OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pavlos Tassios

Pavlos Tassios (Greek: Παύλος Τάσσιος; 1 April 1942 – 2 October 2011) was a Greek film director.
Born in Polygyros, Greece, he directed such films as Ta vaporakia, Stigma, Parangelia!, To vary... peponi, Oi prostates, and Nai men, alla...
He was married to Katerina Gogou, with whom he had a daughter. He died in Athens, aged 69, on 2 October 2011, from undisclosed causes.
# Ioannis Koutsis

Ioannis Koutsis (Greek: Ιωάννης Κούτσης; 1860−1953) was a Greek painter who was a member of the Munich School Greek art movement of the 19th century.

## Biography

He descended from an aristocratic maritime family known from the Greek Revolutionary War. At fifteen, he started together with his brothers of the management of the shipowning company. When he was a young artist he was taught by Konstantinos Volanakis, as well by the famous painter Ioannis Altamura, who also lived in their home place Spetses Island, Greece for 2 years (in the 70s)
He made no personal exhibitions but participated in many group exhibitions. He established a reputation as an artist in Piraeus. Being rather wealthy, he refrained from selling his paintings, with a possible exception during the German occupation of Greece (1941–44). As a result, his works are shared by relatives, descendants and close friends. His most important work is considered the sea battle of Armata that took part in 1822 at a location near the Island of Spetses. The work is exhibited at the small family church overlooking the Old harbour in Spetses.
His work consists of seascape paintings influenced by his teacher. It is said that in some works of Konstantinos Volanakis, Koutsis participated in completing the waves, and the sea generally, which was one of his strong points. He died in Piraeus.
# Teiko Kiwa

Teiko Kiwa (Japanese: 喜波貞子, romanized: Kiwa Teiko; November 20, 1902 – May 29, 1983), born Laetitia Jacoba Wilhelmina Klingen, was a Japanese-Dutch opera singer. She was known as "the Japanese Duse", a reference to Italian actress Eleanora Duse.

## Early life

Klingen was born in Yokohama, the daughter of a Dutch official, Hermanus Klingen, and dressmaker Tsuru Antonia Klingen; her maternal grandmother was Japanese. She moved to Italy in 1920, to train as a singer.

## Career

Kiwa (also known as Sadako Kiba) specialized in playing Japanese opera roles, including Cio-Cio San in Puccini's Madama Butterfly, wearing her own authentic kimonos and accessories, rather than the usual European costumes. She starred in Madama Butterfly in her professional debut in 1922, at the Teatro Nacional de São Carlos in Lisbon. She was the first Japanese woman to sing the role at the Polish National Opera, and at the Finnish National Opera and Ballet, and the second to sing the role in Brazil. She also sang the role in many other European cities, including Rome and Vienna. "The exquisite Japanese soprano proved herself beyond dispute the most impassioned actress who has ever interpreted this role," wrote one reviewer in 1926.
She also played Norina in Don Pasquale and Mimi in La bohème. She made recordings for the Victor label in the 1930s. In April 1927, she was described as "the only singer who dares to travel by areoplane." She appeared on the covers of the American magazine Musical Courier in August and September 1927.

## Personal life and legacy

Kiwa married Czesław Rawita-Proszowski, a Polish tenor who was also her manager. After World War II, she moved to Nice, and taught singing. Her husband died in 1973, and she died in Nice in 1983, aged 80 years. In 1990, a documentary aired on Japanese television, titled "Mrs. Chocho: Opera Singer Sadako Kiba's Life", and a CD of her recordings was released. Her remains were returned to Yokohama in 2003. Materials related to her career were part of an exhibit at the Polish National Opera in 2016.
# Gadūnavas

Gadūnavas (Samogitian: Gadūnavs, Polish: Gadonów) is a town in Telšiai County, Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the town has a population of 98 people.
# Bahria Schools and Colleges

Bahria Schools and Colleges (Urdu: پاکستان بحریہ مدرسه) were established by the Pakistan Navy (PN) for the education of the children of its officers, sailors, and civilian employees at Karachi, Sindh.
Its branches are located in Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Gwadar, Ormara, Turbat, Jiwani.

## Branches

* Bahria Model School & College Sabir S.R.E
* Bahria College Lahore, founded in 2012
* Bahria College Islamabad
* Bahria Foundation College Dhamial
* Bahria College NORE 1
* Bahria College Karsaz
* Bahria Model School Hanif S.R.E
* Bahria College EAB-1 Campus Majeed
* Bahria College EAB-2 Campus Majeed
* Bahria Model College Ormara
* Bahria Model College Gwadar
* Bahria Model School Jiwani
* Bahria Model School PNWHS Gharo Bin Qasim
* Bahria Model School Turbat

## Clubs and societies

* Bazm-i-Adab
* English Literary Society
* Art & Science Modeling Club

## Notable alumni

* Shahid Ali Khan - retired field hockey goalkeeper from Pakistan
* Sahir Lodhi - TV, radio compere actor, singer
* Shaista Lodhi - Geo TV host
* Javeria Saud - actress, producer, Naat Khuan, singer
* Fakhar Zaman (cricketer) - cricketer
# Coyhaique Province

Coyhaique Province (Spanish: Provincia de Coyhaique) is one of four provinces of the southern Chilean region of Aisen (XI). Its capital city is Coyhaique. It is the most populous of provinces in the Aysén Region.

## Administration

As a province, Coyhaique is a second-level administrative division of Chile, which is further sub-divided into two communes (comunas), Coyhaique and Lago Verde, each of which is governed by a municipality headed by an alcalde. The province is administered by a presidentially appointed governor. Néstor Mera Muñoz was appointed by president Sebastián Piñera.

## Geography and demography

According to the 2002 census by the National Statistics Institute (INE), the province spans an area of 12,942.5 km$^2$ (4,997 sq mi) and had a population of 51,103 inhabitants (26,108 men and 24,995 women), giving it a population density of 3.9/km$^2$ (10/sq mi). Of these, 44,850 (87.8%) lived in urban areas and 6,253 (12.2%) in rural areas. Between the 1992 and 2002 censuses, the population grew by 14.9% (6,638 persons).
# Pass of the Republic

Pass of the Republic (Bulgarian: Проход на Републиката), is a mountain pass in the Balkan Mountains (Stara Planina) in Bulgaria. It connects Veliko Tarnovo and Gurkovo.
It is also known as Hainboaz Pass (Хаинбоаз).
The road was constructed in the 1960s.

## Sources

* ↑ "Pass of the Republic". www.dangerousroads.org. Retrieved 2018-03-22.
* ↑ "27-Year Old Woman Dies as Romanian Bus Overturns at Bulgaria's Hainboaz Pass". Sofia, Bulgaria: Novinite.com. 2014-09-21. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
* ↑ "A paved road to Pass of the Republic". www.dangerousroads.org. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
# Phase Genomics

Phase Genomics is an American biotechnology company based in Seattle, Washington. The company develops proximity ligation kits and Hi-C sequencing technology used to analyze chromosomes. Phase Genomics sells proximity ligation kits, scientific services, and computational analyses.

## History

The company was founded by Ivan Liachko and Shawn Sullivan in 2015. It was originally housed in the CoMotion biotech incubator at University of Washington before relocating to a separate facility. It develops proximity ligation kits and Hi-C sequencing technology used to analyze chromosomes. The company sells proximity ligation kits, scientific services, and computational analyses.

## Research

Phase Genomics developed a library preparation kit for the Hi-C sequencing method previously developed by researchers Job Dekker and Eric Lander. The kits are used to study the architecture of genomes. In 2018, Phase Genomics received a $1.5 million SBIR grant from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) to research antimicrobial resistance using Hi-C technology. In January 2020, it was awarded an additional $1.5 million from NIAID for phase 2 SBIR funding. In 2019, Phase Genomics received $200,000 from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to improve computational methods of extracting genomic data in microbiome samples. Later in 2019, the company was awarded $325,000 from the U.S. Department of Energy to research algae biofuels using proximity litigation technology for metagenome assembly. In 2020, Phase Genomics received 2 grants totaling $3.9 million from the National Human Genome Research Institute and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. The 3-year grants fund research on chromosomal abnormalities causing cancer, infertility, and reproductive issues.
In June 2021, the company released a platform for discovering new viruses in microbiome samples.
# Mikrovalto

Mikrovalto (Greek: Μιρόβαλτο) is a village and a community of the municipality of Servia. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Kamvounia, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 338 inhabitants in the village.
# Vitebsk Regional History Museum

The Vitebsk Regional History Museum (Belarusian: Віцебскі абласны краязнаўчы музей, Russian: Витебский областной краеведческий музей) is a museum in Vitebsk, Belarus.

## History

Its history begins in the 19th Century, when in 1868 the city opened its first museum in through the Governmental Statistics Committee. In 1918 the Vitebsk Governmental Museum was created through the donations of the private collection of A. Brodovskiy. In 1924 the Vitebsk Department Belgos museum opened, aggregating the previous collections of the Church Archeology Museum, the Vitebsk Archival Commission's Museum, the History Museum of Vitebsk Statistics Committee, and the private collections of V. Fedorovich and A. Brodovski. Also in 1924, it moved to its current location in the city hall, whose 18th century architecture is a symbol of Vitebsk.

## Exhibits

The museum contains over 200000 items, among them exhibits such as: brevets of the 18th century; books of the 17th and 18th centuries; weapons from the Patriotic War of 1812; a collection of local embroidery from the 18th and 19th centuries; as well as many materials from the World War II. Also of interest the collections of numismatics, of ancient weapons, and masonic items. In the art section there are works Ilya Repin, Isaac Levitan, Ivan Shishkin, Ivan Khrutski, Makovski, Yehuda Pen as well as modern Vitebsk artists.
Aside from the main museum in the city hall, the museum also includes artistic and literary affiliates, as well as museums of private collections, Ilya Repin's Zdravnevo Manor museum, and an exposition in the former Sicherheitsdienst prison dedicated to Vitebsk's patriots.

### Literary museum

The literary museum includes exhibitions of ancient illustrations and books, as well as letters, photographs, portraits, and possessions of various authors. Also exhibited are local legends, as well as known writers whose lives and creativity were connected with Vitebsk.

### Vitebsk patriots museum

The Vitebsk patriots museum is located in the cellars of the former Nazi Sicherheitsdienst prison, which was in operation between 1941 and 1944. The photographic documentary and materials tell of Vitebsk in the period of occupation, and the patriots tortured there (such as Vera Khoruzhaya).

### The museum of private collections

This museum includes private collections such as Belarusian coins, Russian medals, Soviet memorial medals, as well as awards of various countries.

### "Zdravnevo" Manor museum

"Zdravnevo" Manor museum exhibits the life and art of Ilya Repin who, between 1892 and 1902, conducted summer seasons in the country manor "Zdravnevo". Inside the manor are reproductions of paintings by the artist, as well as letters, documents, and a few original specimens belonging to his family.

### Artistic museum

The Artistic museum displays a unique and diversified collection consisting of more 7000 exhibits. Included are collections of icons, paintings, sketches, and sculptures of popular and decorative art. The pride of museum are works of Yehuda Pen, the first teacher of Marc Chagall.
# Cartoon Dump

Cartoon Dump is an online comedy web series/video podcast created by Frank Conniff (formerly of Mystery Science Theater 3000) and animation historian Jerry Beck. A live version was making monthly performances at the Steve Allen Theater in Los Angeles, California, through late 2018 and ran on the first Mondays of each month at QED Astoria in Astoria, New York, starting in January 2008 and continuing through 2018. However, it is currently on hiatus.

## Story and format

Set in a garbage dump, the show is a parody of stereotypical children's TV programming. The host of the show, “Compost Brite” (Erica Doering), despite being constantly cheery, obviously suffers from depression as well as anorexia nervosa. Compost Brite starts each episode with the show’s theme song, a jolly tune played on a theatre organ (however, Compost Brite is seen playing a guitar). Each episode features slightly different lyrics. After this, Compost Brite usually has a brief satirical discussion with the viewers on topics such as nutrition, dry heaves or how mediocrity pays off in the end. Later, one of Compost Brite’s friends, usually “Moodsy the Clinically Depressed Owl” (Conniff) joins in to sing a song or plug some fictional product that is sponsoring the show. This leads into the bulk of each episode, an obscure cartoon from Jerry Beck’s archives.

## Episodes

As the episodes have no official titles, they are shown here with the titles of their respective cartoons.
* "Mighty Mister Titan"
* "The Big World of Little Adam"
* Bucky and Pepito: "The Vexin' Texan"
* Captain Fathom: "Rustlers of the Sea Range"
* "The Adventures of Spunky and Tadpole"
* "The Adventures of Sir Gee Whiz on the Other Side of the Moon"
# Igor Dovgyallo

Igor Dovgyallo (Belarusian: Iгар Даўгяла; Russian: Игорь Довгялло; born 17 July 1985) is a Belarusian former footballer.

## Honours

Naftan Novopolotsk
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2011–12
# Cicaré

Cicaré S.A. (originally Cicaré Aeronáutica S.A. and later Cicaré Helicópteros S.A.) is an Argentine helicopter manufacturer founded by Augusto Cicaré in Saladillo, Buenos Aires Province in the 1970s to develop aircraft of his own design. A number of prototypes were constructed, including one under contract from the Argentine Air Force, but no great successes were achieved until the CH-7 light sporting helicopter in the 1990s.
In March 2007, the first prototype of a Cicaré CH-14, a light helicopter for the Argentine Army, was ready. On March 18, 2010, they presented the CH-7B and CH-12 during the EAA Argentina Annual Meeting.
The company exports to Europe, Australia, the Middle East, Taiwan, China and Alaska.

## Products
### Former aircraft

* CH-1 (1961)
* CH-2 (1964)
* CH-3 Colibri (1976)
* CH-4 (1982)
* CH-5 AG (1986)
* CH-6 (1987) – rights acquired by the Italian company HeliSport in 1989, which produced a new design, CH-7, based upon the CH-6.
* CH-6T (1999)
* CH-8 UL (1993)
* CH-9 (1995)
* CH-11 – Coaxial helicopter
* CH-14 – (2007) One prototype built. Defense, turbine engine

### Helicopter trainer

* Cicaré SVH-4 – It is a conventional helicopter design attached to a mobile ground platform, which allows the use of all flight controls including lift off to a normal hover at 3 ft AGL and hover taxiing. The platform has eight free rotating wheels which allow moves in all directions; and an air tank that has pneumatic cylinders which allow the helicopter to rise and descend adjusting the level of difficulty during learning.

### Present aircraft

| Model | Configuration | Engine | Power [HP] |
| Cicaré SVH-4 | Helicopter Flight Trainer | Rotax 912 | 100 |
| Cicaré 7B | Single seat | Rotax 912 ULS | 100 |
| Cicaré 7T | Two tandem seat | Rotax 914UL | 115 |
| Cicaré 8 | Two seat side by side ULM | Epapower 917Ti / Rotax 915 | 135 / 150 |
| Cicaré 12 | Two seat side by side | Lycoming HIO-360 | 180 |

### Engines

* Cicaré 4C2T (1973)
# Opera in Romania

The history of opera in Romania dates back to the 18th century when French, Italian, and German touring companies began performing the standard European repertoire of the day in the main cities of Romania. Home-grown opera companies both professional and amateur began forming in the 19th century. In 1843 a purpose-built theatre for the performance of Italian opera was established in Bucharest. Its inaugural performance was Bellini's Norma. Opera was also performed by the students at the conservatory established by The Philharmonic Society of Bucharest.
By the early 19th century, works by native Romanian composers began to be performed, although usually with librettos in German (or occasionally Hungarian). The notion of a Romanian national opera tradition emerged in the mid-19th century with the appearance of operas on Romanian subjects, often based on historical events, with Romanian-language librettos.
The country's principal national opera company, Romanian National Opera, Bucharest (Opera Națională București), had its roots in the formation of the Opera Society (Societatea Opera). In 1921 under the patronage of Queen Maria and Octavian Goga the society became a state institution with state funding. Their inaugural performance was on 8 December 1921 with George Enescu conducting the Bucharest premiere Wagner's Lohengrin. Further national opera companies were established in Timișoara, Iași, and Cluj.

## Opera houses and companies

In addition to smaller opera companies such as Opera Brașov in Brașov, Craiova Romanian Opera in Craiova, and the Hungarian Opera in Cluj-Napoca, Romania has four national opera companies:
* Romanian National Opera, Bucharest
* Romanian National Opera, Cluj-Napoca
* Romanian National Opera, Iași
* Romanian National Opera, Timișoara
Operas and operettas are also performed at the National Theatre of Opera and Ballet "Oleg Danovski" in Constanța, the Nae Leonard Theatre in Galați, and the National Operetta Theatre in Bucharest.
# Harry Halbreich

Harry Halbreich (Berlin, 9 February 1931 – Brussels, 27 June 2016) was a Belgian musicologist.

## Biography

The son of a Jewish-German father and English mother, Halbreich studied with Arthur Honegger and later with Olivier Messiaen at the Paris Conservatoire, gaining a first prize in analysis and history of music. He later made his base in Belgium. From 1970 to 1976 he was Lecturer (German: Dozent) in Musical Analysis at the Royal Conservatory in Mons. He worked on numerous radio broadcasts and co-founded the Belgian music magazine Crescendo for which he was a major contributor. From 1973 to 1976 he was artistic director of the Festival de Royan.
He was known for a number of books, articles and studies on modern and contemporary music, including monograph works on Olivier Messiaen, Claude Debussy, Arthur Honegger, and Bohuslav Martinů. He prepared musical catalogues of the works of Honegger and Martinů, and their works are therefore sometimes referred to by their H number. He assisted Nicolas Bacri in orchestrating Honegger's opera, La morte de Sainte Alméenne, originally written in 1918 for voice and piano; the new version was premiered in Utrecht on 26 November 2005, on the 50th anniversary of the composer's death.
Halbreich's interest in modern music led to him writing articles on composers including contemporary music, particularly Spectral music: Horațiu Rădulescu, Iancu Dumitrescu, Ana-Maria Avram, Gérard Grisey, and Tristan Murail. He has also written on composers of the past, including Edgard Varèse, George Enescu, Maurice Ohana as well as Johann Sebastian Bach, Francisco Guerrero, Marc-Antoine Charpentier, Jean Marie Leclair, Jan Dismas Zelenka, Ludwig van Beethoven. A personal friend of contemporary performers and composers such as Iannis Xenakis, Giacinto Scelsi, György Ligeti and Witold Lutosławski, he was a keen defender of younger composers.
He had a broad interest in culture, and while a convert to Catholicism, he was open to, and expressed deep knowledge of eastern spiritual history alongside Christian mystics.
He died on 27 June 2016 at the age of 85. Of his three children, the eldest Frédéric is a painter.
# Eduard Schönecker

Erich Eduard "Edi" Schönecker (January 21, 1885 – April 6, 1963) was an Austrian athlete, football (soccer) player, and architect. He competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London.

## Biography

In the 100 metres event, Schönecker finished fourth place in his first round heat and did not advance to the semifinals. He placed third in his preliminary heat of the 200 metres competition to be eliminated from that event as well. He played football for SK Rapid Wien and was able to win 1 cap for Austria. He is also well known for building sports stadiums. He designed the Stadium Pfarrwiese, which was the home of Rapid Wien until 1981. He was responsible for the construction of the Hohe Warte Stadium, which is the home of Austria's oldest football club First Vienna FC. This stadium was the biggest in Europe at this time and is still in use.
# Nokia 5110

The Nokia 5110 is a GSM mobile phone that was introduced by Nokia on 12 April 1998.
The 5110, also known as the Nokia 5146 on One2One (now T-Mobile), or the nk402 on Orange in the UK, was intended for the consumer market, preceding the Nokia 3110(2001), and succeeding the analogue Nokia 232 (1994). Its design is based on the same platform as Nokia 6110 for the business market. It features a similar, simpler, revamped user interface called Series 20, but lacked the infrared data interface. It can, however, be interfaced with a computer via a cellular data card and a proprietary cable, enabling it to function like a modem to connect to remote computer systems through the Public switched telephone network (PSTN).
The Nokia 5110 features an 84×48-pixel monochrome LCD with four LED backlights, operated by the Philips PCD8544 display controller.
It is the first Nokia phone to come with replaceable faceplates, which Nokia branded "Xpress-on" covers; a concept Nokia incorporated into several other consumer-oriented cellphones aimed at the young adult market for years to come, allowing users to customize their device. "Xpress-on" was trademarked in the U.S. on 25 February 1998.
The Nokia 5110 is also one of the first mobile phones to feature the game Snake. It became one of the most popular phones of its era.
The Nokia 5110 was discontinued by the year 2000, having been fully replaced by the smaller Nokia 3210.
The Nokia model 5110 received some notoriety following the triple October 2002 Bali bombings that resulted in 202 deaths. A shard from the (remote bomb detonation) phone was recovered outside the US consulate in Denpasar. The fragment included the phone's IMEI number and authorities were able to trace the phone's owner. With this information police & intelligence could then unravel the entire Jemaah Islamiyah terror cell's network.

## Variants

In the Asia Pacific region, Nokia launched a successor to the 5110, the 5110i. The 5110i has longer talk and standby times, and had a more ergonomic, redesigned, silicone keypad.
While the Nokia 5110 operates only on 900MHz GSM networks, the 5130 operates on 1800MHz GSM networks instead. It was marketed by Orange UK as the nk402.
The North American variant of this handset is Nokia 5190, which is a 1900 MHz-only GSM handset. Nokia 5125 is the North American version of the 5110i.
Nokia 5160/Nokia 5165 with TDMA/IS-136 service on 800 MHz and 1900 MHz and analog AMPS service at 800 MHz is the same handset form. Nokia 5120/5125 is a TDMA/IS-136 handset that operates on 800 MHz, and also on AMPS at 800 MHz.
Nokia 5180i/Nokia 5185i are CDMA/AMPS handsets.
In Brazil, Gradiente manufactured a variant of the Nokia 5120 under license as the Gradiente Strike.