OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oncideres fabricii

Oncideres fabricii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1868.
# Banehzir

Banehzir (Persian: بانه زير, also Romanized as Bānehzīr) is a village in Bask-e Kuleseh Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 291, in 48 families.
# Thielle

The river Thielle (French: La Thielle, or La Thièle, German: Zihl), is a tributary to the Aare, in the Swiss Seeland.
The Thielle results from the merging of the Orbe and Talent, northeast of the little city of Orbe in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It flows as a channel northeastwards through an intensively cultivated plain called "Plaine de l'Orbe" and flows after only 9 km into the Lake of Neuchâtel at Yverdon-les-Bains.
The natural course of the river was considerably modified during the Jura water correction. Between the Lakes of Neuchâtel and Biel/Bienne it was converted into a dug-out channel. However, the previous natural bed of La Thielle still exists in some parts.
The river flows out of the lake in Biel/Bienne and after 2 km merges directly into the Nidau-Büren channel, which was also dug out during the Jura water correction, ensuring the outflow of the Aare, just before the regulating dam in Port which was commissioned in 1939. Before, La Thielle used to flow into the Aare 7 km further downstream in the vicinity of Büren an der Aare.
In the seventeenth century, a grand project was formed to establish a waterway transport system connecting the rivers Rhône and Rhine via the Lake of Geneva - the Venoge - and the Canal d’Entreroches - La Thielle - Aare. It unfortunately remained unfinished.
A commercial waterway of this nature would have had a very significant impact on the European commercial transportation system.
# Masurian Landscape Park

Masurian Landscape Park (Polish: Mazurski Park Krajobrazowy) is a designated Polish Landscape Park protected area within Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It is one of the largest landscape parks in Poland.
It was established in 1977, and is a Natura 2000 EU Special Protection Area.

## Geography

The Landscape Park protects an area of 536.55 square kilometres (207.16 sq mi) in the Masurian Lake District.
The Park lies within Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in:
* Mrągowo County — Gmina Mikołajki, Gmina Mrągowo, and Gmina Piecki
* Pisz County — Gmina Pisz, Gmina Orzysz, and Gmina Ruciane-Nida
* Szczytno County — Gmina Świętajno

### Features

The Park contains the biggest Polish lake called Śniardwy, with an area of 114.16 km$^2$, together with lakes of Kaczerajno and Seksty. Other bigger lakes include Bełdany (9.41 km$^2$), Mokre (8.15 km$^2$), Łuknajno (6.92 km$^2$), Mikołajskie (4.98 km$^2$), Warnołty (4.65 km$^2$) and Zdrużno (2.52 km$^2$). There are also over 20 smaller dystrophic lakes in the Krutynia river basin.
Within the Landscape Park are 11 nature reserves, including that of Łuknajno Lake, a Ramsar site also designated by UNESCO as a biosphere reserve due to its unique bird habitat.

## General information

* Total area: 536.55 km$^2$
* Forested area: 290 km$^2$
* Water area (rivers and lakes): 180 km$^2$
* Protected area: 186.08 km$^2$
* Number of settlements: 29
* Number of permanent residents: approx. 4,800
# Johanna Contreras

Johanna Contreras is an American public official who was the acting executive of Ulster County, New York in 2022. She has served as a deputy executive and chief of staff to county executive Jen Metzger since 2023. Contreras was previously a deputy executive under Pat Ryan from 2021 to 2022 and an assistant director for education in the New York City Mayor's Office of Management and Budget.

## Life

Contreras completed an undergraduate degree from the University of Illinois. She earned a master's degree in urban policy analysis from the Milano School of Policy, Management, and Environment at The New School.
Contreras worked in several county governments in departments of health, social services, mental health, youth, human rights, aging, and veterans affairs. From 2013 to 2021, she worked for the New York City Mayor's Office of Management and Budget, most recently as the assistant director for education. In this role, Contreras oversaw the education task force which manages the budget of the New York City Department of Education, City University of New York, and the New York City School Construction Authority. In November 2021, Pat Ryan, the executive of Ulster County, New York named her his deputy. She was made the deputy county executive for health and human services in January 2022. Contreras succeeded Ryan as the acting county executive on September 9, 2022. She was succeeded by Jen Metzger on December 31, 2022. On November 18, 2023, Metzger named Contreras as the next chief of staff, succeeding Chris Kelly.
As of 2022, Contreras lives in Kingston, New York with her husband and two children.
# Brovari, Ternopil Oblast

Brovari (Ukrainian: Броварі; Polish: Browary; Yiddish: בראָוואַר, romanized: Brovar) is a village in Chortkiv Raion (district) of Ternopil Oblast (province) in western Ukraine. It belongs to Buchach urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Small river Yazlovchyk (left tributary of the river Vilkhovets) flows near of the village.

## History

First written mention comes from the early 18th century. Then belonged to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, from 1772 until 1918 to Austrian (Habsburg monarchy, Austrian Empire, Austria-Hungary) empires, in 1918-1919 to West Ukrainian People's Republic. From 1991 belonged to Ukraine.
Reading room of Ukrainian society Prosvita operated in the village.
Until 18 July 2020, Brovari belonged to Buchach Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Buchach Raion was merged into Chortkiv Raion.

## Attractions

* Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1904)
* Chapel (reconstruction 1992)
* Statue of the Holy Virgin Mary (near church)
* Memory Cross after the abolition of serfdom
# Darreh Beyglu

Darreh Beyglu (Persian: دره بيگ لو, also Romanized as Darreh Beyglū) is a village in Arshaq-e Shomali Rural District, Arshaq District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 175, in 34 families.
# 1934 Pahiatua earthquake

The 1934 Pahiatua earthquake struck at 11:46 pm on 5 March, causing severe damage in much of the lower North Island. Wairarapa, Wellington and Hawke's Bay (which was still recovering from the 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake) felt the strongest levels of shaking, with much of New Zealand feeling the tremor.
This earthquake has historically been referred to as the Pahiatua earthquake, but recent reviews of its epicentre place it closer to the locality of Horoeka.
It was felt as far north as Auckland, and the shaking was also felt in the mainland of the northern South Island, and along the east coast as far as Dunedin. Destructive intensities of VIII (Severe) were experienced in an area that extended approximately 8700 km2 over most of the lower North Island, and reached a peak of IX (Violent) south-east of Pahiatua, between the small towns of Pongaroa and Bideford.

## Tectonic setting

The eastern part of North Island lies on the Hikurangi Margin, where the Pacific plate is subducting obliquely beneath the Australian plate. The dextral (right lateral) component of the convergence is accommodated in the overlying plate by a series of dextral strike-slip faults, known as the North Island Fault System.

## Earthquake characteristics

The earthquake had an estimated magnitude of 7.6 on the surface-wave magnitude scale and 7.2–7.4 on the moment magnitude scale. The epicentre was originally assumed to be near Pahiatua, based on the severity of damage, but further analysis of seismograms from the event, the distribution of felt intensities and the location of aftershocks suggested that it was located near Horoeka. Results of trenching across the Waipukaka Fault suggests that this was the causative fault for the earthquake.

## Damage

The earthquake was most severe in the Hawke's Bay and northern Wairarapa regions (now the Tararua District est. 1989), and caused widespread damage from Porangahau to Castlepoint. Much of this area, particularly towards the east coast, was sparsely populated at the time, but the shaking caused extensive damage in the town of Pahiatua, where a number of poorly constructed buildings were severely damaged or collapsed entirely. Two people with existing health problems died from heart failure, and one person sustained injuries that required hospitalisation. The movement also triggered numerous small landslides in the cliffs along the coast from Cape Turnagain to Castlepoint, and deformed the ground surface in a number of localities.
# Emancipation of the dissonance

The emancipation of the dissonance was a concept or goal put forth by composer Arnold Schoenberg and others, including his pupil Anton Webern, who styled it The Path to the New Music. The phrase first appears in Schoenberg's 1926 essay "Opinion or Insight?". It may be described as a metanarrative to justify atonality. The musicologist Jim Samson describes:
   As the ear becomes acclimatized to a sonority within a particular context, the sonority will gradually become 'emancipated' from that context and seek a new one. The emancipation of the dominant-quality dissonances has followed this pattern, with the dominant seventh developing in status from a contrapuntal note in the sixteenth century to a quasi-consonant harmonic note in the early nineteenth. By the later nineteenth century the higher numbered dominant-quality dissonances had also achieved harmonic status, with resolution delayed or omitted completely. The greater autonomy of the dominant-quality dissonance contributed significantly to the weakening of traditional tonal function within a purely diatonic context.

## Overview

Composers such as Charles Ives, Dane Rudhyar, Duke Ellington, and Lou Harrison connected the emancipation of the dissonance with the emancipation of society and humanity. Michael Broyles calls Ives' tone-cluster-rich song "Majority" as "an incantation, a mystical statement of belief in the masses or the people". Duke Ellington, after playing some of his pieces for a journalist, said, "That's the Negro's life ... Hear that chord! Dissonance is our way of life in America. We are something apart, yet an integral part". Lou Harrison described Carl Ruggles's counterpoint as "a community of singing lines, living a life of its own, . . . careful not to get ahead or behind in its rhythmic cooperation with the others". Rudhyar gave the subtitle "A New Principle of Musical and Social Organization" to his book Dissonant Harmony, writing, "Dissonant music is thus the music of true and spiritual Democracy; the music of universal brotherhoods; music of Free Souls, not of personalities. It abolishes tonalities, exactly as the real Buddhistic Reformation abolished castes into the Brotherhood of Monks; for Buddhism is nothing but spiritual Democracy".
Just as the harmonic series was and is used as a justification for consonance, such as by Rameau, among others, the harmonic series is often used as physical or psychoacoustic justification for the gradual emancipation of intervals and chords found further and further up the harmonic series over time, such as is argued by Henry Cowell in defense of his tone clusters. Some argue further that they are not dissonances, but consonances higher up the harmonic series and thus more complex. The musicologist Jacques Chailley, cited by Jean-Jacques Nattiez, gives the following diagram, a specific timeline he proposes:
A 1996 book by Thomas J. Harrison, 1910, the Emancipation of Dissonance, uses Schoenberg's "revolution" to trace other movements in the arts around that time.
# PzF 44

The PzF 44 (abbreviation for Panzerfaust 44 mm, formally also Leichte Panzerfaust, meaning "Light tank-fist", also known as Panzerfaust Lanze (lance) and Panzerfaust 2/Panzerfaust II), was a West German portable recoilless shoulder-fired anti-tank rocket launcher with a barrel-caliber of 44 mm (1.7 in). It was the spiritual successor to the Panzerfaust from World War II and served with the West German Army from the early 1960s to the early 1990s, when it was replaced by the Panzerfaust 3 semi-disposable launcher.
The PzF 44 is called "recoilless" in the sense that it ejects propellant gas rearwards of the chamber upon firing, so called backblast, and not because it truly lacks recoil. Backblast heavily counters recoil but does not fully remove it. The effect of the minimized recoil however is great enough to allow a portable weapon like this to fire large caliber warheads without causing trauma to the user.

## History

The anti-tank grenade launcher was originally developed around 1960 and put into service by the Bundeswehr in 1963. It was developed to provide West German infantry with a modern replacement for the bazooka that they had previously used. As such, it was the first German antitank rocket developed after World War II, a conflict in which German hand-held antitank weapons such as the Panzerfaust played a prominent role during 1944–45. The PzF 44 was a product of a period in which the German army was re-equipped with locally developed arms and equipment and retired the aging U.S. gear that had formed their initial arsenal. The full designation name by the German Army is Panzerfaust 44mm DM2 Ausführung 1 Lanze.
Some PzF 44 were used by Nigerian Army during the Biafran War.
Starting in 1992, the PzF 44 was replaced by the Panzerfaust 3.

## Specifications

The PzF 44's 1.5 kg (3.3 lb) high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) cartridge (Panzerfaustgeschoß DM32) could penetrate 370 mm (15 in) of rolled homogeneous armour and hit moving targets at a range of 300 m (980 ft). The PzF 44 could also fire a multi-purpose warhead.

## Variants

* Model 44-1 – Initial version of the PzF 44.
* Model 44-1A1 – Later version of the PzE 44–1.
* Model 44-2 – Later model of the PzF 44.
* Model 44-2A1 – Model 44–2 with different sight mount.

## Operators

* Nigeria
* West Germany
# Nikolay Barekov

Nikolay Tihomirov Barekov (Bulgarian: Николай Тихомиров Бареков; born 16 October 1972) is a Bulgarian journalist, politician, and businessman. Since January 2014 he has been the leader of the political party Bulgaria Without Censorship.

## Biography

Barekov majored in Bulgarian philology, specializing in TV journalism. His career as a radio journalist began in 1992, when he joined the "Kanal Kom" (Bulgarian: "Канал Ком") radio in Plovdiv.
Between 2003 and 2010, Barekov presented the morning segment on the BTV channel. He subsequently hosted a number of shows on TV7.
On 25 January 2014, Barekov founded the Bulgaria without Censorship political party and the new political establishment participated in the 2014 European elections as part of a coalition bloc with the nationalist IMRO and other smaller parties, earning two seats in the European Parliament and became members of the eurosceptic group of European Conservatives and Reformists. He is consistently ranked as an MEP with one of the lowest attendance rates in roll-call votes. He refused to give a reason for his absence when asked by Euronews.
Barekov supports the restoration of the monarchy with Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha as Tsar of Bulgaria.
# Kalininsky District, Saratov Oblast

Kalininsky District (Russian: Кали́нинский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-eight in Saratov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,000 square kilometers (770 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Kalininsk. Population: 33,302 (2010 Census); 39,732 (2002 Census); 39,739 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Kalininsk accounts for 49.4% of the district's total population.
# Veka (pastry)

Veka (Polish: bułka paryska or bułka francuska) is a pastry produced in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland. Its character is similar to a French baguette although the veka is wider, bigger, and fluffier and has a smoother surface. It is made of wheat flour. Its weight is about 350 grams.

## Polish regional names

* Kraków Land – weka
* Łódź – angielka
* Upper Silesia – linga or weka
* Podkarpacie Province – bina or weka
* Poznań, Jelenia Góra – kawiorka
* Kujawy – "baton" or "bułka wyborowa"
* Central Poland – gryzka
* Częstochowa Land and Radomsko in Łódź Voivodeship – linga
* The veka is also referred to as "bułka kielecka" and "bułka wrocławska"

## Uses in Czech cuisine

It is commonly used creating of open sandwiches called obložené chlebíčky. Eating of obložený chlebíček as a fast food snack is widespread habit and they are even sold in specialized shops called bufet or chlebíčkárna ("bread shop").
The veka can be used for certain types of knedlik (knödel). It is a major ingredient of žemlovka dish.

## Production

* Postup pečení veky
* 1: Cutting and weighing the dough
* 2: Molding the dough
* 3: Loaves of the dough ready for insertion into the scrolling device
* 4: The scrolling device roll the dough up into...
* 5: needed shape of the veka
* 6: Rolled dough
* 7: The dough is rolled again by hands
* 8: Dough rolling
* 9: End of the dough shape is squashed
* 10: Last rolling
* 11: Fine baked vekas are being removed from an oven
# Darzhgi

Darzhgi (Persian: درژگي, also Romanized as Darzhgī; also known as Darjgī and Darzhkī) is a village in Isin Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 11 families.
# Shahnawaz Khan (Indian politician)

Shahnawaz Khan is an Indian politician member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council. He represents the constituency Saharanpur district as Party member of Samajwadi Party.

## Early life

Khan was born to Sarfaraz Khan at Dara Milkana, Saharanpur district. He gained a Bachelor of Science from Chaudhary Charan Singh University in 2000 and completed Masters in International Business from Leeds Metropolitan University in 2008.
# Aznayevo, Ishimbaysky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Aznayevo (Russian: Азнаево; Bashkir: Аҙнай, Aźnay) is a rural locality (a village) in Itkulovsky Selsoviet, Ishimbaysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 278 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Aznayevo is located 29 km southeast of Ishimbay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khazinovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Eoctenodus

Eoctenodus is an extinct genus of prehistoric sarcopterygian or lobe-finned fish.
# Karazirikovo, Chekmagushevsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Karazirikovo (Russian: Каразириково; Bashkir: Ҡарайерек, Qarayerek) is a rural locality (a selo) in Chekmagushevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 405 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Karazirikovo is located 23 km northeast of Chekmagush (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kargaly is the nearest rural locality.
# Glossopdale

Glossopdale is the area around Glossop, Derbyshire, England, the valley of the Glossop Brook.
It includes Glossop, Hadfield, Charlesworth, Dinting, Dinting Vale, Higher Dinting, Padfield, Old Glossop, Whitfield and Gamesley
# Astyanassa

According to late Greek sources on classical mythology, Astyanassa (Ancient Greek: Ἀστυάνασσα) was Helen of Troy's maid. The 10th century scholar Photius, citing Ptolemy Chennus, mentions the story that Aphrodite lent her magical embroidered band (kestos himas) to Helen, to ensure that Paris would fall in love with her, and that Astyanassa stole it. The Byzantine dictionary Suda adds the legend that Astyanassa was the first erotic author (in a tradition that included two other women writers, Philaenis and Elephantis): she wrote a book about sexual positions.
# Camboulazet

Camboulazet (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Cambolaset) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Tatra Euroregion

The Tatra Euroregion (Polish: Euroregion Tatry, Slovak: Euroregión Tatry) is a Polish-Slovak Euroregion established on August 26, 1994, pursuant to a declaration signed in Nowy Targ. The members are Polish towns of Nowy Targ, Rabka-Zdrój, Szczawnica, Limanowa and thirteen Polish border communes, as well as Slovak towns and villages of the districts of Liptovský Mikuláš, Poprad and Stará Ľubovňa.
The seat of the Euroregion is located in Nowy Targ.
Days of Polish and Slovak culture are held under the auspices of the Euroregion. The main goals are environmental protection and economic development.
# Government Science College, Jabalpur

23°09′48″N 79°58′07″E﻿ / ﻿23.1633675°N 79.9685517°E﻿ / 23.1633675; 79.9685517 Government Science College, Jabalpur is an educational institute situated in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. It was established in 1836, making it one of the oldest colleges in India. It has been accredited with grade 'A' by NAAC. The University Grants Commission (UGC) granted it autonomous status in 1990 and heritage status in 2015.

## History
### Timeline

* 1836 – Established in the Year 1836 at Saugor (Sagar, Madhya Pradesh)
* 1860 – Collegiate School at Saugor started
* 1873 – Transferred from Saugor to Jabalpur
* 1896 – Degree Courses in Science started
* 1916 – Named as Robertson College
* 1947 - Moved to the present campus as the previous campus was allotted to the Jabalpur Engineering College's Civil engineering department
* 1947 – After Independence the college was renamed as Mahakaushal Mahavidyalaya. Post Graduate Studies started.
* 1962 – Bifurcated into ‘Govt. Science College’ and Mahakaushal Arts & Commerce College.
* 1985 – Declared Model College by the Department of Higher Education, Government of Madhya Pradesh.
* 1990 – Granted autonomy by the UGC.
* 2002 – Declared "Centre of Excellence in Science Education" by Government of Madhya Pradesh.
* 2002 – Accredited “A” Grade by NAAC.
* 2004 – College with Potential for Excellence by the UGC.
* 2011 – Selected for FIST grant by the Department of Science & Technology.
* 2015 – Received Heritage Status from the UGC.
* 2018 – Declared institute of excellence in higher education (iehe): Government of Madhya Pradesh (02-07-2018).
* 2019 – 3rd cycle NAAC accredited "A" grade.

### Affiliations

* 1860–1890: Calcutta University
* 1891–1922: Allahabad University
* 1923–1946: Nagpur University
* 1947–1956: Sagar University
* 1957–present: Jabalpur University

## Academics

Government Science College, Jabalpur (MP) India has undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral programmes; offering Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Computer Applications,Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy degrees in natural sciences, formal sciences, exact sciences and applied sciences.

## Teaching Departments

* Botany and Microbiology
* Chemistry and Biochemistry
* English Language
* Environmental Science
* Geology
* Hindi Language
* Mathematics and Computer Science
* Military Science
* Physics, Electronics, Computer Application and Computer Maintenance
* Zoology and Biotechnology

## Alumni

The notable alumni of the college include:
* Kunji Lal Dubey
* Veni Shankar Jha
* Ashok Kumar
* Bhawani Prasad Mishra
* Kusum Nair
* Ramkumar Verma
* Prem Nath
* Yogesh Mohan Tiwari
* Ravishankar Shukla
* Jagmohan Das
* Dwarka Prasad Mishra
* Chandulal Chandrakar
* Shiv Prasad Kosta
* Sharad Yadav
* Prahlad Singh Patel
* Rakesh Singh
* Om Prakash Dhurve
# Labretonie

Labretonie (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Bertoniá) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# Susaninsky District

Susaninsky District (Russian: Суса́нинский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Kostroma Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,050 square kilometers (410 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Susanino. Population: 5,714 (2021 Census); 7,587 (2010 Census); 9,184 (2002 Census); 11,165 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Susanino accounts for 52.6% of the district's total population.