OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cnemaspis kotagamai

Cnemaspis kotagamai, or Kotagama's day gecko, is a species of diurnal gecko endemic to island of Sri Lanka, described in 2019 from Ratnapura.

## Etymology

The specific name kotagamai is named in honor of renowned and leading ornithologist Prof. Sarath Kotagama, for his contributions to the biodiversity conservation and management in Sri Lanka.

## Taxonomy

The species is closely related to C. ingerorum and C. kallima morphological aspects.

## Ecology

The species was discovered from a granite cave in Bambaragala forest, Pallebedda, Ratnapura.

## Description

Snout-to-vent length is 29.8 mm in adult male. Granular scales are weakly keeled. Chin, gular, pectoral, and abdominal scales are smooth. There are 114–119 paravertebral granules. One precloacal pore is present. In males, 4–5 femoral pores are present. Median row of subcaudal scales are irregular, diamond-shaped, and small. Head is small with long snout. Small eyes have round pupils. Dorsum of head, body and limbs is generally brown. One broad, yellow vertebral stripe is running form occiput to tail. There are five irregular blackish-brown paravertebral blotches. A W-shaped dark marking is visible on occipital area. Tail is dorsally dark brown with 11 faded black cross-bands. There are two black postorbital stripes on each side. There is an oblique black line between the eye and nostril.
# Pointe Percée

The Pointe Percée (English: "pierced point") is the highest mountain in the Aravis range of the French Prealps of Haute-Savoie. It rises to an elevation of 2,753 metres and has 1,643 metres of topographic prominence, and is thus is classified as an ultra-prominent peak. Its first documented climb was by M. L. Maquelin of Geneva in 1865, though it was likely climbed much earlier.
# Deh Rud, Kerman

Deh Rud (Persian: ده رود, also Romanized as Deh Rūd) is a village in Amjaz Rural District, in the Central District of Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 618, in 105 families.
# HM Prison Edinburgh

55°55′36″N 3°15′40″W﻿ / ﻿55.9268°N 3.2611°W﻿ / 55.9268; -3.2611
HMP Edinburgh is located in the west of Edinburgh on the main A71, in an area now known as Stenhouse, and, although never named as such, has commonly been known as Saughton Prison from the old name for the general area. The prison is situated on the edge of a predominantly residential area and has good transport and road links to the city centre, which provides good access both for local courts and prison visitors. The building of the prison began on 31 July 1914 with the first prisoner being received in 1919. The prison consists of four halls: Glenesk, Hermiston, Ingliston and Ratho.
The prison receives inmates from the courts in Edinburgh, the Lothians and the Borders. The prison manages adult male individuals including those on remand, short term sentences (serving less than four years), long term sentences (serving four years or more), life sentence prisoners and extended sentence prisoners (Order for Lifelong Restriction).

## Healthcare

As of 1 November 2011, healthcare is provided by the NHS. Prior to this it was provided through prison service employed nursing staff, with a GP and on call service provided by the healthcare staff provider (Medacs).

## Library

The prison library was the winner of the 2010 UK Libraries Change Lives Award for its work in promoting literacy among its incarcerated population, who typically have much lower literacy rates on admission than the general population. Kate King, the librarian, was also named UK public library staff member of the year in 2014.

## Notable inmates

* Robert Bayne – Sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of Zoe Nelson.
* Isla Bryson – believed to be the first transgender woman to be convicted of rape for offences she committed prior to transition.
* Dominic Devine – Convicted of rape and attempted murder. Transferred to HM Prison Shotts after being caught smuggling drugs.
* Stephen Gough – A naked rambler repeatedly imprisoned for public nudity.
* Craig Murray – Journalist convicted of contempt of court.
* Eduardo Paolozzi – Scottish sculptor and artist was held here for three months during World War II because of his Italian heritage.
* Kenny Richey – Served 21 years on death row in Ohio, and spent 6 months at HMP Edinburgh before being found not guilty of Serious Assault to permanent disfigurement and was released on 8 March 2009.
* Nicholas Rossi – American sex offender and fugitive, who claims mistaken identity. Extradited back to the USA in January 2024.
* Vincent Reynouard – French holocaust denier and Nazi sympathiser.
* Peter Tobin – Sentenced to life imprisonment with a whole life order for the murders of Angelika Kluk, Vicky Hamilton and Dinah McNicol. Tobin died in October 2022.
# Patrick Sutter (footballer)

Patrick Sutter (born 18 January 1999) is a Swiss footballer who plays for Lausanne Ouchy.

## Club career

He was raised in the youth system of St. Gallen and started playing for their U21 team in Swiss 1. Liga in 2017.
He made his Swiss Super League debut for St. Gallen on 24 April 2021 in a game against Vaduz.
On 21 June 2024, Sutter signed with Lausanne Ouchy.

## Career statistics

    As of match played on 29 May 2023
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| FC St. Gallen II | 2017–18 | Swiss 1. Liga | 23 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 23 | 3 |
| FC St. Gallen II | 2018–19 | Swiss 1. Liga | 14 | 7 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 7 |
| FC St. Gallen II | 2020–21 | Swiss 1. Liga | 11 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 2 |
| FC St. Gallen II | 2021–22 | Swiss 1. Liga | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| FC St. Gallen II | 2022–23 | Swiss Promotion League | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| FC St. Gallen II | Totals | Totals | 55 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 12 |
| FC Winterthur II (loan) | 2018–19 | Swiss 1. Liga | 9 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 2 |
| SC Brühl (loan) | 2019–20 | Swiss Promotion League | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 1 |
| St. Gallen | 2020–21 | Swiss Super League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| St. Gallen | 2021–22 | Swiss Super League | 20 | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 2 |
| St. Gallen | 2022–23 | Swiss Super League | 24 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| St. Gallen | Totals | Totals | 47 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 2 |
| Career totals | Career totals | Career totals | 124 | 17 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 129 | 17 |
# Sumbe Airport

Sumbe Airport (IATA: NDD, ICAO: FNSU) is an airport serving the city of Sumbe in Cuanza Sul Province, Angola.
The Sumbe non-directional beacon (Ident: SU) is located on the field.
# Bill Flynn (Australian politician)

William Bond Ingpen Flynn (9 October 1951 – 23 April 2011) was an Australian politician. Born in Dorset, United Kingdom, he served as a British police officer for six years before he became an Australian citizen in 1984. He remained a policeman, serving in Brisbane, Beenleigh, Woodridge, Oxley and Beaudesert. In 2000, he was presented with a National Medal.
In 2001, Flynn was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Queensland as the member for Lockyer, representing Pauline Hanson's One Nation. He was elected leader of the parliamentary party in March 2001, shortly after the election. The resignation of Elisa Roberts from the party left Flynn with only one colleague, Rosa Lee Long. In the 2004 election, he defended his seat of Lockyer but lost it to National Party candidate Ian Rickuss, leaving Lee Long as One Nation's last MP. He unsuccessfully contested the seat of Oxley in the 2004 federal election.
Flynn died suddenly after a collapse on 23 April 2011.
# Cheops law

Cheops' Law is an adage or epigram that is typically stated as, Nothing ever gets built on schedule or within budget.
Written by Robert A. Heinlein; attributed to his fictitious character Lazarus Long in Time Enough for Love (1973) and later in The Notebooks Of Lazarus Long.
# Novousmanovo, Chishminsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Novousmanovo (Russian: Новоусманово; Bashkir: Яңы Уҫман, Yañı Uśman) is a rural locality (a village) in Shingak-Kulsky Selsoviet, Chishminsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The village has 4 streets and, as of 2010, a population of 190.

## Geography

Novousmanovo is located 19 km southwest of Chishmy, the district's administrative centre. Verkhnekhozyatovo is the nearest rural locality.
# List of newspapers in Denmark

The number of national daily newspapers in Denmark was 127 in 1950, whereas it was 37 in 1965. In 2009 the number of newspapers was 36.
The European Journalism Centre (EJC) categorizes Danish newspapers into five groups: National newspapers with large distribution such as Jyllands-Posten, Politiken and Berlingske Tidende; national newspapers with small distribution such as Information and Kristeligt Dagblad; regional and local newspapers, tabloids and free newspapers such as Ekstrabladet and BT. This is a list of newspapers in Denmark:

## National

    TitlePublishedEst.Readership (2018)OwnerPolitical Orientation BerlingskeDaily1749141,000Berlingske MediaConservative B.T.Daily191675,000Berlingske MediaTabloidism B.T. MetroDaily264,000Berlingske MediaTabloidism The Copenhagen PostWeekly1997The Copenhagen PostLiberal Dagbladet ArbejderenDailyCommunist PartyCommunism Dagbladet BørsenDaily1896109,000Bonnier GroupEconomically liberal Dagbladet InformationDaily194582,000A/S InformationIndependent EkstrabladetDaily190491,000JP/Politikens HusTabloidism Kristeligt DagbladDaily1896109,000Kristeligt DagbladChristian democratic Morgenavisen Jyllands-PostenDaily1871172,000JP/Politikens HusLiberal-conservative Dagbladet PolitikenDaily1884254,000JP/Politikens HusSocial-liberal SøndagsavisenSunday1978Søndagsavisen WeekendavisenFriday1971190,000Berlingske MediaLiberal-conservative

## Regional
### Funen

* Fyens Stiftstidende
* Fyns Amts Avis
* Kjerteminde Avis
* Lokal Avisen Odense
* Områdeavisen Nordfyn
* Otterup Avis
* ugeavisen Odense
* Xtra Fyens Stiftstidende

### Jutland

* Århus Stiftstidende
* Dagbladet Holstebro
* Der Nordschleswiger
* Flensborg Avis
* Fredericia Dagblad
* Herning Folkeblad
* Horsens Folkeblad
* Jydske Vestkysten
* Kolding Ugeavis
* Midtjylland Hverdag
* Midtjyllands Avis
* Morsø Folkeblad
* Newsbreak.dk
* Nordjyske Stiftstidende
* Randers Amtsavis
* Ringkjøbing Amts Dagblad
* Skagen Onsdag
* Skive Folkeblad
* Skive Her
* Thisted Dagblad
* Vejle Amts Folkeblad
* Viborg Stifts Folkeblad

### Isles

* Bornholms Tidende
* Lolland-Falsters Folketidende
* Møns Tidende

### Zealand

* Ballerup Bladet
* Frederikssund Lokalavisen
* Dagbladet/Frederiksborg Amts Avis
* Helsingør Dagblad
* Holbæk Amts
* Kalundborg Folkeblad
* Næstved Tidende
* Præstø Avis
* Sjællands Tidende
* Sydkysten
* Vordingborg Dagblad
# Alamgir Town Halt railway station

Alamgir Town Halt Railway Station (Urdu: عالمگیر ٹاون ہالٹ ریلوے اسٹیشن, Punjabi: عالمگیر ٹاون ہالٹ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Alamgir Town, Narowal district of Punjab province, Pakistan.
# Kosmos 1596

Kosmos 1596 (Russian: Космос 1596 meaning Cosmos 1596) is a Russian US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1984 by the Soviet Union as part of its military's Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 1596 was launched from Site 16/2 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR. A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 19:13 UTC on 7 September 1984. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1984-096A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 15267.
# Derek Raivio

Derek Raivio (born November 9, 1984) is an American former professional basketball player who last played for Benfica of the Portuguese Basketball League.

## College career

Raivio played for four seasons at Gonzaga University under coach Mark Few from 2003 to 2007. Prior to Gonzaga, Raivio played for Mountain View High School in Vancouver. Raivio set both season and career school records, scoring 1,568 points.
At Gonzaga he was named co-West Coast Conference Player of the Year his senior season. Raivio was named West Coast Conference Co-Player of the Year as a senior, sharing the honor with Sean Denison of Santa Clara. He finished his collegiate career as the second all-time career free throw shooting percentage leader in NCAA Division I history (.927). He finished his career at Gonzaga as the school's 12th all-time leading scorer. He was also second all-time in steals, fourth in assists, and fourth in three-point field goals made at the end of his Gonzaga career.

## Professional career

In 2007, Raivio signed with the Basketball Bundesliga's TBB Trier. In 2010, he signed with the Erie Bayhawks of the NBA D-League. He split the season between the Bayhawks and the Fort Wayne Mad Ants. He played the 2011–12 season in Japan for the expansion Shinshu Brave Warriors. In 2012, Raivio signed with Okapi Aalstar of the Ethias League of Belgium. Raivio had an excellent season with Okapi, as he led the league in points (18.7 per game) and index rating (20.7 per game). He led the no. 5 seeded team to a surprising Finals berth, in which Okapi eventually lost 3–2 to Telenet Oostende.
On June 25, 2014, Raivio signed a deal with ČEZ Nymburk, a team based in Nymburk, Czech Republic and plays in the Eurocup.
On July 11, 2015, he signed with the French club SLUC Nancy Basket.
On August 16, 2016, Raivio signed with Portuguese club Benfica.
# Jwaneng Airport

Jwaneng Airport (IATA: JWA, ICAO: FBJW) is an airport serving Jwaneng, a town in the Southern District of Botswana. It is owned by Debswana, which also owns the Jwaneng diamond mine. There is no scheduled airline service.
The Jwaneng non-directional beacon (Ident: JWN) is located on the field.
# Rakops Airport

Rakops Airport (ICAO: FBRK) is an airport serving the village of Rakops, Botswana.
# Coronation Mountain

Coronation Mountain is a summit in Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada.
Coronation Mountain was named in commemoration of the coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra.

## Geology

Like other mountains in Banff Park, the mountain is composed of sedimentary rock laid down from the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Coronation Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors below -30 °C.
# Khushi Ek Roag

Khushi Ek Roag (or Khushi Aik Roag) (Urdu: خوشی ایک روگ) is a 2012 Pakistani drama serial. The serial was broadcast on ARY Digital on 11 June 2012. It is directed by Mohsin Mirza and written by Seema Munaf, starring Yumna Zaidi, Shahood Alvi, Farhan Ally Agha, Naheed Shabbir and Sami Khan.

## Plot

The characters portrayed by Shahood Alvi and Naheed Shabbir adopt a girl (played by Yumna Zaidi). When Shahood's father learns of this adoption, he is enraged and cuts all ties with him. Soon afterwards, their neighbors also adopted a son (played by Sami Khan).
The children eventually learn they are adopted. Yumna tries to find her biological parents and meets them. She learns that they (played by Saleem Iqbal and Kanwal Nazar) gave her away because they were poor and had three other daughters to support.
Her adoptive mother dies, after which she goes back to her biological parents.

## Cast

* Yumna Zaidi
* Shahood Alvi
* Farhan Ally Agha
* Naheed Shabbir
* Jahanara Hai
* Sami Khan
* Muhammad Faizan
* Qaiser Naqvi
* Agha Shiraz
* Saleem Iqbal
# Nyanza-Lac Airport

Nyanza-Lac Airport (ICAO: HBBL) was an airstrip serving Nyanza-Lac, a city in the Makamba Province of Burundi.
# Ab Chenar-e Olya

Ab Chenar-e Olya (Persian: اب چنارعليا, also Romanized as Āb Chenār-e ‘Olyā; also known as Āb Chenār-e Zīlā’ī) is a village in Barez Rural District, Manj District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 179, in 28 families.
# Cesenatico Lighthouse

Cesenatico Lighthouse (Italian: Faro di Cesenatico) is an active lighthouse located on the south-west of the entrance to the channel-harbour of Cesenatico, Emilia-Romagna on the Adriatic Sea.

## Description

The lighthouse, built in 1892, consists of a 2-storey yellow and white trim keeper's house; the tower, 10 feet (3.0 m) high with balcony and lantern, is attached to the seaward side. The lantern, painted in white and the dome in grey metallic, is positioned at 18 metres (59 ft) above sea level and emits two white flashes in a 6 seconds period, visible up to a distance of 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi). The lighthouse is completely automated and operated by the Marina Militare with the identification code number 4028 E.F.
# Hyalinobatrachium

Hyalinobatrachium is a genus of glass frogs, family Centrolenidae. They are widely distributed in the Americas, from tropical Mexico to southeastern Brazil and Argentina.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The genus is currently defined to include Hyalinobatrachium fleischmanni and its closest relatives. Its sister taxon is Celsiella. Some species formerly in this genus are now in Vitreorana or Teratohyla.

## Description

Hyalinobatrachium have a bulbous liver covered by white pigment, a transparent parietal peritoneum, and lack a humeral spine in adult males. The bones are white in living animals. Males usually call from the underside of leaves. Females deposit one layer of eggs on the underside of leaves.

## Species

As of March 2022, these species are included in the genus:
* Hyalinobatrachium adespinosai Guayasamin, Vieira, Glor, and Hutter, 2019
* Hyalinobatrachium anachoretus Twomey, Delia, and Castroviejo-Fisher, 2014
* Hyalinobatrachium aureoguttatum (Barrera-Rodriguez and Ruiz-Carranza, 1989)
* Hyalinobatrachium bergeri (Cannatella, 1980)
* Hyalinobatrachium cappellei (Van Lidth de Jeude, 1904)
* Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai Castroviejo-Fisher, Padial, Chaparro, Aguayo-Vedia, and De la Riva, 2009
* Hyalinobatrachium chirripoi (Taylor, 1958)
* Hyalinobatrachium colymbiphyllum (Taylor, 1949)
* Hyalinobatrachium dianae Kubicki, Salazar, and Puschendorf, 2015
* Hyalinobatrachium duranti (Rivero, 1985)
* Hyalinobatrachium esmeralda Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1998
* Hyalinobatrachium fleischmanni (Boettger, 1893)
* Hyalinobatrachium fragile (Rivero, 1985)
* Hyalinobatrachium guairarepanense Señaris, 2001
* Hyalinobatrachium iaspidiense (Ayarzagüena, 1992)
* Hyalinobatrachium ibama Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1998
* Hyalinobatrachium kawense Castroviejo-Fisher, Vilà, Ayarzagüena, Blanc, and Ernst, 2011
* Hyalinobatrachium mashpi Guayasamin, Brunner, Valencia-Aguilar, Franco-Mena, Ringler, Armijos, Morochz, Bustamante, Maynard & Culebras, 2022
* Hyalinobatrachium mesai Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008
* Hyalinobatrachium mondolfii Señaris and Ayarzagüena, 2001
* Hyalinobatrachium muiraquitan Oliveira and Hernández-Ruz, 2017
* Hyalinobatrachium munozorum (Lynch and Duellman, 1973)
* Hyalinobatrachium nouns Guayasamin, Brunner, Valencia-Aguilar, Franco-Mena, Ringler, Armijos, Morochz, Bustamante, Maynard & Culebras, 2022
* Hyalinobatrachium orientale (Rivero, 1968)
* Hyalinobatrachium orocostale (Rivero, 1968)
* Hyalinobatrachium pallidum (Rivero, 1985)
* Hyalinobatrachium pellucidum (Lynch and Duellman, 1973)
* Hyalinobatrachium talamancae (Taylor, 1952)
* Hyalinobatrachium tatayoi Castroviejo-Fisher, Ayarzagüena, and Vilà, 2007
* Hyalinobatrachium taylori (Goin, 1968)
* Hyalinobatrachium tricolor Castroviejo-Fisher, Vilà, Ayarzagüena, Blanc, and Ernst, 2011
* Hyalinobatrachium valerioi (Dunn, 1931)
* Hyalinobatrachium vireovittatum (Starrett and Savage, 1973)
* Hyalinobatrachium viridissimum (Taylor, 1942)
* Hyalinobatrachium yaku Guayasamin, Cisneros-Heredia, Maynard, Lynch, Culebras, and Hamilton, 2017
# Shariatabad, Amol

Shariatabad (Persian: شريعت اباد, also romanized as Sharī‘atābād) is a village in Dabuy-ye Jonubi Rural District, Dabudasht District, Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 19 families.
# Lydian Chromatic Concept of Tonal Organization

The Lydian Chromatic Concept of Tonal Organization is a 1953 jazz music theory book written by George Russell. The book is the founding text of the Lydian Chromatic Concept (LCC), or Lydian Chromatic Theory (LCT). Russell's work postulates that all music is based on the tonal gravity of the Lydian mode.

## Deriving Lydian

Russell believed that dominant function is the driving force behind all harmonic motion. Russell focuses on the Lydian mode because it can be built with fifths. For instance, to construct a C Lydian scale one could list the first seven tones on the circle of fifths starting with C, the desired Lydian Tonic. This process would yield C, G, D, A, E, B, F♯. If these tones are voiced in the space of an octave, they form the Lydian mode; specifically, C Lydian (C, D, E, F♯, G, A, B). Additionally, Russell observed, when these tones are voiced in thirds they form the preferred form of a major 13 (#11) chord.

## The Lydian Chromatic Scale

Russell builds a prototype chromatic scale starting on the Lydian Tonic by stacking fifths, skipping the interval between the seventh and eighth tones, and placing the skipped tone at the end for having the lowest level of tonal gravity. Using C as the Lydian Tonic yields the following 12-note scale with enharmonic respellings: C, G, D, A, E, B, F♯, G♯, E♭ (D♯), B♭ (A♯), F (E♯), D♭ (C♯). Thus the Lydian Chromatic Scale and all its derivatives contain only Pythagorean intervals.

## Tonal gravity

Russell posited that tonal gravity emanates from the first seven tones of the Lydian mode. As the player ventures further from the Lydian tonic however (and further up the circle of fifths), the tonal gravity shifts. For example, if notes further up the circle of fifths (e.g. ♯2/♭3) are used, the tonal gravity is probably shifting.

## Influence

Russell's theory has had far-reaching effect especially in the realm of modal jazz. Art Farmer said that it "opens the door to countless means of melodic expression" and critic Joachim-Ernst Berendt described it as "the first work deriving a theory of jazz harmony from the immanent laws of jazz" and as "the pathbreaker for Miles Davis' and John Coltrane's 'modality'". Bill Evans and Miles Davis used the theory to record modal jazz such as the album Kind of Blue. John Coltrane's modal jazz is usually analyzed using Russell's method. In arguably his most famous piece, "Giant Steps," Coltrane can be heard traveling through a succession of three parent Lydian Chromatic scales: C Lydian, A♭ Lydian, and E Lydian. Additionally, many conservatories teach Russell's theory to varying degrees.