OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mikal Gilmore

Mikal Gilmore (born February 9, 1951) is an American writer and music journalist.

## Early life and writing career

Gilmore was born to Frank and Bessie Gilmore, and was also known for being the younger brother of convicted criminal Gary Gilmore. In the 1970s Gilmore began writing music articles and criticism for Rolling Stone magazine. In 1999, his Night Beat: A Shadow History of Rock and Roll was published by Anchor. In July 2009, he released Stories Done: Writings on the 1960s and its Discontents. It was published by Free Press.

### Memoir

His brother, Gary, (December 4, 1940 – January 17, 1977) was an American criminal who gained international attention for demanding the implementation of his death sentence for two murders he committed in Utah. After the U.S. Supreme Court upheld a new series of death penalty statutes in the 1976 decision Gregg v. Georgia, he became the first person in almost ten years to be executed in the United States.
In 1994, Mikal published a memoir titled Shot in the Heart, detailing his relationship with Gary and their often troubled family, starting with the original Mormon settlers and continuing through to Gary's execution and its aftermath. Shot in the Heart received positive reviews, including a comment by New York Times critic Michiko Kakutani calling the book "Remarkable, astonishing... Shot in the Heart reads like a combination of Brothers Karamazov and a series of Johnny Cash ballads... chilling, heartbreaking, and alarming." That year, Shot in the Heart won the Los Angeles Times Book Prize and the National Book Critics Circle Award.
In 2001, Shot in the Heart became an HBO film starring Giovanni Ribisi as Mikal, Elias Koteas as Gary, Sam Shepard as the brothers' father and Lee Tergesen as Frank Gilmore, Jr. The 1977 punk rock single "Gary Gilmore's Eyes" by the band The Adverts was used in the soundtrack of the movie. The song is written from "the point of view of a hospital patient who has received the eyes of Gary Gilmore in a transplant."
# Masting sheer

A masting sheer, sheers, shears or masting crane is a specialised shipyard crane, intended for placing tall masts onto large sailing ships. "Sheers" is an old name for a fixed crane formed by one or two wooden beams, fixed at the base and supported by ropes.
Ancient sailing ships did not require sheers to erect their masts, as they could be lifted into place by ropes and allowed to pivot around their feet. As ships became larger, their larger and heavier masts were no longer able to be handled in this way. A crane was needed, tall enough to lift the entire mast vertically and then lower it into the ship. By the 18th century, such sheers were a necessity in any large shipyard.
As sheers are not required to move, they were often constructed as masonry towers, with wooden jib structures atop them. Few have survived intact, but some of the towers remain, having now lost their jibs.
In the late 19th century, the increasing size and capacity of general harbour cranes began to overlap with the lofty but lightweight masting sheer and so their specialisation was no longer required.
# Edgar Everaert

Edgar Everaert was a Belgian immigrant to Mexico who founded one of Liga MX's most popular and successful football teams, Club Deportivo Guadalajara.
Born in Bruges, Belgium, Everaert immigrated to Mexico in 1904, eventually settling in Guadalajara. There he founded, along with other individuals, the football team Club Unión de Futbol. The team adopted the name Club Deportivo Guadalajara in 1908.
# Pescadero State Beach

Pescadero State Beach (English: fisherman beach) is alongside State Route 1, located 14.5 miles (23.3 km) south of Half Moon Bay and 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west of the city of Pescadero, in San Mateo County, California. The beach has a 1 mile (1.6 km)-long shoreline with sandy coves, rocky cliffs, tide pools, fishing spots and picnic facilities.
Across the highway is Pescadero Marsh Natural Preserve, a popular spot for bird watchers and other naturalists.

## About

Pescadero State Beach has two distinct beach areas that are divided by the Pescadero creek. The northern beach is wider and more sandy and the southern beach is more rocky. The northern beach eventually connects to Pomponio State Beach and San Gregorio State Beach, depending on the tide levels. The park is also host to a natural marsh and wetlands area.
The nature preserve is a refuge for steelhead fish, blue herons, kites, deer, raccoons, foxes, skunks, barn swallows, and weasels. The black oystercatcher, a common bird of northern California's rocky shoreline, is also seen there.
The shoreline at the center and southern parking areas is protected from ocean waves by offshore rocks, with numerous tide pools and areas of open water. That habitat is frequently occupied by both the Steller sea lion and the harbor seal. The pinnipeds sun themselves by hauling onto the offshore rocks, and then slide back into the water to hunt nearby.
Dogs, camping and fires are not allowed on the beach. Fishermen seek fish and mollusks, primarily mussels. A California state fishing license is required for those activities.
* Pescadero State Beach
* Pescadero State Beach
* Pescadero State Beach
* Lupinus arboreus in bloom
* Armeria maritima californica in bloom.
* Pescadero Marsh Natural Preserve
* Pescadero Marsh Natural Preserve
* Pescadero Lagoon
# Tommaso Goi

Tommaso Goi (born January 8, 1990) is an Italian former professional ice hockey player who last played under contract with HC Ambrì-Piotta of the Swiss National League (NL) and the Italian national team.
He participated at the 2017 IIHF World Championship.
# Emepa Group

Emepa Group S.A. (Spanish: Grupo Emepa, an acronym for Empresa Metalúrgica Patricias Argentinas) is an Argentine manufacturer of railway vehicles and owner of Ferrovías (which operates on the Belgrano Norte Line), with headquarters located in the city of Buenos Aires. It had formerly owned Ferrocentral, which ran services from Buenos Aires to Córdoba and San Miguel de Tucumán on the Mitre Network, however the state-owned company SOFSE took over these services in 2014 and the subsidiary now remains inactive.

## Overview

Emepa currently produces Alerce trains at the company's workshop in Chascomús. Current models are diesel multiple units which are being phased into the Belgrano Norte Line in Greater Buenos Aires with 20 two-carriage trains on order, however electric models will be made available in the future for other lines. The trains are made using 90% of the raw materials needed from Argentina and have a capacity for 240 people. In June 2015 it was announced that Emepa would produce a broad gauge variant of the Alerce for use on local service on the General Roca Railway.
Over the years the company has also restored and refurbished older rolling stock in Argentina, particularly for the Buenos Aires Underground. Some examples include modernised versions of the La Brugeoise cars and modernised versions of the Siemens-Schuckert Orenstein & Koppel rolling stock with Alstom.
The group owned both Ferrovías and Ferrocentral. Ferrovías still operates the Belgrano Norte Line, while Ferrocentral formerly operated services from Buenos Aires to Rosario, Córdoba and Tucumán as well as the Tren de las Sierras in Córdoba Province - services which were gradually taken over by Trenes Argentinos (SOFSE) in 2014 and 2015. The company had also owned Argentren, which operated the Roca and Belgrano Sur lines until they were also re-nationalised by the government in 2014.
Through Ferrovías, the company also operates the Lima Metro.
In the 1990s, Emepa (associated with Belgian company Jan de Nul) granted a concession to operate the Paraguay-Paraná Waterway.

## Gallery

* Coach produced for Belgrano Norte Line
* Alerce DMU in Padilla station
* EMEPA-La Brugeoise underground coach
* A Siemens-Schuckert Orenstein & Koppel reformed by Emepa for the Buenos Aires Underground
* Interior of the Siemens-Emepa car
* Siemens interior, company logo can be seen on dashboard
# Moucha Island

Moucha Island is a small coral island off the coast of Djibouti. It is located at the center of the Gulf of Tadjoura. The island is part of the Djibouti Region; the island has a total population of about 20 inhabitants, which increases considerably during the summer.
The island was occupied by Great Britain from 1840 to 1887.

## History

In August 1840, the conclusion of a treaty of friendship and commerce between the Sultan Mohammed bin Mohammed of Tadjoura and Commander Robert Moresby of the Indian Navy describes the sale of Moucha Island to Great Britain for ten sacks of rice. The sale is, however, contingent upon occupation. In 1887, Britain ceded sovereignty of the island to France while recognizing the French sphere of influence in the Gulf of Tadjoura, in exchange for the abandonment by France of any right in Zeila and the neighboring Sa'ad ad-Din Islands.
In 1900, a quarantine station was built to accommodate persons in health quarantine, but it was ultimately not used for lack of available medical personnel.
The islands were used by Henry de Monfreid in 1914 as a weapons cache to try to sell smuggled arms. After the deposit was discovered, a "detachment indigenous guards" was installed on the island and occupancy restricted. This monitoring station was removed in May 1915.

## Physical geography

Moucha Island is the largest island in Djibouti. Less than 3 km long, Moucha Island's mainland is surrounded by the smaller Maskali Islands, a few islets and a coral reef. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 miles) south of the Djibouti's mainland

### Climate

It enjoys significantly more sunny days and high temperatures throughout the year. Featuring an arid climate (Köppen: BWh), temperatures range from very warm during the months of December, January and February, to extremely hot in July. There are two seasons: a summer dry season from May to October and a relatively cool season from November to April (winter).
Climate data for Moucha Island :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.3 (84.7) | 29.8 (85.6) | 31.4 (88.5) | 33.2 (91.8) | 35.8 (96.4) | 38.2 (100.8) | 39.9 (103.8) | 39.1 (102.4) | 37.0 (98.6) | 34.4 (93.9) | 31.8 (89.2) | 30.0 (86.0) | 34.2 (93.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.2 (72.0) | 23.4 (74.1) | 24.4 (75.9) | 25.8 (78.4) | 27.9 (82.2) | 30.0 (86.0) | 30.0 (86.0) | 29.4 (84.9) | 29.5 (85.1) | 26.5 (79.7) | 24.4 (75.9) | 23.1 (73.6) | 26.4 (79.5) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 5 (0.2) | 9 (0.4) | 19 (0.7) | 14 (0.6) | 8 (0.3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 6 (0.2) | 11 (0.4) | 10 (0.4) | 7 (0.3) | 6 (0.2) | 95 (3.7) |
| Source: Climate-Data ||||||||||||||

### Gallery of photos

* View on the Moucha Island
* Beach View
* The mangrove swamp of Moucha
* Satellite photo

## Economy

The economy of Moucha is predominantly based on services and tourism. Moucha Island is one of the popular holiday destinations in Djibouti. Musha, the main city on the island, is served by the Moucha Airport. All of these islands, sometimes collectively referred to as Moucha Islands, are well-known diving sites.
# Tolkachyovka, Kursk Oblast

Tolkachyovka (Russian: Толкачёвка) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') in Prilepsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Konyshyovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 346 (2010 Census); 453 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Platavka River (a left tributary of the Svapa River), 56 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 66.5 km north-west of Kursk, 4.5 km south-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Konyshyovka, 4 km from the selsoviet center – Prilepy.

### Climate

Tolkachyovka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Tolkachyovka is located 52.5 km from the federal route M-3 Ukraine Highway, 50 km from the route M-2 Crimea Highway, 39 km from the route A-142 (Trosna – M3 highway), 27 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 3 km from the road 38K-005 (Konyshyovka – Zhigayevo – 38K-038), 0.5 km from the road 38K-023 (Lgov – Konyshyovka), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38Н-438 (38K-023 – Tolkachyovka – Prilepy), 4 km from the nearest railway station Konyshyovka (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 73 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 160 km from Belgorod International Airport and 275 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Haliplus apicalis

Haliplus apicalis is a species of water beetle in the genus Haliplus. It can be found on British Isles and in North-West Europe.
# Bogomolovka

Bogomolovka (Russian: Богомоловка) is a rural locality (a village) in Alkinsky Selsoviet, Chishminsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 94 as of 2010. There are 7 streets in the village.

## Geography

Bogomolovka is located 8 km northeast of Chishmy, the district's administrative centre. Shaparovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Patlıcanlı kebap

Patlıcanlı kebap (also known as patlıcan kebabı, English: eggplant kebab, Gaziantep dialect of Turkish: balcan kebabı) is a Turkish kebab (meat dish) that may be prepared according to various traditions.
One style of eggplant kebab consists of pieces of eggplant layered alternately with fine-chopped (not minced) meat such as beef and lamb. It may be assembled on a skewer and cooked over a fire. Fırında patlıcan kebabı (oven-baked eggplant kebab) can be made with skewers in a dish, or the ingredients arranged in a circular pan, with spices such as pepper, and eaten with raw onions and a soft Turkish flatbread, called yufka, or with lavaş. In the area of Şanlıurfa Birecik and other parts of Southern Turkey, people traditionally would prepare a tray of patlıcanlı kebap from leftover eggplant and chicken meat at home, then take it to a local bakery to be cooked in the wood-fired oven.
Another type of eggplant kebab is patlıcanlı İslim kebabı. The aubergines are first sliced and fried in oil. The meat is sauteed separately. Then the meat pieces are wrapped in fried eggplant slices and joined together with a toothpick. This is decorated with tomato and/or green bellpepper slices. Then the meal is put into an oven and cooked until the meat is tender. The juice is richened by the addition of some diluted salça (a very concentrated tomato paste from Turkey).
# Anatoly Badrankov

Anatoly Stepanovich Badrankov (2 April 1941 – 30 May 1998) was a Kazakhstani long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 10,000 metres at the 1972 Summer Olympics, representing the Soviet Union.
# General Federation of Japan Printing and Publishing Workers' Unions

The General Federation of Japan Printing and Publishing Workers' Unions (Japanese: 全国印刷出版産業労働組合総連合会, Zeninsoren) is a trade union representing workers in the printing industry.
The union was founded in 1953, and affiliated to the General Council of Trade Unions of Japan (Sohyo). By 1970, it had 18,700 members, but fell to 13,376 by 1985.
In 1989, Sohyo merged into the new Japanese Trade Union Confederation, but Zeninsoren instead opted to join the new National Confederation of Trade Unions. By 2019, its membership had fallen to 3,286.
# Umbetovo

Umbetovo (Russian: Умбетово; Bashkir: Өмбәт, Ömbät) is a rural locality (a village) in Muynaksky Selsoviet, Zianchurinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 413 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Umbetovo is located 33 km southeast of Isyangulovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhny Muynak is the nearest rural locality.
# Hesycha consimilis

Hesycha consimilis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1868. It is known from Brazil.
# Abantes

The Abantes or Abantians (Greek: Ἄβαντες, Ábantes) were an ancient Greek tribe. Their home was Euboea.

## History

The Abantes were a Proto-Greek tribe. Aristotle considered them to be Thracian and from the Phocian city of Abae. They migrated to the island of Euboea. Afterwards, it became known as Abantia or Abantis. They also lived in Argos, Chalcis, Histiaea, Sikion, Cerinthus, Dios, Styra, Phocis, Epirus, and Illyria. Arethousa, daughter of Hyperes, is said to have mothered Abas with Poseidon. According to myth Abas became the first king of the Abantes. Abas had a son named Chalkodon who became the second king of the Abantes. He was killed by Amphitryon whilst besieging Thebes. His son was Elephenor, who became the third king of the Abantes. In the Iliad, Homer mentions the Abantes among the Greek allies in the Trojan War. Their leader was Elephenor. The Trojan warrior Agenor killed Elephenor. According to Homer they fought on the Greek side in the Trojan War with 40 warships. The Abantes had a reputation for being fierce spearmen and a warlike people. When the Trojan War concluded, the Abantes wandered around for a while, and finally settled in the region of Thesprotia. Herodotus states that many Abantes from Euboea had established colonies in Chios and Asia Minor. Homer described the Abantes wearing their hair short in the front and long in the back. This style of haircut was designed to prevent enemy warriors from grabbing their hair.

## Colonies

Pausanias writes that they contributed to a colony from Thronium in Thesprotis. The local area became known as Abantis. Eventually it was conquered by Apollonia with the help of Corinth. Another colony was sent to Chios, but eventually it was defeated and the survivors forced to flee.
# Japan Railway Trade Unions Confederation

The Japan Railway Trade Unions Confederation (JRTU; Japanese: 日本鉄道労働組合連合会, JR Rengo) is a trade union representing workers at the Japan Railways Group.
The union was founded on 18 May 1992 by former members of the Japan Railway Workers' Union who left the recently founded Japan Confederation of Railway Workers' Unions, on the grounds that they were opposed to it considering the possibility of strike action. It was promoted by the Japan Railways Group, and by September it had 74,900 members. It became affiliated with the Japanese Trade Union Confederation. As of 2020, the union had 74,602 members.
# Kaymasha

Kaymasha (Russian: Каймаша; Bashkir: Ҡаймаша, Qaymaşa) is a rural locality (a village) in Itkineyevsky Selsoviet, Yanaulsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 224 as of 2010. There are two streets.

## Geography

Kaymasha is located 13 km southeast of Yanaul (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kaymashbash is the nearest rural locality.
# Orla Venter

Orla Venter (born 1 January 1976) is a Namibian female athlete. Venter competed at the 1993 World Championships in Athletics in the high jump She finished tied for 18th place with Megumi Sato of Japan.
# Diporiphora superba

Diporiphora superba, commonly known as the superb two-line dragon, is a species of agama found in Australia.
# Prayer Tower

36°03′02″N 95°57′09″W﻿ / ﻿36.05056°N 95.95245°W﻿ / 36.05056; -95.95245
The Prayer Tower is a late Googie design-influenced tower located on the campus of Oral Roberts University in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The 200 ft (60.9 m) glass and steel structure, designed by Tulsa architect Frank Wallace, opened in 1967. An enclosed observation deck gives a 360° view of the surrounding area and enables a self-guided visual tour of the ORU campus. The landscaped Ralph L. Reece Memorial Gardens surround the tower base. The tower is a popular local tourist attraction.

## Symbolism

ORU is a charismatic Christian university. According to school publicity the tower's form is laden with Christian symbolism. The Prayer Tower is located at the center of campus to symbolize prayer's central role in the goals of the university. The disc and spindle design takes on the look of a cross from any horizontal bearing, and from the air resembles the Star of David. The tower's "upward spiral" is intended to mirror one's relationship with God. The latticework which surrounds the observation deck is reportedly built in part from standard white PVC pipe (with the original specification markings still somewhat visible) and is meant as a semi-literal representation of the crown of thorns worn by Jesus on the cross, with red coloring for the blood Christ shed in death. The Seattle space needle inspired look along with the white, gold and black palette created an image of luxury. The luxurious image that was displayed conveyed Roberts condition and wealth gospel. The tower's peak features an eternal flame representing Baptism of the Holy Spirit.

## See Also

* Oral Roberts University
* Oral Roberts
* Jesus Calls Prayer Tower
* Christian Broadcasting Network
* Richard Roberts
* Pat Robertson
# Varaldsøy Church

Varaldsøy Church (Norwegian: Varaldsøy kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Kvinnherad Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located on the island of Varaldsøy. It is the church for the Varaldsøy parish which is part of the Sunnhordland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1885 using plans drawn up by the architects Conrad Fredrik von der Lippe and Hans Heinrich Jess. The church seats about 390 people.

## History

There has been a church on Varaldsøy since the Middle Ages. The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1337, but it was not new at that time. The first church on the island of Varaldsøy was a wooden stave church that was likely built during the 13th century. The church is said to have had an open air corridor surrounding the building.
In 1724, the church was sold by the Crown to Ole Gjerdrum, the local parish priest. During the Norwegian church sale, the King sold hundreds of churches during this time to help pay for the costs of the Great Northern War. Shortly afterwards, in 1729, the old stave church was torn down and replaced by a new timber-framed long church on the same site. The church had a nave that measured about 9.4 by 7.5 metres (31 ft × 25 ft) and a choir that measured about 5 by 3.8 metres (16 ft × 12 ft). In 1873, the parish purchased the church back from private ownership at a cost of 615 Norwegian speciedaler.
In 1885, the church was torn down and a new church was built to replace it. The new church was constructed about 200 metres (660 ft) to the southwest of the old church site. This new church was consecrated on 25 November 1885 by the Bishop Waldemar Hvoslef. In 1970, the church underwent an extensive renovation.
# Rudolf Lipschitz

Rudolf Otto Sigismund Lipschitz (14 May 1832 – 7 October 1903) was a German mathematician who made contributions to mathematical analysis (where he gave his name to the Lipschitz continuity condition) and differential geometry, as well as number theory, algebras with involution and classical mechanics.

## Biography

Rudolf Lipschitz was born on 14 May 1832 in Königsberg. He was the son of a landowner and was raised at his father's estate at Bönkein which was near Königsberg. He entered the University of Königsberg when he was 15, but later moved to the University of Berlin where he studied with Gustav Dirichlet. Despite having his studies delayed by illness, in 1853 Lipschitz graduated with a PhD in Berlin.
After receiving his PhD, Lipschitz started teaching at local Gymnasiums. In 1857 he married Ida Pascha, the daughter of one of the landowners with an estate near to his father's, and earned his habilitation at the University of Bonn, where he remained as a privatdozent. In 1862 Lipschitz became an extraordinary professor at the University of Breslau where he spent the following two years. In 1864 Lipschitz moved back to Bonn as a full professor. He was the first Jewish full professor at the University of Bonn. He was appointed Bonn's first chair of Mathematics in 1869. He remained there for the rest of his career. Here he examined the dissertation of Felix Klein. Lipschitz died on 7 October 1903 in Bonn.

## Selected publications

* Lehrbuch der Analysis (two volumes, Bonn 1877, 1880); erster Band zweiter Band
* Wissenschaft und Staat (Bonn, 1874);
* Untersuchungen über die Summen von Quadraten (Bonn, 1886);
* Bedeutung der theoretischen Mechanik (Berlin, 1876).