OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Speed limits in Finland

Speed limits in Finland are generally:
* Motorways: 120 km/h
** In winter limits are often lowered to 100 km/h as decided each year by local authority.
** Motorways close to urban areas are always 100 km/h.
* Main provincial roads (paved)- 100 km/h or 80 km/h (by location, and often in winter).
* Rural roads- 80 km/h (paved or gravel), unless otherwise indicated.
* Within a built-up area- 50 km/h unless otherwise indicated.
The speed limits in Finland are 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 100 and 120 km/h. But the signs are always displayed with the actual speed limit value rather than having «end of speed limit» signs, unlike most other countries in Europe.

## Usage of speed limits

* 20 km/h
** Special streets in cities (pedestrian zones, yard streets)
* 30 km/h
** In residential areas
* 40 km/h
** In built-up areas
* 50 km/h
** On big streets in built-up areas
* 60 km/h
** On big streets in built-up areas
** On small roads outside built-up areas
* 70 km/h
** On big roads close to big cities
* 80 km/h
** On rural roads
** On single carriageway main roads especially in winter
* 100 km/h
** On motorways close to big cities and in winter on all motorways
** Expressways/dual carriageway main roads
** Good quality single carriageway main roads especially in summer
** Some good quality paved regional roads with low traffic in summer
* 120 km/h
** Motorways in summer

## Max speed limits

| Vehicle | Max speed |
| Buses | 100 km/h |
| Trucks | 80 km/h |
| Vehicles with light trailers | 100 km/h |
| Vehicles with heavy trailers | 80 km/h |
| Towing another vehicle | 60 km/h |
| Mopeds | 45 km/h |
| Light quadricycles | 45 km/h |
| Tractors | 60 km/h |
| Snowmobiles | 60 km/h (80 km/h on ice) |
# Yılan Island

Yılan Island (Turkish: Yılan Adası, literally Snake Island) is a Mediterranean island in Turkey. It is administratively a part of Kaş ilçe (district) of Antalya Province at 36°12′53″N 29°21′17″E﻿ / ﻿36.21472°N 29.35472°E﻿ / 36.21472; 29.35472.
At the past it was one of the Xenagorou islands (Ancient Greek: Ξεναγόρου νῆσοι).
The uninhabited island is a long island where the longer dimension (south west to north east) is over 2 kilometres (1.2 mi). The shortest distance to the main land (Anatolia) is about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi).Sıçam Island, a smaller island is to the north east of Yılan Island. The deep sea to the southern shore of the island is ideal for underwater sports.
# Rowfoot

Rowfoot is a hamlet in the civil parish of Featherstone, in Northumberland, England. It was historically served by Featherstone Park railway station.
# Clement Cottrell (sportsman)

Clement Edward Cottrell (28 May 1854 – 21 January 1897) was a Victorian era English sportsman born in London, England. He played lawn tennis and won the Championship of the Esher LTC six times between (1877-1882) In addition he was a first class cricketer who played for Middlesex. He died Brighton, Sussex, England.

## Early life

Cotterell was born on 28 May 1854 in Westminster, London, England.

## Cricket career

Cottrell was a first-class cricketer and fast-medium bowler, Clement Cottrell was in the Harrow XI in 1872 and he played club cricket for many years for Esher in Surrey. He played intermittently for Middlesex between 1876 and 1885.

## Tennis career

He was also a notable lawn tennis player who the Championship of the Esher LTC six times between 1877 and 1882.

## Work

Clement Edward Cottrell worked in the London Stock Exchange as a trader.
# Haq Nawaz Jhangvi

Haq Nawaz Jhangvi (Punjabi/Urdu: حق نواز جھنگوی, romanized: Ḥaq Nawāz Jhangvī; 1952 – 23 February 1990) was a Pakistani cleric who founded the Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan, a Sunni Deobandi group known for its anti-Shia thoughts, on 6 September 1986.

## Early life and education

Haq Nawaz Jhangvi was born in 1952 in Chela, a village in the Jhang District of West Punjab, into a small land-holding Punjabi family of the Jat-Sipra clan to Wali Muhammad, having memorized the Qur'an by heart in two years before, studying Qur'anic recitation and Arabic grammar and then pursuing higher Islamic studies at the Darul Ulum Kabirwala, where he spent five years, and Khair ul Madariss Multan, where he spent seven years, mainly focusing on hadith, becoming an imam (prayer leader) at a Toba Tek Singh mosque and later a khatib at a Jhang mosque, in 1973.

## Career

Jhangvi joined the Jamiat Ulama-e-Islam during the 1970s, and before he began focusing his preaching against Shias, he was active in the Khatm-i Nabuwwat movement against Ahmadis.
After the 1979 Iranian Revolution, Jhangvi began attacking Iran by accusing it of exporting its revolution. He directed his attacks against Shia beliefs and civilians, as well as against Ayatollah Khomeini, Iran's Supreme Leader. Locally, he targeted the Shah Jewna family and the district administration and became extremely popular among local residents.
Jhangvi also began preaching and became popular among Sunni Muslims, who were willing to support him in his cause. He became vocal against local Shias. Jhangvi founded Anjuman-i Sipah-i Sahabah in Jhang on 6 September 1985.

## Death and legacy

On 23 February 1990, Jhangvi was assassinated by suspected Shia militants.
SSP members Riaz Basra and Akram Lahori formed their own organization in 1996, Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, named after Jhangvi, a group known as one of the most lethal sectarian groups in Pakistan.
Masood Azhar, a radical Islamic scholar and one of the most wanted men by India for his activities, has been described as "an old devotee of Maulana Haq Nawaz Jhangvi."
His son Masroor Nawaz Jhangvi is also a politician and want to continue his father's legacy, but describes himself as less sectarian when it comes to the Shias.
# Pierrefiche, Aveyron

Pierrefiche (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Pèiraficha d'Òlt) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Mihail Litvinchuk

Mihail Stepanovich Litvinchuk (Belarusian: Міхаіл Літвінчук; Russian: Михаил Степанович Литвинчук; born 21 June 1980) is a Belarusian former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Born in Brest, Litvinchuk has spent most of his career playing football in the Belarusian Premier League. He has won the league twice with FC Dinamo Brest, once with FC Minsk and once with FC Gomel. He has also played abroad with Świt Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki and Podlasie Biała Podlaska.

## Honours

Gomel
* Belarusian Cup: 2010–11
# Mashori Sharif railway station

Mashori Sharif Railway Station (Urdu: مشوری شریف ریلوے اسٹیشن, Sindhi: مشوري شریف ریلوي اسٽیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Sosva, Serovsky District, Sverdlovsk Oblast

Sosva (Russian: Сосьва) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Serovsky District of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 9,634 (2010 Census); 10,341 (2002 Census); 10,412 (1989 Soviet census).
# Notak railway station

Notak Railway Station (Urdu: نوتک ریلوے اسٹیشن, Punjabi: نوتک ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Lenore

Lenore may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* "Lenore" (poem), by Edgar Allan Poe
* Lenore, an unrelated character in the poem "The Raven", also by Edgar Allan Poe
* "Lenore" (ballad), a 1773 poem by Gottfried August Bürger
* "Lenore" (melodrama), a melodrama by Franz Liszt after Gottfried August Bürger's ballad
* Symphony No. 5 (Raff), a symphony by Joachim Raff entitled "Lenore"
* the title character of Lenore, the Cute Little Dead Girl, a comic series

## Places

* Lenore, Idaho, an unincorporated community
* Lenore, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Lake Lenore (Washington)
* Lenore Lake (Saskatchewan), Canada

## People

* Lenore (given name), a list of people
# Radi Dikici

Radi Dikici (26 April 1937 – 26 January 2021) was a Turkish writer known for his works in the history of the Roman and Byzantine empires. He studied political science at Ankara University and worked as an auditor, later as an administrator in the industry.

## Works
### Non-fiction

In Turkish
* This City Called Istanbul – The Ottoman's Istanbul Adventure 1453-1924 (2002)
* This Byzantium of Ours: Byzantium 330-1453 (2007)
* The History of the Byzantine Empire: Byzantium 330-1453 (2013)
* Four Istanbul (2014)
* Understanding Byzantium (2016)
* Müzeyyen Senar's Legend (2017)
In English
* Empress Theodora (Everest Yayınları, 2011)
* Four Istanbuls (2015)
* The History of the Byzantine Empire: Byzantium 330-1453 (January 2016)

### Fiction
#### In Turkish

* Theodora (Remzi Kitabevi, 2009, ISBN 9789751413482)
* Constantine the Great, Helena and Fausta (2011)
* Bizans Imparatoru Büyük Theodosius [Byzantine Emperor Thedosius the Great] (Remzi Kitabevi, 2013, ISBN 9789751415769)
* Şans, Zafer ve... Emperor Heraclius (2015)

#### In English

* Empress Theodora (Everest Yayinlari, 2011, ISBN 9789752898356)
# Batons (suit)

Batons or clubs is one of the four suits of playing cards in the standard Latin deck along with the suits of cups, coins and swords. 'Batons' is the name usually given to the suit in Italian-suited cards where the symbols look like batons. 'Clubs' refers to the suit in Spanish-suited cards where the symbols look more like wooden clubs.
Before 1800, French cardmakers, who also made Spanish card games, called them cartes à bâtons. Symbol on Italian pattern cards: Symbol on Spanish pattern cards: Symbol on French Aluette (Spanish-)pattern cards:

## Characteristics

The suit of batons is believed to have derived from Chinese money-suited cards' String of cash coins suit being misinterpreted as polo-sticks by the Muslims when the cards came into contact with the Islamic world. This misinterpretation as sticks is also the case for Mahjong's suit of Bamboo sticks. Since polo was an obscure sport in Europe, the sticks further developed into cudgels in Spain and batons in Italy.
The interpretation and arrangement of the pips helps to subdivide the Latin-suit systems:
* Italian-suited: Intersecting batons
* Spanish-suited: Non-intersecting cudgels (normally with exception of the Three of Clubs)
* Portuguese-suited: Intersecting cudgels
In Spanish, the batons are called bastos; and in Italian, bastoni. In cartomancy and occultist circles, the suit of batons is usually called the suit of wands.
Portuguese-suited playing cards were traded to Japan in the mid-16th century which influenced the development of Karuta where the 48-card Komatsufuda, 75-card Unsun Karuta, and 40-card Kabufuda decks still maintain this suit.

## Gallery
### Spanish pattern

The gallery below shows a suit of clubs from a Spanish-suited deck of 48 cards. The pack is of the Castilian pattern:
* Ace
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* Sota
* Caballo
* Rey

### Italian pattern

The gallery below shows a suit of batons from an Italian-suited deck of 52 cards. The pack is of the Bresciane pattern:
* Ace
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* 10
* Fante
* Cavallo
* Re

### Komatsufuda pattern

The image below shows a suit of clubs from a Komatsufuda deck of 48 cards:

### Unsun karuta pattern

The image below shows a suit of clubs from an Unsun karuta deck of 75 cards:

### Kabufuda pattern

The gallery below shows a suit of clubs from a Kabufuda deck of 40 cards:
* 1
* 1 (alt)
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 4 (alt)
* 5
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* 10
# Lemir, Haviq

Lemir (Persian: لمير, also Romanized as Lemīr and Lomīr; also known as Līmir and Lombar) is a village in Chubar Rural District, Haviq District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 566, in 113 families.

## Language

Linguistic composition of the village.
Lemir linguistic composition
language
percent
Azerbaijani
70%
Talysh
20%
New Persian
10% :
# Pellia epiphylla

Pellia epiphylla (sometimes known as overleaf pellia or common pellia) is a species of thallose liverwort. It occurs in North America, Europe, North Africa and parts of Asia. It grows in patches in damp, sheltered places on neutral or acidic substrates. It is common on the banks of rivers, streams and ditches and also grows in wet woodland, marshes and on wet rocks.

## Description

The thalli are irregularly branched and are fairly large, growing to over 1 cm wide and several centimetres long. They are green, sometimes with a red or purple tinge. They are fairly featureless with an ill-defined midrib and no visible network of cells on the surface. There are many long rhizoids on the underside of the thallus but no ventral scales.
Pellia epiphylla is monoicous, with both male and female sex organs on the same thallus. The small male organs are scattered along the midrib while the female organs grow near the tip of the thallus and are surrounded by a flap. The plant produces spherical, greenish-black capsules which are borne on stalks known as setae. These are pale green and up to 5 cm long.

## Reproduction

Fertilisation takes place when the thallus is wet. The male sex organs (antheridia) absorb moisture and burst, releasing sperm. The sperm swim towards the female sex organs (archegonia) and fertilise the ova. The fertilised ovum develops into a small sporophyte plant which remains attached to the larger gametophyte plant. The sporophyte contains spores inside a capsule which are released when the capsule becomes mature and splits. The spores germinate to produce new gametophytes.
# Reader

A reader is a person who reads. It may also refer to:

## Computing and technology

* Adobe Reader (now Adobe Acrobat), a PDF reader
* Bible Reader for Palm, a discontinued PDA application
* A card reader, for extracting data from various forms of card-shaped media
* An e-reader, a device or software for viewing e-books
** Amazon Kindle
** Microsoft Reader
** Sony Reader
* Foxit Reader, a multilingual PDF tool
* Google Reader, a discontinued web app for handling RSS/Atom feeds
* K-NFB Reader, a handheld electronic reading device for the blind
* Lisp reader, the parser function in the Lisp programming language
* Microsoft Fingerprint Reader
* Newsreader (Usenet), for reading newsgroup posts
* Nintendo e-Reader, a device to read paper card media for the Game Boy Advance
* Reader, an off-line content viewing feature of Apple's Safari web browser
* Screen reader, a software application that attempts to identify and interpret what is being displayed on the screen

## Education and literature

* Basal reader, a book used to teach reading and associated skills to schoolchildren
** McGuffey Readers, a well-known early series of such books
* Anthology, a book of selections of writing, usually by many authors
** Uncle John's Bathroom Reader, a series of books containing trivia and short essays on miscellaneous topics
* Reader-response criticism, a literary theory, primarily German and American
* The Reader, a 1995 novel by Bernhard Schlink

## Newspapers and magazines

* Chicago Reader, a newsweekly
* Duzhe, (translated Reader(s)), a Chinese magazine
* High Plains Reader, an independent weekly tabloid
* Los Angeles Reader, a defunct weekly paper
* The Reader (magazine), a literary quarterly published by the University of Liverpool
* San Diego Reader, a weekly newspaper in San Diego, California
* Utne Reader, a periodical
* Weekly Reader (formerly My Weekly Reader), an educational magazine for children
* The Reader (newspaper), a weekly in Omaha, Nebraska
* Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature, a reference guide to articles in magazines and journals

## Occupations

* A publisher's reader, also called a first reader
* Reader (liturgy), a person charged with reading scripture in church
* Reader (Christian Science Church) (also First Reader or Second Reader), a person who conducts services in a Christian Science church
* Reader (Anglican Church)
* Reader (academic rank), in British education the position between senior (or principal) lecturer and professor
* Reader (Inns of Court), a senior barrister of the Inns of Court in London elected to deliver lectures on a particular legal topic
* Reader, a practitioner of cartomancy, fortune-telling using a deck of cards

## Places

* Reader, Arkansas
** Reader Railroad, a tourist railroad
* Reader, Illinois
* Reader, West Virginia

## Other uses

* The Reader (2008 film), based on the novel
* Plate reader (or microplate reader), a laboratory instrument
* "Readers", a slang term for reading glasses
* Readers, a deck of marked cards
# Äusser Rothorn

The Äusser Rothorn is a mountain of the Swiss Pennine Alps, overlooking Saas-Balen in the canton of Valais. It lies at the western end of the Rothorngrat, descending from the Senggchuppa.
# Isaac Reingold

Isaac Reingold (Yitskhok, Itsik, יצחק רײנגאָלד) is the pen name of Isaac Toomim ( תּאומים יצחק) 1873-1903), a Russian-born American poet, lyricist, and singer.
Born in 1873 in Oder, near Loytsk (Lutsk), Volhynia, Ukraine, into a Chasidic family. He received a strict religious education; his father was bitterly opposed to the Enlightenment and a fervent believer in brotherhood and equality.
His poetry and his couplets—often set to melodies of famous English-language popular songs—were popular with working-class audiences. He sang well and performed in concert halls and workers' gatherings. His songs were published in: Lider-magazin, Di idishe bihne, and Teglikher idisher kuryer. He also wrote an opera, Al nahares bovl (By the rivers of Babylon).
He died October 21, 1903, in Chicago.

## Books

Reingold's books printed by Chicago publisher Yankev Lidski include:
* Der velt zinger, prekhtige folks-lieder (The world singer, superb folksongs) (1894)
* A bintel blumen, folks-gedikhte (A bouquet of flowers, folks poems) (1895)
* Di strune, oyservehlte theater und folks lieder mit bakante englishe melodyen (The string, extraordinary theater and folk songs with well-known English melodies) (1896)
* Di nayeste reyngolds theater und folks lieder, gezungen mit englishe melodyen (The newest of Reyngold’s theater and folk songs, sung with English melodies) (1896)
* Der fonograf, komishe kupleten und theater lieder (The phonograph, comical couplet theater songs) (1896)
* Geklibene lider (Selected songs) (Chicago: L. M. Shteyn, 1950)
# Novoaleshkino

Novoaleshkino (Russian: Новоалешкино) is a rural locality (a village) in Podlesnensky Selsoviet, Sterlitamaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 24 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Novoaleshkino is located 31 km north of Sterlitamak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Solovyovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Bisheh Dulang

Bisheh Dulang (Persian: بيشه دولنگ, also Romanized as Bīsheh Dūlang) is a village in Shahi Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 88, in 13 families.
# Microcladia pygmaea

Microcladia pygmaea is a moth of the family Megalopygidae. It was described by Walter Hopp in 1927.
# 1903 college football rankings

The 1903 college football season rankings included a ranking by Caspar Whitney for Outing.

## Caspar Whitney

Writing for Outing, alongside his All-America Eleven for 1903, Caspar Whitney ranked the top thirty-one teams in the country at the conclusion of the season.
Whitney is designated by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) as a "major selector" of national championships, and his contemporary rankings in Outing for 1905–1907 are included in the NCAA college football records book.
| Rank | Team | Record |
| 1 | Princeton | 11–0 |
| 2 | Dartmouth | 9–1 |
| 3 | Yale | 11–1 |
# Microloxia herbaria

Microloxia herbaria, the herb emerald, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1808. It is a widespread species that can be found along the Mediterranean region, southern Europe, central Asia towards southern Asia including India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka and to the Russian Far East.

## Biology

It is a green moth with white irrorations (speckles). Host plants of the caterpillar include Artemisia, Thymus capitatus, Mentha suaveolens, Vernonia centaureoides, Helichrysum stoechas and Teucrium polium.

## Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized.
* Microloxia herbaria advolata Eversmann, 1837
* Microloxia herbaria indecretata Walker, 1863
* Microloxia herbaria ruficornis Warren, 1897
# Taras (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Taras (Ancient Greek: Τάρας) was the eponymous founder of the Greek colony of Taras (Tarentum, modern Taranto), in Magna Graecia (today Southern Italy).

## Family

Taras was the son of Poseidon and Satyrion, either a Tarentine nymph or a daughter of Minos.

## Mythology

When Taras was shipwrecked, his father rescued him by sending a dolphin which he rode to traverse the sea from the promontory of Taenarum to the south of Italy. Brought ashore, Taras founded Tarentum which was named in his honour. According to Pausanias, he was worshiped as a hero who named both the city and the river, Taras after himself.

## Taranto

Note that a harbour close by Taranto is still called Torre Saturo (derived from Satyrion). It was in Torre Saturo, almost 15 km (9.3 mi) south of Taranto, that Spartan colonists settled their first colony in Taranto zone. Later, around 706 BC, they conquered the Iapygian city of Taranto. On the coinage of the ancient city of Taras, the son of Poseidon is depicted on a dolphin, sometimes with his father's trident in one hand; the same image is depicted on the modern city emblem.
# Ziwa (Aramaic)

Ziwa (also transliterated as ziua) is an Aramaic term that is typically translated as 'radiance' or 'splendor.' It is frequently used as an epithet for celestial beings and manifestations of God in Gnostic religions such as Mandaeism and Manichaeism.
The Hebrew cognate is ziv (זיו).

## Scripts

Ziwa written in different scripts:
* Hebrew alphabet: זיוא
* Mandaic alphabet: ࡆࡉࡅࡀ
* Syriac alphabet: ܙܝܘܐ
* Arabic script: زیوا

## Mandaeism

In Mandaeism, uthras (celestial beings) often have the Mandaic term Ziwa / Ziua (Classical Mandaic: ࡆࡉࡅࡀ, meaning 'Radiance'; Neo-Mandaic pronunciation [ˈziː.wɔ]) attached after their names, due to their origins from the World of Light.
Pairs of uthras also typically have rhyming names (e.g., Adathan and Yadathan). Sometimes, one of the names within a pair may have an infixed consonant or syllable (e.g., Kapan and Kanpan).
Uthras commonly referred to as "Ziwa" include:
* Hibil Ziwa
* Sam Ziwa (or Sam Smira Ziwa)
* Yawar Ziwa
* Qmamir Ziwa (an epithet of Saureil)
Other uthras that are also referred to as "Ziwa" include:
* Bhaq Ziwa (an epithet of Abatur)
* Etinṣib Ziwa
* Ham Ziwa and Nhur Ziwa
* Nbaṭ Ziwa
* Nṣab Ziwa
* Piriawis Ziwa
* Fraš Ziwa
* Zarzeil Ziwa
* Hamgai Ziwa, son of Hamgagai Ziwa
* Karkawan Ziwa
* S'haq Ziwa
* Šar Ziwa
* Yukabar Ziwa
Adam Kasia (the "hidden Adam") is also referred to as Adakas Ziwa in the Ginza Rabba. One of the epithets of Adam Kasia is S'haq Ziwa.

## Manichaeism

In Manichaeism, the Syriac term Ziwa (Syriac: ܙܝܘܐ) is also used to refer to Jesus as Ishoʻ Ziwā (Syriac: ܝܫܘܥ ܙܝܘܐ, Jesus the Splendor), who is sent to awaken Adam and Eve to the source of the spiritual light trapped within their physical bodies. In Chinese Manichaean sources, Ziwa is typically translated as 明 (pinyin: míng).
Ṣfat Ziwā, or The Keeper of the Splendor (Syriac: ܨܦܬ ܙܝܘܐ; Latin: Splenditenens; Chinese: 催光明使; lit. 'Urger of Enlightenment'), who holds up the ten heavens from above, is one of the five sons of The Living Spirit (Syriac: ܪܘܚܐ ܚܝܐ ruḥā ḥayyā) in the second creation.
In Manichaeism, pairs of celestial beings can also have rhyming names, such as Xroshtag and Padvaxtag.