OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arkady Ruderman

Arkady Abramovich Ruderman (Belarusian: Аркадзь Абрамавіч Рудэрман, Russian: Арка́дий Абра́мович Рудерман; 7 January 1950 – 22 September 1992) was a Belarusian documentary filmmaker who was killed during the Civil war in Tajikistan in 1992.

## Biography

Arkady Ruderman was born in 1950 in Minsk, capital of the Byelorussian SSR.
Ruderman first gained fame in the Soviet Union in 1988 for his reporting on attempts by the communist authorities of BSSR to play down the centennial celebration of the Jewish painter Marc Chagall. Ruderman went on to direct several documentaries about the underside of the Soviet Union. His work won him accolades at the 1988 and 1989 Soviet film festivals. In November 1988 Ruderman was the first Russian TV journalist to interview Alexander Dubček, the former leader of Czechoslovakia who was deposed by Soviet forces after the Prague Spring uprising of 1968.
In September 1992 Ruderman traveled to Tajikistan to film a documentary for Ostankino about Davlat Khudonazarov, a fellow filmmaker and opposition candidate in the 1991 Tajikistani presidential elections. At the time the Civil war in Tajikistan was raging and journalists had become the target of murder. On 22 September 1992 Ruderman was killed while traveling by car along the road from Nurek Dam to the capital Dushanbe, an area that at the time was experiencing heavy fighting between government and opposition forces. The government ruled Ruderman's death a vehicular accident, but the circumstances surrounding his death continue to be questioned and the Center for Journalism in Extreme Situations suspects he may be one of the journalists murdered in Tajikistan.

## Filmography

* 1989 - Recrimination or The Counter-claim with Yury Khashchevatsky.
* 1985 - Who Will Correct Demeter's Error? (Kto Ispravit Oshibku Demetry?)
# Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary

9°19′22″N 78°29′12″E﻿ / ﻿9.32278°N 78.48667°E﻿ / 9.32278; 78.48667
Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary locally known as "Chitrangudi Kanmoli" is a .4763 km$^2$ (0.1839 sq mi) Protected area declared in 1989 and a part of Chitrangudi village, Mudukulathur Taluk, Ramanathapuram District, Tamil Nadu, India. It is adjacent to Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary. It is notable as a nesting site for several migratory heron species that roost in the prominent growth of Babul trees there. International name: Chitragudi and Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary, IBA Code: IN261, Criteria: A1, A4i. The sanctuary has been designated as a protected Ramsar site since 2021.

## Geography

The sanctuary area is within the 15 m (49 ft) high embankments of the community irrigation tank. The total length of the embankment is 4.010 km (2.492 mi). The crescent-shaped Kanmoi starts at a northern point where an aqueduct from the Gundar river flows into the Kanmoi. There are five sluices that drain water to the agricultural lands. The wetland is irregular in depth and retains water for 3 to 5 months if rain is normal. Excess flood water is let out towards Chitrangudi village through a sluice gate about .5 km (0.31 mi) from the inlet aqueduct.

## Flora

The sanctuary vegetation is mostly tropical dry deciduous forest. It is dominated by babul (thorn mimosa) along with Prosopis juliflora and the grasses Bermuda grass and Dichanthium foveolatum (Eremopogon foveolatus). A babul plantation was planted in 1979 by Farm Forestry Division. The invasive Prosopis is slowly encroaching on much of the sanctuary area, retarding growth of babuls. The irrigation tank bund and the area outside the tank have tamarind trees, fig trees, neem trees, portia trees, silk trees (Albizzia amara), drumstick trees (Tamil: முருங்கை, murungai), and palmyra palms. The medicinal plants Ocimum sanctum and Gloriosa superba also grow in the area.

## Fauna

The breeding population of migratory waterbirds arrive here between October and February and include: spot-billed pelican, Asian openbill stork, grey heron, purple heron, pond heron, little egret and great egret.

## Visitor information

The sanctuary is open year round and can be reached by road from Mudukulathur 4 km and Sayalgudi 12 km, Ramanathapuram 45 km and Madurai 120 km. The nearest railway station is Paramakudi and the nearest airport is Madurai.
Accommodation is available at PWD Rest House at Mudukulathur 10 kilometers (6.2 mi), the Forest Rest House at Sayalgudi and at Paramakudi.
# Tayghun Khanum

Tayghun Khanum (Persian: طیغون‌خانم and طیقون‌خانم) was a daughter of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar from his wife, Naneh Khanum Ostad. The exact dates of her birth and death remain unknown.

## Marriage and family life

Tayghun Khanum married Musa Khan Qajar Qovanlu, a union that further strengthened ties within the Qajar aristocracy. Through this marriage, she bore nine children. While not all of their names are documented, the known children include:Jafar Qoli Khan, Mehdi Qoli Khan, Mohammad Qoli Khan, Sultan Qoli Khan, Musa Khan and Gowhar Qajar, a renowned poetess with the title Shams al-Shu'ara (شمس الشعراء; lit. Sun of the Poets).
# AreaDem

AreaDem (an abbreviation for Area Democratica, English: Democratic Area) is a broad faction within the Democratic Party (PD), a political party in Italy. The faction coordinator is Marina Sereni, a former member of the Democrats of the Left close to Piero Fassino.
On the issues, AD distances itself from social democracy, opposes any "compromise over legality" and justice with Silvio Berlusconi, and supports voters' participation to the life of the party through primaries.

## History

The grouping was launched soon after the defeat of Franceschini, party leader since the resignation of Walter Veltroni, by Pier Luigi Bersani in the 2009 PD leadership election and at its foundation comprised almost 150 MPs and MEPs of the party. AD served as board of coordination between the six main sub-groups which supported Franceschini's bid: Veltroniani, Fassiniani, Populars/Fourth Phase, Simply Democrats, Liberal PD and Democratic Ecologists.
In February 2010, there was a clash between Veltroniani and Franceschiniani over the choice of the candidate for President in Umbria. The friction was resolved, but Veltroni chose to launch a think tank named Democratica that could eventually become a new faction. In April the faction held an assembly in Cortona, attended also by Veltroni, Fassino, Franco Marini and Giuseppe Fioroni, during which Franceschini spoke openly of a possible separation from the party if it does not stick back to its original nature of a broad centre-left party committed to primaries.
By September 2010, both Franceschini and Fassino had re-approached with Bersani, a move which was not approved by Veltroni and Fioroni. The latter formed Democratic Movement to defend the "original spirit" of the PD. In doing this they were supported by 75 deputies: 33 Veltroniani, 35 Populars close to Fioroni and 7 former Rutelliani led by Paolo Gentiloni. During a meeting of the party's national board, held on 23 September, Franceschiniani and Fassiniani voted a motion proposed by Bersani (thus entering the party's majority), while most Veltroniani abstained from the vote: the resolution was passed by a landslide. It was the end of AD, as Franceschini soon acknowledged. The faction continued to be active within the party majority.
# Kosmos 66

Kosmos 66 (Russian: Космос 66 meaning Cosmos 66) or Zenit-2 No.27 was a Soviet, first generation, low resolution, optical film-return reconnaissance satellite launched in 1965. A Zenit-2 spacecraft, Kosmos 66 was the twenty-seventh of eighty-one such satellites to be launched and had a mass of 4,730 kilograms (10,430 lb).
Kosmos 66 was launched by a Vostok-2 rocket, serial number R15002-04, flying from Site 31/6 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. The launch took place at 09:50 GMT on 7 May 1965, and following its successful arrival in orbit the spacecraft received its Kosmos designation; along with the International Designator 1965-035A and the Satellite Catalog Number 01362.
Kosmos 66 was operated in a low Earth orbit, on 7 May 1965 it had a perigee of 202 kilometres (126 mi), an apogee of 282 kilometres (175 mi), an inclination of 65.0° and an orbital period of 89.3 minutes. On 15 May 1965, after eight days in orbit, the satellite was deorbited so that its return capsule could be recovered and its photos analysed, however, the mission was unsuccessful because a parachute deployment failed and the spacecraft was destroyed in the subsequent crash.
# Diamonds (1937 film)

Diamonds (German: Brillanten) is a 1937 German mystery film directed by Eduard von Borsody and starring Hansi Knoteck, Viktor Staal, and Hilde Körber.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Walter Röhrig. Location shooting took place in Amsterdam and Hamburg.

## Cast

* Hansi Knoteck as Mimi Huygens
* Viktor Staal as Piet Maartens
* Hilde Körber as Tine
* Hans Brausewetter as Willem Teierling
* Hans Olden as Viktor Lamont
* Aribert Wäscher as Diener Wells
* Valy Arnheim as Herr Dane
* Charlott Daudert as Fräulein Howard
* Willi Schaeffers as Juwelier Huitten
* Edwin Jürgensen as Bertolezza
* Paul Heidemann as Der Regisseur
* Albert Florath as Der Richter
* Ernst Legal as Chattler
* Hanni Weisse as Artistin
* Leo Peukert as Produzent der Revue
* Hans Kettler as Maastbrook, Kriminalkommissar
* Angelo Ferrari as Der Tänzer von Miss Howard
* Klaus Pohl as Inspizient
* Else Reval as Fräulein Brown
* Toni Tetzlaff as Gesellschafterin
* Bruno Ziener as Livrierter Diener im Speisesaal
* Erika Raphael as Artistin beim Interview mit Teierling
# Natural History Museum Rotterdam

The Natuurhistorisch Museum Rotterdam (Dutch pronunciation:; English: Natural History Museum Rotterdam) is a natural history museum located in Rotterdam, Netherlands.
The museum opened in 1927. It had 44,009 visitors in 2015.

## History

In 1922, the Rotterdam section of the Nederlandsche Natuurhistorische Vereeniging (Dutch Natural History Association) founded the Vereeniging tot Oprichting en Instandhouding van een Natuurhistorisch Museum (Association for Establishing and Maintaining a Natural History Museum). In 1927, the Natuurhistorisch Museum (Natural History Museum) opened.

## Location

The museum is located in Villa Dijkzigt at the Museumpark, close to the Kunsthal and Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen.
The villa dates from 1852 and was originally built by J. F. Metzelaar for the Van Hoboken family. In 1995 it was extended with a modern glazed pavilion which was designed by the Dutch architect Erick van Egeraat.
The museum includes a shop and a library.

## Collection

The museum has a collection of an estimated 400,000 objects of which 253,119 objects are registered.

## Administration

Kees Moeliker has been the museum director since 2015. Bram Langeveld has been the museum curator since 2016.
The museum had 37,814 visitors in 2012 and 44,009 in 2015.
# Kotlarka, Masovian Voivodeship

Kotlarka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Iłża, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Iłża, 30 km (19 mi) south of Radom, and 121 km (75 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Ballad of the Little Soldier

Ballad of the Little Soldier (German: Ballade vom kleinen Soldaten) is a 1984 documentary film directed by Werner Herzog and Denis Reichle about child soldiers in Nicaragua. The film focuses on a group of Miskito Indians who used children soldiers in their resistance against the Sandinistas.
Herzog made and co-directed the film at the request of his friend Denis Reichle, a French-German journalist who himself served as a child-soldier in the Volkssturm at age fourteen in the final days of World War II. Reichle had attempted to make his own film about child soldiers but that project had stalled and he approached Herzog for help. The film is often cited as Herzog's most explicitly political, though Herzog denies that he had any specific statement on the politics of the Sandinistas. Herzog has said that the film is about child soldiers, and could have been made in any of several countries where child soldiers exist.

## References about the little soldiers

* ↑ Herzog, Werner; Cronin, Paul (2002). Herzog on Herzog. New York: Faber and Faber. ISBN 978-0-571-20708-4.
# Kostas Louboutis

Konstantinos Louboutis (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Λουμπούτης; born 10 June 1979) is a Greek former professional footballer. He was a defender who played as a left back.
Louboutis' career began when he signed a professional contract with hometown club Aris Thessaloniki, making his first first-team appearance in 1995, at the age of 16. After seven years with the team he joined Serie A side Perugia before the start of the 2002–03 season. He was not able to become a regular in the team and played for a while for Siena on loan. When he returned to Perugia, the club was relegated to the Serie B, but he still was not a regular in the first team. He moved to the Netherlands to play for Eredivisie side FC Twente, where he only played 10 matches, then moved to ADO Den Haag before the start of 2006–07. During a training session on 24 August 2006, he suffered a knee injury that kept him out for five to six months. In July 2007, he transferred to Anorthosis Famagusta.
In January 2008, he moved to Levadiakos, until July 2008, when he moved to PAS Giannina. He was released in 2010.

## Honours

Perugia
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2003
Anorthosis Famagusta
* Cypriot Championship:2008
* Cypriot Cup: 2007
# Stylianos Petrakis

Stylianos Petrakis (Greek: Στυλιανός Πετράκης) is a Greek naval officer. He was appointed as Chief of the Hellenic Navy General Staff on 17 January 2020. He was replaced in January 2023 by Vice Admiral Ioannis Drymousis.
# Power of the Dragonflame

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Metal Rules | |
Power of the Dragonflame is the fifth studio album by Italian symphonic power metal band Rhapsody. It is also the last chapter in the Emerald Sword Saga [it].
The album was originally released by the german label Limb Music on 18 March 2002 in Europe and a month later, on 23 April 2002, in the United States.
In 2017, the online music magazine Loudwire ranked it as the 9th best power metal album of all time.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Luca Turilli; all music is composed by Alex Staropoli and Turilli, except where noted

## Personnel
### Rhapsody

* Fabio Lione – vocals
* Luca Turilli – lead and rhythm guitars
* Alex Staropoli – keyboards, harpsichord, piano, orchestral arrangements
* Alex Holzwarth – drums

### Additional personnel

* Michael "Miro" Rodenberg – producer
* Sascha Paeth – producer, bass, classical guitar (track 11)
* Dana Lurie – lead violin
* Johannes Monno – classical guitar (track 11)
* Thunderforce – additional drums
* Herbie Langhans, Cinzia Rizzo, Robert Hunecke-Rizzo, Oliver Hartmann, Miro – choir (epic)
* Previn Moore and Bridget Fogle – choir (church)
* Bridget Fogle – female baroque voice
* Manuel Staropoli – baroque recorders
* Jay Lansford – narration
# Dyusyanovo

Dyusyanovo (Russian: Дюсяново; Bashkir: Дүҫән, Düśän) is a rural locality (a selo) in Bikkulovsky Selsoviet, Bizhbulyaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 413 as of 2010.

## Geography

Dyusyanovo is located 28 km south of Bizhbulyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Aitovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Pelargos, Florina

Pelargos (Greek: Πελαργός, before 1927: Μουραλάρ – Mouralar) is a village in Florina Regional Unit, Macedonia, Greece.
The 1920 Greek census recorded 510 people in the village, and 510 inhabitants were Muslim in 1923. Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, Greek refugee families in Mouralar were from Pontus (86) and the Caucasus (4) in 1926. The 1928 Greek census recorded 374 village inhabitants. In 1928, the refugee families numbered 93 (345 people).
# Brezovica pri Zlatem Polju

Brezovica pri Zlatem Polju (pronounced; German: Bresowitz) is a small settlement in the hills northeast of Lukovica pri Domžalah in the eastern part of the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Brezovica to Brezovica pri Zlatem Polju in 1953. In the past the German name was Bresowitz.
# Podkum

Podkum (pronounced or; German: Sankt Georgen) is a settlement in the Municipality of Zagorje ob Savi in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Sveti Jurij pod Kumom (literally, 'Saint George below Mount Kum') to Podkum (literally, 'below Mount Kum') in 1952. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove religious elements from toponyms. In the past the German name was Sankt Georgen.

## Church

The local parish church is dedicated to Saint George (Slovene: sveti Jurij) and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ljubljana. Of the original 17th-century building only the belfry remains. The rest of the church was rebuilt in a Neo-Romanesque style in 1895.
# Montbrun-les-Bains

Montbrun-les-Bains (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montbrun) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France. It is a member of Les Plus Beaux Villages de France (The Most Beautiful Villages of France) Association.
The commune is well known for its spa treatments for managing respiratory disease and other medical disorders. The village is also very popular with cyclists, with cycle routes leading to the popular Mont Ventoux.
# Fransèches

Fransèches (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Franceschas) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

## Geography

An area of lakes, forestry and farming, comprising the village and several hamlets situated some 10 miles (16 km) northwest of Aubusson, at the junction of the D53, D16, D55 and the D60 roads.

## Sights

* The thirteenth-century church.
* The nineteenth-century sculptures at the village of Masgot.
# NGC 1101

NGC 1101 is a lenticular galaxy in the Cetus constellation, and is an estimated 331 million light-years away from Earth. It was discovered on 22 November 1876 by French astronomer Edouard Stephan, who described it as "very faint, small, round with a brighter middle".
NGC 1101 contains a flat-spectrum radio source and it has a HI line width.
To date, a non-redshift measurement gives the galaxy a distance of 81,700 megaparsecs (Mpc) or equal to ~266 million light-years. This value is just outside the Hubble distance values. According to NASA/IPAC database, the diameter of NGC 1101 is calculated to be around 41.3 kiloparsecs (~135,000 light-years) if the Hubble distance were to calculate it.
# 2023 Taini Jamison Trophy Series

The 2023 Taini Jamison Trophy Series, also known as the 2023 Cadbury Netball Series, was the 13th Taini Jamison Trophy series. It featured New Zealand playing England in three netball test matches, played in September 2023. The New Zealand team were coached by Noeline Taurua and captained by Ameliaranne Ekenasio. England were coached by Liana Leota and co-captained by Sophie Drakeford-Lewis and Halimat Adio. Before the series started, England faced criticism from Netball New Zealand and Taurua for selecting an understrength "B team". However they subsequently defeated New Zealand 55–54 in the opening test. New Zealand eventually won the series 2–1. The series was broadcast live on Sky Sport in New Zealand, on Sky Sports in the United Kingdom and Ireland, on SportsMax in the Caribbean and on YouTube.

## Squads
### New Zealand

Sources:

#### Debuts

* Amelia Walmsley made her senior debut for New Zealand in the second test, scoring 36 from 41 with an 88% accurancy.

### England

Sources:

#### Debuts

* Halimat Adio, Sasha Glasgow, Berri Neil and Alicia Scholes all made their senior debuts for England in the first test. Adio also captained the team on her senior debut.
* Jayda Pechova made their senior debut for England in the second test.

## Match officials
### Umpires

| Umpire | Association |
| Bronwen Adams | Australia |
| Joshua Bowring | Australia |
| Kate Wright | Australia |

### Umpire Appointments Panel

| Umpire | Association |
| Kirsten Lloyd | New Zealand |
| Janis Teesdale | New Zealand |
Source:

## Matches
### First Test

| 24 September 2023 | Stats | New Zealand | 54–55 | England | Wolfbrook Arena |
| Wolfbrook Arena |||
| 24 September 2023 | Stats | Ameliaranne Ekenasio 39/41 (95%) Maia Wilson 9/11 (82%) Tiana Metuarau 6/7 (86%) | | Sasha Glasgow 38/41 (93%) Sophie Drakeford-Lewis 15/19 (79%) Berri Neil 2/3 (67%) | Wolfbrook Arena |
Sources:

### Second Test

| 27 September 2023 | Stats | New Zealand | 57–36 | England | Te Rauparaha Arena |
| Te Rauparaha Arena |||
| 27 September 2023 | Stats | Amelia Walmsley 36/41 (88%) Ameliaranne Ekenasio 21/23 (91%) | | Berri Neil 18/24 (75%) Sasha Glasgow 11/15 (73%) Sophie Drakeford-Lewis 7/14 (50%) | Te Rauparaha Arena |
Sources:

### Third Test

| 30 September 2023 | Stats | New Zealand | 59–52 | England | Globox Arena |
| Globox Arena |||
| 30 September 2023 | Stats | Amelia Walmsley 40/44 (91%) Ameliaranne Ekenasio 19/23 (83%) | | Berri Neil 26/32 (81%) Sasha Glasgow 26/29 (90%) | Globox Arena |
Sources:
# Montjoux

Montjoux (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montjòus-la Palhita) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Broze

Broze (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bròsa) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.
# Villetelle

Villetelle (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vilatèla) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.

## Geography

The river Vidourle, which is the boundary between the departments of Gard and Hérault, runs along the town.

## History

The Gallo-Roman archaeological site of Ambrussum is located there.

## Administration

| Election | Election | Mayor | Party | Occupation |
| | 2001 | Jean-Pierre Navas | DVG | Retiree |

## Pictures

* Saint Géraud church
* Alley behind the church
* The porch from the church
* The porch square
* The old forge
* Vidourle river between Aubais and Villetelle
# Saint-Clément, Gard

Saint-Clément (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Clement) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Araslanovo

Araslanovo (Russian: Арасланово; Bashkir: Арыҫлан, Arıślan) is a rural locality (a village) in Araslanovsky Selsoviet, Meleuzovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 159 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Araslanovo is located 15 km northeast of Meleuz (the district's administrative centre) by road. Smakovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Wolfgang Götze

Wolfgang Götze (born 11 July 1937 – 20 October 2021) was a German theoretical physicist.
He began his physics education at Humboldt University of Berlin and the Free University of Berlin, after which he obtained his doctorate at the Technical University of Munich in 1963. After temporary positions at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and the Steklov Institute of Mathematics, in 1970 Götze accepted a chair for theoretical physics at the Technical University of Munich. There he did research on various problems of condensed matter physics as well as fluid dynamics.
He is especially well known for his development of a mode-coupling theory that describes the microscopic dynamics of viscous liquids. When the theory was introduced in the 1980s, it was originally supposed to describe the glass transition. While it provides an incomplete description there, it soon became clear that the theory rather applies to liquids of moderate to low viscosity. In particular, it has been used to accurately model the behavior of supercooled fluids, where the theory has been thoroughly confirmed by experiments and simulations.
After his retirement in 2004 he was nominated TUM Emeritus of Excellence. For his contributions to the theory of condensed matter, especially to mode-coupling theory, Götze received in 2006 the Max Planck Medal of the Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft. In addition, for this theory as well as his whole research work, he won in 2006 the Tomassoni award.
Götze died on 20 October 2021 at the age of 84.