OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Romeo and Juliet (1964 film)

Romeo and Juliet (Italian: Romeo e Giulietta) is a 1964 film directed and written by Riccardo Freda.

## Production

Riccardo Freda maintained that it was himself who had the idea to adapt Romeo and Juliet, having been an admirer of William Shakespeare since his youth and that he convinced Goffredo Lombardo, who had gone bankrupt after the production of Sodom and Gomorrah, to create the production company Imprecine and set up a co-production deal with Spain for this film and Genoveffa di Brabante. Other sources such as Stefano Della Casa state that Freda was commissioned to shoot a Shakespeare adaptation by the Spanish company Hispamer Films, and accepted only as it would allow him to make a period drama, which he could inject elements of his favourite genre, the adventure film. The film reinvents the Montague and Capulets as land and cattle owners with disputes over land pastures. Minutella had suggested that the elements are borrowed from Sergio Leone's Westerns of the period, which Italian film critic and historian Curti stated was impossible as the films were only released days apart from each other.
Geronimo Meynier was cast as Romeo in the film, which was his final acting role. Originally, Brett Halsey was going to play the lead, with Halsey stating that Freda planned to shoot the film in English in four weeks and feared he would not have adequate time for rehearsal and turned down the role, which led to Freda and him not speaking for years.
Romeo and Juliet was shot in Madrid and Ávila. Ruggero Deodato was an assistant director on set, and claimed that "Freda was a genius. I learned a lot from him. He was an intelligent person, cultured, and even a bit nasty on the set. He mistreated the crew, and to film a good chase on horseback, he did not hesitate to cripple the horses, even though he owned a stable... he always came up with ideas which I hadn't thought of, both on set as in the editing room."

## Release

Romeo and Juliet was released in Italy on 28 August 1964 where it was distributed by Titanus. The film grossed 50 million Italian lire domestically, which Curti described as "disappointing" and that the film "remained virtually unknown abroad." A few years later director Franco Zeffirelli directed his own adaptation of Romeo and Juliet, which Freda commented on later stating that "No one harmed Shakespeare more than Zeffirelli".
# Tränenpalast

The Tränenpalast (English: "Palace of Tears") is a former border crossing point between East and West Berlin, at Berlin Friedrichstraße station, which was in operation between 1962 and 1989. It is now a museum with exhibitions about Berlin during the Cold War period and about the process of German reunification. It was the border crossing for travelers on the S-Bahn, U-Bahn and trains going between East and West Germany. It was used only for westbound border crossings. It had separate checkpoints for West Berliners, West Germans, foreigners, diplomats, transit travelers and East Germans.
The term Tränenpalast is derived from the tearful partings that took place in front of the building between western visitors and East German residents who were not permitted to travel to West Berlin.

## Border station during the time of the Berlin Wall

Although Berlin Friedrichstraße station was located entirely in East Berlin, because of the Berlin Wall some S-Bahn and U-Bahn lines were accessible only from West Berlin. Travelers in West Berlin could use the station to transfer between those lines, or to cross into East Germany. The Tränenpalast was built after the volume of traffic and the constraints of the lower level of the main building made it necessary to expand.

## After the fall of the Berlin Wall

After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the building was used as a nightclub and stage until 2006. It was listed as a protected historic monument on 2 October 1990 by the GDR government, a day before German reunification, which was on 3 October 1990.

## Museum

In 2008 the Tränenpalast became a federal memorial site. On 15 September 2011, the Haus der Geschichte opened the museum with exhibitions about Berlin during the Cold War. It displays original artefacts, documents, photographs and audio-visual material about the checkpoint and it provides an overview of the German reunification process.
It was opened by German Chancellor Angela Merkel on 14 September 2011. In its first two weeks more than 30,000 people visited the museum. Entrance is free.

## Gallery
### During the Cold War

* Entrance to the Tränenpalast.

### During the Fall of the Berlin Wall

* Custom checks by East German officers on those exiting East Berlin
* Passport stamp of the border crossing Friedrichstrasse.

### Post German Reunification

* Construction near the Tränenpalast in 2008.
# Basheer Matta

Basheer Ahmad Khan Matta (Pashto: بشیر احمد خان مټه; Urdu: بشیر احمد خان مٹہ) is a Pakistani politician and historian who is a senior member of the National Democratic Movement (NDM). He is a supporter of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM), and was formerly a member of the Senate of Pakistan.
Matta has formerly served as the chairman of the organizing committee and foreign affairs committee of the Awami National Party (ANP). For a time, he also served as the acting provincial president of ANP Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

## Books

Matta is the author of several books in Pashto and English languages. One of his English books is Sher Shah Suri: A Fresh Perspective, which is a historical account of Sher Shah Suri, the 16th-century Afghan ruler who founded the Sur Empire in India.
One of his Pashto books is Da Paktā Waynā (د پکتا وینا, lit. "Paktā's Speech"). It is written in an allegorical format and addressed to the Pashtun nation.
# Gushin

Gushin (Persian: گوشين, also Romanized as Gūshīn and Jūshīn) is a village in Neh Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54, in 17 families.
# Vim Wright

Violet "Vim" Crane Wright was a Turkish-American entrepreneur, academic, political activist, and environmentalist.

## Early life and education

Wright was born June 4, 1926, as Lisetta Iakovidou in Istanbul Turkey. She was adopted by the American couple General John Alden Crane and Mary McKim Crane. They moved to Baltimore, Maryland in 1936. She attended the Garrison Forest School but did not graduate. She married Edward “Skip” Wright Jr. in 1949. She later attended Eaton-Burnett Business College.
Vim and Skip had two sons.

## Career

While her husband served in the military Wright volunteered with the American Cancer Society, a local hospital, and the Republican Party.
She moved to Colorado after divorcing her husband. In Colorado she discovered a love for nature eventually becoming the President of the Colorado Open Space Council and even placed herself in the path of bulldozers to prevent the destruction of the Florissant Fossil Beds.
In 1977 Wright moved to Seattle to work at the University of Washington's Institute for Environmental Studies as assistant director. She left the Institute when it was closed in 1992. In Washington she worked with the Farming and Environment Project and founded Washington Conservation Voters.
She served on the Audubon Society's national board.

## Awards and recognition

* Feinstone Award for environmental achievement
* Environmental Hero - Washington Environmental Council

## Death and legacy

Wright died on June 1, 2003, in Seattle, Washington of lung cancer.
Her papers are held by the University of Washington Libraries.
# Tempo Reale

Tempo Reale is an electronic music research, production, and educational centre, based in Florence, Italy. It was founded by composer Luciano Berio, who served as the centre's director from 1987 to 2000, and as honorary president until his death in 2003. The centre has celebrated its 25-year anniversary in 2012.

## Notable collaborators with Luciano Berio

* Giorgio Battistelli (Italian composer)
* Henri Pousseur (Belgian composer)
* David Moss (American composer and percussionist, founder a director of Institute for Living Voice in Antwerp)
* Renzo Piano
# Ælfsige

Ælfsige (or Aelfsige, Ælfsin or Aelfsin; died 959) was Bishop of Winchester before he became Archbishop of Canterbury in 959.

## Life

Ælfsige became Bishop of Winchester in 951. In 958, with the death of the previous Archbishop Oda, he was translated from the see of Winchester to become archbishop of Canterbury. He is said by Arthur Hussey to have trampled contemptuously on Oda's grave, "with reproaches for having so long kept himself out of that dignity".
Ælfsige died of cold in the Alps as he journeyed to Rome to be given his pallium by Pope John XII. In his place King Eadwig nominated Byrhthelm. Ælfsige's will survives and shows that he was married, with a son, Godwine of Worthy, who died in 1001 fighting against the Vikings.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Arthur Hussey (1852). Notes on the churches in the counties of Kent, Sussex, and Surrey . p. 285 – via Wikisource. [scan ]
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 223
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 214
* ↑ Ortenberg "Anglo-Saxon Church and the Papacy" English Church & the Papacy p. 49
* ↑ Stafford Unification and Conquest p. 58
* ↑ Yorke "Ælfsige" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
# With Monti for Italy

With Monti for Italy (Italian: Con Monti per l'Italia) was an electoral coalition of political parties in Italy, formed for the 2013 general election to support the outgoing Prime Minister Mario Monti and his reform plans. Its platform was based on Monti's manifesto titled "Change Italy. Reform Europe."

## Formation and composition

The coalition was launched in December 2012 during the last month of the Monti Cabinet. It comprised the following parties:
| Party | Main ideology | Leader |
| Civic Choice | Liberalism | Mario Monti |
| Union of the Centre | Christian democracy | Pier Ferdinando Casini |
| Future and Freedom | Conservatism | Gianfranco Fini |
While the Union of the Centre and Future and Freedom were established parties, Civic Choice was formed in the run-up of the election by Monti. Its core consisted of Toward the Third Republic, a centrist outfit formed in November 2012 by the merger of Luca Cordero di Montezemolo's Future Italy with other centrist associations as Toward North, established parties such as Lorenzo Dellai's Union for Trentino, and some leading figures from progressive Catholic ecclesial movements and trade associations, notably including minister Andrea Riccardi of the Community of Sant'Egidio, Andrea Olivero of the Christian Associations of Italian Workers and Luigi Marino of Confcooperative. Beyond Riccardi, also ministers Renato Balduzzi and Enzo Moavero Milanesi joined Civic Choice. Moreover, a number of individual representatives of the centre-left Democratic Party and centre-right The People of Freedom announced their defections to Monti's party. The partyless economist Monti presented the grouping as a civil movement and rejected the traditional notions of political left, right, or centre.
Because of the particularities of Italy's electoral law, the coalition ran as an alliance of three constituent lists for the Chamber of Deputies and as a single list for the Senate. Monti has chosen business executive Enrico Bondi to assist him with examining the coalition's candidates.

## Electoral results

| Election | Leader | Chamber of Deputies | Chamber of Deputies | Chamber of Deputies | Chamber of Deputies | Senate of the Republic | Senate of the Republic | Senate of the Republic | Senate of the Republic |
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | Position | Votes | % | Seats | Position |
| 2013 | Mario Monti | 3,772,582 | 10.56 | 47 / 630 | 4th | 2,981,534 | 9.13 | 19 / 315 | 4th |

## Symbols

* Logo of "Civic Choice" list for the Chamber of Deputies (one of three constituent lists)
* Logo of the coalition's joint Senate list "With Monti for Italy"
# 1987 in fine arts of the Soviet Union

The year 1987 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.

## Events

* Exhibition of works by Piotr Belousov was opened in the Museum of the Academy of Arts in Leningrad
* Traditional Exhibition of works of Leningrad artists – the Great Patriotic war veterans was opened in the Leningrad Union of Artists on the eve of Victory Day (9 May).
* Exhibition of works by Boris Nikolaev was opened in the Leningrad Union of Artists.
* Exhibition of works by Sergei Frolov was opened in the Leningrad Union of Artists.
* Exhibition of works by Alexander Semionov (1922–1984) was opened in the Leningrad Union of Artists.
* A Retrospective Exhibition named «The Exempt Man» dedicated to 70th Anniversary of Great October revolution of 1917 was opened in Russian museum in Leningrad. The participants were Nathan Altman, Vladimir Lebedev, Evsey Moiseenko, Andrei Mylnikov, Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, Alexander Romanychev, Alexander Samokhvalov, Vitaly Tulenev, Boris Ugarov, and other important soviet artists.
* An exhibition of works by Soviet artists, dedicated to the 150th anniversary of the country's railways (Moscow). Works by artists Vitaly Tyulenev, Dolgorukova (Zhudro) Yulia, Yakovlev Andrew, Nicholas Kozlenko, Kozorezenko Peter, Olga Davydova, Karachentsev Peter, Alexei Kazantsev and others.

## Deaths

* February 20 — Lev Russov (Russian: Русов Лев Александрович), Russian soviet painter, sculptor, graphic artist (b. 1926).
* March 15 — Victor Oreshnikov, (Russian: Орешников Виктор Михайлович), Russian soviet painter, graphic artist, and art educator, People's Artist of the USSR (b. 1904).
* May 5 — Alexander Shmidt (Russian: Шмидт Александр Владимирович), Russian soviet painter and graphic artist (b. 1911).
* June 18 — Georgy Nissky (Russian: Нисский Георгий Григорьевич), Russian soviet painter (b. 1903).
* July 7 — Yuri Podlasky (Russian: Подляский Юрий Станиславович), Russian soviet painter, Honored Art worker of the Russian Federation, People's Artist of the RSFSR (b. 1923).
* November 2 — Galina Yakhontova (Russian: Яхонтова Галина Святославовна), Russian soviet painter and theatre artist (b. 1917).
* December 17 — Ivan Savenko, (Russian: Савенко Иван Григорьевич), Russian soviet painter, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (b. 1924).
* December 31 — Piotr Kiparisov (Russian: Кипарисов Пётр Гаврилович), Russian soviet painter and art educator (b. 1928).
# Qeshlaq-e Tang

Qeshlaq-e Tang (Persian: قشلاق تنگ, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Tang) is a village in Meshgin-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 45, in 14 families.
# Shir Ali Khan, Iran

Shir Ali Khan (Persian: شيرعلي خان, also Romanized as Shīr ‘Alī Khān; also known as Shīr ‘Alī) is a village in Jahanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 16 families.
# 15th Cavalry Division (Russian Empire)

The 15th Cavalry Division (Russian: 15-я кавалерийская дивизия, 15-ya Kavaleriiskaya Diviziya) was a cavalry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.

## Organization

* 1st Cavalry Brigade
** 15th Regiment of Dragoons
** 15th Uhlan Regiment
* 2nd Cavalry Brigade
** 15th Regiment of Hussars
** 15th Regiment of Cossacks
* 15th Horse Artillery Division

## Commanders

* 1891–1897: Alexander Kaulbars
* 1897–1899: Georgii Stackelberg
# Solovyovka (Bashkortostan)

Solovyovka (Russian: Соловьёвка) is a rural locality (a village) in Podlesnensky Selsoviet, Sterlitamaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Solovyovka is located 50 km north of Sterlitamak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Staromakarovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Karkuh, Sistan and Baluchestan

Karkuh (Persian: كركوه, also Romanized as Karkūh; also known as Karkū) is a village in Dust Mohammad Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 288, in 67 families.
# Chaleh Bijar

Chaleh Bijar (Persian: چاله بيجار, also Romanized as Chāleh Bījār; also known as Chāleh Bījār-e Lemīr) is a village in Chubar Rural District, Haviq District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 378, in 85 families.
# Badener Greifs

The Badener Greifs (English: Baden Griffins) are an American football club from Karlsruhe, Germany.
The club's greatest success came in 1987, when it reached the German Bowl but lost to the Berlin Adler.

## History

The club was formed in 1982 by a group of motor cycle enthusiasts.
The Greifs began playing league football in 1983 and were promoted to the top-level of football in Germany in 1985, the American Football Bundesliga. The club achieved its greatest success in 1987, when it lost the German Bowl to the Berlin Adler 37–12. The club experienced a golden era from 1986 to 1991, when it reached the play-offs in every season. However, after 1991, it rapidly declined, dropping out of the league in 1993.
The Badener Greifs suffered another relegation the following year and dropped to the third tier, from where it made a brief comeback in 1999 and 2000, playing in the 2nd Bundesliga. What followed were ten seasons in the tier-three Regionalliga, from which the club made a return to the second level in 2010. In 2011, the team played in the German Football League 2 but was relegated again back to the Regionalliga. At this level in 2012 the team finished second in the Regionalliga Mitte and fourth in 2013. In 2014 it came seventh in the Regionalliga Mitte with only one win all season and was relegated to the Oberliga, where it finished last in 2015.

## Honours

* German Bowl
** Runners-up: 1987
* GFL
** Central Division champions: 1986, 1987
** Southern Division champions: 1989, 1990
** Play-off qualification : (6) 1986–1991
** League membership : (8) 1986–1993
# Donavan Grondin

Donavan Grondin (born 26 September 2000) is a French racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Arkéa–B&B Hotels.

## Major results
### Track
#### 2017

    National Junior Championships
       1st Madison
       2nd Elimination race
       3rd Team pursuit

#### 2019

    National Championships
       1st Omnium
       1st Madison (with Florian Maître)
       1st Team pursuit
       3rd Scratch

#### 2021

    1st Scratch, UCI World Championships
    3rd Madison, Olympic Games (with Benjamin Thomas)

#### 2022

    1st Madison, UCI World Championships (with Benjamin Thomas)

#### 2023

    UCI Nations Cup
       1st Omnium, Milton
       3rd Team pursuit, Milton
    UEC European Championships
       3rd Madison (with Benjamin Thomas)
       3rd Points race
       3rd Scratch

#### 2024

    2nd Madison, UEC European Championships (with Thomas Boudat)

### Road
#### 2017

    4th Chrono des Nations Juniors
    6th Overall Trophée Centre Morbihan
       1st Young rider classification
    7th Bernaudeau Junior

#### 2018

    National Junior Championships
       1st Road race
       3rd Time trial
    2nd Chrono des Nations Juniors
    6th Bernaudeau Junior

#### 2022

    7th Grote Prijs Jean-Pierre Monseré

#### 2023

    7th Classic Loire Atlantique
    10th La Roue Tourangelle

#### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2024 |
| Giro d'Italia | 119 |
| Tour de France | |
| Vuelta a España | |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Moghar

Moghar (Persian: مغار, also Romanized as Moghār) is a village in Vargahan Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 110, in 23 families.
# 2022 BBVA Open Internacional de Valencia – Doubles

Ysaline Bonaventure and Ekaterine Gorgodze were the defending champions, but Bonaventure chose not to participate. Gorgodze partnered Irina Bara but lost in the semifinals to eventual champions Aliona Bolsova and Rebeka Masarova.
Bolsova and Masarova won the title, defeating Alexandra Panova and Arantxa Rus 6–0, 6–3 in the final.

## Seeds

* Irina Bara / Ekaterine Gorgodze (semifinals)
* Alexandra Panova / Arantxa Rus (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | I Bara E Gorgodze | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Parry Q Zheng | 0 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Parry Q Zheng | 0 | 4 | 1 | I Bara E Gorgodze | 4 | 3 | | | | | |
| | | | | | A Bolsova R Masarova | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | A Bolsova R Masarova | 6 | 6 | | A Bolsova R Masarova | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| WC | Á Fita Boluda L Romero Gormaz | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Á Fita Boluda L Romero Gormaz | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | A Bolsova R Masarova | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | | | | | 2 | A Panova A Rus | 0 | 3 |
| | B Gumulya Y-c Hsieh | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | 2 | A Panova A Rus | 0 | 3 |
| | A Dețiuc M Kolodziejová | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Dețiuc M Kolodziejová | 6 | 6 | | A Dețiuc M Kolodziejová | 4 | 7 | [8] | | | | |
| | | | | 2 | A Panova A Rus | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | |
| | A Potapova Y Sizikova | 5 | 4 | 2 | A Panova A Rus | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | |
| 2 | A Panova A Rus | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
# Soviet order of battle for invasion of Poland in 1939

The Soviet order of battle for the invasion of Poland in 1939 details the major combat units arrayed for the Soviet surprise attack on Poland on September 17, 1939. As a result of joining battle after the Germans had already launched their invasion, the Soviets, prepared for battle in secrecy, met comparatively limited resistance. Several skirmishes between the German and Soviet forces did occur, but neither government was prepared for starting a larger conflict, and these were soon referred to as "misunderstandings".
Like the Germans, the Soviets employed two primary offensive axes, each managed by a Front. Each Front commander had at his disposal a mobile group of forces created from cavalry and mechanised troops; a precursor of the cavalry-mechanised groups of the Second World War.
The effects of the purge are visible in the ranks of the commanders in the order of battle, with only one Army commander serving in the appropriate rank of Komandarm, in this case 2nd Class (Komandarm 2nd rank, Russian: командарм 2 ранга), the rest serving in being Corps (Komcor) and Divisional (Komdiv) Commander rank (Russian: комкор, комдив)

## Belorussian Front

Komandarm 2nd rank Mikhail Kovalyov

## Ukrainian Front

Covered southern sector of Polish front Komandarm 1st rank Semyon Timoshenko Chief of Staff Kombrig Nikolai Vatutin
# The Temptress (1951 film)

The Temptress (Italian: Le Due verità) is a 1951 crime-melodrama film directed by Antonio Leonviola and starring Anna Maria Ferrero, Michel Auclair and Michel Simon.
The film's sets were designed by Luigi Scaccianoce.

## Cast

* Anna Maria Ferrero as Maria-Luce Carlinet
* Michel Auclair as Lut Loris
* Michel Simon as Cidoni
* Valentine Tessier as Madame Muk
* Ruggero Ruggeri as Presidente tribunale
* Giulio Stival as Procuratore generale
* Mario Pisu
* Lucia Bosé
* Flora Torrigiani
* Enzo Furlai
* Gino Rossi
* Lilly Drago
* Clara Ferrero
* Carla Arrigoni
* Vittorio Manfrino
# Kangarlu, Zanjan

Kangarlu (Persian: كنگرلو, also Romanized as Kangarlū) is a village in Qanibeyglu Rural District, Zanjanrud District, Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 198, in 38 families.