OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kastritsa

Kastritsa (Greek: Καστρίτσα, before 1927: Μπαρκμάδι - Barkmadi) is a village in the municipal unit of Pamvotida, Ioannina regional unit in Greece. It is situated on a hillside near the southern shore of Lake Ioannina. It is situated 2 km southwest of Vasiliki, 3 km east of Katsikas and 7 km southeast of Ioannina. The A2 motorway (Alexandroupoli - Thessaloniki - Ioannina - Igoumenitsa) passes south of the village.

## Name

Until 1927 the village was named Barkoumadi or Barkmadi (Greek: Μπαρκουμάδι or Μπαρκμάδι), after the Albanian words bark and madh literally meaning big belly and metaphorically "the good eater". In 1927 it was renamed to Kastritsa after the ruins of a castle located near the village.

## Archaeology

Artifacts found in the vicinity are believed to demonstrate a human presence in the village from the Neolithic age until historic times.
The site of ancient Tecmon is conjectured as being at Kastritsa or that of Eurymenai (Epirus).
West of the village is the height Kastritsa which is rich in artifacts. At the elevation, the following have been found:
On the west bank, there is a cave with evidence of occupation dating back to around 20,000 and 10,000 years ago, the new period of the Paleolithic age in Greece. The cave was reported by English archeologists in 1967. In the north side, another cave with paintings from the late Neolithic age. On the foot of the location, it has a tomb of the Late Helladic period.
East of the village a settlement has been found in 1948-49, which was reported by S. Dakaris in 1951-52. Artifacts (tombs, ceramic) showed it was settled from the Neolithic age until the historic years. North of the hill features the ancient Acropolis Tekmon (Τέκμον) which used the ancient art with a perimeter of about 3,000 m with 5 entrances, the central entrance is in the northeastern side of the hill.
# Al Dhafra, Abu Dhabi

Al Dhafra Region (Arabic: مِنْطَقَة ٱلظَّفْرَة, romanized: Minṭaqah aẓ-Ẓafrah), known until 2017 as Al Gharbia or the Western Region (Arabic: ٱلْمِنْطَقَة ٱلْغَرْبِيَّة, romanized: Al-Minṭaqah al-Ġarbiyyah), is one of three Municipal Regions in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. Forming the western part of the United Arab Emirates, it is by far the largest region by area, occupying 71 % of the Abu Dhabi emirate's total area, yet the smallest by population and population density, and thus a rather remote region of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, similar to the Eastern Region. The capital of Al Dhafra Region is Madinat Zayed (Bida Zayed). The new official name was already the historical name of the westernmost region of former Trucial Oman, which was Dhafrah. It is significant for its natural resources, particularly gas and petroleum. Its reserves of hydrocarbons account for 90% of the Emirate's reserves, which in turn account for 90% of the country's reserves, and are important for the local economy.

## Demographics

The Region had a population of 202,154 as of the Census of 2010 (including Islands Region with 17,646). With a given population density of 6, the area of the region could be calculated at 33,700 square kilometres (13,000 square miles). Other official sources, however, state an area of 59,760 square kilometres (23,070 square miles), or an 83 percent share of the emirate total of 72,000 square kilometres (28,000 square miles).
This region comprises seven townships, with population figures of the 2005 census of population (109,000 for the region):
* Madinat Zayed (Bida Zayed) (pop. 29,095)
* Ruwais (pop. 15,511)
* Ghayathi (pop. 14,022)
* Liwa (pop. 20,192)
* Al Mirfa (pop. 14,503)
* Sila (pop. 7,900, includes Ghuwaifat)
* Dalma (pop. 4,811)
Also of note is Habshan.
Al Gharbia's coastal communities are served with six Western Region Ports built, developed and managed by Abu Dhabi Ports Company (ADPC). These include Mugharrag, Al Sila, Sir Bani Yas, Dalma and Marfa Ports. The ports support local industries like fishing, tourism, logistics and leisure activities as well as facilitating the transport of people and goods to offshore islands.

## Wildlife and prehistory

7 million-year-old fossilized footprints of elephants have been discovered at a site named "Mleisa 1" in Al-Gharbia. Within the area of Baynunah, a camel-slaughter site dating to about 6,000 years ago was discovered.
# Arlempdes

Arlempdes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Arlemde) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France. It is a member of Les Plus Beaux Villages de France (The Most Beautiful Villages of France) Association.
# José González Hontoria

José González Hontoria (born 21 July 1840, Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Cadiz—d. 1889, Carabanchel, Madrid) was a Spanish inventor, field marshal of the marine infantry and brigadier of the navy.

## Biography

At nine years old he entered the Military Naval College of San Fernando on 31 December 1851 as a midshipman. On 11 March 1858 he was commissioned as a student sublieutenant of the Academy of the Royal Corps of Artillery of the Navy from which he graduated in 1860 as a lieutenant and on 4 September was named assistant professor of the academy. He was sent by superiors on a path of learning and apprenticeship for the manufacture of gunpowder and arms, as well as to study the processes for the foundation of national industry. On 31 January 1861 he returned to his work as a professor.
From 17 August 1863 he again took command of the School and Branch of Naval Gunners, of which he was the most senior professor.
He made several studies about procedures for the production of gunpowder and the manufacture of artillery. In 1879 the artillery system which he created was accepted for service in the navy and he was designated to study the system of manufacture of calibers, the design of guns and projectiles. He performed numerous missions of service in Spain and abroad.
He was made very good offers by English cannon manufacturers to be the manager, but he did not accept them because he preferred to render his services to Spain.
He designed diverse types of guns for the Spanish Navy, among them the so-called Trubia, a model of 160mm gun that in those times was considered the most powerful in Europe. He also designed 240mm, 280mm, and 320mm guns as armaments for ships of the navy.
He was buried at the Pantheon of Illustrious Mariners on 8 July 1907.

## Gallery

* A 280mm González Hontoria gun on the wreck of an Infanta María Teresa-class cruiser.
* Two 28cm Hontoria guns from the cruisers Infanta María Teresa and Viscaya.
* A 140mm González Hontoria rapid-fire gun from the cruiser Infanta María Teresa.
* A 7cm Hontoria gun.
# Mauvezin, Gers

Mauvezin (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Mauvesin) is a commune in the Gers department, in Occitanie region in southwestern France.
# St. Stanislaus Church

St. Stanislaus Church or St. Stanislaus Catholic Church or variants thereof, may refer to:

## United States

* St. Stanislaus Parish (Bristol, Connecticut)
* St. Stanislaus Parish (Meriden, Connecticut)
* St. Stanislaus Parish (New Haven, Connecticut)
* St. Stanislaus Kostka Parish, Waterbury, Waterbury, Connecticut
* St. Stanislaus Catholic Church (Lewiston, Idaho), listed on the NRHP in Idaho
* St. Stanislaus Kostka Mission, Rathdrum, Idaho, listed on the NRHP in Idaho
* St. Stanislaus Catholic Church (South Bend, Indiana)
* St. Stanislaus Bishop and Martyr Roman Catholic Church, Detroit, Michigan, listed on the NRHP in Michigan
* Church of St. Stanislaus-Catholic, Winona, Minnesota, listed on the NRHP in Minnesota
* St. Stanislaus Kostka Church (St. Louis, Missouri), St. Louis, Missouri, listed on the NRHP in Missouri
* St. Stanislaus Kostka Church (Rochester, New York)
* St. Stanislaus Catholic Church (Omaha, Nebraska)
* St. Stanislaus Catholic Church (Nashua, New Hampshire)
* Saint Stanislaus Roman Catholic Church Complex, Amsterdam, New York, listed on the NRHP in New York
* Church of St. Stanislaus, Bishop and Martyr (Buffalo, New York), Buffalo, New York
* St. Stanislaus Church Historic District, Warsaw, North Dakota, listed on the NRHP in North Dakota
* St. Stanislaus Church (Cleveland, Ohio), listed on the NRHP in Ohio
* St. Stanislaus Institute, Newport Township, Pennsylvania, listed on the NRHP in Pennsylvania
* St. Stanislaus Kostka Church (Pittsburgh), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, listed on the NRHP in Pennsylvania
* St. Stanislaus Catholic Church (Milwaukee, Wisconsin)
# Judicaël Crillon

Judicaël Crillon (born 21 November 1988) is a French professional footballer who plays as a left back for Luxembourgish club Racing-Union.

## Professional career

Crillon spent a decade in the youth academy of AS Nancy, before beginning his early career in the lower divisions of France. He made his professional debut with Chambly in a 1–0 Ligue 2 win over Valenciennes FC on 26 July 2019.
On 18 August 2020, he signed with Racing-Union in Luxembourg.
# Rasulevo

Rasulevo (Russian: Расулево; Bashkir: Рәсүл, Räsül) is a rural locality (a village) in Imangulovsky Selsoviet, Uchalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 292 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Rasulevo is located 17 km southwest of Uchaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kudashevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Yekaterinovsky District

Yekaterinovsky District (Russian: Екатериновский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-eight in Saratov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,000 square kilometers (1,200 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Yekaterinovka. Population: 19,798 (2010 Census); 21,576 (2002 Census); 23,649 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Yekaterinovka in 2010 accounted for 32.1% of the district's total population.
# Belmont Township, Iroquois County, Illinois

Belmont Township is one of twenty-six townships in Iroquois County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 2,410 and it contained 1,139 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Belmont Township has a total area of 36.32 square miles (94.07 km$^2$), all land.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Watseka (south half)
* Woodland

### Unincorporated towns

* Coaler at 40°44′50″N 87°43′59″W﻿ / ﻿40.747258°N 87.733088°W﻿ / 40.747258; -87.733088
* Woodland Junction at 40°41′50″N 87°43′51″W﻿ / ﻿40.697258°N 87.730864°W﻿ / 40.697258; -87.730864
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these four cemeteries: Belmont, Body, Iroquois Memorial Park and Keen.

### Major highways

* Illinois Route 1

### Airports and landing strips

* Newman Landing Strip

### Landmarks

* Legion Park

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 2,410 people, 1,094 households, and 725 families residing in the township. The population density was 66.36 inhabitants per square mile (25.62/km$^2$). There were 1,139 housing units at an average density of 31.36 per square mile (12.11/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 91.04% White, 1.58% African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 1.62% from other races, and 5.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.61% of the population.
There were 1,094 households, out of which 20.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.50% were married couples living together, 6.12% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 33.73% were non-families. 27.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.60.
The township's age distribution consisted of 18.3% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 18.1% from 25 to 44, 34.7% from 45 to 64, and 22.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $67,891, and the median income for a family was $83,789. Males had a median income of $55,000 versus $26,746 for females. The per capita income for the township was $33,098. About 5.7% of families and 10.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.1% of those under age 18 and 3.6% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Iroquois County Community Unit School District 9

## Political districts

* Illinois's 15th congressional district
* State House District 105
* State Senate District 53
# Parque de la Independencia

32°57′31.82″S 60°39′35.62″W﻿ / ﻿32.9588389°S 60.6598944°W﻿ / -32.9588389; -60.6598944
The Parque de la Independencia (Independence Park) is a large public park in Rosario, province of Santa Fe, Argentina. It is located near the geographical center of the city, its limits defined by Moreno Street and three important avenues: Pellegrini Avenue, Ovidio Lagos Avenue, and 27 de Febrero Boulevard. It has a surface area of 1.26 km$^2$ (0.49 sq mi).

## Attractions

There is an area reserved for fairs, initially intended for agricultural expositions, then also industry and commerce. At the Calendar every evening since 1946 gardeners re-arrange the flowers to show the date written on the ground.
The park includes a number of gardens. The Rosedal (Rose Garden), finished in 1915, with several species of roses, as well as sculptures and fountains. The French Garden, built in 1942, with many flower arrangements and a large marble fountain. The Children's Garden, an area of 35,000 m$^2$ (380,000 sq ft) with amusement and educational facilities.
The park includes a number of museums. The Museum of the City, opened in 1902, initially the School of Gardener Apprentices. The Juan B. Castagnino Fine Arts Museum, opened in 1937. The Dr. Julio Marc Provincial Historical Museum, opened in 1939.
The Jorge Newbery Municipal Stadium, started in 1925, the first state-funded sports venue for public use in the country. It hosted the 2005 South American Junior Championships in Athletics. The Patinódromo Municipal "Roberto Tagliabué" (Municipal Skating Rink), opened for the 1982 Southern Cross Games and host of the 2014 Inline speed skating World Championship. The park also hosts three sports clubs: Club Gimnasia y Esgrima, Club Atlético Newell's Old Boys (one of the main football teams in the city), Club Atlético Provincial. The park also includes the former Rosario Jockey Club's horsetrack.

## History

The Parque de la Independencia was the first park in the city. Its origin lies in four public squares at the intersection of two then newly opened large boulevards, Santafesino and Argentino (today Oroño Boulevard and Pellegrini Avenue). The four-part plaza was named Independencia.
In 1900 the provincial government authorized the municipality, presided by mayor Luis Lamas, to expropriate the lands to create a new park. The plans for the park were drawn by landscape architect Carlos Thays (famous for his work in the Buenos Aires Botanical Garden, among many others). In 1901 the municipality built the internal avenues and roads, an artificial lake and, with the earth removed for the lake, a small artificial hill (even today known as La Montañita, the Little Mountain). That year, also, the First Festival of the Tree took place, and 6,000 trees were planted by students in the park, which was inaugurated on 1 January 1902.
# Bear Lake, Wisconsin

Bear Lake is a town in Barron County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 670 at the 2020 census, up from 659 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

The town of Bear Lake is located along the northern border of Barron County. The town's namesake lake lies in the northern portion of the town, extending north into Washburn County.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35 square miles (91 km$^2$), of which 33 square miles (85 km$^2$) is land and 2.3 square miles (6 km$^2$), or 6.64%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 587 people, 219 households, and 176 families residing in the town. The population density was 17.9 people per square mile (6.9/km$^2$). There were 258 housing units at an average density of 7.8 per square mile (3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.32% White, 0.51% Asian, 0.17% from other races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.68% of the population.
There were 219 households, out of which 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.3% were married couples living together, 3.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.6% were non-families. 14.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.4% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 99 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $44,271, and the median income for a family was $46,786. Males had a median income of $33,750 versus $21,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,380. About 4% of families and 5.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.6% of those under age 18 and 10.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Sosny, Minsk

Sosny (Belarusian: Сосны; English translation - Pines), a part of the Zavodski District of Minsk, is a suburb approximately 15 kilometers outside of the centre of Minsk, Belarus. Hidden in the tall Minsk pines, Sosny has a population of about 3,000. Until 1991, Sosny was home to a scientific nuclear reactor that was used for both military and civil purposes.
# Signal Mountain

Signal Mountain may refer to:
* Signal Mountain (geography), several mountains or peaks named Signal
** Signal Mountain (Alberta), a mountain in the Maligne Range in Alberta, Canada
* Signal Mountain Wilderness, a protected wilderness area in Maricopa County, Arizona
* Mount Wilkinson or Signal Mountain, a mountain near Atlanta, Georgia
* Signal Mountain, Tennessee, a town near Chattanooga
** Signal Mountain Middle High School
* Signal Mountain (Wyoming), a mountain in Grand Teton National Park
* Signal Mountain (Vermont), a mountain in Caledonia County, Vermont
# Trèbes

Trèbes (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Trebes) is a commune in the Aude department, southern France. It is around 7 km east of the centre of Carcassonne.

## History

Located on an important river crossing, Trèbes was originally known as Tresmals (Three Fords) but in 1110 residents petitioned for the name to be changed to Trèbes (Three Goods) since Tresmals could also be parsed as "Three Evils".
In mid-October 2018, Villegailhenc, Conques-sur-Orbiel, and Villardonnel, and Trèbes, along with nearby areas along the river Aude, were devastated when the river flooded after intense rain. 12 people were killed, including a nun.
In March 2018, a hostage crisis took place in a supermarket in the town as part of a series of terrorist attacks in the area. Following the resolution of the standoff, five people were dead, including the attacker and a gendarme.
The death toll from flash floods rises to 13 in October 2018.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,087 | — |
| 1800 | 1,087 | +0.00% |
| 1806 | 1,206 | +1.75% |
| 1821 | 1,387 | +0.94% |
| 1831 | 1,607 | +1.48% |
| 1836 | 1,707 | +1.21% |
| 1841 | 1,773 | +0.76% |
| 1846 | 1,901 | +1.40% |
| 1851 | 1,871 | −0.32% |
| 1856 | 1,888 | +0.18% |
| 1861 | 1,714 | −1.92% |
| 1866 | 1,764 | +0.58% |
| 1872 | 1,765 | +0.01% |
| 1876 | 2,001 | +3.19% |
| 1881 | 2,171 | +1.64% |
| 1886 | 2,209 | +0.35% |
| 1891 | 1,858 | −3.40% |
| 1896 | 1,804 | −0.59% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,840 | +0.40% |
| 1906 | 2,006 | +1.74% |
| 1911 | 1,962 | −0.44% |
| 1921 | 2,000 | +0.19% |
| 1926 | 1,992 | −0.08% |
| 1931 | 2,021 | +0.29% |
| 1936 | 2,068 | +0.46% |
| 1946 | 2,057 | −0.05% |
| 1954 | 2,179 | +0.72% |
| 1962 | 2,294 | +0.64% |
| 1968 | 2,958 | +4.33% |
| 1975 | 4,007 | +4.43% |
| 1982 | 5,526 | +4.70% |
| 1990 | 5,575 | +0.11% |
| 1999 | 5,495 | −0.16% |
| 2007 | 5,643 | +0.33% |
| 2012 | 5,280 | −1.32% |
| 2017 | 5,601 | +1.19% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Gallery

* Town hall
* Canal du Midi in Trèbes
* Church Saint-Étienne
# Carbon-Blanc

Carbon-Blanc (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Carbon Blanc) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. The commune was created in 1853 when it was separated from neighboring Bassens by decree of Napoleon III.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1856 | 735 | — |
| 1861 | 839 | +2.68% |
| 1866 | 918 | +1.82% |
| 1872 | 851 | −1.26% |
| 1876 | 824 | −0.80% |
| 1881 | 788 | −0.89% |
| 1886 | 887 | +2.40% |
| 1891 | 846 | −0.94% |
| 1896 | 855 | +0.21% |
| 1901 | 865 | +0.23% |
| 1906 | 865 | +0.00% |
| 1911 | 852 | −0.30% |
| 1921 | 958 | +1.18% |
| 1926 | 964 | +0.12% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1931 | 1,127 | +3.17% |
| 1936 | 1,107 | −0.36% |
| 1946 | 1,149 | +0.37% |
| 1954 | 1,300 | +1.56% |
| 1962 | 1,628 | +2.85% |
| 1968 | 3,075 | +11.18% |
| 1975 | 4,567 | +5.81% |
| 1982 | 5,733 | +3.30% |
| 1990 | 5,842 | +0.24% |
| 1999 | 6,620 | +1.40% |
| 2007 | 6,971 | +0.65% |
| 2012 | 7,147 | +0.50% |
| 2017 | 8,091 | +2.51% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Sister cities

Carbon-Blanc has 2 sister cities:
* Großostheim, Germany
* San Martín de Valdeiglesias, Spain
# Ernest Black

Captain Ernest Douglas Black (14 June 1876 – 13 February 1931) was a British tennis player active in the late 19th century and early 20th century.

## Tennis career

Black reached the quarterfinals of the U.S. National Championships in 1900, losing to the only other competing British player, future three-time Wimbledon champion Arthur Gore. He competed in the very first edition of the Davis Cup (then known as the International Lawn Tennis Challenge) in 1900.
He immigrated to Canada and was the Nova Scotia champion.

## Later life

Black, the son of Scottish parents, worked as an engineer. He served in the Canadian Expeditionary Force in the First World War. In 1917, he married Mary Agnes Cayzer, daughter of Sir Charles Cayzer, 1st Baronet and sister of Herbert Cayzer, 1st Baron Rotherwick. He died in 1931 in Halifax, Nova Scotia.
# Etnograficheskoe Obozrenie

Etnograficheskoe Obozrenie (Russian: Этнографическое Обозрение, romanized: Etnograficheskoe Obozrenie; English: Ethnographic Review) is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering "the study of peoples and cultures of the world". It is published by the N.N. Miklukho-Maklai Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology (Russian Academy of Sciences).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Anthropological Literature
* EBSCO databases
* ERIH PLUS
* FRANCIS
* Index Islamicus
* International Bibliography of the Social Sciences
* Modern Language Association Database
* Russian Science Citation Index
* Scopus

## History

The journal was established in 1889. Its publication, however, was suspended between 1916 and 1926 "due to the turmoil of the revolutionary era" but was resumed in 1926 under the new name Этнография (Etnografia) which was again changed to Советская Этнография (Sovetskaia Etnografia) in 1931. Its name was reverted to the initial title, Etnograficheskoe Obozrenie, in 1991 after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

## Editors-in-chief

The following persons are or have been editor-in-chief:
* Sergey Valeryevich Sokolovskiy (present)
* Julia Pavlovna Petrova-Averkieva (1966–October 1980)
* Sergey Pavlovich Tolstov (1946–1966)
* Nikolay Mikhaylovich Matorin (1931–December 1934)
* Sergey Fyodorovich Oldenburg (1926–1931)