OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ECAT Pakistan

Engineering Colleges' Admission Test (ECAT) is a computer-based test conducted in the Punjab, Pakistan each year in March and May for admission in BE/BS/BSc Engineering degree. ECAT is conducted by the University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore. It was started in 1998 on the initiative of then Chief Minister Punjab Mian Muhammad Shahbaz Sharif to counter cheating in the examinations at that time.
Each year around 40,000 students attempt this test while there are around 3000 open merit seats in public sector engineering institutions of the Punjab.
ECAT is a prerequisite for admission in the University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, its affiliated institutions and all other public sector engineering institutions in the Punjab. From entry 2023 to onwards, it is also a prerequisite for admission in private engineering universities of Punjab.

## History

ECAT was leaked out in the year 2011. Since then, the test secrecy and difficulty level has been increased by UET. In the year 2020, test was shifted to computer-based mode by the collaboration of Virtual University of Pakistan. Since 2022, UET conducts computer based test on its own without any external collaboration. Since 2024, UET conducts two ECAT tests every year, first in the month of March and second one in the month of May with highest score being considered for merit calculation.

## Test structure and scoring

ECAT consists of 100 multiple choice questions. Each question carries 4 marks, with 1 mark deducted for each wrong answer. Total marks are 400. 30 questions are from Mathematics, 30 from Chemistry, 30 from Physics, 10 from English language.
According to the updated rules of Pakistan Engineering Council, from entry 2023 onwards, 33% marks (132 out of 400) are required to pass ECAT.

## Test Difficulty Level

ECAT is widely considered as most difficult entrance test of any university in Pakistan, where only around 1-2% candidates are able to score 50% or above marks. In ECAT-2021, the average score was only 73 out of 400 (18.25%), lowest since the test started in 1998. However, test difficulty level has been reduced since ECAT-2023 due to pass/fail concept introduced upon orders of Pakistan Engineering Council.
Average and maximum marks in ECAT from year 2011 to onwards are as below,
Statistics of ECAT since 2011 :
| Test/Exam | Average Marks (Out of 400) | Maximum Marks (Out of 400) | No. of Candidates (appeared) |
| ECAT-2011 | 96 | - | 31,553 |
| ECAT-2012 | 118 | - | 36,216 |
| ECAT-2013 | 107 | 367 | 42,779 |
| ECAT-2014 | 107.5 | 360 | 40,985 |
| ECAT-2015 | 96 | 370 | 40,425 |
| ECAT-2016 | 110 | 338 | 39,245 |
| ECAT-2017 | 81 | 329 | 42,617 |
| ECAT-2018 | 99 | 343 | 45,968 |
| ECAT-2019 | 95 | 336 | 43,035 |
| ECAT-2020 | 75 | 354 | 27,431 |
| ECAT-2021 | 73 | 315 | 31,155 |
| ECAT-2022 | 79 | 309 | 26,338 |
| ECAT-2023 | 151 | 384 | Not Available |
| ECAT-2024 (First) | 125 | 350 | 20,707 |
| ECAT-2024 (Second) | 125 | 363 | 19,498 |
# Mesr Dasht

Mesr Dasht (Persian: مصردشت, also Romanized as Meşr Dasht and Maşar Dasht) is a village in Chukam Rural District, Khomam District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 614, in 174 families.
# 1933 in British television

This is a list of events related to British television in 1933.

## Events

* 21 April – The first television revue, Looking In, is shown on the BBC. The first four minutes of this programme survive on a Silvatone record, an early method of home video recording.
* September – BBC Television Policy, Rumours and Facts is published.

## Births

* 10 January – Anton Rodgers, actor (died 2007)
* 12 January – Michael Aspel, journalist and television presenter
* 15 January – Frank Bough, journalist and television presenter (died 2020)
* 18 January – David Bellamy, botanist, author, broadcaster and environmental campaigner (died 2019)
* 6 February – Leslie Crowther, television comedian and game show host (died 1996)
* 22 February – Sheila Hancock, actress
* 6 April – Dudley Sutton, actor (died 2018)
* 11 April – Derek Martin, actor
* 16 April – Joan Bakewell, broadcaster
* 24 April – Claire Davenport, actress (died 2002)
* 30 April – Dickie Davies, television presenter (died 2023)
* 14 May – Siân Phillips, actress
* 15 May – Shirley Dynevor, Welsh actress (died 2023)
* 23 May – Joan Collins, actress
* 2 August – Tom Bell, actor (died 2006)
* 21 August – Barry Norman, film critic (died 2017)
* 18 September – David McCallum, actor (died 2023)
* 25 September – Eric Chappell, sitcom writer (died 2022)
* 30 September – Barbara Knox, actress
* 10 October – Daniel Massey, actor (died 1998)
* 3 November – Jeremy Brett, actor (died 1995)
* 13 December – Brian Elliott (Patton Brothers), comedy performer
* 22 December – Richard Whitmore, newsreader
# NK Piran (1925–1998)

Nogometni klub Piran (English: Piran Football Club), commonly referred to as NK Piran or simply Piran, was a Slovenian football club from Piran. The club was founded in 1925. The club was dissolved during the 1997–98 Slovenian Third League season. A newly established club named NK Portorož Piran was founded in 1998. The club played their home games at Pod Obzidjem Stadium.

## Honours

* Slovenian Third League
       Winners: 1992–93
* This article about a Slovenian football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vanka (short story)

"Vanka" (Russian: Ванька) is an 1886 short story by Anton Chekhov.

## Publication

The story was first published in Peterburgskaya Gazeta's No. 354 (25 December; new style: 7 January 1887), 1886 issue, in the Christmas Stories section, signed A. Chekhonte (А. Чехонте).
In a slightly revised version, it was included in the 1888 collection Stories (Рассказы, Saint Petersburg) and appeared unchanged in all of its reissues from 1888 to 1899. It made its way into the compilations Children (Детвора, 1889) to be reproduced unchanged in its second and third editions (1890, 1895). In 1900 it appeared with unauthorized cuts in a children's reader, Zolotyie Kolosya (Golden Spikes). Chekhov included the story in Volume 4 of his Collected Works published by Adolf Marks in 1899–1901.

## Synopsis

A nine-year-old boy is in desperate need to convince his grandfather Konstantin Makarych, his only relative, to take him back to his home in the country. As an orphan, Vanka finds himself in a dire situation, having moved to Moscow three months prior where he now toils under the harsh conditions of shoemaker Alyachin's household. Enduring hunger, mistreatment, and scorn, Vanka seizes the opportunity of Christmas Eve to clandestinely compose a letter to his indifferent grandfather, detailing his plight in the unfamiliar city. Amidst reminiscing about their former life in the village with beloved dogs Kashtanka and Fionn, Vanka recalls happier times, including the kindness of a woman named Olga Ignatievna who taught him invaluable life skills. Expressing his longing for the familiar comforts of home, Vanka implores his grandfather to rescue him from his current hardships. With great hope and trepidation, he addresses the letter to "The village, to my grandfather, Konstantin Makarych," understanding the pivotal role this missive plays in determining his future. As he drifts off to sleep, Vanka dreams of his grandfather reading the letter by the warmth of the stove, with Fionn by his side.

## Influence on language

The phrase “The village, to grandfather” (Russian: на деревню дедушке) from the story became an idiomatic expression, which refers to sending something to inaccurate, incomplete, unclear, questionable, or non-existent address, where it will not be delivered or answered.
# James Aldous

James Aldous (7 August 1882 – 31 January 1975) was a British diver. He competed in the men's 10 metre platform event at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
# Kamyshinsky District

Kamyshinsky District (Russian: Камы́шинский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty-three in Volgograd Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Kamyshinsky Municipal District. It is located in the northeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,563 square kilometers (1,376 sq mi). Its administrative center is the city of Kamyshin (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 42,893 (2010 Census); 45,019 (2002 Census); 37,276 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kamyshinsky District is one of the thirty-three in the oblast. The city of Kamyshin serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a town of oblast significance—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Kamyshinsky Municipal District. The city of oblast significance of Kamyshin is incorporated separately from the district as Kamyshin Urban Okrug.
# Pierre Rolland (musician)

Pierre Rolland C.M. (13 October 1931 - 29 November 2011) was a Canadian oboist, english horn player, radio broadcaster, music critic, music educator, and arts administrator. He is the father of cellist Sophie Rolland and violinist Brigitte Rolland.

## Life and career

Born in Quebec City, Rolland began his professional training in 1947 at the age of 15 at the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal. He studied there for seven years under such teachers as Fernand Gillet (oboe), Jeanne Landry (harmony), Gilberte Martin (theory, solfège), and Jean Papineau-Couture (dictation). In 1954 he entered the New England Conservatory (NEC) where he continued to study under Gillet and earned a Bachelor of Music in 1957. During his years at the NEC he spent his summers studying at the Pierre Monteux School. He later pursued further studies at the Conservatoire de Paris in 1960–1961 with Étienne Baudo (oboe); Eugène Bigot and Louis Fourestier (conducting), and Maurice Franck (theory).
Rolland served as principal english horn player for the Montreal Symphony Orchestra from 1961 to 1984. He had earlier played the oboe for the Halifax Symphony Orchestra (1954) and the Ottawa Philharmonic (1957-1960). In 1970 he founded the Pierre-Rolland Quintet with whom he actively performed for over a decade. He also played in several ensembles for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. From 1965 to 1969 he wrote record reviews for Jeunesses musicales Chronicle and from 1975 to 1979 he wrote music criticism for the newspaper Le Devoir. In 1977 he helped establish the Orchestre des jeunes du Québec. He has also hosted or served as interviewer for multiple CBC Radio programs, including Music de chez-nous, Invitation à la musique, and Faisons de la musique. From 1980 to 1989 he was Director of the Orford Arts Centre. He also served for several years as the Director of the Pro Musica Society.
In 1973 Rolland joined the faculty of the Université de Montréal in 1973 where he later served as dean of the music department from 1984 to 1988. He also taught on the music faculties of the Université du Québec à Montréal, the Cégep de Saint-Laurent, the École Normale de Musique de Montreal, and for several years at the École de musique Vincent-d'Indy.
In 2010, Pierre Rolland was appointed a member of the Order of Canada.
# The Song of the Sun

The Song of the Sun (Italian: La canzone del sole) is a 1933 Italian-German comedy film directed by Max Neufeld and starring Vittorio De Sica.

## Cast

* Giacomo Lauri Volpi as himself
* Vittorio De Sica as Paladino, l'avvocato
* Lilliane Dietz as Frida Brandt
* Eva Magni as Signora Bardelli
* Livio Pavanelli as Il Giornalista
* Umberto Melnati as Bardelli
* Celeste Almieri as Il Segretario
# Jérome Hicketick

Jérome Arthur Hicketick (born 16 November 1881, date of death unknown) was a Belgian diver. He competed in the men's 10 metre platform event at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
# Pustin

Pustin (Persian: پوستين, also Romanized as Pūstīn; also known as Pūstīn-e Bālā, Pūstīn-e Pa‘īn, and Pustīn Pā’īn) is a village in Arabkhaneh Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 9 families.
# Sart-Lobovo

Sart-Lobovo (Russian: Сарт-Лобово; Bashkir: Һарт-Лабау, Hart-Labaw) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ukteyevsky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 423 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Sart-Lobovo is located on the left bank of the Lobovka River, 11 km northeast of Iglino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Minzitarovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Yusef Zehi, Hirmand

Yusef Zehi (Persian: يوسف زهي, also Romanized as Yūsef Zehī) is a village in Margan Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 207, in 42 families.
# Chah Mahku

Chah Mahku (Persian: چاه مهكو, also Romanized as Chāh Mahkū) is a village in Gohreh Rural District, Fin District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 113, in 28 families.
# Easy Years

Easy Years (Italian: Anni facili) is a 1953 drama film directed by Luigi Zampa and starring Nino Taranto.

## Cast

* Nino Taranto as Professor Luigi De Francesco
* Clelia Matania as Rosina, his wife
* Giovanna Ralli as Teresa, his daughter
* Gino Buzzanca as Baron Ferdinando La Prua
* Armenia Balducci as Baroness La Prua
* Salvatore Campochiaro as preside
* Flirt Consalvo as Rosolino Loffredo
* Gabriele Tinti as Piero Loffredo
* Angiola Maria Faranda as Teresa Loffredo
* Eleonora Tranchina as Assunta Loffredo
* Checco Durante as doorman Ministero
* Gildo Bocci as usciere al Ministero
* Mara Berni as Vercesi, studentessa procace
* Guglielmo Inglese as capo divisione al Ministero
* Aldo Casino as comm. Larina
* Alda Mangini as Fedora Larina
* Giovanni Grasso as Mario Rapisarda
* Turi Pandolfini as the veteran
* Riccardo Billi as himself
* Mario Riva as himself
* Domenico Modugno as Lawyer Rocco Santoro
# Enock Musonda

Enock Musonda (born 4 May 1966) is a Zambian sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Wacca Airport

Wacca Airport (IATA: WAC, ICAO: HAWC) (also known as Tarche Soddo) is an airfield in Wacca, Ethiopia. It has an unpaved runway, with a length of about 1,200 meters. Records at the Nordic Africa Institute website show it was in existence in the 1970s.
# Distance (SS501 song)

"Distance～君とのキョリ" is South Korean boy band SS501's second Japanese maxi single. It was released barely a month after their successful first single, Kokoro.
The album consists of three songs, "Distance～君とのキョリ", "Gleaming Star", and "Wonderful World" and an instrumental version of each track. For the limited edition, they included the Japanese version of "Coward" from their first Korean studio album, S.T 01 Now.

## Track listing

NOTE: For the limited editions, "Wonderful World" track is not available.

## Music videos

* "Distance～君とのキョリ"

## Release history

| Country | Date | Distributing label | Format |
| Japan | September 19, 2007 | Pony Canyon | CD |
| Japan | September 19, 2007 | Pony Canyon | Limited Edition CD |
| Japan | September 19, 2007 | Pony Canyon | Limited Edition CD+DVD |
# 2007 Berlin Marathon

The 2007 Berlin Marathon was the 34th edition of the Berlin Marathon. The marathon took place in Berlin, Germany, on 30 September 2007 and was the fourth World Marathon Majors race of the year.
The men's race was won by Haile Gebrselassie in 2:04:26 hours and the women's race was won by Gete Wami in a time of 2:23:17 hours.

## Results
### Men

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Haile Gebrselassie | Ethiopia | 2:04:26 WR |
| | Abel Kirui | Kenya | 2:06:51 |
| | Salim Kipsang | Kenya | 2:07:29 |
| 4 | Philip Kipkurgat Manyim | Kenya | 2:08:01 |
| 5 | Mesfin Adimasu | Ethiopia | 2:09:49 |
| 6 | Lee Troop | Australia | 2:10:31 |
| 7 | Arkadiusz Sowa | Poland | 2:12:00 |
| 8 | Joseph Kahugu | Kenya | 2:12:08 |
| 9 | Tomohiro Seto | Japan | 2:12:21 |
| 10 | Ignacio Cáceres | Spain | 2:12:46 |

### Women

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Gete Wami | Ethiopia | 2:23:17 |
| | Irina Mikitenko | Germany | 2:24:51 |
| | Helena Kirop | Kenya | 2:26:27 |
| 4 | Irina Timofeyeva | Russia | 2:26:54 |
| 5 | Naoko Sakamoto | Japan | 2:28:33 |
| 6 | Hayley Haining | United Kingdom | 2:30:43 |
| 7 | Rose Kerubo Nyangacha | Kenya | 2:31:33 |
| 8 | Leonor Carneiro | Morocco | 2:31:41 |
| 9 | Angelina Flueckiger-Joly | Switzerland | 2:35:57 |
| 10 | Eva-Maria Gradwohl | Austria | 2:36:26 |
# J. Kirk Wiebe

John Kirk (J. Kirk) Wiebe is a former senior intelligence official with the United States National Security Agency and whistleblower on the matter of NSA mass surveillance of Americans. Kirk managed data collection, processing and analysis programs and has criticized the NSA's mass surveillance policies that continue today. Wiebe also agreed with Bill Binney's technical assessment that it was not true that the Russians had hacked the DNC's webserver in 2016.
Wiebe is a member of Veteran Intelligence Professionals for Sanity and has supported TruetheVote's claims of election fraud during the 2020 United States presidential election.

## Biography

Born in Chicago, Illinois, Kirk grew up in northern Indiana, near Lake Michigan. After graduating high school Weibe enlisted in the United States Air Force and spending four years with the intelligence branch from 1963 – 1967. After the Air Force Kirk attended Indiana University, receiving a master's degree in the Russian language in 1974. Kirk then took a position in the National Security Agency (NSA), retiring in October 2001

## Whistle blowing

In September 2002, Wiebe, along with William Binney and Edward Loomis, filed a request for the U.S. Defense Department Inspector General (DoD IG) to investigate the NSA for allegedly wasting "millions and millions of dollars" on Trailblazer Loomis and Binney developed a competing system, ThinThread, which was shelved when Trailblazer was chosen instead. The Whistleblower's complaint noted Trailblazer's ineffectiveness and unjustified high cost compared to their alternative ThinThread. According to Wiebe, Trailblazer was the greatest intelligence failure in NSA history due to the loss of intelligence during the years Trailblazer was being developed.

## Conspiracy Theories
### Russian Election Interference

As a member of the Veteran Intelligence Professionals for Sanity, Wiebe agreed with colleague Binney's view that the U.S. intelligence community's assessment that Russia hacked the DNC's webserver in the 2016 presidential election was wrong, and that the Democratic National Committee e-mails were downloaded locally and leaked by an insider instead.
The VIPS colleagues argued that the metadata in files associated with the DNC hack were altered to add Russian fingerprints, and that file transfer rate proved they were transferred locally.
The memorandum from the VIPS colleagues was promoted by Breitbart and Fox News. President Donald Trump would then request Mike Pompeo to meet with William Binney.

### 2020 US Presidential Election Fraud

J. Kirk Wiebe was involved in supporting TrutheVote's assertions about election fraud in the 2020 United States presidential election, primarily focused on dirty voter rolls that contained people who were not eligible to vote.
Wiebe would also go on to explain why voting integrity activist and business man Mike Lindell did not have the data required to prove election fraud.
# Ceuta Football Federation

The Ceuta Football Federation (Spanish: Federación de Fútbol de Ceuta; FFCE) is responsible for administering football in the Autonomous City of Ceuta. They are not directly affiliated with FIFA or CAF or UEFA. Till now there has been no attempt to select a team to represent the whole Spanish exclave in North Africa.
88 football clubs are administered in Ceuta and also the amateur autonomous team that plays the Spanish stage of the UEFA Regions' Cup.
At the autonomous community level (4th tier) of the Spanish football league system below the national competitions controlled by the Royal Spanish Football Federation, clubs from Ceuta are placed along with those from Western Andalusia [es] in Group 10 of the Tercera División rather than in their own group, but at the 5th level, the city has its own league, the Preferente of Ceuta.
# Jacob Weil

Jacob Ben Judah Weil, later known as Mahariv (Hebrew: יעקב בן יהודה ווייל) was a German rabbi and posek who as one of the Rishonim, was an active Talmudic authority during the first half of the fifteenth century.

## Early life

Weil's main teacher was Jacob Moelin (the Maharil), who ordained Weil into the rabbinate, and appointed him to the rabbinate in Nuremberg and to establish a yeshiva there. Weil, however, initially did not accept the position lest he offend an older scholar, Solomon Cohen (also rendered Zalman Katz), who had been appointed rabbi of that city long before. This despite the fact that Weil himself ruled that a rabbi had no lifetime tenure (Responsa, No. 151). However by 1422, Weil was serving in Nuremberg.

## Later life

Weil was later called to the rabbinate of Erfurt; and congregations far and near, recognizing him as an authority, addressed their problems to him. Among the rabbis who addressed questions to him are Rabbi Israel Isserlein (Maharya) and his student Rabbi Israel of Brno. Weil approved of the pilpulistic method only as an aid to study, but rendered legal decisions purely on the basis of logic (Responsa, No. 164). According to historian Heinrich Graetz, Weil died before 1456.
Weil was especially severe on contemporary rabbis who regarded themselves as having peculiar privileges transcending the rights of the laity, declaring in a responsum (No. 163) that no rabbis of his time had any such prerogatives, and that, moreover, no man could be regarded as a scholar (Talmid Ḥakam) in the Talmudic sense. Despite his humility and his belief in the value of peace, when he felt that the need arose Weil did not spare his pen. After his father in law refused to repay the debt of a man who paid the ransom of his mother in law, Weill ruled that "since I am close to the case, it is my responsibility to take action and to nullify his evil decree (not to repay the debt) so that a mishap does not occur in Israel and the door is not closed on those who perform good deeds and the name of heaven is not desecrated ... and if he does not obey this strict ruling he is to be cursed and excommunicated and separated from all that is holy" (Resp. No. 148).
Of Weil's works only a collection of opinions and decisions, "She'elot u-Teshubot" (Venice, 1549; republished in Hanau, 1610), has been preserved. To this work was added an appendix entitled "Sheḥiṭot u-Bediḳot," containing regulations for slaughtering and for the examination of slaughtered cattle. These rules have been regarded as authoritative by later rabbis, have run through seventy-one editions, and have been the subjects of various commentaries and additions.

## Personality

Weil's refusal to accept the chief rabbinate in Nuremberg illustrated two facets of Weil's personality: his deep humility and a desire to avoid unnecessary confrontation and conflict. He generally signed his responsa "the little one, Jacob Weil".