OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Issoria eugenia

Issoria eugenia is a small butterfly found in the East Palearctic that belongs to the family Nymphalidae.

## Subspecies

* I. e. eugenia South Transbaikalia, Sayan
* I. e. vega (Christoph, 1889) Central Siberia, Russian Far East, Kamchatka
* I. e. montana (Bang-Haas, 1906) Altai, Sayan
* I. e. rhea (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891) Tsingai, Gansu
* I. e. genia (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Sichuan, Shaanxi
* I. e. pulchella Huang, 2001 East Tibet
* I. e. tibetana Huang, 1998 West Tibet

## Habitat

Occurs at elevation up to 3000 m.

## Description from Seitz

A. eugenia Ev. (= vega Christ.) (68e) is similar to the preceding ( A. gemmata Btlr.); above with the general characteristics of the other smaller species of Argynnis; beneath like gemmata with abundant silver markings on the hindwing and in the apical area of the forewing, but the spots more rounded, the spot across the cell more tooth-like, the marginal spots not triangular but circular or ovate and a little removed from the edge. The ground-colour of the female is more greenish grey than reddish yellow. From South Siberia (Sajan, Irkutsk), Tibet (Hokow) and West China. — genia Fruhst.(68e) has the hindwing beneath paler, the silvery median spot across the cell is more produced distad, somewhat resembling in shape the same spot of gemmata. The base of both wings above is much darker (brownish green in the female) and the black markings are stronger. From West China. — rhea Gr.-Grsh. has the same long silver-spot as genia, but is brighter yellow above, the base of the wings being less dusted with black. Amdo. — montana Bang-H., from the central Altai, is paler and its markings are thinner. The female especially is lighter, and the black marginal band of the upperside is less prominent. Beneath the shorter silver-spot at once distinguished it from genia. — Little is known of the habits of this species.
# Branko Becić

Branko Becić (14 December 1923 – 18 September 2000) was a Croatian rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Qusha Qeshlaq-e Qambai

Qusha Qeshlaq-e Qambai (Persian: قوشاقشلاق قامباي, also Romanized as Qūshā Qeshlāq-e Qāmbāī) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Sharqi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 7 families.
# Gude Wallace

Gude Wallace (Roud 75, Child 157) is a traditional English-language folk song, recounting in ballad form an exploit of William Wallace from the fourth book of Blind Harry's The Wallace. There are a number of variants, including two different stories.

## Synopsis

In one set of variants, the Englishmen threaten his mistress to make her betray him. When he arrives, she confesses. He forgives her, borrows her clothing, and makes his escape. In some of these, the ballad then goes on to include the events in the other set.
In another, Wallace asks a woman for news, hears of English soldiers hunting for him, goes up to them in disguise and kills a number, and returns home to dine with his men.
# Bularat

Bularat (Albanian definite form: Bularati; Greek: Βουλιαράτες; romanized Vouliarátes) is a village in Gjirokastër County, southern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality of Dropull. It is inhabited solely by Greeks. It is located just 6 km away from the Greek-Albanian border.

## Name

Its name contains the Albanian suffix -at, widely used to form toponyms from personal names and surnames.

## History

Archeological findings (clay objects) discovered in 1979 prove that the village has been continuously inhabited since the 3rd century BC. The village has a 16th century Orthodox church, St. Athanasios. A battle occurred near the village during the Greco-Italian War, which resulted in a Greek victory with 15 casualties and 130 wounded (on the Greek side). Following the capture of the village and its surroundings by Greek forces, a temporary hospital was established to heal wounded soldiers, of whom 60 eventually died however. A military graveyard was also erected, for casualties of other nearby battles. This is still open to the public today.
The first school was established in the 1700s. It was repaired in 1830 by donations from wealthy Georgios Kouremenos, the name of which was found on an inscription of a slab. In 1905, a girls-only school was established from expenses of architect Vasilakos Kouremenos. In 1935, Albanian authorities temporarily closed the school, resulting in reactions from locals, following clashes with the Albanian gendarmerie on 17 June.
In 1993, Albanian authorities arrested the mayor of the village due to offence caused by waving of Greek flags in the village during annual celebrations commemorating Greece's entry to World War II.

## Demographics

According to the local newspaper, Το Γραφικό Βουλιαράτι, the village had 1,308 inhabitants in 1912. According to a 1995 research, the village had 833 inhabitants, all of which were ethnically Greeks.

## Notable individuals

* Vasileios Kouremenos (el), architect and professor of the National Technical University of Athens
* Konstantinos Katsifas (el), builder; killed by Albanian authorities on 28 October 2018
# Kościuszków, Masovian Voivodeship

Kościuszków (German Blumenfelde) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łąck, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Łąck, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Płock, and 100 km (62 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Gilstrap

Gilstrap is a surname. The name may refer to:

## Person

* Bob Gilstrap (born 1974), American mixed martial artist
* Chena Gilstrap (died 2002), American college football coach
* Gilstrap baronets, short-lived United Kingdom baronetcy of one baronet (1887–96)
* Harriet Patrick Gilstrap (1870–1974), American educator and pioneer
* Hunter Gilstrap (born 1983), American professional soccer player
* James Rodney Gilstrap (born 1957), American judge, U.S. District Judge, Eastern District of Texas
* Jim Gilstrap (born ~1948), American singer
* Jim Gilstrap (coach) (1942–2007), American professional football coach
* Mark Gilstrap (born 1952), American politician, Kansas state legislator

## Places

* Gilstrap Township, Adams County, North Dakota, USA
* Gilstrap, Kentucky
# The Disposable American

The Disposable American: Layoffs and Their Consequences is a 2006 book written by New York Times reporter Louis Uchitelle, and it was his first. It was published by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. The book is concerned with what the author sees as the far reaching layoffs occurring in the United States, the damage he perceives this causes the country, and the psychological harm he perceives dealt to workers by this phenomenon. According to Uchitelle, the waves of major layoffs are injurious to the United States through three key results: the phenomenon disadvantages companies, thus leaving them unable to compete, it has removed numerous middle class jobs, and it disadvantages former middle-class workers who are often forced to work lower paying jobs.
# Darłowo Lighthouse

Darłowo Lighthouse (Polish: Latarnia Morska Darłowo) – a lighthouse on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea in Darłowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship; in Poland.
The lighthouse is located between Gąski (about 40 km to the west) and the Jarosławiec (about 15 km to the east).

## History

The first mention of Darłowo Lighthouse is from 1715 when the city council ordered lights to be installed on both sides of the mouth of the river Wieprz. These light installations remained for many years, until 1885 when brick harbour port station was built at the base of the eastern breakwater – to which the tower was square tower. The lighthouse was topped with a red light which had a range of about 6 nautical miles.
The lighthouse was expanded and renovated in 1927, when an extra floor was added to the lighthouse – made out of a metal frame – used as the main lantern room housing an optic with a prism assembled on the thirteenth level of the lighthouse. A twin light source was installed with a changer, each bulb having a power output of 1000 watts. This was the last time the lighthouse upgraded. Only during the modernisation in 1996 was the light source changed for 100 watt halogen bulbs with a six-bulb changer.
Currently the lighthouse is 21 metres in height – with a range of 30 nmi, signaling the way to the port. The lighthouse is open to the public and can be reached by crossing the river Wieprz by a drawbridge.

## Technical data

* Light characteristic
** Light: 2 s.
** Darkness: 3 s.
** Light: 2 s.
** Darkness: 8 s.
** Period: 15 s.
# Iṉiyavai Nāṟpatu

Iniyavai Narpathu (Tamil: இனியவை நாற்பது, romanized: Iṉiyavai Nāṟpatu, lit. 'The Forty Desirable Things') a classic Tamil poetic work of didactic nature belonging to the Eighteen Lesser Texts (Pathinenkilkanakku) anthology of Tamil literature. This belongs to the post Sangam period corresponding to between 100 and 500 CE. Iniyavai Narpathu is a collection of 40 poems written by the poet Putham Sernthanar describing the most desirable things in life. The poems of Iniyavai Narpathu are written in the Venpa meter.
This collection is very similar to Inna Narpathu, which deals with the forty things one should avoid. Iniyavai Narpathu includes four categories of things one should seek in life: learning even at the expense of begging, the advice of learned persons, healthy children, strength to not covet other's spouse.
Iniyavai Narpathu, together with Inna Narpathu spells out in simple and succinct terms moral codes essential for daily life of the individual and for the society. They both emphasise the importance of education and individual responsibility in society.
# Viktor Bukanov

Viktor Bukanov is a soviet sprint canoer who competed in the late 1970s. He won a silver medal in the K-2 10000 m event at the 1979 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Duisburg.
# Thatha Shamsa (Chattha)

Thatha Shamsa Chattha (Urdu: چٹھہ) is a small village in the Hafizabad District of Punjab, Pakistan. It is located at an altitude of 210 metres (692 feet). It is the oldest village, believed to date to the Mughal era.
It is situated on the bank of a canal that originates in the Headqadirabad Colony. Most of the land suffers from seams, making it unsuitable for cultivation, which caused many villagers to move to cities for work or to convert their lands into fish farms, which are now numerous in and around the village.
Thatha Shamsa is bounded by rivers and canals. The major canal that originates from the Chenab River at Qadirabad barrage is just west of the village, and the village is often threatened by floods during the monsoon season. The weather is usually ruthless and intolerable in the summer and winter but is amazing in the autumn and spring. The village is normally dry throughout the year.

## Demographics

The population of the village, according to 2017 census was 940.
# Tét

Tét (German: Tietzing) is a town in Győr-Moson-Sopron county, Hungary. It is located between the town of Pápa (21 km north) and the city of Győr (24 km south) in the Little Hungarian Plain. According to 1990 census it used to have 4,252 inhabitants, nearly all of them Hungarian by ethnicity. Neighbouring settlements are: Rábaszentmihály, Kisbabot, Rábaszentmiklós, Mórichida, Gyömöre, Felpéc, Győrszemere and the city of Győr.

## History

In 1910 Tét was a village in the Sokoróalja district of the Győr County with 4,111 inhabitants. In terms of religion: 1,935 citizens (47,1%) were Lutheran, 1,890 (46,0%) Roman Catholic, 432 (10,5%) Jewish and 52 (1,3%) others. Tét population grew steadily in the interwar period. Notably, the Jews of Tét were forced into a transit ghetto and then sent aboard Holocaust trains to the Auschwitz concentration camp during the Holocaust. They are featured in the Auschwitz Album, the only surviving pictorial evidence of the extermination process from inside Birkenau.
Tét received town rights (Város) in 2001. Current population is estimated at 4,104 inhabitants.

## Notable people

* Károly Kisfaludy (1788–1830) a Hungarian dramatist and artist.
* Gábor Faludi (1846–1932) a theatre manager in Budapest
# Kożuchówek

Kożuchówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bielany, within Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Bielany, 10 km (6 mi) south-east of Sokołów Podlaski, and 94 km (58 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Alexandros Vasilakis

Alexandros Vasilakis (Greek: Αλέξανδρος Βασιλάκης; born 8 August 1979) is a retired Greek handball player. He was a member of the Greece men's national handball team, playing as a right back. He was a part of the team at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Pedasa

Pedasa (Ancient Greek: Πήδασα or τὰ Πήδασα), also known as Pedasus or Pedasos (Πήδασος), and as Pedasum, was a town of ancient Caria. It was a polis (city-state) by c. 400 BCE. Alexander the Great deprived the place of its independence by giving it over to the Halicarnassians, together with five other neighbouring towns.
It was a member of the Delian League.
Its site is near the modern Gökçeler.

## People

* Hermotimus of Pedasa, favourite eunuch of Xerxes the Great
# Villeneuve-de-Duras

Villeneuve-de-Duras (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vilanuèva de Duràs) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in the southwestern portion of France.
# Sun of Moscow

The Sun of Moscow (Russian: Солнце Москвы, romanized: Solntse Moskvy) is a panoramic wheel in VDNKh park, Moscow, Russia. It was constructed in 2022 as a replacement for previously dismantled Moscow-850. At 140 m high minus the height of the elevated platform, it became the tallest Ferris wheel in Russia and in Europe, surpassing London Eye (135 m) in raw height, while still smaller in diameter. The wheel opened on the City Day 11 September 2022, when Moscow's 875th anniversary was celebrated.
The total weight of the parts is about 1,500 tons. The wheel has 30 cabins. Each of them weighs 4300 kilograms and can accommodate up to 15 people. One revolution takes 18 minutes 40 seconds. Visibility from the wheel is about 50 kilometers (31 miles).
There were concerns among locals about the safety, noise, and possible ecological impact of the wheel on its surroundings. The launch of the wheel was plagued with technical issues.
# Honey, Just Allow Me One More Chance

"Honey, Just Allow Me One More Chance" is a song recorded by blues musician Henry "Ragtime Texas" Thomas in 1927, under the title "Honey, Won't You Allow Me One More Chance". It was covered by Bob Dylan on his album The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan, which came out on May 27, 1963.
In 1962, Origin Jazz Library released the album Henry Thomas Sings the Texas Blues. It included his "Honey, Won't You Allow Me One More Chance", which was presumably the source of Dylan's version.$^{:43}$
Todd Harvey, in his book The Formative Dylan: Transmission and Stylistic Influences, 1961–1963, analyzes how Dylan dropped Thomas's verses, and adapted his choruses, utilizing Thomas's AAAC rhyming structure and four 4-bar phrases in 2/4 time. Harvey writes: "The text of Thomas's chorus remained constant throughout the song. Dylan wrote, for the most part, new text resulting in a four bar phrase verse with the fourth phrase acting as a refrain. He increased Thomas's tempo and added his own guitar accompaniment, placing harmonica solos between verses."$^{:43–44}$

## Recordings

* 1927 – Henry Thomas, 78 rpm Vocalion 1141
* 1963 – Bob Dylan, on the album The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan
* 1970 – Flatt and Scruggs, on the album Final Fling
* 2000 – Fernando Goin, on the album Mystery Train
* 2011 - Rory Mcleod, on BCC Radio 2's album The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan: A Folk Tribute
# Skirmish at Sövde

The skirmish at Sövde was an aerial incident in 1944 where a German Messerschmitt Me 410 and an American Boeing B-17G Flying Fortress accidentally flew into Swedish airspace. After several warning shots, the incident evolved into a short-lived confrontation around Sövde between the Swedish air defence and the German and American planes.

## The German confrontation

Upon entering Swedish airspace near Simrishamn, a Luftwaffe Messerschmitt Me 410 faced numerous warning shots by Swedish anti-aircraft artillery, although the German plane would ignore the shots making the Swedes declare luftfara (air hazard) at 11:52. A Swedish motor brigade observed the Messerschmitt's movements closely; this is when the German plane started firing at the Swedes who returned fire. The German plane crashed shortly thereafter due to the Swedish anti-aircraft fire, killing both of the German crew as well as the Swedish conscript Nils Holmberg who was hit by the aircraft as it crashed. The German crew would later be revealed to be Feldwebel Josef Kaulartz and Max Schultz.

## The American confrontation

An hour later, a damaged USAAF Boeing B-17G Flying Fortress commanded by pilot Frank C. Ammann also entered Swedish airspace. While returning from a bombing mission to the German city of Cottbus the aircraft had been damaged by German anti-aircraft fire, forcing them to break formation and head for Sweden to make an emergency landing. However, after Swedish anti-aircraft fire, most of the crew left by parachutes to land safely on the ground. The remaining pilot Ammann crash landed the bomber at Näsby boställe.

## Aftermath

After the crash landing Ammann left the plane to run for a farm house, then tried return to the aircraft but was prevented to do so down by an off-duty Home Guard soldier. The Americans would be treated well by the locals, Frank Ammann would even be invited for breakfast by the Emilsson family where he would give his helmet to Caj Emilsson as a souvenir. The German pilots were buried in the local Sövde graveyard, their graves later relocated to Trelleborg in the 1970s.
The B-17 would later be confiscated and scrapped by Swedish authorities.
# Spandau: The Secret Diaries

Spandau: The Secret Diaries (German: Spandauer Tagebücher) is a 1975 book by Albert Speer. While it principally deals with Speer's time while incarcerated at Spandau Prison, it also contains much material on his role in the Third Reich and his relationship with Adolf Hitler.
# Quleh Savir

Quleh Savir (Persian: قوله سوير, also Romanized as Qūleh Savīr) is a village in Baryaji Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 64, in 14 families.
# XHAC-FM (Campeche)

XHAC-FM is a radio station on 102.7 FM in Campeche City, Campeche, Mexico. The station is owned by Núcleo Comunicación del Sureste and carries La Ke Buena national grupera format.

## History

XEA-AM was Campeche's first radio station and the only station in the state for 18 years. Its roots lay in an unlicensed station that operated for a time in 1938 but was shut down a month later because it lacked a concession. Given the public interest that the new station had excited, Luis A. Maury applied for a concession, and on August 7, 1939, XEA-AM on 1370 kilohertz took to the air with the final annual address of Governor Eduardo Mena Córdova. Its formal concession was issued eight days later. XEA initially operated three hours a day, in the evening, and as electricity was scarce in Campeche, few residents had radios. It was commonly known as "El Eco de las Murallas".
Alejandro Casanova Brito, known as "Lexo", joined the station as an early announcer. By 1942, Maury wanted out of the radio business and sold the station to Casanova, who obtained financing for the acquisition from Governor Héctor Pérez Martínez. Casanova repaid the governor with airtime, leading to the creation of La Hora Estatal, a government radio program similar to the modern opt-outs of La Hora Nacional. Sponsored programming arrived on the station, as did a restructuring of the broadcast day. Newscasts like "Vida Social Arceo" and "Cuestión de Minuto", modest radio novels, live remotes from popular dances and political gatherings, and the transmission of Piratas de Campeche baseball games in the Peninsular League were staples of XEA. Additionally, the provision of round-the-clock electricity to Campeche beginning in 1950 increased the popularity of local radio. The station produced a variety of locally recognized announcers and hosts.
It would not be until 1957 that the station had competition, as Manuel Araujo Echeverría set up Campeche's second station on 1430 kHz, XEUK-AM. Six years later, the station was sold to the Rivas-Arceo Corcuera consortium of Yucatán broadcaster Rafael Rivas Franco and local Alberto Arceo Corcuera, who rebranded it XERAC-AM. Additionally, XECAM-AM was built in 1961 by Rafael Cutberto Navarro.
In the late 1960s, now with local competition, XEA moved to a musical format and took the name Radio Variedades, with a wide variety of music in Spanish.
In 1980, Arceo Corcuera bought XEA, making it sister station to XERAC as well as XHMI-FM, the first FM station in the state. He quickly built a media empire, which also featured stations of XETH-AM in Palizada, XEESC-AM in Escárcega and XESE-AM in Champotón and the Tribuna newspaper. This became known as Núcleo Comunicación del Sureste. With the sale, XEA changed its format to tropical music. In 1985, XEA along with the Palizada and Escárcega stations secured an affiliation to Radiorama.
In 2008, XEA picked up La Ke Buena national grupera format. The station migrated to 102.7 MHz FM in 2011 and changed its callsign to XHAC-FM, making it one of two unrelated stations to bear the callsign along with a station in Aguascalientes.
# Pallai

Pallai (Tamil: பளை, Sinhala: පල්ලෙයි), also spelt Palai, is a small town in the Kilinochchi District, Northern Province, Sri Lanka. The town is located under the division of the Pachilaipally Divisional Secretary and is administered by the Pachilaipally Pradeshiya Sabha.
It is located near the coast on the northern peninsula, approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) south-east of Jaffna.
In 1861 the Church Mission Society sent Rev. John Backus to Pallai to establish a Christian community in the town. This led to the construction and dedication of St. Andrew's Church on 30 November 1895.
In 1921 the government declared a 4.25 square kilometres (2 sq mi) area adjacent to the town as a forest reserve.

## Transport

Pallai is located on the (A9) Kandy-Jaffna Highway.
It is served by a railway station on the national network which was out of use due to war damage. In 2009, agreements were made to restore the line back into service. The railway resumed operation on 4 March 2014.
# Viktor Kuznetsov (swimmer)

Viktor Aleksandrovich Kuznetsov (Russian: Виктор Александрович Кузнецов, born 21 May 1961) is a former backstroke swimmer from the Soviet Union. He won two silver medals at the boycotted 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, USSR.