OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gostilitsa

Gostilitza (Bulgarian: Гостилица) is a village in Northern Bulgaria.

## Geography

The village is located about 12 km northwest of Dryanovo, Bulgaria on the road to Sevlievo. It is situated in a small valley around the Yantra river. The climate is relatively mild, with summer temperatures reaching up to 36 degrees Celsius.

## History

The village was called Discoduraterae in ancient tribes and was inhabited by Thracians.
The surrounding region has a rich cultural history. For example, about two kilometers south of the village are the ruins of the Roman fortress Discoduratera. Built in the second half of the 2nd century AD, it was an important commercial center. It was located on the road from Nicopolis ad Istrum to Augusta Trajana. It also served as a customs station. Its layout conforms to other Roman stations: a square with each of its corners aligned with one of the four cardinal directions. The area of the fortress was roughly 12000 square meters.
In the middle of the 3rd century AD, Discoduratera was destroyed by the Goths. It was later re-built and live there continued on until the arrival of the Slavs. During the Second Bulgarian Empire the village came to live as a convenient place to spend the night in. The name of Gostilitsa is derived from the word gosti (Bulgarian: гости), Bulgarian for guests.

## Culture

Gostilitsa is home to the traditional Bulgarian folklore group Gostilovski Babi (Bulgarian: Гостиловски Баби, Grandma's from Gostilitza). The group has participated in and is a winner of several folklore events including the festival in Koprivshtitsa. As part of their act they recreate local traditions such as Laduvane, Trifon Zarezan, and Lazaruvane. During the Ponuda: on Babin Day (Bulgarian: Бабин Ден, Grandma's Day), all women dress as men and walk through the village until they run into a man whom they will then lift and carry around in the air.
# Precept

A precept (from the Latin: præcipere, to teach) is a commandment, instruction, or order intended as an authoritative rule of action.

## Religious law

In religion, precepts are usually commands respecting moral conduct.

### Christianity

The term is encountered frequently in the Jewish and Christian Scriptures:
   Thou hast commanded thy precepts to be kept diligently. O that my ways may be steadfast in keeping thy statutes!
The usage of precepts in the Revised Standard Version of the Bible corresponds with that of the Hebrew Bible. The Septuagint (Samuel Rengster edition) has Greek entolas, which, too, may be rendered with precepts.

#### Latin Catholicism

The Latin Church of the Catholic Church's canon law, which is based on Roman Law, makes a distinction between precept and law in Canon 49:
   A singular precept is a decree which directly and legitimately enjoins a specific person or persons to do or omit something, especially in order to urge the observance of law.
In Catholicism, the "Commandments of the Church" may also be called "Precepts of the Church".

### Buddhism

In Buddhism, the fundamental code of ethics is known as the Five Precepts (Pañcaśīla in Sanskrit, or Pañcasīla in Pāli), practiced by laypeople, either for a given period of time or for a lifetime. The precepts also relate to right speech, action and livelihood aspects of the Noble Eightfold Path, which is essential in Buddhist practices. There are other levels of precepts, varying amongst traditions. In Theravadin tradition, there are Eight Precepts, Ten Precepts, and the Patimokkha. Eight Precepts are a more rigorous practice for laypeople. Ten Precepts are the training rules for samaneras and samaneris, novice monks and nuns, respectively. The Patimokkha is the basic Theravada code of monastic discipline, consisting of 227 rules for monks, (bhikkhus) and 311 rules for nuns (bhikkhunis).

## Secular law

In secular law, a precept is a command in writing; a species of writ issued from a court or other legal authority. It is now chiefly used of an order demanding payment (in the UK, for example, the term is applied by local precepting authorities as part of the Council Tax system). The Latin form praecipe (i.e., to enjoin, command) is used of the note of instructions delivered by a plaintiff or his lawyer to be filed by the officer of the court, giving the names of the plaintiff and defendant.

## Higher education

Princeton University uses the term precept to describe what many other universities refer to as recitations: large classes are often divided into several smaller discussion sections called precepts, which are led by the professor or graduate teaching assistants. Precepts or recitations usually meet once a week to supplement the lectures and provide a venue for discussion of the course material.
# Desires of the Heart

Desires of the Heart may refer to:
* Desires of the Heart (2008 film), a Chinese romantic comedy film
* Desires of the Heart (2013 film), an English independent film
# Novomullakayevo

Novomullakayevo (Russian: Новомуллакаево; Bashkir: Яңы Муллаҡай, Yañı Mullaqay) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative centre of Novomullakayevsky Selsoviet, Karaidelsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 483 in 2010. There are six streets.

## Geography

Novomullakayevo is located 21 kilometres (13 mi) northeast of Karaidel (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mullakayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Bykovsky District

Bykovsky District (Russian: Бы́ковский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty-three in Volgograd Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Bykovsky Municipal District. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,410 square kilometers (1,320 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Bykovo. Population: 27,055 (2010 Census); 28,572 (2002 Census); 27,151 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Bykovo accounts for 28.5% of the district's total population.
# Angh

Angh is a 2021 Naga short film directed, written and co-produced by Theja Rio. The film stars Amo Rio, Shekato Chishi and Johan Solo.

## Synopsis

In the extremely rural parts of the North East of India, a village chief (a former headhunter) and his son remain the last people in the region to be converted into Christianity. Abandoned and living in isolation, they try their best to resist the social pressures of the new world.

## Cast

* Amo Rio as Angh
* Shekato Chishi as Pastor
* Johan Solo as Amao

## Production
### Casting

All the actors had no previous acting experience prior to filming of the film. The rehearsal of the script took 3 months.

### Filming

The film was shot in April 2019 on a Kodak Super 16mm which is rarely used in modern filmmaking.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
| 2021 | Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival | Special Jury Award | Angh | Won | |
# Martina Clavadetscher

Martina Clavadetscher (born 1979, Zug, Switzerland). is a Swiss playwright and book author. She was the recipient of several awards amongst them also the Swiss Book Prize of 2021.

## Education

She studied German, linguistics and philosophy at the University of Fribourg where she was also awarded with the Literature Prize of the University in 2004. She moved to Berlin on scholarship of Literary Colloquium Berlin [de] in July 2018.

## Professional career

Since 2009, she writes plays, and is the presenter of radio program for the SRF 1. For the season 2013-2014 she was the resident author of the Theater Lucerne. In 2014 she published Sammler (Collectors) which made her known as an author of literature and with which she was invited to represent Switzerland at the Leipzig Book Fair. In 2016 she received the Prize of the Marianne and Curt Dienemann Foundation for her book project for her novel Knochenlieder (Song of Bones). She published the book in 2017 which was shortlisted for the Swiss Book Prize the same year. In 2021 she published the Erfindung der Ungehorsams (The Invention of Disobedience) which focuses on three women in different eras and continents. She often writes in the Canton of Schwyz, which she calls a region she gets inspired of. In 2022, Vor aller Augen (Before all eyes) in which she describes the fictional autobiographies of nineteen women portrayed in art and deals with the male gaze on women was published.

## Awards

* 2012 the Culture Prize of the Canton of Schwyz
* 2015 at the Essener Autorentagen for the play Umständliche Rettung (Cumbersome Rescue)
* 2016 Prize of the Marianne and Curt Dienemann Foundation for project of the book Knochenlieder (Songs of Bones)
* 2021 Swiss Book Prize for her Novel Die Erfindung der Ungehorsams (The Invention of Disobedience).
# Pavel Stolbov

Pavel Stolbov (30 August 1929 – 16 June 2011) was a gymnast and Olympic champion who competed for the Soviet Union.

## Olympics

Stolbov competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne where he received a gold medal in team combined exercises with the Soviet team (Viktor Chukarin, Valentin Muratov, Boris Shakhlin, Albert Azaryan and Yuri Titov).

## World championships

Stolbov received an individual silver medal in pommel horse and bronze medal in parallel bars at the 1958 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Moscow, and a silver medal in horizontal bar at the 1962 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Prague.
# Mannarpuram

Mannarpuram (Tamil: மன்னார்புரம்) is a part of the city of Tiruchirappalli in Tamil Nadu, India. The headquarters of the Trichy division of the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board (TNEB) are located here. The Trichy Cricket Association's Mannarpuram Coaching Academy, one of the city's important coaching academies is also located here.
# Me and Hitch

Me and Hitch is a 1997 book that chronicles the relationship between writer Evan Hunter and director Alfred Hitchcock, beginning with their meeting in the summer of 1959 through April 1963. It focuses upon their successful collaboration on The Birds, and their ill-fated collaboration on Marnie.
Prior to their initial meeting, Hunter was approached by a Hitchcock representative from Shamley Productions because they were interested in purchasing one of his short stories, Vicious Cycle, to adapt for the popular Alfred Hitchcock Presents television program. The teleplay was written by Bernard Schoenfeld and it was directed by Paul Henreid. It aired in April 1957. Later in 1959, Hitchcock's production company called on Hunter to adapt a story called "Appointment at Eleven", originally written by Robert Turner. After its initial screening, Hunter and Hitchcock met for the first time.
Two years later, in September 1961, Hitchcock asked Hunter to write the screenplay for The Birds. The remainder of the book details not only their working relationship, but also the friendship that developed as well as the mutual respect they had for one another.
* This article about a biographical book on writers or poets is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a non-fiction book on film is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* e
# Logan Trotter

Logan Trotter (born 27 September 1998) is a Scottish rugby union player. He plays for Glasgow Warriors in the United Rugby Championship. Trotter's primary positions are fullback and wing. He previously played for London Irish, Glasgow Warriors and Stirling Wolves.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Trotter moved to Scotland at the age of 5. He played for Stirling County from P3 all through the age grades and making his 1st XV team debut aged 18 in the Scottish Premiership.

### Professional career

He joined the Scottish Rugby Academy in 2018 was assigned to Glasgow Warriors.
Logan played for Stirling Wolves in the Super 6.
He played for Glasgow Warriors against Edinburgh Rugby in the 'best of the Super 6' friendly on 18 June 2022.
He signed for London Irish in 2022.
After London Irish went into administration, Trotter re-signed for Glasgow Warriors on 18 July 2023.

### International career

He was capped by the Scotland U20s in 2017. He played in the u20s World Cup in 2018.
He trained with Scotland 7s in 2021.
# Saint-Julien-en-Vercors

Saint-Julien-en-Vercors (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Julien in Vercors; Occitan: Sant Julian de VercòrsVivaro-Alpine: Sant Julian de Vercòrs) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# The Supplement

The Supplement (Polish: Suplement) is a 2002 Polish drama film directed by Krzysztof Zanussi. It was entered into the 24th Moscow International Film Festival where it won the FIPRESCI Special Mention.

## Cast

* Pawel Okraska as Filip
* Monika Krzywkowska as Hanka
* Michal Sieczkowski as Patient
* Szymon Bobrowski as Karol
* Karol Urbanski as Andrzej
* Pawel Audykowski as Karol's assistant
* Tadeusz Bradecki as Priest Marek
* Agata Buzek as Fashion Model
* Jerzy Nasierowski as assistant
# Rachelle Martin

Rachelle Martin (born 16 February 1999) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for Adelaide in the AFL Women's (AFLW). She is a premiership player for the Crows alongside her sister Hannah Button.

## Junior career

Martin's junior club was Fitzroy in the Adelaide Footy League. She was signed by West Adelaide and won their best and fairest award in 2018. In 2020, as vice-captain of West Adelaide, Martin won the SANFL Women's League Best and Fairest Award alongside Crows teammate Anne Hatchard, as well as her second club best and fairest award.

## AFL Women's career

Martin was signed to Adelaide in 2019 as she was invited to train with the senior squad. One of two in Adelaide's train-on list, she was signed as a rookie semi-available for selection following the long-term injury of Chelsea Randall. Less than a week later, Martin made her shock AFL Women's debut in round one of the 2020 season against Brisbane, due to late changes in the squad. Martin did not play any further games in her rookie year.
Martin was officially drafted by Adelaide in the following off-season, taken by the club at pick 45 in the 2020 draft. She became a premiership player in 2022 when the Crows beat Melbourne during season six. Martin was named as one of the Crows' best on the day.
Martin played her 50th AFL Women's game the 2024 match against Essendon.

## Personal life

Martin, along with sister, Hannah, grew up on a family farm in the Yorke Peninsula "between Minlaton and Stansbury". She is a university graduate and practicing accountant.
# Hany Salam

Hany Salam is an Egyptian philatelist who was appointed to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 2019. He is a specialist in the postage stamps and postal history of Egypt and has been secretary general of the Philatelic Society of Egypt.
# Mithu

Mithu may refer to:
* Mithu Alur (born 1943), Indian social worker
* Mithu Chakrabarty, Indian film and television actress
* Mithu Mukherjee (cricketer), former Indian cricketer
* Mithu Mukherjee (actress) (born 1953), former Indian actress in Bengali and Hindi cinema
* Mithu Sen (born 1971), Indian conceptual artist
* Mithali Raj (born 1982), Indian cricketer, nicknamed Mithu
** Shabaash Mithu, a 2022 biographical film about her by Srijit Mukherjee
* Priyanka Chopra (born 1982), Indian actresses sometimes nicknamed as Mithu
# Pavel Zolkin

Pavel Aleksandrovich Zolkin (Russian: Леонид Александрович Золкин) (born 1894; died 1962) was an association football player. He was the brother of Leonid Zolkin.

## International career

Zolkin played his only game for Russia on May 4, 1913 in a friendly against Sweden.
# Aliaksandr Anishchanka

Aliaksandr Uladzimiravich Anishchanka (Belarusian: Аляксандр Уладзіміравіч Анішчанка, born 15 April 1979), also known as Aleksandr Vladimirovich Anishchenko (Russian: Александр Владимирович Анищенко), is a Belarusian male weightlifter, competing in the 85 kg category and representing Belarus at international competitions. He participated at the 2004 Summer Olympics in the 85 kg event. He competed at world championships, most recently at the 2003 World Weightlifting Championships.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Summer Olympics |||||||||||||
| 2004 | Athens, Greece | 85 kg | | | | — | | | | — | | 6 |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2003 | Vancouver, Canada | 85 kg | 172.5 | 177.5 | 177.5 | | 205 | 210 | 210 | 4 | 377.5 | 4 |
| 2001 | Antalya, Turkey | 85 kg | 172.5 | 177.5 | 177.5 | | 202.5 | 207.5 | 212.5 | | 385 | |
# Patti Karr

Patti Karr (July 10, 1932 – July 11, 2020), born Patsy Lou Karkalits, was an American actress, dancer, and singer in Broadway musicals, and in film and television.

## Early life

Patsy Lou Karkalits was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, the daughter of Charles F. Karkalits and Estelle Klebold Karkalits. Her father was a businessman; her mother died when Patsy was a baby. She was raised in Fort Worth, Texas, where she graduated from Paschal High School and attended Texas Christian University. She began her dancing career in Texas, appearing in the corps de ballet of the Fort Worth Civic Opera. She also danced with the Pittsburgh Light Opera, and the Summertime Opera Company in Houston.

## Career

Karr first appeared on Broadway in 1953 as a dancer in a musical, Maggie. She went on to appear in over twenty Broadway productions, mostly musicals, including Carnival in Flanders (1953), Pipe Dream (1955-1956), Bells Are Ringing (1956-1959), The Body Beautiful (1958), Redhead (1959-1960), Once Upon a Mattress (1959-1960), Bye Bye Birdie (1960-1961), Do Re Mi (1960-1962), Look to the Lilies (1970), A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (1972), Different Times (1972), Seesaw (1973), Irene (1973-1974), Pippin (1974-1976), A Broadway Musical (1978), and the 1993 revival of My Fair Lady. She was often the understudy of stars, including Chita Rivera, Carol Burnett, Michele Lee, Nancy Walker, and Gwen Verdon. She also appeared in off-Broadway plays and musicals, and national touring companies of several shows. In 1965, she played Anita in a production of West Side Story, when it toured Japan for nine weeks.
Karr's film credits included small roles in Mighty Aphrodite (1995), Our Italian Husband (2006), and The Savages (2007). On television, Karr appeared in the soap operas Ryan's Hope, All My Children, Guiding Light, and The Edge of Night, and had guest roles on dozens of other American series. She played three different roles in the Law & Order franchise. Her final television credit was as a diner patron in the last scene of "Made in America", the final episode of The Sopranos, in 2007.

## Personal life

Karr lived on West End Avenue in New York City. She was injured in a "bizarre accident" in 2017, when strong winds picked up a discarded Christmas tree from the curb, and it hit her in the face as she was walking her dog near her home. She died in 2020, the day after her 88th birthday.
# Bagnols-sur-Cèze

Bagnols-sur-Cèze (French pronunciation:, lit. "Bagnols-on-Cèze"; Occitan: Banhòus de Céser) is a commune in the Gard department in the Occitania region in Southern France.

## History

A small regional centre, Bagnols-sur-Cèze was quite certainly a Roman town (the name of the town comes from the Latin balnearius meaning "related to baths, bathing-place") before the main part was built in the 13th century around a central arcaded square that is still preserved today. At the same period, the regional market was installed here, undoubtedly contributing to its expansion.

## Demographics

Bagnols-sur-Ceze expanded steadily after the Marcoule nuclear centre was established in 1956.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 4,800 | — |
| 1800 | 4,888 | +0.26% |
| 1806 | 4,994 | +0.36% |
| 1821 | 4,921 | −0.10% |
| 1831 | 4,902 | −0.04% |
| 1836 | 4,847 | −0.23% |
| 1841 | 4,090 | −3.34% |
| 1846 | 4,827 | +3.37% |
| 1851 | 4,780 | −0.20% |
| 1856 | 4,870 | +0.37% |
| 1861 | 5,050 | +0.73% |
| 1866 | 5,184 | +0.53% |
| 1872 | 4,876 | −1.02% |
| 1876 | 4,930 | +0.28% |
| 1881 | 4,666 | −1.09% |
| 1886 | 4,458 | −0.91% |
| 1891 | 4,454 | −0.02% |
| 1896 | 4,500 | +0.21% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 4,461 | −0.17% |
| 1906 | 4,582 | +0.54% |
| 1911 | 4,445 | −0.61% |
| 1921 | 3,918 | −1.25% |
| 1926 | 4,450 | +2.58% |
| 1931 | 4,481 | +0.14% |
| 1936 | 4,669 | +0.83% |
| 1946 | 5,211 | +1.10% |
| 1954 | 5,546 | +0.78% |
| 1962 | 12,905 | +11.13% |
| 1968 | 16,468 | +4.15% |
| 1975 | 17,534 | +0.90% |
| 1982 | 17,602 | +0.06% |
| 1990 | 17,872 | +0.19% |
| 1999 | 18,103 | +0.14% |
| 2009 | 18,105 | +0.00% |
| 2014 | 18,172 | +0.07% |
| 2020 | 18,072 | −0.09% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968–2020) :

## Sights

The old center of Bagnols-sur-Cèze retains its historic feel, with small streets and largely preserved architecture. Several façades are remarkable. The towns contains a notable museum of contemporary art, the Musée Albert-André, founded in 1868 as well as an archaeological museum with a collection of artifacts found mainly in nearby Roman sites.
The shoegaze music band named Alcest is from this city.
There are several murals featuring optical illusions.

## International relations

Bagnols-sur-Cèze is twinned with:
* Braunfels, Germany, since 1959
* Feltre, Italy, since 1961
* Newbury, England, since 1971
* Eeklo, Belgium, since 1976
* Carcaixent, Spain, since 1982
* Kiskunfélegyháza, Hungary

## Notable people

* Gersonides (born 1288), Jewish philosopher, Talmudist, mathematician, physician and astronomer/astrologer
* Albéric Pont (1870-1960), dentist and pioneer in maxillofacial surgery
* Lionel Pérez (born 1967), goalkeeper
* Neige (born 1985), blackgaze musician
* Sandie Toletti (born 1995), footballer for Real Madrid and the France national team
Albert André, art collector of late 19th century art, who bequeathed his magnificent collection to the town of Bagnols-sur-Cèze, where it resides in the Mairie, as the Musée Albert André
# Lugagnan

Lugagnan (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Luganhan) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Benne wafer

Benne wafers (also known as benne seed wafers) are thin sesame seed cookies with African origins. They are a traditional Lowcountry food most associated with South Carolina and its city, Charleston.

## History

The word benne means "sesame", and comes from one of the languages of West Africa. Benne seeds first came to the U.S. via ships carrying enslaved Africans. Enslaved peoples would grow benne plants in their own small gardens on Lowcountry plantations. The plantation owners also grew benne with the intent that its oil could be used as a cheaper alternative to imported olive oil.
# Audignon

Audignon (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Audinhon) is a commune of the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.