OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Akiko Kiso

Akiko Kiso (Japanese: 木曽明子; born 1936) is a Japanese classical scholar who specialises in Greek literature. She is a professor emeritus at Osaka University. She is the first Japanese scholar to publish on Sophocles. Her work included reconstructions of the lost plays of Epigoni and Tereus. She also worked on comparative approaches to Greek tragedy with an emphasis on Japanese classical drama.

## Biography

Kiso was born in Manchuria in 1936. In 1987, she completed her PhD in the Faculty of Letters, at Kyoto University, with a dissertation entitled The Dissipative Works of Sophocles. She is a former student of Chiaki Matsudaira (jp). Until 1997, she worked as a professor in the Faculty of Liberal Arts at Osaka University. She then was appointed professor at Kitami Institute of Technology before retiring in 2002. The same year, she returned to Osaka University as Emeritus Professor.
Kiso, an expert on Sophocles, was the first Japanese scholar to publish his works. In 1984, Kiso published The Lost Sophocles, which reconsidered fragments of Sophocles' lost works. It included reconstructions of Epigoni and Tereus. The book also argued that since Odysseus appears in many fragments of lost plays, Sophocles must have favoured him as a character to write about. This work has been discussed in relation to Athena and justice by Rebecca Futo Kennedy. Justina Gregory described it as a work that "created fresh questions" about the use of the Sophoclean fragments.
Kiso significantly collaborated with Mae J. Smethurst, an American scholar of classical literature, first translating The Artistry of Aeschylus and Zeami into Japanese. Subsequently, she advised on Smethurst's Dramatic Action in Greek Tragedy and Noh: Reading with and Beyond Aristotle, as well as translating it into Japanese. This work compares the Greek tragedy form of theatre with the noh, a Japanese form of dance drama.

## Selected works

* Kiso, Akiko. "From Tragedy to Comedy The Dramaturgy of Euripides' Ion." 西洋古典論集 14 (1996): 131-136.
* Kiso, Akiko. "The Artistry of Aeschylus and Zeami: A Comparative Study of Greek Tragedy and No." The American Journal of Philology (1991): 552-555.
* The Lost Sophocles (New York: Vantage Press, 1984)
* Kiso, Akiko. "Notes on Sophocles’ Epigoni." Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 18.3 (1977): 207-226.
* Kiso, Akiko. "Sophocles, Aleadae: a Reconstruction." Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 17.1 (1976): 5-21.
* Kiso, Akiko. "Sophocles'" Phaedra" and the Phaedra of the "First Hippolytus"." Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 20 (1973): 22-36.
# Tito Junco (Mexican actor)

Augusto Gerardo Junco Tassinari (3 October 1915 – 9 December 1983), known professionally as Tito Junco, was a Mexican actor. He was considered one of the greatest actors of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema.
During his career, Junco appeared in about 200 films and received an Ariel Award nomination for his supporting performance in the 1948 film Que Dios me perdone.

## Selected filmography

* The 9.15 Express (1941)
* The Count of Monte Cristo (1942)
* Red Konga (1943)
* María Magdalena: Pecadora de Magdala (1946)
* Reina de reinas: La Virgen María (1948)
* Cuatro contra el mundo (1950)
* It's a Sin to Be Poor (1950)
* Our Lady of Fatima (1951)
* Maria Islands (1951)
* Victims of Sin (1951)
* When the Fog Lifts (1952)
* The Border Man (1952)
* Forever Yours (1952)
* The Strange Passenger (1953)
* Remember to Live (1953)
* Where Are Our Children Going? (1958)
* The Life of Agustín Lara (1959)
* Spicy Chile (1983)
# Kąty, Ciechanów County

Kąty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Opinogóra Górna, 5 km (3 mi) north-east of Ciechanów, and 79 km (49 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Kąty, Mińsk County

Kąty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siennica, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Siennica, 14 km (9 mi) south of Mińsk Mazowiecki, and 47 km (29 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Kąty, Sochaczew County

Kąty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sochaczew, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Sochaczew and 55 km (34 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Protopolyclinidae

Protopolyclinidae is a family of tunicates belonging to the order Aplousobranchia.
Genera:
* Condominium Kott, 1992
* Monniotus Millar, 1988
* Protopolyclinum Millar, 1960
# National road 53 (Poland)

National road 53 (Polish: Droga krajowa nr 53) is a route belonging to the Polish national road network. The highway is a GP-class and G-class road, 123 km (76 mi) long and is located in the Masovian and Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. This route connects Olsztyn with Ostrołęka. The winding section between Olsztyn and Szczytno is the most difficult for drivers.

## Route description

National road 53 has GP-class parameters on the Olsztyn - Szczytno - Rozogi section, and G-class parameters on the Rozogi - Myszyniec - Ostrołęka section.

## History

National road 53 received its current number on 14 February 1986. The earlier designation is unknown; on the then maps and road atlases, the artery was marked as the so-called a secondary road, without giving its number.

## Major cities and towns along the route

* Olsztyn (national road 16, national road 51)
* Klewki
* Pasym
* Szczytno (national road 57, national road 58)
* Rozogi (national road 59)
* Dąbrowy
* Myszyniec
* Wydmusy
* Kadzidło
* Dylewo
* Ostrołęka (national road 61)

## Axle load limit

National road 53 has an axle limit restrictions.
The allowed axle limit is up to 11.5 tons, which is a standard limit on Polish national roads.
# Davahchi-ye Sofla

Davahchi-ye Sofla (Persian: دوه چي سفلي, also Romanized as Davahchī-ye Soflá; also known as Davechī-ye Pā'īn and Davehchī) is a village in Arshaq-e Gharbi Rural District, Moradlu District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 159, in 36 families.
# Ensenada Center for Scientific Research and Higher Education

The Center for Scientific Research and Higher Education at Ensenada (in Spanish: Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, CICESE) is a public research center sponsored by the National Council for Science and Technology of Mexico (CONACYT) in the city of Ensenada, Baja California, and specialized in Earth Sciences, Oceanography, Life Sciences and Applied Physics.
Its facilities include eight buildings which house laboratories, classrooms, a specialized library, supercomputing equipment, connection to Internet 2, the oceanographic vessel Alpha Helix, and valuable seismological and oceanographic instrumentation and a library that holds more than 40,000 volumes.

## History

The center was founded in 1973 by the Mexican federal government, which aimed to create a research institution outside Mexico City (where 80% of Mexico's scientific and technical research was performed at the time). At the time, most of the research concerning the Baja California Peninsula took place at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla, California. The team to found the institution was led by Raúl N. Ordarza, Emmanuel Méndez Palma and Remigio Valdés of CONACYT; Arcadio Poveda and Félix Córdoba of the National Autonomous University of Mexico and Nicolás Grijalva of the Autonomous University of Baja California's School of Marine Studies and Math professor at Scripps.
The institution formed part of the design group to produce the first satellite 100% designed and built in Mexico. The other major partners were the National Autonomous University of Mexico and the National Polytechnic Institute.

## Organization

CICESE is organized in four divisions and fifteen academic departments. The four divisions are:
* Experimental and applied biology;
* Earth sciences;
* Applied physics;
* Oceanology.
Governance is organized in one director general and four support directors. The current director general is Dr. David Covarrubias Rosales.

## Postgraduate studies

CICESE offers postgraduate studies (Masters and PhD degrees) in the following areas:
* Aquaculture
* Computer Science
* Earth Sciences
* Life Science
* Marine Ecology
* Microbiology
* Electronics and Telecommunications
* Nanosciencies
* Physical Oceanography
* Optics

## Other campus

In 1996 CICESE founded its first external campus in La Paz, Baja California Sur. The second one, in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, was created in 2001.

## Ranking

CICESE ranks 8th among research centers in Mexico, and 34th in Latin America.
# Ziarat, Bandar Abbas

Ziarat (Persian: زيارت, also Romanized as Zīārat, Zeyārat, and Zīyārat) is a village in Gohreh Rural District, Fin District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 141, in 28 families.
# Biryukovka, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast

Biryukovka (Russian: Бирюковка) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Bolshezhirovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 37 (2010 Census); 22 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located in the Bolshaya Kuritsa River basin (a right tributary of the Seym River), 101 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 29 km north-west of Kursk, 17 km south-east of the district center – the town Fatezh, 2 km from the selsoviet center – Bolshoye Zhirovo.

### Climate

Biryukovka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Biryukovka is located 1.5 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 20.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-018 (Kursk – Ponyri), 6.5 km from the road 38K-039 (Fatezh – 38K-018), 0.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38Н-819 (Bolshoye Zhirovo – Skripeyevka – Kutasovka), 23 km from the nearest railway halt Bukreyevka (railway line Oryol – Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 30 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 151 km from Belgorod International Airport and 223 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Tower Infinity

Cheongna City Tower, Tower Infinity or Ecoprism Tower is a tower to be constructed near the Incheon Airport just outside Seoul, South Korea. The tower is dubbed as the "world's first invisible tower". The invisibility illusion will be achieved with an LED facade system. The tower is built primarily for leisure activities. The building will be spread over an area of 145,500 m$^2$ (1,566,000 sq ft). The Design by GDS got first prize in a National Design Competition sponsored by Korea Land and Housing Corporation. The South Korean government gave approval to build the tower in September 2013.

## Design philosophy

GDS won Korea Land Corporation's design competition in 2008 from 146 entries from 46 countries which aimed to find a new building to symbolize the position of South Korea. Instead of going after height they decided to come up with something innovative that symbolises Korea.
Although height is not the selling point of the tower, the 450-meter (1,480 ft)-tall tower, when completed, will be the sixth tallest tower in the world and will have the third highest observatory in the world.

## Invisibility

The tower is intended to have the ability to "disappear". The tower will have high definition cameras placed at three different levels on all six sides of the tower. The cameras will acquire real time images. These images will be processed and will be stitched into a monolithic image that will be projected by three sets of 500 rows of LED screens to the other side of the building, all in real time. Three projections at different heights on all three sections are proposed. The pitch of the LED decides the sharpness of the image - the shorter the pitch, the sharper the image will be. Different levels of illumination are used to achieve different degrees of 'invisibility'.
Because of the arrangement of the LED screens, the tower will appear invisible from only certain points distributed around the tower, ranging from areas near the tower to areas as far as Seoul Bridge, located about 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) away. The screens will be so arranged that the tower will be visible from high altitudes, such as to airplanes and birds.

## Purpose

Tower Infinity will be used primarily for entertainment and leisure purposes with a 4D theater, restaurants, a water park, landscaped gardens and the third-highest observation deck in the world. When the tower invisibility cloak is turned off the projectors may be used as a huge billboard for broadcasting special events and advertisements. The floor plan is open enabling people to look at multiple floors on ascent. The tower will also have a slow high capacity elevator that will stop at different heights, displaying real time views of other world monuments.
# Pha Khao district

Pha Khao (Thai: ผาขาว; IPA:) is a district (amphoe) of Loei Province, northeastern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the south clockwise): Phu Kradueng, Nong Hin, Wang Saphung, and Erawan of Loei Province; and Si Bun Rueang of Nong Bua Lamphu Province.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) was established on 1 January 1988, when the four tambons, Pha Khao, Tha Chang Khlong, Non Po Daeng, and Non Pa Sang, were split off from Phu Kradueng. It was upgraded to a full district on 3 November 1993.

## Administration

The district is divided into five sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 64 villages (mubans). There are no municipal (thesaban) areas. There are five tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Pha Khao | ผาขาว | 12 | 6,405 |
| 2. | Tha Chang Khlong | ท่าช้างคล้อง | 14 | 10,458 |
| 3. | Non Po Daeng | โนนปอแดง | 16 | 10,365 |
| 4. | Non Pa Sang | โนนป่าซาง | 13 | 7,445 |
| 5. | Ban Phoem | บ้านเพิ่ม | 9 | 5,374 |
# Toparches

Toparchēs (Greek: τοπάρχης, "place-ruler"), anglicized as toparch, is a Greek term for a governor or ruler of a district and was later applied to the territory where the toparch exercised his authority. In Byzantine times, the term came to be applied to independent or semi-independent rulers in the periphery of the Byzantine world.

## Hellenistic usage

The term originates in Hellenistic times, when topos (τόπος, "place, locale") was established as an administrative unit, most notably in the Ptolemaic Kingdom, but also among the Seleucids and Attalids, although less well attested in comparison to Ptolemaic practice. The Ptolemaic topos comprised a number of villages (komai, sing. komē) under a toparchēs and was in turn a subdivision of the nomos (nome or province), which was governed by a strategos. In Ptolemaic Egypt, the toparches was usually an Egyptian, and was responsible for the collection of revenue and administration, much as the nomarchēs for the nomos and the komarchēs for each komē. In an account, the toparchies constituted the hyparchies such as Gaulanitis, Galilea, Samaria, Judea, Perea, and Idumaea during New Testament times. The title remained in use under the Roman Empire in the Greek East, for the governor of a district. Such districts were then called "toparchies" (sing. toparchy, from Greek τοπαρχία, toparchia).

## Byzantine Empire

In the 6th century, in the Novellae Constitutiones of Emperor Justinian I, the term toparchēs was used to encompass all local magistrates, both civilian and military.
More often, however, Byzantine writers use the term to refer to local monarchs, especially during the 10th–13th centuries, when, according to the Byzantinist Paul Lemerle, "a toparchēs is the independent ruler of a foreign territory adjoining the Empire... He is in some manner under the influence of the Empire, as it is supposed that he may rebel against the Byzantines". This usage extended not only to actual breakaway or de facto autonomous Byzantine governors, who appear during the military crises and administrative disintegration of the 11th–12th centuries, but was also applied to independent rulers, usually on the periphery of the Byzantine Empire (e.g. the Emir of Crete, various Turkish lords in Anatolia, or the rulers of Bulgaria or Serbia), of territories which the Byzantines considered rightfully theirs.
In this context, the late 11th-century writer Kekaumenos dedicates a large part of his Strategikon to advising the toparchēs on his conduct and dealings with the emperor and the other Byzantine governors.
# Vourvoura

Vourvoura (Greek: Βούρβουρα) is a village in the municipal unit of Skiritida, Tripoli, Arcadia, Greece. It is situated in the northwestern part of the Parnon mountains, at 1,000 m above sea level.. It is 5 km west of Agios Petros, 5 km north of Karyes (Laconia) and 22 km southeast of Tripoli.

## History

In 1822 three families escaped from Chios and fled to Vourvoura due to the Chios massacre.
In 1863 the Αθλητικός Σύλλογος Βουρβούρων was founded in Vourvoura.
In 1917 the first car was brought to Vourvoura.
In 1940 106 male Greeks from Vouvoura volunteered to fight in the Greco-Italian War
From the years 1946-1949 Vourvoura was embroiled in a civil war between royalists and communists, in which members of the communist andartes were hiding in Vourvoura and fighting in the nearby mountains.
In 2011 Vouvoura was merged into the Skiritida municipality.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 448 |
| 1991 | 462 |
| 2001 | 369 |
| 2011 | 252 |
| 2021 | 161 |

## Notable people

* Sam Panopoulos (1934 — 2017), inventor of the Hawaiian pizza, in Chatham, ON.
* Charalambos Zouras (1885 — 1972), an Olympian during the 1896 Summer Olympics.
# Haitian Olympic Committee

Haitian Olympic Committee (French: Comité olympique haïtien, IOC code: HAI) is the National Olympic Committee representing Haiti. It was first created in 1914 and was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1924.
# Lin Mun-lee

Lin Mun-lee (Chinese: 林曼麗; born 8 August 1954) is a Taiwanese scholar and writer. She served as Deputy Director of National Palace Museum from 2004 to 2006, and its Director between 2006 and 2008.

## Life and career

Lin Mun-lee was born on 8 August 1954 in Taiwan, where she completed her bachelor's degree in art from National Taiwan Normal University in 1976. She received her master's degree and doctor's degree in education from the University of Tokyo in 1983 and 1988, respectively.
Lin returned to Taiwan in April 1989 and that year became an associate professor of the Department of Education at National Taiwan Normal University. In November 1996 Lin Mun-lee was recruited by Taipei Mayor Chen Shui-bian as president of Taipei Fine Arts Museum, she held that office until July 2000. She became deputy secretary-general of Chinese Cultural Renaissance Association in September 2000, and served until February 2003. In February 2003 she was chairman of the board of National Culture & Arts Foundation, a position in which she remained until September 2004.
In May 2004 she became the deputy director of National Palace Museum, rising to director in January 2006. After stepping down from the National Palace Museum, Lin returned to the National Taipei University of Education faculty. In 2012, she established the Museum of National Taipei University of Education. The museum's first exhibit featured Taiwanese artist educated in Japan, including Lee Shih-chiao, Liao Chi-chun, Huang Tu-shui, and Chen Cheng-po. In 2021, Lin located a lost work of Huang's, Sweet Dew, which had been completed in 1919, featured in the 1921 Japanese imperial art exhibition, and subsequently gone missing for fifty years.
# Busan Lotte Town Tower

The Busan Lotte Town Tower, also known as Busan Lotte World Tower (Korean: 부산 롯데 타운 타워) is a 108-floor, 510.1 m (1,674 ft) supertall skyscraper on hold in Busan, South Korea. The tower is planned on a site next to Nampo-dong station on Busan Subway Line 1 .
The tower is the centerpiece of the new Busan Lotte Town and construction is being carried out in four phases. The first phase includes a department store, completed in 2009. During the second phase, an addition to the department store was completed in 2010. The third phase will be a market and a cinema, which was completed in 2014, and the last phase will include a luxury hotel, an observation deck, offices, and cultural facilities in a 107-story skyscraper. The design of the skyscraper is intended to resemble a standing ship, in reference to the city's harbour. The tower's underground parking space will be able to house over 2,400 cars. The tower will contain retail outlets (floors 1–11), offices (12-36), residences (41-78), a luxury hotel (82-104), and public access floors (107-110) with an observation deck.
In September 2013, the construction work was stopped due to the lack of funding. As of August 2023, construction has resumed, with the facility now being estimated to be complete by 2028.

## Floor Plans

| Floors | Use |
| 107-110 | Observation Deck |
| 82-104 | Lotte Town Hotel |
| 41-78 | Residence |
| 12-36 | Offices |
| 1-11 | Prime Outlets |
| B1-B5 | Parking lot |

## Gallery

* Under construction, August 2011
# Neo Cheimonio

Neo Cheimonio (Greek: Νέο Χειμώνιο) is a village in the municipality of Orestiada in the northern part of the Evros regional unit in Greece. It is 6 km south of the centre of Orestiada. Neo Cheimonio is situated on the Greek National Road 51 (Feres - Soufli - Didymoteicho - Orestiada - Ormenio - Svilengrad), and has a station on the Ormenio - Didymoteicho railway. It is about 5 km west of the river Evros, that forms the border with Turkey here. The nearest village is Thourio to the south. It was annexed by Greece in 1920, prior it was ruled by the Ottomans.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 650 |
| 1991 | 606 |
| 2001 | 621 |
| 2011 | 444 |
| 2021 | 335 |
The town is populated by Arvanites.
# Union of Communist Struggles – Reconstructed

The Union of Communist Struggles – Reconstructed (French: Union des Luttes Communistes – Reconstruite, ULC-R) was a communist party in Burkina Faso. ULC-R was formed in 1983 as a continuation of the Union of Communist Struggles (ULC). Generally ULC-R was simply called 'ULC'. ULC-R promoted 'Popular and Democratic Revolution' (RDP).
ULC-R supported the revolutionary government of Thomas Sankara. From August 3, 1983 to August 1984 ULC-R held three ministerial posts. The support to Sankara's government provoked the ULC-R section in France to split away from the mother organization.
After the break between Sankara and LIPAD in August 1984, the position of ULC-R was somewhat strengthened. ULC-R held four cabinet posts in the new government, Basile Guissou (Foreign Affairs), Adele Ouédrago (Budget), Alain Coeffé (Transport and Communications) and Joséphine Ouédraogo (Family and National Solidarity).
In 1987 Sankara tried to marginalize a dissident faction of ULC-R. This was one of the factors that provoked the coup d'état of Blaise Compaoré.
In 1989 ULC-R resigns from the government, following its refusal to go along with the formation of ODP/MT. ULC-R enters a clandestine existence. The government tried to rally dissidents of ULC-R into its new party. In March 1990 it was renamed the Party of Social Democracy.
* This communist party–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a Burkinabè political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tha Sai, Nonthaburi

Tha Sai (Thai: ท่าทราย, pronounced) is one of the ten subdistricts (tambon) of Mueang Nonthaburi District, in Nonthaburi Province, Thailand. The subdistrict is bounded by (clockwise from north) Bang Talat, Thung Song Hong, Bang Khen, Bang Kraso, and across the Chao Phraya River, Tha It subdistricts. The whole area of the subdistrict is covered by Nonthaburi City Municipality (เทศบาลนครนนทบุรี). In 2020 it had a total population of 69,827 people.