OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khalid al-Asmr

Khalid Mahomoud Abdul Wahab Al Asmr (born December 16, 1963) is a citizen of Jordan who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detainment camps, in Cuba.
Khalid Mahomoud Abdul Wahab al Asmr was captured in Pakistan in January 2002 and transferred to Jordan on July 19, 2005.

## Life

Born on December 16, 1963, in Irbid, al-Asmr moved to Pakistan in 1985, where he married two Afghan women. The following year he enrolled in Sheik Sanif camp for a single day, claiming he wanted to travel north for Humanitarian purposes and needed the survival training.
In 1987, he saw Osama bin Laden in passing, and claims to have not "met" him and only recognised him from a distance since he was a notable anti-Soviet financier.
A member of Jamat al-Tabligh, he later took a job working with Abdullah Azzam's widow, opening hospitals in Northern Afghanistan until January 1992.

## Press reports

Mother Jones magazine published an article based on interviews with the wife of al-Asmr. Fatima Abdulbagi said that her husband had traveled from Jordan to Afghanistan to fight Afghanistan's foreign invaders, during the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan. She described the flight of herself, Al Asmr, and their seven children, from the American bombing of Afghanistan, and their arrival in Pakistan. She reported that Al Asmr was picked up by Pakistani authorities the day before they were to return to Jordan.

## Determined not to have been an Enemy Combatant

The Washington Post reports that Al Asmr was one of 38 detainees who was determined not to have been an enemy combatant during his Combatant Status Review Tribunal. They report that Al Asmr has been released. The Department of Defense refers to these men as No Longer Enemy Combatants.

## McClatchy interview

On June 15, 2008 the McClatchy News Service published articles based on interviews with 66 former Guantanamo captives. McClatchy reporters interviewed Khaled al Asmr.
Khaled al Asmr described hearing his initial Pakistani captors negotiate a $5,000 bounty for him and six other captives, and that Americans immediately started beating him, while he was still hooded and bound, following his purchase.
Khaled al Asmr told McClatchy reporters American interrogators beat him in the Kandahar detention facility and Bagram Theater Internment Facility.
Khaled al Asmr told McClatchy reporters interrogators fondled his privates, which disturbed him more than the beatings.
    Once they said, 'We will conduct a medical checkup.' They took me to a clinic, but instead of doing a checkup, a female soldier played with my sexual organs. When she was doing this, I prayed to God to help me, and my penis did not move."
Khaled al Asmr told McClatchy reporters that he had met Osama bin Laden during the 1980s, and had conversations with him, but he had no contact with him following the ouster of Afghanistan's Soviet occupiers. He acknowledged that he had a closer relationship with Abdullah Azzam than he had acknowledged to his interrogators, but repeated he had no contact with Azzam's organization since 1992.
# The Mexican (song)

"The Mexican" is a song by English rock band Babe Ruth, from their debut album First Base.
The song has been compiled, covered and mixed many times and is considered one of the most influential songs in hip hop music culture as well as being popular in early disco clubs such as The Loft.
The song was written by Alan Shacklock and recorded along with the rest of the First Base album at Abbey Road Studios in the summer of 1972. Shacklock wrote the lyrics of the song as a retort to the 1960 John Wayne film The Alamo, which was full of historical inaccuracies and did not show the human side of the Mexican troops who defeated the Texian forces at the Battle of the Alamo. The song has a driving drum beat and funky bass and shows Shacklock's fondness for African-American music and Wild West shoot outs.
The song composition interpolates "Per qualche dollaro in più" by Ennio Morricone, from the soundtrack for the film For a Few Dollars More which was directed by Sergio Leone.

## Personnel

* Alan Shacklock – lead guitar
* Jenny Haan – lead vocals, castanets
* Dave Hewitt – bass guitar
* Dave Punshon – electric piano
* Dick Powell – drums

## Cover versions

* 1978: Bombers, a Montreal disco group
* 1984: Jellybean with vocals by the original singer, Jenny Haan. Jellybean's debut single, this version went to number one on the US dance chart.
* 1999: Helloween, released on Metal Jukebox
* 2006: Marc Hype & Jim Dunloop featuring Sara Bourgeois
* 2015: Gza, member of the hip-hop group Wu-Tang Clan
* 2020: Stretch & Bobbito, the M19s Band featuring Mireya Ramos
# Qurshaqlu, East Azerbaijan

Qurshaqlu (Persian: قورشاقلو, also Romanized as Qūrshāqlū) is a village in Owch Hacha Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population consisted of 11 families with a total village population of 49 people.
# Mesothen inconspicuata

Mesothen inconspicuata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William James Kaye in 1911. It is found in Guyana.
# Yanbatyrovka

Yanbatyrovka (Russian: Янбатыровка; Bashkir: Янбатыр, Yanbatır) is a rural locality (a village) in Podlubovsky Selsoviet, Karaidelsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 29 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Yanbatyrovka is located 63 km southwest of Karaidel (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nagretdinovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Moster Church

Moster Church (Norwegian: Moster kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Bømlo Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located just north of the village of Mosterhamn on the island of Moster. It is the church for the Moster parish which is part of the Sunnhordland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1874 using plans drawn up by the architect Peter Andreas Blix. The church seats about 365 people. This church was built to replace the centuries-old Old Moster Church.

## History

The Old Moster Church was used to serve the people of Moster for many centuries. By the mid-1800s, it was quite apparent that the old church was too old and small for the congregation. The parish hired Peter Andreas Blix to supply architectural drawings for the church. The new church was completed and consecrated in 1874. In 1974, the old church porch was torn down and replaced with a larger porch. In 1992, a small addition on the north side of the nave was built to provide a wheelchair ramp into the building.
# Charles Leiper Grigg

Charles Leiper Grigg (May 11, 1868 – April 16, 1940) was an American businessman. He is primarily known as the inventor of 7 Up, originally known as Bib-Label Lithiated Lemon-Lime Soda. He invented the drink in October 1929. Grigg became acquainted with the carbonated beverage business after moving to St. Louis, Missouri. Prior to inventing 7 Up, Grigg had created an orange soft drink named "Whistle" for the Vess Soda Company. It is still made and sold in St. Louis.

## History

Charles Leiper Grigg was born in 1868 in Prices Branch, Missouri to Charles L. S. Grigg (1822–1883) and Mary Elizabeth Leiper Grigg (1839–1890). At the age of 22, Grigg moved to St. Louis and began working in the advertising field in which he was introduced to the carbonated beverage business through the various agencies he was partnered.
By 1919, Charles Leiper Grigg was working as a salesman for a manufacturing company owned by Vess Jones. It was there that Grigg invented and marketed his first soft drink called "Whistle". The success of the drink led to his promotion to the position of sales and marketing manager, however, eventually he and Vess came to loggerheads and Grigg left the company, leaving Whistle behind. He eventually settled at the Warner Jenkinson Company developing flavoring agents for soft drinks.
It was at this time that Grigg invented then his second soft drink, an orange-flavored beverage with 14% sugar named "Howdy". He partnered with financier Edmund G. Ridgway and lawyer Frank Gladney and formed the Howdy Company. Based on the quality of the product and supported by Ridgway's financing, the company grew quickly, adding bottling companies anxious to sell the drink.

## Personal life

Grigg was married to Lucy E. Alexander Grigg. Lucy and Charles had several children. He died on April 16, 1940, in St. Louis. Hamblett Charles Grigg, his son, succeeded him as the leader of 7 Up company.
# Cuttack Municipal Corporation

Cuttack Municipal Corporation is the municipal corporation governing the Indian city of Cuttack, which was earlier established as a municipality on 4 June 1876. The municipal corporation mechanism in India was introduced during British Rule with the formation of a municipal corporation in Madras (Chennai) in 1688, later followed by municipal corporations in Bombay (Mumbai) and Calcutta (Kolkata) by 1762. Cuttack Municipal Corporation is headed by the mayor of the city and governed by the commissioner. Cuttack is one of the oldest and major cities in India and the former capital of the state of Odisha. It was named a corporation on 15 August 1994. The corporation covers an area of 192.5 km$^2$ with a population above 14,54,328 (metro area). It includes road coverage of 783 km. with numerous drains of about 1729 km. It has set up 1,682 tube wells, 9,902 street lights, twelve medical dispensaries, one medical college cum hospital (largest in eastern India) and forty-seven schools. It is now the financial centre of Odisha.

## History and administration

Cuttack Municipal Corporation was formed to improve the infrastructure of the town as per the needs of the local population. Cuttack Municipal Corporation has been categorised into 59 wards and each ward is headed by a councillor, for which elections are held every five years.
Cuttack Municipal Corporation is governed by mayor Subhash Singh and administered by the municipal commissioner .

## Functions

Cuttack Municipal Corporation was created for the following functions:
* Planning for the town including its surroundings which are covered under its Department's Urban Planning Authority.
* Approving construction of new buildings and authorising use of land for various purposes.
* Improving of the town's economic and social status.
* Arranging water supply for commercial, residential and industrial purposes.
* Planning for fire contingencies through fire service departments.
* Creating solid waste management, public health system and sanitary services.
* Developing ecological aspects, such as the development of urban forestry and creating guidelines for environmental protection.
* Working for the development of weaker sections of society including the mentally and physically handicapped, elderly and gender biased people.
* Making efforts to improve slums and end poverty in the town.

## Revenue sources

The following are the income sources for the corporation from the Central and State Government.

### Revenue from taxes

Following is the tax-related revenue for the corporation:
* Property tax
* Profession tax
* Entertainment tax
* Grants from Central and State Government, like the goods and services tax
* Advertisement tax

### Revenue from non-tax sources

Following is the non-tax-related revenue for the corporation:
* Water usage charges
* Fees from documentation services
* Rent received from municipal property
* Funds from municipal bonds
# Inna Klinova

Inna Klinova (born 13 May 1986) is a Kazakhstani canoeist. She competed in the women's K-1 200 metres event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Drnholec

Drnholec (German: Dürnholz) is a market town in Břeclav District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,900 inhabitants.

## Geography

Drnholec is located about 31 kilometres (19 mi) northwest of Břeclav and 37 km (23 mi) south of Brno. It lies in the Dyje–Svratka Valley. The market town is situated on the banks of the Thaya River. The western tip of the Nové Mlýny reservoirs, built on the Thaya, extends into the territory of Drnholec.

## History

The first written mention of Drnholec is from 1249. From 1350, it was referred to as a market town. From 1394, Drnholec was ruled by a branch of the Liechtenstein family. In 1578, the Drnholec estate was sold to the Teuffenbach family. They had rebuilt the local dilapidated castle into a Renaissance aristocratic residence and expanded the estate. The Teuffenbachs owned Drnholec until the death of last Teuffenbach in 1653. After that, the estate was inherited by the Sternberg family.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,808 | — |
| 1880 | 3,024 | +7.7% |
| 1890 | 3,045 | +0.7% |
| 1900 | 2,966 | −2.6% |
| 1910 | 2,889 | −2.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,821 | −2.4% |
| 1930 | 2,896 | +2.7% |
| 1950 | 1,484 | −48.8% |
| 1961 | 1,863 | +25.5% |
| 1970 | 1,775 | −4.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,718 | −3.2% |
| 1991 | 1,766 | +2.8% |
| 2001 | 1,739 | −1.5% |
| 2011 | 1,620 | −6.8% |
| 2021 | 1,796 | +10.9% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Drnholec is the Church of the Holy Trinity. It was built in the Baroque style in 1750–1757.
The Drnholec Castle has a Gothic core from the 14th century, which was rebuilt in the Renaissance style in 1583. In the 18th century, it was rebuilt to its present form.
A notable building is the Renaissance town hall. It dates from 1591. The southeastern wing was built in 1840.
# Banco di Santo Spirito

The Bank of the Holy Spirit (Italian: Il Banco di Santo Spirito) was a bank founded by Pope Paul V on December 13, 1605. The bank was the first central bank in Europe (as the bank of the Papal States) at a level above city-states, the first public deposit bank in Rome, and the oldest continuously operating bank in Rome until its merger in 1992.

## First period (1605–1923)

The Bank was founded by Pope Paul V in the Bench of S. Spirit building (which became known as the Palazzo del Banco di S. Spirito) on December 13, 1605. The construction of the building was started in 1513 by Pope Leo X, on what became known as the "Street of the Banks." The newly founded bank provided a new source of income for the Archhospital of Santo Spirito (founded 1201), whose financial difficulties had been increasing throughout the 16th century, and in 1607 the bank began supervising the finances of the hospital, which owned the bank.
From February 20, 1606, to 1923, the Bank of the Holy Spirit provided capital for churches and hospitals constructed in Rome, and other commercial purposes. The bank lent funds to several public works projects, including the Trajan aqueduct project (Begun 1608).
In 1750, Pope Benedict XIV, known for his condemnation of usury: Vix pervenit (promulgated November 1, 1745), reorganized the Bank and restricted its lending activities. In 1786, the bank became one of the first to issue paper money during the pontificate of Pope Pius VI. By the late 19th century, the bank was controlled by the state.$^{:89}$
The records of the Bank are extant in the Vatican Secret Archives, but not in Introitus et Exitus, the records of the Apostolic Camera.

## 1923–92

In 1923, the Bank was reorganized as a joint-stock company. In 1935, the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) of the fascist Italian government gained a controlling interest in the bank.
In the 1930s, Neapolitan bank robbers attempting to dig into the underground vaults of the Bank accidentally discovered the skeletons of victims of an 1836 cholera epidemic, which after archeological excavation became known as the Fontanelle cemetery.

## Mergers

In 1989-1991, the Banco di Santo Spirito merged with Cassa di Risparmio di Roma (est. 1836). In 1992, the resulting entity in turn merged with Banco di Roma (est. 1880) to form Banca di Roma, which itself merged with other banks in 2002 to form Capitalia.
# Khamiso Goth

Khamiso Goth (Urdu: خمیسو گوٹھ) is a Union Council in the Karachi Central district of Karachi, Pakistan. It is administering as part of New Karachi Town, which was disbanded in 2011. It is Located Near Liyari river.
There are several ethnic groups in Khamiso Goth including Muhajirs, Sindhis, Kashmiris, Seraikis, Pakhtuns, Balochis, Memons etc.
# Foulayronnes

Foulayronnes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Folaironas) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# National archivist of Norway

The national archivist (Norwegian: Riksarkivar) of Norway is the professional and administrative manager of the National Archives of Norway and the National Archival Services of Norway. In addition, the national archivist bears direct responsibility with regard to legislation and regulations.
The position was created in 1839. Henrik Wergeland was appointed the first national archivist in 1840 and entered office in 1841. At that time, the position was limited to serving as head of the National Archives. In 1904 the position was expanded to also encompass the head of the regional state archives.
Inga Bolstad was appointed national archivist in 2014.

## List of national archivists

* 1840–1845 Henrik Wergeland
* 1845–1861 Christian C. A. Lange
* 1861–1863 Peter Andreas Munch
* 1863–1896 Michael Birkeland
* 1896–1905 Henrik Jørgen Huitfeldt-Kaas
* 1905–1912 Ebbe Hertzberg
* 1912–1933 Kristian Brinch Koren
* 1933–1960 Asgaut Steinnes
* 1961–1964 Reidar Omang (Hallvard Trætteberg as acting national archivist, 1963–64)
* 1965–1982 Dagfinn Mannsåker
* 1983–2006 John Herstad
* 2006–2014 Ivar Fonnes
* 2014– Inga Bolstad
# Seri Setia Komuter station

The Seri Setia Komuter station is a commuter train station located nearby Sungai Way, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, and served by the Port Klang Line of the KTM Komuter service.

## Name

The station was formerly a freight station named Guinness Station in the 1980s, it was named after the Guinness brewery located adjacent to the station, while nowadays "Seri Setia" originate from nearby new village - Sungai Way's official name, Seri Setia New Village. Therefore, there is a link bridge from this station to Sungai Way village across the Federal Highway.

## Gallery

* Seri Setia signboard (2014)
* Seri Setia Komuter station with the Guinness Anchor factory in the background
# Karlovica

Karlovica (pronounced; German: Karlowitz) is a settlement southwest of Velike Lašče in central Slovenia. The Velike Lašče area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Avèze, Puy-de-Dôme

Avèze (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Avesa) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.
# 1946 Valais earthquake

The 1946 Valais earthquake struck on 25 January at 17:32 local time with an epicenter region in Sierre, near the capital city of Sion in Valais, a canton in Switzerland. The earthquake had an estimated moment magnitude (M$_w$ ) of 6.2 and a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe).

## Earthquake

The earthquake immediately disrupted the supply of power in Sierre, and other nearby populated centers in the Valais canton. The tremors caused panic and drove residents out of their homes. Many homes suffered damage to their structure, with chimneys destroyed, detached roof tiles, and broken facades. A newly constructed church in Chippis partially collapsed and had some of the remaining structures severely damaged and unstable. Despite the severity of damage, with 3,500 buildings damaged, there were very few injuries or deaths reported; three persons suffered fatal shocks and another was crushed to death by a car in Aix-les-Bains, France. Twenty-one rockfalls, one major, occurred. The earthquake also triggered 11 landslides, four avalanches, and a number of ground effects along the Rhône river valley. The landslides and rockfalls reportedly destroyed huts and barns near the mountainside. Damage was also reported in the district of Vaud in Villeneuve. In Château-d'Œx, the quake knocked display items onto the ground at an art exhibition. The total damage is estimated at 5.265 million Swiss francs in 1946, or 25.7 million in 2021.

## Foreshocks and aftershocks

Three large aftershocks were recorded up till May 1946. The first two measured 5.2 and 5.1 on 26 January and 4 February were assigned maximum intensities VI to V. The largest occurred on May 30 with a magnitude of M$_w$  5.9 and maximum intensity of VII. The aftershock on May 30 triggered 22 rockfalls and three landslides.
Prior to the mainshock, two notable foreshocks occurred on November 10 and 13 with respective intensities V and IV on the Rossi-Forel scale.
# Kardiakafti

Kardiakafti (Greek: Καρδιακαύτι) is a village in the northwestern part of the municipal unit of Gastouni in Elis, Greece. It is situated in a flat rural area, on the right bank of the river Pineios. It is 2 km west of Kavasila, 2 km southeast of Dimitra, 3 km northwest of Gastouni and 3 km northeast of Vartholomio.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 508 |
| 1991 | 612 |
| 2001 | 643 |
| 2011 | 651 |
| 2021 | 576 |
# List of Japanese soups and stews

This is a list of Japanese soups and stews. Japanese cuisine is the food—ingredients, preparation and way of eating—of Japan. The phrase ichijū-sansai (一汁三菜, "one soup, three sides") refers to the makeup of a typical meal served, but has roots in classic kaiseki, honzen, and yūsoku [ja] cuisine. The term is also used to describe the first course served in standard kaiseki cuisine nowadays.

## Japanese soups and stews
### Soup/Shirumono

* Butajiru – Also known as tonjiru. Soup made with pork and vegetables, flavoured with miso.
* Dashi – a class of soup and cooking stock used in Japanese cuisine.
* Sweet corn porridge soup.
* Kasujiru
* Kenchin jiru
* Miso soup
* Noppe
* Ohaw
* Suimono – generic name for clear traditional soups
** Ushiojiru – clear soup of clams
* Torijiru – Chicken soup
* Zenzai – In Okinawa Prefecture, refers to red bean soup served over shaved ice with mochi
* Zōni

### Noodle soup

* Champon – Noodle dish that is a regional cuisine of Nagasaki, Japan.
* Hōtō – Regional dish made by stewing flat udon noodles and vegetables in miso soup.
* Instant noodles
** Cup Noodle
* Okinawa soba
* Ramen
** Tonkotsu ramen
* Udon – many variations, including Kitsune udon topped with aburaage (sweetened deep-fried tofu pockets)

### Stew/Nimono

* Cream stew – Yōshoku dish consisting of meat and mixed vegetables cooked in thick white roux.
* Gyusuji Nikomi or Motsu Nikomi
* Nikujaga
* Zosui

### Hot pot/Nabemono

* Chankonabe – Stew commonly eaten by sumo wrestlers as part of a weight-gain diet.
* Dojō nabe – loach, tokusanhin of Asakusa in Tokyo
* Fugu chiri – pufferfish
* Harihari-nabe – minke whale meat and mizuna
* Imoni – beef and potatoes
* Kiritanpo
* Motsunabe
* Oden
* Shabu-shabu
* Sukiyaki
* Japanese soups and stews
* Sukiyaki
* Nabemono
* Ramen
* Zōni
# Qarhd and al-Fardat

Qarhd and al-Fardat (Arabic: قرهد والفردات) is a sub-district located in Al Ashah District, 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. Qarhd and al-Fardat had a population of 2623 according to the 2004 census.
# Limnae (Peloponnesus)

Limnae or Limnai (Ancient Greek: Λίμναι) was a village on the frontiers of ancient Messenia and Laconia, containing a temple of Artemis Limnatis, used jointly by the Messenians and Lacedaemonians. An outrage offered by the Messenians to some Lacedaemonian virgins at the festival of this goddess is said to have been the cause of the First Messenian War. The possession of this temple, and of the Ager Dentheliatis, the district in which it was situated, was a frequent subject of the dispute between the Lacedaemonians and Messenians down to the time of the Roman emperors.
Its site is tentatively located near the modern Volimnos.
# Ülgase

Ülgase (German: Ilgas) is a village in Jõelähtme Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia.

## Gallery

* Ülgase phosphorite mine
* Ülgase phosphorite mine
* Ülgase bank