OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eric P. Schmitt

Eric P. Schmitt (born November 2, 1959) is an American journalist who writes for The New York Times. He has shared four Pulitzer Prizes.

## Biography

Schmitt was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and raised in the San Francisco Bay Area. His Bachelor of Arts, in political science and third world development, was awarded by Williams College in 1982.
He worked reporting on education at the Tri-City Herald of Kennewick, Washington, for a year.
In 1983 he became an employee of The New York Times, and has been there ever since. For his first year, his position was the clerk of James Reston, the senior columnist. He covered a variety of areas from 1984 to 1990, including an investigation of HUD affairs in Puerto Rico in the spring of 1990.
In 1990 he took the title of Pentagon Correspondent, which led him to cover stories such as the Gulf War in early 1991, Somalia in December 1992, and Haiti in September 1994.
In 1996 he became a domestic correspondent covering the United States Congress and immigration.
Upon the September 11 attacks in 2001, he returned to covering the Pentagon, focusing on U.S. national security. As of 2010 his assignment is the war on terrorism.

## Major reporting

Schmitt is notable for breaking the story that the Obama administration was planning to reverse the Bush policy of holding captives in extrajudicial detention in American internment facilities in Afghanistan, without allowing them to learn why they were being held. On September 12, 2009, Schmitt, quoting officials who did not want to go on the record by name, that Bagram captives would be allowed to request to review and challenge the allegations that lead to their detention.
In 2004 Schmitt reported that on the fears of rape held by female GIs in Iraq at the hands of their fellow GIs. Schmitt was interviewed by National Public Radio on the DoD's response to the GI's fears.
Schmitt was one of the New York Times journalists who played a key role in reporting the homicide of several Afghan captives in U.S. custody at the Bagram Air Base internment facility in 2003 and 2004.
In 2006 Schmitt and a colleague reported on bribery concerns that involved Major Gloria Davis, an officer in the United States Army who was found dead from a gunshot wound shortly thereafter.
In 2011, he published a book, Counterstrike: The Untold Story of America's Secret Campaign Against Al Qaeda with Thom Shanker, his colleague at the New York Times. His book provides a more in-depth view of the war on terror and what U.S. intelligence agencies know about al-Qaeda's inner workings in a narrative journalism format.
# GACH

The Honorary Scientific Advisory Group (Spanish: Grupo Asesor Científico Honorario, acronym GACH) was an advisory committee created by President Luis Lacalle Pou in April 2020, as a support group on the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic in Uruguay.
On 17 April 2020, when Uruguay showed a significant number of infected people (508), President Lacalle Pou informed that his administration decided to create the group, made up of experts, in order to define methods and studies to advise the government. Its foremost experts were: Fernando Paganini, a mathematician, electrical engineer, and academic from the Latin American Academy of Sciences; Dr. Rafael Radi, the first Uruguayan scientist at the National Academy of Sciences of the United States and president of the National Academy of Sciences of Uruguay; and Dr. Henry Cohen, President of the National Academy of Medicine and awarded as a Master by the World Gastroenterology Organisation in 2019.
In mid-June 2021 was published a book named Todo un país detrás by Pablo Cohen, with all the activity of GACH.
# Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Venezuela)

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Spanish: Ministerio del Poder Popular para Relaciones Exteriores; literally Ministry of People's Power for Foreign Affairs) is one of the organizations that make up the executive cabinet of the Venezuelan government.
Among the main functions of this ministry is to promote, organize and plan policies abroad for Venezuela.
The ministry is a body directly dependent on the orders of the president of Venezuela. Its official headquarters are located in the Yellow House, in front of Bolívar Square. Its administrative headquarters on Avenida Urdaneta, Torre MRE (former headquarters of the defunct National Discount Bank).

## Departments

* Vice Ministry for Africa
* Vice Ministry for Latin America
* Vice Ministry for North America
* Vice Ministry for Asia, the Middle East and Oceania
* Vice Ministry for the Caribbean
* Vice Ministry for Europe
* Vice Ministry for Economy and International Cooperation
* Vice Ministry for International Communication
* Vice Ministry for Multilateral Affairs.
# Luohu Port

The Luohu Port (Chinese: 罗湖口岸; pinyin: Luóhú Kǒu'àn) is a port of entry/border crossing between mainland China and Hong Kong, located in Luohu District of Shenzhen and Lo Wu, New Territories of Hong Kong. It sits within the Frontier Closed Area. The control point is integrated with Lo Wu station of the Mass Transit Railway (MTR) and Luohu station of the Shenzhen metro, the Hong Kong counterpart being Lo Wu Control Point.
Statistics show that the port is the third busiest in the world. The port of entry is operated by the Bureau of Exit and Entry Administration of the Ministry of Public Security, and the General Administration of Customs. In 2015, 83.2 million people passed through Lo Wu Control Point, making it the busiest control point in Hong Kong.
It is served by Shenzhen railway station of the Guangshen Railway (formerly the Canton-Kowloon Railway Chinese Section), and Luohu station of the Shenzhen Metro, whereas its counterpart in Hong Kong is interconnected with Lo Wu station on the East Rail line, formerly the Kowloon-Canton Railway British Section.

## Operating hours

6:30 a.m. to midnight every day.

## Public transit access
### Train

Guangzhou–Shenzhen railway: Shenzhen railway station

### Metro

* Shenzhen Metro Line 1: Luohu station Exit A2
* Shenzhen Metro Line 9: Renmin South station Exit A1, B

## Gallery

* Luohu Port
* Hong Kong Visit Permit issued by People's Republic of China with a Luohu Port Entry Stamp.
* Single entry permit into Shenzhen, China, issued at the Luohu Port on the Hong Kong-Shenzhen border, with the older style entry and exit stamps.
# Germán Olano Airport

Germán Olano Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Germán Olano, IATA: PCR, ICAO: SKPC) is an airport serving Puerto Carreño, the capital of Vichada Department in Colombia. It is also known as Puerto Carreño Airport (Aeropuerto Puerto Carreño). The airport is 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) west of and parallels the Orinoco River, locally Colombia's border with Venezuela.
The Puerto Carreno non-directional beacon (Ident: PCR) and VOR-DME (Ident: PTC) are located on the field.

## Airlines and destinations
### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| SATENA | Bogotá, Villavicencio |

### Cargo

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Aerosucre | Bogotá |

## Accidents and incidents

On December 20, 2016, Aerosucre Flight 157 crashed while taking off from the airport after failing to become airborne. It was reported that 5 aboard the Boeing 727-200 died, and 1 crew member survived with injuries.
# Emiliano Pedrozo

Emiliano José Pedrozo Cantarero (born July 6, 1972, in Argentina) is a former Argentine-born Salvadoran professional football player and currently manager.

## Club career

Born in Argentina, Pedrozo joined his fellow countrymen Dionel Bordón and Marcelo Bauza at Salvadoran side FAS in 1994. He would live to play in El Salvador for the remainder of his career, playing for several First and Second Division sides.
In 2005, Pedrozo became the seventh player to score 100 goals in Salvadoran league history, and retired with 114 goals scored in the Primera División de Fútbol de El Salvador.
In 2010, Emiliano Pedrozo coached the Sub-18 Escuela Alemana of San Salvador football team and lead them to victory for two consecutive years.

## International career

Pedrozo became a Salvadoran citizen in 2004 and made his debut for El Salvador in a November 2004 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Panama. The match proved to be his sole international game.

## Titles

| Season | Team | Title |
| 1994–1995 | FAS | Primera División de Fútbol de El Salvador (La Primera) |
| 1995–1996 | FAS | La Primera |
| 2003 Clausura | San Salvador | La Primera |
| 2007 Clausura | Isidro Metapán | La Primera |

## Manager stats

| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Nejapa | El Salvador | August 2008 | September 2008 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 30 |
# Yaroslav Vynokur

Yaroslav Yuriiovych Vynokur (Ukrainian: Ярослав Юрійович Винокур; born 6 June 1974, Odesa, Ukrainian SSR) is a professional Russian billiards player from Ukraine. He is a two-time Ukraine and World Champion. Besides Russian billiards, he also plays American pool.
He is also the joint owner of the billiards club "Odyn" (Ukrainian: Один, lit. 'One') in Odesa, which is the largest billiards club in Ukraine. It measures 1,500 square metres and offers Russian billiards, pool and snooker.

## Achievements

* 2004 Russian Pyramid Ukraine Championship
* 2003 WPA World Pyramid Championship
* 2004 Russian Pyramid Ukraine Championship
* 2003 Russian Pyramid Eurasia Championship
* 2002 Russian Pyramid Asia Open Cup
# Modou Jagne

Modou Jagne (born 14 February 1983) is a footballer from Gambia. He plays for the Gambia senior squad. He was signed to SC Rheindorf Altach in Austria until his release in January 2009. Jagne then signed with SK Austria Kärnten until the club went bankrupt in June 2010.
# 1928 in philosophy

1928 in philosophy

## Publications

* Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, The Will of the Universe: The Unknown Intelligence (1928)
* Rudolf Carnap, The Logical Structure of the World (1928) and Pseudoproblems in Philosophy (1928)
* Helmuth Plessner, Die Stufen des Organischen und der Mensch (in German, not yet translated into English, 1928)

### Philosophical literature

* Stefan George, The New Empire (originally published in German as Das Neue Reich, 1928)

## Births

* February 26 – Odo Marquard (died 2015)
* March 19 – Hans Küng (died 2021)
* May 4 – Elemér Hankiss, Hungarian sociologist and philosopher (died 2015)
* June 8 – Gustavo Gutiérrez, Peruvian philosopher, Catholic theologian and Dominican priest, a founders of liberation theology (died 2024)
* July 15 – Nicholas Rescher
* September 6 – Robert M. Pirsig (died 2017)
* September 14 – Humberto Maturana (died 2021)
* October 2 – Wolfhart Pannenberg (died 2014)
* October 4 – Alvin Toffler (died 2016)
* December 7 – Noam Chomsky
* December 13 – Solomon Feferman (died 2016)
* December 16 – Philip K. Dick (died 1982)

## Deaths

* May 19 - Max Scheler (born 1874)
# Chañaral Airport

Chañaral Airport Spanish: Aeropuerto de Chañaral, (IATA: CNR, ICAO: SCRA) is an airport serving Chañaral, a Pacific coastal city in the Atacama Region of Chile.
There is rising terrain north and south of the airport.
# Nilai University

Nilai University is a private university in Nilai, Seremban District, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. established in 1998, excels in teaching and learning. This commitment is underscored by 5-stars QS ratings in 6 categories and awarded as a specialist for MBA programme.
Nilai University’s exceptional performance in key areas also secured a ‘Competitive’ rating in the SETARA 2022 evaluation.
Nilai University: Enrichment For Life
# Jared Freid

Jared Freid is an American comedian, podcaster, writer, and television host. He was the host of the 2018 NBC game show How Low Will You Go: Snapchat, which aired on the social media platform Snapchat. He has performed stand-up comedy at Just for Laughs, Zanies Comedy Club, Gotham Comedy Club and the Gramercy Theatre and has been featured on The Today Show, NFL Full Contact, Failosophy, NFL Top 10, and The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon. Freid wrote comedy and columns for multiple media companies including Betches, Total Frat Move, and Bro Bible and runs his own podcast series called JTrain Podcast. In August 2023, Freid released a Netflix comedy special, Jared Freid: 37 & Single.

## Early life and education

Freid grew up in Needham, Massachusetts, a suburban town near Boston. He is Jewish and attended Hebrew school and Jewish summer camps in his youth. Freid's father, originally from Newton, is from a relatively non-observant Jewish family. His mother is from a religious Jewish family that keeps Kosher. Freid's maternal grandfather was the president of his synagogue.
Freid attended Needham High School. He graduated from Pennsylvania State University in 2007 with a degree in economics.

## Career

Freid moved to New York City and has performed comedy at The Stand NYC and Comix at Mohegan Sun. A stand-up comedian, he has performed comedy shows throughout the United States.
In 2017, Freid performed in the New Faces Showcase at the 35th Annyal Just for Laughs Festival in Montréal.
Fried was the host of the 2018 NBC and Snapchat game show How Low Will You Go: Snapchat. He was also on MTV2's show Vidiots. He has also been featured on TruTV's NFL Full Contact, MTV's Failosophy, NBC's The Today Show, the NFL Network's NFL Top 10, The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, and AXS TV's Gotham Comedy Live.
Freid hosts a podcast, JTrain Podcast, and tours live podcast episodes around the United States. His podcast has over 450,000 monthly subscribers and has been listed in the iTunes Top 100. Freid also co-hosts a modern dating podcast called U Up? with Jordana Abraham of Betches and was featured on the podcast Bachelor Party.
Freid has written columns for Total Frat Move, BroBible, Betches, LuvThis, and HeTexted.
On August 15, 2023, Freid released his stand-up comedy Netflix special Jared Freid: 37 & Single. The special was filmed at the Gramercy Theatre in New York City.
# Kahnab, Zanjan

Kahnab (Persian: كهناب, also Romanized as Kahnāb; also known as Geyanī, Gīānū, Gīnū, Jīānū, and Kayno) is a village in Bonab Rural District, in the Central District of Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 21 families.
# Yvonne Marzinke

Yvonne Marzinke (born 15 June 1976 in Munich) is a German-born Austrian para-cyclist. She competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

She competed at the 2019 UCI Para Cycling Road World Championships. 2019 UCI World Cup, and 2021 Paracycling World Cup.
# Laujuzan

Laujuzan (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Laur Jusan) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Henry Clark (Northern Irish politician)

Henry Maitland Clark (11 April 1929 – 24 March 2012) was a Northern Irish colonial administrator and politician.

## Background

Relatives of James Chichester-Clark, Clark's family had been settled in Upperlands in County Londonderry for generations, where they owned a substantial linen mill. Clark, the younger brother of sailor and writer Wallace Clark, was educated at Shrewsbury School, Trinity College Dublin and Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He served with the Colonial Service on coming down from Cambridge and was appointed becoming a District Officer in Tanganyika, where he later served as District Commissioner.

## Parliament

In 1959 Clark resigned from the Colonial Service to enter Parliament as Ulster Unionist MP for Antrim North. Throughout Clark's time in Parliament, the Ulster Unionists received the Conservative whip, though retaining an independent identity and Council, and Clark sat on the Government, and later Opposition, benches with Conservative MPs from Great Britain. Clark chaired the Conservative MPs' East Africa Committee in 1963-65 and was a part of the British Parliamentary delegation to the Council of Europe and the Western European Union from 1962 to 1965.
Clark's background in the Colonial Service and his abiding interest in East Africa led to his appointment as an electoral observer. He led the British delegation observing the election in Uganda in 1965 and was a member of the Commonwealth delegation observing the Mauritius election in 1967.

## Defeat

At the 1970 general election, Clark lost his seat to Rev Ian Paisley of the Protestant Unionist Party. He became a wine merchant in 1972, giving up the business in 1976. From 1977 he was Assistant Controller of the Council for Small Industries in Rural Areas. He married Penelope (d 1994), daughter of Group Captain Nicolas Tindal-Carill-Worsley and they had three children: Christabel (b 1973, m Dario Sbrocca), Camilla (b 1975, m Alasdair Spink) and Jamie (b 1979, m Kate Sinton). In later life he lived in Tisbury, Wiltshire, where he died on 24 March 2012.
# The Ditchling Carol

The Ditchling Carol is a Christmas carol and Roud song #3216, with words by William Robert Spencer.

## Recordings

In the sleeve notes to the 1999 album Broken Ground by Waterson–Carthy, singer and guitarist Martin Carthy writes:
   The Ditchling Carol is nowhere near as old as it might appear at first glance. According to Vic Gammon, “… the music is reputedly the work of a shoemaker and church musician called Peter Parsons who was from Ditchling near Brighton and who died in 1901 … Ditchling was quite a centre for musicians from the old church bands, and the choir itself did quite extensive pre-Christmas carol tours which were apparently very popular but were said to have been frowned on by church reformers who did not like them taking their music to other places …”
In the sleeve notes for the 2011 CD Nowell Sing We, the New Scorpion Band note that the words are by William Robert Spencer and were published in 1811. They say "The setting is by Peter Preston, and the carol as we have it now was collated by Vic Gammon from several Sussex manuscripts. Here we perform it as a 'west gallery' piece."
# Buphagium

Buphagium or Bouphagion (Ancient Greek: Βουφάγιον) was a town of ancient Arcadia, in the district Cynuria, situated near the sources of the river Buphagus (Βουφάγος), a tributary of the Alpheius, which formed the boundary between the territories of Heraea and Megalopolis.
Its site is located near the modern Kryo Nero.
# Mykland Church

Mykland Church (Norwegian: Mykland kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Froland Municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the village of Mykland. It is one of the two churches for the Froland parish which is part of the Arendal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a octagonal design in 1832 using plans drawn up by the architect Gunder Olsen. The church seats about 150 people.

## History

Prior to 1683, the residents of the Mykland area had to travel to the stave church in nearby Vegusdal to worship. The King sent a letter to the people of Mykland on 20 December 1681 to inform them that they had permission to build a church in their parish wherever they felt was best. So, in 1683, a church was built in Mykland. It was a timber-framed church using wood from the abundant forests in the area. The church bell was cast in the Netherlands (and it was saved and used in the present church). The church had rows of pews that were assigned to each farm in the parish, with men and women sitting on either side of the church. In 1723, the church was sold during the Norwegian church auction by King Frederick IV to help the finances of the Kingdom of Denmark-Norway after the Great Northern War. The church was owned privately from 1723 until 1806 when the local residents of the parish purchased it.
In 1827, when the Bishop was visiting the church, it was decided that the church was too small for the parish, so planning began for a new church. The old church was demolished in 1829 and the new church was constructed on the same site. The residents wanted an octagonal church like the nearby Hornnes Church and Årdal Church, so they hired Gunder Olsen from Bygland as the architect and lead builder since he had worked on both of those other churches. The new church was completed in 1832 and it was consecrated on 23 September 1832.
# List of castles in Yemen

This is a list of castles in Yemen.
| Name | Location |
| Baynun fortress | Sana'a |
| Ghumdan Palace | Sana'a |
| Aljabowbi Castle | Sana'a |
| Al-Qahira Castle | Taiz |
| Citadel of Rada'a | Rada'a District |
# Jahanabad, Torbat-e Jam

Jahanabad (Persian: جهان اباد, also Romanized as Jahānābād; also known as Kalāteh-ye ‘Os̄mān Solţān) is a village in Jamrud Rural District, in the Central District of Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 126, in 32 families. Three kilometers west of the village more than a dozen tombs are located. These tombs date back to the Timurid era in the early 15th century, and were built as the final resting place of three imamzadeh and several merchants. The tombs are decorated with several inscriptions.
# Velchovtsi

Velchovtsi (Bulgarian: Велчовци) is a village in Tryavna Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# Brucoli

Brucoli (Sicilian: Brùculi) is a southern Italian hamlet (frazione) of Augusta, a municipality part of the Province of Syracuse, Sicily.
Brucoli is located by the Ionian Sea coast of the island of Sicily and is 6.25 kilometres (3.88 mi) from Augusta. It has a population of 1,098.
At the ancient time, it was a colony of Megara founded by the Megarian Lamis (Ancient Greek: Λάμις) in Magna Graecia and called Trotilon (Ancient Greek: Τρώτιλον).

## Gallery

* Panorama
* Lighthouse and castle
* The castle of Brucoli
* Saint Nicholas church
# Leirfjord Church

Leirfjord Church (Norwegian: Leirfjord kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Leirfjord Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Leland. It is the main church for the Leirfjord parish which is part of the Nord-Helgeland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The wooden church was built in a cruciform style in 1867 using plans drawn up by the architect Niels Stockfleth Darre Eckhoff. The church seats about 450 people.

## History

The first church in Leirfjord was constructed in 1867 and was consecrated on 27 August 1867. Over time, the movement of the ground due to the frost, contributed to some structural damage. There was also a leak along one of the chimneys. Restoration and repair work was scheduled to begin in 1937, but due to the German occupation in World War II, the work did not begin until 1950 after the war was over. At that time, the building received frost-proofing by extending the foundation deeper below the frost line. New chimneys were constructed outside the walls of the building. The floor was replaced and insulated from underneath in the newly dug out basement. The tower was also in poor condition so it was replaced. This whole renovation cost about 150,000 kr.
# List of museums in Belarus

This is a list of museums in Belarus.
* Belarusian Great Patriotic War Museum
* Belarusian National Arts Museum
* Belarusian National History and Culture Museum
* Belarusian Nature and Environment Museum
* Berestye Archeological Museum
* Brest Railway Museum
* Gomel Palace
* Maksim Bahdanovič Literary Museum
* Marc Chagall Museum
* Old Belarusian History Museum
* Tower of Kamyanyets
* Virtual Museum of Soviet Repression in Belarus
* Vitebsk Museum of Modern Art
* Vitebsk regional museum