OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Denis Browne (bishop)

Denis George Browne CNZM (21 September 1937 – 1 September 2024) was the bishop emeritus of the Diocese of Hamilton, New Zealand having served as its bishop from 1994 to 2014. Previously, he was Bishop of Cook Islands and Niue (1977–1983) and then became the tenth Catholic Bishop of Auckland (1983–1994).

## Biography

Browne was born in Auckland on 21 September 1937, the son of Neville John and Catherine Anne Browne. Browne received his primary education at St. Michael's Primary school, Remuera, and his secondary education at St. Peter's College, Epsom, conducted by the Christian Brothers. He then went on to study at Holy Name Seminary, Christchurch (operated by the Jesuit order) and Holy Cross College, Mosgiel (operated by the Vincentian order).
Denis Browne was ordained a Catholic priest on 30 June 1962 by James Liston, Archbishop of Auckland, at St Patrick's Cathedral, Auckland. After ordination, he was assigned to parish work in Gisborne where he served from 1963 until 1968. He was at Papatoetoe 1968–1971 and at Remuera 1972–1975. He served in Tonga (Nukualofa, Houma,`Eva) in the period 1975–1977. On 29 June 1977, he was consecrated a bishop in St. Patrick's Cathedral, Auckland. He served as Bishop of the Cook Islands and Niue until 1983. He became the tenth Bishop of Auckland on 24 August 1983 and served in that post until 1994 when he was translated to Hamilton as its second bishop. He was president of the New Zealand Catholic Bishops Conference and a member of the executive committee of the Federation of Catholic Bishops Conferences of Oceania.
In 1990, Browne was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal. In the 2001 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit (CNZM) for services to the community.
Browne's resignation from the see was accepted by Pope Francis on 22 November 2014 and his successor Stephen Lowe was appointed the 3rd Bishop of Hamilton on the same date. Browne was the principal consecrator at Stephen Lowe's episcopal consecration in the Hamilton Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary on 13 February 2015.
Browne died in Auckland on 1 September 2024, at the age of 86.
# St John's Gardens, Cardiff

St. John's Gardens (Welsh: Gerddi Sant Ioan) are a small public garden in the centre of the Welsh capital Cardiff in United Kingdom. It is located between St John's Church and the Old Library. The park is around 1000 m² in size and is enclosed by cast iron railings. The gardens have some old trees (including a large magnolia tree), some flower beds, a central hut and several benches.
Originally part of the graveyard of St John's Church, which stretched south from the church to the library building, the area was separated when the Cardiff Corporation built a public path between Working Street and Cardiff Central Market during the 1890s. As part of the agreement with the church, the Corporation agreed to take responsibility for the area which is now St John's Gardens. The Gardens still contain tombs and gravestones.
The railings and gates (dating from the 1890s) are Grade II listed. The wooden hut at the centre of the gardens is also Grade II listed.
The gardens were closed for six months in 2018 because of anti-social behaviour in the area.
# Horvátlövő

Horvátlövő (Croatian: Hrvatske Šice; German: Kroatisch Schützen; lit. 'Croatian shooter(s)') is a village in Vas County, Hungary.
# Kōrēgusu

Kōrēgusu (Japanese: コーレーグス from Okinawan: 高麗胡椒 こーれーぐす kooreegusu, a type of hot chili pepper), also called kōrēgūsu (コーレーグース) and kōrēgusū (コーレーグスー), is a type of Okinawan chili sauce made of chilis infused in awamori rice spirit and is a popular condiment to Okinawan dishes such as Okinawa soba.

## Etymology and background

Since at least the 16th century, the term "Goryeo pepper" has been used for varieties of the frutescens chili (and this usage is retained in some Kyushu dialects). In the Okinawan language, kooreegusu (高麗胡椒 こーれーぐす) still refers to the chili pepper itself but in Japanese, the term is applied to the awamori chili sauce while shima tōgarashi (島唐辛子, literally "island chili pepper") is used for the chili.
According to the Record of the Origin of the Ryūkyū Kingdom [ja], the chili was introduced by the Satsuma in the 18th century. There is a theory that the chili sauce might have been developed from Hawaiian chili pepper water by returning Okinawan migrants but its exact origin is unknown.

## Preparation and uses

The chili peppers are washed and then soaked in awamori for at least 10 days. Kōrēgusu is a commercial product (with added vinegar and citric acid), but is also often homemade. The sauce is long-lasting but the liquid will eventually become cloudy and should be discarded.
Some varieties of kōrēgusu are made with vinegar or soy sauce instead of awamori. In Miyako-jima and some of the other Sakishima Islands, it is also common to use crushed chilis or to form a paste by mixing it with garlic.
Kōrēgusu is a common tabletop condiment in the Ryukyus, used on Okinawa soba, chanpurū, irichii [ja], sashimi and miso soup. Due to its alcohol content and low viscosity, kōrēgusu can dramatically change the flavor of a dish even in a small amounts so judicious use is desirable.
# Videophilia (and Other Viral Syndromes)

Videophilia (and Other Viral Syndromes) (Spanish: Videofilia: y otros síndromes virales) is a 2015 Peruvian horror comedy-drama fantasy film directed by Juan Daniel F. Molero. It premiered during the 2015 edition of the International Film Festival Rotterdam where it was awarded with the Tiger Award. Later it was selected as the Peruvian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards but it was not nominated.

## Cast

* Muki Sabogal as Luz
* TerOm as Junior
* Liliana Albornoz as Rosa
* Caterina Gueli Rojo as Virus
* Rafael Gutiérrez as Killer
* Michel Lovón as Mike
* Tilsa Otta as Luz's Sister
* José Gabriel Alegría Sabogal as Luis
* Manuel Siles as Luz's father
# Greg Mendez

Greg Mendez is an American indie rock musician from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## History

Mendez began making music in 2006, but put out his first full length album, Phone Records, in 2016. He released an EP, Shrug, in 2017. Mendez released an album in 2018 titled & Gum Trash". In 2023, Mendez released his latest self-titled album. Mendez's self-titled album brought him considerably more attention than prior releases. Upon its release, the album was named one of "10 New Albums You Should Listen To Now" by Pitchfork. In 2024, Mendez put out the single "krillin" with They Are Gutting a Body of Water and Sun Organ. He also signed to Dead Oceans and released the EP First Time / Alone.

## Discography

* Early Demos (2009)
* Phone Records (2016)
* ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ (2017)
* Sleepy Freak // Greg Mendez Split (2017; with Sleepy Freak)
* & Gum Trash (2018)
* Greg Mendez // Rachel Lightner Split (2018; with Rachel Lightner)
* Home Videos (2006-2018) (2018)
* Heavy Metal High (2019)
* Cherry Hell (2020)
* Live at Purgatory (2022)
* Greg Mendez (2023)
* First Time / Alone (2024)
# Douglas Spain

Douglas Spain (born April 15, 1974) is an American film and television actor, director and producer. In 1998 Spain was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award in the category of Best Debut Performance for his role in the film Star Maps. In 1999 he won the Rising Star Award at the Marco Island Film Festival for The Last Best Sunday and in 2006 he won the Camie award at the Character and Morality in Entertainment Awards for his part in The Reading Room. He has since appeared in various features, including Permanent Midnight, But I'm a Cheerleader, A Time for Dancing, What's Cooking?, Cherry Falls, Delivering Milo and Still Green.
On television, Spain appeared in Band of Brothers, and has made guest appearances on Star Trek: Voyager, Pacific Blue, Nash Bridges, Brooklyn South, Becker, The Practice, JAG, Family Law, CSI: Miami, The Mentalist, NCIS, and House M.D. He has directed the films Charity, Online, Crazy, Crazy Too and The Monster.

## Personal life

Spain came out as gay via Facebook on January 26, 2012, and in an interview with The Advocate on January 27, 2012.

## Filmography

* 1995: Star Trek: Voyager as young Chakotay in Season 2 Episode 9
* 1997: Riot as Manuel
* 1997: 12 Angry Men as The Accused
* 1998: Star Maps as Carlos Amado
* 1998: Ricochet River as Jesse Howl
* 1998: Permanent Midnight as Miguel
* 1998: Becker as Javier Cruz in Season 1 Episode 15
* 1999: But I'm a Cheerleader as Andre
* 2000: A Time for Dancing as Mike
* 2000: What's Cooking? as Tony Avila
* 2000: Cherry Falls as Mark
* 2000: Rave as Daffy
* 2001: Delivering Milo as Mr. Gordon
* 2001: Band of Brothers (TV miniseries) as Pvt. Antonio Garcia
* 2005: Next Exit as Charles
* 2005: The Reading Room (TV movie) as Javier
* 2006: Walkout (HBO) as Dave Sanchez
* 2007: Still Green as Milo
* 2007: Carts as Roberto
* 2007: The Memory Thief as Dominic
* 2008: Hotel California as Manny Ramos
* 2008: The Mentalist as Hector Romerez
* 2009: American Cowslip as Jorge
* 2017: Badsville as Charlie (also producer)
* 2019: The Assent as Brother Michael
# El Ogla, El Oued

El Ogla (Arabic: اﻟﻌﻘﻠﺔ) is a town and commune in Robbah District, El Oued Province, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 6,102, up from 4,715 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 2.7%.

## Climate

El Ogla has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with very hot summers and mild winters. Rainfall is light and sporadic, and summers are particularly dry.

## Transportation

El Olga is 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) southeast of the provincial capital El Oued. It is also connected by local roads to the towns of Robbah and Nakhla to the north.

## Education

3.4% of the population has a tertiary education, and another 11.2% has completed secondary education. The overall literacy rate is 71.9%, and is 79.8% among males and 63.9% among females.

## Localities

The commune of El Ogla is composed of three localities:
* Ogla
* El Aguila
* Sendrous
# Huang Zhixian

Huang Zhixian (simplified Chinese: 黄志贤, 黄智贤; traditional Chinese: 黃志賢, 黃智賢; pinyin: Huáng Zhìxián) may refer to:
* Ben Wong (born 1967), Hong Kong actor
* Huang Chih-hsien (born 1964), Taiwanese commentator and author
* Huang Zhixian (politician), Chinese politician; president of the All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots 2017–2022
# Democratic Union (Argentina)

The Democratic Union (Spanish: Unión Democrática; UD) was an electoral alliance formed in 1945 in Argentina between the Radical Civic Union, the Socialist Party, the Communist Party and the Democratic Progressive Party, to oppose the presidential ticket of Juan Domingo Perón and Hortensio Quijano at the 1946 general election.
The Radical Civic Union (UCR), at the time under control of the Alvearista faction, held the final say in the coalition. The coalition's candidates for president and vice president, respectively José Tamborini and Enrique Mosca, were UCR members. This left out the yrigoyenista section of the UCR, which was divided between supporters of Perón (Unión Cívica Radical Junta Renovadora) and the internal opposition within the Union, the "Movimiento de Intransigencia y Renovación" led by Ricardo Balbín and Arturo Frondizi.
The UCR also excluded from the alliance their old adversaries, the conservatives, which had been grouped under the banner of the National Democratic Party. This exclusion signified a coup de grace for the PDN, which soon disappeared, thus giving no conservative party a chance in elections for many decades.
The defeat of the UD alliance at the 24 February election caused the dissolution of it and compelled the participating parties to modify their strategies.
# Central Defence Academy

The Central Defence Academy (Spanish: Academia Central de la Defenda, ACD) is a military training center of the Common Corps of the Spanish Armed Forces located in the city of Carabanchel, Madrid. The center is responsible for providing specialization training to officers and non-commissioned officers in the Spanish Armed Forces and its service branches. The ACD consists of affiliate schools which specialize in areas of speciality in the Spanish Army (such as Legal, Audit, Health and Military Music) It was created in response to the provisions of the Royal Decree of King Felipe VI on 20 June 2014. It is regulated by the Order of the Ministry of Defense (MINISDEF) on 9 September 2015. The ACD reports directly to the General Directorate of Recruitment and Military Education of the Ministry of Defense. The director of the academy is an officer with the rank of general officer who also serves as the assistant director general of the Military Education Service

## Structure

The Central Defense Academy has the following structure:
* Headquarters
* Spanish Medical School (EMISAN)
* Military School of Legal Studies (EMEJ)
* Military Audit Corps School (EMI)
* Military School of Music (EMUM)
* Military School of Education Science (EMCE)
* Military School of Languages of the Spanish Armed Forces (EMID)
* University Defense Center (CUD Madrid)
* Department of Instruction and Training Intercentres
* Support Services Unit
* Economic Administration Service
# Eric Virgin (diplomat)

Eric Otto Gunnarsson Virgin (31 March 1920 – 9 September 2004) was a Swedish diplomat.

## Early life

Virgin was born on 31 March 1920 in Stockholm, Sweden, the son of Colonel Gunnar Virgin and Elsie, née Ramel (aunt to Povel Ramel). He passed his reserve officer exam in 1941 and received a Candidate of Law degree in 1942. Virgin became an attaché the same year at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs.

## Career

Virgin served in New York City in 1943, Washington, D.C. in 1945 and at the Ministry of Finance from 1947 to 1949. Early in his career he was associate of Dag Hammarskjöld in cases involving international financial issues.
He became first administrative officer in 1949, first secretary at the Foreign Ministry in 1950 and was director there in 1955. Virgin was embassy counselor in Rome from 1957 to 1962 and was Permanent Representative of Sweden to the United Nations in New York City from 1962 to 1963. He was head of the Foreign Ministry's Report Secretariat from 1963 to 1965 and was director-general of the Foreign Ministry's negotiating team in Stockholm from 1965 to 1966. Virgin was then envoy in Pretoria, Gaborone and Maseru from 1966 to 1970, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Rangoon and Vientiane from 1970 to 1976 and in East Berlin from 1976 to 1982. He was fiscal policy negotiator at the Foreign Ministry from 1982 to 1983 and ambassador in Rome and Valletta from 1983 to 1986.
Virgin participated in various negotiations, including in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development between 1947 and 1957. He was a consultant for FFV International in 1986, chairman of the Association of Friends of Swedish Museums (Svenska museivänföreningen), Association of Friends of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities (Föreningen Östasiatiska Museets Vänner) and the Swedish Committee Pro Venezia (Svenska kommittén Pro Venezia).

## Personal life

Virgin married on 19 May 1951 with Gitt Cassel (born 1927), daughter of works manager Fredrik Cassel and Margareta, née Lindforss. He was the father of Louise (born 1953) and Caroline (born 1954). Virgin died in 2004 and was buried at Norra begravningsplatsen in Stockholm.

## Awards

* Knight of the Order of the Polar Star
* Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
* Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav
* King Haakon VII Freedom Cross
# Walls of Philip II

The Walls of Philip II (Spanish: cerca de Felipe II) were walls in the city of Madrid that Philip II, in 1566, constructed for fiscal and sanitary control. The walls enclosed an area of about 125 ha (310 acres).

## Background

The walls started from the Christian Walls at its height to the current Calle Segovia, and continued through the streets of las Aguas, Águila, Calatrava, Santa Ana, Juanelo, Cabeza, Magdalena, between the Plaza de Matute y the Calle León, by the streets Echegaray, Cedaceros, Arlabán, Virgen de los Peligros, Aduana, Montera, Gran Vía, joining to the Walls del Arrabal in the Plaza del Callao.
This Walls had 8 main gates and access postigos:
* Puerta de la Vega, a survivor of the Arab wall. It was replaced in 1708 and finally demolished in 1814.
* Puerta de Segovia, Segovia near the Puente de Segovia. It was where roads connected to Castile and Extremadura.
* Puerta de Toledo, located on the Calle Toledo around its junction with the Calle Calatrava.
* Puerta de Antón Martín, located in the present Plaza de Antón Martín. It took its name from the Hospital de San Juan de Dios, better known by the name of its founder Antón Martín.
* Puerta del Sol, a new gate replaced one of the same name, which stood more forward than the new walls. Located in Calle Alcalá at its intersection with calles Cedaceros and Virgen de los Peligros.
* Puerta de la Red de San Luis, at the Calle Montera which was the exit to Hortaleza and Fuencarral. It took its name from the Iglesia de San Luis Obispo.
* Postigo de San Martín, who was of the walls del Arrabal.
* Puerta de Santo Domingo, which was of the walls del Arrabal.
Remains of these walls are found in Calle de Bailén next to the extension of the Palacio del Senado.
# London Fever Hospital

The London Fever Hospital was a voluntary hospital financed from public donations in Liverpool Road in Islington, London. It was one of the first fever hospitals in the country.

## History

Originally established with 15 beds in 1802 in Gray's Inn Road, it moved in 1815 to the west wing of the Smallpox Hospital at Battle Bridge where it had 120 beds.
After the Northern Railway bought the original site for King's Cross station the compensation money paid enabled the charity to commission a new Hospital on Kettle Field, a 4-acre site in Liverpool Road, Islington with 200 beds. The new hospital, which was designed by Charles Fowler, opened in 1848. By 1924 it had about 150 beds. A new wing was opened by the Duchess of York in 1928 and a new isolation block was opened by the Duke of Kent in 1938.
In 1948, the hospital joined the National Health Service under the same management as the Royal Free Hospital. After services had been transferred to the Royal Free Hospital, the hospital closed in 1975.

## Notable staff

* Laura Margaret Holroyde, Royal Red Cross and bar (1881-1958), Matron from about June 1921 until 1946. Holroyde trained at The London Hospital under Matron Eva Luckes between 1909-1911. She continued to work at the hospital until 1917 in various positions as a holiday sister, then night sister. During that time she also completed her midwifery training. Prior to her appointment at the Fever Hospital she was matron of the Royal Flying Corps Hospital / Royal Air Force Hospital in Eaton Square, London. These hospitals were part of the fledgling Royal Air Force Temporary Nursing Service (RAFNS) which was created in 1918. She was a founding member of the College of Nursing, now the Royal College of Nursing.
# Gastroduodenal artery

In anatomy, the gastroduodenal artery is a small blood vessel in the abdomen. It supplies blood directly to the pylorus (distal part of the stomach) and proximal part of the duodenum. It also indirectly supplies the pancreatic head (via the anterior and posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries).

## Structure

The gastroduodenal artery most commonly originates from the common hepatic artery, which is a branch of the celiac trunk. Occasionally, it may arise from the proper hepatic artery or from the right or left hepatic arteries, but these are less common anatomical variations. It first gives rise to the supraduodenal artery, followed by the posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery. It terminates in a bifurcation when it splits into the right gastroepiploic artery and the anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery (superior pancreaticoduodenal artery).
These branches form functional anastomoses with the anterior and posterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal arteries from the superior mesenteric artery. Note that the exact branching of vessels from the gastroduodenal artery is variable. Typically, the posterior and anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries branch independently in that order, but can rarely come off a common trunk.

## Function

It supplies blood directly to the pylorus (distal part of the stomach) and proximal part of the duodenum. It also indirectly supplies the pancreatic head (via the anterior and posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries).

## Clinical significance
### Peptic ulcer

The gastroduodenal artery can be the source of a significant gastrointestinal bleed, which may arise as a complication of peptic ulcer disease. Because of its close relationship to the posteromedial wall of the second part of the duodenum, deeply penetrating ulcers or tumours of the duodenum may cause torrential bleeding from the gastroduodenal ‘artery of haemorrhage'. It occurs because the profuse arterial network in the region ensures a high flow rate in the vessel.

## Additional images

* Gastroduodenal artery
# Aleksei Poddubskiy

Aleksei Nikolayevich Poddubskiy (Russian: Алексей Николаевич Поддубский; born 13 June 1972) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He is the caretaker manager of FC SKA-Khabarovsk.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1988 for FC SKA Khabarovsk.

## Coaching career

On 19 October 2020, he resigned as manager of FC SKA-Khabarovsk.

## Honours

* Soviet Cup finalist: 1992.
* Russian Cup finalist: 1993 (played in the early stages of the 1992–93 tournament for PFC CSKA Moscow).
# Apristurus manocheriani

Apristurus manocheriani, Manocherian's catshark, is a species of shark belonging to the family Pentanchidae, the deepwater catsharks. This species was originally described by Justin A. Cordova and David A. Ebert in 2021.

## Etymology

The cat shark is named in honor of Greg Manocherian (b. 1967), an American philanthropist, because of his commitment to shark conservation and research.

## Description

The species is a Catshark with a "porcelain" white body color with a pink tint, it has a maximum total length of at least 558 mm for males and 495 mm for females.

## Range

Apristurus manocheriani is only found in the southwest Indian Ocean

## Taxonomy

The species is part of the Apristurus spongiceps subgroup of the Genus Apristurus.
# Nomreh-ye Seh-e Kupal

Nomreh-ye Seh-e Kupal (Persian: نمره سه كوپال, also Romanized as Nomreh-ye Seh-e Kūpāl; also known as Nomreh-ye Seh) is a village in Gheyzaniyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 319, in 69 families.