OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Noma horse

The Noma (野間馬,, Noma-uma) is a critically-endangered Japanese breed of small horse. It originates from the island of Shikoku, the smallest of the four principal islands of Japan,$^{:490}$ and is named for the former district of Noma, the northernmost part of the former province of Iyo, now Ehime Prefecture. It is the smallest of the eight native horse breeds of Japan.

## History

Japanese horses are thought to derive from stock brought at several different times from various parts of the Asian mainland; the first such importations took place by the sixth century at the latest. Horses were used for farming – as pack-animals although not for draught power; until the advent of firearms in the later sixteenth century, they were much used for warfare.$^{:67}$ The horses were not large: remains of some 130 horses have been excavated from battlefields dating to the Kamakura period (1185–1333 AD); they ranged from 110 to 140 cm in withers height.$^{:67}$
The Noma may originate from the small islands of the Seto Inland Sea between Shikoku and Honshū, where it may have been used for transport.$^{:12}$ According to one account, in the early sixteenth century the daimyō of the Iyo-Matsuyama Han of Shikoku wanted to breed horses for military use. Larger horses were kept for that purpose, while smaller ones were given to farmers, who found them useful as pack-animals on steep terrain. The Noma is thought to derive from these. There were not many of them; the total number in the mid-1800s is estimated at about three hundred.
After the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905, there was pressure to breed much larger horses for warfare. Large foreign horses were imported, and the rearing of the small traditional indigenous breeds was forbidden. Numbers of the Noma fell sharply. Some isolated farmers kept a few for farm work, but with the mechanisation of agriculture after the Second World War, their usefulness decreased further.
By 1978 there were six Noma horses remaining; two were in the Tobe Zoological Park [ja] in Tobe, and four were kept by a private breeder. A government-funded reserve, the Noma Uma Highland, was established in 1989 by the city of Imabari, in Ehime Prefecture of Shikoku; it started with thirty of the horses. By 2008 the number had risen to eighty-four.
A study of microsatellite variation among Japanese horse breeds in 2003 found the Noma to be closely related to three other Japanese small-island breeds, the Misaki, the Tokara, and Yonaguni.$^{:379}$

## Characteristics

The Noma is a small, compact and sturdy horse. It is hardy and strong, and agile on difficult mountain terrain.

## Use

The Noma was traditionally used as an agricultural pack-animal, and in warfare; it is now principally a tourist attraction. The Noma Uma Highland is visited by some 20 000 people per year.$^{:10}$ The Noma is used for riding – often by children – and for horse therapy.$^{:490}$$^{:10}$
# San Isidro Air Base

The San Isidro Air Base (Spanish: Base Aérea de San Isidro) (ICAO: MDSI) became operational on March 23, 1953 and is located 25 km east of Santo Domingo. It was named Base Aérea Trujillo until 1961, when the name was changed to San Isidro. Most of the units, aircraft, and helicopters of the Dominican Air Force are based there.
The San Isidro track also has been a venue for automobile racing events.
The Punta Caucedo VOR/DME (Ident: CDO) is located 6.8 nautical miles (12.6 km) west of the airport. The San Isidro VOR/DME (Ident: SIS) is located on the field.
# Scaphinotus obliquus

Scaphinotus obliquus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Sant'Erasmo, Bassiano

Sant'Erasmo is a Roman Catholic church located in Bassiano, province of Latina, region of Lazio, central Italy.

## History

The church was built from the ruins of a 14th-century church destroyed by lightning. In 1530 it was fully rebuilt, and in the 19th-century underwent refurbishment which modified the church with Neoclassical architecture. The façade has a bas-relief of Christ blessing. The Church is divided into three naves with a semicircular nave. The wooden choir was sculpted in 1852 by Frattini. Above the choir are three canvases: the central one (1599) was painted by Francesco da Castello Flander. Off the left nave, a small chapel has a Romanesque baptismal font from the 12th century.
# Študa

Študa (pronounced; in older sources also Studa; German: Studa) is a former village that is now part of Domžale in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Geography

Študa is a sprawling settlement south of the main core of Domžale. It lies along the lower reaches of Mlinščica Creek, a tributary of the Kamnik Bistrica. The soil in the area is sandy and the fields to the south are intensely cultivated.

## Name

Študa was mentioned in historical sources as Stude in a document from 1205 (in which a witness signed himself as Grifo de Stude).$^{:56}$

## History

Študa was the very first of the settlements comprising Domžale to be mentioned in historical sources, in 1205.$^{:56}$ During the Middle Ages, the various farms in Študa were held in feud to a variety of estates (Smlednik, Bogenšperk, Križ, and Bokavce) and parishes (Mengeš and Kamnik).$^{:160}$ The region was affected by the plague around 1600, as evidenced by the Dimec plague column (Slovene: Dimčevo znamenje) dating from 1602.$^{:167}$ The shrine stands west of the village along the road to Dragomelj.$^{:167}$ The farmers in Študa held common land until 1882, when it was divided.$^{:101}$ Along with Spodnje Domžale, Stob, and Zgornje Domžale, Študa was amalgamated into Domžale in 1925, ending its existence as an independent settlement.$^{:7}$ A radio transmitter capable of broadcasting across Slovenia was set up in the meadow west of Študa in 1928.
# Dattaur

Dattaur is a village in Haryana, India. It is located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from Sampla, 275 kilometres (171 mi) from Chandigarh and 45 kilometres (28 mi) from New Delhi.
Dattaur is known as Shri Shri 1008, the so-called sacred place of Baba Sitaram. The village is also known as a Brahmin-dominated village. Baba Sitaram is worshipped as a deity of Dattaur. Azad Building Materials supplier is the only building materials supplier in village offering affordable goods without any transportation charges contact No -9401081982 & 9812521554

## Demographics

There are about 2,800 voters in Dattaur. The literacy rate of the village is 85%.
80% of the residents are employed in private and government professions. There is also an emphasis on making residents self-reliant. Loans and necessary facilities are provided to the youth and farmers, through government schemes based on the Punjab National Bank, the only bank in the village.
The main languages in the village are Hindi, Haryanvi, Sanskrit and Punjabi, with most speaking Hindi and Punjabi.

## Other information

Dattaur uses India's dialling code (+91), the Indian rupee, India's domain name extension (.in) and follows Indian Standard Time (IST). The sunrise time varies by 23 minutes from IST.

## Transportation

The nearest railway station to Dattaur is Ismaila Haryana which is 2.7 km away. The following table shows other railway stations and its distance from Marakudi.
| Railway Station | Distance |
| Ismaila Haryana railway station | 2.7 km. |
| Sampla railway station | 3.9 km. |
| Kharawar railway station | 7.9 km. |
| Asaudah railway station | 13.0 km. |
| Asthal Bohar railway station | |

## Education

* Greenland Public School
* Government Senior Secondary School
* Genius Play School
* Government High School
* Charan Singh Memorial Convent Secondary School

## Infrastructure

A clean and systematic temple complex is built in the village. There is also a bank, Chaupal, dispensary, library, veterinary hospital, water house, Panchayat house, Bhagwan Parshuram Ashram, Gaushala, water treatment plant and government and private school premises. The main attractions are the Hanuman Temple, Bhagwan Parshuram Temple, Main Shiv Temple, Gaushala, a community centre and a sports complex.Leading Building materials Supplier Named Azad Building Materials supplier Contact No-9401081982 & 9812521554

### Environmental work

Children and youth are motivated to tidy up and make important contributions to the village. The villagers are committed to develop Dattaur as a ‘Model Village’.

## Places of worship

* Shree Hanuman Vatika
* Main Shiv Mandir
* Hanumaan Mandir

## Healthcare

* Baba Sitaram Veterinary Hospital
* Baba Sitaram Primary Health Centre
* Sub health centre
* Govt Vet Hospital
* जैन धर्मार्थ औषधालय

## Location

The following map of Dattaur is from Google and Wikimapia. The map shows nearby villages.
# Stethobaris ovata

Stethobaris ovata is a species of flower weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# The Wages of Sin (Upstairs, Downstairs)

"The Wages of Sin" is the twelfth episode of the second series of the British television series, Upstairs, Downstairs. The episode is set in 1910.

## Cast
### Guest cast

* Nicola Pagett (Elizabeth Kirbridge)
* Donald Burton (Julius Karekin)
* Mairhi Russell (Mademoiselle Jeanette)

## Plot

Sarah and Thomas Watkins, who had previously been employed as the valet of Lawrence Kirbridge, fall in love, resulting in Sarah becoming pregnant again. They marry.
# Kōichi Taira

Kōichi Taira (平良 幸市, Taira Kōichi, 23 July 1909–5 March 1982) was a Japanese politician. He was Governor of Okinawa Prefecture from 1976 until 1978.
| Preceded byChobyo Yara | Governor of Okinawa 15 June 1976 – 23 November 1978 | Succeeded byJunji Nishime |
# Arthroschista

Arthroschista is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Arthroschista hilaralis (Walker, 1859)
* Arthroschista tricoloralis (Pagenstecher, 1888)
# Borys Budka

Borys Piotr Budka (born 11 March 1978 in Czeladź) is a Polish politician, member of Sejm of the 7th, 8th and 9th legislature, Minister of Justice in 2015, vice-president of the Civic Platform political party in the 2016–2020 period, leader of the parliamentary political group of Civic Coalition since 2019, leader of the Civic Platform from 2020 to 2021. Elected as a Member of the European Parliament in 2024.

## Memoir

Budka is son of Józef and Maria. In 2002, he graduated Faculty of Law and Administration at the University of Silesia in Katowice. In 2007, Budka began practice as Legal Counsel. In 2011, at the University of Economics in Katowice, based on the Kwalifikacje pracownicze w stosunku pracy, he obtained a PhD in economics with a specialization in employment policy. Since graduation, he has been working as an academic teacher at the Department of Law at the Faculty of Finance and Insurance of the University of Economics.

### Local Councilor

Since 2002, he obtained the mandate of a local councilor in Zabrze. In 2002 and 2010 he was a local councilor belonging to Civic Platform. In 2006 he held the same function belonging to local committee. In 2002-2005 he was a vice leader of Gliwce City Council. In 2014, Budka was a candidate for the presidential election of Gliwice. He took third place (6192 votes).

### Parliamentarian

In 2011, Borys Budka obtained a parliamentary mandate (Civic Platform) in Gliwice constituency. He got 10 260 votes. On 30 April 2015, Prime Minister Ewa Kopacz announced his candidacy as Minister of Justice. He held this position on 4 May 2015. In parliament of the 8th term of office, he became a member of the Justice and Human Rights Committee and the Legislative Committee, and also became the co-leader of the Special Committee for Changes in Codifications. He was also appointed by the parliament to the National Council of the Judiciary. On 26 February 2016, Borys Budka held a position of co-leader of Civic Platform's parliamentary club. On 12 November 2019, he became the new leader of the Civic Coalition parliamentary club. On 3 January 2020, he announced his start in the election as leader of the Civic Platform. On 25 January 2020, he was elected chairman of the Civic Platform, defeating Tomasz Siemoniak, Bogdan Zdrojewski and Bartłomiej Sienkiewicz in the first round of elections. He officially took the office on 29 January 2020, when the official election results were announced. He replaced the current party leader Grzegorz Schetyna. In 2020, he officially supports Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska in the presidential election.

## Private life

Privately is married to Katarzyna Kuczyńska-Budka, who is local councilor in Gliwice. He is a long-distance runner, he runs in street running. He achieved his life record in a marathon (2 hours 39 minutes, 3 seconds) in 2009 in the first edition of the Silesia Marathon.
# Kurundvad Junior

Kurundvad Junior, also spelt as 'Kurundwad', was of two Maratha princely states during the British Raj: 'Kurundvad Senior' and Kurundvad Junior. The two states separated in 1854 and less than a century later, on 8 March 1948, both states acceded to the Indian Union.
With a surface of 295 km$^2$, Kurundvad Junior was smaller than the territory ruled by the senior line. Its population in 1881 was 25,811 and in 1901 it had risen to 34,003.
Like Kurundvad Senior, Kurundvad Junior State was administered as part of the Deccan States Agency of the Bombay Presidency. Its capital was at Kurundvad a small town by the Panchganga river in Kolhapur district. Although they held different territories, the capital, Kurundvad, was shared between the two states. The territory of both was widely scattered, forming enclaves within other native states and British districts.

## History

The predecessor of the two states, Kurundvad State, was founded in 1733 following a grant by the Maratha Peshwa to Trimbakrao Patwardhan. A first division occurred in 1811. In 1819 Kurundvad State became a British protectorate.
On 5 April 1854 Kurundvad State split into a Senior Branch and a Junior Branch. While Shrimant Raghunathrao continued the Senior Line, his three younger brothers ruled jointly in Kurundwad Junior. After the youngest brother died without issue the descendants of the two middle brothers continued to rule jointly till 1947, just before acceding to the Indian Union.
Kurundvad Junior State included 34 villages of which 17 were located near Belgaum, mostly on the southern side of the city. Other 15 villages were close to the border of Hyderabad State, of which part of them were in Sholapur District. The remaining two villages were small enclaves within Kolhapur State.

## Rulers

The rulers of the state belonged to the Patwardhan lineage and bore the title 'Rao'.

### Raos

* 1733 - 1771 Trimbakrao I "Appa Sahib Patwardhan" (d. 1771)
* 1771 - 3 Mar 1771 Nilkanthrao "Dada Sahib Patwardhan" (b. 1726 - d. 1771)
* 1771 - 1801 Raghunathrao I "Dada Sahib Patwardhan" (b. 1750 - d. 1801)
* 1801 - 18.. Trimbakrao II "Appa Sahib Patwardhan"
* 18.. - 1827 Keshavrao "Baba Sahib Patwardhan"
* 1827-1854 Raghunathrao II "Dada Sahib Patwardhan"

### After the split

(Often ruling jointly)
* 5 Apr 1854 - 1869 Trimbakrao III (d. 1869)
* 5 Apr 1854 - 18.. Vinayakrao I (b. 1823 - d. ....) "Appa Sahib Patwardhan"
* 5 Apr 1854 - 1899 Ganpatrao I Hariharrao (b. 1837 - d. 1899)
* 1876 - 1911 Hariharrao Vinayakrao (b. 1852 - d. 19..) "Daji Sahib Patwardhan"
* 29 Jul 1899 - 1931 Madhavrao Ganpatrao "Bhav Sahib Patwardhan" (b. 1875 - d. 1948)
* 1911 - 1932 Vinayakrao II Hariharrao "Nana Sahib Patwardhan" (b. 1877 - d. 1932)
* 1932 - 9 Nov 1942 Ganpatrao II Madhavrao (b. 1900 - d. 1942) "Bapu Sahib Patwardhan"
* 1942 - 15 Aug 1947 Ganpatrao III Trimbakrao (b. 1924 - d. 2004) "Tatya Sahib Patwardhan"
# Journal for the Study of the New Testament

The Journal for the Study of the New Testament is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers five times a year in the field of Biblical studies. It is founded by Bruce Chilton. The journal's current editor is Olegs Andrejevs (Loyola University Chicago). It was previously edited by Jennifer Strawbridge (University of Oxford), Jane Heath (Durham University), Louise Lawrence (University of Exeter), and Catrin Williams (University of Wales). It has been in publication since 1978 and is currently published by SAGE Publications.

## Scope

The Journal for the Study of the New Testament publishes papers on work from historical perspectives, studies using social-scientific and literary theory or developing theological, cultural, and contextual approaches. The journal aims to present a resource for scholars, teachers in the field of New Testament, postgraduate students and advanced undergraduates.

## Abstracting and indexing

The Journal for the Study of the New Testament is abstracted and indexed in the following databases:
   * Academic Complete
   * Academic Premier
   * SCOPUS
   * ZETOC
# Anna Althea Hills

Anna Althea Hills (January 28, 1882 – June 13, 1930) was an American plein air painter who specialized in impressionist landscapes of the Southern California coast.
Hills attended Olivet College, the Art Institute of Chicago and the Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art in New York City. After her schooling, she worked for Arthur Wesley Dow. Hills traveled in Holland and England, attended the Academie Julian and studied with John Noble Barlow. She spent time in Lamorna Cove, home to many artists in the turn of the 20th century, including Samuel Lamorna Birch, and was with her brother, Willie Hills, at Inn cottage in the 1911 England Census. After returning to the United States, Hills traveled to the west coast and she switched from interior figures to impressionist landscapes. Hills settled in Laguna Beach, California where she opened a studio and taught.
Besides her painting, Hills was known for community activism. She was involved with the Presbyterian church and ran the Sunday school. For six years, she was president of the Laguna Beach Art Association (founded in 1918). As president, it was Hills' strong advocacy that led to founding the Laguna Beach Art Museum in Laguna Beach, California in 1929. In addition, Hills urged her friend, the respected artist and critic Jennie V. Cannon, to create at her summer home in Carmel-by-the-Sea a similar organization and art gallery, which was eventually founded in 1927 as the Carmel Art Association and adopted verbatim the Laguna Beach preamble: “To advance the knowledge of and interest in art; to create a spirit of co-operation and fellowship between painter and public.” Two years earlier Hills had been honored with a reception in Carmel.

## Awards

* Bronze medal, Panama–California Exposition, San Diego, 1915
* Bronze medal, California State Fair, 1919
* Landscape Prize, Laguna Beach Art Association, 1922 & 1923
# Jagdwaffe

Jagdwaffe (German: Fighter Force), was the German Luftwaffe's fighter force during World War II.

## Aircraft

The Jagdwaffe used many aircraft, including the Messerschmitt Bf 109, Bf 110, Me 163, Me 262, Focke-Wulf Fw 190, Ta 152, and Heinkel He 162.
# NK Sava Kranj

Nogometni klub Sava Kranj (English: Sava Kranj Football Club), commonly referred to as NK Sava Kranj or simply Sava Kranj, is a Slovenian football club based in Kranj that competes in the Upper Carniolan League, the fourth tier of Slovenian football. The club was founded in 1933 and was known as NK Mladost Kranj until 1974.

## Honours

* Slovenian Fourth Division
** Winners: 1997–98, 2007–08, 2011–12, 2012–13
* Slovenian Fifth Division
** Winners: 2003–04

## Stadium

Stražišče Sports Park was built in 1954 and hosted the football team from that year. A motorcycle speedway track was constructed around the pitch in 1957 and the venue staged a qualifying round of the Speedway World Championship on 31 May 1959.
# Aglia (Abatesco)

The Aglia (French: Ruisseau d'Aglia) is a 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) long stream in the department of Haute-Corse, Corsica, a tributary of the Abatesco.

## History

Some historians say there may have been a town called Aglia along the stream of that name. The stream gives its name to the prehistoric site of Aglia in Serra-di-Fiumorbo (Sarra di Fiumorbu). When the railway line was being built in 1927 a prehistoric necropolis, known as Aglia, was uncovered at a place called Nodo. It has many tombs, each covered by a curved slab, which are arranged in groups. The skeletons are accompanied by stone axes, arrowheads and spears, and some have arrangements of small multi-colored pebbles and fragments of quartz.

## Geography

The Aglia is one of the three main tributaries of the Abatesco, the others being the Buva and the Biaccino. It rises in Ventiseri to the east of Punta di Quarcio Grosso, a 1,045 metres (3,428 ft) peak. It flows for 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) through Serra-di-Fiumorbo in a northeast direction to join the Abatesco to the south of Morta. The stream has no named tributaries. It crosses the communes of Prunelli-di-Fiumorbo, Serra-di-Fiumorbo and Ventiseri.
A local road running west from Pont de l'Abatesco to the D545 crosses the stream at Tozzi and then follows it upstream to a point just north of Pont du Nodo where the D545 crosses the stream. The Pont du Nodo was formerly a bridge on the Côte orientale corse railway line, and has particularly well-preserved masonry.
# Synoicum sphinctorum

Synoicum sphinctorum is a sea squirt in the family Polyclinidae and was first described in 2006 by Patricia Kott, from a specimen (SAM E3283) collected from a rock wall at a depth of 10-14 metres between Western River Cove and Snug Cove on Kangaroo Island.
# Reyhal

Reyhal (Persian: ريحال, also Romanized as Reyḥāl) is a village in Qeshlaq Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 218, in 45 families.