OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vertaizon

Vertaizon (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vartaizon) is a commune of the department of Puy-de-Dôme in the region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. It is part of the urban area of Clermont-Ferrand.

## Geography
### Location

Vertaizon is built on a hill giving a view on the Limagne and Pont-du-Château from its summit, where is situated the ancienne église ("the Ancient church") and the wall from the former castle (destroyed on the orders of Cardinal de Richelieu during the 17th century).
The commune stretches from the foot of the hill to the lieu-dit Chignat.

## History

The foire de Chignat ("fair of Chignat"), former "melons' fair", is one of the oldest fairs in France: its oldest occurrence in documents is from 1303. This event takes place every year at the beginning of September in the field near the Castle of Chignat.
In 1195, the lordship of Vertaizon belonged to the troubadour Pons de Chapteuil, who was eventually attacked by bishop Robert de Clermont, at war with his brother the count Guy II d'Auvergne, a close friend of the lord of the city.

## Economy

The town possess a commercial area and two Adapei (Association Départementale des Amis et Parents de Personnes Handicapées Mentales, "Departmental Association of Friends and Relatives of Mentally Disabled Persons").

### Shops

Eight shops were identified in 2014 : one grocery store, three bakers, one library-newspaper seller, one watchmaker-jeweler and two florists.

## Cultural aspects
### Landmarks and monuments

* Ruins of the castle (on a private property)
* Old church "Notre-Dame" from the 13th century
* Ancient church of Vertaizon
* Back view
* Interior

### Famous personalities

* Pons de Chapteuil, troubadour from Auvergne
* Prosper Marilhat, painter
* Xavier Esterre de la Fonseca, professional football player
# Préneron

Préneron (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Preneron) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.

## Geography
### Hydrography

The Auzoue flows north through the western part of the commune.
# Yasnogorsk, Zabaykalsky Krai

Yasnogorsk (Russian: Ясногорск) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Olovyanninsky District of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia. Population: 8,873 (2010 Census); 9,747 (2002 Census); 7,546 (1989 Soviet census).
# Elisabeth of Cleves

Myntha Elisabeth of Cleves was Duchess of Bavaria-Ingolstadt from 1401 to 1413. She was the daughter of the Duke of Cleves, Adolf III of the Marck, and Margaret of Jülich. She married Reginald of Falkenburg in 1393, who died in 1396. On 16 January 1401, she started a new marriage with the Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria, but did not have any children.
# Big Ben Aden

Big Ben Aden (Arabic: بيغ بن عدن) is a clock tower built by British engineers, along with locals, beside Aden Harbour in Yemen during the period that Aden Province (later called Aden Colony) was a territory within the British Empire. It is superficially similar to the Elizabeth Tower (popularly known as Big Ben), the famous clock tower attached to the Palace of Westminster in London. The clock was shut down for renovation about a quarter of a century ago, and returned to service in February 2012. The tower was built during the 19th century as part of the British colonisation of Aden Province, which began in 1839 and came to an end in 1967.

## History

The clock tower was built more than 130 years ago and was designed in accordance to Big Ben in London, being known as "Big Ben of the Arabs", or "Big Ben of the East". The project was completed in 1890 by British architects involved in the design and construction, with the assistance of local workers, made from a black stones and cement mix. The shape is rectangular and the roof is like an equilateral triangle covered with coated red brick. The diameter is about one meter from four directions and the width is 1.5 m (5 ft) and a height is 22 m (72 ft). From inside it has an iron staircase with the tower directly looking towards the sea with a view of the Tawahi area.
There is a replica of the Big Ben tower, but on a smaller scale, located in Crater at Arwa Street behind the National Bank of Yemen (infamously known in the mid-1960s as the Headquartered Fortress of Intelligence for the British Army during the Aden Emergency) and which is overlooked from the hill by the Aden Parliament Assembly building (a former Methodist Chapel converted to its current status in 1962).
# Brother of Sleep

Brother of Sleep (German: Schlafes Bruder) is a 1995 German film directed by Joseph Vilsmaier and based on the novel Schlafes Bruder by Austrian writer Robert Schneider. It was chosen as Germany's official submission to the 68th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, but did not manage to receive a nomination.

## Cast

* André Eisermann [de] as Elias
* Dana Vávrová as Elsbeth
* Ben Becker as Peter
* Jochen Nickel as Köhler Michel
* Jürgen Schornagel as Kurat Benzer
* Paulus Manker as Lehrer Oskar
* Michaela Rosen as Seffin
* Peter Franke as Seff
* Detlef Bothe as Lukas
* Michael Mendl as Nulf

## Reception

It was the fourth most popular German film of the year with a gross of 9.9 million Deutsche Mark ($6 million).
# Nur Mohammad Kandi-ye Vosta

Nur Mohammad Kandi-ye Vosta (Persian: نورمحمدكندي وسطي, also Romanized as Nūr Moḩammad Kandī-ye Vosţá) is a village in Aslan Duz Rural District, Aslan Duz District, Parsabad County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 325, in 57 families.
# Técou

Técou (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Tecon, meaning salmon) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.
# Albeyevo

Albeyevo (Russian: Альбеево; Bashkir: Әлбәй, Älbäy) is a rural locality (a village) in Durasovsky Selsoviet, Chishminsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The village has 4 streets and, as of 2010, a population of 198.

## Geography

Albeyevo is located 34 km south of Chishmy, the district's administrative centre. Chukrakly is the nearest rural locality.
# Tat-Kudash

Tat-Kudash (Russian: Тат-Кудаш; Bashkir: Тат-Ҡоҙаш, Tat-Qoźaş) is a rural locality (a village) in Kirzinsky Selsoviet, Karaidelsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Tat-Kudash is located 77 km south of Karaidel (the district's administrative centre) by road. Alexandrovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Big Belly Oak

The Big Belly Oak (also known as The Big Bellied Oak) is an ancient oak tree in the Savernake Forest in Wiltshire, England. The Big Belly Oak is the oldest oak in the Savernake Forest; it was planted around the year 1000, making it approximately 1,000 years old. It would have been a young tree at around the time that William the Conqueror defeated King Harold in 1066. As part of Queen Elizabeth II’s Golden Jubilee celebrations in 2002, the Big Belly Oak was named as one of 50 Great British Trees, a collection of significant trees in the United Kingdom.
The Big Belly Oak is a sessile oak tree (Quercus petraea). It is enormously fat, with a maximum girth of 11.18 metres at a height of 1.20m. Its estimated volume is 40m³. The oak has a large cavity in its centre, likely an effect of pollarding. In 2014, the Big Belly Oak was shortlisted for Tree of the Year in the annual competition held by the Woodland Trust.
The Big Belly Oak grows by the side of the A346 road between Marlborough and Burbage. It is one of many ancient oak trees in the Savernake Forest, including the New Queen Oak, the Queen Oak, the Saddle Oak 1, the Spider Oak; the Cathedral Oak, and the King of Limbs.
# Khorramabad, Torbat-e Jam

Khorramabad (Persian: خرم اباد, also Romanized as Khorramābād) is a village in Bala Jam Rural District, Nasrabad District, Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,178, in 283 families.
# The Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia in the Mariemont Park

The Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia in the Mariemont Park (Spanish: La infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia en el parque de Mariemont) is a large oil on canvas painting by Flemish artists Jan Brueghel the Elder and Joos de Momper. It was painted in the first quarter of the 17th century. The painting is kept in the Museum of Prado in Madrid.

## Painting

The oeuvre was part of a collection of 26 paintings which arrived in Madrid in the early 17th century. Some of the paintings, hung in the Torre de la Reina at the Alcázar de Madrid, showed everyday activities of the people of Flanders; other portrayed the archdukes in their landed estates. There were four paintings in the latter group.
To the left there stand the dukes, surrounded by courtladies, children and small sized dogs. To the right there is a group of deer, chased by small sized dogs. The painting seems to represent hunting; however, it does so in a placid, unrealistic way: some deers are resting, and the small sized dogs are not of the breed generally used for hunting.
Differently from the Excursion in the Countryside of Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia, also by Brueghel and de Momper, dating to the same period, part of the same set, and showing the same gardens in the archdukes' residence of Mariemont, the latter's palace is not visible in the background of this painting. A collection of letters between Isabel Clara Eugenia and the Duke of Lerma shows the former's passion for the life in the countryside. This painting was commissioned by the archduke out of her enthusiasm for such places.
# Gardie, Aude

Gardie (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Gàrdia) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.

## Geography

It is a small hilltop village on the edge of the Barris stream valley. It is in the Canton of St Hilaire, 4 km away.

## History

The village has Roman origins and was named Gardiaco. It was probably built as a guardpost for the nearby St Hilaire Abbey.
The centre of the village has a Circulade, a circle of old houses that would have originally been built around the perimeter of the now missing chateau as a defensive feature. It was possible to circumvent the village through the attics of these houses. The church has a small tower topped by a cast iron frame cap and bells.

## Economy

Gardie is a farming village with the main crop being grapes. Most of the grapes go to produce the famous Blanquette de Limoux or Limoux A.O.C. red wine.
# Kurlar, Ardabil

Kurlar (Persian: كورلار, also romanized as Kūrlār) is a village in Aslan Duz Rural District, Aslan Duz District, Parsabad County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 250, in 47 families.
# Frégouville

Frégouville (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Fregovièla) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# National Route 722 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 722, or just Route 722 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 722, or Ruta 722) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Alajuela province.
# Austin Kendall

Austin Kendall (born January 21, 1998) is an American football quarterback who last played for the Louisiana Tech Bulldogs.

## Early years

Kendall attended Cuthbertson High School in Waxhaw, North Carolina. He committed to the University of Oklahoma to play college football.

## College career
### Oklahoma
#### 2016–2018

As a freshman at Oklahoma in 2016, Kendall appeared in two games as a backup to Baker Mayfield, completing 16 of 22 passes for 143 yards with two touchdowns. After redshirting in 2017, Kendall appeared in six games and made one start as the backup to Kyler Murray. For the season, he completed 12 of 17 passes for 122 yards and one touchdown. In 2018, he played in four games where he threw for 122 yards and one touchdown.

### West Virginia
#### 2019

Prior to the 2019 season, Kendall was expected to be a contender for the Sooners' starting quarterback. However, he entered the NCAA transfer portal shortly after Jalen Hurts transferred to Oklahoma. Kendall transferred to West Virginia University before the start of the season as a graduate transfer. Initially, Oklahoma was not willing to grant Kendall immediate eligibility to play at West Virginia, citing an NCAA rule giving them such power if he transferred to another school in the same conference (both Oklahoma and West Virginia are members of the Big 12 Conference). However, after some media backlash, Oklahoma acquiesced and Kendall was granted immediate eligibility with the Mountaineers.
In his first year at West Virginia, he was named the starting quarterback. However, Kendall had an inconsistent play, and led the Mountaineers to a disappointing 5–7 record.

#### 2020

Kendall came into the 2020 season competing with fellow quarterback transfer Jarret Doege. Doege eventually won the starting position, and Kendall was demoted to the backup position. He saw little playing time throughout the season, and did not see significant playing time until the 2020 Liberty Bowl against Army. He would lead the Mountaineers to a 24–21 comeback victory over the Black Knights.

### Louisiana Tech
#### 2021

Kendall transferred to Louisiana Tech for the 2021 season. He won the starting position. In his debut, Kendall went 20-for-36 on pass attempts, threw for 269 yards, 2 touchdowns, and 1 interception in the 35–34 loss to Mississippi State. He won his first game with the Bulldogs in a 45–42 win over SE Louisiana. However, Kendall struggled with inconsistency, and was replaced as starter during the season. He had a 2–7 record as starter in his first year with Louisiana Tech.

## Personal life

Kendall's father, Brian, played quarterback at Georgia and his brother, Ryan, was a wide receiver at Kentucky.
# Darreh Silow

Darreh Silow (Persian: دره سيلو, also Romanized as Darreh Sīlow) is a village in Ahmadfedaleh Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 57, in 8 families.
# Kiyo Murashima

Kiyo Murashima (Japanese: 村島喜代, October 1892 – 11 March 1982) was a Japanese politician. She was one of the first group of women elected to the House of Representatives in 1946.

## Biography

Murashima was born in Niigata Prefecture in 1892. She graduated from Niigata Prefectural Nagaoka Girl's Normal School [ja] in 1911, after which she studied at Tsuda Girl's English School. She then returned to Niigata and worked as a dormitory supervisor at Niigata Prefectural High School for Girls and became a member of the Personal Affairs Mediation Committee.
Murashima contested the 1946 general elections (the first in which women could vote) as a Japan Progressive Party candidate, and was elected to the House of Representatives. In March 1947 the Progressive Party merged into the Democratic Party and Murashima failed to gain nomination as a candidate for the new party in the April 1947 elections. She subsequently worked as a mediator for Niigata family court and died in 1982.
# Itahar, Uttar Dinajpur

Itahar is a census town in Itahar CD block in Raiganj subdivision of Uttar Dinajpur district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Itahar is located at 25°27′31″N 88°10′20″E﻿ / ﻿25.4587°N 88.1722°E﻿ / 25.4587; 88.1722
In the map alongside, all places marked on the map are linked in the full screen version.

### Police station

Itahar police station under West Bengal police has jurisdiction over Itahar CD block. It is 30 km from the district headquarters and covers an area of 364.17 km$^2$.

### CD block HQ

The headquarters of Itahar CD block is at Itahar town.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Itahar had a total population of 6,022, of which 3,024 (50%) were males and 2,998 (50%) were females. Population below 6 years was 624. The total number of literates in Itahar was 4,196 (77.73% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

New broad gauge lines – Gazole-Itahar (27.20 km), Itahar-Raiganj (22.16 km) and Itahar-Buniadpur (27.095 km) – as a material modification of the Eklakhi-Balurghat project (commissioned in 2004) was included in the budget 1983-84. Initial work for the lines has been taken up by Northeast Frontier Railway. 431.973 ha of land is to be acquired. Land acquisition has commenced in the Gazole-Itahar sector with initial fund sanctions. As of August 2018, further sanctions are awaited. The Eklakhi–Balurghat branch line was taken up in 1983-84.
National Highway 12 (old number NH 34) passes through Itahar.

## Education

Dr. Meghnad Saha College was established in 2000 at Village: Ranipur, PO Tilna, PS Itahar. Affiliated to the University of Gour Banga, it offers honours courses in Bengali, English, sociology, history, political science, geography and mathematics and general courses in arts and science.
Moulana Abul Kalam Azad B.Ed. College was established in 2005 at Village: Bagbari, PO Itahar.
Itahar High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational higher secondary school in Itahar. Founded in 1935, it has arrangements for teaching from class VI to XII. It has 25 computers, a library and a play ground.
Itahar Girls High School is a Bengali-medium girls only higher secondary school. Founded in 1973, it has arrangements for teaching from class VI to XII, It has 4 computers and a library.
Kapasia A.M High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational higher secondary school. Vill & P.O-Kapasia, P.S-Itahar, Dist-Uttar Dinajpur. Founded in 1947, it has arrangements for teaching from class V to XII. It has a computer lab, a library and a big play ground.

## Healthcare

Itahar rural hospital at Itahar (with 30 beds) is the main medical facility in Itahar CD block.
# Alexander Faulkner Shand

Alexander Faulkner Shand FBA (20 May 1858 – 6 January 1936) was an English writer and barrister. Through his son Philip, he is the patrilineal great-grandfather of Queen Camilla.

## Life

Alexander Faulkner Shand was born in Bayswater, London. he was the son of Hugh Morton Shand, a Scot (grandson of William Shand, 2nd Laird of Craigellie), and his wife Edrica Faulkner, the Italian-born daughter of Joshua Wilson Faulkner of Kent. Shand is said to have been briefly engaged to Irish author Constance Lloyd, who went on to marry Oscar Wilde. Shand later married Augusta Mary Coates.
He was a founding member of the British Psychological Society in 1901 and was awarded with honorary membership in 1934. He was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA).
In Charles & Camilla, Gyles Brandreth describes Shand as:
   a man who wanted to push boundaries, both intellectually and in terms of his personal conduct. His intellectual legacy is probably his work as a pioneer in the field of social psychology.
Of Shand's best known work, The Foundations of Character, Brandreth writes that its central theme was "the balance between instinct, sentiment and emotion on one hand and the pressures of society on the other." The Times described the book - first published in 1914 - as doing much "to create a science of character", and as "a valuable contribution to philosophical literature".

## Death

For most of his life, Shand lived at 1 Edwardes Place, Kensington, London. He died on 6 January 1936, aged 77.
# Khorashad

Khorashad (Persian: خراشاد, also Romanized as Khorāshād, Kharashad, and Khorshād) is a village in Baqeran Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. Khorashad is known for its beautiful nature, its notable people and its handicraft.
Traditional drapery of Khorashad, called tobafi in local language, is one of the most important handicrafts of southern khorasan. It was registered with the registration number 1319 on 26 December 2016 as a spiritual heritage of the country. The World Crafts Council is considering registering Tobafi, which is one of the major handicraft skills and traditional arts of South Khorasan province in Iran.
The historic name "khorashad" derives from the Pahlavi language word meaning "Sun".
Khorashad is 24 km (15 mi) southeast of Birjand in east of Iran. The village is 2,064 m (6,772 ft) above sea level. It situated in the Khorashad Valley in Bagheran Mountain Range. It has cold winters and cool summers.
At the 2006 census, its population was 757, in 232 families. The people of Khorashad are Persian and local language contains many words from the ancient Sassanid and Pahlavi languages.
Khorashad is the birthplace of the notables such as: Dr. Mohammad Ismail Rezvani (A professor of History in Iran), Dr. Mohammad Reza Hafeznia (Professor of Geopolitics in Tarbiat Modarres University), Mr. Morteza Hassanpour (The first man in nursing in Iran), Dr. Ghazanfar Forouzanfar (Director of City Council of Birjand), Dr. Homayun Hadavinia (The Professor of Kingston University), Dr. M. Khorashadizadeh (Director of Birjand University of Applied Science and Technology), and more than 60 professors and physicians in universities of Iran, the United States, and England.
# Gazala

Gazala, or ʿAyn al-Ġazāla (Arabic: عين الغزالة, lit. 'Spring of the female Gazelle/the Rising Sun' pronunciation), is a small Libyan village near the coast in the northeastern portion of the country. It is located 60 kilometres (37 mi) west of Tobruk.

## History

In the late 1930s (during the Italian occupation of Libya), the village was the site of an Arab concentration camp, which the men of the Senussi resistance tried in vain to penetrate.
Gazala is perhaps best known for the memorable World War II battle that took place in the surrounding area from May to June 1942 between Axis forces (led by Erwin Rommel) and Allied forces (led by Neil Ritchie). This battle resulted in an Axis victory and the subsequent capture of Tobruk on 21 June 1942.
# Taqiabad, Rafsanjan

Taqiabad (Persian: تقی‌آباد, also Romanized as Taqīābād) is a village in Sharifabad Rural District, Koshkuiyeh District, Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,103, in 272 families.
# Pierrerue, Hérault

Pierrerue (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Pèirarua) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.