OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mikniūnai, Kėdainiai

Mikniūnai (formerly Russian: Михнюны, Polish: Michniuny) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village was uninhabited. It is located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from Barkūniškis.
At the beginning of the 20th century Mikniūnai was an estate of the Burbos family.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 19 | — |
| 1923 | 25 | +1.32% |
| 1959 | 24 | −0.11% |
| 1970 | 12 | −6.11% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 3 | −14.28% |
| 1989 | 0 | −100.00% |
| 2001 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2011 | 0 | 0.00% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Kuzma-Alexandrovka

Kuzma-Alexandrovka (Russian: Кузьма-Александровка) is a rural locality (a village) in Tabynsky Selsoviet, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Kuzma-Alexandrovka is located 13 km northwest of Krasnousolsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tabynskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Audenge

Audenge (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Audenja) is a commune in the Gironde department in southwestern France.

## Geography

The town is situated on the Arcachon Bay (Bassin d'Arcachon), between Lanton, Biganos and Marcheprime.

## Population

Inhabitants of Audenge are called Audengeois.

## History

Audenge's patron saint is Saint Yves, patron of fishermen.
# Pistamata

Pistamata (Greek: Πιστάματα) is a hill village in northern Monemvasia municipality, Laconia, Greece. The village is located on a small peninsula off the east coast of the Peloponnese on the road between the villages of Charakas and Lampokampos. Before the governmental reorganization of 2011, Pistamata was in the Zarakas municipality, and it remains in the Zarakas subunit.
Part of the population is of Arvanites origin being today hellenized.
On 30 August 1926, Pistamata suffered a magnitude 7.1 earthquake.
# Soltonsky District

Soltonsky District (Russian: Солто́нский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai. The area of the district is 3,020 square kilometers (1,170 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Solton. Population: 8,610 (2010 Census); 10,954 (2002 Census); 11,891 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Solton accounts for 32.2% of the district's total population.
# Podlesny

Podlesny (Russian: Подлесный) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Itkulovsky Selsoviet, Ishimbaysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Podlesny is located 31 km southeast of Ishimbay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Avangard is the nearest rural locality.
# Savignac-les-Ormeaux

Savignac-les-Ormeaux (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Savinhac) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Savignac-les-Ormeaux are called Savignacois.
# Riguepeu

Riguepeu (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Rigapeu) is a commune in Gers, France.
# Condat-sur-Vézère

Condat-sur-Vézère (French pronunciation:, literally Condat on Vézère; Occitan: Condat de Vesera) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. Condat-Le Lardin station has rail connections to Bordeaux, Périgueux and Brive-la-Gaillarde.
# Hugo Hecht Tenement

The Hugo Hecht tenement is a historical habitation building located in Bydgoszcz, Poland. It is registered on the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Heritage List.

## Location

The building stands on the eastern side of Gdańska Street, at 92/94, between Zamoyskiego and Chodkiewicz streets. It stands close to notable tenements in the same street, such as the Villa Carl Grosse (at Nr.84), Otto Riedl Tenement (at Nr.85), Villa Hugo Hecht (at Nr.88/90) or the tenement at 91 Gdanska street.

## History

The two houses have been built in the years 1889-1890 (Nr.92) and 1891-1892 (Nr.94). They were part of a project of six close stylish buildings ordered by the merchant and dealer in timber Hugo Felix Franz Hecht. He assigned Bydgoszcz architect Józef Święcicki to realize his scheme. In 1903 a residential northern wing has been added to Nr.92, designed by George Weiss.
Five years later, Nr.94 building has been enriched with a vertical glazed steel-framed veranda, also designed by George Weiss. At this time, Mr Berger, the chief of the Police was living at this address (then Danzigerstrasse 123-124).
In 1922-1933, Nr.92 owner was Jan Maciaszek, the first interwar Mayor of Bydgoszcz, who took the power from the German hands in 1920.
Marshal Józef Piłsudski has been accommodated in this house in June 1921 during his stay in Bydgoszcz. In memory, a plaque realized by a local sculptor, Theodore Gajewski, has been put on the facade.

## Architecture

Both buildings, in their motives, are an example of style connected to Neo-Renaissance and Mannerism from various influences, predominantly French one.
In the same area, Józef Święcicki also realized other edifices including: Hotel "Pod Orlem" (14 Gdańska Street), the Oskar Ewald Tenement (30 Gdańska Street), the Józef Święcicki tenement (63 Gdańska Street), the Tenement at 86 Gdanska street and the Tenement at 1 Plac Wolności.
The building at Nr.92 has been put on the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship Heritage List Nr.601317 Reg.A/967, on August 21, 1991.

## Gallery

* View on both buildings
* Nr.92
* Nr.94
* Avant-corps
* Caryatides
* Details on Nr.92 facade
* Details on Nr.94 facade
* Józef Piłsudski's plaque
* Panorama from Gdanska Street
# Gorenji Lazi

Gorenji Lazi (pronounced; German: Obergereuth) is a small settlement in the hills above Žlebič in the Municipality of Ribnica in southern Slovenia. The entire area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name Gorenji Lazi means 'upper clearings', contrasting with nearby Dolenji Lazi (literally, 'lower clearings'), which lies about 100 meters (330 ft) lower in elevation. The name refers to land that was cleared for settlement.
# Panagiotis Paraskevopoulos

Panagiotis Paraskevopoulos (Greek: Παναγιώτης Παρασκευόπουλος, 1875 – 8 July 1956) was a Greek athlete. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens, and the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris. He was born in Gortynia and died in Corfu.

## Biography

Paraskevopoulos competed in the discus throw, at the 1896 Summer Olympics an event which the Greek public felt that a Greek athlete was sure to win. Indeed, when Paraskevopoulos threw the discus 28.95 metres, it seemed as if he had won the event. The only athlete left to throw was Robert Garrett of the United States, who had been unable to throw the discus any distance in his first two throws. Garrett's final attempt, however, was a good one and sailed to 29.15 metres, relegating Paraskevopoulos to second place.
Four years later Paraskevopoulos traveled to Paris, France, to compete at the 1900 Summer Olympics, he entered the shot put and with a distance of 11.29 metres he finished qualifying in fifth place, the final took place the next day, in the final he throw the put 11.52 metres, but this didn't change the positions and he still finished in fifth place as the throws from qualifying also counted towards the final. He also competed in his favoured event the discus throw, in the qualifying he threw 34.04 metres to qualify in fourth place, again he improved his distance in the final when throwing 34.50 metres but again his position didn't change and finished fourth just 10 centimetres behind Richard Sheldon from America, who won the bronze medal.
# Itsa

Itsa (Arabic: أطسا, from Coptic: ⲧⲥⲏ, lit. 'the place') is a city and a Markaz in the Faiyum Governorate, Egypt. The city is located south of Faiyum. Its population was estimated at 773,167 people in 2021.
# Bang Sai district (1413)

Bang Sai (Thai: บางซ้าย, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the western part of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province, central Thailand. There is another district of Ayutthaya which shares the same romanization Bang Sai, but has a different spelling in Thai.

## History

The district was created as a minor district (king amphoe) in 1948 with territory taken from Sena district. It was upgraded to a full district in 1958.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Phak Hai, Sena and Lat Bua Luang of Ayutthaya Province, and Bang Pla Ma of Suphanburi province.

## Administration

The district is divided into six sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 53 villages (mubans). The sub-district municipality (thesaban tambon) Bang Sai covers parts of the tambons Bang Sai, Kaeo Fa, and Tao Lao. The non-municipal area is administered by four tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai | Pop. |
| 1. | Bang Sai | บางซ้าย | 3,389 |
| 2. | Kaeo Fa | แก้วฟ้า | 2,429 |
| 3. | Tao Lao | เต่าเล่า | 2,821 |
| 4. | Plai Klat | ปลายกลัด | 4,774 |
| 5. | Thepphamongkhon | เทพมงคล | 3,861 |
| 6. | Wang Phatthana | วังพัฒนา | 2,305 |
# Alistra inanga

Alistra inanga is a species of Hahniidae spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Tawerana inanga in 1970 by Ray Forster from a female specimen. In 1986 it was transferred to the Alistra genus. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 2.06mm in length. The carapace has a black shading dorsally. The legs are pale yellow with some black bands. The abdomen has black markings dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Westland, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location".
# Victor Zâmbrea

Victor Zâmbrea (1924 – 2000) was a Bessarabian painter.

## Early years

Zâmbrea was born in 1924 in Reni, Ismail County, Bessarabia, Kingdom of Romania. In 1936, he finished the Gymnasium (Junior High School) in his native town, and graduated from the Evening Lyceum (High School) in Bucharest in 1940. In 1941, he enrolled in the School of Fine Arts, Bucharest. In 1963, he graduated from the University of Popular Art in Moscow. He was a member of the Union of Plastic Artists of the Moldovan SSR.
In 1942, he voluntarily enrolled in the Romanian Royal Navy's School of Scuba diving in Constanța.

## Anti-communist activity

In November 1944, he was arrested by the Soviet NKVD, and sent to an NKVD filtration point in Chişinău. Released in June 1945, he went to Izmail, where he joined the anti-Soviet resistance group "Vocea Basarabiei" (English: The Voice of Bessarabia). In May 1948, he was arrested for Romanian propaganda activity. He succeeded to escape from his prison, and changed his name to Dumbrovschi.
Zâmbrea then established himself in Chișinău, and made contacts with an anti-Soviet resistance group in the city. In the evening of 6 July 1949 he was arrested within the course of Operation Yug of mass deportation of ca. 40,000 civilians of the Moldovan SSR to Siberia and northern Kazakhstan. Soon afterwards, interrogation and investigation of his identity started. He was accused in virtue of Article 58 of the Russian SFSR (on the grounds that the investigation was being carried in Russia, not in Moldova) of "anti-Soviet propaganda, and [being a] traitor of the Soviet people". The March 1953 amnesty decree after the death of Joseph Stalin saved him from capital punishment by execution squad. A year later he obtained a transfer to the city of Tyumen to work under guard as painter in the Railroad Club.

## Post-detention years

Following his release in 1958, he settled in Chișinău, where he worked as a painter in the University Central Store. Until his retirement in 1984, he also worked as a painter for the Fund of Plastic Arts in Chișinău. Since 1954, his works have participated in various expositions.
In 1994, Zâmbrea opened a personal exposition "Bessarabian Romanians deported to Siberia" in Chișinău. His works are found in private and public collections in Paris, Bucharest, Moscow, Kyiv, Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Buenos Aires, Montreal, Riga, Vilnius, Timișoara, Brașov, Odesa, Mykolaiv, Tumen, Novokuznetsk, Esentuki, and Sighetu Marmației.
He died in 2000 in Chișinău.
# Leo Funtek

Leo Funtek (August 21, 1885 – January 13, 1965) was a Slovenian violinist, conductor and arranger. He is best known for work as a music professor and for his 1922 arrangement of Modest Mussorgsky's piano suite Pictures at an Exhibition.
Funtek was born in Ljubljana, Austria-Hungary. He received his musical education at the Leipzig Conservatory (now the Felix Mendelssohn College of Music and Theatre) and Leipzig University.
Funtek spent most of his working life in Finland, where he was conductor of the Finnish Opera. He was concertmaster with the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra from 1906 to 1909, and then was orchestra director of the Viipuri orchestra from 1909 to 1910. His most prominent role as a practicing musician was as conductor of the Finnish Opera from 1915 to 1959. He also served as assistant concertmaster for the Stockholm court orchestra from 1916 to 1919.
In addition to his work as a practicing musician, Funtek was an academician. His first such post was from 1911 to 1939, at the Helsinki Institute of Music (now the Sibelius Academy), where he taught violin, ensemble and orchestration. He later taught at the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki, where he was a professor of violin at from 1939 to 1955, and where he also taught the conducting class from 1950 to 1955. He is credited with the introduction of orchestral training into the conducting class. Funtek's students included Jorma Panula, who himself went to become a leading professor of conducting; as well as Helvi Leiviskä (1902–1982) and Heidi Sundblad-Halme (1903–1973), two of Finland's most prominent female composers; and the composer Usko Meriläinen.
As an arranger, Funtek is best known for his orchestral arrangement of Pictures at an Exhibition, which he published in July 1922, just months before an orchestration by the French composer Maurice Ravel, of whose project Funtek was seemingly unaware. Ravel's orchestration premiered in October 1922, and is now by far the most-performed of the several orchestrations of the suite. In contrast to other orchestrations, Funtek's adheres closely to Mussorgsky's original piano version.
Funtek was married to Finnish soprano Ingeborg Liljeblad. He died in Helsinki.
# Lyubovka, Republic of Bashkortostan

Lyubovka (Russian: Любовка) is a rural locality (a village) in Uslinsky Selsoviet, Sterlitamaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 88 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Lyubovka is located 36 km northwest of Sterlitamak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Churtan is the nearest rural locality.
# Vanguard Award

Vanguard Award may refer to:
* ASCAP Vanguard Award, an annual award presented by the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP)
* GLAAD Vanguard Award, an annual award presented at the GLAAD Media Awards
* Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award, a special award presented at the MTV Video Music Awards
# Saidabad-e Olya, Kerman

Saidabad-e Olya (Persian: سعيدابادعليا, also Romanized as Sa‘īdābād-e ‘Olya; also known as Seyyedābād-e Bālā) is a village in Esmaili Rural District, Esmaili District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 125, in 30 families.
# Global Telecommunications System

The Global Telecommunication System (GTS) is a secured communication network enabling real-time exchange of meteorological data from weather stations, satellites and numerical weather prediction centres, providing critical meteorological forecasting, warnings, and alerts. It was established by the World Meteorological Organization in 1951 under the World Weather Watch programme for the free and open exchange of meteorological information.
The GTS consists of an integrated network of point-to-point circuits, and multi-point circuits which interconnect meteorological telecommunication centres. The circuits of the GTS are composed of a combination of terrestrial and satellite telecommunication links. They comprise point-to-point circuits, point-to-multi-point circuits for data distribution, multi-point-to-point circuits for data collection, as well as two-way multi-point circuits. Meteorological Telecommunication Centres are responsible for receiving data and relaying it selectively on GTS circuits. The GTS is organized on a three level basis:
* The Main Telecommunication Network (MTN)
* The Regional Meteorological Telecommunication Networks (RMTNs)
* The National Meteorological Telecommunication Networks (NMTNs)
Satellite-based data collection and/or data distribution systems are integrated in the GTS as an essential element of the global, regional and national levels of the GTS. Data collection systems operated via geostationary or near-polar orbiting meteorological/environmental satellites, including the Argos System, are widely used for the collection of observational data from data collection platforms. Marine data are also collected through the International Maritime Mobile Service and Inmarsat satellites.
# Cesar River

The Cesar River (Spanish: Río Cesar) is a river in northern Colombia which is a part of the Magdalena Basin. It flows through the Cesar-Ranchería Basin and separates the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta from the mountain ranges of the Serranía del Perijá, an extension of the Cordillera Oriental. It flows north to south, down from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in the Guajira Department onto the Cesar Department and flowing into the Zapatosa Marsh where it turns to the southwest and discharges into the Magdalena River after 280 kilometers. Valledupar is the only major city on its route.

## Tributaries

* Guatapuri River
* Ariguani River
* Badillo River
* Villanueva River, 43 kilometres (27 mi) in length out of the Cerro Pintao.
* Various streams of the Zapatosa Marshes including the
** Bartolazo wetlands;
** Pancuiche wetlands;
** Pancuichito wetlands;
** La Palma wetlands;
** Santo Domingo wetlands; and
** Tiojuancho wetlands.
# Kowala, Masovian Voivodeship

Kowala is a village in Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Kowala. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Radom and 100 km (62 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Kowalewo Podborne

Kowalewo Podborne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gozdowo, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Gozdowo, 16 km (10 mi) south of Sierpc, and 106 km (66 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Kownaty, Płońsk County

Kownaty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płońsk, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Płońsk and 61 km (38 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Kownaty Żędowe

Kownaty Żędowe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ciechanów, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Ciechanów and 75 km (47 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Kozice, Garwolin County

Kozice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trojanów, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Trojanów, 27 km (17 mi) south-east of Garwolin, and 80 km (50 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Koziel, Masovian Voivodeship

Koziel is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Kozinki

Kozinki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zakrzew, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Zakrzew, 9 km (6 mi) north-west of Radom, and 86 km (53 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Kozłowo, Mława County

Kozłowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzegowo, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Kołaki-Budzyno

Kołaki-Budzyno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Opinogóra Górna, 12 km (7 mi) north-east of Ciechanów, and 84 km (52 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Tužina

Tužina (German: Schmiedshau, Hungarian: Kovácsplota) is a village and municipality in Prievidza District in the Trenčín Region of western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1393.
The village once belonged to the German language island of Hauerland but the majority of the German population was expelled at the end of World War II.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 360 metres and covers an area of 48.193 km². It has a population of about 1219 people.
# Dovhan

Dovhan (Ukrainian: Довгань), Dovgan, Dolgan, Douhan (Belarusian: Доўгань), Dołhan or Dowhan, is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alena Douhan, Belarusian United Nations special rapporteur
* Iryna Dovhan (born 1962), Ukrainian hostage survivor
* Jerzy Dołhan [pl] (born 1964), Polish badminton player
* Mihai Dolgan (1942–2008), Moldovan musician
* Mihail Dolgan (1939–2013), Moldovan writer
* Mykola Dovhan (born 1955), Ukrainian rower
* Robert Dowhan (born 1967), Polish politician
* Stefania Dovhan, Ukrainian-American soprano
* Viktor Dovgan (born 1987), Russian ice hockey player
# Kołodziąż-Rybie

Kołodziąż-Rybie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sadowne, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Al-Rawdhatain SC

Al-Rawdhatain Sport Club (Arabic: نادي الروضتين الرياضي), is an Iraqi football team based in Karbala, that plays in the Iraqi Second Division League.

## Managerial history

* Salem Odah
* Alaa Mohammed Salih
# Kościesze

Kościesze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świercze, within Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) west of Pułtusk and 57 km (35 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Nodule (geology)

In geology and particularly in sedimentology, a nodule is a small, irregularly rounded knot, mass, or lump of a mineral or mineral aggregate that typically has a contrasting composition from the enclosing sediment or sedimentary rock. Examples include pyrite nodules in coal, a chert nodule in limestone, or a phosphorite nodule in marine shale. Normally, a nodule has a warty or knobby surface and exists as a discrete mass within the host strata. In general, they lack any internal structure except for the preserved remnants of original bedding or fossils. Nodules are closely related to concretions and sometimes these terms are used interchangeably. Minerals that typically form nodules include calcite, chert, apatite (phosphorite), anhydrite, and pyrite.
Nodular is used to describe a sediment or sedimentary rock composed of scattered to loosely packed nodules in matrix of like or unlike character. It is also used to describe mineral aggregates that occur in the form of nodules, e.g. colloform mineral aggregate with a bulbed surface.
Nodule is also used for widely scattered concretionary lumps of manganese, cobalt, iron, and nickel found on the floors of the world's oceans. This is especially true of manganese nodules. Manganese and phosphorite nodules form on the seafloor and are syndepositional in origin. Thus, technically speaking, they are concretions instead of nodules.
Chert and flint nodules are often found in beds of limestone and chalk. They form from the redeposition of amorphous silica arising from the dissolution of siliceous spicules of sponges, or debris from radiolaria and the postdepositional replacement of either the enclosing limestone or chalk by this silica.