# Ion Marin

Ion Marin (born 8 July 1960) is a Romanian-Austrian conductor. He is internationally renowned both in operatic and symphonic domains.

## Early life

Born in Bucharest, son of choir conductor Constantin Marin, founder of the Madrigal Choir, Ion Marin started studying piano and violin at the age of three. He graduated the George Enescu Music College in 1979. In 1983 he graduated in composition at the National Music Academy of Bucharest, where he studied with Tiberiu Olah and Anatol Vieru. His education was completed at the Salzburg Mozarteum with Carlo Zecchi and the Accademia Chigiana in Siena with Franco Ferrara.
Following his debut in 1981, he was appointed chief conductor of the Arad Philharmonic (Transylvania). He founded the Transylvania Chamber Orchestra that he toured in France and Italy in 1983 and 1985. Between 1982 and 1985 he guest conducted most of Romanian orchestras as well as orchestras in Czechoslovakia, German Democratic Republic and the Soviet Union.
In 1986 Marin received the Gottfried von Herder Preis-Stipendium of the Vienna University. He sought political asylum in Austria and was condemned in absence by the Romanian Ceausescu regime. He returned to conduct in Romania in 2007.

## Career

In May 1987 Marin conducted Berg's Wozzeck at the Vienna State Opera and was hired by Claudio Abbado as his assistant conductor. In February 1988 he made his official debut with Maria Stuarda (Gruberova, Baltsa, Araiza) and became resident conductor under Abbado's tenure as music director.
Until 1991 he conducted at the Vienna State Opera a large repertoire from Mozart to Alban Berg.
In Vienna he collaborated with some of the world's greatest singers: Luciano Pavarotti (Un ballo in maschera), José Carreras (Carmen), Thomas Hampson, Gundula Janowitz, Hermann Prey (Le nozze di Figaro), Ruggero Raimondi, Agnes Baltsa (L'italiana in Algeri), Hildegard Behrens (Wozzeck), Éva Marton (Elektra), Giuseppe Taddei (L'elisir d'amore).
In 1988 he received the Austrian citizenship by presidential decree, for special contribution to the Republic of Austria.
He was awarded the title of Commander of the Order of Merit by the President of Romania in 2019.
Starting with the academic year 2020/2021, Ion Marin has been appointed as Endowed Professor of the Claudio Abbado Chair for conducting by the Mozarteum University in Salzburg. He is also the Artistic Director of the University's symphonic activities.
In January 2021, Ion Marin was awarded by the French Government the title of Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres.

## Opera activity – highlights

Since 1988, Marin conducted in major opera houses around the world.
New productions highlights:
* Metropolitan Opera New York – Ariadne auf Naxos (1993), La Rondine (2013), Semiramide (1992), The Magic Flute (1994)
* Teatro alla Scala – Manon (2006)
* Bavarian State Opera Munich – Werther (2004, 2005), Eugene Onegin (2008)
* Paris Opera Bastille – Les contes d'Hoffmann (1992)
* Semperoper Dresden – A Midsummer Night's Dream (2002)
* Zurich Opera – La cenerentola (2007)
* Deutsche Oper Berlin – Cavalleria rusticana/Pagliacci (2005), L'italiana in Algeri (2003)
* San Francisco Opera – La Rondine (2007), Il barbiere di Siviglia (1992)
* Nuovo Piccolo Teatro Milano – Così fan tutte (1999)
* Hamburg State Opera – Nabucco (2004)
* Copenhagen Opera House – Billy Budd (2002), The Rake's Progress (2010)
* Teatro La Fenice – L'italiana in Algeri (1991), Le nozze di Figaro (1992)

## Symphonic concerts – highlights

Without ever pursuing permanent positions, Marin guest conducting activity include:
* Germany: Berlin Philharmonic (2007, 2010), Bavarian Radio Symphony (2000, 2002, 2003, 2004), Gewandhaus Leipzig (1999, 2005), Staatskapelle Dresden (concerts and tours 1997–2005), Munich Philharmonic (concerts and tours 2002–2008), Radio Symphony Orchestra Berlin (concerts and tours (2001–2008, 2016). Since 2014 principal guest conductor of the Hamburger Symphoniker. In 2004 he founded the Philharmonic Sinfonietta Berlin with members of the Berlin Philharmonic, that he toured between 2005 and 2008 in Europe, Japan and Korea
* United Kingdom: London Symphony Orchestra (concerts and tours 1991–1995, 2006, 2007, 2015), Philharmonia Orchestra (2004, 2005, 2007), London Philharmonic (1998, 2002, 2006), Royal Philharmonic (2012), Bournemouth Symphony (2014), BBC Scottish (2000–2003)
* France: Orchestre National de France (2004–2008), Philharmonique de Radio France (2009, 2012), Orchestre National d'Ile de France (2004–2015), Philharmonique de Monte Carlo (2002–2012), Orchestre de L'Opera Bastille (1993, 2007)
* Russia: St.Petersburg Philharmonic (2013–2016), Svetlanov State Symphony (2006–2015), Bolshoi Opera Orchestra (2009), Moscow Virtuosi (2007). Between 2004 and 2008 he was first guest conductor of the National Philharmonic Orchestra of Russia.
* Japan: NHK Symphony (2009–2012), Tokyo Metropolitan Orchestra (2010, 2013), Osaka Philharmonic (2010, 2012, 2014), New Japan Philharmonic (2008, 2011)
* Czech Republic: Czech Philharmonic (concerts and tours 2008–2013), Prague Radio Symphony (2014)
* Hungary: Budapest Festival Orchestra (2007, 2010), Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra (2011–2015)
Festival appearances between 1993 and 1996 include: Philadelphia Orchestra, Israel Philharmonic, Orchestra dell'Accademia di Santa Cecilia, Orchestre de Paris.

## Discography

Marin's discography earned him three Grammy Award nominations (1992, 1993, 1994), a Diapason d'Or (1992) and the Echo Klassik Award (2012).
| Album | Orchestra | Label | Year |
| Max Bruch, Violin Concertos – Guy Braunstein | Bamberger Symphoniker | Tudor | 2013 |
| Marta Argerich: Lugano Concerts | Marta Argerich: Lugano Concerts | Deutsche Grammophon | 2012 |
| The Waldbühne Box | Berliner Philharmoniker | Euro Arts | 2012 |
| Legacy, David Garrett | Royal Philharmonic | Decca | 2011 |
| Dvorak, Symphony no. 9 | Czech Philharmonic | Exton | 2011 |
| An evening with Renee Fleming | Berliner Philharmoniker | EuroArts | 2010 |
| Salut – Piotr Beczala | Munich Radio Orchestra | Orfeo | 2008 |
| Rossini, La Cenerentola Bartoli, Widmer, Osborn, Chausson | Zurich Opera Orchestra | House of Opera | 2007 |
| Bruckner, Symphony no.4 | BBC Scottish | BBC Music | 2004 |
| Live from Covent Garden – Angela Gheorghiu | Royal Opera Covent Garden | Emi | 2002 |
| Mahler, Symphony no.4 | BBC Scottish | BBC Music | 2001 |
| Mysterium – Angela Gheorghiu | London Philharmonic | Decca | 2001 |
| Joaquin Rodrigo Panorama | Philarmonia Orchestra | Deutsche Grammophon | 2000 |
| Barbara Hendricks – Mozart | English Chamber Orchestra | Emi | 1998 |
| Dmitri Dimitri Hvorostovsky | Philharmonia Orchestra | Philips | 1997 |
| Placido Domingo Duetsy | London Symphony | Deutsche Grammophon | 1994 |
| Bel Canto – Dimitri Hvorostovsky | Philharmonia Orchestra | Philips | 1994 |
| Rossini, Semiramide Studer, Ramey, Lopardo, Larmore | London Symphony | Deutsche Grammophon | 1994 |
| Donizetti, Lucia di Lamermoor Studer, Domingo, Pons, Ramey | London Symphony | Deutsche Grammophon | 1993 |
| Rossini, Il Signor Bruschino Battle, Ramey, Lopardo, Larmore | English Chamber Orchestra | Deutsche Grammophon | 1993 |
| Khatchaturian Flute Concerto – Patrick Gallois | Philharmonia Orchestra | Deutsche Grammophon | 1992 |
| Rossini Heroines – Cecilia Bartoli | Teatro La Fenice | Decca | 1992 |
| Ave Maria – Cheryl Studer | London Symphony | Deutsche Grammophon | 1992 |
| Agnes Baltsa sings Rossini | Wiener Symphonikery | Sony Classical | 1991 |
| Ferruccio Furlaneto sings Mozart | Wiener Symphonikery | Sony Classical | 1991 |

## Social involvement

In 2011, Marin created in Romania the Cantus Mundi project, a social integration initiative based on choral singing and aiming to overcome all sorts of discrimination, by bringing together Romania's children, rich and poor, motion handicapped, ethnic minorities, blind, autistic and orphans. In 2014, by Governmental decision, Cantus Mundi became a National Program and is implemented throughout the country. It aims to reach 250,000 children over the next three years. The complementary part of the project, Symphonia Mundi, based on instrumental group playing has been launched in 2016.