OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1928 in fine arts of the Soviet Union

The year 1928 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.

## Events

* January 29 — Exhibition of works by Moscow artistic group «A Being» (Russian: «Бытиё») was opened in Moscow in the building of the old Moscow University. Exhibited 226 works of 22 authors.
* March 3 — Exhibition of works by artistic group «The Four Arts» (Russian: «4 Искусства») was opened in Russian museum in Leningrad. Exhibited 284 works of 51 authors. The participants were Meer Akselrod, Lev Bruny, Alexei Karev, Aleksei Kravchenko, Nikolai Lapshin, Alexander Matveyev, Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, Piotr Utkin, and other important Leningrad artists.
* The VII Exhibition of works by artists of the «Society of Arkhip Kuindzhi» was opened in March in Leningrad in the apartments of former Imperial Society for the Encouragement of the Arts (since 1932 located Leningrad Union of Artist). Exhibited 521 works of painting and sculpture of 78 authors. The participants were Piotr Buchkin, Arcady Rylov, Ivan Stepashkin, and other important Russian realist artists.
* Exhibition «Modern Leningrad artistic groupments» was opened in Leningrad. Exhibited 164 works of 93 artists from different art groups include «Society of Arkhip Kuindzhi», «Four Arts», Leningrad branch of AKhRR, Pavel Filonov group, and others. The participants were Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, Alexei Pakhomov, Vecheslav Pakulin, Alexander Samokhvalov, and other important Leningrad artists.

## Deaths

* February 19 — Vasily Belajev (Russian: Беляев Василий Васильевич), Russian painter, monumental artist, and art educator (born 1867).
* November 5 — Victor Zarubin (Russian: Зарубин Виктор Иванович), Russian artist (born 1866).
# Sisu-class motor torpedo boat

The Sisu-class motor torpedo boats (English: Guts) was a series of two Italian MAS type motor torpedo boats of the Finnish Navy. The vessels were constructed in 1916 by the Orlando shipyard in Livorno, Italy. Sisu and Hurja were purchased by the Finns in 1920, and saw service in World War II. When dashing forward at full speed, the vessels sprayed water high in the air, earning the nickname "the fountains" from Finnish sailors.
On 1 October 1941 Sisu, together with Nuoli, was patrolling east of Gogland when it came across a large, stationary Soviet minesweeper of the Fugas class. Sisu missed with her first torpedo, having mistaken the foam painted on the minesweeper's bow for an indication that it was actually moving. A second torpedo hit the minesweeper amidship and sank her.

## Vessels of the class
### Sisu

    Ex-MTV 1 in Finnish service, and ex-MAS 220 in Italian service. She was used as a torpedo boat until 1942, and then transferred to Lake Ladoga, where she served as a patrol vessel. Sisu was broken up after the war.

### Hurja

    Ex-MTV 2 in Finnish service, and ex-MAS 221 in Italian service. She was used as a torpedo boat until 1941. Hurja was broken up after the war.
# Pleograph

Pleograph (Polish: Pleograf) was an early type of movie camera constructed in 1894, before those made by the Lumière brothers, by Polish inventor Kazimierz Prószyński.
Similarly to the Lumière brothers cinematograph, Prószyński's pleograph has also been used as a projector. The apparatus used a rectangle of celluloid with perforation between several parallel rows of images. Using improved pleograph Prószyński shot first short films showing scenes from the life of Warsaw like people skating on in the park ("Ślizgawka w Ogrodzie Saskim" (Rink in Saxon Garden) - 1902).
Prószyński later constructed the first hand held camera called an Aeroscope, the first compressed air camera.

## Studio named after it

The first Polish film studio established in Warsaw in 1901 was named after this camera in its Polish spelling.
# Lovely Liza

Lovely Liza is a 1997 Dutch film directed by Maria Peters.

## Cast

* Gonny Gaakeer ... Liza
* Ingrid Desmet ... Petra
* Esther Leenders ... Daphne
* Stijn Westenend ... Joost
* Marije Idema ... Sanne
* Vincent Moes ... Rik
* Ineke Veenhoven ... Kantinejuf
* Susan Visser ... Nora
* Mike Reus ... Monteur
* Stefan Sasse ... Radio DJ (voice)
# Eduardo Maceira

Eduardo José Maceira Galarraga (born 30 April 1996) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a left winger.

## Football career

Maceira was born in Caracas, and finished his formation with Deportivo La Guaira. He made his professional – and Primera División – debut on 22 May 2013, coming on as a second-half substitute in a 1–2 away loss against Mineros de Guayana.
On 15 August 2014, Maceira moved abroad and joined University of South Florida's South Florida Bulls. In 2016, he moved to Campbell University and was assigned to the soccer side Fighting Camels.
In February 2017, Maceira joined Albacete Balompié and was assigned to the reserves in Tercera División. On 13 July, he moved to Segunda División B side San Fernando CD.
# Naqdi-ye Sofla

Naqdi-ye Sofla (Persian: نقدي سفلي, also Romanized as Nāqdī-ye Soflā; also known as Naghdi Sofla, Naqdī-ye Pā’īn, Noqdeh-ye Ashāqī, Noqdī-ye Pā’īn, and Nugdi) is a village in Naqdi Rural District, Meshgin-e Sharqi District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 166, in 38 families.
# Simione Kuruvoli (judoka)

Simione Kuruvoli (born 17 October 1951) is a Fijian judoka. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# 2023 in Mozambique

This article lists events from the year 2023 in Mozambique.

## Incumbents

* President: Filipe Nyusi
* Prime Minister: Adriano Maleiane

## Events

Ongoing – COVID-19 pandemic in Mozambique
* March 12 – Cyclone Freddy impacts Mozambique.
* October 11 – 2023 Mozambican local elections.
* October 27 – Protests erupt across Mozambique, especially in the city of Nampula, against the results of local elections which locals claim were rigged. Ten people are injured in clashes with police.
# Norwegian Bandy Premier League

The Norwegian Bandy Premier League Norwegian: Eliteserien is the top level of bandy in Norway. National bandy champions have been named yearly since 1912, but the league was only founded in 1932.
The league consists of eight teams. After the regular league, the leading teams goes to a play-off which decides what team will be the Norwegian champion. Since 1976, the winner of the league is formally awarded the title league champion (Norwegian: seriemester), a title which however is not counted to be worth as much as the national championship title. Stabæk Idrettsforening won the final in 2016.

## Structure

All the eight teams plays the other teams three times during a season. At the end of the season, each team will have played 21 matches.
The teams are ranked according to the following:
* Number of points (two for win, one for draw, nill for loss).
* The results against each other.
* Goal difference.
* Number of goals scored.
The two bottom teams play a qualification round against the two top teams in the second highest division. The two teams which win the qualification round will play in the premier league in the next season.

## League Champions since 1976

| 1975–76: Mjøndalen IF 1976–77: Mjøndalen IF 1977–78: Mjøndalen IF 1978–79: Mjøndalen IF 1979–80: Mjøndalen IF 1980–81: Mjøndalen IF 1981–82: Solberg SK 1982–83: Mjøndalen IF 1983–84: Solberg SK 1984–85: Mjøndalen IF 1985–86: SBK Drafn | 1986–87: Solberg SK 1987–88: SBK Drafn 1988–89: Skeid 1989–90: Solberg SK 1990–91: SBK Drafn 1991–92: Sarpsborg BK 1992–93: Stabæk IF 1993–94: Stabæk IF 1994–95: Solberg SK 1995–96: Stabæk IF 1996–97: Stabæk IF | 1997–98: Stabæk IF 1998–99: Stabæk IF 1999–2000: Stabæk IF 2000–01: Stabæk IF 2001–02: Stabæk IF 2002–03: Mjøndalen IF 2003–04: Mjøndalen IF 2004–05: Mjøndalen IF 2005–06: Stabæk IF 2006–07: Stabæk IF 2007–08: Solberg SK | 2008–09: Solberg SK 2009–10: Solberg SK 2010–11: Solberg SK 2011–12: Stabæk IF 2012–13: Stabæk IF 2013–14: Stabæk IF 2014–15: Stabæk IF 2015–16: Stabæk IF 2016–17: Stabæk IF 2017–18: Solberg SK 2018–19: Stabæk IF | 2019–20: IF Ready 2020–21: IF Ready 2021–22: Stabæk IF 2022–23: Sarpsborg BK |

## Norwegian Champions

The six top teams go to play-off for the national championship. Teams 3 and 4 in the table play against team 5 or 6. The winners of these matches meet team 1 and 2 in semifinals. The winners of the semifinals meet in the national championship final.
# Charles W. Crawford (chemist)

Charles W. Crawford (July 21, 1888 – September 15, 1957) was an American chemist who served as Commissioner of Food and Drugs from 1951 to 1954. He graduated Oklahoma A&M University with a BA degree in chemistry in 1909. He later received a master's degree in 1915. He quickly became the FDA's principal representative during the drafting of the 1938 Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
# Horikirizawa Dam

Horikirizawa Dam (Japanese: 堀切沢雨水調整ダム) is a dam in Nagano Prefecture, Japan.
# Melč

Melč (German: Meltsch) is a municipality and village in Opava District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.

## History

The first written mention of Melč is from 1377.

## Notable people

* William Markowitz (1907–1998), American astronomer

## Gallery

* General view
* Melč Castle, now a children's home
* Church of Saint Anthony of Padua
# Democratic Nationalist Party (Malta, 1921–1926)

The Democratic Nationalist Party (Italian: Partito Democratico Nazionalista) was a conservative political party in Malta.

## History

The party was established in 1883 as the Anti-Reform Party (Partito Anti-Reformista) by Fortunato Mizzi. It won seven of the eight seats in the Government Council in the elections that year.
In 1903 it was renamed the National Party (Partito Nazionale). In 1921 it was succeeded by the Democratic Nationalist Party, set up by Enrico Mizzi (son of Fortunato) to absorb the old party. It won only four of the 32 seats in the 1921 elections, and five in the 1924 elections.
Due to its lack of success, the party merged with the Maltese Political Union in 1926 to form the Nationalist Party.

## Ideology

As the Anti-Reform Party, the party sought to preserve Italian as the language of education, government and law, and was in favour of the church retaining its power. It was largely supported by wealthy urban professionals. When it became the National Party in 1903, the party operated a policy of non-cooperation with the British authorities.
The Democratic Nationalist Party aimed to widen its supporter base by promoting social welfare, but retained its commitment to making the Italian language an official language alongside English.

## Election results

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Status |
| 1921 | Enrico Mizzi | 2,465 | 12.0 | 4 / 32 | – | 4th | Opposition |
| 1924 | Enrico Mizzi | 4,188 | 17.4 | 5 / 32 | 1 | 4th | Coalition government |
# Arijana Jaha

Arijana Jaha (born 5 January 1979) is a Bosnian judoka. She competed in the women's half-lightweight event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Heather Beers

Heather Beers is an American actress and freelance writer. Her two most notable movie roles have been as the title character in Charly (a 2002 independent film based on the 1980 Jack Weyland novel of the same title) and as Charity (the lead female role) in Baptists at Our Barbecue.

## Life and career

Beers grew up in southern California, where she attended Los Amigos High School. Her mother was the director of a community theatre, and Beers took lead roles in many of the theatre's productions. Beers received a degree in English from the University of Utah and then worked for many years in a Salt Lake City-based advertising company, while still continuing with her acting career.
Beers has contributed articles to the following magazines: Entrée Magazine, Salt Lake Magazine, Utah Bride, and Utah Style & Design.
In addition to her acting, she contributed her voice to the 2005 video game Amped 3, as well as for Maverik, McCune Mansion, RC Willey, Saturday Night Live, The WB, and the Utah Transit Authority.
Not only was she the lead actress in the movie Charly, she also contributed her professional skills as one of the publicists for the movie.
Beers is also married with children.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | Charly | Charlene 'Charly' Riley | Re-released as Charly's Encore in 2012 |
| 2004 | Baptists at Our Barbecue | Charity | |
| 2006 | Propensity | Melody | |
| 2006 | Unaccompanied Minors | Flight Attendant | |
| 2008 | The Reunion | Mom | Short |
| 2008 | Lock and Roll Forever | Veronique | |
| 2009 | One Good Man | Girl's Mother | |
| 2009 | Once Upon a Summer | Andy | |
| 2012 | 12 Dogs of Christmas: Great Puppy Rescue | Zoe | |
| 2013 | Christmas for a Dollar | Miss Mayfield | |
| 2014 | The Christmas Dragon | Sister Lenora | |
| 2015 | Waffle Street | Commercial Realtor | |
| 2016 | The Hollow Point | Ellie | |
| 2017 | Small Town Crime | AA Group Member | |
| 2017 | Love, Kennedy | Heather Hansen | |
| 2019 | Phobic | Rachel Dowling | Completed |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | Cover Me | Jean Collins | Episode: "Sub-Zero" |
| 2004, 2006 | Everwood | Julie | Episodes: "The Tipping Point", "Ghosts" |
| 2005 | Life Is Ruff | Holly | TV film |
# Krasnoselsky District, Kostroma Oblast

Krasnoselsky District (Russian: Красносе́льский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Kostroma Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 950 square kilometers (370 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Krasnoye-na-Volge. Population: 16,148 (2021 Census); 17,845 (2010 Census); 19,580 (2002 Census); 20,998 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Krasnoye-na-Volge accounts for 43.0% of the district's total population.
# Hoseynabad-e Zinabad

Hoseynabad-e Zinabad (Persian: حسين ابادزين اباد, also romanized as Ḩoseynābād-e Zīnābād; also known as Ḩoseinābād-e Hūmeh, Hosein Abad Hoomeh, Ḩoseynābād, and Ḩoseynābād-e Sheybānī) is a village in Ganjabad Rural District, Esmaili District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 320, in 57 families.
# Victor Eberhard

Victor Guido Feodor Eberhard (17 January 1861 – 28 April 1927) was a blind German geometer, known for Eberhard's theorem partially characterizing the multisets of faces that can form convex polyhedra.

## Life

Eberhard was born on 17 January 1861 in Pless, in the Prussian Province of Silesia (now Pszczyna in southern Poland), where his father Richard Eberhard was a jurist. he became blind in 1873.
He earned a doctorate in 1885 at the University of Breslau, with a dissertation Über eine räumlich involutorische Verwandtschaft 7. Grades und ihre Kernfläche 4. Ordnung concerning 7th-order spatial involutions, supervised by Heinrich Schröter. He continued his studies at the Humboldt University of Berlin and completed his habilitation in 1888 at the University of Königsberg, with a habilitation thesis proving Eberhard's theorem.
He became a professor in 1895 at Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg. The Philosophical Faculty of the university did not support his hire, and he was paid little in his new position. Publishing only small works in geometry after his habilitation, he was forced to retire in 1926. He died in 1927.

## Books

Eberhard was the author of two books:
* Zur Morphologie der Polyeder (On the morphology of polyhedra, Teubner, 1891), expanded from his habilitation thesis
* Die Grundgebilde Der Ebenen Geometrie (The foundations of plane geometry, Teubner, 1895)
# Mudasarlova Park

Mudasarlova Park is an urban park in the Indian city of Visakhapatnam. It is spread over 20 acres (8.1 ha) of land. it was constructed in 1902 and is one of the oldest parks in this Coastal Andhra. The water reservoir in the park supplies drinking water to the city. It was named one of the best picnic spots for local citizens.. The land for the construction of Mudasarlova was donated by Maharaja Sri Pusapati Ananda Gajapati Raju (Ex-MP, Visakhapatnam) from his family trust.

## Mudasarlova Reservoir

Mudasarlova Park has the oldest Water reservoir in Visakhapatnam. It supplies 1 million gallons water per day. this reservoir constructed by the British in 1901.
The Floating solar power plant was built in 20 acres of the reservoir, among the oldest man-made water bodies, on the outskirts of the city, at a cost of ₹11.34 crore.

## Theme Park

Visakhapatnam Metropolitan Region Development Authority is developing a theme park.
# Calicalicus

Calicalicus is a genus of bird in the family Vangidae. It contains two species, both of which are endemic to Madagascar:

## Species

| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| | Calicalicus madagascariensis | Red-tailed vanga | Madagascar. |
| | Calicalicus rufocarpalis | Red-shouldered vanga | south-west Madagascar |
The genus was introduced by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1854 with the red-tailed vanga as the type species. The name Calicalicus is from the Malagasy word Cali-cali reported by the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson for the male red-tailed vanga.
# Progressive Federation

Progressive Federation (in Spanish: Federación Progresista; FP) was a socialist, ecologist and pacifist political party in Spain. It was created in 1984 by a group led by Ramón Tamames that split from the Communist Party of Spain (PCE). It was one of the founding parties of United Left.

## History

FE was officially registered in December 1984, and in February 1985 the party launched its manifesto. The platform called for a green, red and white alternative for Spain. In July 1985 FP held its constituent congress, and the next year the party participated in the Anti-NATO Civic Platform. In 1986 FP joined United Left, leaving the coalition in 1987. The party dissolved by 1988.
Ramón Tamanes was elected MP (in the lists of the United Left coalition) in the general elections of 1986.

## Electoral performance
### Cortes Generales

Cortes Generales :
| Election | Congress | Congress | Congress | Congress | Congress | Senate | Senate | Leading candidate | Status in legislature |
| Election | Votes | % | No. | Seats | +/– | Seats | +/– | Leading candidate | Status in legislature |
| 1986 | Within United Left | Within United Left | Within United Left | 1 / 350 | 1 | 0 / 208 | 0 | Ramón Tamames | Opposition |
# Quercia

Quercia is a surname of Italian origin, meaning "Oak". Notable people with this name include:
* Boris Quercia (born 1967), Chilean actor, director, writer, and producer
* Dylan Quercia (born 1985), American chess player
* Jacopo della Quercia (c. 1374–1438), Italian sculptor
* Julien Quercia (born 1986), French footballer
* Orestes Quércia (1938–2010), Brazilian politician
* Priamo della Quercia (c. 1400–1467), Italian painter and miniaturist
# Hermann Johannes Pfannenstiel

Hermann Johannes Pfannenstiel (28 June 1862 – 3 July 1909) was a German gynecologist born in Berlin.
In 1885 he received his doctorate in Berlin and afterwards worked as a hospital assistant in Posen. He later moved to Breslau, where in 1896 he became an associate professor. In 1902 he was appointed chair of the department of obstetrics and gynecology at the University of Giessen, and five years later, he attained a similar position at the University of Kiel.
From 1891 he was secretary of the German Society for Gynaecology (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie). Beginning in 1896, he was co-editor of the journal Archiv für Gynäkologie (Archives of Gynaecology).
Among his better known publications were works on ovarian pathology, uterine tumors and the formation of carcinomas following ovariotomy. In 1908 he was the first physician to give a comprehensive description of familial icterus gravis neonatorum.
Pfannenstiel is best remembered for the eponymous Pfannenstiel incision, a transverse incision used in genitourinary surgery that is still widely used today. He published his paper in 1900 when he described 51 cases. His intent was to decrease the risk of an incisional hernia; results also proved to be cosmetically better.
On 3 July 1909 at the age of 47, Pfannenstiel died from sepsis after having injured his finger during surgery for a tubo-ovarian abscess. He was the father of Wilhelm Pfannenstiel. Pfannenstiel married Elisabeth Behlendorff in 1889.
# Prignac-et-Marcamps

Prignac-et-Marcamps (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Prinhac e Marcamps) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. The commune was formed in 1965 by the merger of the former communes Prignac-et-Cazelles and Marcamps.
# Daniel Oscar Tagata

Daniel Oscar Tagata (Japanese: 田方ダニエル・オスカル, romanized: Tagata Danieru Osukaru) served as the president of the Asociación de Scouts del Perú, as well as the Community Development Executive and Director for Management Development of the Interamerican Scout Office.
A Peruvian of Japanese descent, Tagata was awarded the 263rd Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting, in 1997.
# Thula Uzlah

Thula (Arabic: ثلاء) is a sub-district located in Thula District, 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. Thula had a population of 6731 according to the 2004 census.
# Padwa (disambiguation)

Padwa is a village in India.
Padwa may also refer to:

## People with the surname

* Chanoch Dov Padwa (1908–2000), Orthodox Jewish posek and rabbinic leader
* Imanuel Permenas Padwa (born 1984), Indonesian footballer
* Vladimir Padwa (1900–1981), American pianist, composer, and educator

## Other uses

* Gudi Padwa, a Hindu holy day
* Bali Pratipada/Diwali Padwa, the start of Hindu financial year, 1st day of the new month Kartik in the Hindu calendar
# Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships – Men's pommel horse

The Pan American Gymnastics Championships were first held in 1997.
Three medals are awarded: gold for first place, silver for second place, and bronze for third place.

## Medalists

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1997 | Medellín | Erick López | Jay Thornton | Jorge Hugo Giraldo |
| 2001 | Cancún | Luis Vargas Velásquez | Erick López | Carycel Briceno |
| 2004 | Maracaibo | Johny Parra Marana | Alexander Rodríguez | Mosiah Rodrigues |
| 2005 | Rio de Janeiro | Luis Rivera | Luis Vargas Velásquez | Abel Driggs Santos |
| 2008 | Rosario | José Luis Fuentes | Danell Leyva | Rafael Morales |
| 2010 | Guadalajara | Glen Ishino | Jorge Peña | Casey Sandy |
| 2012 | Medellín | José Luis Fuentes | Jhonny Muñoz | Luis Rivera |
| 2013 | San Juan | Sérgio Sasaki | Jorge Hugo Giraldo | Pericles Silva |
| 2014 | Mississauga | Daniel Corral | Marvin Kimble | Alexander Rodríguez |
| 2016 | Sucre | Fellipe Arakawa | Israel Chiriboga | Jorge Íñigo |
| 2017 | Lima | Zachary Clay | Caio Souza | Erick Vargas |
| 2018 | Lima | Genki Suzuki | Manrique Larduet Cameron Bock | — |
| 2021 | Rio de Janeiro | Santiago Mayol | Javier Sandoval | Francisco Barretto Júnior |
| 2022 | Rio de Janeiro | Yul Moldauer | Jayson Rampersad | Andrés Martínez |
| 2023 | Medellín | Khoi Young | Nelson Guilbe | Yul Moldauer |
| 2024 | Santa Marta | Diogo Soares | Edward Alarcón | Luca Alfieri |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States (USA) | 4 | 4 | 1 | 9 |
| 2 | Brazil (BRA) | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
| 3 | Venezuela (VEN) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | Puerto Rico (PUR) | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 |
| 5 | Cuba (CUB) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 6 | Canada (CAN) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 6 | Mexico (MEX) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 8 | Argentina (ARG) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 9 | Colombia (COL) | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 10 | Ecuador (ECU) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Peru (PER) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (11 entries) | Totals (11 entries) | 16 | 17 | 15 | 48 |
# Lee Gwang-ik

Lee Gwang-ik (born 27 May 1969) is a South Korean athlete. He competed in the men's decathlon at the 1988 Summer Olympics.