OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Namal Lake

Namal Lake (Urdu: نمل جھیل) is a man-made lake located near Rikhi, a village on one corner of the Namal valley in Mianwali District, Punjab, Pakistan. It was formed following the construction of Namal Dam in 1913 (111 years ago) (1913). Namal Dam is situated some 32 km (20 mi) from Mianwali city.
The lake has a surface area of 5.5 km$^2$ (2.1 sq mi). There are mountains on its western and southern sides. On the other two sides are agricultural areas. It serves as a picnic spot for tourists from nearby areas, and functions as a habitat for waterfowl, Russian ducks, and Siberian cranes that migrate to the area during the winter months.

## History

In 1913, British engineers built a dam on Namal lake to address the scarcity of irrigation and drinking water for Mianwali city. But with the passage of time, construction of the Thal Canal and the installation of tube wells, squeezed up its utility of water up to some limit.
The gates of the dam are repaired by the irrigation department regularly but without enthusiasm. The hill torrents and rains fill the Namal Lake round the year. Due to a drought-like situation in the country, this lake dried up last year, which is the first incident of its kind in the last 100 years.

## Namal Canal

The Namal Canal was opened in December 1913. It received the Namal water from a lake of dam constructed across a gorge canal between Namal and Musakhel. The tail of the canal was at Mianwali, where it conveyed water to lands in the Civil Station. The canal was included under schedule-1 of the Minor Canals Act of 1905 by Punjab Government notification No. 84, dated 9th June 1914.
# Polish-Catholic Latvian Union of Poles

The Polish-Catholic Latvian Union of Poles (Latvian: Poļu-katoļu Latvijas poļu savienība, Polish: Związek Polaków w Łotwie) was a political party in Latvia during the inter-war period. It was led by Jānis Veržbickis [lv] (Jan Wierzbicki).

## History

The party was established in 1917. The party first contested national elections alone in 1925, when it won two seats in the 2nd Saeima after the parliamentary elections that year. It retained both seats in the 1928 elections, but saw its vote share fall from 1.7% to 0.4% in the 1931 elections, as it lost its representation in the Saeima.
# Krasnoyarsky District, Astrakhan Oblast

Krasnoyarsky District (Russian: Красноя́рский райо́н; Kazakh: Қызылжар ауданы, Qyzyljar audany) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the eleven in Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 5,260.48 square kilometers (2,031.08 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Krasny Yar. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 35,615, with the population of Krasny Yar accounting for 33.2% of that number.

## History

The district was established in July 1925.
# Revista Cubana de Cirugía

The Revista Cubana de Cirugía (English:Cuban Journal of Surgery) is a medical journal of surgery published in Spanish in Havana, Cuba. The journal is abstracted and indexed in Excerpta Medica, Index Medicus, and Biological Abstracts.
# Servizio Meteorologico

The Italian Meteorological Service (Italian: Servizio Meteorologico dell'Aeronautica Militare) is an organizational unit of the Italian Air Force and the national meteorological service in Italy. The weather forecasts and other services serve both the armed forces and the general public.

## Organization

Unlike almost all other national meteorological services, its historical development in Italy has led to it being within the armed forces. On the one hand this avoids duplication between government civilian and military weather services. On the other military priorities entail disadvantages in comparison to purely civilian organizations, especially in the field of international cooperation.
The Italian Air Force Weather Service reports to a department at the General Staff of the Air Force in Rome. They are also responsible for planning and policy matters to promote international cooperation through the World Meteorological Organization.
The headquarters of the Meteorological Service is located on the Pratica di Mare Air Base near Rome. Here the key information processing takes place and the distribution of analysis and forecasts on military, civil aviation, maritime, civil defense and other authorities and users, as well as the mass media.
There are three sub offices:
* At the Milan Linate Airport (Regional Center of Northern Italy, Avalanche special Team SAR "Meteomont" in cooperation with the Army Mountain Troops Command and the Forest Guards),
* In Vigna di Valle, near Rome (quality assurance, certification, testing and research, mobile weather stations for military operations abroad, Climatological weather observations at 41 stations),
* 84 staffed and 110 automatic weather stations transmit their data back to the headquarters. In addition, there is a special meteorological department of the Ministry of Agriculture.
# Amar, Lorestan

Amar (Persian: امار, also Romanized as Amār and ‘Ammār; also known as Amār-e Mīānrūd) is a village in Kuhdasht-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 359, in 73 families.
# Chafu Chah

Chafu Chah (Persian: چافوچاه, also Romanized as Chāfū Chāh) is a village in Gafsheh-ye Lasht-e Nesha Rural District, Lasht-e Nesha District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 465, in 138 families.
# Byron Ross

Byron Ross (born February 19, 1985) is a former professional American and Canadian football wide receiver. He was signed by the New Orleans Saints as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He played college football for the Southeastern Louisiana Lions.
# Siebengemeinden

The Siebengemeinden (Hebrew: שֶבַע קְהִלּוֹת; English: Seven Communities, Hungarian: Hét hitközség) were seven Jewish communities located in Kismarton (today Eisenstadt, Austria) and its surrounding area. The groups are known as Sheva Kehillot in Hebrew.

## History

The communities were established after 1670, when Paul I, 1st Prince Esterházy of Galántha accepted the Jews that had been expelled from Vienna by Leopold I.
The Siebengemeinden (now in Austrian Burgenland, which formerly belonged to Hungary) were composed of communities in Kismarton, Nagymarton (Mattersburg, old German name: Mattersdorf), Kabold (Kobersdorf), Lakompak (Lackenbach), Boldogasszony (Frauenkirchen), Köpcsény (Kittsee), and Sopronkeresztúr (Deutschkreutz, Hebrew: Tzeilem, Yiddish: Zelem). All together there numbered around 3,000 Jews, who were predominantly of Orthodox Jewish persuasion.
The most pious lived in Nagymarton and Sopronkeresztúr, where there were important yeshivas. Another community developed in Nagymarton under the leadership of Rabbi Moses Sofer (1763–1839). All seven communities fell victim to the persecution of the Jews under the government of the National Socialists.

## People

* Samson Wertheimer (1658–1724), chief rabbi of Hungary and Moravia, and rabbi of Kismarton
* Moses Sofer, rabbi of Nagymarton, 1798 - 1806
* Joseph Joachim (1831 - 1907), violinist, conductor, composer from Köpcsény

## Data from the 1910 Census

* Alsókismartonhegy (Unterberg, now part of Eisenstadt): 276 Jews (79.3% of the town or village)
* Lakompak (Lackenbach): 464 Jews (27.8%)
* Kabold (Kobersdorf): 256 Jews (20.2%)
* Sopronkeresztúr (Deutschkreutz): 621 Jews (18.6%)
* Boldogasszony (Frauenkirchen): 412 Jews (15.1%)
* Nagymarton (Mattersdorf, now Mattersburg): 511 Jews (13.5%)
* Kismarton (Eisenstadt): 168 Jews (5.5%)
* Felsőkismartonhegy (Oberberg, now part of Eisenstadt): 58 Jews (4.4%)
* Köpcsény (Kittsee): 92 Jews (2.9%)
# Rodney Coates

Rodney Coates is an American football wide receiver. He played college football at West Florida where he won the NCAA Division II Football Championship in 2019.

## Early life

Coates grew up in Grove Hill, Alabama. He attended Clarke County High School where he was a Two-time all-county selection in football and a three year starter in basketball.

## College career

Coates played college football at University of West Florida (UWF) from 2015 to 2021. Although he redshirted in 2015 and sat out the 2018 season, he finished with 93 career catches for 1,376 yards and 15 TD for UWF.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2022 NFL draft, Coates attended rookie minicamp on a tryout basis with the Seattle Seahawks in May 2022.
# Darius White

Darius White (born 1992) is a wide receiver. He currently an undrafted free agent. White was a 2009 High School All-American by USA Today, Parade and EA Sports.
A native of Dallas, Texas, White attended Dunbar High School in Fort Worth, Texas, where he recorded 93 catches for 2,293 yards and 35 TDs and a punt return and kickoff return for a TD over his final three seasons. Regarded as a four-star recruit by Rivals.com, White was listed as the No. 6 wide receiver prospect in the class of 2010.
In December 2011, White elected to transfer from the University of Texas to the University of Missouri.
# Mohammed Amin

Mohammed Amin may refer to:
* Mohammed Amin (politician) (1928–2018), Indian politician
* Mohammed Amin (boxer) (1913–?), Egyptian boxer
* Mohammed Amin (businessman), British Muslim businessman
# Yuppies (film)

Yuppies (Italian: Yuppies – I giovani di successo) is a 1986 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Vanzina.
A sequel entitled Yuppies 2, directed by Enrico Oldoini, was released later in the same year.

## Cast

* Jerry Calà as Giacomo
* Christian De Sica as Sandro
* Massimo Boldi as Lorenzo
* Ezio Greggio as Willy
* Corinne Cléry as Françoise
* Federica Moro as Margherita
* Guido Nicheli as director of Giacomo
* Ugo Bologna as Lorenzo's father in law
* Valeria D'Obici as Virginia
* Sharon Gusberti as Amanda
* Isaac George as waiter of Lorenzo
* Jinny Steffan as Gioietta
* Sergio Vastano as Police commissioner
* Renzo Marignano as Françoise's husband
# Ice Hockey Federation of the Kyrgyz Republic

The Ice Hockey Federation of the Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyz: Кыргыз Республикасынын хоккей федерациясынын, romanized: Keurgeuz Respublikaseuneun Hokkei Federaciyaseuneun, Russian: Федерация хоккея Кыргызской Республики) is the governing body of ice hockey in Kyrgyzstan.
# Lyebyedzyeva

Lyebyedzyeva (Belarusian: Лебедзева; Russian: Лебедево, romanized: Lebedevo) may refer to the following places in Belarus:
* Lyebyedzyeva, Horki District, a village in Horki District, Mogilev Region
* Lyebyedzyeva, Krupki District, a village in Krupki District, Minsk Region
* Lyebyedzyeva, Maladzyechna District, an agrotown in Maladzyechna District, Minsk Region
* Lyebyedzyeva, Miory District, a village in Miory District, Vitebsk Region
# Iñaki Urlezaga

Iñaki Urlezaga is an Argentine ballet dancer.
He trained in his hometown of La Plata. She studied at the Instituto Superior de Arte del Columbus Theatre in Buenos Aires, where she received a scholarship to study at the American Ballet, where she stayed for a full year.
She joined the ballet of the Teatro Argentino de La Plata under the direction of Esmeralda Agoglia and in 1993 she joined the Ballet Estable del Teatro Colón where she was first figure.
In 1995 she joined the Royal Ballet of London at the invitation of Sir Anthony Dowell, where she danced until 2005 in all its seasons at Covent Garden. In 1999 he received the Konex Award in recognition as one of the best dancers of the decade in Argentina.
In 2005 he joined the Het National Ballet as a guest dancer, invited by the artistic director Ted Brandsen. He made his official debut in 2006 with Swan Lake at the Het Muziektheater Opera House. In 2006, he was the figure chosen to close the dance season at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires until its reopening for the bicentennial.
In 2000 he formed his own company, Ballet Concierto with which he performed in international stages and festivals in Europe, America, Asia, Oceania and Africa. Since 2003, and parallel to his career as a dancer, he has worked as a choreographer.
He has created several choreographies, such as Sylvia with music by Delibes, Floralis with music by Prokofiev; Danzaria with music by Vivaldi; Constanza with music by Chopin, The Nutcracker with music by Tchaikovsky; La Traviata with music by Verdi. Chopin's Tales]]', with music by F. Chopin, God Will Repay Him Swan Lake with music by Tchaikovsky, The Lady of Spades with music by Tchaikovsky.
In 2009 he premiered La Traviata in the province of Salta and immediately in Buenos Aires. <! --In 2010 he was invited as Argentine cultural ambassador to Expo Shanghai; by the Ministry of Culture of Argentina. In 2010 he premiered Nutcracker with his own choreography.
During 2013 the Argentine government appointed him artistic director of the newly created National Ballet, a position he held until December 2017.-->.
In 2018 he retired as a dancer, but continued his artistic career as a teacher and choreographer.
In 2019 he was invited by Yacobson Ballet of Russia to perform the choreography of La Dame de Picas, in a special celebration of the 220th anniversary of Pushkin's birthday.
# Asadabad, Ardabil

Asadabad (Persian: اسداباد, also Romanized as Asādābād; also known as Azādābād) is a village in Arshaq-e Markazi Rural District, Arshaq District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 93, in 16 families.
# Kosmos 112

Kosmos 112 (Russian: Космос 112 meaning Cosmos 112) or Zenit-2 No.36 was a Soviet, first generation, low resolution, optical film-return reconnaissance satellite launched in 1966. A Zenit-2 spacecraft, Kosmos 112 was the thirty-sixth of eighty-one such satellites to be launched and had a mass of 4,730 kilograms (10,430 lb). It was the first satellite to be launched from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome.
Kosmos 112 was launched by a Vostok-2 rocket, serial number U15001-09, flying from Site 41/1 at Plesetsk. The launch took place at 10:28 GMT on 17 March 1966, and following its successful arrival in orbit the spacecraft received its Kosmos designation; along with the International Designator 1966-021A and the Satellite Catalog Number 02107.
Kosmos 112 was operated in a low Earth orbit, at an epoch of 17 March 1966, it had a perigee of 207 kilometres (129 mi), an apogee of 545 kilometres (339 mi), an inclination of 72.0° and an orbital period of 92.1 minutes. After eight days in orbit, Kosmos 112 was deorbited, with its return capsule descending under parachute and landing at 05:31 GMT on 25 March 1966 et recovered by Soviet force.
# Jevišovka

Jevišovka (until 1949 Frélichov; German: Fröllersdorf, Croatian: Frjelištorf, Frielištof) is a municipality and village in Břeclav District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.

## Geography

Jevišovka is located about 32 kilometres (20 mi) west of Břeclav and 40 km (25 mi) south of Brno. It lies in the Dyje–Svratka Valley. It is situated at the confluence of the Jevišovka and Thaya rivers.

## History

The first written mention of Jevišovka is from 1353. The village was founded by German colonists in the early 13th century. From the late 14th century until 1848, Jevišovka was property of the House of Liechtenstein as a part of the Drnholec estate.

## Demographics

Jevišovka is one of the South Moravian municipalities with a historical population of Moravian Croats.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 977 | — |
| 1880 | 1,126 | +15.3% |
| 1890 | 1,147 | +1.9% |
| 1900 | 1,160 | +1.1% |
| 1910 | 1,227 | +5.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,252 | +2.0% |
| 1930 | 1,268 | +1.3% |
| 1950 | 808 | −36.3% |
| 1961 | 734 | −9.2% |
| 1970 | 696 | −5.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 621 | −10.8% |
| 1991 | 531 | −14.5% |
| 2001 | 554 | +4.3% |
| 2011 | 654 | +18.1% |
| 2021 | 681 | +4.1% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Jevišovka is located on the railway line Znojmo–Břeclav.

## Sights

The main landmark of Jevišovka is the Church of Saint Cunigunde. It was built in the Functionalist style in 1931–1936, but it has a Gothic tower that has been preserved from the original church, which stood on the site.
# Oguchi disease

Oguchi disease is an autosomal recessive form of congenital stationary night blindness associated with fundus discoloration and abnormally slow dark adaptation.

## Genetics

Several mutations have been implicated as a cause of Oguchi disease. These include mutations in the arrestin gene or the rhodopsin kinase gene.
| Type | OMIM | Gene |
| Type 1 | 258100 | SAG |
| Type 2 | 613411 | GRK1 |
The condition is more frequent in individuals of Japanese ethnicity.

## Diagnosis

Oguchi disease present with nonprogressive night blindness since young childhood or birth with normal day vision, but they frequently claim improvement of light sensitivities when they remain for some time in a darkened environment.
On examination patients have normal visual fields but the fundi have a diffuse or patchy, silver-gray or golden-yellow metallic sheen and the retinal vessels stand out in relief against the background.
A prolonged dark adaptation of three hours or more, leads to disappearance of this unusual discoloration and the appearance of a normal reddish appearance. This is known as the Mizuo-Nakamura phenomena and is thought to be caused by the overstimulation of rod cells.

### Differential diagnosis

Other conditions with similar appearing fundi include
* Cone dystrophy
* X-linked retinitis pigmentosa
* Juvenile macular dystrophy
These conditions do not show the Mizuo-Nakamura phenomenon.

### Electroretinographic studies

Oguchi's disease is unique in its electroretinographic responses in the light- and dark-adapted conditions. The A- and b-waves on single flash electroretinograms (ERG) are decreased or absent under lighted conditions but increase after prolonged dark adaptation. There are nearly undetectable rod b waves in the scotopic 0.01 ERG and nearly negative scotopic 3.0 ERGs.
Dark-adaptation studies have shown that highly elevated rod thresholds decrease several hours later and eventually result in a recovery to the normal or nearly normal level.
The S, M and L cone systems are normal.

## History

It was described by Chuta Oguchi (1875–1945), a Japanese ophthalmologist, in 1907. The characteristic fundal appearances were described by Mizuo in 1913.Treatment of the disease is limited. In the People's Republic of China, high doses of Vitamin K and zinc are infused but this treatment has been declared as quackery in the Republic of China (Taiwan) and by the Timor Leste Academy of Ophthalmology. In the U.S., affected persons have taken high doses of zinc (240 mg every two hours).
# Unbehagen

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Europopmusic.eu | |
| Record Mirror | |
| Smash Hits | 8/10 |
Unbehagen is the second studio album by Nina Hagen Band, released in February 1980 by CBS Records. It is the last album released by the band, before Nina Hagen decided to pursue a solo career. The band kept on performing under the name Spliff.
The album produced three singles, "African Reggae", "Herrmann hiess er" and "Auf'm Rummel". "Herrmann hiess er" deals with drug addiction and is believed to be about Hagen's ex-boyfriend Herman Brood. An accompanying music video was also released. The album also contains a German cover version, "Wir leben immer... noch", of Lene Lovich's hit single "Lucky Number". The song "Wenn ich ein Junge wär" was recorded live in April 1979 at the Saarbrücken Congress Hall.
The album was a chart success and was certified Gold in Germany in 1981, selling over 250,000 copies.

## Personnel
### Nina Hagen Band

* Nina Hagen – vocals
* Bernhard Potschka – guitar
* Reinhold Heil – keyboards; bass synthesiser on "No Way"
* Manfred Praeker – bass; rhythm guitar on "No Way"
* Herwig Mitteregger – drums, percussion

### Technical

* Ruiz & Carlier – artwork, design
* Alain Bizos – photography

## Charts

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 9 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 2 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 19 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 40 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 10 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 8 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1980) | Position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 16 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | 2× Gold | 200,000$^*$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 250,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Valkushyk Lock

Valkushyk Lock (Belarusian: Шлюз «Валкушык»), Wołkuszek Lock (Polish: Śluza Wołkuszek) is the sixteenth lock on the Augustów Canal (starting from the Biebrza). It was built in 1829 by Wojciech Korczakowski in the Wołkuszanki estuary. It is the first of three locks situated on Belarusian territory (at a distance of 1600 meters from the Polish border). In 2005–2006 it was rebuilt by the Belarusian government.
* Location: 85.00 km channel
* Level difference: 4.33 m
* Length: 44.00 m
* Width: 5.90 m
* Gates: Wooden
* Year built: 1829
* Construction Manager: Wojciech Korczakowski
# Jessheim Station

Jessheim Station (Norwegian: Jessheim stasjon) is a railway station at Jessheim which opened in 1854. It is 44.60 kilometers (27.71 mi) from Oslo Central Station and has an elevation of 203.8 meters (669 ft) above mean sea level. The station is part of Norway's first railway, the Trunk Line, which ran from Kristiania (today known as Oslo) to Eidsvoll.
The railroad had at the time of construction in 1854 named it Trøgstad, but due to the confusion with the town named Trøgstad in Østfold the name was changed in 1897 to Jessum. However, since the name was used blasphemically by some, in particular military recruits, who said they had come through Bøn (town north of Jessheim whose name sounds like 'prayer') to Jessum (which may sound like 'Jesus'). The local priests complained to the bishop who in 1900 discussed the matter with the parish council and suggested the form Jessheim. The name was changed to Jesseim. In 1920, the name was changed to Jessheim.
The station has a brick building completed in 1908. The original building burned to the ground in the summer of 1904 after a robbery where the cash register was stolen. The station originally had a water tower to supply the steam locomotives running on the railway. Starting in 1935 the station operated a railway restaurant for a few years.
The restaurant was established on 4 February 1923 and was originally run by Norsk Spisevognselskap. From 1 April 1925, operation was taken over by the station master. The ticketing personnel were replaced by ticketing machines in September 2005. Shortly thereafter the building was taken over by Romerike Opplevelser AS and converted to a shop and cafe named Kafé Jessum. In 2007 the building was converted to a restaurant serving Indian food.
# Nicodamus (sculptor)

Nicodamus (Ancient Greek: Νικόδαμος) was a sculptor from Maenalus (modern Mainalo) in Arcadia, who made statues of the Olympic victors Androsthenes, Antiochus of Arcadia, and Damoxenidas; one of the goddess Athena, in bronze and carrying her helmet and aegis, dedicated by the Eleans; and one of Hercules, as a youth, killing the Nemean lion with his arrows, dedicated at Olympia by Hippotion of Tarentum.
Since Androsthenes conquered in the pancration event in the 90th Olympiad, in 420 BC, the date of Nicodamus may be placed about that time. German archaeologist and art historian Johannes Overbeck placed Nicodamus in this time with certainty in his Ancient manuscript sources on the history of Greek fine arts (Die antiken Schriftquellen zur Geschichte der bildenden Künste bei den Griechen), which he wrote in 1868.
# Tur, South Khorasan

Tur (Persian: طور, also Romanized as Tūr) is a village in Meyghan Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 37, in 9 families.