OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maria Tesselschade Visscher

Maria Tesselschade Roemers Visscher (25 March 1594 – 20 June 1649), also called Maria Tesselschade Roemersdochter Visscher (Dutch pronunciation:), was a Dutch poet and glass engraver.

## Life

Tesselschade was born in Amsterdam, the youngest of three daughters of poet and humanist Roemer Visscher. She was given the name Tesselschade ("Damage on Tessel"), because her father lost ships near the Dutch island Texel on Christmas Eve 1593, three months before her birth, to remember that 'worldly wealth could be gone instantly.'
She and her sister, Anna, were the only female members of the Muiderkring, the group of Dutch Golden Age intellectuals who met at Muiden Castle. She is often characterised as a muse of the group and attracted the admiration of its members, such as its organiser Hooft, Huygens, Barlaeus, Bredero, Heinsius, Vondel and Jacob Cats.
In their correspondence, she is described as attractive, musically talented, and a skilled translator and commentator from French and Italian. They also praised her skill at singing, painting, carving, glass engraving and tapestry work.
The Rijksmuseum Amsterdam has an example of her engraving work, a römer drinking glass engraved with the motto Sic Soleo Amicos ("this is how I treat my friends").
In 1623, she married a ship's officer, Allard Crombalch. After he died in 1634, Huygens and Barlaeus proposed marriage to her, offers which she rejected.

## Legacy

In remembrance of Tesselschade there are several streets named after her, such as Tesselschadestraat and Tesselschadelaan in Alkmaar, Eindhoven, Amsterdam, Zwolle, Leiden and Leeuwarden.
# Khvorshidabad, Ardabil

Khvorshidabad (Persian: خورشيداباد, also Romanized as Khvorshīdābād) is a village in Meshgin-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 440, in 88 families.
# Kletsky District

Kletsky District (Russian: Кле́тский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty-three in Volgograd Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Kletsky Municipal District. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,580 square kilometers (1,380 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a stanitsa) of Kletskaya. Population: 17,858 (2010 Census); 19,541 (2002 Census); 18,412 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Kletskaya accounts for 29.8% of the district's total population.
# Gurcharan Singh (cricketer)

Gurcharan Singh (born 13 June 1935) is an Indian cricket coach and former first-class cricketer. He coached 12 international and over 100 first-class cricketers, and is the second cricket coach to be awarded the Dronacharya Award. He was also awarded the fourth highest civilian award Padma Shri by the Indian government.

## Life and career

Born in Lahore on 13 June 1935, Singh came to Patiala as a refugee during the Partition of India in 1947. He started playing cricket under the guidance of Maharaja of Patiala Yadavindra Singh.
Singh was a right-handed batsman and right-arm off break bowler who appeared in 37 first-class matches. The teams he represented include Patiala, Patiala and Eastern Punjab States Union, Southern Punjab and Railways.
Singh obtained a coaching diploma from National Institute of Sports in Patiala and became a coach there. He then became head coach at the Sports Authority of India centre in New Delhi. Some of his notable coaching assignments include coach of North Zone between 1977 and 1983, head coach of Maldives in 1985 and coach of India national team from 1986 to 1987. During his tenure in Delhi, Singh survived the anti-Sikh riots in 1984 with the help of his trainees. In 1992/93, he became director of Pace Bowling Academy, jointly started by Laxmibhai National College of Physical Education and the Board of Control for Cricket in India, in Gwalior.
Singh started the Dronacharya Cricket Foundation in Delhi. As of 2012, he runs two cricket clubs called Delhi Blues (known as Veterans Club before 1987) and National Stadium Cricket Centre, taking the former on cricket tours to England every two years. In addition to more than 100 first-class cricketers, he coached 12 international cricketers including Maninder Singh, Surinder Khanna, Kirti Azad, Vivek Razdan, Gursharan Singh, Ajay Jadeja, Rahul Sanghvi and Murali Kartik. Among the schools at which he trained cricketers are Air Force Bal Bharati School, Sardar Patel Vidyalaya, St. Columba's School, Arwachin Bharti School and Khalsa College.
In 1987, he became the second cricket coach, after Desh Prem Azad (awarded in 1986), to be awarded the Dronacharya Award, India's highest sport coaching honour.
# Punta Palau Lighthouse

Punta Palau Lighthouse (Italian: Faro di Punta Palau) is an active lighthouse located on the northern extremity of a granite promontory where, shaped by time, appears a natural sculpture that looks like a bear, symbol of Palau in front of the Maddalena archipelago on the Tyrrhenian Sea.

## Description

The first lighthouse was established in 1935, the current, built in the 1960s., consists of a masonry tapered cylindrical tower, 10 metres (33 ft) high, with balcony and lantern. The tower and the lantern are painted white, the balcony in green and the lantern dome in grey metallic. The light is positioned at 15 metres (49 ft) above sea level and emits two green flashes in a 10 seconds period visible up to a distance of 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi). The lighthouse is completely automated, powered by a solar unit and managed by the Marina Militare with the identification code number 1034 E.F.
# Abbas Kandi, Ardabil

Abbas Kandi (Persian: عباس كندي, also Romanized as ‘Abbās Kandī) is a village in Arshaq-e Shomali Rural District, Arshaq District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 120, in 26 families.
# Stanislav Smirnov

Stanislav Konstantinovich Smirnov (Russian: Станисла́в Константи́нович Cмирно́в; born 3 September 1970) is a Russian mathematician currently working as a professor at the University of Geneva. He was awarded the Fields Medal in 2010. His research involves complex analysis, dynamical systems and probability theory.

## Career

Stanislav Smirnov graduated Saint Petersburg Lyceum 239, a highly selective high school, which is alma-mater for many well-known mathematicians. During his high-school years, he won two perfect scores in International Mathematical Olympiad 1986 and 1987. He received his undergraduate and master degree in mathematics from the Saint Petersburg State University, one of the top universities in Russia, in 1992. In 1996, he defended his Ph.D. thesis, Spectral Analysis of Julia Sets, at Caltech, with Nikolai Makarov as his primary thesis advisor.
After spending time at Yale University and Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study as a postdoc, Smirnov joined the faculty of the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm in 1998. In 2003, he become a professor in the Analysis, Mathematical Physics and Probability group at the University of Geneva.
In 2010, Smirnov became the founding director of the Chebyshev Laboratory in Saint Petersburg State University in Russia.

## Research

Smirnov has worked on percolation theory, where he proved Cardy's formula for critical site percolation on the triangular lattice, and deduced conformal invariance. The conjecture was proved in the special case of site percolation on the triangular lattice. Smirnov's theorem has led to a fairly complete theory for percolation on the triangular lattice, and to its relationship to the Schramm–Loewner evolution introduced by Oded Schramm. He also established conformality for the two-dimensional critical Ising model.

## Awards

Smirnov was awarded the Saint Petersburg Mathematical Society Prize (1997), the Clay Research Award (2001), the Salem Prize (joint with Oded Schramm, 2001), the Göran Gustafsson Prize (2001), the Rollo Davidson Prize (2002), and the Prize of the European Mathematical Society (2004). In 2010 Smirnov was awarded the Fields medal for his work on the mathematical foundations of statistical physics, particularly finite lattice models. His citation reads "for the proof of conformal invariance of percolation and the planar Ising model in statistical physics".

## Publications

* Probability and Statistical Physics in St. Petersburg, American Math Society, (2015)
# Odisheim

Odisheim (in High German, in Low Saxon Godshem; literally in English: Wotan's home or God's home, respectively) is a municipality in the district of Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Odisheim belongs to the Land of Hadeln, first an exclave of the younger Duchy of Saxony and after its de facto dynastic partition in 1296 of the Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg, established de jure in 1260. In 1728 Emperor Charles VI enfeoffed the George II Augustus and his House of Hanover in personal union with the reverted fief of Saxe-Lauenburg. By a redeployment of Hanoverian territories in 1731 the Hanoverian Duchies of Bremen and Verden were conveyed the administration of the neighboured Land of Hadeln. The Kingdom of Hanover incorporated the Land of Hadeln in a real union and its territory, including Odisheim, became part of the new Stade Region, established in 1823.
# Fur Khorj

Fur Khorj (Persian: فورخورج, also Romanized as Fūr Khorj; also known as Faraḩābād, Forkhoraj, and Fūrkhorī) is a village in Siyahu Rural District, Fin District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 315, in 88 families.
# Gowjeh Qia

Gowjeh Qia (Persian: گوجه قيا, also Romanized as Gowjeh Qīā, Gowjeh Qīyā, Gaujeh Qiya, and Gowjeh Qayā; also known as Gogjeh Ghiya, Gowgjaqayā, Gowgjeh Qayeh, Gowgjeh Qīeh, Gowjeh Qayeh, and Goyudzha-Kaya) is a village in Mojezat Rural District, in the Central District of Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 544, in 125 families.
# Sigeric (bishop)

Sigeric (died 28 October 994) was the Archbishop of Canterbury from 990 to 994. Educated at Glastonbury Abbey, he became a monk there before becoming an abbot and then Bishop of Ramsbury before his elevation to the archbishopric. An account of his pilgrimage to Rome in 990 survives and is an important source for historians studying Rome during his lifetime.
While archbishop, Sigeric was faced with Viking invasions, and supported giving money to the invaders to deter their attacks. He also advised King Æthelred the Unready on religious foundations. Sigeric died in 994 and his will gave his books to Canterbury.

## Early career

Sigeric was educated at Glastonbury Abbey, where he took holy orders. He was elected Abbot of St Augustine's in about 975 to 990, and consecrated by Archbishop Dunstan as Bishop of Ramsbury in 985 or 986. He was transferred to the see of Canterbury in 990. He may have been a disciple of Dunstan's, and some accounts state that it was Sigeric that changed the clergy at Christ Church, Canterbury from secular clerics to monks.

## Archbishop

Sigeric made the pilgrimage to Rome following the Via Francigena to receive his pallium in 990, and a contemporary record of this journey still exists. This work is essentially a group of entries on the itinerary written by an unknown member of the group accompanying the archbishop. It details in Latin the stay in Rome and the return journal to Canterbury. It is now in the British Library as a part of the Cotton Library as manuscript Tiberius B.V. The manuscript mentions the 23 churches in Rome that were visited, a lunch with Pope John XV, and the stages of the return journey. It is usually given the title the "Itinerary of Archbishop Sigeric". The importance of the document lies in its information on the churches in Rome in the tenth-century.
It was Sigeric who advised King Æthelred the Unready to pay protection money to the invading Danish king Sweyn Forkbeard in 991. Æthelred presented Sweyn with 10,000 pounds (4,500 kg) of silver, in response to which Sweyn temporarily stopped his invasions, though he later returned. Sweyn's ever-increasing demands in the following years resulted in a tax later known as the danegeld.
In 994, Sigeric paid a sum of money to the Danes to protect Canterbury Cathedral from being burned. In the same year, a diploma granting rights to the diocese of Cornwall and Bishop Ealdred of Cornwall stated that it was written by Sigeric, but it is unlikely that the document was actually written by the archbishop. In 993 or 994, Sigeric conducted the ceremony rededicating the Old Minster at Winchester, an event that the historian H. R. Loyn calls "magnificent".
While Sigeric was an abbot, Ælfric dedicated a book of translated homilies to him. He also advised Æthelred to found Cholsey Abbey in Berkshire (the site is now in Oxfordshire), in honour of King Edward the Martyr, as well as having Edward memorialised at Shaftesbury Abbey.

## Death and legacy

Sigeric died on 28 October 994. He was buried in Christ Church, Canterbury. His will left wall hangings to Glastonbury Abbey as well as a collection of books to Canterbury.
# Eisacktal

Eisack Valley (Italian: Valle Isarco; German: Eisacktal) is a district (Italian: comprensorio; German: Bezirksgemeinschaft) in South Tyrol, Italy. It comprises the middle part of the valley of the Eisack, from Franzensfeste in the north to Waidbruck in the south.

## Overview

The valley of the Eisack river stretches from Brenner Pass southwards down to its confluence with the Adige near Bolzano. The upper valley north of Franzensfeste is known as Wipptal, while the lower parts belong to the Salten-Schlern administrative district. The valley is part of a major transport route across the Eastern Alps, traversed by the Autostrada A22 (part of the European route E45) and the parallel Brenner Railway line.
According to the 2001 census, 85.76% of the population of the valley speak German, 13.22% Italian and 1.02% Ladin as first language.

## Subdivision

The following municipalities are part of the Eisacktal district:
* Barbian
* Brixen (district capital)
* Feldthurns
* Klausen
* Lajen
* Lüsen
* Mühlbach
* Natz-Schabs
* Rodeneck
* Vahrn
* Villanders
* Villnöß
* Waidbruck
# Elpitiya, Central Province

Elpitiya is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Southern province.
# Torsten Wiegel

Torsten Wiegel (born 25 April 1967) is a German swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1988 Summer Olympics representing West Germany.
# David (commentator)

David (Greek: Δαυΐδ; fl. 6th century) was a Greek scholar and a commentator on Aristotle and Porphyry.
He may have come from Thessaly, but in later times he was confused with an Armenian of the same name (David Anhaght). He was a pupil of Olympiodorus in Alexandria in the late 6th century. His name suggests that he was a Jew or a Christian.
Three commentaries to Aristotle's works attributed to him have survived: as well as an introduction (prolegomena) to philosophy:
* Definitions and Divisions of Philosophy
* Commentary on Porphyry's Isagoge
* Commentary on Aristotle's Categories
* Commentary on Aristotle's Prior Analytics (in Armenian)
All these works will be published, with an English translation, in the series Commentaria in Aristotelem Armeniaca - Davidis Opera (five volumes), edited by Jonathan Barnes and Valentina Calzolari.
Another anonymous commentary on Porphyry's Isagoge which was falsely ascribed to Elias, was also falsely ascribed to David. Its author is known today as Pseudo-Elias.
# Non Sombun, Bueng Kan

Non Sombun (Thai: โนนสมบูรณ์) is a sub-district (tambon) in Mueang Bueng Kan District, Bueng Kan Province, far northeastern Thailand. As of 2012, it has a population of 10,376 people. It lies on Thailand Route 222, south of Bueng Kan.

## History

The sub-district was created in 1968, when 12 administrative villages were split from Bueng Kan subdistrict to form the new sub-district. In 1978 the sub-district Na Sawan was split off from Non Sombun.

## Geography

The topography of Non Sombun subdistrict is a high hill on the west side slopes down to the east side. The deep undulation on the east side has a marshy area in the middle.

## Administration
### Central government

The administration of ฺNon Sombun subdistrict (tambon) is responsible for an area that covers 63.0 square kilometres (24.3 sq mi) and consists of thirteen administrative villages (muban). As of 2022: 10,376 people.
| Village | English | Thai | People |
| Moo1 | Ban Non Sombun | บ้านโนนสมบูรณ์ | 868 |
| Moo2 | Ban Don Udom | บ้านดอนอุดม | 1,010 |
| Moo3 | Ban Dok Ngam | บ้านโดกงาม | 558 |
| Moo4 | Ban Thong Sai | บ้านทองสาย | 1,051 |
| Moo5 | Ban Kamphaeng Phet | บ้านกำแพงเพชร | 1,124 |
| Moo6 | Ban Non Champa | บ้านโนนจำปา | 735 |
| Moo7 | Ban Dong Tong | บ้านดงต้อง | 805 |
| Moo8 | Ban Non Kham Phu | บ้านโนนคำภู | 718 |
| Moo9 | Ban Pho Thong | บ้านโพธิ์ทอง | 949 |
| Moo10 | Ban Nong Khong Dam | บ้านหนองฆ้องดำ | 593 |
| Moo11 | Ban Khok Sa-ad | บ้านโคกสะอาด | 444 |
| Moo12 | Ban Don Kaew | บ้านดอนแก้ว | 588 |
| Moo13 | Ban Sai Thong | บ้านทรายทอง | 933 |

### Local government

Non Sombun Subdistrict Administrative Organization - Non Sombun SAO (Thai: องค์การบริหารตำบลโนนสมบูรณ์, romanized: ongkan borihan suan tambon Non Sombun) covers the whole Non Sombun subdistrict.

## Temples

Non Sombun subdistrict is home to the following active temples, where Theravada Buddhism is practised by local residents:
| Temple name | Thai | Location |
| Wat Si Muang Thammakhun | วัดศรีเมืองธรรมคุณ | Moo1 |
| Wat Sawang Aranya Waree | วัดสว่างอรัญวารี | Moo4 |
| Wat Pho Ngam | วัดโพธิ์งาม | Moo9 |
# La bellissima estate

The Beautiful Summer (Italian: La bellissima estate) is a 1974 Italian melodrama film directed by Sergio Martino. It stars Alessandro Cocco, Senta Berger and John Richardson.
The film is part of the genre of melodramatic films known as "lacrima movies" or "tearjerker movies". It has been best remembered for the soundtrack piece "Il barone rosso" by Luciano Michelini, which would eventually become the theme song of the comedy show, Curb Your Enthusiasm. It was originally released in the United States as Summer to Remember, with other titles such as Smile of Love and Never Ending Love.

## Plot

Gianluca, son of Emanuela and Vittorio Bennati, is in Versilia for the summer holiday. His father, to whom he is very attached, often stays away both for business (he is an engineer and owner of an industry) and because he has a hobby of car racing as an amateur, secretly from his wife. Consequently, when his mother announces that they will not return to Milan in the autumn, Gianluca suspects that it is because of an imminent divorce between his parents: the misunderstanding isn't helped by Manuela's friendship with the architect Giorgio Savona, with whom he often meets. The difficulties of being accepted by his fellow villagers and his friendship with little Olga, the daughter of millionaires like him, are not enough to calm the boy who one day, secretly from his mother, manages to escape to Milan, in search of his father, with the help of his friend Marco and the bizarre "The Red Baron". There he discovers that his father died in an accident during a car race. Distraught, Gianluca returns home, but a few days later he crashes with a toy cart and suffers serious injuries: admitted to hospital, he dies in the arms of his desperate mother, who still dreams of reuniting with his father.

## Cast

* Alessandro Cocco as Gianluca Bennati
* Senta Berger as Emanuela Bennati
* John Richardson as Vittorio Bennati
* Lino Toffolo as "The Red Baron"
* Caterina Boratto as The princess
* Mario Erpichini as Giorgio Savona
* Renzo Marignano as Pietro, the driver
* Duilio Cruciani as Marco
* Brizio Montinaro as The Teacher
* Sabina Gaddi as Olga
* Gildo di Marco as Giuseppe
* Carla Mancini
* Bernardo Toccaceli
* Lorenzo Piani

## Release

The Beautiful Summer was originally released in Italy on December 6, 1974 where it was distributed by Titanus.
In Japan, the film was released on September 27, 1975, and was retitled Smile of Love; it was released by Toho-Towa. Through 1978, the film was released in other countries, and on June 13, the film was released in the United States, and other countries, and was given the title Summer to Remember.
# Grič pri Klevevžu

Grič pri Klevevžu (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Šmarješke Toplice in southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name Grič pri Klevevžu literally means 'hillock near Klevevž'. The name refers to medieval Klevevž Castle (German: Klingenfels), first mentioned in written documents dating to 1267. The surrounding Lower Carniolan lands in the Radulja valley had been acquired the Bavarian Prince-Bishops of Freising from the estates of the late Saint Hemma of Gurk. The bishops finally sold their remote lordship in 1622. The castle was burned down by the Partisans during World War II.

## Mass graves

Grič pri Klevevžu is the site of three known mass graves associated with the Second World War. The Klevevž 1–3 mass graves (Slovene: Grobišče Klevevž 1–3) are located north of the settlement. They are also known as the Kačja Rid, Bričevka, or Jurjevci mass graves. They contain the remains of Slovene and Romani civilians murdered by the Partisans in the spring and early summer of 1942 while the staff of the Krka Detachment was at Klevevž Castle. The first grave is located in the woods 30 meters (98 ft) from the main road and 10 meters (33 ft) from a forest path; it contains the remains of 30 victims. The second grave lies in front of a sinkhole next to a path in the woods, about 180 meters (590 ft) from the main road, and contains the remains of several dozen victims. The third grave lies in front of another sinkhole next to the same path in the woods, about 220 meters (720 ft) from the main road, and contains the remains of several dozen victims.

## Landmarks

Klevevž is known for the ruins of Klevevž Castle with the remains of the castle park, the hypothermal spring Klevevž Spa (Klevevške toplice), also suitable for bathing, and two caves, Upper Klevevž Cave (Zgornja Klevevška jama) and Lower Klevevž (or Heathen) Cave (Spodnja Kleveška jama or Ajdovska jama). The first one is an over 200 metres (660 ft)-long dry cave, with some dripstones at its end. Some prehistoric ceramics has been found there. The latter is a water cave inside of which there is the only known thermal spring in a cave in Slovenia. It is a home to a rich animal life, including bat colonies. The hypothermal spring flows to the Radulja, which flows through a gorge formed in the Triassic limestone and forms a cascade in this part.
# Mimosa hamata

Mimosa hamata (Hindi:Alāy shrub (अलाय) is a species of flowering shrub in the family Fabaceae, that is native to the countries of India and Pakistan.

## Uses

This plant has been used for animal feed.

## Gallery

* Inflorescence of Mimosa hamata
* Pollen grains of Mimosa hamata
# Landscape with Windmill and Rainbow (J. M. W. Turner)

Landscape with Windmill and Rainbow is a painting attributed to J. M. W. Turner, painted c. 1795–1800. It has the dimensions of 70.5 by 90.2 cm. It is believed to have been created at least partially in a painting by Thomas Gainsborough. It is held at the Tate Gallery, in London.
# Shekar Sara

Shekar Sara (Persian: شكارسرا, also Romanized as Shekār Sarā) is a village in Belesbeneh Rural District, Kuchesfahan District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 608, in 157 families.