OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Department of Lands and Surveys (Western Australia)

The Survey Office of Western Australia commenced as early as 1829, making the succeeding agency, the Department of Lands and Surveys, one of the oldest government agencies in Western Australia.
* Department of Lands and Surveys - (DOLS) - 1 January 1890 - 1 July 1986
* Department of Land Administration - (DOLA) - 1 July 1986 - 1 July 2003
* Department of Land Information - (DLI) - 1 July 2003 - 1 January 2007
* Landgate (officially the Western Australian Land Information Authority) - 1 January 2007
# Collatio lustralis

The collatio lustralis was a tax on "traders in the widest sense" in the Roman Empire. It was instituted by Constantine, although there are some indications that such a tax existed during the reign of Caligula (see Suetonius, Lives of the Twelve Caesars). It applied to both the Western and Eastern Empire. It was originally collected in both gold and silver, but only in gold beginning in the late 4th century. Like many Roman taxes, it was collected not annually, but (originally) every four years.
It applied to all merchants, money-lenders, craftsmen, and others who received fees for their work, including prostitutes. The only initial exemptions were physicians, teachers, and farmers selling their own produce.

## Western Empire

The tax continued in the West in the Ostrogothic and Visigothic kingdoms that succeeded the Empire.

## Eastern Roman empire

In the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, this tax was known as the chrysargyron (Greek: χρυσάργυρον), also called chrysargyrum. The term originated from the Greek words for gold (χρυσός) and silver (ἄργυρος), which initially were the required forms of payment.
According to the early Byzantine writer Zosimus, Emperor Constantine I first initiated this tax, perhaps as early as 325. Also there are hints that the tax existed during the rule of Severus Alexander (see Augustan History). The ecclesiastical historian Evagrius says that Constantine found the tax already established in the Eastern Empire, and considered abolishing it.
Early in the 5th century, the tax had to be paid every four years. In some areas it was collected by indiction year, every month. Each city chose individuals to collect the taxes from the community, which were then paid into the sacrae largitiones.
Libanius, Zosimus and Evagrius list examples of the hardships caused by this tax, probably because it was collected in one lump sum every four years. Parents were forced to sell their children into slavery or prostitution to meet the required levy.
The tax was abolished by Anastasius I throughout the Eastern Roman Empire in the year 498 as part of his fiscal and monetary reforms. In the Italian peninsula, then ruled by the Ostrogoths, the tax was continued for some years, until they were conquered by Belisarius. According to Joshua the Stylite, when the tax was ended, the people of the city of Edessa, which was relieved of a tax of 140 pounds of gold every 4 years (2,520 solidi annually), celebrated with a week of festivities.
The Emperor Anastasius compensated for this lost revenue by placing income earned from certain estates into a separate fund.
# Anwer Sultan

Anwer Sultan (born 19 July 1962) is an Indian sport shooter. He competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, in the men's trap.
# Hesar-e Bala, Damavand

Hesar-e Bala (Persian: حصاربالا, also Romanized as Ḩeşār-e Bālā and Hisār Bāla) is a village in Tarrud Rural District, in the Central District of Damavand County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 695, in 175 families.
# Neto (river)

The Neto (Latin Neaethus) is a river in Calabria, southern Italy. It is the second largest river of Calabria after the Crati.

## Geography

The Neto rises in the central Sila Mountains in the province of Cosenza. Its source is at Timpone Sorbella at an elevation of 1,850 meters, near Botte Donato, the highest peak in the Sila Mountains. The river flows east into Lago di Ariamacina before curving southeast. The Neto is joined by a right tributary, the Arvo, at San Giovanni in Fiore. The river is joined by another right tributary, the Ampollino, where it crosses into the province of Crotone near Cotronei and Caccuri. The Neto then flows east and is joined by a left tributary, the Lese, and flows near Santa Severina and Rocca di Neto. The river is joined by another left tributary, the Vitravo, before entering the Ionian Sea between Cirò Marina and Crotone. It has a drainage basin of 1,070 square kilometres (410 sq mi).
# San Nicolás metro station

The San Nicolás Station (Spanish: Estación San Nicolás) is a metro station along Line 2 of the Monterrey Metro. It is located near the IMSS Zone Hospital No. 6. The station was opened on 1 October 2008 as part of the extension of the line from Universidad and Sendero. It is an elevated station built into the median of Mexican Federal Highway 85 where it intersects Benito Juárez Avenue. The station's original name was to be Juárez, but was changed to San Nicolás because of its location in the center of the city of San Nicolás de los Garza. The logo for the station depicts the church of the namesake Iglesia San Nicolás Tolentino.
# El Campello

El Campello (Valencian:; Spanish: Campello) is a town on the Costa Blanca of Spain, within the Valencian Community. It is a 20-minute tram ride from Alicante city. There is a busy marina and fish market.
The tower overlooking the harbour was built in the 16th century as a lookout for ships.
During October each year, the town holds its moros i cristians (Moors and Christians) festival. The festival includes daily "battles" through the town, where arquebuses are extensively used. There are numerous parades and late night fireworks displays. The evening parades through the centre of the town are resplendent with extravagant costumes.

## Places to visit

There are archaeological remains at La Illeta (in Valencian), beside the harbour, where circular cabins dating back to 3000 BC have been found. Also known as 'Banyets de la Reina', the remains of Roman-era fish factories can be seen at the site.
It is an archaeological site of great importance and occupies 4,000 square meters. A number of items were discovered, including Bronze Age remains, and the remains of an important Iberian population that occupied that place during the second and third centuries BC, and the remains of a Roman villa of the second century, including four fish ponds dug into the rock of the same time (though badly eroded, yet visible), and finally the remains of an Arab occupation that was more sporadic in the Middle Ages.

## Education

Lycée Français d'Alicante, a French international school, is in El Campello. The school moved to El Campello in 2005.

## Gallery

* El Campello Aerial image
* Shoreline of El Campello
* Typical Moorish costume on the parade
* Typical Christian costume on the parade
* El Campello Tower
* La Isleta
# Tangen Church

Tangen Church (Norwegian: Tangen kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stange Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Tangen. It is one of the churches for the Tangen parish which is part of the Hamar domprosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1861 using plans drawn up by the architect Christian Henrik Grosch. The church seats about 450 people.

## History

In 1837, Berte and Jon Grimerud donated land from the Tangen farm to the Stange Church parish. It took some time, but on 23 March 1857, the new Tangen parish was separated from the Stange parish. Plans for a new church on the donated land began soon afterwards. The church was designed by Christian Heinrich Grosch and the lead builder was Hans Gulbrandsen Røisi. The nave is octagonal and choir and church porch are connected on opposite ends of the octagon. There are sacristies in the extension of the choir. The middle part of the nave has a raised roof supported by eight columns. Grosch designed many octagonal churches in Norway, but this is the only one with a raised central part which is supposed to be influenced by stave church architecture. Tangen church was consecrated on 9 August 1861 by the local Provost Paul Winsnes (the husband of Hanna Winsnes who wrote a famous Norwegian cookbook).
# Taukay-Gayna

Taukay-Gayna (Russian: Таукай-Гайна; Bashkir: Тауҡай-Ғәйнә, Tawqay-Ğäynä) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kacheganovsky Selsoviet, Miyakinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 156 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Taukay-Gayna is located 27 km southeast of Kirgiz-Miyaki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kacheganovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Petropavlovka, Miyakinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Petropavlovka (Russian: Петропавловка) is a rural locality (a village) in Kacheganovsky Selsoviet, Miyakinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 46 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Petropavlovka is located 29 km south of Kirgiz-Miyaki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Akyar is the nearest rural locality.
# Heinrich Boie

Heinrich Boie (4 May 1794, Meldorf, Holstein – 4 September 1827, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia) was a German zoologist. He was the brother of Friedrich Boie. In the field of herpetology they described 49 new species of reptiles and several new species of amphibians.
Heinrich Boie studied law at Kiel and Göttingen. At university he became interested in natural history through the lectures of Johann Friedrich Blumenbach and Friedrich Tiedemann. He was appointed Coenraad Jacob Temminck's assistant at Leiden. In 1825, he travelled to Java with Salomon Müller in order to collect specimens for the museum. He died there of gall fever.
A species of Indian gecko, Cnemaspis boiei, is named in honor of Heinrich Boie or his brother Friedrich Boie.
# Phanto of Phlius

Phanto (or Phanton, Greek: Φάντων; 4th century BC) of Phlius, was a Pythagorean philosopher, and one of the last of the school until the Neopythagorean revival in the Roman era. He was a disciple of Philolaus and Eurytus, and, probably in his old age, contemporary with Aristoxenus, the Peripatetic philosopher, c. 320 BC.
# Japan and South Korea Women's League Championship

Japan and South Korea Women's League Championship (Japanese:日韓女子リーグチャンピオンシップ, Korean:한일여자리그 챔피언십) was a women's association football competition between the clubs of Nadeshiko League (Japan Women's Football League division 1) winners and WK-League (Korea Republic Women's Football League) winners.

## History

The first edition was held in March 2010, where the two league winners of 2009 season competed. This competition aims at being developed into women's version of AFC Champions League, that is, many other Asian countries taking part.

## Results
### 2010

The first edition was held at the home ground of the 2009 Japanese champion Urawa Red Diamonds Ladies. Urawa Reds reversed the one-goal behind Daekyo Kangaroos in the last five minutes and won the title.

### 2011

The second edition was moved to South Korea.

### 2012

The third edition was held at the home ground of Japanese champion INAC Kobe Leonessa.
# Hyak (1909 steamboat)

Hyak was a wooden-hulled steamship that operated on Puget Sound from 1909 to 1941. This vessel should not be confused with the sternwheeler Hyak which ran on the extreme upper reach of the Columbia River at about the same time. The name means "swift" or "fast" in the Chinook Jargon.

## Career

Hyak was built at Portland, Oregon in 1909 at the shipyard of Joseph Supple for the Kitsap County Transportation Company. The vessel was 134 feet (40.8 m), rated at 195 tons, and was equipped with a triple expansion steam engine with cylinders 12, 18 and 32 inches in diameter with an 18-inch bore stroke on all cylinders. The engine worked on steam produced at 225 pounds of pressure, and generated 750 horsepower. Hyak was brought up from the Columbia River around the Olympic Peninsula by Capt. J.J. Reynolds. It was reported that during this trip the vessel was at times able to reach a speed of 20 miles per hour.
Hyak was placed on routes running from Seattle to Bainbridge Island and Poulsbo, serving Port Madison, Suquamish, Seabold, Keyport, Lemola, Scandia, and Pearson. The vessel was also used for excursions. Like many other Puget Sound steamers, Hyak used Pier 3 (now Pier 54) as its Seattle terminal. Hyak was one of the faster vessels on Puget Sound and was a favorite among passengers.
Hyak was one of the last of the wooden-hulled steamships of Puget Sound to operate in regular commercial service. From 1935 to 1938 Hyak was owned by the Puget Sound Navigation Company, then the dominant steamboat and ferry company on Puget Sound. In 1941, Hyak was abandoned on a mudflat on the Duwamish River.
# I Should Have Known It

"I Should Have Known It" is a song by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers from their 2010 album Mojo. It was included on Petty's 2019 posthumous greatest hits album The Best of Everything. The song has been described as a great rocker with a riff in Led Zeppelin's style.

## Recording

Tom Petty and Mike Campbell recorded I Should Have Known It on January 7, 2010 at The Clubhouse in Los Angeles. This song was presumably written about a girlfriend of Tom's where the relationship was on the rocks. Petty's long-time lead guitarist Mike Campbell told Jam! Music that the blues-based album where the single was included was inspired by the sound of his recently acquired sunburst '59 Les Paul. "I got a new guitar which is actually an old guitar," he said. "It's the classic Jimmy Page, Peter Green, Eric Clapton-era guitar. There were only 500 or 600 of them made that year. There's just something about the harmonic overtones in it when I picked it up and plugged it in, it immediately had that classic British blues sound. He recorded "I Should Have Known It" using a 1959 Les Paul Sunburst, with a backing rhythm by Scott Thurston who recorded with an Epiphone Sheraton. Ron Blair, bassist for the Heartbreakers recorded this song with a 1959 Precision Bass and Benmont Tench recorded the song using a Steinway Grand Piano. Although Petty often played an extra guitar during the song, he was only credited for vocals and several percussion instruments.

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Canada Rock (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 41 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 40 |

## In concert

"I Should Have Known It" became the most enduring live song among Petty's more recent material. Petty kept playing it until his death in 2017. It has been played live 188 times.
# Oxinas

Oxinas or Oxines (Ancient Greek: Ὀξίνης) was a town on the eastern coast of ancient Bithynia located on the Black Sea, probably near the mouth of the river of the same name.
Its site is tentatively located at Oksina, Asiatic Turkey.
# Sedzère

Sedzère (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Setzèra) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Saint-Julien-de-Cassagnas

Saint-Julien-de-Cassagnas (Occitan: Sent Julian de Cassanhaç) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Afro-pessimism (Africa)

In African studies, Afro-pessimism refers to a view popularised in the late 1980s and early 1990s which expressed doubt about the possibility of sustainable peace, democratization, and economic development in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Afro-pessimism was coined by Michel Aurillac, French Minister of Cooperation, in an article for the Xinhua News Agency in 1988 as a pejorative term to criticise the pessimism among Africa's Western creditors. Pointing to the influence of Western media perceptions in cultivating the stereotypes, David F. Gordon and Howard Wolpe wrote in 1998:
   Afro-pessimism is rooted, in part, in the negative realities of such failed and failing states as Liberia, Somalia, and Nigeria; in a raging AIDS epidemic that threatens to eliminate an entire generation of Africans; in the searing images of the brutal genocide in Rwanda; in the continent's runaway population growth. But it is also rooted in the tendency of the media to focus almost exclusively on this negative side of the African experience and to neglect the quieter stories of economic and democratic renewal.
According to the American policy analyst David Rieff, the view held that "while Africa's promise remained undeniable" in view of its natural resources, "the continent was seen as the one part of the world for which the future was likely to be far worse than the past" after the decline of initial optimism following decolonisation in the 1960s and the sharp fall in living standards in the 1970s.
The term was largely repudiated by those considered to be adherents who instead preferred the term Afro-realism claiming to recognise genuine contemporary problems in Africa while also rejecting any suggestion of the impossibility of resolution or progress. Those who rejected Afro-pessimism sometimes embraced the label Afro-optimism.
# CY-208,243

CY-208,243 is a drug which acts as a dopamine agonist selective for the D$_1$ subtype. Unlike most D$_1$-selective agonists, it shows efficacy in animal models of Parkinson's disease.
# Hesar-e Pain

Hesar-e Pain (Persian: حصارپائين, also Romanized as Ḩeşār-e Pā’īn, Ḩeşar Pā’īn, and Hisār Pāīn; also known as Ḩeşār-e Pā’īn va Qūrdlū) is a village in Tarrud Rural District, in the Central District of Damavand County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 421, in 109 families.
# Banu Dhuhl

Banu Dhuhl (Arabic: بنو ذهل) also known as Dhuhal, was an Adnanite Arab tribe descended from Dhuhal ibn Tha'laba.
The tribe of Dhuhl was a branch of the Banu Bakr tribe, less prominent than the other Bakri tribes like the Banu Ijl and Banu Shayban. Although the Banu Dhuhl existed before Islam, there is scant mention in the pre-Islamic Ayyam al-Arab accounts. But, well-known figures of the Dhuhl are recorded in the early Islamic period. Their region of control is not exactly known, thought a branch of the Dhuhl were known to have settled in al-Yamama.
The lineage of the tribe was Dhuhl ibn Tha'laba ibn Ukaba ibn Sa'b ibn Ali ibn Bakr ibn Wa'il ibn Qasit ibn Hanab ibn Afsa ibn Da'mi ibn Jadila ibn Asad ibn Rabi'a ibn Nizar ibn Ma'ad ibn Adnan. Therefore, they are Adnanites.
# Bask, Gilan

Bask (Persian: بسک, also Romanized as Basak; also known as Mīndogū) is a village in Kuhestani-ye Talesh Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 323, in 83 families.
# King in Shadow

King in Shadow (German: Herrscher ohne Krone) is a 1957 Western German historical drama film directed by Harald Braun and starring O. W. Fischer, Odile Versois and Horst Buchholz. It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and on location in Hesse and Copenhagen. The film's sets were designed by the art director Walter Haag. The story had previously been portrayed in the 1935 British film The Dictator.

## Synopsis

The film portrays the interaction of Johann Friedrich Struensee, a soctor treating the mentally ill Christian VII of Denmark, and his English consort Caroline Matilda.

## Cast

* O. W. Fischer as Friedrich Struensee
* Odile Versois as Queen Mathilde
* Horst Buchholz as King Christian
* Fritz Tillmann as Count Rantzau
* Elisabeth Flickenschildt as Queen Juliane
* Ingeborg Schöner as Gertrud von Eyben
* Günther Hadank as State Minister Count Bernstorff
* Siegfried Lowitz as Chamberlain Guldberg
* Wilfried Jan Heyn as Baron Enevold Brandt
* Gerhard Ritter as Dr. Berger
* Peter Esser as Court Chaplain Münter
* Helmuth Lohner as Count Holck
# Vitaliy Cherniy

Vitaliy Cherniy (born 1971) is a Ukrainian basketball coach and former player. Today he is the coach of BC Kyiv, a member of the Ukrainian Basketball SuperLeague, and a former head coach of Ukraine national basketball team.

## Career

Vitaliy Cherniy was born in Kyiv, in the Ukrainian SSR of the Soviet Union (in present-day Ukraine). He played for 13 years in Ukrainian Superleague clubs. After finishing his playing career, he was the assistant of the well-known Lithuanian coach Rimantas Endrijaitis in the Ukrainian BC Sumy. He left the club in 2007 and became a temporary assistant coach of the Ukraine national basketball team. In 2008, he was the head coach of Ukraine U-16 basketball team and reached 9th place in the European Championship.
After the Championship, he signed a long-term contract with BC Kyiv as the general manager of junior teams. At 2009, when BC Kyiv sacked all of their foreign players due to financial problems, the young players of academy took the lead and BC Kyiv reached 4th place in the Ukrainian Superleague with Ukrainian players only.
Cherniy was named new BC Kyiv coach in September 2009 and led this young all-Ukrainian team to the playoffs semifinal. In April 2010, he was named as new Head Coach of Ukraine national basketball team, the youngest national coach in the history of Ukrainian basketball.

## Sources

* Vitaliy Cherniy is BK Kyiv coach
* Vitaliy Cherniy's interview
* http://basketball.sport.ua/news/92142
# Aletes (Aeneid character)

Aletes (Ancient Greek: Ἀλήτης) is an old and wise Trojan counselor depicted in the Aeneid. He commends Nisus and Euryalus for their courage. They intend to enter the Rutulians' camp by night, slaughter men, take plunder, make their way on to Pallanteum, where Aeneas has been waylaid, and bring him the news that the Rutulians have attacked the Trojan camp. Weeping, he affirms that the gods must favor the Trojans and that the gods, Aeneas, and Ascanius will all reward these daring young men.
# Gymnastics at the 2023 Pan American Games – Men's floor

The men's floor exercise gymnastic event at the 2023 Pan American Games was held on October 24 at the Training Center for Collective Sport. All-around champion Félix Dolci won his second gold medal of the games.

## Results
### Final

| Rank | Gymnast | D Score | E Score | Pen. | Total |
| | Félix Dolci (CAN) | 5.9 | 8.333 | | 14.233 |
| | Arthur Mariano (BRA) | 5.6 | 8.333 | | 13.933 |
| | Juan Larrahondo (COL) | 5.5 | 7.866 | | 13.366 |
| 4 | Santiago Mayol (ARG) | 5.7 | 7.500 | 0.1 | 13.100 |
| 5 | Rodrigo Gómez (MEX) | 5.6 | 7.766 | 0.3 | 13.066 |
| 6 | Donnell Whittenburg (USA) | 6.2 | 6.700 | 0.2 | 12.700 |
| 7 | René Cournoyer (CAN) | 5.3 | 7.133 | | 12.433 |
| 8 | Yuri Guimarães (BRA) | 5.4 | 6.666 | 0.1 | 11.966 |

### Qualification

| Rank | Gymnast | D Score | E Score | Pen. | Total | Qual. |
| 1 | Félix Dolci | 6.000 | 8.266 | | 14.266 | Q |
| 2 | Donnell Whittenburg | 6.400 | 7.833 | | 14.233 | Q |
| 3 | Yuri Guimarães | 5.700 | 8.500 | -0.10 | 14.100 | Q |
| 4 | Arthur Mariano | 5.300 | 8.766 | | 14.066 | Q |
| 5 | Santiago Mayol | 5.700 | 8.300 | | 14.000 | Q |
| 6 | Rodrigo Gómez | 5.400 | 8.500 | | 13.900 | Q |
| 7 | Juan Larrahondo | 5.500 | 8.300 | | 13.800 | Q |
| 8 | René Cournoyer | 5.300 | 8.433 | | 13.733 | Q |
| 9 | Diogo Soares | 5.400 | 8.500 | -0.3 | 13.600 | – |
| 10 | Luciano Letelier | 5.700 | 7.900 | | 13.600 | R1 |
| 11 | Colt Walker | 5.200 | 8.433 | -0.1 | 13.533 | R2 |
| 12 | Alonso Pérez | 5.400 | 8.233 | -0.10 | 13.533 | R3 |
# DB Vertrieb

DB Vertrieb GmbH, based in Frankfurt, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bahn AG. It originated 2005 from the DB passenger traffic GmbH.

## Activities

DB Vertrieb GmbH is responsible for the distribution systems and distribution infrastructure in the DB Group. Its tasks include the development of commercial and customer-oriented sales structures, training and information of sales as well as revenue accounting and sales controlling. The operative sales are controlled by a sales channel management with the head office in Frankfurt am Main and three regional sales lines north-east (Hamburg, Berlin), west (Cologne, Frankfurt am Main) and south (Stuttgart, Munich).
The sales channel concept aligns the sales organization to the different needs of its customers. The eight distribution channels of the railway are travel center/sales mobile, mobility center, ticket machine, Internet, travel agency with DB license, sale on the train, subscription center and call center.
The call centers are operated by the subsidiary DB Dialog GmbH.