OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Russian Federation Presidential Certificate of Honour

The Russian Federation Presidential Certificate of Honour (Russian: Почётная грамота Президента Российской Федерации) is an honorary award bestowed by the President of the Russian Federation to deserving citizens. It was established by Presidential Decree No.487 of 11 April 2008. The statute and regulations governing this award were amended on two occasions, first on 12 January 2010 by Presidential Decree No.59 and again on 14 January 2011 by Presidential Decree No. 38.

## Statute

In accordance with regulations, the Certificate of Honour is a form of promotion and public recognition:
   "For noteworthy service in defence of the Fatherland and ensuring the security of the state, for strengthening the rule of law, health and life, for protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens, for contributions in public construction, in the economy, science, culture, the arts, education, sports, charities and other services to the state"
The Certificate of Honour is awarded during an official ceremony by the President or from his name by the other government official. Recipients of the Russian Federation Presidential Certificate of Honour also receive a badge for wear on civilian clothing.

## Award description

The certificate is rectangular and bordered by the national colours of Russia, white blue and red. At top center, the coat of arms of the Russian Federation, immediately below it, the inscription in gold letters on two lines "Russian Federation Presidential Certificate of Honour" (Russian: Почётная грамота Президента Российской Федерации). The recipient's name and the award citation follow below.
The badge is circular, 20mm in diameter and struck from silver. Its ruby enamelled obverse bears the gilt Emblem of Russia within a gilt laurel wreath. Each award is serialised on the reverse.
# Saint-Privat, Ardèche

Saint-Privat (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Privat) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# List of Black political parties

This is a list of political parties stating that they represent Black people and Black interests.

## Africa

Party :
* Action for Change
* Afro-Shirazi Party
* Alliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal
* Black Bloc
* Kush Democratic Majority Party
* Mauritanian National Union
* Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa

## Europe

Party :
* Die Urbane. Eine HipHop-Partei

## North America

Party :
* National Democratic Party of Alabama
* African People's Socialist Party
* Black Panther Party
* Black Coffee Party USA
* Partido Independiente de Color
* United Citizens Party
* Progressive Democratic Party
* Our Black Party
* National Black Independent Party
* Vanguard Nationalist and Socialist Party
* New Afrikan Independence Party

## South America

Party :
* Black Native Party
* Brazilian Black Front
# Nikos Karouzos

Nikos Karouzos (Greek: Νίκος Καρούζος) was a Greek modernist poet. He was born in Nafplion on 17 July 1926 and died in Athens on 28 September 1990.
He published his first poems in 1949. He also wrote literary criticism and essays on the theatre and art. He was awarded the State Poetry Prize twice, in 1972 and 1988. His Collected Poems were published in 2004 by Shoestring Press (Nottingham, England, UK), translated by Philip Ramp. In the poetry of Karouzos, a fusion of the religious dimension of life with the ideological one was identified, and at the same time the lyrical element renewed its lyricism on the foundations of classical romanticism. His poetics significantly shaped modern Greek poetry and at the same time defined the style and ethos of contemporary Greek-speaking poetry of the Left.
# Acer shirasawanum

Acer shirasawanum, the Shirasawa maple or fullmoon maple (Japanese: オオイタヤメイゲツ, romanized: ooitayameigetsu), is a species of maple native to Japan, on central and southern Honshū (Fukushima Prefecture southwards), Shikoku, and Kyūshū.

## Description

This species grows as a deciduous large shrub or small tree growing to 8–15 m tall with a trunk up to 50 cm diameter. The bark is smooth on both young and old trees. The shoots are slender, and hairless. The leaves are rounded, 4.5–8 cm long and 6–12 cm broad, palmately veined and lobed, with 9–13 (rarely 7) serrate shallowly incised lobes; they are hairless, or thinly hairy at first with white hairs; the petiole is 3–7 cm long and hairless. In autumn, the leaves turn bright gold or orange to dark red. The flowers are 1 cm diameter, with five dark purplish-red sepals, five small whitish petals (soon lost), and red stamens; they are andromonoecious, with inflorescences containing flowers with either both sexes, or just male, and are produced 10–20 together in erect terminal corymbs in early spring soon after the leaves appear. The fruit is a paired samara with the nutlets 5–10 mm diameter with a 20–25 mm wing, erect above the leaves, bright red maturing brown.

## Taxonomy

Acer shirasawanum is named after Japanese botanist Homi Shirasawa.
It can be distinguished from its close relatives Acer japonicum and Acer sieboldianum by its hairless shoots; from A. sieboldianum also by its red, not yellow, flowers.
Some authorities, especially in horticulture, still use the older classification including the species in A. japonicum; many specimens in cultivation also remain mislabelled as A. japonicum.
Two subspecies are accepted:
* Acer shirasawanum subsp. shirasawanum
* Acer shirasawanum subsp. tenuifolium

## Cultivation and uses

It is grown as an ornamental tree in gardens for its foliage and autumn colour, but is seen far less commonly than Acer palmatum (Japanese maple). A number of cultivars have been selected; the lighter-coloured A. shirasawanum cultivar 'Aureum' is very widely grown, much more common in cultivation than the main species, and has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
It is propagated by grafting onto more hardy and fast-growing Acer species, in particular A. palmatum and A. japonicum.
* Leaves and immature fruit
* Cultivar 'Aureum', foliage
* Cultivar 'Aureum', foliage in autumn
* Cultivar 'Aureum', in Arboretum Robert Lenoir Rendeux (Belgium)
* Cultivar 'Autumn Moon', in Kingsbrae Garden (St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada)
# Dzmitry Kalachow

Dzmitry Kalachow (Belarusian: Дзмітрый Калачоў; Russian: Дмитрий Калачёв; born 16 June 1978) is a retired Belarusian professional footballer.
He is the older brother of the Belarusian international Timofei Kalachev.

## Honours

Dnepr-Transmash Mogilev
* Belarusian Premier League champion: 1998
Dinamo Minsk
* Belarusian Premier League champion: 2004
Dinamo Brest
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2006–07
# Beloslav Municipality

Beloslav Municipality (Bulgarian: Община Белослав) is a municipality (obshtina) in Varna Province, Northeastern Bulgaria, not far from the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast. It is named after its administrative centre - the town of Beloslav.
The municipality embraces a territory of 91.3 km$^2$ (35.3 sq mi) with a population, as of December 2009, of 11,257 inhabitants.

## Settlements

Beloslav Municipality includes the following 4 places (towns are shown in bold):
| Town/Village | Cyrillic | Population (December 2009) |
| Beloslav | Белослав | 7,937 |
| Ezerovo | Езерово | 1,845 |
| Razdelna | Разделна | 537 |
| Strashimirovo | Страшимирово | 938 |
| Total | | 11,257 |

## Demography

The following table shows the change of the population during the last four decades.
Beloslav Municipality :
| Year | 1975 | 1985 | 1992 | 2001 | 2005 | 2007 | 2009 | 2011 |
| Population | 13,502 | 12,687 | 11,079 | 11,131 | 11,195 | 11,309 | 11,257 | ... |
| Sources: Census 2001, Census 2011, „pop-stat.mashke.org“, |||||||||

### Religion

According to the latest Bulgarian census of 2011, the religious composition, among those who answered the optional question on religious identification, was the following:
Religious composition of Beloslav Municipality
Orthodox Christianity
82.5%
Catholicism
0.4%
Protestantism
0.7%
Islam
4.8%
No religion
5.4%
Prefer not to answer, others and indefinable
6.2% :
An overwhelming majority of the population of Beloslav Municipality identify themselves as Christians. At the 2011 census, 82.5% of respondents identified as Orthodox Christians belonging to the Bulgarian Orthodox Church.
# Alice Avery

Alice Lethbridge Avery (née Perry; 2 September 1868 – 29 September 1957) was a New Zealand artist.
Avery was born Alice Lethbridge Perry in Masterton on 2 September 1868, the sixth daughter of Bennet Pascoe Perry and Mary Ann Perry (née Masters). On 18 September 1895, she married Alfred Avery, who worked for the Government Life Insurance Department, in Masterton. They had two sons, including Norman Alfred Avery. They lived in Napier and later in Hastings.
Avery exhibited at Auckland Society of Arts, Canterbury Society of Arts (1909 and 1925) and New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts (1905-1948). She exhibited at local clubs and societies, including the Masterton Sketch Club's annual exhibition, Havelock North Arts and Crafts exhibition, and the first exhibition of the Hawke's Bay Art Society. She sold four paintings at the New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts 1922 and 1930 exhibitions. Her artist files are held at Te Papa and one of her paintings is in MTG Hawke's Bay.
Her niece, Marion Tylee, who was also an artist, included a biography of her aunt in her papers, deposited at the National Library of New Zealand.
Avery died in Hastings on 29 September 1957, having been predeceased by her husband in 1917, and her ashes were buried in Havelock North Cemetery.
# Kamran Aliyev (lawyer)

Kamran Bayram oglu Aliyev (Azerbaijani: Kamran Bayram oğlu Əliyev) is a Prosecutor General of the Republic of Azerbaijan (since 2020) and a vice-president of the International Association of Prosecutors, State Judicial Adviser of the first class (2021).

## Biography

Kamran Aliyev was born in Balaken on November 18, 1965. In 1987, he graduated from the Faculty of Law of Irkutsk State University. In 1993, he received a PhD in law. Then Kamran Aliyev joined the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Azerbaijan. In 2007, he was appointed Director of the Anti-Corruption Department of the Prosecutor General of the Republic of Azerbaijan. On May 1, 2020, he was appointed as the Prosecutor General of the Republic of Azerbaijan. On November 23, 2021, he was appointed as a of State Adviser of Justice of the first degree.
# Grigoryevka, Sterlitamaksky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Grigoryevka (Russian: Григорьевка) is a rural locality (a village) in Ashkadarsky Selsoviet, Sterlitamaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 86 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Grigoryevka is located 37 km southwest of Sterlitamak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Maxyutovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kallithea, Thessaloniki

Kallithea (Greek: Καλλιθέα) is a suburb and a former municipality in the Thessaloniki regional unit, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Oraiokastro, of which it is a municipal unit. Population 6,548 (2021). The municipal unit has an area of 97.494 km$^2$.
# Kheïreddine Madoui

Kheïreddine Madoui (Arabic: خير الدين مضوي; born March 27, 1977) is an Algerian football former player and a current manager.

## Career

Madoui was born in Sétif. As a player, he spent his entire career between his hometown club ES Sétif and CR Belouizdad. He also had 12 caps and 3 goals for the Algeria national team.
In 2005, he had to end up his active career due to a severe leg injury with only 28 years of age.
Five years later, in summer 2010 he became assistant coach of his hometown club ES Sétif, until he was designated as head coach of the team in December 2013.
In 2014, Madoui became the youngest ever coach to lead his team to the final of an African continental competition after guiding ES Sétif to the 2014 CAF Champions League final.
On 3 May 2015, Madoui announced he is stepping down as coach of ES Setif at the end of the current season.
On 24 May 2018, Egyptian club Ismaily SC announced Madoui as the new manager, only a day after former manager Pedro Barny was announced to have left the club.
On 11 January 2020, Saudi Arabian club Al-Khaleej announced Madoui as the new manager. On 6 October 2020, Saudi Arabian club Al-Shoulla announced Madoui as the new manager.
On 13 February 2021, MC Oran announced Madoui as new manager.

## Honours
### Manager

ES Sétif
* CAF Champions League: 2014
* Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1: 2014–15, 2016–17
* CAF Super Cup: 2015
* Algerian Super Cup: 2015, 2017
# Ethan Boyes

Ethan Boyes (November 14, 1978 – April 4, 2023) was an American cyclist who was the holder of a national record for the "flying start".

## Early life and education

Boyes was born in Anchorage, Alaska, and had an older and a younger brother; the family later moved to North Carolina, where he studied culinary arts at Johnson & Wales University in Charlotte. He worked in the Virgin Islands, in Southern California, and in the Santa Barbara area as a sous-chef and a chef.

## Cycling career

Boyes moved to the San Francisco Bay Area in the early 2000s. He worked as a bicycle courier before entering competitive cycling, initially as a distance cyclist and then as a sprinter. He trained at Hellyer Park Velodrome in San Jose. He won ten USA Cycling national championships in track cycling, in 2015 set a world performance record for the 1,000-meter time trial in the 35–39 age group, and on September 24, 2018, set a national record of 26.461 seconds for the 500-meter track time trial flying start, both current as of April 2023. In 2022 he became Masters' Track World Champion in time trial and sprint in the 40–44 age group and was on the winning team sprint team.
A resident of San Francisco, Boyes died there on April 4, 2023, after a driver struck him while he was riding in the Presidio. He was 44.
# Scaling

Scaling may refer to:

## Science and technology
### Mathematics and physics

* Scaling (geometry), a linear transformation that enlarges or diminishes objects
* Scale invariance, a feature of objects or laws that do not change if scales of length, energy, or other variables are multiplied by a common factor
** Scaling law, a law that describes the scale invariance found in many natural phenomena
* The scaling of critical exponents in physics, such as Widom scaling, or scaling of the renormalization group

### Computing and information technology

* Feature scaling, a method used to standardize the range of independent variables or features of data
* Image scaling, the resizing of an image
* Multidimensional scaling, a means of visualizing the level of similarity of individual cases of a dataset
* Scalability, a computer or network's ability to function as the amount of data or number of users increases
* Scaling along the Z axis, a technique used in computer graphics for a pseudo-3D effect
* Reduced scales of semiconductor device fabrication processes (the ability of a technology to scale to a smaller process)
* Scaling up a neural network to increase performance; see Neural scaling law

### Other uses in science and technology

* Tooth scaling, in dentistry, the removal of plaque and calculus
* Fouling, i.e., formation of a deposit layer (scale) on a solid surface, e.g., in a boiler; in particular, a kind of micro fouling as crystallization of salts
* Scaling rock, the removal of loose rock from a rock wall after blasting
* Scaling of innovations, a process that leads to widespread use of an innovation

## Other uses

* Scaling, North Yorkshire, England
* Climbing
* Card throwing, known in magic circles as scaling
* Scaling fish, the removal of fish scales from the fish
# Ploshcha Lyenina (Minsk Metro)

Ploshcha Lyenina (Belarusian: Плошча Леніна; Russian: Площадь Ленина, romanized: Ploshchad Lenina; lit. 'Lenin Square') is a Minsk Metro station.

## Overview

The station, opened on June 24, 1984, is part of the Maskoŭskaja line and serves the main railway station of the city, Minsk-Pasažyrski.
From 1992 to 2003, the station was called "Ploshcha Nyezalyezhnastsi" (Belarusian: Плошча Незалежнасці, lit. 'Independence Square'), but later the station's original name was restored. According to the head of the technical department of the Minsk subway, the official decision to rename the station "Lenin Square" to "Independence Square" was never taken, and was only verbal instructions from the government.
It is a transfer station to the Vakzaĺnaja station on the Zelenaluzhskaya line.
It is one of three on the Minsk Metro to have been built with an entrance in an existing building, the other two being Kastryčnickaja and Kupalaŭskaja.
# Savignac-de-Duras

Savignac-de-Duras (French pronunciation:, literally Savignac of Duras; Occitan: Savinhac de Duràs) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# Zavetensky

Zavetensky (Russian: Заветенский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Prilepsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Konyshyovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 5 (2010 Census); 30 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The khutor is located on the Platavka River (a left tributary of the Svapa River), 55 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 66.5 km west of Kursk, 6 km south-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Konyshyovka, 6 km from the selsoviet center – Prilepy.

### Climate

Zavetensky has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Zavetensky is located 53 km from the federal route M-3 Ukraine Highway, 51.5 km from the route M-2 Crimea Highway, 41 km from the route A-142 (Trosna – M3 highway), 29 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 5 km from the road 38K-005 (Konyshyovka – Zhigayevo – 38K-038), on the road 38K-023 (Lgov – Konyshyovka), 5 km from the nearest railway halt 565 km (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 72.5 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 158 km from Belgorod International Airport and 275 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Eric Sehn

Eric Sehn (born 16 November 1984) is a Canadian diver. He competed for Canada at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Anaxagoras (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Anaxagoras (Greek: Αναξαγόρας) was a king of Argos. He was the son and successor of either King Megapenthes or by the latter's son, King Argeus.

## Family

With Megapenthes being his father, Anaxagoras was considered the brother of Iphianeira, wife of Melampus. Anaxagoras fathered Alector, the father of Iphis. In a rare account, he was recounted as the father of Hipponous, the father of Capaneus, one of the Seven Against Thebes.

## Mythology

The prince, Anaxagoras' son, suffered from a strange malady and the king offered a reward for anybody that could heal him. Melampus, a local seer, killed an ox and talked to the vultures that came to eat the corpse. The vultures said the last time they had such a feast was when the king made a sacrifice. They told Melampus that the prince had been frightened of the big, bloody knife and the king tossed it aside to calm the child. It had hit a tree and injured a hamadryad, who cursed the prince with the sickness. The hamadryad told Melampus that the boy would be healed if the knife was taken out of the trunk of the tree and boiled, then the rusty water that resulted drunk by the prince. Melampus followed her directions and demanded two thirds of the kingdom for himself, and one third for his brother, Bias. The king ultimately agreed. When the women of Argos were driven mad by Dionysus, in the reign of Anaxagoras, Melampus was brought in to cure them, but demanded a third of the kingdom as payment. The king refused, but the women became wilder than ever, and he was forced to seek out Melampus again, who this time demanded both a third for himself and another third for his brother Bias. Sometimes, this story is told not of Anaxagoras, but of his grandfather, Proetus. Anaxagoras was succeeded by his son Alector. His house lasted longer than those of Bias and Melampus, and eventually the kingdom was reunited under its last member, Cylarabes.
# Hana wa sakuragi, hito wa bushi

Hana wa sakuragi, hito wa bushi (Japanese:花は桜木人は武士, literally "the [best] blossom is the cherry blossom; the [best] man is the warrior") is a Japanese proverb that originated in the medieval period. It is also rendered as "among blossoms the cherry blossom, among men, the warrior" or likewise. The proverb means that as the cherry blossom (sakura) is considered foremost among flowers, so the warrior (samurai, usually referred to in Japanese as bushi) was foremost among men. The samurai was also likened to cherry blossom as his life, while glorious, was prone to a sudden end during military service, similar to petals shed by cherry blossoms or camellia.
The association of cherry blossoms with the samurai class was established by the kabuki theater which also popularized the proverb. Such an association began during the mid-Edo period. The proverb's theme is echoed in a poem attributed to the priest Ikkyū in Mottomo no sōshi (1634): "Among men the samurai [is best]; among pillars, cypress wood; among fish, the sea bream; among robes, magenta; and among cherry blossoms, those of Yoshino". The proverb also appears in Kanadehon Chushingura from 1748. Later, the proverb was evoked in the Japanese military as a motivation following the outbreak of World War II.
# Abgarm, Jebalbarez-e Jonubi

Abgarm (Persian: ابگرم, also Romanized as Ābgarm) is a village in Nargesan Rural District, Jebalbarez-e Jonubi District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 11 families.
# Is Paris Burning?

Is Paris Burning? (German: Brennt Paris?) was a demand said to have been directed by Adolf Hitler at his military governor of Paris, General Dietrich von Choltitz, or in another account at Hitler's chief of staff, General Alfred Jodl, in August 1944 as Paris was falling to the Allies.
The phrase can refer to :
* Is Paris Burning? (book), a 1965 history of the Liberation of Paris by Collins and Lapierre
* Is Paris Burning? (film), a 1966 French dramatization of the book directed by René Clément
# NMB Bank Nepal

NMB Bank Nepal is a commercial bank in Nepal with headquarters in Kathmandu. The bank is licensed by central bank of Nepal, the Nepal Rastra Bank, and has 202 branches across the nation providing retail and commercial banking services.
The bank's shares are publicly traded on the Nepal Stock Exchange. The Bank has a joint venture agreement with Netherlands Development Finance Company (FMO) a Dutch development bank which holds 13.69% of the bank's shares and is the largest shareholder of the Bank.

## History

It was founded in May 2008 and is licensed as an "A" class financial institution. It was created as a merger with four financial institutions, Bhrikuti Development Bank, Pathibhara Bikas Bank, Prudential Finance Company, Clean Energy Development.
In September 2016, the bank signed a joint venture agreement with the Netherlands Development Finance Company (Nederlandse Financierings-Maatschappij voor Ontwikkelingslanden, following which FMO became the single largest shareholder of the bank.
NMB Bank has been recognized as 'Bank of the Year in Nepal' for two consecutive years, 2017 and 2018 by The Banker, a service of the Financial Times, for its leading role in the country’s financial sector by using new digital technologies. In September 2019 NMB Bank has acquired Om Development Bank.

## Ownership structure

The Bank currently has a paid-up capital of Nepalese Rupees 18.37 Billion (as of FY 2023/24)
* Promoter Group - 51.00%
* General Public - 49.00%

## Subsidiaries

The bank's subsidiaries are as follows:
* NMB Capital Limited.
* NMB Securities Limited.
* NMB Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited.