OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce & Industries

Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industries (FBCCI; Bengali: বাংলাদেশ শিল্প ও বণিক সমিতি) is the apex trade organization of Bangladesh playing consultative and advisory role in safeguarding the interests of the private sector in the country.

## History

The Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry was established in 1973 under the Trade Organization Ordinance, 1961 and Companies Act, 1913.

## Structure
### Board of directors

The Ministry of Commerce dissolved the FBCCI board of directors and on 11 September 2024 appointed Hafizur Rahman, a former additional secretary and member of the Bangladesh Competition Commission, as the administrator of the FBCCI pending the election of a new board.

### Division of work

* General Affairs Division
* Membership & Legal Affairs Division
* International Division
* Research Division
* Trade & Finance Division
* PR & Protocols Division
* SME & Price Monitoring Division

### Member bodies

* Chambers of Commerce and Industry
** A Class Chamber - 60
** B Class Chamber - 19
* Trade and Industrial Association
** A Class Association - 372
** B Class Association - 05
* Joint Chamber (with Foreign Countries) - 20

## Members

Members of the FBCCI are District Chambers, Regional Chambers, Associations, bilateral and national industry associations.

## International links

International Linkages FBCCI maintains close relations with Trade and Industrial Associations and other mercantile and public bodies abroad. FBCCI is the member of different international bodies, such as International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), Islamic Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ICCI), Confederation of Asia-Pacific Chambers of Commerce and Industry (CACCI), and the SAARC Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SAARC CCI). FBCCI also interacts with various international economic and trade promotion organizations including UNDP, ESCAP, UNIDO, ITC, GATT-UNCTAD. To safeguard and protect the interest of business community in the international arena, FBCCI maintains close communication with these International Organizations. Presently FBCCI is the chair of the BCIM (Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar) Business Council.
The Federation of FBCCI has Joint Chambers/Co-operation Agreement with the national trade organizations of a good number of countries including Australia, Belarus, Belgium, Bhutan, Brazil, Cambodia, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Georgia, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Iran, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Kuwait, Malaysia, Morocco, Myanmar, Nepal, Netherlands, Oman, Pakistan, Peru, Philippine, Qatar, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, Uganda, Ukraine, USA, Uzbekistan & Vietnam.
# Sonteh, Kerman

Sonteh (Persian: سنته) is a village in Nargesan Rural District, Jebalbarez-e Jonubi District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 275, in 52 families.
# F-8, Islamabad

F-8 (Urdu: حلقہ ف ۸) is a sector of Islamabad. The sector is bounded by Margalla Avenue and E-8 to the north, Faisal Avenue and F-7 to the east, Jinnah Avenue and G-8 to the south, and Ninth Avenue and F-9 (Fatima Jinnah Park) to the west.

## Subdivisions

F-8 is further divided into 5 sub-sectors:
* F-8/1: Southwestern portion of F-8. Bounded by Park Road to the north, Johar Road to the east, Nazim-ud-Din Road to the south and Service Road to the west. Islamabad Model School for Girls and F-8/1 Children's Park is located here.
* F-8/2: Northwestern portion of F-8. Bounded by Margalla Road to the north, Kohistan Road to the east, Park Road to the south, and Service Road to the west. OPF Girls College and Madina Market are located here.
* F-8/3: Northeastern portion of F-8. Bounded by Margalla Road to the north, Ismail Zabeeh Road to the east, Kaghan Road to the south, and Kohistan Road to the west. F.G. Azaan Khan Shaheed Model School and Pakistan Muslim League (N) head office are located here.
* F-8/4: Southeastern portion of F-8. Bounded by Kaghan Road to the north, Ismail Zabeeh Road to the east, Nazim-ud-Din Road to the south, and Johar Road to the west. Our Lady of Fatima Church and IMCB are located here.
* F-8 Markaz: Forms the central commercial area, also known locally as Ayub Market. It also contains the District Courts Complex.
# Sergei Ukharev

Sergei Yuryevich Ukharev (Russian: Серге́й Юрьевич Ухарев; born 24 February 1985) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC SKA-Energiya Khabarovsk in 2005.
# Soslan Bostanov

Soslan Bostanov (born 17 July 1983) is a Russian judoka.
He is the gold medallist of the 2018 Judo Grand Prix Tashkent in the +100 kg category.
# Young's Point Provincial Park

Young's Point Provincial Park is a provincial park located in northwestern Alberta, Canada.
It is located on the north shore of Sturgeon Lake, 23 km west of Valleyview, a short distance from Highway 43.

## Nature

The park was established on August 3, 1971, to protect the boreal forest ecosystem. The park was named after the homesteader Frederick Campbell Young, son of Elizabeth (Libby) McDougall and Harrison Young.

## Activities

The park has modern camping facilities, with amenities for boating, swimming, and picnic. Water activities on Sturgeon Lake include canoeing, kayaking, fishing, ice fishing, power boating, water skiing, windsurfing, and swimming. 20 km of trails are maintained for front country hiking in the summer and cross-country skiing in winter.
Fishing on Sturgeon Lake for Burbot, Iowa Darter, Lake Whitefish, Longnose Sucker, Northern Pike, Spottail Shiner, Walleye, White Sucker, and Yellow Perch.

### Camping

A campground is located at Young's Point Main, along with a boat launch facility and day-use area at Young's Point Beach. Camping facilities are operational from May 1 to September 30.
# Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs

The Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs is an internal policy coordination group of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, reporting to the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party, in charge of supervising and coordinating China's policy of unification towards Taiwan. It was established in 1979 and has been led by the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party since 1989.

## History

The first CCP decision-making body related to Taiwan was established in July 1954 by the CCP Central Committee based on Mao Zedong's suggestion, named the Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs. Additionally, Premier Zhou Enlai was put in charge of Taiwan-related work.
The work of the group was, along with almost all other leading groups, suspended during the Cultural Revolution. After the end of the Cultural Revolution, the Central Leading Group was restored in December 1979.

## Functions

The group is the top policy body of the CCP in affairs related to Taiwan. Since the PRC considers Taiwan part of its own territory, the group is outside China's foreign affairs system. The group's executive arm is the Office of the Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs, which has the external name of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council under the "one institution with two names" system.

## Membership

The group has been led by the CCP general secretary since its founding. Additionally, the chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference has been its deputy leader, while the director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission has been its secretary-general. Other members have included a vice premier, a vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, heads of the CCP General Office, Central Propaganda Department, and the United Front Work Department, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Minister of Commerce, the Minister of State Security, and the director of the Taiwan Affairs Office.

### Leadership

* Deng Yingchao (1979–1987)
* Yang Shangkun (1987–1989)
* Jiang Zemin (1989–2004)
* Hu Jintao (2004–2012)
* Xi Jinping (2012–present)

### Current composition
#### Leader

* Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, President of the People's Republic of China

#### Deputy Leader

* Wang Huning, Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

#### Chief of General Office

* Song Tao

#### Secretary-General

* Wang Yi

#### Members

    Unknown
# Kashmor Junction railway station

Kashmor Junction Railway Station (Urdu: کشمور جنکشن ریلوے اسٹیشن, Sindhi: ڪشمور جنڪشن ریلوي اسٽیشن) is located in Sindh, Pakistan.
# Kalateh-ye Mazar, Nehbandan

Kalateh-ye Mazar (Persian: كلاته مزار, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Mazār and Kalāteh Mazār) is a village in Arabkhaneh Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 69, in 19 families.
# Magdalena River Valley

The Magdalena River Valley (Spanish: Valle del Río Magdalena) is a valley in Colombia located within the Colombian Andes. The valley is specifically situated between the Central and Eastern Ranges and crossed by the river of the same name, the Magdalena River.

## Geology

The Magdalena River Valley was formed after a series of tectonic formed depressions that filled up with continental sediment in the Tertiary period. These sediments came from the Central Ranges of the Colombian Andes. The Magdalena Valley, subdivided into the Upper (VSM), Middle (VMM) and Lower Magdalena Valleys (VIM), is an important area for oil exploration in Colombia.

## Flora and fauna
### Flora

The first recorded European contact with the potato was in 1537 in the Magdalena Valley. The Spanish invaders became familiar with the crop and it was probably around 1570 when a Spanish ship first introduced potatoes to Europe.

### Fauna

The Magdalena River Valley is home to a species of butterfly, Magdalena Valley ringlet or Splendeuptychia ackeryi, first identified in 2009. There are many endangered mammals and birds found in the region, including the brown spider monkey and the endemic blue-billed curassow and white-mantled barbet. These species are threatened by habitat loss, among other factors.
# Japan Agriculture and Forestry Ministry Workers' Unions

The Japan Agriculture and Forestry Ministry Workers' Unions (Japanese: 全農林労働組合, Zennorin) is a trade union representing workers at the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.
The union was founded in 1958, and affiliated to the General Council of Trade Unions of Japan. It initially had 106,000 members, but this fell to 50,613 by 1970, and 37,060 by 1985.
From 1976, the union was also affiliated to the Japan Federation of National Service Employees, and from 1989 to the Japan Central Federation of National Public Service Employees' Unions, which was itself an affiliate of the Japanese Trade Union Confederation (RENGO). From 2011, it was instead affiliated to RENGO through the Japan Public Sector Union, and as of 2018 it had about 12,500 members.
# Al Rifa

Al Rifa (Arabic: الرفاعة), also spelled Al Raffa, is a locality in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). Located in western Dubai, in Bur Dubai, Al Rifa borders Al Souk Al Kabir to the north, Al Hudaiba to the south, Port Rashid to the west and Al Mankhool to the east.
Al Rifa is largely a residential community; however several banks, restaurants and shopping centres (such as Al Khaleej Centre) are located in Al Rifa.
The Falcon roundabout was located here. Built it the early 1970s it was demolished later.
# Punanai

Punanai (Tamil: புனானை, romanized: Puṉāṉai; Sinhala: දොඹාපෙ, romanized: Dom̆bāpe; sometimes spelled Punani) is a small hamlet in Sri Lanka, made famous in 1920 by a man-eating leopard. This is reflected in the book titled "The Man-Eater of Punanai - A Journey of discovery to the jungles of old Ceylon", by Christopher Ondaatje.
# Sidi Bernoussi

Sidi Bernoussi (Arabic: سيدي البرنوصي) is a district and suburb of northeastern Casablanca, in the Casablanca-Settat region of Morocco. The district covers an area of 38.59 square kilometres (14.9 square miles) and as of 2010 had 503,522 inhabitants. It contains the football club Rachad Bernoussi, established in 1961.

## Economy

Sidi Bernoussi is one of the first districts that has opted for Aswaq Namoudajia ( a kind of modernized souk that gathers informal street merchants). One of them is near Almoukhtar Essoussi High School, and another one is near Alfirdaous Mosque.

## Subdivisions

The district is divided into two arrondissements:
* Sidi Bernoussi (arrondissement)
* Hay El-Qods
* Sidi Moumen

## Notable people

* Hicham Boutizla
* Redouane M'Kiddem
* Bouchaib El Moubarki
* Youssef Safri
# Udagama

Udagama (Sinhala: උඩගම, Tamil: உதகம) is a village in the Divisional Secretary's Division of Padukka, Western Province, Sri Lanka. The village is so named because it is the highest point in the Colombo District, reaching heights of 493 metres (1,617 ft) at Udagama Kanda point.
* This Western Province, Sri Lanka location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
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# Bavarian pine vole

The Bavarian pine vole (Microtus bavaricus) is a vole from the Austrian, Italian, and Bavarian Alps of Europe. It lives in moist meadows at elevations of 600 to 1,000 meters.

## During Ice Age

During the last Ice Age, it survived in three glacial refuges, including in the Northern Alps.

## Conservation

There are 23 museum specimens of this species; it was previously known to live in only one location, Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Bavaria, which was altered by the construction of a hospital in the 1980s. No specimens of this rodent were recorded after 1962 and it was thought to be extinct. However, a population apparently belonging to this species was discovered in 2000 in Northern Tyrol, just across the German-Austrian border.
A 2010 study found that it was discovered in Slavonia, Croatia, rather than its original habitat of Austria or Germany. Although it was difficult to analyze the exact cause due to the limited population, it was assumed that the habitat had changed due to competition with other species.
An Austrian scientist, Friederike Spitzenberger, stumbled upon the species in a live trap. Its species status was confirmed by genetic studies, and it was found to be very closely related to Liechtenstein's vole (Microtus liechtensteini) from the Eastern Alps. Further research is required to determine the size and range of the population and the species has been re-assessed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN.
As of July 2024, the Alpenzoo Innsbruck begun a breeding program at their "Center of Species Survival" with the intention to release Bavarian pine voles back into the wild and further study the species: the program has experienced "groundbreaking success."

## Genetic relationships with other subgenera

Genetic studies with other subgenera have shown that Microtus bavaricus does not have similar or closely related genetic sequence data compared to other subgenera. In particular, it formed a clear separate cluster from Microtus liechtensteini and did not appear to show a close relationship with Microtus tatricus.
# Roses from the South (1954 film)

Roses from the South (German: Rosen aus dem Süden) is a 1954 West German comedy film directed by Franz Antel and starring Maria Holst, Gustav Fröhlich, and Karl Schönböck. It was shot at the Wiesbaden Studios in Hesse and on location in Cannes and Nice on the French Riviera. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Fritz Maurischat and Karl Werner [de].

## Main cast

* Maria Holst as Marylin Parker
* Gustav Fröhlich as Julien de Costa
* Karl Schönböck as Sergius Konstantin
* Susi Nicoletti as Janine Rocca
* Oskar Sima as Barsoni
* Gunther Philipp as Otto Pfennig
* Hannelore Bollmann as Dora Köslin
* Wilfried Seyferth as Pierre
* Ilse Peternell as Hilla Pfennig
* Malte Jaeger as Protokollchef
* Jutta Bornemann as Fräulein Putzke
* Theodor Loos as Minister
# TIALD

The Thermal Imaging Airborne Laser Designator (TIALD) was a targeting pod manufactured by Ferranti/GEC Marconi in the late 1980s and 1990s, and was the UK's primary laser designator for its Paveway series of laser-guided bombs (LGBs).

## History

The RAF's first laser designators were Westinghouse Electric Corporation Pave Spike pods fitted to Blackburn Buccaneers which entered service in 1979. As these were limited to daylight use, the Ministry of Defence initiated studies for a new laser designator. The first operational use of LGBs by the UK's armed forces were the RAF Harrier attacks on Argentine forces during the Falklands War. Laser designation for these attacks was carried out by a forward air controller using a ground designator.
In 1988 a Ferranti-led consortium was awarded a contract for development of its TIALD laser designator pod for use on the Panavia Tornado. The Ferranti pod incorporated thermal imagers from GEC-Marconi and automatic video tracking equipment from British Aerospace. The first use of the TIALD pod occurred during trials in May 1990 where a Buccaneer guided Paveway II bombs dropped from a Tornado.
The 1990 Iraqi invasion of Kuwait saw the TIALD pod rushed into service on Tornado GR1s in just 46 days. In the resultant Gulf War, two pre-production TIALD pods were used to guide 229 LGBs to their targets.
The TIALD pod was used extensively following the Gulf War including during the Iraqi no-fly zone patrols (1991-2003), the related Operation Desert Fox (1998), Operation Deliberate Force, Bosnia (1995), the Kosovo War (1999) and the 2003 Iraq Conflict.
In March 1995 the RAF received the first upgraded SEPECAT Jaguar aircraft capable of operating the TIALD pod. The upgrade required both hardware and software updates of the type. Integration on the Harrier GR7 commenced in 1996.

### Manufacturer

Due to the corporate history of its parent companies, the manufacturer of the TIALD pod has been known as Ferranti, GEC-Ferranti/GEC-Marconi, BAE Systems Avionics, and Selex ES.

### Replacement

Experience in Afghanistan lead to the realisation that TIALD was outdated, as described by an RAF Wing Commander:
   "[It] was designed in the 1980s, to allow pilots to drop laser guided bombs on targets like bridges, big buildings and aircraft hangars... TIALD as an air interdiction targeting pod is very good and has done this reasonably well over the last decade, as was proved in Deliberate Force (1995), Allied Force (1999), and Operation Telic (2003). Now, however, we need a sensor that is geared more towards urban [close air support], where we need to defend particular targets that are very similar to others, like compounds within small towns or villages."
The TIALD pod was replaced by the LITENING targeting pod on Tornados. The Sniper pod replaced TIALD on Harriers following an urgent operational requirement in 2007.
# Lluís Dalmau

Lluís Dalmau was a Spanish-Valencian painter (fl. 1431 – 1460). He was active in Barcelona from 1428 to 1460 and served the king of Spain in an official capacity. In 1431, King Alfonso V sent him to Flanders to learn the language of realist painting. He made a copy of the Adoration of the Lamb by Hubert and Jan van Eyck; in 1432, this was placed in St Bavo's Cathedral, Ghent. The next year, he had returned to Barcelona. In 1443, Dalmau was commissioned to paint the Virgin of the Consellers altarpiece for the chapel of the City Hall, which he completed in 1445; this is perhaps the only known work of his to survive. In 1445, he also painted a Virgin and Child in the style of Jan van Eyck, which is in the church of San Miguel at Barcelona.
# Serixia truncatipennis

Serixia truncatipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1950.
# Playboys of the Southwestern World

"Playboys of the Southwestern World" is a song written by Neal Coty and Randy VanWarmer and recorded by American country music artist Blake Shelton. It was released in July 2003 as the third single from Shelton's album The Dreamer. The song reached number 24 on the US Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Content

The song tells the story of Romeo and his wild-child neighbor and childhood friend, John Roy, two teens enroll in a small Texas college. John Roy decides from a young age that he and Romeo should go down to Mexico to pick up girls and party. The two enter Mexico but are detained by a border guard, who suspects illegal activity due to their possession of cash in United States dollars, and threatens them with "ten years in a Mexican jail." Since a "pocket full" of cash in a tourist's home currency is normally not reasonable grounds to suspect a crime, the song lyrics that compare the event to Paul McCartney's arrest in Japan for may be a hint that they had other items in their possession. Romeo blames John Roy for everything; the attempt fails, and both end up remaining best friends after the ordeal. The chorus quotes a portion of Van Morrison's "Brown Eyed Girl", as well as interpolating the "sha-la-la-la" vocal.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 24 |
# A Misfit Earl

A Misfit Earl is a 1919 American silent comedy film directed by Ira M. Lowry, and starring Louis Bennison, Samuel Ross, Charles Brandt, Neil Moran, Ida Waterman, and Claire Adams. The film was released by Goldwyn Pictures on November 16, 1919.

## Cast

* Louis Bennison as Jim Dunn
* Samuel Ross as Sam
* Charles Brandt as Earl of Dunhaven
* Neil Moran as John Grahame
* Ida Waterman as Lady Caroline Croxter
* Claire Adams as Phyllis Burton
* Herbert Standing as Hon. Guy Wyndham
* Barbara Allen as Alysse Byecroft

## Preservation

A print of the film survives at the Museum of Modern Art.
# Mihail Harnak

Mihail Harnak (Belarusian: Міхаіл Гарнак; Russian: Михаил Горнак; born 9 March 1989) is a retired Belarusian professional footballer.
# Vélez Sársfield (barrio)

Vélez Sársfield is a barrio or district in the western part of Buenos Aires, Argentina, located in the area defined by the streets Segurola Avenue, Juan Agustín García, Lope de Vega Avenue, Juan B. Justo Ave., Corro Ave., Medina, Juan Bautista Alberdi Ave. and Mariano Acosta.

## Description and history

The barrio was named after Dalmacio Vélez Sársfield, the 19th century author of the Civil Code of Argentina, and a translator of Latin poems into Spanish. It is a typical low-rise housing area, that like many others was mainly populated during the urban explosion at the beginning of the 20th century.
It is currently a middle-class neighborhood, among whose largely low-rise housing there are some small factories and warehouses. The first division football (soccer) club CA Vélez Sársfield is in fact based in the nearby barrio of Liniers, in the José Amalfitani Stadium, and not in Vélez Sársfield itself.
The Maldonado Stream (Spanish: Arroyo Maldonado) runs through Vélez Sársfield, which in the early 20th century was culverted. The main avenue in the barrio, named after Juan B. Justo, runs over the stream. The Maldonado was at one point a natural boundary for the city limits of Buenos Aires, before the towns of Flores and Belgrano emerged (which are now also barrios).