OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Halisarna

Halisarna (Ancient Greek: Ἁλίσαρνα) was a town of ancient Mysia on the north bank of the river Caïcus. The nearby towns of Halisarna, Pergamum, and Teuthrania had been given by the Persian king Darius I to the Spartan king Demaratus about the year 486 BCE for his help in the expedition against Greece. Demaratus's descendants continued to rule these cities at the beginning of the 4th century BCE. During the withdrawal of Pergamum from The March of the Ten Thousand, it was attacked by, among others, troops from Halisarna and Teuthrania under command of Procles, son of Demaratus. In the Hellenica, Xenophon relates that Halisarna, together with Pergamum, Teuthrania, Gambrium, Palaegambrium, Myrina and Gryneium were delivered by their rulers to the army that, under the command of the Spartan Thimbron, around the year 399 BCE, had come to the area to try to liberate the Greek colonies from the Persian domain.
Its site is located near modern Eğrigöltepe, in Asiatic Turkey.
# 75th Infantry Division (Russian Empire)

The 75th Infantry Division (Russian: 75-я пехотная дивизия, 75-ya Pekhotnaya Diviziya) was an infantry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.

## Organization

* 1st Brigade
** 297th Infantry Regiment
** 298th Infantry Regiment
* 2nd Brigade
** 299th Infantry Regiment
** 300th Infantry Regiment
# Josephine Gibbs

Josephine Gibbs (born 21 May 1938) is a British alpine skier. She competed in three events at the 1960 Winter Olympics.
# Park Mi-jeong

Park Mi-jeong (born 3 March 1968) is a South Korean rower. She competed in the women's coxed four event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Karungalpalayam

Karungalpalayam (Tamil: கருங்கல்பாளையம்) also known as (K.G. Palayam) is a commercial suburb in the city of Erode. It is located on the banks of Cauvery River, 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the north-east of Erode Central Bus Terminus and 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) west of Pallipalayam. Kalingarayan Canal runs through Karungalpalayam.
The area is a mix of commercial and residential buildings. The economy of this urban area is primarily textile production using power looms.

## The ancient place

Karungalpalayam is one of the famous tourist locations, in the city of Erode, on Erode-Salem National Highways.
It is about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from Erode Junction Railway Station.
It is on the way to Kongu Tirupati and Tiruchengode, on the banks of the River Cauvery.
Sri Ragavendra Mutt is located here.

## Transport

The Cauvery Bridge, spanning the River Cauvery in Karungalpalayam is the major road connectivity to Pallipalayam and further east.
Karungalpalayam is well connected with city bus services to all major parts of the city. All the city buses going towards the East will have a stop here.
Also, the Waterways Ferry Services are available here, for transporting through Cauvery River to the other banks on Namakkal District. A Ferry Station is available here.

## Famous places

Mahakavi Bharathi Memorial Library is the place where Mahakavi Subramaniya Bharathi delivered his last public address. He spoke about "Man is Immortal".
Periya Mariyamman and Chinna Mariyamman are famous temples in Karungalapalayam. Also, Subrmaniyar temple, Pachchiyamman Kovil are there.
Old Head Register office of Erode is in Karungalapalayam.

## Codes

* PIN Code : 638 003
* STD Code : 0424
* Vehicle Regn. : TN 86

## Temples

Chinnamariamman Temple and Subramaniasamy Temple located in Karungalpalayam are under the control of Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department, Government of Tamil Nadu.
# Itsuki Lullaby

Itsuki Lullaby (in Japanese: 五木の子守唄 Itsuki no komoriuta) is a lullaby known widely in Japan, and is a folk song representative of Itsuki Village, Kuma District, Kumamoto Prefecture, on Kyūshū Island.

## Lyrics

There are the most common version and the original version of this lullaby, sung in the Itsuki Village dialect.

### Most common version

| In Japanese | In English |
| Odoma bon-giri [[Bon Festival|bon]ri, Bon kara sakya oran-do Bon ga hayo kurya, Hayo modoru.Odoma kanjin -kanjin,<ref>kanjin literally means a beggar< Anhito-tacha yoka-shu Yoka-hu yokasash)|obi]], Yoka kimon'. | I will be here until Bon Festival, After Bon Festival, I will not be here. If Bon Festival comes earlier, I would return home earlier.I am from the poor families, They are from the rich families. The rich people wear good belts, Wear good clothes. |

### Original version

| In Japanese | In English |
| Odoma iya iya, Naku ko no mori nya. Naku to iwarete uramareru, Naku to iwarete uramareru.Nenne shita ko no Kawaii sa, muzo sa. Okite naku ko no tsura niku sa. Okite naku ko no tsura niku sa. | I certainly hate Taking care of the crying child. They hate me for keeping the child to cry, They hate me for keeping the child to cry.The sleeping child's Cuteness and Innocent look! The crying child's ugly look, The crying child's ugly look. |

## Origin

The lullaby was rediscovered by a school teacher in 1935, long after the song ceased to be sung.
It has long been believed that this song was sung by babysitters from poor families. Itsuki was next to Gokanosho, where the Heike people came to settle after their defeat in the Genji-Heike War in the Heian period and later the Kamakura shogunate sent their Genji samurai families to watch over them, thus creating the rich Genji families and poorer Heike families.
# Stiška Vas

Stiška Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Stiška vas, German: Sittichsdorf) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Cerklje na Gorenjskem in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Geography

Stiška Vas lies on a broad terrace south of Mount Krvavec (1,853 meters or 6,079 feet) and the valley of the Reka River. In addition to the village core with the church, the settlement includes the hamlets of Hribašek to the west and Škrjančevo to the east. Šipen Hill (900 meters or 3,000 feet) rises above the village to the north.

## Name

The name Stiška vas appears to mean 'Stična village'. The locals explain the name as deriving from the obligation to pay a tithe to the abbey in Stična.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to the Holy Cross and dates to 1751, when the old church in the center of the village was demolished and the current church was built on a small hill above the village. The church features Stations of the Cross painted by Leopold Layer (1752–1828).

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Stična Vas include:
* Ivan Železnikar (1839–1892), editor and journalist

## Gallery

* Stiška Vas in autumn
# Yoshimasa Ishikawa

Yoshimasa Ishikawa (Japanese: 石川義正) is a Japanese mixed martial artist. He competed in the Lightweight division. He was Shooto's second middleweight champion, defeating Yasuto Sekishima. Ishikawa vacated the title in 1991 to compete as a lightweight.
He was a trainer for Shooting Gym Yokohama. After retirement, he later opened his own school under the name Mixed Martial Arts Shooshindo.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Shooto
** Shooto Middleweight Championship (one time)

## Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown :
| 9 matches | 4 wins | 5 losses |
| By knockout | 1 | 2 |
| By submission | 1 | 3 |
| By decision | 1 | 0 |
| Unknown | 1 | 0 |
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location |
| Win | 4–5 | Tomonori Ohara | N/A | Shooto - Shooto | May 29, 1992 | 3 | 0:54 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Loss | 3–5 | Tomonori Ohara | TKO (broken hand) | Shooto - Shooto | October 17, 1991 | 2 | 2:35 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Win | 3–4 | Yasuto Sekishima | Decision (unanimous) | Shooto - Shooto | August 3, 1991 | 5 | 3:00 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Loss | 2–4 | Satoshi Honma | Submission (armbar) | Shooto - Shooto | May 31, 1991 | 2 | 0:00 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Win | 2–3 | Tomonori Ohara | Submission (guillotine choke) | Shooto - Shooto | March 29, 1991 | 4 | 0:00 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Loss | 1–3 | Manabu Yamada | TKO (punches) | Shooto - Shooto | September 8, 1990 | 1 | 2:07 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Loss | 1–2 | Yasuto Sekishima | Submission (rear-naked choke) | Shooto - Shooto | May 12, 1990 | 1 | 1:49 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Loss | 1–1 | Yasuto Sekishima | Submission (kimura) | Shooto - Shooto | January 13, 1990 | 1 | 2:18 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Win | 1–0 | Kazuhiro Kusayanagi | KO (spinning back kick) | Shooto - Shooto | October 19, 1989 | 4 | 0:13 | Tokyo, Japan |
# Cheryllee Bourgeois

Cheryllee Bourgeois, R.M., is a Métis midwife and educator.

## Early life

Bourgeois was raised in British Columbia but her traditional territory is in the Red River colony in southern Manitoba and the Missouri River Basin in North Dakota.

## Education and practice

Bourgeios graduated from Ryerson University's Midwifery program in 2007. She practiced for over 11 years before returning to teach as a sessional instructor in the midwifery program at Ryerson University from 2008. In 2019 she joined the program as a faculty member. In 2002, she co-founded, along with Sara Wolfe and Ellen Blais, Seventh Generation Midwives Toronto. She is currently the President of the Toronto Birth Centre. She is an advocate for culturally safe care in pregnancy for Indigenous women.

## Advocacy

Bourgeois has critiqued the Canadian federal government evacuation policy which requires pregnant Indigenous women from some communities to travel to cities in order to deliver their babies. She has also highlighted the harm done by practitioners who appropriate best practices from Indigenous midwifery without proper attribution.

## Select bibliography

* Daoud, N., Kristen O’Brien, Patricia O’Campo, Harney, S., Harney, E., Bebee, K., Bourgeios, Cheryllee, Smylie, J. (2019). "Postpartum depression prevalence and risk factors among indigenous, non-indigenous and immigrant women in Canada." Canadian Journal of Public Health, 110(4), 440–452.
* Dion Fletcher, Claire and Cheryllee Bourgeios, "Refusing Delinquency, Reclaiming Power: Indigenous Women and Childbirth." Natal Signs: cultural representations of pregnancy, birth and parenting. ed. Nadya Burton. Bradford, Ontario: Demeter Press, 2015.
* Monchalin, R., Smylie, J., Bourgeois, C., & Firestone, M. (2019). “I would prefer to have my health care provided over a cup of tea any day”: recommendations by urban Métis women to improve access to health and social services in Toronto for the Métis community. AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples, 15:3, 217-225.
* Kitching, G.T., Firestone, M., Schei, B. et al. (2019). "Unmet health needs and discrimination by healthcare providers among an Indigenous population in Toronto, Canada," Canadian Journal of Public Health, 111, 40–49.
* Rotondi MA, O’Campo P, O’Brien K, et al., (2017) "Our Health Counts Toronto: using respondent-driven sampling to unmask census undercounts of an urban indigenous population in Toronto, Canada," BMJ Open, 7:12, e018936.
* Bourgeois, Cheryllee, Copee, Annabel and Hilary Edelstein, Paramedic PESP emergency skills : managing birth out-of-hospital, Toronto: Ontario Association of Midwives, 2017.
# National University of the West

The National University of the West (Spanish: Universidad Nacional del Oeste, UNO) is an Argentine national university, situated in San Antonio de Padua, Merlo Partido, Buenos Aires Province.
It was established on November 11, 2009, by National Law 26,544. The campus was formally inaugurated on September 16, 2011 - the 35th anniversary of the "night of the pencils" assault against a group of left-wing La Plata students at the height of the Dirty War. The school offers degrees in eight disciplines, including business administration, public administration, physical education, nursing and computer science.
# Kuwait Ice Hockey Association

The Kuwait Ice Hockey Association (Arabic: الاتحاد الكويتي لهوكي الجليد) is the governing body of ice hockey in Kuwait. Kuwait had originally joined the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) in 1985, but was expelled in 1992 due to a lack of ice hockey activity. Kuwait was re-admitted into the IIHF on 8 May 2009.

## National teams

* Men's national team
* Men's U20 national team
* Women's national team

### Participation by year
#### 2023

| Event | Division | Host nation | Date | Result |
| Men | Div. IV | Mongolia | 23–26 March 2023 | 3rd place (54th overall) |
| Women AOC | Women AOC | Thailand | 30 April–7 May 2023 | 8th place |
| Arab Cup | Arab Cup | Kuwait | 7–13 May 2023 | 2nd place |
# G. Muniyasamy

G Muniyasamy (Tamil: G முனியசாமி) (born 2 January 1958 in Ramanathapuram Tamil Nadu) is a politician from Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
On 18 June 2013, he was appointed as the Chairman of Tamil Nadu Warehousing Corporation. He previously served as the AIADMK District Secretary, Ramanathapuram.

## Political career

* [1996-2001] Union Chairman Mandapam, Ramanathapuram District.
* [2000-2002] District Secretary AIADMK, Ramanathapuram District.
* [2003-2004] District Secretary AIADMK, Ramanathapuram District.
* [2006-2011] District Councilor Ramanathapuram District.
* [2013] District Secretary AIADMK, Ramanathapuram District.
* [2013-2014] Chairman of Tamil Nadu Warehousing Corporation
# List of ambassadors of the Philippines to Singapore

The ambassador of the Republic of the Philippines to Singapore (Filipino: Sugo ng Republika ng Pilipinas sa Singapore; Malay: Duta Filipina ke Singapura; Chinese: 菲律賓共和國駐新加坡共和國大使; pinyin: Fēilǜbīn gònghéguó zhù xīnjiāpō gònghéguó dàshǐ; Tamil: சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசின் பிலிப்பைன்ஸ் குடியரசின் தூதர், romanized: Ciṅkappūr kuṭiyaraciṉ pilippaiṉs kuṭiyaraciṉ tūtar) is the Republic of the Philippines' foremost diplomatic representative in the Republic of Singapore. As head of the Philippines' diplomatic mission there, the ambassador is the official representative of the president and the government of the Philippines to the president and government of Singapore. The position has the rank and status of an ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary.

## List of representatives

| Head of mission | Tenure | Singaporean president | Singaporean prime minister | Philippine president | Note(s) |
| Tomas C. Benitez | 1966−1967 | Yusof Ishak | Lee Kuan Yew Goh Chok Tong | Ferdinand Marcos | Previously, a Chief of Protocol at the Philippine Embassy in Washington, D.C. |
| Delfin R. Garcia | 1971−1978 | Benjamin Sheares Devan Nair | Lee Kuan Yew Goh Chok Tong | Ferdinand Marcos | |
| Privado G. Jimenez | 1978−1985 | Benjamin Sheares Devan Nair | Lee Kuan Yew Goh Chok Tong | Ferdinand Marcos | |
| Francisco L. Benedicto | 1986−1993 | Devan Nair Wee Kim Wee Ong Teng Cheong | Lee Kuan Yew Goh Chok Tong | Ferdinand Marcos Corazon Aquino Fidel V. Ramos | |
| Alicia C. Ramos | 1993−1995 | Ong Teng Cheong | Goh Chok Tong | Fidel V. Ramos | Recalled after the execution of Flor Contemplacion. |
| Alberto A. Encomienda | 1996−1998 | Ong Teng Cheong | Goh Chok Tong | Fidel V. Ramos | |
| Jesus I. Yabes | 1999−2002 | Ong Teng Cheong S. R. Nathan | Goh Chok Tong | Joseph Estrada Gloria Macapagal Arroyo | |
| Ernesto V. Llamas | 2002−2003 | S. R. Nathan | Goh Chok Tong | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo | |
| Belen F. Anota | 2004−2008 | S. R. Nathan | Goh Chok Tong Lee Hsien Loong | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo | |
| Minda Calaguian-Cruz | 2008−2014 | S. R. Nathan Tony Tan | Lee Hsien Loong | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Benigno Aquino III | Credentials were presented to President Nathan on September 25, 2008. |
| Antonio A. Morales | 2014−2017 | Tony Tan Halimah Yacob | Lee Hsien Loong | Benigno Aquino III Rodrigo Duterte | Credentials were presented to President Tan on May 29, 2014. |
| Joseph del Mar Yap | 2018−2022 | Halimah Yacob | Lee Hsien Loong | Rodrigo Duterte Bongbong Marcos | Previously, a special envoy of the President from November 2016 to June 2017. Credentials were presented to President Halimah on January 25, 2018. |
| Medardo G. Macaraig | 2023−present | Halimah Yacob Tharman Shanmugaratnam | Lee Hsien Loong Lawrence Wong | Bongbong Marcos | Credentials were presented to President Halimah on February 15, 2023. |
# All Japan Postal Labour Union

The All Japan Postal Labour Union (JPLU, Japanese: 全日本郵政労働組合, Zenyusei) was a trade union representing employees at Japan Post.
The union was established in 1965, as a more right-wing alternative to the Japan Postal Workers' Union (JPU). It was affiliated with the Japanese Confederation of Labour, and by 1967 had 29,426 members. In 1989, it became affiliated with the Japanese Trade Union Confederation, and also to the Postal, Telegraph and Telephone International.
By 2007, the union had 84,000 members. Inspired by the impending privatisation of Japan Post, it merged with the JPU on 1 October, to form the Japan Postal Group Union.
# Urquijists

The Urquijists (Spanish: Urquijistas) were a monarchist political group in the province of Álava during the Spanish Restoration period.
# Teotitlán District

Teotitlán District (Spanish: Distrito de Teotitlán) is located in the north of the Cañada Region of the State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

## Municipalities

The district includes the following municipalities:
* Eloxochitlán de Flores Magón
* Huautepec
* Huautla de Jiménez
* Mazatlán Villa de Flores
* San Antonio Nanahuatipam
* San Bartolomé Ayautla
* San Francisco Huehuetlán
* San Jerónimo Tecoatl
* San José Tenango
* San Juan Coatzospam
* San Juan de los Cues
* San Lorenzo Cuaunecuiltitla
* San Lucas Zoquiapam
* San Martín Toxpalan
* San Mateo Yoloxochitlán
* San Pedro Ocopetatillo
* Santa Ana Ateixtlahuaca
* Santa Cruz Acatepec
* Santa María Chilchotla
* Santa María Ixcatlán
* Santa María la Asunción
* Santa María Tecomavaca
* Santa María Teopoxco
* Santiago Texcalcingo
* Teotitlán de Flores Magón
# National University of Austral Patagonia

The National University of Austral Patagonia (Spanish: Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral) is an Argentine national university in Santa Cruz Province. The university is divided into four campuses, located in the cities of Caleta Olivia (UACO), Río Gallegos (UARG), San Julián (UASJ) and Río Turbio (UART), and was founded in 1995, by national law 24.446. As of 2015 it had about 7,000 students.
# Saxony Football Association

The Saxony Football Association (German: Sächsischer Fußball-Verband, SFV), is the umbrella organization of the football clubs in the German state Saxony and covers 13 football districts. The SFV was founded in 1990 and has its headquarters in Leipzig. President of the association is Klaus Reichenbach.
The SFV belongs to the Northeastern German Football Association and is one of 21 state organizations of the German Football Association (German: Deutscher Fussball-Bund - DFB).
In 2017, the SFV had 152,902 members from 908 football clubs with 6,431 teams.
# Sarah McLeod (Ballenden)

Sarah McLeod (1818 – 23 December 1853) is notable in the history of Canada for being involved in a defamation case, the Foss-Pelly scandal.

## Early life

Sarah was born in Rupert's Land, i.e. the Hudson Bay drainage basin, part of British North America deeply involved in the fur trade. She was one of eight children of Alexander Roderick McLeod, chief trader for the Hudson's Bay Company, and a mixed-blood mother (see Marriage 'à la façon du pays' and Anglo-Métis). She grew up at trading posts in the Mackenzie River and Columbia areas. She was sent to the Red River Colony (now part of Manitoba) to receive a formal education.
At Red River she met John Ballenden, a newly appointed Scottish accountant at Upper Fort Garry, whom she married in 1836. This type of mixed marriage was still considered socially acceptable at this time. The Ballendens began to raise a family. When John was named chief factor, they returned to Red River in 1848. He was in poor health but recovering and they were active in leading the social life of the community.

## Foss-Pelly scandal

In 1850, Sarah Ballenden found herself involved in a situation which became known as the Foss-Pelly scandal, characterised by Joseph James Hargrave in his 1871 history Red River as a cause célèbre (as quoted in the Dictionary of Canadian Biography). In short, she was accused of an adulterous affair with a Captain Christopher Vaughan Foss. Leading the defamation campaign was a couple named Pelly. It appears that the motivation was jealousy over the social status of Sarah given her Métis heritage. A three-day trial ruled in favour of Foss and awarded heavy damages but the apparent racial tensions were brought into the open. The situation was only resolved when Eden Colvile arrived in post, and dispatched the Pelly couple, Captain Foss, and the Ballendens away from the colony. John Ballenden took a posting at Fort Vancouver, his wife being too ill from childbirth to accompany him. In 1853 the husband arranged leave in Scotland and had his nephew, Andrew Graham Ballenden Bannatyne, accompany his family to Edinburgh. There the family was reunited briefly before Sarah Ballenden died.
# Carolyn McRorie

Carolyn Darbyshire-McRorie (born December 6, 1963) is a Canadian curler from Calgary, Alberta. She played second for Cheryl Bernard from 2005–2011. She is currently the coach of the New Zealand national men's team, skipped by Anton Hood.

## Career

Darbyshire-McRorie joined Bernard's team in 2005 after playing for Renelle Bryden. She has since won two provincial championships as a member of the team (2007 and 2009).
Darbyshire-McRorie played third for Heather Fowlie (Rankin) at the 2001 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials, and finished with a 4–5 record. As a member of team Bernard, Darbyshire-McRorie once again made it to the trials in 2009.
McRorie is known for her distinctive "Manitoba tuck" delivery while using a corn broom while delivering the rock.
On February 8, 2011, it was announced that the Bernard team would disband at the end of the 2010–2011 season. Carolyn has formed a team for the 2011/2012 season, She will skip the team with Marcy Balderston at third, Raylene Rocque, who previously played for Cathy King and retired at the end of the 2009–2010 season, will join the team at the second position and Karen McNamee playing lead. She will also play alternate for Bernard when appropriate.
Although Darbyshire-McRorie has created a team for the 2011–12 season, she will be playing second stones for Shannon Kleibrink as of December 2011. The announcement was made during the 2011 Canada Cup of Curling. She will replace Bronwen Webster who is expecting her first child, and has decided to sit out the rest of the season.

## Personal life

McRorie currently works as an office manager for Canadian Decal Installers. She is married and has one child. She is of Métis heritage.

## Record as a coach of national teams

| Year | Tournament, event | National team | Place |
| 2018 | 2018–19 Curling World Cup – First Leg | China (women) | 7 |
| 2018 | 2018 Pacific-Asia Curling Championships | China (women) | |
| 2019 | 2018–19 Curling World Cup – Third Leg | China (women) | 4 |
| 2019 | 2018–19 Curling World Cup grand final | China (women) | 5 |
# Melanie Morris

Melanie Morris is a Métis surgeon. She is the first Métis pediatric surgeon in Canada.
Morris completed fellowships in pediatric surgery and pediatric urology. She teaches at the University of Manitoba and founded the Winnipeg Global Surgery Office. She is a board member of the College of Surgeons of East, Central and Southern Africa and the Canadian Network of International Surgery. She is also the Lead for Indigenous Health at The Children's Hospital of Winnipeg.
In 2021 she was named one of the Top 100 Most Powerful Women in Canada. She has also received the Pediatric Chairs of Canada (PCC) 2021 Emerging Academic Leader Award, the Ongomiizwin Health Services Award for Respect and the Manitoba 150 Award.