OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matthew Blastares

Matthew Blastares (Greek: Ματθαῖος Βλαστάρης or Βλάσταρις, romanized: Matthaios Blastares/Blastaris; fl. 1335–1346) was a 14th-century Byzantine Greek monk in Thessalonica and early scholarly opponent of reconciliation with Rome. He was also the writer of the Syntagma Canonum.

## Life

Blastares was a hieromonk in the monastery of Kyr Isaac in Thessalonica, where he died after 1346.

## Works

He is best known for his Syntagma kata stoicheion (lit. 'Alphabetical Treatise'), completed in 1335. The chief innovation of the Syntagma was Blastares' ambition was to reconcile canon law with civil law, whereas previous treatises had focused on one of the two, ignoring the other.
The Syntagma is subdivided into 24 sections, each on a specific legal topic, and usually further subdivided into chapters. It became very popular even outside the Byzantine Empire, and was translated into Serbian during the Serbian Empire of Stephen Dushan.
Apart from the Syntagma, Blastares was also the author of a number of other legal works, including a lexicon of Latin legal terms, and summaries of the nomocanons of Niketas of Heraclea, patriarchs Nikephoros I and John Nesteutes. His further work includes a poem on the offices and titles of the Byzantine court, a synopsis of rhetoric; theological treatises against the Latin Church, azymes, the Jews, and Palamism; a work on Divine Grace; a letter to Constantine II Lusignan on the Holy Spirit; as well as liturgical hymns and epigrams.
# Cenne-Monestiés

Cenne-Monestiés (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Cena Monestièrs) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
The film Departure (2015), starring Juliet Stevenson, Alex Lawther and Phénix Brossard, was filmed on location in the village.
# V. M. Panchalingam

V. Muthiah Panchalingam (c. 1934 – 1 May 1989) was a Sri Lankan civil servant. He was assassinated by the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam.

## Early life

Panchalingam was the son of Muthiah, a businessman from Kandy in central Ceylon. He was educated at Jaffna Hindu College and Ananda College. After school he joined the University of Ceylon, graduating with an honours BSc degree in chemistry.

## Career

After university Panchalingam worked as a research officer in the Rubber Research Institute before joining the Ceylon Civil Service in 1957 a District Land Officer. He served in Mannar, Kandy and Vavuniya. He was later Assistant Government Agent and Additional Government Agent (1979) in Jaffna. He became District Secretary for Jaffna District in 1984.

## Death

Panchalingam was shot dead on 1 May 1989 at his brother's house in Nallur. A youth with an AK-47 rifle had fired 23 bullets into Panchalingam's body, eight into his head. The rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam claimed responsibility for Panchalingam's killing.
# Computer Physics Communications

Computer Physics Communications is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Elsevier under the North-Holland imprint.
The journal focuses on computational methodology, numerical analysis and hardware and software development in support of physics and physical chemistry.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 7.2.

## Computer Physics Communications Program Library

Associated with the journal is the CPC Program Library. This repository houses computer programs which have been described in the journal. Access to the library is bundled with journal subscriptions, although those unaffiliated with a subscribing institution can purchase individual subscriptions.
Originally hosted by the Queen's University Belfast, the service moved to 2016 in the Mendeley Data repository. It contains over 3,000 programs from 1969 and 2016.
# Thèbe

Thèbe (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Teve) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Chaveroche

Chaveroche (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Chavaròcha) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.

## Geography

The river Diège forms most of the commune's eastern boundary.
# Gråsten

Gråsten (Danish pronunciation:; German: Gravenstein) is a town with a population of 4,336 (1 January 2024) on the east coast of the Jutland peninsula in south Denmark by the Nybøl Nor at an inlet of the Flensburg Fjord. It belongs to the Sønderborg municipality in Region of Southern Denmark. The town is located almost exactly at the center of a triangle defined by the towns of Aabenraa, Flensburg and Sønderborg Castle (Sønderborg Slot).
The Egernsund Bridge, which crosses the Egern Strait, connects Gråsten with the town of Egernsund. Gråsten is served by Gråsten railway station, located on the Sønderborg railway line.
The Gravenstein apple originates from the town.

## Gråsten municipality

Until 1 January 2007 Gråsten was the seat of the former Gråsten municipality (Danish, kommune) in South Jutland County, covering an area of 57 km$^2$, and with a total population of 7,256 (2005). Its last mayor was Bendt Olesen, a member of the Social Democrats (Socialdemokraterne) political party. The municipality was created in 1970 due to a kommunalreform ("Municipality Reform") that combined the following parishes: Gråsten, Kværs, Rinkenæs, and Adsbøl.
Gråsten municipality ceased to exist due to Kommunalreformen ("The Municipality Reform" of 2007). It was combined with Augustenborg, Broager, Nordborg, Sundeved, Sydals, and Sønderborg municipalities to form the new Sønderborg municipality. This created a municipality with an area of 499 km$^2$ and a total population of 49,886 (2005).

## Famous residents of Gråsten

The Danish royal family has their summer residence, Gråsten Palace, in the town

### Other notable people

* Andreas Hohwü (1803–1885), a Danish clockmaker active in Amsterdam
* Adolf Ditlev Jørgensen (1840–1897), Danish historian and archivist
* Margarete Mitscherlich-Nielsen (1917–2012), German psychoanalyst
* Anne Wolden-Ræthinge (1929–2016), Danish journalist, known by the pseudonym Ninka
# Dubovka, Republic of Bashkortostan

Dubovka (Russian: Дубовка) is a rural locality (a village) in Nizhnebaltachevsky Selsoviet, Tatyshlinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 31 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Dubovka is located 20 km southeast of Verkhniye Tatyshly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhnebaltachevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Subdivisions of the Soviet Union

The Soviet Union had several kinds of country subdivisions:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Soviet Union | Soviet Union | Soviet Union | Soviet Union |
| | | | | | | | | Russian SFSR | Russian SFSR | Russian SFSR | Russian SFSR | Russian SFSR | Russian SFSR | | | | | | | | | | | Other republics | Other republics | Other republics | Other republics | Other republics | Other republics |
| Autonomous republics | Autonomous republics | Autonomous republics | Autonomous republics | Autonomous republics | Autonomous republics | Oblasts | Oblasts | Oblasts | Oblasts | Oblasts | Oblasts | | | Krais | Krais | Krais | Krais | Krais | Krais | | | | | | | | | | |
| Autonomous republics | Autonomous republics | Autonomous republics | Autonomous republics | Autonomous republics | Autonomous republics | Oblasts | Oblasts | Oblasts | Oblasts | Oblasts | Oblasts | | | Krais | Krais | Krais | Krais | Krais | Krais | | | | | | | | | | | Autonomous republics | Autonomous republics | Autonomous republics | Autonomous republics | Autonomous republics | Autonomous republics | | | Oblasts | Oblasts | Oblasts | Oblasts | Oblasts | Oblasts | | | Autonomous oblasts | Autonomous oblasts | Autonomous oblasts | Autonomous oblasts | Autonomous oblasts | Autonomous oblasts |
| | | | | | | | | | | Autonomous okrugs | Autonomous okrugs | Autonomous okrugs | Autonomous okrugs | Autonomous okrugs | Autonomous okrugs | | | Autonomous oblasts | Autonomous oblasts | Autonomous oblasts | Autonomous oblasts | Autonomous oblasts | Autonomous oblasts | | | | | | | | | | | | Autonomous republics | Autonomous republics | Autonomous republics | Autonomous republics | Autonomous republics | Autonomous republics | | | Oblasts | Oblasts | Oblasts | Oblasts | Oblasts | Oblasts | | | Autonomous oblasts | Autonomous oblasts | Autonomous oblasts | Autonomous oblasts | Autonomous oblasts | Autonomous oblasts |
Administrative divisions of the Soviet Union by republic :
| Republic | Autonomous republics | Oblasts | Krais | Autonomous oblasts | Autonomous okrugs |
| Armenian SSR | | | | | |
| Azerbaijan SSR | 1 | | | 1 | |
| Byelorussian SSR | | 6 | | | |
| Estonian SSR | | | | | |
| Georgian SSR | 2 | | | 1 | |
| Karelo-Finnish SSR (1940–1956) | | | | | |
| Kazakh SSR | | 19 | | | |
| Kirghiz SSR | | 4–7 | | | |
| Latvian SSR | | | | | |
| Lithuanian SSR | | | | | |
| Moldavian SSR | | 7 | | | |
| Russian SFSR | 16 | 49 | 6 | 5 | 10 |
| Tajik SSR | | 2–3 | | 1 | |
| Transcaucasian SFSR (1922–1936) | 3 | | | | |
| Turkmen SSR | | 5 | | | |
| Ukrainian SSR | | 25 | | | |
| Uzbek SSR | 1 | 12 | | | |
* This Soviet Union–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Guglielmo Bosca

Guglielmo "Gugu" Bosca (born 5 June 1993) is an Italian World Cup alpine ski racer.
He is the brother of the RAI technical commentator of ski races as well as former World Cup alpine skier Giulio Bosca.

## Career

During his World Cup career, he has achieved six top ten results, with one podium finish.

## World Cup results
### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined | Parallel |
| 2017 | 23 | 156 | — | — | 51 | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 26 | 155 | — | — | — | — | 41 | — |
| 2021 | 27 | 148 | — | — | 54 | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 28 | 83 | — | — | 39 | 35 | — | — |
| 2023 | 29 | 67 | — | — | 20 | 56 | — | — |
| 2024 | 30 | 26 | — | — | 4 | 25 | — | — |
    Standings through 26 February 2024

### Top ten finishes

* 0 wins
* 1 podium (1 SG); 6 top tens (5 SG, 1 DH)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Place |
| 2022 | 4 Mar 2022 | Kvitfjell, Norway | Downhill | 9th |
| 2023 | 29 Jan 2023 | Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy | Super-G | 9th |
| 2024 | 15 Dec 2023 | Val Gardena, Italy | Super-G | 10th |
| 2024 | 12 Jan 2024 | Wengen, Switzerland | Super-G | 5th |
| 2024 | 27 Jan 2024 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany | Super-G | 2nd |
| 2024 | 18 Feb 2024 | Kvitfjell, Norway | Super-G | 6th |

## World Championship results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined | Parallel | Team |
| 2023 | 29 | — | — | 26 | — | — | — | — |
# Lugon-et-l'Île-du-Carnay

Lugon-et-l'Île-du-Carnay (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lugon e l'Isla dòu Carnèir) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Heliobolus crawfordi

Heliobolus crawfordi, also known commonly as Crawford-Cabral's bushveld lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to the central coastal regions of Angola.
Heliobolus crawfordi measure on average 52 mm (2.0 in) in snout–vent length. The tail is long, averaging 122 mm (4.8 in).
# Pentagraph

A pentagraph (from the Greek: πέντε, pénte, "five" and γράφω, gráphō, "write") is a sequence of five letters used to represent a single sound (phoneme), or a combination of sounds, that do not correspond to the individual values of the letters. In German, for example, the pentagraph tzsch represents the [tʃ] sound of the English digraph ch, and indeed is found in the English word Nietzschean. Irish has several pentagraphs.

## Cyrillic-script pentagraphs

In Cyrillic used for languages of the Caucasus, there are a couple five-letter sequences used for 'strong' (typically transcribed in the IPA as geminate, and doubled in Cyrillic) labialized consonants. Since both features are predictable from the orthography, their pentagraph status is dubious.
The pentagraph ⟨ххьӏв⟩ is used in Archi for [χːˤʷ]: a labialized ⟨ххьӏ⟩ [χːˤ], which is the 'strong' counterpart of the pharyngealized voiceless uvular fricative ([χˤ]), written using the trigraph ⟨хьӏ⟩, whose graph is in turn an unpredictable derivation of ⟨х⟩ ([χ]) and thus a true trigraph. It occurs, for example, in the word ххьIвелтIбос ("rummage through someone else's things").
# Yekshaveh

Yekshaveh (Persian: يكشوه) is a village in, and the capital of, Behi-ye Feyzolah Beygi Rural District of the Central District of Bukan County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 546 in 107 households. The following census in 2011 counted 601 people in 156 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 596 people in 181 households.
# Myelois cinctipalpella

Myelois cinctipalpella is a species of snout moth in the genus Myelois. It was described by Hugo Theodor Christoph in 1877. It is found in Turkmenistan.
# Rodnikovsky District

Rodnikovsky District (Russian: Роднико́вский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is 934 square kilometers (361 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Rodniki. Population: 30,535 (2021 Census); 35,846 (2010 Census); 38,667 (2002 Census); 44,807 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Rodniki accounts for 78.9% of the district's total population.

## Administrative and municipal status

The town of Rodniki serves as the administrative center of the district. Prior to the adoption of the Law #145-OZ On the Administrative-Territorial Division of Ivanovo Oblast in December 2010, it was administratively incorporated separately from the district. Municipally, Rodniki is incorporated within Rodnikovsky Municipal District as Rodnikovskoye Urban Settlement.
# Karimabad, Kerman

Karimabad (Persian: كريم اباد, also Romanized as Karīmābād) is a village in Takab Rural District, Shahdad District, Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 9 families.
# Tayan mine

The Tayan mine is a large mine located in the eastern part of Indonesia in West Kalimantan. Tayan represents one of the largest bauxite reserve in Indonesia and one of the largest in Asia, having estimated reserves of 115.8 million tonnes.
# Longages

Longages (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Longatges) is a large village and commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France. It is best known for the castle which dominates the village.

## Geography

The commune is bordered by seven other communes: Lavernose-Lacasse to the north, Noé to the east, Capens to the southeast, Carbonne to the south, Peyssies to the southwest, Bois-de-la-Pierre to the west, and finally by Bérat to the northwest.

## Sights

The Château Sainte-Marie is a privately-owned castle dating from the second half of the 16th century, modified and altered during the 19th century. It is listed as a historic site by the French Ministry of Culture in 1984.

## Transport

Longages-Noé station has rail connections to Toulouse, Pau and Tarbes.
# Dobrovo

Dobrovo (pronounced; Italian: Castel Dobra) is a settlement the Littoral region of Slovenia, close to the border with Italy. It is the administrative centre of the Municipality of Brda. It lies on the road that connects the Friuli Plain and the Soča Valley.
Dobrovo Castle is a castle in the settlement built around 1600 on the foundations of an older structure. It is an almost perfect square in plan with square turrets on each corner. It houses an art gallery and a museum. The castle chapel is dedicated to Saint Anthony of Padua and belongs to the Parish of Biljana.
# Medal for Gallantry (Greece)

The Medal for Gallantry (Greek: Αριστείο Ανδραγαθίας) is the highest military award of Greece. It was instituted in 1974, but has neither been struck nor awarded yet.
This medal may be awarded for proven heroic acts on the battlefield, in the performance of ordered military action in which life was in obvious and immediate danger, or an act which greatly exceeds the performance of duty and draws the admiration and appreciation of superiors, subordinates or the public.
# Aski Baghdad

Aski Baghdad (Persian: اسكي بغداد, also Romanized as Askī Baghdād; also known as Askalī Baghdād) is a village in Il Gavark Rural District, in the Central District of Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 325, in 61 families.
# Karalis

Karalis is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emmanouil Karalis (born 1999), Greek pole vaulter
* Giannis Karalis (born 1988), Greek professional footballer
* Tom Karalis (born 1964), Canadian-American former ice hockey defenceman
# Mary Edith

Mary Edith may refer to:
* Mary Edith Campbell (1875/1876–1962), American suffragist and social economist
* Mary Edith Durham (1863–1944), British artist, anthropologist, and writer
* Mary Edith Nepean (1876–1960), Welsh writer
* Mary Edith Pechey (1845–1908), English medical doctor and suffragist
* Mary Edith Rymill, Australian wife of John Rymill
# Governor of Vologda Oblast

The Governor of Vologda Oblast (Russian: Губернатор Вологодской области) is the head of government of Vologda Oblast, a federal subject of Russia.
The position was introduced in 1991 as Head of Administration of Vologda Oblast. The Governor is elected by direct popular vote for a term of five years.

## List of officeholders

| # | Governor | Tenure | Party | Election |
| 1 | Nikolay Podgornov (born 1949) | 24 October 1991 – 23 March 1996 | Independent | |
| — | Vyacheslav Pozgalyov (born 1946) | 23 March 1996 – 3 June 1996 | Independent | 1996 1999 2003 2007 |
| 2 | Vyacheslav Pozgalyov (born 1946) | 3 June 1996 – 14 December 2011 | Independent | 1996 1999 2003 2007 |
| 2 | Vyacheslav Pozgalyov (born 1946) | 3 June 1996 – 14 December 2011 | United Russia | 1996 1999 2003 2007 |
| — | Oleg Kuvshinnikov (born 1965) | 14 December 2011 – 28 December 2011 | United Russia | 2011 2014 2019 |
| 3 | Oleg Kuvshinnikov (born 1965) | 28 December 2011 – 17 May 2014 | United Russia | 2011 2014 2019 |
| — | Oleg Kuvshinnikov (born 1965) | 17 May 2014 – 23 September 2014 | United Russia | 2011 2014 2019 |
| (3) | Oleg Kuvshinnikov (born 1965) | 23 September 2014 – 31 October 2023 | United Russia | 2011 2014 2019 |
| — | Georgy Filimonov (born 1980) | since 31 October 2023 | United Russia | |
# Erinaceusyllis ettiennei

Erinaceusyllis ettiennei is a species belonging to the phylum Annelida. It was first found in mud at a depth of 5 metres (16 ft) in Halifax Bay, north of Townsville, Queensland.
# Family Tracing Unit (Sri Lanka)

The Family Tracing Unit (FTU) is a unit that in December 2009 was jointly set up by the government of Sri Lanka and UNICEF. The FTU is based in Vavuniya. Its aim is to reunify children with their families following the Sri Lankan Civil War. As of September 2011, the FTU has received 690 applications from families looking for their missing children, of whom 490 were LTTE conscripts. However, only 29 children have been reunited with their families.
# Trakai, Krakės

Trakai ('glades', formerly Russian: Траки, Polish: Traki) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village was uninhabited. It is located 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from Meironiškiai, by the Smilgaitis river.

## History

At the end of the 19th century there was a folwark.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 13 | — |
| 1923 | 11 | −0.79% |
| 1959 | 6 | −1.67% |
| 1970 | 3 | −6.11% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 0 | −100.00% |
| 1989 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2001 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2011 | 0 | 0.00% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Casa de Vecindad (TV series)

Casa de Vecindad (Spanish:) ("Dwelling") is a 1964 comedic-drama Mexican telenovela. Each episode is of 30 minutes duration. The telenovela is often referred to as La Vecindad. There is a film called Casa de Vecindad.
The producer Julissa was the lead in the telenovela; other notable actors appeared in the series: Jacqueline Andere, Enrique Álvarez Félix and Ofelia Guilmáin. Andere and Félix later worked on the thriller La Casa del Pelícano.

## Cast

* Enrique Álvarez Félix
* Rafael del Río
* Emily Cranz
* Silvia Fournier
* Carlos Riquelme
* Jacqueline Andere
* Ofelia Guilmáin
* Julissa
* Miguel Manzano
* Carmen Salinas
# Ebrahim Khesar

Ebrahim Khesar (Persian: ابراهيم خسار, also Romanized as Ebrāhīm Khesār; also known as Ebrāhīm Ḩeşār and Ibrāhīm Hisār) is a village in Il Gavark Rural District, in the Central District of Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 198, in 31 families.
# Canadian Esperanto Association

The Canadian Esperanto Association (Esperanto: Kanada Esperanto-Asocio, French: Association canadienne d'espéranto, KEA) is a registered educational charity whose objective is to advance the education of Esperanto among the Canadian public.
KEA's founding convention was held in 1958 in Toronto, Ontario, after a decision to create the organization was made by postal referendum among the known Canadian Esperantists in 1958. Its predecessor was an association of the same name founded in 1907 but voluntarily dissolved itself in 1939 in order not to distract its members from efforts towards winning World War II, which started in that year.
The Canadian Esperanto Association is the Canadian section of the Universala Esperanto-Asocio (UEA), and its youth section, Canadian Esperanto Youth (Junularo Esperantista Kanada, JEK), is the Canadian section of the World Esperanto Youth Organization.
KEA publishes a semi-annual magazine edited in Esperanto, Lumo (= light); its current editor is Camille-Amélie Marie-Madelaine Koziej Lévesque. It also occasionally publishes books in Esperanto. The organization's leadership consists of a president, vice-president, secretary, treasurer, and up to seven (currently, four) directors. Membership is about 120.
For many years, KEA held an annual convention (called a "congress" in accordance with Esperanto-movement usage), sometimes jointly with the Esperanto League for North America or during an international Esperanto congress, but with the arise of annual regional Esperanto conventions in both Western and Central Canada, the holding of national Canadian Esperanto conventions has become less frequent.
KEA was chosen to host to the 2020 World Esperanto Congress (Universala Kongreso, UK 2020) in Montreal, Quebec.
# Burabay District

Burabay District (Kazakh: Бурабай ауданы, Burabai audany; Russian: Бурабайский район) is a district of Aqmola Region in northern Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the town of Shchuchinsk. Population: 81,739 (2009 Census results); 73,169 (1999 Census results).
Prior to September 3, 2009, Burabay District was known as Shchuchinsk District.

## Geography

The district lies in the Kokshetau Hills. The surrounding area is part of the Burabay National Park. Burabay spa town is located in the strip of land between lakes Burabay and Shchuchye.