OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Badr Shirvani

Badr Shirvani (Persian: بدر شيرواني; sometimes Romanized Shirwani; 1387–1450) was a Persian poet. He spent most of his career at the court of the Shirvanshahs, but received patronage from other rulers as well.

## Early life

Badr was born in Shamakhi in Shirvan (present-day Azerbaijan) to a certain Hajji Shams al-Din, a seemingly wealthy figure. Badr's father paid little attention to him after his mother died. Little is known about his education; according to his own writings, Badr "was precocious and began writing poetry at the age of ten or eleven". Most information about Badr's life stems from his own works.

## Work

The majority of Badr's divan consists of "panegyric odes" (qasidas). Most of these "odes" are dedicated to the ruling Shirvanshah dynasty and the court, in particular Ibrahim I (r. 1378–1418) and Khalil I (r. 1418–1463). Badr however, did not devote himself exclusively to writing about the Shirvanshahs and the elite of Shirvan. He also received patronage from the Paduspanid ruler Kayumarth I (r. ca. 1400–1453), the Kara Koyunlu ruler Jahan Shah (r. 1434–1467), and the Timurid ruler Shah Rukh (r. 1409–1447), and thus wrote poems for all three as well.
Though Badr may have travelled in order to present these poems to Kayumarth, Jahan Shah and Shah Rukh in person, he continued to live most of his life in Shirvan. According to Dawlatshah Samarqandi, Badr met Katibi Nishapuri "when the latter visited Shirvan". Throughout his work, Badr compared himself on more than one occasion to Khaqani, who worked at the Shirvanshah court some two centuries earlier, and like him, wrote many works filled with panegyric text. The works of Khaqani and Badr Shirvani differ quite significantly however. Khaqani's poetry is characterized by "learned complexity and allusiveness", whereas that of Badr primarily contains "direct and flowing diction".
Other than his panegyric odes, his divan consisted of many other poetic forms which were significant at the time, in particular "occasional, monthematic qit'a and the lyric ghazal". Badr wrote verses and poems in Arabic, Azeri Turkish and various Caspian Sea dialects of Persian. According to Paul E. Losensky, this reflects "the multilingual environment" in which Badr lived. Badr's work also serves as documentation about the Persian and Fahlavi dialect of Shirvan.
In 1985, Badr's works were "recovered, edited and published". According to Losensky, this was made possible thanks to a unique manuscript which had seemingly been prepared shortly after Badr's death.

## Death

Badr died in 1450, probably in his native Shamakhi. The location of his grave remains unknown.
# Thomas Verny

Thomas Verny (born 1726; died 16 July 1808 in Clermont-l'Hérault) was a French lawyer, who had a political career at the start of the Revolution.
Lawyer in the Parlement of Toulouse, Thomas Verny was elected député of the third estate of the bailiwick of Montpellier in the Estates-General of 1789; he was among those who took the Tennis Court Oath.
Thomas Verny was also a member of the Jeux floraux of Toulouse.
# Cherene Hiesl-Boyer

Cherene Hiesl-Boyer (born June 11, 1973) is a Canadian softball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Saint-Cirgues-de-Prades

Saint-Cirgues-de-Prades (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Cirgues of Prades; Occitan: Sent Cirgue de Pradas) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# Sohrablu

Sohrablu (Persian: سهرابلو, also Romanized as Sohrāblū) is a village in Arshaq-e Markazi Rural District, Arshaq District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 215, in 41 families.
# Ultra Black

"Ultra Black" is a song by American rapper Nas featuring Hit-Boy, the producer. It was released on August 14, 2020, as the lead single from Nas's thirteenth studio album King's Disease (2020).

## Background and composition

In the song, Nas raps his black heritage and African-American culture over a "laid back breakbeat and jazz chords". He pays homage to "all things black", and promotes Black pride. In an interview with NME in November 2020, Nas said that the song "represents love".

## Controversy

The song attracted attention for lyrics that were perceived as a diss towards singer and rapper Doja Cat: "We goin' ultra Black, unapologetically Black / The opposite of Doja Cat, Michael Blackson Black". In May 2020, Doja Cat (who is of Zulu South African and American Jewish heritage) had been accused of racism and association with white supremacists, though she denied the allegations.
Shortly after the song was released, Doja responded with a TikTok video in which she sarcastically says, "I'm so offended and upset by this song. Have you guys heard 'Fruit Salad' by The Wiggles?" On August 24, 2020, Nas and Hit-Boy had a joint interview with radio station Power 106, in which Nas stated he meant no disrespect, and that he was only saying something that rhymed with "Ultra Black". In his NME interview in November, Nas commented on how the attention the song received was typical of the social media age.

## Music video

A music video was released on August 26, 2020. Directed by Spike Jordan, it opens with Nas rapping in his kitchen while Hit-Boy plays a beat in the living room with a baby girl on his lap. Nas also appears in various areas of New York City, with interspersed scenes of black families bonding. The visual also features cameos from designers Dapper Dan and Kerby Jean-Raymond.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Hit-Boy – engineering
* Audio Anthem – co-production
* Mike Bozzi – mastering engineering
* David Kim – mixing
* Gabriel Zardes – engineering
* Mark "Exit" Goodchild – engineering
# 1955 Yuzha earthquake

The 1955 Yuzha earthquake (1955年鱼鲊地震) occurred on September 23, 1955, at 15:06 UTC (23:06 local time). The epicenter was located in the area around Lazha (拉鲊), Dalongtan (大龙潭) Township, Renhe District, Panzhihua and Yuzha (鱼鲊) Township, Huili County. Lazha then belonged to Yongren County, Yunnan and now within Sichuan. Yuzha then belonged to Huili County, Sichuan as it still does. The earthquake had a magnitude of M$_s$ 6.8.
728 people were reported dead and 1547 injured in the earthquake. More than 15000 rooms collapsed. Eight people died and seven houses collapsed in the Xigeda (昔格达) Village. Cracks ranging from 10 to 70 cm in width and 100 to 1,500 m in length occurred on hillsides and ridges. Landslides were observed along both banks of the Jinsha River. Many villages on both banks of the Jinsha River were destroyed. Rivers and springs dried up, and many new springs appeared. Changes of water level in wells and ditches were reported. Many villages on both banks of the Jinsha River were destroyed. Along the Jinsha River and its surrounding gullies, large quantities of rocks broke, fell, and dammed up the gullies. In the Jinsha River, waves surged 1 m high. The maximum intensity reached MM IX. The shaking could be felt as far as about 400 km away.
The Xigeda-Yuanmou fault (昔格达—元谋断裂带), about 270 km long, is the seismogenic structure of this earthquake. From the distribution of the isoseismals of this earthquake, it was suggested that there is a three-layered structure. There is a rupture layer, and there are two complete rock layers located in both sides of the rupture layer. The rupture layer is the place where the stress was concentrated and released and has the role of reflecting the seismic wave propagation.
# Malvinas Day

Malvinas Day (Spanish: Día de las Malvinas), officially Day of the Veterans and Fallen of the Malvinas War (Día del Veterano y de los Caídos en la Guerra de las Malvinas), is a public holiday in Argentina, observed each year on 2 April. The name refers to the Falkland Islands, known in Spanish as the Islas Malvinas.

## Overview

The holiday is a tribute to Argentina's soldiers killed in the Falklands War, which began with the Argentine invasion of the islands on 2 April 1982. A total of 649 Argentines—633 military and 16 civilian—lost their lives during the 74-day occupation.
Malvinas Day was first introduced on 22 November 2000, and replaced the "Day of Argentine Sovereignty over the Malvinas, Sandwich and South Atlantic Islands" (Día de los Derechos Argentinos sobre las Islas Malvinas, Sandwich y del Atlántico Sur) observed on 10 June, which had until then commemorated the appointment by Buenos Aires of Luis Vernet as governor of the islands in 1829. Malvinas Day is not observed in the Falklands, although a related holiday called Liberation Day is celebrated on 14 June to mark the surrender of Argentine forces. There is also a celebratory day called Falklands Day on 14 August which celebrates the first recorded sighting of the islands by John Davis in 1592.
# Budalin Township

Budalin Township is a township in Monywa District in the Sagaing Division of Myanmar. The principal town is Budalin.
Bronze Age human remains and artifacts were discovered in Budalin township in 1998–99. There is now a museum in Nyaung Kan village showing some of the artifacts and skeletons.
Twintaung area of Budalin is famous for its natural spirulina. 150 tons of dried spirulina per year was produced from it since 1988, but its yield declined in 2014.

## Recent events and massacre

On October 17, 2024, reports emerged of severe military action in Budalin Township, resulting in the deaths of at least 25 civilians over a span of 10 days amidst escalating violence. This area, part of the Sagaing Region, has long been recognized as a center of resistance, and its strategic location has placed it under increasing pressure since the military coup, drawing heightened attention from the Tatmadaw, Myanmar's Armed Forces.
As the administrative heart of Budalin Township, Budalin town serves as a vital link between key neighboring areas like Monywa, Tabayin, Khin-U, and Ye-U, connected by road and rail across the Mu River. Recently, military operations have intensified in this region, targeting several villages—Myauk Kyi, Sipar, Thayaw Taw, Saing Byin Lay, and Kyauk Oh Myauk—resulting in significant destruction and displacement.
One village, Sipar, was particularly hard-hit, with reports indicating that over 300 homes were destroyed. Eyewitness accounts detail horrifying incidents of brutality, with innocent civilians—who were not rebels or members of the ethnic armed groups—subjected to extreme violence, including dismemberment and torture. Ko Moetauk, the person in charge of Sipar village, was interviewed by Khit Thit Media about the brutal killing of six individuals by the Myanmar Army. He describe the graphic violence inflicted upon the victims, stating, "We also saw that the tongue was sticking out in the middle... After cutting off the person's body, they put it in their mouth. This is pretty mean. It's absolutely filthy." The Budalin People’s Defence Force (PDF) has condemned these acts as inhumane, aimed specifically at non-combatants.
Some observers believe these military actions are intended to suppress the spirit of resistance among the local population. However, there is a growing sense that the opposite effect may be taking hold—that this crackdown could fuel even stronger local defiance. Analysts suggest that the military’s continued escalation, partly due to the limited response from the international community, may further destabilize the Sagaing Region.
# White Line (Montreal Metro)

The White Line (French: Ligne blanche), also known as Line 7 (French: Ligne 7), was a proposed line of the Montreal Metro that never made it past its planning stage.
The White Line was first proposed by the Commission de transport de Montréal (CTM) during the initial planning for the Montreal Metro in 1953, and in 1970 the Communauté urbaine de Montréal (CUM) proposed an extension of the Green Line to Montréal-Nord. In September 1983, the Bureau des Transports de Montréal (BTM) proposed a new north-south Line 7 consisting of ten stations, from Pie-IX to Léger, under Boulevard Pie-IX, through Saint-Léonard and north-east towards Rivière-des-Prairies. A year later, at the start of 1984, it was formally proposed by the Communauté urbaine de Montréal (CUM), with 12 stations (from Pie-IX to Maurice-Duplessis/Langelier).
For nearly a decade during the 1980s and 1990s, the line appeared on all official Métro maps, coloured white, so it received the unofficial nickname of "White line". Other nicknames include "Pie-IX line".
The Métro system has another projected subway line, Line 6, whose number was reserved for a surface line proposed by the Ministère des Transports du Québec (MTQ) along the northern shore of the island, but it was never shown on a system map.
Detailed studies on Line 7 are archived at the Grande Bibliothèque, covering the proposed route, station location options, ridership flux, and so on.
# Austral University (Argentina)

Austral University (Spanish: Universidad Austral) is a private university in Argentina, based in Pilar, Buenos Aires. Austral is the best private university and the best in employability in the country according to QS University Rankings.
Since 2011, the university has begun a consolidation process where the Pilar Campus has become the primary seat. This project seeks to create and foster the local community by adding value to the city of Pilar and offering a unique learning environment for its students. Some postgraduate courses will still be offered in downtown Buenos Aires at the CAI.
The institution also owns a hospital in Buenos Aires, the Austral University Hospital, a health care, teaching and biomedical research institution. It is considered one of the best hospitals in Argentina and one of the best in Latin America.
As of December 2019, it had over 4000 students and over 1200 professors.

## Academic Offer

Austral University offers 15 full-time degrees through the following academic schools:
* Faculty of Biomedical Sciences
* Faculty of Business Studies
* Faculty of Communications
* Faculty of Law
* Faculty of Engineering
* School of Government
* IAE Business School
Other advanced studies are offered through the Philosophy Institute, School of Education and Family Sciences Institute.

## IAE Business School

IAE Business School offers rigorous post-graduate academic programs that are tailored for today’s needs. This includes PhD in Business Management, MBA or EMBA (Executive MBA), Executive Programs, Young Professionals and SMB Management. Its alumni network is one of Latinamerica’s greatest with over 12,000 graduates in 50 countries.
According to the Financial Times, IAE Business School has ranked 26th in its Executive Education list. Establishing its position within the 30 best for 13th year in a row, and Argentina’s only school to make the cut. Alongside Insper and Fudação Dom Cabral from Brazil and IPADE in Mexico, sole representatives of Latinamerica.
The School has triple accreditation from AACSB (Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business) from USA, AMBA (Association of MBAs) from London, UK and EQUIS (European Quality Improvement System) from Brussels, Belgium. All of these recognize the quality of its education and the academic offer on an international standard.

## Ranking

According to the QS World University Rankings Universidad Austral is the number 1 private university in Argentina, and the second best university after University of Buenos Aires. Austral is one of the top 10 universities in Latin America. Its business college ranks fourth.

## Notable alumni

* Nieves Zuberbühler, Argentine journalist
# Al Mabarra Club

Al Mabarra Club (Arabic: نادي المبرة الرياضي) is a football club based in Tarik Al-Matar, a district in Beirut, Lebanon, that competes in the Lebanese Second Division. Established in 1987, they won one Lebanese FA Cup in 2008.
The club had promoted gradually along the different divisions, before reaching the Lebanese Premier League for the first time in 1989. Mabarra have Shia ties.

## History

Founded in 1980 by Mohammad Hussein Fadallah, Mabarra officially received their license in 1987. In 1993–94 Mabarra were relegated to the Lebanese Fourth Division, and were able to gain promotion to the Third Division, then the Second Division, and finally to the Premier League.

## Current squad

    As of 4 September 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | LBN | Ahmad Taktouk |
| — | GK | LBN | Hadi Saad |
| — | GK | LBN | Adam Tarraf |
| — | DF | LBN | Mohamad Zein Tahan |
| — | DF | LBN | Mohammed Baker Ayoub |
| — | DF | LBN | Baker Ali Haidar |
| — | DF | LBN | Ali Siblini |
| — | DF | LBN | Ali Kiki |
| — | DF | LBN | Saad Youssef |
| — | MF | LBN | Hussein Ibrahim |
| — | MF | LBN | Kassem El Choum |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | LBN | Hussein Bajouk |
| — | MF | LBN | Moussa Al Taweel |
| — | MF | PLE | Adnan Salloum |
| — | MF | LBN | Khalil Hamieh |
| — | FW | LBN | Karim Fadel |
| — | FW | PLE | Wasim Abdalhadi |
| — | FW | GHA | Bismark Asante |
| — | | LBN | Ali Ibrahim |
| — | | LBN | Mohammad Sleiman |

## Honours

* Lebanese FA Cup
** Winners (1): 2007–08
** Runners-up (1): 2009–10
* Lebanese Second Division
** Winners (1): 1987–88, 2012–13 (Group B)
* Lebanese Super Cup
** Runners-up (1): 2008

## Performance in AFC competitions

* AFC Cup: 1 appearance
       2009: Group stage
# General Anaya metro station (Monterrey)

The General Anaya station (Spanish: Estación General Anaya) is a station on the Monterrey Metro. The station was opened on 30 November 1994 as the northern terminus of the inaugural section of Line 2, between General Anaya and Zaragoza. On 31 October 2007, the line was extended north to Universidad. General Anaya is an underground station located on Avenida Alfonso Reyes in the city of Monterrey.
The General Anaya station is located nearby the FEMSA headquarters building and just a few steps from the Cervecería Cuauhtémoc Moctezuma.
# Master of the Třeboň Altarpiece

The Master of the Třeboň Altarpiece (German: Master of Wittingau) was a Bohemian painter active in Prague around 1380–1390. His name is derived from the Třeboň Altarpiece from the church of Saint Eligius at the Augustinian convent of Třeboň (known in German as "Wittingau"). The triptych depicts Christ on the Mount of Olives, The Tomb of Christ, and the Resurrection. It has been dated to around 1380, and is today held at the Convent of St. Agnes branch of the National Gallery in Prague.
Stylistically, the master seems to have been aware of French painting; in addition. He created the so-called "beautiful style", a Bohemian variant of the International Gothic style in which figures are placed in deep settings and modeled with chiaroscuro; such intensity had never before been seen in Bohemian art, but would be prominent in the work of future generations of artists. In addition, the master's influence can be seen in the work of other European artists of the period, most especially the Master of the Bamberg Altar.
A painting of Our Lady of Sorrows by the master, painted before 1380, once hung in the church of Církvice; a Madonna in Roudnice is now in Prague. The painter is also responsible for an Adoration of the Child in the castle of Hluboká Castle and a Crucifixion and a St. Mary of the Altar of Heaven in Prague; the latter is one of the first known Bohemian paintings to be displayed with a decorated frame as part of the composition. In addition, the Virgin with Saint Bartholomew and Saint Margaret, also in Hluboká, is believed to be by his hand.

## Gallery

* Adoration of Jesus, before 1380, Aleš South Bohemian Gallery in Hluboká nad Vltavou
* Madonna of Roudnice, c 1385–1390, National Gallery Prague
* From the Třeboň Altarpiece; Saints Catherine, Mary Magdalene and Margaret, National Gallery Prague
* Crucifixion from Svatá Barbora, National Gallery Prague
# Civic Party (Belarus)

The Civic Party (Belarusian: Грамадзянская партыя, romanized: Hramadzjanskaja partyja, GP) was a political party in Belarus.

## History

The party contested the 1995 parliamentary elections, winning one seat in the fourth round of voting. During the same year it merged with the United Democratic Party to form the United Civic Party of Belarus.
# Chris Chapman (seismologist)

Christopher Hugh Chapman (born 5 May 1945) is a British seismologist, an emeritus honorary professor in the Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge.

## Biography

He was awarded a first degree in theoretical physics and a Ph.D. in geophysics by Cambridge University. He then moved to Canada to be an Assistant and Associate Professor at the University of Alberta, and an Associate and Full Professor at the University of Toronto. He returned to Cambridge in 1984 to take up an appointment as Professor of Geophysics.
In 1990 he joined Schlumberger Cambridge Research (SCR) as a Scientific Advisor until his retirement in 2005. He continues to consult for SCR and act as Emeritus Honorary Professor of Theoretical Seismology at Cambridge.
He published the geophysics textbook “Fundamentals of Seismic Wave Propagation” in 2004. (Cambridge University Press).
He was a Green Scholar at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in 1978–9 and 1986, and a Killam fellow in 1981–3. In 2013 he was awarded the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society "for outstanding personal and collaborative research in geophysics."
# Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Cup

The Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Cup (German: Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Pokal) is an annual football cup competition, held by the Landesfußballverband Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (English: Mecklenburg-Vorpommern State Football Association) since 1991. For sponsorship reasons, the official name of the competition is Krombacher-Pokal. It is one of the 21 regional cup competitions in Germany and a qualifying competition for the German Cup, with the winner of the competition being automatically qualified for the first round of the German Cup in the following season.
The record winners of the competition are Hansa Rostock with nine titles to their name.

## Mode

The competition is open for all member clubs of the Mecklenburg-Vorpommern State FA playing in the 3. Liga, Regionalliga Nord, NOFV-Oberliga Nord, Verbandsliga Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Landesligas. Additionally, the regional cup winners of the previous season are also qualified. Reserve teams are not permitted to compete anymore. Up until the quarter-finals, the teams from lower leagues have home advantage against teams from a higher league. From the quarter-finals onwards, this is not the case. In case of a draw after regular time, extra time is played and, if this remains inconclusive, the game is decided by a penalty shoot-out. The cup winners automatically qualify for the first round of the German Cup.

## Winners

The winners of the competition:
| Club | Wins | Years |
| FC Hansa Rostock | 10 | 1998$^‡$, 2005$^‡$, 2006$^‡$, 2011, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 |
| FC Schönberg 95 | 7 | 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003$^‡$, 2004, 2012 |
| Greifswalder SC | 5 | 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2024 |
| TSG Neustrelitz | 4 | 2007, 2008, 2013, 2022 |
| 1. FC Neubrandenburg | 2 | 1992, 2014 |
| Torgelower SV Greif | 2 | 2009, 2010 |
| SV Warnemünde | 1 | 1997 |
| SV Blau Weiß Parchim | 1 | 1991 |
| Rostocker FC | 1 | 2023 |
* $^‡$ Won by reserve team.
# Badin railway station

Badin Railway Station (Urdu: بدین ریلوے اسٹیشن, Sindhi: بدين ريلوي اسٽيشن) is located at Badin, Sindh, Pakistan.

## Services

The following trains stop at Badin station:
| Preceding station | Pakistan Railways | Pakistan Railways | Pakistan Railways | Following station |
| Talhartowards Hyderabad Junction | | Badin Express | | Terminus |