OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gustav Jacob Born

Gustav Jacob Born (1851–1900) was a German histologist and author. He was the father of Max Born.
Born was a native of Kempen (Kępno), Province of Posen. He received his education first at the gymnasium of Görlitz, Prussian Silesia, where his father practised as a physician and held the position of Kreisphysicus (district physician), and afterward at the universities of Breslau, Bonn, Straßburg, and Berlin, graduating as physician from Breslau in 1876. In the same year he was appointed assistant prosector and Privatdozent at the University of Breslau, and in 1877 prosector. In 1886, he was elected assistant professor, and in 1898 professor of histology and comparative anatomy, at the same university, receiving the Prussian Order of the Red Eagle of the fourth class in the latter year.
Born was married twice. His wife Gretchen Kauffmann gave birth to Max (b. 11 December 1882) and a daughter Käthe (b. 5 March 1884), but she died on 29 August 1886. Gustav married a second time (m. 13 September 1891); his second wife, Bertha Lipstein, gave birth to another son, Wolfgang (b. 21 October 1892).
Several technical inventions, as well as new methods in the field of microscopy and embryology, made Born's name prominent in his lifetime. Among these was a method for reproducing and plastically enlarging small anatomical and embryological objects, which was described in Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Mikroscopie, vol. v.
Gustav Jacob Born was a great-grandfather of Australian singer and actress Olivia Newton-John.

## Published works

* Ueber das Extremitätenskelett der Amphibien und Reptilien;
* Ueber die Nasenhöhle und den Thränennasengang bei Allen Wirbelthïeren von den Amphibien Aufwärts (this series of articles is published in Carl Gegenbauer's Morphologisches Jahrbuch, vols. i.-vii.);
* Beiträge zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des Säugethierherzens, in Archiv für Mikroscopische Anatomie, vol. xxxii.;
* Ueber die Derivate der Embryologischen Schlundbögen und Schlundspalten bei Säugethieren, ib. 1883;
* Beiträge zur Bastardirung Zwischen den Einheimischen Ameisenarten, in Pflüger's "Archiv für die Gesammte Physiologie," 1883;
* "Biologische Untersuchungen," part 1: "Ueber den Einfluss der Schwere auf das Froschei," in "Archiv für Mikroscopische Anatomie," 1885;
* "Biologische Untersuchungen," part 2; "Weitere Beiträge zur Bastardirung Zwischen den Einheimischen Ameisen," ib. 1886;
* "Ueber Druckversuche an Froscheiern," in "Anatomischer Anzeiger", 1893, viii,. Nos. 18, 19.
* "Ueber Verwachsungs-Versuche mit Amphibienlarven," Leipzig, 1897
# Novoknyazevo

Novoknyazevo (Russian: Новокнязево) is a rural locality (a village) in Pisarevsky Selsoviet, Sharansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 105 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Novoknyazevo is located 31 km north of Sharan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sakty is the nearest rural locality.
# Aleksey Petrov (weightlifter)

Aleksei Aleksandrovich Petrov (Russian: Алексей Александрович Петров; born 8 September 1974) is a retired Russian weightlifter. He had his peak performance in 1994, when he won the European and world titles and set four world records: one in the snatch, two in the clean and jerk, and one in the total. In 1996, he won gold in the 91 kg (201 lb) class at the 1996 Olympics and set his second world record in the snatch. At the 2000 Olympics he finished third in the 94 kg (207 lb) class. His last international success was a European gold achieved in 2002. The Russian Olympic Committee selected younger competitors in favor of Petrov for the 2004 Olympics, partly because of his injuries, excessive weight, and a failed drug test. Meanwhile, his season best was 10 kg (22 lb) higher than the gold medal result at those Olympics.
Petrov graduated from the Volgograd Academy of Physical Education. His weightlifting idol was David Rigert, and his first coaches were his father and elder brother. In 2004 he got engaged, had a daughter born the following year and officially retired from competition in 2006. In 2009, he became deputy director of sport administration of Volgograd.
# Carl Heinrich Edmund von Berg

Carl Heinrich Edmund von Berg (30 November 1800 in Göttingen – 20 June 1874 in Schandau) was a German forestry scientist.
He was a student at the forestry academy in Dreißigacker, followed by studies at the University of Göttingen. In 1821 he became a teaching assistant at the Forstschule in Clausthal, where he subsequently served as a Forstschreiber (from 1824) and Oberförster and lecturer (from 1830). In 1833 he was named chief forester and forestry inspector in Lauterberg.
From 1845 to 1866, he was director of the Royal Saxon Academy of Forestry in Tharandt. Beginning in 1846, he headed the editorial staff of the Forstwissenschaftlichen Jahrbuchs der Akademie Tharandt.

## Published works

* Anleitung zum Verkohlen des Holzes ein Handbuch, 1830.
* Das Verdrängen der Laubwälder im nördlichen Deutschland durch die Fichte und die Kiefer in forstlicher und nationalökonomischer Hinsicht beleuchtet, 1844 – Displacement of deciduous forests in Northern Germany by spruce and pine, etc.
* Staatsforstwirtschaftslehre, 1850 – State forestry business administration.
* Aus dem Osten der österreichischen Monarchie, 1860 – From the east of the Austrian Monarchy.
* Betrachtungen über den einfluss der kleineren deutschen staaten auf die entwicklung und den fortschritt des forstwesens, 1867 – Observations on the influence of the smaller German states in the development and progress of forestry.
* Pürschgang im dickicht der jagd- und forstgeschichte, 1869.
* Geschichte der deutschen Wälder bis zum Schlusse des Mittelalters. Ein Beitrag zur Culturgeschichte, 1871 – History of German forests up until the end of the Middle Ages.
# Kamaljit

Kamaljit or Kamaljeet is an Indian unisex given name and may refer to:
* Kamaljeet (died 2000), Indian film actor
* Kamaljeet (sport shooter) (born 2003), Indian sport shooter
* Kamaljit Bawa (born 1939), Indian evolutionary ecologist and conservation biologist
* Kamaljeet Kumar, Indian footballer
* Kamaljit Neeru, Indian singer
* Kamaljeet Sandhu, Indian athlete (sprinter)
* Kamaljeet Sehrawat, Indian politician
* Kamaljit Singh, Indian footballer
* Kamaljit Singh (footballer, born 1994), German footballer
* Kamaljit Singh Garewal, Indian judge
* Kamaljeet Singh Heer or Kamal Heer, Indian-Canadian musician
* Kamaljit Singh Jhooti or Jay Sean, British-Indian singer, songwriter and rapper
* Kamaljit Singh Paul, Indian neurosurgeon
* Kamal Jit Singh, Indian Army Lt. Gen. and present GoC-in-C of Western Command
# Sergey Duboyenko

Sergey Duboyenko (Belarusian: Сяргей Дубоенка; Russian: Серге́й Дубоенко; born 27 June 1986) is a Belarusian football coach and former player.
# The Medium (1960 film)

The Medium is a 1960 Australian television production. It was a filmed version of the opera by Menotti.

## Cast

* Jon Dennis
* Neil Easton as Mr. Gobineau
* Joan Grey as Mrs. Nolan
* Nita Maughan as Mrs. Gobineau
* Jane Ross as Monica
* Margaret Winkler as Madame Flora

## Production

It was directed by Alan Burke who later recalled he liked the opera "because it seemed to have visual opportunities and I thought it would work very well in television" being done in one set. He felt Menotti was "a poor man's Puccini... which is why the ABC was not all that keen to do it. But he is enormously effective theatrically. The Medium would make a wonderful movie score - so what better than to make a little television score with it? So we did that and pulled a few tricks - it led itself to very low key lighting."
# Kolonia Sochocin

Kolonia Sochocin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sochocin, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Winsum, Friesland

Winsum (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a village in Waadhoeke municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 1,038 in January 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the 13th century as Winshyum, and means "settlement of Winika (person)". Winsum developed in the middle ages. It is a terp (artificial living hill) village and one of the tallest, however it is not apparent due to the gentle slope. There was a second terp, however it was excavated in the late-19th century.
The Dutch Reformed church dates from the 15th or early-16th century. The tower has been built around 1880.
Winsum was home to 546 people in 1840. In 1897, the dairy factory Klimop opened in Winsum. It was in operation until 1939. Only the chimney remains.
The windmill Langwert was built in 1974 as a replacement of an 1863 windmill which burnt down on 13 March 1974. It is a polder mill to drain the excess water from the polder. In 2011, it was damaged in a storm. Since 2014, it is once again in operation.
Until 2018, the village was part of the Littenseradiel municipality and before 1984 it belonged to Baarderadeel municipality.

## Notable people

* Jo Meynen (1901–1980), politician, minister of war and member of the Steering Committee of the Bilderberg Group

## Gallery

* Langwert Mill
* Turn left for Winsum
* Canal view
* Farmer plowing with horse (unknown date)
# Mount Valin

Mount Valin is the highest mountain of the Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean region (as measured from sea level) in the Canadian province of Quebec. Situated 30 kilometres (19 mi) from Chicoutimi, the mountain receives an average of 1,200 mm (47 in) of rain and 600 cm (236 in) of snow every year.
Mount Valin is an important site used for transmission facilities for radio and television stations in the region. Stations broadcasting from Mount Valin are television stations CFRS-DT, CKTV-DT and CIVV-DT; and radio stations CFIX-FM, CJAB-FM and CION-FM-2.
Mount Valin is part of the Monts-Valin National Park and home to the Le Valinouët ski centre.
# Astakos

Astakos (Greek: Αστακός, meaning "lobster") is a town and a former municipality in Aetolia-Acarnania, West Greece, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Xiromero, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 345.099 km$^2$. It is located on a bay on the eastern shore of the Ionian Sea, near the southern end of the Acarnanian Mountains. It takes its name from the ancient Acarnanian town Astacus (Ancient Greek: Ἄστακος - Astakos), and was named Dragamesti in the Middle Ages. It is speculated to be the site of ancient Dulichium.
It is 16 km southeast of Kalamos (island), 30 km southwest of Agrinio, 35 km northwest of Missolonghi and 55 km southeast of Preveza.

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Astakos is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
* Agrampela
* Astakos (Astakos, Valti)
* Bampini
* Karaiskakis
* Machairas
* Chrysovitsa
* Palaiomanina
* Prodromos
* Skourtou
* Strongylovouni (Strongylovouni, Manina Vlizianon)
* Vasilopoulo
* Vliziana

## Economy

The city has a port able to hold ferries. The countryside mainly produces wheat, corn and few grapes. Fishing is an important source of income.

## Historical population

| Year | Community | Municipal unit |
| 1981 | 2,724 | - |
| 1991 | 2,459 | 8,210 |
| 2001 | 2,560 | 7,330 |
| 2011 | 2,732 | 6,578 |
| 2021 | 2,617 | 5,719 |

## Noteworthy persons

* Leo Leandros (b. 1926), singer and composer

## In popular culture

* Astakos is also the birthplace of the fictional characters Xeones and Diomache in Steven Pressfield's novel Gates of Fire. Cousins Xeones and Diomache both survive the sack of Astakos by Argos (cir. 500 BC); Xeones later becomes a perioikoi of Sparta and serves at the Battle of Thermopylae as a squire to the Spartiate Dienekes.
# Ambazuces

Ambazuces (Greek: Ἀμβαζούκης, romanized: Ambazoukes) was a "Hunnic" ruler in the North Caucasus in the early 6th century, probably of the Sabirs.
According to the Byzantine historian Procopius, Ambazuces ruled the area of the "Caspian Gates"—most likely referring to the Darial Pass—during the reign of the Byzantine emperor Anastasius I (r. 491–518). Procopius reports that he was friendly towards Byzantium, and in his old age offered to cede his realm, but Anastasius declined. This was probably during or shortly after the Anastasian War of 502–506 between Byzantium and Sassanid Persia.
After his death, he was succeeded by his sons, who were defeated by the Persian king Kavadh I (r. 488–531), who annexed their territory to Persia.
# Kampyli

Kampyli (Greek: Καμπυλή; Turkish: Hisarköy “castle village”, previously Kambilli) is a small Turkish Cypriot village in Cyprus, located approximately 3 km (1.9 mi) east of Myrtou. It is under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus. In 1831, 30% of the village's inhabitants were Maronites. They all left by 1940, and, around that time, Muslim families from Larnakas tis Lapithou moved into Kampyli. As of 2011, Kampyli had population of 194.
# Prathna Lor

Prathna Lor is a Canadian poet, essayist, educator, and editor best known for their Lambda Literary Award-nominated poetry collection Emanations.

## Early life

Lor completed a PhD in the department of English at the University of Toronto.
They are based in Tiohtià:ke/Montreal.

## Selected works

Lor's second poetry chapbook, 7, 2, was published in 2019 by Knife Fork Book.
They say their debut poetry collection Emanations is predominantly about grief and how it connects fragmentation, commodification, and identity. It was nominated for a Lambda Literary Award in Transgender fiction.
# Soeng Sang district

Soeng Sang (Thai: เสิงสาง, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the southeastern part of Nakhon Ratchasima province, northeastern Thailand.

## Etymology

The meaning of the district name in Thai is 'dawn' or 'nearly dawn'. The city temple is called Wat Thung Rung Arun Si Soeng Sang.

## History

The area was separated from Khon Buri district and became a minor district (king amphoe) on 7 May 1976. The minor district originally consisted of a single tambon, Sa Takhian. It was upgraded to a full district on 25 March 1979.

## Geography

Neighbouring districts are (from the north clockwise): Nong Ki, Non Suwan, Pakham, and Non Din Daeng of Buriram province; Watthana Nakhon of Sa Kaeo province; and Khon Buri of Nakhon Ratchasima Province.
One of the main attractions in Soeng Sang is the Chomtawan Reservoir.

## Administration

The district is divided into six sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 84 villages (mubans). There are two townships (thesaban tambons), Soeng Sang and Non Sombun, both covering part of same-named tambon. Each of the sub-districts has a tambon administrative organization, responsible for the area not covered by the townships.
| 1. | Soeng Sang | เสิงสาง |
| 2. | Sa Takhian | สระตะเคียน |
| 3. | Non Sombun | โนนสมบูรณ์ |
| 4. | Kut Bot | กุดโบสถ์ |
| 5. | Suk Phaibun | สุขไพบูลย์ |
| 6. | Ban Rat | บ้านราษฎร์ |
# 1987 South Pacific Games

The 8th South Pacific Games (French: 8e Jeux du Pacifique sud), also known as Nouméa 1987, held on 8–20 December 1987 in Nouméa, New Caledonia, was the eighth edition of the South Pacific Games. Political events of the time affected the Games in 1987 and the number of competitors were down. Fiji had two military coups in 1987, and within New Caledonia itself, the Games became a focus of protest in the Kanak independence struggle. The French territories of New Caledonia and French Polynesia had the largest teams and dominated the medal count, with Papua New Guinea finishing third ahead of a depleted Fijian team.

## Participating countries

Twelve Pacific nations participated in the Games:
* American Samoa
* Cook Islands
* Fiji
* French Polynesia
* Guam
* New Caledonia
* Norfolk Island
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Papua New Guinea
* Tonga
* Vanuatu
* Wallis and Futuna

## Sports

There were 18 sports contested at the 1987 South Pacific Games:
* Athletics (38) (details)
* Basketball (2)
* Boxing (11)
* Cricket (1)
* Cycling (6)
* Football (1) (details)
* Golf (4)
* Judo (9)
* Rugby union (1)
* Sailing (8)
* Shooting (9)
* Squash (4)
* Swimming (25) (details)
* Table tennis (6)
* Tennis (7)
* Underwater fishing (2)
* Volleyball (2)
* Weightlifting (10)

## Medal Table

Medals were awarded in a total of 164 events:
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | New Caledonia | 82 | 48 | 38 | 168 |
| 2 | French Polynesia | 35 | 38 | 43 | 116 |
| 3 | Papua New Guinea | 15 | 27 | 27 | 69 |
| 4 | Fiji | 9 | 14 | 15 | 38 |
| 5 | American Samoa | 9 | 5 | 5 | 19 |
| 6 | Tonga | 3 | 3 | 6 | 12 |
| 6 | Wallis and Futuna | 3 | 3 | 6 | 12 |
| 8 | Northern Mariana Islands | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| 9 | Guam | 1 | 8 | 13 | 22 |
| 10 | Cook Islands | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 11 | Norfolk Island | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 12 | Vanuatu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Totals (12 entries) | Totals (12 entries) | 159 | 154 | 158 | 471 |
# Kativik Regional Government

The Kativik Regional Government (French: Administration régionale Kativik, ARK) is the representative regional authority for most of the Nunavik region of Quebec. Nunavik is the northern half of the Nord-du-Québec administrative region and includes all the territory north of the 55th parallel. The administrative capital is Kuujjuaq, on the Koksoak River, about 50 kilometres inland from the southern end of the Ungava Bay.
In accordance with the 1975 James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement, the KRG was established by the 1978 Act respecting Northern Villages and the Kativik Regional Government (Kativik Act).

## Representation

The Kativik Regional Government includes 14 northern villages, 14 Inuit reserved lands and one Naskapi village municipality. Each Inuit reserved land is near a northern village; the Naskapi village municipality of Kawawachikamach (north of the 55th parallel) is near the Naskapi reserved land that is also called Kawawachikamach, south of the 55th parallel in the Côte-Nord region of Quebec. The Kativik Regional Government covers a territory of about 500,000 km$^2$ (190,000 sq mi) and includes a population of just over 10,000 persons, of which about 90% are Inuit.
The Cree village Whapmagoostui, near the northern village of Kuujjuarapik, on the eastern shore of Hudson Bay, is an enclave in the Nunavik region and its inhabitants do not participate in the Kativik Regional Government. Whapmagoostui (village and reserved lands: 316 km$^2$, 122 sq mi) is part of the Cree Regional Authority and the Grand Council of the Cree (Eeyou Istchee).
The Inuit of Nunavik are also represented by the Makivik Corporation in their relations with the governments of Quebec and Canada on issues specifically pertaining to their indigenous rights (hunting and land use). The Makivik Corporation supports greater autonomy for the Nunavik region and is headquartered in Kuujjuaq.

## Structure

Each of the 14 municipal councils of the northern villages designates one of its elected members to serve as a regional councillor on the Kativik Regional Government. As such, all these councillors have been elected locally by municipal residents, whether Inuit and non-Inuit. An additional regional councillor is designated as a representative from Kawawachikamach, Quebec.

## Finances

The Regional Government is financed by the Government of Quebec (50%) and the Government of Canada (25%).

## Services

The KRG has mandates to provide the following services:
* Airport and marine infrastructure maintenance
* Economic and business development
* Policing, civil security and assistance to victims of crime
* Inuit hunting, fishing and trapping support and wildlife conservation
* Environmental research
* Parks management
* Employment, training and income support
* Childcare services
* Municipal infrastructure development and drinking water monitoring
* Internet access
* Sports and recreation
The police service is provided by the Kativik Regional Police Force, which also has its headquarters in Kuujjuaq.
# Glow & Behold

Glow & Behold is the second album by Yuck. It is the band's first album without former lead singer and guitarist Daniel Blumberg.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 63/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 6.1/10 |
| NME | |
The album received mixed reviews. Most reviewers saw the loss of the band's former frontman as pivotal, describing the band's new sound as smooth but lacking in passion. Mischa Pearlman of NME commented, "...this shift in direction sparkles with style and heart. Largely, though, the verve that made their debut exciting is, unfortunately, AWOL." There were positive comments about some tracks, such as "Middle Sea" and "Lose My Breath", which Ian Cohen of Pitchfork claimed, "boast the same kind of fuzzed-up leads that made the guitars of “Georgia” or “Get Away” as easy to sing along with as the vocals," but had "little of their frazzled energy", and accused singer Max Bloom and producer Chris Coady of trying to, "smooth out songs that lacked edge to begin with". Tim Sendra of Allmusic finished his review by saying, "All this record does is break the heart of anyone who fell in love with Yuck because of [their debut] album, and that's a real shame."

## Track listing

* "Sunrise in Maple Shade"
* "Out of Time"
* "Lose My Breath"
* "Memorial Fields"
* "Middle Sea"
* "Rebirth"
* "Somewhere"
* "Nothing New"
* "How Does It Feel"
* "Twilight in Maple Shade (Chinese Cymbals)"
* "Glow & Behold"
# Panagia Gremniotissa

Panagia Gremniotissa (Greek: Παναγία η Γκρεμνιώτισσα) or Panagia Gremiotissa (Greek: Παναγία η Γκρεμιώτισσα) is a Greek Orthodox church in Ios, Greece.

## Legend

According to the legend, during the Ottoman occupation of Greece, some people in Crete afraid of the Ottomans wanting to protect their religion and its symbols put a religious image of Panagia in a wooden raft with a candle on it with hopes that someone will find it and rescue the image. Later on, some Herder during a night noticed a light in Milopota's beach and found the raft and the image. Then, they took it and gave it to the church of Saint Nikolas. The next morning, according to the legend, the image mysteriously moved to the church of Saint Eleftherios in Palaiokastro. After the phenomenon was repeated three times, convinced by her miracles, the locals decided to build a church for the image, but every time they started building they found the bricks next to the Church of Saint Eleftherios. After that, the people of Ios decided to build the church in a place where Crete is visible, and people of all ages from all over the island got together and started building the church.

## Name

The church, due to its high altitude as being almost on the top of Chora's cliff has the name Gremniotissa with means 'of the cliff', and Panagia is the patron saint. All together literally means Virgin Mary of the Cliff.
# Sataporn Panichraksapong

Sataporn Panichraksapong (Thai: สถาพร พานิชรักษาพงศ์; also known as Tha (Thai: ถา), born 27 December 1967) is a Thai business executive in Thai entertainment conglomerate GMM Grammy. He is currently serving as the managing director of GMMTV.

## Education

Sataporn graduated with a bachelor's degree in journalism and mass communications (cinematography) from Thammasat University. In 2014, he completed the Director Certification Program (DCP) from the Thai Institute of Directors Association.

## Career

In January 2007, Sataporn, who was serving as deputy managing director of GMMTV, became its new managing director after Saithip Montrikul na Ayudhaya left the company to manage GMM Media Public Co., Ltd.
He became the chief executive officer of GMM 25 on 16 September 2018 replacing Saithip Montrikul na Ayudhaya.
# Oedodera

Oedodera marmorata, also known as the marbled gecko, is a species of gecko endemic to New Caledonia.