OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sumaira Malik

Sumaira Malik (Urdu: سمیرا ملک; born 19 December 1963) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2002 to October 2013.

## Early life and education

She was born on 19 December 1963.
She has done Master of Arts in Political Science from the University of the Punjab.

## Political career

Malik was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-69 (Khushab-I) as a candidate of National Alliance in the 2002 Pakistani general election. She received 71,925 votes and defeated Umer Aslam Awan, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q). In September 2004, she was inducted into the federal cabinet of Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz and was appointed as Minister of State for Tourism.
She was re-elected to the National Assembly from Constituency NA-69 (Khushab-I) as a candidate of PML-Q in the 2008 Pakistani general election. She received 61,076 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Umer Aslam Awan.
She was re-elected to the National Assembly from Constituency NA-69 (Khushab-I) as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) in the 2013 Pakistani general election. She received 119,193 votes and defeated Umer Aslam Awan, a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.
She was disqualified from the National Assembly by the Supreme Court of Pakistan due to fake degree in October 2013.
She once served as the Minister of Women Development and Minister of State for Youth Affairs.
In May 2018, the Supreme Court of Pakistan declared election of Malik as chairperson of the Khushab district council as null and void.
In June 2018, SC allowed her to contest 2018 Pakistani general election overturning previous decision over the fake degree.
In July 2018 she lost the election to Umer Aslam Awan, a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.
# Barjvan

Barjvan (Persian: برجوان, also Romanized as Barjvān; also known as Bajvān) is a village in Barvanan-e Gharbi Rural District, Torkamanchay District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 64, in 12 families.
# Susana Saxlund

Susana Saxlund (born 20 March 1957) is a Uruguayan former swimmer. She competed in two events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Young Johnstone

"Young Johnstone" (Roud 56, Child 88) is an Anglo-Scottish border ballad that exists in several variants. The ballad tells the story of a woman killed either by her brother or lover, depending on the variant.

## Synopsis

Several variants open with the heroine's brother and lover drinking together. One of them proposes that they each marry the other's sister. One of them kills the other: often, the brother's reason is that the other has refused to marry his sister but intends to keep her as his mistress.
In one variant, the love seeks refuge with his mother and his sister and is turned away.
In all variants, the surviving man seeks refuge with the heroine, confessing to having killed her brother or her love. She hides him. When his pursuers are gone, he stabs her. She remonstrates, and he promises to get her doctors if she lives out the hour, but she tells him the wound will be mortal before then.
# Khusus

Khusus (Arabic: الخصوص, Coptic: ϯⲕⲁⲗⲁⲃⲓ) is a city in the Qalyubiyya Governorate, Egypt. The city lies north of Cairo. Its population was estimated at 468,000 people in 2018.
# Gojra Tehsil

Gojra (Urdu: تحصیل گوجرہ, Punjabi: تحصیل گوجرا) is a tehsil in Toba Tek Singh District, Punjab, Pakistan. The tehsil covers an area of 1,115 km$^2$, and is administratively subdivided into 24 Union Councils, six of which form the tehsil capital Gojra.
# Free State of Waldeck-Pyrmont

The Free State of Waldeck-Pyrmont (German: Freistaat Waldeck-Pyrmont), later the Free State of Waldeck (Freistaat Waldeck), was a constituent state of the Weimar Republic. It was created following the German Revolution which forced Prince Friedrich of Waldeck and Pyrmont along with the other German monarchs to abdicate.
On 30 November 1921, following a local plebiscite, the city and district of Pyrmont were detached and incorporated into the Prussian province of Hanover. The remainder of the State was incorporated into the Free State of Prussia on 1 May 1929, following another plebiscite, and became part of the province of Hesse-Nassau. The territory is today part of the District of Waldeck-Frankenberg in Hesse.

## State directors (1918–1929)

* 1918–1920 Karl von Redern
* 1920–1929 Wilhelm Schmieding (DVP)
* 1929–1929 Herbert Herberg
# Shahrabad Rural District (Firuzkuh County)

Shahrabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان شهرآباد) is in the Central District of Firuzkuh County, Tehran province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Shahrabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 3,785 in 1,079 households. There were 3,738 inhabitants in 1,265 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,975 in 1,448 households. The most populous of its 24 villages was Shahrabad, with 822 people.
# Aktyuba

Aktyuba (Russian: Актюба; Bashkir: Аҡтүбә, Aqtübä) is a rural locality (a village) in Staromusinsky Selsoviet, Karmaskalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 103 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Aktyuba is located 23 km west of Karmaskaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Akkul is the nearest rural locality.
# Palaeobranchiostoma

Palaeobranchiostoma hamatotergum is an extinct chordate from the Early Permian-aged Whitehill Formation in South Africa. It is known from a single, 11 mm long specimen found in black shale. The body shows the presence of a notochord-like structrure running along the length of the body, along with gill slits, along with several unpaired fins, including a tail (caudal) fin with rays that is round and small, a pronounced pelvic fin and a humped dorsal fin covered in spikes. In its original description it was considered to be a cephalochordate (also known as a lancelet), though some other authors have considered its placement in the group as not definitive, due to a number of aspects of its anatomy like the fins being strongly divergent from living lancelets.
# Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra

The Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering that part of algebra likely to be of general mathematical interest: algebraic results with immediate applications, and the development of algebraic theories of sufficiently general relevance to allow for future applications.
Its founding editors-in-chief were Peter J. Freyd (University of Pennsylvania) and Alex Heller (City University of New York). The current managing editors are Srikanth Iyengar (University of Utah), Charles Weibel (Rutgers University), and Aldo Conca (Università di Genova).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Current Contents/Physics, Chemical, & Earth Sciences, Mathematical Reviews, PASCAL, Science Citation Index, Zentralblatt MATH, and Scopus. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 0.652.
# Young Ronald

"Young Ronald" (Roud 3914, Child 304) is a traditional English-language folk ballad.

## Synopsis

Young Ronald falls in love with the daughter of the King of Linn. She tells him she's too young, his mother tells him that she's refused many, and Ronald takes to his bed. His father weeps for his son's illness, and Ronald rouses himself, to ride back to the princess. She tells him that her father is going against a giant, and she wants him to be among the knights, well-dressed, and to take a magical ring that will stop bleeding among any of his men who are wounded, and keep him from losing blood. When he tells his father, his father gives him a hundred men. When the three-headed giant appears, the king promises his daughter and a third of his lands to whoever faces it. Ronald kills it, marries the daughter, and becomes the king's heir.
# Likhtarovich

Likhtarovich (Belarusian: Ліхтаровіч) is a gender-neutral Belarusian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dzmitry Likhtarovich (born 1978), Belarusian footballer
* Tatsiana Likhtarovich (born 1988), Belarusian basketball player
# Parafiivka

Parafiivka (Ukrainian: Парафіївка; Russian: Парафиевка) is a rural settlement in Pryluky Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, northern Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Parafiivka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 2,169 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Parafiivka belonged to Ichnia Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernihiv Oblast to five. The area of Ichnia Raion was merged into Pryluky Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Parafiivka was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Parafiivka became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

Kochanovka railway station, located in Parafiivka, is a terminal station on the railway which starts in Vesele. There is no passenger traffic.
Parafiivka is connected by roads with Ichnia as well as with Highway H08 connecting Kyiv and Sumy.
# Reto Capadrutt

Reto Capadrutt (4 March 1912 – 3 February 1939) was a Swiss bobsledder who competed in the 1930s. Competing in two Winter Olympics, he won a silver medal in the two-man event in 1932 and another silver medal in the four-man event in 1936.
Capadrutt also won three medals at the FIBT World Championships, with one gold (Two-man: 1935) and two bronzes (Two-man: 1937, Four-man: 1935).
At the time of the 1932 Winter Olympics, he was linked to a romantic relationship with Elizabeth "Betty" Hood, daughter of John Ahearn. Ahearn was involved in New York City's Tammany Hall politics during the 1920s and 1930s.
While competing in the 1939 Boblet Grand Prix at St. Moritz, Capadrutt went off course, crashed into a tree, and died from his injuries.
# Qazqanchay Rural District

Qazqanchay Rural District (Persian: دهستان قزقانچائ) is in Arjomand District of Firuzkuh County, Tehran province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Arjomand.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 2,931 in 724 households. There were 1,563 inhabitants in 491 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 1,903 in 666 households. The most populous of its six villages was Lazur, with 1,288 people.
# Allahdino Sand railway station

Allahdino Sand Railway Station (Urdu: الله دینو ساند ریلوے اسٹیشن, Sindhi: الھڏنو ساند ريلوي اسٽيشن) is located in Allahdino Sand village, Matyari district, Sindh province, Pakistan.
# For Love, Only for Love

For Love, Only for Love (Italian: Per amore, solo per amore) is a 1993 Italian historical drama film directed by Giovanni Veronesi and starring Diego Abatantuono, Penélope Cruz and Alessandro Haber. It depicts the nativity of Mary.

## Reception

The film did well in the run up to Christmas with a gross of over $3.5 million in Italy.
# Young Waters

"Young Waters" (Roud 2860, Child 94) is an English-language folk song.

## Synopsis

The queen sees Young Waters ride to court. A clever lord asks her to name the comeliest man in the whole company (at court), and her answer is 'Young Waters' is the fairest face that ever my eyes did see'. The king is angry that she did not accept him. She tries to appease him, but the king throws Young Waters in prison and executes him.

## Commentary

The ballad is often supposed to be based on a historical occurrence, but no such event has been located that matches it.
A very similar Scandinavian ballad names King Magnus Ladulås and his wife Helvig as the king and queen. Folke Lovmandson finds favor with many ladies of court, especially the queen; a page stirs the king's suspicion; the innocent knight is rolled down the hill in a barrel set with knives.
# Embassy of Germany, Ottawa

The Embassy of Germany in Ottawa (German: Deutsche Botschaft Ottawa) is located on Waverley Street, off Queen Elizabeth Driveway, in the Golden Triangle neighbourhood of the Canadian capital of Ottawa. The official residence of the Ambassador is in Rockcliffe Park. The current Ambassador to Canada from Germany is Sabine Sparwasser.

## List of Ambassadors of West Germany

* 1950–1951: Werner Dankwort (as Consul General)
* 1951–1956: Werner Dankwort
* 1956–1958: Hasso von Etzdorf
* 1958–1963: Herbert Siegfried
* 1963–1967: Kurt Oppler
* 1968–1970: Joachim Friedrich Ritter
* 1970–1972: Dietrich Freiherr von Mirbach
* 1972–1975: Rupprecht von Keller
* 1975–1979: Max Graf Podewils
* 1979–1983: Erich Straetling
* 1983–1990: Wolfgang Behrends

## List of Ambassadors of East Germany

* 1988-1990: Heinz Birch

## List of Ambassadors of Germany

* 1991–1993: Richard Ellerkmann
* 1993–1998: Hans-Günter Sulimma
* 1999–2001: Jürgen Pöhlmann
* 2001–2005: Christian Friedemann Pauls
* 2006–2009: Matthias Höpfner
* 2009-2012: Georg Witschel
* 2012-2017: Werner Wnendt
* since 2017: Sabine Sparwasser
# Downtown Arts Scene

The Downtown Arts Scene was an artistic community based in New York City's Downtown area.
Members of the Scene included Alvin Baltrop, Jackie Curtis, Jasper Johns, Trisha Brown and Philip Glass.
The Downtown arts scene used photocopying as a rapid way for artists to share and distribute images.
The Downtown Arts Scene is generally considered to have reached its end in the 1980s.
# Košice–Bohumín Railway

The Košice–Bohumín Railway (Czech: Košicko-bohumínská dráha, Slovak: Košicko-bohumínska železnica, Polish: Kolej koszycko-bogumińska, German: Kaschau-Oderberger Bahn, Hungarian: Kassa-Oderbergi Vasút) can refer to:
* originally: A private railway company established in 1869 in Austria-Hungary. In 1924 the company was nationalised and put under the Czechoslovak State Railways.
* nowadays: The main track of this company (between Košice and Bohumín). The Košice-Bohumín track connected the industrial area of Silesia with the city of Košice in what is now eastern Slovakia. It was completed in 1872.

## Tracks of the company

* Košice – Bohumín (350 km, construction started in 1869, completed in 1869–1872), including:
** Bohumín – Český Těšín completed on 5 May 1869
** Český Těšín – Žilina completed on 8 January 1871
** Žilina – Poprad completed on 8 December 1871
** Poprad – Spišská Nová Ves completed on 12 December 1871
** Spišská Nová Ves – Kysak completed on 12 March 1872
** (Košice) – Kysak – Prešov (completed on 1 September 1870)
* Štrbské Pleso–Štrba rack railway (gauge 1000 mm, completed in 1896)
* Tatra Electric Railway (gauge 1000 mm, completed in 1912)
# Cratylism

Cratylism as a philosophical theory that holds that there is a natural relationship between words and what words designate. It reflects the teachings of the Athenian Cratylus (Ancient Greek: Κρατύλος, also transliterated as Kratylos), fl. mid to late 5th century BCE, who is Socrates' interlocutor in Plato's eponymous dialogue Cratylus.
Gérard Genette divided the theory into primary and secondary Cratylism. The former is said to involve a general attempt to establish a motivated link between the signifier and the signified by inventing emotional values for certain sounds while the latter admits that language has fallen and that the signifier enjoys an arbitrary relation to the signified. Cratylism is distinguished from linguisticity by the problematic status of style: in a natural language, where a perfect connection is found between word and things, variations of style are no longer conceivable.
# Ebrahim Sara

Ebrahim Sara (Persian: ابراهيم سرا, also Romanized as Ebrāhīm Sarā; also known as Ebrāhīmābād, Ibragimsara, and Ibrahimsara) is a village in Luleman Rural District, Kuchesfahan District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,121, in 322 families.
# Kurt Weill Centre

The Kurt Weill Centre is a cultural site in Dessau, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is a museum and information centre about the life and work of the composer Kurt Weill (1900–1950), who was born in Dessau.

## History

The museum is in the Meisterhaus Feininger, built in 1925–26. It was one of the houses designed by Walter Gropius as accommodation for the masters of the Bauhaus; the artist Lyonel Feininger lived here from 1926 to 1932. (Apart from its location in Dessau, it has no direct connection with the life of the composer.) The building is included in the Blaubuch (Blue Book) of the Federal Government, as an important cultural site.
In the 1990s the Kurt Weill Foundation for Music, in New York, and the cultural office of Dessau, founded the Kurt Weill Festival [de], an annual festival in Dessau about the composer. The Kurt Weill Centre was opened as the European centre for the composer's work, and a base for organizing the festival. It was accommodated initially in the nearby Meisterhaus Schlemmer in 1993, and relocated in the present building in December 1994 when renovation was complete.

## Exhibition and library

There is a permanent exhibition about the composer; a special exhibition is shown at the time of the Kurt Weill Festival.
The library, open to interested visitors on request, contains sheet music, mainly by Kurt Weill, literature relating to classic modernism, CDs and DVDs.
# Els Demol

Els Demol (born 28 January 1958) is a Belgian politician and is affiliated to the N-VA. She was elected as a member of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives in 2010.
# Saxon Axis

The Saxon Axis (Polish: Oś Saska) is a feature of the historical city centre of Warsaw. It is a line running from the Vistula through the Presidential Palace, the Krakowskie Przedmieście, Saxon Square, Saxon Palace, Saxon Garden, Lubomirski Palace to Plac Żelaznej Bramy.
The idea was first proposed by August II of Poland, who intended to build a large Royal palace surrounded by a French-style garden. The plan was loosely based on the baroque design of the Palace of Versailles and was to cover a large part of what is now the city of Warsaw. The main concept, which gave the name to the modern part of the city, assumed the construction of the Saxon Palace, with gardens extending to the both sides along a single axis running exactly through its middle.
Between 1713 and 1726 the king bought 28 parcels of land in the area and invited Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann and Johann Christoph Naumann to design the urban plan. However, financial difficulties made the plan never come true in its entirety. The Saxon Garden and the Saxon Palace were constructed, but the planned demolition of the Lubomirski Palace at the Plac Żelaznej Bramy was called off after August's death in 1733.
During World War II and the Warsaw Uprising of 1944, all the buildings along the axis were demolished by the Germans. After the war, the Saxon Palace was not rebuilt. However, the garden was refurbished and the demolished Lubomirski Palace was rebuilt, but was rotated to fit into the 18th century scheme. In recent times also the Warsaw University Library at the Vistula below the river escarpment was added to the list of buildings with main entrances along the axis, and a large golden tablet was placed in the pavement in front of it marking the line running through the city centre.
# Hirokichi Nadao

Hirokichi Nadao (Japanese: 灘尾 弘吉; 21 December 1899 – 22 January 1994) was a Japanese politician. Throughout his career, he served as Minister of Education multiple times, Speaker of the House of Representatives, Minister of Health and Welfare, and Governor of Oita Prefecture.
Nadao was known for his hawkish attitudes. He held an aggressive stance towards Nikkyoso, the teachers' union of Japan, and unions in general (represented by Sōhyō). He was also one of the main people behind Prime Minister Eisaku Satō's foreign policy. In the mid-1970s, he was regarded as one of the most powerful men in Japan.

## Career

Nadao was born in Hiroshima Prefecture in 1899. He graduated with a degree in jurisprudence from Tokyo Imperial University and joined the Home Ministry, rising to the position of Vice Minister pre-war. During the war, he served as Governor of Oita Prefecture.
After the war, Nadao became one of the main people who pushed through the 1954 Police Law (as Minister of Health and Welfare at the time). He was also a member of the "Taiwan faction" of Japanese politics, influencing the foreign policy of Prime Minister Eisaku Satō. He served as the chairman of the Diet Members' Talkfest on Japan-China Relations, visiting Taipei with a delegation to meet with Chiang Kai-Shek in 1959 (the first time any Japanese politician had done so since the cutting of ties with Taipei). In March 1973, Nadao created the LDP Members' Talkfest on Japan-China Relations.
As Education Minister, Nadao was one of the chairmen of the Education System Research Council. Under the premiership of Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi, Nadao was hawkish towards the teachers' union, Nikkyoso, and the general council for trade unions, Sōhyō, arguing that teachers should not argue for better wages because they should teach based on their conviction and duty to their noble profession. His stand against Nikkyoso was what he was known for within the Ministry of Education, and lumped him in with other members of the "education-public peace" or "law and order" clique, or Bunkyo-chian zoku.
Nadao was also responsible for policies pushing national identity through education. In 1968, he voiced his support for teaching children about the Emperor of Japan, his descent from the sun goddess Amaterasu, and the formation of the Japanese monarchy. He also called for an reevaluation of the 6-3-3-4 system (6 years of primary school, 3 years of junior secondary school, 3 years of senior secondary school, and 4 years of university).
After having served as Minister of Education multiple times, Nadao became a main member of the Education Committee of the LDP. In 1976, Nadao was named as one of the most powerful men in Japanese politics.
# WDSS

WDSS may refer to:
* WDSS-LD, a low-power television station (channel 13, virtual 38) licensed to serve Syracuse, New York, United States
* WPRR (AM), a radio station (1680 AM) licensed to serve Ada, Michigan, United States, which held the call sign WDSS from 2003 to 2008
* Wallaceburg District Secondary School (WDSS), a high school in Wallaceburg, Ontario, Canada.
# Kazayak-Khusnullino

Kazayak-Khusnullino (Russian: Казаяк-Хуснуллино; Bashkir: Ҡаҙаяҡ-Хөснулла, Qaźayaq-Xösnulla) is a rural locality (a village) in Krasnovoskhodsky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 53 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Kazayak-Khusnullino is located 70 km east of Iglino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kazayak is the nearest rural locality.