OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Demyansk Shield

Demyansk Shield (German: Ärmelschild Demjansk) was a World War II German military decoration awarded to Wehrmacht personnel who fought in the Demyansk pocket on the Eastern Front in the early months of 1942. The pocket of German troops had been encircled and cut off by the Red Army around Demyansk (Demjansk), south of Leningrad, and was successfully defended with the aid of an airbridge. The shield was instituted on 25 April 1943 by Adolf Hitler and was not bestowed after 1 July 1944.

## Design

The shield was die-struck and produced in silver-washed zinc and later in plain zinc. It features at its apex an eagle with swooped down wings clutching a laurel wreath that surrounds a swastika. This is flanked by two log pillboxes with gun ports, with "DEMJANSK" in capitals below. The central portion of the shield features a head-on single engine aircraft behind two crossed swords and, at the base, the year "1942". Two minor variations of the aircraft's propeller exist with either a curved or straight propeller. The shield measures 51mm wide and 92mm in height.
It was affixed to the upper left sleeve of the uniform via a cloth that matched the colour of the uniform of the recipient:
* Light green-grey (field-grey) for Heer (army)
* Blue for Luftwaffe (air force)
* Black for Panzer (armoured) units
* Field-grey for Waffen-SS
Where the recipient received more than one campaign shield, the earlier was worn above any later awards.
After an initial ban, the Federal Republic of Germany re-authorised the wear of many World War II military decorations in 1957. These included the Demyansk Shield, re-designed by removing the eagle and swastika emblem at the top of the badge. Members of the Bundeswehr could wear the shield on the ribbon bar, represented by a small replica of the award on a field grey ribbon.

## Criteria for award

The qualifying period was 8 February to 21 April 1942. The requirement for ground units was honourable service in the besieged area for 60 days, or a shorter period if wounded. Luftwaffe personnel required 50 combat or re-supply missions over the besieged area.
Approximately 100,000 service personnel qualified for the shield, with up to five examples issued to each recipient, enabling them to be permanently attached to each tunic and greatcoat.
# Mosque of Sheikh Ibrahim Al-Ibrahim

The Mosque Ibrahim Ibin Abdul Aziz Al-Ibrahim (Spanish: Mezquita Sheikh Ibrahim Bin Abdulaziz Al Ibrahim) or Caracas Mosque is a mosque in the El Recreo district of Caracas, Venezuela. It is the second largest mosque in Latin America after the King Fahd Islamic Cultural Center in Buenos Aires. Mirroring modern Venezuela's religious tolerance and its oil realpolitik the construction of the mosque began in 1989 by Sheikh Abdulaziz Bin Ibrahim Al Ibrahim. The mosque designed by architect Zuhair Fayez occupies an area of 5000 m$^2$, its minaret is 113 metres high and the dome is 23 metres high. Construction of the mosque was completed in 1993. The mosque can hold around 3500 worshipers. Rising higher between the Catholic Cathedral a few blocks away and the Caracas Synagogue, the minaret is the highest in the Americas.
"It is like a dream come true for us," Hassan Majzoub, president of Venezuela's Islamic Center, said of the four-year project, culminated in March 1993 with the inauguration of the Caracas Islamic Center.
Mr. Majzoub, a shopkeeper who emigrated from Lebanon in 1968, acknowledged that the 100,000 Muslims in Venezuela were easily surpassed in number by Muslims in Argentina, Brazil and the United States.
This mosque is equipped with the following amenities.
* A 1200 m$^2$ room for religious festivals, conferences and multiple uses from sports to social, has basketball, soccer and volleyball courts, also equipped with restrooms for men and women.
* A classroom equipped for the teaching of the Arabic language and the Islamic religion.
* A fully equipped funeral room to wash the dead and prepare them for burial.
* Two apartments.
* A fully equipped kitchen with an adjoining room.
* Five administrative offices.
* A room to receive visitors.
* External and internal deposits and annexes.
* Parking with capacity for 100 cars
* There are an estimated 50,000 Muslims in Caracas, most of them of Syrian and Lebanese origin.
# Seithenyn

Seithenyn (sometimes spelt Seithennin) sometimes known as Seithenyn of the feeble mind is a figure from Welsh legend, apparently contemporary with King Gwyddno Garanhir. He is mentioned in a poem in the Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin (Black Book of Carmarthen), but becomes the protagonist of the story in a later version of the legend, in which he was responsible for the sea-defences of Cantre'r Gwaelod (English: The Lowland Hundred) or Maes Gwyddno (English: the Plain of Gwyddno), in the kingdom of the legendary Gwyddno Garanhir, but neglected them one night because of his drunkenness. Because of this neglect, the sea overran it.
Cantre'r Gwaelod is said to lie beneath the waters of Cardigan Bay off the coast of Ceredigion near Aberdyfi, Wales. Seithenyn (named in some later sources as being the son of Seithyn Saidi), was in charge of the embankment there, and as such, it was his failure to discharge his duties which led to its drowning. Seithenyn is also listed in the Triads of the Island of Britain as one of the Three Disgraceful Drunkards of the Isle of Britain.
The Welsh saint Saint Tudno (founder and patron of Llandudno) may have been Seithenyn's son.
He appears as a character in Thomas Love Peacock's 1829 Arthurian novel The Misfortunes of Elphin.
Sir John Rhys posited a connection between Seithenyn and the Setantii, a Celtic tribe living in what is now the north west of England.
# Columbus Park (Brooklyn)

Columbus Park is a park at the southern end of Cadman Plaza, in Brooklyn, New York City, United States.

## Memorials

The park features the Robert F. Kennedy Memorial, statues of Christopher Columbus and Henry Ward Beecher, and a tree commemorating John F. Kennedy.

## Parking lot

Beginning in 1999, Justices of the Kings County Supreme Court have utilized a portion of Columbus Park as a parking lot for their private vehicles. The parking situation began as a temporary solution whilst a new parking garage was being constructed, but it has now persisted for over two decades, to the chagrin of many local residents. The area which has been transformed into a parking lot sits at the southeast corner of Columbus Park, at the corner of Joralemon and Adams Streets; it is still zoned as parkland.
# Kyzylkol

Kyzylkol (Kazakh: Қызылкөл; Russian: Кызылколь) is a lake in Sozak District, Turkestan Region, Kazakhstan.
The lake lies 20 kilometers (12 mi) east of Sholakkorgan town and a little to the west of Kumkent. Kyzylkol lake is a 4,160 hectares (10,300 acres) Important Bird Area, where tens and even hundreds of thousands of birds may rest at the lake at a given time.

## Geography

Kyzylkol is located in an arid area to the north of the northern slopes of the Karatau Mountains. The lake has an elongated shape from east to west. It lies at the bottom of a round basin, surrounded by two terrace-like concentric strips of terrain with takir and salt marsh near the shores. The western and southern coastline is steep with loess cliffs, but to the north and east it is flat. The Ushbas river flows into the southeastern shore of the lake from the Karatau. The waters of the lake are brackish, turning to saline in the summer, when the riverbed dries and doesn't reach Kyzylkol.
Lake Akkol lies nearly 100 kilometers (62 mi) to the ESE.

## Flora and fauna

Semi-desert vegetation grows near Kyzylkol, with saltwort and tamarisk close to the lakeshore. Further away grow camelthorn, wormwood, common salttree and needlegrass.
The lake is an important place for the breeding, migrating and wintering of a number of water bird species, including the ruddy shelduck, northern shoveler, garganey, Eurasian teal, gadwall, mallard, common shelduck, greylag goose, little ringed plover and pale sand martin, as well as waders. The main fish species in the lake are carp and karabalik.
# Qalandar (caste)

The Qalandar (Hindi: क़लन्दर, Urdu: قلندر) are a Muslim ethnic group found in North India and Pakistan. They are also known as Qalander Faqir. A few Qalandar are also found in the Terai region of Nepal.

## History and origins

In Pakistan, the Qalandar are found mainly in Punjab. According to their traditions, they are descended from ancestors that arrived from Balkh and Bukhara in Central Asia in the distant past. They were said to be devotees of the Sufi saint Bu Ali Shah Qalandar of Panipat. Unlike the Uttar Pradesh Qalandar, who moved east, the Qalandar of what became Pakistan began a slow migration westward, with small groups arriving in Punjab by the mid-15th century. At the time of the partition of India in 1947, the Muslim Qalandar of east Punjab, which included Panipat and Karnal, moved to Pakistan, joining groups who were already settled there.

## Present circumstances
### In India

In North India, some Qalandar began leading bears, monkeys, and other performing animals with which they wandered, announcing their presence with an hourglass-shaped drum called a damru, which was used in their performances for emphasis, while a larger group settled in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Bengal and began a sedentary life while continuing to hold their traditional mystic religious beliefs. Some of them became connected to different khanqah in Bihar, especially in Bihar Sharif and Danapur. Historically, all Qalandar were once nomadic, but many are now settled. In 1972, bear hunting and capture were declared illegal in India, and there has been persistent effort by the Indian government to clamp down on bear performing. In addition, the traditional occupation of bear fighting has received much criticism from animal rights activists in the West and has been banned in India. Many Qalandar have become farmers, though their holdings are small, and many are sharecroppers. A much larger group of Qalandars are daily wage labourers, and they exist as a marginalized community, both socially and economically.

### In Pakistan

The basic unit of the Qalandar society is the tent, or puki. Each puki represents a commensal group, comprising a female, her spouse, and unmarried children. A collection of puki forms a dera, or camp. Most members of the dera are related to each other. Marriages are formed with close kin, and the Qalandar practice both cross-cousin and parallel-cousin marriages.
Unlike their Indian counterparts, the Pakistan Qalandar are still nomadic, with most involved in their traditional occupations of entertainment routines involving trained bears, monkeys, dogs, and goats. In addition, they are often jugglers, acrobats, magicians, impersonators, and beggars. The Qalandar travel from community to community, setting up camp in fallow fields. In Pakistan, bears are trapped by members of the Kohistani ethnic group and then sold to the Qalandar in markets in Peshawar and Rawalpindi. The Qalandar are an extremely marginalized group, suffering from discrimination, and often victims of abuse by state officials such as the police or municipal staff.
# Palamida

Palamida /ˈpɑːlɑːmiːdɑː/ is a commercial software company based in San Francisco, California. Palamida makes software targeted at organizations concerned with managing both intellectual property and vulnerability issues associated with the use of open source and other third party software. Gartner Group refers to the category as Software Composition Analysis.

## Products

Palamida Enterprise Edition 6.0, which identifies complete or partial matches between a target software project, and known open source and other third party software, as well as provides a management system for inventory, policies, vulnerability alerts, action items, and approval process workflow.

## History

Palamida was founded in 2003, with venture financing of $5 million from Hummer Winblad Venture Partners. Founders Jeff Luszcz, Theresa Bui-Friday, and Ray Waldin had previously worked together at Cacheon, Inc. The team had experienced a situation in which open-source software was used within the product’s kernel, which required remediation in order to comply with a potential acquirer’s policy for use of open source. That experience culminated in the founding of Palamida Software. Mark Tolliver, formerly Executive Vice President of Marketing and Strategy at Sun Microsystems, joined Palamida in May 2005 as President and CEO.
Palamida launched its first software product, the Palamida IP Amplifier, in February 2005 at the LinuxWorld Conference and Expo in Boston. IP Amplifier differed from existing products offered by targeting the software developer. The IP Amplifier suite was intended to run on the developer’s system, in parallel with the software being developed. IP Amplifier was followed by a set of products: Palamida Enterprise Edition, Palamida Standard Edition, and Palamida Compliance Edition, differing in feature sets and functionality.
Palamida was among the early organizers of best practices for utilizing open source software within companies, launching its website, IPIngredients.org and a GPL3 adoption website in 2006.
Palamida maintains a large database of open source projects and licenses.
In addition to a software application, Palamida offers consulting services. These include code reviews and audits for mergers and acquisitions, and baseline audits for existing software products as part of the compliance process within software development organizations. Palamida’s consulting group also offers training and support services to new and existing clients.
Flexera Software acquired Palamida on October 27, 2016.
# Haile Micael Kedir

Haile Micael Kedir (born 8 September 1944) is an Ethiopian former cyclist. He competed in the team time trial event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# The Stranger (2000 film)

The Stranger (German: Die Fremde) is a 2000 Austrian film directed by Götz Spielmann. It was Austria's submission to the 73rd Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not accepted as a nominee.
# Baghalchur

Baghalchur (Urdu: بغلچور; officially known as BC-1) is a reservation of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) located in the D.G. Khan District in Punjab, Pakistan. In official Pakistani government accounts, the reservation is known as Baghalchur-1 (BC-1).$^{:203}$

## Overview

In 1959, the Geological Survey of Pakistan (GSP) discovered the uranium deposits but the drilling operations did not commenced until 1963.$^{:113–114}$
In 1975, the Baghalchur reservation was acquired by the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) and the facility construction was overseen by Bashiruddin Mahmood as its principle project engineer.$^{:116}$ Known as BC-1, the milling facility is consisted of an ore storage mill, a ball grinding mill, sulfuric acid and solvent extraction plants, a tunnel drier, and nuclear materials complex.$^{:114–122}$ The uranium mining at the Baghalchur started in 1978 but ceased in 2000.
The Baghalchur reservation was relatively unknown until 2006 when the local residents filed a lawsuit for unsafe nuclear waste disposal at the Supreme Court of Pakistan.
# Wedding Night in Paradise (1962 film)

Wedding Night in Paradise (German: Hochzeitsnacht im Paradies) is a 1962 Austrian musical comedy film directed by Paul Martin and starring Peter Alexander, Marika Rökk and Waltraut Haas. Along with a number of films of the era it also features a performance by the Kessler Sisters.
It is an operetta film based on the 1942 stage work of the same title. A previous film adaptation had been made in 1950.
The film was made with backing from the West German distributor Gloria Film. It was shot at the Sievering Studios in Vienna and on location in Venice. The film's sets were designed by Fritz Jüptner-Jonstorff and Alexander Sawczynski. It was made using Eastmancolor.

## Cast

* Peter Alexander as Dr. Ulrich Hansen
* Marika Rökk as Ilonka Davarosch
* Waltraut Haas as Regine Roeders
* Gunther Philipp as Felix Bröckelmann
* Hubert von Meyerinck as Gustav Säuerling
* Fred Liewehr as Otto Roeders
* Rudolf Carl as Romano Biangetti
* Karl Ehmann
* Else Rambausek as the maid
* Josef Menschik as food carrier
* Viktor Gschmeidler as registrar
* Alice Kessler as Tilli
* Ellen Kessler as Milli
* Karl Habermann as Lohndiener
* Hans Habietinek as headwaiter
* Peter Machac as young waiter
* Rudi Schippel as wardrober
* Elisabeth Wrede as wardrober
# Kotychi

Kotychi (Greek: Κοτύχι) is a lagoon in the northwestern part of Elis, Greece. It straddles the boundaries of the municipal units Lechaina and Vouprasia. It is located 23 km north of Amaliada and 45 km southwest of Patras. The lagoon is connected with the Ionian Sea. It is a protected wetland area, as recognized by the Ramsar Convention, The Kotychi lagoon is an important areas for waterbirds in Greece. Its surface area is 3.7 km².
# Dami Aqa

Dami Aqa (Persian: دمي اقا, also Romanized as Damī Āqā; also known as Dey Āqā) is a village in Hablerud Rural District, in the Central District of Firuzkuh County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 107, in 28 families.
# Dust Mohammad-e Lashkaran

Dust Mohammad-e Lashkaran (Persian: دوست محمدلشكران, also Romanized as Dūst Moḩammad-e Lashkarān; also known as Dūst Moḩammad-e Lashgarān) is a village in Dust Mohammad Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 262, in 53 families.
# Tekle Hailemikael

Tekle Hailemikael is an Ethiopian former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Rajarajeswaramudaiya Mahadevar Temple

Rajarajeswaramudaiya Mahadevar Temple (Tamil: இராஜராஜேஸ்வரமுடைய மகாதேவர் கோவில், Sivapuram Sivan Temple) is a Shiva temple located in Sivapuram hamlet in Tiruvallur district of Tamil Nadu, India.

## History

This temple was initially built by Rajaraja Cholan during the 10th century C.E. and later developed by his son Rajendra Chola I.

## Deities

The main deity in the temple is called "Rajarajeswaramudaiya Mahadevar" and also as Theerthapaleeswarar. His consort is Kamakshi Amman.

## Rock inscriptions

The temple walls are full of inscriptions from top to bottom. These inscriptions are of both Rajaraja Chola I and Rajendra Chola I period.
One of the inscriptions gives the various titles of Rajendra Chola I. It also gives the information that he donated 180 goats to the temple for the upkeep of two Nanda lights (lanterns)
This temple is a treasure house for students who wish to research on Tamil inscriptions of the 10th and 11th centuries.

## Management

The temple is managed by the Tamil Nadu department of the Archaeological Survey of India. The temple is maintained in good condition and further development works are being carried out.

## Location

Rajarajeswaramudaiya Mahadevar Temple is located 100 meters from the Sivapuram Bus-Halt on the highway connecting Thiruvallur and Thakkolam.
# Iya Arepina

Iya Alexeyevna Arepina (Russian: И́я Алексе́евна Аре́пина; July 2, 1930 in Ardatov – July 24, 2003 in Moscow) was a Soviet/Russian actress.
She was named Best Actress at the 1955 Cannes Film Festival for her performance in Bolshaya Semya, directed by Iosif Kheifits.

## Selected filmography

* Steppe Dawns (1953) as Varya
* A Big Family (1954) as Tonya Zhurbina
* Land and People (1955) as student
* Ilya Muromets (1956) as Alyonushka
* The Wrestler and the Clown (1957) as Maria Nikolayevna aka Mimi
* Most Expensive (1957) as Polina, sister of Roman
* The Captain's Daughter (1958) as Masha Mironova
* Red Leaves (1958) as Stasya Yanovskaya
* On the Roads of War (1958) as Vera
* Under the Sound of Wheels (1958) as Nastya
* Journey Beyond Three Seas (1958) as Dunayaha
* Special Approach (1959) as Olya, kindergarten manageress
* Gloomy Vangur (1959) as Natasha, student
* After the Ball (1961) as Varenka Butyrlina
* When Bridges are Made (1962) as Inga
* War and Peace (1967) as girl in the Akhrosimova house, who gave Natasha a letter
* The Incident, which no one Noticed (1967)
* The Red Snowball Tree (1974) as Egor Prokudin's sister
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Breda

The Diocese of Breda (Latin: Dioecesis Bredana) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Breda, the Netherlands.

## Description

Until 1801 this territory was part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Antwerp, a diocese suppressed by the Concordat of 1801 (when Antwerp was annexed to France). Breda was then erected as an Apostolic Vicariate in 1803.
The diocese was erected on March 14, 1853, with Johannes van Hooydonk being made its first bishop. The current bishop is Johannes Wilhelmus Maria Liesen. The current cathedral is Saint Anthony of Padua (in Dutch: H. Antonius van Padua) located in the center of Breda.
Its canonical territory consists of the province of Zeeland and part of the province of North Brabant and is subdivided into 112 parishes.
Former Bishops of the Diocese are:
* Johannes van Hooydonk (1853 – 1867)
* Johannes van Genk (1868 – 1874)
* Henricus van Beek (1874-1884)
* Petrus Leyten (1885 – 1914)
* Pieter Hopmans (1914 – 1951)
* Jozef Baeten (1951 – 1961)
* Gerardus de Vet (1962 – 1967)
* Hubertus Ernst (1967 – 1992)
* Martinus Petrus Maria Muskens (1992 – 2007)
* Hans van den Hende (2007 - 2011)
* Johannes Wilhelmus Maria Liesen (2011–present)
The Diocese numbers 136 secular and 159 religious priests and comprises 356 male and 1080 female religious. The number of church goers is nearly 25,000 or 2.2% of the population.
During the 1960s, the relatively strong demarcation between the Catholic south on one side and the Calvinist west and north on the other side of the Netherlands started to diminish. In the second half of the twentieth century a rapid secularization and strong loss of religious affiliation have taken place in North Brabant.
In western North Brabant (Diocese of Breda) is the number of people associating themselves with Catholicism strongly decreased, only 52 percent of the West Brabantians identify as Roman Catholic in 2006. Church attendance is low with only 1 percent of the West Brabantian population visiting churches. North Brabant is mostly Roman Catholic by tradition and still uses the term and certain traditions as a base for its cultural identity, though the vast majority of the population is now largely irreligious in practice. Research among Dutch Catholics in 2006 shows that only 27% of the Dutch Catholics can be regarded as a theist, 55% as an ietsist / agnostic and 17% as atheist.
# Kimsquit Ridge

Kimsquit Ridge, 1827 m, is a mountain ridge on the west side of the Kimsquit River in the Kitimat Ranges of the Coast Mountains in British Columbia, Canada. It is north of the head of Dean Channel in between Foresight and Robson Creeks. There is a secondary peak, slightly lower than the northern peak, named Whitecone Peak, which is 1823 m elevation. The Bivouac Mountain Encyclopedia has dubbed the northern, slightly higher summit, Bluecone Peak.