OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Burkina Faso–Soviet Union relations

Burkina Faso–Soviet Union relations refers to the historical relationship between the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the Republic of Burkina Faso (formerly the Republic of Upper Volta). Relations between the countries were relatively close during some parts of the late Cold War. The Soviet Union maintained an embassy in the Burkinabé capital Ouagadougou, and Burkina Faso maintained an embassy in Moscow.

## History

Diplomatic relations between the two countries were established for the first time on 18 February 1967, during the first years of Colonel General Sangoulé Lamizana's military rule in Upper Volta. Bamina Georges Nebie, a later prominent government minister, served as the Voltaic ambassador to the USSR for some time. One of his successors was Oubkiri Marc Yao.
In 1983, Captain Thomas Sankara came to power in a military coup. While a radical left-wing revolutionary who had studied Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin, Sankara – who attempted to implement what he dubbed the "Democratic and Popular Revolution" (French: Révolution démocratique et populaire) – did not align with the Soviet Union, preferring non-alignment and self-sufficiency. Nonetheless, relations with strongly pro-Soviet states (such as Cuba) were close, and Sankara maintained friendly relations with the USSR, despite many contentions – the Patriotic League for Development, closely aligned with the USSR, was initially allied with Sankara, but its members were purged from the government in 1984. In a newspaper editorial entitled "The Proletarian Spritit", Sankara – who often condemned foreign aid as imperialism – criticized the Soviet Union's foreign aid policies. Sankara also condemned the Soviet–Afghan War. In spite of these differences, the Soviet Union had some degree of cooperation with Burkina Faso – primarily militarily, in the form of provided training and equipment, and economically. Sankara made a state visit to Moscow while on a tour of other friendly states in October 1984.
By the time Thomas Sankara was ousted and killed on 15 October 1987 in a military coup orchestrated by Blaise Compaoré, the government of Mikhail Gorbachev was far too busy with demokratizatsiya, perestroika and glasnost to continue near any of its previously major engagements in Burkina Faso and Africa overall. When the Revolutions of 1989 began, the Burkinabé state debt to the USSR amounted to 4.3 million rubles. Burkina Faso recognized the Russian Federation as the USSR's successor state following its dissolution in 1991. The old respective Burkinabé–Soviet embassies closed down later during the 1990s due to funding issues.
# Ecological Party for Progress

The Ecological Party for Progress (French: Parti écologiste pour le Progrès, PEP) was a political party in Burkina Faso. It was led by Charles Salvi Somé. PEP was registered on May 6, 1991. In 1995 PEP merged with the Party for Social Democracy of Valère Somé and the Democratic Action Group, forming the Party for Unified Social Democracy (PDSU).
# Siri Rat subdistrict

Siri Rat (also spelled Siriraj, Thai: ศิริราช) is one of the 180 sub-districts (khwaeng) of Bangkok, Thailand, covering the area around Siriraj Hospital, located on the southern rim of Khlong (canal) Bangkok Noi mouth to the western bank of the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok Noi District. It is also named for the road intersection of Thanon (Road) Arun Ammarin and Thanon Wang Lang at the front of the hospital.

## Attractions

The area is also included into Rattanakosin Island historical area as it used to be Thon Buri downtown (formerly capital of Thailand around 1768-1782). The major features in Siri Rat are the Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, the oldest government hospital and the largest medical institution of Thailand, Wang Lang ladies market and Wat Rakhang, Temple of the Bell, the major temple with many exquisite fine arts. Outside the area just the northern rim of Khlong Bangkok Noi, there is also the National Museum of Royal Barge, where 8 important barges are preserved and displayed.

## Transportation
### Boat

Wang Lang or Siri Rat Pier is the main pier for the area, consists of the ferry crossing-river boat service to Tha Chang and Tha Phra Chan piers to the Grand Palace, Wat Phra Kaew and Sanam Luang; and the Chao Phraya Express Boat Service to northern suburb at Nonthaburi or Bangkok downtown at Si Lom and Sathon. Nearby there is also another Rotfai (Railway) Pier at the former Thon Buri Railway Station for the Chao Phraya Express Boat.

### Bus

There are several bus, public tuk-tuk or songthaew (public passenger pick-up vehicles) services to Taling Chan, Bangkok Yai, Charan Sanit Wong Road and Pinklao neighbourhood, and also the river-crossing bus lines through Phra Pinklao Bridge to Sanam Luang and Ratchadamnoen Road at another river side.

### Railway

There is also Bangkok Noi Railway Station (or the former Thon Buri railway station), which used to be the southern railway terminal, and became the terminal station of the Death Railway to Kanchanaburi built by Japan during World War II.

### Main roads

* Wang Lang Road
* Arun Ammarin Road
* Rotfai Road
# Palaeoscincus

Palaeoscincus (meaning "ancient lizard" from Greek: παλαιός palaios and Greek: σκίγγος skinkos) is a dubious genus of ankylosaurian dinosaur based on teeth from the mid-late Campanian-age Upper Cretaceous Judith River Formation of Montana. Like several other dinosaur genera named by Joseph Leidy (Deinodon, Thespesius, and Trachodon), it is an historically important genus with a convoluted taxonomy that has been all but abandoned by modern dinosaur paleontologists. Because of its wide use in the early 20th century, it was somewhat well known to the general public, often through illustrations of an animal with the armor of Edmontonia and the tail club of an ankylosaurid.

## Reassigned species

Seven species have been referred to this genus over the years, six of which have since been reassigned to other genera:
* Palaeoscincus africanus, named by Robert Broom in 1910/1912, a partial jaw from the Tithonian-Valanginian-age Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous Kirkwood Formation of South Africa, now known as the stegosaurid Paranthodon;
* Palaeoscincus asper, "the rough one", a dubious tooth taxon from the late Campanian-age Upper Cretaceous Dinosaur Park Formation of Alberta, Canada, named by Lawrence Morris Lambe in 1902, based on a single tooth, specimen NMC 1349 now referred to Euoplocephalus;
* Palaeoscincus costatus, "the ribbed one", the type species named by Leidy in 1856, known from a single tooth, specimen ANSP 9263 found by Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden near Fort Benton. It was the first ankylosaurian species to be named based on American material; it is now considered an ankylosaurian of unknown affinities.
* Palaeoscincus latus, "the wide one" named by Othniel Charles Marsh in 1892, from the late Maastrichtian-age Upper Cretaceous Lance Formation of Wyoming, also based on a single tooth, specimen YPM 4810 found in Niobrara County, Wyoming, now believed to have come from a pachycephalosaurid;
* "P. magoder", a nomen nudum name from a faunal list by Karl ("Charles") L. Henning, the result of mistaking the German words mag oder for a specific name;
* Palaeoscincus rugosidens, "rough tooth" named by Charles Whitney Gilmore in 1930, the best-known species, a skull and partial skeleton from the late Campanian-age Two Medicine Formation of Montana, now known as Edmontonia rugosidens, or a separate genus Chassternbergia. It was this species that was portrayed in most restorations of the genus.
* Palaeoscincus tutus, a renaming of Euoplocephalus tutus by Edwin Hennig in 1915.
Today, the type species P. costatus and thereby the genus is considered to be an indeterminate ankylosaurian, perhaps an indeterminate nodosaurid.
# Dichondra

Dichondra is a small genus of flowering plants in the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae. They are prostrate, perennial, herbaceous plants, with creeping stems which take root readily at the leaf nodes. The flowers are white, greenish or yellowish, 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) diameter. Members of the genus are commonly known as ponysfoots and are native to tropical and cool temperate regions around the world.

## Taxonomy
### Etymology

The genus name is derived from the Greek words δίς (dis), meaning "two", and χόνδρος (chondros), meaning "grain". It refers to the fruits.

### Species

The number of species is disputed, with some authorities accepting only two species. The following species are recognised in the genus Dichondra by the International Plant Names Index (IPNI):
* Dichondra argentea Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. – silver dichondra — Mexico, Texas.
* Dichondra brachypoda Wooton & Standl. – New Mexico ponysfoot
* Dichondra brevifolia Buchanan
* Dichondra carolinensis Michx. – Carolina ponysfoot
* Dichondra donelliana Tharp & M.C.Johnst. – California ponysfoot
* Dichondra evolvulacea (L.f.) Britton
* Dichondra macrocalyx Meisn.
* Dichondra micrantha Urb. – Asian ponysfoot
* Dichondra microcalyx Meisn. – "Oreja de ratón — South America
* Dichondra nivea (Brandegee) Tharp & M.C.Johnst.
* Dichondra occidentalis House – western dichondra — Southern California coast.
* Dichondra parvifolia Meisn.
* Dichondra recurvata Tharp & M.C.Johnst. – oakwoods ponysfoot
* Dichondra repens J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. — kidney weed
* Dichondra sericea Sw. – silverleaf ponysfoot

## Cultivation and uses

Some Dichondra species are cultivated as ornamental plants, with cultivar selections also available. Dichondra micrantha is used as a groundcover. Dichondra argentea is a light silver leaved accent plant. The Dichondra argentea 'Silver Falls' cultivar is often used for trailing over the rims of potted plants, and has lower water needs.
Dichondra micrantha was very popular in Southern California in the 1950s and 1960s as a grass substitute for lawns. Each leaf consists of a stem with a nearly circular or kidney-shaped horizontal leaf top, between 8–25 mm (0.31–0.98 in) in diameter with a 20–35 mm (0.79–1.38 in) petiole.
In some habitats and landscapes of the United States, some of the non-native Dichondra species are treated as weeds.
# Khanu Woralaksaburi district

WannaJaiseangKhanu Woralaksaburi (Thai: ขาณุวรลักษบุรี, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the southern part of Kamphaeng Phet province, central Thailand.

## History

In 1987 history students from Silpakorn University surveyed the Khanu Woralaksaburi District. They found stone axes, clay pots, and beads of the Khao Kalon community. They estimated the age of the community to be around 5,000-1,000 years before historic era.
Tambon Saen To, Salok Bat, Bo Tham, Yang Sung and Rahan were separated from Khlong Khlung district and created to form a minor district (king amphoe) named Khanu, which was renamed Saen To in 1917. The minor district was renamed Khanu Woralaksaburi in 1939. It was upgraded to a full district in 1948.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the west clockwise): Pang Sila Thong, Khlong Khlung, Bueng Samakkhi of Kamphaeng Phet Province; Banphot Phisai, Lat Yao, and Mae Wong of Nakhon Sawan province.

## Administration
### Central administration

Khanu Woralaksaburi is divided into 11 subdistricts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 143 administrative villages (mubans).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 03. | Yang Sung | ยางสูง | 09 | 07,522 |
| 04. | Pa Phutsa | ป่าพุทรา | 16 | 09,869 |
| 05. | Saen To | แสนตอ | 07 | 09,330 |
| 06. | Salokbat | สลกบาตร | 07 | 11,994 |
| 07. | Bo Tham | บ่อถ้ำ | 18 | 13,118 |
| 08. | Don Taeng | ดอนแตง | 09 | 04,894 |
| 09. | Wang Chaphlu | วังชะพลู | 20 | 13,872 |
| 10. | Khong Phai | โค้งไผ่ | 13 | 06,461 |
| 11. | Pang Makha | ปางมะค่า | 24 | 17,441 |
| 12. | Wang Hamhae | วังหามแห | 12 | 07,794 |
| 13. | Ko Tan | เกาะตาล | 08 | 04,269 |
Missing numbers are districts which now form Bueng Samakkhi District.

### Local administration

There is one town (thesaban mueang) in the district:
* Pang Makha (Thai: เทศบาลเมืองปางมะค่า) consisting of subdistrict Pang Makha.
There are two subdistrict municipalities (thesaban tambons) in the district:
* Khanu Woralaksaburi (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลขาณุวรลักษบุรี) consisting of parts of subdistricts Yang Sung, Pa Phutsa, and Saen To.
* Salokbat (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลสลกบาตร) consisting of parts of subdistrict Salokbat.
There are 10 subdistrict administrative organizations (SAO) in the district:
* Yang Sung (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลยางสูง) consisting of parts of subdistrict Yang Sung.
* Pa Phutsa (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลป่าพุทรา) consisting of parts of subdistrict Pa Phutsa.
* Saen To (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลแสนตอ) consisting of parts of subdistrict Saen To.
* Salokbat (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลสลกบาตร) consisting of parts of subdistrict Salokbat.
* Bo Tham (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบ่อถ้ำ) consisting of subdistrict Bo Tham.
* Don Taeng (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลดอนแตง) consisting of subdistrict Don Taeng.
* Wang Chaphlu (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลวังชะพลู) consisting of subdistrict Wang Chaphlu.
* Khong Phai (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลโค้งไผ่) consisting of subdistrict Khong Phai.
* Wang Hamhae (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลวังหามแห) consisting of subdistrict Wang Hamhae.
* Ko Tan (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลเกาะตาล) consisting of subdistrict Ko Tan.
# Tsamarella

Tsamarella (Greek: τσαμαρέλλα, Turkish: samarella) is a traditional food and one of Cyprus' main lunch meats, common in both Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities.

## Preparation

It consists usually of goat's meat; the whole animal without its bones, that is salted and cured for preservation. The process of preparation traditionally involves drying in the sun for few days. After that, the meat was placed in boiled water and a condiment (usually oregano) was added. The producers then put it again in the sun for one more day. Tsamarella is soft, has salty taste and it is served with alcoholic beverages (wine, zivania etc.) as a meze.

## Historical facts

Like the vast majority of Cyprus' dried meats (lountza, loukaniko, apohtin, zalatina etc.), tsamarella is a traditional product of Marathasa Valley, Pitsilia and Pafos' agricultural areas. Moreover, in the past it was placed in special wooden lockers and it was used as a way to maintain food.
# Departmental Committee of Liberation

The Departmental Committee of Liberation (French: Comité départemental de libération; CDL) was a structure of the French Resistance. In 1944, in each French department, the Resistance unified around a civil resistance structure (the Committee) and a military one (the French Forces of the Interior). The Committees developed out of the desire of the MUR (Mouvements Unis de la Résistance, or MUR) and the Free French Forces in London under general De Gaulle to give political representation to the Resistance forces fighting in France. In each commune, a Local Committee of Liberation (Comité local de libération) represented the Departmental Committee of Liberation.

## Newspaper

The CDL created the daily newspaper, L'Appel with a radical socialist communist outlook. In December 1944, this became the newspaper, La Voix Républicaine.
# Athletics at the 2019 Pan American Games – Women's 50 kilometres walk

The women's 50 kilometres walk competition of the athletics events at the 2019 Pan American Games took place on 11 August on a temporary circuit around the Parque Kennedy in Lima, Peru.

## Records

| World Record | Liang Rui (CHN) | 4:04:36 | Taicang, China | May 5, 2018 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| August 11, 2019 | 7:00 | Final |

## Abbreviations

* All times shown are in hours:minutes:seconds
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best | DQ | Disqualified |

## Results

The results were as follows:
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| | Johana Ordóñez | Ecuador | 4:11:12 | AR, GR |
| | Mirna Ortiz | Guatemala | 4:15:21 | |
| | Paola Pérez | Ecuador | 4:16:54 | |
| 4 | Viviane Lyra | Brazil | 4:22:46 | PB |
| 5 | Elianay da Silva | Brazil | 4:29:33 | PB |
| 6 | Mayra Herrera | Guatemala | 4:30:52 | SB |
| 7 | Yoci Caballero | Peru | 4:31:33 | PB |
| 8 | Evelyn Inga | Peru | 4:36:36 | |
| 9 | Stephanie Casey | United States | 4:50:31 | |
| | Katie Burnett | United States | DNF | |
# Chris Henry Coffey

Chris Henry Coffey (born May 1, 1971) is an American actor.

## Life and career

Coffey was born and raised in Green Bay, Wisconsin. A 1999 graduate of the Yale School of Drama, he has originated roles on Broadway, off-Broadway and regionally in numerous world premieres including Bekah Brunstetter's Public Servant on Theatre Row (New York City), Gina Gionfriddo's Can You Forgive Her? at the Huntington Theater Company, directed by Peter DuBois, Richard Nelson's Frank's Home, directed by Robert Falls (Playwrights Horizons, NYC, Goodman Theater, Chicago, IL), Richard Nelson's How Shakespeare Won the West (Huntington Theater, Boston, MA) and working alongside Arthur Miller in his penultimate play, Resurrection Blues, directed by Mark Lamos (Old Globe Theater, San Diego, CA). Coffey made his Broadway debut in the play Bronx Bombers, as Joe DiMaggio at the Circle in the Square after originating the role Off-Broadway at Primary Stages.
Additional theatrical highlights include Days to Come by Lillian Hellman for the Mint Theater Company, Lips Together, Teeth Apart, directed by Mark Lamos (Westport Playhouse, CT), The Front Page, directed by Gordon Edelstein (Long Wharf Theater, New Haven CT), Violet Hour, directed by David Kennedy, and Hedda Gabler, directed by Ron Daniels (Dallas Theater Center, Dallas, TX), P.R. Man (Ohio Theatre, NYC), A View from the Bridge and A Midsummer Night's Dream (Alley Theater, Houston, TX), Galileo and Measure For Measure (Yale Repertory Theater, New Haven, CT), among many others.
Television appearances include guest starring roles on And Just Like That..., Mrs. Fletcher, Chicago Fire, Instinct, Law & Order: SVU, The Good Wife, Cupid and Law & Order, as well as recurring roles on Law & Order: Criminal Intent and Guiding Light.
His major feature film appearances include Thirteen Days (2000), The International (2009), Trust (2010), Almost Love (2019) and The Good Nurse (2022). His work in Trust was singled out by Roger Ebert in his "Best Films of 2011" list and his performance was praised at the Toronto Film Festival as a "tour-de-force performance... giving a shockingly convincing performance that is equally perverse and plausible".
Coffey has starred in three short films that have made their premieres at the Tribeca Film Festival: BFF (2012), Epilogue (2013), and Master Maggie (2019).
Additionally, Coffey is a prolific voiceover actor & audiobook narrator. More info @ www.HenrysOffice.com
Coffey lives in New York City with his wife, actress Jennifer Mudge.
# Democratic Indira Congress (Karunakaran)

Democratic Indira Congress (Karunakaran) (DIC(K)) was a political party in Kerala, India. DIC(K) was founded at a meeting in Thrissur by the K. Karunakuran faction of the Indian National Congress on 1 May 2005. Initially it was called National Congress (Indira), but the name was changed DIC(K) for registration purposes in August of the same year.
Karunakuran's son K. Muraleedharan was the party president. The party allied with the Left Democratic Front in the local elections and made success. But the party was not considered for a tie up during the state assembly elections that followed. The party could not make any impression in the elections as expected. Later, Karunakaran and Muraleedharan, along with some other party members, moved to Nationalist Congress Party. After a brief while, Karunakaran returned to Congress.

## History

The party was formed as a result of internal problems in the Congress Party. The break was preceded by much acrimony within the ruling Congress Party, due to perceived slights to Karunakaran, disregarding his lifelong services to the party. Karuunakaran's son Muraleedharan and Kerala Congress leader T. M. Jacob were the other leaders of the party. Following its split, the DIC(K) has been warmly received into the opposition Left Democratic Front combine. This acceptance has all but guaranteed DIC(K)'s return to power as the unpopular ruling combine is likely to lose badly in the assembly elections, which are due shortly.
The party has however not been void of internal dissent. Ahead of the 2005 panchayat elections, DIC(K) aligned with the Left Democratic Front. However, ahead of the 2006 Kerala legislative assembly elections the party entered into an understanding with the United Democratic Front and All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam to try to ensure K. Muraleedharan's victory in the assembly polls. That led to a grouping within the party forming a 'DIC(K) Left Forum'. The Forum had plans of founding a new party after the elections.
Later, DIC decided to merge with the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) led by Sharad Pawar. This resulted in a chaos in DIC and many of the leaders of the DIC have decided to go back to the Indian National Congress. The party is defunct now.

## Party flag

The party's tricolour flag had the charkha and picture of Indira Gandhi as symbols.
# Greeks in the Netherlands

Greeks in the Netherlands (Dutch: Grieken in Nederland; Greek: Έλληνες στην Ολλανδία, romanized: Éllines stin Ollandía) number 37,382 as of 2023.

## Religion

The first Greek Orthodox congregation in Amsterdam was founded by Metropolitan Gerasimos Avlonites.

## Notable people

* Nikos Vertis - singer
* Stefania Liberakakis - singer
* Mikaela Fotiadis - half Dutch Greek model
* Marios Lomis - soccer
* Rosanna Georgiou - half Dutch supermodel
* Janice Fronimakis - model
* Σίλια Ευαγγέλου - half Dutch Greek model
* I Mikri Ollandeza - half Dutch former model and youtuber, her name is Danae Georganta, (I Mikri Ollandeza) is the name of her youtube channel and it means (The Little Dutch Girl)
# Avocado sauce

Avocado sauce is a sauce prepared using avocado as a primary ingredient. Commercial sauces are typically prepared to have a thin, sauce-like consistency that is pourable. Popular brands include Kumana and Herdez.

## Preparation

Commercial preparation involves mixing the avocado using high-speed blenders, which breaks up the pulp. Spices, water and emulsifiers are added, and the resultant product is then typically frozen to prevent browning. Additional ingredients in avocado sauce can include tomatillo, onion, chili peppers, cilantro, pepper and garlic.
One possible preparation of homemade avocado sauce can be made by blending yogurt, avocado, lemon juice, vegetable oil, crushed garlic, sugar, cumin, seasoning salt and red pepper sauce.
Avocado sauce is used as an ingredient and topping for meat dishes and dishes such as fajitas, taquitos and tacos, among others.
# Velichov

Velichov (German: Welchau) is a municipality and village in Karlovy Vary District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## Notable people

* Bedřich Diviš Weber (1766–1842), composer and musicologist