OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spinalonga Peninsula

The Spinalonga Peninsula is part of the uninhabited Kalydon island area within the region of Elounda, Crete, Greece. To its north, the true island of Spinalonga can be found. To its east the island of Kolokythas can be found partially enclosing a bay. The beach on the peninsula is called Kolokita beach due to its view across to the neighbouring island. The peninsula is sometimes also called Kalydon (or sometimes erroneously assumed to bear the name Kolokythas due to the name of the beach). Sometimes the peninsula is called "large Spinalonga" or "big Spinalonga" to distinguish it from the much smaller island of Spinalonga to the north.
In the south-west of the peninsula, a road leads across a causeway from the mainland. A small sea channel runs under the road, under a stone bow bridge built in 1897 by the French army. This allows vehicle access to the peninsula. The road is guarded by three former windmill towers, two of which have very flat, cone-shaped roofs. On the coast, former salt-drying areas now provide a home for many varieties of birds, including a population of flamingos. There is a Christian church - the Church of St Luke - on a hill in the south-east of the peninsula, close to the road to the beach.
# Sheykh Mahalleh, Talesh

Sheykh Mahalleh (Persian: شيخ محله, also Romanized as Sheykh Maḩalleh and Shaikh Mahalleh; also known as Sheikh-Makhallekh) is a village in Saheli-ye Jokandan Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 776, in 176 families.
# Sloboda

A sloboda was a type of settlement in the history of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. The name is derived from the early Slavic word for 'freedom' and may be loosely translated as 'free settlement'.

## History

In the history of Russia, a sloboda was a settlement or a town district of people free of the power of boyars. Often these were settlements of tradesmen and artisans, and were named according to their trade, such as the yamshchiks' sloboda (Russian: ямская слобода, yamskaya sloboda [ru]) and smiths' sloboda. The German Quarter in Moscow (nemetskaya sloboda) was set up to house foreigners.
Often a sloboda was a colonization-type settlement in sparsely populated lands, particularly by Cossacks in Cossack Hetmanate, see "Sloboda Ukraine". Initially, the settlers of such sloboda were freed from various taxes and levies for various reasons, hence the name. Freedom from taxes was an incentive for colonization.
By the first half of the 18th century, this privilege was abolished, and slobodas became ordinary villages, shtetls, townlets, suburbs.
Some slobodas were suburban settlements, right behind the city wall. Many of them were subsequently incorporated into cities, and the corresponding toponyms indicate their origin.
The Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary relates that by the end of the 19th century a sloboda was a large village with more than one church, a marketplace, and volost administration, or a village-type settlement of industrial character, where the peasants have little involvement in agriculture.
The term is preserved in names of various settlements and city quarters. Some settlements were named just thus: "Sloboda", "Slobodka" (diminutive form), "Slabodka", "Slobidka" (Ukrainian).
Similar settlements existed in Wallachia and Moldavia, called slobozie or slobozia. The latter term is also the name of the capital city of Ialomița County, Slobozia, in modern Romania.
# Tiflis Geographical Society

Tiflis Geographical Society was a geographical society in Russia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was associated with progressive and liberal causes. Although it was originally organized in Tbilisi, Russia, it became commonly known in English-speaking circles as the "Tiflis Geographical Society."

## Activity

General Zelensy, in an 1885 address to the society, mentioned and elaborated on the first railway established to Ashgabat.
Theodor Leonhard Rudolph Freiherr von Ungern-Sternberg, the father of anti-Communist general Roman von Ungern-Sternberg, collaborated with the society. After his expedition to Mount Elbrus, he wrote to them: "At the last height we passed through a terrific snowstorm. Breathing was not attended with any great difficulty. The health of my men has been good."
In 1913, anarchist Peter Kropotkin noted that the society's efforts in the liberation of slaves in the Caucasus were exceptional and impressive.
In 1927, the society was listed as a reputable source of information on "A Record of Mountain Adventure and Scientific Observation."
The society's work has been reused and republished in academic circles as recently as 1985, particularly regarding its studies on family life in Syria.
# Bernhard Schott

Bernhard Peter Schott (9 August 1748 – 26 April 1809) was a German clarinetist and music publisher. He founded the predecessor of Schott Music, a major German music publishing company which continues to this day.

## Biography

Schott was the eldest child of Nicolaus Schott (1716–92), a baker and innkeeper who had a sideline as a Notenstecher [de], and his wife Maria Elisabeth née Bakkers. From 1762 to 1764, he served an apprenticeship in engraving and printing at Strasbourg. He subsequently travelled to the Netherlands, France and England. He studied philosophy at the University of Mainz, and was in 1769 awarded the degree of Magister artium. In 1770, he established a business in Mainz to print and sell sheet music. Around the same time, he trained as a clarinetist; perhaps under Peter Krauß, court clarinetist at Mainz. From 1771 to 1773, he played in a military band at Strasbourg. He studied further in Paris under Joseph Beer (1744–1811), one of the first clarinet virtuosi.
On 14 June 1780, he was appointed court music printer to Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811), with exclusive rights; perhaps an unusual appointment, because in 1780 Mainz was the seat of the Electorate of Mainz, a state next to but distinct from the Grand Duchy of Baden. In 1785, he was awarded the privilege of Bürgerrecht by the city of Mainz, and also issued his first catalogue of music for sale. He published, among other things, first editions of piano reductions of Mozart's Die Entführung aus dem Serail (1785) and Don Giovanni (1791), works by Johann Franz Xaver Sterkel and Antonio Rosetti, and salon music. During the political upheavals associated with the Napoleonic Wars, which included the overthrow of the Electorate of Mainz by the short-lived Republic of Mainz (1793), its reinstatement, its further overthrow by the Cisrhenian Republic (1797), its further reinstatement, and the abolition not only of the Electorate but of the Holy Roman Empire itself (1806), he dealt, in addition to music, in stationery, paper and wine.
After his death, his sons continued the music business under the name B. Schotts Söhne, and expanded it across Europe. That firm later passed out of family hands, and eventually became the modern company Schott Music.
# Albert Rybak

Albert Vladimirovich Rybak (Belarusian: Альберт Рыбак, Russian: Альберт Рыбак; born 16 May 1973) is a Belarusian football manager and former player.

## Career

In 1991, at the age of 17, Rybak was playing in the Soviet third division with Neman Grodno. For 2004, he signed for Slavia Mozyr after spending the previous 15 years with Neman Grodno. During his time there, Rybak sustained a ruptured ligament which caused him to retire.
Despite joining FK Riteriai in Lithuania as a goalkeeper coach, he was appointed interim head coach on three successive occasions (2016 to 2019), helping the club reach third place two consecutive seasons and earning the November 2019 Coach of the Month award.

## Honours

Neman Grodno
* Belarusian Cup winner: 1992–93
# Patrick Murphy (pilot)

Patrick Murphy was an Irish-American pilot who mistakenly bombed the border town of Naco, Arizona in April 1929 during the Escobar Rebellion. Little is known of his personal life, though he may have come from Ardmore, Oklahoma.

## Bombing of Naco

Murphy owned a biplane around the time of the Cristero War (also known as "The Cristiada") in Mexico against the purportedly anti-Catholic and secular government of Emilio Portes Gil. Murphy was hired to aid the rebels by using his biplane to bomb the government-controlled town of Naco, Sonora. He made several attempts in 1929 between March 31 and April 6 to bomb Naco but also, apparently accidentally, bombed the Arizona border town of the same name, destroying various buildings and a car. His poor accuracy has been variously blamed on high winds perhaps combined with the consumption of alcohol by either himself, his 'bombardier', or both. The plane was eventually shot down by Mexican 'Federales' troops, but Murphy escaped to rebel territory.
Murphy, along with other Mexican rebel troops and pilots, surrendered to US authorities in Nogales, Arizona on April 30. He was charged with "violating the neutrality of the United States".

## Legacy

Murphy became the first person working for a foreign power to ever bomb the mainland United States. The second was Nobuo Fujita during the 1942 Lookout Air Raids.
The balladeer Dolan Ellis honored Murphy in his song "The Bombing of Naco" from his album Tall Tales, Lost Trails & Heroes.
# Benedict of Gloucester

Benedict of Gloucester (fl. 1120) was an English hagiographer, author of a life of St. Dubricius, mythological archbishop of Caerleon.
Benedict was, according to his own description of himself, a monk of St. Peter's, Gloucester. Having devoted his attention to the lives of the saints, and finding that there was no satisfactory account of St. Dubricius, he set himself the task of compiling one from what authentic records he could obtain access to. This work, which still exists in manuscript at the British Museum, was edited by Henry Wharton in his Anglia Sacra, but with the omission of several miraculous details. Thomas Tanner and other authorities supposed Benedict of Gloucester to have flourished about the year 1120; but all that can definitely be said with reference to his date seems to be that he lived after this year, in which, according to Benedict's own account, the saint's bones were removed to Llandaff. There seems, however, to be little question that Benedict was indebted to Geoffrey of Monmouth, as may be seen from comparing the two authors' accounts of King Arthur's coronation and the battle of Badon. This would make the date of the 'Vita Dubricii' after the year 1147.
# HMS Caistor Castle

HMS Caister Castle was one of 44 Castle-class corvettes built for the Royal Navy during World War II.

## Design and description

The Castle-class corvette was a stretched version of the preceding Flower class, enlarged to improve seakeeping and to accommodate modern weapons. The ships displaced 1,010 long tons (1,030 t) at standard load and 1,510 long tons (1,530 t) at deep load. They had an overall length of 252 feet (76.8 m), a beam of 36 feet 9 inches (11.2 m) and a deep draught of 14 feet (4.3 m). They were powered by a pair of triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The engines developed a total of 2,880 indicated horsepower (2,150 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph). The Castles carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 6,500 nautical miles (12,000 km; 7,500 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). The ships' complement was 99 officers and ratings.
The Castle-class ships were equipped with a single QF 4-inch (102 mm) Mk XVI gun forward, but their primary weapon was their single three-barrel Squid anti-submarine mortar. This was backed up by one depth charge rail and two throwers for 15 depth charges. The ships were fitted with two twin and a pair of single mounts for 20-millimetre (0.8 in) Oerlikon light AA guns. Provision was made for a further four single mounts if needed. They were equipped with Type 145Q and Type 147B ASDIC sets to detect submarines by reflections from sound waves beamed into the water. A Type 277 search radar and a HF/DF radio direction finder rounded out the Castles' sensor suite.

## Construction and career

Caistor Castle was laid down by John Lewis & Sons at their shipyard in Aberdeen on 26 August 1943 and launched on 22 May 1944. She was completed on 29 September and served as a convoy escort until the end of the war in May 1945. After the war, Caistor Castle was in reserve at Devonport from 1947 until 1948. She represented the Reserve Fleet at the 1953 Coronation Review and served in the Second Training Squadron at Portland from February 1953 until 1955. Caistor Castle was then placed in reserve at Devonport before being sold for scrap to Arnott Young in 1956; the ship arrived at Dalmuir in March to be broken up.
# Fino all'estasi

"Fino all'estasi" (Spanish: "Hasta el éxtasis") is a song by Italian singer-songwriter Eros Ramazzotti featuring American recording artist Nicole Scherzinger, released on November 13, 2012 as the second single from the album Noi. A Spanish-language version of the single, titled "Hasta el éxtasis", was also released to launch the Hispanic edition of the album, Somos. The song was written by Ramazzotti, Luca Chiaravalli, Anthony Preston, Carlo Rizoli, Mila Ortiz Martin and Saverio Grandi.

## Background and release

On July 21, it was announced that Eros Ramazzotti had left Sony Music and signed a recording contract with Universal Music Group. A few days later, Ramazzotti's manager Giancarlo Giannini, announced that he had planned to start working on new material between September and October 2011, in order to release a new album in November 2012. However, in January 2012, Ramazzotti split with his manager, replacing him with Michele Torpedine. In August 2012, it was announced that the new album would be released on 13 November 2012, while the album title was revealed on September 4, 2012.
Of the song, Ramazzotti commented: "Nicole and I must have met in a previous life. I truly enjoy working with her, it's a great experience. I've recorded many duets in my career : Tina Turner, Cher, and now Nicole. I'd say my voice matches really well with the Inglese language singing of these talented singers."

## Music video

"Fino all'estasi" is a black & white, classic and elegant video with a high visual impact and a bit of irony, clearly showing how Eros and Scherzinger had fun on the during a shooting break. The video was filmed and directed in Milan, Italy by Robert Hales with the artistic direction of Luca Tommassini. The music video premiered on VEVO on June 12, 2013.

## Track listing
### "Fino all'estasi" – digital download

* "Fino all'estasi" – 3:45
* "Hasta el éxtasis" - 3:45

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Italy | May 24, 2013 | Contemporary hit radio | Universal Music |
# Faizabad Interchange

Faizabad Interchange (Urdu: فیض آباد ادلا بدلی) is a cloverleaf interchange which serves as a junction between Islamabad Highway and Murree Road in Islamabad, Pakistan.
Constructed by NESPAK at a cost of Rs 130 million (£745,000), the interchange was completed in January 1998, making it the first modern cloverleaf interchange in Pakistan. Over 100,000 vehicles use this interchange daily and serves a major entry and exit point to Islamabad and Rawalpindi. The interchange is only a few cloverleaf interchanges in the world where three roads have been joined rather than two, linking the Islamabad Expressway, Murree Road, and the IJP Road.
# Nar Ab

Nar Ab (Persian: ناراب, also Romanized as Nār Āb and Nārāb) is a village in Molla Yaqub Rural District, in the Central District of Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 175, in 35 families.
# Sikandarpur

Sikandarpur (Urdu: سکندر پور) is one of the 44 union councils, administrative subdivisions, of Haripur District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located about 28 mi (or 45 km) North of Islamabad, the country's capital city.
# 1939 in fine arts of the Soviet Union

The year 1939 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian fine arts.

## Events

* January 30 — The Sixth Exhibition of the Moscow Union of Artists was opened in the Central Exhibition Hall. Exhibited 780 works of 299 artists. The participants were Vasily Baksheev, Sergey Gerasimov, Mikhail Kuprijanov, Mikhail Matorin, Dmitriy Nalbandyan, Piotr Petrovichev, Arcady Plastov, Piotr Pokarzhevsky, Fyodor Reshetnikov, David Shterenberg, Leonard Turzhansky, and other important Soviet artists.
* March 12 — All-Union Art Exhibition dedicated to 20th Anniversary of Komsomol was opened in Tretyakov gallery in Moscow. Exhibited 903 works of 478 artists. The participants were Piotr Belousov, Aleksandr Deyneka, Piotr Vasiliev, Nina Veselova, Alexei Eremin, Vecheslav Zagonek, Alexander Lubimov, Yuri Neprintsev, Martiros Saryan, and other important Soviet artists.
* March 18 — All-Union Art Exhibition named «Industry of Socialism» was opened in Moscow. Exhibited 1015 works of 459 artists. The participants were Mikhail Avilov, Samuil Adlivankin, Sergey Gerasimov, Aleksandr Gerasimov, Igor Grabar, Boris Ioganson, Aleksandr Laktionov, Alexander Lubimov, Mikhail Platunov, Arcady Rylov, Arcady Plastov, Piotr Pokarzhevsky, Fyodor Reshetnikov, Vladimir Serov, David Shterenberg, and other important Soviet artists.

## Births

* February 5 — Irina Getmanskaya (Russian: Гетманская Ирина Ивановна), Soviet Russian painter.
* September 14 — Nina Suzdaleva (Russian: Суздалева Нина Владимировна), Russian Soviet painter (d. 1988; see 1988 in fine arts of the Soviet Union).

## Deaths

* January 19 — Vladimir Shchuko (Russian: Щуко Владимир Алексеевич), Russian architect (b. 1878).
* February 7 — Boris Grigoriev (Russian: Григорьев Борис Дмитриевич), Russian painter and graphic artist (b. 1886).
* February 15 — Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin (Russian: Петров-Водкин Кузьма Сергеевич), Russian painter and art educator (b. 1878).
* May 6 — Konstantin Somov (Russian: Сомов Константин Андреевич), Russian painter and graphic artist (b. 1869).
* June 22 — Arcady Rylov (Russian: Рылов Аркадий Александрович), Russian painter and art educator (b. 1870).
* August 14 — Isaak Brodsky (Russian: Бродский Исаак Израилевич), Russian painter and art educator (b. 1883).
* September 11 — Konstantin Korovin, (Russian: Коровин Константин Алексеевич), Russian painter and theater artist (b. 1861).
* Vladimir Shchuko
* Boris Grigoriev
* Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin
* Isaak Brodsky
* Konstantin Korovin
* Arcady Rylov
* Konstantin Somov
# Arsenyevka, Lgovsky District, Kursk Oblast

Arsenyevka (Russian: Арсеньевка) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Vyshnederevensky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Lgovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 59 (2010 Census); 102 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Apoka River (a left tributary of the Seym), 43 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 67 km south-west of Kursk, 5 km south of the district center – the town Lgov, 6.5 km from the selsoviet center – Vyshniye Derevenki.

### Climate

Arsenyevka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Arsenyevka :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.8 (25.2) | −2.7 (27.1) | 3.2 (37.8) | 13.2 (55.8) | 19.4 (66.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 25.2 (77.4) | 24.5 (76.1) | 18.3 (64.9) | 10.7 (51.3) | 3.6 (38.5) | −0.9 (30.4) | 11.1 (52.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −5.8 (21.6) | −5.3 (22.5) | −0.4 (31.3) | 8.4 (47.1) | 14.8 (58.6) | 18.4 (65.1) | 20.9 (69.6) | 19.9 (67.8) | 14.1 (57.4) | 7.4 (45.3) | 1.4 (34.5) | −2.9 (26.8) | 7.6 (45.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.3 (17.1) | −8.4 (16.9) | −4.5 (23.9) | 2.9 (37.2) | 9.1 (48.4) | 13 (55) | 15.8 (60.4) | 14.8 (58.6) | 9.8 (49.6) | 4 (39) | −0.9 (30.4) | −5.1 (22.8) | 3.5 (38.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.0) | 44 (1.7) | 48 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 63 (2.5) | 71 (2.8) | 76 (3.0) | 53 (2.1) | 57 (2.2) | 57 (2.2) | 47 (1.9) | 49 (1.9) | 666 (26.2) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/арсеньевка-653967/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Arsenyevka is located 2.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 1 km from the road 38K-024 (Lgov – Sudzha), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-342 (38K-017 – Arsenyevka – Kochanovka – the railway halt 387 km), 3.5 km from the nearest railway station Lgov I (Lgov-Kiyevsky) (railway lines: 322 km – Lgov I, Nawlja – Lgov I, Lgov I – Podkosylev and Lgow I – Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 74 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 141 km from Belgorod International Airport and 277 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Yekaviyeh-ye Seh

Yekaviyeh-ye Seh (Persian: يكاويه سه, also Romanized as Yekāvīyeh-ye Seh; also known as Lekāvīgeh-e Seh and Lekāvīgeh-ye Seh) is a village in Anaqcheh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 175, in 33 families.
# Steen1

Seppo Kalervo Lampela (born 1976 in Helsinki, Finland), professionally known as Steen1, is a Finnish rap musician. He originally chose the name Steen Christensen, after the Danish criminal who shot two Finnish policemen in 1997, as his moniker, but changed it due to controversy.
In 2004 Steen1 released his debut album entitled Salaliittoteoria (Conspiracy Theory). In September 2005 his second full-length, Varasta pomolta (Steal from the Boss) was released. His lyrics tend to feature aggressive, anti-establishment social critique. His Rap song "Terroristi" (Terrorist) was in the Finnish teen movie Tyttö sinä olet tähti (Girl You're a Star) and his rap song "Sinisiä rappuja ja punaisia hintalappuja" ("Blue blocks and red price tags") was in the movie Paha maa (Frozen Land)
Steen1 ran for the Parliament of Finland in the 2007 elections representing the Communist Party of Finland (SKP). He received the most votes among SKP candidates, but failed to get elected.

## Discography
### Albums

* Salaliittoteoria (2004)
* Varasta pomolta (2005)
* Ajatusrikoksia (compilation, 2007)
* Runoja kontrollihuoneesta (2009)
* Pesismaila ja Ananas (under the moniker Liekehtivä sikiö)(2009)
* Bensaahan ne pojat tuli hakemaan (with Jussi Lampi) (2011)
* Jedin paluu (2011)

### Singles

* Samaa uudestaan (feat. Saimaa) (2005)
* Terroristi (feat. Asa) (2006)
* Marssi (feat. Iso H & Redrama) (2007)
* Tennispallobiisi (With Jussi Lampi) (2011)
* Itä-Helsinki (2012)

### EPs

* Nottinghamin paskasheriffi (2006)
* Valkoinen jänis (2007)
* Paskasheriffin paluu (2010)
# Borun Qeshlaq-e Sofla

Borun Qeshlaq-e Sofla (Persian: برون قشلاق سفلي, also Romanized as Borūn Qeshlāq-e Soflá; also known as Borūn Qeshlāq) is a village in Angut-e Sharqi Rural District, Anguti District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 51, in 10 families.
# Abres, Iran

Avars (Persian: آبرس, also Romanized as Ābres) is a village in Razliq Rural District, in the Central District of Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 318, in 70 families.