OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zeynabad, Nehbandan

Zeynabad (Persian: زين اباد, also Romanized as Zeynābād and Zein Abad; also known as Zeynābād Sharqī and Zunābād) is a village in Arabkhaneh Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 14, in 5 families.
# NSB

NSB may refer to:

## Art, entertainment, and media

* Natural Snow Buildings, a French experimental music duo
* Nihilist Spasm Band, Canadian free improvisation musical collective
* Nu skool breaks, a subgenre of breakbeat music originating during the period between 1998 and 2002
* Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, an academic journal
* Nippon Shortwave Broadcasting (now Radio Nikkei), a domestic commercial shortwave radio station in Japan

## Politics and government

* FBI National Security Branch, the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation's branch responsible for investigating threats to national security
* National Seamen Board of the Philippines
* National Science Board, the governing body of the National Science Foundation
* National Security Bureau (Republic of China), the intelligence agency of the Republic of China (Taiwan)
* National Socialist Bloc, an historical political movement in Sweden
* National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands (Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging), a fascist political movement in the Netherlands (1931–1945)
* Naval Submarine Base (United States):
** Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay
** Naval Submarine Base New London
* Norwegian State Railways (1883–1996), a former state-owned railway company that operated most of the railway network in Norway
* Vy, formerly Norwegian State Railways (Norges Statsbaner), a government-owned railway company which operates most passenger train services in Norway

## Education
### Competitions

* National Science Bowl, a middle and high school academic competition
* Scripps National Spelling Bee, a competition in the United States

### Schools

* Newcastle School for Boys, a British independent school
* North Sydney Boys High School, an Australian high school
* Northampton School for Boys, a British Secondary School

## Other uses

* NSB Niederelbe Schiffahrtsgesellschaft [de]
* National Savings Bank (Sri Lanka)
* Neusiedler Seebahn [de]
* Nevada State Bank, a bank in the United States
* New Smyrna Beach, Florida, a city in the United States
* Newtown Savings Bank, a bank in the United States
* Normans Bay railway station, a railway station in Sussex, England
# Valšov

Valšov (formerly Vojnovice; German: Kriegsdorf) is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Transport

Valšov is located on the Valšov–Rýmařov railway.

## Notable people

* Vladimír Stibořík (1927–2014), sports shooter
# Wacław Maciejowski

Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski (10 September 1792 – 10 February 1883) was a Polish historian.
Maciejowski was born in Cierlicko near Cieszyn. He studied in Warsaw, Berlin, and Göttingen, and became professor of law at the University of Warsaw in 1819.
He wrote three major works: a history of Slavic legislation (1832–38, 4 vols.; 2nd ed. 1856–65, 6 vols.), a history of Polish literature since the 16th century (1851–62, 3 vols.) and a history of the peasants of Poland (1874); the latter was the first monograph to be written on the Polish peasantry. He followed the historical Romanticism of Joachim Lelewel, and had a Pan-Slavic outlook.
# Desaguadero River (Argentina)

The Desaguadero River (Spanish: Río Desaguadero, Spanish pronunciation:) is a river in Argentina. Originating near the Tipas volcano in La Rioja at about 5,500 m (18,000 ft) elevation, the river is known in its upper reaches as the Bermejo or Vinchina. In its lower reaches, it is also known as the Salado. It joins the Colorado River in La Pampa Province near Pichi Mahuida. The Desaguadero has a total length of 1,498 km (931 mi) and its drainage basin is about 260,000 km$^2$ (100,000 sq mi).
It is one of the major rivers that supplies the irrigated areas of Cuyo, and it flows in the eastern border of that region. Due to use of its waters for irrigation, the river is a small, shallow stream for most of the year despite its great length, and only occasionally does surface flow reach the Colorado.
Tributaries include the Jáchal, San Juan, Tunuyán, Diamante and Atuel Rivers.

## History

The river marked the traditional boundary between the vice-royalties of Buenos Aires and Peru.
# Motihari Lok Sabha constituency

Motihari was one of the 40 Lok Sabha constituencies in the Indian state of Bihar till 2008.

## Assembly segments

Motihari Lok Sabha constituency comprised the following Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) segments:
| Constituency number | Name | Reserved for (SC/ST/None) | District |
| 12 | Motihari | None | East Champaran |
| 16 | Madhuban | None | East Champaran |
| 17 | Pipra | SC | East Champaran |
| 18 | Kesariya | None | East Champaran |
| 19 | Harsidhi | None | East Champaran |
| 20 | Gobindganj | None | East Champaran |

## Members of Parliament

| Year | Name | Party |
| 1952 | Bibhuti Mishra | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Bibhuti Mishra | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Bibhuti Mishra | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | Bibhuti Mishra | Indian National Congress |
| 1971 | Bibhuti Mishra | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Thakur Ramapati Singh | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Kamla Mishra Madhukar | Communist Party of India |
| 1984 | Prabhawati Gupta | Indian National Congress |
| 1989 | Radha Mohan Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1991 | Kamla Mishra Madhukar | Communist Party of India |
| 1996 | Radha Mohan Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1998 | Rama Devi | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 1999 | Radha Mohan Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2004 | Akhilesh Prasad Singh | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 2008 onwards : See Purvi Champaran ||||
# European Border Surveillance System

The European Border Surveillance System (commonly abbreviated Eurosur) is a surveillance system of the European Union (EU) that uses drones, reconnaissance aircraft, offshore sensors and satellite remote sensing, to track illegal immigration into the member states of the European Union. The program was put into effect by the European Parliament on October 10, 2013. On December 2, 2013, Eurosur was started in 18 EU member states and Norway.
Eurosur is primarily a program that allows exchange of information, that supports the cooperation of national immigration agencies. Its goal is to gain information about recent refugee movements and the activity of human trafficking organizations as quickly as possible.
The rescue of people in distress has also been adopted into the Eurosur regulation. Different aspects of the program are being criticized.
As of October 2013, 244 million Euros have been secured from the EU budget for the installation and maintenance of the system until 2020. Critics expect the costs of the project to surpass one billion Euros - other sources however mention expected costs of around 340 million Euros.
# Srunsko

Srunsko (Bulgarian: Срънско) is a village in Ardino Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern-central Bulgaria. It is located 194.882 kilometres (121.094 mi) southeast of Sofia. It covers an area of 5.897 square kilometres and as of 2013 it had a population of 75 people.
# Urai, Perm Krai

Urai (Russian: Ураи) is a rural locality (a village) in Asovskoye Rural Settlement, Beryozovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 35 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Urai is located on the Asovka River, 28 km southeast of Beryozovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Asovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Shatmantamak

Shatmantamak (Russian: Шатмантамак; Bashkir: Шатмантамаҡ, Şatmantamaq) is a rural locality (a selo) in Zildyarovsky Selsoviet, Miyakinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 528 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Shatmantamak is located 38 km southwest of Kirgiz-Miyaki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yashelkul is the nearest rural locality.
# Al-Zubayrat

Al-Zubayrat (Arabic: الزبيرات) is a sub-district located in Arhab District, Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. Al-Zubayrat had a population of 2110 according to the 2004 census.
# Hanifa Mohamed Ibrahim

Haniifa Mohamed Ibrahim (born 25 June 1991) is a Somalian Minister of Women and Human Rights Development.

## Life

She was born in 1991 and she became a member of Somalia's parliament.
In 2017 she was part of the 17 strong group of politicians drawn from Somalia's lower and upper houses of parliament whose task was to choose Somalia's president. She became the Minister of Women and Human Rights Development under Prime Minister Abdihakin Ashkir in Somalia.
In 2021 she opened a centre in Mogadishu to support women. This was in support of the target to get 30% women in politics. In discussion with UN envoy James C. Swan she raised the issue of United Nations support for the 30% target in 2021.
# Calchaquí Wars

The Calchaquí Wars (Spanish: Guerras calchaquíes) were a series of military conflicts between the Diaguita Confederation and the Spanish Empire in the 1560–1667 period. The wars raged in the Argentine Northwest, in what are now the provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Tucumán, Catamarca and La Rioja.

## First War

In 1559, the gobernador Juan Pérez de Zurita founded the city of Córdoba de Calchaquí; he then expected local tribes to submit to the encomienda system of servitude, but these tribes resisted this attempt. Spanish Captain Julián Cedeño captured a curaca known as Chumbicha, and Zurita used him to negotiate with his brother who was the curaca del of the town of Tolombón. This last curaca accepted baptism as part of the negotiations, becoming then known under the Christian name of Juan Calchaquí.
However, once Juan Calchaquí understood the unequal nature of the encomienda he rebelled and led attacks against the Spanish, evicting them of the three cities founded by Zurita: Córdoba de Calchaquí, Londres in present-day Catamarca Province and Cañete. After the Omaguacas also revolted and destroyed ciudad de Nieva, now known as San Salvador de Jujuy, the whole Spanish population of Tucumán was forced to concentrate in Santiago del Estero further east. This was a serious setback for the Spanish conquistadors and in historiography favourable to Spain the war has been labelled "one of the worst tragedies of our history".
# Ronny (1931 film)

Ronny is a 1931 German musical comedy film directed by Reinhold Schünzel and starring Käthe von Nagy, Willy Fritsch, and Hans Wassmann. A separate French-language version Ronny was also released. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin and premiered at the city's Gloria-Palast. The film's art direction was by Werner Schlichting and Benno von Arent.

## Cast

* Käthe von Nagy as Ronny
* Willy Fritsch as Prince of Perusa
* Hans Wassmann as Hofmarschall
* Otto Wallburg as Intendant des Hoftheaters
* Aribert Wäscher as Staatsminister
* Kurt Vespermann as Bahnhofsvorsteher Bomboni
* Willi Grill as Anton
* Wolfgang von Schwindt as Kriegsminister
* Olly Gebauer as Lisa
* William Huch as Kammerdiener
* Wilhelm Diegelmann
* Karl Elzer
* Theo Lingen
* Gertrud Wolle
# Here Comes Martin Corona

Here Comes Martin Corona (Spanish: Ahí viene Martín Corona) is a 1952 Mexican comedy western film directed by Miguel Zacarías and starring Pedro Infante, Sara Montiel and Eulalio González. It was shot at the Churubusco Studios in Mexico City. The film's sets were designed by the art director Luis Moya. It is also known by the alternative title of Little Love of My Life.

## Cast

* Pedro Infante as Martín Corona
* Sara Montiel as Rosario
* Eulalio González as Piporro
* Armando Silvestre as Emeterio
* Florencio Castelló as Serafín Delgado
* José Pulido as Diego
* Ángel Infante as Lencho
* José Alfredo Jiménez
* Antonio Bribiesca
* Julio Ahuet
* Antonio Manuel Arjona
* Guillermo Calles
* Emilio Garibay
* Blanca Marroquín
* Miguel A. Peña
* Armando Sáenz
* José Torvay
* Armando Velasco
* Acela Vidaurri
# Milžemiai

Milžemiai (formerly Russian: Мильжемы, Polish: Milżemy) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 8 people. It is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Lančiūnava, surrounded by the Lančiūnava-Šventybrastis Forest, nearby the Suleva river. There are gravel quarries.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 130 | — |
| 1923 | 153 | +0.78% |
| 1959 | 102 | −1.12% |
| 1970 | 72 | −3.12% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 20 | −13.27% |
| 1989 | 13 | −4.22% |
| 2001 | 10 | −2.16% |
| 2011 | 8 | −2.21% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Beryozovka, Beryozovsky District, Perm Krai

Beryozovka (Russian: Берёзовка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Beryozovsky District of Perm Krai, Russia. Population: 6,904 (2010 Census); 7,062 (2002 Census); 6,978 (1989 Soviet census).
# The Legend of 1900 (soundtrack)

The Legend of 1900 is the soundtrack to the movie of the same name (Italian: La leggenda del pianista sull'oceano, The Legend of the Pianist on the Ocean).
Two versions of the album have been released: an original version with 29 tracks, and another version with 21 for the American market.
The film Seven Pounds uses the song "The Crisis".

## Original track listing

All tracks by Ennio Morricone except where noted.
* "Playing Love"
* "The Legend Of The Pianist On The Ocean"
* "The Crisis"
* "Peacherine Rag" (Scott Joplin)
* "A Goodbye To Friends"
* "Study For Three Hands"
* "Tarantella In 3rd Class"
* "Enduring Movement"
* "Police"
* "Trailer"
* "Thanks Danny"
* "A Mozart Reincarnated"
* "Child"
* "Magic Waltz" (Amedeo Tommasi)
* "The Goodbye Between Nineteen Hundred And Max"
* "Goodbye Duet"
* "Nineteen Hundred's Madness No. 1"
* "Danny’s Blues"
* "Second Crisis"
* "Jungle Blues"
* "Big Foot Ham" (Jelly Roll Morton)
* "The Crave" (Jelly Roll Morton)
* "Nocturne With No Moon"
* "Before The End"
* "Playing Love"
* "Ships And Snow"
* "Nineteen Hundred's Madness No. 2"
* "I Can And Then"
* "Silent Goodbye"
* "5 Portraits"
* "Lost Boys Calling" (Morricone, Roger Waters)

## Re-release track listing

* "1900's Theme"
* "The Legend Of The Pianist"
* "The Crisis"
* "The Crave"
* "A Goodbye To Friends"
* "Study For Three Hands"
* "Playing Love"
* "A Mozart Reincarnated"
* "Child"
* "1900's Madness # 1"
* "Danny's Blues"
* "Second Crisis"
* "Peacherine Rag"
* "Nocturne With No Moon"
* "Before The End"
* "Playing Love"
* "I Can And Then"
* "1900's Madness # 2"
* "Silent Goodbye"
* "Ships And Snow"
* "Lost Boys Calling"
# Perilampsis miratrix

Perilampsis miratrix is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Perilampsis of the family Tephritidae.
# Grand Council of Aargau

The Grand Council of Aargau (German: Grosser Rat) is the legislature of the canton of Aargau, in Switzerland. Aargau has a unicameral legislature. The Grand Council has 140 seats, with members elected every four years. The most recent election was on 18 October 2020.

## Parties

At the elections between 1997 and 2020 the parties won the following number of seats and votes:
| Seats | 2020 | 2016 | 2012 | 2009 | 2005 | 2001 | 1997 |
| SVP | 43 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 46 | 72 | 47 |
| FDP | 21 | 22 | 22 | 20 | 24 | 40 | 40 |
| SP | 23 | 27 | 22 | 22 | 30 | 36 | 48 |
| CVP | 18 | 17 | 19 | 21 | 26 | 32 | 37 |
| Grüne | 14 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 7 | 7 | 6 |
| glp | 13 | 7 | 8 | 5 | --- | --- | --- |
| EVP | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 8 |
| BDP | --- | 4 | 6 | 4 | --- | --- | --- |
| EDU | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | --- | --- | 1 |
| SD | --- | --- | --- | 2 | --- | 4 | 7 |
| FP | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 1 | 4 |
| LdU | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 2 |
| total | 140 | 140 | 140 | 140 | 140 | 200 | 200 |
| Votes | 2020 | 2016 | 2012 | 2009 | 2005 | 2001 | 1997 |
| SVP | 30,3% | 31,9% | 32,0% | 31,9% | 30,3% | 33,5% | 21,9% |
| SP | 16,6% | 18,9% | 15,2% | 15,7% | 19,7% | 18,6% | 21,7% |
| FDP | 14,7% | 16,0% | 15,4% | 14,3% | 16,9% | 19,0% | 19,6% |
| CVP | 12,8% | 12,1% | 13,3% | 15,0% | 17,5% | 15,0% | 17,3% |
| Grüne | 10,1% | 7,1% | 7,4% | 8,9% | 6,8% | 4,0% | 3,5% |
| GLP | 9,2% | 5,3% | 5,5% | 3,5% | --- | --- | --- |
| EVP | 4,2% | 4,1% | 3,9% | 4,5% | 5,7% | 4,9% | 4,3% |
| BDP | --- | 2,7% | 4,4% | 3,1% | --- | --- | --- |
| EDU | 1,6% | 1,8% | 1,7% | 1,8% | 0,7% | 1,0% | 1,3% |
| SD | --- | --- | 0,7% | 1,2% | 1,3% | 1,8% | 3,2% |
| LdU | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 1,4% | --- |

## Members

* List of members of the Grand Council of Aargau (2021–2024)
# Uraskovo

Uraskovo (Russian: Урасково) is a rural locality (a village) in Pereborskoye Rural Settlement, Beryozovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 62 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Uraskovo is located on the Shakva River, 12 km north of Beryozovka, the district's administrative centre, by road. Shakva is the nearest rural locality.
# Lucbardez-et-Bargues

Lucbardez-et-Bargues (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lucbardés e Bargas) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in south-western France.
# Tercis-les-Bains

Tercis-les-Bains (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Tèrcis) is a commune of the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# National Liberal Party (Panama)

The National Liberal Party (Spanish: Partido Liberal Nacional) was a liberal party in Panama. The party was an observer at Liberal International.
The party was formed in 1903 out of the Panamanian branch of the Colombian Liberal Party, shortly after Panama declared independence.
The PLN merged with Solidarity Party (Partido Solidaridad) to form the new Patriotic Union Party (Unión Patriótica) in 2009.
# Verkhnesanzyapovo

Verkhnesanzyapovo (Russian: Верхнесанзяпово; Bashkir: Үрге Санъяп, Ürge Sanyap) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Sanzyapovsky Selsoviet, Kugarchinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 234 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Verkhnesanzyapovo is located 41 km southwest of Mrakovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kaskinovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Chah Kharg

Chah Kharg (Persian: چاه خرگ, also Romanized as Chāh Kharg) is a village in Hasanlangi Rural District,
# Nikkyō Niwano

Nikkyō Niwano KCSG (庭野日敬, Niwano Nikkyō, November 15, 1906 – October 4, 1999) was one of the founders and the first president of the Buddhist organization Risshō Kōsei Kai.

## Early life

Born on November 15, 1906, to farmers, Nikkyō had a humble life in a small town. Later in his youth, he moved to Tokyo to work, where he began to study several different religions. During his studies, he attended a sermon on the Lotus Sutra and became a Buddhist.

## Risshō Kōsei Kai

Niwano had been actively involved with the Buddhist group Reiyūkai, and it was then that he encountered Myoko Naganuma and led her to convert to Reiyūkai. In 1938 they both attended a leaders meeting where the leadership of Reiyūkai made several comments stating that the Lotus Sutra was outdated. After discussing this matter with each other, they decided that they could not belong to an organization which held this type of view. On March 5, 1938, they founded Risshō Kōsei Kai, holding the first meeting in Niwano's house.
Niwano was to be the President and Naganuma to be the vice-president. As the organization grew he gave up his job as a milkman and devoted himself full-time to the ministry. He became involved in interfaith activities and helped to found the World Conference of Religions for Peace in 1970. During this time he became involved in numerous religious and cultural conferences and gatherings, some of which include the Asian Conference on Religion and Peace and the 6th WCRP in Italy, where he presided over the WCRP alongside Pope John Paul II. He also spoke on several occasions as the United Nations calling for world peace and the abolition of nuclear arms.
In 1991 he stepped down as president and was succeeded by his eldest son, Nichiko Niwano. Although retired, he continued to participate in interfaith and peace activities.

## Awards

In 1979 Niwano was awarded the Templeton Foundation Prize for Progress in Religion. In 1992 he was made a Knight Commander with the Silver Star of the Order of St. Gregory the Great by the Vatican.
In 1993 Niwano was awarded the Interfaith Medallion from the International Council of Christians and Jews.
Author Daniel Montgomery writes that "no Buddhist leader in the World has become more widely known or showered with honours than him."

## Death and legacy

Nikkyo Niwano died on October 4, 1999. He was cremated and some of his ashes were placed in the Precious Stupa of the One Vehicle, a small stupa located on the grounds of the group's headquarters.

## Works

* Nikkyō Niwano (1980). Buddhism for Today, A Modern Interpretation of the Threefold Lotus Sutra, Kosei Publishing Co/Weatherhill Inc; ISBN 0834801477
* Nikkyō Niwano (1989). A Guide to the Threefold Lotus Sutra, Kosei Publishing Co. ISBN 433301025X
* Nikkyō Niwano (1978). Lifetime Beginner: An Autobiography, Kosei Publishing Co. ISBN 4333003369
* Nikkyō Niwano (1995). Invisible Eyelashes: Seeing What is Closest to Us, Kosei Publishing Co. ISBN 4333016819
# Severen Tsentralen Planning Region

43°15′N 26°0′E﻿ / ﻿43.250°N 26.000°E﻿ / 43.250; 26.000
Severen Tsentralen Planning Region (Bulgarian: Северен централен район за планиране) is a planning region of Bulgaria, encompassing five Bulgarian provinces: Ruse, Veliko Tarnovo, Gabrovo, Targovishte and Razgrad.
The region is mostly inhabited by Bulgarians, Turkish and Romani people. Its largest cities are Ruse (population 143,000), Gabrovo (48,000) and Veliko Tarnovo (130,000, including hinterland).
Severen Tsentralen has a GDP per capita (PPS) of 10,200 (34% of the EU28 average) making it one of the least developed regions of Europe. The two main economic centres are Veliko Turnovo, the capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire and Ruse, Bulgaria's largest fluvial port.
# Hagen im Bremischen

Hagen im Bremischen is a municipality in the district of Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 20 km south of Bremerhaven, and 35 km northwest of Bremen. Hagen was the seat of the former Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") Hagen.

## History

Hagen im Bremischen belonged to the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen, established as a territory of imperial immediacy in 1180. The prince-archiepiscopal fortress (Latin: Castrum Hagen, German: Burghagen) dates back to the 12th century, probably Prince-Archbishop Hartwig II initiated its construction. Since the 14th century the fortress has also been used as a residential castle by the Bremian prince-archbishops. The present structure was formed between 1502 and 1507 by Prince-Archbishop Johann Rode. In the mid-16th century the inhabitants adopted Lutheranism. During the Leaguist occupation under Tilly (1628–1630), they suffered from attempts of reCatholicisation.
In 1648 the Prince-Archbishopric was transformed into the Duchy of Bremen, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish crown – interrupted by a Danish occupation (1712–1715) – and from 1715 on by the House of Hanover. In 1807 the ephemeric Kingdom of Westphalia annexed the Duchy, before France annexed it in 1810. In 1813 the duchy was restored to the Electorate of Hanover, which – after its upgrade to the Kingdom of Hanover in 1814 – incorporated the duchy in a real union and the ducal territory, including Hagen, became part of the new Stade Region, established in 1823.

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms shows an oak, which refers to the place's name Hagen, an antiquated word for forest. The oak bears the coat of arms of the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen, which refers to the second name element im Bremischen, meaning literally in the Bremian (country). The Bremian coat of arms displays two argent (silver) crisscrossed keys on a gules (red) background. The key is the epithet symbol of Simon Petrus, the patron saint of Bremen Cathedral. A single key is also the main element in the coat of arms of the city state of Bremen (see Coat of arms of Bremen) and of the formerly Bremian city of Stade.