OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Architecture of Charleston, South Carolina

The architecture of Charleston, the largest city in the US state of South Carolina, has English and Barbadian influences.

## Architectural styles
### Charleston Single House

The Charleston single house is the city's most famous architectural style. The house is built with the longer side perpendicular to the street, and normally has a piazza on the south or west side to take advantage of the prevailing winds.

## Tallest buildings

The zoning requirements of Charleston discourage tall buildings, and folklore states that no building can be taller than the tallest church steeple, which is that of St. Matthew's Lutheran Church. Therefore, Charleston has no skyscrapers by the modern definition, although the first building described as such was the eight-story People's Office Building, completed in 1911.
11 Tallest Buildings :
| Rank | Name | Height | Year | Floors |
| 1 | St. Matthew's Lutheran Church | 255 ft (78 m) | 1872 | |
| 2 | Citadel Square Baptist Church | 224 ft (68 m) | 1856 | |
| 3 | Dockside Condominiums | 204 ft (62 m) | 1978 | 18 |
| 4 | St. Philip's Church | 200 ft (61 m) | 1838 (Steeple completed 1850) | |
| 5 | St. Michael's Episcopal Church | 186 ft (57 m) | 1761 | |
| 6 | Ashley River Tower | 185 ft (56 m) | 2008 | 9 |
| 7 | Morrison Yard Offices | 180 ft (55 m) | 2022 | 12 |
| 8 | Holiday Inn Charleston-Riverview | 170 ft (52 m) | 1971 | 14 |
| 9 | Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist | 167 ft (51 m) | 1907 (Spire added 2010) | |
| 10 | Francis Marion Hotel | 165 ft (50 m) | 1924 | 12 |
| 11 | The Canterbury House | 158 ft (48 m) | 1972 | 13 |

## Bridges

* General William C. Westmoreland Bridge (1980)
* James B. Edwards Bridge (1989)
* John F. Limehouse Memorial Bridge (2003)
* Paul Gelegotis Bridge (2003)
* Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge (2005)
Charleston has many bridges over the Ashley, Cooper, Stono, and Wando rivers due to the city's peninsular geography. Particularly noteworthy is the Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge, which at the time of its construction was the longest cable-stayed bridge in the Western Hemisphere.

## Board of Architectural Review

The Board of Architectural Review is a part of the Charleston city government that was created in 1931 to oversee the preservation of buildings in the Charleston Historic District. The city architect oversees the Board. The current city architect is Tory Parish.
# Afrenella

Afrenella is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Surloti

Surloti or Sourloti (Greek: Σουρλωτή) is a rock in the Meteora rock formation complex of Thessaly, Greece. It is located on the southern side of the westward-facing valley in which Kastraki, Trikala has been partially settled. Kastraki is a northern suburb of Kalabaka. Opposite Surloti on the northern side of the valley is Holy Spirit Rock. The valley ascends into that part of the Meteora massif containing the highest density of monasteries. Usually from any one monastery one or two others are visible. They all look down into the valley and on Kastraki. Beyond Kastraki can be seen the Pineios River, flowing N-S there.
The Monastery of St. Eustratius (Moni Agios Efstratios, Μονή Αγίου Ευστρατίου) is a little-known monastery on Surloti Rock (βράχου Σουρλωτή).
# Vaptistis

Vaptistis (Greek: Βαπτιστής "Baptist") is a village and a community in the municipality of Kilkis, Kilkis regional unit of Greece. In 2021 its population was 318 for the community, which includes the village Kyriakaiika. It is situated 9 km west of Kilkis, 17 km east of Polykastro and 42 km north of Thessaloniki. The village has a primary school, a high school, a stadium and three churches. The protector saint is St. John the Baptist, and the village is named after him. There are an athletic club "A.C. Doxa Vaptisti" and a cultural one "Politistikos Syllogos Vaptisti".

## Name

During the Ottoman period, the village was known as Haydarlı (Greek: Χαϊνταρλί).

## Population

Before 1922, the village was inhabited by Turks and its name was Haydarlı (Aydarlı). Following the population exchange between Greece and Turkey, Greeks from Eastern Thrace moved into Haydarlı. Turks followed the same route but towards the opposite direction.
# Mictopsichia egae

Mictopsichia egae is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Brazil.
The wingspan is about 16 mm.

## Etymology

The name refers to the type locality, Ega, now called Tefé, Amazonas, Brazil.
# Chaqabol, Selseleh

Chaqabol (Persian: چقابل, also Romanized as Chaqābol and Choghābal) is a village in Doab Rural District, in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 5 families.
# 8th National People's Congress

The 8th National People's Congress (NPC) was in session from 1993 to 1998. It succeeded the 7th National People's Congress. It held five sessions in this period.

## Seat distribution

| Major party | Major party | General Secretary | Seats |
| | Chinese Communist Party | Jiang Zemin | 2,037 |
| Other Parties | Other Parties | Chairperson | Seats |
| | Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party | Jiang Zhenghua | 572 |
| | Jiusan Society | Wu Jieping | 572 |
| | China Democratic League | Ding Shisun | 572 |
| | China Association for Promoting Democracy | Xu Jialu | 572 |
| | China National Democratic Construction Association | Cheng Siwei | 572 |
| | Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang | He Luli | 572 |
| | Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League | Zhang Kehui | 572 |
| | China Zhi Gong Party | Luo Haocai | 572 |
| | Independents | N/A | 572 |

## The first session
### Elected state leaders

In the 1st Session in 1993, the Congress elected the state leaders:
* President of the People's Republic of China: Jiang Zemin
* Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress: Qiao Shi
* Premier of the State Council: Li Peng
* Chairman of the Central Military Commission: Jiang Zemin
* President of the Supreme People's Court: Ren Jianxin
* Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate: Zhang Siqing
# Limnocharidae

Limnocharidae is a family of mites in the order Trombidiformes. There are at least 4 genera and about 12 described species in Limnocharidae.

## Genera

These four genera belong to the family Limnocharidae:
* Austrolimnochares Harvey, 1998
* Limnochares Latreille, 1796
* Rhyncholimnochares Lundblad, 1936
* † Neolimnochares Lundblad, 1937
# Roger Walker (actor)

Roger Walker (born 22 December 1944 in Bristol, England) is an English actor.
He moved to Derby at an early age and was a drama teacher at Tupton Hall School in Derbyshire in the early 1970s. His first television appearance was as a replacement for Matthew Corbett as a singer on the popular children's television show, “Rainbow”, in 1976. He appeared on the show for four years, before being replaced by Freddy Marks in 1980.
He had many television roles during the 1980s and early 1990s, including Terry and June, Big Deal, Emmerdale Farm, Bodger and Badger and The Darling Buds of May.
He played the role of Bunny Charlson in the soap opera Eldorado in 1992. Since then, he has guest-starred in long-running series such as Casualty, Peak Practice, The Queen's Nose, The Bill and Heartbeat. He also played Bill Parrish in EastEnders in 2002.
His theatre credits include work with the RSC and the Peter Hall Company. He has toured extensively and made numerous appearances in the West End.
# Kōichirō Asakai

Kōichirō Asakai (Japanese: 朝海浩一郎; 1906–1995)$^{:199}$ was a Japanese politician who served as ambassador to the United States and ambassador to the Philippines.
Asakai studied banking and graduated from Hitotsubashi University in 1929, before joining the Foreign Ministry.$^{:199}$ He was taught English by Edward Gauntlett, an English language teacher from Wales.$^{:199}$ From 1929 until 1931, he studied law at the University of Edinburgh.$^{:199}$ He became an attaché in the Japanese mission in London, and was posted to Nanjing before returning to the Foreign Ministry.$^{:199}$
He was bureau chief of the Central Liaison Office from March 1946.$^{:199}$ During this time, he attended meetings of the Allied Council for Japan as an "observer" and the sole diplomat.$^{:199}$ In August 1951, he was appointed the first head of the Japanese Government Overseas Agency in London.$^{:200}$ He was assisted in his work by the Japan Society of London, which had been set up two years prior.$^{:200}$
In 1956, Asakai was appointed the first post-war Japanese ambassador to the Philippines.
In June 1957, he was appointed as the Japanese ambassador to the United States. He left the position in the winter of 1963, and was succeeded by Ryūji Takeuchi.

## Personal life

In 1936, he married Takako Debuchi the daughter of Katsuji Debuchi, a former ambassador to the United States. They had three sons and a daughter Akiko Asakai.
# The Barber of Seville (1938 film)

The Barber of Seville (Spanish: El barbero de Sevilla) is a 1938 German-Spanish musical film directed by Benito Perojo and starring Miguel Ligero, Estrellita Castro, and Roberto Rey.
The film's sets were designed by Gustav A. Knauer.

## Cast

* Miguel Ligero as Bartolo
* Estrellita Castro as Zigeunerin
* Roberto Rey as Figaro
* Pedro Barreto as Tabernero
* Manuel Collado
* J. Noé de la Peña as Sargento
* José Escandel as Polizonte
* Pedro Fernández Cuenca as Coronel
* Anselmo Fernández
* Tina Gascó as Susanna
* Fernando Granada as Conde de Almaviva
* Joaquín Reig as Notario
* Raquel Rodrigo as Rosina
* Alberto Romea as Don Basilio
# Bellegarde-Sainte-Marie

Bellegarde-Sainte-Marie (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bèragarda e Senta Maria) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Hamireh, Khuzestan

Hamireh (Persian: حميره, also Romanized as Ḩamīreh, Hamīreh, and Ḩomeyreh; also known as Ḩameyr and Humāirāh) is a village in Gheyzaniyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 194, in 20 families.
# Seija Pöntinen

Seija Pöntinen (30 March 1934 – 2 June 1998) was a Finnish hurdler. She competed in the women's 80 metres hurdles at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# The Bulkin Trail

The Bulkin Trail is a 1992, 25 minute Christmas short directed by Michael J. Nathanson.
The movie stars David Hasselhoff and centers around a man named Dimitri and his younger sister, Evelyn.
Parts of the film were shot in Park City, Utah.
In 1994, the film was nominated for a Young Artist Award for Outstanding Family TV Special, M.O.W. or Mini-Series.
The Bulkin Trail (film) :
| Directed by | Michael J Nathanson |
| Produced by | Michael J Nathanson, Mitchell Newman |
| Starring | David Hasselhoff, Tony Burton, Sally Kirkland, Jeremy Jackson, Michael Stephenson (filmmaker) |
| Written by | Michael J Nathanson, Mitchell Newman |
| Genre | Comedy, short |
| Release date | 1992 |
| Running time | 25 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
# Maria Cicherschi Ropală

Maria Cicherschi Ropală (1881–1973), was a Romanian medical examiner and a professor at the Institute of Medicine and Pharmacy in Iași. She was the first female coroner in Europe.

## Biography

Maria Cicherschi was born in 1881 in Iași, Romania, the daughter of Eleonora Andoniu (daughter of Dimitrie Andoniu) and Frantz Cicherschi.
She graduated from the Oltea Doamna High School for Girls in Iași in 1902 and attended courses of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Iași. She obtained the title of "Doctor of Medicine" in 1907 with the thesis titled "Contributions to the biological study of female crime from a forensic point of view" completed under the direction of Professor George Bogdan, president of the Society of Physicians and Naturalists.

### Career

After finishing medical school, she went to work in the hydrotherapy laboratory of the baths in the Slănic-Moldova spas, then as a doctor in several communities in the country's south. She also worked in the Red Cross Society of Romanian Ladies, during military campaigns of World War I, which caused her to enlist as a doctor at the front.
In 1919, Ropală was appointed assistant at the Department of Forensic Medicine of the Faculty of Medicine in Iași. She later completed internships in Paris with professors Victor Balthazard (forensic medicine) and Henri Claude (forensic psychiatry) becoming "the first woman-forensic physician in Europe, and among the first in the world".
After returning to Romania, she was appointed foreman and forensic doctor of the Iași Court of Justice where she worked for 20 years. She helped Bogdan with the production of his first treatise on forensic medicine and taught at the university. In 1930, after Bogdan's death, she took over the management of the department.
Ropală was a member of the French Society of Forensic Medicine.

### Personal life

She married Dr. Emil Ropală and they had a daughter, Carmen Ropală-Gasparovici (1911–1992).
Ropală died in 1973 and is buried in Bellu Cemetery, with the tombstone saying: "Maria Ropală Cicherschi – the first female forensic scientist in Europe".
# Malir Cantonment railway station

Malir Cantonment Railway Station (Urdu: ملیر کینٹ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located at Malir Cantonment, Karachi, Pakistan.
# Thyasidae

Thyasidae is a family of mites in the order Trombidiformes. There are about 7 genera and more than 30 described species in Thyasidae.

## Genera

These nine genera belong to the family Thyasidae:
* Euthyas Piersig, 1898
* Thyas Dall, 1900
* Thyasides Lundblad, 1926
* Thyopsella Cook, 1955
* Thyopsis Piersig, 1899
* Trichothyas Viets, 1926
* Zschokkea Koenike, 1892
# Sénac

Sénac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Senac) is a small village located in the south of France, in the department of Hautes-Pyrénées of the region Occitanie. The INSEE code for Sénac is 65418, and the Sénac zip code is 65140.

## Geography and map of Sénac

The altitude of the city hall of Sénac is approximately 270 meters. The Sénac surface is 8.94 km ². The latitude and longitude of Sénac are 43.356 degrees North and 0.186 degrees East. Nearby cities and towns of Sénac are : Mingot (65140) at 1.91 km, Mansan (65140) at 1.94 km, Peyrun (65140) at 2.78 km, Lacassagne (65140) at 2.94 km, Montégut-Arros (32730) at 3.13 km, Saint-Sever-de-Rustan (65140) at 3.13 km, Lescurry (65140) at 3.30 km, Laméac (65140) at 4.33 km. (The distances to these nearby towns of Sénac are calculated as the crow flies)

## Population and housing of Sénac

The population of Sénac was 215 in 1999, 239 in 2006 and 243 in 2007. The population density of Sénac is 27.18 inhabitants per km$^2$. The number of housing of Sénac was 106 in 2007. These homes of Sénac consist of 98 main residences, 7 second or occasional homes and 1 vacant homes.
# Rudehen, Iran

Rudehen (Persian: رودهن) is a city in, and the capital of, Rudehen District of Damavand County, Tehran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

Rudehen's municipality was founded in 1965. According to the 1976 National Census, the population of Rudehen and suburbs was 5,237, out of which 6.57% lived in the town and the remainder in the surrounding villages. Rudehen had a population of about 12,000 when the Islamic Azad University (IAU) was founded in 1983. They were mostly local, established families who, until the university development, comprised the village population. Local commuting patterns, housing, and job development increased dramatically with the establishment of the university.
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 19,535 in 5,693 households. The following census in 2011 counted 21,477 people in 6,627 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 28,533 people in 9,150 households.

## Overview

Rudehen is just past the fork between Haraz and Firoozkooh roads. The Alborz mountain range sits to the North. It is surrounded by mountains to the North, and Mt. Ghorch, Mt. Soori, and others to the South separating it from the central plateau of Iran. It is 1850 meters above the sea level and has a total area of 50 square kilometers. Imamzadeh Sultan Mutahhar is an historical mausoleum located in the Bumehen neighborhood, rebuilt in the 15th century and containing the tomb of the murdered son of Jafar as Sadiq, the 6th Shia Imam.
Before the construction of Tehran-Mazandaran Road, the area was called Damavand in historic reference. After the construction of the road in 1903, however, Rudehen was referred to as a place for rest midway of the road. As an example, in Matla-ol-shams written by Sani-al-doleh, it reads: "Rudehen is about 3 kilometers away from Bumahen near the Ah river and is on the left side of the road. It has 15 families, all are immigrants from Urmieh". Sani-al-doleh in 1875 and British Oliver Darsi in 1830 both passed the road and mentioned the name of the villages which are now part of the town or the surrounding areas.
In the eastern part, the village of Kreiton and Ana building complex are now part of Rudehen. The villages of Mehrabad and Golahak are being encroached upon by development accelerated by the construction of the Islamic Azad University.

## Colleges and universities

* Islamic Azad University, Rudehen Branch
* Islamic Azad University Rudehen Branch (RIAU)
* Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University of Rudehen
Faculty of English Language and Literature (FELL) in this university with 3000 students is said to be the largest one in the Middle East.
# Dichomeris substratella

Dichomeris substratella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham, in 1911. It is found in Mexico (Veracruz, Tabasco) and French Guiana.
The wingspan is 15–16 mm (0.59–0.63 in). The forewings are ochreous, with a reddish-brown suffusion along the dorsum extending to the end of the fold, with some sprinkling of the same colour beyond as well as along the costa, the basal half of which shows a shining steel bluish streak, fading outward. There are two elongate blackish spots in the fold, and between them, but nearer to the outer one, a patch of blackish scales rests on its upper edge and is followed by a small black spot at the end of the cell. There is also a geminate black spot on the termen. The hindwings are brownish grey, somewhat transparent, but not noticeably iridescent towards the base.
# Lefkogeia

Lefkogeia (Greek: Λευκόγεια) is a village and a community in the municipal unit of Foinikas, Rethymno regional unit, Crete, Greece. The community has 252 inhabitants (2021).
# Leopold von Wiese

Leopold Max Walther von Wiese und Kaiserswaldau (2 December 1876, Glatz, German Empire – 11 January 1969, Cologne, West Germany) was a German sociologist and economist, as well as professor and chairman of the German Sociological Association.

## Biography

Leopold von Wiese was the only son of a prematurely deceased Prussian officer and received his education at the cadet schools in Wahlstatt and Lichterfelde. After leaving the cadet corps, he then studied economics at the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin where he got his Ph.D. in 1902. Subsequently, he was scientific secretary of the "Institute for the common good" (Institut für Gemeinwohl) in Frankfurt. In 1905, he was Associate Professor of Economics at the University of Berlin. In 1906, he was appointed professor of political science at the Royal Academy in Posen; in 1908, he joined the Technical University of Hannover as a professor of economics and business management. In 1912, he became director of studies at the Academy for Local Government (Akademie für kommunale Verwaltung) in Düsseldorf, and in 1915 a professor at the Graduate School of Cologne (Handelshochschule Köln).
After the First World War, in 1919, Wiese was appointed as Director at the Research Institute for Social Sciences (Forschungsinstitut für Sozialwissenschaften) in Cologne and as Professor of Economic and Political Sciences, meaning sociology, at the University of Cologne (refounded in 1919). He had thus held the first chair of sociology in Germany. He was also Director of the Department of Sociology Founded "Institute for Social Research" which has been founded on the initiative of the Mayor Adenauer. An academic journal he co-founded in 1921, the Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, still exists today.
Until 1933, Wiese was secretary of the German Society for Sociology (DGS). After the forced closure of the DGS by Hans Freyer and the Research Institute for Social Sciences by the Nazis in 1934 Wiese went for a year to the United States. His successor was Willy Gierlichs. Upon his return, Wiese taught economics to a closed circle of listeners.
In 1946 he became chairman of the revived DGS, which he reformed until 1955 as its chairman. In 1954 he became vice-president of the International Sociological Association.
Wiese is the father of the literary scholar Benno von Wiese and the actress and writer Ursula von Wiese.

## Legacy

Wiese is known for his works on social studies. He tried to establish the presence of sociology as an independent social science, divorced from history, psychology and philosophy. Leopold von Wiese focused on the social relations between people as "social processes" and the significance of structures as "social constructs." Together with Georg Simmel, he is considered the founder of formal sociology. His relationship doctrine Beziehungslehre lost its effect today at universities.
Among his pupils was Karl Gustav Specht, co-founder of gerontology and medical sociology in Germany and Professor of Sociology at the Economic and Social Science Faculty of the University Erlangen-Nuremberg.
Wiese's grandchildren include Irina von Wiese.
# Gustavo Salinas

Gustavo Salinas (17 July 1893 – 5 March 1964) was a Mexican sports shooter. He competed in the 25 m rapid fire pistol and the 50 m rifle events at the 1932 Summer Olympics. He also won two golds, three silvers, and two bronze medals at two editions of the Central American and Caribbean Games.
# Mehrchin

Mehrchin (Persian: مهرچين, also Romanized as Mehrchīn) is a village in Malard Rural District, in the Central District of Malard County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 842, in 240 families.
# Acarophenacidae

Acarophenacidae is a family of mites in the order Trombidiformes that are egg parasitoids and ectoparasites of beetles or thrips. It contains eight genera and around 40 species.

## Morphology

Acarophenacidae are <200 μm in length and elongate to oval in shape. Distinguishing features are the gnathosoma (mouthparts) partially/completely fused into the propodosoma, indistinct palps and the first leg pair being thickest.

## Life cycle

Acarophenacidae have a reduced life cycle, in which the larvae complete their development within their mother; the entire life cycle can take only 4–5 days.
* A mated female rides on an adult insect to disperse to new areas. In genus Adactylidium, she also feeds on the insect's body fluids.
* When the insect begins laying eggs, the female drops off to feed on the eggs. Her abdomen swells up greatly (physogastrism).
* Offspring develop within the mother.
* Normally one male develops per mother. He develops slightly more quickly than his sisters and inseminates them while still inside the mother's body.
* Females leave the mother's body and seek hosts, beginning the cycle again.

## Biological control

Some Acarophenacidae have been suggested as biological control agents as they reduce populations of their hosts. These include Acarophenax mahunkai for the lesser mealworm (Alphitobius diaperinus), and Acarophenax lacunatus for red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum) and lined flat bark beetle (Cryptolestes ferrugineus).
# Kamvounia

Kamvounia (Greek: Καμβούνια) is a former municipality in Kozani regional unit, West Macedonia, Greece. From 2011 to 2019 it was part of the municipality Servia-Velventos, of which it was a municipal unit. It is now a municipal unit of the municipality of Servia. The municipal unit has an area of 149.535 km$^2$. The 2021 census recorded 1,290 residents in the municipal unit. The seat of the municipality was in Tranovalto.