OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# I Was a Rich Man's Plaything

I was a Rich Man's Plaything is a 1947 collage by Eduardo Paolozzi. The work was assembled with cuttings from American magazines and advertisements, mounted on card. Rich Man's Plaything is considered a seminal piece of pop art for its use of juxtaposed found objects and it was the first to include the word "pop" in its design, years before Lawrence Alloway coined the term "pop art".

## Summary

The collage measures 35.9 cm × 23.8 cm (14.1 in × 9.4 in). It takes its title from words printed on the cover of Intimate Confessions magazine, the largest clipping incorporated into the design. Over that, Paolozzi pasted images of a gun emitting the word "pop" cut from the packaging of a toy pop gun, a cherry with a slice of cherry pie, and a "Real Gold" logo from a brand of California lemon juice. Mounted elsewhere on the card are an image of a Lockheed Hudson or Ventura bomber, and part of a Coca-Cola advertisement. Paolozzi took clippings from some magazines that he was given by American ex-servicemen, and from other that he acquired from shops in London .

## Inspirations

The original collage was one of ten from Paolozzi's "BUNK!" series, compiled from 1941 to 1952, that were exhibited in the Paolozzi retrospective held at the Tate Gallery in 1971, and which the artist presented to the gallery. They were also included in the 45 "BUNK!" collages reproduced as screenprints in a collection published in 1972. Paolozzi's "BUNK!" series was inspired by technology, popular culture, glamour and consumerism, and took its name from a quotation of Henry Ford, that "History is more or less bunk … We want to live in the present …". The word "BUNK!" is printed on one of the ten pieces held by the Tate Gallery, taken from "Evadne in Green Dimension" (1952). Paolozzi gave an illustrated lecture entitled "Bunk" at the Institute of Contemporary Arts in 1952, the first event presented by the newly formed Independent Group, mainly comprising found images from magazines and other sources, projected using an epidiascope.
# Hoseyn Rostam

Hoseyn Rostam (Persian: حسين رستم, also Romanized as Ḩoseyn Rostam; also known as Kalāteh-ye Ḩoseyn Rostam) is a village in Meyghan Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 9 families.
# Galan, Mazandaran

Galan (Persian: گلان, also Romanized as Galān; also known as Galūn) is a village in Pain Khiyaban-e Litkuh Rural District, in the Central District of Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 332, in 81 families.
# Rybná nad Zdobnicí

Rybná nad Zdobnicí (until 1945 Německá Rybná; German: Deutsch Rybna) is a municipality and village in Náchod District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name Rybná was derived from rybník, i.e. 'fishpond'. It refers to a time when the area was full of ponds and swamps. Until 1945, the village was called Německá Rybná ("German Rybná"), which meant that it was settled under German law. Between 1945 and 1947, the municipality was named Orlická Rybná, and since 1947, it has its current name, referring to the nearby Zdobnice River.

## Geography

Rybná nad Zdobnicí is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) southeast of Rychnov nad Kněžnou and 38 km (24 mi) southeast of Hradec Králové. It lies in the Orlické Foothills. The highest point is at 588 m (1,929 ft) above sea level. The stream Rybenský potok flows through the municipality. The stream is a tributary of the Zdobnice River, which forms the northern municipal border.

## History

The first written mention of Rybná is from 1354. The village was probably founded around 1260. Rybná belonged to the Litice estate and shared its destinies and owners, which included the Poděbrady family and the Pernštejn family. In 1563, it was acquired by the Lords of Bubna of Litice, who owned it until 1809. In 1809–1815, it was in possession of the Windisch-Graetz family. The last aristocratic owners were the Parish family.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 934 | — |
| 1880 | 906 | −3.0% |
| 1890 | 1,001 | +10.5% |
| 1900 | 957 | −4.4% |
| 1910 | 896 | −6.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 818 | −8.7% |
| 1930 | 790 | −3.4% |
| 1950 | 625 | −20.9% |
| 1961 | 624 | −0.2% |
| 1970 | 550 | −11.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 513 | −6.7% |
| 1991 | 455 | −11.3% |
| 2001 | 435 | −4.4% |
| 2011 | 422 | −3.0% |
| 2021 | 414 | −1.9% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/11 road from Hradec Králové to Šumperk runs through the municipality.
The train station Rybná nad Zdobnicí is located on the railway line of local importance Rokytnice v Orlických horách–Týniště nad Orlicí. However, it is located just outside the municipality.

## Culture

The municipality annually organizes the music festival Rybenské hudební léto ("Rybná musical summer") with concerts and recitation of poems. It was first held in 2006.

## Sights

The main landmark of Rybná nad Zdobnicí is the Church of Saint James the Great. It was built in 1748. The rectory is from 1848.
# Saint-Clair, Ardèche

Saint-Clair (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Sant Clar) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# USS Watson

USS Watson (DD-482) was a United States Navy destroyer which was never laid down, her construction contract being cancelled in 1946.
Watson was planned as a modified Fletcher-class destroyer to be built by the Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company at Kearny, New Jersey. She was to be powered by an experimental diesel propulsion system. However, due to more pressing World War II destroyer construction programs, Watson was never laid down, and her construction contract was ultimately cancelled on 7 January 1946.
# 5-HT1D receptor

5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1D, also known as HTR1D, is a 5-HT receptor, but also denotes the human gene encoding it. 5-HT$_{1D}$ acts on the central nervous system, and affects locomotion and anxiety. It also induces vasoconstriction in the brain.

## Tissue distribution

5HT$_{1D}$ receptors are found at low levels in the basal ganglia (globus pallidus, substantia nigra, caudate putamen), the hippocampus, and in the cortex.

## Structure

5HT$_{1D}$ receptor is a G protein linked receptor that activates an intracellular messenger cascade to produce an inhibitory response by decreasing cellular levels of cAMP. The 5HT$_{1D}$ is a 7-TM receptor. A large intercellular loop between TM-5 and TM-6 is believed to be associated with coupling to a second messenger. Agonists might bind in a manner that utilizes an aspartate residue in TM-3 and residues in the TM-4, TM-5 and TM-6. A human clone containing an intronless open reading frame was found to encode 377 amino acids of the 5HT$_{1D}$ receptor. The gene has been localized on chromosome 1, region 1p34.3-36.3

## Ligands
### Agonists

Molecular modelling has provided a picture of the agonistic binding site of 5HT$_{1D}$. The amino acid residues within the receptor binding site region have been identified. This is a valuable guide to design potential 5HT$_{1D}$ receptor agonists. When sumatriptan binds there is major conformational change in both ligand and receptor in the binding pocket.
* 5-(Nonyloxy)tryptamine
* Sumatriptan (vasoconstrictor in migraine)
* Ergotamine (vasoconstrictor in migraine)
* Zolmitriptan
* 5-Carboxamidotryptamine (5-CT)
* 5-(t-Butyl)-N-methyltryptamine
* CP-135,807
* CP-286,601
* PNU-109,291 ((S)-3,4-Dihydro-1-[2-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]-N-methyl-1H-2-benzopyran-6-carboxamide)
* PNU-142,633 ((1S)-1-[2-[4-[4-(Aminocarbonyl)phenyl]-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]-3,4-dihydro-N-methyl-1H-2-benzopyran-6-carboxamide)
* GR-46611 (3-[3-(2-Dimethylaminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]-N-(4-methoxybenzyl)acrylamide)
* L-694,247 (2-[5-[3-(4-Methylsulfonylamino)benzyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-1H-indol-3-yl]ethanamine)
* L-772,405

### Antagonists

* Ziprasidone (atypical antipsychotic)
* Methiothepin (antipsychotic)
* Yohimbine (aphrodisiac)
* Metergoline
* BRL-15572
* Vortioxetine (antidepressant)
* GR-127,935 (mixed 5-HT$_{1B/1D}$ antagonist)
* LY-310,762
* LY-367,642
* LY-456,219
* LY-456,220
# Jánossomorja

Jánossomorja is a town in Győr-Moson-Sopron County, Hungary. It is a connection between the two villages Szentpéter (German: Sanktpeter) and Szentjános (German: Sanktjohann), located close to the Austrian border. Before 1946, those were German settlements with the German names St. Johann (St. John) and St. Peter.
# Sainte-Suzanne, Ariège

Sainte-Suzanne (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Senta Susana) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.

## Geography

The Lèze flows north through the middle of the commune and crosses the village.

## Population

Inhabitants Sainte-Suzanne are called Sainte-Suzannois.
# Großhansdorf

Großhansdorf is a municipality in the district of Stormarn, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated approximately 3 km east of Ahrensburg, and 25 km northeast of Hamburg.

## History

Großhansdorf was first mentioned in 1274 in a deed of Hamburg's St. Catherine's Church congregation, to which Großhansdorf was affiliated at that time. In 1435 the city of Hamburg acquired Großhansdorf and administered it as part of its forest villages domain (Walddörfer), consisting of a series of Hamburgian exclaves surrounded by then else Holstein territories. In 1642 the erection of a water mill is recorded, which operated until the 19th century. Since 1701 Großhansdorf was the seat of a forest rider (German: Waldreiter), an official of Hamburg's police administration, which is recalled in today's coat-of-arms of Großhansdorf. Hamburg then formed a free imperial city within the Holy Roman Empire.
By 1806 the rotation of arable fields among the resident farming families - as typical within crop rotation - was replaced by coupling fields (German: Verkoppelung) to become fixed particular family properties, which thus could be alienated - such as by sale or compulsory auction - and therefore pledged to secure credits. So agriculture was integrated into monetary economy. Between 1811 and 1813 Großhansdorf formed a part of the First French Empire, Bouches-de-l'Elbe département, before it was restored to Hamburg, then forming a sovereign city state within the new loose German Confederation.
In 1872 Groß-Hansdorf (as it was then spelled) and neighbouring Schmalenbeck merged in Groß-Hansdorf-Schmalenbeck, a municipality within the state of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, which then still consisted of the eponymous city and a number of smaller municipalities and towns. Since 1921 the electric elevated forest villages railway [de], the eastern part of today's U 1 line of Hamburg's underground and elevated railway) is connecting Großhansdorf by three stations (Großhansdorf, Kiekut and Schmalenbeck) with Hamburg.
By the territorial redeployment through the Greater Hamburg Act Groß-Hansdorf-Schmalenbeck was ceded from the state of Hamburg to the Prussian Province of Schleswig-Holstein with effect of 1 April 1937, forming since a municipality within the Stormarn district. The name Groß-Hansdorf prevailed in colloquial usage.
The British occupation forces elevated the province to the State of Schleswig-Holstein in 1946. For one and a half years (1949-1951) Groß-Hansdorf-Schmalenbeck formed a part of Ahrensburg collective municipality, before it regained municipal status, under the now official name Großhansdorf since. The inhabitants spread over the locality Schmalenbeck (c. 60%) and the locality Großhansdorf (unofficially: Alt-Großhansdorf; c. 40%). Following the massive destructions by Bombing of Hamburg in World War II many a homeless Hamburger moved to Großhansdorf.
# Lacrouzette

Lacrouzette (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Croseta) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.
# Qaluy Sheykhan

Qaluy Sheykhan (Persian: قالوي شيخان, also Romanized as Qālūy Sheykhān; also known as Qālū Sheykhān) is a village in Il Gavark Rural District, in the Central District of Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 128, in 26 families.
# Tymfi (municipal unit)

Tymfi (Greek: Τύμφη) is a former municipality in the Ioannina regional unit, Epirus, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the Zagori municipality. Population 847 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Tsepelovo. It took its name from the Tymfi mountain.

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Tymfi is subdivided into the following communities:
* Tsepelovo
* Vradeto
* Vrysochori
* Iliochori
* Kapesovo
* Kipoi
* Koukouli
* Laista
* Leptokarya
* Negades
* Skamneli
* Fragkades
# Le Fréchet

Le Fréchet (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Eth Herishet) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Basileopator

Basileopatōr (Greek: βασιλεοπάτωρ, lit. 'father of the basileus [emperor]') was one of the highest secular titles of the Byzantine Empire. It was an exceptional post (the 899 Kletorologion of Philotheos lists it as one of the 'special dignities', axiai eidikai), and conferred only twice in the Empire's history.
Its holder was not the emperor's biological father, and although the exact functions associated with the post remain obscure, it is generally hypothesized that it was meant to denote a regent acting as a custodian and tutor over a young emperor. A different interpretation, however, has been offered by A. Schmink, whereby the alternative spelling basileiopatōr (βασιλειοπάτωρ), found both in contemporary seals and in the Life of Theophano hagiography, ought to be preferred. The title could then be interpreted as meaning 'father of the palace', confirming the holder's position as the emperor's chief aide without implying any sort of tutelage over him.
The title was created, sometime between August 891 and May 893, by Emperor Leo VI the Wise (r. 886–912) for Stylianos Zaoutzes, the father of Leo's long-time mistress and later second wife, Zoe Zaoutzaina. Coming in addition to Stylianos's earlier title of magistros and the position of logothetēs tou dromou, by this act Leo, according to the traditional interpretation, is held to have formally placed the affairs of the Byzantine Empire in Zaoutzes's hands until the latter's death in 899. More recent scholarship, however, has cast doubt on the image of the "all-powerful basileopatōr" (Shaun Tougher), citing evidence in support of Leo's effective control of the government. Either way, the title placed Stylianos at the apex of the civil bureaucracy, directly below the emperor himself.
The title was revived in 919 for admiral Romanos Lekapenos after he married his daughter Helena to Emperor Constantine VII (r. 913–959), but within a few months he was raised further to Caesar and, shortly after, was crowned senior emperor, with Constantine VII relegated to co-emperor. The title was not used thereafter except in a literary context; Symeon Metaphrastes for instance anachronistically calls Arsenius the Great a basileopatōr, as he was the tutor of Honorius and Arcadius, the sons of Emperor Theodosius I (r. 379–395). There was also an attempt by supporters of Michael Palaiologos (r. 1259–1282) to revive the title in 1258, when he was appointed regent over the underage Nicaean emperor John IV Laskaris (r. 1258–1261), but instead, he assumed the titles of megas doux, then despotēs, before finally being crowned emperor in 1259.
# Raudondvaris Castle

Raudondvaris Castle (Lithuanian: Raudondvario pilis, Polish: Czerwony Dwór, literally "Red Manor"), also referred to as Raudondvaris Manor, is a Gothic-Renaissance gentry residence, located in the eponymous town of Raudondvaris, Lithuania.
First mentioned as a pagan keep by Teutonic chroniclers in 1392. When Samogitia was handed over to the Order, the Teutons built a small castle of Koenigsburg on this spot, housing 80 knights and 400 soldiers. The castle was further strengthened and enlarged following the Battle of Grunwald. Since then it was the personal property of kings of Poland and the Grand Dukes of Lithuania until 1549, when Sigismund II Augustus donated it (along with the surrounding town) to his wife, queen-consort Barbara Radziwiłł. Following her death the red brick-built manor (which gave its name to the surrounding village of Czerwony Dwór, modern Raudondvaris) fell into disuse and was sold to Gintowt-Dziewałtowski family, who sold it back to the mighty Radziwiłł family soon afterwards.
Between 1653 and 1664 Prince Janusz Radziwiłł ordered its reconstruction and refurbishment, which gave it its current form. Following his demise, the manor passed from one noble family to another, first the Worłowski, then given to Zabiełło family and finally in 1820s it was purchased by Benedykt Tyszkiewicz. After the November Uprising in 1831, the castle was devastated by the Russian army, however, it was rebuilt soon afterwards. The 1832-1855 renovation gave it the Gothic Revival shape, though some traces of earlier Renaissance and Gothic elements are still visible (particularly the round tower that is thought to be part of the original Teutonic stronghold). Around that time the manor was surrounded with a large English-style garden, with a large orangery housing lemon trees. In 1835 a wooden chapel was replaced with a permanent church designed by an Italian expatriate Wawrzyniec Cezary Anichini (who later died in the Red Manor and was buried near the chapel he designed). Between 1856 and 1860 the estate was slightly extended, with many more buildings designed by a German architect by the name of Voler. Those included a new orangery, stables, ice house and offices.
Tyszkiewicz family held the property until World War I. The manor was known to house that family's extensive art collection including works by Leonardo da Vinci, Rubens, Caravaggio and Jan Matejko. After the war the manor was confiscated by Lithuanian authorities. The estate was divided onto individual plots, while the manor itself housed a school and then an orphanage.
The manor was badly damaged during World War II, but was rebuilt between 1962-1975. Currently it houses the Lithuanian Institute of Melioration (Lietuvos žemes úkio inžinierijos institutas), as well as a small museum devoted to both the Tyszkiewicz family and Lithuanian composer Juozas Naujalis born in the nearby village.
# Biktyshevo

Biktyshevo (Russian: Биктышево; Bashkir: Биктыш, Biktış) is a rural locality (a selo) in Akbarisovsky Selsoviet, Sharansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 124 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Biktyshevo is located 13 km northeast of Sharan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bikkulovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Zgornji Tuštanj

Zgornji Tuštanj (pronounced; German: Obertufstein) is a settlement in the Municipality of Moravče in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

Zgornji Tuštanj was attested in historical sources as Tuftstein in 1260, Taustayn in 1335, Tenztain in 1494, and Twfcstain in 1496, among other spellings.

## Tuštanj Castle

Tuštanj Castle (German: Tuffstein) is a castle in the settlement. It stands on a hill southwest of Moravče and southeast of the road to Vrhpolje. It was built in 1490, and the restyled as a Renaissance mansion between 1667 and 1671. It has an arcaded courtyard, a door casing with a heraldic plaque, and vintage furnishings. There is a chapel next to the castle dating from 1704 with Baroque paintings. The castle park preserves a pond and a large plane tree.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Zgornji Tuštanj include:
* Maks Pirnat (1875–1933), journalist and literary and local historian
# Vishnyowka

Vishnyowka (Belarusian: Вішнёўка, romanized: Višnioŭka; Russian: Вишнёвка, romanized: Vishnyovka; also spelled Vishnevka) may refer to the following places in Belarus, named after cherry tree (Вiшня):

## Minsk Oblast

* Vishnyowka, Papyernya Selsoviet, agrotown in Minsk Oblast
* be:Вішнёўка (Бараўскі сельсавет), Minsk Oblast
* be:Вішнёўка (Станькаўскі сельсавет), Minsk Oblast
* be:Вішнёўка (Гаранскі сельсавет), Minsk Oblast
* be:Вішнёўка (Крупіцкі сельсавет), Minsk Oblast
* be:Вішнёўка (Пухавіцкі раён), Minsk Oblast
* be:Вішнёўка (Салігорскі раён), Minsk Oblast
* be:Вішнёўка (Слуцкі раён), Minsk Oblast
* be:Вішнёўка (Уздзенскі раён), Minsk Oblast

## Other

* be:Вішнёўка (Івацэвіцкі раён), Brest Oblast
* be:Вішнёўка (Гомельскі раён), Gomel Oblast
* be:Вішнёўка (Рэчыцкі раён), Gomel Oblast
* be:Вішнёўка (вёска, Смаргонскі раён), Grodno Oblast
* be:Вішнёўка (Бабруйскі раён), Mogilev Oblast
* be:Вішнёўка (Клічаўскі раён), Mogilev Oblast
* be:Вішнёўка (Гарадоцкі раён), Vitebsk Oblast
# SS König Albert

SS König Albert was a German Barbarossa-class ocean liner owned by the Norddeutscher Lloyd Line. Interned in Italy at the outbreak of World War I, she was seized by the Italian Government in 1915 and converted to a hospital ship. Sold into merchant service in 1920, she was used as a transport for the Royal Italian Navy, before being scrapped in 1926.

## History
### SS König Albert

König Albert was built by Stettiner Vulcan of Stettin, Germany for the Norddeutscher Lloyd Line of Bremen, and launched in 1899. She sailed on her maiden voyage from Hamburg, via the Suez Canal to the Far East. She completed eight round voyages on this service and was then transferred on 3 March 1903 to the Bremen - Cherbourg - New York City route for a single voyage. On 16 April 1903 she went to the Genoa - Naples - New York City run and stayed mainly on this service until commencing her last voyage on 11 June 1914.
On the outbreak of World War I, König Albert, like many other German ships, was interned in a neutral country to avoid capture by the Royal Navy. When Italy joined the war in May 1915, the ship was seized by the Italian Government.

### As the Ferdinando Palasciano

The ship was converted to a hospital ship and renamed the Ferdinando Palasciano, after the Italian physician and politician Ferdinando Palasciano. On 20 January 1916 off the Albanian coast she was captured as a prize by the Austro-Hungarian Navy U-boat U-11, and escorted into their naval base of Cattaro (the event famously painted by Alexander Kircher). She was later handed back to the Italians. The reasons for this are unknown, but possibly done due to her hospital .
In 1920, the ship was chartered to Navigazione Generale Italiana of Genoa and on 15 June 1920 commenced her first voyage Genoa - Naples - New York. She completed six round trip voyages on this route, the last one commencing 13 April 1921.
# Rodney Ferguson

Rodney Laurence Ferguson II (born August 25, 1986) is a former American football running back. He was signed by the Tennessee Titans as an undrafted free agent in 2009. He played college football at New Mexico.

## College career

Ferguson graduated from Manzano High School in Albuquerque in 2004 and enrolled at the University of New Mexico that year. Playing as a backup to DonTrell Moore, Ferguson gained 48 yards on 11 carries in his first season with the Lobos. The following season, Ferguson ran for a career-high 1,234 yards with 7 touchdowns en route to a first team all Mountain West Conference selection. In his third season at UNM, Ferguson ran for 1,177 yards and 13 touchdowns, which again led to his selection to the first team all-MWC team. 2008 was his 4th and final year at New Mexico. During the season Ferguson rushed for 1,105 yards and 13 touchdowns, but the Lobos finished with a 4–8 record in which they lost 5 of the final 6 games and did not make a bowl game. He was also a team captain in 2008.

## Professional career
### Tennessee Titans

After going undrafted in the 2009 NFL draft, Ferguson was signed by the Tennessee Titans on April 26, 2009. He was waived during final roster cuts on September 4, 2009, and signed to the team's practice squad two days later. He was released on September 29, 2009.

### Buffalo Bills

Ferguson was signed by the Buffalo Bills on April 12, 2010. He was waived during final roster cuts on September 4, 2010, and signed to the team's practice squad the next day. He was released on November 9, 2010.