OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lignes Aériennes Congolaises (1997–2003)

Lignes Aériennes Congolaises (LAC) (English: Congolese Airlines) was the flag carrier of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was established in 1997 to succeed the folded Air Zaïre. Halting operations in 1999, it was reactivated for a short period in 2002, only to fold operations permanently in 2003.

## History

The airline was set up in 1997, and started operations the same year. It was a reorganisation of Air Zaïre.
In 1999, a contract with the Belgian carrier City Bird to wet-lease a Boeing 767-300ER was signed. Under this agreement, the airline would serve the Kinshasa–Brussels route, with the Belgian carrier codesharing the service. Although the agreement came into being as of April 1999 for a five-year period, it was scrapped in November the same year.

## Destinations

Lignes Aériennes Congolaises (LAC) served the following destinations all through its history:
| City | Airport code | Airport code | Airport name | Notes |
| City | IATA | ICAO | Airport name | Notes |
| Belgium |||||
| Brussels | BRU | EBBR | Brussels Airport | |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo |||||
| Kinshasa | FIH | FZAA | N'djili Airport | Hub |
| Lubumbashi | FBM | FZQA | Lubumbashi International Airport | |
| Nigeria |||||
| Lagos | LOS | DNMM | Murtala Muhammed International Airport | |
| South Africa |||||
| Johannesburg | JNB | FAJS | OR Tambo International Airport | |
| Togo |||||
| Lomé | LFW | DXXX | Lomé-Tokoin Airport | |
| Zimbabwe |||||
| Harare | HRE | FVHA | Harare International Airport | |

### Codeshare agreements

There was a short-lived agreement between City Bird and LAC to codeshare the Kinshasa–Brussels route, operated by LAC but with City Bird aircraft. Since late 2000, LAC codeshared the Harare–Lubumbashi–Kinshasa route, actually operated by Air Zimbabwe; the same agreement enabled Air Zimbabwe to place its code on the Kinshasa–Brussels service, operated by LAC.

## Fleet

Lignes Aeriennes Congolaises operated the following aircraft all throughout its history:
* ATR-42-320
* Boeing 707-320C
* Boeing 737-200C
* Boeing 767-200ER
* Douglas DC-8-50

## Accidents and incidents
### Accidents involving fatalities

* 10 October 1998: A Boeing 727-30, registration 9Q-CSG, that was due to operate a non-scheduled domestic Kindu–Kinshasa passenger service, was shot down by rebel forces near Kindu shortly after takeoff, killing all 41 occupants on board.

### Non-fatal hull-losses

* 1 January 1999: A Boeing 737-298C, tail number 9Q-CNK, experienced an emergency landing at Kilimanjaro Airport due to an engine failure; the aircraft was ferried to N'djili Airport in March that year, and it has apparently been out of service since then.
# Beruniy (Tashkent Metro)

Beruniy is a station of the Tashkent Metro, it is the northwestern terminus of the Oʻzbekiston Line. The station was opened on 30 April 1991 as part of the extension of the line from Chorsu to Beruniy. The station is designed in national traditions of Uzbekistan: the platform hall is decorated by a dome covered with marble patterns. The plant has crystal chandeliers, with all - in the lobby, in the walls of the stairs and in the hall are made in the same style (painter S. Jalilov). Interior wall decoration station is made with marble, granite, metal, glass, porcelain.
# Karin Buder

Karin Buder (born 28 July 1964) is an Austrian former alpine skier.
Born in Sankt Gallen, Styria, she won the gold medal in slalom at the 1993 Alpine skiing World Championship in Morioka, Japan. She retired immediately afterwards.
In the World Cup she won one slalom race in 1990.

## World Cup victories

| Date | Location | Race |
| 11 March 1990 | Stranda, Norway | Slalom |
# Perophora listeri

Perophora listeri is a species of colonial sea squirt in the genus Perophora, native to the North Atlantic.

## Description

Perophora japonica is a colonial tunicate with small, rounded, translucent zooids connected by a network of stolons.
# Blomard

Blomard (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Blomart) is a commune in the Allier department in central France.
# Tabasco mud turtle

The Tabasco mud turtle (Kinosternon acutum), commonly known as pochitoque in Tabasco, Mexico, is a small turtle which belongs to the family Kinosternidae. It can be found in central Veracruz, Tabasco, northern Guatemala and Belize. This turtle lives in small streams, marshes and ponds. Its feeding habits are mainly carnivorous and it is a nocturnal animal. Although this turtle doesn't have a wide range it can be common at some sites. In Tabasco this turtle is an important part of its popular culture as well as being an ingredient in Tabasco's gastronomy in spite of its special protected status.
* In Campeche, Mexico

## Pochitoque in Tabasco's culture

In this south Mexican state this turtle has a significant importance. Since ancient time Chontales have used it as an ingredient in their traditional kitchen so next to other turtle species (jicotea and mojina), pochitoque has a huge demand among people of these Chontal communities as well as in restaurants of typical food. Pochitoque is roasted and then is eaten as a green soup with rice, this is called "pochitoque en verde".
The pochitoque is a main character in some Chontal legends. Among Chontal people, it is said that if a crocodile eats a pochitoque, this turtle eats the crocodile from the inside and survives by killing the crocodile.
Due to its protagonism in these stories, some poets and singers from Tabasco use pochitoque as an inspiration for their poems and songs and there is a dance of pochitoque as well. The song "Pochitoque Jahuactero" sang by a popular singer from Tabasco, talks about a pochitoque that needs to be careful when going out of his swamp.

## Special protected status

This turtle is vulnerable because it is eaten by locals and because of its limited range. Hunting and eating this turtle is prohibited but poaching continues. Pochitoque even has been identified in international traffic. In 2012, a Russian citizen was surprised with 322 pochitoques in his case. According to Norma Oficial Mexicana (NOM059 ECOL 2001), this species has a special protected status. Different organizations operate in order to protect this species as well as help them in the process of its conservation. Communities in some states in Mexico dedicate their efforts to creating hatcheries to maintain and increase the species' numbers.
# El Rancho, Wyoming

El Rancho is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) in Platte County, Wyoming, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 18.
The community is in northern Platte County, on the west side of Interstate 25. Access is from Exit 94 (Wyoming Highway 319). Wheatland, the county seat, is 15 miles (24 km) to the south, and Glendo is 17 miles (27 km) to the north.
# Seyyed Ahmad Shah

Seyyed Ahmad Shah (Persian: سيد احمد شاه, also Romanized as Seyyed Āḥmad Shāh; also known as Cheshmeh Kabūd) is a village in Kuhdasht-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 124, in 22 families.
# National Route 310 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 310, or just Route 310 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 310, or Ruta 310) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the San José province.

## Description

In San José province the route covers Escazú canton (San Rafael district), Santa Ana canton (Santa Ana, Pozos districts).
# Manucher Mirza Farman Farmaian

Prince Manucher Mirza (1917–2003) was born in Tehran in 1917. He was the sixth son of Prince Abdol-Hossein Farman Farma and of Batoul Khanoum.
He studied petroleum engineering at Birmingham University in England before returning to Iran. On his return he joined the military rising to the rank of second lieutenant and left in the weeks surrounding January 1943.
He went on to work in the Ministry of Finance until he was appointed to become the director general of Petroleum, Concessions, and Mines in April 1949.
In 1958, he became the director of sales for the National Iranian Oil Company. A key signatory in the 1959 Cairo Agreement that resulted in OPEC, he was Iran's first ambassador to Venezuela. In 1979, during the Iranian Revolution, Manucher escaped across the Iran-Turkey border with the help of Kurdish smugglers. After fleeing from Ayatollah Khomeini's regime in the 1979, revolution, Manucher Mirza permanently relocated to Venezuela, establishing a new life and a new business (potato crisp manufacturer) for himself. In his later life he co-authored Blood and Oil: Memoirs of a Persian Prince with his daughter Roxane Farmanfarmaian, which was published in 1997.
In 2003, Manucher died in Caracas and was buried in Oakland Cemetery in Sag Harbor, New York next to his brother Abol-Bashar Mirza Farman Farmaian.

## Publications

* Travels to Persia
* Considerations of the Problems of Oil
* Blood and Oil: Memoirs of a Persian Prince, Random House, New York, 1997.

## Government positions held

* Director of Sales for the National Iranian Oil Company
* Ambassador to Venezuela
# Voutezac

Voutezac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Voltesac) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.
# Vrbno nad Lesy

Vrbno nad Lesy (German: Weiden übern Walde) is a municipality and village in Louny District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## Geography

Vrbno nad Lesy is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) southeast of Louny and 42 km (26 mi) northwest of Prague. It lies in an agricultural landscape in the Lower Ohře Table.

## History

The first written mention of Vrbno nad Lesy is from 1143, when it was donated to the Strahov Monastery by Duke Vladislaus II.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 354 | — |
| 1880 | 371 | +4.8% |
| 1890 | 390 | +5.1% |
| 1900 | 474 | +21.5% |
| 1910 | 520 | +9.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 498 | −4.2% |
| 1930 | 535 | +7.4% |
| 1950 | 367 | −31.4% |
| 1961 | 328 | −10.6% |
| 1970 | 285 | −13.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 224 | −21.4% |
| 1991 | 155 | −30.8% |
| 2001 | 147 | −5.2% |
| 2011 | 170 | +15.6% |
| 2021 | 190 | +11.8% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Vrbno nad Lesy is located on the railway line Kralupy nad Vltavou–Louny.

## Sights

The main landmark of Vrbno nad Lesy is the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It was built in the early Gothic style in 1250–1290. In 1665, it was rebuilt in the Baroque style.

## Notable people

* Václav Kozák (1937–2004), rower, Olympic winner
# Fred Fortin

Fred Fortin (born Joseph Antoine Frédéric Fortin Perron on 5 May 1971 in Dolbeau-Mistassini, Quebec) is a Canadian rock singer-songwriter. Formerly associated with the bands Galaxie, Gros Mené and Les Breastfeeders, he has also released several solo albums. His 2009 album Plastrer la lune was a longlisted nominee for the 2010 Polaris Music Prize.
In 2007, he also collaborated with Jean-Philippe Fréchette of Navet Confit, Simon Proulx of Les Trois Accords and Vincent Peake of Groovy Aardvark in the supergroup Vauvandalou, who released the one-off single "0.99$" through Bande à part and Radio-Canada's Le Fric Show.

## Discography

* 1996: Joseph Antoine Frédéric Fortin Perron
* 2000: Le Plancher des vaches
* 2004: Planter le décor
* 2009: Plastrer la lune
* 2016: Ultramarr
* 2019: Microdose

### With Gros Mené

* 1999: Tue ce drum Pierre Bouchard
* 2012: Agnus Dei
* 2022: Pax et Bonum
# Janka Lučyna

Jan Niesłuchowski (1851, Minsk – 1897, Minsk), better known by his pen name Janka Lučyna (Belarusian: Янка Лучына, Yanka Luchyna), was a poet from the Russian Empire who wrote in Belarusian, Polish, and Russian.
A son of a minor government official, Niesłuchowski graduated from Saint Petersburg Institute of Technology and worked as a railway engineer. Because of a leg disease he needed crutches to walk. A collection of his Belarusian poems and translations, Viazanka (A Bundle) was published in 1903, several years after his death, earning him a place among the founders of the modern Belarusian literature.
# Ahila India Naadalum Makkal Katchi

Ahila India Naadalum Makkal Katchi (Tamil: அகில இந்திய நாடாளும் மக்கள் கட்சி) is a Tamil political party in India, based amongst the Thevar caste. The party founder and president is actor Karthik. Karthik was the president of All India Forward Bloc and later left the party to start his own.

## 2011 Assembly elections

For the 2011 Assembly elections the party has joined the AIADMK alliance. Karthik announced his party will contest alone in 25 to 40 seats after it was not allotted any seat in the AIADMK coalition.
# Sharifabad, Aliabad

Sharifabad (Persian: شريف اباد, also Romanized as Sharīfābād) is a village in Aliabad Rural District, in the Central District of Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 17 families.
# Ami'ad

Ami'ad (Hebrew: עַמִּיעַד) is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located on the Korazim Plateau, it falls under the jurisdiction of Upper Galilee Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 538.

## History

The founders were a gar'in of 28 young people who were originally from the Youth Aliyah village of Ben Shemen (rescued from Europe before the borders were closed) and a group of youngsters from Kibbutz Hulda. The original plan was to prepare the outpost as a future settlement for demobilized soldiers from the Jewish Brigade of the British Army but instead they decided to settle the outpost themselves.
The group were graduates of the Hanoar Haoved Movement and the first to form a unit in the Palmach.
They initially settled on a hill around two kilometres south of modern Ami'ad, naming their settlement Jubb Yosef after the nearby ruins. They later moved to the current site, renaming the kibbutz HaHoshlim, before adopting the current name.

## Economy

In addition to agriculture (avocado, banana and olive plantations; poultry and cattle), kibbutz Ami'ad has a successful factory that manufactures water filtration solutions. The company, Amiad Water Systems Ltd. (previously Amiad Filtration Systems Ltd.) is listed on the London Stock Exchange and has operations in Europe, the United States, Brazil, India, China and Australia.
# Alwina Valleria

Alwina Valleria (October 12, 1848 – February 17, 1925) was an American-born soprano. She was the first American-born singer to appear in principal roles with the Metropolitan Opera.
Born Alwina Schoening in Baltimore, Valleria attended the Royal Academy of Music in London, making her operatic debut in 1871 in St. Petersburg. Following this she appeared in Germany and at La Scala, also singing at Drury Lane in London. A favorite with London audiences, she sang at Her Majesty's Theatre from 1877 until 1878, and appeared at Covent Garden from 1879 until 1882. Her American debut came at the Academy of Music on October 22, 1879, when she sang Marguerite in Charles Gounod's Faust with the James Henry Mapleson company. On October 26, 1883, she bowed at the Metropolitan Opera, as Leonora in Il trovatore. She was New York City's first Micaela in Carmen in 1878, also creating the role for London. In 1884, she joined the Carl Rosa Opera Company, performing in the world premieres of Alexander Mackenzie's The Troubadour and Nadeshda by Arthur Goring Thomas.
Valleria retired from the stage in 1886. She died in Nice in 1925.
# Archaeological Museum of Kraków

The Archaeological Museum of Kraków (Polish: Muzeum Archeologiczne w Krakowie) is a historic museum in Kraków, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland. It was established in 1850.

## History

The Archaeological Museum in Kraków is the oldest archaeological museum in Poland. It was founded as the Muzeum of Antiquity, by a group of intellectuals and academics who belonged to the Kraków Scientific Society (Towarzystwo Naukowe Krakowskie, TNK) during the Partitions of Poland. The foreign rule in the Austrian Partition prohibited the existence of Polish patriotic organizations except for the learning societies like the TNK; which in turn, set up a museum as centre of Polish socio-cultural activities. The TNK society which sponsored the museum foundation, existed in Kraków since 1816. It has formed its own Division of Art and Archeology in 1848.
The founding act was signed on 18 February 1850 by the Committee which included such notable personalities as Director of the Jagiellonian Library, Józef Muczkowski (President of the Committee), Karol Kremer (member of the Sejm of the Free City of Kraków: Rzeczypospolita Krakowska), Wincenty Pol (Professor UJ, poet and explorer), as well as Teofil Żebrawski (architect, city inspector). A series of documents including the museum mission statement were written for the administration, specifying the priority of the museum in obtaining archaeological finds from private donors. The first museum exhibit opened in 1857 at the Lubomirski Palace at 17 św. Jana Street. The collection originated mostly from private donations by numerous noble Polish families, including the statue of Zbruch Idol (Światowid ze Zbrucza), which is the symbol of the museum.
The museum is divided into five major permanent exhibitions: Gods of the Ancient Egypt, Prehistoric Pottery, The Garden of Ceramics, The Prehistory and Early Middle Ages of Lesser Poland, and The Carts of Bronocice, which includes the Bronocice Pot (3635–3370 BC) - a ceramic vase incised with the earliest known image of what may be a wheeled vehicle.
50°03′28″N 19°56′10″E﻿ / ﻿50.057738°N 19.936001°E﻿ / 50.057738; 19.936001

## Gallery

* Museum Gardens with a view of the Wawel Hill
* The Bronocice Pot, ca. 3,500 BCE
* Egyptian mummy
* The Zbruch Idol, 9th century CE
* Interior of the museum
* Ostrogothic pottery
* Viking swords
# Saint-Sulpice-de-Guilleragues

Saint-Sulpice-de-Guilleragues (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Sulpici de Guilheragas) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Niccolò da Uzzano

Niccolò da Uzzano (1359 – 1431 in Florence) was an Italian politician, banker and Renaissance humanist, the Gonfaloniere of Justice in the government of Florence, where he was an associate of the Medici family.
Florence's Palazzo Capponi alle Rovinate was built on his behalf in the first half of the 15th century (completed in 1426) by Lorenzo di Bicci, who always carried out Niccolò's wishes, including those for frescoes and a painting for the Church of Saint Lucia dei Magnoli, which though documented are now lost.
Rinaldo degli Albizzi, a Florentine politician who was openly against the political rise of Cosimo de' Medici was held in check by Niccolò da Uzzano as long as he lived.
Niccolò's family took its name from the Castle of Uzzano in Greve in Chianti.
In the Bargello Museum in Florence, there is a polychrome terracotta bust of Niccolò, attributed to Donatello, dated to around 1432, which might make it the earliest example of this format of Florentine portrait bust.
# Fort San Antonio Abad

Fort San Antonio Abad (Spanish: Fuerte de San Antonio Abad), also known as Fort Malate or Fort San Antonio, is a fortification located in the Malate district of Manila, Philippines, completed in 1584 during the Spanish colonial period.

## History

Named in honor of its patron saint, Saint Anthony the Abbot, the structure was originally built in 1584 in what was then a separate hamlet of Malate to serve as a rear protection for Manila, as well as to guard the Manila–Cavite route.
The Spanish used the fort as a polvorista ("little fortress") or gunpowder magazine. The fort, known as Fuerte de Polverina, was captured by the British when they invaded Manila in 1762 during the Seven Years' War. They transformed the fort into a garrison from where the British forces launched their land offensive against the Spaniards defending Intramuros. The fort was returned to Spanish control upon the end of the British occupation of Manila in 1764 and again became a gunpowder storage facility.
The fort fell into American hands in 1898 during the Battle of Manila. During the Philippine–American War, U.S. military authorities used the prison to carry out multiple executions by hanging. The first American to be executed by U.S. authorities was Harry Cline, an American civilian under the employment of the United States Army. On April 8, 1901, Cline rode out on a bicycle some 3 miles (4.8 km) from Parañaque. He saw four small Filipino boys gathering grass. Cline, "with no other apparent motive than natural depravity", proceeded to shoot the boys with a revolver, wounding three and killing a boy named Agaton Rivera. Cline was tried by an American military court, found guilty of murder and three counts of assault with intent to kill, and sentenced to death by hanging. He was executed on September 20, 1901.
The fort was seized by occupying Imperial Japanese troops during World War II, when it was used as a bunker.

## Modern history

The fort suffered considerable damage after the war, but was not restored until the 1970s. The restored fort is now enclosed within the confines of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) Complex between the former location of the Metropolitan Museum of Manila and other buildings.
* Historical marker installed by the Historical Research and Markers Committee in 1937
* Interior of Fort San Antonio Abad in the Bangko Sentral Complex
* Aerial view of the fort during the American colonial period
# A la Primera Persona

"A la Primera Persona" (English: To the First Person) is a love song recorded by the Spanish singer-songwriter Alejandro Sanz. It was released as the first single from his album El Tren de los Momentos (2006). The song reached the number-one spot on the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks and Latin Pop Airplay charts.

## Music video

The music video of the song starts with a scene in which a train is seen passing during sunrise. Then, Alejandro is seen walking alone on the street. He then picks up a newspaper from a garbage can and starts to read it. He continues to walk and suddenly sees some objects lying in the middle of the street. He picks up a guitar, which is also thrown there. It is then revealed that he owns the objects, and that his girlfriend was the one who threw them there after an argument with him.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 100 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 1 |
# K. Thurairetnasingam

Kathirgamathamby Thurairetnasingam (Tamil: கதிர்காமத்தம்பி துரைரத்தினசிங்கம்; 4 January 1941 – 17 May 2021) was a Sri Lankan Tamil civil servant, politician and Member of Parliament.

## Early life

Thurairetnasingam was born on 4 January 1941.

## Career

Thurairetnasingam was a Divisional Director of Education.
Thurairetnasingam was one of the Tamil National Alliance's (TNA) candidates in Trincomalee District at the 2001 parliamentary election but failed to get elected after coming second amongst the TNA candidates. However, in June 2002 he entered Parliament when he was appointed a National List Member of Parliament for the TNA, replacing M. Sivasithamparam who had died on 5 June 2002. He was one of the TNA's candidates in Trincomalee District at the 2004 parliamentary election. He was elected and re-entered Parliament. Thurairetnasingam did not contest the 2010 parliamentary election for personal reasons.
Thurairetnasingam was one of the TNA's candidates in Trincomalee District at the 2015 parliamentary election but failed to get elected after coming second amongst the TNA candidates. However, after the election he was appointed a TNA National List MP in Parliament.

## Death

Thurairetnasingam died from COVID-19 on 17 May 2021, aged 80.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of K. Thurairetnasingam :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result |
| 2001 parliamentary | Trincomalee District | TNA | | Not elected |
| 2004 parliamentary | Trincomalee District | TNA | 34,773 | Elected |
| 2015 parliamentary | Trincomalee District | TNA | 14,779 | Not elected |