OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ahiwara Assembly constituency

Ahiwara is one of the 90 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Chhattisgarh state in India.
It comprises parts of Dhamdha tehsil, Durg tehsil and Patan tehsil, all in Durg district, and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Castes.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Name | Party |
| Prior to 2008: Constituency did not exist ||||
| 2008 | Domanlal Korsewada | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | Rajmahant Sanwla Ram Dahre | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | Guru Rudra Kumar | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Domanlal Korsewada | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election: Ahiwara :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Domanlal Korsewada | 96,717 | 54.65 | +19.30 |
| | INC | Nirmal Kosre | 71,454 | 40.38 | −14.60 |
| | JCC | Arun Gandharva | 1,816 | 1.03 | |
| | BSP | Inder Lal Lahare | 1,609 | 0.91 | −2.71 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,599 | 0.90 | −1.38 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 25,263 | 14.27 | −5.36 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 176,969 | 72.30 | −0.92 |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | | |

### 2018

Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly Election, 2018: Ahiwara :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Guru Rudra Kumar | 88,735 | 54.98 |
| | BJP | Rajmahant Sanwla Ram Dahre | 57,048 | 35.35 |
| | BSP | Shobha Ram Banjare | 5,844 | 3.62 |
| | Independent | Ram Kumar Survanshi | 1,513 | 0.94 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 3,681 | 2.28 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 31,687 | 19.63 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 161,383 | 73.22 |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | |
# Awza'i school

The Awza'i school (Arabic: الأوزاعي, romanized: al-Awzā‘ī) was one of the schools of Fiqh, the Islamic jurisprudence, or religious law within Sunni Islam in the 8th century. Its Imam was Abd al-Rahman al-Awza'i.
* Islam portal
* Law portal

## History
### In the Maghreb and al-Andalus

Since the Umayyad conquest and the Berber revolt, Morocco and western Algeria followed the Kharijites schools adopted by the ruling dynasties such as the Maghrawa, the emirate of Toudgha and the Ibadhi Rustamid dynasty. And, with the exception of Tunisia and al-Andalus, the Maliki school only became established in the region after the rise of the Almoravid dynasty.
Then during the rule of Al-Hakam I, the official fatwas were changed and given according to the opinion of Malik ibn Anas and the people of al-Madina. This was due to the opinion and preference of al-Hakam due to some political benefits he saw and they differ about the actual reason, which still remains unclear. Most hold that it was due to the scholars of al-Andalus travelling to Medina, then when they returned they spoke of the excellence of Malik, his wide knowledge and great station, so they honoured him and preferred his Madhhab. Others say that Imam Malik asked some of the people of al-Andalus about the rule in their region and they described it to him and Malik was very pleased by it since the Abbasids in that time did not rule in a manner that was agreeable. So, Imam Malik said to the person who told him, ‘We ask Allaah to enlighten our sacred precincts with your rule.’ This was transmitted to the ruler of al-Andalus, who already knew of the knowledge, excellence and piety of Malik; so he led the people to accept his Madhhab and ordered that the madhhab of al-Awza’i be abandoned. Later, the kings of Morocco and the west agreed that the rulings and actions should be according to the preferences of Ibn al-Qaasim al-`Utaqi (a famous student of Malik) only.

## Disappearance

The Awza'i school remained the main school of thought in Syria until the tenth century, when a Shaafi'i scholar was appointed judge of Damascus. The judge, Abu Zar'ah Muhammad ibn Uthmaan, began a practice where one hundred dinars would be given to anyone who memorized Mukhtasr al-Muzanee, a basic book of Shafi'i Fiqh. This practice caused the Shafi'i school to spread rapidly in Syria and led to a decline in Awza'i followers, until none were found in the eleventh century. Despite the extinction of his school, Al-Awza'i's contributions to Fiqh are still recorded in most comparative Fiqh books.
# Japanese Polled

The Japanese Polled (Japanese: 無角和種, Mukaku Washu) is a critically-endangered breed of small Japanese beef cattle. It is one of six native Japanese cattle breeds, and one of the four Japanese breeds known as wagyū, the others being the Japanese Black, the Japanese Brown and the Japanese Shorthorn.$^{:420}$
All wagyū cattle derive from cross-breeding in the early twentieth century of native Japanese cattle with imported stock, mostly from Europe.$^{:5}$ In the case of the Japanese Polled, the principal foreign influence was from the Scottish Aberdeen Angus breed.

## History

Cattle were brought to Japan from China at the same time as the cultivation of rice, in about the second century AD, in the Yayoi period.$^{:209}$ Until about the time of the Meiji Restoration in 1868, they were used only as draught animals, in agriculture, forestry, mining and for transport, and as a source of fertiliser. Milk consumption was unknown, and – for cultural and religious reasons – meat was not eaten. Cattle were highly prized and valuable, too expensive for a poor farmer to buy.$^{:2}$
Japan was effectively isolated from the rest of the world from 1635 until 1854; there was no possibility of intromission of foreign genes to the cattle population during this time. Between 1868, the year of the Meiji Restoration, and 1887, some 2600 foreign cattle were imported. At first there was little interest in cross-breeding these with native stock, but from about 1900 it became widespread. It ceased abruptly in 1910, when it was realised that, while the cross-breeds might be larger and have better dairy qualities, their working capacity and meat quality was lower. From 1919, the various heterogeneous regional populations that resulted from this brief period of cross-breeding were registered and selected as "Improved Japanese Cattle". Four separate strains were characterised, based mainly on which type of foreign cattle had most influenced the hybrids, and were recognised as breeds in 1944. These were the four wagyū breeds, the Japanese Polled, the Japanese Black, the Japanese Brown and the Japanese Shorthorn.$^{:8}$
The Japanese Polled developed in south-western Honshu, in the prefecture of Yamaguchi. The principal foreign influence was from Scottish the Aberdeen Angus.$^{:8}$
The conservation status of the Japanese Polled was listed by the FAO as "critical" in 2007.$^{:71}$ In 1978 the total population was reported to be 2242; in 2008 it was 132. Although not at risk of immediate extinction, the breed is in need of emergency measures for its protection. The Japanese Polled Public Corporation has been set up by the administration of Yamaguchi Prefecture to protect and preserve the breed and its genetic resources.$^{:45}$

## Characteristics

The Japanese Polled is black; both sexes are naturally polled, without horns.
# Not Nineteen Forever

"Not Nineteen Forever" is the fourth single released by indie rock band The Courteeners. Taken from their debut studio album St. Jude, it was released on 31 March 2008 on a CD and two 7" singles. It reached #19 in the UK Singles Chart making it the highest charting Courteeners single to date. In 2013, it was used by Manchester United to celebrate their 20th Premier League title triumph. The song is featured on Pro Evolution Soccer 2010.

## Chart performance

The single was released on 31 March 2008 as both a CD single and as two alternate 7" singles. It managed to enter the UK Singles Chart at a peak of #19, making it the Courteeners' most successful single to date.

## Lyrical meaning

The lyrics concern a conversation between a young man and his older girlfriend, who is disappointed by his wild and hedonistic behaviour that night, and she drives him for 'tea and toast'. He flirts with her in the car, but she reminds him he's only young and needs to get his life together. He goes out again and chases another woman, but she disappears before he can make conversation. He muses about how she probably wasn't worth chasing before understanding his girlfriend's words.
| Chart (2008) | Peak Position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 19 |

## Track listing

* CD
* "Not Nineteen Forever" – 4:05
* "Smiths Disco" – 2:47
* 7" (1)
* "Not Nineteen Forever"
* "Trying Too Hard To Score"
* 7" (2)
* "Not Nineteen Forever"
* "If It Wasn't For Me" (demo)

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | 2× Platinum | 1,200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Ma'an SC

Ma'an Sports Club (Arabic: نادي معان الرياضي) is a football club based in Ma'an, Jordan. Founded in 1971, Ma'an first participated in the Jordanian Pro League in 2020.

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 31 August 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | JOR | Waleed Ibrahim |
| 3 | DF | JOR | Mohammed Abdelhamid |
| 4 | MF | JOR | Mohammad Al-Hasanat |
| 5 | DF | NGA | Anoust James Innocent |
| 7 | FW | JOR | Mohammad Al-Masheh |
| 8 | MF | JOR | Khader Al-Haj |
| 9 | FW | JOR | Awos Abu Hadib |
| 10 | MF | JOR | Suleiman Abu Zema |
| 11 | MF | JOR | Hussein Bassam Hussein Obaidat |
| 14 | MF | JOR | Mohammed Abu Sheira |
| 15 | DF | JOR | Yazan Al-Gharabala |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 16 | MF | JOR | Hamza Al-Mardi |
| 17 | FW | JOR | Shaher Shilbaya |
| 18 | FW | JOR | Ibrahim Al-Rowwad (Captain) |
| 19 | MF | JOR | Mohammed Abu Sheira |
| 20 | DF | JOR | Iyad Tumila |
| 21 | MF | JOR | Mohammed Al-Nwagla |
| 22 | GK | JOR | Motaz Abu Filat |
| 26 | MF | JOR | Hamza Al-Mardi |
| 90 | DF | SYR | Ali Al-Masry |
| 94 | DF | JOR | Omar Al-Manasrah |
| — | DF | JOR | Harbi Abdallah |
| — | MF | JOR | Ahmad Elias |
# Chadrick Cone

Chadrick Cone (born August 10, 1983) is a former American football wide receiver.

## High school

Cone was a letterman in basketball and track at Ware County High School in Waycross, Georgia. In basketball, he was a first team All-Region selection. In track, he led his team to the State Championship as a senior.

## College career

Cone attended Paine College in Augusta, Georgia for one year with the intention of playing basketball, but ran track instead. Cone transferred to Savannah State University as a sophomore and joined the Tigers' football team as a running back. In his 27-game career with the Tigers he ran for 1,506 yards on 282 carries and eight touchdowns. He also had 36 receptions for 516 yards and two touchdowns.
In his first season with the Tigers he had nine carries for 50 yards and one reception (13 yards. As a junior, he ran for 862 rushing yards on 168 attempts (career highs) and scored six touchdowns. He had 19 receptions for 358 receiving yards. During his senior season, he had 105 rushing attempts for 594 yards and two touchdowns. He caught 16 passes for 145 yards and one touchdown.

## Professional career

Cone was signed to play wide receiver for the Arena Football League's Georgia Force on November 1, 2007 (2007-11-01). Cone was waived by the team on February 18, 2008.
# NK Jadran Luka Ploče

Nogometni Klub Jadran Luka Ploče (English: Football Club Jadran Luka Ploče) is a Croatian professional football club based in town of Ploče currently playing in the Treća HNL, the third division of Croatian football. Jadran Ploče played in the Croatian second division in the early 1990s.
Jadran qualified for the second round of the 2018 Croatian Cup, where they lost to NK Vinogradar 4–2.

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 4 February 2023
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | CRO | Antonijo Katić |
| 2 | DF | CRO | Duje Manenica |
| 3 | DF | CRO | Ivan Dulaj |
| 4 | DF | BIH | David Martić |
| 5 | DF | BIH | Nikola Rodin |
| 6 | | CRO | Antonio Radonić |
| 7 | DF | BIH | Ivan Raič |
| 8 | MF | CRO | Ivano Čepo |
| 10 | | CRO | Mirko Marić |
| 11 | | CRO | Antonio Raguž |
| 12 | GK | CRO | Leo Margan |
| 13 | MF | BIH | David Martić |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 14 | MF | BIH | Ivan Paponja |
| 15 | MF | CRO | Antonio Jakir |
| 16 | | CRO | Filip Musa |
| 17 | DF | BIH | Anđelo Kordić |
| 18 | FW | CRO | Leonardo Petrović |
| 19 | DF | CRO | Stipe Nikolac |
| 21 | | CRO | Duje Žderić |
| 22 | | CRO | Ante Glavina |
| 23 | | CRO | Lovre Tomašević |
| 23 | FW | CRO | Marin Romić |
| 23 | | CRO | Ivan Herceg |

### Notable players

The players listed have all played for Jadran Ploče and received at least one international cap.
* Dragan Blatnjak
* Mišo Krstičević
* Hrvoje Vejić
# Irbitsky District

Irbitsky District (Russian: Ирбитский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Irbitskoye Urban Okrug. Its administrative center is the town of Irbit (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 30,331 (2010 Census); 33,350 (2002 Census); 35,056 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Irbitsky District is one of the thirty in the oblast. The town of Irbit serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Irbitskoye Urban Okrug. The Town of Irbit is incorporated separately from the district as Irbit Urban Okrug.
# Yelanets Steppe Nature Reserve

Yelanets Steppe Nature Reserve (Ukrainian: Єланецький степ) is a protected nature reserve of Ukraine that covers a section of the largest virgin steppe tract in the Northern Black Sea Coast area. It is the only steppe reserve in Right-bank Ukraine (the area on the west side of the Dnieper River). A herd of American bison was introduced and lives within the territory. The reserve is in Mykolaiv Oblast.

## Topography

The reserve is situated on a southern spur of the Dnieper Upland, about 140 km west of the Dnieper River, and 100 km north of the Black Sea coast. The site began with the set-aside of a 300 hectare plot in 1978; it has been periodically added to over the years to total 1,675 ha in 2019. A 1.2 km ecological corridor runs through the middle of the site. The hilly terrain, with cliffs in places, is due to the karst (limestone) underlying the area.

## Climate and ecoregion

The official climate designation for the Yelanets Steppe area is "Humid continental climate – warm summer sub-type" (Köppen climate classification Dfb), with large seasonal temperature differentials and a warm summer (at least four months averaging over 10 °C (50 °F), but no month averaging over 22 °C (72 °F). The average temperature in January is −4.5 °C (23.9 °F) and 21 °C (70 °F) in July. Average annual precipitation is 428 mm.

## Flora and fauna

The characteristic vegetation of this type of steppe is Festuca valesiaca. About one-third of the site is recovered agricultural land that is being returned to native local steppe. 615 species of vascular plants have been listed on the reserve.
Scientists working in the reserve have recorded 28 species of mammals including red fox, American bison and roe deer, wild boar, and Bobak marmot, 137 of birds, 6 of reptiles, and 5 species of amphibians. During 1970s, cattles, Turkmenian kulan, spotted deer, and mouflon were also kept with bisons within semi-feral condition.

## Public use

As a strict nature reserve, Yelanets Steppe 's primary purpose is protection of nature and scientific study. Public access is limited: mass recreation and construction of facilities is prohibited as are hunting and fishing. Park staff lead educational programs for local schoolchildren, and general ecological awareness programs for community. In the 1970 the site featured a 70-hectare "living zoo" enclosure that has since been removed and the animals relocated.
# Salman Bashir

Salman Bashir (Urdu: سلمان بشیر) (born 4 March 1952) is a retired Pakistani diplomat who served in Grade 22 as the Foreign Secretary of Pakistan and as the High Commissioner of Pakistan to India.

## Early life

Salman Bashir did his master's degree in History and LLB degree before joining the Foreign Service of Pakistan in February 1976. He belongs to the Third Common Training Program (3rd CTP), and he won overall first position in his batch, but preferred to join Foreign Service of Pakistan instead of Pakistan Administrative Service (PAS) or Police service.

## Career

Salman Bashir served in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a section officer (1976–1980), Director (1985–1987), Director General (1995–1999) and Additional Foreign Secretary (2003–2005).
His foreign diplomatic assignments included: Pakistan Mission to the United Nations Office at Geneva (1980–1984), Organisation of the Islamic Conference Secretariat, Jeddah (1988–1995), Ambassador of Pakistan to Denmark and Lithuania (July 1999 to February 2003).
Salman Bashir was the Pakistani Ambassador to China and Mongolia from 2005 to 2008. He then replaced Riaz Mohammad Khan as the Foreign Secretary from 3 May 2008 to 3 March 2012. Salman Bashir also served as High Commissioner of Pakistan to India from 2012 to 2014.

## Personal life

Salman Bashir is married with two sons and a daughter. His brother, Admiral Noman Bashir, is the former Chief of Naval Staff of the Pakistan Navy.
# Darya Bon

Darya Bon (Persian: دريابن, also Romanized as Daryā Bon) is a village in Kharajgil Rural District, Asalem District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 100, in 19 families.
# Mead, Wisconsin

Mead is a town in Clark County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 290 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.7 square miles (92.4 km$^2$), of which, 35.1 square miles (91.0 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.5 square miles (1.4 km$^2$) of it (1.51%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 290 people, 115 households, and 80 families residing in the town. The population density was 8.3 people per square mile (3.2/km$^2$). There were 239 housing units at an average density of 6.8 per square mile (2.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 95.86% White, 1.72% Native American, and 2.41% from two or more races.
There were 115 households, out of which 26.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.4% were married couples living together, 5.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.6% were non-families. 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.2% under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 23.1% from 25 to 44, 30.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 116.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 119.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $31,875, and the median income for a family was $37,692. Males had a median income of $25,156 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,459. About 14.9% of families and 20.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 38.0% of those under the age of eighteen and 11.5% of those 65 or over.
# Sarzeh, Bandar Abbas

Sarzeh (Persian: سرزه) is a village in Fin Rural District, Fin District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,165, in 289 families.
# Nevyansk

Nevyansk (Russian: Невья́нск) is a town and the administrative center of Nevyansky District in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Neyva River (Ob's basin) on the eastern slope of the Middle Urals, 97 kilometers (60 mi) north of Yekaterinburg. Population: 24,567 (2010 Census); 26,644 (2002 Census); 29,764 (1989 Soviet census); 29,800 (1970).

## History

The posad of Nevyansk was founded in 1700 due to the construction of a foundry and iron factory. Although it was not granted town status until 1919, it became highly important for the well-being of the Demidov family, which extracted gold from the local foothills. In the 18th century, Nevyansk was settled primarily by Old Believers, who commissioned from local artisans some glimmering, stylish icons which may be regarded as the last phase in the history of Russian icon-painting. As for the Demidovs, they commissioned the 60-meter (200 ft) high Leaning Tower of Nevyansk, which was erected sometime between 1725 and 1740 and remains the town's principal landmark and claim to fame.

### Flag and the coat of arms

Nevyansk's flag and coat of arms features symbols of the city: the Leaning Tower, cannonballs, and Y-shaped tools used for prospecting.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Nevyansk serves as the administrative center of Nevyansky District and is subordinated to it. As a municipal division, the town of Nevyansk together with thirty-seven rural localities in Nevyansky District is incorporated as Nevyansky Urban Okrug.
# Novy, Iglinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Novy (Russian: Новый) is a rural locality (a village) in Nadezhdinsky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 31 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Novy is located 43 km east of Iglino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Urman is the nearest rural locality.
# Minzitarovo

Minzitarovo (Russian: Минзитарово; Bashkir: Меңйетәр, Meñyetär) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Ukteyevsky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 514 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Minzitarovo is located 11 km north of Iglino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sart-Lobovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Khaneh-ye Hay Khvasti

Khaneh-ye Hay Khvasti (Persian: خانه هاي خواستي, also Romanized as Khāneh-ye Hāy Khvāstī; also known as Khāneh Khvāstī) is a village in Dust Mohammad Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 8 families.
# Jamush Olan-e Olya

Jamush Olan-e Olya (Persian: جاموش اولن عليا, also Romanized as Jāmūsh Olan-e ‘Olyā; also known as Gāvmīsh Owlan-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Naqdi Rural District, Meshgin-e Sharqi District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 4 families.