OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ulusal Kanal

Ulusal Kanal (English: the National Channel) is a private Turkish nationwide TV channel established in 2000 broadcasting news and politics. It is linked with the Patriotic Party and was raided by police in 2011 as part of the Ergenekon investigation. Broadcast is done in 576i@50 fields/s SD despite having 1080i HD broadcast equipment. Ulusal Kanal is partly financed by ads and partly by merchandise.
# Fulk of Angoulême

Fulk of Angoulême was the eleventh count of Angoulême. He was the son of Count Geoffrey of Angoulême and Petronille de Archiac. He died in 1087 or 1089, depending on the sources.
He had a son, who succeeded him in title and territory, William V.
# The Wishing Horse of Oz

The Wishing Horse of Oz (1935) is the twenty-ninth book in the Oz series created by L. Frank Baum and his successors, and the fifteenth written by Ruth Plumly Thompson. It was illustrated by John R. Neill. The novel was followed by Captain Salt in Oz (1936). This entry marked the point at which Thompson had written more Oz books than Baum.

## Plot

This Oz mystery starts in the small, poor kingdom of Skampavia, where King Skamperoo wishes for a horse using enchanted emerald necklaces. When Chalk, a talking Horse from Oz, falls from the sky, Skamperoo decides the emeralds must be from the Emerald City, and decides to conquer all of Oz. Meanwhile in the Emerald City, there is a great celebration of the discovery of Oz by mortals. During the celebration, the whiskers of the Soldier with Green Whiskers turn red. Dorothy uses one of the Wizard’s Wishing pills to Save Ozma and Oz. Skamperoo magically causes all the residents of Oz to forget their rightful rulers and accept him as their emperor instead.
Dorothy runs to the throne room but finds Chalk and Skamperoo wearing Ozma’s Crown. Only Dorothy and Pigasus, the flying pig, are able to remember Princess Ozma, the true ruler of Oz, and together they set out to rescue her. They meet Gloma, the witch of the Black Forest in the Winkie Country. They meet Kaliko in the Nome Kingdom and there they find out Ozma, Glinda, The Tin Woodman, The Wizard, Jinnicky, The Soldier with Green Whiskers, Highboy, Joe King and Queen Hyacinth, King Cheeriobed and Queen Orin and Prince Philador are at the bottom of Lightning Lake, under Thunder Mountain.
While on the way to Thunder Mountain, they meet Bitty Bit, the seer of Some Summit in his shooting tower. Bitty Bit takes them back to the Emerald City and confronts Skamperoo and Chalk. The mystery in this story is how to make the necklaces grant wishes, which only the horse Chalk knows how to do.
This was the last Oz book to feature illustrations in color, and only the first edition and the International Wizard of Oz Club edition (1990) have them.

## Reception

Samuel A. Kaufman in the Brooklyn Times Union gave the book a negative review, saying, "The magic charm of the original Oz is not there... There are too many characters, too many complications, too much machinery — and too much book. It is insufferably padded." A more generous reviewer in the Columbia Missourian wrote, "Children who like beautiful things, lovable and unusual fairy people and animals, and a really important mystery will like The Wishing Horse of Oz. I can't tell you enough nice things about it."

## Copyright status

This book, along with Thompson's next four, did not get renewed for copyright, making them public domain and freely readable online.
# Ernest Munier-Chalmas

Ernest Charles Philippe Auguste Munier-Chalmas (7 April 1843 – 9 August 1903) was a French geologist, born at Tournus in Burgundy, who is known for his contributions to the understanding of the Cretaceous, but who also isolated and defined the Priabonian stage of the Late Eocene, in a paper co-written with Albert de Lapparent in 1893.
From 1864 he worked as an assistant in the geology department at the Sorbonne, and subsequently participated in geological missions to Austria-Hungary and the Venetian Alps. From 1882 he taught classes at the École Normale Supérieure, and in 1891 became a professor of geology at the Sorbonne. In addition, from 1892 to 1903, he was director of studies at the École pratique des hautes études.
In 1873 he described the bivalve genera Matheronia and Toucasia (family Requieniidae). With paleontologist Charles Schlumberger, he conducted important investigations on sexual dimorphism in Foraminifera.
In 1891 he was appointed president of the Société géologique de France. He was elected to the mineralogical section of the French Académie des sciences on 5 May 1903.
In 1895, botanist Hermann zu Solms-Laubach published Chalmasia, which is a genus of green algae in the family Polyphysaceae and name in Chalmas's honour.
He died in retirement at Aix-les-Bains, Provence.

## Selected works

* Recherches sur les terrains tertiaires de l'Europe méridionale, 1877 (with Edmond Hébert).
* Nouvelles observations sur le dimorphisme des Foraminifères, 1883 (with Charles Schlumberger).
* Note sur les miliolidées trématophores, 1885 (with Charles Schlumberger).
* Etude du Tithonique, du Crétacé et du Tertiaire du Vicentin, 1891 (with Edmond Hébert).
* Note sur la nomenclature des terrains sédimentaires, 1893 (with Albert de Lapparent).
# Ile Warramous Island

The Ile Warramous Island is a small uninhabited islet about 1.28 kilometres (0.80 miles) east coast of Djibouti in the Gulf of Tadjoura and Gulf of Aden. The island lies near the city of Djibouti. The island is not open for the public with no civil population
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# English Baptist Church, Abercarn

The English Baptist Church is a Grade II-listed Baptist church in the town of Abercarn, Caerphilly, Wales. It was built in the mid-nineteenth century to give the Baptists a church of their own. The building was extensively remodelled later in the century.

## History

Baptism had a history in Abercarn that dated back to 1750 when a local ironmaster, John Griffiths, converted. Regular meetings began in 1808 in various places and the congregation was formally established in 1847. Construction of the church began in 1856 to a design by Ebenezer Rogers and it was completed the following year for a cost of almost £1,000. Initially there was no pastor, but only Revivalist preaching until 1862. A daughter chapel was built in 1873 that had Welsh-language services, while the original church used English and was known as the Lower Baptist Chapel Abercarn. The chapel's pastor, Rev. Probert, led the local response to the Abercarn colliery disaster in 1878. The chapel was extensively remodelled beginning in 1882 that included levelling the ground floor, the insertion of galleries, a new pulpit and seating and the addition of a harmonium. A new external vestibule was also added; the total cost coming to £1,050. The addition of a pipe organ in 1917 by J.J. Binns required further modifications to the front of the building. The chapel was Grade II-listed on 17 December 1998 "as a prominent mid C.19 chapel with later C.19 remodelling retaining almost all its historic fabric. Group value with the Sunday School."
# John Muir's Birthplace

John Muir's Birthplace, in Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland, is a museum run by East Lothian Council Museums Service as a centre for study and interpretation of the work of the Scottish-American conservationist John Muir.

## History

John Muir, the naturalist and preservationist, was born in the house at 126 High Street on 21 April 1838, the third child of Daniel Muir and his second wife Ann Gilrye Muir. The house is described as a "three storey stone building" in "the best business district of the town." His father operated a successful grain and food store in the building as well, a business which he had inherited when his first wife died.
The family emigrated to the United States in 1849, and Muir revisited Dunbar only once thereafter (in 1893), but kept in contact with relatives until his death in 1914. His connections with Dunbar were forgotten until the 1960s, when American enthusiasts began to turn up in Dunbar seeking information about their hero's roots. A small museum was created in the upper flat of the redeveloped and restored building under a private/public partnership in 1980, opening the following year. The museum has come under the ambit of a number of organisations. It was originally proposed to operate with a team of volunteer attendants, but operational matters were shortly assumed by East Lothian Tourist Board and continued until 1996. It then became the responsibility of East Lothian Council Museums Service, who now operate it for the present owner, the John Muir Birthplace Trust. The trust is a Scottish charity, formed in 1998 as a collaboration between East Lothian Council, the John Muir Trust, Dunbar's John Muir Association (relaunched in 2008 as the Friends of John Muir's Birthplace), and Dunbar Community Council, to preserve John Muir's birthplace and to turn it into a centre for study and interpretation of his work. The project started in 2002, and the centre opened to the public in August 2003. On 8 February 2012, the arrival of the 100,000th visitor was marked by a special presentation.

## Remembering John Muir

The John Muir Trust is a charity which aims to protect wild land and wildlife and administers the John Muir Award scheme.
The John Muir Way is a long distance footpath from Helensburgh to Dunbar. There is an older known footpath named John Muir Way from Musselburgh to Dunglass through East Lothian
The John Muir Country Park is situated in the Dunbar area.
In Martinez, California, United States is the John Muir National Historic Site, consisting mainly of John Muir's home, plus a portion of his orchards. There is also the John Muir Memorial site not far from the Historic Site that is composed of a statue of John Muir on a rock surrounded by trees.
John Muir Day is celebrated every year on 21 April in California.
John Muir College at University of California - San Diego.
# Thanon Thong Chai Range

The Thanon Thong Chai Range (Thai: ทิวเขาถนนธงชัย, pronounced, formerly Thanon Range; Burmese Tanen Taunggyi) is a mountain range in northern Thailand. Its tallest peak is Doi Inthanon, the highest point in Thailand. Most of the range is in Chiang Mai Province, with parts in Mae Hong Son and Lamphun Provinces.
Geologically in the Thanon Thong Chai Range, as in the other southern subranges of the Shan Hills, layers of alluvium are superimposed on hard rock. Precambrian rocks are present in this range, but absent in the ranges further east, such as the Khun Tan Range.

## Geography

The Thanon Thong Chai Range is the southernmost prolongation of the Shan Hills and it consists of two parallel ranges running southwards from the southwestern limits of the Daen Lao Range between rivers Yuam and Ping. The eastern range is also known as Inthanon Range (ทิวเขาอินทนนท์). Often the Dawna Range further west and south is included as the western part of the Thanon Thong Chai Range. There are also some geographers who include the Thanon Thong Chai as a subrange of the Daen Lao Range.
Doi Inthanon, at 2,565 metres (8,415 ft) in the Inthanon Range, is one of the ultra prominent peaks of Southeast Asia. Other high peaks of the Thanon Thong Chai Range are 2,340 metres (7,680 ft) high Doi Hua Mot Luang, the second highest peak in Thailand, Doi Pui (1,685 metres (5,528 ft)), and 1,676 metres (5,499 ft) high Doi Suthep.

## History

Certain hill tribe communities live in the range, like the Hmong and the Karen whose tribal villages dot the mountainsides. Some of these communities are regularly visited by organized tourist groups.
Doi Inthanon was formerly known as Doi Ang Ka and was renamed in honor of King Inthawichayanon at the end of the 19th century.

## Ecology

The vegetation is mostly deciduous forest below 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) and evergreen hill forest above this height but there has been heavy deforestation. Since a great proportion of the original forest cover has disappeared, denuded patches of grassland and mixed bushy vegetation are common. Some projects for the restoration of forest cover have been undertaken in ecologically degraded areas.
Animal species in the Thanon Thong Chai Range are threatened by deliberate wildfires that are set seasonally by farmers in different areas across the range. Wild fauna in the range includes Sambar deer, barking deer, serow, leopard, goral and the Tenasserim white-bellied rat, as well as many bird species. A number of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are found in the range.

### Protected areas

* Doi Inthanon National Park
* Doi Suthep-Pui National Park
* Khun Khan National Park
* Mae Ngao National Park
* Mae Ping National Park
* Mae Tho National Park
* Mae Wang National Park
* Namtok Mae Surin National Park
* Op Luang National Park
* Op Khan National Park
* Chiang Dao Wildlife Sanctuary
* Lum Nam Pai Wildlife Sanctuary
* Mae Lao-Mae Sae Wildlife Sanctuary
* Mae Tuen Wildlife Sanctuary
* Om Koi Wildlife Sanctuary
# Clint Everts

Clinton Charles Everts (born August 10, 1984) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played Minor League Baseball from 2003 to 2013 and last pitched for the independent Sugar Land Skeeters in 2014.

## Career

Everts attended Cypress Falls High School, where he pitched alongside Scott Kazmir. He was drafted by the Montreal Expos in the first round (fifth overall) of the 2002 Major League Baseball Draft. He was rated as a top-100 prospect by Baseball America prior to the 2003 and 2004 seasons. During his third season, he underwent Tommy John surgery.
Everts pitched in the Montreal Expos / Washington Nationals farm system until he signed with a major league contract with the New York Mets prior to the 2010 season. He was sent to AA prior to the start of the season, and was designated for assignment on April 11.
On June 216, 2010, he was traded to the Toronto Blue Jays to complete a previous trade which sent Jorge Padilla to New York Mets' AAA affiliate, Buffalo Bisons.
In 2013, he played in the Australian Baseball League, pitching for the Canberra Cavalry. He last played for the Sugar Land Skeeters from 2013 to 2014.
In May 2017 he was named the Interim Director of Baseball/Head Varsity Coach for the 2017/18 school year for St. John's School in Houston, Texas, in his third year on the school's coaching staff.
# Bachelor of Optometry

Bachelor of Optometry (abbreviated as B.Optom) is a four-year degree programme in the field of optometry, awarded upon graduation from an optometry school under a recognised university. Its curriculum is designed to impart knowledge related to eye and its connected organs, the correction of refractive errors, and the treatment and management of eye diseases. This degree comprises four years of education, including one year of clinical internship at a tertiary eye care center. This degree is the minimum required qualification to be called an optometrist and to practice optometry (which includes tasks like prescribing spectacles, contact lenses, eye medications, etc.) in several countries of the world.

## Countries

The degree is currently awarded at institutions in Australia, Bangladesh, Brazil, India, Nepal, Oman, the United Kingdom, and several other countries.

## About

B.Optom is an eye-specific, four-year professional degree that covers all aspects of medical and optical management of the eye, except surgery. Optometrists generally provide primary care, which includes prescription of spectacles or contact lenses to correct refractive errors as well as prescription of eye medications for the treatment of eye diseases. Optometrists also practice at secondary and tertiary levels of eyecare after doing postgraduate (M.Optom) and fellowships in certain specialities such as comprehensive optometry, contact lenses, orthoptics and vision therapy, geriatrics, paediatrics, low vision, ocularistry, etc.
# Krasnogvardeysky District, Belgorod Oblast

Krasnogvardeysky District (Russian: Красногварде́йский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Belgorod Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Krasnogvardeysky Municipal District. It is located in the eastern central part of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,762.6 square kilometers (680.5 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Biryuch. Population: 32,242 (2021 Census); 40,636 (2010 Census); 44,156 (2002 Census); 47,916 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Biryuch accounts for 22.1% of the district's total population.

## History

The district was established in July 1928.
# Studenec, Postojna

Studenec (pronounced; Italian: Studenza) is a village west of Postojna in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.
The local church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Barbara and belongs to the Parish of Hrenovice.
# Eric Forrest

Eric Forrest (born 1970) is a Canadian heavy metal musician. Active since 1988, Forrest is best known for playing in a number of metal bands, including Voivod, E-Force, and Project Failing Flesh.

## Career

During the late 1980s and early 1990s, Forrest was a member of the bands Liquid Indian and Thunder Circus. He joined Voivod in early 1994 as bassist and vocalist, picking up the nickname "E-Force". He recorded two studio albums with Voivod, Negatron (1995) and Phobos (1997), and the live album Voivod Lives (2000), before departing in 2001 when original singer Denis Bélanger returned.
Upon his departure from Voivod, Forrest formed his own band called E-Force. In 2003 he formed the band Project: Failing Flesh in Vienna, Virginia, which released three albums up to 2012. In 2017, Forrest conducted a European tour in which he performed songs from the Negatron and Phobos albums by Voivod. The band assembled for that tour, operating under the name E-Force Performing Voivod, continued touring and played at the Brutal Assault festival in 2018.
In 2020 Forrest announced the forthcoming album called Mindbender.
In 2021 the band signed with the Danish label Mighty Music: Mindbender was released on September 19, 2021.

## Discography
### Voivod

* Negatron (1995)
* Phobos (1997)
* Kronik (1998)
* Voivod Lives (2000)

### E-Force

* Evil Forces (2003)
* Modified Poison (2008)
* The Curse (2014)
* Demonikhol (2015)
* Mindbender (2021)

### Project: Failing Flesh

* A Beautiful Sickness (2004)
* The Conjoined (2007)
* Count Back from Ten (2010)
# Mont Blanc de Courmayeur

Mont Blanc de Courmayeur (French:; Italian: Monte Bianco di Courmayeur) is a point (4,748 m (15,577 ft)) on the south-east ridge of Mont Blanc that forms the peak of the massive south-east face of the mountain. It is connected to the main summit via the Col Major (c. 4,730 m (15,520 ft)).
Despite its minimal topographic prominence, it appears as the second-highest peak in the Alps on the official list of Alpine four-thousanders of the Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA) for its impressive appearance and its importance for mountaineering.
The peak can be reached from the main summit over the Bosses ridge. The ascents over the south-east / Peuterey and south / Brouillard ridges are very challenging.
The summit of Mont Blanc de Courmayeur is marked as lying entirely within Italy on the Italian Istituto Geografico Militare (IGM) map, while on the French Institut Géographique National (IGN) map the summit lies on the border between France and Italy. A demarcation agreement, signed on 7 March 1861, defines the local border between France and Italy. Currently this act and the attached maps (showing the border on the top of Mont Blanc, 4810 m) are legally valid for both the French and Italian governments.

## Huts

* Refuge Aiguille du Goûter (3,817 m)
* Bivacco Eccles (3,850 m)
* Rifugio Monzino (2,590 m)
# Khandyga

Khandyga (Russian: Хандыга; Yakut: Хаандыга, Xaandıga) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Tomponsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, 380 kilometers (240 mi) northeast of Yakutsk, the capital of the republic. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 6,638.

## Geography

Khandyga is located on the northeast corner of the Aldan River, by a bend where the river turns from north to west. The R504 Kolyma Highway passes through the town and the Ulakhan-Bom and Sette-Daban mountain ranges rise to the east.

## History

It was founded in 1938 as a base for the construction of the Kolyma Highway towards Magadan. During World War II, an airfield was built here for the Alaska-Siberian air route used to ferry American Lend-Lease aircraft to the Eastern Front. From 1951 until 1954, it served as a base for Yanstroy forced-labor camp of the gulag network.
In 1954, Khandyga became the administrative center of Tomponsky District. It was granted urban-type settlement status in 1957.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Khandyga serves as the administrative center of Tomponsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Tomponsky District as the Settlement of Khandyga. As a municipal division, the Settlement of Khandyga is incorporated within Tomponsky Municipal District as Khandyga Urban Settlement.

## Transportation

There is a summer hydrofoil service to Yakutsk (The hydrofoil service was cancelled in 1998). Khandyga is also served by the Teply Klyuch Airport (IATA: KDY).
# Together (Italy)

Together (Italian: Insieme), whose complete name was Italy Europe Together (Italia Europa Insieme, IEI), was a broadly progressive coalition of political parties in Italy that was part of the centre-left coalition for the 2018 general election.

## History

During 2017 there were lengthy talks on the creation of an electoral list to the left of the Democratic Party (PD), within the PD-led centre-left coalition. In this process Giuliano Pisapia, a former mayor of Milan, launched the Progressive Camp (CP) and long pondered the possibility of leading the proposed list, including minor established parties, assorted leftists and, most notably, former members of Left Ecology Freedom (SEL) – which had been folded into the more radical Italian Left (SI).
In December, after Pisapia's retirement and the dissolution of the CP, Riccardo Nencini, Angelo Bonelli and Giulio Santagata, respectively leaders of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI), the Federation of the Greens (FdV) and Civic Area (AC), launched Together in order to participate in the 2018 general election as a part of the centre-left coalition, along with More Europe (+E) and the Popular Civic List (CP). Together's logo was styled on that of The Olive Tree, a broad centre-left coalition active from 1995 to 2007 (when its main components were merged into the PD).
Some of Pisapia's followers launched the Progressive Area (AP) and looked set to join Together, However, after tensions with Together leaders, it was announced that AP had signed an agreement with +E, already composed of the Italian Radicals, Forza Europa and the Democratic Centre, also with the centre-left.
In the election the list obtained a mere 0.6% of the vote and no seats. However, two of its members elected in single-seat constituencies: Nencini (PSI) to the Senate in Arezzo and Serse Soverini (AC) to the Chamber in Imola.
On 2 December 2018, the Federation of the Greens left Together, ending de facto the alliance.

## Composition

| Party | Main ideology | Leader/s |
| Italian Socialist Party | Social democracy | Riccardo Nencini |
| Federation of the Greens | Green politics | Angelo Bonelli |
| Civic Area | Progressivism | Giulio Santagata |

## Election results

| Election | Leader | Chamber of Deputies | Chamber of Deputies | Chamber of Deputies | Chamber of Deputies | Senate of the Republic | Senate of the Republic | Senate of the Republic | Senate of the Republic |
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | Position | Votes | % | Seats | Position |
| 2018 | Giulio Santagata | 190,601 | 0.58 | 1 / 630 | 12th | 163,454 | 0.54 | 1 / 315 | 12th |
# Gheorghe Ichim

Gheorghe Ichim (born 6 October 1983) is a Moldovan jurist and politician. He currently serves as Member of the Moldovan Parliament for PAS.