OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Civil Order of Alfonso XII

The Civil Order of Alfonso XII (Spanish: Orden Civil de Alfonso XII) is a Spanish honorific decoration named for King Alfonso XII (1857–1885). It was established by Royal Decree on 23 May 1902 to reward achievements in education, science, culture, teaching and research.

## History

According to Article 3 of the Royal Decree, the order is composed of three categories: Grand Cross (Spanish: Gran Cruz), Commander (Spanish: Encomienda), and Chevalier (Spanish: Caballero).
Beginning in 1939, the members of the Order could request their entry into the newly created Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise.
Royal Decree 954/1988, of 2 September, finalized its replacement with the Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise, "adapting its norms to the social conditions of the present time and to the democratic principles on which the legal system is based."

## Selected recipients

* Mariano Benlliure
* Sarah Bernhardt
* Julián Calleja y Sánchez
* Francisco Codera [es]
* Carlos Cortezo [es]
* Marie Curie
* José Echegaray
* Cesáreo Fernández Duro
* Francisco Fernández y González [es]
* Álvaro de Figueroa
* José García Barbón [es]
* José Gómez de Arteche [es]
* Teodoro Llorente Falcó [es]
* Lucas Mallada [es]
* Andrés Manjón
* Carolina Marcial Dorado
* Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo
* Eugenio Montero Ríos
* José Moreno Carbonero
* José Morer [es]
* Remigio Mugica [ca]
* The Orfeó Català
* José María de Pereda
* Benito Pérez Galdós
* Francisco Pradilla Ortiz
* Agustí Querol Subirats
* Santiago Ramón y Cajal
* Arthur Rubinstein
* Eduardo Saavedra
* Vicente Santamaría de Paredes [es]
* Joaquín Sorolla
* Leonardo Torres Quevedo
* Juan Valera y Alcalá-Galiano
* Ricardo Velázquez Bosco
* Pedro Viteri [es]
# Hélène Bons

Hélène Bons (10 August 1903 – 26 January 1999) was a French athlete. She competed in the women's high jump at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# José Milla y Vidaurre

José Milla y Vidaurre (August 4, 1822 in Guatemala City, First Mexican Empire — Guatemala City, Guatemala September 30, 1882) was a notable Guatemalan writer of the 19th century. He was also known by the name Pepe Milla and the pseudonym Salomé Jil. Son of a governor of the state of Honduras in the Federal Republic of Central America, José Justo de la Milla y Pineda and Mrs. Mercedes Vidaurre Molina, the daughter of a wealthy Guatemalan family. He was married to his cousin, Mercedes Vidaurre and had 7 daughters and sons.
Milla grew up in a time of great instability, where the struggles between liberals and conservatives were bringing chaos to Guatemala. He came from a well-to-do family and was not a politically relevant figure. However, it is known that he had conservative tendencies and came to public office under conservative governments.
His works can be qualified under various literary genres, although they were mainly dedicated to story-telling, novels and more specifically historical novels. His main theme was life in the colonial Guatemala. His "novelas costumbristas" are about the customs of Guatemalan people during colonial times and during the first years after Guatemalan independence.
In his works, he shows an ability for story-telling and imagination. For him, one of the main functions of literature was to entertain and his books are examples of such function. Jose Milla was well-educated, an expert of Guatemalan idiosyncrasies, its history and its customs.

## Works

* La hija del Adelantado (1866)
* El visitador (1868)
* Un viaje al otro mundo pasando por otras partes (1875)
* Don Bonifacio (narrative poem)
* La Hija del Adelantado (novel), 1866
* Los Nazarenos (novel)
* El Visitador (novel)
* Un viaje al otro mundo pasando por otras partes (Volumes 1 & 2)
* Memorias de un abogado (novel)
* El esclavo de don dinero (novel)
* Historia de un Pepe (novel)
* El canasto del sastre (cuadros de costumbres)
* Libro sin nombre
* Historia de la America Central (Volumes 1 & 2)
# Nikolai Pisarev

Nikolai Nikolayevich Pisarev (Russian: Николай Николаевич Писарев; born 23 November 1968) is a Russian football manager and a former player. He is an assistant coach with Russia national football team.

## International career

Pisarev played his first game for Russia on 8 March 1995 in a friendly against Slovakia. He scored a goal in the UEFA Euro 1996 qualifier against Faroe Islands.

## Coaching career

On 26 July 2021, he was hired as an assistant to Valeri Karpin in the Russia national football team. On 10 August 2022, Pisarev was hired as a manager by Russian Premier League club Khimki, also keeping his national team position (the national team was banned by FIFA at the time due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and was not playing any competitive games). Pisarev was dismissed by Khimki on 2 September 2022, after the team lost all four games since his appointment.
On 11 August 2023, Pisarev was hired as the manager of Krasnodar-2, while also keeping his national team position. He left Krasnodar-2 in April 2024.

## Career statistics

    Scores and results list Russia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Pisarev goal.
List of international goals scored by Nikolai Pisarev :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 6 May 1995 | Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow, Russia | Faroe Islands | 2–0 | 3–0 | UEFA Euro 1996 qualification |

## Honours

Spartak Moscow
* Russian Premier League: 1992, 1993, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2001
* Russian Cup: 1994
Russia U21
* UEFA European Under-21 Championship: 1990
# Robert R. Edelman

Robert R. Edelman is an American radiologist.
Edelman earned a bachelor's degree in molecular biology and biochemistry at Yale University and completed his medical studies at the Boston University School of Medicine. He then pursued an internship at New York University Medical Center, followed by a residency in radiology at Beth Israel Hospital and a fellowship in radiology at Massachusetts General Hospital.
Edelman is the William B. Graham Chairman of Diagnostic Radiology at NorthShore University HealthSystem, and a clinical professor of radiology at Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine.
# Bila Krynytsia, Zhytomyr Oblast

Bila Krynytsia (Ukrainian: Біла Криниця) is a rural settlement in Zhytomyr Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine. Population: 777 (2022 estimate). In 2001, population was 1,077.

## History

Until 26 January 2024, Bila Krynytsia was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Bila Krynytsia became a rural settlement.
# Asopos

Asopos (Greek: Ασωπός; also Latinised as Asopus) is a village and a former municipality in Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Monemvasia, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 94.360 km$^2$. Population 4,164 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Papadianika.
# Netherhampton

Netherhampton is a village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, immediately west of the city of Salisbury. The village is about 2 miles (3.2 km) from the city centre.

## History

In 1993 the Salisbury Hoard was excavated within the parish. These Bronze Age and Iron Age objects are the largest group of prehistoric metal objects ever found in Britain. Many were illicitly dug before being acquired by the British Museum in 1998.
Netherhampton House has a central position in the village. It was built in the 17th century for the Wilton Estate and is Grade II* listed.
The village lies on a road which was previously the B3094 and linked the southeast of Salisbury (and main routes further south) with Wilton and the main route to the northwest. The Shell Guide of 1968 describes the church as "dangerously close to the busy main road". When this road was upgraded to the A3094, a half-mile section was built on a straighter alignment in order to bypass the village to the south.

## Parish church

There was a chapel at Netherhampton in 1564, when its parish was united with Wilton.
The church of St Catherine was rebuilt, except for its 18th-century tower, in 1876–7 by William Butterfield. The tower is in Flemish bond brick with a shingled roof, while the rest is built in limestone and flint chequers under a tiled roof. Inside, the pews and octagonal stone font are by Butterworth, and the east window is by Gibbs.
Since 1972 the parish name has been Wilton with Netherhampton and Fugglestone.

## Geography

The northern part of the parish has water meadows and the River Nadder. The village is bypassed by the A3094 road which links Quidhampton with Harnham, providing a southwestern ring road for Salisbury. Unlike the rest of the Salisbury ring road that is formed of the A36, the A3094 runs through the outer suburbs of Salisbury rather than encircling the city centre. To the west the parish borders the Wilton House estate.
To the east was the ancient parish of West Harnham, separated from Netherhampton by the route of a Roman road. When West Harnham parish was abolished in 1934, its land outside the Salisbury built-up area was transferred to Netherhampton. In 1954 the urban boundary was extended to bring the expanded built-up area into Salisbury; since then development has spread further into Netherhampton parish, bringing housing and a business park. The southern part of the parish has farmland.

## Amenities

The village pub, the Victoria and Albert, is a 17th-century cottage extended in the 18th. To the south of the village are a golf club (Salisbury and South Wilts), a garden centre and Salisbury Racecourse.
# Reputation parasitism

Reputation parasitism, reputation leeching or credibility leeching is a legal term regarding marketing. It refers to when one advertiser uses another brand's good reputation to market their own product. The legal concept of reputation parasitism originates in the Nordic nations. In many places it is illegal to do so. For instance in Sweden it is outlawed according to Marknadsföringslagen ("Swedish Marketing Act") (1995:450).
The Finnish Market Court expanded its interpretation of the Unfair Business Practices Act to treat reputation parasitism as an enforceable violation of fair business practices, bringing Finnish law more closely in line with Swedish law.
Examples of reputation parasitism include having a product in a design that is very similar to an existing product or using a similar name. The concept of reputation parasitism has also been applied to counterfeit consumer goods, which can also leech off of and damage the reputation of established brands.
# Mikita Bukatkin

Mikita Bukatkin (Belarusian: Мікіта Букаткін; Russian: Никита Букаткин; born 7 March 1988) is a Belarusian footballer.

## International career

Bukatkin was a member of the Belarus U21 that finished in 3rd place at the 2011 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship. He played 3 matches.

## Honours

Naftan Novopolotsk
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2011–12
Minsk
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2012–13
Dinamo Brest
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2016–17, 2017–18
# Abu'l Abbas Ahmad of Morocco

Mulay Ahmed Dehbi (Arabic: أحمد الذهبي بن إسماعيل) (also spelt Moulay Ahmad ad Dahabi), known fully as 'Abul Abbas Mulay Ahmad ud-Dhahabi bin Ismail as-Samin (1677 – 5 March 1729), was the Sultan of Morocco in 1727–1728 and 1728–1729.
He was born at Meknes in 1677, as a son of Ismail Ibn Sharif. Between 1699 and 1700 he was the Khalifa of Tadla. He ascended the throne on 22 March 1727, after his father's death.
He was deposed in 1728 by Abdalmalik of Morocco, yet he was restored briefly afterwards at Oued Beht. He was deposed once more, on the day of his death on 5 March 1729 at Meknes. He was succeeded by his half-brother Abdallah of Morocco.
# Oleg Fomenko

Oleg Petrovich Fomenko (Russian: Олег Петрович Фоменко; born 3 August 1972) is a Russian football coach and a former player. He is an assistant coach with PFC CSKA Moscow.

## Playing career

He played 8 seasons in the second-tier Russian Football National League debut for 6 different teams.

## Coaching career

After the caretaking spell for FC Krasnodar manager Murad Musayev expired on 4 May 2018, Fomenko was officially registered with the Russian Premier League as the manager (head coach) of Krasnodar, with Musayev re-registered as his assistant, as Fomenko possessed the necessary UEFA Pro Licence at the time and Musayev did not. Despite the formal role adjustment, Musayev continued to manage the team and Fomenko to act as his assistant. Before the 2019–20 season, Fomenko was reassigned to coaching FC Krasnodar-2. He left Krasnodar by mutual consent on 30 October 2019.
# Al Ta'awon SC

Al Ta'awon (Arabic: التعاون) is a Libyan football club based in Ajdabya which plays in the Libyan Premier League.
# Bieszczady National Park

Bieszczady National Park (; Polish: Bieszczadzki Park Narodowy) is the third-largest national park in Poland, located in Subcarpathian Voivodeship in the extreme southeast corner of the country. In 2021, the national park became a UNESCO World Heritage Site (as an extension to the Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe).

## History

The park was created in 1973. At the time it covered only 59.55 square kilometres (22.99 sq mi), but over the years it was enlarged four times. The last enlargements took place in 1996 (when the park incorporated the former villages of Bukowiec, Beniowa and Carynskie) and in 1999 (when the former villages of Dzwiniacz, Tarnawa and Sokoliki were added).
It occupies 292.02 square kilometres (112.75 sq mi), covering the highest areas of the Polish part of the Bieszczady Mountains. In 1992 the park and its surrounding areas became part of the UNESCO East Carpathian Biosphere Reserve, which has a total area of 2,132.11 square kilometres (823.21 sq mi) and includes parts in Slovakia and (since 1998) Ukraine.

## Geography

Forests cover about 80% of Bieszczady National Park. The woods are mainly natural; in some cases they have preserved their pristine character. The highest peak in the park, Tarnica, is 1,346 metres (4,416 ft) above sea level.

## Fauna

Animal life is abundant with several species of endangered animals thriving in the area, among them brown bears, grey wolf, European wildcat, wild boar, European beavers, European otter, and European lynx as well as deer (such as moose) and European bison (over 500 live in the area). The park contains interesting bird species, including eagles and owls, and is home to the largest Polish population of Aesculapian snakes.
The park is sparsely populated (less than 1 person per km$^2$), which means that animals can roam freely. The region is very popular among tourists, but there are not many facilities. Around 70% of the park is regarded as strict preserve, which means that the use of trails is restricted. The park's authorities promote walking trips.

## Hiking trails

* European walking route E8
** PrešovMiháľovKurimkaDuklaIwonicz-Zdrój – Rymanów-ZdrójPuławyTokarnia (778 m)Kamień (717 m)KomańczaCisnaUstrzyki GórneTarnicaWołosate
# The Brandenburg Arch

The Brandenburg Arch (German: Durchs Brandenburger Tor) is a 1929 German silent drama film directed by Max Knaake and William Dieterle and starring Paul Henckels, June Marlowe and Aribert Mog. It was made by the German branch of Universal Pictures.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Max Knaake and Fritz Maurischat.

## Cast

* Paul Henckels as Lehmann, Schuhmacher
* June Marlowe as Frieda, seine Tochter
* Aribert Mog as Fritz
* Fritz Kampers as Franz Müller
* Karl Etlinger as Emil Lauter
* Carl Balhaus as Max
* Fred Grosser as Max
* Bruno Ziener as Professor Berghaus
* Inge Borg as Lilly, seine Tochter
* Anton Pointner as Orje Bollmann
# Stewart Cross

David Stewart Cross (4 April 1928 – 6 April 1989) was the second Bishop of Doncaster who was later translated to Blackburn.
Educated at Trinity College, Dublin, he was made deacon on Trinity Sunday 1954 (13 June) and ordained priest the following Trinity Sunday (5 June 1955) — both times by Noel Hudson, Bishop of Newcastle, at Newcastle Cathedral. His first post was as a curate at Hexham. From 1960 to 1963 he was Precentor of St Albans Cathedral then moved to Manchester to serve St Ambrose Church in Chorlton-on-Medlock.
From 1968 to 1976 he was a producer and broadcaster for BBC religious broadcasting at Manchester, which included a TV Songs of Praise from Blackburn Cathedral, whose diocese he would later serve as bishop.
In 1976 he was ordained to the episcopate, first serving as suffragan Bishop of Doncaster. His consecration was on 2 July 1976 at York Minster, by Stuart Blanch, Archbishop of York. Then in 1982 he was appointed diocesan Bishop of Blackburn, serving until his premature death from cancer in 1989. He was survived by his wife, Mary, a son and two daughters.
He is today perhaps best known for his hymn "Father, Lord of all creation", published in several English-language hymnbooks.
# K. Sarveswaran

Arumugam Kandiah Sarveswaran (Tamil: ஆறுமுகம் கந்தையா சர்வேஸ்வரன், romanized: Āṟumukam Kantaiyā Carvēsvaraṉ) is a Sri Lankan Tamil politician and provincial minister.
Sarveswaran is the brother of Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front leader Suresh Premachandran.
Sarveswaran contested the 2013 provincial council election as one of the Tamil National Alliance's candidates in Jaffna District and was elected to the Northern Provincial Council. After the election he was appointed to assist the Chief Minister on economic planning. He took his oath as provincial councillor in front of attorney-at-law K. Thayaparan at Vavuniya on 16 October 2013.
Sarveswaran was sworn in as Minister of Education, Sports and Youth Affairs and Cultural Affairs in front of Governor Reginald Cooray on 29 June 2017.
# Progress M1-6

Progress M1-6, identified by NASA as Progress 4P, was a Progress spacecraft used to resupply the International Space Station. It was a Progress-M1 11F615A55 spacecraft, with the serial number 255.

## Launch

Progress M1-6 was launched on the maiden flight of the Soyuz-FG carrier rocket, flying from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Launch occurred at 22:32:40 UTC on 20 May 2001. The spacecraft docked with the aft port of the Zvezda module at 00:23:57 UTC on 23 May 2001.

## Undocking

It remained docked for 91 days before undocking at 06:02 UTC on 22 August 2001 to make way for Progress M-45. It was deorbited at 09:00 UTC on the same day, burning up in the atmosphere over the Pacific Ocean, with any remaining debris landing in the ocean at around 09:50 UTC.
Progress M1-6 carried supplies to the International Space Station, including food, water and oxygen for the crew and equipment for conducting scientific research.
# Basirat Nahibi

Basirat Nahibi or Basirat Nahibi-Niasse is a Nigerian politician, entrepreneur and the first female gubernatorial aspirant in Nigeria.
She is the founder of Women Advancement for Economic and Leadership in Africa (WAELE); a non-profit focused on empowering African women, economically and politically as well as ensuring their participation in peace and conflict transformation across 52 countries on the continent. She is also a founding member of the All Progressives Congress.
# Antheia, Evros

Anthia (Greek: Άνθεια) is a village and a community in the southern part of the Evros regional unit in Greece. Antheia is located near the old Greek National Road 2 between Alexandroupoli and Feres. It is 10 km east of the centre of Alexandroupoli. Antheia was the seat of the municipality of Traianoupoli, and a municipal district within that municipality. In 2021 its population was 1,157 for the community, which includes the village Aristino. The settlement was created with the migration of Arvanites from Turkey in 1923. They largely originate from the inhabitants of the villages of Qytezë and Sultanköy.

## Population

| Year | Village population | Community population |
| 1981 | - | - |
| 1991 | 725 | - |
| 2001 | 862 | 1,308 |
| 2011 | 781 | 1,226 |
| 2021 | 747 | 1,157 |
# F.I.S.H.

F.I.S.H. is an outdoor 2009 sculpture depicting a school of fish by Donald Lipski in San Antonio, Texas, United States. The installation is underneath the I-35 overpass over the San Antonio River near Camden Street. It features 25 7-foot (2.1 m) fiberglass resin sculptures of long-eared sunfish, each of which are hand-painted and anatomically correct. One additional fish is displayed inside The DoSeum, a children's museum. The sculpture is part of the collection of Public Art San Antonio.
# Kadapakkam, Chennai

Kadapakkam vilmbur village (Tamil: கடப்பாக்கம்), is a developing residential area in North Chennai, a metropolitan city in Tamil Nadu, India

## Location

Kadapakkam is located in North Chennai with Manali New Town, Edayanchavadi in the east and Mathur to the South. Other neighbouring areas include Manali, Madhavaram, Kodungaiyur.
The arterial roads to Kadapakkam are the Anna Salai (Andarkuppam-Redhills Road), Tiruvottiyur-Ponneri High Road. This part of Chennai was considered socially backward a decade ago. However, due to rapid increase in need for quality affordable residential areas in and around Chennai, Kadapakkam became a hunting ground for real estate agents. With the Inner Ring Road becoming functional the area was easily accessible from the Chennai Mofussil Bus Terminus.
vteGeographic Location :
Arumandhai
Vichoor
Napalayam
Vilangadupakkam
Kadapakkam
Manali New Town, Edayanchavadi
Kosappur
Mathur
Manali :
# Dimkov Glacier

Dimkov Glacier (Bulgarian: Димков ледник, romanized: Dimkov lednik, IPA:) is a 6 km long and 4.3 km wide glacier draining the western slopes of Solvay Mountains on Brabant Island in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica. It is situated southwest of Rush Glacier and west of Jenner Glacier, and flows southwestwards between Kondolov Peak and Sheynovo Peak to enter Duperré Bay south of Humann Point.
The glacier is named for the Bulgarian theoretician and practitioner of traditional medicine Petar Dimkov (1886-1981).

## Location

Dimkov Glacier is centred at 64°25′10″S 62°37′40″W﻿ / ﻿64.41944°S 62.62778°W﻿ / -64.41944; -62.62778 according to British mapping in 1980 and 2008.
# Valentyn Grekov

Valentyn Grekov (Ukrainian: Валентин Анатолійович Греков; born 18 April 1976 in Dnipro, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian judoka. Three-time European judo champion.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2007 | European Judo Championships | 1st | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 2005 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 2004 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 2003 | European Judo Championships | 1st | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 2002 | European Judo Championships | 1st | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 2001 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 2001 | Summer Universiade | 5th | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 2000 | European Judo Championships | 5th | Middleweight (90 kg) |
# Vechirnii Bulvar (Kryvyi Rih Metrotram)

Vechirnii Bulvar (lit. 'Evening Boulevard', Ukrainian: Вечірній бульвар) is a station on the Kryvyi Rih Metrotram. Opened as part of the first stage on 26 December 1986, it was the first proper Metro-type underground station in the system. Located in the middle of a tunnel stretch that is of 2.3 kilometers in length which was built to avoid physically dividing the Microdistrict 6 by the Metro tracks, as the original 1970s designs called for.
The station is a shallow level design with two side platforms and a row of pillars in between. Decoratively, the pillars are faced with pink marble, whilst the top of the walls are faced with dark red ceramic tiles, and the bottom with beige marble. The floor is laid with gray granite.
The station's single vestibule - rotunda, is located on the intersection between the Bulvarnyi lane, Pavla Hlazovoho and Cosmonauts streets. Until 2016 the station was named Artema Square after an eponymous city square (today called Vladimir the Great Square), actually located a fair distance away from the station, which held a massive statue of the "Bolshevik" Fyodor Sergeyev (nicknamed Artem), the chairman of the Commissariat of the Donetsk Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic.