)

In Freudian psychoanalysis, the pleasure principle (German: Lustprinzip) is the instinctive seeking of pleasure and avoiding of pain to satisfy biological and psychological needs. Specifically, the pleasure principle is the animating force behind the id.

## Precursors

Epicurus in the ancient world, and later Jeremy Bentham, laid stress upon the role of pleasure in directing human life, the latter stating: "Nature has placed mankind under the governance of two sovereign masters, pain and pleasure".
Freud's most immediate predecessor and guide however was Gustav Theodor Fechner and his psychophysics.

## Freudian developments

Freud used the idea that the mind seeks pleasure and avoids pain in his Project for a Scientific Psychology of 1895, as well as in the theoretical portion of The Interpretation of Dreams of 1900, where he termed it the 'unpleasure principle'.
In the Two Principles of Mental Functioning of 1911, contrasting it with the reality principle, Freud spoke for the first time of "the pleasure-unpleasure principle, or more shortly the pleasure principle". In 1923, linking the pleasure principle to the libido he described it as the watchman over life; and in Civilization and Its Discontents of 1930 he still considered that "what decides the purpose of life is simply the programme of the pleasure principle".
While on occasion Freud wrote of the near omnipotence of the pleasure principle in mental life, elsewhere he referred more cautiously to the mind's strong (but not always fulfilled) tendency towards the pleasure principle.

## Two principles

Freud contrasted the pleasure principle with the counterpart concept of the reality principle, which describes the capacity to defer gratification of a desire when circumstantial reality disallows its immediate gratification. In infant and early childhood, the id rules behavior by obeying only the pleasure principle. People at that age only seek immediate gratification, aiming to satisfy cravings such as hunger and thirst, and at later ages the id seeks out sex.
Maturity is learning to endure the pain of deferred gratification. Freud argued that "an ego thus educated has become 'reasonable'; it no longer lets itself be governed by the pleasure principle, but obeys the reality principle, which also, at bottom, seeks to obtain pleasure, but pleasure which is assured through taking account of reality, even though it is pleasure postponed and diminished".

### The beyond

In his book Beyond the Pleasure Principle, published in 1921, Freud considered the possibility of "the operation of tendencies beyond the pleasure principle, that is, of tendencies more primitive than it and independent of it". By examining the role of repetition compulsion in potentially over-riding the pleasure principle, Freud ultimately developed his opposition between Libido, the life instinct, and the death drive.
# Orodara Airport

Orodara Airport (ICAO: DFOR) is a public use airport located 1 nm northwest of Orodara, Kénédougou, Burkina Faso.
# South Eleuthera

South Eleuthera is one of the districts of the Bahamas, on the island of Eleuthera.
The district had a population of 4,955 in 2010. Tarpum Bay and Rock Sound are the largest settlements.

## Transportation

The district is served by Rock Sound International Airport.

## Politics

For elections to the Parliament of the Bahamas, it is part of the Central and South Eleuthera constituency.
# My Daughter's Tutor

My Daughter's Tutor (German: Der Erzieher meiner Tochter) is a 1929 German silent comedy film directed by Géza von Bolváry and starring Harry Liedtke, Dolly Davis, and Charles Puffy. The plot closely mirrored that of Ernst Lubitsch's The Oyster Princess. It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in Berlin. The film's art director was Robert Neppach.

## Cast

* Harry Liedtke as Heinz Heller
* Dolly Davis as Mary
* Charles Puffy as Sami Goldstein
* Tibor Halmay as Bobby Evergreen
* Ernő Verebes
* Fritz Greiner as Schiffskontrolleur
* Adolf E. Licho as Rabbiner
* Albert Paulig as Graf Rüttow-Mallwitz
* Adele Sandrock as Gräfin Rüttow-Mallwitz
* Gaston Modot as Schiffskapitän
* Ernst Senesch [hu] as Restaurateur Chanetzky
# Thézac, Lot-et-Garonne

Thézac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Tesac) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# Helcystogramma lyrella

Helcystogramma lyrella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham, in 1911. It is found in Guatemala.
The wingspan is about 15 mm. The forewings are fawn-brown, with each vein distinctly marked with pale fawn-ochreous and with a small darker brown spot on the disc, before the middle of the wing. There is an elongate spot of the same colour straight below it in the fold, followed by another at the end of the cell. There is also a slender dark terminal line, more or less broken into spots. The hindwings are pale straw-grey.
# Poljane pri Podgradu

Poljane pri Podgradu (pronounced; Italian: Pogliane) is a small village in the Municipality of Hrpelje-Kozina in the Littoral region of Slovenia close to the border with Croatia.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Poljane to Poljane pri Podgradu in 1953.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Anthony of Padua and belongs to the Parish of Golac.
# The Ol' Gray Hoss

The Ol' Gray Hoss is a 1928 Our Gang short silent comedy film directed by Anthony Mack. It was the 78th Our Gang short to be released.

## Cast
### The Gang

* Joe Cobb as Joe
* Jean Darling as Jean
* Allen Hoskins as Farina
* Bobby Hutchins as Wheezer
* Mary Ann Jackson as Mary Ann
* Harry Spear as Harry
* Jimmy Farren as Our Gang member
* Pete the Pup as himself

### Additional cast

* Charles A. Bachman as Officer Mulligan
* Richard Cummings as Chief Cummings
* Mary Gordon as First taxi passenger
* Tenen Holtz as Bearded man
* Charles A. Millsfield as man getting splattered
* Ellinor Vanderveer as Dowager
* Charley Young as Creditor

## Filming Locations

The old Palms Depot railroad station is featured in several scenes in the film. Today, 10233 National Blvd in the Palms neighborhood of Los Angeles occupies the site.
# Thomas Chaundler

Thomas Chaundler (1418–1490) was an English playwright and illustrator.
A manuscript at Trinity College, Cambridge, depicts Chaundler presenting one of his plays to the Bishop of Bath, Thomas Beckynton, in 1460.

## Life

He was born about 1418 in the parish of St. Cuthbert's, Wells. At the end of May 1430, he was admitted scholar of Winchester College, and on 1 May 1435 he was elected scholar of New College, Oxford. He became fellow on 1 May 1437, graduated B.A. and M.A., and in 1444 served the office of proctor. He was admitted B.D. on 8 February 1449-50, and on 18 November following was elected warden of Winchester College. On 9 March 1450 – 1451 he supplicated for the degree of B. Can. L., and on 15 July 1452 he was collated by his friend and fellow Wykehamist, Thomas Beckington, to the chancellorship of Wells Cathedral. On 22 February 1453 – 1454, Chaundler was elected Warden of New College; on 22 October following he supplicated for the degree of B.C.L., but 'vacat' is noted on the margin of the register, and on 3 March 1454-5, as warden of New College, he graduated D.D. On 6 July 1457, on the resignation of George Neville, Chaundler was elected Chancellor of Oxford University; he held the office until 15 May 1461, when Neville was again appointed, and from 1463 to 1467 Chaundler acted as vice-chancellor.
Outside the university, Chaundler held many ecclesiastical preferments. He was rector of Hardwick, Buckinghamshire, parson of Meonstoke, Hampshire, and prebendary of Bole in York Cathedral in 1466. On 25 February 1466-7, he was admitted chancellor of York, and in the same month he was granted a canonry and prebend in St. Stephen's, Westminster. Soon afterwards he became chaplain to Edward IV, and on 18 December 1467 was granted the rectory of All Hallows, London. He resigned this living in 1470, and on 15 August 1471 was collated to the prebend of Cadington Major in St. Paul's Cathedral. He gave up this prebend in 1472, and on 4 June was re-elected chancellor of Oxford University, George Neville having sided against Edward IV during Warwick's revolt. Chaundler held the chancellorship until 1479, serving during the same period on the commission of the peace for Oxford; he resigned the wardenship of New College in 1475. On 27 January 1475-6, he was collated to the prebend of Wildland in St. Paul's Cathedral, and in the following month he exchanged the prebend of Cadington Major for that of South Muskham in Southwell Church. On 23 March 1481-2, he was installed dean of Hereford; he resigned the prebend of South Muskham in 1485, the chancellorship of York in 1486, and the prebend of Wildland before 1489; but on 16 December 1486 he received the prebend of Gorwall and Overbury in Hereford Cathedral. He died on 2 November 1490, and was buried in Hereford Cathedral.
# Paul de Cock

Paul Jozef de Cock (21 June 1724, Bruges - 29 December 1801, Bruges) was a Flemish architect and painter.

## Life

He was the son of Philippe de Cock and Thérèse Cambier. His younger brother, Hubert de Cock [nl], also became a well-known painter. He began his art studies at the precocious age of nine, at the Academie voor Schone Kunsten Brugge [nl], under the tutelage of Matthijs de Visch.
In 1740, he was awarded a second prize for drawing and, in 1741, first prize for all subjects combined. He received a prize for architectural drawing in 1743.
From 1748 to 1749, he lived in Paris and Valenciennes, where he was a copyist for a merchant. After returning to Bruges, he was commissioned to paint a large landscape in the Town Hall at Kortrijk, modeled after the work of the Dutch master, Philips Wouwerman. Later, he created some large murals and bas-reliefs, many featuring horses and battlefields. He would eventually produce more than 1200 works, but he always earned his living primarily as an architect and builder.
Around 1750 he became an architectural instructor at the Brugse Academie and, from 1775 until his death, he served as its director; succeeding Jan Garemijn, with whom he occasionally lived.
Most of his works are in the collection of the Groeningemuseum. The museum also has two portraits of him; one by Joseph-Benoît Suvée, from 1779, and one by Jozef Angelus Van der Donckt [nl] from 1789.

## Sources

* Albert Schouteet, Beknopte geschiedenis van de Vrije Academie voor Schone Kunsten en van de Stedelijke Academie voor Schone Kunsten te Brugge, Brugge, 1967.
* Lexicon van West-Vlaamse kunstenaars, Brugge, 1993.
* Robert De Laere, "Paul Jozef De Cock, kunstschilder en Bouwmeester", in: Heemkundige Bijdragen voor Brugge en Ommeland, 2010, n° 5.
# Pompiey

Pompiey (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Pompièir) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# Thora Sa Haq

Thora Sa Haq (Urdu: تھوڑا سا حق, lit. 'A bit of right') is a 2019 Pakistani romantic drama television series started airing on ARY Digital from 23 October 2019. It is produced by Abdullah Seja under their banner Idream Entertainment. Ayeza Khan and Imran Abbas are playing the leading roles in their fourth on-screen appearance after Tum Kon Piya (2016), Mohabbat Tumse Nafrat Hai (2017) and Koi Chand Rakh (2018). It is digitally available on YouTube and in some countries on VIU App.

## Plot

Seher is a beautiful and simple girl who lives in Hyderabad with her father. She is getting married because of her father's ailing health.
Zamin and Hareem are two cousins who live in the same house and love each other dearly. They have been engaged. Aijaz (Seher's father) was thrown out of the house after he refused to marry Rabia's sister. However Waqar keeps contact with him and goes to Seher's marriage where they get to know that the groom has run away. Aijaz gets a heart attack and then pleads to his brother. Waqar tells him not to worry as Zamin will marry Seher. Their marriage was done forcefully. After hearing the vows, Aijaz dies. Waqar takes Seher to his own house where she is ill-treated by Rabia due to what her father did years ago. Zamin and Seher keep their nikkah secret and story takes a new turn when Hareem learns of their marriage. In the end, Seher is pregnant.

## Cast

* Ayeza Khan as Seher Zamin Ahmad
* Imran Abbas Naqvi as Zamin Ahmad
* Mashal Khan as Hareem Iftikhar
* Saba Faisal as Rabia Begum, Hareem's mother
* Behroze Sabzwari as Waqar Ahmed
* Firdous Jamal as Iftikhar Ahmed, Hareem's father
* Nida Mumtaz as Munazzah, Zamin's mother
* Hina Sheikh as Shamsa Khala, Seher's neighbour
* Saba Zahid as Zobia, Shamsa's daughter
* Shan Baig as Rafay, Hareem's maternal cousin
* Saira Ghaffar as Farzana
* Mehmood Akhter as Aijaz Ahmed, Seher's father

## Nominations

| Year | Awards | Category | Recipient | Result |
| February 7, 2020 | PISA 2020 | Best Television Actor | Imran Abbas | Nominated |
# Mesothen endoleuca

Mesothen endoleuca is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1905. It is found in Venezuela.
# Lagraulière

Lagraulière (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Grauliera) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.
# Patraki

Patraki (Russian: Патраки) is a rural locality (a village) in Dobryansky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 71 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Patraki is located 37 km west of Dobryanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Senkino is the nearest rural locality.
# Poli (surname)

Poli is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Afro Poli (1902–1988), Italian operatic baritone
* Andrea Poli (born 1989), Italian football player
* Antonio De Poli (born 1960), Italian politician
* Barbara Fusar-Poli (born 1972), Italian ice dancer
* Dante Poli (born 1976), Chilean football player
* Eros Poli (born 1963), Italian road bicycle racer
* Fabrizio Poli (born 1989), Italian football player
* Fausto Poli (1581–1653), Italian archbishop; private secretary to Pope Urban VIII
* Giuseppe Saverio Poli (1746–1825), Italian physicist, biologist and natural historian
* Jacopo Poli, Italian manager of the Poli Distillerie grappa distillery
* Mario Aurelio Poli (born 1947), Argentine Catholic cardinal
* Maurizio Poli (born 1964), Italian football player
* Ninsun Poli (contemporary), Assyrian singer and songwriter in Sweden
* Paolo Poli (1929–2016), Italian theatre actor
* Piero Poli (born 1960), Italian rower
* Riccardo Poli (born 1961), Italian computer scientist and professor
* Robert Edmund Poli (1936–2014), American labor union leader
# Abacetus drimostomoides

Abacetus drimostomoides is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Maximilien Chaudoir in 1869.
# Novy Dvor

Novy Dvor (Belarusian: Новы Двор, Russian: Новый Двор) is the name of several rural localities in Russia and Belarus.

## Belarus

* ru:Новый Двор (Пинский район), agrotrown in Pinsk District, Brest Oblast, Belarus
* ru:Новый Двор (Свислочский район), Belarus
* Novy Dvor (Shchuchyn District) [be]
* Novy Dvor, Novy Dor Selsoviet, Minsk District, an agrotown in Minsk District, Minsk Region
* ru:Новый Двор (Слуцкий район)

## Russia

* ru:Новый Двор (Смоленская область)
* ru:Новый Двор (Тверская область)
* ru:Новый Двор (Тульская область)
# Argysh

Argysh (Russian: Аргыш; Bashkir: Арғыш, Arğış) is a rural locality (a village) in Cherlakovsky Selsoviet, Dyurtyulinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 112 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Argysh is located 61 km north of Dyurtyuli (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novoshilikovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Russian romance

Music of Russia :
Genres :
Classical
Opera
Pop
Rock
Hip hop :
Specific forms :
Media and performance :
Nationalistic and patriotic songs :
Regional music :
vte :
Russian romance (Russian: рома́нс románs) is a type of sentimental art song with hints of Romani influence that was developed in Imperial Russia by such composers as Nikolai Titov (1800-1875), Alexander Alyabyev (1787–1851), Alexander Varlamov (1801–48), and Alexander Gurilyov (1803–58).
By the early 20th century, several types of the Russian romance had emerged. An elite type of the Italianate opera-influenced song known as the "salon romance" is contrasted to the lower-class genre of "cruel romance" which features "sentimental courtship, illicit love, pained rejection, and often suicide". The latter is supposed to have given birth to the Russian chanson.
The Russian romance had its heyday in the 1910s and 1920s when the top performers included Anastasia Vyaltseva, Varvara Panina, Nadezhda Plevitskaya, Tamara Tsereteli, Pyotr Leshchenko, and Alexander Vertinsky. In the early Soviet era the genre was less favoured, as it was seen as a vestige of the pre-revolutionary "decadent and bourgeois" sensibility through much of the 20th century.
A new generation of singers, such as Valentina Ponomaryova and Nani Bregvadze, emerged in the 1970s. Several vocalists from the pre-WWII era, including Izabella Yurieva (1899–2000), Vadim Kozin (1903–1994) and Alla Bayanova (1914–2011), also returned to prominence in the late Soviet years. Alexander Malinin, Sergey Zakharov and Oleg Pogudin are among the Russian romance singers active in the 21st century. In 1994, . Alexander Malinin received the World Music Award as best selling Russian artist.
César Cui's 1895 book Russian Art Song: A Study of Its Development was translated in J.R. Walker’s Classical Essays on the Development of Russian Art Songs (Northfield, MN, 1993).

## Notable songs

* Black Eyes
* Shine, Shine, My Star
* Дорогой длинною/Those Were the Days/Along the Long Road
* Evening Bell
* Les Chrysanthemes
* Katyusha
# 2006 in Austria

Events from the year 2006 in Austria

## Incumbents

* President: Heinz Fischer
* Chancellor: Wolfgang Schüssel

### Governors

* Burgenland: Hans Niessl
* Carinthia: Jörg Haider
* Lower Austria: Erwin Pröll
* Salzburg: Gabi Burgstaller
* Styria: Franz Voves
* Tyrol: Herwig van Staa
* Upper Austria: Josef Pühringer
* Vienna: Michael Häupl
* Vorarlberg: Herbert Sausgruber

## Events
### October

* October 1 – 2006 Austrian legislative election

## Deaths

* – Gernot Jurtin, Austrian footballer
* – Heinrich Harrer, Austrian mountaineer and author
* – György Ligeti, Hungarian-Austrian composer
* – Wolfgang Přiklopi, Austrian communications technician
# Raphitoma raynevali

Raphitoma raynevali is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell reaches 7 mm, its diameter 3 mm.

## Distribution

Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Pliocene strata in Languedoc, France.
# R3 (video game)

R3: The Art of Rocketry is a video game written by Bruce Webster for the Amiga released in 1995. It was a playable demo on the coverdisks of Amiga Power (issue 54) in October 1995 and on Amiga Format (issue 89) in September 1996.
The game was initially released as shareware, but the author later released the full game as freeware on Aminet in 2000. The registered version included Tritus from Davin Pearson, a three-player competitive Tetris-inspired game, much in the same manner of the game Super Foul Egg.

## Gameplay

R3 is a Thrust clone where the player navigates a flying craft by rotating applying power in that direction. Vertical movement is affected by gravity.
R3 adds the ability to purchase new and better craft, which are organised into five classes. Each craft in the same class has similar characteristics, such as class 3 being large on the cargo space and shields, but low on missiles and low on thrust power. Each class has three craft within it, the weakest having lower everything (engine power, gun range, gun speed, cargo space, shields) but being much cheaper.
# Kamban Kazhagam

Kamban Kazhagam (Kamban Academy) is a Tamil organization which was founded to promote Ramayana of Tamil poet Kambar. The organisation was formed by Tamil politician Saw Ganesan at Karaikudi in 1939. Kamban Kazhagam Chennai was fortified by R.M.Veerappan and Justice M M Ismail.

## Background and history

Kambar was a 12th-century Tamil poet who wrote Kamba Ramayanam, the life of Rama of Ayodhya. Kamba Ramayana differed on several aspects from the original version of Ramayana written by Sanskrit poet Valmiki. Kamba Ramayana emphasised Tamil culture and tradition more. It is considered as one of the greatest epic of the Tamil literature.
In 1937, Chief minister of Madras Presidency C. Rajagopalachari (Rajaji) introduced compulsory use of Indo-Aryan language Hindi in the educational institutions. To protest this move Self-Respect Movement leader Periyar E. V. Ramasamy launched Anti-Hindi agitations. Periyar said that introduction of Hindi was an attempt to destroy Dravidian culture by Aryans. Periyar said that Ramayana was about conquest of Dravidian King Ravana by Aryan King Rama. Periyar burned the epic Kamba Ramayana and alleged that Kambar destroyed Tamil culture by portraying Ravana as evil character in the epic.
During that period, Saw Ganesan, an admirer of Kamba Ramayana, thought that Kambar gave importance to the Tamil language and culture. He decided to popularize the Kambar's literary talent. He founded Kamban Kazhagam in 1939 at Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India. Literacy critic, T. K. Chidambaranatha Mudaliar, became President of the academy. Kambar inaugurated his work on Hastham star in Panguni month of Tamil calendar. Hence, Saw Ganesan chose 2–3 April 1939 to organise the first Kamban festival. He celebrated the final day of festival at Nattarasankottai where Kambar's tomb is situated.
Kamban Kazhagam organises the festival every year by conducting seminars and debates on Kambar's Ramayana. Upon this success many other Kamban Kazhagam were founded across India and overseas where the Tamil diaspora lived.
# Reformed Presbyterian Church in Japan

The Reformed Presbyterian Church in Japan (Japanese: 日本キリスト改革長老教会 Nihon Kirisuto Kaikaku Chōrō Kyōkai) was founded in 1950 by the Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America. The church started the work in Kobe. The church was part of the Presbyterian church in the United States, but gained independence since then. It has 7 congregations and affirms the Westminster Confession, Westminster Larger Catechism and Westminster Shorter Catechism.