OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rajae Benchemsi

Rajae Benchemsi (born 1957 in Meknes) is a Moroccan writer. Benchemsi studied literature in Paris and wrote her thesis on Maurice Blanchot. She has published collections of poetry in Morocco and in France Fracture du désir, a collection of articles published by Actes Sud in 1998. In 2006, she wrote 'Houda et Taqi'. Rajae Benchemsi is also the host of a Moroccan television program on books.
# Thisvi

Thisvi (Greek: Θίσβη) is a village and a former municipality in Boeotia, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Thebes, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 245.492 km$^2$, the community 39.350 km$^2$. Population 2,367 (2021).
The municipal unit consists of the communities of Chostia, Domvraina, Ellopia, Thisvi and Xironomi. The seat of the former municipality was in Domvraina. The municipal unit is named after the Mycenaean city (now ruined) of Thisbe, which is mentioned by Homer in the Iliad's Catalogue of Ships as a participant in the Trojan War. The scant remains of the Mycenaean acropolis that is surrounded by Cyclopean walls is located on a hill called Palaiokastro which is to the Northwest of the town.
# Bulgaria (disambiguation)

Bulgaria is a country in Europe and a member state of the European Union.
Bulgaria may also refer to:

## Places

* Old Great Bulgaria or Great Bulgaria, a historical country just northeast of the Black Sea
* First Bulgarian Empire
* Second Bulgarian Empire
* Principality of Bulgaria
* Kingdom of Bulgaria
* People's Republic of Bulgaria, a former socialist state that existed from 1946-1990
* Volga Bulgaria, a historical country on the river Volga
* Bulgaria (theme), a Byzantine administrative unit
* Bulgaria, Cluj-Napoca, a district of Cluj-Napoca, Romania

## Ships

* Bulgaria (ship), a Russian ship that sank in the Volga
* SS Bulgaria (1898), a liner in service 1898–1917
* SS Bulgaria (1945), a cargo ship in service 1948–76

## Other

* Bulgaria (European Parliament constituency)
* Bulgaria (fungus), a genus of fungi
* 2575 Bulgaria, asteroid
* Bulgaria national football team, the national football (soccer) team of Bulgaria
* Great Uncle Bulgaria, a character in The Wombles
# List of castles in Lithuania

Most of Lithuania's early castles were wooden and have not survived. Those that remain are of stone and brick construction dating from the 13th century onwards.

## List of castles and castle ruins in Lithuania

| Name | Construction date | Location | Current state |
| Baltadvaris Castle | 16th century | Baltadvaris | Ruins |
| Biržai Castle | 1586 | Biržai | Rebuilt |
| Dubingiai Castle | 1412–1413 | Dubingiai | Ruins |
| Vaitkuškis Palace | 18th century | Vaitkuškis | Partially rebuilt |
| Eišiškės Castle | 15th century | Eišiškės | Ruins |
| Kaunas Castle | 14th century | Kaunas | Partially rebuilt |
| Klaipėda Castle | 13th century | Klaipėda | Ruins |
| Medininkai Castle | 13th–14th centuries | Medininkai | Rebuilt |
| Norviliškės Castle | 16th century | Norviliškės | Rebuilt |
| Panemunė Castle | 17th century | Vytėnai | Partially rebuilt |
| Raudondvaris Castle | 17th century | Raudondvaris | Rebuilt |
| Raudonė Castle | 16th century | Raudonė | Rebuilt |
| Rokantiškės Castle | 16th century | Naujoji Vilnia | Ruins |
| Siesikai Castle | 16th century | Siesikai | Rebuilt |
| Senieji Trakai Castle | 14th century | Senieji Trakai | Ruins |
| Trakai Island Castle | 14th century | Trakai | Rebuilt |
| Trakai Peninsula Castle | 14th century | Trakai | Partially rebuilt |
| Tauragė Castle | 1844–1866 | Tauragė | Refurbished |
| Vilnius Castle Complex | 14th century | Vilnius | Partially rebuilt |
# List of rural localities in Saratov Oblast

This is a list of rural localities in Saratov Oblast. Saratov Oblast (Russian: Сара́товская о́бласть, Saratovskaya oblast) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located in the Volga Federal District. Its administrative center is the city of Saratov. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 2,521,892.

## Locations

* Alexandrov Gay
* Avgustovka
* Baltay
* Ivanteyevka
* Mikhaylovsky
* Perelyub
* Piterka
* Slastukha
* Sosnovka
* Svetly
* Voskresenskoye
* Yablonovka
# Kurgak

Kurgak (Russian: Кургак; Bashkir: Көркәк, Körkäk) is a rural locality (a village) in Bolshekachakovsky Selsoviet, Kaltasinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 186 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Kurgak is located 34 km southeast of Kaltasy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Malokachakovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Weibel (sport shooter)

Weibel (full name and dates unknown) was a Swiss sports shooter. He competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics winning a bronze medal in the team military rifle event.
# Evgeny Abramenko

Evgeny Sergeevich Abramenko (Belarusian: Яўге́н Сярге́евіч Абра́менка, tr. Yawhen Syarheyevich Abramenka; Łacinka: Jaŭhien Siarhiejevič Abramienka; Russian: Евге́ний Серге́евич Абра́менко, tr. Yevgeniy Sergeyevich Abramenko; born 26 February 1987 in Vitebsk) is a retired Belarusian biathlete.
He competed in the 2010 Winter Olympics for Belarus. His best finish is 11th, as a member of the Belarusian relay team. His best individual performance is 40th, in the pursuit.
As of February 2013, his best performance at the Biathlon World Championships, is 6th, in the 2012 mixed relay. His best individual performance in a World Championships is 26th, in the 2011 individual. He won a gold medal in the 2007 World Junior Championships, in the individual.
As of February 2013, his best Biathlon World Cup finish is 5th, in the men's relay at Oberhof in 2008/09 . His best individual finish is 19th, achieved three times. His best overall finish in the Biathlon World Cup is 52nd, in 2010/11.
# Karan-Kunkas

Karan-Kunkas (Russian: Каран-Кункас; Bashkir: Ҡаран-Ҡуңҡаҫ, Qaran-Quñqaś) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Karanovsky Selsoviet, Miyakinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 407 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Karan-Kunkas is located 32 km northeast of Kirgiz-Miyaki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kul-Kunkas is the nearest rural locality.
# Jabilu

Jabilu (Persian: جبيلو, also Romanized as Jabīlū; also known as Jabalū) is a village in Angut-e Sharqi Rural District, Anguti District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 212, in 44 families.
# Ihor Borysyk

Ihor Borysyk (Ukrainian: Ігор Вікторович Борисик; born 2 June 1984) is a retired Ukrainian swimmer. He was born in Simferopol.
At the 2009 Ukraine National Cup, he swam a time of 58.67 seconds in a 100-meter breaststroke time-trial, a result that was under the world record at the time.
# Kalavarda

Kalavarda (Greek: Καλαβάρδα) is a small town in the island of Rhodes, Greece with a population of 514 (2021). It is about 28 kilometers from the island's capital, Rhodes, and about 52 kilometers from the city Lindos.
# Sar-e Lerd

Sar-e Lerd (Persian: سر لرد) is a village in Neh Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 89, in 21 families.
# Sergey Vodopyanov

Sergey Vodopyanov (Russian: Серге́й Водопьянов) (born 20 September 1987 in Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan) is a Russian amateur boxer best known for winning gold in the bantamweight class at the 2007 World Amateur Boxing Championships.

## Career
### 2004 - 2006

Vodopyanov won the silver medal at the 2004 Junior World Championships, where he lost to Hungarian Pál Bedák.
In 2006 he won the silver medal at flyweight at the Russian Championships, losing to three-times European champion Georgy Balakshin of Russia.
At the 2006 Junior World Championships he made an early exit against eventual champion Vasyl Lomachenko.

### 2007

He won the 2007 Russian Championships in the bantamweight category against Zinat Zhandybayev, 27:25.
In Chicago at the 2007 World Amateur Boxing Championships the 20-year-old beat local hero Gary Russell Jr. 16:6 and Puerto Rican McJoe Arroyo 20:9 to reach the finals. There he edged out Mongolian Enkhbatyn Badar-Uugan 16:14.

### 2008 Beijing Olympics

He lost in the round of 16 in a 2008 Beijing Olympics bantamweight class fight to India's Akhil Kumar. The judges awarded the fight to Kumar with the scores tied 9-9 after four rounds, ruling that the Indian fighter had landed the most punches.

### 2012 London Olympics

At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he again fought in the bantamweight class, and was again knocked out in the second round, beating Alberto Melian in the first round before losing to Robenilson de Jesus in the second.
# Manuel Martín Madrid

Manuel Martin Madrid is a Spanish architect. He was born in Madrid in 1938. He graduated as an Architect from the Superior Technical School of Architecture of Madrid in 1965 and obtained his PhD in Architecture in 1969. That same year he started the Office of Urbanistic Information (OIC) at the COAC in Girona.
Martin's first major commission was the "Casa Francesc Colomer" in 1968, in Girona, and since then he has carved out a career as an architect influenced by both central European abstract modernism and the Barcelona School. As well as houses, he has designed parks, exhibitions and large-scale developments.
# Chrosiothes

Chrosiothes is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1894. It is considered a senior synonym of Theridiotis.
They have thick legs and two minute setae in place of a colulus. Males are noticeably smaller than females. Females of C. jamaicensis are about 2.9 millimetres (0.11 in) long, while males are only about 1.6 millimetres (0.063 in).
They are closely related to members of Episinus, Spintharus, Thwaitesia and Anelosimus.

## Species

As of May 2020 it contains twenty-seven species that occurs almost exclusively in the New World from the United States to Brazil, with one species found in China, Korea and Japan, and two species endemic to Taiwan:
* Chrosiothes carajaensis Puchulú-Figueiredo, Santanna & Rodrigues, 2017 – Brazil
* Chrosiothes chirica (Levi, 1954) – USA, Mexico
* Chrosiothes cicuta Puchulú-Figueiredo, Santanna & Rodrigues, 2017 – Brazil
* Chrosiothes decorus Puchulú-Figueiredo, Santanna & Rodrigues, 2017 – Brazil
* Chrosiothes diabolicus Puchulú-Figueiredo, Santanna & Rodrigues, 2017 – Brazil
* Chrosiothes episinoides (Levi, 1963) – Chile
* Chrosiothes fulvus Yoshida, Tso & Severinghaus, 2000 – Taiwan
* Chrosiothes goodnightorum (Levi, 1954) – Mexico to Costa Rica
* Chrosiothes iviei Levi, 1964 – USA
* Chrosiothes jamaicensis Levi, 1964 – Jamaica, Dominican Rep.
* Chrosiothes jenningsi Piel, 1995 – USA
* Chrosiothes jocosus (Gertsch & Davis, 1936) – USA, Mexico
* Chrosiothes litus Levi, 1964 – Mexico
* Chrosiothes minusculus (Gertsch, 1936) – USA, Mexico
* Chrosiothes murici Puchulú-Figueiredo, Santanna & Rodrigues, 2017 – Brazil
* Chrosiothes niteroi Levi, 1964 – Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina
* Chrosiothes perfidus Marques & Buckup, 1997 – Brazil
* Chrosiothes portalensis Levi, 1964 – USA, Mexico
* Chrosiothes proximus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) – Mexico to Panama
* Chrosiothes silvaticus Simon, 1894 (type) – USA to Ecuador
* Chrosiothes sudabides (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – China, Korea, Japan
* Chrosiothes taiwan Yoshida, Tso & Severinghaus, 2000 – Taiwan
* Chrosiothes tonala (Levi, 1954) – Mexico to Honduras
* Chrosiothes una Puchulú-Figueiredo, Santanna & Rodrigues, 2017 – Brazil
* Chrosiothes valmonti (Simon, 1898) – St. Vincent
* Chrosiothes venturosus Marques & Buckup, 1997 – Brazil
* Chrosiothes wagneri (Levi, 1954) – Mexico
Formerly included:
* C. australis (Simon, 1896) (Transferred to Episinus)
# Malabar barbet

The Malabar barbet (Psilopogon malabaricus) is an Asian barbet native to the Western Ghats in India. It was formerly treated as a race of the crimson-fronted barbet (Psilopogon rubricapillus). It overlaps in some places with the range of the coppersmith barbet (Psilopogon haemacephala) and has a similar but more rapid call.

## Description

This species can be told apart from the coppersmith barbet by the crimson face and throat. The call notes are more rapidly delivered than in the other species.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is found in the Western Ghats from around Goa south to southern Kerala in moist evergreen forest mainly below 1200 m elevation. They are also found in coffee estates. They often visit fruiting Ficus species, joining flocks of green pigeon and mynas.

## Behaviour and ecology

These birds are usually seen in pairs during the breeding season but are gregarious in the non-breeding season. In flight, their straight and rapid flight can resemble that of lorikeets. The breeding season is mainly February–March prior to the rains. The nest hole is excavated on the underside of thin branches. It takes about 18 days to excavate the nest. These nest holes are often destroyed by larger barbets that may attempt to enlarge the hole. A nest is made each year. Multiple holes may be made and any extra hole may be used for roosting. Two eggs are laid in a clutch. They are incubated for 14 to 15 days. Eggs may be preyed upon by palm squirrels (Funambulus sp.) and they are usually chased away by the adult birds. Unhatched eggs are removed by the parents. For the first week the chicks are fed insects after which they are fed fruits. The chicks fledge in about 35 days.
The species feeds mainly on fruits but sometimes takes grubs, termites (flycatching at emerging swarms of alates), ants and small caterpillars. In Kerala, the fruiting trees were limited mainly to Ficus species, especially Ficus retusa, Ficus gibbosa and Ficus tsiela. When feeding on small fruits, they tend to perch and peck rather than to swallow the fruit whole. In the non-breeding season, they join mixed-species foraging flocks.
# 2016 in Scottish television

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
This is a list of events in Scottish television from 2016.

## Events
### January

* No events.

### February

* No events.

### March

* 24 March – the first Scottish Parliament election leaders' debate featured Nicola Sturgeon, Patrick Harvie, Ruth Davidson, Kezia Dugdale, Willie Rennie, and David Coburn. The live debate was hosted by BBC Scotland in Glasgow.
* 29 March – the second leaders' debate featured the five leaders of the parties which held seats in the last Parliament. The live debate was hosted by STV.

### April

* No events.

### May

* 25 May – Jim McColl and the production team of Tern television for the 1000th episode of The Beechgrove Garden receive the 2016 Royal Television Society Scotland Awards.

### June to August

* No events.

### September

* 21 September – STV announce that they will launch a new half-hourly programme covering domestic, UK and international news- to be rolled out early the following year, ahead of the BBC arriving at a decision about a Scottish Six programme.

### October

* No events.

### November

* 6 November – Shetland won best TV drama and Douglas Henshall was named best TV actor at the BAFTA Scotland awards.

### December

* 7 December – Donalda MacKinnon appointed BBC Scotland's first female director.
** 14 December – Scotland 2016 is broadcast on BBC Two Scotland for the final time.

## Debuts

* 5 August – Highlands: Scotland's Wild Heart made for BBC Scotland by Maramedia, a Glasgow-based production company.
* The River (2016) on BBC

## Ending this year

* 14 December – Scotland 2016 (2014)

## Television series

* Reporting Scotland (1968–1983; 1984–present)
* Sportscene (1975–present)
* Landward (1976–present)
* The Beechgrove Garden (1978–present)
* Eòrpa (1993–present)
* Only an Excuse? (1993–2020)
* River City (2002–present)
* The Adventure Show (2005–present)
* An Là (2008–present)
* Trusadh (2008–present)
* STV Rugby (2009–2010; 2011–present)
* Gary: Tank Commander (2009–present)
* STV News at Six (2009–present)
* The Nightshift (2010–present)
* Scotland Tonight (2011–present)
* Shetland (2013–present)
* Scot Squad (2014–present)
* Still Game (2002–2007; 2016–2019)
* Two Doors Down (2016–present)

## Deaths

* 31 March – Ronnie Corbett, 85, comedian and writer
# Montferrand-la-Fare

Montferrand-la-Fare (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montferrand e La Fara) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Doran, Kerman

Doran (Persian: دران, also Romanized as Dorān and Dorrān) is a village in Derakhtengan Rural District, in the Central District of Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 258, in 62 families.
# Nephtheis

Nephtheis fascicularis, commonly called the lollipop tunicate, lollipop coral, or blue palm coral, is a species of tunicate that is native to the shallow reefs of Indonesia. It is the only species in its genus Nephtheis. They are not photosynthetic, and live on plankton and small organic particles obtained from the water currents. The branched stems are formed by tiny polyps called zooids. Despite their name and appearance, they and other sea squirts are unrelated to true corals.
# Yaroslav Nikolaev

Yaroslav Sergeevich Nikolaev (Russian: Ярослав Серге́евич Николаев; 30 April 1899 — 1 July 1978) was a Soviet Russian painter, Honored Art worker of Russian Federation (1956), People's Artist of the Russian Federation (1975), a member of the Leningrad Union of Artists, who lived and worked in Leningrad. In 1948-1951 Nikolaev was a head of the Leningrad Union of Soviet Artists, regarded as one of representatives of the Leningrad school of painting, most famous for his genre and historical painting.
# Imja Khola

The Imja Khola (Nepali: इम्जा खोला) is a tributary of the Dudh Kosi river in eastern Nepal. It drains the slopes of Mount Everest. The Khumbu Glacier melts into the Lobujya (Lobuche) River, which flows southward as the Imja Khola to its confluence with the Dudh Kosi at Tengboche.
The Imja Khola collects water from the Imja Glacier through the Dingboche Valley.

## River course

The river rises in the lake Imja Tsho, which is mainly formed by the waters of the Imja Glacier, it flows in the direction southwest through the village of Dingboche, then it merges with the river Lobuche, which flows south from the Khumbu Glacier. then flows southward to its confluence with the Dudh Kosi near the village of Tengboche

## Trekking

The Imja Khola is on the trekking route in the Everest base camp region, between Thyangboche and Dingboche at 4,360 metres (14,300 ft). During the Everest Base Camp Trek, trekkers cross a suspension bridge, over the Imja Khola, moving towards the village of Dingboche. Dingboche, the 'Summer Valley; of the Khumbu has a kilometer-long wall built to protect the village's crops from the cold winds that descends down the Imja Valley. There is a monastery at Pangboche at 3,900 metres (12,800 ft). The trek is through a Rhododendron forest.
It is also on the trekking route to Chukhung and the Imja Tse or Island peak.
# National Route 317 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 317, or just Route 317 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 317, or Ruta 317) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the San José province.

## Description

In San José province the route covers Puriscal canton (Mercedes Sur, Candelarita districts).
# Saint-Bonnet-de-Four

Saint-Bonnet-de-Four (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Bonet de Forn) is a commune in the Allier department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.

## Sights

* Church of Saint Bonnet, with its bent steeple and ornate doors.
The original church dates from the 11th century and is a designated historic monument. In the 14th century, a Gothic chapel was added on the right of the transept.
The steeple was struck by lightning in 1894 and rebuilt from green wood that subsequently warped and became a local curiosity. In 1978, when the church was restored, the requirement that it be rebuilt exactly like the original meant that the 1/8 turn in the steeple had to be maintained.
# Clendinning Range

The Clendinning Range is a subrange of the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains of British Columbia. About 1,500 km$^2$ (580 sq mi) in area and lies to the northwest of the better-known Tantalus Range near Squamish. Heavily glaciated and very rugged, with severe weather year-round, it is between the valleys of the Elaho River (east) and the Toba River (west).
# Brian Goree

Brian Goree (born March 18, 1964) is a Justice on the Oklahoma Court of Civil Appeals. Born in 1964 in Killeen, Texas, and raised in Tulsa, he graduated from the University of Oklahoma with a bachelor's degree in chemistry, then earned a J.D. degree at the University of Tulsa College of Law. After spending 23 years in private law practice, he was appointed to the court as Associate Justice. He won his retention election in 2014. Goree will appear on the ballot for judge retention in the 2024 general election.

## Early life

Goree was born in Killeen, Texas, on March 18, 1964, and raised in Tulsa, Oklahoma. He received a B. A. in chemistry from the University of Oklahoma in 1986, then earned a J.D. degree from the University of Tulsa College of Law in 1989. In 1989, he was admitted to practice in Oklahoma and US District Court, Northern, Eastern and Western Districts of Oklahoma; and registered to practice before the US Patent and Trademark Office.

## Career in private law practice

He began by specializing in litigation research and writing as an associate at Secrest, Hill and Butler. At Latham, Wagner, Steele and Lehman, a civil defense firm in Tulsa, he was the head of research and writing. His final private connection was with Toon Osmond PLLC, which he joined in January 2012. Altogether, he spent 23 years in private practice in Tulsa. He also volunteered with Tulsa Lawyers for Children.

## Career on the judicial bench

In August 2012, Governor Mary Fallin appointed Goree to the Oklahoma Court of Civil Appeals (OCCA), District 6, Office 2. He replaced Judge Carol Hansen, who had resigned in January. As required by law, he stood for retention in the 2014 election, and won a full 6-year term with 61.0 percent approval.

### Landmark case

In 2015, a three-judge panel from the OCCA heard a case in which three minors sued 51 drug dealers in Tulsa County for damages they claimed had resulted from their mothers' marijuana use. One of the defendants claimed the act unconstitutionally imposed liability for the harm without showing how his actions had harmed the plaintiff. After hearing the case, the panel rejected the suit by a vote of 2-1.
Presiding Judge Goree wrote the majority opinion, and Judge Buettner concurred. Judge Robert Bell dissented. Goree wrote that the dealer's conviction under the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, sufficed as evidence of the harm caused by the dealer. The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) had previously recognized that,"... statutory presumptions in civil proceedings receive less scrutiny than statutory presumptions of criminal proceedings."

## Memberships

* Goree is a former president of the Appellate Practice Section of the Oklahoma Bar Association.
* Tulsa County and Oklahoma Bar Associations
* Oklahoma Association of Defense Counsel
He and his wife, Jill, have four children.
# Rhostrehwfa

Rhostrehwfa is a village in southern-central Anglesey, located southwest of Llangefni. To the southeast is the Malltraeth Marsh. It is situated at a prominent point on the crest of a ridge overlooking the River Cefni valley to the south. It contains the Capel Pisgah and several holiday cottages. It is in the community of Llangristiolus and the Bodffordd electoral ward.