OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rosenstein Palace

Rosenstein Castle (German: Schloss Rosenstein) is a palace in Stuttgart, Germany. It was designed in the classical style by the architect and court builder Giovanni Salucci (1769–1845) as the summer palace for King Wilhelm I of Württemberg and was built between 1822 and 1830.
Today, the building houses that part of the State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart dealing with extant lifeforms.

## Participating artists

Artists who participated in the construction and decoration of the palace were as listed below. Key to the abbreviations:
* NLE = No Longer Exists
* RE = Restored
* INT = Intact

### Sculptors

| Status | Artist | Artworks |
| NLE | Albert Güldenstein | Two deer and two lions cast in bronzed zinc |
| INT | Albert Güldenstein | Two large candelabras |
| INT | Albert Güldenstein | Four small candelabra on the ramps |
| NLE | Albert Güldenstein | Small candelabra: eight in side porticos and eight in loggias |
| INT | Conrad Weitbrecht | The Four Seasons stucco frieze in the ballroom |
| INT | Friedrich Distelbarth | Artemis and Selene relief above the main entrance |
| INT | Johann Michael Knapp | Lions Gate Archway |
| INT | Johann Wilhelm Braun | Two muses |
| INT | Ludwig von Hofer | Venus of Phidias and Venus de Milo in the rose garden |
| INT | Ludwig Mack | Helios-relief on the rear façade |
| INT | Theodor Wagner | Six Muses, Small gable reliefs, four four garlands Friese, 16 medallions |

### Painters

| Status | Artist | Artworks |
| NLE | Johann Friedrich Dieterich | Five ceiling frescoes in the dining room. |
| NLE | Joseph Anton von Gegenbaur | Fresco in the dome and four frescoes in dome corners in the banquet hall; four frescoes in the Queen's library |
| NLE | Gottlob Johann Gutekunst | Frescoes of the barrel vault in the ballroom |

## Trivia

* Before the construction of the palace, the hill Rosenstein Castle stands on was called Kahlenstein (German: Bald Rock) as it was bare of trees. Afterwards, it became known as Rosenstein (German: Rose Rock) because of the rose garden southeast of the palace.
* Directly under Rosenstein Castle is Württemberg's first railroad tunnel. Constructed between July 1844 and July 1846, the tunnel is 326 metres (1,070 ft) long and was used until a new tunnel, located further east and not passing under the castle, was completed in 1915.
# Yurina

Yurina (Japanese: ゆりな) is a feminine given name of Japanese origin.
* Yurina Hase (born 1979), Japanese voice actress
* Yurina Hiraka (born 1991), Japanese long jumper
* Yurina Hirate (born 2001), Japanese idol singer (Keyakizaka46)
* Yurina Kumai (born 1993), Japanese idol singer (Berryz Kobo)
* Yurina Uchiyama (born 1998), Japanese voice actress
* Yurina Yamada (born 1996), Japanese ski jumper
* Yurina Kawaguchi (born 1999), Japanese contestant on the South Korean survival show Girls Planet 999
# Chulpan, Yanaulsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Chulpan (Russian: Чулпан; Bashkir: Сулпан, Sulpan) is a rural locality (a village) in Istyaksky Selsoviet, Yanaulsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 56 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Chulpan is located 16 km northeast of Yanaul (the district's administrative centre) by road. Stary Kuyuk is the nearest rural locality.
# Mandilan-e Bala

Mandilan-e Bala (Persian: منديلان بالا, also Romanized as Mandīlān-e Bālā; also known as Mandīlān) is a village in Jahanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 64, in 15 families.
# RML 8-inch howitzer

The RML 8-inch howitzer was a British Rifled, Muzzle Loading (RML) Howitzer manufactured in England in the 19th century, which fired a projectile weighing approximately 180 pounds (82 kg). It was used in siege batteries and in fortifications.

## Design and manufacture

The gun consisted of an 'A' tube of toughened steel, over which was shrunk a 'B' tube of wrought iron and jacket. A cascable was fitted at the end.
The original 46 cwt howitzer was rifled on the "Woolwich" pattern with 4 spiral grooves in which studs protruding from the projectile engaged to impart spin; the later 70 cwt howitzer was rifled on the "Polygroove" pattern with 24 grooves and projectiles had "Automatic gas-checks" attached to the base which engaged the grooves.
Three planes were machined on the upper surface of the Howitzer, for use with quadrants enabling it to be elevated to 30 degrees. This enabled the gun to be sighted for indirect, or direct fire.

## Ammunition

46- and 70 cwt guns differed in number and type of rifling grooves so studded projectiles were only available for 46 cwt guns, and different automatic gas checks were required for studless projectiles.
Guns were fired using a silk bag containing a black powder propellant. They used three types of ammunition – Common shell (for use against buildings or fortifications), shrapnel shell (for use any Infantry or Cavalry) and case shot (for close range use against 'soft' targets). Ignition was through a copper lined vent at the breech end of the gun. A copper friction tube would be inserted and a lanyard attached. When the lanyard was pulled the tube would ignite, firing the gun. A number of different fuzes could be used enabling shells to either burst at a pre-determined time (and range), or on impact. A typical rate of fire was one round per minute.

## Operation

The Howitzer was normally deployed in batteries of four guns. Each gun was pulled by a team of elephants. It had a crew of nine men. In addition to each gun, a limbered ammunition trailer was also deployed with each gun.

## Service history

Rifled Muzzle Loading howitzers were selected by the Royal Artillery in the 1870s to replace obsolete smooth bore Mortars and howitzers, as they had great range and accuracy. They were only semi-mobile and were used by Garrison batteries of the Royal Artillery in India, drawn by elephants, or kept in fixed emplacements or fortifications. For example, by the 1890s Fort Widley had two howitzers on travelling siege carriages that could be moved to wherever they were needed.
Some were used by batteries of reserve units in the United Kingdom. The 2nd Kent Artillery Volunteers conducted practise with them at Lydd in 1903.
# Druzhba, Ternopil Oblast

Druzhba (Ukrainian: Дружба) is a rural settlement in Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, western Ukraine. It belongs to Mykulyntsi settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Its population is 1,647 as of the 2001 Ukrainian census. Current population: 1,854 (2022 estimate).

## History

The town was founded in 1896 as the village of Zelena (Ukrainian: Зелена). In 1963, the village was renamed to its current name, and it was upgraded to that of an urban-type settlement in 1986.
Until 18 July 2020, Druzhba belonged to Terebovlia Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Terebovlia Raion was merged into Ternopil Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Druzhba was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Druzhba became a rural settlement.
# Kira Kelly

Kira Kelly is an American cinematographer. She is perhaps best known for her work on 13th, which earned her an Emmy Award nomination, and the cable series Queen Sugar.

## Career

Kelly is a graduate of Northwestern University with a major in Radio/Television/Film. Her professional film career began as an electrician. In a 2017 interview on the public radio series The Frame, she indicated that she would also "shoot any project I could get my hands on."
She also learned a lot from working as a gaffer on bigger budget projects. Her early work as a cinematographer included two features directed by Tom Gustafson and the Hulu series East Los High.
A big break in her career occurred when Ava DuVernay reached out to her through social media. This eventually led to Kelly being hired to work on 13th, for which she received an Emmy Award nomination.

## Influences

Kelly is influenced by the work of Rinko Kawauchi, Martina Hoogland Ivanow, and Cy Twombly.

## Selected filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 2008 | Reflections | Eli Hershiko | |
| 2008 | America's Shadows: HIV Risk in Black & Latino Youth | Tchaiko Omawale | |
| 2008 | Were the World Mine | Tom Gustafson | |
| 2009 | Estilo Hip Hop | Virgilio Bravo and Loira Limbal | |
| 2012 | Changing Face of Harlem | Shawn Batey | |
| 2012 | Mariachi Gringo | Tom Gustafson | |
| 2013 | Pop Star | Carlos Portugal | |
| 2014 | Back on Board: Greg Louganis | Cheryl Furjanic | |
| 2016 | 13th | Ava DuVernay | Emmy Award nomination |
| 2019 | Skin in the Game | Adisa | |
| 2021 | Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings | Destin Daniel Cretton | Additional photography |
| 2024 | Rez Ball | Sydney Freeland | |
| 2025 | Him | Justin Tipping | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Director(s) | Notes |
| 2020 | Madam C. J. Walker | Kasi Lemmons and DeMane Davis | |
| 2019 | The Red Line | Kevin Hooks, et al. | |
| 2017-2019 | Queen Sugar | Ava DuVernay, et al. | |
| 2017 | Iron Maidens | | |
| 2013-2016 | East Los High | Carlos Portugal, et al. | |
| 2021 | Y: The Last Man | Louise Friedberg, Daisy von Scherler Mayer | 2 episodes |
| 2024 | Echo | Sydney Freeland | 4 episodes |

## Awards and recognition

* Nominated – Emmy Award for 13th
# Rajab Ismoilov

Rajab Ismoilov (Russian: Раджаб Исмоилов; Tajik: Раҷаб Исмоилов, formerly Khojabaykul) is a jamoat in Tajikistan. It is part of the city of Vahdat in Districts of Republican Subordination. The jamoat has a total population of 19,185 (2015).
# Auguste Sérieyx

Auguste Sérieyx (14 June 1865 – 19 February 1949) was a French music pedagogue, musicologist and composer.

## Biography

Born in Amiens, Auguste Sérieyx, musicographer and composer studied at the Conservatoire de Paris with André Gedalge and subsequently at the Schola Cantorum de Paris with Charles Bordes, Paul Dukas and Vincent d'Indy where he latter taught music composition (1900–1914). As early as 1883, he wrote in his diary: "Music holds an increasingly important place in my preoccupations". In particular, he discovered Tchaïkovsky, Liszt and Saint-Saëns. In 1905, he married pianist Jeanne Taravant, a sought-after performer of the musicians of his time, in particular the piano music of Debussy. It was she who contributed to the introduction of Sérieyx into the Parisian musical life of the time. In the same year, Sérieyx undertook a trip to Switzerland. He visited Bulle, Montreux, the Abbey of St. Maurice, Agaunum and he attended the fête des vignerons in the company of Albert Roussel.
Installed in Montreux since 1914, Auguste Sérieyx taught at the Institut Ribaupierre. Several local musicians followed his teaching at this time, such as Carlo Boller [fr], Aloïs Fornerod [fr], Philippe Jules Godard and Fernand Maudon. Sérieyx also held the position of maître de chapelle at the Villeneuve church. He collaborated with Vincent d'Indy on his monumental Cours de composition. On 11 June 1920, his wife died, and he dedicated his Cours de grammaire musicale to her, which was published five years later. In 1931, on 26 July, Auguste Sérieyx married Marie-Louise Bouët. Like her husband, Marie-Louise has devoted her entire life to teaching musical language.
Very attached to the Catholic faith, Sérieyx devoted the deepest of his inspiration to religious music. He signed a collection of 24 motets on texts from The Imitation of Christ, masses, organ pieces and a mystery play for soli, choir and orchestra. Sereyx left music of piano and some pages of chamber music including a sonata for violin and piano. Author of several melodies for vocals and piano, he paid great attention to the choice of his lyrics. Among the writers and poets he put to music were Alexandre Duman, Victor Hugo, Édouard Guinand, Georges Audigier [fr] and Jean Richepin, not to mention personal translations of Latin texts. In November 1972, the Music Department of the Cantonal and University Library of Lausanne enriched its collections of music archives with the work of composer, professor and theorist Auguste Sérieyx.
Auguste Sérieyx died in Lausanne on 19 February 1949.

## Selected publications

* 1910: Les Trois états de la tonalité, Paris
* 1925: Cours de grammaire musical, Paris
* 1946: Monteverdi et Franck, Geneva

## Sources

* Auguste Sérieyx (1865-1949)
# Songal

Songal (Urdu: سونگل) is a neighbourhood in the Malir district of Karachi, Pakistan, that previously was a part of Gadap Town until 2011.
There are several ethnic groups in Songal including Muhajirs, Sindhis, Punjabis, Kashmiris, Seraikis, Pakhtuns, Balochis, Memons, Bohras, Ismailis and Christians.
# Kuzminovka, Sterlitamaksky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Kuzminovka (Russian: Кузьминовка) is a rural locality (a village) in Pervomaysky Selsoviet, Sterlitamaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 251 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Kuzminovka is located 40 km northwest of Sterlitamak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Churtan is the nearest rural locality.
# Van-e Sofla

Van-e Sofla (Persian: وان سفلي, also Romanized as Vān-e Soflá; also known as Vān-e Pā’īn) is a village in Ojarud-e Sharqi Rural District, Muran District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 352, in 70 families.
# Zirve University

The Zirve University (Turkish: Zirve Üniversitesi) was a private university established in 2009, located in Gaziantep, southeastern Anatolia, Turkey. The university had eight faculties. It was a mix-oriented (research and education) institution. English language was the primary medium of teaching in College of Engineering, College of Architecture and Design, and College of Economics and Administrative Sciences. Turkish language was the primary medium of teaching for the rest of colleges while several courses were also offered in English. The university had total enrollment of more than 8,000 undergraduate and graduate students in 2016.
Around 20% of the students were offered tuition-free education while another 20% were offered 50% tuition scholarship based on their success at National University Entrance Exam done by ÖSYM. The university also offered full scholarships for those who has significant sport excellence and/or national license of sport. The university was listed among the top 50 most entrepreneur and innovator university list by TÜBİTAK. On 23 July 2016, the university was forced to close by the Turkish government. Zirve University facilities were transferred to Gaziantep University.

## Legal Status

The establishment of the university was supported by President Abdullah Gül, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Ministers: Fatma Şahin, Mehmet Şimşek, Ali Babacan, Bülent Arınç, Egemen Bağış, Hüseyin Çelik, Kürşad Tüzmen, Zafer Çağlayan, Mehmet Ali Şahin, Taner Yıldız, Beşir Atalay, Vecdi Gönül, Cemil Çiçek, Binali Yıldırım, Ertuğrul Günay, Veysel Eroğlu, Faruk Çelik, Murat Başeskioğlu, Cevdet Yılmaz, Nimet Çubukçu, Kemal Unakıtan, Faruk Nafiz Özak, Recep Akdağ, Mehmet Aydın, Nazım Ekren.

## Faculties

* Faculty of Architecture and Design
* Faculty of Communication
* Faculty of Engineering
* Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences
* Faculty of Education
* Faculty of Law
* Faculty of Health Sciences
* Faculty of Medicine
* Faculty of Dentistry
* School of Foreign Languages
* Vocational School
* Institute of Health Sciences
* Institute of Social Sciences
* Institute of Science

## Research Centers

* Middle East Strategic Research Center
* Nanotechnology Research and Application Center
* Food and Agriculture Center
* Continuing Education Center
* Physiotherapy and rehabilitation Center
* Turkish Language Center
* Marine Engineering Simulation Center
# Mithri railway station

Mithri Railway Station (Urdu: مٹھری ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Makati Shangri-La, Manila

Makati Shangri-La, Manila is a hotel located in Makati and one of the three hotels managed by Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts in Metro Manila, Philippines. Opened on April 27, 1993, the hotel had 696 rooms and suites at the time of its temporary closure in 2021; the hotel reopened more than two years later, on August 8, 2023.

## History

The Makati Shangri-La is built on the lot formerly occupied by Rizal Theater, a performing arts theater and cinema designed by Juan Nakpil, a National Artist of the Philippines for Architecture. The hotel had its soft opening on April 27, 1993, with its grand launch held months later in August of the same year. It was built by the Ayala family to keep the area as Manila's luxury address. Originally it was opened with 703 rooms over its 28 floors, at a cost of $118 million.
The hotel underwent several renovations over the years, including three restaurant overhauls and the refurbishing of more than 200 rooms in 2001 with fiber optic cabling and broadband internet. The cost per room of the 2001 renovation was around $30,000. The entire renovation, which continued until the end of 2002, cost $130 million.
The Rizal Ballroom was renovated in 2009. A second ballroom named "Isabela" was opened in November 2013 with an aim to provide a modern event space with interchangeable furniture and audiovisual technology.
In 2010, the hotel embarked on a program called "Green Housekeeping" in order to reduce the use of chemicals and improve cleanliness, with initiatives like low-temperature washing and lower electricity use. The same year it was the first hotel in the Philippines to equip its concierge team with iPads.
In 2013, the hotel reportedly achieved an average 80 percent occupancy, most of which were corporate clients such as the United States Embassy.

### Temporary closure and eventual reopening

The hotel was forced to close on February 1, 2021 due to financial losses caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, and thus initiated a mass layoff of its staff. It previously ceased operations for a brief period in early 2020 due to the lockdowns imposed by the national government, but the hotel was allowed to operate again after quarantine restrictions were eased. Despite the closure, its two-level Shangri-La Retail Arcade, which hosts retail and office spaces at the ground and second levels, remained open. The hotel reopened on August 8, 2023.

## Design and construction

The hotel was designed by Kanko Kikaku Sekkeisha, Yozo Shibata & Association (Tokyo) & G. Formoso & Partners (Manila), both companies of which have designed multiple Shangri-La properties. During the 2002 renovations, General Manager Richard Riley directed and designed the amenities. The design team included specialists from the US, Hong Kong, Singapore and Tokyo, including Bilky Llinas, Leese Robertson Freeman Ltd., Warner Wong, Wilson Associates, BUZdesign, Adam Tihany, and Alan Chang.
# Shrine of Jalaluddin Bukhari

Shrine of Jalaluddin Bukhari (Urdu: مقبرہ جلال الدین بخاری) is the shrine of Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari. It is located in Uch Sharif in present-day Punjab, Pakistan. It is one of the five monuments in Uch, Pakistan which are on the tentative list of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

## Death

In 1244 CE, Bukhari moved to Uch, and founded a religious school. He died in about 1290 CE and was buried in a small town near Uch. After his tomb was damaged by flood waters of the Ghaggar-Hakra River, Bukhari's remains were buried in Qattal. In 1027 AH, Sajjada Nashin Makhdoom Hamid, son of Muhammad Nassir-u-Din, moved Bukhari's remains to their present location in Uch and erected a building over them. In 1670 CE, the tomb was rebuilt by the Nawab of Bahawalpur, Bahawal Khan II. The tomb is a short way from the cemetery of Uch. It stands on a promontory overlooking the plains and the desert beyond. To one side of the tomb is a mosque decorated with blue tile work. In front of the tomb is a pool. A carved wooden door leads into the room containing Bukhari's coffin. UNESCO describes the site:
   The brick-built tomb measures 18 meters by 24 meters and its carved wooden pillars support a flat roof and it is decorated with glazed tiles in floral and geometric designs. The ceiling is painted with floral designs in lacquer and its floor covered with the graves of the saint and his relatives an interior partition provides purdah for those of his womenfolk. Its mosque consists of a hall, measuring 20 meters by 11 meters, with 18 wooden pillars supporting a flat roof. It was built of cut and dressed bricks and further decorated, internally and externally, with enamelled tiles in floral and geometric designs.

### Mela Uch Sharif

The Mela Uch Sharif is a week-long mela (folk festival) held in 10 – 12 Zilhaj. People from the southern Punjab come to honour Bukhari's role in spreading Islam. Participants visit Bukhari's tomb, and offer Friday prayers at the local mosque which was built by the Abbasids. The mela commemorates the congregation of Sufi saints connected with Bukhari. It aligns with the Hindu calendar month of Chaitra.

## US Funding

As part of the Ambassadors Fund for Cultural Preservation (2001 – 2011), $50,035 were allocated for the shrine.
# 2015 Asian Youth Netball Championship

The 2015 Asian Youth Netball Championship was the 9th edition of the tournament. The tournament was being played in Macpherson Stadium at Mong Kok, Hong Kong from 14 December to 20 December with twelve Asian national netball teams.
Sri Lanka defeated Malaysia 53–48 in the final to win the championship.

## Teams

| Group A | Group B | Group C | Group D |
| Malaysia | Sri Lanka | Singapore | Hong Kong |
| Maldives | India | Brunei | Thailand |
| Japan | Chinese Taipei | UAE | Pakistan |

## Preliminary round

All times are in Hong Kong Standard Time (UTC+08:00).
Key: Trophy  Plate  Bowl

## Second round

All times are in Hong Kong Standard Time (UTC+08:00).

## Final and playoffs
### Seventh and eighth place

| 20 December 2015 10:00 HKT | Chinese Taipei | 40–41 | Japan |

### Fifth and sixth place

| 20 December 2015 12:00 HKT | Brunei | 34–38 | Thailand |

### Third and fourth place

| 20 December 2015 14:00 HKT | Singapore | 42–28 | Hong Kong |

### Final

| 20 December 2015 16:00 HKT | Sri Lanka | 53–48 | Malaysia |