OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of ambassadors of Italy to the United States

The Ambassador of the Italian Republic to the United States of America (Italian: Ambasciatore della Repubblica Italiana negli Stati Uniti d'America) is the official representative of the government of Italy to the government of the United States. Prior to the formation of the Italian Republic in 1946, the Kingdom of Italy was represented in the United States by ambassadors or envoys extraordinary and ministers plenipotentiary.

## List of heads of mission

Listed are the heads of the Italian diplomatic delegation to the United States, with their titles and dates of their presentation of credentials.

### Representatives of the Kingdom of Italy

| Name | Title | Start date |
| Giuseppe Bertinatti | Minister resident; Envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary (starting June 26, 1864) | April 13, 1861 |
| Marcello Cerruti | Envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary | May 27, 1867 |
| Luigi Corti | Envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary | February 13, 1870 |
| Alberto Blanc | Envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary | July 17, 1875 |
| Saverio Fava | Envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary; Ambassador extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary (starting May 21, 1893) | August 28, 1881 |
| Edmondo Mayor de Planches | Ambassador extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary | August 9, 1901 |
| Luigi Gerolamo Cuasni Confalonieri | Ambassador | January 27, 1910 |
| Vincenzo Macchi di Cellere | Ambassador | November 20, 1913 |
| Camillo Romano Avezzana | Ambassador | October 23, 1919 |
| Vittorio Rolandi Ricci | Ambassador | November 24, 1920 |
| Gelasio Caetani di Sermoneta | Ambassador | November 12, 1922 |
| Giacomo De Martino | Ambassador | January 25, 1925 |
| Augusto Rosso | Ambassador | August 25, 1932 |
| Fulvio Suvich | Ambassador | June 18, 1936 |
| Ascanio Colonna | Ambassador | October 28, 1938 |
| Alberto Tarchiani | Ambassador | February 23, 1945 |

### Ambassadors of the Italian Republic

| Name | Start date |
| Alberto Tarchiani | February 23, 1945 |
| Manlio Brosio | November 18, 1954 |
| Sergio Fenoaltea | May 5, 1961 |
| Egidio Ortona | June 11, 1967 |
| Roberto Gaja | July 12, 1975 |
| Paolo Pansa Cedronio | March 18, 1978 |
| Rinaldo Petrignani | June 15, 1981 |
| Boris Biancheri-Chiappori | August 31, 1991 |
| Ferdinando Salleo | November 9, 1995 |
| Sergio Vento | March 24, 2003 |
| Giovanni Castellaneta | October 1, 2005 |
| Giulio Maria Terzi di Sant'Agata | October 1, 2009 |
| Claudio Bisogniero | February 6, 2012 |
| Armando Varricchio | March 2, 2016 |
| Mariangela Zappia | March 12, 2021 |
# Saint-Cernin-de-Labarde

Saint-Cernin-de-Labarde (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Sarnin de La Barda) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Portrait of an Unknown Woman (film)

Portrait of an Unknown Woman (German: Bildnis einer Unbekannten) is a 1954 West German comedy film directed by Helmut Käutner and starring Ruth Leuwerik, O. W. Fischer and Irene von Meyendorff. It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and on location in Madrid and Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Ludwig Reiber and Max Seefelder.

## Synopsis

A potential scandal breaks out when an artist adds the head of the wife of a diplomat to a nude painting he is working on.

## Cast

* Ruth Leuwerik as Nicole
* O. W. Fischer as Jan Maria Keller
* Erich Schellow as Walter
* Irene von Meyendorff as Ambassador's Wife
* Albrecht Schoenhals as Ambassador
* Paul Hoffmann as Philip Hernandez
* Bum Krüger as Bar Owner
* Ulrich Beiger as Auctioneer
* Nicolas Koline as Sascha
* Ingrid van Bergen as Jacqueline, a model
# Lloyd Jones (athlete)

Lloyd Peniston Jones (September 12, 1884 – May 1, 1971) was an American athlete. He competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. In the 800 metres, Jones finished third in his semifinal heat and did not advance to the final. He was born in Germantown, Pennsylvania and died in Bermuda.
# My Kampong Days

My Kampong Days <<家在半山芭>> is the 14th co-production of MediaCorp TV and ntv7. It stars Ong Ai Leng, Wee Kheng Ming & Zen Chong as the casts of the series. It was produced in conjunction with Malaysia's 52nd Year of Independence.

## Synopsis

This drama is about how neighbours live in harmony together bearing with each other attitudes, and helping each other during times of trouble.

## Cast

| Cast | Role |
| Wee Kheng Ming | |
| Zen Chong | Qiao Jun Wei |
| Ong Ai Leng | Cai Shu Lian |
| Brenda Chia | Jin Xiao Qing |
| Wang Yuqing | Uncle Zhi |
| Lin Yiting | Aunty Zhi |
| Ernest Chong | Tan Xue Wen |
| Lai Meng | |
| Ivonne Saw | |
| Alan Yun | |
| Emily Lim | |
| Josh Lai | Qian Yong Guang |
# Jeong-eun

Jeong-eun, also spelled Jung-eun, Jeong-un, or Jong-un, is a Korean unisex given name. In South Korea, it is overwhelmingly used as a female name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. As of December 2018, regulations of South Korea's Supreme Court list 84 hanja with the reading jeong and 30 hanja with the reading eun which may be registered for use in given names. The Seoul-based Korean Broadcasting System (KBS) reported, based on a document obtained by North Korean defector and KBS employee Park Jin-hee, that beginning in January 2011 North Korea banned birth registrations using the name Kim Jong-un and required existing bearers of the name to change to a different name. The authenticity of the document could not be confirmed.
People with this name include:

## Entertainers

* Kim Jung-eun (born 1976), South Korean actress
* Kim Ji-woo (born Kim Jeong-eun, 1983), South Korean actress
* Im Jung-eun (born 1981), South Korean actress
* Jo Jung-eun (born 1996), South Korean actress
* Heo Jung-eun (born 2007), South Korean actress

## Sportspeople

* Jeong Jeong-eun (born 1945), South Korean volleyball player
* Park Jung-eun (born 1977), South Korean basketball player
* Kim Jung-eun (basketball) (born 1987), South Korean basketball player
* Ha Jung-eun (born 1987), South Korean badminton player
* Lee Jung-eun (sport shooter) (born 1987), South Korean sport shooter
* Lee Jeong-eun (golfer, born 1988), South Korean golfer
* Lee Jung-eun (judoka) (born 1988), South Korean judo practitioner
* Seo Jung-eun (born 1991), South Korean field hockey player
* Lee Jeong-eun (racewalker) (born 1994), South Korean racewalker
* Lee Jeong-eun (golfer, born 1996), South Korean golfer

## Other

* Meredith Jung-En Woo (born 1958), South Korean-born American academic and author
* Hwang Jung-eun (born 1976), South Korean writer and podcaster
* Kim Jong Un (born 1982), North Korean politician
# Kosmos 1367

Kosmos 1367 (Russian: Космос 1367 meaning Cosmos 1367) was a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1982 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 1367 was launched from Site 41/1 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR. A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 13:09 UTC on 20 May 1982. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1982-045A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 13205.
# Pambeh Juq

Pambeh Juq (Persian: پنبه جوق, also Romanized as Pāmbeh Jūq; also known as Pābūqlujā, Pāmbeh Jūqeh, Pāmbū Qolūjā, Panbeh Jūqeh, Panbukilcha, and Panbuqulcha) is a village in Mojezat Rural District, in the Central District of Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 242, in 58 families.
# Békés (disambiguation)

Békés may refer to:
* the town Békés
* Békés County
* the historical comitatus Békés County (former)
* "békés", plural of the Creole term for descendants of European colonialists (especially in the Antilles)
# Daniel Rincón (cyclist)

José Daniel Rincón Quintana (born 4 December 1975) is a Colombian former professional road cyclist. He is the younger brother of Oliverio Rincón.

## Major results
### 2001

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Overall Clasica Alcaldía de Pasca

### 2002

    1st Road race, Pan American Road Championships
    1st Overall Clásica de Fusagasugá
    2nd Overall Clásico RCN
       1st Stage 3

### 2003

    4th Overall Vuelta a Colombia
       1st Stage 4

### 2005

    1st Stage 8 Vuelta a Colombia
    2nd Overall Vuelta al Tolima

### 2006

    2nd Overall Vuelta a Colombia
       1st Stage 10 (TTT)
    1st Overall Clásica Club Deportivo Boyacá
       1st Stage 1

### 2007

    1st Overall Vuelta a Cundinamarca
       1st Stages 2 & 3
    1st Overall Clásica Club Deportivo Boyacá
    1st Stage 1 Vuelta a Boyacà

### 2008

    1st Overall Clásica Club Deportivo Boyacá
       1st Prologue & Stage 3
    1st Overall Clásica Nacional Marco Fidel Suárez
       1st Stage 4
    1st Stage 1 Vuelta a Boyacà
    1st Stage 2 Clasica de Guarné

### 2009

    1st Overall Clasica Alcaldía de Pasca
       1st Prologue
    1st Stage 2 Vuelta a Cundinamarca
    3rd Overall Clásica de Rionegro

### 2010

    1st Stage 4 Doble Sucre Potosí GP Cemento Fancesa
    2nd Overall Vuelta Mexico Telmex

### 2012

    7th Overall Vuelta Ciclista de Chile
# Poème roumain

Poème roumain (Romanian: Poema română, English: Romanian poem), Op. 1, is an orchestral work written by Romanian composer George Enescu in 1897. Composed when he was 16 years old, it is Enescu's first orchestral piece. It premiered in 1898.

## History

After studying at the Vienna Conservatory from 1888 to 1894, Enescu moved to France in 1895 to study at the Paris Conservatory. There, he studied music under his teachers Martin Marsick, Gabriel Fauré, Jules Massenet, and André Gedalge. Enescu was held in high regard by his teachers, who referred to the student as a genius. During this time, Princess Elizabeth Bibesco introduced Enescu to prominent French composers and musicians including Camille Saint-Saëns and Édouard Colonne. On June 11, 1897, the 15-year-old Enescu had an entire concert in Paris devoted to his song and chamber music works.
Later that year, while still studying at the Paris Conservatory, Enescu, by then 16, composed his first orchestral piece, titled Poème roumain. Édouard Colonne had taken an interest in the young composer after the 1897 concert and decided to conduct the premiere of the work. Thus, in January 1898, Poème roumain was premiered in Paris by Colonne and his prestigious Concerts Colonne. This performance is considered an "early triumph" in Enescu's career. In March 1899, Enescu himself conducted a performance of the work in Bucharest.
During the 2017 George Enescu Festival held in honor of Enescu, the Poème roumain was performed for the first time in the festival's history by the French orchestra Les Siècles and the Romanian Royal Choir under François-Xavier Roth at the Romanian Athenaeum.

## Music

Poème roumain is scored for three flutes, piccolo, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, two cornets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, two harps, and strings. Enescu dedicated the work to Queen Elisabeth of Romania.
The piece features Roma influences, which are also prominent in Enescu's later works such as his Romanian Rhapsodies. The ending of the work also quotes the Romanian royal anthem "Trăiască Regele" (Long live the King), which led to a halt in performances on Romanian stages from 1948 to 1989 for political reasons. The piece did however feature in an eponymous television film that screened at the 1981 Enescu Festival. Noel Malcolm, who attended, described the music as "slightly tedious, with a main subject which sounds like Fingal's Cave played at 16 r.p.m.". It was performed again live in Romania in 1990, by the Enescu Philharmonic.
# Goldi SC

Goldi Sporting Club (Arabic: نادي جولدي الرياضي) is an Egyptian football club based in Cairo. It was founded in 1994 under the name El-Maaden (Arabic: المعادن ; English: Metals), and was changed to the current name in 2001.

## Achievements

* Egyptian League Cup
** Third place (1): 2000

## Managers

* Mohamed Salah (1999–2001)
* Anwar Salama (2002)
* Mohamed Aboel Azz (2002)
* Mohamed Salah (2002–2003)
* Ibrahim Said (2016)
* Fayza Rahim (2021-)
# Nilore

Nilore (Urdu: نیلور) is a townsite-city in the Islamabad Capital Territory of Pakistan, located and established in the district limit of Islamabad. The city is located around 25 kilometers south-east of Islamabad, and controlled under the Islamabad Police to ensure the law and justice in the city.
The Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science & Technology (PINSTECH), covering around 400 acres, and the Pakistan Institute of Engineering & Applied Sciences (PIEAS) are located in Nilore, where key nuclear research takes place.

## History

Nilore was established in 1967 as a research site for nuclear technology. It became a secret city and became one of the major research site for the integrated nuclear development to develop the atom bomb in the 1970s. It was closed to the public in the 1970s by the Ministry of Defence, and starting in 1972, the Pakistan Army Corps of Engineers acquired the entire city and immediately removed the local residents as they were paid heavy compensation.
By 1973, the city communities had been removed, and fences and checkpoints had been established. Its relatively low population made acquisition affordable for the Ministry of Defence and the city was re-constructed by the Corps of Engineers. Facilities and institutes were expanded and new houses, homes, and facilities were built for the scientists and engineers who began their government research under extreme secrecy.
Since then, Nilore's given nicknames include "Northern atomic city", "secret valley" and the "city behind the fence". Nilore hosted an apex scientific research in the 1960s led under Abdus Salam, and the scientific research and development still plays a crucial role in the city's economy and culture in general.
Since the 1990s, the city has been opened for the public and classified facilities were immediately closed by the government and re-located at unknown locations.

## Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences

PIEAS is one of the finest institution in Pakistan. It was ranked amongst the Top 400 in the QS World University Rankings 2023. It has been producing engineers for Pakistan for many decades. Students who are interested in studying in a beautiful and lovely location than PIEAS is amongst the best option. PIEAS is a better and an affordable option. It also provides various scholarship programs.
# Narodnaya

Narodnaya (Russian: Народная, lit. folk) is a brand of Russian vodka that was scheduled to be produced in different flavours (grain, wheat, rye, cedar and malty) by Rosspirtprom, a federal public enterprise, in 2007 to avoid repeating the local vodka substitute poisonings of 2006. The vodka was scheduled to cost about 60 Russian rubles (₽) (US$2.24 at the time) by retail and ₽53 ($1.98 at the time) wholesale for a half litre.
# Sofeyreh

Sofeyreh (Persian: صفيره, also Romanized as Şofeyreh; also known as Safareh and Safera) is a village in Mosharrahat Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 311, in 59 families.
# FC Olimpia Volgograd

FC Olimpia Volgograd (Russian: «Олимпия» (Волгоград)) is a Russian football team from the large city of Volgograd. They are the second- or third-largest club in the city after the famous Rotor Volgograd.

## History

From their founding in 1989 until 1997, the club participated in various youth leagues. Some time between 1993 and 1994 the Volgograd native Leonid Slutsky, future coach of the Russian national team, joined the training staff. Among the Olimpia youth players developed under Slutsky were Denis Kolodin, Roman Adamov, Andrei Bochkov, Maksim Burchenko and Aleksei Zhdanov, all of whom went on to play in the Russian Premier League. As this group of players graduated from the youth team, they and Olimpia joined first the senior Amateur Football League in 1998 and, after winning the South Zone in 1999, the professional Second Division. Slutsky stayed with the club until 2001 when he left for Uralan Elista. The squad he left at Olimpia narrowly missed promotion to the second tier three times, with successive 3rd, 3rd and 2nd-place finishes in their zone.
Olimpia continued to play professionally until 2008, though their fortunes faded after Slutsky's players left. Before the 2009 season their professional license was taken over by the new club FC Volgograd. This was meant to allow FC to assume the name and identity of Rotor who were suffering off-field troubles, but Rotor survived and ended up playing simultaneously with the new FC in 2009, while Olimpia dropped into the Volgograd Oblast Championship. They stayed there until 2011, winning the title in 2010. With confusion ongoing over the future of the Rotor name and club, Olimpia were allowed to resume their place in the Second Division in 2012 and managed a 4th-place finish in 2013/14. However, following Rotor's decision to enter the fourth-level Amateur Football League for 2015, Olimpia once again withdrew from the national pyramid and entered the Volgograd Oblast championship.
# Chalow Gohreh

Chalow Gohreh (Persian: چلوگهره) is a village in Gohreh Rural District, Fin District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 319, in 70 families.
# Aman ki Asha

Aman ki Asha (Urdu: امن کی آشا, Hindi: अमन की आशा, translation: "Hope for Peace") is a campaign jointly started by two leading media houses, The Jang Group of Pakistan, and The Times of India in India. The campaign aims for mutual peace and development of diplomatic and cultural relations between the two nations in South Asia. It was established on 1 January 2010.

## Background

Aman ki Asha was inspired by the groundbreaking work of "Friends Without Borders", an international NGO, that launched bold, love-based people-to-people campaigns between the children and people of both countries between 2005 - 2007. See also
* Indo-Pakistani Confederation
* India-Pakistan relations
* Track II diplomacy
# Mali Dol, Komen

Mali Dol (pronounced; Italian: Vallepiccola) is a small settlement northeast of Komen in the Littoral region of Slovenia.
# Murtaza Wahab

Murtaza Wahab Siddiqui is a Pakistani politician who is the current mayor of Karachi. He was a member of the Senate of Pakistan from August 2017 to March 2018.

## Early life and education

The son of the late senior PPP politician Fauzia Wahab (1956-2012), Murtaza has earned his Bachelors of Commerce degree from the University of Karachi before pursuing an LLB from the University of London and Bar at Law from Lincoln's Inn, after which he became an advocate of the Sindh High Court.

## Political career

On 30 April 2015, he was inducted into the provincial Sindh cabinet of Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah and was appointed as adviser to the chief minister on law. On 21 May 2015, he was given the status of minister.
A petition was filed in the High Court of Sindh challenging the appointment of Wahab as adviser to the chief minister and the granting of minister's status to Wahab. The petitioner argued that Wahab became an advocate of the High Court of Sindh in June 2010, and therefore have experience of only six years. The petitioner also challenged the appointment of Wahab as chairman of the board of governors of law colleges in Karachi, saying that only provincial minister of Education or the vice-chancellor of the University of Karachi can be appointed for the post.
On 22 November 2016, The High Court of Sindh declared his appointment as advisor to the chief minister of Sindh as illegal. The court also nullified his chairmanship of the board of governors of law colleges in Karachi.
He was elected unopposed to the Senate of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) on 15 August 2017. The seat had fallen vacant after the resignation of Saeed Ghani. His Senate membership was due to expire on 11 March 2018.
He ran for the seat in Sindh Provincial Assembly as a candidate of PPP from Constituency PS-111 (Karachi South-V) in 2018 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 8,502 votes and lost the seat to Imran Ismail.
On 19 August 2018, he was inducted into the provincial Sindh cabinet of Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah. On 21 August, he was appointed as adviser to chief minister on law, and Anti-Corruption Establishment. On 5 September 2018, he was given the additional portfolio of information.
On 5 August 2021, he was appointed as Administrator of Karachi.

### Mayor of Karachi Election 2023

In the 2023 election, Murtaza Wahab and Hafiz Naeem Ur Rehman competed for the position of mayor in Karachi. Murtaza Wahab, the candidate from the Pakistan People's Party (PPP), emerged as the apparent winner with 173 votes, while Hafiz Naeem ur Rehman from Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) received 160 votes, according to unofficial results. After the unofficial mayoral results were announced, there were clashes between JI and PPP workers outside the Arts Council of Pakistan.
# Nazarovsky District

Nazarovsky District (Russian: Наза́ровский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-three in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the krai and borders with Achinsky District in the north, Kozulsky District in the east, Balakhtinsky District in the southeast, Uzhursky District in the south, Sharypovsky District in the west, and with Bogotolsky District in the northwest. The area of the district is 4,230 square kilometers (1,630 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Nazarovo (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 23,547 (2010 Census); 24,265 (2002 Census); 21,720 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

The district was established on April 4, 1924.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Nazarovsky District is one of the forty-three in the krai. The town of Nazarovo serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a krai town—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. The district is divided into ten selsoviets.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Nazarovsky Municipal District and is divided into ten rural settlements (corresponding to the administrative district's selsoviets). The krai town of Nazarovo is incorporated separately from the district as Nazarovo Urban Okrug.
# Kharab-e Mian Rud

Kharab-e Mian Rud (Persian: خراب ميانرود, also Romanized as Kharāb-e Mīān Rūd; also known as Kharābeh-ye Mīān Rūd) is a village in Harazpey-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 133, in 37 families.
# Josef Pfeiffer

Josef Pfeiffer (born 1884, date of death unknown) was a Bohemian épée, foil and sabre fencer. He competed in four events at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Haji Muhammad

Haji Muhammad (Urdu: حاجی محمد) is a town and union council of Gujrat District, in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is part of Kharian Tehsil and is located at 32°38'20N 73°54'20E with an altitude of 246 metres (810 feet). Union Council Haji Muhammad has further 11 villages includes; Haji Muhammad, Gajju, Bhalot Rasoo, Bhalot Makhdoom, Bhalot Shera, Paul, Pohla, Tibbi Chand, Chokar Kalan, Spra, Dullanwala and Hera Pur.
# 60th Infantry Division (Russian Empire)

The 60th Infantry Division (Russian: 60-я пехотная дивизия, 60-ya Pekhotnaya Diviziya) was an infantry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.

## Organization

* 1st Brigade
** 237th Infantry Regiment
** 238th Infantry Regiment
* 2nd Brigade
** 239th Infantry Regiment
** 240th Infantry Regiment
# Stanley Jones (cyclist)

Stanley Jones (24 March 1888 – 9 March 1962) was a British cyclist. He competed in two events at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Sablières

Sablières (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sablièras) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.