OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muennink's spiny rat

Muennink's spiny rat or Okinawa spiny rat (Tokudaia muenninki, Japanese: オキナワトゲネズミ, romanized: Okinawa togenezumi or 沖縄棘鼠) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. Endemic to Okinawa Island, Japan, its natural habitat is subtropical moist broadleaf forest. The karyotype has 2n = 44. Its sex chromosomes are abnormally large, while the other two species in Tokudaia have lost their Y chromosome. It is found only on the northern part (Yanbaru area) of the island, above 300 m, and is thought to inhabit an area of less than 3 km$^2$.
The head and body are up to 7 inches long with a 5-inch tail. They weigh up to 7 ounces. They have a short thick body and dense fur, consisting of fine hairs and coarse, grooved spines (hence the common name “spiny rat”). The fur is brownish above and grayish white below with a faint orange tinge. The spines on the animal's back are black throughout while the spines underneath are usually white with a reddish-brown tip. The spines cover the body except for the regions around the mouth, ears, feet and tail. The tail is bi-colored for its entire length.
The species is threatened by deforestation, predation by feral cats and introduced mongooses, and competition with introduced black rats. In March 2008, the first wild specimen in over 30 years was caught in the northern part of Okinawa.
# Kosmos 1974

Kosmos 1974 (Russian: Космос 1974 meaning Cosmos 1974) is a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1988 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 1974 was launched from Site 41/1 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR. A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 22:23 UTC on 3 October 1988. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1988-092A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 19554.
# Yalutorovsk

Yalutorovsk (Russian: Ялу́торовск) is a town in Tyumen Oblast, Russia, located on the Tobol River 75 kilometers (47 mi) southeast of Tyumen. Population: 36,493 (2010 Census); 36,088 (2002 Census); 36,841 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1659 as the settlement of Yalutorovsky (Ялуторовский) and was granted town status in 1782.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it serves as the administrative center of Yalutorovsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the Town of Yalutorovsk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the Town of Yalutorovsk is incorporated as Yalutorovsk Urban Okrug.

## Economy

There are 2 confectionery factories in the city, which belong to "Dalmatovo" - "Konditerskaya fabrika "Kurazh" and "Fabrika Pechen'ya".
# Verkhny Chat

Verkhny Chat (Russian: Верхний Чат; Bashkir: Үрге Сат, Ürge Sat) is a rural locality (a selo) in Mesyagutovsky Selsoviet, Yanaulsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 127 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Verkhny Chat is located 45 km southeast of Yanaul (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhny Chat is the nearest rural locality.
# Colombian Argentines

Colombian Argentines (Spanish: colombo-argentinos) are Argentine citizens of partial or full Colombian descent, or Colombian citizens who have migrated to and settled in Argentina. As of 2023, there were 119,000 Colombians living in Argentina, most of whom migrated during the 2010s.
As of 2018, Colombians were the fifth-largest expat community in Argentina, behind Paraguayans, Venezuelans, Bolivians and Chileans. The last census held in Argentina, in 2010, registered 17,576 Colombian migrants living permanently in the country.

## Characteristics

One of the largest immigrant populations in Argentina, Colombian immigration grew considerably during the 2010s. While the 2001 national census in Argentina registered only 3,876 Colombian citizens residing in Argentina, the following census, held in 2010, registered 17,576, leading a 2016 IOM study characterizing it as an "emergent phenomenon". Many young Colombians choose Argentina as a temporary destination to complete higher education studies, as public universities in Argentina are free of charge, even for non-citizens. For this reason, many young immigrants settle in large urban centers close to major univerisites, such as Buenos Aires.
Economic crisis and lack of job opportunities in Argentina lead many of these immigrants to return to Colombia or migrate elsewhere once they finish their education.

## Notable people

* Ana María Campoy (1925–2006), actress
* Frank Fabra (born 1991), footballer
* Ivonne Guzmán (born 1984), singer
* Francisco de Narváez (born 1953), politician and former gubernatorial candidate
* Carlos Navarro Montoya (born 1966), footballer
* Ana María Orozco (born 1973), actress
* Walter Perazzo (born 1962), footballer
* Margarita García Robayo (born 1989), novelist
# Zohurul Hoque

Zohurul Hoque (Bengali: জহূরুল হক; 11 October 1926 – 18 January 2017) was a Bengali Islamic scholar and doctor known for his translations of the Qur'an into the Bengali, Assamese and English languages. He later moved to Muscat in Oman.

## Career

He published a Bengali translation of the Qur'an in 1986, after working on it for 12 years. He had started to work on an Assamese translation before the Bengali translation was complete. Hoque published the Assamese translation of The Quran in three volumes. He started work on an English translation in 1993. He published a book with more than 1250 pages titled Translation and Commentary on The Holy Quran on April 1, 2000. It was part of the Holy Quran Pub Project. The Assamese translation, published by Bina Library, Guwahati, Assam, is now in its sixth reprint. A new edition of his Bangla translation of the Quran has been published in June 2014.

## Death

He died in Muscat, Oman on 18 January 2017, and was buried at the Central Public Graveyard in Al Amarat.
# Saint George's Tower

Saint George's Tower (Maltese: Torri ta' San Ġorġ; Italian: Torre San Giorgio) is a small watchtower in St. Julian's, Malta. It was built in 1638 and is one of the 10 Lascaris towers built between 1637 and 1652. Today, it is located in the grounds of a hotel.

## History

Saint George's Tower is located at St. George's Bay, St. Julian's. Its site was originally occupied by a medieval watch post. It appears in maps of the period of the Knights at Cala S. Giorgio (St Georeg’s Point). The tower remained in use during the British period but was converted to a Fire Control Station once Fort Pembroke was built. The tower served as a radio communications post in World War II. The tower appears in a 1916 painting with the British additions.
It was listed by MEPA as a Grade I National Monument in 1995, and in 1997 the fire control tower added by the British was demolished, which restored the tower to its original state.
The tower is now incorporated within the grounds of the Corinthia Hotel St George's Bay.
# MapleStory DS

MapleStory DS (Korean: 메이플스토리 DS; Japanese: メイプルストーリーDS) is a role-playing video game for the Nintendo DS. It is an adaptation of the original MMORPG game for Windows titled MapleStory. The game was released on April 15, 2010 in Korea, and was developed by Nexon and published by Nexon and Nintendo of Korea. Unlike the PC version, MapleStory DS is a solely single-player game.

## Gameplay

The game features many elements present in the original MapleStory, such as needing to fight monsters and complete quests in order to make the player character more powerful. The game also features 4 different character classes, two of which are unlocked after completing the game once.

## Plot

After a jewel called Rubian causes the destruction of the kingdom of Sharenian via an ancient evil, it is split into four parts. Each playable character comes to acquire a piece of it and each sets out to unite with one another in order to recreate the jewel and expose and destroy the ultimate evil.

## Development and release

The game was announced at E3 2006. Nexon and the newly established Nintendo of Korea showcased MapleStory DS for the first time in January 2007, releasing a trailer for the game. The game was first projected to be released in September 2007, but was subject to numerous delays before its eventual Korean premiere on April 15, 2010. A unique MapleStory-themed Nintendo DSi was released alongside the game in Korea. In 2010, Daniel Kim, the CEO of Nexon America, said that "MapleStory DS is for the Korean market only" when asked if there would ever be an English language version of the game. Despite this, in 2012, the director of MapleStory DS Hong Sungjoon, said that there was some interest in porting the game to the Nintendo 3DS eShop.
MapleStory DS was not developed as MMORPG according to the manager of international business development at Nexon, Stephen Lee, who explained that the game is a single-player game with limited multiplayer features. In addition, MapleStory DS does not support Wi-Fi.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| GameSpot | 7.7/10 |
Famicom Tsūshin scored the game a 28 out of 40.
# 2014 Italian Athletics Championships

The 2014 Italian Athletics Championships (Italian: Campionati italiani assoluti di atletica leggera 2014) was the 104th edition of the Italian Athletics Championships and were held in Rovereto from 18 to 20 July 2014.

## Champions

| Event | Men | Performance | Women | Performance |
| 100 m | Delmas Obou | 10.33 (+0.7) | Irene Siragusa | 11.51 (-1.2) |
| 200 m | Diego Marani | 20.47 (+0.1) | Irene Siragusa | 23.27 (-1.4) |
| 400 m | Matteo Galvan | 45.58 | Libania Grenot | 50.55 |
| 800 m | Giordano Benedetti | 1:49.09 | Marta Milani | 2:05.01 |
| 1500 m | Mohad Abdikadar Sheik | 3:46.63 | Federica Del Buono | 4:10.26 |
| 5000 m | Marouan Razine | 14:13.88 | Giulia Viola | 15:55.98 |
| 3000 m steeplechase | Patrick Nasti | 8:42.91 | Valeria Roffino | 9:53.82 |
| 110/100 m hurdles | Hassane Fofana | 13.60 (+1.4) | Marzia Caravelli | 13.07 (+0.0) |
| 400 m hurdles | Leonardo Capotosti | 50.17 | Yadisleidy Pedroso | 55.84 |
| High jump | Gianmarco Tamberi | 2.22 | Alessia Trost | 1.90 |
| Pole vault | Giorgio Piantella | 5.40 | Roberta Bruni | 4.30 |
| Long jump | Emanuele Catania | 7.98 (+1.3) | Tania Vicenzino | 6.51 (+1.0) |
| Triple jump | Fabrizio Schembri | 16.61 (-0.1) | Dariya Derkach | 13.10 (-0.6) |
| Shot put | Daniele Secci | 18.55 | Chiara Rosa | 17.21 |
| Discus throw | Hannes Kirchler | 62.73 | Valentina Aniballi | 55.54 |
| Hammer throw | Nicola Vizzoni | 75.99 | Micaela Mariani | 66.24 |
| Javelin throw | Norbert Bonvecchio | 78.96 | Sara Jemai | 53.85 |
| 10 km walk road | Giorgio Rubino | 40:13:00 | Antonella Palmisano | 45:15:00 |
| 4X100 relay | G.A. Fiamme Gialle Fabio Cerutti Fausto Desalu Diego Marani Delmas Obou | 39.29 | G.S. Forestale | 45.06 |
| 4X400 relay | G.A. Fiamme Gialle | 3:08.81 | C.S. Esercito | 3:38.44 |
| Decatthlon/Heptathlon | Michele Calvi [it] | 7492 | Flavia Nasella [it] | 5468 |
# Glyphidocera dominicella

Glyphidocera dominicella is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham, in 1897. It is found in the West Indies, where it has been recorded from Dominica.
The wingspan is about 15 mm. The forewings are fawn-grey, sparsely sprinkled with olive-brown and with two olive-brown spots on the disc, one at its outer extremity, the other halfway between this and the base. The hindwings are brownish olivaceous.
# Peace in the Fields

Peace in the Fields (French: Paix sur les champs) is a 1970 French-language Belgian film directed by Jacques Boigelot and based on the eponymous novel by Marie Gevers. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

## Plot

As Aloysius lies on his deathbed, he summons Stanne, the wealthiest farmer in the region, and Johanna, a stern-faced widow, to his side. Two decades earlier, when Johanna's daughter died tragically, didn't the legal inquiry conclude that the girl no longer wished to be with him? Despite Aloysius's heartfelt pleas, Stanne and Johanna stubbornly refuse to reconcile, parting ways bitterly. Louis, Stanne's son, who once loved Julia, a captivating yet somewhat promiscuous redhead, loses interest in her upon meeting the charming Lodia, Johanna's daughter born twenty years after the loss of her elder sister. Louis and Lodia endeavor to gain approval for their love from their parents.

## Cast

* Christian Barbier as Stanne Vanasche
* Georges Poujouly as Louis
* Claire Wauthion as Lodia
* Héléna Manson as Johanna
* Arlette Schreiber as Rosa
* Nicole Valberg as Julia
* Lucien Raimbourg as Jardinier
* Vandéric as Aloysius
* Marthe Dugard as Soeur Thérésia
* Josi Jolet as Jules
* Irène Vernal as Fine
* Gilbert Charles as Curé
# Vorarlberger Nachrichten

Vorarlberger Nachrichten (Austrian German pronunciation:; simply VN) is a German language regional newspaper published in Bregenz, Vorarlberg, Austria. It is one of the leading regional publications in the country and has been in circulation since 1945.

## History and profile

VN was first published on 16 November 1945 during the occupation of Austria by the US and French forces following World War II. In time of its formation period it was under the influence of the French. The paper has its headquarters in Bregenz and serves for Vorarlberg. The Vorarlberg Media, which is also the owner of NEUE, owns the paper. It is published by the Russmedia Verlag which also publishes NEUE. Both companies are headed by Eugene A. Russ. Christian Ortner served as the editor-in-chief of VN.
In 1994 VN began to print in four colors, being the first traditional Austrian newspaper in this regard. The paper was named as the Newspaper of the Year by the World Newspaper Congress in 2006 for its quality journalism, innovation, the use of multimedia and economic management.

## Circulation

VN had a circulation of 72,000 copies in 2002, making it the tenth best-selling daily in Austria. The paper also sold 72,000 copies in 2004.
Its readership was 30% in 2006. For the first quarter of 2006 the paper had a circulation of 65,112 copies. In 2007 it sold 72,000 copies.
The circulation of VN was 63,625 copies from Mondays to Saturdays in October 2010. In 2011 its average circulation was 62,762 copies. The average circulation of the paper was 63,000 copies in 2013. In 2018 VN sold 56,914 copies.
# Mentocrex

Mentocrex is a genus of birds in the flufftail family, Sarothruridae. The genus includes two species, both of which are endemic to forests in Madagascar.

## Species

The genus contains two species.
* Madagascar forest rail (Mentocrex kioloides)
* Tsingy forest rail (Mentocrex beankaensis)
These two species were formerly placed in the genus Canirallus together with the grey-throated rail (Canirallus oculeus). A molecular genetic study published in 2019 found that the grey-throated rail is not closely related to the Madagascan and tsingy forest rails. The grey-throated rail is related to the Rallidae while the wood rails are closely related to the Sarothrura.
# Vladimir Horvat

Vladimir Horvat (12 June 1926 – 14 May 1984) was a Croatian rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# First Lady of Belarus

The First Lady of the Republic of Belarus, also known as the First Lady of Belarus (Belarusian: Першая лэдзі Беларусі; Russian: Первая леди Беларуси) is an unofficial de facto title usually attributed to the wife of the president of Belarus. The first and only person to hold the title is Galina Lukashenko, wife of Alexander Lukashenko.

## History

The unofficial de facto position of First Lady of Belarus was created alongside the position of the President of Belarus on July 20, 1994. Its first and incumbent officeholder is Galina Lukashenko. Even though she is First Lady, she has not ever operated as one; Galina Lukashenko refused to move to Minsk during the start of her spouse Alexander Lukashenko's presidency and has lived in the village ever since. Despite the separation, an official divorce was never declared. Galina Lukashenko's only act as First Lady is said to be her participation in a visit of Alexander Lukashenko to Israel in 1994.

## List of First ladies of Belarus (1991–present)

| No. | Portrait | Name | Marriage date | Period | Period | Length of tenure | President of Belarus (Spouse) | Portrait | Note |
| 1 | | Galina Lukashenko (née Zhelnerovich) Born: (1955-01-01) 1 January 1955 (age 69) | m. 1975 | 20 July 1994 | Incumbent | 30 years, 3 months and 8 days | Alexander Lukashenko | | |
# Farewell to Dream

Farewell to Dream a.k.a. Clouds at Twilight (Japanese: 夕やけ雲, romanized: Yūyake-gumo) is a 1956 Japanese drama film directed by Keisuke Kinoshita. It was written by Kinoshita's sister Yoshiko Kusuda.

## Plot

After the opening titles, which announce the story of a boy whose dream didn't come true, Farewell to Dream shows the protagonist, 20-year-old fishmonger Yoichi, standing in the shop's backyard and looking out into the distance.
In a long flashback, the film then switches to the preceding events which took place a few years earlier. 15-year-old Yoichi, the second child of five of a poor Tokyo fishmonger and his wife, dreams of becoming a sailor like his deceased uncle. With his binoculars, a gift from his uncle, he watches a young woman living above a beauty salon in another district of the city and makes up a story about her. His older sister Toyoko, much to her parents' concern, repeatedly cancels her engagements, insisting that she wants to marry a rich man and escape her poor upbringing. Toyoko finally marries a much older man, but has an affair with Sudo, her former fiancé. After a heart attack, Yoichi's father is bedridden and finally dies, so Yoichi has to take over the shop and his younger sister Kazue is adopted by another uncle. When his best friend Seiji moves away due to his father's reassignment and the young woman from the beauty salon marries, Yoichi feels left alone.
Back in the present, Yoichi makes a short break during work in the shop's backyard, musing about his failed dream and the people he had to part ways with.

## Cast

* Shinji Tanaka as Yoichi
* Yūko Mochizuki as Oshin, Yoichi's mother
* Yoshiko Kuga as Toyoko, Yoichi's older sister
* Eijirō Tōno as Genkichi, Yoichi's father
* Ryōhei Ōno as Seiji Harada
* Isuzu Yamada as Kiyo, Seiji's mother
* Nobuo Nakamura as Haruo, Seiji's father
* Shin'ichi Himori as Kozo Akimoto, Genkichi's brother
* Takahiro Tamura as Sudo
* Noriko Kikuoki as Kazue, Yoichi's younger sister

## Reception

Michael Kienzl comments on Critic.de that "Kinoshita relies less on emotional outbursts than on quiet touching moments." He gives as an example the farewell scene between Yoichi and his best friend, in which the tragedy of their parting is conveyed through close-ups of their touching feet and a long handshake. Turner Classic Movies' Rob Nixon draws attention to the beginning framing scene, in which Yoichi's being hemmed in by his circumstances is reflected in the mise-en-scène which shows Yoichi in a narrow frame between two buildings.

## Legacy

Farewell to Dream was screened at the Tokyo Filmex in 2012 and at the Berlin International Film Festival in 2013.

## Awards

Yoshiko Kuga, who played Yoishi's older sister, won the Blue Ribbon Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in Farewell to Dream and two other films. Eijirō Tōno, who played Yoishi's father, won the Mainichi Film Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in this film and in Yoru no kawa.
# Hermann Gadner

Hermann Gadner was an Austrian cross-country skier who competed in the 1930s. He won a bronze medal in the 4 x 10 km at the 1933 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Innsbruck.
# Yurevich

Yurevich (Belarusian: Юрэ́віч; Russian: Юре́вич) is a Belarusian surname. Its Lithuanized form is Jurevičius, Polonized: Jurewicz, Romanian: Iurevici.
It may refer to:
* Alyaksandr Yurevich (born 1979), Belarusian footballer
* Anatoliy Yurevich (born 1957), Belarusian football coach
* Julia Yurevich, beauty pageant contestant who represented Bulgaria in Miss World 2008
* Mikhail Yurevich (born 1969), former governor (2010–2014) of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia
# Eupithecia fibigeri

Eupithecia fibigeri is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Nepal.
The wingspan is about 16.5–20.5 mm.
# Maksim Bahdanovič Literary Museum

Maksim Bahdanovič Literary Museum (Belarusian: Літаратурны музей Максіма Багдановіча) is a museum in Minsk, Belarus. It is dedicated to the writer Maksim Bahdanovič (1891–1917). The work of the bibliographer Nina Vatatsy was central to the museum's foundation.
# HMS Shrewsbury Castle (K374)

HMS Shrewsbury Castle was one of 44 Castle-class corvette built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War. She was named after Shrewsbury Castle in Shrewsbury. Completed in 1944, she was loaned to the Royal Norwegian Navy as a convoy escort during the war, renamed HNoMS Tunsberg Castle and was sunk by a mine in December 1944.

## Design and description

The Castle-class corvette was a stretched version of the preceding Flower class, enlarged to improve seakeeping and to accommodate modern weapons. The ships displaced 1,010 long tons (1,030 t) at standard load and 1,510 long tons (1,530 t) at deep load. They had an overall length of 252 feet (76.8 m), a beam of 36 feet 9 inches (11.2 m) and a deep draught of 14 feet (4.3 m). They were powered by a pair of triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The engines developed a total of 2,880 indicated horsepower (2,150 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph). The Castles carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 6,500 nautical miles (12,000 km; 7,500 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). The ships' complement was 99 officers and ratings.
The Castle-class ships were equipped with a single QF 4-inch (102 mm) Mk XVI gun forward, but their primary weapon was their single three-barrel Squid anti-submarine mortar. This was backed up by one depth charge rail and two throwers for 15 depth charges. The ships were fitted with two twin and a pair of single mounts for 20-millimetre (0.8 in) Oerlikon light AA guns. Provision was made for a further four single mounts if needed. They were equipped with Type 145Q and Type 147B ASDIC sets to detect submarines by reflections from sound waves beamed into the water. A Type 277 search radar and a HF/DF radio direction finder rounded out the Castles' sensor suite.

## Construction and career

Shrewsbury Castle was laid down by Swan Hunter at their shipyard at Wallsend, on 5 May 1943 and launched on 16 August 1944. She was completed in April and served as a convoy escort.
Shrewsbury Castle was loaned to the Royal Norwegian Navy and renamed HNoMS Tunsberg Castle, her namesake was from Tunsberg Castle on 17 April 1944. On 12 December 1944, she hit a mine and sank with 5 crew members on board.

## Citations

* ↑ Lenton, p. 297
* ↑ Chesneau, p. 63; Lenton, p. 297
* ↑ Goodwin, p. 3
* ↑ "HNoMS Tunsberg Castle (K 374) of the Royal Norwegian Navy - Norwegian Corvette of the Castle class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 23 October 2020.