OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abraham Maimonides

Abraham Maimonides (Hebrew: אברהם בן רמב"ם; also known as Rabbeinu Avraham ben ha-Rambam, and Avraham Maimuni, June 13, 1186 – December 7, 1237) was the son of Maimonides and succeeded his father as nagid of the Egyptian Jewish community.

## Biography

Avraham was born in Fustat in the Ayyubid-ruled Egypt near Cairo when his father was fifty-one years old. The boy was "modest, highly refined and unusually good natured"; he was also noted for his brilliant intellect and even while a youth became known as a great scholar. When his father died in 1204 at the age of sixty-nine, and Avraham was only nineteen, Avraham was recognised as the greatest scholar in his community. Thus, he succeeded Rambam as Nagid (head of the Egyptian Jews), as well as in the office of court physician, at the age of only eighteen. (The office of nagid was held by the Maimonides family for four successive generations until the end of the 14th century). After his appointment, the family of Sar Shalom ben Moses (a bitter rival of Maimonides) attempted to undermine his power by falsely claiming that he attempted to Islamize the synagogue liturgy.
Avraham greatly honored the memory of his father, and defended his writings and works against all critics. Due to his influence, a large Egyptian Karaite community became Rabbinical Jews. Yemenite Jews are known to have maintained contact with Avraham while he served as head of the Jewish community in Egypt, sending to him some thirteen questions relating to halakha, to which questions he replied in his own succinct way.

## Works

Abraham's best-known work is his Milhamoth ha-Shem ("The Book of the Wars for God"), in which he answers the critics of his father's philosophical doctrines expressed in The Guide for the Perplexed. He had initially avoided entering the controversy over his father's writings, however, when he heard of the alleged burning of his father's books in Montpellier in 1235, he compiled the Milhamot HaShem, which he addressed to the Hachmei Provence. His principal work is entitled "A Comprehensive Guide for the Servants of God" (Judeo-Arabic: כתאב כפיא אלעאבדין, romanized: Kitāb Kifāyah al-`Ābidīn). From the extant surviving portion it is conjectured that Maimuni's treatise was three times as long as his father's Guide for the Perplexed. In the book, Maimuni evinces a great appreciation of and affinity for Sufism (Islamic mysticism). Followers of his path continued to foster a Jewish-Sufi form of pietism for at least a century, and he is rightly considered the founder of this pietistic school.
His other works include an exegesis on the Torah, of which only his commentaries on Genesis and Exodus are now extant, as well as commentaries on parts of his father's Mishneh Torah and on various tractates of the Talmud. He also wrote a work on Halakha (Jewish law), combined with philosophy and ethics (also in Judeo-Arabic, and arranged after his father's Mishneh Torah), as well as a book of Questions & Responsa, more commonly known as Sefer Birkat Avraham. His "Discourse on the Sayings of the Rabbis" - discussing aggadah - is often quoted.
He also authored various medical works.
# National Route 803 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 803, or just Route 803 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 803, or Ruta 803) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Limón province.

## Description

In Limón province the route covers Matina canton (Carrandi district).
# Aizu Central Hospital Cup

The Women'sHollyhock Cup(女流立葵杯, Joryû Tachi-aoi hai), formerly known as Aizu Central Hospital Cup(会津中央病院杯, Aizu Chûô Byôin-hai) before 2017, is a Go competition for female Go players. The tournament was introduced in 2014.

## Outline

The Hollyhock Cup is sponsored by the Aizu Central Hospital, a hospital in Aizuwakamatsu City in Fukushima Prefecture, and named after the city flower, the common hollyhock (Althaea rosea). The director of the hospital is a keen go player, and in an interview he said that at one time 20 of the doctors on the staff were go players who often held their own tournaments. His aim in sponsoring the tournament is to help raise the level of Japanese women so that they can compete better internationally. The winner's purse is 7,000,000 yen ($60,000). The first three cycles used one final game over the course of two days. Starting from the fourth cycle, the final is a three-games match. Starting from the fifth cycle, a challenger system is set to be implemented, meaning the winner of the previous cycle will play in a title series against the challenger.

## Past winners

| | Year | Winner | Score | Runner-Up |
| 1. | 2014 | Fujisawa Rina | 1–0 | Okuda Aya |
| 2. | 2015 | Ô Keii | 1–0 | Hsieh Yi-min |
| 3. | 2016 | Hsieh Yi-min | 1–0 | Aoki Kikuyo |
| 4. | 2017 | Fujisawa Rina | 2–1 | Hsieh Yi-min |
| 5. | 2018 | Fujisawa Rina | 2–1 | Hsieh Yi-min |
| 6. | 2019 | Fujisawa Rina | 2–0 | Asami Ueno |
| 7. | 2020 | Fujisawa Rina | 2–0 | Suzuki Ayumi |
| 8. | 2021 | Fujisawa Rina | 2–0 | Asami Ueno |
| 9. | 2022 | Asami Ueno | 2–1 | Fujisawa Rina |
| 10. | 2023 | Asami Ueno | 2–1 | Fujisawa Rina |
| 11. | 2024 | Asami Ueno | 2–0 | Mukai Chiaki |
# Loreto College Coorparoo

Loreto College Coorparoo is an independent Roman Catholic secondary day school for girls, located in the inner-southside Brisbane suburb of Coorparoo, in Queensland, Australia. Loreto College Coorparoo has a non-selective enrolment policy and currently caters for approximately 800 girls.
The school is affiliated with the Association of Heads of Independent Schools of Australia (AHISA). Loreto College Coorparoo is one of many around the world established by the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary, or Loreto Sisters, founded some 400 years ago by Mary Ward. In total there are seven Loreto schools across Australia, in Melbourne, Ballarat, Adelaide, Brisbane, Perth and two in Sydney.
Until 1977 the school educated primary school aged children, including boys. The school closed to boarders in 1979.

## Houses

As with most Australian schools, Loreto has a house system to facilitate school based competitions and activities. The school currently has four houses, named after influential women within the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary:
* Barry (Gold, named after Mother Gonzaga Barry)
* Mornane (Green, named after Mother Stanislas Mornane)
* Mulhall (Red, named after Mother Stanislas Mulhall)
* Ward (Blue, named after Mary Ward)
There are a number of important inter-house events during the year, including athletics, cross- country and swimming carnivals. As well as competitions in the performing arts.

## Co-curricular

School activities include: water polo, basketball, volleyball, hockey, netball, touch football, AFL, drama club, debating, robotics, music ensembles, optiminds, and the Kokoda challenge.
Competitive sports are played as part of the Catholic Secondary Schoolgirls' Sports Association competitions.
Musical activities and ensembles include and orchestra, concert band, choir and chorale, Sorelle and Exit Stage Left (soul/funk bands), jazz ensemble, guitar ensembles, flute ensembles, percussion ensembles, string ensembles, clarinet ensembles and a brass ensemble.
There are also a number of co-curricular activities and clubs within the college, including:
* Charities: including Interact, the St Vincent de Paul Society, and a Caritas Justice Group
* Creative and Performing Arts: including a Junior Drama Club, a Sound and Lighting Crew, an Art Club, a Computer Club, and a Dance Club
* Literary Groups: including a Languages Club, Debating, Public speaking, and Junior (Year 8) and Communications Council (Year 12 only)

## Notable alumnae

* Brianna Carpenter – Australian Idol finalist 2007
* Mary Maguire – actress
# Butuceni

Butuceni (Moldovan Cyrillic: Бутучень, Ukrainian: Бутучани, Butuchany, Russian: Бутучаны, previously Ботушаны, Botushany, Polish: Botuszany) is a village in the Rîbnița District of Transnistria, Moldova. It has since 1990 been administered as a part of the self-proclaimed Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR).

## History

Botuszany, as it was known in Polish, was a private village of the Lubomirski family, administratively located in the Bracław County in the Bracław Voivodeship in the Lesser Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland. Following the Second Partition of Poland, it was annexed by Russia. In the 19th century, it remained a possession of Polish nobility, i.e. Grabowski and Lipkowski families.
In 1924, it became part of the Moldavian Autonomous Oblast, which was soon converted into the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, and the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1940 during World War II. From 1941 to 1944, it was administered by Romania as part of the Transnistria Governorate.
According to the 2004 census, the population of the village was 1,411 inhabitants, of which 1,334 (94.54%) were Moldovans (Romanians), 27 (1.91%) Ukrainians and 36 (2.55%) Russians.
# Book of Henryków

The Book of Henryków (Polish: Księga henrykowska, Latin: Liber fundationis claustri Sanctae Mariae Virginis in Heinrichow) is a Latin chronicle of the Cistercian abbey in Henryków in Lower Silesia, Poland. Originally created as a registry of belongings looted during the first Mongol invasion of Poland of 1241, with time it was extended to include the history of the monastery. It is notable as the earliest document to include a sentence written entirely in what can be interpreted as an Old Polish language. Currently the book is on exhibition in the Archdiocesan Museum in Wrocław. On October 9, 2015 the Book of Henryków was entered in the list of UNESCO's "Memory of the World."
The first part of the 100-page-long book is devoted to the early history of the abbey, from its foundation by Henry the Bearded in 1227 until 1259. The second part includes the later history until 1310. In the record for 1270, a settler from the nearby village is reported to have said to his wife "Day, ut ia pobrusa, a ti poziwai." which could be roughly translated as "Let me, I shall grind, and you take a rest."
The circumstances under which this sentence was written closely reflected the cultural and literary conditions in Poland in the first centuries of its national existence. It appeared in a Latin chronicle, written by a German abbot. The man who reportedly uttered the sentence almost one hundred years earlier was Bogwal, a Czech (Bogwalus Boemus), a local settler, and subject of Bolesław the Tall, as he felt compassion for his local wife, who "very often stood grinding by the quern-stone." The local village, Brukalice, came to be named after him.

## The Old Polish sentence

The medieval recorder of this phrase, the Cistercian monk Peter of the Henryków monastery, noted "Hoc est in polonico" ("This is in Polish") before quoting it.
   "Unde dicti B[ogwali] Boemi uxor stab[a]t sepissime ad mola[m] molendo. Cui vir suus idem B[ogwalus], compassus dixit: Sine, ut ego etiam molam. Hoc est i[n] polonico: Day, ut ia pobrusa, a ti poziwai." - Book of Henryków (Liber fundationis claustri Sanctae Mariae Virginis in Henrichow), 1270
# Radio Hafren

Radio Hafren was an Independent Local Radio station in the United Kingdom, serving Mid Wales and the English border counties and broadcasting on 756 AM and 102.1 FM. It was officially launched on Christmas Day 2010 after its bid to take over the licence of Radio Maldwyn was accepted on 15 December 2010, initially broadcasting on only 756 AM.
On 11 August 2014, at 10:21am Radio Hafren started broadcasting on 102.1 FM to the two largest population centers (Newtown and Welshpool) in its coverage area, using a frequency allocated in 2011. On Wednesday 11 February 2015 Radio Hafren closed down because it was financially unviable.

## Origins of the station as Radio Maldwyn

Radio Maldwyn - The Magic 756 was an Independent Local Radio station serving Mid Wales and the English border counties, with a transmitter site is based a few miles outside of Newtown, Powys.
The station began broadcasting at 07.56 am on Thursday, 1 July 1993. The original station manager and programme controller was John Barnes; the original sales manager was Lisa Price.
Live programmes initially ran between 0700 - 1900, with the Supergold service from the Chiltern Radio Network overnight. The station increased local hours to 2100 a few months after going on air. Maldwyn was the only station outside the Chiltern-owned stations that made full use of the automation service available on Supergold to insert local news, commercials and features within network programming. Maldwyn broadcast the Network News service provided by Chiltern Radio before switching to IRN when Network News closed.
Originally a local station formed as a community co-operative, Radio Maldwyn became a Limited Company in the late 1990s, with original shareholders having 51% of the new company and 49% owned by Murfin Music International, owners of Sunshine 855 in Ludlow, South Shropshire and Sunshine FM in Hereford and Monmouth.
It was decided that in November 2010 the station was to close; it was replaced by Radio Hafren.

## Operations from 2010 to 2015

Based in Newtown, Powys, in the primarily rural setting of Mid Wales, the station's 756 AM Frequency had an extensive broadcasting range including parts of North Wales, Shropshire, Cheshire, and Worcestershire. Between Midnight and 2am, the output switched to a selection of programmes featuring new and unsigned artists from the internet only station Celtica Radio.
# Cheung Ying

Cheung Ying (Chinese: 張瑛; January 25, 1919 – December 14, 1984) was a Cantonese actor, writer and director from Hong Kong. He was born to a Fujian family. His father brought him to Hong Kong when he was young. His father was a founder of Fok Hing Chu Choi Hang (福興築材行) in Nam Pak Hong. Some of his siblings studied abroad in Italy and Japan. Cheung Ying could not go to Japan for his further study as his mom became sick after he graduated from Wah Yan College.

## Career

In the 1930s, Cheung joined different theater troupes like Times Theater Company (Shi Dai ju tuan) and China Travel Theater Company(Zhong Lv ju tuan). Su Yi appreciated his acting and introduced him to Chuk Ching Yin and Sit Kok Sin. He then joined Nan Yue Movie Company in the late 1930s. Cheung appeared in the movie Roar of the People, which starred Walter Tso Tat-wah. He also appeared in Back to the Motherland! (1937), which starred director and father of Fung Hak-on, Fung Bo Bo and Feng Feng.

## Selective filmography

* 1937 The Glowing Pearl
* 1941 Roar of the People - workers' leader.
* 1952 Red Rose, the Songstress (aka Songstress Red Rose)
* 1953 The Guiding Light
* 1953 In the Face of Demolition
* 1953 Family (aka The Family - The "Torrents" Trilogy 《激流三部曲》 by Ba Jin)
* 1955 Honeymoon
* 1957 The Thunderstorm
* 1957 Romance of Jade Hall (Part 1)
* 1958 Romance of Jade Hall (Part 2)
* 1959 Money
* 1959 Story of the White-Haired Demon Girl (Part 1)
* 1959 Story of the White-Haired Demon Girl (Part 2)
* 1960 The Book and the Sword (Part 1)
* 1960 The Book and the Sword (Part 2)
* 1961 House of Kam Topples (Part 1)
* 1961 House of Kam Topples (Part 2)
* 1961 Many Aspects of Love
* 1963 Story of the Sword and the Sabre (Part 1)
* 1963 Story of the Sword and the Sabre (Part 2)
* 1975 The Empress Dowager

## Awards

* Star. Avenue of Stars. Tsim Sha Tsui waterfront in Hong Kong.

## Personal life

Cheung had five wives, among whom was actress Kong Duen-yee. They produced one daughter. A son, Sammy Cheung, also known as (aka) Cheung Wai, was born in 1962 to Cheung and his fourth wife, also a former film actress.
Cheung died on December 14, 1984, in Canada at age 65.
# Gymnastics at the Pan American Games – Men's rings

Men's events at the Gymnastics at the Pan American Games were first held at the 1951 Pan American Games.
Three medals are awarded: gold for first place, silver for second place, and bronze for third place.

## Medalists

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1951 | Buenos Aires | Ángel Aguiar | Fernando Lecuona | Roberto Villacián |
| 1955 | Mexico City | Dick Beckner | Don Holder | Abie Grossfeld Jack Miles |
| 1959 | Chicago | Jamile Ashmore Abie Grossfeld | Not awarded | Nino Marion |
| 1963 | São Paulo | Jamile Ashmore | Abie Grossfeld | Wilhelm Weiler |
| 1967 | Winnipeg | Fernando Valles | Mark Cohn Fred Roethlisberger | Not awarded |
| 1971 | Cali | John Crosby Jr. John Ellas | Not awarded | Jorge Rodríguez André Simard |
| 1975 | Mexico City | Jorge Cuervo Roberto Richards | Not awarded | Bart Conner |
| 1979 | San Juan | Jorge Roche | Mario Castro | Jeff LaFleur |
| 1983 | Caracas | Casimiro Suárez | Israel Sánchez | Mark Caso |
| 1987 | Indianapolis | Scott Johnson | José Fraga | Luis Cartaya Brian Ginsberg |
| 1991 | Havana | Damian Merino | Erick López | Bob Stelter |
| 1995 | Mar del Plata | Damian Merino | John Roethlisberger | Erick López |
| 1999 | Winnipeg | Erick López | Sergio Alvarino | Diego Lizardi |
| 2003 | Santo Domingo | Erick López | Regulo Carmona | Abel Driggs Santos |
| 2007 | Rio de Janeiro | Regulo Carmona | Sean Golden | Carlos Carbonell |
| 2011 | Guadalajara | Brandon Wynn | Arthur Zanetti | Christopher Maestas |
| 2015 | Toronto | Arthur Zanetti | Donnell Whittenburg | Manrique Larduet |
| 2019 | Lima | Fabián de Luna | Arthur Zanetti | Federico Molinari |
| 2023 | Santiago | Donnell Whittenburg | Daniel Villafañe | Félix Dolci |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States (USA) | 9 | 7 | 8 | 24 |
| 2 | Cuba (CUB) | 9 | 5 | 6 | 20 |
| 3 | Mexico (MEX) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Brazil (BRA) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 5 | Venezuela (VEN) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 6 | Argentina (ARG) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 7 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 8 | Puerto Rico (PUR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 22 | 17 | 21 | 60 |
# Berezhany urban hromada

Berezhany urban hromada (Ukrainian: Бережанська міська територіальна громада, romanized: Berezhanska miska terytorialna hromada) is a hromada of Ukraine, in Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast. Its administrative center is Berezhany. It has a population of 26,259 (2022 estimate)
Until 18 July 2020, the hromada belonged to the city of oblast significance of Berezhany. As part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three, the city was merged into Ternopil Raion.

## Settlements

In addition to the city of Berezhany, the hromada includes 20 villages:
* Baranivka
* Bishche
* Hynovychi
* Zhovnivka
* Zhukiv
* Zaluzhzhia
* Komarivka
* Krasnopushcha
* Kuropatnyky
* Lisnyky
* Nadrichne
* Pidlisne
* Plikhiv
* Poruchyn
* Posukhiv
* Potutory
* Rai
* Urman
* Shybalyn
* Yasne

## Head

* Rostyslav Bortnyk — the mayor of Berezhany, the head of the hromada
# Mexican Federal Highway 17

Federal Highway 17 (Spanish: Carretera Federal 17, Fed. 17 ) is a free part of the federal highways corridors (Spanish: los corredores carreteros federales) of Mexico. The route runs from the Mexico – United States border at Agua Prieta, Sonora south to Moctezuma. The northern terminus of Fed. 17 transitions north into the United States at Douglas, Arizona as U.S. Route 191. The total length of the highway is about 169 km (105 mi).
# Mbali

Mbali is a feminine given name meaning "flower."
* Mbali, Ouham-Fafa, a village in Ouham-Fafa Prefecture, Central African Republic
* Mbali language, a minor Bantu language of Angola
* Mbali Dhlamini, South African artist
* Mbali Ntuli (born c. 1988), South African politician
* Mbali Sigidi, a South African sports broadcaster
# Rishat

Rishat may refer to:
* Rishat Khaibullin, Kazakh competition climber
* Rishat Mansurov, Kazakh weightlifter
* Rishat Shafikov, Russian race walker
# Trace radioisotope

A trace radioisotope is a radioisotope that occurs naturally in trace amounts (i.e. extremely small). Generally speaking, trace radioisotopes have half-lives that are short in comparison with the age of the Earth, since primordial nuclides tend to occur in larger than trace amounts. Trace radioisotopes are therefore present only because they are continually produced on Earth by natural processes. Natural processes which produce trace radioisotopes include cosmic ray bombardment of stable nuclides, ordinary alpha and beta decay of the long-lived heavy nuclides, thorium-232, uranium-238, and uranium-235, spontaneous fission of uranium-238, and nuclear transmutation reactions induced by natural radioactivity, such as the production of plutonium-239 and uranium-236 from neutron capture by natural uranium.

## Elements

The elements that occur on Earth only in traces are listed below.
| Element name | Chemical Symbol |
| Technetium | Tc |
| Promethium | Pm |
| Polonium | Po |
| Astatine | At |
| Radon | Rn |
| Francium | Fr |
| Radium | Ra |
| Actinium | Ac |
| Protactinium | Pa |
| Neptunium | Np |
| Plutonium | Pu |
Isotopes of other elements (not exhaustive):
* Tritium
* Beryllium-7
* Beryllium-10
* Carbon-14
* Fluorine-18
* Sodium-22
* Sodium-24
* Magnesium-28
* Silicon-31
* Silicon-32
* Phosphorus-32
* Sulfur-35
* Sulfur-38
* Chlorine-34m
* Chlorine-36
* Chlorine-38
* Chlorine-39
* Argon-39
* Argon-42
* Calcium-41
* Iron-52
* Cobalt-55
* Nickel-59
* Copper-60
* Germanium-64
* Selenium-79
* Krypton-81
* Strontium-90
* Rhodium-105
# Yumiko Igarashi

Yumiko Igarashi (いがらし ゆみこ, Igarashi Yumiko, born 26 August 1950 in Asahikawa, Hokkaido) is a Japanese manga artist. She is best known for illustrating the manga series Candy Candy.

## Career

In 1968, as a third-year high school student at the Asahi Gaoka High School in Sapporo, Hokkaido, Igarashi made her debut in Shueisha's Ribon manga magazine with Shiroi Same no iru Shima. She won the 1st Kodansha Manga Award in 1977 as the artist of Candy Candy.
In the late 1990s, Igarashi became involved in a number of legal battles related to her intellectual property rights as an illustrator. Igarashi claimed that in series for which she was the illustrator, she should hold sole intellectual property rights to the portrayals of the characters, and not need the consent of her authors to license merchandise based on their likenesses. In a dispute over the Candy Candy character designs in 1999, the court ruled against Igarashi, stating that both she and writer Kyoko Mizuki held equal rights to the characters, and awarded Mizuki reparations equal to 3% royalties on all the merchandise that had been created without her consent. This legal battle paralyzed the franchise for several years, interfering with Toei's production of a Candy Candy anime, and making the creation of new merchandise difficult due to the court's order that all merchandise be approved by both Igarashi and Mizuki. A trickle of new merchandise was produced in 2004, suggesting some agreement had been reached.

## Personal life

Igarashi is a resident of Sapporo, Hokkaido. Satsuki Igarashi, a member of the manga circle Clamp, is her cousin.
Igarashi married voice actor Kazuhiko Inoue and they later divorced. They have a son named Keiichi Igarashi (born 1981), known professionally as Nanami Igarashi, who is a former idol-trainee at Johnny & Associates and published a comic essay about his experiences as an otokonoko in 2010.

## Works

* 1968: Shiroi Same no iru Shima (debut)
* 1975: Candy Candy (story by Kyoko Mizuki)
* 1979: Mayme Angel (story and art by Igarashi)
* 1981: Swan Lake (character design by Igarashi)
* 1982: Koronde Pokkle (story and art by Igarashi)
* 1982: Georgie! (story by Mann Izawa)
* 1986: The Sword of Paros (story by Kaoru Kurimoto)
* 1993–1994: Muka Muka Paradise (story by Fumiko Shiba)
* 1997: Anne of Green Gables (story and art by Igarashi, adapted from Lucy Maud Montgomery's novel)
* 1998: Anne of Avonlea (story and art by Igarashi, adapted from Lucy Maud Montgomery's novel)
* 1998: Anne of the Island (story and art by Igarashi, adapted from Lucy Maud Montgomery's novel)
* 2011–2014: Josephine the French Rose (story by Kaoru Ochiai)