OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1996 German Figure Skating Championships

The 1996 German Figure Skating Championships (German: Deutsche Meisterschaften im Eiskunstlaufen) took place on January 5–7, 1996 in Berlin. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.

## Results
### Men

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Andrejs Vlascenko |
| 2 | Ronny Winkler |
| 3 | Michael Hopfes |
| 4 | Silvio Smalun |
| 5 | David Jäschke |
| 6 | Jens ter Laak |
| 7 | Sven Meyer |
| 8 | Florian Gerlach |
| 9 | Frank Müller |
| 10 | Jan Fichtelmann |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Astrid Hochstetter |
| 2 | Tanja Szewczenko |
| 3 | Andrea Diewald |
| 4 | Carmen Poppek |
| 5 | Veronika Dytrt |
| 6 | Stephanie Haas |
| 7 | Nadine Tiedemann |
| 8 | Franziska Günther |
| 9 | Tanja Kechelen |
| 10 | Nadine Reinl |

### Pairs

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Mandy Wötzel / Ingo Steuer |
| 2 | Silvia Dimitrov / Rico Rex |
| 3 | Emilie Gras / Mirko Müller |
| 4 | Nicole Hentschel / Matthias Bleyer |

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Kati Winkler / René Lohse |
| 2 | Tarja Kühlfluck / Ralf Seidel |
| 3 | Melissa Möhler / Michael Osthoff |
| 4 | Dominique Wenzel / Arno Dienenthal |
| 5 | Xenia Smetanenko / Igor Lukanin |
| 6 | Edina Csizy / Martin Paulmichl |
# Medenychi

Medenychi (Ukrainian: Меденичі, Polish: Medenice) is a rural settlement in Drohobych Raion (district) of Lviv Oblast (region) in Western Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Medenychi settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 3,292 (2022 estimate). Local government is administered by Medenychi Settlement Council.

## History

The territory was occupied by Germans in early July 1941. Once the territory was occupied by Germans, pogroms against the Jewish community were carried out by locals and continued till spring 1942. In August 1942, most of the Medenychi Jews were sent to the Bełżec extermination camp. According to the Soviet archives and testimonies gathered by Yahad-In Unum, the column of Jews was shot midway between Medenychi and Hirske (Gorskoye). The Jews were shot in small groups in the clay pit, located close to the road. The execution was carried out by Germans.
Until 26 January 2024, Medenychi was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Medenychi became a rural settlement.
# Loktevsky District

Loktevsky District (Russian: Ло́ктевский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is 2,340 square kilometers (900 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Gornyak. Population: 29,658 (2010 Census); 33,984 (2002 Census); 34,562 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Gornyak accounts for 46.9% of the district's total population.
# Robert Waldby

Robert Waldby (died 1397) was a native of York and friar of the Order of Saint Augustine who followed Edward, the Black Prince into Aquitaine, and undertook a number of diplomatic missions on his behalf. After studying at Toulouse, he became professor of theology there. He later became close to Edward's son, King Richard II. He was a firm opponent of John Wycliffe, wrote a book denouncing him, and was a member of the Synod which assembled at Oxford in 1382 to judge his orthodoxy.
There is a possibility that Waldby was Bishop of Sodor and Man in 1381, although at the time John Dongan was the bishop from 1374 to 1391. He definitely became Bishop of Aire in Gascony in 1387, and Chancellor of Aquitaine, and translated to the archbishopric of Dublin in Ireland on 14 November 1390, with the strong support of King Richard. He received the temporalities of the See in July 1391. He was given money and troops to defend Leinster, the one province under more or less secure English rule, against hostile Irish clans, and succeeded in relieving Naas, County Kildare. He was apparently most unhappy in Ireland, and was even prepared to accept a junior English bishopric in order to come home. After five years in Dublin, he translated to the bishopric of Chichester in England on 25 October 1395, and finally became Archbishop of York on 5 October 1396.
Waldby died on 29 December 1397 with his bishopric being sede vacante on 6 January 1398. He was buried in the Chapel of St. Edmund in Westminster Abbey, where his monumental brass still remains.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology, p. 351
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology, p. 239
* 1 2 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology, p. 282
* ↑ Jones Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae pp. 3–5
* ↑ Thornbury Old and New London pp. 341–350
* ↑ "Robert Waldeby". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
# Caroline Cochrane

Caroline Cochrane (formerly Caroline Cochrane-Johnson; born December 5, 1960) is a former Canadian politician, who served as the 13th premier of the Northwest Territories, from 2019 to 2023. She is the second female premier of the Northwest Territories after Nellie Cournoyea, who served from 1991 to 1995.

## Early life and career

Cochrane was born in Flin Flon, Manitoba, in 1960 and moved with her family to Yellowknife in 1963, where she grew up. She received a bachelor’s degree in social work from the University College of the Cariboo (now known as Thompson Rivers University or TRU) in Kamloops, British Columbia, in 1999. In 2023 Cochrane was recognized as a distinguished alumni at TRU and was awarded for her public service. She was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories in the 2015 election, representing the electoral district of Range Lake.
Prior to her election to the legislature, Cochrane was CEO of the Centre for Northern Families, a social-service agency administered by the Yellowknife Women's Society in Yellowknife.
In October 2019, Cochrane defeated three other candidates after three rounds of secret-ballot votes and was elected Premier of the Northwest Territories.
Following one term as premier and two terms as MLA, Cochrane announced her retirement from politics in September 2023 and announced that she would not seek re-election in the 2023 Northwest Territories general election.
# Capo Sandalo Lighthouse

The Capo Sandalo Lighthouse (Italian: Faro di Capo Sandalo) is prominent lighthouse on the westernmost point of San Pietro Island marking the southwestern corner of Sardinia, Italy.

## Description

The original stone tower was built in 1864. It is an active aid to marine and aeronautical navigation. The focal plane is 134 metres (440 ft) tall, perched on top of a cliff, and emits four white flashes in a 20 seconds period visible up to a distance of 24 nautical miles (44 km; 28 mi). The tower itself is 30 metres (98 ft) with lantern and gallery, attached to the front of a 2-story stone keeper's house. To this day, the lighthouse remains a beautiful structure of unpainted stone, with a gray metallic lantern dome. The lighthouse is now automated, and a keeper lived on premises until recently. Chart references: ARLHS SAR-018; Admiralty E1090; NGA 8432. French charts 7332. The lighthouse is connected by a well paved road to the main town of Carloforte on San Pietro Island.
# Dětřichov (Liberec District)

Dětřichov (German: Dittersbach) is a municipality and village in Liberec District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.

## History

The first written mention of Dětřichov is from 1381.
# Kobylniki, Masovian Voivodeship

Kobylniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszogród, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Wyszogród, 38 km (24 mi) east of Płock, and 60 km (37 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Ministry of Transport and Communications (Peru)

The Ministry of Transport and Communications (Spanish: Ministerio de Transportes y Comunicaciones) of Peru is the government ministry responsible for regulating transportation and communications services. It is headquartered in Lima. As of 6 September 2023, the minister of transport and communications is Raúl Pérez-Reyes [es].

## Functions

The key function of the Ministry is to develop, standardize, and implement transportation- and communication-related policies. This includes plans for national sectoral development and managing licenses, permits, and concessions. The Ministry works to plan, promote, and manage the delivery of public services in accordance with relevant laws. It supervises the enforcement of laws while operating constituent entities like decentralized public bodies and multi-sectoral committees.

## Subordinate agencies
### General Directorate of Regulation and International Affairs Communications

The General Directorate for Regulatory Affairs and International Communication (GDRAIC) is the organ of the national line Subsector Communications Manager that proposes and evaluates policies and regulations aimed to promote the sustainable development of services of communications and their universal access. Its regular functions include:
* Communications sector policy proposals, including telecommunications and postal services
* Recommending a Institutional Strategic Plan Subsector in coordination with the General Office of Planning and Budget.
* Drafting telecommunications- and postal-related rules and regulations, including the National Telecommunications Plan
* Developing environmental standards in tandem with other agencies
* Coordinating with the International Telecommunication Union, Universal Postal Union, and other international organizations
* Analyzing the state of the market of telecommunications and postal services
* Studying emerging technologies, numbering, signaling, and frequency allocation to accommodate regulations
* Publishing statistics on communications services
* Managing and administering public use infrastructure, including the Postal and Philatelic Museum of Peru
* Creating plans and programs to promote philatelic activity in Peru
* Proposing the terms and conditions for the conduct of public procurement of telecom services

### Commission for the Investigation of Aviation Accidents

The Commission for the Investigation of Aviation Accidents (Spanish: Comisión de Investigación de Accidentes de Aviación (CIAA)) is the department that serves as the aviation accident and incident investigation authority. Notable investigations by the CIAA include TANS Perú Flight 204 and TANS Perú Flight 222.
# Theodore T. Macadam

Theodore T. Macadam was a pharmaceutical industry executive. He was president of the History of Medicine Society of the Royal Society of Medicine from 1989 to 1990. He was treasurer of the Osler Club of London from 1978 to 1994.
# Banu Ju'fa

Banu Ju'fa (Arabic: بنو جعفى) known also as Ju'fa, is an Arabian tribe descended from Sa'd al-Ashirah of the larger Madh'haj tribe.
The Famous Abbasid Arab poet Al-Mutanabbi is a descendant of Banu Ju'fa.

## History and origins

The tribe is named after Ju'fi ibn Sa'd al-'Ashirah ibn Madh'hij (جعفي بن سعد العشيرة بن مذحج) and Ju'fi had two sons: Marran and Harim. The tribe is known to be originally from a place called Al-Mahjam in Yemen. After Islam, under the Rashidun Caliphate, the tribe immigrated in large numbers to the newly conquered Kufa in Iraq and settled there. The Ju'fi tribe played an important role in the early Umayyad Caliphate, and they are known to always favor the Umayyads side in conflicts. Many prominent figures are attributed to Banu Ju'fa tribe. For Example, a man from Ju'fa called Yazid al-Ju'fi is said to be the one where Yazidis derived the name from. Another figure is Zahr ibn Qays al-Ju'fi, who carried the head of al-Husayn to Caliph Yazid I in Damascus.
# Sabatieria furcillata

Sabatieria furcillata is a nematode in the family Comesomatidae ranking. It was described in 1954 by the Austrian zoologist Wolfgang Wieser [de].
# Khachekin

Khachekin (Persian: خاچكين, also Romanized as Khāchekīn; also known as Khājīkīn, Khājkīn) is a village in Chukam Rural District, Khomam District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,824, in 524 families.
# Endoufielle

Endoufielle (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Endofièla) is a French commune located in the Gers department of Occitanie in southwestern France. Historically and culturally, the town is in the Savès, a small Gascon province corresponding to the middle course of the Save.
Exposed to an altered oceanic climate, it is drained by the Save, the Boulouze, the Laurio stream, the Peyblanc stream and by various other small streams.
Endoufielle is a rural town with 505 inhabitants in 2020, after having experienced a sharp increase in population since 1975. It is part of the Toulouse area of attraction. Its inhabitants are called Endoufiellois or Endoufielloises.
# Kobyłka

Kobyłka is a town of almost 22,000 inhabitants in Poland within the Warsaw metropolitan area, located right outside of the Warsaw, near Wołomin in the Wołomin County in the Masovian Voivodeship.

## History

Located in a densely forested area, Kobyłka has been a village at least since the 15th century. In the 18th century the village was one of the main centres of production of Kontusz Belts. In 1751 the village was granted with a royal city charter, as an effect of extensive efforts of its owner, Bishop Marcin Załuski, who wanted to turn it into a large centre for pilgrims. However, the plan failed in the effect of the Kościuszko's Uprising and the Partitions of Poland, during which the town was severely damaged by Russian forces during their march towards the Warsaw's suburb of Praga.

## Transport

There are two railway stations in the town (Kobyłka and Kobyłka Ossów), located on the Polish Rail Line No. 6 connecting Warsaw with Białystok and the border crossing at Kuźnica.

## Sports

The local football club is Wicher Kobyłka. It competes in the lower leagues.
# Side-spar cable-stayed bridge

A side-spar cable-stayed bridge may be an otherwise conventional cable-stayed bridge, but its cable support does not span the roadway, and is instead cantilevered from one side. The Esplanade Riel illustrated is located in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. This bridge is intended for pedestrian use only and has a restaurant in its base.
In the example below the cable paths are aligned with the bridge centerline, so that structurally it differs only in the transfer of stresses through the tower to the foundation.
The side-spar principle is not limited to a straight bridge, however. The tower could be offset and the bridge deck wrap around the spar in an arc, e.g., Chords Bridge in Jerusalem. Such a bridge would be particularly suited for use in the confines of a canyon, where the road is brought in the upstream direction down one side, crosses a stream, and turns back to a downstream direction on the other side. By placing a large portion of the turn on the bridge, rather than on the approaches, the turn may be made more gentle, allowing faster traffic. This would require more torsional (twisting) rigidity in the roadbed than would a straight bridge. A bridge of this type (supported by a spar), traveling through a much smaller arc, was one of the original proposals for the eastern span replacement of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge. Similar bridges, without the spar, could be supported by cables anchored in the canyon walls (where conditions are suitable).
This subtype should not be confused with an asymmetrical single tower cable-stayed bridge, which possesses a single tower on one side of the gap to be crossed (see Rama VIII Bridge), nor with the cantilever spar cable-stayed bridge, which has span supporting cables on only one side of the tower along the direction of the roadbed.

## Image gallery

* Esplanade Riel, Winnipeg
* Esplanade Riel, Winnipeg
* Esplanade Riel, Winnipeg
* Chords Bridge, Jerusalem
* Chords Bridge, Jerusalem
* Chords Bridge, Jerusalem
# Staryi Saltiv

Staryi Saltiv (Ukrainian: Старий Салтів, Russian: Старый Салтов) is a rural settlement in Chuhuiv Raion of Kharkiv Oblast in Ukraine. It is located on the right bank of the Donets, which is dammed here as Pechenyhi Reservoir. Staryi Saltiv hosts the administration of Staryi Saltiv settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 3,329 (2022 estimate).
The name of the village is eponymously derived from the folklore word of Turkic origin "saltan", aka "sultan" in English. Most likely there was a proto-city here founded in the Middle Ages under the Khazar Kaghanate.

## History

The town of Saltiv was first mentioned as an old settlement in the Book of the Great Drawing in 1627, and in 1639 it was inhabited by the Cossacks of Hetman Yakov Ostryanytsia. With their departure in 1641, Saltiv is again mentioned as a settlement on the high right bank of the Seversky Donets River and only in 1650 Chuhuiv villagers began to serve here. In 1652, a royal decree settled 19 boyar children.
In 1660, a new wooden fort was built on the old settlement and the old stone foundations of the ancient Khazar fortress.
According to data for 1864 in the state settlement, the center of Starosaltivska volost of Vovchansky district, 2544 people lived (1254 males and 1290 females), there were 448 households, there was an Orthodox church, distillery and brick factories, 4 annual fairs.
As of 1914, the population had grown to 6,538.
The village suffered as a result of the Holodomor of the Ukrainian people, carried out by the USSR government in 1932–1933. The number of identified victims was 219 people.
Until 18 July 2020, Staryi Saltiv belonged to Vovchansk Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kharkiv Oblast to seven. The area of Vovchansk Raion was merged into Chuhuiv Raion.
In the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Saltiv was occupied by Russian forces early in the invasion, and became the scene of renewed fighting in the Battle of Kharkiv (2022). In 2 May 2022, an American defense official corroborated Ukrainian defense officials that Staryi Saltiv was retaken by the Ukrainian Armed Forces.
Until 26 January 2024, Staryi Saltiv was designated as an urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Staryi Saltiv became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

The settlement is connected by roads with Kharkiv and with Vovchansk.
# Leonardo Lightbourne

Leonardo "Leo" Lightbourne is a Bahamian politician from the Progressive Liberal Party.

## Education

Lightbourne attended Mangrove Cay High School and Marshalltown Community College in Marshalltown, Iowa. He then earned a full basketball scholarship to Liberty University in Lynchburg, Virginia, and played on the school's NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) Division I team.

## Career

Before entering politics, he was an elite basketball player and businessman.
In the 2021 Bahamian general election, he was elected in North Andros and Berry Islands.
# Shchetinka, Kursk Oblast

Shchetinka (Russian: Щетинка) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') and the administrative center of Shchetinsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 592 (2010 Census); 598 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Tuskar River (a right tributary of the Seym), 97 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, at the northern border of the district center – the town Kursk.

### Streets

There are the following streets in the locality: Energetikov, Lugovaya, Osennyaya, Rechnaya and Rozhdestvenskaya (245 houses).

### Climate

Shchetinka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Shchetinka :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.3 (24.3) | −3.3 (26.1) | 2.5 (36.5) | 12.9 (55.2) | 19.3 (66.7) | 22.6 (72.7) | 25.3 (77.5) | 24.5 (76.1) | 18.1 (64.6) | 10.4 (50.7) | 3.2 (37.8) | −1.4 (29.5) | 10.8 (51.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.4 (20.5) | −5.9 (21.4) | −1.1 (30.0) | 8.1 (46.6) | 14.6 (58.3) | 18.3 (64.9) | 20.9 (69.6) | 19.9 (67.8) | 13.9 (57.0) | 7.1 (44.8) | 1 (34) | −3.3 (26.1) | 7.3 (45.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.9 (16.0) | −9 (16) | −5.1 (22.8) | 2.5 (36.5) | 8.9 (48.0) | 12.9 (55.2) | 15.7 (60.3) | 14.8 (58.6) | 9.6 (49.3) | 3.8 (38.8) | −1.4 (29.5) | −5.5 (22.1) | 3.2 (37.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.0) | 44 (1.7) | 47 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 60 (2.4) | 68 (2.7) | 70 (2.8) | 55 (2.2) | 59 (2.3) | 59 (2.3) | 46 (1.8) | 48 (1.9) | 657 (26) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/щетинка-319130/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Shchetinka is located 7 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), on the road of regional importance 38K-018 (Kursk – Ponyri), 1 km from the nearest railway halt 4 km (railway line Kursk – 146 km).
The rural locality is situated 5 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 128 km from Belgorod International Airport and 207 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Anticoli Corrado

Anticoli Corrado (Romanesco: Anticuri) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Italian region of Latium, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northeast of Rome.
Anticoli Corrado borders the following municipalities: Mandela, Marano Equo, Rocca Canterano, Roviano, Saracinesco.
Anticoli became known in the 19th century because its young inhabitants used to pose as models for the community of artists living near Piazza di Spagna in Rome. Some artists eventually went to see the birthplace of their models and found Anticoli a very picturesque site to the point of living there for some time. The town attracted artists until World War II. Artists included Oskar Kokoschka, Henry Inlander, Eric Hebborn, and Noel Paine.
Stanley Kramer's The Secret of Santa Vittoria (1969) was almost entirely shot here.

## Main sights

* Church of St. Peter (11th century)
* Palazzo Baronale (17th century)
* Piazza delle Ville, with a fountain by Arturo Martini
* Civic Museum of Modern Art, housing works by artists connected to the town, such as Oskar Kokoschka, Felice Carena, Paolo Salvati, Edita Broglio and Emanuele Cavalli.

## Twin towns

* Arcos de la Frontera, Spain