OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tzouras

The tzouras (Greek: τζουράς), is a Greek stringed musical instrument related to the bouzouki. Its name comes from the Turkish cura. It is made in six-string and eight-string varieties. Similar musical instruments in Turkish culture are generally referred to as Bağlama.
The six-string model has the same arrangement of strings tuned to the same pitches as the six-string (trichordo) bouzouki. There are three pairs of strings, tuned to D$_3$D$_4$–A$_3$A$_3$–D$_4$D$_4$ or D$_4$D$_3$–A$_3$A$_3$–D$_4$D$_4$. The strings are made of steel.
Physically, the tzouras resembles the bouzouki, with a similar neck and head, but stands out due to its notably smaller body, resulting in a distinct tonal quality.

## Notable players

* Saro Tribastone
* Mikal Cronin
# Orlov, Alexeyevsky District, Belgorod Oblast

Orlov (Russian: Орлов) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Alexeyevsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Orlov is located 13 km south of Alexeyevka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Seroshtanov is the nearest rural locality.
# Anne de La Vigne

Anne de La Vigne (1634–1684) was a French poet and natural philosopher who was a follower of René Descartes.

## Life

She was born in Vernon, Normandy in 1634. Her father was the French physician Michel de La Vigne. She died in Paris at the age of 50. She was a friend of Mademoiselle de Scuderi and Marie Dupré.
She belonged to the Academy of the Ricovrati at Padua, Italy (from 1998 called the Accademia Galileiana). In those times, the end of the 17th century, the Academy was one of only a few in Europe that welcomed women as members, although they had no voting rights.
She was distinguished for her poetical talents.
Her ode, entitled "Monseigneur le Dauphin au Roi," obtained great reputation.

## Works

* Ode sur les conquestes du Roy, Paris, S. Mabre-Cramoisy, 1673
* Les Dames à Mlle de Scudéry, ode, Paris, 1672
* "Quelques poèmes" in Chefs-d'œuvre poétiques des dames françaises.
# Akzhar

Akzhar (Kazakh: Ақжар; Russian: Акжар) is a salt lake group in the Zhambyl and Turkistan regions, Kazakhstan.
The lakes lie northwest of Saudakent town and northeast of Kumkent. The Akzhar lake zone includes a 25,714 hectares (63,540 acres) Important Bird Area.

## Geography

The cluster of lakes is located in an arid, sandy sector of the Muyunkum Desert to the north of the northern slopes of the Karatau Mountains. The border between the Sozak District of Turkestan Region and Sarysu District of Zhambyl Region runs from the SSW to NNE across the lakes. The lakes are all salty and, although there are considerable seasonal changes in water levels, many are dry most of the year. In between the waterbodies there are sandy dunes or mounds, interspersed with alkaline patches, salt marshes and salt flats.
The lakes are scattered over a large area. They are numerous, but all are small. Akzhar, the largest individual lake, lies in the southwestern end, and lake Zhylkybay (Жылқыбай) close to the eastern edge, 21 km (13 mi) north of Igilik village. The Talas river reaches the northern end from the east and sinks in the sands. The Shabakty river has its mouth in the southern part of the lake area, but its waters very rarely reach it.
* Sentinel-2 image of the wider lake group in October 2022.

## Flora and fauna

Most lakes have bare, barren-looking, shores. Tamarisk and, less frequently, saxaul may be found in some stretches. Festuca and saltwort may grow sparsely in the land areas in between. The Akzhar lakes are an important place for the breeding, migrating and wintering of a number of bird species.
# John Cavanagh (fives player)

John Cavanagh (died 1819) was an Irish sportsman, regarded as the greatest fives player in Regency London.

## Life

Cavanagh was employed as a house-painter in London, and was an Irish Catholic by birth. At one point he lived in Buckbridge Street in St Giles-in-the-Fields, which was associated with London's Irish Catholic community. He played fives at the court on St. Martin's Street, in Westminster, and "for wagers and dinners" at Copenhagen House and at other public houses. In his essay 'The Indian Jugglers', William Hazlitt – an enthusiastic fives player himself – described Cavanagh's play as follows:
   Whenever he touched the ball there was an end of the chase. His eye was certain, his hand fatal, his presence of mind complete. He could do what he pleased, and he always knew exactly what to do. He saw the whole game, and played it; took instant advantage of his adversary's weakness, and recovered balls, as if by a miracle and from sudden thought, that every one gave for lost. He had equal power and skill, quickness and judgment. He could either outwit his antagonist by finesse, or beat him by main strength.
Hazlitt remarked that the only unusual aspect of Cavanagh's game was that he:
   ... never volleyed, but let the balls hop; but if they rose an inch from the ground he never missed having them. There was not only nobody equal, but nobody second to him. It is supposed that he could give any other player half the game, or beat him with his left hand.
Cavanagh died at his home in Burbage Street, St Giles, in early 1819. He had ceased playing fives several years earlier. After his death, an obituary was written by Hazlitt and published in The Examiner, an extract from which later appeared in Hazlitt's Table-Talk collection as part of the 'Indian Jugglers' chapter.
# Seyyed Nabi

Seyyed Nabi (Persian: سيدنبي, also Romanized as Seyyed Nabī) is a village in Elhayi Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 298, in 45 families.
# Emadabad, Kerman

Emadabad (Persian: عماداباد, also Romanized as ‘Emādābād) is a village in Mahmudabad-e Seyyed Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 702, in 166 families.
# Liberal Party of Corrientes

The Liberal Party of Corrientes (Spanish: Partido Liberal de Corrientes) is a liberal provincial political party in Corrientes Province, Argentina. Founded in 1856, it is the oldest political party in Argentina still active.
The Party had its origins in the Federalist traditions of Corrientes and was founded on 15 December 1856 by Juan Eusebio Torrent. From its beginning, the party supported Bartolomé Mitre at the national level. José Pampín was elected Corrientes Governor in 1861, the first of 17 Liberal governors. Torrent was Mitre's vice-presidential candidate in 1874.
The Party's leading past figures include Juan Balestra, a government minister under Carlos Pellegrini, Raimundo Meabe who governed Salta and Buenos Aires provinces, and Juan R. Aguirre Lanari, a senator and government minister.
The Party was a member of the national Recrear electoral alliance then led by Ricardo López Murphy, having backed López Murphy for president in 2003.
# Saint-Bazile-de-Meyssac

Saint-Bazile-de-Meyssac (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Bazile of Meyssac; Occitan: Sent Mauvire) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.
# Šiukštuliškiai

Šiukštuliškiai (historically Polish: Szuksztuliszki, Russian: Шукштолишки) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. It is located by the Smilga and Smilgaitis rivers, nearby Josvainiai forest. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 3 people.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 59 | — |
| 1923 | 79 | +1.40% |
| 1959 | 52 | −1.15% |
| 1970 | 36 | −3.29% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 12 | −11.49% |
| 1989 | 10 | −1.81% |
| 2001 | 13 | +2.21% |
| 2011 | 3 | −13.64% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Teyssieu

Teyssieu (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Teissiu) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.
# Castelnau-de-Médoc

Castelnau-de-Médoc (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Castèthnau de Medòc) is a commune in the Gironde department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France.
# Caritas Jordan

Caritas Jordan (Arabic: كاريتاس الأردن) is a Jordanian Catholic charitable organisation.
It is a member of the global Caritas Internationalis confederation and of the regional Caritas Middle East and North Africa.

## History

Caritas Jordan was founded in 1967 with the purpose of providing aid to the Palestinian refugees arriving in Jordan as a consequence of the Six-Day War. The organisation was officially registered with the Ministry of Social Affairs on 15 June 1968. Since its inception, Caritas Jordan has continued to work with refugees and people from Jordan experiencing poverty.
In the aftermath of the Gulf War (1990–1991), Caritas Jordan assisted individuals arriving from Iraq. The organisation also supported Iraqi refugees following the invasion of Iraq in 2003 and during the Iraqi civil war (2006–2008). The Syrian civil war, which began in 2011, led to a significant influx of Syrian refugees, and Caritas Jordan provided essential aid to many of them. Additionally, during the War in Iraq (2013–2017), the organisation helped Iraqi refugees arriving in 2014 from the Nineveh Plains and Mosul.

## Work

In 2020, Caritas Jordan operated 17 centres across the country to provide services for people in need. These are located in Ajlun, Al Husn, Al-Karak, As-Salt, Amman, Fuhais, Irbid, Jerash, Madaba, Mafraq, Zarqa. Some of these centres are health clinics which provide general medicine and dentistry services to patients free of charge for the needy and refugees. Others provide social welfare services or education.
Specific programmes target refugees from Syria and from Iraq, and Caritas Jordan also supports vulnerable migrant workers, notably from Southeast Asia, with health care services, legal and other assistance. Finally, the organisation targets vulnerable Jordanians, such as poor families with many children or the elderly.
In 2023, Caritas Jordan provided over 129,000 services, with 84% in the health sector, 10% in counselling, and 3% each in education and humanitarian assistance. These services reached nearly 34,000 individuals, of whom 68% were Syrian, 15% Jordanian, and 9% Iraqi.
Caritas Jordan funds its activities through grants received by other member organisations of the Caritas Internationalis confederation, UN agencies such as UNHCR, different European governments, and local foundations such as the Royal Health Awareness Society. Caritas Jordan is also raising funds itself.
# Better a Widow

Better a Widow (Italian: Meglio vedova) is a 1968 Italian comedy film. It stars actor Gabriele Ferzetti.

## Cast

* Virna Lisi: Rosa Minniti
* Peter McEnery: Tom Proby
* Gabriele Ferzetti: don Calogero Minniti
* Jean Servais: Baron Misceni
* Lando Buzzanca: Massito
* Agnès Spaak: prostitute
* Nino Terzo: Carmelo
* Carla Calò: governante di Rosa
* Roy Bosier: direttore d'orchestra
* Bruno Lauzi: direttore d'albergo

## Reception

"Werb." of Variety found the film to be a "modest imitation" of American styled romantic adventure films, noting "fine photography, sets, costuming and music" but that "screenplay is one of the major flaws but it is difficult to determine whether vet Italo writer Ennio De Concini and director Duccio Tessari are responsible or whether fault is with collaborators Brian Degas and Tudor Gates."
# Acalolepta luxuriosa

Acalolepta luxuriosa (also known as the Udo longhorn beetle) is a beetle in the longhorn beetle family. The Japanese common name is Japanese: sen-no-kamikiri.
Mating
Male Acalolepta luxuriousa will often wander around in order to look for females, and much more active than their counterparts often even flying greater distances to locate females. Once the female is located licking, grasping, copulation, and mounting is oriented by the active male, even if it is an uncooperative female (Wang). The copulations would last between 20 seconds to 10 minutes, usually last in average of about 4 minutes (Akutsu et al.).
# MHC Dynamo Kharkiv

Hockey Club Dynamo Kharkiv (Ukrainian: МХК «Динамо» Харків) is a Ukrainian ice hockey club based in Kharkiv. The team was founded in 1979 and ceased to exist in 1992. Kharkiv Sharks (founded in 2008) were a founding member of the Professional Hockey League of Ukraine, were renamed to Dynamo Kharkiv in 2012 and disbanded in 2014. In 2017 the team re-formed again as MHC Dynamo Kharkiv.

## History

Founded in 1979 on the base of the junior HC Dynamo Moscow team, enforced with juniors from Voskresensk, Kiev, Minsk, Ufa, Penza, and Novokuznetsk. After three seasons in the third tier of Soviet leagues, Dynamo was promoted into the second one, where it played 6 years. 1988-89 and 1989-90 seasons remained the highest achievement of Dynamo in the Soviet period. In 1992, the team was disbanded.
The Kharkivski Akuly were established in 2008 as an amateur ice hockey club, taking part in the Open Championship of Kharkiv and Kharkiv Oblast, winning the local championship itself in 2011. Following this, the team became a founding member of the Professional Hockey League of Ukraine, placing 6th in the eight-team inaugural season. Following the season, the team opted to revert to amateur play and focus on acting as a junior hockey team; acting as a farm team for HC Dynamo Kharkov.
In April 2018, club juniors Vladislav Hurko, Danylo Babchuk, Alexei Sirotenko, Dmytro Khalin played for the Ukraine men's national under-18 ice hockey team (2018 IIHF World U18 Championship Division I B). Sirotenko showed better result (1 goal and 2 assists). Babchuk has 1 goal and 1 assist, Khalin has 2 assist. Vladislav Hurko hit the top 5 goaltenders of the Division I B (4th position, 93.03 Sv%).
In 2017 the team was resurrected as MHC Dynamo Kharkiv. In the first 2017-18 season it was the 4th in the regular championship and the 3rd in play-offs.

## Players
### Team captains

* Andriy Lupandin, 2011–2012

### Head coaches

* Oleh Panasenko, 2011–11
* Yevhen Hladchenko, 2011–2012
* Dmytro Yakushyn, 2012
# Cessac

Cessac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Ceçac) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Durdat-Larequille

Durdat-Larequille (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Durdat e La Requilha) is a commune in the Allier department in central France.
The commune was the birthplace of Christophe Thivrier, a miner who became the first Socialist mayor in France and then was a Deputy in the National Assembly.
# Forest Guard (Greece)

The Forest Guard (Greek: Δασοφυλακή/Δασονομία, romanized: Dasofylakí/Dasonomía, is the name of the agency responsible for the protection of forests and implementation of the forestry law in Greece.

## History

The first agency for the protection of forests and fields was founded in 1836 as the Rural Police (Αγροφυλακή).
In 1956, the Rural Police was organised along the standards of the Gendarmerie and became part of the Ministry of Public Order. In 2011, the Rural Police was disestablished and its services were passed to the various regional forest services.
These various regional forest services, grouped as the "Forest Command", form part of the Ministry of Agricultural Development and provide services all over Greece (Dasarcheio, Dasonomeio, Dasofylakeio).
In 2017, common uniforms were adopted for all members of the Forest Guard.
# Sperchiae

38°55′22″N 22°01′58″E﻿ / ﻿38.922808°N 22.03278°E﻿ / 38.922808; 22.03278 Sperchiae or Sperchiai (Ancient Greek: Σπέρχεια) or Spercheiae or Spercheiai (Σπερχείαι) was a fortress in Ainis in ancient Thessaly, which, according to the description of Livy, would seem to have been situated at no great distance from the sources of the Spercheius. Ptolemy mentions a place Spercheia between Echinus and Thebes in Phthiotis; and Pliny the Elder places Sperchios in Doris. William Smith concludes it probable that these three names indicate the same place. Livy relates that the place was destroyed by the Aetolians in 198 BCE.
Sperchiae's site is at a place called Kastrorakhi.
# Hermann Schreiber (pilot)

Hermann Schreiber (11 November 1909 – 12 April 2003) was a Swiss pilot. He is known for being the first person to cross the Alps in a glider, for which he won an Olympic gold medal in aeronautics at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Schreiber's historic flight is reported by most sources to have taken place in 1935, specifically on September 6 or 7. Thomas Lippert of the Journal of Sports Philately stated the flight was on August 4, 1933. The flight, which took 5 hours and 47 minutes, began in Thun and finished in Bellinzona. Schreiber received a gold medal for his flight at the 1936 Summer Olympics closing ceremony, and is the only person to have ever received an Olympic medal for aeronautics, since the prize was subsequently discontinued. He also competed in the demonstration event of gliding at that same Games.
On August 6, 1937, Schreiber crossed the Alps again in a glider, which is considered the first complete crossing, as Schreiber's first flight had begun at 3,650 metres altitude. Schreiber was the 1937 Swiss champion in gliding and set multiple national records in continuous flight.
Schreiber worked as a military pilot, flight instructor and air crash investigation expert. In the 1960s, he became a bush pilot and worked for relief organizations around the world. In 1976, his family left him because they could not cope with his lifestyle. His daughter Sabine (1962–2012) was a renowned historian and feminist.
# Jung So-ra

Jung So-ra (Korean: 정소라; born March 10, 1991), also known as Sora Jung in the Western media, is a South Korean model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Korea 2010 and represented her country in the 2011 Miss Universe pageant.

## Early life

Jung is the daughter of the chairman of the Korean Chamber of Commerce in Shanghai and intends to become a diplomat. She graduated from Shanghai American School in the class of 2009. She had previous attended University of California, Riverside, but now she is currently attending Korea University. She speaks two languages: Korean and English.

## Miss Korea 2010

Jung, who stands 1.71 m (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in) tall, competed as one of 56 finalists in her country's national beauty pageant, Miss Korea, held on July 25, 2010 in Seoul, where she became the eventual winner of the title, gaining the right to represent South Korea in Miss Universe 2011.
After the pageant, Jung donated all her prize money to the International Vaccine Institute, an organization that develops and distributes vaccines in developing countries. "I made this decision to keep my promise to serve society when I was crowned Miss Korea," she said.

## Miss Universe 2011

As the official representative of her country to the 2011 Miss Universe pageant, broadcast live from São Paulo, Brazil on September 12, 2011, Jung vied to succeed the then Miss Universe titleholder, Ximena Navarrete of Mexico, she was however unplaced in the title holders.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Neiva

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Neiva (Latin: Neivensis) is a diocese located in the city of Neiva in the ecclesiastical province of Ibagué in Colombia.

## History

* 24 July 1972: Established as Diocese of Neiva from the Diocese of Garzón-Neiva

## Ordinaries

* Rafael Sarmiento Peralta (1972.07.24 – 1985.01.12) Appointed, Archbishop of Nueva Pamplona
* Hernando Rojas Ramirez (1985.07.01 – 2001.01.19)
* Ramón Darío Molina Jaramillo, O.F.M. (2001.01.19 – 2012.02.04)
* Froilán Tiberio Casas Ortíz (since 2012.02.04)
# Nový Přerov

Nový Přerov (German: Neuprerau, Neu-Prerau, Croatian: Nova Prerava) is a municipality and village in Břeclav District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
Nový Přerov lies approximately 29 kilometres (18 mi) west of Břeclav, 45 km (28 mi) south of Brno, and 207 km (129 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Demographics

Nový Přerov one of the South Moravian municipalities with a historical population of Moravian Croats.
# Montfaucon, Lot

Montfaucon (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montfalcon) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.

## Geography

The river Céou forms part of the commune's northern border.
# The Earl of Aboyne (song)

The Earl of Aboyne, also known as "Peggy Irvine", is a folk song about an Earl of Aboyne who commits adultery – much to the dismay of his wife, the titular Peggy Irvine. The song is not based on any historic events, and consists of rather "confusing" events.
"[T]hough the first Earl of Aboyne was married to an Irvine," says American folklorist Kenneth S. Goldstein, "this ballad is not based on an actual occurrence."
The song has a Roud index number of 99. Additionally, it is Child ballad No. 235.

## Synopsis

The Earl of Aboyne visits London, leaving his wife (Peggy Irvine or Peggy Ewan) behind; however, his wife hears that the Earl has been courting other women, so when the Earl returns, she puts on a show for him, disdaining him in the process. The Earl of Aboyne leaves once again, telling his wife not to join him. She then dies of heartbreak and the Earl is remorseful.

## Legacy

* In 1956, folk singer Ewan MacColl included a cover of this song in his and A.L. Lloyd's Riverside anthology The English and Scottish Popular Ballads (The Child Ballads) Volume IV.
* In 1977, folk singer June Tabor included a cover of this song on her Topic album Ashes and Diamonds, accompanied by Nic Jones on the guitar and Jon Gillaspie on the synthesizer.
# Montrozier

Montrozier (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Mont Rosièr) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Barmacheh-ye Pain Mahal

Barmacheh-ye Pain Mahalleh (Persian: برمچه پائين محل, also romanized as Barmacheh-ye Pā’īn Maḩal; also known as Barmacheh) is a village in Kateh Sar-e Khomam Rural District, Khomam District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 538, in 143 families.
# Centenary Airport

Centenary Airport (ICAO: FVCN) is an airport serving the town of Centenary, in Mashonaland Central Province, Zimbabwe.
# Takuto Kurabayashi

Takuto Kurabayashi (倉林 巧和, Kurabayashi Takuto, born 1 February 1992) is a Japanese former professional road and track cyclist. He won the gold medal in the scratch race at the 2016 Asian Cycling Championships.

## Major results
### 2013

    3rd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2014

    2nd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2015

    Asian Track Championships
       1st Points race
       2nd Team pursuit

### 2016

    1st Scratch, Asian Track Championships
# Dimitar Grekov

Dimitar Panayotov Grekov (Bulgarian: Димитър Панайотов Греков) (14 September 1847 – 7 May 1901) was a leading Bulgarian liberal politician who also served as Prime Minister.
A native of Bolgrad in Bessarabia (now Bolhrad, Ukraine), Grekov was educated at a French legal school.
Grekov, at the time a Conservative, was a member of the Bulgarian Constitutional Assembly convened in February 1879, a body that formed the basis of the national parliament of the newly independent state. In the 1879 cabinet of Todor Burmov he served as Minister of Justice, the first of an independent Bulgaria.
In 1886 prime minister and regent Stefan Stambolov chose Grekov, along with Konstantin Kanchev and Konstantin Stoilov, to travel around Europe in order to find a prince suitable for the throne of Bulgaria. The three man team searched in Belgrade and Vienna and were refused entry into Russia before settling on Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, to whom they offered the crown.
Grekov was appointed prime minister on 30 January 1899 and was removed from office on 13 October that same year after a brief and unremarkable tenure.