OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edwin Lemert

Edwin M. Lemert (May 8, 1912 – November 10, 1996) was a sociology professor at the University of California.
Lemert was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He acquired his bachelor's degree in sociology from Miami University (class of 1934) and his doctorate from Ohio State University (class of 1939). He distinctly specialized in sociology and anthropology. For a short period of time he became a professor at Kent State and at Western Michigan Universities.
Even with all of the other sociologists back then, Lemert was able to view how most of the social acts are viewed as deviant acts. While studying drug addiction, he admired a powerful force at work. Beside the physical changes due to the addiction and all of the economic issues it can cause, there was an immense process of learning one's identity and justifying every action, "I do these things because I am this way."
Activities such as drinking and/or shoplifting do not reflect on an individual's personality. Lemert once wrote: "His acts are repeated and organized subjectively and transformed into active roles and become the social criteria for assigning status.....When a person begins to employ his deviant behavior or a role based on it as a means of defense, attack, or adjustment to the overt and covert problems created by the consequent societal reaction to him, his deviation is secondary".
# Geronthres

Geronthres (Greek: Γερόνθρες), named after ancient Geronthrae, is a former municipality in Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Evrotas, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 236.780 km$^2$. The seat of administration was the village Geraki Laconias [el]. The municipal population is approx. 1,700.
Dutch excavations (University of Amsterdam) point to first settlement of the acropolis hill in the (Final) Neolithic period. In the Early Helladic period the site must have contained an administrative centre of some kind, judged by the sealing fragments that can be compared by those found in Lerna. Habitation continued towards the end of the Middle Helladic period, but no Mycenaean finds have been found yet. First signs of renewed habitation date from the Iron Age. The site is left again in the Roman period.
Close to Geraki is the medieval fortress after which the village is named, and which formed the seat of the Barony of Geraki in the Frankish Principality of Achaea. In the village itself are several Byzantine-era churches.

## Historical population

| Year | Geraki | Geronthres |
| 1981 | 1,644 | - |
| 1991 | 1,381 | 2,034 |
| 2001 | 1,341 | 1,959 |
| 2011 | 1,252 | 1,793 |
| 2021 | 1,190 | 1,664 |
# Iris Clert

Iris Clert (Greek: Ίρις Αθανασιάδη; Iris Athanasiadi; 1917 – 1986) was a Greek-born art gallery owner and curator. She owned the Iris Clert Gallery in Paris from 1955 to 1971. During its tenure, her gallery became an avant-garde hotspot in the international art scene, particularly to Yves Klein, Jean Tinguely and Arman.
Originally of Greek nationality, Clert moved to Paris in the 1930s. She became active in the French Resistance during the Second World War.
In 1961, Clert invited Robert Rauschenberg, who would become one of the forerunners of the Neo-Dada movement, to participate in an exhibition at the gallery, in which artists were to create and display a portrait of Clert. Rauschenberg proceeded to send a telegram to the Gallery, containing the words "This is a portrait of Iris Clert if I say so/ Robert Rauschenberg". This turned out to be a seminal piece for Rauschenberg, signifying a step away from the Dadaist work of Marcel Duchamp and Jasper Johns – which tended to focus on the role of the observer in applying meaning to a work of art – and towards a more active role of the creator in defining art's meaning.
In 1978, Clert published her autobiography titled Iris-time: l'artventure.
# Kim Yong-woo

Kim Yong-woo (Korean: 김용우; Hanja: 金用雨; April 29, 1912 – September 13, 1985) was the first Tiger Scout and former Minister of National Defense, served as the Chief Scout of the Korea Scout Association.
In 1975, Kim was awarded the 100th Bronze Wolf Award, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting, at the 25th World Scout Conference.
# Parc des Oiseaux

The Parc des Oiseaux (English: Park of Birds) is a zoological park located in Villars-les-Dombes in the department of Ain in France. The site is recorded in the general inventory of the cultural heritage [fr] and was opened in 1970. It is one of the oldest ornithological parks in France and brings together a collection of more than 3,000 birds from around the world in a 380 ha (940 acres) reserve located in the heart of the Dombes. The section opened to the public covers an area of 35 ha (86 acres) within the reserve and welcomes on average 250,000 visitors per year.
The park is a member of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria and the National Association of Zoological Parks [fr], it participated in fifteen European breeding programmes for the protection and reintroduction of endangered species.

## Operation of the park

Three hundred bird species are represented at the Parc des Oiseaux. These represent a collection of 3,000 birds from all continents.
# Bandai Highland

The Bandai Highland (Japanese: 磐梯高原, Bandai Kōgen), also called Urabandai (裏磐梯), is the plateau on the north side of Mount Bandai, at the elevation of 800 meters above sea lavel, in West Fukushima, Japan. It is surrounded on the other sides by Mount Adatara and Mount Azuma (吾妻山), and is part of Bandai-Asahi National Park.
This highland plateau was made by the 1888 eruption of Mount Bandai, which dammed the Nagase River (長瀬川) and its tributaries to create Lake Hibara, Lake Onogawa, Lake Akimoto, and other smaller lakes, such as Goshiki-numa.
The Bandai Highland is a popular resort area for all seasons, including winter for Alpine and Nordic skiing.

## Access

The Bandai Highland can be reached from Inawashiro Station of JR East's Ban'etsu West Line or from the Inawashiro-Bandaikogen Interchange of Ban-etsu Expressway.
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Porto Velho

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Porto Velho (Latin: Archidioecesis Portus Veteris) is an archdiocese located in the city of Porto Velho in Brazil.

## History

* 1 May 1925: Established as Territorial Prelature of Porto Velho from the Diocese of Amazonas and Diocese of São Luíz de Cáceres
* 16 October 1979: Promoted as Diocese of Porto Velho
* 4 October 1982: Promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Porto Velho

## Bishops
### Ordinaries, in reverse chronological order

* Archbishops of Porto Velho (Latin Rite), below
** Roque Paloschi (2015.10.14 - )
** Esmeraldo Barreto de Farias, Ist. del Prado (2011.11.30 - 2015.03.18), appointed Auxiliary Bishop of São Luís do Maranhão
** Moacyr Grechi, O.S.M. (1998.07.29 – 2011.11.30)
** José Martins da Silva, S.D.N. (1982.10.04 – 1997.09.03)
* Bishop of Porto Velho (Latin Rite), below
** João Batista Costa, S.D.B. (see below 1979.10.16 – 1982.06.09)
* Prelates of Porto Velho (Latin Rite), below
** João Batista Costa, S.D.B. (1946.10.01 – 1979.10.16 see above)
** Pedro Massa, S.D.B. (Apostolic Administrator 1925.07.25 – 1946.10.01)

### Coadjutor bishop

* Antônio Sarto, S.D.B. (1971-1982, including 1971-1979 as Coadjutor Prelate), did not succeed to see; appointed Bishop of Barra do Garças, Mato Grosso

### Other priest of this diocese who became bishop

* Antônio Fontinele de Melo, appointed Bishop of Humaitá, Amazonas in 2020

## Suffragan dioceses

* Diocese of Cruzeiro do Sul
* Diocese of Guajará-Mirim
* Diocese of Humaitá
* Diocese of Ji-Paraná
* Diocese of Rio Branco
* Territorial Prelature of Lábrea

## Sources

* GCatholic.org
* Catholic Hierarchy
8°45′S 63°54′W﻿ / ﻿8.750°S 63.900°W﻿ / -8.750; -63.900
* This article on a Roman Catholic diocese in Brazil is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Gornorechensky

44°15′45″N 135°06′45″E﻿ / ﻿44.26250°N 135.11250°E﻿ / 44.26250; 135.11250
Gornorechensky (Russian: Горноре́ченский, lit. mountain river) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Kavalerovsky District of Primorsky Krai, Russia, located 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) east of Kavalerovo, with which it is connected by an auto route. Population: 3,165 (2010 Census); 3,492 (2002 Census); 4,045 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Founded as the settlement of Kentsukhe (Кенцухе) in 1945, it was renamed Gornorechensky on December 29, 1972. Urban-type settlement status was granted to it in 1979.
# Diocese of Krishna-Godavari of the Church of South India

Krishna-Godavari Diocese is a diocese of Church of South India in Andhra Pradesh state of India. The diocese is one among the 22 dioceses of Church of South India, a United Protestant denomination.

## About

The diocese covers the Krishna Godavari areas of Andhra Pradesh state. The headquarters of the diocese is at Machilipatnam.The Krishna-Godavari diocese is one of the largest diocese in Andhra Pradesh extending from Ongole District in the south through Srikakulam District in the northern part of Andhra Pradesh. The current bishop of the diocese is T. George Cornelius who is the new bishop of K.G.Diocese Church of South India.

## Bishops
### Prior to the formation of the Church of South India

* Vedanayagam Samuel Azariah

### From the time of the formation of the Church of South India

* Yeddy Muthyalu (1947-1955)
* A. B. Elliott (1955-1961)
* N. D. Ananda Rao Samuel (1961–1980)
* T. B. D. Prakasa Rao (1981–2001)
* G. Dyvasirvadam (2002-2018)
* T. George Cornelious (2018-“present”)
# Fontiers-Cabardès

Fontiers-Cabardès (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Fontiès Cabardés) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Larry Frisoli

Larry Frisoli (August 22, 1950 – July 2, 2008) was the Republican Party candidate for Attorney General in Massachusetts in 2006.
Frisoli, who was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts and was a Boston University and Suffolk University Law School graduate, was Vice-Mayor of Cambridge and Assistant District Attorney for Norfolk County. He was also elected "Lawyer of the Year" by Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly. He lost to Martha Coakley for Massachusetts Attorney General, a position previously held by Thomas Reilly.
# Kim Young-joo (politician)

Kim Young-joo (Korean: 김영주; Hanja: 金榮珠; born 27 July 1955) is a South Korean politician and former basketball player previously served as President Moon Jae-in's first Minister of Employment and Labor from 2017 to 2018. She is the first woman to lead the Labour Ministry since its foundation in 1981 and its preceding agency in 1948.
She was a basketball player for Seoul Trust Bank (now absorbed into Hana Bank). She then worked at the Bank where she reportedly faced gender discrimination which led her to join its trade union. She later joined its leadership board and eventually became the deputy chair of the Korea Financial Industry Union and the first woman to assume this post.
In 1999 she first entered politics when she was recruited by Kim Dae-jung. She has consistently took senior roles in her party and its succeeding parties such as its secretary-general and one of elected members of its Supreme Council.

## Minister of Employment and Labor (2017–2018)

She was nominated and appointed as President Moon Jae-in's first Minister of Employment and Labor. She was replaced after facing opposition parties and the media's strong critics of the "decrease in weekly working hours and increase in minimum wage" policy, which she was responsible for as labour minister and was one of the main socio-economic campaign promises of Moon, throughout her time as Minister.
Kim completed her tertiary education in her 40s - an undergraduate degree in Korean language and literature from Korea National Open University and a master's degree in economics from Sogang University.

## Resignation of the DPK to join the PPP

She will resign from the Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) to join the People's Power Party (PPP); on February 19, 2024; a few months before the legislatives elections in South Korea; bringing the vice-presidency of the National Assembly to 2 members of the same party instead of one for each.

## Electoral history

| Election | Year | District | Party Affiliation | Votes | Percentage of votes | Results |
| 16th National Assembly General Election | 2000 | Proportional representation | Democratic Party (2000) | 6,780,625 | 35.9% | Lost |
| 17th National Assembly General Election | 2004 | Proportional representation | Uri Party | 8,145,824 | 38.26% | Won |
| 18th National Assembly General Election | 2008 | Seoul Yeongdeungpo A | Democratic Party (2008) | 34,163 | 42.53% | Lost |
| 19th National Assembly General Election | 2012 | Seoul Yeongdeungpo A | Democratic United Party | 52,232 | 52.87% | Won |
| 20th National Assembly General Election | 2016 | Seoul Yeongdeungpo A | Democratic Party | 49,935 | 45.28% | Won |
| 21st National Assembly General Election | 2020 | Seoul Yeongdeungpo A | Democratic Party | 72,445 | 56.2% | Won |
# Karavukovo

Karavukovo (Serbian Cyrillic: Каравуково) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Odžaci municipality, in the West Bačka District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Serb ethnic majority and its population numbering 4,991 people (2002 census).

## Name

Its name means "the place of the black wolf" in Serbian.
Names in other languages: Hungarian: Bácsordas, German: Wolfingen.

## Historical population

* 1961: 6,472
* 1971: 5,925
* 1981: 5,682
* 1991: 5,607
* 2014: 4.574

## Notable people born in Karavukovo

* Radoslav Samardžić, footballer
# Münsingen Castle

Münsingen Castle (German: Schloss Münsingen) is a castle in the municipality of Münsingen of the Canton of Bern, in Switzerland.

## History

By the 12th century, a castle was built in Münsingen town from which the Senn family ruled the town. However, it was demolished by Bern in 1311. A wooden outbuilding was built on the castle lands three years later, which later became the cantonal psychiatric clinic. In 1550, the Schultheiss Hans Franz Nägeli rebuilt the castle building into its current appearance. It was renovated and repaired in 1749–53. In 1977, the municipality acquired the castle and converted it into a municipal museum.

## The museum

The museum is open on Friday and Sunday from October until April. It contains two permanent exhibits as well as occasional temporary exhibits. The first permanent exhibit focuses on the history of the town and on the Steiger family who lived in the castle for almost three centuries, while the second permanent exhibit focuses on the work of the famous puppeteer, Therese Keller (1923-1972). She was a pioneer in the puppet theater in Switzerland.
# Third Folkung Uprising

The Third Folkung Uprising (Swedish: Tredje Folkungaupproret; 1278-1280) was the last uprising known for the political power of the Folkungs. The insurgents, who were led by the known Folkung Johan Filipsson, started the revolt in hopes to end the leadedship of Sweden's current King, Magnus Ladulås.
At first the uprising was successful. Queen Helvig was forced to seek refuge in a monastery and the queen’s father was taken prisoner and brought to a Folkung castle. A knight who had a good relation to the Swedish king had also been killed at the castle in Jönköping. It's also said that troops of the Folkungs attacked Norway during the period, which resulted in the Norwegians summoning their fleet.
The rebellion is said to have ended when the king managed to lure the insurgents to the castle in Jönköping, where they were captured and later also executed in 1280. According to Erik's Chronicle, the rebellion began because King Magnus had shown affection for foreign men, and especially for his appreciation of a person named Ingemar, who is said to have married his relative.
# Tal, Minsk Region

Tal (Belarusian: Таль, romanized: Taĺ; Russian: Таль) is an agrotown in Lyuban District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Tal selsoviet. It is located eight kilometres (5.0 mi) from Lyuban, 17 kilometres (11 mi) from Urechcha, and 144 kilometres (89 mi) from the capital Minsk. In 2002, it had a population of 1,395. In 2011, it had a population of 1,095.
# Grandi

Grandi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alberto Grandi (born 1967), Italian historian
* Alessandro Grandi (1586–1630), Italian composer
* Allegro Grandi (1910–1973), Italian cyclist
* Bruno Grandi (1934–2019), Italian gymnast
* Daniele Grandi (born 1993), Italian footballer
* Dino Grandi (1895–1988), Italian politician
* Ercole Grandi (1491–1531), Italian painter
* Filippo Grandi (born 1957), Italian diplomat
* Giuseppe Grandi (1843–1894), Italian sculptor
* Guido Grandi (priest) (1671–1742), Italian priest and mathematician
* Guido Grandi (entomologist) (1886–1970), Italian entomologist
* Irene Grandi (1969), Italian singer
* Luigi Guido Grandi (1671–1742), Italian monk, priest, philosopher, theologian, mathematician, and engineer
* Margherita Grandi (Margaret Gard) (1892–1971), Australian soprano
* Marta Grandi (1915–2005), Italian entomologist
* Matías Grandi (born 1998), Argentine footballer
* Matteo Grandi (born 1992), Italian footballer
* Serena Grandi (1958), Italian actress
* Stefano Grandi (born 1962), Italian swimmer
* Thomas Grandi (1972), Canadian alpine skier

## Fictional characters

* Kari Grandi, protagonist in the Finnish television advertisements for Grandi juice brand
# Asgariabad

Asgariabad (Persian: عسگرئ آباد, also Romanized as ʿAsgarīābād; also known as ʿAsgarīābād-e Soflá) is a village in Baladeh Rural District, Khorramabad District, Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 25 families.
# Uladzimir Shuneyka

Uladzimir Shuneyka (Belarusian: Уладзімір Шунейка; Russian: Владимир Шунейко; born 22 April 1974) is a retired Belarusian footballer. His latest club was Dnepr Mogilev, where he stayed as an assistant coach after retirement.
He played in the first ever Belarusian Premier League season in 1992.
He left for Russian side Krylia Sovetov Samara in 2000. In March 2003, he left for Bulgarian side Levski Sofia, becoming the first (and so far only) Belarusian to play in the A PFG.

## Honours

Dnepr-Transmash Mogilev
* Belarusian Premier League champion: 1998

## International goal

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 30 April 2003 | Pakhtakor Markaziy Stadium, Tashkent, Uzbekistan | Uzbekistan | 1 – 0 | 2–1 | Friendly |
# Nowa Sól County

Nowa Sól County (Polish: powiat nowosolski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lubusz Voivodeship, western Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Nowa Sól, which lies 22 km (14 mi) south-east of Zielona Góra and 109 km (68 mi) south of Gorzów Wielkopolski. The county contains three other towns: Kożuchów, lying 10 km (6 mi) south-west of Nowa Sól, Bytom Odrzański, lying 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Nowa Sól, and Nowe Miasteczko, 13 km (8 mi) south of Nowa Sól.
The county covers an area of 770.58 square kilometres (297.5 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 86,384. The most populated towns are Nowa Sól with 38,763 inhabitants and Kożuchów with 9,432 inhabitants.
From 1999 until 2002, Nowa Sól County also included the areas which now comprise Wschowa County (the towns and gminas of Wschowa, Sława and Szlichtyngowa).

## Neighbouring counties

Nowa Sól County is bordered by Wolsztyn County to the north-east, Wschowa County and Głogów County to the east, Żagań County to the south-west, and Zielona Góra County to the north-west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into eight gminas (one urban, three urban-rural and four rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Nowa Sól | urban | 21.6 | 38,763 | |
| Gmina Kożuchów | urban-rural | 178.8 | 15,962 | Kożuchów |
| Gmina Otyń | rural | 91.6 | 6,986 | Otyń |
| Gmina Nowa Sól | rural | 176.2 | 6,959 | Nowa Sól* |
| Gmina Bytom Odrzański | urban-rural | 52.4 | 5,424 | Bytom Odrzański |
| Gmina Nowe Miasteczko | urban-rural | 77.2 | 5,377 | Nowe Miasteczko |
| Gmina Siedlisko | rural | 92.2 | 3,593 | Siedlisko |
| Gmina Kolsko | rural | 80.6 | 3,320 | Kolsko |
| * seat not part of the gmina |||||
# Crespin, Aveyron

Crespin (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Crespinh) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Zapreval

Zapreval (pronounced; in older sources also Zaprevolam, German: Saprevolam) is a dispersed settlement in the Škofja Loka Hills in the Municipality of Gorenja Vas–Poljane in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

Zapreval was attested in historical sources as Prewalt in 1291, Prewal in 1453, and Dolenigriboitzi and Gorenigriboitzi in 1500, among other names and spellings. The name is a fused prepositional phrase that has lost case inflection, from za 'behind' + Preval (literally, 'crest, mountain pass'), referring to its position behind Preval Hill (elevation 924 meters or 3,031 feet) southeast of the village. Locally, the village is also known as za Prevalom.

## Recreation

Zapreval lies by the Stari Vrh ski slopes with fifty hectares of slopes, a new 6-chair lift and 5 ski tows.
# The Knight of the Dragon

The Knight of the Dragon (Spanish: El caballero del dragón), a.k.a. Star Knight, is a 1985 Spanish adventure film directed by Fernando Colomo. It stars Miguel Bosé alongside Klaus Kinski, Harvey Keitel and Fernando Rey.

## Plot

A knight sets out to rescue a princess from a dragon, but the dragon turns out to really be an alien spacecraft.

## Cast

* Klaus Kinski as Boecius
* Harvey Keitel as Klever
* Miguel Bosé as IX
* Fernando Rey as Fray Lupo
* María Lamor as Alba
* José Vivó as Conde
* Julieta Serrano as Clotilde
* José María Pou as Caballero Verde
* Carlos Tristancho as Pregonero
* Santiago Álvarez as Sastre

## Production

The film had initially a 200 million pesetas budget, and received an additional 50% subsidy. Eventually the budget had to be raised to 300 million, making for a 400 million total (equal to about $4 million USD, adjusted for inflation), the highest in Spanish cinema at the time.

### Casting

Imanol Arias was initially chosen for the alien's role, and the actor liked the idea, but it was eventually decided that he wasn't suitable for the character. Looking for a more androgynous profile, he was replaced by Miguel Bosé.
For alchemist Boecius the staff was interested in signing a former Hollywood star. The producers successively tried to sign Burt Lancaster, Charlton Heston, Kirk Douglas and Robert Mitchum. An agreement with Vincent Price fell through due to surgery, and his agent offered them Klaus Kinski instead.

### Filming

The film was shot through the province of Girona. The crew was set in Roses, and the Requesens Castle and the volcanic landscape around Olot were used. The shooting is mostly remembered for the tense relationship between Kinski and most of the cast and crew. According to Fernando Colomo, having to wait on a horse for a while angered him for the rest of the entire production and he was disrespectful to everyone except for Miguel Bosé and the Roma people who took care of the animals used in the film.

## Release

The film was theatrically released in Spain on 20 December 1985. After the film's theatrical run in its native Spain, CineTel Films picked up the film for a US theatrical release in the summer of 1986. However, the film was not released on videocassette in the US until 1992, when it was released by Vidmark Entertainment.

### Reception

The film was the seventh most attended Spanish film in 1985, far from the box office performance expected to make up for its record budget. The production also resulted in a dispute with the American distributors, which broke off their contract following a delay. Colomo was left with a 50 million pesetas debt that he covered with the gains from his next film, La vida alegre.