OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CheongShim International Academy Model United Nations

CheongShim International Academy Model United Nations (CSIAMUN; Korean: 청심모의유엔회의) is an annually held Model United Nations hosted at and supported by CheongShim International Academy. It has been held since 2009. The conference itself lasts for two days and three nights. The conference is divided into a middle school and a high school division. In 2013, the topics included development of terrorism prevention methods, solutions for the scarcity of natural resources in the North Pole.
The delegates for the conference participates from various areas and countries around the world, including South Korea, Hong Kong, India, Bangladesh, China, Japan, and Canada in 2024. Typically, there are about 160 delegates participating in the conference.

## History

CSIAMUN has been annually held since 2009. As of 2023, it had been held a total of 11 times. The average number of participants is about two hundred. CSIAMUN claims that it has been one of the most internationally diverse Model United Nations in South Korea since 2009.

## Conference
### Model United Nations

CSIAMUN is divided into a middle school and a high school division. As of 2013, topics in the middle school division included solutions to the natural resource crisis in the North Pole and protection of women's rights including the honor killing in the Muslim world. Topics in the high school division included a proposal for an establishment of an overseeing institution of the development in Africa. The entire conference lasts for two days and three nights. There is a cultural exchange program and a dance party on the second night. The entire program is held in English. As of 2012, the total cost was 100,000 Won (about 95 dollars) There has also been a program of touring the culture of Korea, which has been credited with increasing awareness of the culture of Korea
Since it is held at CheongShim International Academy, its educational philosophy of altruism, creativity, and global leadership is applied.

### Participants

As of 2013, there were 50 delegates from CheongShim International Academy, 60 from various regions in South Korea, and 50 from other countries in Asia. The other countries and regions include Hong Kong, China, Japan, Taiwan, India, Bangladesh and Canada.

### Affiliation

The conference is affiliated with the organization Round Square.
# Villa de Vallecas

Villa de Vallecas (, "Village of Vallecas") is one of the 21 districts of the city of Madrid, Spain. It forms, with the district of Puente de Vallecas, the geographical area of Vallecas.

## Geography
### Subdivision

The district is administratively divided into 3 wards (Barrios):
* Casco Histórico de Vallecas
* Santa Eugenia
* Ensanche de Vallecas
# Bayon-sur-Gironde

Bayon-sur-Gironde (French pronunciation:, literally Bayon on Gironde; Occitan: Baion) is a commune in the Gironde department in southwestern France.
# Mikhaylovka, Kuyurgazinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Mikhaylovka (Russian: Михайловка) is a rural locality (a village) in Zyak-Ishmetovsky Selsoviet, Kuyurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 256 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Mikhaylovka is located 63 km northwest of Yermolayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kiryushkino is the nearest rural locality.
# Viktor Shmalko

Viktor Shmalko (born 9 July 1990) is a Russian former road and track cyclist. He competed in the scratch event at the 2010 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

## Major results
### 2008

    2nd Team pursuit, UCI Junior Track World Championships

### 2009

    UCI Track World Cup
       3rd Scratch, Melbourne

### 2010

    National Track Championships
       1st Team pursuit
       1st Scratch

### 2011

    3rd Scratch, European Under-23 Track Championships
    3rd Madison, National Track Championships

### 2012

    2nd Overall Baltic Chain Tour
    2nd Points race, National Track Championships
# Wolfram Grajetzki

Wolfram Grajetzki (born 1960, in Berlin) is a German Egyptologist. He studied at Free University of Berlin and made his Doctor of Philosophy at the Humboldt University of Berlin. He performed excavations in Egypt, but also in Pakistan. He published articles and several books on the Egyptian Middle Kingdom, on administration, burial customs and queens. He is also a researcher at the Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, University College London, UK, working on the project 'Digital Egypt for Universities'.

## Works

* Two Treasurers of the Late Middle Kingdom (British Archaeological Report S1007) Oxford, 2001 ISSN 0143-3067
* Burial Customs in Ancient Egypt: Life in Death for Rich and Poor Duckworth Egyptology, London 2003 ISBN 978-0715632178
* Ancient Egyptian Queens: A hieroglyphic Dictionary, Golden House Publications, London 2005, ISBN 978-0954721893
* The Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt: History,Archaeology and Society, Duckworth Egyptology, London 2006, ISBN 978-0715634356
* Court Officials of the Egyptian Middle Kingdom, Duckworth Egyptology, London 2006, ISBN 978-0715637456 (Italian translationː Dignitari di corte del Medio Regno, 2020 ISBN 979-1280007148)
* The People of the Cobra Province in Egypt: A Local History, 4500 to 1500 BC, Oxbow Books , Oxford 2020, ISBN 978-1789254211
* The two burials of Neferuptah and other second burials for royal women' Cahiers Caribéens d’Egyptologie 22 (2017), pp.33-42 PDF
# Isenhagen Abbey

Isenhagen Abbey (German: Kloster Isenhagen) is a convent in Hankensbüttel in the district of Gifhorn in the German state of Lower Saxony. It was a nunnery founded by the Cistercian order but is now a Lutheran women's convent. It is managed by the monastic chamber in Hanover.

## Origins

The name of the abbey, Isenhagen, is probably derived from its original site next to the River Ise and an area of woodland. It was founded in 1243 as a friary for Cistercians in the present-day locality of Alt-Isenhagen within the town of Hankensbüttel. After being in existence for just 16 years it was burnt down and, in 1262, rebuilt as a nunnery. In 1329 it was moved to Hankensbüttel where it is to this day.

## Description

Since the Reformation the site has been a convent for Lutheran conventuals. In its Brick Gothic buildings it houses a rich treasure of medieval furniture and high quality works of art: carved and painted altars, sculptures, small paintings for private devotions and embroidered altar cloths and antependia, some of which are adorned with golden reliefs and pearls.

## Literature

* Horst Appuhn: Bilder aus Kloster Isenhagen, Königstein i. Ts. 1989 (= Die Blauen Bücher), ISBN 3-7845-0480-9
# WPB Anders

The WPB Anders (Polish: Wielozadaniowa Platforma Bojowa Anders i.e., Anders Multirole Combat Platform) is a family of medium, tracked combat vehicles. The vehicle was designed by OBRUM (Polish: Ośrodek Badawczo-Rozwojowy Urządzeń Mechanicznych – Research and Development Centre for Mechanical Appliances) part of the Bumar Group (now Polish Armaments Group). It is named after Władysław Anders, a general of the Polish Army during World War II and later a member of the Polish government-in-exile.

## History

The vehicle was designed to replace the Polish Army's remaining inventory of obsolete BWP-1 fighting vehicles family, the first prototype being publicly shown in 2010, at the MSPO Kielce defense industry exhibition. During its first presentation, the vehicle was shown in its fire support configuration (Polish: wóz wsparcia ogniowego), armed with a 120-mm tank gun. The media referred to this vehicle as a "light tank". Later, the same vehicle was shown configured as an infantry fighting vehicle (Polish: bojowy wóz piechoty) with a KTO Rosomak Hitfist-30P turret. A more advanced IFV prototype is expected to be shown at the 2011 MSPO Kielce exhibition. Further variants, such as command and control, medical evacuation, combat-engineering and self-propelled anti-aircraft gun are also planned.

## Technical details

In its basic configuration the vehicle has a STANAG 4569 protection level of 3; this can be increased to level 5 with a planned add-on armor system.

## Variants

Developed by OBRUM for Polish Armed Forces as part of the Universal Modular Tracked Platform (UMTP)-family. As of 2016 OBRUM have developed an infantry fighting vehicle based on the Anders chassis, and are furthermore developing versions including engineering vehicles, command and control, ammunition wagons and medical vehicles, etc.
# Dubovka, Dubovsky District, Volgograd Oblast

Dubovka (Russian: Дубо́вка) is a town and the administrative center of Dubovsky District in Volgograd Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Volga River, 52 kilometers (32 mi) northeast of Volgograd, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 14,347 (2010 Census); 15,083 (2002 Census); 13,668 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1732 as a fort of the same name. It had been home to the Volga Cossacks since 1734. It was granted town status in 1803.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Dubovka serves as the administrative center of Dubovsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Dubovsky District as the town of district significance of Dubovka. As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Dubovka is incorporated within Dubovsky Municipal District as Dubovka Urban Settlement.
# Leonce Sekama

Leonce Sekama (born 17 November 1980) is a Rwandan former swimmer, who specialized in sprint freestyle events. Sekama qualified for the men's 50 m freestyle at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by receiving a Universality place from FINA in an entry time of 30.57. He challenged seven other swimmers in heat two, including 15-year-old Malique Williams of Antigua and Barbuda. He overhauled a 30-second barrier and posted a lifetime best of 28.99 to earn a fourth spot by a 2.24-second margin behind winner Anderson Bonabart of Micronesia. Sekama failed to advance into the semifinals, as he placed seventy-eighth overall out of 86 swimmers in the preliminaries.
# Bělá (Opava District)

Bělá (German: Bielau, Polish: Biała) is a municipality and village in Opava District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants. It is part of the historic Hlučín Region.

## History

The first written mention of Bělá is from 1349.
During World War II, the German occupiers operated the E116 forced labour subcamp of the Stalag VIII-B/344 prisoner-of-war camp in the village.
# Znamensky District, Oryol Oblast

Znamensky District (Russian: Зна́менский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Oryol Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 817.1 square kilometers (315.5 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Znamenskoye. Population: 5,016 (2010 Census); 6,458 (2002 Census); 6,510 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Znamenskoye accounts for 33.9% of the district's total population.

## Geography

The main rivers in the district are the Nugr' and the Vytebet, a tributary of the Zhizdra. The district's average elevation above sea level is 216 meters (709 ft), with a high point of 255 meters (837 ft) and a low point of 176 meters (577 ft).
The Orlovskoye Polesye national park is partly located in the district.

## Notable people

People's Artist of the USSR Ivan Pereverzev (1914–1978) was born on the territory of modern district, in the now defunct village of Kuzminki.
# Palace of the Holy Office

The Palace of the Holy Office (Italian: Palazzo del Santo Uffizio) is a building in Rome which is an extraterritorial property of Holy See. It houses the Holy Office of the Roman Catholic Church.
The palace is situated south of Saint Peter's Basilica near the Petrine Gate to Vatican City. The building lies outside the confines of Vatican City at the south-eastern corner of the city-state. It is one of the properties of the Holy See in Italy regulated by the 1929 Lateran Treaty signed with the Kingdom of Italy. As such, it has extraterritorial status.
The palace was first built after 1514 for Lorenzo Cardinal Pucci, and it was called Palazzo Pucci. Its façade was rebuilt in 1524–1525 by the architects Giuliano Leni, Pietro Roselli and even Michelangelo. When Pucci died in 1531, the building was still not fully completed.
In 1566–1567, the palace was purchased by Pope Pius V for 9000 scudi, and it was converted into the seat of the Holy Office. Renovation works were undertaken by Pirro Ligorio and Giovanni Sallustio Peruzzi. A complete renovation of the building was made by Pietro Guidi between 1921 and 1925.
It is where Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger formerly worked as Prefect of the Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith.
# Safi Khanlu

Safi Khanlu (Persian: صفي خانلو, also Romanized as Şafī Khānlū) is a village in Qeshlaq Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 73, in 15 families.
# Nikephoros Dokeianos

Nikephoros Dokeianos (Greek: Νικηφόρος Δοκειανός, Italian: Nikeforo Dulchiano; died 1040) was the catepan of Italy from 1039 until 1040. He saw the early rebellion of Arduin the Lombard, but not its completion. He was killed at Ascoli Satriano early in 1040. With his death, the insurrection accelerated.

## Sources

* Chalandon, Ferdinand. Histoire de la domination normande en Italie et en Sicile. Paris, 1907.
| Preceded byMichael Spondyles | Catepan of Italy 1039–1040 | Succeeded byMichael Dokeianos |
* This Byzantine biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This biographical article related to the European military is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Görres Society

The Görres Society (German: Görres-Gesellschaft) is a German learned society, whose goal is to foster interdisciplinarity and apply scientific principles to different disciplines, based in the Catholic tradition. The Gorres society is divided into 20 sections, in which members meet at the annual general meeting.

## History

The Görres Society was founded on 25 January 1876 in Koblenz by Catholic scientists and writers as the Görres-Gesellschaft zur Pflege der katholischen Wissenschaften (Görres Society for the Cultivation of Catholic Sciences) in honour of Joseph Görres to advance Roman Catholic studies. Co-founder, initiator and first president was Georg von Hertling, the later Reich chancellor of Germany.
It was dissolved by the Nazis in 1941, and founded anew in 1948 in Cologne.

## Presidents

* Georg von Hertling (1877-1919), politician and philosopher
* Hermann von Grauert (1920–1924), historian
* Heinrich Finke [de] (1924–1938), church historian and medievalist
* Hans Peters (legal scholar) [de] (1940–1941, 1948-1966), legal scholar and politician
* Paul Mikat (1967–2007), legal scholar and politician
* Wolfgang Bergsdorf [de] (2007–present), political scientist
# Moto Guzzi Cardellino

The Cardellino was a small single-cylinder, two-stroke motorcycle produced by Moto Guzzi from 1954 until 1962.
# Verkhnyaya Vablya

Verkhnyaya Vablya (Russian: Верхняя Вабля) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Malogorodkovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Konyshyovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 6 (2010 Census); 25 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Vablya River (a tributary of the Prutishche in the basin of the Seym), 73 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 54 km north-west of Kursk, 15 km north-east of the district center – the urban-type settlement Konyshyovka, 6 km from the selsoviet center – Maloye Gorodkovo.

### Climate

Verkhnyaya Vablya has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Verkhnyaya Vablya is located 67 km from the federal route M-3 Ukraine Highway, 30.5 km from the route M-2 Crimea Highway, 38 km from the route A-142 (Trosna – M3 highway), 17.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 4.5 km from the road 38K-005 (Konyshyovka – Zhigayevo – 38K-038), 31 km from the road 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 2 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38Н-136 (38K-005 – Maloye Gorodkovo – Bolshoye Gorodkovo), 10.5 km from the nearest railway halt 552 km (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 60 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 161 km from Belgorod International Airport and 260 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Sarmiento Historical Museum

The Sarmiento History Museum (Spanish: Museo Histórico Sarmiento), located in the Buenos Aires neighborhood of Belgrano, is a museum dedicated to Argentine history, and in particular to the Generation of '80 and the life of President Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, a writer and political figure who was President of Argentina between 1868 and 1874.
There are also sections that show the literary works of Nicolás Avellaneda, his presidential successor and about the revolution caused by the federalization of Buenos Aires in 1880, when the national government had to abandon its location in downtown Buenos Aires and move to the building where the museum is today in Belgrano, then the outskirts of the city.

## History
### The building

The building is an Italian-style townhouse, built in 1873 as planned by Juan Antonio Buschiazzo, one of the architects brought in the mid-19th century to Argentina by Bernardino Rivadavia. At the time, it housed the executive, legislative and judicial powers of the federal government, when they had to leave Buenos Aires. The National Congress, met in the biggest of it meeting when they declared Buenos Aires as the nation's capital, under president Avellaneda. At the end of the civil war, the Federalization Law was signed in this building. Due to this event, it was declared a National Historic Monument.
In 1938, at the 50th anniversary of Sarmiento's death, the federal government dedicated it as a museum. On 28 July of that year, the mansion was dedicated by presidential decree of then president Roberto Marcelino Ortiz, after a proposal of then head of the Historical Museums Commission Ricardo Levene.
The Sarmiento Museum was declared National Historic Monument of Argentina.

### The collection

The museum displays some of Sarmiento's belongings, as established by Law #12556. In 1913 his grandchildren donated other objects of his to the collection. The museum's collection contains furniture, and various sets of cutlery obtained by the president during his travels.

## Rooms
### Sarmiento Room
#### Used for temporary exhibitions

    Has a portrait of Sarmiento by his granddaughter Eugenia Belin Sarmiento and showcases with different objects of daily use.

#### Bedroom

    This room displays the period from 1811 to 1841 in chronological order. It contains Victorian furniture from Sarmiento's home in Buenos Aires.

#### Dining room

    Another portrait of the president by his granddaughter, Eugenia Belin Sarmiento, plus some personal objects.

#### Facundo's room

    This room commemorates the work on Facundo: Civilization and Barbarism written by Sarmiento, showing old editions and copies from editions in other languages.
# Coin Act 1696

The Coin Act 1696 (8 & 9 Will. 3. c. 26) was an Act of the Parliament of England which made it high treason to make or possess equipment useful for counterfeiting coins. Its title was "An Act for the better preventing the counterfeiting the current Coin of this Kingdom." It was extended to cover Scotland by the Treason Act 1708.

## Provisions

The Act came into effect on 15 May 1697. Section 1 made it treason to "knowingly make or mend, or begin or proceed to make or mend, or assist in the making or mending of" any stamp, mould or the like which could be used to make gold or silver coins current in the realm, or any tool which could be used to emboss letters or marks on the side of a coin. It was also treason to knowingly buy, hide or conceal, or have possession of such items "without lawful Authority or sufficient Excuse for that Purpose." Aiding or abetting such conduct was also treason.
Section 2 made it treason to "wittingly or knowingly convey or assist in the conveying" any of the items described in section 1 out of the Royal Mint without lawful authority. "Knowingly receiving, hiding or concealing the same" without lawful authority was also treason. This section differed from section 1 in that "sufficient Excuse" was not a defence.
Section 3 made it treason to mark the edges of any coin, whether the coin was current or not, or even a counterfeit coin (except if done by a person working in the Royal Mint).
Section 4 made it treason to colour or gild a coin, or anything resembling a coin, so as to make it resemble gold or silver.
Section 5 provided for the destruction of coin-producing machinery found in the possession of anyone not an employee of the Royal Mint.
Section 6 made it a felony to take counterfeit money, or to mix copper with silver. The penalty for this offence was death.
Section 7 stated that corruption of blood was not to apply to any of the offences under this Act.
Section 8 provided that trials under the act were to be conducted either in the Court of King's Bench or before the justices of oyer and terminer, the assizes, or the Court of General Gaol Delivery.
Section 9 required any prosecution for offences under the Act to begin within three months of the offence. This time limit was later amended to six months for offences under sections 1 and 3 (by the Assay of Plate Act 1702 (1 Ann. c. 3) and by the Perpetuation, etc., of Acts, 1708 (7 Ann. c. 25)).
The Act was originally a temporary one which was due to expire, but it was made perpetual by Perpetuation, etc., of Acts, 1708 (7 Ann. c. 25).
# Shestayevo

Shestayevo (Russian: Шестаево) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Shestayevsky Selsoviet, Davlekanovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 154 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Shestayevo is located 28 km north of Davlekanovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Politotdel is the nearest rural locality.
# Apsalos, Pella

Apsalos (Greek: Άψαλος, before 1926: Δραγουμάνιτσα – Dragoumanitsa) is a village in Pella regional unit, Macedonia, Greece.

## History

Apsalos had 1277 inhabitants in 1981. In fieldwork done by anthropologist Riki Van Boeschoten in late 1993, Apsalos was populated by a Greek population descended from Anatolian Greek refugees who arrived during the Greek–Turkish population exchange, and Vlachs. Pontic Greek was spoken in the village by people over 30 in public and private settings. Children understood the language, but mostly did not use it. The Vlach language was spoken in the village by people over 30 in public and private settings. Children understood the language, but mostly did not use it.
# Sherkat-e Darafshan

Sherkat-e Darafshan (Persian: شركت درافشان, romanized: Sherḵat-e Darāfshān) is a village in Ahmadabad Rural District, in the Central District of Nazarabad County, Alborz Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 7 families.