OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yvonne Doyle (tennis)

Yvonne Doyle (born 7 December 1974) is an Irish former professional tennis player.
Playing for Ireland at the Fed Cup, Doyle has a win–loss record of 31–18.

## ITF Circuit finals

* $50,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles: 4 (2 titles, 2 runner-ups)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1. | 7 November 1999 | ITF Hull, England | Hard (i) | Julie Pullin | 6–4, 7–5 |
| Win | 2. | 5 August 2001 | ITF Dublin, Ireland | Carpet | Claudia Kuleszka | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Loss | 1. | 29 April 2002 | ITF Bournemouth, England | Clay | Jane O'Donoghue | 3–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 12 August 2002 | ITF London, England | Hard | Anne Keothavong | 4–6, 6–7$^{(1)}$ |

### Doubles: 16 (8 titles, 8 runner-ups)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 5 June 1995 | ITF Dublin, Ireland | Clay | Claire Curran | Robyn Mawdsley Karen Nugent | 1–6, 6–4, 3–6 |
| Win | 1. | 24 June 2001 | ITF Montemor-o-Novo, Portugal | Hard | Karen Nugent | Vanessa Devesa Carolina Rodríguez | 6–7$^{(4)}$, 6–3, 6–1 |
| Loss | 2. | 22 July 2001 | ITF Frinton, England | Grass | Karen Nugent | Beti Sekulovski Sarah Stone | 6–7$^{(5)}$, 4–6 |
| Win | 2. | 5 August 2001 | ITF Dublin, Ireland | Carpet | Karen Nugent | Bree Calderwood Emily Hewson | 6–0, 6–1 |
| Win | 3. | 21 September 2001 | ITF Sunderland, England | Hard (i) | Karen Nugent | Cristelle Grier Anna Hawkins | 4–6, 6–2, 6–1 |
| Loss | 3. | 19 November 2001 | ITF Deauville, France | Clay | Eva Erbova | Līga Dekmeijere Maria Kondratieva | 1–6, 6–7$^{(7)}$ |
| Loss | 4. | 22 July 2002 | ITF Pamplona, Spain | Hard (i) | Susanne Trik | Elena Baltacha Kelly Liggan | 7–6$^{(6)}$, 6–7$^{(1)}$, 3–6 |
| Win | 4. | 22 September 2002 | ITF Glasgow, Scotland | Hard (i) | Elsa O'Riain | Sarah Stone Samantha Stosur | 6–2, 6–4 |
| Win | 5. | 29 September 2002 | ITF Sunderland, England | Hard (i) | Elsa O'Riain | Tessy van de Ven Suzanne van Hartingsveldt | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Loss | 5. | 15 October 2002 | ITF Southampton, England | Hard (i) | Līga Dekmeijere | Amanda Hopmans Dragana Zarić | 2–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 6. | 1 June 2003 | ITF Houston, United States | Hard (i) | Nicole Rencken | Seiko Okamoto Remi Tezuka | 7–5, 4–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 6. | 8 June 2003 | ITF Hilton Head, United States | Hard | Nicole Rencken | Beau Jones Anžela Žguna | 6–3, 7–5 |
| Loss | 7. | 27 July 2003 | ITF Dublin, Ireland | Carpet | Karen Nugent | Eden Marama Paula Marama | 4–6, 5–7 |
| Win | 7. | 10 August 2003 | ITF Wrexham, Wales | Hard | Karen Nugent | Pemra Özgen İpek Şenoğlu | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Loss | 8. | 28 October 2003 | ITF Nottingham, England | Hard (i) | Karen Nugent | Helena Ejeson Åsa Svensson | 3–6, 6–7$^{(11)}$ |
| Win | 8. | 26 July 2004 | ITF Dublin, Ireland | Carpet | Karen Nugent | Lizaan du Plessis Rebecca Llewellyn | 6–4, 3–6, 6–2 |
# Kastanoussa

Kastanoussa (Greek: Καστανούσσα), known before 1926 as Palmes (Greek: Πάλμες), is a village and a community in Serres with a population of 635 inhabitants as recorded in the 2021 census. The village and community belongs to the municipality of Sintiki.

## Geography

The village is located in the southern foothills of Belasitsa, near the borders with North Macedonia and Bulgaria.

## History
### In the Ottoman Empire

In 1891 Georgi Strezov wrote:
   Palmesh, several neighbourhoods on the west of Poroy [modern name of Ano Poroia], 6 hours drive at the foot of Belasitsa and Pear mountain. Approximately 200 houses, all Pomaks. They speak Bulgarian with a slight difference from Poroy; they dress in a special red garment-anther and poturi. They come to the market in Poroy with fish from Doiran Lake.
According to the statistics of Vasil Kanchov ("Macedonia. Ethnography and Statistics") by 1900 "Palmesh" ("Palmesha") is a Bulgarian Muslims' settlement . 1150 Bulgarian Muslims were living there at the time.

### Under Greek sovereignty

During the First Balkan War the village was under Bulgarian control, but after the Second Balkan War in 1913 it was incorporated within Greece.
# Aimilios Papathanasiou

Aimilios Papathanasiou (Greek: Αιμίλιος Παπαθανασίου, born 8 May 1973) is a Greek sailor. He competed in the Finn class at the 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics. His best Olympic result is fifth place in Athens in 2004.
# Galium californicum

Galium californicum is a species of flowering plant in the coffee family known by the common name California bedstraw.
The plant is endemic to California. It grows mainly in moist, shady habitats in hills and mountainous areas, often within the California chaparral and woodlands ecoregion.

## Description

Galium californicum is a variable plant in the form of a small perennial herb to a sprawling woody-based shrub approaching 1 metre (3.3 ft) in height. Its stems and small oval-shaped leaves are hairy.
The plant is dioecious with male plants producing small clusters of staminate flowers and female plants producing solitary flowers. Both types of flower are generally dull yellow. The fruit is a berry covered in soft hairs.

### Subspecies

Seven subspecies of Galium californicum, all endemic to California, are currently recognized:
* Galium californicum subsp. californicum — California bedstraw — endemic to the Santa Lucia Mountains of the Outer South California Coast Ranges.
* Galium californicum subsp. flaccidum — endemic to the Santa Lucia Mountains of the Outer South California Coast Ranges, Outer and Inner North California Coast Ranges, and San Francisco Bay Area.
* Galium californicum subsp. luciense — Cone Peak bedstraw — endemic to the Santa Lucia Mountains, on the Central Coast of California; CNPS rare species.
* Galium californicum subsp. maritimum — Coastal California bedstraw — endemic to Outer South California Coast Ranges, San Francisco Peninsula to Southern California.
* Galium californicum subsp. miguelense — San Miguel Island bedstraw — endemic to San Miguel Island of the northern Channel Islands, Southern California; CNPS rare species.
* Galium californicum subsp. primum — endemic to the San Jacinto Mountains and Chino Hills, Riverside County, California; State threatened species.
* Galium californicum subsp. sierrae — El Dorado bedstraw — endemic to the Sierra Nevada foothills in El Dorado County; State rare species, federal endangered species.

#### Conservation

One of the subspecies of the plant, the El Dorado bedstraw (Galium californicum subsp. sierrae) is CNPS−California Native Plant Society and State of California listed Rare plant species, and a federally listed Endangered species of the United States. It grows in the gabbro soils of the Pine Hill Ecological Reserve and surrounding area in the interior chaparral and woodlands of the Sierra Nevada foothills in El Dorado County, eastern California. It differs from Galium californicum ssp. californicum by its narrower leaves.$^{:54346–54348}$
# Oktyabr, Ishimbaysky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Oktyabr (Russian: Октябрь) is a rural locality (a village) in Isheyevsky Selsoviet, Ishimbaysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 91 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Oktyabr is located 26 km north of Ishimbay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shakhtau is the nearest rural locality.
# Yelnikovsky District

Yelnikovsky District (Russian: Е́льниковский райо́н; Moksha: Ельниконь аймак, Jeĺnikoń ajmak; Erzya: Кузбуе, Kuzbuje) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-two in the Republic of Mordovia, Russia. It is located in the north of the republic. The area of the district is 1,056 square kilometers (408 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Yelniki. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 11,995, with the population of Yelniki accounting for 49.2% of that number.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Yelnikovsky District is one of the twenty-two in the republic. The district is divided into thirteen selsoviets which comprise sixty-seven rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Yelnikovsky Municipal District. Its sixteen selsoviets are incorporated into sixteen rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Yelniki serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
# Saint-Jean-de-Maruéjols-et-Avéjan

Saint-Jean-de-Maruéjols-et-Avéjan (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Joan de Maruèjols e Avejan) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Yeremkino

Yeremkino (Russian: Еремкино; Bashkir: Йәрәмкә, Yärämkä) is a rural locality (a selo) in Dyurtyulinsky Selsoviet, Sharansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 292 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Yeremkino is located 23 km southwest of Sharan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dyurtyuli is the nearest rural locality.
# Union Sandersdorf

SG Union Sandersdorf is a football club based in Sandersdorf-Brehna, a town in the Anhalt-Bitterfeld district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. The club, which has around 1,000 members, plays its home matches at the Sandersdorf Sports and Leisure Center. The team's colors are green, white, and black.

## History

The club was founded in 1911 as BC Union Sandersdorf. In 1933, SV Sandersdorf merged with Union Sandersdorf. After World War II, the club played under various names such as SG Sandersdorf and BSG Werk Hermann Fahlke Sandersdorf. In the 1948/49 season, the football department achieved its first successes as BSG Aktivist Sandersdorf when they became one of the co-founders of the new Saxony-Anhalt South state class, which was the top division in Saxony-Anhalt at the time.
Following the dissolution of the states and state leagues in East Germany, the club played in the Halle district league from 1952. In 1957, the club was forcibly merged with BSG Chemie Wolfen and appeared as BSG Chemie Wolfen II until 1959. From 1959 onwards, they played as BSG Chemie Sandersdorf and competed primarily in the district league. In 1990, following the political changes in Germany, the club transformed into the registered association SG Chemie Sandersdorf, which later changed its name to SG Union Sandersdorf in 1991.
In 1992, the football team was promoted to the district league and eventually reached the state league. In 1997, Union Sandersdorf achieved promotion to the Verbandsliga, the highest league in Saxony-Anhalt at the time. After two seasons, the club was relegated back to the regional league in 1999. They secured promotion back to the Verbandsliga and achieved their best result to date with a second-place finish in the 2010/11 season. Two years later, despite finishing second again, they were promoted to the NOFV-Oberliga Süd, the fifth-highest division in Germany, as the national champion Haldensleber SC waived their right to promotion.

## Stadium

The club plays its home matches at the Sandersdorf Sports and Leisure Center, which was opened in 1954 as the "Glückauf-kampfbahn Hermann Fahlke." The stadium features a covered grandstand with 280 seats and 500 standing places, a scoreboard, and a modern floodlight system. In addition to the stadium, the club has an artificial turf pitch and access to a multi-purpose sports hall and a ball sports hall.

## Football section

The football section of SG Union Sandersdorf has achieved notable success, including promotions to the Verbandsliga and the NOFV-Oberliga Süd. The club also has a joint youth support association, JFV Sandersdorf/Thalheim, with SG Rot-Weiß Thalheim. The youth teams participate in various leagues organized by the Saxony-Anhalt Football Association.
# Australian Shield

26°00′00″S 129°00′00″E﻿ / ﻿26.00007744°S 129.00005163°E﻿ / -26.00007744; 129.00005163
The Australian Shield is a geological feature known as a shield that occupies more than half of the continent of Australia. The word shield is used because it refers to ancient, molten rock which has cooled and solidified.
The Australian Shield has a characteristic depth of 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) and an estimated age of 2.8 to 3.5 billion years. In places younger sedimentary rock covers the shield's Precambrian surface.

## Extent

It occupies the portion of Australia west of a line running north–south roughly from the eastern shore of Arnhem Land on the Bay or Gulf of Carpentaria to the Eyre Peninsula in the state of South Australia, and skirting to the west of the Simpson Desert in the interior. The plateau has an average elevation of between 305 and 460 m (1,001 and 1,509 ft). The geological region called the Western Australian Shield is a western part of the Australian Shield. The Australian Shield is fractured into a number of distinct blocks, including two cratons - the Pilbara Craton in the North and the Yilgarn Craton in the Southwest. These two cratons are the oldest part of the shield, both of which have been dated at more than 2.3 billion years old. Some of these blocks have been raised to form uplands; others have been depressed, forming lowlands and basins. The lowlands include the Great Sandy Desert, the Gibson Desert, the Great Victoria Desert and the Nullarbor Plain, which are located in the north-western, central, southern and south-eastern shield areas respectively. The Nullarbor (from Latin, “no trees”) is an arid, virtually uninhabited limestone plateau. Between the Western Australian Shield and the Great Dividing Range is the Great Artesian Basin region.
The uplands include, in Western Australia, the Hamersley and Wunaamin-Miliwundi ranges in the western and north-western coastal areas and the Darling Range inland from Perth in the far south-west. The MacDonnell Ranges lie in the southern part of the Northern Territory and the Stuart and Musgrave Ranges are located in the north of the state of South Australia. Erosion and weathering have created striking, isolated rock formations called mesas or buttes in many parts of the shield, including the Kimberleys and Pilbara districts of Western Australia and Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory.
# Paşabahçe, Beykoz

Paşabahçe is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Beykoz, Istanbul Province, Turkey. Its population is 3,717 (2022). It is located on the Anatolian side of the Bosphorus.
Paşabahçe is a remote settlement in Istanbul. The village was once inhabited only by non-Muslims. Grand vizier Hezarpare Ahmed Pasha (in office 1647–1648) built here a palace-like mansion with a wide yard. Hence the name "Paşabahçe", literally "Pasha's Yard". Later, Sultan Mustafa III (r. 1757-1753) built a school, a mosque, a hamam (Turkish bath) and a fountain in the location, and settled Muslim Turks around the buildings. Even though the Christian population declined over the time, it did not disappear completely. In 1894, a Greek Orthodox church named Agios Konstantinos was built. There is also a holy well (Turkish: ayazma from Greek: ἁγίασμα, hagiasm). In the 19th century, there were seven yalıs, waterfront mansions, one mosque, two churches, two bakeries, one mill and a fishing weir. During this period, workshops for glassware, porcelain ware and candle production. The foundation of an alcohol factory in 1922 and a glassware factory in 1934 contributed to the rapid increase of the population in the settlement.
Situated at a bay, Paşabahçe features public parks and restaurants at the seashore. It is popular recreational place for residents of Istanbul.
The MS Paşabahçe, which bears this name, is a passenger ship that has been operated by city passenger ferry lines company "Şehir Hatları". on multiple passenger ferry routes in the Sea of Marmara since 1952.
The name of the place has become a trade mark as "Paşabahçe" for glassware products.
# Troščine

Troščine (pronounced; in older sources also Trošine, German: Troschein) is a small village north of Polica in the Municipality of Grosuplje in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

Troščine was first mentioned in written sources as Drvssein in 1296 (and as Troschein in 1402, Troschin in 1608, Troſhzina in 1689, and Troſhzhine in 1720). The name is believed to derive from the Slovene common noun trušec 'official responsible for the table' (from Old High German *truh(t)sâʒ(ʒ)o), thus meaning 'settlement where an official lives'. Locally, Troščine is known as Špaja vas, whereas the name Troščine refers to the entire area (including Dolenja Vas pri Polici, Gorenja Vas pri Polici, and Mali Konec). The name Špaja vas was first attested in written sources in 1710 as Supaina vaſs (and as Shpanjavaſs in 1720 and ex Spane vaſsi in 1780). This can be derived from *Županja vas '(local) leader's village', semantically agreeing with the origin of the name Troščine. In the past the German name was Troschein.

## History

Troščine had nine houses and a population of 49 in 1936. Before the Second World War, the economy of the village was based on agriculture, and the sale of cattle, pigs, timber, and firewood. On 20 March 1943 the bodies of five murdered men, known as the Dobrunje and Bizovik victims, were discovered buried in Krčmar's Woods (Slovene: Krčmarjeva hosta) south of Troščine.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to the Visitation of Mary and belongs to the Parish of Polica. It is a Gothic building with an older nave. There was once a pilgrimage route to the church. The church was reworked and vaulted in 1882: prior to this it had a wooden ceiling in the nave painted with animal motifs. On the exterior of the church there is a fresco dating to 1444 depicting Saint Christopher; frescoes of the same age are located behind the side altars. All three altars in the church date from the first half of the 17th century, and additions were made to them in the 19th century. There is a cemetery next to the church.
# Benjamin Clayton II

Benjamin Clayton II (1786 – 17 November 1862) was an Irish wood engraver.

## Life

Benjamin Clayton II was born in Dublin in 1786, and was baptised in St John's Church. His father was wood engraver, Benjamin Clayton I. He had two brothers, Samuel and Robert, who were both engravers. He married Eleanor Creathorne in 1808, while still living with his father on Ryder's Row. They had 3 sons and 3 daughters. All 3 sons, Benjamin, Robert, and Jeffrey Creathorne, and one of his daughters, Caroline, all became engravers. Clayton died in Ashton, County Dublin on 17 November 1862.
Clayton was primarily a wood engraver, and contributed to Dublin Penny Journal and the Catholic Penny Magazine. In 1820 his engraving "Wood Quay and N.E. Suburbs" appeared in Hardiman's History of Galway, and "The Interior of the House of Lords as prepared for the Trial of Queen Caroline" in The Freeman's Journal. The latter is possibly the first illustration in a Dublin daily newspaper aside from those in small advertisements. Clayton developed a new method of printing on textiles, which he exhibited at the London Exhibition in 1851. Clayton moved to London in 1841, following his son Benjamin Clayton III, where he worked with W. S. Johnson and Dean & Son. He returned to Dublin in 1856, working primarily for his son-in-law, Joseph Le Petit, who was married to his daughter, Mary Anne.
# Chief of State (Poland)

The Chief of State (Polish: Naczelnik Państwa; Polish pronunciation:) was the title of the head of state of Poland in the early years of the Second Polish Republic. This office was held only by Józef Piłsudski, from 1918 to 1922. Until 1919, the title was called the Provisional Chief of State (Polish: Tymczasowy Naczelnik Państwa). After 1922, the Polish head of state became the President of Poland.
The office of Chief of State was created by a Regency Council decree of 22 November 1918, which established a system of governance for Poland pending its revision by a democratically elected Sejm (parliament).
The Naczelnik exercised the highest civil and military power in the country. He was Commander-in-Chief of the Polish Army, with powerful prerogatives in the field of foreign relations. He appointed government ministers, who answered to him, including the Prime Minister. Provisional decrees could be promulgated by the Chief of State with the countersignatures of the Prime Minister and the relevant minister, though any such laws were to be reviewed by the first subsequent Sejm.
Józef Piłsudski, who was chosen as Chief of State, relinquished his powers to the first Sejm on February 20, 1919; however, the Sejm requested that he remain Chief of State, stating the powers of the office (now without the word "Provisional") in the Small Constitution of 1919. The Chief of State remained Commander-in-Chief of the Polish Army, named the government (subject to confirmation by the Sejm) and held the highest executive power. He was a member of the Council of National Defence (Rada Obrony Państwa), created during the Polish–Soviet War which had threatened the survival of the newly recreated Polish state.
Piłsudski relinquished his powers to the newly elected President of Poland, Gabriel Narutowicz, on 14 December 1922.
# Taybosc

Taybosc (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Taibòsc) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.

## Geography
### Hydrography

The river Auroue forms most of the commune's western border.
# Belpech

Belpech (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Bèlpuèg) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.

## Geography

Belpech is a town of 1300 inhabitants built at 245 meters above sea level; old medieval Bastide located at the foot of a sunny slope of Lauragais, just upstream from the confluence of the Vixiège (which runs through the village) and the Hers, which is a tributary.

## History

The origin of Belpech is very old, the site was inhabited from the Gallo-Roman times. The name of the village at this time (Bellopodio-Beaupuy) derives from that of a Gaulish god: Belenos and "pech" means the hill which dominates. It was once a very important city that had to suffer religious wars and large fires (97 houses were burned down in 1791). It was dominated by a castle called Castelas, built in the eleventh century on the hill "pech" overlooking the present village, which you can still see the remains of the keep.
The Monastery of Our Lady of Garnac (Garnicia), founded in the fourteenth century was located south of the castle, a few remnants of these walls and the church are still visible. The Lordship of Belpech belonged: in the eleventh century, Bertrand de Beaupuy; the thirteenth century, in Fort-de Beaupuy Raimond, in the fourteenth century to Galcerandum of Bellopodio; in the early fifteenth century, Sicard Bellopodio; in 1470 to Sir Etienne de Rouaix.
In 1226, Louis XIII stopped at Belpech.
In 1630, the plague broke out in the village, the inhabitants took refuge in the fields and built shacks in which they retired. The plague broke out again in August 1654 and lasted until the following November.
In 1835, was known for its sheets factories.

## Sights

The "Castella": Medieval Castle • The Gallic site of Garnac. • The Gallo-Roman Bridge. • The original Castle (10th) in ruins. • Hall-style metal Baltard. • Half-timbered houses with a dual cantilever (14th). • The house of Cardinal Curtis (14th) with its Gothic windows in two bays, located Tournefeuille street. • The home of the Marquis de Mauleon Seigneurale-Barousse (17th). • The church of Saint-Saturnin which dates from the early fourteenth century, replaced an older Romanesque building. There are, inside, a nice set of disc-shaped steles. The jewel is the famous Romanesque portal, the most complete and most beautiful of Lauragais. It is a "portal Toulouse" without eardrum but with multiple arches, corresponding to projections of splays and columns housed in the projections • The Ruins of the Chapel of the Rosary (15th) located above the village near the castle. • The Church of St. John Baptist de Tresmèzes. • Several iron crosses (15ème/16ème/18ème), many stone crosses (roadsides, and in the cemetery's church), also near the hamlet of Tresmèzes a cross from 1652.