OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Praga Park

Soldiers of the Polish First Army Park otherwise known as Praga Park (Polish: park Praski) is a park in Warsaw, Poland. The park is located in the city's Praga district, on the east bank of the Wisła River.
Park was established in 1865-71 and designed by Jan Dobrowolski. In 1927 a zoological garden (Ogród Zoologiczny) was established on the park grounds, and in 1952 a bear run, still open today.
Also found in the park are a statue of the writer Eliza Orzeszkowa which was erected in 1938, the work of sculptor Henryk Kuna, and a giraffe sculpture dating from 1981.
# Caloptilia sichuanensis

Caloptilia sichuanensis is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Sichuan, China.
# Montégut, Landes

Montégut (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montagut) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Stratos Tzortzoglou

Stratos Tzortzoglou (Greek: Στράτος Τζώρτζογλου) is a Greek actor. He was discovered by the stage director Karolos Koun in 1987.

## Early life

He was born 5 August 1965 in Athens. He studied at Karolos Koun's Art Theater school.

## Awards

* National Greek Award, best male actor, Up, Down and Sideways
* Stars De Demain, best supporting actor, Landscape in the Mist

## Selected filmography

* Sti Skia tou Polemou (1999-2000)
* To Simadi tou Erota (1998-1999)
* Palirria (1996-1997)
* Pano kato ke plagios (1993)
* Oi frouroi tis Achaias (1992-1993)
* The Striker with Number 9 (1989)
* Landscape in the Mist (1988)
# Trémouilles

Trémouilles (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Tremolhas) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Sotiris Liberopoulos

Sotiris Liberopoulos (Greek: Σωτήρης Λυμπερόπουλος; born 29 June 1977) is a Greek former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Sotiris Liberopoulos was born in Filiatra in western Messinia and began his career from the local team Erani Filiatra alongside his cousin, Nikos.
Later on, he played with Kalamata where he became one of the most famous players and entered the U-21 team. With Kalamata, he began his debut in the first division on 14 January 1996 against Apollon Athens at Rizoupoli.
He also played by transcription with other teams including Ethnikos Piraeus, AEK Athens, the Belgian team La Louvière, Akratitos, Kastoria and from 2007 with Xanthi.

## Stats

* 1994–1995: Erani Filiatra:
* 1995–1997: Kalamata: 14 games
* 1997–1998: Ethnikos Piraeus: 10 games
* 1998–2001: Kalamata: 64 games
* 2001–2004: AEK Athens: 4 games
* 2002–2003: La Louvière (loan): 0 games
* 2004–2005: Aris: 20 games
* 2005–2006: Akratitos: 10 games
* 2006–2007: Kastoria: 21 games
* 2007–2013: Skoda Xanthi: 31 games
* 2013–2014: Kallithea: 13 games
* 2014–2015: Ermionida: 8 games
* 1997–1998: Greece U-21: 18 games
# Ivane Gomarteli

Ivane Gomarteli (Georgian: ივანე გომართელი) (October 2, 1875 – April 19, 1938) was a Georgian physician, political figure, and author involved in the social-democratic movement early in the 20th century.

## Life

Gomarteli was born in the village of Gorisa in the western Georgian province of Imereti, then part of the Kutais Governorate of the Russian Empire. After graduating from the Medical Faculty of Moscow University in 1899, Gomarteli practiced medicine in his homeland. Around the same time he joined the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party and later adhered to its Menshevik wing. He regularly published medical articles, political commentary and literary criticism in the Georgian press and authored prose fiction. In 1906, he was elected to the 1st State Duma of the Russian Empire, representing the Kutais Governorate. When the Duma was dissolved, Gomarteli was imprisoned for three months for signing the Vyborg Manifesto. In 1907, he moved to work in Tiflis. By 1913, he had distanced himself from the Mensheviks, criticizing their subservience to the Russian Social Democratic Party on the national question and, like the fellow Menshevik journalist Vladimir Darchiashvili, supported the idea of territorial autonomy for Georgia.
After Georgia became independent following the Russian Revolution of 1917, Gomarteli was elected to the Georgian National Council and then to the Constituent Assembly of Georgia. After the Soviet takeover of Georgia in 1921, he retired from politics. Most of his work thereafter was as a physician and literary critic. He is buried at the Vake cemetery in Tbilisi.
# Pokrovsky District

Pokrovsky District (Russian: Покро́вский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Oryol Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southeastern central part of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,411 square kilometers (545 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Pokrovskoye. Population: 14,782 (2010 Census); 18,027 (2002 Census); 20,056 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Pokrovskoye accounts for 30.0% of the district's total population.

## Notable residents

* Antonina Fedorovna Sofronova (1892–1966), artist and illustrator, born in Droskovo
# Evangelical Reformed Cemetery, Warsaw

The Evangelical Reformed Cemetery in Warsaw (Polish: Cmentarz ewangelicko-reformowany) is a historic Calvinist Protestant cemetery in Wola, a district in the west of Warsaw, Poland.

## Details

The cemetery was established in 1792 and is located in the Wola district. The cemetery bore witness to many historical events: fighting on its premises took place during the Kościuszko Uprising of 1794, the November Uprising (1830–1831) and the Warsaw Uprising (1944). The fence, the monuments and the architecture of the cemetery were all destroyed during the last of the afore-mentioned events, and were rebuilt in the second half of the 20th century. Despite the historical turmoil, many monuments of great artistic value have somehow managed to survive and still stand today - one of them being the Kronenberg Chapel, which is included in the National Historical Monument Register.
The Evangelical Reformed Cemetery is maintained by the Polish Reformed Church, but the cemetery is ecumenical and accepts interments from other Protestant denominations and members of the Church of England (Anglicans).
A monument dedicated to those killed during the Nazi occupation of Poland is made out of the rubble of destroyed tombstones.

## Selected notable burials

A few of the notables buried here are:
* Salomon Musonius (1724–1790), the first provost of the Polish Reformed Church parish in Warsaw
* Katarzyna Sowińska (1776–1860), the wife of General Józef Sowiński (killed in the November Uprising)
* Ludwik Wincenty Norblin (1836–1914), notable Polish entrepreneur
* Lucyna Ćwierczakiewiczowa (1829–1901), writer, journalist and author of Polish cookery books
* Stanisław Kronenberg (1846–1894), Polish financier
* Jeremi Przybora (1915–2004), Polish poet, writer, actor and singer
* Stefan Żeromski (1864–1925), Polish writer
* Anna German (1936–1982), Polish singer of German/Dutch origin singer
* Józef Simmler (1823–1868), Polish painter and artist
* Jan Baudouin de Courtenay (1845–1929), Polish linguist
# Polzelo

Polzelo (pronounced, German: Pouselo) is a small settlement on a small hill above the Mišja Valley (Slovene: Mišja dolina) southwest of Velike Lašče in central Slovenia. The entire Municipality of Velike Lašče is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Yenisey Krasnoyarsk (bandy club)

Yenisey (Russian: Енисе́й) is a bandy club from Krasnoyarsk, Russia. Yenisey has historically been a very successful club, having won the national championship sixteen times, the last in 2021, and the Bandy World Cup in 1982, 1984, 2011 and 2015 and been runners-up in 1983, 1985 and 2000.
After the 2011/12 season, Sergey Lomanov Jr. was named the best player of the national championship.
In 2017, former mayor of Krasnoyarsk, Pyotr Pimashkov, became the new club president.
During the period when Yenisey Stadium was being rebuilt to become an indoor arena, Lokomotiv Stadium was the temporary home arena. In December 2018 the new indoor arena was opened.

## Squad

    As of 9 December 2021

## Honours
### Domestic

* Soviet/Russian Champions:
** Winners (16): 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1991 / 2001, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2021
** Runners-up (5): 1990 / 1999, 2000, 2003, 2018
* Soviet/Russian Cup:
** Winners (4): 1984 / 1997, 1998, 1999
** Runners-up (9): 1985, 1990, 1992 / 2004, 2008, 2009, 2014, 2016, 2017

### International

* World Cup:
** Winners (4): 1982, 1984, 2011, 2015
** Runners-up (5): 1983, 1985, 2000, 2012, 2017
* European Cup:
** Winners (7): 1980, 1983, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 2001
** Runners-up (5): 1981, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1991

## Yenisey-2

Yenisey's second team Yenisey-2 plays in the Russian Bandy Supreme League, the second tier of Russian bandy.
# Scandalous Eva

Scandalous Eva (German: Skandal um Eva) is a 1930 German comedy film directed by G. W. Pabst and starring Henny Porten, Oskar Sima, and Ludwig Stössel. The film's sets were designed by the art director Franz Schroedter.

## Cast

* Henny Porten as Dr. Eva Rüttgers
* Oskar Sima as Dr. Kurt Hiller
* Ludwig Stössel as Dir. Rohrbach
* Paul Henckels as Prof. Hagen
* Adele Sandrock as Vulpius
* Käthe Haack as Käte Brandt
* Fritz Odemar as Lämmerberg
* Claus Clausen as Schlotterbeck
* Frigga Braut as Frau Schlotterbeck
* Karl Etlinger as Steinlechner
# Medal of Merit for National Defence

The Medal of Merit for National Defence (Polish: Medal Za Zasługi dla Obronności Kraju) is a decoration of the Ministry of National Defence of Poland. Established 21 April 1966 and revised in 1991, the medal recognizes meritorious service which strengthens the military of the Republic of Poland. Members of the Polish military and civilian employees are eligible for this medal. The equivalent award that is presented to foreign nationals is the Polish Army Medal.
# High Fens – Eifel Nature Park

The German-Belgian High Fens – Eifel Nature Park (German: Naturpark Hohes Venn – Eifel), often called the North Eifel Nature Park (Naturpark Nord Eifel), is a cross-border nature park with elements in the German federal states of North Rhine-Westphalia and Rhineland-Palatinate as well as the Belgian province of Liège. It has a total area of 2,485 km$^2$ (959 sq mi).
The nature park lies between Langerwehe and Eupen in the north and Bad Münstereifel, Prüm and Sankt Vith in the south and covers six regions: the Rur Eifel, the High Eifel, the Limestone Eifel, the Our valley, the Venn Foreland and the Hohes Venn, a raised bog and heath landscape, remnants of the last ice age 7,500 years ago.
The geographical description North Eifel in its narrowest sense only covers the Eifel landscape between Zitter Forest in the south and Aachen in the north, Bad Münster Eifel to the east and over the Rur Eifel to the Belgian border in the west. The Hohe Venn is geographically seen as a separate natural region within the whole Eifel area, but is nevertheless included in the nature park.

## History

In 1960, the president of the now-defunct administrative district of Aachen, Hubert Schmitt-Degenhardt, founded the North Eifel Nature Park. In 1971 it was merged with the Belgian Parc Naturel Hautes Fagnes to become the Hohes Venn – Eifel Nature Park. The emblem of the nature park is the black grouse.

## Eifel National Park

In the middle of the nature park, largely around the former Belgian Army military training area at Vogelsang and the Rur Valley Dam, is the Eifel National Park founded in 2004 and expanded after the withdrawal of the Belgians on 1 January 2006.

## Literature

* Baedeker Reiseführer Belgien
# Niata

Niata (Greek: Νιάτα) is a village and a former municipality in Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform, it is part of the municipality Evrotas, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 206.502 km$^2$. Population 1,841 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Agios Dimitrios. The municipal unit comprises the villages of Niata, Agios Dimitrios, Apidea, and Kremasti.
# Seychalles

Seychalles (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Seichalas) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.
# Manolis Skoufalis

Manolis Skoufalis (Greek: Μανώλης Σκούφαλης; born 21 August 1978) is a Greek footballer who last played as a midfielder for Thesprotos. He had made a name for himself in Greek football as an attacking-minded player with a flashy playing style, who usually played on the right wing.

## Career

Born in Nea Ionia, Skoufalis began playing football with Doxa Vyronas
# Hure, Gironde

Hure (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Hura) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Hebrew Christian Alliance of Great Britain

The Hebrew Christian Alliance of Great Britain, known today as the British Messianic Jewish Alliance, was founded in 1866 by Carl Schwartz "to promote the combination of Jewish heritage and Christian theology." It incorporated the Hebrew Christian Prayer Union, founded by Henry Aaron Stern in 1882.

## Foundations

Beginning in the 19th century, some groups had attempted to create congregations and societies of Jews who had converted to Christianity. The London Society for promoting Christianity amongst the Jews (currently named "Church's Ministry Among Jewish People") was formed in 1809.
The first identifiable congregation made up exclusively of Jews who had converted to Christianity was established in the United Kingdom as early as 1860.

## First congregations

The first congregation of Jewish Christians in the United Kingdom was Beni Abraham "which came into existence in London when forty-one Hebrew Christians assembled as Jewish Christians". "In 1866 the Hebrew Christian Alliance of Great Britain was organised with branches in several European countries and the United States. These organisations had the combined effect of encouraging Jewish believers in Jesus to think of themselves as a community with a unique identity."
The International Hebrew Christian Alliance, established 1925, was an initiative of the Hebrew Christian Alliance of America (established 1915) and the Hebrew Christian Alliance of Great Britain.
# Rasina, Estonia

Rasina (German: Rasin) is a village in Põlva Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia.
# Tamina (river)

The Tamina is a river in the south of the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland, running close to the border to the canton of Grisons. It has a length of almost 29 km (18 mi), flowing through the Tamina Valley, of which Tamina Gorge (Taminaschlucht) is an impressiv part, before it enters the Rhine as a left tributary.

## Course

The river starts below the Sardona Pass (2,758 m (9,049 ft)) and between the Surenstock (3,057 m (10,030 ft)) and the Trinserhorn (3,028 m (9,934 ft)) of the Glarus Alps. Within its first half, the river flows eastwards through the valley Calfeisen and the reservoir Lake Gigerwald (Gigerwaldsee) until it reaches Vättis at 943 m (3,094 ft), where it is joined by the Gorbsbach and where it turns sharply towards the northeast. Further below, the Tamina flows into the Mapraggsee. The lower section, heading northwards through Pfäfers, forms a deep and narrow gorge called the Taminaschlucht (English: Tamina Gorge). The river then flows through Bad Ragaz before it finally merges with the Alpine Rhine.

### Tamina Gorge

Between Valens and the hamlet of Bonadivis, the water of the Tamina digs up to 200 m (660 ft) into the ground. Over the last 15,000 years, the small river has eaten its way into the rock and, between Valens and Ragol, it is sometimes even completely covered by natural bridges. The narrow crevice is around 750 m (2,460 ft) long and 70 m (230 ft) deep. The gorge, which is accissible by a pedestrian bridge, also contains a hot spring used for a spa. At Pfäfers, the gorge widens so much that for the last 4 km (2.5 mi) there is also space for a single-lane road next to the river, which since 1838 connects Bad Ragaz with Altes Bad Pfäfers (a former spa and hotel, now a museum and restaurant). The road is closed to cars, but a bus operates on it.
There are two hypotheses about the origin of the Tamina Gorge:
* First the river eroded a narrow channel through the 7 m (23 ft) thick Nummulite limestone, which forms the upper part of the gorge today. As the water pushed deeper over time, it eventually reached the softer Seewer Schist below. This allowed the river to widen its bed through lateral erosion of the surrounding rock. As the Tamina cut through the rock obliquely in an eastward movement, the western wall of the gorge tilted slightly and thus wedged the Nummulite limestone banks against each other, creating the natural bridges above the river.
* It is also conceivable that the Tamina eroded through the harder limestone and the gorge is actually a cave. However, the most important outcrops on the natural bridges are neither accessible nor visible.
In the upper part of the Tamina Gorge there is a hot spring, pumping out 8,000 L (1,800 imp gal; 2,100 US gal) of water per minute with a temperature of 36.6 °C (97.9 °F). Discovered in 1240, it was used on site and later in Altes Bad Pfäfers between the years 1350 and 1969, and since then it is used in the Valens medical clinic and the spa in Bad Ragaz.

## History

Historically, the Tamina Valley (Taminatal, also Vättnertal) was owned by the Pfäfers Abbey, joined to the canton of St. Gallen at its formation in 1803.
# Pseudancistrus papariae

Pseudancistrus papariae is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in Lake Papari and the Jaguaribe River basin in Brazil. The species reaches 15.3 cm (6 inches) SL.
# Staraya Tolba

Staraya Tolba (Russian: Старая Толба) is a rural locality (a village) in Yesiplevskoye Rural Settlement, Kolchuginsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Staraya Tolba is located 22 km east of Kolchugino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novobusino is the nearest rural locality.
# Luigi Santucci

Luigi Santucci (11 November 1918 - 23 May 1999) was an essayist, novelist, poet, and satirist.

## Biography

He graduated with a doctoral degree in Italian literature at the Catholic University of Milan, studying under Mario Apollonio. He worked for some years as a critic and essayist of children's literature. He worked at the Catholic University of Milan until 1944, when he fled to Switzerland because of his involvement in the Italian Resistance and opposition to the fascist regime. Along with poet David Maria Turoldo, Santucci helped found the underground newspaper of the Resistance L'Uomo. After the war, he wrote novels including In Australia con mio nonno (1947). He served as professor of literature at the Brera Academy until 1962.

## Works

Among his works are:
* Lo zio prete (1951)
* L’imperfetta letizia (1954)
* Il diavolo in seminario (1955)
* Il velocifero (1963)
* Noblesse oblige (1964)
* Orfeo in paradiso (1967, premio Campiello)
* Volete andarvene anche voi? Una vita di Cristo (1969)
* Se io mi scorderò (1969),
* Non sparate sui narcisi (1971)
* Come se (1973)
* Il mandragolo (1979)
* Poesia e preghiera nella Bibbia (1979)
* Il ballo della sposa (1985)
* Il cuore dell’inverno (1992)
* Nell’orto dell’esistenza (1996)
* Le frittate di Clorinda (1996)
* Éschaton: traguardo di un’anima (1999)
# Pavlos Kyrou

Pavlos Kyrou (Greek: Παύλος Κύρου) was a Slavophone Greek revolutionary who participated in the Ilinden Uprising with the IMRO and the Greek Struggle for Macedonia.

## Early life

Kyrou was born in the 1860s in Zelovo (renamed Antartiko in 1927) of Florina. He was the grandson of the well known klepht Naoum Kyrou. He was able to speak both Greek and Bulgarian fluently. He graduated from the local Greek school of his hometown and began to join armed bands where in 1881, he was involved in the kidnapping of the Turkish prefect of Florina.

## Macedonian Struggle

Following a long trip to Athens, Kyrou returned to Macedonia to restart his armed activities along with Kottas, fighting with the Bulgarian Komitadjis against the Ottoman authorities. Kyrou had the capability of knowing almost all of Western Macedonia and its paths and had many cooperators and friends from all over it. As a member of the pro-Bulgarian IMRO he participated in the preparation and execution of the Ilinden uprising of 1903. Following the uprising, Kyrou and Kottas discovered the true intentions of the IMRO against the Greek population, causing their defection to the Greek side. In 1903-04 he travelled to Athens with Kottas to recruit volunteers for the struggle. He returned to cooperate with Germanos Karavangelis and Pavlos Melas.
Pavlos Melas wrote in a letter of his on 12 March 1904 about Kyrou:
   «You can't imagine what a curious guy Pavlos is. His kindness is unique. Our Cretans worship and tease him. The cigarette does not come out of his mouth and one of his pleasures is telling us without laughing the games he was playing with the Bulgarians. He has a unique pride in everything, but especially in associating with the best, and most appropriate, people in his work. He has good and loyal friends in all villages».
Following the arrest and execution of Kottas, he returned to Athens to organize his own armed group that would function in the Prespa region. He cooperated with other chieftains, such as Dimitrios Dalipis, Kottas, Traianos Liantzakis, Ioannis Karavitis, Nikolaos Pyrzas, and especially Efthymios Kaoudis, who would not make a single move without the approval of Kyrou.
He was killed in action along with Dalipis on 19 November 1906, during a battle against the armed groups of Mitre the Vlach and Pando Klyashev.

## Legacy

He ranks among the heroes of the Macedonian Struggle in Greece.
His son, Lazaros, also became a chieftain and continued the fight following his father's death.
There is a bust and memorial to him in his birth place of Antartiko.
In Bulgaria he is regarded as a turncoat Bulgarian, a renegade from the IMRO.
* Bust of Pavlos Kyrou in Antartiko.
* Memorial to Pavlos Kyrou and his brother Spyros in Antartiko.
# Kosmos 1851

Kosmos 1851 (Russian: Космос 1851 meaning Cosmos 1851) is a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1987 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 1851 was launched from Site 43/4 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR. A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 07:40 UTC on 12 June 1987. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1987-050A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 18103.
# Chhedagad

Chhedagad (Nepali: छेडागाड) is an urban municipality located in the Jajarkot District of Karnali Province of Nepal.
The total area of the municipality is 284.20 square kilometres (109.73 sq mi) and the total population of the municipality, as of the 2011 Nepal census is 35,295 individuals. The municipality is divided into 13 wards in total.
On the 10 March 2017, the Government of Nepal announced 744 local level units as per the new constitution of Nepal 2015, Chedagad municipality came into existence merging following former VDCs: Salma, Dasera, Suwanauli, Pajaru, Jhapra and Karkigaun. The headquarters of the municipality are located at Karkigaun

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Chhedagad Municipality had a population of 35,295. Of these, 100.0% spoke Nepali as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 45.8% were Chhetri, 21.5% Kami, 6.9% Hill Brahmin, 6.4% Thakuri, 5.9% Magar, 4.3% Damai/Dholi, 3.8% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 3.4% Sarki, 1.3% Badi, 0.3% Lohar, 0.1% Gaine and 0.1% others.
In terms of religion, 99.6% were Hindu and 0.4% Christian.
In terms of literacy, 57.9% could read and write, 4.9% could only read and 37.2% could neither read nor write.