OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Bathurst

Richard Bathurst (died 1762) was a British essayist and physician, born in Jamaica and sent to England to study medicine.
His father, Colonel Bathurst, brought to England in 1750 Francis Barber, who became famous as Samuel Johnson's black servant. "My dear friend, Dr. Bathurst", said Dr. Johnson, "declared he was glad that his father, who was a West India planter, had left his affairs in total ruin, because, having no estate, he was not under the temptation of having slaves". In 1745, Bathurst took the degree of M.B. at Peterhouse, Cambridge, and afterwards studied medicine in London, where he made the acquaintance of Dr. Johnson, and was a member of the club at the King's Head. "Dear Bathurst", Johnson used to say (Piozzi's Anecdotes) "was a man to my heart's content; he hated a fool and he hated a rogue, and he hated a whig: he was a very good hater." Bathurst was a contributor to The Adventurer, the newspaper conducted by Hawkesworth, with the assistance of Johnson and Joseph Warton.
In September 1754, Bathurst was elected physician to the Middlesex Hospital, but went to Barbados, whence he wrote two letters to Johnson in 1757 (published by Croker), and became an army physician in the expedition against Havannah, where he died of fever in 1762. "The Havannah is taken; a conquest too dearly obtained" exclaimed Johnson, "for Bathurst died before it. Vix Priamus tanti totaque Troja fuit. Boswell says, on Mrs. Williams's authority, that Dr. Johnson dictated the essays in The Adventurer signed "T." to Bathurst, who wrote them down and sold them for two guineas each to his own benefit. Johnson would not acknowledge them, but smiled when he said he did not write them. It is a curious fact that Dr. Johnson often named Bathurst in his prayers after the death of the latter.
# Ahmadabad, Isfahan

Ahmadabad (Persian: احمداباد, also Romanized as Aḩmadābād; also known as Ahmad Abadé Jarghooye, Aḩmadābād-e Jorqūyaeh, and Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Ramsheh Rural District, Jarqavieh Olya District, Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 304, in 105 families. Ahmedabad has a new mosque on the eastern side of the village. People come to this place for all three promises of prayers.
# E. P. Unny

Ekanath Padmanabhan Unny is an Indian political cartoonist.
He was born in Palakkad, Kerala. He studied physics at a university in Kerala.
His first cartoon was published in Shankar's Weekly in 1973. Upon sending some cartoons to The Hindu, the editor Gopalan Kasturi offered him to join full-time. Unny left his job as a bank official to start his career as a professional cartoonist with The Hindu in 1977, where he spent 12 years learning about journalism from Kasturi. After leaving The Hindu in 1989, he moved to Delhi and worked with the Sunday Mail where he experimented with different forms of cartooning – pocket and editorial, as well as started working as a graphic editor.
Subsequently, he moved to The Economic Times. He is currently the Chief Political Cartoonist with The Indian Express, in which his editorial strip, Business as Usual, appears daily.
He has drawn and written graphic novels in Malayalam and a travel book on Kerala, Spices & Souls: A Doodler's Journey Through Kerala. He is said to have been doing graphic shorts in Malayalam literary journals as early as the 1990s. He has also written Santa and the Scribes: The Making of Fort Kochi, which was published in 2014.
A recurring character who features in his cartoons is a bespectacled young boy who makes statements too mature for his years. This character was developed during his time at Sunday Mail and resumed when he moved to The Indian Express. Unny avoids drawing cartoons about religion, claiming to have no knowledge about the subject. Cartoonists who had an influence on him include R. K. Laxman, K. Shankar Pillai, O. V. Vijayan, Abu Abraham and Rajinder Puri.

## Books

* Spices and Souls Archived 22 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine
* Business as Usual
* Santa and the Scribes: The Making of Fort Kochi
* RK Laxman: Back with a Punch
# Aquarium of Genoa

The Aquarium of Genoa (Italian: Acquario di Genova) is the largest aquarium in Italy. Located in the Old Harbour area of Genoa, Italy, the 33,000-square-foot (3,100 m$^2$) aquarium is a member organization of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA), and welcomes more than 1.2 million visitors each year.

## History

The aquarium was originally built for Genoa Expo '92 (International Exhibition Genoa '92 Colombo '92), celebrating 500 years since the Genoese sailor Christopher Columbus discovered the new world. The building, which some say looks like a ship ready to head out to sea, was designed by the Genoese architect Renzo Piano of the Renzo Piano Building Workshop. The interior design and initial exhibits for the opening in 1992 were designed by Peter Chermayeff leading a design team at Cambridge Seven Associates. In 1998 the aquarium was expanded with the addition of a 100-metre (330 ft) ship connected by walkway to the original building.

## Exhibits

The original exhibition concept was to show the Ligurian Sea, the North Atlantic and Caribbean reefs "from two perspectives, one the New World/Old World encounter of 1492, the other the ecological awareness of 1992 and the present."
The aquarium includes 70 tanks containing a total of 6,000,000 liters (1,300,000 imp gal; 1,600,000 U.S. gal), and almost 10,000 meters (33,000 ft) of exhibit space.
The tanks host 12.000 animals of 400 different species including fishes, marine mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and invertebrates. Among these are dolphins, sea cows, sharks, seals, rays, boas, jellyfishes and penguins.

## Conservation

The Aquarium of Genoa coordinates the AquaRing EU project, and provides scientific expertise and content for AquaRing, including documents, images, academic content, and interactive online courses, via its Online Resource Centre.

## Gallery

* Cetaceans pavilion
* Banggai cardinalfish
# Socialist United Party of Russia

The Socialist United Party of Russia (USPR or SEPR; Russian: Социалистическая единая партия России; СЕПР; Sotsialisticheskaya yedinaya partiya Rossii, SEPR) was a socialist political party in Russia established in 2003, that succeeded the Spiritual Heritage movement. In the 2003 legislative elections it was part of the Rodina coalition that won 9.2 percent of the vote and 37 of the 450 seats in the Duma. In 2007 the party merged into Just Russia.
# Lehaq

Lehaq (Persian: لحاق, also Romanized as Leḩāq) is a village in Qarah Su Rural District, Meshgin-e Sharqi District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 405, in 117 families.
# Flatfoot (film)

Flatfoot (Italian: Piedone lo sbirro) is a 1973 poliziottesco-comedy film directed by Steno. The film starring Bud Spencer obtained a great commercial success, generated three sequels. It is followed by Flatfoot in Hong Kong, Flatfoot in Africa and Flatfoot in Egypt. The title song is performed by Santo & Johnny.

## Plot summary

In Naples the Inspector Rizzo, nicknamed "Flatfoot", defeats a gang of drug traffickers. The criminals, from Marseille, were peddling drugs using frozen fish, but Flatfoot has managed to arrest them, with the help of a boss of the Neapolitan underworld, called Manomozza (snipped hand). After the arrest however, Flatfoot discovers that Manomozza did the double game and now intends to forge an alliance with the traffickers "Marseilles". Flatfoot, thanks to the tip from a friend, finds the place and time of the meeting between drug dealers, subdues them and sends everyone to jail.

## Cast

* Bud Spencer: Inspector "Flatfoot" Rizzo
* Adalberto Maria Merli: Police Commissioner Tabassi
* Raymond Pellegrin: Lawyer De Ribbis
* Juliette Mayniel: Maria
* Mario Pilar: Manomozza
* Angelo Infanti: Ferdinando Scarano, "'O Barone"
* Enzo Cannavale: Deputy Inspector Caputo
* Nino Vingelli: Old Man of Camorra

## Production

Steno stated that "For better or worse, Flatfoot was a crime flick, and I think that hadn't I directed Execution Squad, producers wouldn't have allowed me to do it."
Flatfoot was shot at Elios Film and Incir - De Paolis in Rome and on location in Naples.

## Release

Flatfoot was released theatrically in Italy on 25 October 1973 where it was distributed by Titanus. The film grossed a total of 2.972 billion Italian lira on its release making Flatfoot the first and most commercially successful attempt at mixing the crime genre with comedy.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 Curti 2013, p. 81.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Curti 2013, p. 82.
* ↑ Andrea Pergolari. Verso la commedia. Firenze libri, 2002. pp. 83–85.
* ↑ Roberto Curti. Italia odia: il cinema poliziesco italiano. Lindau, 2006. pp. 176–177.
# Motal Sara

Motal Sara (Persian: مطالع سرا, also Romanized as Moţalʿ Sarā; also known as Moţallā Sarā-ye Lemīr) is a village in Chubar Rural District, Haviq District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 568, in 123 families.
# 2003 Asian Archery Championships

The 2003 Asian Archery Championships was the 13th edition of the event. It was held in Yangon, Myanmar from 4 to 9 November 2003 and was organized by Asian Archery Federation.

## Medal summary
### Recurve

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual | Lee Dong-wook South Korea | Park Kyung-mo South Korea | Hiroshi Yamamoto Japan |
| Men's team | South Korea | India | China |
| Women's individual | Lin Sang China | An Se-jin South Korea | Lee Sung-jin South Korea |
| Women's team | South Korea | China | Chinese Taipei |

### Compound

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual | Wang Chih-hao Chinese Taipei | Ng Poh Khoon Malaysia | Jo Young-joon South Korea |
| Men's team | South Korea | Malaysia | Chinese Taipei |
| Women's individual | Choi Mi-yeon South Korea | Yap Chow Kam Hong Kong | Chen Li-yu Chinese Taipei |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | South Korea | 5 | 2 | 2 | 9 |
| 2 | China | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Chinese Taipei | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| 4 | Malaysia | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | Hong Kong | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | India | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Japan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 |
# Lake Meredith Estates, Texas

Lake Meredith Estates is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Hutchinson County, Texas, United States. Its population was 437 as of the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the community has an area of 0.834 square miles (2.16 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

Lake Meredith Estates first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census.
Lake Meredith Estates CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 388 | 276 | 88.79% | 81.66% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 1 | 2 | 0.23% | 0.59% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 2 | 10 | 0.46% | 2.96% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 1 | 0 | 0.23% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 0 | 1 | 0.00% | 0.30% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 7 | 21 | 1.60% | 6.21% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 38 | 28 | 8.70% | 8.28% |
| Total | 437 | 338 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
# Hajji Lak

Hajji Lak (Persian: حاجي لك, also Romanized as Ḩājjī Lak) is a village in Akhtachi-ye Mahali Rural District, Simmineh District, Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 749, in 153 families.
# Sherbakulsky District

Sherbakulsky District (Russian: Шербаку́льский райо́н; Kazakh: Шарбақкөл ауданы, Sharbaqkól aýdany) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Omsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast on the border with Kazakhstan. The area of the district is 2,300 square kilometers (890 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Sherbakul. Population: 21,342 (2010 Census); 25,486 (2002 Census); 29,906 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Sherbakul accounts for 32.7% of the district's total population.

## History

The territory of what is now Sherbakulsky District was a part of the Kazakh Khanate until 1718, when, after the death of Tauke Khan, the khanate broke apart and Cossack units moving south from Russia occupied the area. In the 1890s, these former Kazakh grazing lands were opened for settlement. In 1893, the first settlement was established at Borisovka by Russian and Ukrainian settlers. In 1895, German settlers established Krasnoyarka, and in 1896—Maksimovka.
Modern Sherbakulsky District was created on October 14, 1924 as part of the Soviet reorganization of the oblast structure under the State Division of Soviet Middle Asian Republics.

## Administrative and municipal divisions

As an administrative division, the district is divided into one work settlement (Sherbakul) and nine rural okrugs (Alexandrovsky, Babezhsky, Borisovsky, Izyumovsky, Krasnoyarsky, Kutuzovsky, Maksimovsky, Slavyansky, and Yekaterinoslavsky) comprising thirty-seven rural localities.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Sherbakulsky Municipal District and divided into one urban settlement (within the borders of the work settlement of Sherbakul) and nine rural settlements (which correspond to the rural okrugs).

## Notable people

* Zhumabay Shayakhmetov (1902–1966), First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR 1946–1954
* Baltash Tursymbaev (1946–2022), Kazakh diplomat and politician
# Kendal Major

Kendal V. O. Major is a Bahamian politician and dentist and former Speaker of the House of Assembly.

## Early life and education

Kendal Versil Olson Major was 16 years old in 1977, so he was born about 1960–1962. He graduated from St John's College in 1977. He graduated from Tuskegee University in 1981. He graduated in 1987 from Howard University with a doctor of dental surgery degree. In 1989, he became the first graduated periodontist in the Bahamas.

## Career

He has a dental practice in Nassau. He worked in public health at Princess Margaret Hospital as director for dental services from 1989 to 1993, and as the chairman of the Bahamas Dental Council from 2002 to 2007.
Major is a member of Progressive Liberal Party. He served as the vice chairman of the party from 2008 to 2010.
Major was elected as a member of House of Assembly of the Bahamas in 2012 from Garden Hills constituency. He was elected Speaker of the House on 23 May 2012. He was the youngest speaker of the House of Assembly. He served as the speaker and as an MP until 2017.
# Yelena Tsukhlo

Yelena Tsukhlo (Belarusian: Алена Цухло, also transliterated as Alena Zuchlo; born 13 May 1954) is a Belarusian female former long-distance runner who competes in marathons.
Her first international success came at the World University Cross Country Championships, which she won in 1982. She later competed for Belarus at the 1994 IAAF World Cross Country Championships.
It was in the marathon she made her impact, however. In 1987 she set a personal best of 2:28:53 hours in Mogilev for second at the Soviet Championships, ranking her eighth on time for the season, then finished fifth at the 1987 World Championships in Athletics. She also competed at the 1982 European Athletics Championships, 1986 Goodwill Games, European Marathon Cup, IAAF World Marathon Cup (twice), and Friendship Games. She won numerous races on the professional circuit, foremost the 1985 Vienna City Marathon and three straight wins at the Warsaw Marathon from 1994 to 1996. Highly present on the Polish running scene, she is a six-time victor at both the Puck Marathon and Torun Marathon.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1982 | World University Cross Country Championships | Darmstadt, West Germany | 1st | Senior race | 15:14 |
| 1982 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | — | Marathon | DNF |
| 1984 | Friendship Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | (guest) | Marathon | 2:38:20 |
| 1986 | Goodwill Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 11th | Marathon | 2:39:58 |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 5th | Marathon | 2:33:55 |
| 1988 | European Marathon Cup | Huy, Belgium | 5th | Marathon | 2:32:48 |
| 1989 | World Marathon Cup | Milan, Italy | 36th | Marathon | 2:47:43 |
| 1994 | World Cross Country Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 127th | Senior race | 23:09 |
| 1994 | World Cross Country Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 23rd | Team race | 453 pts |
| 1995 | World Marathon Cup | Athens, Greece | 39th | Marathon | 2:49:18 |

## Marathon wins

* Gdansk Marathon: 1996, 1997
* Lebork Marathon: 1997, 2001
* Malorita Marathon: 2003
* Puck Marathon: 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2005
* Szczytno Marathon: 1998, 2004, 2005
* Torun Marathon: 1998, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005
* Tsukuba Marathon: 1993
* Usedom Marathon: 1999, 2000, 2002, 2004
* Uzhhorod Marathon: 1981, 1987
* Vienna City Marathon: 1985
* Warsaw Marathon: 1994, 1995, 1996
# Dehkaram, Isfahan

Dehkaram (Persian: ده كرم; also known as Shāhkaram and Shāh Karam) is a village in Baraan-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 671, in 159 families.
# Heydarabad, Kuhpayeh

Heydarabad (Persian: حيدراباد, also Romanized as Ḩeydarābād) is a village in Jabal Rural District, Kuhpayeh District, Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 9, in 4 families.
# Robert Gordon (RAF officer)

Air Commodore Robert Gordon, CB, CMG, DSO (22 January 1882 – 25 September 1954) was an early British military aviator. As a Royal Marines officer he held various posts in the Royal Naval Air Service during the First World War. From 1918 onwards, he was a senior officer in the Royal Air Force. He notably commanded the RAF's Z Force in British Somaliland in 1920 as part of the Somaliland campaign.

## Early life and career

Gordon was born 22 January 1882 in Rangoon, Burma. He was educated at Fettes College before joining the Royal Marines Light Infantry as a second lieutenant on 1 January 1900. In 1912, Gordon was among the first group of aviators to be taught at Eastchurch. He later became a flying officer in the Royal Flying Corps' Naval Wing when it was formed.
At the start of the first world war, Gordon commanded the naval air station at Dundee. In 1915, he moved to East Africa for operations to destroy the German cruiser Königsberg. For this work he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order. Following promotion to wing commander, Gordon served in Mesopotamia and Italy and then moved to the Eastern Mediterranean, where he commanded No. 2 Wing of the Royal Naval Air Service in the Aegean. He transferred to the Royal Air Force when it was formed in 1918 and after service in south Russia he was awarded a permanent commission in the RAF.
Following promotion to group captain, Gordon was to command the RAF in Egypt and British Somaliland. After his time in the latter protectorate, he was Officer Commanding No. 3 Group before taking up command of RAF Trans-Jordania. After some time as a supernumerary in 1923, Gordon attended the Senior Officers' Course at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich. The following year, he was appointed Officer Commanding No. 1 Group and 1925 saw Gordon promoted to air commodore and made Air Officer Commanding No. 3 Group in what was a return to his old command. Gordon retired at his own request only seven months later.
During the Second World War, Gordon returned to duty as the Scottish Deputy Area Commandant of the Observer Corps. He died on 25 September 1954.
# Hemidactylus nzingae

Hemidactylus nzingae, also known as the Queen Nzinga's tropical gecko, is a species of house gecko endemic to Angola. It is named after Queen Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba.
# 2008 Piliyandala bus bombing

The 2008 Piliyandala bombing was a bombing of a commuter bus carried out on April 25, 2008 in Piliyandala, Sri Lanka, a suburb of Colombo. The bombing killed 26 and injured at least 64, and was the first major attack against civilians on the island since the April 6 Weliveriya bombing that killed Highways Minister Jeyaraj Fernandopulle and national athletics coach Lakshman de Alwis. It was also the deadliest bus bombing since the January 16 attack on a civilian bus at Buttala.
The bombing took place amid a government offensive against the separatist Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in the island's north.

## Details

The blast was caused by a parcel bomb deposited "on an overhead rack near the front of the bus", and took place during the evening peak hour. The explosion, which came as the bus began to drive away from a bus stand in the residential neighbourhood of Piliyandala in southern Colombo, tore off the vehicle's roof and destroyed windows of nearby structures.
According to police, the blast killed 26 people—ten at the scene of blast, 14 en route to hospital, and two in hospital—and injured at least 64 others. The deceased included a Buddhist monk, a 10-year-old boy and eight women.
Lakshman Hulugalle, a spokesman for the government of Sri Lanka, blamed the LTTE for the attack, stating:
   With the heavy defeats that the LTTE is having in the North during the last two to three days, I think that the terrorists have again turned to [attacking] the innocent civilian who does not carry any arms or gun.
President Mahinda Rajapaksa later echoed these sentiments, claiming that the LTTE "had once again resorted to killing innocent civilians in the face of heavy setbacks on the battlefield".

## Arrests

The Sri Lankan police arrested a man, Sityanadan Anandan Sudhakaran, alias Wasanthan, in connection with the bombing. He had reportedly been ordered by the LTTE leadership to bomb a bus in order to maximize casualties, and detonated the explosives via remote control.
# 1947 Assam earthquake

The 1947 Assam earthquake occurred on 29 July at 13:43 UTC with an M$_w$ of 7.3 and a maximum EMS-98 intensity of V (Strong).

## Earthquake

The earthquake was located near the border between India and Tibet. Some sources put the epicenter in India, and some put it in Tibet. The released seismic moment was about 1.5×10$^{20}$ Nm. The mechanism of the earthquake is not well known. In the Chinese literature, this earthquake was often located around the Nang County, Tibet.

## Damage

In Dibrugarh, Jorhat, and Tezpur, there were cracks in walls. Failure of electricity was reported in Guwahati.

## Other seismicity

The border region was struck by the much larger 8.6 M$_w$  Assam–Tibet earthquake three years later, on August 15, 1950.
# Edward Bennett

Edward Bennett may refer to:
* Edward Bennett (actor) (born 1979), English actor
* Edward Bennett (colonist) (1577–before 1651), established the first large plantation in the British North American colonies
* Edward Bennett (director) (born 1950), British television and film director
* Ted Bennett (footballer) (Edward Ernest Bennett, 1925–2018), English footballer
* Edward Bennett (footballer, born 1897) (1897–1957), English footballer
* Edward Bennett (1919–1967), American mobster and loan shark involved in the James O'Toole (mobster) § Murder attempt on Edward (Wimpy) Bennett
* Edward Bennett (physicist), American physicist (wireless transmission)
* Edward Bennett (rower) (1915–1997), American Olympic rower
* Edward A. Bennett (1920–1983), Medal of Honor recipient
* Edward H. Bennett (1874–1954), American architect
* Edward Hallaran Bennett (1837–1907), Irish surgeon
* Edward Trusted Bennett (1831–1908), English botanist and psychical researcher
* Edward Turner Bennett (1797–1836), English zoologist and writer
# Symbion americanus

Symbion americanus is a species of primitive animals belonging to the family Symbiidae.
It is native to Northern America. It is a microscopic marine invertebrate that lives as an ectocommensal on the mouthparts of the American lobster, Homarus americanus, specifically attaching to the setae.