OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Front of Hope 2021

Front of Hope 2021 (Spanish: Frente de la Esperanza 2021) is a reformist Peruvian political party. Founded in 2020 by former congressman and government minister Fernando Olivera, the party is organized as the direct successor of the defunct Hope Front party, which lost its registration at the National Elections Jury as it failed to pass the electoral threshold in the 2016 general election.

## History

Upon the results of the 2016 general election on 10 April 2016, presidential nominee Fernando Olivera announced he would found a successor party to the Hope Front in order to run again for President of Peru at the 2021 general election.
On 29 September 2020, a day before the deadline for parties to fully register in the National Elections Jury in order to participate in the upcoming general election, Olivera filed registration for his new party, and announced his candidacy for the presidential nomination. He was ratified as the presidential nominee on 6 December 2020, with the unanimous vote of 41 regional delegates. However on 24 December 2020, the party was declared that did not fulfill requirements for registration in order to participate in the elections and consequently, the presidential and congressional tickets are rejected.

## Ideology and positions

Front of Hope 2021's ideology stands on a strong anticorruption rhetoric propelled by its leader, Fernando Olivera. Among its positions, the party advocates for a total reform and restructuring of the Peruvian State, alleging corruption as the main "disease" that has perverted the history of Peru since the early days of the republic. The year 2021 is highlighted as part of the celebrations of Peru's bicentennial on 28 July 2021.
Its symbol has the same broom used as the official logo of the defunct Independent Moralizing Front, the first party founded by Olivera in 1990, and disbanded in 2006 following the loss of party registration, with the addition of a green case.

## Election results
### Presidential election

| Year | Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | Percentage | Outcome |
| 2021 | Fernando Olivera | | Front of Hope 2021 | Ticket rejected | N/A | N/A |

### Elections to the Congress of the Republic

| Year | Votes | % | Seats | / | Position |
| 2021 | The party registration process was not completed. | The party registration process was not completed. | 0 / 130 | | N/A |
# Anna Kaniuk

Anna Kaniuk (Belarusian: Ганна Канюк, sometimes recorded as Hanna Kaniuk, born 16 August 1984) is a visually impaired Paralympian athlete from Belarus competing mainly in T12 classification sprint and long jump events. Kaniuk has represented her country at three Summer Paralympics winning two bronze medals, the first at the 2004 Athens Games and the second in London in 2012. Kaniuk has also won medals at IPC World and European Championships.
# Abramczyk

Abramczyk (variously transliterated into other languages as: Abramczik, Abramcyk, Abramcik, Abramchik, Abramchyk, Abramtchik, Abramschik, Abramtshik, Abramtschik, Abrahmczyk, Abrahmcik, Abrahmchik, Abrahmtzik, Abramtzik, Abramčyk, Abramčik; Belarusian: Абрамчык, Russian: Абрамчик; Hebrew: אברמציק, אברמצ'יק; Yiddish: אַבראַמטשיק; Arabic: ابرامسزيك) is a Slavic surname of distant Jewish origin, most predominantly coming from Poland, and nowadays met mainly among Polish Roman Catholics. It is a patronymic surname derived from a Hebrew name 'Abram' – the original name of the biblical 'Abraham'.

## List of persons with the surname

* Mikoła Abramchyk (1903–1970), Belarusian politician
* Halina Abramczyk (born 1951), Polish physicist and chemist
* Rüdiger Abramczik (born 1956), German football player and coach
* Volker Abramczik (born 1964), German football player

## Sport

* Enea Abramczyk Astoria Bydgoszcz, Polish basketball team in Bydgoszcz, Poland, established in 1924
# Kigumo Constituency

Kigumo Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of the seven districts of Muranga County. It was previously one of three constituencies in the former Maragua District, Central Province. The constituency was established for the 1963 elections.

## Members of Parliament

| Elections | MP | Party | Notes |
| 1963 | Kariuki Karanja Njiiri | KANU | One-party system |
| 1969 | Munene J. F. C. | KANU | One-party system |
| 1974 | Njuguna Mwangi | KANU | One-party system |
| 1979 | Njuguna Mwangi | KANU | One-party system |
| 1983 | Francis Mwangi Thuo | KANU | One-party system. |
| 1988 | Francis Mwangi Thuo | KANU | One-party system. |
| 1992 | John B. Kirore Mwaura | Ford-Asili | |
| 1997 | Onesmus Kihara Mwangi | Democratic Party | |
| 2002 | Onesmus Kihara Mwangi | NARC | |
| 2007 | Jamleck Irungu Kamau | Party Of National Unity(PNU) | |
| 2013 | Jamleck Irungu Kamau | The National Alliance (TNA) | |
| 2017 | Hon.Ruth Wangari Mwaniki | Jubilee Party | |
| 2022 | Joseph Kamau Munyoro | United Democratic Alliance (UDA) | |

## Wards

The constituency has four wards, all electing members for the Murang'a County Assembly.
| Ward | Registered Voters |
| Kangari | 34,890 |
| Kigumo | 15,392 |
| Kinyona | 22,434 |
| Muthithi | 17,961 |
| Total | 90,677 |
| Kahumbu | 86,587 |
| *September 2005, ||
# Japanese Electrical, Electronic and Information Union

The Japanese Electrical, Electronic and Information Union (Japanese: 全日本電機・電子・情報関連産業労働組合連合会 Denki Rengo) is a trade union representing private sector workers in Japan, in three related industries.
The union was founded in 1953 as the Japanese Federation of Electric Machine Workers' Unions (Denki Roren). In 1962, it became affiliated with the Federation of Independent Unions (Churitsuroren), becoming its largest affiliate; by 1967, it had 402,173 members. In 1987, it transferred to Churitsuroren's successor, the Japanese Trade Union Confederation, and in 1992 it was renamed the "Japanese Electrical, Electronic and Information Union." By 1996, it had 764,658 members, but this fell to 569,285 by 2020.
# Rohati

Rohati (Russian: Рохати; Tajik: Роҳатӣ) is a village and jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Rudaki District, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. The jamoat had a total population of 32,152 in 2015.
# 11th Transport Regiment "Flaminia"

The 11th Transport Regiment "Flaminia" (Italian: 11° Reggimento Trasporti "Flaminia") is a military logistics regiment of the Italian Army based in Rome. The regiment is assigned to the Army General Staff and provides the necessary transport for the army's general staff to operate. Like all transport units of the Italian Army the regiment was named for a historic road near its base: in the 11th regiment's case for the Roman road Via Flaminia. The regiment's anniversary falls, as for all units of the Italian Army's Transport and Materiel Corps, on 22 May, the anniversary of the Royal Italian Army's first major use of automobiles to transport reinforcements to the Asiago plateau to counter the Austro-Hungarian Asiago Offensive in May 1916.

## History

On 1 January 1948, the Army General Staff Maneuver Auto Group was formed in Rome with personnel and materiel drawn from the units of the General Staff Auto Units Command; namely the 21st Special Auto Unit and the Motorcyclists Company. On 1 May 1958, the group was renamed XI Maneuver Auto Group and now consisted of the 1st Auto Unit, the 2nd Auto Unit, and the 12th Light Workshop.
On 1 August 1976, as part of the 1975 army reform, the XI Maneuver Auto Group was renamed 11th Maneuver Auto Group. On 1 October 1976, the group was renamed 11th Maneuver Auto Group "Flaminia". Like all Italian Army transport units the group was named for a historic road near its base: in the case of the 11th Maneuver Auto Group for the Roman road Via Flaminia, which connected Rome with Rimini. The group consisted of the 1st Heavy Auto Unit, the 2nd Medium Auto Unit, 3rd Car Auto Unit, 4th Mixed Auto Unit, and a reinforced Light Workshop. The group was assigned to the Army General Staff's Service Units Command.
On 12 November 1976, the President of the Italian Republic Giovanni Leone granted with decree 846 the group a flag.
On 18 June 1991, the group's 3rd Car Auto Unit became a detached unit and moved to Castro Pretorio to be closer to the Army General Staff in the center of Rome. On 1 July 1998, the group was renamed 11th Transport Battalion "Flaminia". On 31 March 2014, the battalion lost its autonomy and the next day the battalion entered the newly formed 11th Transport Regiment "Flaminia".

## Organization

As of 2024 the 11th Transport Regiment "Flaminia" is organized as follows:
* 11th Transport Regiment "Flaminia", in Rome
** Command and Logistic Support Company
** Transport Battalion
*** 1st Transport Company
*** 2nd Transport Company
*** 3rd Transport Company
*** Maintenance Company
# Catholic People's Party (Poland)

The Catholic People's Party (Polish: Stronnictwo Katolicko-Ludowe, SKL) was a political party in Poland.

## History

The party contested the January 1919 elections to elect the first Sejm of the Second Polish Republic. It received 1.8% of the vote, winning 18 seats. It contested the 1922 elections as part of the Polish Centre alliance.
# Mark Nulty

Mark Alexander Fabian Nulty (born 9 October 1967 in Dublin) is a former Irish First-class cricket player who competed in the late 1980s. He played for 1 year on the Ireland cricket team.
# Budanje

Budanje (pronounced; German: Budaine; Italian: Budagne) is a settlement in the upper Vipava Valley in the Municipality of Ajdovščina in the traditional Inner Carniola region of Slovenia. It is now generally regarded as part of the Slovenian Littoral. It includes the hamlets of Avžlak, Brith, Kodelska Vas, Žgavska Vas, Krašnovska Vas, Severska Vas, Kranjčevska Vas, Pirčevska Vas, Grapa, Žaga, Perovce, Šumljak, and Log.

## Name

Budanje was attested in written sources in 1763–87 as Bdanije, Bedanije, and Bedanje. The name is probably derived from the hypocorism Budan; if so, the name is originally a plural demonym meaning 'inhabitants of Budan's village'.

## History

Budanje annexed the formerly independent settlement of Severska Vas in 1952.

## Churches

There are three churches in Budanje. The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Nicholas and belongs to the Koper Diocese. A second church belonging to the parish is built on a small hill above the main village and is dedicated to Saint Acacius. A church in the hamlet of Log is dedicated to Our Lady Comforter of the Afflicted and belongs to the Parish of Vipava.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Budanje include the following:
* Janko Barle [sl] (1869–1941), historian, writer, and ethnobotanist
# Fast marching method

The fast marching method is a numerical method created by James Sethian for solving boundary value problems of the Eikonal equation:
    $|\nabla u(x)|=1/f(x){\text{ for }}x\in \Omega$
    $u(x)=0{\text{ for }}x\in \partial \Omega$
Typically, such a problem describes the evolution of a closed surface as a function of time $u$ with speed $f$ in the normal direction at a point $x$ on the propagating surface. The speed function is specified, and the time at which the contour crosses a point $x$ is obtained by solving the equation. Alternatively, $u(x)$ can be thought of as the minimum amount of time it would take to reach $\partial \Omega$ starting from the point $x$. The fast marching method takes advantage of this optimal control interpretation of the problem in order to build a solution outwards starting from the "known information", i.e. the boundary values.
The algorithm is similar to Dijkstra's algorithm and uses the fact that information only flows outward from the seeding area. This problem is a special case of level-set methods. More general algorithms exist but are normally slower.
Extensions to non-flat (triangulated) domains solving
       $|\nabla _{S}u(x)|=1/f(x),$
for the surface $S$ and $x\in S$, were introduced by Ron Kimmel and James Sethian.
* Maze as speed function shortest path
* Distance map multi-stencils with random source points

## Algorithm

First, assume that the domain has been discretized into a mesh. We will refer to mesh points as nodes. Each node $x_{i}$ has a corresponding value $U_{i}=U(x_{i})\approx u(x_{i})$.
The algorithm works just like Dijkstra's algorithm but differs in how the nodes' values are calculated. In Dijkstra's algorithm, a node's value is calculated using a single one of the neighboring nodes. However, in solving the PDE in $\mathbb {R} ^{n}$, between $1$ and $n$ of the neighboring nodes are used.
Nodes are labeled as far (not yet visited), considered (visited and value tentatively assigned), and accepted (visited and value permanently assigned).
* Assign every node $x_{i}$ the value of $U_{i}=+\infty$ and label them as far; for all nodes $x_{i}\in \partial \Omega$ set $U_{i}=0$ and label $x_{i}$ as accepted.
* For every far node $x_{i}$, use the Eikonal update formula to calculate a new value for ${\tilde {U}}$. If ${\tilde {U}}<U_{i}$ then set $U_{i}={\tilde {U}}$ and label $x_{i}$ as considered.
* Let ${\tilde {x}}$ be the considered node with the smallest value $U$. Label ${\tilde {x}}$ as accepted.
* For every neighbor $x_{i}$ of ${\tilde {x}}$ that is not-accepted, calculate a tentative value ${\tilde {U}}$.
* If ${\tilde {U}}<U_{i}$ then set $U_{i}={\tilde {U}}$. If $x_{i}$ was labeled as far, update the label to considered.
* If there exists a considered node, return to step 3. Otherwise, terminate.
# Flag of Winnipeg

The city flag of Winnipeg was adopted in October 1975. Today, the flag with its crest is used as the official representation of the city for ceremonial and official purposes, while the logo flag (adopted in 2001) is used for promotional purposes.
In the centre of the flag lies the city's coat of arms, with blue to the upper left, and yellow to the lower right. The blue represents Winnipeg's clear blue sky, and the gold a field of wheat, the city's original primary economic activity; the colours and symbolism are thus similar to those of the flag of Ukraine.
While official colours have never formally been designated by the city, the blue and yellow design was adopted as the official colours for Winnipeg's centennial celebrations in 1973. The logo flag also incorporates the two colours, along with red and white.
The official flag itself was adopted upon a vote by City Council on October 1, 1975, and was registered as a trademark April 7 the following year.

## Logo flag

On January 18, 2001, the City of Winnipeg adopted a new logo as part of a branding initiative, adapted into a logo flag with the proportions of 1:2. This flag is currently used for promotional purposes, contrast to the official flag's use in ceremonial and official purposes.
The logo flag uses the colours that are found on the official flag, as well as others. It has a dark blue field (background) with "Winnipeg" in white serifed letters, centred in the lower field. Above the letters is a medium-blue-coloured arc, above which are two crescents: yellow on the left, facing right, and dark blue on the right, inside the yellow one, facing left. Within this crescent is a red circle or droplet-like shape, meant to symbolize the 'heart' of the Winnipeg community and its people. According to the City, the logo, as a whole, "resembles a rising sun above the horizon and also mimics the form of a leaping figure."
# Dyatkovsky District

Dyatkovsky District (Russian: Дя́тьковский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Bryansk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,413 square kilometers (546 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Dyatkovo. Population: 55,032 (2021 Census); 73,935 (2010 Census); 45,773 (2002 Census); 48,606 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Dyatkovo accounts for 45.9% of the district's total population.

## Administrative and municipal divisions

As an administrative division, the district is divided into five rural administrative okrugs, four settlement administrative okrugs, and one urban administrative okrug (Dyatkovsky). Within the framework of municipal divisions, the rural administrative okrugs are incorporated into five rural settlements, while the settlement administrative okrugs and the urban administrative okrug are incorporated into five urban settlements.
Until January 2013, Fokino was incorporated as a town of district significance within Dyatkovsky District and, within the framework of municipal formations, it was incorporated separately from the district as Fokino Urban Okrug. After January 2013, it is both administratively and municipally separate from the district.
# Braille Without Borders

Braille Without Borders (BWB) is an international organisation for the blind in developing countries. It was founded in Lhasa, Tibet, by Sabriye Tenberken and Paul Kronenberg in 1998.

## Overview

BWB's mission is to give hope and practical skills to the blind and in particular to teach braille to the blind in developing countries; if no braille script exists for a particular language in a developing country, BWB must first develop it.
Formerly known as the Project for the Blind, Tibet, in September 2002 the project adopted the name Braille Without Borders.

## Schools and centres
### Tibet T.A.R

* School for the blind: The first centre, a school for blind Tibetan children, was established in Lhasa in 1997.
* Massage centre: A clinical massage centre run and operated by the blind in Lhasa.
* Vocational Training Farm: A second centre, a farm and cheese factory, for the vocational training of adults has been established at Pelshong 270 km west of Lhasa near Shigatse.
In August 2017 it was made public that Chinese authorities will shut down the school for the blind as well as the vocational training farm without giving reasons.

### India

* IISE: The International Institute for Social Entrepreneurs (IISE) began in January 2009. This school runs an eleven-month-long course to train both sighted and non-sighted people to establish and run their own social projects. The IISE is located at Kalliyoor on the Vellayani lakeside about 12 km from Trivandrum, the capital of Kerala, India.
* In 2011 IISE changed its name to "kanthari". A kanthari is a plant that grows wild in every backyard of Kerala, a small, spicy chili with a number of medicinal values. A kanthari is also a symbol for those who dare to challenge harmful traditions and the status quo, who have fire in their belly and many innovative ideas to make a positive difference. A kanthari will become the symbol of a new type of leader, a leader from the margins of society. The kanthari leadership course lasts seven months andalways starts in May.

## Achievements and events

In 2004, Paul and Sabriye and a team of their blind students from Lhasa embarked upon the Climbing Blind expedition in Tibet under the leadership of blind Everest mountaineer Erik Weihenmayer. The prize-winning documentary Blindsight about this expedition was released worldwide to cinemas in 2006.
# Kumrat Valley

Kumrat (Urdu: کُمراٹ) is an alpine valley of the Dir Kohistan region in the Upper Dir District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. There is around 45 minutes drive to Kumrat Valley from the town of Thal on the banks of the Panjkora River. It is among the most popular tourist spots in the Malakand Division.
Every summer season, thousands of tourists from different areas of the Pakistan and abroad visit Kumrat Valley for its greenery and cool weather. Around Eid al-Fitr holidays, around 2,000 vehicles enter the region on a daily basis. It can only be accessed via four-wheel vehicles, as the road leading to it is unmetalled.

## Features

Kumrat is covered with green pastures and snow-clad mountains. The river Panjkora, foggy mounds and forests are attractions of the region. These forests serve as habitats for variety of flora and fauna. It is located in the Upper Dir Kohistan region at the back side of which Swat Kohistan area of Gabral is located. Another feature of Kumrat Valley is its towering Deodar forest trees located on level ground adjacent the Panjkora river. At several places, the Panjkora River divides into channels, on the banks of which a few makeshift camping spots offer accommodation to tourists. There are several waterfalls there as well. Kala Chashma (Black Spring) is also located there.

## Deforestation

Deodar forest is fast depleting in Dir Kohistan Valley and it continues unhindered as the locals claim that they have no other source of fuel for heating and cooking purposes in the harsh winter season. The people of Kohistan Valley had offered the government in the 2010s that they were ready stop cutting Deodar trees if they were provided with a natural gas facility. However, the government did not pay any heed to their demand.
# Françoise de Veyrinas

Françoise de Veyrinas (4 September 1943 – 16 August 2008), born Gardey de Soos, was a French politician and Member of the European Parliament.

## Biography

Elected to Toulouse representing the UDF and the UMP uninterrupted since 1983, she was première adjointe ((in French) "First Assistant") to her town from 1995 until 2008 and vice-president of the Communauté d'agglomération du Grand Toulouse ((in French) loosely, "Community of the Conurbation of Greater Toulouse"). She sat on the Regional Mid-Pyrénées Council and then the General Council of Haute-Garonne. She was also a Member of the European Parliament after François Bayrou resigned. A specialist in social issues, she was briefly (May–November 1995) Secrétaire d'État aux Quartiers en difficulté ((in French) "Secretary of State for Quarters in Difficulty") in the first Juppé government.
Voted a member of the UDF-CDS in 1993, she then failed to be elected in the legislative elections of 2002 and 2007. In 2008, though re-elected city councillor on the ticket of the outgoing mayor Jean-Luc Moudenc, she ended up in opposition to the new Socialist mayor, Pierre Cohen.
From May 2003 until her death, de Veyrinas was president of the Conseil national des missions locales ((in French) "National Council of Local Missions").
She died on 16 August 2008 at age 64, after a battle with cancer. She received many tributes and mayor Pierre Cohen came to her funeral.

## Citizenship

* Regional delegate to the Women of Midi-Pyrénées (1979–1982 and 1986–1989)
* Head of Maintenance at home elderly in Haute-Garonne (1983–1986)
* Chargée de mission for the Minister of Social Affairs, Health and City, Simone Veil (1994)

## Political offices

* Regional Council of Midi-Pyrénées (1986–1992)
* General Counsel of the Canton of Toulouse XII (1992–2001)
* Member for Haute-Garonne's 6th constituency from 1993 to 1995
* Secretary of State for areas, with the Minister for Integration and the Fight against Exclusion in Alain Juppé's government in 1995
* MEP 2002 to 2004
* City Council of Toulouse in 1983 to 2008
* Deputy Mayor of Toulouse from 1995 to 2008 (mandates of Dominique Baudis, Philippe Douste-Blazy and Jean-Luc Moudenc)

## Honours

* Officer of the Legion of Honour, awarded Friday 9 February 2007
* Officer of the Ordre national du Mérite, awarded 31 December 2005
# Biaraq

Biaraq (Persian: بيعرق, also Romanized as Bī‘araq; also known as Bī‘areh) is a village in Ani Rural District, in the Central District of Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 8 families.