OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maria Elisabet Öberg

Maria Elisabet Öberg (1734 - 1 February 1808 in Pälkäne) was a Finnish weaver and textile artisan, considered a pioneer in the textile industry. She was the head of a textile mill for years (1757-1766), where she became known for the high quality of the processing of flax she taught to students.
Maria Elisabet Öberg was born to a Swedish sergeant. She was educated in flax processing at Vadstena flaxen factory. When she finished her training in 1756, she was given a price for her accomplices in the profession in Stockholm, as it was Swedish policy at the time to encourage the textile industry and knowledge within the trade. The following year, she was employed as the head of the textile mill of Hans Henrik Boije in the province of Finland, which also functioned as a textile school with both male and female students. Her students were to become known for their ability and several of them were awarded in Stockholm for their achievements. In 1764 she married her colleague, the textile teacher Mikael Mengalin (1731-1794), with whom she had three daughters and a son. The couple left their position when the school was closed in 1766, but continued to teach. Maria Elisabet Öberg was a respected educator in contemporary Sweden (with Finland).
# Cape Gata

Cape Gata (Greek: Κάβο Γάτα "cat cape", Turkish: Doğan Burnu "falcon cape") is the south-eastern cape of the Akrotiri Peninsula on the Mediterranean island of Cyprus. It is located within the British Sovereign Base Areas, and is the southernmost point of the island. However, the Sovereign Base Areas are not part of the Republic of Cyprus or the European Union, whose southernmost point lies nearby at the border between the two (34° 39’ N).
# Verkhnie Syniovydne

Verkhnie Syniovydne (Ukrainian: Верхнє Синьовидне), formerly known, until 1946, as Syniovydsko Vyzhnie (Ukrainian: Синьовидсько Вижнє, Polish: Synowódzko Wyżne) is a rural settlement in Stryi Raion, Lviv Oblast, of Western Ukraine. It belongs to Skole urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Verkhnie Syniovydne was granted the status of urban-type settlement in 1957. Population: 3,271 (2022 estimate).
The settlement is located along the Opir River. It is situated 100 kilometres (62 mi) from the regional center Lviv, 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from the city of Skole and is located along the Highway M06 (Ukraine). It is a Ukrainian international highway (M-highway) connecting Kyiv to the Hungarian border near Chop, where it connects to the Hungarian Highway M34.
Its total area is 3.62 km$^2$, and the population is around 3,348 people. Local government is administered by Verkhnie Syniovydne Settlement Council.

## History

The first written record of its mention dates from 1561. But archaeological studies indicate that in this location people lived in the days of Kievan Rus and Principality of Galicia–Volhynia. That are approximately the year 1240.
Until 18 July 2020, Verkhnie Syniovydne belonged to Skole Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Skole Raion was merged into Stryi Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Verkhnie Syniovydne was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Verkhnie Syniovydne became a rural settlement.
# Itay Shanny

Itay Shanny (born 1 September 1998) is an Israeli archer.
He represented Israel at the 2020 Summer Olympics competing in the men's individual event. Shanny was seeded 60th out of 64 in the ranking round. That rank placed him against 5th seeded Japanese Hiroki Muto in the first round. Shanny got the upset victory, beating his opponent 7–3. In the second round, facing 37th seed Indian Tarundeep Rai, Shanny won the match with a 10–9 single arrow shoot-off after the match was tied 5–5, advancing to the round of 16. There, he lost by a score of 6–5 to Taiwan's Tang Chih-chun and was eliminated from the competition.
# Pismantamak

Pismantamak (Russian: Письмянтамак; Bashkir: Песмәнтамаҡ, Pesmäntamaq) is a rural locality (a village) in Kuzeyevsky Selsoviet, Buzdyaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 37 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Pismantamak is located 43 km north of Buzdyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chishma is the nearest rural locality.
# Sipiada

Sipiada (Greek: Σηπιάδα) is a former municipality in Magnesia, Thessaly, Greece, named after the ancient city of "Sepias" or "Sipiada". Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality South Pelion, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 122.404 km$^2$. Population 1,687 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Lafkos.
# Dissent (American magazine)

Dissent is an American Left intellectual magazine founded in 1954. It is published by the University of Pennsylvania Press on behalf of the Foundation for the Study of Independent Social Ideas and is currently edited by Natasha Lewis and Timothy Shenk. Former co-editors include Irving Howe, Mitchell Cohen, Michael Walzer, and David Marcus.

## History

The magazine was established in 1954 by a group of New York Intellectuals, which included Lewis A. Coser, Rose Laub Coser, Irving Howe, Norman Mailer, Henry Pachter, and Meyer Schapiro. Its co-founder and publisher for its first 15 years was University Place Book Shop owner Walter Goldwater.
From its inception, Dissent's politics deviated from the standard ideological positions of the left and right. Like Politics, the New Left Review and the French socialist magazine Socialisme ou Barbarie, Dissent sought to formulate a third position between the liberalism of the West and the communism of the East. Troubled by the rampant bureaucratization of both capitalist and communist society, Dissent was home to writers like C. Wright Mills and Paul Goodman, who identified themselves as radical democrats, as well as to editors who, like Irving Howe and Michael Harrington, more closely identified with democratic socialism. Over its seven decades in publication, it has also become an influential venue for social and cultural criticism, publishing political philosophers including Michael Walzer, Cornel West, and Iris Marion Young, as well as novelists and poets such as Günter Grass and Czesław Miłosz.
In the 1960s and 1970s, Dissent's skepticism toward Third World revolutions and the culture of the New Left occasionally isolated it from student movements, but its commitment to both pluralist and egalitarian politics—in particular, when it came to social and civil rights issues—separated it from both the mainstream liberalism and the growing neoconservative movement. Although Dissent still identifies with the democratic socialism of its founders, including Lewis A. Coser and Rose Laub Coser, its editors and contributors represent a broad spectrum of left positions: from the Marxist humanism of Marshall Berman and Leszek Kołakowski, to the social democratic revisionism of Richard Rorty and Michael Walzer, and to the radical feminism of Ellen Willis and Seyla Benhabib. In the 2010s, several of its younger editors identified themselves with the heterodox Marxism and visions of radical democracy espoused by Occupy Wall Street.
Together with the Brooklyn Institute for Social Research, Dissent announced its Archive project. It will be digitizing several short-lived literary magazines, including Marxist Perspectives and democracy, and providing access to them online. It also recently launched a labor podcast and introduced a new front of the book section dedicated to publishing cultural criticism.
# Barret-de-Lioure

Barret-de-Lioure (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Barret de Liura) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Hashemak

Hashemak (Persian: هاشمك, also Romanized as Hāshemak) is a village in Jamabrud Rural District, in the Central District of Damavand County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 111, in 30 families.
# Nothing in Return

Nothing in Return (Spanish: A cambio de nada) is a 2015 Spanish drama film directed by Daniel Guzmán.

## Cast

* Miguel Herrán - Darío
* Antonio Bachiller - Luismi
* Antonia Guzmán - Antonia
* Felipe García Vélez - Justo Caralimpia
* Luis Tosar - Padre Darío
* María Miguel - Madre Darío
* Miguel Rellán - Profesor

## Acting debut

Miguel Herrán's chance encounter with actor and director Daniel Guzmán in the streets of Madrid led to Herrán auditioning for the role of Darío in Nothing in Return, which would earn him the Goya Award for Best New Actor.
# Eastwood Guitars

Eastwood Guitars is a manufacturer of stringed instruments. The company specializes in making vintage-style instruments including electric guitars, basses, electric mandolins, resonator guitars, lap steels, tenor guitars, and ukuleles.
# Drymusa

Drymusa is a genus of false violin spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1892. They physically resemble violin spiders (Loxosceles), but their bites are not believed to be medically significant. Originally placed with the spitting spiders, it was moved to the Loxoscelidae (now a synonym for Sicariidae) in 1981, then to the Drymusidae in 1986.

## Species

They occur in the Caribbean and South America. As of May 2019 it contains twelve species:
* Drymusa armasi Alayón, 1981 – Cuba
* Drymusa canhemabae Brescovit, Bonaldo & Rheims, 2004 – Brazil
* Drymusa colligata Bonaldo, Rheims & Brescovit, 2006 – Brazil
* Drymusa dinora Valerio, 1971 – Costa Rica
* Drymusa nubila Simon, 1892 (type) – St. Vincent
* Drymusa philomatica Bonaldo, Rheims & Brescovit, 2006 – Brazil
* Drymusa rengan Labarque & Ramírez, 2007 – Chile
* Drymusa serrana Goloboff & Ramírez, 1992 – Argentina
* Drymusa simoni Bryant, 1948 – Hispaniola
* Drymusa spectata Alayón, 1981 – Cuba
* Drymusa spelunca Bonaldo, Rheims & Brescovit, 2006 – Brazil
* Drymusa tobyi Bonaldo, Rheims & Brescovit, 2006 – Brazil
# Vperyod, Republic of Bashkortostan

Vperyod (Russian: Вперёд) is a rural locality (a selo) in Polyakovsky Selsoviet, Davlekanovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 957 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Vperyod is located 12 km northeast of Davlekanovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mikhaylovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Benita von Falkenhayn

Benita Ursula von Falkenhayn, maiden name von Zollikofer-Altenklingen (14 August 1900 – 18 February 1935) was a German baroness who served as a spy for the Second Polish Republic.

## Life

Falkenhayn was born in Berlin to the noble Zollikofer family, which for centuries had held Altenklingen Castle in the Swiss Thurgau region. She first married retired Senior Lieutenant Müller-Eckhardt (1920–1922) and secondly her childhood friend, retired Senior Lieutenant Richard von Falkenhayn (1923–1930), a distant relative of World War I General Erich von Falkenhayn. She took on the name von Falkenhayn upon her second marriage. However, the couple divorced on 18 December 1930 by mutual agreement, and on 18 October 1932 she was married to the aircraft engineer Baron Josef von Berg, whereafter her name was actually Baroness Benita Ursula von Berg. This third marriage was annulled by a court on 19 October 1934, when she was already arrested, after which she re-adopted the name of her second husband.
In the late 1920s, Falkenhayn became friends with the Polish intelligence agent Major Jerzy Sosnowski, whom she had met at the horse races, and became his lover. He made her socialise with employees at the Ministry of the Reichswehr to obtain secret documents concerning the preparations for a German Invasion of Poland. At least from 1932, her activities were monitored by the Abwehr intelligence agency, and upon Sosnowki's exposure on 27 February 1934, Falkenhayn was arrested together with her friend Renate von Natzmer, his other lover. One year later, on 16 February 1935, both women were found guilty of espionage and treason in a trial at the People's Court and sentenced to death. Two days later, after appeals for clemency had been turned down, they became two of the last people in Germany to be beheaded by axe, in the courtyard of Plötzensee Prison in Berlin. In 1936, Adolf Hitler decreed that future executions should be hanging or guillotine. Their executions were carried out by Carl Gröpler and were, however, not the last by axe; the last legal manual beheading in Germany is believed to be that of Olga Bancic, in 1944 during the war.
Falkenhayn's divorced husband Richard von Falkenhayn was also arrested but had to be released after no evidence of his participation could be found. His efforts to save his ex-wife from the chopping block were to no avail.
# Ramanathan College

Ramanathan College (Tamil: இராமநாதன் கல்லூரி Irāmanātaṉ Kallūri) is a provincial school in Maruthanarmadam near Chunnakam, Sri Lanka.
The singer Maharajapuram Santhanam was once its principal.
# Savyetski District

Savyetski District or Saviecki District (Belarusian: Савецкі раён; Russian: Советский район) is an administrative division of the city of Minsk, the capital of Belarus. It was named after the Soviets. As of 2023, it has a population of 156,739.

## Geography

The district, the smallest of the city, is situated in central and south-western area of the city and borders with Tsentralny, Pyershamayski and Partyzanski districts.

## Transport

The district is served by the Maskoŭskaja subway line. It is also crossed by the MKAD beltway .
# Valeriya Lutkovska

Valeriya Volodymyrivna Lutkovska (Ukrainian: Валерія Володимирівна Лутковська; born 20 January 1972) is a Ukrainian lawyer who was Ombudsman of Ukraine from April 2012 until April 2017.

## Early life and education

Lutkovska was born on 20 January 1972 in Kyiv. In 1993, she graduated from Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, having studied philology and Russian language and literature. In 1999, she completed a specialist degree in law (jurist) at the National Academy of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.

## Career

August 1994, Lutkovska began teaching German and Russian languages and foreign literature at Kyiv High School 149. A year later, she became the chief consultant for the International Legal Cooperation Department at the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. In October 1996, she became the deputy head of the Department for International Relations at Ukraine's Ministry of Family and Youth.
From October 1997 to September 2003, Lutkovska worked as the Deputy Head of Unit for International Legal Assistance and Cooperation of Department for International Legal Activity; Deputy Head of Department for International Cooperation and Legal Assistance; First Deputy Head of the International Law Department; Deputy Head, Head of the National Bureau of the Observance of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms; Commissioner for the Observance of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, Ministry of Justice of Ukraine.
From September 2003 to December 2005, she served as a Deputy Minister of Justice of Ukraine; Commissioner for the Observance of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. She then became the Deputy Director on issues of judicial defence at the law firm “Lavrynovych & Partners” until November 2006, when she was again named a Deputy Minister of Justice. From January 2011 to April 2012, she was a government agent before the European Court of Human Rights.
In April 2012, the Verkhovna Rada appointed Lutkovska to the position of the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights. She assumed office on 27 April 2012, taking her oath at the plenary session of the Verkhovna Rada. Her term ended on 28 April 2017. In March 2018 Lutkovska was succeeded as Commissioner by Lyudmyla Denisova.

### Awards and honorary titles

12.2000 – Certificate of Merit of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine
12.2004 – Order of Princess Olga, 3rd Class
Honored Jurist of Ukraine.
# Les Arques

Les Arques (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Las Arcas) is a commune in the Lot department in southwestern France.
# Vestarches

Vestarches (Greek: βεστάρχης) was a senior Byzantine honorific dignity in use from the late 10th to early 12th centuries.
The term vestarches means 'master of the vestai', another group of high court dignitaries. Etymologically, these terms are related to the vestiarion, the imperial wardrobe, but despite earlier attempts (cf. Bréhier) to connect the vestai or vestarches with the officials of the vestiarion, no such relation appears to have existed.
It is first mentioned in the Escorial Taktikon, a list of offices and court titles and their precedence compiled in the 970s. Initially, it was restricted to senior court eunuchs, but came to be awarded to senior officers as well after the mid-11th century. Its holders included famed generals such as Michael Bourtzes, Nikephoros Melissenos, and possibly also the future Byzantine emperors Nikephoros Botaneiates and Romanos Diogenes, but also some senior judicial officials of Constantinople. In the palace hierarchy, it came between the title of magistros and that of vestes, but was devalued with the general inflation of awards during the latter decades of the 11th century: by the turn of the century, the new title of protovestarches (Greek: πρωτοβεστάρχης, lit. 'first vestarches') is attested as being awarded to judges and notaries. Both titles are in evidence in the early 12th century, but apparently fell completely out of use soon after.
# Georg Heinrich Bernstein

Georg Heinrich Bernstein (January 12, 1787 – April 5, 1860) was a German orientalist.

## Biography

He was born at Cospeda, near Jena. He studied at the universities of Jena, Leipzig, and Göttingen, and in 1812 became an associate professor of oriental literature at the University of Berlin. In 1820, he was appointed a full professor at the University of Breslau. He died in Lauban.

## Research

He made numerous journeys to the great libraries of Europe, visiting Oxford, London, Cambridge, Florence, Rome, Naples, and Venice, and gathering scientific material drawn chiefly from manuscript sources. His greatest philological activity was displayed in the publication of Syriac texts, the most noteworthy being the Syrische Chronik of Bar Hebraeus (1822) and portions of the same author's Horreum Mysteriorum (Treasury of Secrets; 1858).
In the domain of Arabic literature, he is known for his edition of an ode of Safi al-Diṇ (1816). He also published a new and entirely revised edition of Georg Wilhelm Kirsch's Chrestomathia Syriaca (1832–36), which was long used as a textbook at universities. It was Bernstein's intention to publish an elaborate Syriac dictionary (Lexicon linguae Syriacae), of which, however, only the first part appeared (1857).
# Brandenberg Alps

The Brandenberg Alps (German: Brandenberger Alpen) are a sub-group of the Northern Limestone Alps, that run in front of the Eastern Alps for their whole length. They lie entirely in Austria between Achensee in Tyrol, the Inn Valley and the Bavarian Prealps.
They are widely known in German as the Rofangebirge, although the actual Rofan (also Sonnwendgebirge) is only the western part of the area between the Brandenberger Ache stream and the Achensee lake. It consists of a central mountain group and three individual mountains. The Guffert (2,195 m (7,201 ft)), which is located outside the central group, forms a distinct mountain block. It is located north of Kramsach, between the Tegernsee Blauberge and the central Rofan. The Unnütze, at the northern end of the Achensee east of Achenkirch, and the Ebener Joch (1,957 m (6,421 ft)) east of Maurach at the southern end of the Achensee, are also outside the central mountain range.

## Neighbouring mountain ranges

The Brandenberg Alps border on the following other sub-groups in the Alps:
* Bavarian Prealps (to the north)
* Kaisergebirge (to the east)
* Kitzbühel Alps (to the south)
* Tux Alps (to the southwest)
* Karwendel (to the west)

## Central Group
### Summits on the Rofan main ridge (Rofan-Hauptkamm) from west to east

* Klobenjochspitze (2,041 m (6,696 ft))
* Kotalmjoch (2,122 m (6,962 ft))
* Stuhljöchl (2,157 m (7,077 ft))
* Stuhlböcklkopf (2,169 m (7,116 ft))
* Streichkopf (2,243 m (7,359 ft))
* Hochiss (2,299 m (7,543 ft)), highest summit in the Rofan
* Spieljoch (2,236 m (7,336 ft))
* Seekarlspitze (2,261 m (7,418 ft))
* Roßkopf (Nordgipfel 2,257 m (7,405 ft))
* Rofanspitze (2,259 m (7,411 ft))

### Summits on the Dalfaz Walls from north to south

* Dalfázer Joch (2,233 m (7,326 ft))
* Dalfázer Köpfln (2,208 m (7,244 ft))
* Dalfázer Wand (2,210 m (7,250 ft))
* Dalfázer Roßkopf (2,143 m (7,031 ft))
* Rotspitze (2,067 m (6,781 ft))

### Summits on the ridge starting south of the Rofanspitze

* Sagzahn (2,228 m (7,310 ft))
* Schokoladetafel (2,165 m (7,103 ft))
* Vorderes Sonnwendjoch (2,224 m (7,297 ft))
* Haidachstellwand (2,192 m (7,192 ft))

### Summits in the Brandenberg Alps from northeast to southwest

* Pendling (1,563 m (5,128 ft)), southwest of Kufstein
* Köglhörndl (1,645 m (5,397 ft))
* Hundsalmjoch (1,637 m (5,371 ft))
* Kienberg (1,786 m (5,860 ft)), northeast of Brandenberg

### Waterbodies

* Zireiner See
# Catherinehof

Ekaterinhof or Catherinehof (Russian: Екатеринго́ф < German: Katharinenhof "Catherine's Court") is a historic island park that began as an 18 century empress's estate in the south-west of St Petersburg, Russia. Its name originated in 1711, when Peter the Great presented the Island and adjacent lands along the eponymous Ekateringofka River [ru] to his wife Catherine (Catherine I of Russia), whose name they memorialize.
The emperor apparently conceived Catherinehof as the first imperial estate located on the road leading from the capital to his main summer residence, Peterhof.
A pet project of Peter I, the estate was abandoned following his death. His niece Empress Anna (reigned in 1730-40) added two wings to the palace, but these were demolished in 1779. As the succeeding monarchs preferred to develop Tsarskoe Selo as their alternative summer residence, Catherinehof suffered from neglect until 1800, when Emperor Paul donated it to his mistress, Anna Gagarina.
Four years later, the estate passed to the City of St Petersburg, which developed it as a municipal amusement park, with many garden pavilions and a "vauxhall" for musical exercises constructed on the grounds. The main palace housed a library and a museum dedicated to Peter I. The Petrine park was considerably expanded and became so popular with St Petersburgers that allusions to it may be found in such works as Casanova's memoirs and Dostoyevsky's novels.
With the onset of the Industrial Revolution, the formerly quiet and reclusive neighbourhood became an industrial suburb of the Russian capital. The park fell into neglect after the palace had been destroyed by fire in 1924. Several years ago, a private fund announced plans to rebuild the derelict palace.
Three years after the World War II that greatly damaged the city the park was revived under a new name commemorating 30th anniversary of the national youth Communist league Komsomol, and in 1955 its front half was decorated with a large sculpture portraying the recently famous group of martyred young anti-Nazi underground resistance members of Young Guard cell from the Soviet Ukraine's southeast coal mining town of Krasnodon, whose struggle was described in a novel, named after the group, by Alexander Fadeeyev.
St. Catherine's Church was founded in Catherinehof in 1703 and, as local lore has it, witnessed the secret wedding of Peter I and Catherine in 1707. Konstantin Thon replaced the old church with a much larger structure in his hallmark Russo-Byzantine style; but the massive five-domed building was overhauled in the 1890s before being torn down by the Soviets in 1929.