OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stephanos Tzangarolas

Stephanos Tzangarolas (Greek: Στέφανος Τζαγκαρόλας, 1660-1675 – 1710) also known as Stephano Tzangarola. He was a Greek painter during the late Cretan Renaissance. He migrated from Crete to the island of Corfu. He is a member of the Heptanese School and the Cretan Renaissance. His contemporaries at the time were Panagiotis Doxaras, Theodore Poulakis and Elias Moskos. His artwork began to reflect the transition of the classical maniera greca of Crete to the more refined style of the Ionian Islands. His style resembles the transition of Gentile da Fabriano and Fra Angelico from the maniera greca to their respective styles. Tzangarolas paintings influenced countless artists both Italian and Greek. Some artists that reflect his style include Spyridon Sperantzas and Georgios Kastrofylakas. His paintings can be found all over Greece mainly Athens and the Ionian Islands. Some of his work is in Cairo and London. His student was famous Greek painter Andreas Karantinos.

## History

Tzangarolas was born on the island of Crete. He was from a wealthy Cretan family. He migrated to Corfu. He was a priest. Records indicate the first church he worked at was Holy Trinity Church in 1680. He signed most of his paintings. Historians used his work to establish a timeline. By 1688, he was a Deacon, and in 1700, he was ordained a priest. Records exist until 1710. He also taught famous painter Andreas Karantinos.
His style evolved and Tzangarolas was a member of the Heptanese School while Greece was undergoing the Greek Rococo and the Modern Greek Enlightenment in art also known as Neo-Hellenikos Diafotismos. According to the Institute of Neohellenic Research twenty-two of his paintings have survived and most of them are signed. Here are some examples of his signature: χειρί Σπυρίδωνος Τζακαρόλου, ποίημα ιεροδιακόνου Στεφάνου Τζανκαρόλα. His most notable painting was the Virgin and Child painted in 1700 and featured twenty-four stanzas of the Acathist Hymn around a central image of the Madonna. It is located at the Monastery of St. Andrew and Ecclesiastical Museum, Thessaloniki Greece

## Gallery

* Saint Alexis
* Saint Alexis Detail
* Saint Alexis Detail
* St James
* Archangel Michael

## Notable works

* Jesus Behold the Man, Cairo, Egypt
* Holy Trinity Cairo, Egypt
* Adoration of the Shepherds, Athens, Greece
# National United Party (Armenia)

The National United Party (Armenian: Ազգային Միացյալ Կուսակցություն; Russian: Национальная объединённая партия) was an Armenian underground political party in the Soviet Union. It operated from 1966 until 1987, when it was renamed Union for National Self-Determination (UNSD), which became the first democratic party in the USSR.

## History

Since the early 1960s, the Soviet regime had to confront pockets of dissident thinking. The monopoly of the Communist party was questioned by people who thought in terms of freedom of thought and speech. Painter Haykaz Khachatryan (1920-1989) and a group of Armenians held a demonstration on 24 April 1965 near the tomb of Komitas in Yerevan. They were arrested, but released a few days later due to lack of evidence. The National United Party (NUP) was founded on 24 April 1966, by painter Haykaz Khachatryan, Stepan Zatikyan and Shahen Harutyunyan. The party issued and distributed the first issue of its clandestine periodical Paros (Phare) in October 1967. When the founders were imprisoned in 1968, Paruyr Hayrikyan became head of the party.
The main goals of the NUP were the independence of Soviet Armenia, the establishment of democracy, and the elimination of the consequences of the Armenian genocide. Party members were to follow the program of the party, entitled "For the Nation and the Homeland." Any person aged sixteen and above, who accepted the program, could become a party member. In 1973, the National United Party re-elected Hayrikyan as its president. Hayrikyan wrote his political program, "The Road to Independence through Referendum Strategy," in the same year. After he was arrested in 1974, he continued clandestinely to lead the organization. On his return to Armenia in August 1987, Hayrikyan founded a successor party to the NUP, the Union for National Self-Determination.
Many prominent figures of independent Armenia, including Ashot Navasardyan, Movses Gorgisyan and Andranik Margaryan, were former members of the National United Party.
# Sivriada

Sivriada (Greek: Ὀξεία, Oxeia) also known as Hayırsızada, is one of the Princes' Islands in the Sea of Marmara, near Istanbul.
The island, which has an area of 0.05 km², is officially a neighbourhood in the Adalar district of Istanbul, Turkey.

## History

Sivriada was often used by the Byzantine clerics as a distant place for peaceful worship, and by the Byzantine emperors as a convenient prison to detain prominent people whom they deemed troublesome. The first famous person to be imprisoned in the island by the order of emperor Nikephoros I was Plato of Sakkoudion, the uncle of renowned cleric Theodoros Stoudites, for supporting his nephew in his conflict with the emperor. Other famous people who stayed in the island for religious and political reasons were Gebon, Basil Skleros, Nikephoritzes (the chief minister of Michael VII Doukas), Patriarch John of Antioch and Patriarch Michael II of Constantinople. The graves of those who died on the island during the Byzantine period can still be seen today.
The ruins of a Roman settlement and a 9th-century Byzantine monastery can still be seen on the shore, close to the fishermen's shelter, a small wharf which is often used by yachts. The most important buildings on the island were built in the 9th century AD, including a church, a chapel dedicated to religious martyrs, a monastery on the eastern end (with its walls still seen today) and a cistern in the center of the island (a part of which can still be seen).
In 1911, in an event called "Hayırsızada Dog Massacre", the Governor of Istanbul ordered the stray dogs in the streets to be rounded up and exiled to Sivriada. About 80,000 dogs were killed during the ordeal, mostly due to hunger and thirst on the barren land of the island, and some due to drowning as they tried to escape the horrible conditions. A severe earthquake which immediately followed the event was perceived by the local as "a punishment by God for abandoning the dogs." That is why the island is known both as Sivriada and Hayırsızada ("the inauspicious island"). The film Taskafa, Stories of the Street (2013) by Andrea Luka Zimmerman covers the event.

### Proposed hotel and convention center

In recent years, Sivri Ada was the site of a controversial development project. Plans were made to construct a hotel and convention center on the island. The project began with initial construction phases; however, it faced significant opposition from various environmental and historical preservation groups.
In 2019, the project came to a halt when Turkey's highest court intervened. The court ruled against the development, citing concerns over environmental impact and the preservation of the island's natural and historical integrity. Following this decision, all construction activities were ceased, and efforts were made to restore the island to its original state. As a result, Sivri Ada remains undeveloped and retains its natural charm, continuing to be a site of historical and ecological significance.
# Mineyama Domain (Echigo)

Mineyama Domain (Japanese: 三根山藩) was a fudai feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan. It was located in Echigo Province, in the Hokuriku region of Honshū. The domain was centered at Mineyama, located in modern-day Mineoka in Niigata Prefecture.

## History

The domain was created in 1634 (Kan'ei 11) when the lord of Nagaoka Domain Makino Tadanari (Japanese: 牧野忠成) distributed 6,000 koku of territory around Mineyama to his fourth son Makino Sadanari (Japanese: 牧野定成). As the new domain had less than 10,000 koku, Sadanari was designated as a hatamoto samurai instead of a daimyo.
In 1863 (Bunkyū 2), the Tokugawa shogunate formally recognized Mineyama as a feudal domain with 11,000 koku. Unlike many other feudal subjects, the lord Makino Tadayasu (Japanese: 牧野忠泰) was exempted from the requirement of spending time in the capital Edo as dictated by the Sankin-kōtai policy. The administrative center of the domain was located at Mineyama Jinya.
During the Boshin War, Mineyama Domain, along with the other domains under the Makino clan, initially joined the Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei. It submitted to the new Meiji government in August 1868 (Keiō 4), and subsequently sent troops to aid the latter's conquest of Shōnai Domain. In 1870 (Meiji 3), the name of the domain was changed to Mineoka (Japanese: 嶺岡) to avoid being confused with the Mineyama Domain in Tango Province. In the following year, the domain was abolished and became a part of Niigata Prefecture.

## Bakumatsu period holdings

As with most domains in the han system, Mineyama Domain consisted of several discontinuous territories calculated to provide the assigned kokudaka, based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields.
Echigo Province
* Kambara District - 43 villages

## List of daimyō

| # | Name | Tenure | kokudaka |
| Makino clan (Hatamoto) 1634–1863 ||||
| 1 | Makino Sadanari (牧野定成) | 1634–1658 | 6,000 koku |
| 2 | Makino Tadakiyo (牧野忠清) | 1658–1682 | 6,000 koku |
| 3 | Makino Tadataka (牧野忠貴) | 1682–1706 | 6,000 koku |
| 4 | Makino Tadatsura (牧野忠列) | 1706–1746 | 6,000 koku |
| 5 | Makino Tadatomo (牧野忠知) | 1746–1785 | 6,000 koku |
| 6 | Makino Tadayoshi (牧野忠義) | | 6,000 koku |
| 7 | Makino Tadahira (牧野忠救) | | 6,000 koku |
| 8 | Makino Tadamori (牧野忠衛) | | 6,000 koku |
| 9 | Makino Tadanao (牧野忠直) | | 6,000 koku |
| 10 | Makino Tadaoki (牧野忠興) | | 6,000 koku |
| 11 | Makino Tadayasu (牧野忠泰) | | 6,000 koku |
| Makino clan (Fudai) 1863–1871 ||||
| 1 | Makino Tadayasu (牧野忠泰) | | 11,000 koku |

## Gallery

* "Mineyama Domain Ruins Monument" located in Mineyama Domain Park.
* Monument of Kome Hyappyō in Mineyama Domain Ruins Park.
# Kube (rapper)

Jussi Hauta-aho, better known as Kube also known as 2 Litran Juissi, is a Finnish rapper from Hakunila. He started rapping in 2003 and is signed with Monsp Records with whom he had his charting album Lentokonetila in 2013 followed by another album Flow in 2014. Kube is also part of the rap collective On The Street Entertainment, that also includes Jukka-Poika, Julma Henri & RPK, Stepa, Solonen, Sustain, Pelan, Ras Henry & Fin-Jam Reggae Band.

## Discography

| Year | Title | Peak position |
| Year | Title | FIN |
| 2013 | Lentokonetila | 34 |
| 2014 | Flow | 10 |
| 2015 | Purppura | 31 |
| 2018 | All Jucci | 6 |
| 2019 | Hakunila Killah | 3 |
| 2021 | Gasoo ei breikkei | 6 |
| 2022 | Mennää | 11 |
| 2024 | Neversellout | 32 |
Other releases
* 2003: Cubenrapinat (2003)
* 2010: Kliffaa hei (EP)
* 2012: Kubenrapinat (mixtape)
Joint albums
* 2003: Pumppaa tätä (jointly with Vanha Lahna)
* 2004; Kuberkeikka (2004)
* 2005: Yli-ihmiset (jointly with Rokkaava hevonen)
* 2007: Sirkus (jointly with B-Mäkki)
# Niamnova Lock

Niamnova Lock (Belarusian: Шлюз «Нямнова»), Niemnowo Lock (Polish: Śluza Niemnowo) - is the eighteenth lock on the Augustów Canal (from the Biebrza River), built between 1828 - 1830 by John Paul Lelewel. This is the third lock located on the territory of Belarus and also the last before the merger of the canalized Nieman River. Originally it was three-chamber lock, but during the reconstruction carried out in 2004 - 2006, the fourth compartment was added because of the changes that have occurred in between the river and its flow conditions. It is the largest lock the Augustów Canal.
* Location: 101.2 km canal
* Level difference: 9.80 m
* Length of chamber: 43.5 m
* Width: 5.90 m
* Gates: Wooden
* Year: 1828 - 1830, rebuilt 2004-2006
* Construction Manager: John Paul Lelewel
# Dolenje Radulje

Dolenje Radulje (pronounced; in older sources also Dolenje Radovlje, German: Unterradelstein) is a village in the Municipality of Škocjan in southeastern Slovenia. Within the municipality, it belongs to the Local Community of Bučka. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Radelstein Castle

The ruins of Radelstein Castle (Slovene: Radelca, Radelštajn, or Rajtšole) stand in the valley between the hamlet of Sela and Senica Hill. The castle was built in the 16th century by the Sauraui noble family. During the Second World War, German forces maintained stalls at the castle where livestock were taken after the local inhabitants were expelled in order to make room for new ethnic German settlers from Gottschee. The castle was burned by the Partisans in October 1943. The damage from the fire was exacerbated by stockpiles of gasoline at the castle, which were also burned.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Michael and belongs to the Parish of Bučka. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1526.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Dolenje Radulje include:
* Josip Wester (1874–1960), literary historian
# All Japan Federation of Ceramics Industry Workers

The All Japan Federation of Ceramics Industry Workers (JCW, Japanese: セラミックス産業労働組合連合会, Ceramics Rengo) is a trade union representing workers in the ceramics industry in Japan.
The union was founded on 12 December 1995, when the National Federation of Ceramic Industry Workers' Unions merged with several smaller unions. Like its largest predecessor, it has been affiliated with the Japanese Trade Union Confederation. On formation, it had 30,000 members, which by 2020 had fallen to 19,610.
# Eastern Railway (Austria)

The Eastern Railway (German: Ostbahn), formerly also known as the Vienna-Raab railway (German: Wien-Raaber Bahn), is a two-track, electrified railway line that runs from Vienna towards Hungary. The name Eastern Railway refers to several branches of the line as well. The previous western terminus of the railway line in Vienna, Wien Südbahnhof, has been replaced by the new Hauptbahnhof, which allows for continuous east-west traffic and connects the Eastern Railway directly to the Western Railway and Southern Railway.

## Route

The Eastern Railway originates east of Wien Hauptbahnhof. It runs parallel to the Laaer Ostbahn for several kilometers before that line veers off to the east. There are several major railway yards in the vicinity of the Vienna Central Cemetery. The line continues south to Gramatneusiedl, at which point it turns east for the run to the Hungarian border. The line is electrified at 15 kV  16.7 Hz AC between Vienna and Hegyeshalom.

## Operation

As of the December 2022 timetable change, the S60 of the Vienna S-Bahn provides frequent service between Wien Hauptbahnhof and Bruck an der Leitha [de]. This is supplemented by Regional-Express services that operate between Vienna and Fertőszentmiklós [hu], Bratislava-Petržalka, and Hegyeshalom. Long-distance Railjet and EuroCity services bound for Budapest and other destinations also use the route.
# Sound and Music

Sound and Music is the UK's national charitable agency for new music, established on 1 October 2008 from the merger of four existing bodies working in the contemporary music field: the Society for the Promotion of New Music (SPNM), the British Music Information Centre, the Contemporary Music Network and the Sonic Arts Network.
Sound and Music champions new music and the work of British composers and artists, promoting and supporting contemporary music, sound art and experimental music in the United Kingdom. This is achieved through partnerships with a range of organisations, live events and audience development, touring, information and advice, network building, and education.
The scores and recordings of the British Music Information Centre are now owned by Sound and Music, and are held at the University of Huddersfield in the Archives and Special Collections as The British Music Collection. The Collection joined the Google Cultural Institute in 2014.
Sound and Music is funded as a National Portfolio Organisation by Arts Council England, but supports projects throughout the United Kingdom.
# Jelševec, Mokronog-Trebelno

Jelševec (pronounced; German: Jeuscheuz) is a village in the hills east of Trebelno in the Municipality of Mokronog-Trebelno in southeastern Slovenia. It lies in the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
The local church, built above the hamlet of Blečji Vrh in the settlement, is dedicated to Saint Anthony of Padua and belongs to the Parish of Trebelno. It is an older church that was thoroughly rebuilt and restyled in the Baroque in the late 18th century.
# Creeque Alley

"Creeque Alley" is an autobiographical hit single written by John Phillips and Michelle Phillips of the Mamas and the Papas in late 1966, narrating the story of how the group was formed, and its early years. The third song on the album Deliver, it peaked at number 5 on the US Billboard pop singles chart the week of Memorial Day 1967, becoming their last Top 10 hit. It made number 9 on the UK Singles Chart, and number 4 on the Australian and number 1 on the Canadian charts.

## Background
### Title reference

The title of the song, which does not occur in the lyrics, is derived from Creque or Crequi (pronounced "creaky") Alley, home to a club in the Virgin Islands where the New Journeymen, John and Michelle Phillips' original group, spent time on vacation. The lyric "Greasin' on American Express cards" refers to that time, during which they could only make ends meet by using their credit cards, and the lyric "Duffy's good vibrations, and our imaginations, can't go on indefinitely" refers to Hugh Duffy, the owner of the club on Creeque Alley; Duffy later owned Chez Shack in Vieques, Puerto Rico.

### Lyrics: Name-dropping

The Phillips' lyrics mention, directly or indirectly, many artists and bands who were part of the folk music scene at the time, including fellow band members Cass Elliot and Denny Doherty, Zal Yanovsky and John Sebastian of the Lovin' Spoonful, Roger McGuinn of the Byrds, and Barry McGuire of the New Christy Minstrels (the group had previously provided backing vocals for McGuire, including on the first recorded version of "California Dreamin'). Several locations important to the band's story are mentioned, such as the Night Owl Cafe in Greenwich Village. Michelle Phillips is referred to in the lyrics by her nickname Michi ("John and Michi were getting kind of itchy, just to leave the folk music behind"). John Phillips said that he wrote the song to tell their producer Lou Adler "who was who" in the band's history.

### Lyrics: Turn-around

The line that ends the first three verses is "And no one's getting fat, except Mama Cass". In the fourth verse, with the story of the genesis of the Mamas and the Papas nearing its denouement, Phillips changes the concluding line to "And everybody's getting fat except Mama Cass", with the word "fat" assuming the meaning of prosperous, alluding to the notion that the successes recently achieved by Cass' professional associates and friends had still eluded her. (During that Virgin Islands vacation, Cass became the last member to join the group when they were still known as the New Journeymen; the name change followed soon afterward.) The final line, "And California dreamin' is becoming a reality" is an apparent reference to their hit song "California Dreamin'", and marks the point at which the group achieved its breakthrough, leaving behind the lifestyle described in the rest of the song.

## Reception

Cash Box called the single a "driving, pulsing, groovin’ ditty." Record World called it "infectious."
# Maseeha (TV series)

Maseeha is a Pakistani drama serial directed by Nain Maniar, written by Qaisra Hayaat and produced by Shahzad Nasib and Samina Humayun Saeed It began airing from 8 May 2012 on Hum TV.

## Plot

Maseeha revolves around the sacrifices of a young girl who leaves her rich parents to marry her middle-class boyfriend. She does her level best to adjust to his family and takes care of his ill mother and two sisters when he goes abroad, but to no avail. Then a saviour enters her life, or does he?

## Cast

* Ayesha Khan as Abish
* Affan Waheed as Shaheryar
* Noman Masood as Basit Ali
* Sukaina Khan as Fiza
* Mariya Khan
* Ayesha Khan as Maira
* Badar Khalil
* Shahood Alvi
# Talluru Thomas Gabriel

Talluru Thomas Gabriel (born December 15, 1837; died January 1, 1875) was the founder of the Canadian Baptist Mission in India.

## Early life and education

Thomas Gabriel was born in Machilipatnam and grew up at Narasapur and Rajahmundry where he studied at the Lutheran School. After securing employment with the Telegraphs Department in 1857, he worked at Rajahmundry and at Kakinada. Gabriel was influenced by the Lutheran missionaries of Rajahmundry and became a Christian through the Andhra Evangelical Lutheran Church.
In addition to Thomas Gabriel's employment, he was active in his new-found Christian faith. Gabriel was later transferred to Mumbai but his sickness made him to go to Chennai in 1867 and in the Hospital, he came across Pastors of the American Baptist Mission/Samavesam of Telugu Baptist Churches and got baptized.

## Ministry

Gabriel gave up his job at the Telegraphs Department in 1869 to take up an ecclesiastical assignment with the Godavari Delta Mission but it was short-lived as he quit it in 1870 and got into business in Kakinada to support himself after having exhausted all his money for the sake of the gospel.
A chance stopover in Ramayapatnam at the Ramayapatnam Baptist Theoogical Seminary made Gabriel to appeal to the Canadian Baptists of Ontario and Quebec through John McLaurin to take up the Mission in northern coastal regions and thus led to the founding of the Canadian Baptist Mission in 1874 at Kakinada with the arrival of John McLaurin who came from Ramayapatnam to Kakinada by sea.
Gabriel died on 1 January 1875 uttering his last words, Jesus is precious.
# Al-Shamiya SC

Al-Shamiya Sport Club (Arabic: نادي الشامية الرياضي) is an Iraqi football team based in Al-Shamiya District, Al-Qādisiyyah, that plays in Iraqi Second Division League.

## Managerial history

* Hussein Mahdi
* Hafidh Kadhim
* Samah Hussein
* Rasim Jalil
# Colvin Lake Provincial Park

Colvin Lake Provincial Park is a provincial park in Manitoba, Canada, designated by the Government of Manitoba in 2010. The park is 1,630 km$^2$ (630 sq mi) in size. It is considered a Class Ib protected area under the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) protected-area management categories.
The park protects a wilderness area in the Selwyn Lake ecoregion, within the transition zone between the boreal forest and tundra known as the land of little sticks. Trees in this zone are stunted due to the presence of permafrost.
The most recent glacial period left many eskers, deposits of sand and gravel up to 50 metres (160 ft) in height. Wildlife and people use the elevated eskers as travel routes. Artifacts from pre-contact peoples have been found where the eskers are near water. The park protects range which is important to the Qamanirjuaq Barren Ground Caribou herds, habitat for wolverine, and summer breeding habitat for migratory birds.
The park is located in the northwestern corner of Manitoba at 59°41′2″N 101°33′40″W﻿ / ﻿59.68389°N 101.56111°W﻿ / 59.68389; -101.56111﻿ (Colvin Lake Provincial Park). The park's lakes drain northward into Nunavut through the Thlewiaza River. The park is within the traditional territories of the Northlands Denesuline First Nation who continue to have access to the park for traditional uses.