OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lesperon

Lesperon (French pronunciation:; Occitan: L'Esperon) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in south-western France.

## Geography

Common located about 30 kilometres from the beaches of the Silver Coast, in the heart of the Landes Forest.

## History

Built on a height protected by a stream below the Vignacq. Its original name was Arrast (of "Arx", that is to say, citadel). Around 1305, Armanieu d'Albret, lord of this parish, asserts his authority by building a castle and a church. It is endowed with an imposing fortified tower-tower, equipped with bretèches, armed with loopholes and breakthrough of machicolations. It is supposed that around this church, there would have been four columns, vestiges gone from a savage. At that time Edward II of England pointed this place to his subjects as a dangerous place because of its important junction on a route to Santiago de Compostela, an important stop from where one can continue by the continuation is by Navarre and Roncesvalles, or by Biscay.
There is also a historical "legend" that says that at the time when Henry IV reigned, there was a hunting lodge where it came from time to time crossing to Pau via Orthez. During a hunt, however a very good rider, he lost his right heel spur which he missed greatly for the continuity of events. Also his desire to be alone, certainly still for a lover of the corner, he returned all his entourage [not clear] who escorted him to this search for his spur. Some say that this spur was of great value in view of the importance and the absolute desire to find it. To this day, the spur in question has never been found.
Place of passage of hunters, robbers and pilgrims of Saint-Jacques-de-Compostela, the place was pointed repeatedly as the village of the spur, hence the name of Lesperon.

## Economy

There is a Chemical factory of the DRT.

## Transport

There are a bus, car, truck, taxi, bike, motorbike.

## Sports

There are a club of Basketball, Rugby.

## Twinings

She does not have twinning

## Education

There are one primary school and Kindergarten
# Japanese cheesecake

Japanese cheesecake (Japanese: スフレチーズケーキ), also known as soufflé-style cheesecake, cotton cheesecake, or light cheesecake, is a variety of cheesecake that is usually lighter in texture and less sweet than North American-style cheesecakes. It has a characteristically wobbly and airy texture, similar to a soufflé when fresh out of the oven and a chiffon cake-like texture when chilled.

## History

The recipe was created by Japanese chef Tomotaro Kuzuno, who was inspired by a local käsekuchen cheesecake (a German variant) during a trip to Berlin in the 1960s. It is less sweet and has fewer calories than standard Western-style cheesecakes, containing less cheese and sugar. The cake is made with cream cheese, butter, sugar, and eggs. Similar to chiffon cake or soufflé, Japanese cheesecake has a fluffy texture produced by whipping egg white and egg yolk separately. It is traditionally made in a bain-marie. The cake is the signature dish of Uncle Tetsu's Cheesecake, a Japanese bakery chain which originated in Hakata-ku, Fukuoka, in 1947.

## Gallery

* Uncle Tetsu's Cheesecake
# Druzhny, Minsk Region

Druzhny (Belarusian: Дружны, romanized: Družny; Russian: Дружный; Polish: Drużny) is a settlement in Pukhavichy District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It is located 40 kilometres (25 mi) south of Minsk. As of 2016, its population was 9,038.

## Economy

The Minsk СEC-5 coal powered generating station is located nearby. Originally the plant was built as the Minsk Nuclear Power Plant, consisting of two VVER-1000 reactors. After the Chernobyl disaster, the plans were cancelled.

## Notable people

* Alyaksandr Krotaw (born 1995), Belarusian professional footballer
# N-155 National Highway

The National Highway 155 (Urdu: قومی شاہراہ ۱۵۵) or the N-155 is a part of the Pakistan National Highway running from Larkana to the town of Moenjo Daro in Sindh province of Pakistan. Its total length is 28 km, and is maintained and operated by Pakistan's National Highway Authority.
# RYL

RYL or Ryl may refer to:
* Royal Air Philippines (ICAO airline code RYL), a 2020s Philippines-based airline
* Royal Air (ICAO airline code RYL), a defunct 2000s Benin-based airline
* Royal Aruban Airlines (ICAO airline code RYL), a defunct 1990s Aruba-based airline
* Royal Airstrip (IATA airport code RYL), Lower Zambezi National Park, Zambia; see List of airports by IATA airport code: R
* John Rylands Research Institute and Library (bibliographic manuscript code Ryl), University of Manchester, Deansgate, Manchester, England, UK
* Republican Youth Library (ryl.az), Baku, Azerbaijan; see Libraries in Baku
* Radical Youth League (RYL), Maoist Communist Party of India
* Ryl (Japanese: リル, romanized: Riru), a Jewelpet, a toy pig and fictional character; see List of Jewelpets and Sweetspets
* The Ryls, a fictional species created by Frank L. Baum for his world of Oz; first appearing in the 1902 The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus
# Bahadur Singh Bohra

Havildar Bahadur Singh Bohra, AC was a Non Commissioned Officer (NCO) the 10th Battalion, Parachute Regiment of the Indian Army who was a posthumous recipient of Ashok Chakra, India's highest peacetime gallantry award.

## Ashok Chakra Citation

The Ashok Chakra citation for Bahadur Singh Bohra reads -
Havildar Bahadur Singh Bohra (10th Battalion The Parachute Regiment (Special Forces) - posthumous): Havildar Bahadur Singh Bohra was the squad commander of an assault team deployed for a search operation in general area Lawanz of Jammu and Kashmir.
On 25th September 2008, at 6.15 pm, he observed a group of terrorists and moved quickly to intercept them. In the process, he came under heavy hostile fire. Undaunted, he charged at the terrorists and killed one of them. However, he suffered severe gun shot wounds. Refusing evacuation, he continued with the assault and killed two more terrorists at extremely close range.
Havildar Bahadur Singh Bohra, thus, displayed most conspicuous bravery and made the supreme sacrifice for the nation in fighting the terrorists.

## Personal life

He was born in a remote village Rawalkhet, in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand and was the youngest among 4 children, with 2 elder sisters and an elder brother. He is survived by his wife Shanti and 2 daughters, Mansi and Sakshi.
# Darvino

Darvino (Russian: Дарвино) is a rural locality (a village) in Tyumenyakovsky Selsoviet, Tuymazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 138 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Darvino is located 19 km north of Tuymazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pokrovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Ritterellidae

Ritterellidae is a family of tunicates belonging to the order Aplousobranchia.

## Genera

The following genera are recognised in the family Ritterellidae:
* Dumus Brewin, 1952
* Pharyngodictyon Herdman, 1886
* Ritterella Harant, 1931
# Molla Ali, Sistan and Baluchestan

Molla Ali (Persian: ملاعلي, also Romanized as Mollā ‘Alī) is a village in Qorqori Rural District, Qorqori District, Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 897, in 181 families.
# Diz Gavin

Diz Gavin (Persian: ديزگوين, also Romanized as Dīz Gavīn and Dīzgavīn) is a village in Qaflankuh-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. In the 2006 census, its population was 82 people in 22 families.
# Verkhoshizhemsky District

Verkhoshizhemsky District (Russian: Верхошижемский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,415 square kilometers (932 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Verkhoshizhemye. Population: 9,483 (2010 Census); 10,878 (2002 Census); 12,849 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Verkhoshizhemye accounts for 45.9% of the district's total population.
# Pind Dadan Khan railway station

Pind Dadan Khan railway station (Urdu: پنڈ دادن خان ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pind Dadan Khan, Jhelum district, Pakistan on the Malakwal-Khushab Branch Line. Currently, the station serves as the terminus for Pind Dadan Khan Shuttle train operating between Lala Musa Junction railway station and Pind Dadan Khan railway station
# 85th Rifle Corps

The 85th Rifle Corps (Russian: 85-й стрелковый корпус) was a rifle corps of the Red Army and later the Soviet Army.
Formed in 1943 as part of the 17th Army of the Transbaikal Front, the corps spent the next two years as a garrison unit. In August 1945 its headquarters was used to provide a headquarters for the Soviet–Mongolian Cavalry-Mechanized Group during the Soviet invasion of Manchuria. Postwar, the corps garrisoned the Kuril Islands before being disbanded in the early 1950s.

## World War II

The corps was formed in September 1943, under the command of Major General Nikаnor Samonov. Part of the 17th Army of the Transbaikal Front, it included the 36th and 57th Motor Rifle Divisions, stationed in the Mongolian People's Republic, as well as the 284th Rifle Division and the 1st and 3rd Motor Rifle Regiments. On 4 April 1944, 57th Motor Rifle Division commander Major General Viktor Nikiforov replaced Samonov. The 284th Division and the two motor rifle regiments were directly subordinated to the army headquarters in December, leaving the 85th with only the 36th and 57th Divisions. From July 1945, the corps headquarters was used to provide a headquarters for the Soviet–Mongolian Cavalry-Mechanized Group. In this capacity, it participated in the Soviet invasion of Manchuria. Nikiforov served as chief of staff of the group during this period.

## Postwar

On 26 September 1945, the corps headquarters was transferred from the Transbaikal region to the Kuril Islands. The corps, with Military Unit Number 64105, was headquartered in Kurilsk, part of the Far Eastern Military District. It included the 355th Rifle Division at Iturup, the 2nd Separate Rifle Brigade at Urup, and the 113th Separate Rifle Brigade at Kunashir. In 1946 the 23rd Machine-Gun Artillery Brigade at Kunashir was part of the corps; it was formed from the 112th (Khorol) Fortified Region. In the spring of 1948, the 23rd Brigade became the 36th Machine-Gun Artillery Regiment, while around the same time the 355th Division, 2nd Brigade, and 113th Brigade were reorganized into the 7th, 20th, and 15th Machine-Gun Artillery Divisions, respectively. The corps was disbanded in January 1954.

## Commanders

The following officers are known to have commanded the corps:
* Major General Nikanor Samonov (15 September 1943–3 April 1944)
* Major General Viktor Nikiforov (4 April 1944–January 1946)
* Lieutenant General Alexei Danilov (January–June 1946)
* Lieutenant General Ivan Ivanovich Ivanov (June 1946–October 1949)
# Salmanabad, Anbarabad

Salmanabad (Persian: سلمان اباد, also Romanized as Salmānābād; also known as Salmānābād-e Pā’īn) is a village in Jahadabad Rural District, in the Central District of Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 348, consisting of 69 families.
# Perekop

Perekop (Ukrainian & Russian: Перекоп; Crimean Tatar: Or Qapı; Greek: Τάφρος and Τάφραι and Τάφρη) is a village located on the Perekop Isthmus connecting the Crimean peninsula to the Ukrainian mainland. It is known for the Or Qapi fortress, which served as the gateway to Crimea. The village currently is part of Armiansk Municipality. Population: 919 (2014 Census).

## Name

The original name was of the Greek settlement of Taphros (Ancient Greek: Τάφρος) which means a dug-out locality. The people were called Taphrians (Ancient Greek: Τάφριοι)
Thereafter it was known by the equivalent name of Or Qapı in the Crimean Tatar language meaning Or - trench and Qapı - gate. In the Middle Ages, Perekop was known as Tuzla. Subsequently, it was known as Perekop in the Slavic languages, which literally means an over-dug locality.

## History

Due to its key position, Perekop has endured many sieges.
During the Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739), Russian field marshal Burkhard Christoph von Munnich successfully stormed the fortifications on June 17, 1736 and left the Tatar fortress in ruins. This was a serious, if not mortal, blow to the independence of the Crimean Khanate.
The town was virtually wiped out during the Siege of Perekop by the Red Army in 1920. The siege was a key episode of the Russian Civil War. The success of the Bolsheviks allowed them to oust Pyotr Wrangel's White Army from the Crimea. Twelve years later, the Soviets founded the new town of Krasnoperekopsk 32 km (20 mi) to the south.
During World War II, Perekop was occupied by the German Army from September 27, 1941 to November 1, 1943. The capture of Perekop (by both the Wehrmacht in 1941 and the Red Army in 1943) was used to cut off Crimea from Ukraine.
# Barka Deh-e Pain

Barka Deh-e Pain (Persian: بركاده پايين, also Romanized as Barkā Deh-ye Pā’īn and Barkādeh-ye Pā’īn; also known as Barkā Deh, Barkeh Deh, Berka-De, Buzgāh Deh, and Pā’īn Maḩalleh-ye Barkādeh) is a village in Belesbeneh Rural District, Kuchesfahan District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,385, in 431 families.
# Bhubanananda Das

Bhubanananda Das was an Indian Independence activist from Orissa. He was a member of the Central Legislative Assembly, Constituent Assembly of India, Provisional Parliament, the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha.
Das was president of the First All Orissa States People's Conference, held at Cuttack in 1931, which was the precursor of the Praja Mandala movement.
# Baradari of Kamran Mirza

Baradari of Kamran Mirza (Urdu: کامران کی بارہ دری; Kāmrān kī bārɘdɘrī) is a summer pavilion (baradari) in Lahore, Pakistan. It was built in 1540 by Kamran Mirza, a son of first Mughal emperor Babur, and a brother of the second Mughal emperor Humayun. The building is believed to be the oldest existing Mughal structure in Lahore, and is the only garden in Lahore's Shahdara Bagh area that was not converted into a funerary monument.

## History

After Babur's death in 1530, Kamran Mirza seized Lahore and laid a garden in which the baradari was built in 1540. At the time of construction, the baradari was on the western bank of the River Ravi in the Shahdara Bagh region, though it now stands on an island in the middle of the river, due to shifts in the river's course. The pavilion remained in use by Mughal royals until the 18th century.
After the British annexed Punjab in 1849, the pavilion was turned into a tollhouse for boats crossing the river. It was also mentioned as Turgurhwallee Baradari in an 1867 map of Lahore, where it was shown located on the western bank of the river.
Part of baradari's eastern façade had been damaged by floods by the 1850s, while the baradari's second story had also been damaged or dismantled around the same time. The pavilion sustained further damage by flooding in 1958. It was reconstructed in 1989 at a cost of 19.6 million rupees (about $1 million).

### Age

Some characteristics of the pavilion suggest the current baradari may not be original to Kamran Mirza's garden. Though it is believed that Kamran Mirza had indeed laid his garden where it currently stands, the first mention of the pavilion specifically belonging to Kamran Mirza dates from 1860, and may have been based on local oral traditions that later historians repeated as fact.
The pavilion has cusped arches, which were commonly used during the reign of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century and onwards, suggesting that the current structure attributed to Kamran Mirza may have been heavily restored, a reconstruction, or originally built in later centuries. Research done in 1988 found that the garden was built using the unit of measurement called Gaz-i-Illahi which was commonly used in Akbar's reign, rather than the Gaz unit of measurement used during the life of Kamran Mirza.

## Architecture

Like all baradaris, the structure has twelve doors. The pavilion was originally two levels with 12 columns of vaulted balconies.
# Jaghan, Bandar Abbas

Jaghan (Persian: جغان, also Romanized as Jaghān and Jeghān) is a village in Takht Rural District, Takht District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 101, in 23 families.
# Seyyedabad, Isfahan

Seyyedabad (Persian: سيداباد, also Romanized as Seyyedābād) is a village in Tudeshk Rural District, Kuhpayeh District, Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 14 families.
# National Democratic Alliance (Italy)

The National Democratic Alliance (Italian: Alleanza Democratica Nazionale, ADN) was a short-lived liberal political party in Italy.
It was formed in March 1953 by disgruntled members of the Italian Liberal Party (PLI), who did not agree with the new electoral law approved by the Parliament with the support of their party. Its leaders were Epicarmo Corbino and Giuseppe Nitti. Also non-Liberals joined: Raffaele Terranova, a Christian Democrat, Franco Antonicelli, a Republican, and Andrea Finocchiaro Aprile, former leader of the Sicilian Independentist Movement.
The party won 0.4% of the vote in the 1953 general election and soon after was disbanded, but obtained its goal: thanks to ADN and Popular Unity, the governing coalition did not pass the 50% of the vote, which would have given to it a majority bonus (two-thirds of the seats in the Chamber of Deputies).
# Molla Dust Mohammad

Molla Dust Mohammad (Persian: ملادوست محمد, also Romanized as Mollā Dūst Moḩammad) is a village in Dust Mohammad Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 133, in 35 families.
# Pycnoclavella

Pycnoclavella is a genus of sea squirts first circumscribed by Walter Garstang in 1891. The generic name comes from the Ancient Greek πυκνός (puknós) meaning "closely united". In 1990, Patricia Kott placed Pycnoclavella in its own family, Pycnoclavellidae, but in 2008 it was moved back to Clavelinidae.
As of 2018, WoRMS recognizes the following species:
* Pycnoclavella arenosa (Kott, 1972)
* Pycnoclavella atlantica Pérez-Portela et al., 2007
* Pycnoclavella aurantia Kott, 1990
* Pycnoclavella aurilucens Garstang, 1891
* Pycnoclavella belizeana Goodbody, 1996
* Pycnoclavella brava Pérez-Portela et al., 2007
* Pycnoclavella communis Pérez-Portela et al., 2007
* Pycnoclavella detorta (Sluiter, 1904)
* Pycnoclavella diminuta (Kott, 1957)
* Pycnoclavella elongata Kott, 1990
* Pycnoclavella filamentosa Kott, 2005
* Pycnoclavella flava (Monniot F., 1988)
* Pycnoclavella inflorescens Kott, 2005
* Pycnoclavella kottae Millar, 1960
* Pycnoclavella martae Perez-Portela & Turon, 2008
* Pycnoclavella minuta Millar, 1953
* Pycnoclavella nana (Lahille, 1890)
* Pycnoclavella narcissus Kott, 2005
* Pycnoclavella neapolitana (Julin, 1904)
* Pycnoclavella producta (Milne Edwards, 1841)
* Pycnoclavella stanleyi Berrill & Abbott, 1949
* Pycnoclavella stolonialis Pérez-Portela et al., 2010
* Pycnoclavella tabella Kott, 1990
* Pycnoclavella taureanensis Brunetti, 1991
# Stanislav Donets

Stanislav Yuryevich Donets (Russian: Станисла́в Ю́рьевич Доне́ц; born 7 July 1983) is a Russian swimmer from Dimitrovgrad. He was the world record holder for the 100m backstroke (Short Course).
# Kosmos 124

Kosmos 124 (Russian: Космос 124 meaning Cosmos 124) or Zenit-2 No.42 was a Soviet, first generation, low resolution, optical film-return reconnaissance satellite launched in 1966. A Zenit-2 spacecraft, Kosmos 124 was the fortieth of eighty-one such satellites to be launched and had a mass of 4,730 kilograms (10,430 lb).
Kosmos 124 was launched by a Voskhod 11A57 rocket with serial number N15001-14, flying from Site 31/6 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. The launch took place at 10:33 GMT on 14 July 1966, and following its successful arrival in orbit the spacecraft received its Kosmos designation; along with the International Designator 1966-064A and the Satellite Catalog Number 02325.
Kosmos 124 was operated in a low Earth orbit, at an epoch of 14 July 1966, it had a perigee of 205 kilometres (127 mi), an apogee of 286 kilometres (178 mi), an inclination of 51.8°, and an orbital period of 89.4 minutes. After eight days in orbit, Kosmos 124 was deorbited, with its return capsule descending under parachute, landing at 09:22 GMT on 22 July 1966, and recovered by Soviet force.
# Drogo de la Beuvrière

Drogo de la Bouerer (also recorded as Drogo of la Beuvrière, Drogo de la Bouerer.) was a Flemish associate of William the Conqueror, who was rewarded after the conquest with a large grant of land in northern and eastern England, primarily in Holderness, where he built Skipsea Castle.
After the unexplained death of his wife Drogo fled England, supposedly for Flanders, and disappears from history. His land in England subsequently became the property of Odo, Count of Champagne.

## Biography

Much of what is known about Drogo de la Bouerer is known from the Domesday Book of 1086, and the chronicles of Fountains Abbey in North Yorkshire and of Meaux Abbey in East Yorkshire.
According to the Domesday record, after the Norman Conquest Drogo held lands in and was lord of all of Holderness, holding dozens of manors there; he also held land in Lincolnshire and was lord of Castle Bytham, Little Bytham, Anwick, Ruskington, Carlton-le-Moorland, Barrow-upon-Humber, Goxhill, and Great Limber; in Norfolk he was lord of Saxlingham, Bessingham, North Barningham, Hindringham, Burgh-next-Aylsham, Erpingham, and Gissing as well having other possessions there; he was lord of Chadstone, Northamptonshire; and lord of Oakley, Suffolk, and also had land in Sotherton, Suffolk; and in Cold Overton, and Hoby, Leicestershire. Drogo acquired his lands primarily from the holdings of Morcar of Northumbria, also from Ulf son of Tope.
The Cistercian writers give very similar accounts. In the Chronica Monasterii de Melsa (Chronicles of Meaux Abbey), Drogo is said to have been from Flanders. - he was rewarded by William of Normandy after the conquest with the Isle of Holderness, and was the builder of Skipsea Castle.
Drogo poisoned his own wife, possibly by accident, after which he visited the King asking permission to return to Flanders, and borrowed money from him, and then left the country by sea. According to William Camden his wife was the King's niece, and he killed her by poisoning.
On discovering the lie King William sent for Drogo to be arrested, but he was never caught, and subsequently Drogo's possessions in Holderness were passed to Odo, Count of Champagne. Odo became Lord of Holderness sometime before September 1087.
# Fan Chuo (Tang dynasty)

Fan Chuo (simplified Chinese: 樊绰; traditional Chinese: 樊綽; pinyin: fán chuò; previously romanized as Fan Ch'e and Fan Zhuo) (??? – late 9th century) was a secretary working under the Jiedu (simplified Chinese: 节度; traditional Chinese: 節度; pinyin: jié dù) (similar to the Byzantine thema) with headquarters located at Hanoi.
Since the thema was a front of the Tang dynasty against Nanzhao, he was able to get his hands on the updated diplomatic and military documents of the two countries. He also lived in Hanoi during his first tenure; therefore he knew some firsthand information of the city, such as trades, deployments, population, etc. As the Nanzhao army sacked the city for the first time, he just escaped from being captured by jumping into the Red River and swimming to the opposite bank. Then he worked under another Jie-du located at Guangzhou where he compiled the first draft of Manshu (simplified Chinese: 蛮书; traditional Chinese: 蠻書; pinyin: mánshū; lit. 'barbarian document'; roughly means the book on the southern tribes). He also worked a second tenure in Hanoi where he finished the book in 862 CE. He died in Guangzhou after retirement. His book Manshu is an invaluable source of the Tang-Nanzhao relation and for anthropological research of Hmong and Vietnam during the later years of the Tang dynasty. For instance, his eyewitness account on the siege of Hanoi was monumental.
Vietnamese, English, and French translations are also available.