OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heinrich Friedrich Gretschel

Heinrich Friedrich Gretschel (21 October 1830, in Prietitz near Elstra, Germany – 2 February 1892, in Freiburg, Switzerland) was a German mathematician and scientist.
In 1847, Gretschel became a student at the Technischen Bildungsanstalt (now TU Dresden). On 28 April 1851 he was enrolled at Leipzig University, where he studied mathematics, natural sciences and ancient languages. In 1854, he passed the examination for the higher school office in the first ranking and became a teacher at the Leipziger Gesamtgymnasium.
On 2 January 1873 he was promoted by the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Leipzig as a result of completing the mathematical dissertation, Lehrbuch zur Einführung in die organische Geometrie ("Introduction to organic geometry").
On 7 January 1873 he became professor of mathematics and geometric construction at the Bergakademie Freiberg, a position that he held until his death in 1892. In 1876, Gretschel became a Bergrat professor. During 1875–1880, 1881–1883, and 1886–1889 he belonged to the Bergakademischen Senate.
Gretschel wrote and lectured in a wide range of fields, publishing books about meteorology, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geometry and cartography. He and Georg Bornemann wrote about the organization of the periodic table, published as Das Naturliche System der Elemente (1883). Gretschel also wrote about the construction of stringed instruments in the violin family and co-wrote a book on the construction of the pianoforte with Julius Blüthner, Lehrbuch des Pianofortebaues (1872).
# Silesian tribes

The Silesian tribes (Polish: plemiona śląskie) is a term used to refer to tribes, or groups of West Slavs that lived in the territories of Silesia in the Early Middle Ages. The territory they lived on became part of Great Moravia in 875 (now mostly in the Czech Republic) and later, in 990, the first Polish state created by duke Mieszko I and then expanded by king Boleslaw I at the beginning of the 11th century. They are usually treated as part of the Polish tribes and sometimes as part of the Germanic tribes. Two tribes among them are sometimes considered as Czech (Moravian) tribes.

## History

Before and during the migration period the territory of south west Poland - Silesia - was inhabited by various peoples. It included Celts and probably some Germanic tribes - among them - the Silingi. Tacitus in his description of Magna Germania mentions Suevi: Marsigni, Osi, Gotini, Buri in what later became Silesia and Burgundiones and Lygii at the Vistula.
However, during the migration period, those peoples had moved west and vacated territories in Central Europe. Lands in the basins of Oder and Vistula were then taken by Polish tribes who repopulated these abandoned areas and created their own tribal organizations. The Silesian tribes, together with the Polans, Masovians, Vistulans and Pomeranians were the most important Polish tribes. These five tribes "shared fundamentally common culture and language and were considerably more closely related to one another than were the Germanic tribes."
Eventually the Silesian tribes, together with other Polish tribes, formed what is now Polish ethnicity and culture. This process is called ethnic consolidation in which several ethnic communities of kindred origin and cognate languages, merge into a single one.
The tribal differences started to disappear after the unification of Poland in the 10th and 11th centuries. The main factors of these process were the establishment of a single monarchy that ruled over all Polish tribes as well as creation of a separate ecclesiastical organization within the boundaries of the newly established Polish state. In the course of the 12th century the remaining tribal differences within regions were almost entirely gone. The names of the smaller tribes disappear from the annals of history as well as the names of some prominent tribes (Vistulans, Polans). However, in some places, names of the most important tribes transform into names of the whole regions (Mazovians for Mazovia, Silesians for Silesia). As a result of the fragmentation of Poland some of those regions were again divided into smaller entities (e.g. Silesia into Lower Silesia and Upper Silesia), however the tribal era was already over and these divisions reflected only political subdivisions of the Polish realm.

## List of Silesian tribes

* Besunzane (Bieżuńczanie), Bavarian Geographer
* Dadosesani (Dziadoszanie), Bavarian Geographer
* Golenzizi (Golęszyce), Bavarian Geographer
* Opolini (Opolanie), Bavarian Geographer
* Sleenzane (Ślężanie), Bavarian Geographer
* Bobrzanie
* Lubuszanie
* Trzebowianie
* Lupiglaa
# Gurab Varzal

Gurab Varzal (Persian: گوراب ورزل, also Romanized as Gūrāb Varzal) is a village in Lakan Rural District, in the Central District of Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 405, in 140 families, down from 499 people in 2006.
# Nasi (Caphyatis)

Nasi or Nasoi (Ancient Greek: Νάσοι), also known as Nesi or Nesoi (Nῆσοι), was a village in the Caphyatis (the territory of Caphyae), in Arcadian Azania in ancient Arcadia, Greece.
Nasi was the place where the waters from the Orchomenus plain resurfaced as the river Tragus. The village at this resurgence was called Rheunus. It was situated at 7 stadia (1.1 km) from Caphyae and 50 stades (8 km) from the river Ladon.
The site of Nasi is located near modern Dara.
# Brassac, Ariège

Brassac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Braçac) is a commune in the Ariège department of southwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Brassac are called Brassacois.
# Saint-Gérand-le-Puy

Saint-Gérard-le-Puy (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Geran del Puèi) is a commune in the Allier department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.

## Geography

Much of the local rock is limestone common in the Auvergne, known as indusial, because of the cases, or indusiae, of the larvæ of Phryganea (resembling caddis-flies), which have been encrusted, as they lay, by hard travertine (a white or light-coloured concretionary limestone, usually hard and semi-crystalline, deposited from water holding lime in solution).
The area is rich in fossils, notably birds from the Miocene era. See, for example, Cheneval J (1984), Les oiseaux aquatiques (Gaviiformes à Ansériformes) du gisement aquitanien de Saint-Gérard-le-Puy (Allier} (The aquatic birds (Galliformes to Anseriformes) of the aquitanian deposits of Saint-Gérard-le-Puy (Allier}.

## History

A Roman road runs by the town. It was a fortified village in the Middle Ages, deriving strategic importance from its location on the route from Moulins to Lyon.
The town was a stop on the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela – a local cross marking the way is shown at .
It belonged to the seigneurie of Montluçon at the beginning of the 13th century but when the le Bourbonnais (part of the Massif Central essentially co-terminous with the modern Allier) became a Duchy in 1327 it passed into of the hands of the Bourbons.
During the French Revolution it was known as Puy-Redan. In 1832, Saint-Étienne-de-Ciernat and Saint-Étienne-du-Bas were joined to the commune and, in 1833, Saint-Allyre-de-Valence followed.

## Administration

List of successive mayors
* 1991–current: Xavier Cadoret (before his naturalization: Karim Kadouri) (mayor since 1991, re-elected in 1995 (77%), in 2001 (84%), in 2008, in 2014 and in 2020).

## Population

Its inhabitants are known as Saint-Gérandais in French.

## Sights

* The 11th-century Romanesque Church of St Julien [fr]
** Its tower is shown at:;
* Château of Saint-Gérard: The manor is 15th-century;
* Manor of Gondailly is 15th-century with 19th-century reconstruction;
* A dodecahedral washhouse is under restoration;
* The James Joyce Museum is located in a room adjoining the town library.

## Notable people

* Alphonse Milne-Edwards (1836–1900), French mammalogist and ornithologist
* James Joyce (1882–1941), Irish novelist and poet

### The Joyce connection

In December 1939, James Joyce, his wife, Nora, and son, Giorgio, made an extended visit to the town to see Giorgio's son, Stephen, a pupil at the bilingual school there. In February 1940, they were visited by Samuel Beckett.
After Easter, they moved for a few months to Vichy, some 20 km (12 mi) away, to see their friend Valery Larbaud. Personal problems, and the imminent German occupation, persuaded them to move to their final port of call, neutral Switzerland, where they arrived on 14 December 1940.
The memory of Joyce has been celebrated for many years in Saint-Gérand-le-Puy, in particular with "le Jour d'Ulysse".
# Abu al-Hasan as-Said al-Mutadid

Abu al-Hasan as-Said al-Mutadid (Arabic: الحسن المعتضد بالله السعيد بن المأمون; abū al-ḥasan al-mu`taḍid bi-llah as-sa`īd ben al-mā'mūn; died 1248) was an Almohad caliph who reigned from 1242 until his death. He was a son of Idris al-Ma'mun.

## Life

He succeeded his brother Abd al-Wahid II in a period in which the Almohads controlled only parts of present-day Morocco. During his reign, he tried to recover Meknes from the Marinids and Tlemcen from the Zayyanids. As-Said was able to obtain a contingent from the Marinids who made a nominal submission to him, but was killed by the Zayyanids in the Battle of Oujda after which his head was taken and ordered to be shown to his mother.
The Marinids then took the opportunity to conquer Fes, reducing the Almohads’ effective control to the Marrakesh area.
# Odisha Tourism Development Corporation

The Odisha Tourism Development Corporation (OTDC) is a Government of Odisha undertaking corporation in the Indian state of Odisha. It was incorporated in the year 1979 to promote tourism in the state and operate some of the existing tourist bungalows and transport fleets in commercial line. OTDC's Tourist Bungalows are called as Panthanivas.

## Panthanivas Locations

* Balasore
* Berhampur
* Bhubaneswar
* Chandaneswar
* Chandabali
* Chandipur
* Chilika Lake
* Cuttack
* Dhauli
* Gopalpur
* Kendujhar
* Konark
* Panchalingeshwar
* Paradip
* Puri
* Rambha
* Rourkela
* Sambalpur
* Satpada
* Similipal
* Taptapani
A live map is hosted on the official site with details of locations

## Tours
### Packaged Tours

OTDC provides customised tour packages. Seasonal packages are also made available to facilitate travellers coming from other regions for special events like Nabakalebara 2015.
# Tikhaya

Tikhaya (Russian: Тихая) is a rural locality (a village) in Dobryansky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2010.

## Geography

Tikhaya is located 88 km northeast of Dobryanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Milkovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kandar Anubhuti

Kandar Anubhuti (Tamil: கந்தர் அநுபூதி) is a work of Tamil Hindu literature composed by the poet-saint Arunagirinathar. The collection of songs are dated to around 1500 CE. It consists of 51 hymns dedicated to the Hindu deity Murugan, asking him to grant wisdom in order to overcome maya, the 'illusory nature of the world'.

## Description

Translated as "The perception of Skanda", the Kandar Anubhuti describes the themes of the detachment from the world, a spiritual experience of the deity Murugan, and observation of the deity both with and without form.
# Esmaili Kandi

Esmaili Kandi (Persian: اسمعلي كندي, also Romanized as Esmā‘īlī Kandī; also known as Esmā‘īl Kandī) is a village in Pain Barzand Rural District, Anguti District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 166, in 35 families.
# Penang State Assembly Building

The Penang State Assembly Building is the home of the Penang State Legislative Assembly. It is located at Light Street in the city of George Town in Penang, Malaysia, within the city's UNESCO World Heritage Site. All State Legislative Assembly proceedings are held within the building.
Built in the 1820s, the Anglo-Indian classical style building originally served as part of George Town's Central Police Station. It was only in 1959 when the building was converted into the current home of the State Legislative Assembly.

## Architecture

The Penang State Assembly Building was designed in the Anglo-Indian classical style, and contains elements of classical Greek and Palladian architectures. For instance, the massive white colonnades supporting a large pediment were inspired by ancient Greek temples.

## History

The building now known as the Penang State Assembly Building was built sometime in the 1820s, although its exact date of construction has not been determined. As with many other buildings of that particular period, this building was constructed by convict labourers sent from India.
Originally, the building was part of George Town's Central Police Station, housing the Recorder's and Magistrate's Courts. It was renovated in 1874, while another administrative building was added to the police complex in 1890.
The building retained its judicial function until 1959, when it was finally converted for use by the newly-formed Penang State Legislative Assembly. The conversion of the building into the present-day State Assembly Building cost $150,000 (Malaya and British Borneo dollar).
# El Triunfo railway station (1936)

El Triunfo was a train station located in El Triunfo [es], Tabasco. El Triunfo connected Tabasco with Campeche. It is currently abandoned.
The train station served trains from Mérida to Coatzacoalcos and from Yucatán to Veracruz, respectively.

## History

The station was built on the Coatzacoalcos–Merida Line. The Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México began planning the station's construction in July 1934.
Construction work began at the end of 1935 using the line located from Sarabia, on the Ferrocarril del Istmo de Tehuantepec. When the general study of the route was completed, the Sarabia junction was abandoned, adopting the Port of Coatzacoalcos as the western terminal of the Southeastern Railway.
# Couze-et-Saint-Front

Couze-et-Saint-Front (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Cosa e Sent Front) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Lescure-Jaoul

Lescure-Jaoul (French pronunciation:; Occitan: L'Escura) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Standards of Weights, Measures, and Coinage Act 1866

The Standards of Weights, Measures, and Coinage Act 1866 (29 & 30 Vict. c. 82) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

## Details

The act created a department of the Board of Trade called the Standard Weights and Measures Department. This department was responsible for maintaining the weights and measures used in the country – in particular, the primary and secondary standards, the physical "master" weights and lengths that other measuring devices could be compared against. These had previously been the responsibility of the Exchequer.
# Deborah Lutz

Deborah Lutz (born 1970) is an American academic and writer. She is currently the Thruston B. Morton Endowed Chair at the University of Louisville. Her scholarship focuses on Victorian literature, material culture, the history of sexuality, gender and LGBTQ+ studies, and the history of the book. Lutz has received fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, the American Council of Learned Societies, the Mellon Foundation at the Huntington Library, and the New York Public Library’s Dorothy and Lewis B. Cullman Center for Scholars and Writers. She is also a fellow of the New York Institute for the Humanities.
Lutz received her PhD from the CUNY Graduate Center. She is the author of five books, including The Dangerous Lover (2006), Pleasure Bound (2011), The Brontë Cabinet (2015), Relics of Death in Victorian Literature and Culture (2015), and Victorian Paper Art and Craft (2022). The Brontë Cabinet was shortlisted for the PEN/Weld Award for Biography and has been translated into Spanish and Japanese. She is the editor of two Norton Critical Editions—Jane Eyre and Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.

## Books

* -----. The Dangerous Lover: Gothic Villains, Byronism, and the Nineteenth-Century Seduction Narrative. Ohio State University Press, 2006. ISBN 978-0-8142-5286-4 OCLC 63187398
* -----. Pleasure Bound: Victorian Sex Rebels and the New Eroticism. W. W. Norton, 2011. ISBN 978-0-393-06832-0 OCLC 601106342
* -----. The Brontë Cabinet: Three Lives in Nine Objects. W.W. Norton, 2015. ISBN 978-0-393-35270-2 OCLC 891611162
* -----. Relics of Death in Victorian Literature and Culture . Cambridge University Press, 2015. ISBN 9781139924887 OCLC 8987703 99
* -----. Victorian Paper Art and Craft: Writers and Their Materials. Oxford University Press, 2022. ISBN 9780198858799 OCLC 1346368125
# I Am Angela

I Am Angela is an adult documentary film on the career of Angela White, released on October 31, 2018.

## Summary

"I Am Angela" is a documentary film on AVN Award for Female Performer of the Year Angela White. Jonni Darkko films Angela in a 3-on-1 scene with Mick Blue, Markus Dupree, and Steve Holmes, featuring double anal and triple penetration. Dana Vespoli directs and performs in an all-girl anal threesome with Angela and alt-porn Joanna Angel. In collaboration, Joey Silvera directs Angela's first TS scene with trans star Chanel Santini. Evil Angel founder and porn pioneer John Stagliano documents Angela's first experience with Rocco Siffredi.

## Reception
### Critical response

The film has received positive reviews from industry critics. XCritic writer J.W. Sharp said "Watching ‘I Am Angela’ you get the sense that here is a woman conquering the field of porn... a woman who works tirelessly at her craft. A perfectionist who puts her fans first by delivering the very best she has and never settling for second best."

## Awards and nominations

| Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| AVN Awards | Best Star Showcase | — | Won |
| AVN Awards | Best Anal Sex Scene | Angela White and Rocco Siffredi | Won |
| AVN Awards | Best Director | Evil Chris | Won |
| AVN Awards | Best Editing | Evil Ricky | Won |
| AVN Awards | Best Marketing Campaign - Individual Project | — | Won |
| AVN Awards | Best Transsexual Sex Scene | Angela White and Chanel Santini | Nominated |
| NightMoves Awards | Best Star Showcase Release | — | Nominated |
| XBIZ Awards | Marketing Campaign of the Year | — | Nominated |
| XBIZ Awards | Performer Showcase of the Year | — | Nominated |
| XCritic Awards | Best Director | Evil Chris | Won |
| XCritic Awards | Scene of the Year | Angela White and Rocco Siffredi | Won |
| XCritic Awards | Best Non-Feature | — | Nominated |
| XRCO Awards | Star Showcase | Angela White | Won |
# Tyrconnell (whiskey)

The Tyrconnell is a historic brand of Irish whiskey that has been revived by the Kilbeggan Distilling Company's Cooley Distillery owned by Suntory Global Spirits, a subsidiary of Suntory Holdings of Osaka, Japan.
The brand was previously owned by the Watt Distillery, which (according to the company) dates back to 1762. The Tyrconnell was their flagship brand, and was named after a racehorse owned by Andrew Alexander Watt. The horse was a chestnut colt that won at 100 to 1 odds in 1876 in the Irish horse race called The National Produce Stakes. A horse race is depicted on the label.

## Awards and ratings

Liquor ratings and review aggregator Proof66.com, which assembles expert evaluations of whiskies and other spirits, rates the Tyrconnell 10-Year Madeira Cask Finish among the 20 best whiskies in the world.
Tyrconnell Single Malt Sherry Finish was named Best Irish Single Malt at the 2013 World Whiskies Awards.

## Alternative brand expressions

Tyrconnell Finishes is a brand expression made by finishing 10-year-old Tyrconnell in sherry, port and Madeira casks. The Tyrconnell Madeira finish was named by whiskey author Jim Murray as the Best Irish Whiskey of 2008 in his Whiskey bible.
The brand also produces single cask expressions. The majority of Tyrconnell single casks are 15 years old.
# Holy Week (film)

Holy Week (Polish: Wielki tydzień) is a 1995 Polish drama film directed by Andrzej Wajda. It was entered into the 46th Berlin International Film Festival where it won the Silver Bear for outstanding artistic contribution.

## Plot

The film takes place in 1943 in occupied Warsaw. Irena Lilien, a young Jewish woman, hides with her friends. Taken by two Gestapo agents, she bribes them. On the street, she meets her ex-fiancé who takes her to his apartment. The presence of a Jewish woman gives rise to various attitudes among Poles living in the tenement house.

## Cast

* Beata Fudalej as Irena Lilien
* Wojciech Malajkat as Jan Malecki
* Magdalena Warzecha as Anna Malecka
* Bożena Dykiel as Mrs. Piotrowska
* Cezary Pazura as Piotrowski
* Wojciech Pszoniak as Zamojski
* Agnieszka Kotulanka as Karska
* Artur Barciś as Zaleski
* Krzysztof Stroiński as Osipowicz
* Michal Pawlicki as Irena's Father
* Maria Seweryn as Marta
* Tomasz Preniasz-Strus as Wladek
# Trézioux

Trézioux (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Tresiu) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.
# Japanese Confederation of Aviation Labour

The Japanese Confederation of Aviation Labour (Japanese: 全日本航空産業労働組合総同盟, KOKU DOMEI) was a trade union representing workers in the aviation industry in Japan.
The union was founded in 1974 and affiliated with the Japanese Confederation of Labour. By 1975, it had 12,400 members. It transferred to the Japanese Trade Union Confederation in the late 1980s, and by 1996 its membership was 15,178. In 1999, it merged with the ANA Labour Union to form the Japan Federation of Aviation Industry Unions.
# Exochi, Xanthi

Exochi (Greek: Εξοχή) is a community in the municipality Topeiros in the Xanthi regional unit of Greece. It consists of the settlements Exochi, Vaniano, Gkizela, Dafni, Kossos, Kypseli, Melissa and Nea Amisos.
# Merlines

Merlines (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Merlinas) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.

## Geography

The Chavanon forms the commune's eastern boundary.
# Between Night and Dawn

Between Night and Dawn (German: Zwischen Nacht und Morgen) is a 1931 German drama film directed by Gerhard Lamprecht and starring Aud Egede-Nissen, Oskar Homolka, and Eduard von Winterstein. The film's sets were designed by the art director Otto Moldenhauer. It is a remake of the 1927 silent film Tragedy of the Street starring Asta Nielsen. It was originally intended that she should reprise her role for the sound remake, but ultimately Norwegian actress Aud Egede-Nissen was cast in the role. The film premiered at the Gloria-Palast in Berlin.

## Cast

* Aud Egede-Nissen as Emma, the prostitute
* Oskar Homolka as Anton, her pimp
* Dorit Ina as Clarissa, the chanson singer
* Rolf von Goth as Paul, young man
* Eduard von Winterstein as father
* Olga Limburg as mother
* Bernhard Goetzke as Louis, pimp
* Gerhard Dammann as Ede, a crook
* Maria Forescu as Anita
* Hilde Schevior as Fritzi
* Ilse Baerwald as Lissi
* Rudolf Biebrach as the host of the Bimbam
* Ernst Behmer as the fur trader
* Eugen Rex as Der Wurstmaxe
* Edit Angold as female concierge