OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Humph

Humph or hmph may refer to:

## People and characters

* Humphrey, a masculine given name and surname, frequently nicknamed "Humph"
* Humphrey Lyttelton (1921–2008), English trumpeter and broadcaster, with the stagename "Humph"
* Humph, a fictional character from Tikki Tikki Tembo
* Humph, a fictional character from Jungle Beat: The Movie

## Arts, entertainment, media
### Literature

* Hmph! (Japanese: フン!, romanized: Fun!), a manga by Hisaichi Ishii
* "Hmph!" (Japanese: プイ, romanized: Pui; chapter 47), a serialized chapter of the manga Demon Slayer; see List of Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba chapters

### Songs

* "Humph" (song), a 1947 tune by Thelonious Monk
* "Humph!" (song), a song on the 2019 EP Sum(me:r) by the Korean music group Pentagon
* "Hmph!" (Korean: 흥칫뿡, romanized: Heungchisppung), a 2020 song and single by WJSN: Cosmic Girls; see WJSN discography

## Other uses

* HMPH (gene and protein), an alternate name for HHEX, the hematopoietically-expressed homeobox protein
* Hyundai Motors Philippines (HMPH), a division of Hyundai Motor Company; see Automotive industry in the Philippines
* The Humph Trust, established by Humphrey Lyttelton to support young jazz artists
# National Guard of Niger

The Nigerien National Guard (French: Garde Nationale du Niger), formerly known as the Forces Nationales d’Intervention et de Securité (1997–2011) and Garde Republicaine (1963–1997), is a paramilitary corps of the Armed Forces of Niger under the control of the Ministry of Interior, Public Safety and Decentralization. It is headed by the superior commander of the national guard.

## History

The National Guard was first created in 1963 as the Republican Guard under the presidency of President Diori Hamani. Due to its loyalty to President Hamani, following the 1974 coup by President Seyni Kountche, it was restructured to ensure loyalty to Seyni Kountche. During those years, the guard was primarily tasked of protecting the president and was made up of elite soldiers trained by Moroccan officers. After the 1995 peace agreements between the government of Niger and the Touareg rebel groups, it was restructured and renamed to "Forces Nationales d'Interventions and Securite (FNIS)". Ex-rebel members were reinserted into this body as per the terms of the peace agreements. Previously under the authority of Ministry of Defense, the national guard was transferred under the authority of the Ministry of Interior in 2003. Faithful to their tradition, the National Guard remained loyal to President Mamadou Tandja in his attempt to prolong his presidency beyond the constitutional limits of his term. Later, during the 2010 military coup, the National Guard unsuccessfully defended President Tandja Mamadou. In 2010 and 2011, several government decrees and ordinances proceeded to its reorganization and renaming to the National Guard of Niger.

## Mission

The mission of the national guard of Niger is defined by ordinance n°201-61 of October 7, 2010 and consists of:
* monitoring the national territory
* maintaining public safety and restoring public order
* protecting public buildings, people and their property
* participating in defense emergency preparedness
* carrying out judiciaries and administrative inquiries
* conducting policing duties in rural areas and pastorals
* providing honor services for the authorities
* providing protection to republican institutions
* participating in the operational territorial defense
* providing administration, management and monitoring of prisons
* participating in development activities in the country (i.e. humanitarian operations)
* participating in peacekeeping in international commitments made by the Niger,
* protecting the environment
* searching and detecting offenses under the criminal laws
* providing assistance to administrative authorities and the diplomatic and consular representations of Niger
# Sarcham-e Olya

Sarcham-e Olya (Persian: سر چم عليا, also Romanized as Sarcham-e ‘Olyā; also known as Sarcham-e Bālā) is a village in Zanjanrud-e Pain Rural District, Zanjanrud District, Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 103, in 26 families.
# Seynes

Seynes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sèina) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.

## Sport

Sport climbing cliff made famous by the continuous limestone tufa formations.
# Gilbert Orengo

Gilbert Orengo (10 March 1934 – 1990) was a Monegasque fencer. He competed in the individual foil and épée events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Gold plating (project management)

In time management, gold plating is the phenomenon of working on a project or task past the point of diminishing returns.
For example, after having met a project's requirements, the manager or the developer works on further enhancing the product, thinking that the customer will be delighted to see additional or more polished features, beyond that which what was asked for or expected. If the customer is disappointed in the results, the extra effort put into it might be futile.
Gold plating is considered a bad project management practice for different project management best practices and methodologies such as Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) and PRINCE2. In this case, 'gold plating' means the addition of any feature not considered in the original scope plan (PMBOK) or product description (PRINCE2) at any point of the project. This is because it introduces a new source of risks to the original planning such as additional testing, documentation, costs, or timelines. However, avoiding gold plating does not prevent new features from being added to the project; they can be added at any time as long as they follow the official change procedure and the impact of the change in all the areas of the project is taken into consideration.

## Effects of gold plating

Even the best results of gold plating can lead to negative consequences for a project manager or the project as a whole. In a best-case scenario, the customer accepts the project deliverable with the out-of-scope work, and customer expectations on future projects may forever be elevated to unrealistic levels. In a worst-case scenario, the customer might reject the project deliverable entirely and nullify the contract.
# Subhash Poonia

Subhash Poonia (born 28 September 1958) is an Indian politician who served as member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly representing Surajgarh Assembly constituency. He is a member of Bhartiya Janata Party. He is an agriculturist by profession. He also served as vice-president of Bhartiya Janata Party Kisan Morcha, Rajasthan.
# Najane Kyun

"Najane Kyun" (Urdu: نہ جانے کیوں, literal English translation: "Don't Know Why?") is a song by Strings released on the 2004 soundtrack for the film Spider-Man 2. This track is on the Pakistani Urdu-language version of the soundtrack. The song is also featured on their fourth studio album, Dhaani, released in 2003.

## Background

In June 2004, before they could record their next song, "Najane Kyun", Strings were approached by the heads at Columbia TriStar Films of India, a sister company to their record label company to include the song in the soundtrack of the Hindi version of the epic Hollywood blockbuster Spider-Man 2. With their massive presence in the Indian pop music scene, Strings were mistaken for an Indian band.
Soon afterward, they were approached by an Indian director shooting Zinda, a remake of the classic South Korean film Oldboy to do a soundtrack. Maqsood composed a song titled "Zinda" for the movie. For the video, the duo had to act alongside two A-list actors from Bollywood. It was here that the duo became good friends with John Abraham and Sanjay Dutt and would later appear in more ventures together.

## Track listing

Najane Kyun
All tracks are written by Strings
# Takeshima (Kagoshima)

Takeshima (竹島), is one of the Ryukyu Islands, usually classed with the Ōsumi Islands belonging to Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. The island, 4.2 km$^2$ in area, has a population of 78 persons. The island can only be reached by ferry service to the city of Kagoshima on the mainland, as there is no airport. Travel time is about 3 hours. The islanders are dependent mainly on fishing, agriculture and seasonal tourism.

## Geography

Takeshima is one of the Ōsumi islands, and is located 94 kilometres (51 nmi) south of Kagoshima. The island is of volcanic origin, being adjacent to the northern rim of the Kikai Caldera and predating the Akahoya eruption. It has an area of approximately 4.2 square kilometres (1.6 sq mi). The highest elevation on the island is 220 metres (720 ft) above sea level, but most of the island is flat. Most of the coastline has steep cliffs.
Its climate is classified as subtropical, with a rainy season from May through September. The island is heavily forested with stands of Ryukyu bamboo.

## History

Jōmon-period remains have been found on Takeshima, indicating continuous occupation for at least the past 3000 years. Per local folklore, the island was one of the havens of the defeated Heike clan after they lost the Genpei War against the Minamoto clan. This is reflected in many local customs, and the remains of late Heian period and early Kamakura period fortifications. During the Edo period, Takeshima was part of Satsuma Domain and was administered as part of Kawabe District. In 1896, the island was transferred to the administrative control of Ōshima District, Kagoshima, and from 1911 was part of the village of Toshima, Kagoshima. From 1946 to 1952, the southern seven islands in the group forming the Tokara archipelago came under the administration of the United States as part of the Provisional Government of Northern Ryukyu Islands; however, since Takeshima is located north of 30 degrees North, it remained Japanese territory during this time, and came under the administration of the village of Mishima, Kagoshima Prefecture.
# Łomża Governorate

Łomża Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of Congress Poland of the Russian Empire, with its capital in Łomża.

## History

In 1867 territories of the Augustów Governorate and the Płock Governorate were divided into a smaller Płock Governorate, Suwałki Governorate (consisting mostly of the Augustów Governorate territories) and a recreated Łomża Governorate.
In 1893, a small amount of territory was transferred from the Łomża Governorate to the Warsaw Governorate.

## Governors

* 1893–95 Reinhold Roman von Essen (1836–95)

## Administrative divisions

It was divided into seven counties:
| County | County Seat | Major Towns |
| Kolneński County | Kolno | Jedwabno • Stawiski |
| Łomża County | Łomża | Nowogród • Śniadowo • Wizna • Zambrów |
| Maków County | Maków | Krasnosielc • Różan |
| Wysokie Mazowieckie County | Mazowieck | Ciechanowiec • Sokoły • Tykocin |
| Ostrołęka County | Ostrołęka | Myszyniec |
| Ostrów County | Ostrów | Andrzejewo • Brok • Czyżew • Nur |
| Szczuczyn County | Szczuczyn | Grajewo • Radziłów • Rajgród • Wąsosz |

## Language

* By the Imperial census of 1897. In bold are languages spoken by more people than the state language.
| Language | Number | percentage (%) | males | females |
| Polish | 448,065 | 77.3 | 220,787 | 227,278 |
| Yiddish | 91,236 | 15.74 | 44,669 | 46,567 |
| Russian | 27,941 | 4.82 | 25,233 | 2,708 |
| German | 4,651 | 0.8 | 2,387 | 2,264 |
| Ukrainian | 3,832 | 0.66 | 3750 | 82 |
| Latvian | 2,509 | 0.43 | 2,502 | 7 |
| Other | 1,336 | 0.23 | 1,137 | 199 |
| Persons that didn't name their native language | 14 | >0.01 | 7 | 7 |
| Total | 579,592 | 100 | 300,487 | 279,105 |

## References and notes

* ↑ "Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г." [The first general census of the population of the Russian Empire in 1897]. Demoscope Weekly (in Russian).
* ↑ Language Statistics of 1897 (in Russian)
* ↑ Languages, number of speakers which in all gubernia were less than 1000
* ↑ Russian: Ломжинская губерния, pre-1918: Ломжинская губернія, romanized: Lomzhinskaya guberniyaPolish: Gubernia łomżyńska
# Paraterschellingia

Paraterschellingia is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Cyartonematidae.
The species of this genus are found in Antarctica.
Species:
* Paraterschellingia brevicaudata (Kreis, 1924)
* Paraterschellingia fusiformis Gerlach, 1951
* Paraterschellingia fusuformis Gerlach, 1951
# Jashn Sara

Jashn Sara (Persian: جشن سرا, also Romanized as Jashn Sarā; also known as Chachansaray, Chashmeh Sarāb, and Chashmeh-ye Sarāb) is a village in Bughda Kandi Rural District, in the Central District of Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 92, in 21 families.
# Dark Skull

Dark Skull (Spanish: Viejo calavera) is a 2016 Bolivian drama film directed by Kiro Russo. It was selected as the Bolivian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

## Plot

Elder Mamani's immaturity and recklessness make him a liability as a Huanuni tin mine, where he's filled his recently deceased father's job. Elder spirals further out of control until his fellow workers petition to have him removed.

## Cast

* Narciso Choquecallata as Padrino Francisco
* Anastasia Daza López as Grandma Rosa
* Felix Espejo Espejo as Juan
* Israel Hurtado as Gallo
# 2023 in Montenegro

Events in the year 2023 in Montenegro.

## Incumbents

* President: Milo Đukanović (until 20 May), Jakov Milatović (starting 20 May)
* Prime Minister: Dritan Abazović

## Events

Ongoing — COVID-19 pandemic in Montenegro
* 19 March – 2023 Montenegrin presidential election: Incumbent president Milo Đukanović wins the first round, moving onto face Jakov Milatović in the runoff on 2 April.
* 2 April – Former economic minister Jakov Milatović defeats incumbent Milo Đukanović to become the new President of Montenegro, with 60.1% of the vote.

## Sports

* 23 July 2022 – May 2023: 2022–23 Montenegrin First League
* 2022–23 Montenegrin Cup
* UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying Group G
* 2022–23 BIBL season
# Darreh Shur, Lordegan

Darreh Shur (Persian: دره شور, also Romanized as Darreh Shūr) is a village in Milas Rural District, in the Central District of Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 665, in 122 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# French Anti-Doping Agency

The French Anti-Doping Agency (French: Agence française de lutte contre le dopage, AFLD) is an independent public authority formed in 2006 and charged with ensuring that participants in sports in France do not violate rules regarding doping.
As a national anti-doping organization (NADO), the AFLD cooperates with the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and with other signatory organizations of the World Anti-Doping Code such as international sports federations.
The agency has been particularly prominent in cases involving the Tour de France, such as that of Floyd Landis, who was stripped of his title in the 2006 race.
A breakdown in the relationship between AFLD and the Union Cycliste Internationale in relation to testing procedures in the 2009 Tour de France lead to the severance of the role which gave AFLD their highest profile cases.

## AFLD Departments

* Testing Department
* Department of legal and institutional affairs
* Intelligence and investigation department
* Education and prevention

## Assignments
### Anti-Doping testing programs

The AFLD defines an annual control program based on an assessment of doping risks by discipline and implements it on French territory during sports competitions but also outside competition periods, during training or at the athletes' residency.

### Investigations

The AFLD carries out investigations and collects information in order to seek out or note, violations of the anti-doping rules which do not come under an abnormal analytical result (administration or trafficking of doping products, falsification control).

### Education

AFLD defines, jointly with the World Anti-Doping Agency, an education plan for athletes, in particular those at national and international level, and their support staff (coaches, doctors, etc.). The actions undertaken within the framework of the education program are provided by educators approved by the Agency.

### Disciplinary Authority

In case of a positive test for a prohibited substance or method or a suspected violation of one or more other anti-doping rules, AFLD can apply disciplinary authority through the board of the agency. In this context, the prosecuted athlete can acknowledge the anti-doping rule violation and accept the consequences, without examination of his case by the AFLD Sanctions Committee. If not, the commission, which is separate and independent from the college, is competent to impose any disciplinary sanctions.
# Sovetsk, Kirov Oblast

Sovetsk (Russian: Сове́тск), formerly Kukarka (Russian: Кука́рка; Mari: Кукарка), is a town and the administrative center of Sovetsky District in Kirov Oblast, Russia. Population: 16,598 (2010 Census); 18,167 (2002 Census); 19,368 (1989 Soviet census).

## Etymology

The origins of the name "Kukarka" are uncertain. It may derive from Mari words kü (stone) and karman (fortress) or from kugyrak (great). Attempts have been made to trace it to either Udmurt (kar "town") or Turkic (kukar "burned-away forest"). It is not related to the Russian word "кухарка" (kukharka, "female cook").

## History

In the 12th century, it was a capital of the local principality of Chumbylat, a renowned Mari leader and warrior. Kukarka was occupied in 1594 by Russians during colonization of Mari land. Later it was a sloboda in Vyatka Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was granted urban-type settlement status in 1918. Town status was granted to it in 1937, at which time its name was changed by the Soviet government into Sovetsk (lit. Sovietsk).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Sovetsk serves as the administrative center of Sovetsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Sovetsky District as the Town of Sovetsk. As a municipal division, the Town of Sovetsk is incorporated within Sovetsky Municipal District as Sovetskoye Urban Settlement.

## Notable people

Sovetsk is the birthplace of Vyacheslav Molotov.
# Alimestan

Alimestan (Persian: اليمستان, known as Alimastan also Romanized as Alīmestān; also known as ‘Alamestān and Alamestān) is a village in Chelav Rural District, in the Central District of Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 9, in 5 families. The Alimastan jungle is nicknamed 'Iran Green Gold'.
# Aljmaš, Croatia

Aljmaš (Hungarian: Almás, German: Apfeldorf) is a village in the Erdut municipality in eastern Croatia. Aljmaš lies on the right bank of the Danube.

## History

Aljmaš was reportedly the sight of a Marian apparition and since 1704, a significant number of believers and tourists make a pilgrimage here annually. A Catholic Church in the name of Our Lady of Laus and Our Lady of Consolation was constructed in 1864. During the Croatian War of Independence, the Roman Catholic church in Aljmaš was destroyed and rebuilt almost completely in 2006.
# Rokudan no shirabe

Rokudan no Shirabe (Japanese: 六段の調, lit. 'six-column tune', abbreviated as Rokudan, Japanese: 六段, lit. 'six columns') is one of Yatsuhashi Kengyō’s (1614–1685) famous pieces. It was originally a sōkyoku (Japanese: 箏曲, lit. 'koto music'), a kind of chamber music with the koto playing the leading part, but nowadays the part of the koto is more widely known than the original. The music is made from six columns, hence the name, and there are exactly fifty-two beats in each column, except for the first row, which has four beats more. Each column first begins slowly, and then gets faster and faster, but slows down to the original tempo at the end. Along with the Midare (Japanese: 乱れ, an abbreviation of Japanese: 乱輪舌, romanized: midare rinzetsu), it is one of the most popular sōkyoku.
# George of Chqondidi

George of Chqondidi (Georgian: გიორგი ჭყონდიდელი, Giorgi Chqondideli) (died c. 1118) was a Georgian churchman and court minister best known as a tutor and the closest adviser of King David IV (r. 1089–1125).
He served as an archbishop of Chqondidi (Chqondideli) in west Georgia and possibly played a role in a palace coup in which George II was forced to cede power to his young and energetic son David IV, while himself was reduced to the status of a co-king. George was the tutor and spiritual father of David and was appointed by the new king as the Grand Chancellor of Georgia (Mtsignobartukhutsesi) following the ecclesiastic Council of Ruisi-Urbnisi of 1103. Henceforth this office, for a time the greatest at the Georgian court, was usually held by the incumbent archbishops of Chqondidi. George appeared as David’s key ally in his reforms of the church and state machinery. He personally supervised successful efforts at recapturing the strongholds of Samshvilde (1110) and Rustavi (1115) from the Seljuk Turks. In 1118, he accompanied the king in his travel to the Kipchak lands to negotiate a recruitment of these nomad tribesmen in the royal army of Georgia. He was never to return to Georgia though, as he died in Alania around that year. According to the Georgian Chronicles, George "was mourned as a father, and even more deeply, by the whole kingdom, and by the king himself, who wore black for forty days". And he was buried at the Gelati cathedral. The art historian Guram Abramishvili identifies George with the figure depicted on a fresco from the Ateni Sioni Church as leading a row of royal donors, otherwise thought to represent George II after his retirement to monastery.
On June 27, 2005, George of Chqondidi was canonized by the Georgian Orthodox Church which marks his feast day annually on September 12.
# Château de Grizac

Grizac Castle (Château de Grizac) is located below the village of the same name, in Le Pont-de-Montvert commune of Lozère department, in the region of Occitanie, France. It was built in the middle of the 13th century and enlarged in the 14th century. Pope Urban V was born in the château in 1310 with the name Guillaume de Grimoard. Now private property, paid entry provides access to the grounds and buildings which includes an exhibition on Pope Urban V.
# Bisheh, Nehbandan

Bisheh (Persian: بيشه, also Romanized as Bīsheh; also known as Bījār and Bījīr) is a village in Arabkhaneh Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, in 6 families.