OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jessica Polfjärd

Jessica Susanne Zindalai Polfjärd (born 27 May 1971) is a Korean-Swedish politician of the Moderate Party who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since the 2019 European Parliament election in Sweden. She was re-elected in the 2024 European Parliament election in Sweden.

## Political career
### Career in national politics

Polfjärd has been a member of the Riksdag since the 2006 elections and served as chairman of the Employment Committee of the Riksdag from 2013 to 2014. She was also a member of the Committee on Industry and Trade from 2010 until 2013. She eventually served as the group leader of the Moderate Party in the Riksdag from January 2015 to October 2017.
In addition to her committee assignments, Polfjärd was a member of the Swedish delegation to the Nordic Council from 2006 until 2012 and from 2018 until 2019.

### Member of the European Parliament, 2019–present

Since becoming a Member of the European Parliament in 2019, Polfjärd has been serving on the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety. In this capacity, she has been her group's rapporteur on national climate targets for EU countries and greenhouse gas emission cuts (2022); a law to make batteries more sustainable (2022); a law for the circular economy and second-hand market (2023); and a European Commission proposal to legalize new gene-editing technologies for crops (2023).

## Other activities

* Nordisk Kulturfond, Substitute Member of the Board (2019)
# Syarhey Kozak

Syarhey Kozak (Belarusian: Сяргей Козак; Russian: Серге́й Козак; born 17 October 1981) is a Belarusian football coach and former player.

## Honours

Dinamo Brest
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2006–07
# Convergence (Guatemala)

Convergence (Spanish: Convergencia) was a socialist political party in Guatemala.

## History

In the 2015 general elections the party received 3.8% of the vote in the Congressional elections, winning three of the 158 seats.

## Election results
### President

| Election | Candidate | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Status |
| Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Votes | % | Status |
| 2019 | Benito Morales | 41,800 | 0.95 | — | — | Lost |

### Congress

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Status |
| 2015 | 175,515 | 3.85 (#10) | 3 / 160 | New | Opposition |
| 2019 | 49,284 | 1.22 (#22) | 0 / 160 | 3 | Extra-parliamentary |
# Jawor County

Jawor County (Polish: powiat jaworski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, south-western Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. The county covers an area of 581.2 square kilometres (224.4 sq mi). Its administrative seat is the town of Jawor; the only other town in the county is Bolków.
As of 2019 the total population of the county is 50,315, out of which the population of Jawor is 22,890, the population of Bolków is 4,990, and the rural population is 22,435.

## Neighbouring counties

Jawor County is bordered by Legnica County to the north, Środa Śląska County to the east, Świdnica County to the south-east, Wałbrzych County and Kamienna Góra County to the south, and Jelenia Góra County and Złotoryja County to the west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into six gminas (one urban, one urban-rural and four rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Jawor | urban | 18.8 | 22,890 | |
| Gmina Bolków | urban-rural | 152.9 | 10,458 | Bolków |
| Gmina Męcinka | rural | 147.8 | 4,995 | Męcinka |
| Gmina Mściwojów | rural | 71.8 | 4,065 | Mściwojów |
| Gmina Paszowice | rural | 100.8 | 3,976 | Paszowice |
| Gmina Wądroże Wielkie | rural | 89.2 | 3,931 | Wądroże Wielkie |
# Kulykiv

Kulykiv (Ukrainian: Куликів; Polish: Kulików) is a rural settlement in Lviv Raion, Lviv Oblast, western Ukraine. It is located about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) north of the city of Lviv. Kulykiv hosts the administration of Kulykiv settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. A Ukrainian star actor of Taras Bulba and other films and stage performances in Kyiv Ivan Franko theater Bohdan Stupka was born there. Population: 4,092 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Kulykiv belonged to Zhovkva Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Zhovkva Raion was merged into Lviv Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Kulykiv was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Kulykiv became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

Kulykiv railway station is in the selo of Mervychi, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) west of the settlement. It is on the railway connecting Lviv via Zhovkva with Rava-Ruska. There is infrequent passenger traffic.
The settlement is on Highway M09 which connects Lviv with Rava-Ruska, crosses into Poland and continues to Zamość.
# Nur Suryani Taibi

Nur Suryani Mohd Taibi (born 24 September 1982) is a Malaysian sports shooter. She competed in the Women's 10 metre air rifle event at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Taibi gained fame at the Games for being eight months pregnant. She did not advance beyond the qualification round.
# Lay-e Ahmad

Lay-e Ahmad (Persian: لاي احمد, also Romanized as Lāy-e Aḩmad) is a village in Pishkuh Rural District, in the Central District of Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, in 4 families.
# Latvijas Pasts

VAS Latvijas Pasts (English: Latvian Post) is the main state-owned postal service provider in Latvia headquartered in Riga. It was founded on 2 January 1992, following shortly after the restoration of independence of the country.

## History

Latvia Post was founded on 2 January 1992 as a state-owned company, prior to which multiple postal companies had already existed in the territory. On 1 November 2004, Latvia Post was re-registered simply as a state joint-stock company instead of having the status of a nonprofit organization state stock company.
In 2014, Latvia Post partook in the transition from lats to euro that took place in the whole country by providing currency exchange services following the official exchange rate of 1.00 LVL for 1.42 EUR for 3 months in 302 post offices where it was deemed necessary due to local banking service availability issues.
# Massimo Loviso

Massimo Loviso (born 9 April 1984) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Castelnuovo Vomano.

## Career
### Bologna

Born in Bentivoglio, the Province of Bologna, Loviso started his career at Bologna. After made his debut on 8 November 2003, a 0–0 draw with Brescia as starter, Loviso mainly played as backup.

### Livorno

In June 2007, he joined Serie A side Livorno in a co-ownership deal for €200,000 fee. He only made 16 starts in the first season. Loviso followed the team relegated to Serie B after Livorno bought him outright in June 2008, for an additional €1,000. Partnered with Alessandro Diamanti and Antonio Candreva in the midfield, he won promotion back to Serie A.

### Torino

In August 2009, he was signed by newly relegated Serie B side Torino in another co-ownership deal for €900,000 fee in a 3-year contract.
During 2009–10 season, Ultras of Torino attacked the players during David Di Michele's birthday party. After the incident the players involved: Di Michele, Loviso, Riccardo Colombo, Aimo Diana, Marco Pisano, Francesco Pratali, Paolo Zanetti were transferred to other clubs and only Rolando Bianchi, Matteo Rubin and Angelo Ogbonna were remained.
He left for Lecce along with Di Michele on 1 February 2010. Torino also paid Lecce premiums (Italian: premi di valorizzazione) of €300,000 for the loans.
In June 2010 Torino signed Loviso from Livorno outright for free. Loviso did not leave Turin in 2010–11 season but only able to play with its Primavera reserve team as an overage player.

### Crotone

In January 2011 he left for Crotone in a temporary deal and on 20 July 2011 Torino terminated his contract in order to join Crotone on a free transfer.
In August 2012 he left for Ascoli Calcio 1898 in a temporary deal, with Vito Falconieri moved to opposite direction also on loan.

### Parma

On 29 June 2013. few days before the closure of 2012–13 financial year of F.C.Crotone S.r.l. and Parma F.C. S.p.A., Loviso was sold to Parma in exchange for Fabio Lebran to Crotone. 50% registration rights of both players were "valued" €400,000. Loviso signed a 2-year contract (later extended one more year). In July 2013 Loviso was loaned to Cremonese. In June 2014 Loviso was signed by Parma outright. On 20 August 2014, he was signed by Gubbio in a temporary deal.

### Lega Pro clubs

On 22 June 2015 Loviso became a free agent after the formal bankruptcy of Parma. On 7 July 2015 he was signed by Alessandria in a 2-year contract.
On 22 August 2016 Loviso joined AlbinoLeffe on a free transfer. The club was re-admitted to 2016–17 Lega Pro to fill the vacancy.
On 30 July 2019 he signed with Rende.
On 4 August 2020 he joined Serie D club Castelnuovo Vomano.
# Yaroslavl Oblast Duma

The Yaroslavl Oblast Duma (Russian: Ярославская областная дума, romanized: Yaroslavskaya oblastnaya duma) is the regional parliament of Yaroslavl Oblast, a federal subject of Russia. A total of 46 deputies are elected for five-year terms.

## Elections
### 2018

| Party | Party | % | Seats |
| | United Russia | 38.43 | 32 |
| | Communist Party of the Russian Federation | 24.03 | 11 |
| | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | 12.97 | 3 |
| | A Just Russia | 10.26 | 3 |
| | Communists of Russia | 6.63 | 1 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 28.51 | |

## Chairmen

The chairman of Yaroslav Oblast Duma is the presiding officer of the duma.
* Valentin Melekhin 1994–1995
* Vladimir Komov 1995–1996
* Sergey Vakhrukov 1996–2000
* Valery Shamin 2000
* Andrey Krutikov 2000–2008
* Victor Rogotsky 2008–present
# Laird, Colorado

Laird is an unincorporated community and a census-designated place (CDP) in Yuma County, Colorado, United States. The population of the Laird CDP was 46 at the United States Census 2020.

## History

Laird has the name of James Laird, a Nebraska legislator. "Laird" is the Scots language word for a "lord".
The Laird post office began operation in 1887. The Wray post office (Zip Code 80758) serves Laird postal addresses.

## Geography

The Laird CDP has an area of 96 acres (0.389 km$^2$), all land.
Laird has the lowest elevation of any community in Colorado at 3,402 feet (1,037 m).

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau initially defined the Laird CDP for the United States Census 2010.
# -ade (suffix)

-ade is a suffix used for a fruit– (often citrus) flavored beverage. These drinks may be carbonated or non-carbonated. Widespread examples include lemonade, cherryade, limeade, and orangeade. It is often mixed with water.
Variants of the suffix have been used in brand names, including Kool-Aid and Flavor Aid from the 1920s. It is a popular naming convention with sports drinks, starting with Lucozade, first manufactured in 1927 under the name Glucozade and renamed Lucozade in 1929. Other examples include Powerade, Accelerade, Staminade, Sporade, and Gatorade.
The suffix is more formally used to denote an action, or a product of an action, for example with the word "blockade" meaning a physical barrier that was created with the intention of blocking.

## Etymology

The suffix -ade originates from the Latin -ata, which is a past participle used for forming nouns. It was introduced to English in the word lemonade, a loanword taken from the French limonade.
# Dimmelsvik

Dimmelsvik is a village in Kvinnherad municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located on the south shore of the Hardangerfjorden, about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) south of the municipal centre of Rosendal and about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) northeast of the village of Uskedal.
The 0.43-square-kilometre (110-acre) village has a population (2019) of 447 and a population density of 1,040 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,700/sq mi).
The village is an old trading post going back for hundreds of years. It was the administrative centre of Kninnherad municipality until just after World War II, when the administration was moved to the nearby village of Rosendal. The village has a barrel factory and a clog factory. NorStone also has a gravel and sand pit in the Dimmelsvik area. The company is a large supplier of gravel, sand, and crushed stone.
# Valchedram Island

Valchedram Island (Bulgarian: остров Вълчедръм, romanized: ostrov Valchedram, IPA:) is an ice-free island off the north coast of Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica extending 280 m (310 yd) in southeast-northwest direction. The feature is named after the town of Valchedram in northwestern Bulgaria.

## Location

The island is located 1.55 km (0.96 mi) northwest of Cape Shirreff and 2.2 km (1.4 mi) north-northeast of San Telmo Island (British early mapping in 1822, Chilean in 1971, Argentine in 1980, and Bulgarian in 2009.
# Maliheh-ye Yek, Ahvaz

Maliheh-ye Yek (Persian: مليحه يك, also Romanized as Malīḩeh-ye Yek) is a village in Jahad Rural District, Hamidiyeh District, Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 170, in 27 families.
# Yelanchikbash

Yelanchikbash (Russian: Еланчикбаш; Bashkir: Йылансыҡбаш, Yılansıqbaş) is a rural locality (a village) in Michurinsky Selsoviet, Sharansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 58 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Yelanchikbash is located 24 km northeast of Sharan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novoyumashevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Katsukawa Shun'ei

Katsukawa Shun'ei (Japanese: 勝川 春英; 1762 – 13 December 1819) was a Japanese ukiyo-e artist.
Shun'ei's real surname was Isoda (磯田), and his father was a landlord named Isoda Jirōbei (磯田 次郎兵衛).
Shun'ei belonged to the Katsukawa school of artists; his earliest work dates to 1778. He designed mainly yakusha-e portraits of kabuki actors, and began producing ōkubi-e bust portraits as early as 1791. Together with Toyokuni I he illustrated the five-volume kabuki guide called Shibai kinmō zue ("Illustrated Guide to the Theatre") by Shikitei Sanba. He also made musha-e warrior prints and prints of sumo wrestlers. In c. 1800 he took over as head from his teacher, Shunshō. His most prominent students were Katsukawa Shuntei [ja] and Katsukawa Shunsen. Shun'ei and several other artists, including Utamaro and Toyokuni, were jailed and manacled for 50 days in 1804 for producing prints depicting Toyotomi Hideyoshi based on the Ehon taikōki ("Illustrated Chronicles of the Regent").
* Prints by Shun'ei
# Euderces velutinus

Euderces velutinus is a long-horned beetle native to Central America. It is a good ant mimic of the conspicuous species Camponotus sericeiventris.

## Description

E. velutinus is about 1 cm long and 3 mm wide. The general color is black, with short golden hairs on top, patterned in a ways such that it resembles an ant. The hind legs are shaped ant-like. The beetle's head and prothorax together mimic the ant's head, with a pair of black spots simulating the eyes.
It is very similar to E. magnus, but is smaller, has a shorter pronotum, and has the entire apical half of the elytra densely clothed with silky, golden yellow pubescence, which helps giving the impression of C. sericeiventris.

## Distribution

E. velutinus has been found in Guatemala and Honduras.
# Edward T. Lowe Jr.

Edward T. Lowe Jr. (29 June 1880 in Nashville, Tennessee, United States – 19 April 1973) was an American film writer, producer and editor. He wrote 120 films between years 1913–1947, produced 18 films and directed one: The Losing Game (1915).
Edward T. Lowe, Jr. was born June 29, 1890, in Nashville, Tennessee. Lowe's first script was written in 1913 and two years later, he directed his first and only film. Following this, he predominantly concerned himself with writing and producing films. In 1913, Lowe worked as the revising editor of screenplays at Essanay Studios.
In 1915, he scripted The Mystery of Silent Death and predominantly focused on mystery films. He also occasionally worked outside the genre, such as when he was signed by Universal in 1929 to work on Broadway (1929). In the talkies period, Lowe would work on The Vampire Bat (1933) and several Charlie Chan films: Charlie Chan in Paris (1935), Charlie Chan in Shanghai (1935) and Charlie Chan at the Race Track (1936). He would also produce, but not write Charlie Chan in Egypt (1935). Lowe also worked on Bulldog Drummond films, such as Bulldog Drummond Escapes (1937), Bulldog Drummond's Revenge (1937), Bulldog Drummond Comes Back (1937), Bulldog Drummond in Africa (1938) and Bulldog Drummond's Secret Police (1939).
At Universal Pictures in the 1940s, he would work on Sherlock Holmes and the Secret Weapon (1943) and House of Frankenstein (1944) and House of Dracula (1945). Lowe died on April 19, 1973.

## Selected filmography

* Men Who Have Made Love to Me (1918)
* Toby's Bow (1919)
* Over the Wire (1921)
* Big Game (1921)
* Under Two Flags (1922)
* The Scrapper (1922)
* Ridin' Wild (1922)
* What Wives Want (1923)
* The Prisoner (1923)
* The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923)
* Red Hot Tires (1925)
* The Teaser (1925)
* The Sap (1926)
* The Man Upstairs (1926)
* State Street Sadie (1928)
* Broadway (1929)
* The Mississippi Gambler (1929)
* Hearts of Humanity (1932)
* The Unwritten Law (1932)
* Shop Angel (1932)
* Alias Mary Smith (1932)
* The Vampire Bat (1933)
* The World Gone Mad (1933)
* Charlie Chan in Egypt (1935)
* Charlie Chan in Shanghai (1935)
* Bulldog Drummond's Revenge (1937)
* Television Spy (1939)
* Parole Fixer (1940)
* The Girl from Alaska (1942)
* A Man's World (1942)
* House of Frankenstein (1944)
* House of Dracula (1945)
* Rough, Tough and Ready (1945)
# Zdzisław Bradel

Zdzisław Bradel (21 June 1950 - 3 September 2020) was a Polish politician, poet and journalist, who served as Advisor to the Deputy Prime Minister from 1992 to 1993.

## Biography

Zdzisław Bradel was born on 21 June 1950 in Gdańsk, Poland. He was a graduate of the Faculty of Humanities at the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin. He was part of the Circle of Young Writers.
In the years 1976-1977, Bradel provided assistance to the oppressed workers of Radom. From 1977 to 1979, he was co-editor of Meetings: Independent Magazine of Young Catholics, and the author of Evangelical Considerations, among other publications. In 1979, Bradel took part in the hunger strike at the Basilica of Our Lady in Piekary Śląskie. He was part of the campaign to boycott the 1980 Polish legislative election. Since 1980, he was a member of the Movement of Young Poland.
In 1981, Bradel became co-editor of the independent Information Solidarity Bulletin for Region Central-East, in November 1981 assuming the role of editor in chief.
In 1982, he was imprisoned in Iława. Following his release, Bradel was elected as the Chairman of Solidarity in Central and Eastern Poland. He was involved in the Communion and Liberation movement. After 1989, he was, inter alia, editor of Catholic Social Weekly, The Voice, and Catholic Review as well as the industry publication of Poczta Polska.
From 1992 to 1993, Bradel served as Advisor to the Deputy Prime Minister. He was an Otwock City Counselor from 1994 to 1998, the President of the Otwock City Council from 1996 to 1998, and a Member of the Otwock County Commission from 1998 to 2002. After 1990, Bradel was an activist with the Party of Christian Democrats, the Movement for Reconstruction of Poland, and the Christian National Union.
# Heinz Stettler

Heinz Stettler (March 1, 1952 in Regensdorf - May 24, 2006) was a Swiss bobsledder who competed during the early to mid-1980s. He won a bronze medal in the four-man event at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo.
Stettler also won two medals in the four-man event at the FIBT World Championships with a gold in 1982 and a bronze in 1985.
He was also active in track and field, excelling in the shot put and discus throw. Stettler died of a heart attack in 2006.
# Blagoy Shklifov

Blagoy Stefanov Shklifov (Bulgarian: Благой Стефанов Шклифов; January 30, 1935 – September 25, 2003) was a Bulgarian dialectologist and phonologist.
Shklifov was born in Polykeraso (Chereshnitsa), Vitsi municipality (now Kastoria municipality), Kastoria regional unit, Greece in 1935.
In 1948, at the end of the Greek Civil War, he left his burned village and after a short stay in Socialist Republic of Macedonia went to Hungary, with many refugees from Greek Macedonia. In 1964, he went to Bulgaria and studied at Sofia University "St. Clement of Ohrid". He was a lecturer at the University of Szeged, Hungary and at Sofia University, Bulgaria.
In his books, he claimed that the Slavophones of Greek Macedonia are Bulgarians. For this reason, he was not permitted to enter Greece for 40 years. He died in September 2003 in a car crash during a field work trip in Greece. Some of his colleagues suspect he was murdered.

## Work

Shklifov specialised on Bulgarian dialectology, especially the phonetics of South-West Bulgarian (Macedonian) dialects and their connection with Old Bulgarian. Considering these dialects in comparative plan with Old Bulgarian he explained the development of many sounds, for example ѫ, not with external influences, but with internal processes in the language.
Shklifov regarded the western Slavic dialects of Greece as a part of the Bulgarian dialect area.
# Timur Teberdiyev

Timur Arturovich Teberdiyev (Russian: Тимур Артурович Тебердиев; born 31 March 1992) is a Russian former football defender.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Second Division for FC Mashuk-KMV Pyatigorsk on 16 July 2012 in a game against FC Dagdizel Kaspiysk. He made his Russian Football National League debut for PFC Spartak Nalchik on 27 July 2016 in a game against FC Shinnik Yaroslavl.
# Abbaspur railway station

Abbaspur Railway Station (Urdu: عباس پور ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Arfak catbird

The Arfak catbird (Ailuroedus arfakianus) is a species of bowerbird (Ptilonorhynchidae) which can be found in the Bird's Head (Vogelkop) Peninsula in western New Guinea.
This species was formerly considered a subspecies of the spotted catbird before being reclassified as a distinct species in 2016. Martin Irestedt and colleagues examined the black-eared, spotted- and green catbird species complex genetically and found there were seven distinct lineages: the green catbird (A. crassirostris) of eastern Australia and the spotted catbird (A. maculosus) of eastern Queensland being the earliest offshoots, followed by the Huon catbird (A. astigmaticus) and black-capped catbird (A. melanocephalus) of eastern New Guinea, the Arfak catbird (A. arfakianus), the northern catbird (A. jobiensis) of central-northern New Guinea, and black-eared catbird (A.melanotis) of southwestern New Guinea, Aru Islands and far North Queensland.

## Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized:
* Ailuroedus arfakianus misoliensis – Mayr & Meyer de Schauensee, 1939: found on Misool Island (Papua)
* Ailuroedus arfakianus arfakianus – A.B. Meyer, 1874: found in the Vogelkop Mountains of northwest New Guinea