OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sanctuary (The J. Geils Band album)

Sanctuary is the eighth studio album by American rock band the J. Geils Band. The album was released in November 1978 and is the first released by EMI Records.
A 1998 re-release on the Razor & Tie label added two bonus tracks, taken from the 1982 live album Showtime!

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B− |
| Rolling Stone | (favorable) |
Cash Box said that the single "Take It Back" is "good-time rock 'n' roll" with "a swinging handclap beat, pithy piano fills, [and] Magic Dick harmonica licks." Record World praised the organ and harmonica playing.

## Track listing

All songs written by Seth Justman and Peter Wolf, except where noted.

## Personnel

* Peter Wolf – vocals
* J. Geils – guitar
* Magic Dick – harmonica
* Seth Justman – keyboards, vocals
* Danny Klein – bass
* Stephen Jo Bladd – drums, vocals

### Production

* Producer: Joseph Wissert
* Engineer: David Brown, David Hewitt, Jon Mathias, Kooster McAllister, Frank Pavlich, David Thoener
* Assistant engineers: Jesse Henderson, Jon Mathias
* Mixing: David Thoener
* Mastering: Joe Brescio, Elliot Federman
* Project director: Mike Ragogna
* Production coordination: David Richman
* Arranger: Seth Justman
* Layout design: Paula Bisacca
* Photography: Alen MacWeeney, Rob Van Petten
* Liner notes: John Tobler

## Charts

Album
| Chart (1979) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 49 |
| Australian (Kent Music Report) | 82 |
Singles
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1979 | "One Last Kiss" | Pop Singles | 35 |
| 1979 | "Take It Back" | Pop Singles | 67 |
# Shad Galdi Mahalleh

Shad Galdi Mahalleh (Persian: شادگلدي محله, also Romanized as Shād Galdī Maḩalleh; also known as Shāh Galdī Maḩalleh) is a village in Chubar Rural District, Haviq District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 141, in 32 families.
# It's time to d-d-d-d-duel

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#REDIRECT Yu-Gi-Oh!
# Nowrud

Nowrud (Persian: نورود, also Romanized as Nowrūd) is a village in Jirhandeh-ye Lasht-e Nesha Rural District, Lasht-e Nesha District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 722, in 224 families.
# Rodniki, Iglinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Rodniki (Russian: Родники) is a rural locality (a village) in Ivano-Kazansky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 84 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Rodniki is located 37 km south of Iglino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Slutka is the nearest rural locality.
# William Zouche

William de la Zouche (1299–1352) was Lord Treasurer of England and served as Archbishop of York from 1342 until his death.

## Origins

He was the youngest son of Sir Roger de la Zouche (d.1302) of Lubbesthorpe in Leicestershire (younger brother of William la Zouche, 1st Baron Zouche (1276–1351) of Harringworth, Northamptonshire) by his wife Juliana de Brascy.

## Career

He was educated at Oxford University where he graduated as a Master of Arts and a Bachelor of Canon Law, before taking holy orders. He served as a royal chaplain before entering the Treasury and was appointed Keeper of the Wardrobe from 1329 to 1334, Controller of the Wardrobe from 1334 to 1335 and Lord Privy Seal from 1335 to 1337.$^{:94}$
In 1337 he was promoted to Lord Treasurer, a post which he held until March 1338, and again from December 1338 to May 1340.$^{:104}$ In this role, he was responsible for receiving monies from tax collectors and holding it for the King.
After preferment to various benefices, in 1329 he was appointed Archdeacon of Barnstaple in Devon, was collated Archdeacon of Exeter on 12 July 1330 and was made Dean of York in 1336.
Following the death of William Melton, Archbishop of York, King Edward III wanted his secretary, William de Kildesby (of Kilsby) elected to the post. However, the Canons of York Minster elected Zouche, then Dean of York, on 2 May 1340.$^{:282}$ The king endeavoured to set aside the election, but without effect, and after a delay of two years, Zouche was consecrated at Avignon on 7 July 1342 by Pope Clement VI.$^{:282}$
Zouche had been in the employ of Edward III before his elevation to the see, but had fallen out of favour. He was not forgiven until 1346, when he was appointed a Warden of the Marches. In this capacity he led one of the bodies of English troops which defeated the Scots at the Battle of Neville's Cross, near Durham, on 18 October 1346. The king was extremely thankful and Archbishop Zouche was asked to continue his careful watch over the Scottish Marches.
Whilst Zouche was serving as archbishop, the Black Death spread throughout England and his province, thus in 1349 he sought papal approval to consecrate extra burial grounds and to ordain replacement clergy.$^{:401–402}$

## Death and burial

Zouche died on 19 July 1352 at Cawood Palace and was buried before the altar of St Edward in the nave of York Minster. He founded and began the building of a chantry chapel adjoining the south wall of the choir. This appears to have been demolished when Thoresby's wider choir was built and no trace of it remains.
# Action Party (Italy, 1853)

The Action Party (Italian: Partito d'Azione) was an Italian pre-unitary political party active during the Risorgimento. It was the first organized party in the history of Italy.

## History

After the failure of the Italian revolutions of 1848, Giuseppe Mazzini's Young Italy was dissolved as a political organization to form the Italian National Association (Italian: Associazione Nazionale Italiana), which was still led by Mazzini.
During the 1848–1849, the Italian National Association competed against the rival Moderate Party led by Vincenzo Gioberti and Massimo d'Azeglio that won the election in the Kingdom of Sardinia and established a new government. After some years of weak activities, the Italian National Association was renamed in 1853 by Mazzini to the Action Party, which published the booklet-manifesto "To the Italians" (Agli Italiani) and invited Italians to start various rebel and republican organizations. This tactic was changed after the failed invasion of Sapri of the same year, where Carlo Pisacane died.
In 1860, the Action Party financed the creation of a paramilitary group led by Giuseppe Garibaldi named the Redshirts (Camicie rosse). The Redshirts become particularly famous for the Expedition of the Thousand, when Garibaldi conquered in a few months all of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and the Papal States. In this period, the Action Party was strongly opposed to the Moderate Party and its new leader Camillo Benso di Cavour, who was close to the House of Savoy. Mazzini particularly hated the annexation war, the falsification of the referendums and the Piedmontization of Italy that ignored the various diversities of a unified Italy. The Action Party founded the first mutual aid societies, workers' associations, public schools and cooperatives. In 1861, Mazzini founded the newspaper of the Action Party, L'Unità italiana. In 1867, the Action Party attempted to conclude the Unification War and take over Rome with the Battle of Mentana, which failed. Disappointed, Mazzini dissolved the Action Party and retired from politics. In 1870, Rome was captured and became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy.
In 1877, Agostino Bertani, a former member of the Action Party, left the Historical Left to form the Historical Far-Left, reputed to be the real heir of the Action Party.

## Proposals and goals

* Unification of Italy, including the "Irrident Lands".
* Abolition of the monarchy and creation of a republic.
* Elections with universal suffrage.
* Support of the freedom of religion, press, speech and thought.

## Electoral results

Chamber of Deputies :
| Election year | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | Leader |
| 1861 | Unknown (3rd) | 2.3 | 14 / 443 | – | Giuseppe Mazzini |
| 1865 | Unknown (3rd) | 3.5 | 15 / 443 | 1 | Giuseppe Mazzini |
# Margaret Tollerton

Margaret Tollerton (born 13 August 1958) is an Irish equestrian. She competed in two events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Anatoliy Havrylov

Anatoly Mikhaylovich Havrylov (Ukrainian: Анатолій Михайлович Гаврилов; 3 August 1932 – 16 May 2021) was a Soviet and Ukrainian cinematographer. He won the Shevchenko National Prize in 1988 for the Cossacks cartoon series. Havrylov was an Honored Art Worker of Ukraine (2010).

## Biography

Anatoliy Havrylov was born on August 3, 1932, in Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR (now Ukraine).
In addition to his work on the "Cossacks" cartoon series beginning in 1967, some of his best-known works are the 1976 "Delo poruchaetsya detektivu Teddi", the 1969 "The Man Who Knew How to Work Miracles" ("Chelovek, kotoriy umel tvorit chudesa"), and the 1971 "The Wizard Oh" ("Volshebnik Okh").

### Education

In 1967, Anatoliy Havrylov entered the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography in Moscow.
In 1969, he began study at the National University of Theatre, Film and TV in Kyiv.

### Career

In 1950, Havrylov became an assistant to the film studio camera operator in the Kievnauchfilm and in 1955 worked as an assistant of the camera operator of the animation department of Kievnauchfilm.
Between 1967 and 2008, Havrylov was the camera operator of the Kievnauchfilm and its successor, Ukranimafilm.
In 1988, Anatoliy Havrylov became a laureate of the Shevchenko National Prize of Ukraine, awarded for his work with film director Volodymyr Dakhno and character artist Eduard Kirych on the cartoon series, "Cossacks" about Zaporozhian Cossacks.
Between 1992 and 1995, he worked as a camera operator of cartoon studio "Borysfen".
From 1996 to 2021, Havrylov was a teacher at the National University of Theatre, Film and TV in Kyiv.
Havrylov was a member of the Ukrainian Association of Cinematographers.
Anatoliy Havrylov died in Kyiv on May 16, 2021, at age 88.
# Gurino

Gurino (Russian: Гурино) is a rural locality (a village) in Dobryansky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Gurino is located 52 km northwest of Dobryanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yaganyata is the nearest rural locality.
# 1900 North Sligo by-election

The 1900 North Sligo by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 7 March 1900. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.
The seat had become vacant following the resignation of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary Party MP, Bernard Collery who had been elected for the Irish National Federation (Anti-Parnellite). Collery vacated his Parliamentary seat by being appointed Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds on 27 January 1900. Collery had been Member of Parliament for the constituency since the 1891 by-election.

## Candidates

The Executive of the United Irish League met on Wednesday 14 February to select a candidate and unanimously selected John O'Dowd. O'Dowd was a shop-keeper and farmer from Bunnanadden. He was also chairman of Sligo County Council.
The name of Henry Brennan, the vice-chairman of the County Council, was also submitted, but Brennan withdrew his candidature for the sake of unity.

## Result

The writ for the by-election was issued on Friday 23 February, and was received in Sligo on Monday 26 February.
The date for nominations was set for Wednesday 7 March and polling day for Tuesday 13 March. As only one candidate was nominated, there was no poll.
1900 North Sligo by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Parliamentary | John O'Dowd | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 8,629 | | |
| | Irish Parliamentary hold | Irish Parliamentary hold | Irish Parliamentary hold | Irish Parliamentary hold | Irish Parliamentary hold |
# Kahtek, Bandar Abbas

Kahtek (Persian: كهتك, also Romanized as Khatak) is a village in Fin Rural District, Fin District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 8 families.
# Substitution

Substitution may refer to:

## Arts and media

* Substitution (poetry), a variation in poetic scansion
* Substitution (theatre), an acting methodology

### Music

* Chord substitution, swapping one chord for a related one within a chord progression
* Tritone substitution, reinterpreting a chord via a new root note located an augmented fourth or diminished fifth distant from the root of the original interpretation
* "Substitution" (Silversun Pickups song), a 2009 song by Silversun Pickups
* "Substitution" (Purple Disco Machine and Kungs song), a 2023 song by Purple Disco Machine and Kungs

## Science and mathematics
### Biology and chemistry

* Base-pair substitution or point mutation, a type of mutation
* Substitution reaction, where a functional group in a chemical compound is replaced by another group
** Substituent, the atom or atoms that replaces those of the reactant
* Substitution, a process in which an allele arises and undergoes fixation

### Mathematics and computing

* Substitution (algebra), replacing occurrences of some symbol by a given value
* Substitution (logic), a syntactic transformation on strings of symbols of a formal language
* String substitution, a mapping of letters in an alphabet to languages
* Substitution of a character in a string, one of the single-character edits used to define the Levenshtein distance
* Substitution cipher, a method of encryption
* Integration by substitution, a method for finding antiderivatives and integrals

### Other uses in science

* Substitution (economics), switching between alternative consumable goods as their relative prices change
* Attribute substitution, a psychological process thought to underlie a number of cognitive biases and perceptual illusions
* Substitution method, a method of measuring the transmission loss of an optical fiber

## Other uses

* Substitution (law), the replacement of a judge
* Substitution (sport), where a sports team is able to change one player for another during a match
* Substitution therapy or opiate replacement therapy
* Import substitution industrialization, a trade and economic policy
* Penal substitution, a theory of the atonement within Christian theology
* Simultaneous substitution, a practice requiring Canadian television distribution companies to substitute a non-local station signal with the local signal

## Within Wikipedia

* Help:Substitution, help performing substitution on Wikipedia pages
* Special:ExpandTemplates, page that shows what will result from substitution
* Wikipedia:Substitution, where, when, how, and what about using substitution on Wikipedia
# Kalak, South Khorasan

Kalak (Persian: كالك, also Romanized as Kālaḵ) is a village in Shusef Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 7 families.
# Joanne Iverson

Joanne Wright Iverson (born September 23, 1939) is an American rower and coach. She was the first coach of women's rowing at the University of Pennsylvania, and was inducted into the Collegiate Rowing Coaches Association Women's Rowing Hall of Fame in 2007. In 2016, she was inducted into the National Rowing Foundation's Hall of Fame for "17 years championing the inclusion of women in Olympic rowing culminating in her managing the women 1976 Olympic Team."
In 1963, Joanne W. Iverson co-founded the National Women's Rowing Association (NWRA) with fellow rowers Ted Nash (Lake Washington Rowing Club) and Ed Lickiss (Lake Merritt Rowing Club).
Her continued promotion of equality in the sport helped to introduce women's rowing into the Olympic Games in Montreal in 1976, where she was a member of the initial United States Women's Olympic Rowing Committee. As Manager of the 1976 women's Olympic rowing team, she helped the team win a bronze medal in the eight and a silver medal in the single sculls.
Iverson was subsequently appointed to President Gerald Ford's Commission on Olympic Sports, serving with Rafer Johnson.
Having begun rowing in 1959, Iverson was named the recipient of USRowing's Ernestine Bayer Award in 2010, for her lifelong efforts and her continued dedication to the sport of rowing.
Iverson's book, An Obsession With Rings: How Rowing Became an Olympic Sport for Women in the United States, was written with Margaret O. Kirk and autobiographically catalogues her efforts to found the NWRA and to introduce women's rowing into the Olympics.
Iverson serves as the President of Vesper Boat Club in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
# Perttu Leppä

Perttu Leppä (born 8 February 1964 in Joensuu, Finland) is a Finnish film director and screenwriter.

## Career

Making film since 1992 he has written and directed films such as Helmiä ja sikoja (Pearls and Pigs) in 2003 working with actors such as Mikko Leppilampi and Laura Birn.

## Filmography
### Feature films

* A Long Hot Summer (Pitkä kuuma kesä, 1999)
* Pearls and Pigs (Helmiä ja sikoja, 2003)
* 8 Days to Premiere (8 päivää ensi-iltaan, 2008)

### Short films

* For Ever and Ever (Aina ja aina, 1986)
* The Ostrich (Strutsi, 1987)
* One-One (Yksi-yksi, 1989)
* Karavaani (1994)
* Tyttöjä ja jäätelöä (1995)
* Angora (1996)
# Jackson, South Carolina

Jackson is a town in Aiken County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 1,700 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Augusta, Georgia metropolitan area.

## History

Silver Bluff was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

## Geography

Jackson is located at 33°19′50″N 81°47′24″W﻿ / ﻿33.33056°N 81.79000°W﻿ / 33.33056; -81.79000 (33.330538, -81.790043) in southern Aiken County, 2 miles (3 km) northeast of the Savannah River. It is the closest community northwest of the U.S. Department of Energy Savannah River Site.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.6 square miles (9.2 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Jackson racial composition :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 1,190 | 78.24% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 192 | 12.62% |
| Native American | 9 | 0.59% |
| Asian | 10 | 0.66% |
| Other/Mixed | 81 | 5.33% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 39 | 2.56% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,521 people, 791 households, and 531 families residing in the town.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,625 people, 677 households, and 469 families residing in the town. The population density was 457.6 inhabitants per square mile (176.7/km$^2$). There were 788 housing units at an average density of 221.9 per square mile (85.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 88.62% White, 8.98% African American, 1.11% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.18% from other races, and 0.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.23% of the population.
There were 677 households, out of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.1% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.6% were non-families. 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.6% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $35,924, and the median income for a family was $41,563. Males had a median income of $38,458 versus $24,732 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,357. About 8.8% of families and 11.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.6% of those under age 18 and 1.9% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

It is in the Aiken County Public School District.
Zoned schools are Redcliffe Elementary School, Jackson Middle School, and Silver Bluff High School. Silver Bluff High opened in 1981 as a consolidated high school for Jackson, Beech Island, and New Ellenton.
Jackson has a public library, a branch of the ABBE Regional Library System.
# Gangavataran

Gangavataran (English: The Descent of the Ganges) is a 1937 Indian film by Dadasaheb Phalke, who is known as the "father of Indian cinema". It was the first sound film and the last film to be directed by Phalke. When Phalke directed this film, he was 67 years old. He directed Gangavataran on behalf of Kolhapur Movietone.

## Plot

Gangavataran is based on the tales of the Puranas, a genre of important Hindu, Jain and Buddhist religious texts. The film used special effects to show mythological miracles and fantasy scenes, credited to Babaraya Phalke, son of Dadasaheb. Gangavataran depicted the Hindu deity Shiva, and the divine sage from the Vaisnava tradition, Narada, played by Bandopant Dattatray Chitnis from Vadgaon Haveli, Karad and Suresh Pardesi respectively.
The film tells the Hindu mythical story of river Ganges's descent to earth. For absolution of his ancestor's sins Bhagiratha vows to bring the heavenly river (Ganga) to the Earth. Pleased with his tapasya, Lord Brahma agrees on sending Ganga. But He asks Bhagiratha to pursue Lord Shiva, as only Shiva could break Ganga's fall. Proud with her heavenly presence, Ganga agreed to descend only because of Brahma's orders. Her pride made her believe that her fall would only destroy the Earth. But then Shiva trapped her tight in His hair and only let her go when she asked for forgiveness. Her gentle flow after release then absolved Bhagiratha's ancestors.

## Production

It took two years to complete the production of Gangavataran. The production cost of this film was two and a half lakhs rupees in contemporary currency value (approximately US$65,000 in 2018 dollars). The film was screened on 6 August 1937 at the Royal Opera House in Mumbai. Gangavataran was the first Indian sound film to be screened at the Royal Opera House.

## Analysis

Gangavataran was a mythological film. When Phalke directed this film, other filmmakers such as V. Shantaram were directing films with social reform as a thematic element. Gangavataran was a flop in the box office. Encyclopaedia of Hindi cinema describes Gangavataran as the "last desperate attempt" by Phalke to direct a film at a time when big-budget Hindi films were flourishing which were characterized by "rural romances with easy-to-follow dialogues, catchy songs, folk dances, dramas of misunderstanding" and the first pioneers of the Hindi film industry were quickly fading away from public memory.
# Kalabagh railway station

Kalabagh Railway Station (Urdu: کالاباغ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Dehnow-e Mohammad Qoli

Dehnow-e Mohammad Qoli (Persian: دهنومحمدقلي, also Romanized as Dehnow-e Moḩammad Qolī; also known as Dehnow-e Ḩājmoḩammadqolī) is a village in Rig Rural District, in the Central District of Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 383, in 81 families.