OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank Gerbode (surgeon)

Frank Leven Albert Gerbode, popularly known as Frank Gerbode, (February 3, 1907 – December 6, 1984) was an American cardiovascular surgeon and founder of the Medical Research Institute and the Heart Research Institute at Pacific Medical Center. He performed the first open heart surgery west of the Mississippi in 1954.

## Life and career

Frank was born in Placerville, California on February 3, 1907, the last of 4 children, to Frank Albert Gerbode and Anna Marie Leven. His father wanted him to be a businessman, but he chose medicine. After graduating with honors from Stanford University, he began studying at Stanford Medical School in San Francisco in 1932. After completing studies at Stanford in 1936, he continued his surgical training at Stanford Hospital. From 1936 to 1937, he studied pathology under Germany's leading pathologist Max Borst in Munich. In the early 1950s, he worked with John Osborne on the development of a new heart-lung machine. In 1954, he performed "the first clinical open heart operation west of the Mississippi, when he corrected an atrial septal defect using his newly designed heart-lung machine." In 1958 he was the chief surgeon performing the operation depicted in a 1958 open heart surgery that was televised live on Channel 5 (KPIX) in San Francisco.
# Patria Grande Front

The Patria Grande Front (Spanish: Frente Patria Grande) is a leftist political front in Argentina founded by activist and social leader Juan Grabois. It was founded in October 2018, ahead of the 2019 Argentine general election, in support of the candidacy of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner and in opposition to the government of Mauricio Macri. As of October 2020, it did not have official party status nationwide.
From 2019 to 2023, it was part of the Frente de Todos, a Peronist coalition formed to support the candidacy of Alberto Fernández (in whose ticket Fernández de Kirchner stood as candidate for vice-president). Following the Frente de Todos's victory, the Patria Grande Front became represented in the national cabinet with the appointment of Elizabeth Gómez Alcorta as Minister of Women, Genders and Diversity. In 2023, it became part of the Unión por la Patria coalition, the successor to Frente de Todos, formed to support Sergio Massa's presidential candidacy.
Patria Grande has minor representation in the lower chamber of the National Congress, with only three national deputies: Itai Hagman, Federico Fagioli, and Natalia Zaracho. The name of the front derives from the concept of Patria Grande.

## Background

The Patria Grande Front was founded on 27 October 2018 at a rally held in Mar del Plata, headed by activist and social leader Juan Grabois. The front is a confluence of several social and political organizations, including Vamos, Movimiento Popular La Dignidad, Tres Banderas, and Nueva Mayoría. According to Grabois, the front stands for the "critical reivindication of the popular cycle in Latin America and Argentina".
The front was formed with the intention of backing the candidacy of former president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner ahead of the 2019 general election. In July 2019, when Fernández de Kirchner declined running for president and instead endorsed Alberto Fernández while remaining in his ticket as candidate for vice-president, Patria Grande joined the newly formed Frente de Todos and supported Alberto Fernández's candidacy.

## Ideology and principles

The majority of the leaders are young, feminist and have a leftist background.
They were never part of the traditional political parties, and developed a grassroots militancy in public education, the university, shantytowns and some unions.

## Electoral performance
### President

| Election | Candidate | Coalition | Coalition | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Result |
| Election | Candidate | Coalition | Coalition | Votes | % | Votes | % | Result |
| 2019 | Alberto Fernández | | Frente de Todos | 12,473,709 | 48.10 (#1) | — | — | Won |
| 2023 PASO | Juan Grabois | | Union for the Homeland | 1,441,504 | 5.85 (#5) | — | — | Lost |
| 2023 | Sergio Massa | | Union for the Homeland | 9,853,492 | 36.78 (#1) | 11,516,142 | 44.31 (#2) | Lost |

### Congress

| Election year | Votes | % | seats won | total seats | position | presidency |
| 2019 | 11,359,508 | 45.50 (#1st) | 1 | 1 / 257 | Minority | Alberto Fernández (PJ—FDT) |
# Krot

Krot (Belarusian: Крот) is a Belarusian surname meaning mole (the mammal). It is a cognate of Kret (Polish), Krit (Ukrainian), and Krtek (Czech). Notable people with the surname include:
* Syarhey Krot (born 1980), Belarusian football player
* Yuriy Krot (born 1968), Belarusian football player and coach
# Hane (restaurant)

Hane (Korean: 하네; Japanese: 羽, lit. 'wing'), stylized as HANE, is a fine dining restaurant in Seoul, South Korea. It specializes in sushi. It received one Michelin Star from 2022 through 2024.
The restaurant's head chef is Choi Ju-yong (최주용). The restaurant's signature dish, as of 2022, was its kohada sushi.
# Dingo (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Dingo: Selections from the Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the 1991 movie of the same name. It was composed by Michel Legrand.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Michel Legrand

## Personnel

Musicians
* Jimmy Cleveland – trombone
* Buddy Collette – woodwind
* Miles Davis – trumpet
* Marty Krystall – woodwind
* Michel Legrand – keyboards, arranger and conductor
* Alphonse Mouzon – drums, percussion
* Charles Owens – woodwind
* Kei Akagi – keyboards
* Richard Todd – French horn
* Foley – bass
* John Bigham – drums, percussion
* George Bohanon – trombone
* Oscar Brashear – trumpet
* Ray Brown – trumpet
* David Duke – French horn
* Chuck Findley – trumpet
* Kenny Garrett – alto saxophone
* George Graham – trumpet
* Bill Green – woodwind
* Thurman Green – trombone
* Marni Johnson – French horn
* Jackie Kelso – woodwind
* Abraham Laboriel – bass
* Harvey Mason Sr. – drums, percussion
* Lew McCreary – trombone
* Dick Nash – trombone
* Alan Oldfield – keyboards
* Benny Rietveld – bass
* Mark Rivett – guitar
* Nolan Andrew Smith – trumpet
* John Stephens – woodwind
* Ricky Wellman – drums, percussion
* Vincent DeRosa – French horn
* Terrance Thomas – Saxophone
# Venus, Chennai

Venus (Tamil: வீனஸ்), is a small neighbourhood of Perambur and a commercial area in North Chennai, a metropolitan city in Tamil Nadu, India. The small area around erstwhile Venus Theatre is called Venus unofficially by the people around Perambur. The erstwhile Venus theatre is demolished and constructed a new mall namely Spectrum Mall which has a five screen multiplex called S2 Cinemas which is controlled by theater franchise SPI Cinemas. The mall is developed and promoted by Ganga Foundations.

## Location

Venus is located near Agaram, Peravallur and Perambur. It is well connected by train and bus transport. It is very close to Perambur and Perambur Carriage Works Railway Stations.
vteDirections From Venus :
Peravallur
Thiru. Vi. Ka Nagar
Perambur/Sembium
Agaram
Venus
Perambur
Agaram
Perambur, Siruvallur
Perambur :
# Dysteleology

Dysteleology is the philosophical view that existence has no telos - no final cause from purposeful design.
Ernst Haeckel (1834-1919) invented and popularized the term dysteleology (German: Dysteleologie).
# Twenty Girls and the Teachers

Twenty Girls and the Teachers (German: Zwanzig Mädchen und die Pauker: Heute steht die Penne kopf) is a 1971 West German comedy film directed by Werner Jacobs and starring Mascha Gonska, Heidi Kabel, Rudolf Schündler and Fritz Tillmann.

## Cast

* Mascha Gonska as Trixie
* Heidi Kabel as Tante Adele
* Rudolf Schündler as Onkel Theobald
* Fritz Tillmann as Studienrat Dr. Birnbaum
* Eva Maria Meineke as Fräulein Brösel
* Ralf Wolter as Studienrat Nager
* Jutta Speidel as Ina
* Gerhart Lippert as Dr. Klaus Höllriegel
* Marion Marlon as Rosi
* Balduin Baas as Dr. Hasenbruch
* Rolf Olsen as Theaterdirektor Klobaster
* Janina Richter as Betty
* Ulrich Beiger as Kultusminister
* Franz Muxeneder as Hausmeister
* Brigitte Mira as Wirtin
* Werner Stock
* Manuela as Manuela
* Albert Bessler as Studienrat Dr. Ernst Höllriegel
# Sakurayu

Sakurayu (Japanese: 桜湯), Sakura-cha (桜茶), literally "cherry blossom tea", is a Japanese infusion created by steeping pickled cherry blossoms with boiled water. This combination becomes a type of herbal tea, and has been enjoyed in East Asian culture for many generations.

## Preparation

The main ingredient, cherry blossoms petals, are harvested when the cherry trees bloom from mid to late spring. After the calyxes are removed, the petals are then pickled in plum vinegar and salt and the product subsequently dried. The dried cherry blossoms are then stored or sealed in tea packets and sold.
In order to produce sakurayu, a few such dried, salt-pickled blossoms must be sprinkled into a cup of hot water. Once covered in hot water, the collapsed petals unfurl and float. The herbal tea is then allowed to steep until the flavor reaches its desired intensity. The resulting drink tastes slightly salty. The tea is a very light slightly sweet brew.

## Serving

There is a Japanese expression "ocha wo nigosu." "ocha" is tea, and "nigosu" means to make unclear. So the term itself will literally translate to to make the tea cloudy. However, the meaning of this expression is to "be evasive," "be vague," or "non-committal." This denotation is why green tea is not served at weddings, but "Sakura-yu" is served as it represents "beginning," which is most appropriate for a wedding.
# Joystone

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Joystone is a studio album collaboration between Jimi Tenor and Kabu Kabu, a group of west-African musicians living in Berlin. Former Fela Kuti bandmate Nicholas Addo Nettey contributed vocals to track twelve.
# Dolní Habartice

Dolní Habartice (German: Nieder Ebersdorf) is a municipality and village in Děčín District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.
Dolní Habartice lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) east of Děčín, 23 km (14 mi) north-east of Ústí nad Labem, and 74 km (46 mi) north of Prague.
# Medal of Merit in Labour

The Medal of Merit in Labour (Spanish: Medalla al Mérito en el Trabajo) is a civil medal awarded in Spain by the Council of Ministers in its gold category and by the Ministry of Labour in its silver and bronze categories to individuals or institutions excelling in a useful and exemplary conduct in the performance of any job, profession, or service usually exercised; or in compensation for damages and suffering suffered in the fulfillment of that professional duty.

## Categories

* Gold Medal: Awarded by the Council of Ministers, equivalent to a Grand Cross, its laureates receive the honorific address of Excelentísimo Señor (male) or Excelentísima Señora (female).
* Silver Medal: Awarded by the Ministry of Labour, equivalent to a Commander, its laureates receive the honorific address of Ilustrísimo Señor (male) or Ilustrísima Señora (female).
* Bronze Medal: Awarded by the Ministry of Labour, equivalent to a Knight/Dame, its laureates do not receive any honorific address.
# Frida Still Life

Frida Still Life (Spanish: Frida, naturaleza viva) is a 1983 Mexican drama film about artists Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera directed by Paul Leduc. The film was selected as the Mexican entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 58th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Ofelia Medina as Frida Kahlo
* Juan José Gurrola as Diego Rivera
* Max Kerlow as Leon Trotsky
* Claudio Brook as Guillermo Kahlo
* Salvador Sánchez as David Alfaro Siqueiros
* Cecilia Toussaint as Frida's sister Christina
* Ziwta Kerlow as Trotsky's Wife
* Margarita Sanz as Frida's friend

## Plot

Frida Still Life opens with Frida Kahlo's coffin laid out in the Bellas Artes palace in Mexico City. Throughout the film, we see a series of flashbacks of Kahlo's life as she lies on her deathbed. The flashbacks show her relationship with Diego Rivera and Leon Trotsky, as well as her artwork, miscarriages, and physical ailments.

## Reception
### Critical response

Frida Still Life has been classified as a prime example of New Latin American Cinema of the 1960s and early 70s by film scholars such as Paul A. Schroeder Rodríguez, especially in the way it depicts Frida Kahlo as a marginalized subject. Additionally, film critics admire its use of mirrors as a way to show Kahlo's unique point of view.

### Awards

The film was honored with the Gran Coral as the Best Picture of the 1984 Havana Film Festival of New Latin American Cinema (NCLA), and Ofelia Medina, in the role of Frida, received a Coral as the Best Actress.
# Odiel

The Odiel (Spanish: Río Odiel) is a river in the Atlantic basin in southern Spain, more precisely in the province of Huelva, Andalusia. It originates at Marimateos in the Sierra de Aracena at an elevation of 660 metres (2,170 ft) above sea level. At the Punta del Sebo, it joins the Rio Tinto to form the Huelva Estuary. Its principal tributaries are the Escalada, Meca, Olivargas, Oraque, Santa Eulalia, and El Villar. Its basin covers 990 square kilometres (380 sq mi).
In Roman times it was known as the Urius, although some scholars have proposed to identify the Odiel with another ancient name normally associated with the Río Tinto (Luxia). Even before the Romans, its mouth was an important place of commerce, as can be seen by archaeological remnants from Phoenicians and Ancient Greeks, known as the "Huelva Estuary Deposit" (Spanish: Depósito de la Ría de Huelva), dated 1000 BCE.
# Nakazato Dam

Nakazato Dam (Japanese: 中里ダム) is a dam in Mie Prefecture, Japan, completed in 1976.
# National Democratic Union of Casual Workers

The National Democratic Union of Casual Workers (Japanese: 全国民主自由労働組合, Zenminro) was a trade union representing workers in the Japanese construction industry who were not on contracts.
The union was founded in 1955 and later affiliated to the Japanese Confederation of Labour. It had 15,973 members in 1967, but by 1985 its membership had fallen to only 5,428.
# Akhdu' A'la

Akhduʽ Aʽla (Arabic: أخدوع اعلى) is a sub-district in Maqbanah District, of Taiz Governorate, Yemen. Akhduʽ Aʽla had a population of 8,477 at the 2004 census.
# Mapimí Biosphere Reserve

The Mapimí Biosphere Reserve (Spanish: Reserva de la Biósfera de Mapimí) (established 1977) is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve located in the state of Durango in northern Mexico. It is one of three biosphere reserves representing the Chihuahuan Desert (along with Big Bend Biosphere Reserve and National Park in western Texas and Jornada Biosphere Reserve in New Mexico). The 342,388 hectares (1,321.97 sq mi) reserve is situated between the Neotropical and Nearctic biogeographic realms, in the Bolsón de Mapimí 1,150 metres (3,770 ft) above sea level. It contains three core areas in the Sierra de la Campana, the Laguna de las Palomas, a salt lagoon, and a desert habitat called Dunas de la Soledad. It comprises fragile warm desert and semi-desert ecosystems and rich, highly adapted but vulnerable plant systems, mainly xerophytic matorral scrub, and animal species such as the puma (Puma concolor), mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus), sandhill crane (Grus canadensis) and the kit fox or zorrita del desiert (Vulpes macrotis) along with scrub and desert grasslands.
The site is administered by the municipalities of Tlahualillo and Mapimí in Durango, Jiménez in Chihuahua and Sierra Mojada in Coahuila.

## Ecological characteristics

This biosphere reserve includes the desert ecosystems of the central part of the Chihuahua Desert, where there is a predomination of xerophytic scrubland and chaparral with various compositions forming mosaics of halophyte vegetation in the lower parts.
Biologically rich, it includes 403 plant species. Noteworthy are the 39 cactus species and 200 species of birds, 5 species of amphibians, 36 species of reptiles and 28 species of mammals. Endemic species identified are nine for the family Cactaceae, one for the family Cochlospermaceae and one for the family Fouqueriaceae. Particularly charismatic are the Bolson tortoise (Gopherus flavomarginatus), the kit fox (Vulpes macrotis), the Mexican fringe-toed lizard (Uma paraphigas), the mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus), the American badger (Taxidea taxus), the puma (Puma concolor); and birds such as the golden eagle (Aquila crhysaetos).

## Human activities

As of 1997, 72,600 inhabitants live in the reserve, mainly engaged in extensive cattle raising, salt exploitation and in agriculture.

## Flora and fauna

According to the National Biodiversity Information System of Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO) in Mapimí Biosphere Reserve there are over 815 plant and animal species from which 44 are in at risk category and 25 are exotics.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work (license statement/permission). Text taken from UNESCO - MAB Biosphere Reserves Directory​, UNESCO, UNESCO.
# Jules Wijdenbosch

Jules Albert Wijdenbosch (born 2 May 1941 in Paramaribo) is a Surinamese politician who was President of Suriname from 1996 to 2000. He was a member of the National Democratic Party, which held absolute power in Suriname during the 1980s. He was Prime Minister from April 1987 until January 1988, Vice President from January 1991 until September 1991, and President from September 1996 until August 2000. He is now the leader of Democratic National Platform 2000. The Jules Wijdenbosch Bridge, which connects the East of the country with Paramaribo, has been named after Wijdenbosch.
# Higashi-ku, Hiroshima

Higashi-ku (東区, lit. "eastern ward") is one of the eight wards located in Hiroshima, Japan. It is located on the uppermost delta of the Ōta River.
Within Higashi-ku is the Fudoin Temple in Ushita-shinmachi. Fudoin dates back to the 14th century and was built by shōgun Ashikaga Takauji as one of 60 Ankoku-ji temples which were constructed in all provinces across Japan. The Kondo (main hall) of the Fudoin Temple, one of the largest remaining structures in the medieval Kara style in the country, is the only designated national treasure in Hiroshima City.

## Education

There are two universities in the Ward, Hiroshima Jogakuin University and Hijiyama University.
The ward has a North Korean school, Hiroshima Korean School.
The South Korean government maintains the Korea Education Institution (Korean: 히로시마한국교육원, Japanese: 広島韓国教育院) in Higashi-ku.
# Somer Assault

Somer Assault, known as Mesopotamia in Japan, is a video game developed and published by Atlus in 1991 for the TurboGrafx-16. This side-scrolling action game features an unnamed pink Slinky object/creature as the protagonist which can fire bullets from its sides, jump, and slink along walls in its quest to stop an evil sorceress. The title is a play on the word somersault, as the Slinky somersaults around the stage while assaulting enemies.

## Gameplay

The Slinky is able to move along the floor, walls, and the ceiling by slinking along them; it can also make a short jump to move between walls and platforms to slink to a different section of each stage. The Slinky is also equipped with a machine gun that fires from both sides of it to take out the myriad of enemies swarming in each stage. The player is given several hit points which can be increased with power-ups, several lives should the player die, and unlimited continues. A time limit is given for each level, and the goal is to reach the boss of the stage and defeat it before time expires.
Players are asked to enter their date of birth at the start of the game. This causes one boss to fire power-ups as gifts rather than damaging shots (for example, entering a birthday of April 27 will cause the Taurus boss to fire power-ups at the Slinky rather than damaging shots).

## Plot

The story (existing in the export version only) is presented in a short prologue sequence at the game's start. "In a time and world not of our own", the evil Sorceress uses her dark powers to summon twelve powerful minions, each of them representing one Zodiac sign, and sends them to conquer the world. The Slinky has to battle through 12 stages of enemies, destroying each Zodiac boss along the way, in order to reach the Sorceress herself and put an end to her plot.
On the final stage, the player must defeat all of the bosses in succession before facing the Sorceress. After she is downed, her body explodes and a battle commences against three enemies resembling the Slinky and called "The Mimickers". When they are destroyed, "The Creator" appears as the real end boss.

## Reception

Kyle Knight of Allgame called it an "odd" but "fun and innovative game. Shooter purists might cringe at the premise, but more open-minded gamers who don't mind a bit of a learning curve will find a rewarding gaming experience." The game's player character was ranked #9 in the GameSpy's "Top Ten Lame Lead Characters" list by Kevin "Fragmaster" Bowen.
# Osa Dam

Osa Dam (Japanese: 大佐ダム) is a dam in the Okayama Prefecture, Japan, completed in 1981. It is managed by the prefecture's Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.
# Meting railway station

Meting Railway Station (Urdu: میٹنگ ریلوے اسٹیشن, Sindhi: ميٽنگ ريلوي اسٽيشن) is located in Meting village, Thatta district of Sindh province of the Pakistan.
# Hanningfield

Hanningfield may refer to:

## People

* Paul White, Baron Hanningfield (1940–2024), British politician

## Places in England

* East Hanningfield, in Essex
* Hanningfield Green, in Suffolk
* Hanningfield Reservoir, in Essex
* South Hanningfield, in Essex
* West Hanningfield, in Essex
# Stadion Minyor

Stadion Minyor (Bulgarian: Стадион „Миньор“, English: 'Minyor Stadium', lit. ''Miner Stadium''), nicknamed The Stadium of Peace is a multi-purpose stadium in Pernik, Bulgaria. It is used for football matches and is the home ground of the local football club Minyor Pernik. The stadium has a capacity of 8,000 spectators. It was officially inaugurated on 30 May 1954.
The stadium initially held a capacity of 20,000 spectators, but in August 2009, the owners of the club decided to rebuild the whole western stand, and the capacity was reduced to 8,000 spectators to obtain a license from the Bulgarian Football Union.