OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jaffer Zaidi

Jaffer Zaidi (Urdu: جعفر زیدی) is a Pakistani musician, singer-songwriter, composer and pianist. He is best known as the lead vocalist of semiclassical band Kaavish. Propelled to success with the release of three singles "Bachpan", "Choti Khushiyaan", "Tere Pyar Mein" and album Gunkali, Zaidi has established himself as one of leading musicians in country.
Zaidi's album Gunkali received two nominations at 10th Lux Style Awards, including Best Artist for Zaidi and Best Producer for Faisal Rafi. It brought him a critical appraisal earning him a nomination at Best Debut award. Zaidi has also appeared in music reality series Coke Studio in three seasons, both as a musician and as a featured artist. With season 9, Zaidi made his debut as a music director and producer leading a team of singers under his supervision.

## Personal life

He is the son of Shehryar Zaidi, a Pakistani television actor, and singer Nayyara Noor He married actress Yamina Peerzada in 2017.

## Music career

Zaidi is best known as lead vocalist and pianist of a classical band Kaavish (meaning: Effort) along with Maaz Maudood who is a guitarist and backing vocalist, they achieved critical appraisal with their music videos and singles released under band's name. Their singles "Bachpan", "Choti Khushiyaan", "Tere Pyar Mein", "Apnay Watan Ki Mitti", "Moray Sayyaan" brought critical appraisal and earning him the Rising Star award at The Musik Awards 2006, and bagged nomination at 3rd Jazz IM Awards. In 2008 for The Musik Award he received two nominations including Best Ballad Song and Best Lyrics. He received two nominations at 10th Lux Style Awards.
Jaffer has been a member of the house band on Coke Studio since season 2. He, along with his band-member Maaz, appeared as a featured artist in season 4, and has been frequenting as a member of the house band in season 2, season 3, season 4, season 6, season 7 and season 8, however 2016 marked his debut as a music director and producer in season 9, where he served as one of six music producers on the show, producing and recording songs with assigned artist. His team includes Ali Azmat, Javed Bashir, Sanam Marvi, Ali Khan and Saieen Zahoor. He returned as a music director on Season 10. His band Kaavish also performed a track "Faasle" featuring Qurat-ul-Ain Balouch.

## Discography
### Television

* Behadd

### Albums

* Gunkali
* Dastoor

### Songs

* "Bachpan"
* "Choti Khushiyaan"
* "Tere Pyar Mein"
* "Apnay Watan Ki Mitti"
* "Moray Sayyaan"
* "Dekho"
* "Faasle"
* "Piya Dekhno Na"
* "Dil Mein Merya"
* "Baat Unkahi"
* "Nindiya Re"
* "Tere Naam"
* "O Yaara"

### Coke Studio

* season 2: House Band
* season 3: House Band
* season 4: "Nindiya Re" and House Band
* season 6: House Band
* season 7: House Band, (Piano, Synth and String session)
* season 8: "Neun La Leya" and House Band
* season 9: Music Director
* season 10: Music Director and "Faasle"
* season 15: "O Yaara" (Singer, composer & lyricist)
# Yetkulsky District

Yetkulsky District (Russian: Е́ткульский район) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,525 square kilometers (975 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Yetkul. Population: 30,697 (2010 Census); 30,165 (2002 Census); 29,239 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Yetkul accounts for 22.0% of the district's total population.
# Camote Diggers

Camote Diggers is an unfinished painting and considered as the last artwork by Philippine National Artist Botong Francisco prior to his death in 1969.

## Background

The painting depicts an old woman and a young man digging for camote (sweet potato). Camote Diggers is a 1969 oil on canvas work measuring 88 cm × 149 cm (35 in × 59 in). A smaller and finished version of Camote Diggers exists – an oil on canvas artwork which measures 27 cm × 38 cm (11 in × 15 in) and is also dated 1969. The smaller version had the inscription "To my friend Tony Kayanan, in admiration, Botong Francisco" on its back.
According to historian and curator Ambeth Ocampo, the digging of the old woman along with the young man, which he says could possibly be her son, is a commentary on the plight of the poor. Ocampo adds that the red, white, and blue in the background is meant to represent the Philippine flag, an allusion to "our sad republic, then and now".

## Condition and location

Camote Diggers was left unfinished and was stored inside Botong Francisco's studio until 1973, when Francisco's widow presented the artwork as a gift to then-President Ferdinand Marcos and First Lady Imelda Marcos. The Marcoses are patrons of Francisco, with their last commissioned work being The Life of Ferdinand Marcos. It was then hanged inside the Malacañang Palace, in a room next to the study of the President.
By 2004, Camote Diggers was in the possession of a son of a senator who sold it to former Central Bank Governor Jaime C. Laya.
The artwork was lent to the Yuchengco Museum from 2011 to 2019 and as part of a rotating exhibition of various National Artists. In 2012, the painting was also featured in a special retrospective on the artist called Botong Francisco: A Nation Imagined at the Ayala Museum that was subsequently published in its exhibition catalogue.
In 2019, Camote Diggers was auctioned off at the Leon Gallery Fine Art and Antiques in Manila for ₱23.4 million, inclusive of buyer's premium. However the artwork's provenance became subject of controversy with the heirs of Francisco believing that the painting should be in Malacañang. This led to the consignor, with consent of the buyer who successfully bought the painting in the auction, to donate Camote Diggers to a national museum.
# Kalaat Sraghna

Kalaat Sraghna Arabic: قلعة السراغنة, romanized: qalʿat as-sarāḡina, also Kelaat Sraghna, El Kelaa des Sraghna, or El Kelaa des Srarhna) is a small city in central Morocco. The economy of the town is mostly based on agriculture, the growing of olive trees being predominant.

## History

According to some historical references, the Alaouite Sultan Moulay Ismail established the city in the 17th century. The Sultan had aimed to found citadels and Quasbas to control the movements of mountainous tribes. Other references state that the existence of the city refers to the period of the Almoravids. According to other sources, the city was known as the Arabs designations such as "Gaynou" Lagrare, and it was founded by the Almoravids as a project to monitor the road between Fes and Marrakesh, to populate the area and fight against Berghouata’s heresy. Nevertheless, some manuscripts cite evidence that Saadian Dynasty founded the city in the late the sixteenth century and it was known as the designation "Kelaat Lagrare".

## Climate

El Kelaa des Sraghna has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSh).
Climate data for El Kelaa des Srarhna :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 17 (62) | 19 (67) | 22 (71) | 24 (75) | 29 (84) | 31 (88) | 36 (97) | 37 (98) | 32 (90) | 27 (81) | 22 (71) | 18 (64) | 26 (79) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6 (42) | 7 (45) | 9 (49) | 11 (51) | 14 (57) | 16 (61) | 19 (66) | 19 (67) | 17 (63) | 14 (58) | 11 (51) | 7 (44) | 13 (55) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 28 (1.1) | 30 (1.2) | 28 (1.1) | 20 (0.8) | 7.6 (0.3) | 5.1 (0.2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 7.6 (0.3) | 23 (0.9) | 20 (0.8) | 48 (1.9) | 220 (8.7) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||
# Afzalabad, Shusef

Afzalabad (Persian: افضل اباد, also Romanized as Afẕalābād; also known as Afẕalābād Sar Kal and Asadābād) is a village in Shusef Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 173, in 34 families.
# Kreimists

The Kreimists, known formally as the Congregation of the Maronite Lebanese Missionaries (Arabic: جمعية المرسلين اللبنانيين الموارنة; abbreviated LM), is a religious institute of the Maronite Church founded at the monastery of Kreim – Ghosta (Mountain of Lebanon) in 1865 by Youhanna Habib, who would later become Archbishop of Nazareth.

## History

An earlier community was founded there in 1840 but died out.

## Missionary locations and work

The Congregation of the Maronite Lebanese Missionaries exists today in Lebanon and around the world where the Maronites are present. Current mission locations include:

### Lebanon

* Monastery of the Holy Savior in Kreim – Ghosta, the Mother House.
* Monastery of Our Lady of Deliverance, Mayrouba.
* Monastery of St. John the Beloved, Jounieh.
* Shrine of Our Lady of Lebanon, administration and pastoral service since 1908.
* Apostles College in Jounieh – School from Elementary to High School grades.
* Maronite Orphanage and Cadmus College in Tyre – School from elementary to high school grades.
* Major Seminary of St. John The Beloved.
In addition, there is an orphanage and school under construction in Edde, Batroun. There is a printing press used for liturgical and religious publications among them those of the Patriarch and others. Amongst these is the publication of Al Manarat (The Lighthouse), which is a magazine discussing religious topics in depth. There is an associated radio station called "The Voice of Charity" which began broadcasting in 1984. There is a TV channel "TV Charity" founded in 2009 the channel based in Keserwan that serves as an apostolate of the Lebanese Maronite Missionaries. Main show topics include theology, bioethics, education, social issues, daily Church news, and intercultural exchange. Charity TV also offers shows for entertainment and special programs for children and teens. A particular tradition is that one of the Congregation fathers gives an annual retreat for the Patriarch and Bishops.

### Abroad

* Buenos Aires, Argentina: The mission was established in 1901; it includes a parish, a school, a printing press and the publishing of their own journal in Arabic and Spanish.
* In 1931 a mission was set up in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and it includes a parish and pastoral center.
* In 1931 a mission, the Parish and Pastoral Center, was set up in Johannesburg, South Africa, in 1991 another church was founded in response to the growing community.
* In 1993, a mission started in Sydney, Australia where the priests help in the pastoral work of the Eparchy and the "Voice of Charity".
* In 2012 a mission, the Pastoral Work Mission, was started in Bethlehem, South Africa, as the Benefice of the Church.
* 12 priests are helping with parochial work in the U.S.A.

## General Superiors of the Congregation

* Father Khalil Alwan, 2001-2007
* Father Elie MADI, 2007-2013
* Father Malek Abou Tanous 2013 - 2019
# Nowhadan

Nowhadan (Persian: نوحدان, also Romanized as Nowḩadān and Noohdan; also known as Nodan and Nowdān) is a village in Jirhandeh-ye Lasht-e Nesha Rural District, Lasht-e Nesha District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 392, in 121 families.
# Komarovo, Dobryansky District

Komarovo (Russian: Комарово) is a rural locality (a village) in Dobryansky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.
# Peloritani

The Peloritani (Sicilian: Piluritani, Italian: Monti Peloritani) are a mountain range of north-eastern Sicily, in southern Italy, extending for some 65 km (40 mi) from Capo Peloro to the Nebrodi Mountains. On the north and east they are bordered by the Tyrrhenian and Ionian Seas respectively, and on the south by the Alcantara River .
The highest peaks are the Montagna Grande (1,374 m, 4,508 ft), the Rocca di Novara (1,340 m, 4,400 ft), the Pizzo di Vernà (1,287 m, 4,222 ft), the Monte Poverello (1,279 m, 4,196 ft) and the Monte Scuderi (1,253 m, 4,111 ft). The range is made up of a long series of peaks, with an average height of 800–1,000 m (2,600–3,300 ft), intermingled with ridges and ravines. The deep gorges house numerous streams that create the typical rivers of this land called fiumare, often full of deprises in their inferior flow. The most common rocks are of igneous and metamorphic origin. Sandstone soils are also present. Of unusual origin are the megaliths rocks of the Argimusco plateau.
Vegetation includes holm oak, oak, cork oak, beech, pine and chestnut, which once formed large forests but are now, mostly due to human presence, reduced to sparse woods so that the landscape is largely steppe-like. Several pine woods have been reconstituted by the local authorities since the 1950s. An ancient path, Dorsale dei Peloritani, runs along the ridge line from Monte Dinnammare above the Strait of Messina to the Rocca di Novara.
# Trididemnum

Trididemnum is a genus of tunicates belonging to the family Didemnidae.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.

## Species

Species:
* Trididemnum alexi Lambert, 2003
* Trididemnum alleni Berrill, 1947
* Trididemnum amiculum Kott, 2001
* Trididemnum areolatum (Herdman, 1906)
* Trididemnum auriculatum Michaelsen, 1919
* Trididemnum banneri Eldredge, 1967
* Trididemnum caelatum Kott, 2001
* Trididemnum cerebriforme Hartmeyer, 1913
* Trididemnum cereum (Giard, 1872)
* Trididemnum clinides Kott, 1977
* Trididemnum cristatum Kott, 2001
* Trididemnum cyanophorum Lafargue & Duclaux, 1979
* Trididemnum cyclops Michaelsen, 1921
* Trididemnum delesseriae Lafargue, 1968
* Trididemnum discrepans (Sluiter, 1909)
* Trididemnum dispersum (Sluiter, 1909)
* Trididemnum erythraeum Michaelsen, 1923
* Trididemnum farrago Kott, 2004
* Trididemnum fetia Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1987
* Trididemnum grandistellatum Kott, 2008
* Trididemnum granosum Sluiter, 1909
* Trididemnum hians Monniot F., 1983
* Trididemnum inarmatum (Drasche, 1883)
* Trididemnum lanugineum Monniot F., 2010
* Trididemnum lapidosum Kott, 2001
* Trididemnum maragogi Rocha, 2002
* Trididemnum maratuae Monniot & Monniot, 2008
* Trididemnum marmoratum (Sluiter, 1909)
* Trididemnum mellitum Kott, 2005
* Trididemnum meridionale Millar, 1953
* Trididemnum microzoa (Redikorzev, 1913)
* Trididemnum miniatum Kott, 1977
* Trididemnum natalense Michaelsen, 1920
* Trididemnum nebula Kott, 2007
* Trididemnum nobile Kott, 2001
* Trididemnum nubilum Kott, 1980
* Trididemnum nubis Monniot F., 1991
* Trididemnum opacum (Ritter, 1907)
* Trididemnum orbiculatum (Van Name, 1902)
* Trididemnum palmae Monniot F., 1984
* Trididemnum paraclinides Kott, 1982
* Trididemnum paracyclops Kott, 1980
* Trididemnum pedunculatum Lafargue, Ramos-Espla, Buencuerpo & Vazquez, 1993
* Trididemnum pigmentatum Kott, 2001
* Trididemnum planum Sluiter, 1909
* Trididemnum polyorchis Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1996
* Trididemnum poma Monniot F. & Monniot C., 2001
* Trididemnum profundum (Sluiter, 1909)
* Trididemnum propinquum (Herdman, 1886)
* Trididemnum pseudodiplosoma (Kott, 1962)
* Trididemnum pusillum Kott, 2004
* Trididemnum reticulatum Kott, 2004
* Trididemnum rocasensis Paiva et al., 2015
* Trididemnum roseum Plante & Vasseur, 1966
* Trididemnum sansibaricum (Michaelsen, 1920)
* Trididemnum savignii (Herdman, 1886)
* Trididemnum shawi Page, Willis & Handley, 2014
* Trididemnum sibogae (Hartmeyer, 1910)
* Trididemnum sluiteri Brewin, 1958
* Trididemnum solidum (Van Name, 1902)
* Trididemnum spiculatum Kott, 1962
* Trididemnum spongia Monniot F., 1991
* Trididemnum spumosum Kott, 2001
* Trididemnum strangulatum (Ritter, 1901)
* Trididemnum strigosum Kott, 1980
* Trididemnum tectum Kott, 2001
* Trididemnum tenerum (Verrill, 1871)
* Trididemnum thetidis Van Name, 1945
* Trididemnum titanium Kott, 2007
* Trididemnum tomarahi Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1987
* Trididemnum translucidum (Lafargue, 1968)
* Trididemnum vahaereere Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1987
* Trididemnum vermiforme Kott, 2001
* Trididemnum vostoki Romanov, 1989
# Abu Abdallah Mohammed al-Murabit al-Dila'i

Abu Abdallah Mohammed al-Hajj ibn Mohammed ibn Mohammed ibn Abd-al-Rahman ibn Abu Bakr al-Dilai (Arabic: أبو عبد الله محمد المرابط الدلائي; d. 1678), also known as Al-Murabit, was a renowned linguist and scholar of Arabic grammar and usul-al-fiqh (law). He was the grandson of the founder of the zaouia of Dila, Abu Bakr ibn Mohammed al-Majati as-Sanhaji (1526-1612) and brother of Mohammed al-Hajj (died 1661), who proclaimed himself Sultan of Fez in 1659. Al-Dila'i wrote (a.o.) treatises on law (Al Kitab Zawahir al-Fikri), poems in praise of Muhammad (Zahr al-hada'ih and Al-Zahr al-nadi fi-l-khuluk al-muhammadi). And an urdjuza (poem in a specific meter) about the Shurafa, Durrat al-tidjan. Al-Dila'i performed the Hajj, along with his father, in 1659 and wrote his Rihla (account of the journey) in the form of a poem of 136 lines, entitled Al-Rihla al-Mujaddasa. He was the teacher of Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi (1631–1691).
# Pšata, Cerklje na Gorenjskem

Pšata (pronounced; German: Beischeid) is a village in the Municipality of Cerklje na Gorenjskem in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Mary Magdalene. It was built in 1738, on the site of an earlier church.
# Bottom-up parsing

In computer science, parsing reveals the grammatical structure of linear input text, as a first step in working out its meaning. Bottom-up parsing recognizes the text's lowest-level small details first, before its mid-level structures, and leaves the highest-level overall structure to last.

## Bottom-up versus top-down

The bottom-up name comes from the concept of a parse tree, in which the most detailed parts are at the bottom of the upside-down tree, and larger structures composed from them are in successively higher layers, until at the top or "root" of the tree a single unit describes the entire input stream. A bottom-up parse discovers and processes that tree starting from the bottom left end, and incrementally works its way upwards and rightwards. A parser may act on the structure hierarchy's low, mid, and highest levels without ever creating an actual data tree; the tree is then merely implicit in the parser's actions. Bottom-up parsing patiently waits until it has scanned and parsed all parts of some construct before committing to what the combined construct is.
| Typical parse tree for A = B + C*2; D = 1 | Bottom-up parse steps | Top-down parse steps |
The opposite of this is top-down parsing, in which the input's overall structure is decided (or guessed at) first, before dealing with mid-level parts, leaving completion of all lowest-level details to last. A top-down parser discovers and processes the hierarchical tree starting from the top, and incrementally works its way first downwards and then rightwards. Top-down parsing eagerly decides what a construct is much earlier, when it has only scanned the leftmost symbol of that construct and has not yet parsed any of its parts. Left corner parsing is a hybrid method that works bottom-up along the left edges of each subtree, and top-down on the rest of the parse tree.
If a language grammar has multiple rules that may start with the same leftmost symbols but have different endings, then that grammar can be efficiently handled by a deterministic bottom-up parse but cannot be handled top-down without guesswork and backtracking. So bottom-up parsers in practice handle a somewhat larger range of computer language grammars than deterministic top-down parsers do.
Bottom-up parsing is sometimes done by backtracking. But much more commonly, bottom-up parsing is done by a shift-reduce parser such as a LALR parser.

## Examples

Some of the parsers that use bottom-up parsing include:
* Precedence parser
** Simple precedence parser
** Operator-precedence parser
* Bounded-context parser (BC)
* LR parser (Left-to-right, Rightmost derivation in reverse)
** Simple LR parser (SLR)
** LALR parser (Look-Ahead)
** Canonical LR parser (LR(1))
** GLR parser (Generalized)
* CYK parser (Cocke–Younger–Kasami)
* Recursive ascent parser
* Shift-reduce parser
# J. P. Prince

John Edward "J. P." Prince (born July 14, 1987) is an American professional basketball player who recently played for Astoria Bydgoszcz. He played collegiately for the Arizona Wildcats and Tennessee Volunteers.

## Professional career

Prince started his professional career in the 2010–11 season with Antalya Büyükşehir Belediyesi from Turkey. He averaged 15.8 points per game in the TBL.
In November 2011, Prince signed with the Chinese team Dongguan NewCentury Leopards from the CBA.
In March 2012, he was signed by Guaiqueríes de Margarita, a team based in La Asunción, Venezuela.
For the 2012–13 season Prince returned to Turkey when he signed with Mersin BB. He led the league in steals that season.
On October 10, 2014, he signed a contract with Polish team PGE Turów Zgorzelec. Prince averaged 16.4 points along with 5.6 rebounds per game for Turow. After the regular season he won the Polish League MVP award.
On July 17, 2014, he signed a one-year deal with Telenet Oostende.
On November 18, 2015, he signed with Cholet Basket of the French LNB Pro A. On March 9, 2016, he left Cholet and signed with Trabzonspor for the rest of the season.
On October 19, 2016, he signed with Azad University Tehran.
On March 4, 2017, Prince signed with Orléans Loiret Basket for the rest of the 2016–17 Pro A season.
On January 8, 2018, Prince signed a short-term deal with French club Antibes Sharks. On February 13, 2018, he parted ways with Antibes after appearing in five games.
On July 12, 2019, Prince signed a short-term deal with Polish club Astoria Bydgoszcz. On September 5, 2019, the club terminated the contract after Prince appearing in 2 test games.

## Personal life

Prince is the cousin of NBA player Tayshaun Prince.
# Jooks

Johan Forsby better known by his stage name Jooks (born 5 March 1980) is a Danish rapper signed to ArtPeople label.
He started his career under the name MC Jo and gained fame through winning the DM i Rap rapping competition in 1997 in association with the rap band trio Rent mel made up of him as MC Jo, of Tegnedrengen and JernHenrik (later known as Hennesey). Johan Forsby also used at the time the name Dr. Jooks MacFive, shortening it later to Jooks.
Jooks cooperated with a number of renowned Danish rappers like L.O.C., Clemens, Jokeren, Niarn, Per Vers and rap band Suspekt.
In 2008, he had some success with "Jackmove" and "Træk vejret" and in June 2009 released his debut solo album in June 2009 was called Privilegeret and was an immediate success with the single "Hun vil ha' en rapper" topped the Tracklisten, the official Danish Singles Chart.
Jooks is married to Julia Lahme, and they have two children, Elias and Sofus.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album | Peak positions |
| Year | Album | DEN |
| 2009 | Privilegeret | 9 |
| 2015 | Dyr | 11 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Single | DEN | Album |
| 2009 | "Hun vil ha' en rapper" | 1 | Privilegeret |

#### Featured in

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Single | DEN | Album |
| 2009 | "Har det hele" (Rune RK feat. Karen & Jooks) | 8 | |