OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mansky District

Mansky District (Russian: Ма́нский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-three in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the south of the krai and borders with Beryozovsky District in the north and northwest, Uyarsky District in the northeast, Partizansky District in the southeast, Kuraginsky District in the south, and with Balakhtinsky District in the southwest. The area of the district is 5,976 square kilometers (2,307 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Shalinskoye. Population: 16,077 (2010 Census); 18,618 (2002 Census); 21,888 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Shalinskoye accounts for 24.5% of the district's total population.

## Geography

Mansky District is situated in the Mana River valley. It stretches for 197 kilometers (122 mi) from north to south.
Bolshaya Oreshnaya Cave, the second longest-stretching cave in Russia, is located on the district's territory. Other notable caves include Tyomnaya, Ledyanaya, Belaya, and Medvezhya, which are a part of the Badzheyskiye Caves nature sanctuary of regional importance—a protected area of inanimate nature and a habitat of rare species.

## History

The district was founded on April 4, 1924.

## Divisions and government

As of 2013, the Head of the district and the Chairman of the District Council is Sergey V. Belonozhkin.
# Loren Lomasky

Loren E. Lomasky is an American philosopher, currently the Cory Professor of Political Philosophy, Policy and Law at the University of Virginia.

## Biography

Lomasky earned his PhD from the University of Connecticut, and has previously taught at Bowling Green State University in Ohio, the University of Minnesota in Duluth, and the Australian National University in Canberra. He has also been a contributing editor to Reason magazine.
Lomasky has written principally on ethics and political philosophy. His book Persons, Rights, and the Moral Community established his reputation as a leading advocate of a rights-based approach to moral and social issues. Besides these, his teaching interests include the philosophy of religion, medieval philosophy, and other periods in the history of philosophy.
Lomasky has been the recipient of many awards including the 1991 Matchette Prize for his Persons, Rights, and the Moral Community. Professor Lomasky has held research appointments sponsored by the NEH, the Center for the Study of Public Choice, the Australian National University and Bowling Green's Social Philosophy and Policy Center.

## On meat eating

Lomasky is a noted opponent of animal rights. He authored the paper "Is it wrong to eat animals?", in 2013 which defends meat eating and criticizes the arguments of moral vegetarianism. Lomasky argues that the pleasures of consuming meat "afford human beings goods comparable qualitatively and quantitatively to those held forth by the arts. Lives of many people would be significantly impaired were they to forgo carnivorous consumption."

## Selected publications

* "When Hard Heads Collide: A Philosopher Encounters Public Choice," The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 63 (2004).
* "Liberty and Welfare Goods: Reflection on Clashing Liberalisms," Journal of Ethics 4 (2000).
* "Aid Without Egalitarianism: Assisting Indigent Defendants," in William C. Heffernan & John Kleinig (eds.), From Social Justice to Criminal Justice, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000, ISBN 0-19-512985-7.
* Democracy and Decision: The Pure Theory of Electoral Preference, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993, ISBN 0-521-35043-3 (with Geoffrey Brennan).
* Politics and Process: New Essays in Democratic Thought, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1989, ISBN 0-521-35043-3 (co-editor, with Geoffrey Brennan).
* Persons, Rights, and the Moral Community, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987, ISBN 0-19-504209-3.
# Platanus (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Platanus (Ancient Greek: Πλάτανος, romanized: Platanos, lit. 'plane tree') is the daughter of the Thessalian king Aloeus and the sister of the Aloadae giants, who attacked the gods. Platanus was said to be as big as her brothers. Her brief tale survives in the chronicles of a Byzantine scholar of the twelfth century, Nicephorus Basilacius.

## Family

Platanus was the daughter of Aloeus, the stepfather of the Aloadae, presumably by his wife Iphimedeia, the Aloadae's mother. She also had a sister named Elate.

## Mythology

Platanus was a very beautiful girl, and as great in stature as her enormous brothers and sister. When Zeus with a lightning bolt slew the Aloadae for trying to wage war against the very heavens, Platanus was so sorrowful her shape change to that of a tree bearing her name, the plane tree, keeping the great size and beauty she had in her previous life. A similar fate befell her sister Elate, who transformed into a fir tree for the same reason.
# Slovene peasant revolt of 1515

The Slovene peasant revolt (Slovene: slovenski kmečki upor, German: Windischer Bauernbund), also known as the All-Slovene Peasant Uprising (vseslovenski kmečki upor), took place in 1515 and was the largest peasant revolt in the Slovene Lands. It engulfed most of what is now Slovenia as well as a significant portion of the province of Carinthia, which today is a part of Austria. There were about 80,000 rebels who demanded the reintroduction of the original feudal obligations and trade rights (the so-called "old rights"; Slovene: stara pravda) and a right to decide about the taxes. The spark which started this uprising was when the ethnic German peasants of the Gottschee region killed their lord Jorg von Thurn. They attacked the castles within the region, except in the territory of the County of Görz, where conflicts were solved through negotiations. The revolt was put down by the mercenaries of the Holy Roman Empire, with the deciding battle fought at Celje. The words stara pravda were printed in 1515 in Vienna in a poem of the German mercenaries and were the first printed Slovene words.
# Al Haj FAW Motors

Al-Haj FAW Motors Limited (Urdu: الحاج فا موٹرز) is a Pakistani automobile manufacturer based in Karachi, Pakistan since 2013. It is a subsidiary of Chinese assembler and manufacturer of FAW Group. The company assembles passenger and commercial vehicles at its assembly plant in Karachi.
Al-Haj FAW Motors Limited was incorporated as a private limited company in October 2006.
Al-Haj FAW Motors is the sole distributor & progressive manufacturer / assembler of FAW heavy commercial vehicles, light commercial vehicles & passenger cars in Pakistan.
First CBU (Complete Built-Up) product-line of HVs was launched in 2006 which included different heavy commercial vehicles like dump trucks, rigid trucks & prime movers.
The local production CKD (Complete Knocked-Down) of FAW Heavy Commercial Vehicles started in December 2011.
Light Vehicles, Mini Van & Pickup (CBU) were introduced in March 2012 and regular (CKD) production of minivans (XPV) and pick-up trucks (Carrier) was started in September 2012.
In August 2017, Al-Haj FAW Motors launched Pakistan’s first locally assembled Chinese passenger car, the FAW V2.

## Operations in Pakistan

FAW used to manufacture a wide range of vehicles to cater to all transportation needs, including passenger cars. The Al-Haj group had introduced FAW's heavy-duty trucks as completely built-up units (CBUs) initially. The response from transporters was positive, so the range of trucks was expanded to meet the needs of all cargo segments, including medium and light-duty commercial vehicles.
In 2017, JS Bank Limited collaborated with Al-Haj FAW Motors Private Limited to provide business loans to customers of light commercial vehicles through the Prime Minister Youth Business Loan (PMYBL) scheme.

## Products
### Passenger vehicles

* FAW V2 (Subcompact city car)
* FAW XP-V (Minivan)

### Commercial vehicles

* FAW Carrier (Light Truck)
* FAW Tiger V (Medium Truck)
* FAW Super Plus J5M (Heavy Truck)
* FAW Tornado J5P (Heavy Truck)
# Chelle-Spou

Chelle-Spou (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Shèla e Espon) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Renato Casagrande

José Renato Casagrande is the Governor of the Brazilian state of Espírito Santo. He was initially governor from 1 January 2011, until 1 January 2015. Then, he was elected to a new term as governor in 2018 and was reelected to a third term in 2022.

## Biography

Forester and lawyer, Casagrande was born in Castelo, Espírito Santo and is the son of Augusto Casagrande and Anna Venturim Casagrande. Casagrande is Italian Brazilian. Casagrande is married to Maria Virgínia, with whom he has two children.
In 2020 Casagrande tested positive for COVID-19 along with his wife and mother.
# Peračica

Peračica (pronounced, in older sources also Pirašica, German: Piraschitz) is a settlement in the Municipality of Radovljica in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

Peračica was attested in historical sources in 1253 as Peraschiz (and as Pirisicz in 1353 and Peroczicz in 1358). The name is originally a hydronym, referring to Peračica Creek, which runs west and south of the settlement and is known for its tuff deposits. The name is derived from the verb prati 'to strike, beat'. It also refers to water falling over a steep cliff (cf. Peričnik Falls), and in standard Slovene has also developed into the sense 'to wash clothing' (via the sense 'to beat laundry').

## Peračica tuff

The area along Peračica Creek, especially Črnivec and Brezje, is known for its deposits of characteristic green oligocene volcanic tuff, referred to as peračiški tuf 'Peračica tuff'. Mainly because it was easily cut, it was widely used in stonemasonry, particularly for door casings and window casings on traditional houses in the area.
# Ichnaea

In Greek mythology, Ichnaea (Ikhnaia) (Greek: Ιχναίη), "the tracker" was an epithet that could be applied to Themis, as in the Homeric Hymn to Delian Apollo, or to Nemesis, who was venerated at Ichnae, a Greek city in Macedon.

## Mythology

At the birth of Apollo on Delos according to the Homeric hymn, the goddesses who bear witness to the rightness of the birth are the great goddesses of the old order: Dione, Rhea, the Ichnaean goddess, Themis, and the sea-goddess "loud-moaning" Amphitrite. While, Strabo, in his Geographica, says that the "Ichnaean Themis" is worshipped at the town of Ichnae, and William Smith suggests that the name "may have been derived" from the town.
Lycophron evokes her in Alexandra: "...like Guneus, a doer of justice and arbiter of the Sun's daughter of Ichnae".
# Galié

Galié (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Galièr) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Sights

The Château de Galié is a ruined 13th and 14th century castle which has been listed since 1970 as a historic site by the French Ministry of Culture.
# Abdulrahman Al-Faihan

Abdulrahman Al Faihan (born 24 June 1986) is a Kuwaiti sport shooter who competed in the Men's Trap Shooting competition in the 2016 Summer Olympics. He participated within the Independent Olympic Athletes team.

## Career

In January 2016 he won a gold medal and an Olympic quota place while competing under the ISSF flag at the 2016 Asian Olympic Qualifying Tournament in New Delhi, India. The IOC had imposed a suspension on the Kuwait Olympic Committee in October 2015 as a result of legislation brought in by the Kuwaiti government that could have affected the autonomy of sporting organizations in the country.
# Lentillac-du-Causse

Lentillac-du-Causse (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lentilhac del Causse, before 1997: Lentillac-Lauzès) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.
# Ushkovo, Saint Petersburg

60°12′N 29°38′E﻿ / ﻿60.2°N 29.64°E﻿ / 60.2; 29.64
Ushkovo (Russian: Ушково; Finnish: Tyrisevä) is a municipal settlement in Kurortny District of the federal city of St. Petersburg, Russia, located on the Karelian Isthmus, on the northern shore of the Gulf of Finland. Population: 618 (2010 Census); 482 (2002 Census); 6,031 (1989 Soviet census).
Before the Winter and the Continuation Wars, it was a part of Finland's municipality of Terijoki (modern Zelenogorsk).
# Lipsko County

Lipsko County (Polish: powiat lipski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is Lipsko, which lies 127 kilometres (79 mi) south of Warsaw. The only other town in this county is Solec nad Wisłą.
The county covers an area of 747.58 square kilometres (288.6 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 34,028, out of which the population of Lipsko is 5,501 and the rural population is 28,527.

## Neighbouring provinces

Lipsko County is bordered by Zwoleń County to the north, Opole Lubelskie County to the east, Opatów County to the south, Ostrowiec County to the south-west, Starachowice County to the west and Radom County to the north-west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into six gminas (one urban-rural and five rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Gmina Lipsko | urban-rural | 135.2 | 11,057 | Lipsko |
| Gmina Sienno | rural | 147.2 | 5,824 | Sienno |
| Gmina Ciepielów | rural | 135.3 | 5,543 | Ciepielów |
| Gmina Solec nad Wisłą | rural | 137.4 | 4,895 | Solec nad Wisłą |
| Gmina Rzeczniów | rural | 103.7 | 4,376 | Rzeczniów |
| Gmina Chotcza | rural | 88.8 | 2,333 | Chotcza |
# Dracocephalum rupestre

Dracocephalum rupestre is a plant species in the genus Dracocephalum, endemic to China. The specific epithet, "rupestre", is derived from Latin, and pertains to the plant growing among rocks.

## Description

Dracocephalum rupestre is a rhizomatous herb having numerous purplish, upwards-rising and unbranching stems (15–42 cm) scantily covered in backward-pointing hairs. Triangular-ovate, sparsely villous leaves (1.4–5.5 × 1.2–4.5 cm) are numerous. Inflorescences are verticillastrate with bluish-purple petalled flowers. Flowering period is from July–September.

## Habitat and distribution

The habitats of Dracocephalum rupestre are mountain meadows and slopes, or areas of thinning forest where more sun reaches the surface, at elevations between 700 and 3100 meters. They are native to China; occurring in Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Qinghai, and Shanxi provinces.

## Uses

People in Hebei and Shanxi have used Dracocephalum rupestre as a tea substitute, and in gardens for their showy flowers.
# Glinjeni, Fălești

Glinjeni is a village in Fălești District, Moldova. It is one the biggest villages in the Fălești District. After the death of Piotr Gafinciuc on 08.11.2022, special elections were called, Zarija Viorel from Our Party being elected as the new Mayor, being reelected on 05.11.2023.

## History

The village of Glinjeni was formed between four hills, as it was a place sheltered from strong winds and rains. The first families were: Țurcanu, Marcoci, Corlăteanu, and Cibotaru.
The village of Glinjeni belonged to the estate of the “St. Catherine” monastery on Mount “Sinai” (1668), paying an annual tribute of 1000 sheep, 1000 hives, and 500 piglets to this monastery.
The village is located in the Ciulucul Chișcărenilor Valley, and was part of the Chișcăreni volost. It was a village with 348 houses and 2987 inhabitants, a church with the Dormition dedication, and a Russian elementary school. Founded in 1668 in a hilly region.
By 1902, there were 800 houses with a population of 4225 inhabitants (2079 men and 2146 women). For comparison, one hundred years later, the demographic aspect presents as follows: 3438 inhabitants (1666 men and 1772 women), with the vast majority being declared Moldovans, according to the census form (3398), and 23 Romanians.
Stalinist repressions affected the village in 1941 when Timofei Lazarchevici was included in the list of people to be deported simply because he had been a Romanian state official, namely the head of the local post. That year, the village was also known for the presence of the following merchants: Audșe Sașpar – tavern and grocery owner, Vladimir Jitariuc and Gheorghe Dombrovschi, Ioan Bălțatu – butcher, and Ilie Cazacu – grocer.

## Administration and Politics

Composition of the Glinjeni Local Council (13 councilors), elected at November 5, 2023, is the following:
| Party | Councilors |
| Our Party | 8 |
| Party of Action and Solidarity | 3 |
| Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova | 1 |
| Dignity and Truth Platform | 1 |
# Lal Mir Halt railway station

Lal Mir Halt railway station (Urdu: لال میر ہالٹ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Ali Akbar Khamr

Ali Akbar Khamr (Persian: علي اكبرخمر, also Romanized as ʿAlī Akbar Khamr) is a village in Margan Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 106, in 20 families.
# Harries

Harries is a surname. For the meaning and origins of the name refer to Harris (surname). Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl Dietrich Harries (1866–1923), German chemist
* Douglas Harries (1893–1972), Royal Air Force officer and cricketer
* Finn Harries (born 1993), YouTube personality, brother of Jack Harries
* Heinrich Harries (1762–1802), German theologian
* Jack Harries (born 1993), YouTube personality known for his channel Jacksgap
* Jenny Harries (born 1958), English public health physician
* Jill Harries, professor emerita of ancient history at the University of St Andrews
* Lauren Charlotte Harries (born 1978), disputed British child prodigy
* Paul Harries (born 1977), Australian professional footballer
* Raymond Harries (1916–1950), Royal Air Force pilot in World War II
* Richard Harries, Baron Harries of Pentregarth (born 1936), Bishop of Oxford, England
* Sian Harries, Welsh writer and actor
* Thomas M. Harries, Scottish World War I flying ace
* William Henry Harries (1843–1921), U.S. Representative
# Santa Úrsula

Santa Úrsula (Spanish pronunciation:; named after Saint Ursula) is a town and a municipality on the north coast of Tenerife. It is located 6 km east of Puerto de la Cruz and 24 km west of the island's capital, Santa Cruz de Tenerife. The population is 14,545 (2013) and the area is 22.59 km$^2$. The elevation is 290 m. The TF-5 motorway passes through the municipality.

## Historical population

| Year | Population |
| 1991 | 8,599 |
| 1996 | 9,591 |
| 2001 | 10,803 |
| 2002 | 11,571 |
| 2003 | 11,959 |
| 2004 | 12,237 |
| 2013 | 14,545 |
| 2018 | 14,445 |
# National Route 723 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 723, or just Route 723 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 723, or Ruta 723) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Alajuela province.

## Description

In Alajuela province the route covers Poás canton (San Pedro, Carrillos districts).
# Tyupkildy

Tyupkildy (Russian: Тюпкильды; Bashkir: Төпкилде, Töpkilde) is a rural locality (a selo) in Sayranovsky Selsoviet, Tuymazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 209 as of 2010. There are five streets.

## Geography

Tyupkildy is located 46 km southeast of Tuymazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Urmekeyevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Takenoko (board game)

Takenoko (Japanese: タケノコ, which means bamboo shoot in katakana) is a board game created by Antoine Bauza and published by Bombyx and Matagot in 2011. Matagot also produced a Collector's Edition which features deluxe, over-sized pieces and game board.

## Premise and Gameplay

Players control the gardener of the Japanese Emperor's bamboo garden, as well as its resident panda, a gift from the Emperor of China.
At the start of the game, the board consists only of the central pond of the bamboo garden - players take turns to plant new hexagonal bamboo plots (three colours green, yellow and pink), as well as to add irrigation and improvements to the plots, move the gardener to grow bamboo, and move the panda who eats the bamboo.

### Turn structure

On each turn, players can choose between a number of different actions; laying a new plot on the garden, taking an irrigation channel from the stock, moving the gardener, moving the panda, or drawing a new objective card. On a regular turn, each player can pick any two of those actions.
However, there is also a die that determines the weather conditions for the round - sunny (pick three actions rather than two), rainy (choose a plot to grow more bamboo), storm (move the panda to any location), windy (can select same action twice) or cloudy (choose an improvement to place on a plot).

### Objective cards

Players earn points by completing objective cards, which belong to one of three categories:
* Plot cards require a certain arrangement of coloured plots to be present on the garden. All plots must be irrigated in order to count.
* Gardener objective cards require certain colours of bamboo (sometimes with certain improvements) to be grown to various heights.
* Panda objectives require the panda to have eaten certain amounts of different colours of bamboo on that player's turns.
Players start the game with one objective card from each category, and can have up to a maximum of five in their hand. Cards have different point values, depending how difficult that particular objective is to complete (and sometimes the colours of plots or bamboo).
Plot and gardener objectives can be completed by either player; it is possible for a player to unknowingly complete an opponent's objectives through their placement of tiles, or movement of the gardener. However, panda objectives can only be completed by using the bamboo collected by that player.
The first player to reach a certain number of completed objectives (9 in a two-player game, 8 in a three-player game, 7 in a four-player game) receives a bonus Emperor card worth 2 points, and triggers the last round of the game.

## Expansion

The Takenoko: Chibis expansion adds a female panda and panda cubs to the game, as well as including new powerful bamboo plots and plot objectives.

## Awards

* As d'or Jeu de l'année (2012)
* Lys Grand Public (2012)
* Golden Geek Best Board Game Artwork/Presentation (2012)
* Games Magazine Best New Family Game (2013)
* Ludoteca Ideale Official Selection (2013)
# Saint-Silvain-Bellegarde

Saint-Silvain-Bellegarde (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Sauve de Bèlagarda) is a commune in the Creuse department in central France.

## Geography

The river Tardes flows northeast through the commune.
# Kosmos 2441

Kosmos 2441 (Russian: Космос 2441 meaning Cosmos 2441), also known as Persona No.1, was a Russian optical reconnaissance satellite launched in 2008. The first Persona satellite, it failed a few months into its mission, which was scheduled to have lasted three to five years. It was the first Russian reconnaissance satellite to be placed into a Sun-synchronous orbit.
Kosmos 2441 was launched by a Soyuz-2-1b carrier rocket flying from Site 43/4 of the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. The launch took place at 18:31:36 UTC on 26 July 2008, and marked the first Soyuz-2-1b launch from Plesetsk. Following its successful deployment the satellite was given its Kosmos designation, and was assigned the International Designator 2008-037A and Satellite Catalog Number 33272.
In February 2009, it was reported that Kosmos 2441 had failed shortly after launch. The date of the failure was not announced, however the satellite was last seen to manoeuvre in September 2008. The cause of the failure was reported to be an electrical problem, possibly caused by higher radiation levels encountered by the satellite in sun-synchronous orbit compared to previous satellites in lower-inclination orbits. The next Persona satellite was not launched until 2013, when it was placed into orbit as Kosmos 2486.