OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Goddess on the Throne

Goddess on the Throne (Albanian: Hyjnesha në fron; Serbian: Богиња на трону, romanized: Boginja na tronu) is a terracotta figurine found at the site of the Tjerrtorja spinning mill in Pristina, the capital city of Kosovo, in 1956. The seated terracotta figure is a well-preserved specimen of small Neolithic plastic Vinča culture (also known as Turdas culture in Kosovo). It measures 18.5 cm (7.3 in) high and is dated to 5700–4500 BC.
The figurine represents a female deity, reflecting the cult of the great mother idol. It is preserved in the Kosovo Museum, which has adopted the idol as its logo. One of the most precious archaeological artifacts of Kosovo, it has also been adopted as the symbol of the city of Prishtina.
The figurine was discovered by experts from the National Museum of Serbia in 1956. Goddess on the Throne was borrowed in late 1998 by the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Gallery for their exhibition titled Arheološko blago Kosova i Metohije - od neolita do ranog Srednjeg veka (Archeological Treasure of Kosovo and Metohija - from the Neolithic Period to Middle Ages). Following the Kosovo War, the figure was kept in Belgrade. In 2002, the-then president of the Coordination Center for Kosovo and Metohija Nebojša Čović returned the figurine to Pristina as "a sign of goodwill towards Kosovo Albanians". This occurred after the insistence of then UN overseer Michael Steiner. There are presently 1,200 artifacts from Kosovo which remain in Serbia, despite appeals for their return by Kosovo.
The figurine became a symbol of the culture of Kosovo Albanians.

## Gallery

* A similar terracotta figurine in the Kosovo Museum.
* The Goddess on the Throne in Prishtina's flag.
# Shah Niyaz Ahmad

Shah Niyaz Ahmad (1742-1834) was a Sufi, poet and author from India.

## Life and death

Shah was born on 6th Jumada al-Thani 1155 Hijri (7 August 1742) and died on 6th Jumada al-Thani 1250 Hijri (9 October 1834). His Tomb lies in the city Bareilly Sharif of Uttar Pradesh.

## Parental lineage

He was descendant of 4th Rashidun Caliph Ali. He was an Alvi Syed from his paternal line and his mother was Rizvi Syed. His great-grandfathers belonged to the royal family of Bukhara. Among his great-grandfathers Shah Ayaat-ul-lah Alvi left the sultanate and settled in Multan. His grandson Azmatullah Alvi came to Sirhind. His son Elahi Shah Muhammad later settled in Delhi. He was the father of Niyaz. He was appointed Chief Justice in Delhi. He earned the title of "Hakim-e-Elahi". Shah Niyaz was born in Sirhind and came to Delhi with his father. His mother's name was Bibi Laado but she was famous by the name of Bibi Gharib Nawaz. She was descendant of Musa al-Kazim.

## Education

His primary education started at home under the guidance of his maternal grandfather Sa'id-ud-din. Later he was educated at Madrasa Faqriya Delhi. He completed his education including Quran, Hadith, Tafseer, Fiqh at the age of 15. He then became a teacher there. He later became the principal of the madrasa.

## Initiation in Sufi Order

Niyaz got his Sufi training from Sayed Fakhar-uddin Muhammad Dehalvi, also known as Fakhr-e-Jahan, in Bareilly, (Uttar Pradesh, India). Later, Niyaz was inducted in Qadiriyya order by Abdullah Shah Baghdadi, who was direct descendant of Abdul Qadir Jilani. Shah Niyaz also received spiritual blessings from other saints of other Sufi orders. He was initiated in Qadiriyya order by Syed Abdullah Baghdadi and Mohi-ud-din Diyasnami, in Chisti-Nizami order by Moulana Fakhar-e-Jahan and Said-ud-din, in Suharwardi order by Fakhar-e-Jahan, and in Chisti-Sabri-Naqshbandi order by Shah Rahmat-ul-lah.
The Sufi order he established is known as the Niyazi Silsila.

## Marriage and children

He married twice. His first wife, who was daughter of Abdullah Baghdadi, died after some years in marriage. He had two sons, Shah Nizam-ud-din Husain and Shah Nasir-ud-din, from his second wife.
He died on 6th Jumada al-Thani 1250 Hijri (9 October 1834) in Bareilly, where his tomb located. His urs (death anniversary) is celebrated annually in a traditional way.

## Khalifa (Caliphs)

His eldest son Nizamuddin Hussain was his premier khalifa and successor. Other prominent khulafa included Syed Muhammed Sani of Badakshan, Maulvi Abdul Latif of Samarkand, Maulvi Naimatullah of Kabul, Maulvi Yar Muhammed of Kabul, Mulla Jan Muhammed of Kabul, Maulana Waz Muhammed of Badakshan, Maulvi Muhammed Husain of Mecca, Mirza Asadullah Baig of Bareilly, Mirza Agha Muhammad of Jabalpur, Maulvi Ubiadullah of Mansehra and Shah Miskeen Jaipuri.
# Museh

Museh (Persian: موسه, also Romanized as Mūseh; also known as Mūsá) is a village in Il Gavark Rural District, in the Central District of Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 196, in 35 families.
# Toguchin

Toguchin (Russian: Тогучи́н) is a town and the administrative center of Toguchinsky District in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Inya River (Ob's tributary) 125 kilometers (78 mi) east of Novosibirsk, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 21,900 (2010 Census); 22,179 (2002 Census); 23,189 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded as a village in the 17th century. Town status was granted to it in 1945.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Toguchin serves as the administrative center of Toguchinsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Toguchinsky District as the Town of Toguchin. As a municipal division, the Town of Toguchin is incorporated within Toguchinsky Municipal District as Toguchin Urban Settlement.

## Economy

Town's industrial facilities include a water-accumulator installations plant, a wood-processing factory, a fruit-and-vegetable processing plant, a bread-making plant, a beverage plant, a dairy factory, and a hemp-processing plant.
# Les Costes-Gozon

Les Costes-Gozon (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Las Còstas de Goson) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Rihaniyeh

Rihaniyeh (Arabic: الريحانيه (عكـار)) (also Rihaniyet) is a village in Akkar Governorate, Lebanon.
The population is mostly Alawite.

## History

In 1838, Eli Smith noted the village as er-Rihaniyeh, located east of esh-Sheikh Mohammed. The residents were Alawites.
# Kaiserslautern Military Community

The Kaiserslautern Military Community (KMC) is an American military community in and around Kaiserslautern, Germany, supporting United States Armed Forces and NATO installations, such as the Ramstein Air Base, Landstuhl Regional Medical Center, Kapaun Air Station, Vogelweh Housing Area, Pulaski Barracks, Kleber Kaserne, Daenner Kaserne, Sembach Kaserne, Miesau Army Depot, and Rhine Ordnance Barracks. With around 54,000 people, including military service members, Department of Defense civilians and contractors as well as their families, the KMC is the largest U.S. military community outside of the United States.

## Police and security

The 569th United States Forces Police Squadron (569 USFPS), based in Vogelweh Military Complex, Germany, is an Air Force Security Forces squadron. The mission of the 569th USFPS is to protect and serve all U.S. forces and Air Force power projection platforms throughout the KMC. The Guardian Eagles, as they are referred to, work hand-in-hand with the U.S. Army 92d Military Police Company, civilian police, and German “Polizei” to accomplish their mission.
The 569th is the last "Security Police" squadron in the Air Force. All members are recognized by their Security Police ("SP") brassard. The 569 USFPS executes the Air Force's largest law enforcement mission, covering 1.1K square miles and providing police services to over 54,000 DoD personnel and their dependents, all while deploying and redeploying members to 15 different locations worldwide.

## Schools

Kaiserslautern Military Community includes Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA, formerly DoDDS) schools: Kaiserslautern Elementary, Middle, and High School, Vogelweh Elementary, Ramstein Elementary, Intermediate, Middle, and High School, Landstuhl Elementary Middle School, and Sembach Elementary School.

## Retail and residential

A combined Base Exchange (BX) and Post Exchange (PX) located on Ramstein Air Base makes it the largest AAFES shopping-facility in Europe - the Kaiserslautern Military Community Center (KMCC). This has become the biggest attraction for service members and their families. Several well-stocked libraries, several American restaurants (including a Chili's and Romano's Macaroni Grill), and other facilities provide services exclusively for holders of DOD ID cards.
# Breginj

Breginj (pronounced; locally Brgin and Bәrgin, Italian: Bergogna, Friulian: Bergogne) is a village in the Municipality of Kobarid in the Littoral region of Slovenia. It is located in the Breginj Combe.

## Name

Breginj was first attested in written sources in 1170 as Vergia and Vergin (and in 1275 as Bergona). The modern Slovene name Breginj is based on the local name Brgin. This was borrowed from the Romance name Bergona, which is of unknown origin.

## History

Until the 18th century, Breginj was part of the Republic of Venice, and it is still considered part of the historical region known as Venetian Slovenia. Breginj was a comune of the County of Gorizia (as Bergogna), and during Italian rule (1918–1943, nominally lasting until 1947) it was assigned to the Province of Udine, but only until 1927, when it was assigned to the new Italian Province of Gorizia.

## 1976 earthquake and aftermath

Most of the village was demolished by the 1976 Friuli earthquake, with only the Church of Saint Nicholas and a couple of buildings remaining standing. Breginj was the settlement in Slovenia most damaged by the earthquake and a new settlement of prefabricated houses was erected for its residents. Media reports at the time on the failure to preserve cultural heritage in the village were censored by Slovenia's communist government. One of the few remaining houses, a complex of three-story stone houses intertwined with corridors, has been declared an architectural and ethnological monument and houses a small museum.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Breginj include:
* Jožef Školč (born 1960), liberal politician
# Cat Island, Rum Cay & San Salvador

Cat Island, Rum Cay and San Salvador is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Assembly of the Bahamas. It elects one Member of Parliament using the first-past-the-post voting method. The Incumbent Member of Parliament is Philip "Brave" Davis, who serves as Prime Minister of the Bahamas and Leader of the Progressive Liberal Party (PLP).

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Candidate | Party |
| 1992 | Philip Davis | PLP |
| 1997 | James Miller | FNM |
| 2002 | Philip Davis | PLP |

## Electoral history

General Election 2021: Cat Island, Rum Cay & San Salvador :
| Party | Party | Candidate | ±% |
| | PLP | Philip Davis | |
| | FNM | Felicia Knowles | |
| | COI | Angelino Cooper | New |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors |
General Election 2017: Cat Island, Rum Cay & San Salvador :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PLP | Philip Davis | 852 | 60.34 | 7.77 |
| | FNM | Gadville McDonald | 548 | 38.81 | 8.01 |
| | DNA | Samuel Joseph Strachan | 12 | 0.85 | 0.24 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,412 | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | |
| | PLP hold | PLP hold | PLP hold | PLP hold |
General Election 2012: Cat Island, Rum Cay & San Salvador :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PLP | Philip Davis | 778 | 52.57 | 5.55 |
| | FNM | Michael Pintard | 693 | 46.82 | 4.94 |
| | DNA | Shawn Francis | 9 | 0.61 | New |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,480 | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | |
| | PLP hold | PLP hold | PLP hold | PLP hold |
General Election 2007: Cat Island, Rum Cay & San Salvador :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PLP | Philip Davis | 809 | 58.12 | 7.28 |
| | FNM | Gladys Johnson-Sands | 583 | 41.88 | 9.45 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,392 | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | |
| | PLP hold | PLP hold | PLP hold | PLP hold |
General Election 2002: Fort Charlotte :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PLP | Philip Davis | 843 | 65.40 | 13 |
| | FNM | James Miller | 418 | 32.43 | 19.97 |
| | Coalition + Labor | Gadville McDonald | 28 | 2.17 | New |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,289 | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | |
| | PLP gain from FNM | PLP gain from FNM | PLP gain from FNM | PLP gain from FNM | PLP gain from FNM |
General Election 1997: Fort Charlotte :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | FNM | James H. Miller | 654 | 52.4 | |
| | PLP | Philip Davis | 594 | 47.6 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,248 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | |
| | FNM gain from PLP | FNM gain from PLP | FNM gain from PLP | FNM gain from PLP | FNM gain from PLP |
# John Petraliphas

John Petraliphas (Greek: Ἰωάννης Πετραλίφας) was a Byzantine noble and governor of Thessaly and Macedonia in the late 12th/early 13th century with the rank of sebastokrator.

## Biography

John was a member of the Petraliphas family, which was of Italo-Norman origin. According to the hagiography of his daughter, Theodora of Arta, John was married to a woman called Helena, from an unspecified noble house of Constantinople, and after being raised to the very high rank of sebastokrator, was dispatched by Byzantine emperor Isaac II Angelos (r. 1185–1195 and 1203–1204) to govern Thessaly and Macedonia. Nevertheless, in 1195, he was among the leading nobles who conspired and overthrew Isaac II and installed Alexios III Angelos (r. 1195–1203) in his place.
After 1204, when Constantinople fell to the Fourth Crusade, he supported the ruler of Epirus Theodore Komnenos Doukas, to whom his sister Maria was married. He died probably sometime between 1224 and 1230. Some authors (Donald Nicol and Demetrios Polemis) have equated him with another John Petraliphas, who was a megas chartoularios in the employ of the Empire of Nicaea circa 1237, but this identification is most likely false.

## Family

From his marriage, John had several children. The hagiography records several sons, but only one son and two daughters are known by name:
* Theodore Petraliphas, he married a daughter of Demetrios Tornikes, one of the leading ministers of John III Vatatzes of Nicaea (r. 1221–1254). Theodore defected to Nicaea in 1252/1253, only to defect back to Epirus a short while later.
* Theodora, she was wed as a child to Michael II Komnenos Doukas (r. 1231–1266/68), and was later canonized as Saint Theodora of Arta.
* Maria, she married a member of the Sphrantzes family and later widowed. The parakoimomenos Gabriel Sphrantzes may have been her son. It is also possible that she is the unidentified Petraliphaina reported by George Akropolites to have married Alexios the Slav, a cousin of Boril of Bulgaria and vassal of the Latin emperor Henry of Flanders.
# Antunovac, Osijek-Baranja County

Antunovac (Hungarian: Antalfalu; German: Antonsfeld) is a municipality in Osijek-Baranja County, Croatia. At the 2011 census, there were 3,703 inhabitants, 96% of them Croats. The municipality consists of two villages: Antunovac (2,181 inhabitants) and Ivanovac (1,522 inhabitants). Antunovac is an underdeveloped municipality which is statistically classified as part of the First Category Area of Special State Concern by the Government of Croatia.
# Willi Sturm

Willi Sturm (28 January 1928 – 5 August 1993) was a German water polo player. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Zardestan

Zardestan (Persian: زردستان, also Romanized as Zardestān; also known as Zarestān) is a village in Gol Khandan Rural District, in the Bumehen District of Pardis County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 38, in 11 families.
# Komsomolsky, Karaidelsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Komsomolsky (Russian: Комсомольский) is a rural locality (a selo) in Karayarsky Selsoviet, Karaidelsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 491 as of 2010. There are 16 streets.

## Geography

Komsomolsky is located 33 km southeast of Karaidel (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ust-Sukhoyaz is the nearest rural locality.
# Liu I-chou

Liu I-chou (Chinese: 劉義周; pinyin: Liú Yìzhōu) is a Taiwanese politician. He was the acting chairperson and subsequently the chairperson of the Central Election Commission (CEC) of the Republic of China since 1 August 2014 until 3 November 2017.

## Education

Liu obtained his bachelor's and master's degrees in law from National Chengchi University in 1973 and 1977, respectively. He then obtained his doctoral degree in political science from University of Michigan in the United States in 1990.

## Central Election Commission

Liu served as the vice chairperson of the CEC from 2009 until 2014, when he became the acting chairperson of the commission after the former chairperson, Chang Po-ya, resigned from the position to take the position of the president of Control Yuan. He was then officially appointed as the chairperson on 29 January 2015.
# Petru Rotaru

Petru Rotaru (born 8 July 1984) is a Moldovan economist. In 2023, he served as Director of the State Tax Service. He was appointed as Minister of Finance of Moldova on 28 September 2023, and served in this position until 31 July 2024.
# Rubeaten

Rubeaten was a sheikhdom and dependency of Upper Yafa

## Timeline

* Early 18th century: Rubeaten becomes a dependency of Upper Yafa.
* 1873: The Ottoman Empire sends troops into Rubeaten and forces the polity to pay a yearly tribute.
* July 1901: Rubeaten breaks free from being an Ottoman tributary.
* February 1915: During World War I, Rubeaten submits to an Ottoman invasion and raises their flag.
* 1918: Following the end of World War I, Rubeaten is annexed by the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen.

## Geography

Rubeatean was bordered by Juban and Na'wah on the north, and Shaib on the south.
It was divided into 4 districts which spanned a total of 15 villages.

## Government

As of 1905, Rubeaten was ruled by 3 sheikhs:
* Yahia bin Askar bin Abdulla
* Saleh bin Ahmad Ali
* Yahia Nasir Omar Shibren

## Demographics

As of 1905, Rubeaten had a population of 2000.

## Military

As of 1905, Rubeaten had 400 fighting men.
# Podzemelj

Podzemelj (pronounced; German: Podsemel) is a village on the left bank of the Kolpa River in the Municipality of Metlika in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia, next to the border with Croatia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

Podzemelj was mentioned in medieval written sources only with reference to the village church, as (ecclesia) sancti Martini 'Saint Martin's Church' in 1279 and as ecclesia sancti Martini prope Culpam 'Saint Martin's Church near the Kolpa River' in 1337. The name is derived from a combination of the preposition *podъ 'under, below' + *zemľa 'earth', referring to a ditch built for defense purposes (this is also the origin of neighboring Zemelj). The name therefore means '(settlement) below the trench'.

## History

A fortified prehistoric settlement, one of the largest in White Carniola, was located on Kučar Hill (222 m) above Podzemelj. It existed from the first millennium BC at least to the Roman era, and Roman inscriptions have been found at the site dedicated to the deity Silvanus. Excavations indicate that settlement may have lasted at the site until the Middle Ages. The inhabitants of the hill settlement buried their dead in mound graves at Podzemelj and elsewhere; the mound burial site at Podzemelj consists of approximately 30 burial mounds. Almost all of them were excavated before the First World War and the finds were transferred to the archaeological museum in Vienna.
In 1523 the village consisted of eight farms. A school was first established in Podzemelj in 1857. During the Second World War, an officer training school operated in the village in August 1944. From October 1944 to May 1945, the British military mission operated a radio transmitter in Podzemelj for aircraft using the field at Otok.

## Archaeology

In 2018, archaeologists unearthed fifteen graves at the Pezdirčeva Njiva site. The graves contained pottery and iron grave goods and dates back to the 4th and 3rd century B.C. In one of the graves they also found a bronze belt with a gold coin. The coin is a Celtic imitation of the Alexander the Great stater, depicting Nike and Athena, and dates back to the first half of the 3rd century BC. According to the archaeologists this was a very significant discovery. Such coins are very rare.

## Church

The local parish church is dedicated to Saint Martin and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Novo Mesto. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1279 and was extensively rebuilt in the Baroque style in the 18th century. The altar furnishings are Baroque and the main altar painting was created in 1892 by Franc Blaznik. The sculptures on the side altars are of Tyrolean origin, the Stations of the Cross are the work of Joseph von Fürich, and the chancel arch was painted by Simon Ogrin Jr. The church was made the seat of a parish before 1338.
# Zalongo

Zalongo (Greek: Ζάλογγο) is a former municipality in the Preveza regional unit, Epirus, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Preveza, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 137.631 km$^2$. Population 3,986 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Kanali. Nearby is the 18th century Zalongo Monastery, immortalized by the defiant mass suicide of a group of Souliot women. The ruins of ancient Cassope are situated near the village Kamarina.
# James S. Copley

James Strohn Copley (August 12, 1916 – October 6, 1973) was an American journalist and newspaper publisher. He published the San Diego Union and the San Diego Evening Tribune, both later merged into The San Diego Union-Tribune in 1992, from 1947 until his death in 1973, and was president of the Inter American Press Association (1969–1970). His politics was "unabashedly conservative, Republican and pro-American". He had close associations with leading Republicans of the era, including Barry Goldwater, Richard Nixon and Spiro Agnew. Copley's presence was a chief reason that the 1972 Republican National Convention was originally planned to be in San Diego.
Copley was born in St. Johnsville, New York, the son of Flora and John Lodwell. His parents died in the Influenza epidemic of 1917–1918. Copley was adopted at age four by Col. Ira Clifton Copley, who later (in 1928) bought the San Diego Union and the San Diego Evening Tribune. Copley graduated from Yale University in 1939. At Yale, he served on the business staff of campus humor magazine The Yale Record with Roy D. Chapin Jr. and Walter J. Cummings Jr. After college, he went into journalism, becoming the CEO of the Union-Tribune group on Ira Copley's death in 1947. He remained CEO until his death in 1973, when his wife, Helen K. Copley, took over. The Union and the Tribune merged in 1992 to become The San Diego Union-Tribune. The Copley Press also published smaller papers in California and the Midwest, including the Torrance, California Daily Breeze, San Pedro, California News-Pilot, Aurora, Illinois Beacon-News, and the Burbank, California Daily Review.
According to Carl Bernstein, Copley, as CEO of Copley Press, cooperated with the Central Intelligence Agency, which had widespread contacts in the United States media.
The University of San Diego has a library named in honor of Copley and his wife (the Helen K. and James S. Copley Library). Copley resided in La Jolla, California, and often stayed at a second home in Borrego Springs, California.