OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Castelvieilh

Castelvieilh (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Castèthvièlh) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.

## Geography
### Climate

Castelvieilh has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb) closely bordering on a humid subtropical climate (Cfa). The average annual temperature in Castelvieilh is 13.5 °C (56.3 °F). The average annual rainfall is 956.0 mm (37.64 in) with May as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 21.2 °C (70.2 °F), and lowest in January, at around 6.6 °C (43.9 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Castelvieilh was 39.6 °C (103.3 °F) on 4 August 2003; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −11.0 °C (12.2 °F) on 8 February 2012.
Climate data for Castelvieilh (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1988−2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 22.3 (72.1) | 25.7 (78.3) | 28.0 (82.4) | 30.0 (86.0) | 32.3 (90.1) | 37.8 (100.0) | 38.5 (101.3) | 39.6 (103.3) | 35.0 (95.0) | 32.0 (89.6) | 26.0 (78.8) | 23.5 (74.3) | 39.6 (103.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.0 (50.0) | 11.3 (52.3) | 14.4 (57.9) | 16.8 (62.2) | 20.3 (68.5) | 23.7 (74.7) | 25.8 (78.4) | 26.1 (79.0) | 23.0 (73.4) | 18.9 (66.0) | 13.2 (55.8) | 10.8 (51.4) | 17.9 (64.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.6 (43.9) | 7.4 (45.3) | 9.9 (49.8) | 12.1 (53.8) | 15.5 (59.9) | 18.8 (65.8) | 20.9 (69.6) | 21.2 (70.2) | 18.3 (64.9) | 14.7 (58.5) | 9.7 (49.5) | 7.4 (45.3) | 13.5 (56.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.3 (37.9) | 3.5 (38.3) | 5.3 (41.5) | 7.4 (45.3) | 10.8 (51.4) | 13.9 (57.0) | 15.9 (60.6) | 16.3 (61.3) | 13.5 (56.3) | 10.5 (50.9) | 6.2 (43.2) | 4.1 (39.4) | 9.2 (48.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −7.1 (19.2) | −11.0 (12.2) | −8.3 (17.1) | 0.0 (32.0) | 0.3 (32.5) | 5.5 (41.9) | 9.0 (48.2) | 7.5 (45.5) | 4.5 (40.1) | −1.5 (29.3) | −6.0 (21.2) | −9.0 (15.8) | −11.0 (12.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 85.6 (3.37) | 65.4 (2.57) | 70.6 (2.78) | 102.1 (4.02) | 104.8 (4.13) | 80.4 (3.17) | 67.6 (2.66) | 59.6 (2.35) | 63.8 (2.51) | 73.2 (2.88) | 102.4 (4.03) | 80.5 (3.17) | 956.0 (37.64) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 11.6 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 12.0 | 12.3 | 9.3 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 10.0 | 12.0 | 10.4 | 122.0 |
| Source: Météo-France ||||||||||||||
# The Girl at the Reception

The Girl at the Reception (German: Mädchen im Vorzimmer) is a 1940 German drama film directed by Gerhard Lamprecht and starring Magda Schneider, Heinz Engelmann, and Carsta Löck.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Hermann Asmus and Anton Weber.

## Plot

An office worker employed at a publishing house is upset when her former lover is appointed as the new director.

## Cast

* Magda Schneider as Beate
* Heinz Engelmann as Paul Fabri
* Richard Häussler as Dr. Groner
* Carsta Löck as Millie Mailat, secretary
* Hans Leibelt as Karl Hartmann
* Edith Oß as Helga
* Rudolf Platte as Fritz Gödicke
* Paul Bildt as Prof. Groner
* Franz Stein as Grimm, editor in chief
* Willi Rose as Karl Mailat
* Ilse Petri as Sekretärin Susi Schütz
* Annemarie Korff as photographer Frl. Fein
* Gerhard Dammann as Botenmeister Stallmann
* Karl Hannemann as Grenzke, editor in chief
* Erich Fiedler as Weinreich, editor in chief
* Rose Feldkirch as Lore Hartmann
* Arthur Schröder as Lawyer Clever
* Ernst Karchow as Dr. Ziervogel, editor in chief
* Walter Ladengast as Trall, editor in chief
* Leonore Ehn as Willmerding's mother
* Charly Berger
* Erwin Biegel
* Günther Brackmann
* Robert Forsch
* Karl Heidmann
* Alfred Karen
* Trude Lehmann
* Elisabeth Lennartz
* Richard Ludwig
* Manfred Meurer
* Edgar Nollet
* Klaus Pohl
* Claire Reigbert
* Oscar Sabo
* Walter Steinweg
* Werner Stock
* Toni Tetzlaff
* Tommy Thomas
* Eva Tinschmann
* Ewald Wenck
* Willi Witte
* Martha Ziegler
# Muhammad Tahir

Khwaja Muhammad Tahir Bakhshi Naqshbandi (Urdu: خواجہ محمد طاہر بخشی نقشبندی) (Sindhi: خواجه محمد طاهر بخشي نقشبندي), born 1963), also known as Sajjan Saeen (Urdu: سجن سائیں, Sindhi: سڄڻ سائين), is a prominent Naqshbandi Sufi shaykh in Pakistan. He was born on March 21, 1963, at dargah Rahmatpur Sharif, district Larkana, Pakistan.
He is current head (Murshid) of a Naqshbandi Tariqa emanating from Ahmad Sirhindi, and custodian of the shrine at Allahabad Sharif. He is also patron-in-chief of Jamaat Islah-ul-Muslimeen, Rohani Talaba Jamaat and Jamiyat-e-Ulema Tahiriya. He has more than 300 deputies (Khulafa') who are dedicated to spread the Naqshbandi message across the world.
# Maly Muynak

Maly Muynak (Russian: Малый Муйнак; Bashkir: Малай Муйнаҡ, Malay Muynaq) is a rural locality (a village) in Surensky Selsoviet, Zianchurinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 96 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Maly Muynak is located 16 km southeast of Isyangulovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bogdanovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Alvania elisae

Alvania elisae is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae. They are Surficial Modifiers and Detritivores.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 3.8 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea off Greece and Naples, Italy.
# Picewell Forbes

Picewell A. L. "Soca" Forbes (born 1 August 1961) is a Bahamian former Progressive Liberal Party politician and broadcaster who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Mangrove Cay and South Andros from 2007 to 2021.

## Early life and education

Forbes was born in Smith's Hill, South Andros. He obtained a Certificate in Electronics from the College of the Bahamas before going on to graduate with a Bachelor of Arts from the University of the West Indies in 1991 and later a Master of Science from Nova Southeastern University in 2004.

## Career

Prior to going into politics, Forbes worked in radio and broadcasting. He was a Deputy General Manager at the Broadcasting Corporation of the Bahamas. He hosted a number of talk shows on the Bahamas Radio Network and ZNS Radio, as well as Da Down Home Show on television.
Forbes was elected to represent Mangrove Cay and South Andros in the 2007 general election when the PLP won, with Forbes earning the highest margin of the vote of any candidate.
Forbes received some negative media attention when he mistakenly caused a mistrial in the 2009 John Travolta extortion case by passing on an unverified rumour of the result. Forbes apologised, thus no charges were pressed.
Then PLP PM Perry Christie appointed Forbes the Bahamas High Commissioner to the CARICOM secretariat in Georgetown, Guyana in 2012. He worked remotely from Nassau.
Forbes was one of four PLP candidates to win or retain their seat in the 2017 general election.
On 1 March 2021, Forbes announced in the House that he would not seek re-election in the 2021 general election and would resign from politics. There was speculation he was persuaded to stand down for Monique Pindling, but these claims were denied and the nomination ultimately went to Leon Lundy.
In July 2021, Forbes was sworn in as a Justice of the Peace by Chief Magistrate Joyann Ferguson-Pratt.

## Personal life

Forbes is married to Drucilla Forbes nee Wallace. He is the father of four children and is a member of the Church of God.
# El Expreso de la Costa

El Expreso de la Costa (English: The Express of the Coast) is a Chilean online newspaper, formerly a monthly newspaper, based in Pichilemu, O'Higgins Region. El Expreso circulated throughout the Cardenal Caro Province, of which Pichilemu is the capital.
The newspaper is directed by Félix Calderón Vargas. El Expreso's first edition was published on 30 June 2000, with ten more editions coming later until the newspaper's suspension in that same year. The newspaper was re-activated in 2005, with its twelfth edition published on 7 October of that year; El Expreso was continuously published until July 2015.
# Scaphe

The scaphe (Ancient Greek: σκάφη, romanized: scaphe, lit. 'bowl'; also known as a skaphe, scaphion (diminutive) or Latin: scaphium) was a sundial said to have been invented by Aristarchus of Samos (3rd century BC). There are no original works still in existence by Aristarchus, but the adjacent picture is an image of what it might have looked like; only his would have been made of stone. It consisted of a hemispherical bowl which had a vertical gnomon placed inside it, with the top of the gnomon level with the edge of the bowl. Twelve gradations inscribed perpendicular to the hemisphere indicated the hour of the day.

## Inventor

Aristarchus of Samos (/ˌærəˈstɑːrkəs/; Ἀρίσταρχος, Aristarkhos; c. 310 – c. 230 BC) was an ancient Greek astronomer and mathematician who presented the first known model that placed the Sun at the center of the known universe with the Earth revolving around it (see Solar System). He was influenced by Philolaus of Croton, but he identified the "central fire" with the Sun, and put the other planets in their correct order of distance around the Sun. His astronomical ideas were often rejected in favor of the geocentric theories of Aristotle and Ptolemy.

## History

Greeks and Romans used large stone sundials based on "a partial sphere or scaphe,” the shadow of the tip of the gnomon was the time-telling index. These dials could in theory tell time accurately if carved to a true sphere and correctly calibrated for a given site.
It took a skilled stone worker and a great deal of time and money to create a sundial. So only wealthy citizens could afford this elaborate contraption, and it was often for their villas or as donations for erection in the town forum. There was a need for cheaper dials that ordinary laborer could construct. But even if it were easier to make, the question of calibrating the scaphe still posed a problem.
The problem of projecting the three-dimensional scaphe dial upon a vertical or horizontal plane was addressed by a number of distinguished nineteenth-century mathematicians, each of whom presumably solved it to his own personal satisfaction. Unfortunately, their publications are so complex, long-winded, and obscure that they were virtually inaccessible to antiquaries and—it would appear from the replication of effort—even to their own (unacknowledged) colleagues. The spherical trigonometry required for the latter endeavor is really quite basic, and the calculations tedious rather than difficult. The availability of computer-generated graphics has, of course, completely altered the situation. A Fortran program was written for the VAX computer at the University of Leicester that enabled vertical or horizontal dials to be plotted for any latitude.
# Sarapion

Sarapion (Ancient Greek: Σαράπιον, also spelled Serapion) was an ancient port city located in the Horn of Africa.

## History

It was situated on a site that later became Mogadishu. Sarapion was briefly mentioned in Ptolemy's Geographia as one of the harbours a trader would encounter after sailing southernly on the Indian Ocean, passing along the way by the Market of Spices (Damo) and the emporium of Opone. The town is believed by modern scholars to have been positioned in the vicinity of Mogadishu and Warsheikh in present-day south-central Somalia.
# Kunioniai

Kunioniai (Kunionys, formerly Russian: Куняны, Polish: Kuniany) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 321 people. It is located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from Josvainiai, nearby the Šušvė river, by the Josvainiai-Kampai II road. There are library, agriculture companies, farms. Former Jasnagurka manor is located next to Kunioniai.

## History

Kunioniai is known since 1593. It developed alongside the ancient road to Kaunas and probably belonged to the Josvainiai manor. There was a small Jewish community which hosted a tavern, distillated vodka and baked cakes. There was a watermill on the Vikšrupis river and four wooden crosses made by Vincas Svirskis (did not survive till nowadays). The first school was opened in 1929. During the Soviet era Kunioniai was a kolkhoz center. Between 1950 and 1988 it was a Kunioniai selsovet center.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1820 | 128 | — |
| 1892 | 295 | +1.17% |
| 1902 | 295 | +0.00% |
| 1923 | 141 | −3.45% |
| 1959 | 231 | +1.38% |
| 1970 | 193 | −1.62% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 321 | +5.82% |
| 1985 | 409 | +4.12% |
| 1989 | 475 | +3.81% |
| 2001 | 545 | +1.15% |
| 2011 | 321 | −5.16% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Play (Jonker)

Play is an abstract sculpture by Lars Jonker. It is located in Hendricks Park, in the historic Bates-Hendricks neighborhood, south of downtown Indianapolis, Indiana.

## Description

The painted-metal sculpture consists of two large, curvilinear forms facing each other. One curved form has a yellow ball and the other has a purple ball attached near their pointed extremities. A blue ball rests between the two curves on a metal platform that encompasses both arcs.

## Information

Lars Jonker, a local steel artist at the nearby Wheeler Arts Community, created Play for Hendricks Park, as part of the park's ongoing development. It was commissioned by Keep Indy Beautiful in 2002.
Jonker moved from his hometown of Wichita, Kansas to Indianapolis in 1998. Upon relocation, he worked as a designer for Danish Inspirations, a furniture company. He started welding after gaining experience at Danish Inspirations working on prototypes.

## Location history

The sculpture was installed in Hendricks Park, a collaborative project between the Bates-Hendricks Neighborhood Association, Keep Indianapolis Beautiful, Baker & Daniels, Eli Lilly and Company, and Southeast Neighborhood Development that began in 2000 and was completed in 2002. Despite occasional vandalism and some restoration, the sculpture remains in the park, on Madison Avenue, just south of downtown Indianapolis. This small park in the Bates-Hendricks neighborhood is operated by Indy Parks and owned by the City of Indianapolis.
# Yun Chi-oh

Yun Chi-oh (Korean: 윤치오; Hanja: 尹致旿; 5 August 1869 – 22 December 1950) was a Korean educator and politician. He was a member of the prominent Yun family of Korea, which also included Yun Chi-ho (statesman and activist for Korean independence), Yun Chi-young, and Yun Bo-seon (South Korea's 4th President). His art name was Dongam (동암; 東庵) and his courtesy name was Jajung (자정; 子正). Yun was born in Dunpo, in Asan County, South Chungcheong Province, Joseon.
Returning to Korea after studying in Japan, Yun became a member of the Uijeongbu. While working as a state official in 1894, he became involved with the failed Gapsin Coup, for which he was exiled to Japan.
In Japan, Yun taught Korean at the Tokyo International School. He was recalled to Japan by an ambassadorial attache of the Privy Council of Korea in 1897 and went on to become a member of the Munkwanjungoso Committee, Director of Parents of the Ministry of Education, Japan Student Director, and in 1907, Chairman of the Institute of Hangul.
father of Yun Il-seon, Il-seon was early South Korean pathologist and anatomists.
# Color cycling

Color cycling, also known as palette shifting or palette animation, is a technique used in computer graphics in which colors are changed in order to give the impression of animation. This technique was used in early video games, as storing one image and changing its palette requires less memory and processor power than storing multiple frames of animation.

## Examples of use

* The Windows 9x boot screen used color cycling to provide animation.
* The 3D maze screensaver included with earlier versions of Windows used color cycling to animate the four fractal textures available.
* The Amiga Boing Ball cycled the ball's checkerboard pattern between red and white to create the illusion of the ball rotating. The same technique was used by Sonic the Hedgehog 3 on the Sega Genesis in its bonus stages featuring a rolling checkerboard sphere.
* SimCity 2000 made extensive use of this technique: every building with animation had its animation provided by color cycling. This was used to provide effects such as blinking lights, flowing water, cars moving on roads, and even four frames of animation displaying on a tiny movie screen in a drive-in theater.
* Many adventure games used color cycling to simulate moving water, lava and similar effects.
* Mickey Mania, on the Sega Genesis, used color cycling to simulate ground movement in a pseudo-3D section.

## Approach

Color cycling is powered by changing specific colors in a color palette that gives the illusion of animation. To quote Mark Ferrari:
   At the simplest, most basic level, color cycling creates the illusion of animated movement in pretty much the same way light bulbs on a theater marquee do.
   When the light bulbs on a theater marquee flash off and on in the right sequence it LOOKS like little dashes of light are chasing one another around the perimeter of the sign. But, as we all know, the individual light bulbs are not moving - only turning off and on in a coordinated sequence that creates the illusion of movement. In color cycling, each affected pixel on screen is holding completely still, like those marquee light bulbs, but changing colors in a looping sequence - which, in coordination with all the adjacent pixels changing colors in their own offset sequences creates the illusion of moving bands of color.
# Elizabeth Paton (rower)

Elizabeth McVeigh (née Paton) (born 8 November 1952) is a British rower. She competed in the women's eight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# South Tyrone Hospital

The South Tyrone Hospital is a local hospital in Dungannon, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is managed by the Southern Health and Social Care Trust.

## History

The hospital has its origins in the Dungannon Union Workhouse and Infirmary which was designed by George Wilkinson and opened in 1842. A fever hospital was added in 1846. The infirmary evolved to become South Tyrone Hospital and a red brick tower block was erected on the site in the 1960s.
# State Central Library, Kerala

State Central Library of Kerala, also known as Thiruvananthapuram Public Library is a public library in Thiruvananthapuram, the capital of Kerala.

## History

The library was established in 1829 during the reign of King Swathi Thirunal of Travancore. The work of starting and organising the library was entrusted to Edward Cadogan, a British resident and the grandson of British Museum founder Hans Sloane. Cadogan was the first president of the Thiruvananthapuram Public Library committee, which managed the affairs of the library. At that time, only a privileged class who were called to attend the Durbar of the king was allowed admission to the library. In 1898 it was opened to the public and became known as "Thiruvananthapuram People’s Library".
Other landmarks in the history of the library:
* 1900 - Sree Moolam Thirunal constructed the present building for housing the library, which is an architectural beauty of gothic architecture, in commemoration of the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria.
* 1938 - The administration of the Thiruvananthapuram Public Library was handed over to University of Travancore (now University of Kerala).
* 1948 - The state government was directed to take over the administration of the library from the university by a resolution of the state legislature.
* 1958 - The library was declared as the ‘State Central Library’ of Kerala.
* 1988 - The library was given the status of a minor department under the administrative control of Higher Education Department of Government of Kerala.
* 2005 - A New Heritage Model building was constructed within the campus for children's library.
* 2007- Online reservation and RF ID facility was introduced.

## Sections

* Technical Section
* Circulation Section (Books & Periodicals)
* English Section
* Malayalam Section
* Hindi / Sanskrit Section
* Reference Section
* Children's Section
* Binding Section
* Reprographic Section
* Closed Reference Section
* Members Reading Room (For A & B Members only)
* General Reading Room (For C & D Members & Non-Members)
* Cash Section
* Library Office
* Internet Browsing Centre
* Kerala Gazette Section
* Multimedia Section
* Digital Library
* British Library Collection

### Digital library

The library has a searchable digital collection containing 707 rare documents, in English and Malayalam, and 480 digitised books in English.

### Children's library

The New Heritage Model building within the campus is devoted for children's library. A multimedia section is also functioning in this building.
The library is also conducting a certificate course in library and information science.
# Peta, Greece

Peta (Greek: Πέτα) is a town and a former municipality in the Arta regional unit, Epirus, northwestern Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform, it is part of the municipality of Nikolaos Skoufas, of which it is the seat and a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 105.571 km$^2$. Peta is located north of Amfilochia, northeast of Arta, south-southeast of Ioannina and east of Preveza. The Arachthos River and its reservoir lies to the northwest.

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Peta is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
* Peta (Peta, Agios Dimitrios, Amfithea, Ano Agioi Anargyroi, Kleisto, Neochoraki, Pournari)
* Markiniada (Markiniada, Diasella, Zygos, Megkla, Melates)
* Megarchi

## Population

| Year | Town population | Community population | Municipal unit population |
| 1981 | - | 3,515 | - |
| 1991 | 1,807 | - | 4,771 |
| 2001 | 1,916 | 3,896 | 4,904 |
| 2011 | 1,563 | 4,105 | 4,781 |
| 2021 | 1,443 | 4,006 | 4,604 |

## History

The battle of Peta took place in 1822 during the Greek War of Independence. The Ottoman ruled the region until 1881. The tract of land northwest of Peta remained in Ottoman hands until the Balkan Wars of 1913. Its economy slowly improved. The Battle of Peta is a milestone in the history of Europe, because for the first time European citizens from many different countries, who had been hostile to each other until then, came together to fight under the same flag for the same common values that make up the European civilisation. They are called Philhellenes (meaning: friends of Greeks).

## Notable people

* Nikos Rizos (1924–1999), actor

## Monuments

A memorial monument of the Battle of Peta is located on a cliff. The Holy Church of Saint George was built in 1850 and has been characterized as a protected monument.
# Arthur Soames (politician)

Arthur Wellesley Soames (30 November 1852 – 2 November 1934) was a British Liberal politician and architect.

## Family and education

Soames was born in Brighton, the son of William Aldwin Soames. He was educated at Brighton College, the public school which his father had founded in 1845, and in 1871 he went up to Trinity College, Cambridge where he obtained his BA in 1877 and MA in 1881. In 1876 he married Eveline, the daughter of T. Horsman Coles from Ore in East Sussex. They had three sons and two daughters. Of the three sons, two, Gilbert and Maurice, were killed during the First World War.

## Career

Soames studied architecture under Sir Arthur Blomfield who was an Associate of the Royal Academy. He then set up his own architectural practice between 1882 and 1898.

## Politics

Soames was a Liberal in the Radical tradition. He was Chairman of the East Marylebone Liberal and Radical Association. He was adopted as the Radical candidate for Ipswich at the 1892 general election and fought the seat, without success, in 1895. However he got his opportunity to enter Parliament at a by-election in the constituency of South Norfolk held on 12 May 1898. The by-election was occasioned by the resignation on grounds of ill-health of the sitting Liberal Unionist (formerly Liberal) MP, Francis Taylor. Standing as a Radical, Soames gained 4,625 votes. His Unionist opponent, Sancroft Holmes received 3,295 giving a very healthy Liberal majority of 1,330.
Soames decided not to contest his seat again at the 1918 general election, by that time aged 66 years.