OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phlebobranchia

Phlebobranchia is an order of sea squirts in the class Ascidiacea, first described by Fernando Lahille in 1886.

## Characteristics

The group includes both colonial and solitary animals. They are distinguished from other sea squirts by the presence of longitudinal vessels in the pharyngeal basket. This provides the etymology of their name: in ancient greek, φλέψς, φλεβός means "blood vessel". Another characteristic of phlebobranchians is the gonads being surrounded by a loop of gut. The posterior part of the abdomen is absent, and many species also lack the epicardial cavity that surrounds the heart and other internal organs in many other sea squirts.

## Taxonomy

* ?†Permosomidae
** ?†Permosoma tunicatum Jaekel 1915 [Sphaerospongia permotessellata Parona 1933]
* Agneziidae Monniot & Monniot 1991 [Agnesiidae Michaelsen 1898]
** Adagnesia Kott 1963
** Agnezia Monniot & Monniot 1991 [Agnesia Michaelsen 1898 non Koninck 1883]
** Caenagnesia Ärnbäck-Christie-Linde 1938
** Proagnesia depressa (Millar 1955)
** Pterygascidia Sluiter 1904 [Ciallusia Van Name 1918]
* Ascidiidae Herdman 1882 [incl. Namiella Monniot & Monniot 1968]
** Ascidia Linnaeus 1767 [Ascidie Linnaeus 1767; Ascidiopsis Verrill 1872; Bathyascidia Hartmeyer 1901; Phallusioides Huntsman 1912; Tunica; Herdmania Hartmeyer 1900 non Lahille 1888 non Thompson 1893;]
** Ascidiella Roule 1884
** Fimbrora calsubia Monniot & Monniot 1991 [Fimbrosa Monniot & Monniot 1991]
** Phallusia Savigny 1816 [Pachychlaena Hedman 1880; Phallusiopsis Hartmeyer 1908; Plurascidia Monniot & Monniot 2000]
** Psammascidia teissieri Monniot 1962
* Cionidae Lahille 1887 [incl. Pseudodiazona]
** Araneum Monniot & Monniot 1973
** Ciona Fleming 1822
** Tantillulum molle Monniot & Monniot 1984
* Corellidae Lahille 1888 [Rhodosomatidae Hartmeyer 1908]
** Abyssascidia Herdman 1880
** Chelyosoma Broderip & Sowerby 1830
** Clatripes flaccidus Monniot & Monniot 1976
** Corella Alder & Hancock 1870
** Corelloides molle Oka 1926
** Corellopsis Hartmeyer 1903
** Corynascidia Herdman 1882 [Agnesiopsis Monniot 1969]
** Dextrogaster suecica Monniot 1962
** Mysterascidia symmetrica Monniot & Monniot 1984
** Rhodosoma Ehrenberg 1828 [Chevreulius Lacaze-Duthiers 1865; Corellascidia Hartmeyer 1900; Peroides Macdonald 1864; Schizascus Stimpson 1855]
** Xenobranchion Ärnbäck-Christie-Linde 1950
* Dimeatidae Sanamyan 2001
** Dimeatus Monniot & Monniot 1982
* Hypobythiidae
** Hypobythius Moseley 1879
* Octacnemidae
** Benthascidia michaelseni Ritter 1907
** Cibacapsa gulosa Monniot & Monniot 1983
** Cryptia planum Monniot & Monniot 1985
** Dicopia Sluiter 1905
** Kaikoja Monniot 1998
** Megalodicopia Oka 1918
** Myopegma Monniot & Monniot 2003
** Octacnemus Moseley 1877
** Polyoctacnemus patagoniensis (Metcalf 1893) Ihle
** Situla Vinogradova 1969
* Perophoridae Giard 1872
** Ecteinascidia Herdman 1880 [Perophoropsis Lahille 1890; Sluiteria]
** Perophora Wiegmann 1835 [Tibiania]
* Plurellidae Kott 1973
** Microgastra granosa (Sluiter 1904)
** Plurella Kott 1973
* Ascidia incrassata (Ascidiidae)
* Ciona intestinalis (Cionidae)
* Megalodicopia sp. (Octacnemidae)
* Perophora namei (Perophoridae)
# Josh Anderson

Josh Anderson may refer to:
* Josh Anderson (Neighbours), character who appeared on the soap opera Neighbours
* Josh Anderson (baseball) (born 1982), Major League Baseball outfielder
* Josh Anderson (ice hockey) (born 1994), National Hockey League forward
* Josh Anderson (serial killer) (born 1987), American serial killer
* Josh Anderson (American football), college football coach
# Château de Lacoste

The Château de Lacoste or La Coste is a ruined castle in the commune of Lacoste in the Vaucluse department in southern France.

## Location

The castle is sited on an extension of the northern flank of the Little Luberon on which the village stands. This position offers its occupants superb views over the valley of the Calavon, the Monts de Vaucluse, Mont Ventoux and the Alps, as well as the village of Bonnieux which can be seen on a neighbouring hill.

## History

The castle's origins are in the 11th century, but it was largely modified in subsequent centuries.
It was for many years the property of the Simiane family.
Two hypotheses are suggested for the transfer of the castle from the Simianes to the Sades.
* In 1627, Diane Simiane married Jean-Baptiste de Sade, ancestor of the Marquis de Sade, who thus became owner of the estate.
* In 1716, Isabelle Simiane bequeathed the castle to her cousin Gaspard François de Sade, Lord of Saumane and Mazan. This latter hypothesis is the more probable.
The Marquis de Sade stayed there from 1769 to 1772, between the scandals at Arcueil and Marseille, then after the latter and his flight to Italy, he took refuge there until his incarceration in the Château de Vincennes in 1777. Escaping while being transferred to Aix, he took refuge there for the last time from 16 July to 7 September 1778 before being returned to Vincennes.
It was in 1772 that he made his longest stay there, during which he built in the castle a theatre capable of holding 120 spectators. Throughout his internments, he maintained an extraordinary attachment (un attachement extraordinaire) for La Coste.
During the French Revolution, the castle was vandalised and largely destroyed. The construction materials were sold.
Crippled with debts, in year IV of the Republic (1796) the castle and its estate were sold to Rovère, deputy of Vaucluse and a native of Bonnieux, who, a victim of the Coup of 18 Fructidor, was deported to French Guiana where he died at Sinnamary in 1798.
In 1952, André Bouer, college teacher, became the owner and dedicated himself to the castle's restoration.
In 2001, Pierre Cardin bought the castle. His second residence, the castle is being renovated. Each year, prior to his death, he organised a musical artistic festival in the quarries to the west of the castle.

## The castle in art

De Sade described his castle in two of his works – La Marquise de Ganges and Les cent vingt journées de Sodome (The 120 Days of Sodom) – under the name of the Château de Silling.
The castle is used as a backdrop in the comic Dick Herisson, by Didier Savard. In the album Le Vampier the castle is the centre of a proto-Nazi plan to purify the Aryan race. At the end, the villain is smashed to death against the walls of the building as he tries to escape an angry mob.

## Ancient monument

The castle has been listed since 1992 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture. Protection covers the castle itself, the courtyards and the dry moats.
# Countervailing duties

Countervailing duties (CVDs), also known as anti-subsidy duties, are trade import duties imposed under World Trade Organization (WTO). They are applied following an investigation that determines a foreign country's subsidies on exports have harmed domestic producers in the importing country. These duties aim to counterbalance the adverse impacts of such subsidies.
According to World Trade Organization rules, a country can launch its own investigation and decide to charge extra duties, provided such additional duties are in accordance with the GATT Article VI and the GATT Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures.
Since countries can rule domestically whether domestic industries are in danger and whether foreign countries subsidize the products, the institutional process surrounding the investigation and determinations has significant impacts beyond the countervailing duties.

## By country
### United States

Countervailing duties in the U.S. are assessed by the International Trade Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce which determines whether imports in question are being subsidized and, if so, by how much. If the U.S. International Trade Commission determines that there is material injury to the competing domestic industry, the Department of Commerce will instruct U.S. Customs and Border Protection to levy duties in the amount equivalent to subsidy margins.
Petitions for remedies may be filed by domestic manufacturers or unions within the domestic industry, but the law requires that the petitioners represent at least 25% of the domestic production of the goods for which competition is causing material injury.
# Basti-Abdullah

Basti-Abdullah Shaheed (Urdu: بستی عبداللہ, romanized: Basti-Abdullah lit. 'Settlement of Abdullah') is a Village situated a short distance from Rojhan in Rajanpur District, the border district of Punjab province in Pakistan.
The town is named after Maulana Muhammad Abdullah and is also noted for being the resting place of Abdul Rashid Ghazi, It is about halfway between Rajanpur to the northeast, and Kashmore to the southwest just off of the Indus Highway.

## Etymology

The town, in flat, cotton-growing area and the nearby train station, are both named after Maulana Muhammad Abdullah.

## Education

In 2002, a religious school, was established by Abdul Rashid Ghazi, which was named "Madraseh Abdullah Bin Ghazi".
It is a branch of Jamia Faridia University, Islamabad where students are taught Hifz (memorizing the Noble Qur'an) and Tajwid (Quranic Phonetics), as of 2021 the seminary has 130 students.

## Abdul Rashid Ghazi Grave

The town and the Madrasa came into the limelight on July 11, 2007 when hundreds of people gathered in the town for the funeral and burial of Abdul Rashid Ghazi who was killed when security forces stormed his mosque complex after a week-long standoff.

## Railway Station

The Basti Abdullah Railway Station was first established during the British Raj as part of the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, however it was later incorporated into Main Line 2 (Kotri–Attock Line), and heavy remodeling of the station was completed around 1972 by the Ministry of Railways.

## Demographics
### Languages

Balochi Language and Urdu are the most widely spoken languages in Basti Abdullah.

## Gallery

* Pakistanis surround an ambulance carrying the body of rebel cleric Abdul Rashid Ghazi during his funeral in Basti Abdullah, Pakistan.
* Road branching off the Indus Highway towards the town.
* Ghazi Chowk Masjid, located at the entrance of the town just off the Indus Highway.
# Male Poljane

Male Poljane (pronounced; German: Kleinpölland) is a small settlement just west of Velike Poljane in the Municipality of Škocjan in southeastern Slovenia (the traditional region of Lower Carniola). Within the municipality, it belongs to the Village Community of Zagrad. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Shia College, Lucknow

Shia College is a college located in old Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is affiliated with the University of Lucknow and one of the institutes of higher education in India.

## Overview

Shia college was established in 1919. Over a period of 100 years of its existence the college has contributed immensely to Indian society with its impressive alumni comprising academics, politicians, bureaucrats and other distinguished citizens. Although The college was established just a year before the Lucknow University came into existence, it was initially affiliated to Allahabad University. The College consists of two teaching campuses viz, Sitapur Road Campus and Victoria Street Campus.

## Brief history

The idea of starting a Shia College was formulated in AISC's 1910 session, the scheme was floated in March 1914 and the decision of starting a degree college at Lucknow was taken in 1915. In 1917 Governor James Meston laid foundation stone for it, and it was completed between 1928 and 1934. Donations came from all members of Shia community, the major shares from, taluqedars & clergy like Nawab Kazilbash (Shia College was his brainchild), Nawab Rampur, Raja Mahmudabad (he was initially opposed to idea of Shia College), Najmul Hasan, etc. Shia College was established on 25 October 1917.
But due to government restrictions it initially started functioning as a school in the premises of Bada Imambara in 1919. In 1922 it became Intermediate College, teaching started with subjects in Humanities and Social Sciences while Natural Sciences was introduced in 1932. In 1947 the college was allowed to start degree classes in science, when the University of Lucknow decided to permit the teaching of Science outside the premises of Canning College, Lucknow. Later on Bachelor in 1960, Bachelor of Laws in 1970, Bachelor of Commerce in 1972, B.Sc. Computer Science in 1989. The College attained Post-Graduate level in 1995 with M.A. in Urdu; later on M.A. in Sociology in 1996, M.Com. in Applied Economics in 2005, M.Sc. in Zoology and M.Com.in Pure Commerce in 2006, M.A. in Journalism & Mass Communication in 2007, M.Sc./M.A. in Statistics in 2008. Professional management course Bachelor of Business Administration in International Business was started in 2005.

## College administration

The college administration comprises,
* Board of Trustees
* Managing Committee
* College Committee
* SHIACTA
* Procotorial Board

## Accreditation

Shia P.G. College has been awarded an 'A' grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC).

## Notable principals & board members
### Principals

* Syed Sibte Hasan Naqvi (d. 1935), ex-principal
* Syed Mohammad Waris Hasan Naqvi (d. 11 May 2008), ex-principal

### Board members

* Syed Ali Zaheer (1896-1983), president of the College Management Committee
* Syed Muzaffar Husain Rizvi (1932 – Dec 1987), founding member of the governing board
* Syed Ali Nasir Saeed Abaqati, ex-board member
* Syed Husain Nasir Saeed Abqati sahab ansar abqati.board member and senior member of management committee Shia PG College and allied institutions
# George M. Merrick

George Martin Merrick (February 2, 1883 – December 16, 1964) was an American film editor, film director, film producer, and sceenwriter,
He was a screenwriter of the 1937 serial film Jungle Menace, starring Frank Buck .

## Early life

George Merrick was the son of Michael Merrick, a French-born laborer (in the 1900 US census), and Mary Merrick, a Canadian immigrant.

## Career

Merrick wrote, edited, directed and produced many films, including:
* The Revenge of Tarzan (1920) co-director
* Rough Riding Ranger (1935) producer, writer
* Pals of the Range (1935) producer, co-writer
* Cyclone of the Saddle (1935) producer, co-writer
* Custer's Last Stand (1936) serial; editor
* The Mysterious Pilot (1937) serial; writer
* The Secret of Treasure Island (1938) serial; producer, writer
* Secrets of a Model (1940) editor
* City of Missing Girls (1941) producer
* I'll Sell My Life (1941) producer
* Miss V from Moscow (1942) producer
* A Yank in Libya (1942) producer
* The Dawn Express (1942) producer
* Submarine Base (1943) writer
* Shake Hands with Murder (1944)
* Sweethearts of the U.S.A. (1944)
* The White Gorilla (1945) producer
* Swing, Cowboy, Swing (1946)

## Work with Frank Buck

In 1937, Merrick was a writer of the Frank Buck serial film Jungle Menace, and film editor of Buck's 1944 movie Tiger Fangs.
# Kosinova, Kursk Oblast

Kosinova (Russian: Косинова) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Nikolsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Oktyabrsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 31 (2010 Census); 55 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Rogozna River (a right tributary of the Seym River), 78 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 29 km north-west of Kursk, 22 km north-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Pryamitsyno, at the еаstern border of the selsoviet center – Stoyanova.

### Climate

Kosinova has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Kosinova is located, 22 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 17 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-073 (Dyakonovo – Starkovo – Sokolovka), on the road 38H-077 (38N-073 – Stoyanova), 18.5 km from the nearest railway halt 433 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 38.5 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 142 km from Belgorod International Airport and 241 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Sawan Kirpal Ruhani Mission

Sawan Kirpal Ruhani Mission is a non-profit, spiritual organization.
It is currently headed by Rajinder Singh. The headquarters of Sawan Kirpal Ruhani Mission (SKRM) are based in Delhi, India.

## Overview

Sawan Kirpal Ruhani Mission, headed by Rajinder Singh, is dedicated to spirituality, peace, unity, and service to humanity. It was established in the year 1976 by Darshan Singh.
Sawan Kirpal Ruhani Mission provides a forum for people to learn Meditation, experience personal transformation and bring about inner and outer peace and human unity.
SKRM has over 3200 centers and its literature is available in more than 55 languages. The headquarters of the organization is in Vijay Nagar, Delhi.

## Activities

Sawan Kirpal Ruhani Mission organizes and facilitates seminars and conferences aimed at promoting Human Unity & Peace among all mankind. Many international conferences organized annually by the mission, provide a common platform to religious, social, and spiritual leaders to discuss important and relevant issues in a mutually respectful and congenial environment. Goal of the Human Unity Conferences is to foster universal harmony and regard for all human beings no matter their social, ethnic, or cultural backgrounds.
Regular spiritual discourses and meditation workshops are held at all centres of the Mission. It also facilitates programs that provide a setting where people from around the world can learn to meditate.

## About the Head

The Spiritual Head of Sawan Kirpal Ruhani Mission, Rajinder Singh, is internationally recognized for his work toward promoting inner and outer peace through spirituality and meditation on the inner Light and Sound.
Rajinder Singh earned his bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from IIT (Indian Institute of Technology) Madras, India and his master's degree in electrical engineering from IIT (Illinois Institute of Technology) in Chicago, Illinois. He's had an illustrious 20-year career in science, computers, and communications. He received his spiritual education from two of India's leading spiritual Masters: Kirpal Singh (1894–1974) and Darshan Singh (1921–1989). His training in both disciplines has helped him express age-old spiritual teachings in clear, logical language.

## Publications

Sawan Kirpal Ruhani Mission publishes and distributes books, as well as audio and video CDs and DVDs on spiritual topics in around 53 languages. Some of the latest bestseller books written by Rajinder Singh are, ‘Inner and Outer Peace through Meditation’,‘ Building Bridges through Meditation’, ‘Empowering Your Soul through Meditation’ and ‘Meditation as Medication for the Soul’.
# Danial, Ardabil

Danial (Persian: دانيال, also Romanized as Dānīāl) is a village in Angut-e Gharbi Rural District, Anguti District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 193, in 34 families.
# Sorkheh-ye Yek

Sorkheh-ye Yek (Persian: سرخه يك; also known as Al Sarkha, Shaikh Amaibir, and Sorkheh) is a village in Anaqcheh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 170, in 42 families.
# Laski, Maków County

Laski (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szelków, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Szelków, 10 km (6 mi) south of Maków Mazowiecki, and 64 km (40 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Catherine of Bohemia

Catherine of Bohemia (Czech: Kateřina Lucemburská, German: Katharina von Böhmen; 19 August 1342 – 26 April 1395) also known as Catherine of Luxembourg was Electress of Brandenburg, the second daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV and Blanche of Valois.
Catherine was born on 19 August 1342, the third child and second surviving daughter of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, and his first wife Blanche of Valois. On 13 July 1356, Catherine married Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria. The marriage was a political one arranged by her father to make peace with Austria. Rudolph died after nine years of childless marriage.
On 19 March 1366, Catherine married Otto V, Duke of Bavaria.
# La Vie Éco

La Vie Eco (Arabic: لا في إكو) is a weekly francophone Moroccan newspaper
The newspaper specializes in economic and financial news.
La Vie Eco is part of Akwa Group which is owned by the Akhanouch family.

## History and profile

La Vie Éco was established in 1957. The weekly is based in Casablanca and is published by Media Groupe characteres, a media company of the Akwa.
# Leopoldów, Lipsko County

Leopoldów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lipsko, within Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Lipsko and 128 km (80 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Lesticus rectangulus

Lesticus rectangulus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Maximilien Chaudoir in 1868.
# Leszno, Przasnysz County

Leszno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przasnysz, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Przasnysz and 86 km (53 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Leszczyny, Szydłowiec County

Leszczyny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chlewiska, within Szydłowiec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Chlewiska, 8 km (5 mi) south-west of Szydłowiec, and 115 km (71 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Kristian Hellström

Kristian Hellström (24 July 1880 – 14 June 1946) was a Swedish middle-distance runner and a sports administrator. He competed at the 1906 Intercalated Games in the 800 m and 1500 m events and finished in fifth and third place, respectively. At the 1908 Summer Olympics, he failed to reach the final of the 800 m event.
Nationally, he won the 1500 m title in 1900 and 1901 and the 10,000 m title in 1902. He was also the German champion for the 1500 m in 1905.
Hellström was a prolific sports administrator who founded his first sports club, IF Sleipner Stockholm, in 1897 at age 17. In 1901, he launched the first cross-country race in Sweden. In 1912, Hellström became Secretary-General of the Organizing Committee of the Stockholm Olympics. He was also a founding member of the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), becoming its first Secretary-General from 1913 to 1914.
Hellström finished second behind Ivo Fairbairn-Crawford in the 880 yards event at the British 1907 AAA Championships.
# Takaaki Hattori

Takaaki Hattori (Japanese: 服部高顯; October 1, 1912 – March 24, 1993) was the 9th Chief Justice of Japan (1979–1982). He was a graduate of the University of Tokyo. He was a recipient of the Order of the Rising Sun.
| Preceded byMasao Okahara | Chief Justice of Japan 1979–1982 | Succeeded byOsamu Terada |
# Leśniakowizna

Leśniakowizna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wołomin, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.