OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gate lice

Gate lice is a pejorative term used to describe a phenomenon observed among air travelers where passengers gather in front of boarding gates before their designated boarding time. The term has gained recognition within the community of frequent flyers, particularly on platforms such as Flyertalk. This phenomenon may make the boarding process more cumbersome. For instance, it can lead to congestion, longer wait times for those who have prioritized boarding, and confusion. To avoid behaving in this manner, it is recommended to stay in one's seat until one's boarding zone is called.

## Contributing factors

The rationale for gate lice behavior may be due to various contributing factors. Some attribute it to the inexperience of certain travelers who may not fully comprehend airline boarding procedures. Additionally, the presence of elite fliers with priority boarding privileges board early, forming clusters in front of the gate and contributing to congestion. Airport gate designs can also play a role, for example at O'Hare International Airport gate layouts are conducive for congestion. Also the baggage fees may also play a role, as some passengers may seek to board early to secure overhead bin space to potentially avoid fees. Also, people may seek the overhead bin space to avoid lost luggage. In some cases, people may seek overhead bin space to store items required on the flight.
Psychological factors may also play a role. When people see other people crowding the boarding area, there may be a social tendency to move towards conformity. Also, the overhead bin space may be viewed as a limited resource leading to competition. The underlying uncertainty and competition may lead to anxiety and hostility. Waiting in line may also help bring a sense of control as well as relieve anxiety.
Following the COVID-19 pandemic, the phenomenon has increased possibly as travelers have become more anxious.

## Industry response

Some airlines have implemented measures to address the challenges posed by gate lice. This includes the creation of dedicated lanes for elite fliers and the removal of special pre-boarding privileges for families with small children. Various airlines, such as United, Continental, Delta, Northwest, and Southwest, have introduced priority boarding programs catering to specific customer groups.
As of October 2024, American Airlines was testing a program in several U.S. airports that alerts gate agents to passengers who attempt to board before their assigned boarding group. The system creates an audible signal when the passenger's boarding pass is scanned before their boarding group is called.
# Fluperlapine

Fluperlapine (NB 106-689), also known as fluoroperlapine, is a morphanthridine (11H-dibenzo[b,e]azepine) atypical antipsychotic with additional antidepressant and sedative effects. It was first synthesized in 1979, and then subsequently studied in animals and humans in 1984 and beyond, but despite demonstrating efficacy in the treatment of a variety of medical conditions including schizophrenia, psychosis associated with Parkinson's disease, depressive symptoms, and dystonia, it was never marketed. This was perhaps due to its capacity for producing potentially life-threatening agranulocytosis, similarly to clozapine, which it closely resembles both structurally and pharmacologically.

## Pharmacology

Binding profile
| Receptor | K$_i$ (nM) |
| 5-HT$_{2A}$ | 7.9 |
| 5-HT$_{2C}$ | 18.2 |
| 5-HT$_6$ | 29 |
| 5-HT$_7$ | 4.6 |
| M$_1$ | 8.8 |
| M$_2$ | 71 |
| M$_3$ | 41 |
| M$_4$ | 14 |
| M$_5$ | 17 |
| D$_1$ | 85 |
| D$_2$ | 316.2 |
| D$_3$ | 254.7 |
| D$_4$ | 21 |

## Synthesis

3-fluoro-5,11-dihydro-6H-dibenz[b,e]azepin-6-one [62662-88-8] (3)
# Yo no te pido la luna

Yo no te pido la luna (formerly known as Yo no soy esa), is a Colombia telenovela that premiered on 3 March 2010 on Caracol Televisión, but it was taken off the air and broadcast on Caracol Internacional. The telenovela was taken out of Caracol's programming, due to its low rating levels. It is considered one of the most "worst rating" telenovela in the history of Colombian television. The telenovela stars Anasol, and Ricardo Vélez.

## Cast

* Anasol as Juanita Román
* Ricardo Vélez as Alejandro Castillo
* Ángela Vergara as Tatiana Ivanova
* Talú Quintero as Elvira Castillo
* Juan Pablo Shuk as Fernando Sanclemente
* Ana María Trujillo as Soledad Castillo
* María Cristina Pimiento as Carolina Castillo
* Germán Patiño as Rodrigo Castillo
* Luisa Fernanda Giraldo as Magaly
* Santiago Cepeda as Sandro Román
* Kepa Amuchastegui as Vladimir Ivanov
* Constanza Camelo as Deyanira Dupre
* Mauricio Bastidas as Miguel
* George Slebi as Diego Colmenares
* Jéssica Sanjuán as Susana Espernancad
* Freddy Flórez as Lucas Dupre
# El Watan

El Watan (Arabic: الوطن, "The Homeland") is an independent French-language newspaper in Algeria.

## History and profile

The paper was founded in 1990 after Omar Belhouchet and nineteen colleagues left the FLN government-owned newspaper El Moudjahid (English: "The Martyr").
It aims to promote democracy and to give coverage to the Algerian opposition, and has acted as an outspoken voice against censorship and corruption. It has been suspended several times by the Algerian government, and journalists and editors jailed for various offenses. Its reporters have, according to the international press watchdogs Reporters Without Borders (RSF) and Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) been targeted by both government forces and Islamist insurgents.
In July 2007, the paper started the first weekend edition in Algeria. Subsequently, the newspaper started economic, real estate, and television supplements, with the goal of having one supplement per day. In 2008, El Watan launched a trilingual Arabic, English, and French website. Fayçal Métaoui, an El Watan journalist, said that the paper created the website because its most significant competition originated from Arabic-language and English-language news sites.
El Watan is one of the few newspapers in Algeria to own its own private printing facilities.

## Controversy and Strikes

El Watan has faced numerous boycotts from the Algerian National Publishing and Advertising Agency (ANEP) and the Algerian Press Service (APS), preventing the newspaper from accessing public advertisement. In 2018, El Watan editor Omar Belhouchet noted that fear of reprisals have led "media companies [to] self-censor regarding certain topics".
In September 2020, El Watan released a critical report detailing alleged large-scale corruption by Ahmed Gaid Salah, son of a late Army Chief of Staff. The report prompted the government to suspend El Watan’s advertising revenue and the newspaper eventually responded by emphasizing its support for the army.
In 2022, following months of inconsistent, and then unpaid, salaries, El Watan's staff went on strike. Newspaper management claimed unpaid salaries were due to revenue lost from bullying from the state, as well as improper notification of debt repayment by tax authorities and Crédit Populaire d’Algérie's decision to "freeze the company's accounts despite continuous attempts to find a solution to the problem". Creditors responded that the newspaper has substantial unpaid debt.
In an effort to regain revenue, El Watan negotiated with ANEP and APS to allow the newspaper access to free public advertisement. Subtle changes in the newspaper's outputs following the end of strikes in late 2022 have been noted, especially in regards to foreign parties Algeria is increasing its economic and political relationships with.

## Global Popularity

The paper's online version was the 45th most visited website for 2010 in the MENA region.
# Ursula Hess (psychologist)

Ursula Hess (13 August 1960 in Frankfurt/Main, Germany) is a German psychologist who teaches at the Humboldt-University of Berlin as Professor of Social and Organizational Psychology at the Department of Psychology.

## Education

Hess received a Diploma in psychology (MA equivalent) from the Justus-Liebig University in 1986 and a Ph.D. in social psychology from Dartmouth College in 1989.

## Career

From 1989 to 1992, Hess was a post-doctoral researcher (Maître Assistant) at the University of Geneva. In 1992, Hess began a professorship at the University of Quebec at Montreal, where she was promoted to Full Professor in 2000. She is currently Professor of Social and Organizational Psychology at the Department of Psychology at the Humboldt-University of Berlin
She was elected President of the Society for Psychophysiological Research in 2017.
Her research focuses the communication of emotions. In particular, the social factors that influence this process such as gender and intergroup relations. One line of research investigates the role of facial mimicry, i.e. the imitation of the emotion expressions of others, for successful emotion communication. Another line of research on social context influences focuses on the social signal function of emotions. Specifically, on the information about the person or the context that people can infer from the emotional reactions of others as well as the impact of explicit context information on this process. Both lines of research include research on cross-cultural emotion communication.
Some of this work was done in collaboration with Shlomo Hareli.
# Murdan, Anbarabad

Murdan (Persian: موردان, also Romanized as Mūrdān) is a village in Garmsar Rural District, Jebalbarez-e Jonubi District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 184, in 40 families.
# Javar

Javar (Persian: جور, also Romanized as Jūr) is a village in Baraan-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 542, in 148 families.
# Canyon Creek, Hood County, Texas

Canyon Creek is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Hood County, Texas, United States. The population was 916 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Granbury micropolitan area as well as the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.

## Geography

Canyon Creek is in southeastern Hood County, on the south side of Lake Granbury, a reservoir on the Brazos River. It is 7 miles (11 km) southeast of Granbury, the county seat.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.5 square miles (6.6 km$^2$), of which 2.4 square miles (6.1 km$^2$) are land and 0.2 square miles (0.5 km$^2$), or 8.16%, are water.

## Demographics

Canyon Creek first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census.
Canyon Creek CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 747 | 1,011 | 81.55% | 80.94% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 8 | 9 | 0.87% | 0.72% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 7 | 1 | 0.76% | 0.08% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 2 | 5 | 0.22% | 0.40% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 3 | 15 | 0.33% | 1.20% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 15 | 59 | 1.64% | 4.72% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 134 | 149 | 14.63% | 11.93% |
| Total | 916 | 1,249 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
# Ab Garm-e Khurgu

Ab Garm-e Khurgu (Persian: ابگرم خورگو, also Romanized as Āb Garm-e Khūrgū; also known as Āb Garm) is a village in Isin Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 11, in 6 families.
# Abdollahabad, Anbarabad

Abdollahabad (Persian: عبداله اباد, also romanized as ‘Abdollāhābād; also known as ‘Abdollahābād-e Hūmeh and Abdollah Abad Hoomeh) is a village in Jahadabad Rural District, in the Central District of Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 148, in 34 families.
# Hunters of the Alps

The Hunters of the Alps (Italian: Cacciatori delle Alpi) were a military corps created by Giuseppe Garibaldi in Cuneo on 20 February 1859 to help the regular Sardinian army to free the northern part of Italy in the Second Italian War of Independence.
As their name suggests, the corps' five regiments of volunteers operated in the Alps. Among their victories in the Second Italian War of Independence in 1859, were those over the Austrians in the Battle of Varese and the Battle of San Fermo.
They also saw action during the Third Italian War of Independence in 1866, fighting on the Prussian side against the Austrians. On this occasion, the 40,000 volunteers showed their value by achieving a decisive victory at the Battle of Bezzecca (21 July 1866), and thus nearly reaching the town of Trento.
The 22nd Infantry Division "Cacciatori delle Alpi" of World War II was named after the Hunters of the Alps unit.
# Kosmos 1586

Kosmos 1586 (Russian: Космос 1586 meaning Cosmos 1586) is a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1984 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 1586 was launched from Site 16/2 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR. A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 08:38 UTC on 2 August 1984. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1984-079A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 15147.
# Cheshmeh Zard, Nehbandan

Cheshmeh Zard (Persian: چشمه زرد) is a village in Meyghan Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 10 families.
# Cylinder valve
## Cylinder valve can refer to

* an inlet or exhaust valve in a piston engine or compressor
* a direct coupled valve to control the flow of gas into or out of a gas storage cylinder
** a scuba cylinder valve to control the flow of gas into or out of the diving cylinders of a scuba set
* a valve to control flow of the actuating fluid into or out of a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder
# Vigevano Calcio

Vigevano Calcio, commonly referred to as Vigevano, is an Italian football club based in Vigevano, Lombardy.
In the season 2010–11, from Serie D group A relegated to Eccellenza Lombardy.
Its colors are light blue and white.
Previously known as Giovani Calciatori Vigevanesi (English: Young Vigevanese Footballers), the team took part to 11 Serie B seasons, mainly in the 1930s and 1940s.
# Albert Johnson (soccer)

Albert Johnson (April 17, 1880 – January 6, 1941) was a Canadian amateur soccer player who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. In 1904 he was a member of the Galt F.C. team, which won the gold medal in the soccer tournament. He played all two matches as a midfielder.
# Hetes

Hetes is a village in Somogy county, Hungary.

## Etymology

According to legends its name came from the word hetes (English: seven) referring to seven houses of the village.
# Kuwait International Quran Recitation Competition

Kuwait International Quran Recitation Competition is an international Quran recitation competition organized by the Quran Recitation and the Ministry of Religion of Kuwait. This competition is widely known as the Kuwait Quran Award. About 60-70 countries participate. The competition started in 2009 under the initiative of the Government of Kuwait. The king of Kuwait is usually present as the main figure of the competition, and he is the one who awards the winners. Either at the famous Crowne Plaza Hotel in Kuwait.

## Purpose of Award

Kuwait is one of the strongest economies in the world. That is why they have taken this initiative to spread the meaning of Quran in the Muslim world by spending money on Islamic works. This international organization of Quran recitation has some objectives.
* To make efforts to reach the education of Islam and Quran to the younger generation of Kuwait.
* To inspire reading and recitation of Quran and to inculcate Islamic beliefs and concepts in their minds.
* Creating a spirit of competition in reciting and memorizing the Quran.
* To respect those who learn the Quran and memorize the Quran to the people of the society.
* Presenting the Islamic face of the state to the Muslim world, emphasizing its role in serving the people of the Islamic world,
* Honoring, and encouraging personalities serving Muslims and Islam throughout the world.
# Nadine Horchler

Nadine Horchler (born 21 June 1986) is a German former biathlete. During the 2016–17 Biathlon World Cup season she won the 12.5 km Mass Start race at Rasen-Antholz. She won gold in the 7.5 km sprint at the 2016 IBU Open European Championships.
# Observer Media

Observer Media is an American online media company. The company was formed through several acquisitions, including acquisition of The New York Observer in 2007. Observer Media is based in Lower Manhattan, New York City, and was owned by businessman Jared Kushner until 2016, when he transferred his ownership into a family trust, through which his brother-in-law Joseph Meyer took over his former role as publisher and chairman in 2017. It currently publishes the Commercial Observer and Observer. As of November 2016, Observer Media announced it would no longer print the New York Observer. The Observer site is a consolidation of several notable online properties, including The Gallerist, BetaBeat, NY Politicker, and PolitickerNJ.

## History

In 2007, Jared Kushner began acquiring and merging several print and online media publications into the Observer brand, including The New York Observer, BetaBeat, Gallerist, NY Politicker, SCENE Magazine, and PolitickerNJ. These acquisitions became integrated into the website observer.com (Gallerist was integrated in September 2014, PolitickerNY in March 2014, BetaBeat in January 2015, and PolitickerNJ in August 2016).
In March 2012, Observer Media launched The Commercial Observer, a commercial real estate publication. The organization has since received various awards, including "NAREE's 65th Annual Real Estate Journalism" award, "Best Team Report Silver" award (2013), and "Best Weekly Newspaper Report Silver" award (2014). The Commercial Observer publishes at commercialobserver.com, and also publishes weekly print edition.
Joseph Meyer now owns the company through his investment firm Observer Capital, and serves as chairman and publisher. Jared Kushner has no ownership stake in and has no role in the company.
James R. Freiman was named CEO of Observer Media in November 2022. Previously, Michael Rose, the former president of What to Expect, a subsidiary of Everyday Health, was named CEO of Observer Media on October 9, 2019.

## Format

The Observer online site includes three main content categories: Business, Arts & Entertainment. Observer Media discontinued a print edition called The New York Observer in November 2016. The Commercial Observer online site includes sections such as Leases, Finance, Sales, Design & Construction, Technology, Markets and Events.

## Controversy

In April 2016, former editor-in-chief Ken Kurson was criticized for providing "input" to Donald Trump in a speech given at the annual AIPAC conference. The Observer was also criticized in 2014 for an investigative piece on former New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman. In July 2016, Observer staff journalist Dana Schwartz published an open letter to her boss Jared Kushner criticizing him for his involvement in Trump's (Kushner's father-in-law) presidential campaign. Shortly thereafter, Kushner responded to the letter defending his contributions to Trump's presidential campaign. Both articles were widely circulated in social media, and attracted attention from various media outlets.
# Abhishekapuram

Abhishekapuram (Tamil: அபிஷேகபுரம்) is a suburb of the city of Tiruchirappalli in Tamil Nadu, India. It constitutes one of the four zones of the Tiruchirappalli Municipal Corporation.
# Ab Bid, Dezful

Ab Bid (Persian: اب بيد, also Romanized as Āb Bīd) is a village in Emamzadeh Seyyed Mahmud Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 5 families.
# Bani al-Karibi

Bani al-Karibi (Arabic: بني الكريبي) is a sub-district located in Maswar District, 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. Bani al-Karibi had a population of 2263 according to the 2004 census.
# Albula Pass

The Albula Pass (Romansh: Pass d'Alvra or Pass da l'Alvra, German: Albulapass) (el. 2312 m) is a Swiss mountain pass in the canton of Graubünden. It lies at the heart of the Albula Alps, on the watershed between the Albula, tributary of the Rhine and the Ova d'Alvra, tributary of the Inn. Overlooking the pass are the ranges of Piz Üertsch (north) and Crasta Mora (south).
The Albula Pass is an important axis from central Graubünden to Engadin. It is traversed by a paved road from Thusis to La Punt, via Bergün. It is also traversed by the Albula Railway, although at a lower elevation through the Albula Tunnel (1,820 m), from Thusis to Bever, also via Bergün.
On the summit of the pass is a hospice. East of the pass, on the Engadin side, is a lake named Albulasee (2,294 m) which is 4.2 ha large. West of the pass, at a further distance, is the larger Lai da Palpuogna, a popular stop on the Albula road.
The Albula Pass is one of the three paved road passes connecting the Engadin with the northern Grisons, the two other being the Julier Pass and the Flüela Pass.
* Albula Pass
* Albula Railway
* Lai da Palpuogna
* Old road sign on the top
# Hendavaneh-ye Pordesar

Hendavaneh-ye Pordesar (Persian: هندوانه پردسر, also Romanized as Hendavāneh-ye Pordesar; also known as Hendavāneh-ye Desar) is a village in Kenar Sar Rural District, Kuchesfahan District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 572, in 173 families.
# Gaumee Itthihaad

Gaumee Itthihaad (English: National Unity Party, GIP) was a political party in the Maldives headed by Dr. Mohammed Waheed Hassan Manik, former President of Maldives, and the first Vice President of Maldives. The party was a generally pragmatic, and was part of the coalition including the former ruling party for the Republic of Maldives. Under the coalition agreement with the Maldivian Democratic Party, the GIP were awarded three seats in the cabinet; the Fisheries Ministry, the Education Ministry, and the Ministry for Economic Development and Trade, although these positions were revoked by the then-President in contravention of the coalition agreement.
The party was dissolved in 2013.
After the dissolution, the leaders of the party, Dr. Waheed, Ahmed Thaufeeq, Abdulla Nazeer, Masood Imad, Hussain Shihab, Dr. Mohamed Ali, and Ilyas Hussain Ibrahim, Adnaan Ali and Jaufar Easa Adam signed for the Progressive Party of Maldives.