OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maslova, Kursk Oblast

Maslova (Russian: Маслова) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Chernitsynsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Oktyabrsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 1,295 (2010 Census); 1,284 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Seym River (a left tributary of the Desna), 74 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 13 km south-west of Kursk, at the еаstern border of the district center – the urban-type settlement Pryamitsyno and at the western border of the selsoviet center – Chernitsyno.

### Streets

There are the following streets in the locality: Mezhevaya, Novo-Maslovo, Oktyabrskaya, Polevaya and Rechnaya (436 houses).

### Climate

Maslova has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Maslova :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.2 (24.4) | −3.2 (26.2) | 2.7 (36.9) | 13 (55) | 19.4 (66.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 25.3 (77.5) | 24.7 (76.5) | 18.2 (64.8) | 10.5 (50.9) | 3.3 (37.9) | −1.2 (29.8) | 10.9 (51.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.2 (20.8) | −5.7 (21.7) | −0.8 (30.6) | 8.2 (46.8) | 14.8 (58.6) | 18.4 (65.1) | 21 (70) | 20.1 (68.2) | 14 (57) | 7.3 (45.1) | 1.1 (34.0) | −3.2 (26.2) | 7.4 (45.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.7 (16.3) | −8.8 (16.2) | −4.9 (23.2) | 2.7 (36.9) | 9.1 (48.4) | 13.1 (55.6) | 15.9 (60.6) | 14.9 (58.8) | 9.8 (49.6) | 3.9 (39.0) | −1.2 (29.8) | −5.4 (22.3) | 3.4 (38.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.0) | 45 (1.8) | 47 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 62 (2.4) | 71 (2.8) | 73 (2.9) | 55 (2.2) | 59 (2.3) | 59 (2.3) | 47 (1.9) | 49 (1.9) | 668 (26.4) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/маслова-682018/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Maslova is located 7 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), on the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 0.8 km from the nearest railway station Dyakonovo (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 25 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 119 km from Belgorod International Airport and 226 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# 2061: An Exceptional Year

2061 – An exceptional year (Italian: 2061 – Un anno eccezionale) is a 2007 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Vanzina.

## Plot

Italy, year 2061: After a terrible energy crisis due to the depletion of oil stocks, the Earth is plunged into a kind of new Middle Ages. Italy as a nation no longer exists, the peninsula has returned to being a divided country, almost pre-Risorgimento, where now reigns the political situation is similar to that before the reunification of 1861:
* In the North the Padanian secessionists have conquered Milan, creating the Lombard Republic, defended by a high wall erected on the Po River to block the entrance to the "southerners";
* In Emilia-Romagna has been proclaimed "People's Republic of Sickle and Mortadella", which is famous for meat, rubles and dance halls;
* Tuscany is back to being a Grand Duchy, where the houses Della Valle and Cecchi Gori are struggling for power;
* In the Center the Papal State is reborn, a fundamentalist regime dominated by the Inquisition;
* The South has been invaded instead by Africans, who have created the rich "Sultanate of the Two Sicilies", an Islamic state where Arabic is the official language.
Just from the South, a group of adventurous patriots of the insurrectional movement "Young Italy", made up of volunteers Tony, Pride, Grosso, Salvim and Taned, and led by Ademaro Maroncelli (teacher at the Classical Lyceum Massimo D'Alema of Turin) undertakes a difficult journey to the Piedmont, in order, two hundred years later, to reunify Italy.

## Cast

* Diego Abatantuono: Professor Ademaro Maroncelli
* Emilio Solfrizzi: Nicola Cippone
* Sabrina Impacciatore: Mara Pronesti
* Dino Abbrescia: Tony
* Stefano Chiodaroli: Grosso
* Jonathan Kashanian: Pride
* Paolo Macedonio [it]: Salvim
* Antonello Costa [it]: Taned
* Andrea Osvárt: Unna
* Michele Placido: Cardinal Bonifacio Colonna
* Anna Maria Barbera [it]: Nunzia La Moratta
* Massimo Ceccherini: Cosimetto Delli Cecchi
* Nini Salerno [it]: Marchese di Villa Sparina
* Ugo Conti: Shrek
* Enzo Salvi: Becchino
# Neville Maxwell (rower)

Neville Maxwell (born 15 May 1970) is an Irish rower. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics. Maxwell attended St Joseph's Patrician College.
# Dinamo-Energija Yekaterinburg

Dinamo-Energija Yekaterinburg (Russian: ХК Динамо-Энергия Екатеринбург) was an ice hockey team in Yekaterinburg, Russia.

## History

The club was founded in 1950 as Spartak Sverdlovsk. They played in the top-level leagues in the Soviet Union and Russia. They also won the second-level Soviet and Russian leagues eight times, in 1955, 1967, 1972, 1974, 1977, 1984, 1986, and 1999.
The club folded in 2007, and a new club in Yekaterinburg, Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg, was founded a year earlier.

## Notable players

* Pavel Datsyuk
* Ilya Byakin
* Sergei Shepelev
* Nikolai Khabibulin
* Alexei Yashin
* Vladimir Malakhov
# Castelmaurou

Castelmaurou (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Castèlmauron) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Indochinese serow

The Indochinese serow (Capricornis sumatraensis maritimus) is a vulnerable goat-antelope, a subspecies of the mainland serow, native to Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam.
In Cambodia the Indochinese serow, known as សត្វកែះ /sat kɛh/, is restricted to the forests of the karstic mountain areas in Mondulkiri Province. The main threat in Cambodia comes from logging, hunting as well as landmines and other ordnance left by the conflict.
# Juerg Egger

Juerg Egger (born 1 January 1982) is a Swiss bobsledder who has competed since 2005. His best Bobsleigh World Cup finish was second in the four-man event at Cesana Pariol in January 2008.
Egger's best finish at the FIBT World Championships was eighth in the four-man event at St. Moritz in 2007.
# Bell Range

The Bell Range, formerly spelled Belle Range, is a small subrange of the Kitimat Ranges, located east of Welcome Harbour on Porcher Island, British Columbia, Canada.
# Buguruslanovka

Buguruslanovka (Russian: Бугуруслановка; Bashkir: Боғорослан, Boğoroslan) is a rural locality (a village) in Maximovksky Selsoviet, Sterlitamaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 233 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Buguruslanovka is located 42 km west of Sterlitamak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Petrovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Hiram Kano

Hiram Hisanori Kano (Japanese: 加納久憲) was a Japanese American priest in the Episcopal Church who was interned by the United States government during World War II.

## Biography

Kano's father was Viscount Kano (Hisayoshi Kano [ja]), governor of Kagoshima Prefecture and a member of the National Diet. As a second son, he chose a career different from his father, studying agriculture at the Imperial University in Tokyo, graduating in 1916.
His family was acquainted with William Jennings Bryan because they had hosted Bryan's official visit to Japan. Bryan convinced Kano to pursue more education in the United States and wrote him a letter of introduction so that he could study at the University of Nebraska. There, he graduated with a master's degree in agricultural economics in 1918.
Kano married a woman named Ai Nagai in 1919; the couple bought a farm near Litchfield, Nebraska and had two children. Like many other Japanese immigrants in the area, Kano farmed sugar beets. Kano became active in the Japanese Americanization Society and served as an interpreter and English teacher for immigrants. He allied himself with the local bishop of the Episcopal Church to defeat a bill in the Nebraska Legislature that would have outlawed Japanese residents owning property and serving as legal guardians of their own children. He subsequently became more active in the church, becoming a deacon in 1928 and a priest in 1936.
Within hours of the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Kano was arrested in North Platte. While apprehending him the police asked Kano if he knew judo, to which he answered yes. He was then interrogated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Government officials considered him a threat to national security because of his family ties to the Japanese government and his position as a leader in the Japanese immigrant community. They sent him to an internment camp, separating him from his family. In the camp, he taught English classes to fellow internees, nicknaming it "Internment University." He also served as a minister to internees, prisoners of war, and American soldiers imprisoned because they were facing court martial.
The US government released him from internment in 1944. He moved with his family to Nashotah, Wisconsin and entered seminary, graduating with another master's degree in 1946. He then returned to Nebraska and worked as an Episcopal missionary among Nebraska's Japanese residents. Kano and his wife became United States citizens in 1953. He retired in 1957 and died in Fort Collins, Colorado in 1988, at the age of 99.

## Legacy

The Episcopal church in 2015 included commemorations for Kano in their calendar of saints for a triennium — a period of three years. October 24 was designated for commemoration of Kano.
The Nebraska legislature recognized him as "a quiet and persevering warrior in the battle against the evil of racism and a champion of his people" in a 2012 resolution.
Kano's book A History of the Japanese in Nebraska is a valued reference on the history of the issei (the first generation) of Japanese immigrants to the state.
# Adolf Ausfeld

Adolf Ausfeld (30 August 1855, in Gotha – 16 August 1904, in Heidelberg) was a German schoolteacher and classical philologist, known for his studies of "Alexander romance", defined as a collection of legends involving the mythical exploits of Alexander the Great.
He studied classical philology and German studies at the Universities of Jena, Göttingen and Leipzig, where in 1876, he obtained his doctorate with a dissertation on the classical poet Oppian, De Oppiano et scriptis sub eius nomine traditis. While a student at Leipzig, his influences were Friedrich Karl Theodor Zarncke, Rudolf Hildebrand and Friedrich Wilhelm Ritschl.
In 1880 he became a teaching intern at the Progymnasium in Donaueschingen, where two years later he earned the title of professor. Later on, he was an instructor at gymnasiums in Bruchsal (1886–1895) and Baden-Baden (from 1895). In 1896, along with several colleagues, under the leadership of archaeologist Friedrich von Duhn, he took part in an extended study tour of Italy, Sicily and Tunis. On the journey, he succumbed to malaria, and his colleagues were forced to leave him in Syracuse to recuperate. In 1902 he transferred to Heidelberg; where in early August 1904, he fell ill to tuberculosis and died soon afterwards.

## Works

* Uber die quellen zu Rudolfs von Ems Alexander, 1883 – On the sources of Rudolf von Ems' Alexander.
* Die Orosius-recension der Historia Alexandri Magni de preliis und Babiloths Alexanderchronik, 1886.
* Zur kritik des griechischen Alexanderromans. Untersuchungen über die unechten teile der ältesten überlieferung, 1894 – A critique of the Greek Alexander romance. Studies on the spurious parts of the oldest traditions.
* Der griechische Alexanderroman, 1907 (edited by Wilhelm Kroll after Ausfeld's death) – The Greek Alexander romance.
# Hip Hip Hura

Hip Hip Hura (English: Hip Hip Hurray) is Chrisye's eleventh studio album, recorded in collaboration with Adjie Soetama. It was released in 1985 by Musica Studios. The album, with a similar beat to the earlier Aku Cinta Dia, was later certified silver. However, Chrisye was accused of plagiarism over the title song owing to similarities between it and Kenny Loggins' song "Footloose".

## Recording

Hip Hip Hura was Chrisye's second collaboration with Adjie Soetama, after Aku Cinta Dia, which was released earlier that year. Chrisye later stated that Hip Hip Hura was the second part of light beat trilogy, after Aku Cinta Dia but before 1986's Nona Lisa.
Alex Hasyim, who had previously worked on Aku Cinta Dia, was booked as choreographer for Chrisye. Although initially unsure of the possibilities owing to the singer's well known stiff stage persona, Hasyim later noted that Chrisye enjoyed the choreography. He kept the dance moves simple to avoid breaking Chrisye's concentration while singing.

## Reception

Despite Chrisye's concerns that the fast tempo did not work for him, Hip Hip Hura was well received. It was certified silver in 1986, with the title song "Hip Hip Hura" receiving a BASF award. In his biography, Chrisye stated that the public was still riding the "euphoria" of Aku Cinta Dia, which had similar musical styles.
Hip Hip Hura has been reissued twice, once as a CD in 2004 and once as part of the Chrisye Masterpiece Trilogy Limited Edition in 2007.
The title song, "Hip Hip Hura", faced criticism due to its similarity to Kenny Loggins' 1984 single "Footloose"; the public accused Chrisye of plagiarism. He later noted that it was meant to be a translation.
# Puerto Bolívar Airport

Puerto Bolívar Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Puerto Bolívar) (ICAO: SKPB) is a private airport in the Guajira Department of Colombia. The closest city is Uribia. It is located next to the Cerrejón coal terminal and only serves the workers of the area. Only private sector aircraft and Colombia's Aerocivil land at Puerto Bolivar. No commercial airlines serve the airport and it is mostly empty.
The Puerto Bolivar non-directional beacon (Ident: PBL) is located 1.3 nautical miles (2.4 km) off the approach end of Runway 09. The Portete non-directional beacon (Ident: PTE) is located 0.8 nautical miles (1.5 km) off the approach end of Runway 27.
# Developing (film)

Developing is a 1994 short film (28 minutes) directed by Marya Cohn, about the relationship between a girl and her single mother, who has breast cancer. The film, shot in 1993, stars Natalie Portman in her first film role and Frances Conroy. The short was Cohn's thesis film.

## Plot

Photographer Clare (Frances Conroy) learns she has breast cancer and must have a mastectomy. Returning home post-surgery, she struggles against her feelings of self-consciousness but tries to act as if all is normal in order to protect her daughter, Nina (Natalie Portman). However, she begins to begrudge Nina, and Nina, in turn, begins to resent being used by Clare as a model in her photographs.
Clare puts together a show of her photographs mostly featuring Nina. The show is a success but Clare feels uncomfortable as people constantly mention both her illness and her surgery. At the gallery, Clare and Nina fight when Nina accuses her of not letting her in and runs away. Clare then has a meltdown where she screams at a photographer covering the event after he takes numerous photos of her.
Failing to find Nina after returning home, Clare begins to take self-portraits using a mirror, gradually stripping off all her clothes. After finally confronting her own image in the mirror, she cries profusely. Later, as she is developing her self-portraits in her darkroom, Nina enters and apologizes for running away. Clare gives her a prolonged hug and Nina listens to her heart beat.

## Release

The film premiered at the 1995 Sundance Film Festival.
# Cape Range

The Cape Range is a small subrange of the Kitimat Ranges, located on the southern end of Calvert Island, British Columbia, Canada.
# Islamic leadership

Part of a series on :
Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) :
Ritual
Shahada
Salah
Raka'ah
Qibla
Turbah
Sunnah prayer (TarawihTahajjud)
Witr
Nafl prayer
Sawm
Zakat
Hajj
Ihram (clothing
Mut'ah)
Tawaf
Umrah (and Hajj) :
Political
Islamic leadership
Caliphate
Majlis-ash-Shura
Imamate
Wilayat al-faqih
Bay'ah
Dhimmi
Aman :
Family
Marriage
Contract
Mahr
Misyar
Halala
Urfi
Mut‘ah
Polygyny
Divorce
Khula
Zihar
Iddah
Kafa'ah
Adoption
Breastfeeding
Sexual
Awrah
Abortion
Baligh
Haya
Hygiene
Rape
Zina
Masturbation :
Criminal
Hudud
Blasphemy
Maisir  (gambling)
Zina  (illicit sex)
Hirabah  (unlawful warfare and banditry)
Fasad  ("mischief")
Mofsed-e-filarz  ("spreading corruption")
Fitna  ("sedition")
Rajm  (stoning)
Tazir  (discretionary)
Qisas  (retaliation)
Diya  (compensation) :
Etiquette
Adab
Gender segregation (Purdah)
Mahram
Honorifics
Toilet :
Economic
History
Zakat
Jizya
Nisab
Khums
Sadaqah (Waqf)
Bayt al-mal
Banking
Riba
Murabaha
Takaful
Sukuk
Inheritance :
Hygiene
Sexual
Toilet
Taharah
Ihram
Wudu
Masah
Ghusl
Tayammum
Miswak
Najis
Istinja
Dietary
Dhabihah
Alcohol
Pork
Comparison with kashrut :
Military
Jihad
Ghanimah
Hudna
Istijarah (asylum)
Prisoners of war :
Islamic studies :
vte :
After Muhammad's death, the disputed question of who should be the successor (Caliph) to Muhammad's political authority led eventually to the division of Islam into Sunni and Shia.
Sunni's believe that he should be elected, whereas Shia believe in divinely ordained infallible twelve Shi'a Imams for leadership after Muhammad. The Ismaili Shia have their own version of the Imamah doctrine.
Originally, Shi'a belief was that they should refrain from politics in the absence of one of the twelve Shia Imams. But after The Occultation of the twelfth Shia Imam, the original Shia concept of leadership became untenable, so the notion of Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists (Velayat-e faqih) was derived by Ruhollah Khomeini.
# Artyomovsky, Sverdlovsk Oblast

57°21′23″N 61°52′16″E﻿ / ﻿57.35639°N 61.87111°E﻿ / 57.35639; 61.87111
Artyomovsky (Russian: Артёмовский) is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Bobrovka River (Irbit's tributary, Ob's basin), 120 kilometers (75 mi) northeast of Yekaterinburg. Population: 33,160 (2010 Census); 34,980 (2002 Census); 41,247 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Founded in 1665, it was originally called Yegorshin povytok, after Yegorsha Kozhevin, a Cossack who owned the land. The village later became known as Yegorshina derevnya; in 1864 its name officially became Yegorshino (Его́ршино). A coal deposit was discovered in the vicinity of the village in 1871. During Soviet times, a settlement Imeni Artyoma (и́мени Артёма) was established near the coal deposits. In 1938, Yegorshino and Imeni Artyoma were merged into the town of Artyomovsky.
The biggest main ventilation fan plant in CIS, Ventprom is hoisted in Artyomovsky.
# Niort-de-Sault

Niort-de-Sault (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Niòrt de Saut) is a commune in the Aude department, Occitania, France.

## Notable people

* Jean-Pierre Vaquier, murderer
# Campuac

Campuac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Campuac) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Abbas Yales-e Do

Abbas Yales-e Do (Persian: عباس يالس دو, also Romanized as ‘Abbās Yāles-e Do) is a village in Tarrah Rural District, Hamidiyeh District, Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 306, in 54 families.
# Bluewater Beach, Queensland

Bluewater Beach is a beachside town within the locality of Bluewater in the City of Townsville, Queensland, Australia.

## History

Originally part of Jalloonda, the town was named on 17 March 1984.
# Riddle (tool)

A riddle is a large sieve used to separate soil or compost particles, or for separating soil from vegetables.

## Etymology

English "riddle" is from Middle English ridelle "coarse sieve," from late Old English hriddel "sieve," altered by dissimilation from Old English hridder "sieve"

## Description

A riddle may be square, rectangular or circular in shape, with a rim made from wood, metal, plastic or beechwood, holding in place a steel wire mesh that may either be handwoven or machine-made. A typical circular riddle is approximately 18 inches (46 cm) in diameter and the mesh may have a spacing of something like 1+1⁄2 inches (3.8 cm), 1 inch (2.5 cm), 5⁄8 inch (1.6 cm), 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm), or 3⁄8 inch (0.95 cm).
A riddle is typically used to improve soil quality by allowing the gardener to sieve through soil and remove stones, twigs, large lumps of clay etc. and hence provide a finer tilth. Smaller riddles can be used to separate soil very finely for seeds and early potting. Riddles may also be used to help remove soil from harvested vegetables.
# Clavelinidae

Clavelinidae is a family of tunicates in the order Aplousobranchia.

## Genera

As of 2024, WoRMS recognizes the following genera in the family Clavelinidae:
* Clavelina Savigny, 1816
* Euclavella Kott, 1990
* Nephtheis Gould, 1856
* Pycnoclavella Garstang, 1891

## Phylogeny

Pycnoclavella has occasionally been placed in a separate family, Pycnoclavellidae, although phylogenetic studies have recovered it as a relative of Clavelina. In multiple analyses, the monotypic genus Nephtheis appears to branch from within Clavelina.
# Antaur

Antour is a village in Benipur Subdivision, Alinagar Block under Darbhanga district in Bihar state, in northeastern India. It is located 28 km towards East from District headquarters Darbhanga. 5 km from Alinagar. 138 km from State capital Patna. Antour Pin code is 847103 and postal office in Antour itself (Branch office of Benipur) . This Place is in the border of the Darbhanga District and Madhubani District. Madhubani District Lakhnaur is North towards this place. Antour is famous for Panchlal Mahadev Mandir - five Shivlings.

## Neighbouring Village

Nawada (1 km), Balha (1 km), Derukh (1 km), Ramouli ( 4 km ), Adhloam ( 4 km ), Kiratpur ( 5 km ), Benipur ( 2 km ), Sajhuar ( 5 km ) are the nearby Villages to Antour. Antour is surrounded by Benipur Block towards west, Alinagar Block towards East, Tardih Block towards North, Ghanshyampur Block towards East .

## Village Festivals

Chhath celebration by Nav Chetna Vikash Samiti, Makar Sankranti - Village organise unique Makar Mela in the same day of festival and Shivratri in Panchanath Mahadev Mandir.

## Neighbouring Cities

Jhanjharpur, Darbhanga, Madhubani, Samastipur, Muzaffarpur, Rosera are the nearby Cities to Antour.

## Education

Bahera College Bahera Darbhanga Address : Janta Kosi College, biraul Address : Supaul Bazar, biraul Sati Bharat Mahavidyalya Parari Address : Jayanand College Nehra Address : Near Mahabir Sthan, Nehra Bahera College, Bahera Address : Schools in Antour Rajkeeya Krit Vidyalay Antour Address : AT+P.O=Antour, VIA=BENIPUR, BLOCK=ALINAGAR, P.S=BAHERA, DISTRICT=DARBHANGA, BIHAR 847103
# Gornja Stara Vas

Gornja Stara Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Gornja Stara vas, in older sources also Gorenja Stara Vas, German: Oberaltendorf) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Škocjan in southeastern Slovenia (the traditional region of Lower Carniola). Within the municipality, it belongs to the Village Community of Zagrad. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.