OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New Kalabsha

23°57′39″N 32°52′2″E﻿ / ﻿23.96083°N 32.86722°E﻿ / 23.96083; 32.86722
New Kalabsha is a promontory located near Aswan in Egypt.
Created during the International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia, it houses several important temples, structures, and other remains that have been relocated here from the site of Old Kalabsha (Arabic: باب الكلابشة Bāb al-Kalābsha, "Gate of Kalabsha", Ancient Greek: Ταλμις Talmis) and other sites in Lower Nubia, to avoid the rising waters of Lake Nasser caused by the construction of the Aswan High Dam. The major remains are described below:

## Kalabsha Temple

The Temple of Kalabsha (or Temple of Mandulis) is the major structure in New Kalabsha. The entire Roman period temple to the sun god Mandulis was relocated here in 1970. It was built by Emperor Augustus and was the largest free-standing temple of Egyptian Nubia. During relocation, the temple was cut into 13,000 blocks.

## Gerf Hussein

The temple of Gerf Hussein (originally known as Per Ptah, the "House of Ptah") is dedicated to Ramesses II and was built by the Viceroy of Nubia Setau. Originally, it was partially free-standing and partially rock-cut. During the flooding of Lake Nasser, the free-standing section was dismantled and then rebuilt at New Kalabsha. Most of the rock-cut temple was left in place and is now submerged beneath the waters.

## Beit el-Wali

The rock-cut temple of Beit el-Wali was moved from its original location by a Polish archaeological team. It is dedicated to Ramesses II, and the gods of Amun and Anukis (among others). It was originally decorated in bright colors, but these were mostly removed by a "squeeze" taken in the 19th century (the results of this squeeze are now on display in the British Museum).

## Kiosk of Qertassi

The Kiosk of Qertassi is "a tiny Roman kiosk with four slender papyrus columns inside [and] two Hathor columns at the entrance." It is a small but elegant structure that "is unfinished and not inscribed with the name of the architect, but is probably contemporary with Trajan's Kiosk at Philae."

## Dedwen

Originally located within the outer wall of the temple of Kalabsha, and is dedicated to the Nubian serpent god, Dedwen. It was moved along with the Kalabsha temple to New Kalabsha.
# Nelphe

Nelphe is a genus of tiger moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1858.

## Species

* Nelphe carolina (H. Edwards, 1886) – Little Carol's wasp moth
* Nelphe relegatum (Schaus, 1911)
# Tulkarm Governorate

The Tulkarm Governorate (Arabic: محافظة طولكرم, romanized: Muḥāfaẓat Ṭūlkarm) is an administrative district and one of the 16 Governorates of Palestine, located in the north-western West Bank. The governorate's land area is 268 square kilometres. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the governorate had a population of 172,800 inhabitants. The muhafaza or district capital is the city of Tulkarm.

## History

During the Ottoman period, the region later forming the Tulkarm Governorate belonged to Jabal Nablus. Like other regions of Nablus' peripheral hinterland, it followed the provincial center, led by a closely knit web of economic, social and political relations between Nablus’ urban notables and the city’s surroundings. With the help of rural trading partners, these urban notables established trading monopolies that transformed Jabal Nablus’ autarkic economy into an export-driven market, shipping vast quantities of cash crops and finished goods to off-shore markets. Increasing demand for these commodities in the Ottoman Empire’s urban centers and in Europe spurred demographic growth and settlement expansion in the lowlands surrounding Jabal Nablus.
In the 1860s, as part of the Ottoman Tanzimat, the area of Wadi al-Sha‘ir (Nahal Shechem) was incorporated into the Bani Ṣa‘b nahiya. Then, in the 1870s and 1880s, Bani Ṣa‘b was elevated into the level of a subdistrict with its qa’imaqam and municipal council administrated from Tulkarm.

## Localities

The Tulkarm Governorate has 51 localities and two refugee camps (Tulkarm Camp and Nur Shams Camp). The towns and cities mentioned below have populations of over 1,000.

### Municipalities

* Anabta
* Attil
* Bal'a
* Baqa ash-Sharqiyya
* Beit Lid
* Deir al-Ghusun
* Qaffin
* Tulkarm

### Villages

* Town
* Far'un - فرعون
* Iktaba - إكتابا
* 'Illar- عِلار
* Izbat Shufa - عزبة شوفة
* Al-Jarushiya - الجاروشية
* Kafr Abbush - كفر عبوش
* Kafr Jammal - كفر جمّال
* Kafr al-Labad - كفراللبد
* Kafr Rumman - كفر رمّان
* Kafr Sur - كفر صور
* Kafr Zibad - كفر زيباد
* Khureish - خربة خريش
* Kur - كور
* an-Nazla al-Gharbiya - النزله الغربيه
* an-Nazla ash-Sharqiya - النزله الشرقيه
* an-Nazla al-Wusta - النزله الوسطه
* Nazlat Abu Nar - نزلات ابو نار
* Nazlat 'Isa - نزلة عيسى
* Raml Zeita - رمل زيتة/قزازة
* Ramin
* Al-Ras - الرأس
* Saffarin - سفارين
* Seida - صيدا
* Shufta - شوفه
* Zeita - زيتا
# Het Belang van Limburg

Het Belang van Limburg (Dutch pronunciation:; "The Interest of Limburg") is a Dutch language regional newspaper in Belgium.

## History and profile

Het Belang van Limburg was founded in 1933 as a merger of several weekly magazines. The paper is owned and published by Concentra. It is published in tabloid format as its sister newspaper Gazet van Antwerpen.
The circulation of Het Belang van Limburg in 2002 was 114,469 copies. Next year it had a circulation of 103,000 copies. It was 102,000 copies in 2004.
The circulation of the paper was 98,352 copies in 2007. Its circulation was 99,443 copies in 2009.
# Liobagrus obesus

Liobagrus obesus, the bull-head torrent catfish, is an endangered species of catfish in the family Amblycipitidae (the torrent catfishes) endemic to South Korea, where it occurs in the middle parts of the Geum, Mangyeong, and Yeongsan rivers. This species reaches a length of 10 centimetres (3.9 in) TL.

## Habitat and ecology

L. obesus inhabits gravel and rock bottoms in areas with slow water velocity.

## Conservation status

Anthropogenic activities, such as river development and water pollution, have caused a rapid decline in L. obesus populations. The species has been protected by the Endangered Species Act, under Korean law, since 2005 and was classified as endangered (EN) in the Red Data Book of endangered fishes in Korea in 2012.
# Natifah

Natifah is a village in Jordan approximately 2 km south-west of Irbid.

## History

In 1596 it appeared in the Ottoman tax registers named as Natifa, situated in the nahiya (subdistrict) of Bani al-Asar, part of the Sanjak of Hawran. It had 17 households and 9 bachelors; all Muslim. The villagers paid a fixed tax-rate of 25% on agricultural products; including wheat, barley, summer crops, vineyards/fruit trees, goats and bee-hives. The total tax was 5,500 akçe.
In 1838 Natifah's inhabitants were predominantly Sunni Muslims.
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 451 inhabitants in Natifa.
# Yasuharu Nakajima

Yasuharu Nakajima (中島 康晴, Nakajima Yasuharu, born 27 December 1984 in Echizen, Fukui) is a Japanese former professional cyclist, who last rode for UCI Continental team Kinan Racing Team. He has won a stage at the HC classified Tour of Hainan and won the overall classification twice in a row at the Tour of Thailand. He now works as a directeur sportif for UCI Continental team Kinan Racing Team.

## Personal life

He graduated from the National Institute of Fitness and Sports in Kanoya in 2007.

## Major results
### 2006

    1st Young rider classification Tour de Hokkaido

### 2009

    1st Kumamoto International Road Race
    9th Overall Tour de Okinawa

### 2010

    3rd Banja Luka–Belgrade I
    7th Kumamoto International Road Race

### 2011

    1st Stage 4 Tour de Singkarak
    1st Stage 2 Tour of Hainan

### 2012

    1st Stage 6 Tour de Singkarak
    3rd Overall Jelajah Malaysia
    3rd Tour de Okinawa

### 2013

    3rd Overall Tour of Thailand
    4th Overall Tour de Korea
    10th Ronde Pévéloise

### 2014

    1st Overall Tour of Thailand
       1st Points classification
    7th Overall Tour de East Java
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 1

### 2015

    1st Overall Tour of Thailand

### 2017

    7th Tour de Okinawa

### 2018

    1st Overall Sri Lanka T-Cup
       1st Stage 1

### 2019

    1st Points classification, Tour de Taiwan
    9th Overall Tour de Iskandar Johor
# Patrice Mahoulikponto

Patrice Mahoulikponto (born 17 March 1958) is a Beninese sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Kei Suma

Kei Suma (Japanese: すまけい; 4 September 1935 – 7 December 2013) was a Japanese film and television actor, whose career spanned 25 years.
Born on Kunashir Island under Japanese rule, Suma began his acting career in 1985. He was best known for his roles in A Class to Remember (1993) and Pretty Woman (2003).
Kei Suma died of liver cancer on 7 December 2013, aged 78, in Tokyo.

## Filmography
### Film

* Final Take (1986) – Ogura
* Hope and Pain (1988)

### Television

* Kenpō wa Madaka (1996) – Tokujiro Kanamori
* Aoi Tokugawa Sandai (2000) – Date Masamune
# Stropharia aeruginosa

Stropharia aeruginosa, commonly known as the blue-green stropharia, or verdigris agaric, is a medium-sized green, slimy woodland mushroom, found on lawns, mulch and woodland from spring to autumn. The edibility of this mushroom is controversial - some sources claim that it is edible, while others claim it to be poisonous, although effects are little known and its toxic constituents undescribed.

## Taxonomy

The French mycologist Lucien Quélet gave it its current binomial name in 1872, after it was initially described as Agaricus aeruginosus by William Curtis in 1784. The Dutch mycologist Machiel Noordeloos placed it in the genus Psilocybe in 1995. The specific epithet aerūgǐnōsa is Latin for "covered in verdigris".

## Description

The cap is convex, broadening, and becoming umbonate with age. It is from 2–8 cm in diameter. At first it is a vivid blue/green, and very glutinous (slimy), with a sprinkling of white veil remnants around the edge. The colour in the gluten fades, or is washed off as it matures, and it becomes yellow ocher, sometimes in patches, but mostly at the centre. Finally, it will lose the blue-green coloration completely. The white stem is quite long and of uniform thickness. It has a fragile brown/black ring, and below this the stem is covered in fine white scales, or flakes. The gills are initially white, then clay-brown, and sometimes have a white edge. The spore print is brownish-purple, and the oval spores 7–10 x 5 μm.

### Similar species

* Stropharia caerulea Kreisel – a dowdier cousin.
* Stropharia pseudocyanea (Desm.) Morgan – a smaller; slighter, but strikingly similar grassland species, with a very fleeting ring.

## Distribution and habitat

This mushroom is common in grassy woods, and on roadside verges in Britain, Europe, Asia (Iran) and parts of North America, growing on rotting wood. It particularly favours wood-chip mulches in gardens, and parks.

## Edibility and toxicity

The verdigris agaric is reported as poisonous in many guidebooks printed in the Western Hemisphere, yet the effect of poisoning is little known and toxic constituents unknown.
According to some European guidebooks the verdigris agaric is edible, but undesirable to some due to a mildly spicy taste.
# Al-Sadedah

Al-Sadedah (Arabic: الساددة) is a sub-district located in Huth District, 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. Al-Sadedah had a population of 594 according to the 2004 census.
# Tiféret Israel Synagogue

The Tiféret Israel Synagogue (Hebrew: בית הכנסת תפארת ישראל; Spanish: Sinagoga Tiféret Israel) is a Jewish synagogue located in El Recreo, close to Plaza Venezuela in Caracas, capital of Venezuela. It is also the headquarters of the Israelite Association of Venezuela.

## History

In 1954, the Sephardic Jewish community of Caracas reached an agreement to buy private land in Maripérez, Caracas, in order to build a synagogue to replace the one located in the El Conde area, which had to be demolished as part of the construction of the Bolivar Avenue, the main highway during that time. Finally in 1956 the first stone was laid; the synagogue was formally inaugurated and opened to the public in 1963, and since then has served as a religious temple for the Jewish community of Caracas.

### 2009 attack

In late January 2009, the synagogue was badly damaged in a well-organized attack, following escalating tensions between the Israeli and Venezuelan governments after the Gaza–Israel conflict of 2008–2009. The attack followed an article inciting anti-Semitic violence, which appeared (later removed, and replaced by an apology) on a government website. An armed gang consisting of 15 unidentified men broke into the synagogue, tied and gagged security guards and occupied the building for several hours. Anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli graffiti was daubed on the walls and the synagogue office and Holy Ark were ransacked. They also called for Jews to be expelled from the country. Venezuela's Foreign Minister Nicolas Maduro condemned the act as a "criminal act of vandalism". The Information Minister Jesse Chacón also condemned the attack and denied it had any connection with the government. Three former policemen and three civilians were found guilty and sentenced to ten years in jail.
# Saint-Chamassy

Saint-Chamassy (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sench Amaci) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Vasilyevka, Meleuzovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Vasilyevka (Russian: Васильевка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Partizansky Selsoviet, Meleuzovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 290 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Vasilyevka is located 21 km north of Meleuz (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ivanovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Common Course

Common Course (Danish: Fælles Kurs, Arbejderpartiet Fælles Kurs) was a political party in Denmark, which held 4 seats in the Danish parliament from 1987–1988.

## History

Common Course was officially founded in 1986, but it was built on several factions of the Communist Party of Denmark which were planning for the emergence of a new party as early as 1979. The party's leader was Preben Møller Hansen, writer, cook, and leader of the Danish Seamens' Union, who was expelled from the Communist Party of Denmark in 1979. He was known for his outspoken way of expressing himself, frequently using swear words, making broad generalizations and anti-elitist statements. The party itself gathered both communists and left-wing socialists, united in an inveterate struggle against Denmark's membership of the European Communities. The party's official immigration policy was quite restrictive, contrary to other parties on the left. It actively supported communist regimes in the Soviet Union, Cuba, and North Korea, as well as Colonel Muammar al-Gaddafi in Libya, and was a collective member of organisations supporting these nations.
In the 1988 parliamentary election, the party achieved 1.9% of the votes, thereby failing to pass the 2% election threshold. In an attempt to regain parliamentary representation, Common Course started cooperating with Mogens Glistrup's right-wing Progress Party, causing many members to desert. The attempt failed, the party was dissolved in 2001, and members were recommended to join the Communist Party of Denmark instead (which later merged into the Red-Green Alliance in 1991).
Former member of Danish parliament Line Barfod (Red-Green Alliance) was a former member of Common Course, and was chairperson of its youth wing in the years 1984–1985, before the actual formation of the party.
# Ronald Waterreus

Ronald Katarina Martinus Waterreus (Dutch pronunciation:; born 25 August 1970) is a Dutch former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He notably played for PSV Eindhoven and Rangers, before ending his career at New York Red Bulls in the Major League Soccer.

## Club career

Born in Lemiers, Limburg, Waterreus started his career in 1992, playing for Roda JC. After joining PSV Eindhoven in 1994 he quickly established himself as one of the best goalkeepers in the Eredivisie, eventually being selected for the Dutch national squad.
After ten seasons as PSV's number one goalkeeper, Waterreus was transferred to Manchester City for one season. He joined SPL side Rangers in 2005 as cover for the injured Stefan Klos, however he quickly established himself as Rangers' first choice goalkeeper. He was also involved in Rangers' historic 2005–06 Champions League run where they reached the knock-out stage for the first time. Waterreus, however, eventually came under fire from Rangers fans following his criticism of the club in a Dutch newspaper, which was misinterpreted by the fans as a result of poor journalism. Waterreus left Rangers on 7 June 2006 having failed to agree a new contract.
He signed a short-term contract with AZ Alkmaar on 4 December 2006, replacing the injured Joey Didulica and Khalid Sinouh in the month of December. In January 2007, he left the club again and agreed to move to New York Red Bulls in Major League Soccer, where he immediately established himself with three clean sheets and another scoreless half to set the record for longest clean sheet streak to begin an MLS career.

## International career

Waterreus was on the Dutch national squad at Euro 2004 but he did not get any playing time. He altogether made seven appearances for his country.

## Honours

Eredivisie 1996-1997, 1999-2000, 2000-2001 & 2002-2003
KNVB Cup 1995-1996
Johan Cruyff Shield (Super Cup) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 & 2004
Scottish Premier League 2004–05
Scottish League Cup 2004–05
# Chen Yen-po

Chen Yen-po (Chinese: 陳彥伯) is a Taiwanese politician who has served as the deputy minister of Transportation and Communications since 2024 and acts as minister from August to September 2024.

## Political career

Chen began his career at the Ministry of Transportation and Communication (MOTC) since 1998.
In May 2020, he was appointed political deputy transport minister. He also served as the deputy commander of the Central Epidemic Command Center during the COVID-19 pandemic.
In August 2024, he was appointed acting transport minister after the resignation of Li Meng-yen.
# Sinitovo

Sinitovo (Bulgarian: Синитово) is a village in central Bulgaria. It is located 5 km. east of Pazardzhik. As of 2022 the population was 1768. It is located at an altitude of 200 metres (660 ft) in a fertile agricultural region near the Maritsa river. The main products grown in the area include wheat, maize, peppers, while the most widespread spread domestic animal is the sheep.
The village is mentioned in Ottoman documents from 1576, 1607, 1696. There is a kindergarten, school, chitalishte and a church "Sv. Georgi" from 1884. Many Roman artifacts are found in the vicinity of the village, including marble statues and a bust of a Roman Emperor. There are ruins of Roman fortress erected by Justinian and the important Thracian settlement Bessapara, the Βεσούπαρον of Procopius.

## Honours

Sinitevo Gap in Graham Land, Antarctica is named after the village.
# Askish

Askish (Russian: Аскиш; Bashkir: Асҡыш, Asqış) is a rural locality (a village) in Baykibashevsky Selsoviet, Karaidelsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 64 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Askish is located 38 km northwest of Karaidel (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kartkisyak is the nearest rural locality.
# Progress M1-7

Progress M1-7, identified by NASA as Progress 6P, was a Progress spacecraft used to resupply the International Space Station. It was a Progress-M1 11F615A55 spacecraft, with the serial number 256.

## Launch

Progress M1-7 was launched by a Soyuz-FG carrier rocket from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Launch occurred at 18:24:12 UTC on 26 November 2001. The spacecraft docked with the aft port of the Zvezda module at 19:43:02 UTC on 28 November. It was unable to establish a hard dock due to debris from Progress M-45 on the docking port, which had to be removed in an unscheduled extra-vehicular activity on 3 December 2001, after which it was able to establish a hard dock.

## Docking

Progress M1-7 remained docked to the ISS for 112 days before undocking at 17:43 UTC on 19 March 2002 to make way for Progress M1-8. It was deorbited at 01:27 UTC on 20 March 2002. The spacecraft burned up in the atmosphere over the Pacific Ocean, with any remaining debris landing in the ocean at around 02:20 UTC.
Progress M1-7 carried supplies to the International Space Station, including food, water and oxygen for the crew and equipment for conducting scientific research. It also carried the Kolibri-2000 (2001-051C) micro-satellite, which it deployed at 22:28 UTC on 19 March 2002, a few hours after departing the ISS.
# Edward McLaughlin (gangster)

Edward J. McLaughlin (May 16, 1917 – October 20, 1965) was an American boxer and a member of "The McLaughlin Brothers" gang of Charlestown, Massachusetts. Vincent Teresa, former mobster described Edward in his biography "My Life in the Mafia" as, "Punchy was just as crazy as George... a legbreaker for the longshoreman's union (International Longshore and Warehouse Union). Punchy was a cuckoo and as hotheaded as they came." After his brother Bernard McLaughlin was murdered in October 1961 by their former friend, "Winter Hill Gang" leader James "Buddy" McLean (Punchy and his brothers had been known to perform hits for gangs all over New England, including the Winter Hill Gang), Punchy and brother George McLaughlin murdered Russell Nicholson who was rumored to be McLean's driver in the shooting. After surviving many assassination attempts, one where he lost a hand and another where he lost half his jaw, Punchy was on his way to Boston's Suffolk Superior Courthouse for his brother Georgie's murder trial, and was shot dead at the Spring Street Metropolitan Transit Authority Loop in West Roxbury, Massachusetts.
# I Loved an Armchair

I Loved an Armchair (Greek: Αγάπησα μια πολυθρόνα, romanized: Agapisa Mia Polythrona) is a 1971 Greek film directed by Dinos Dimopoulos and produced by Karagiannis-Karatzopoulos S.A. starring Kostas Voutsas, Eleni Erimou and Giorgos Papazisis. It was written by Lakis Mihailides and was based on the 1969 Russian film Twelve Chairs, which was also made into the 1970 American film The Twelve Chairs directed by Mel Brooks. The music director in the movie was Giorgos Hadjinassiou.
The film is 89 minutes long and tells the story of a poor young man who was forced to sell four chairs he had inherited from his aunt and then learned that one of them contained hidden jewelry.

## Cast

* Kostas Voutsas as Grigoris Karouzos
* Eleni Erimou as Kaiti
* Giorgos Papazisis as Triandafilos
* Stavros Xenidis as a psychiatrist
* Athinodoros Prousalis
* Babis Anthopoulos as a director
* Giorgos Tzifos as an assistant director
* Katerina Gioulaki as Zeta
* Giorgos Moschidis as Miltos Karnezis
* Maria Foka as aunt Vangelitsa
* Nikitas Platis as Dimitrios Nikolaou
* Kostas Palios as a judge president
* Stelios Christoforidis
* Grigoris Dekakis
* Kostas Fatouros
* Kostas Fyssoun
* Thanos Grammenos
* Ilias Kapetanidis
* Giorgos Messalas
* Panos Nikolakopoulos
* Nikos Paschalidis
* Nick Spyridonakos
* Alekos Zartaloudis