OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pavinsky District

Pavinsky District (Russian: Па́винский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Kostroma Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,600 square kilometers (620 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Pavino. Population: 3,115 (2021 Census); 5,102 (2010 Census); 6,217 (2002 Census); 7,933 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Pavino accounts for 55.3% of the district's total population.
# Mundal Lagoon

Mundal Lagoon (Sinhala: මුන්දලම කලපුව,Tamil: முந்தல், Muntal) is a lagoon in Puttalam District, western Sri Lanka. The lagoon is sometimes referred to as Mundal Lake.
The lagoon is linked to Puttalam Lagoon to the north by a channel. The lagoon's water is brackish.
The lagoon is surrounded by a region containing rice paddies, coconut plantations and scrubland. The land is used for prawn fishing and rice cultivation.
The lagoon has mangrove swamps, salt marshes and sea grasses. The lagoon attracts a wide variety of water birds including herons, egrets, terns and other shorebirds.
# Labor Ministry Workers' Union

The Labor Ministry Workers' Union (Japanese: 全労働省労働組合, Zenrodo) is a trade union representing workers at the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
The union was founded in 1949, and it affiliated to the General Council of Trade Unions of Japan. By 1958, it had 13,255 members, growing to 19,732 in 1970. In 1975, it merged into the Japan Federation of National Public Service Employees' Unions, while retaining its own identity. By 1990, it had 19,605 members.
# Akio Miyazawa

Akio Miyazawa (Japanese: 宮沢 章夫 Miyazawa Akio; 9 December 1956 – 12 September 2022) was a Japanese playwright, writer, and academic.

## Biography

Miyazawa studied at Tama Art University, which he left prematurely to co-found the group Radical Gajiberibinba System [ja] alongside Makoto Ōtake [ja], Kitarō, Shigeru Saiki [ja], Naoto Takenaka, and Yūji Nakamura [ja].
In 1990, Miyazawa founded the theatre company U-enchi Saisei Jigyōdan [ja]. His book, Search Engine System Crash, earned him the Akutagawa Prize and the Mishima Yukio Prize. In 1993, he received the Kishida Prize for Drama for his play, Hinemi. In 2005, he was a visiting professor at Waseda University.
Miyazawa died of heart failure in Tokyo on 12 September 2022, at the age of 65.

## Plays

* Hinemi (1992)
* Nyūtaun iriguchi (2007)
# Canoeing at the 2011 Pan American Games – Men's K-1 200 metres

The men's K-1 200 metres canoeing event at the 2011 Pan American Games was held on October 27–29 at the Canoe & Rowing Course in Ciudad Guzman.

## Schedule

All times are local Central Daylight Time (UTC−5)
| Date | Time | Round |
| October 27, 2011 | 11:15 | Heats |
| October 27, 2011 | 13:05 | Semifinal |
| October 29, 2011 | 9:15 | Final |

## Results
### Heats

Qualification Rules: 1..3->Final, 4..7 and 8th best time->Semifinals, Rest Out

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Athletes | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Connor Taras | Canada | 36.445 | QF |
| 2 | Reinier Mora | Cuba | 36.560 | QF |
| 3 | Jhonson Vergara | Venezuela | 37.378 | QF |
| 4 | Edson da Silva | Brazil | 37.771 | QS |
| 5 | Jimmy Urrego | Colombia | 38.881 | QS |
| 6 | Richard Giron | Guatemala | 40.086 | QS |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Athletes | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | César de Cesare | Ecuador | 35.796 | QF |
| 2 | Ryan Dolan | United States | 36.397 | QF |
| 3 | Miguel Correa | Argentina | 37.300 | QF |
| 4 | Manuel Cortina | Mexico | 39.275 | QS |
| 5 | Krishna Angueira | Puerto Rico | 40.195 | QS |
| 6 | Satyam Maharaj | Trinidad and Tobago | 51.371 | QS |

### Semifinal

Qualification Rules: 1..3->Final, Rest Out
| Rank | Athletes | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Edson da Silva | Brazil | 36.146 | QF |
| 2 | Manuel Cortina | Mexico | 36.919 | QF |
| 3 | Jimmy Urrego | Colombia | 38.686 | QF |
| 4 | Richard Giron | Guatemala | 38.858 | |
| 5 | Krishna Angueira | Puerto Rico | 38.960 | |
| 6 | Satyam Maharaj | Trinidad and Tobago | 49.285 | |

### Final

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time |
| | César de Cesare | Ecuador | 35.971 |
| | Miguel Correa | Argentina | 36.349 |
| | Ryan Dolan | United States | 36.547 |
| 4 | Reinier Mora | Cuba | 36.686 |
| 5 | Edson da Silva | Brazil | 36.691 |
| 6 | Connor Taras | Canada | 36.766 |
| 7 | Manuel Cortina | Mexico | 37.199 |
| 8 | Jhonson Vergara | Venezuela | 37.393 |
| 9 | Jimmy Urrego | Colombia | 39.305 |
# Pipunculidae

Pipunculidae is a family of flies (Diptera) commonly termed big-headed flies, a reference to the large (holoptic) eyes, which cover nearly the entire head. The family is found worldwide and more than 1300 species have been described.
The larvae of Pipunculidae develop as parasitoids almost exclusively in Auchenorrhyncha, the exception being the genus Nephrocerus, whose hosts are adult Tipulidae (crane flies). The larvae develop rapidly within the crane flies before pupating in the soil. In all pipunculids there are only two larval stages. Some species are used as biological control agents in rice fields.

## Evolution

Molecular analysis show that Pipunculidae appeared in the Maastrichtian age of the Cretaceous. The oldest fossils of this group were found in the Eocene formations. North American Metanephrocerus belgardeae and Priabona florissantius were collected from the Ypresian and Priabonian deposits, respectively. Younger specimens of Pipunculidae were discovered in the Miocene Dominican amber.

## Taxonomy

Taxonomy as shown at the Tree of life, with modification based on Kehlmaier, Dierick and Skevington (2014). The name Pipunculidae is derived from the type genus Pipunculus which is thought to be derived from Latin pepo for pumpkin, thus pipunculus would mean "little pumpkin", referring to the large heads.
Subfamily Chalarinae
* Genus Chalarus Walker, 1834
* Genus Jassidophaga Aczél, 1939
* Genus †Protoverrallia Aczél, 1948 Baltic amber Eocene (Priabonian)
* Genus Verrallia Mik, 1899
Subfamily Nephrocerinae
* Tribe Nephrocerini
** Genus Nephrocerus Zetterstedt, 1838
* Tribe incertae sedis
** Genus †Priabona Archibald, Kehlmaier & Mathewes, 2014 Florissant Formation, Eocene (Priabonian)
Subfamily Protonephrocerinae
* Genus Protonephrocerus Collin, 1931
* Genus †Metanephrocerus Carpenter & Hull, 1939 Klondike Mountain Formation,Washington, Eocene (Ypresian) Baltic amber Eocene (Priabonian)
Subfamily Pipunculinae
* Tribe Cephalopsini
** Genus Cephalops Fallén, 1810
** Genus Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936
* Tribe Microcephalopsini
** Genus Collinias Aczél, 1940
** Genus Microcephalops De Meyer, 1989
* Tribe Eudorylini
** Genus Allomethus Hardy, 1943
** Genus Amazunculus Rafael, 1986
** Genus Basileunculus Rafael, 1987
** Genus Claraeola Aczél, 1940
** Genus Clistoabdominalis Skevington, 2001
** Genus Dasydorylas Skevington, 2001
** Genus Elmohardyia Rafael, 1987
** Genus Eudorylas Aczél, 1940
* Tribe Tomosvaryellini
** Genus Dorylomorpha Aczél, 1939
** Genus Tomosvaryella Aczél, 1939
* Tribe Pipunculini
** Genus Pipunculus Latreille, 1802

## Gallery

* Typical wing venation of Pipunculidae
* Metanephrocerus belgardeae, Protonephrocerinae
* Nephrocerus scutellatus, Nephrocerinae
* Clistoabdominalis ruralis, Eudorylini, Pipunculinae
# Philippine population by country

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] This table shows the Philippine population by country of citizenship, the number of foreigners residing in the Philippines as recorded during the 2010 census. the foreigners in the Philippines can be both expats or immigrants.
# Danny Kinahan

Daniel de Burgh Kinahan (born 14 April 1958) is a British army officer and former Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) politician who was Veterans Commissioner for Northern Ireland between 2020 and 2024.
Kinahan served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for South Antrim from 2015 to 2017.
Additionally, Kinahan was a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for South Antrim from 2009 to 2015.

## Early life and personal life

He is the son of Sir Robin Kinahan and Coralie de Burgh and was educated at Craigflower Preparatory School (Torryburn), Stowe School and the University of Edinburgh. He is a cousin of singer Chris de Burgh. Professionally, Kinahan is an antiques expert and worked as Christie's auctioneers' Irish representative.
He lived for many years with his wife and four children at Castle Upton, Templepatrick but in 2016 announced he was selling the family home to downsize following the moving out of his children.

## Political Career
### Northern Ireland Assembly and local government

In 2005 he was elected to Antrim Borough Council, and on 28 May 2009 the UUP South Antrim branch selected Kinahan to replace the outgoing MLA David Burnside who resigned to pursue business interests. Burnside officially stood down on 1 June. Kinahan was sworn in on 9 June.
Kinahan faced his first NI Assembly election in May 2011 and was elected with 3,445 first preference votes. During his second period in Stormont, he was heavily involved in education legislation as the UUP's spokesperson on the policy area.
As Deputy Chair of the Education Committee, Kinahan became a leading figure during the passage of the Education Bill. He also opposed the Sinn Féin policy of scrapping grammar schools, arguing instead for academic capability streaming.
Kinahan also expressed strong support in favour of shared and integrated education, greater emphasis on STEM subjects, a wider selection of apprenticeships, stronger provision of careers advice and more thorough and engaging university degrees.
Kinahan was the only UUP MLA to support legalising same-sex marriage, making a speech on the issue at Stormont, which many deemed risky just weeks out from the Westminster election, which he eventually won.
He stepped down from the Assembly after his election to Westminster, and was replaced by Adrian Cochrane-Watson.
Kinahan made his return to elected politics at the 2019 Council elections, topping the poll in the Ballyclare DEA.

### Member of Parliament

The UUP decided to run Kinahan in the 2015 general election, and he ousted the incumbent Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) MP William McCrea with a majority of 949.
Kinahan backed a remain vote during the 2016 Brexit referendum.
He was defeated by the DUP's Paul Girvan at the 2017 general election, following a resurgence in the DUP's vote in that election.
Kinahan re-contested his former seat at the 2019 general election, losing out to Girvan by 2,689 votes.

## Veterans Commissioner of Northern Ireland

In August 2020, he was appointed Northern Ireland's first Veterans Commissioner. He resigned from the role in September 2024, citing he “cannot provide the independent voice that veterans require”.
# Zhukovsky District, Kaluga Oblast

Zhukovsky District (Russian: Жуковский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Kaluga Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,360 square kilometers (530 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Zhukov. Population: 62,370 (2021 Census); 48,999 (2010 Census); 46,180 (2002 Census); 45,940 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Zhukov accounts for 26.0% of the district's total population.
# Sarrouilles

Sarrouilles (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sarrolhas) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Bienenbüttel

Bienenbüttel is a free municipality in the district of Uelzen, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated on the river Ilmenau, approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Uelzen, and 13 kilometres (8 mi) southeast of Lüneburg. Bienenbüttel is a part of the Hamburg Metropolitan Region and of the Lüneburg Heath (German: Lüneburger Heide).
Bienenbüttel is the seat of the Einheitsgemeinde ("free municipality") Bienenbüttel. Incorporated into the municipality are the villages of Bargdorf, Beverbeck with Grünewald, Bornsen, Edendorf, Eitzen I with Bardenhagen, Grünhagen, Hohenbostel, Hohnstorf, Niendorf, Rieste with Neu-Rieste, Steddorf with Neu-Steddorf, Varendorf, Wichmannsburg and Wulfstorf.
Bienenbüttel is located on the Elbe Lateral Canal, a 115-kilometre (71 mi) long waterway, and has a station on the highspeed Hanover–Hamburg railway (Hamburg-Uelzen-Hannover).
# RAF Stoke Orchard

Royal Air Force Stoke Orchard or more simply RAF Stoke Orchard is a former Royal Air Force station near the village of Stoke Orchard, north west of Cheltenham, Gloucestershire during the Second World War.

## History

In 1939 plans were made to develop an airfield at Stoke Orchard. The airfield was developed in 1940–41, originally as a Relief Landing Ground. In September 1941 it became a training airfield for No. 10 Elementary Flying Training School RAF, who moved from Weston-Super-Mare with 54 [[de Havilland Tiger Moth] training aircraft. On 23 May 1942, T.M. aircraft R4894 crashed, killing both the trainee and instructor. The training school departed the airfield in July 1942 as pilot training was centralised and in large part relocated to Canada.
From July 1942 to January 1945, No. 3 Glider Training School RAF (3 GTS) used the airfield for specialised glider pilot training in Hotspur gliders. 3 GTS also used RAF Northleach.
The following units were also based at the airfield during this period
* No. 5 Maintenance Unit RAF
* WAAF Officers' School
* USAAF 47th Liaison Squadron (April 9-25, 1944), attached to the First United States Army Group with Stinson L-5 Sentinel liaison aircraft.
It was also home to a Ministry for Aircraft Production shadow factory run by the Gloster Aircraft Company. There were two large buildings, Assembly Shed 39 and Flight Shed 40. The factory produced Hawker Typhoons, with the first aircraft leaving the flight shed on 7 September 1942. A firing range on the far side of the airfield was used for gun calibration prior to new aircraft departing for the parent factory at Brockworth, for delivery to the RAF. There are unconfirmed reports that Hawker Hurricanes were also produced at the site.
Following the war, part of the site was taken over by the Coal Research Establishment of the National Coal Board, which remained until 1995. Flight Shed 40, was purchased by Tate & Lyle.

## Current use

Today the airfield has been returned to agricultural use and a waste plant.
The former Coal Board site has now been developed as a housing estate by Bloor Homes, with the streets named after significant names relating to the former RAF base and Gloster Aircraft Company such as Armstrong Road, Whittle Close, Feddon Close, Hurricane Drive and Zura Drive.
# M.video

PJSC M.video (М.видео, M.Video-Eldorado Group) is a leading Russian e-commerce and consumer electronic retailer that unites the M.Video and Eldorado brands.

## Overview

M.Video-Eldorado Group operates a network of more than 1,200 stores in 370 Russian cities from the Kaliningrad Region to Kamchatka and develops its own marketplace of consumer electronics, which provides a wide assortment and quick availability of goods throughout the country. The Group includes the IT company "M.Tech", focused on the development of retail and e-commerce solutions, and the largest fintech platform in Russia in terms of loans issued "Direct Credit". It is the only Russian company in the retail electronics with shares traded on the stock market. Currently, the Company’s shares are traded on the largest Russian stock exchange – Moscow Exchange. (ticker: MVID) In 2022, the company's revenue amounted to 227 million rubles.

## History

The company started its operations in 1993 in Moscow. In November 2007, M.video became a public company via an initial public offering. In 2018 M.Video completed a deal to acquire 100% of Eldorado LLC for RUB 45.5 billion (excluding the value of net liabilities). And in the same year M.Video-Eldorado Group continued to consolidate the market, completing a deal to acquire the Russian business of MediaMarktSaturn. MediaMarktSaturn acquires a 15% stake in PJSC M.Video from the SAFMAR Group.
In 2021, M.Video acquired the online lending platform Direct Credit. In 2022, the company's revenue dropped 14% as international sanctions on Russia created inventory shortages and lowered sales.
# Breña

Breña (Spanish: Distrito de Breña) is the smallest district of the Lima Province in Peru. It is part of Lima city metropolitan area.

## Government and politics

The current mayor is José Dalton Li Bravo.

## Geography

The district has a total land area of 3.22 km$^2$. Its administrative center is located 102 meters above sea level.

### Boundaries

* North, East and West: Lima District
* Southeast: Jesús María District
* Southwest: Pueblo Libre District

## Festivities

* May 24: Mary Help of Christians
* November: Lord of Miracles
# Michael Maleinos

Saint Michael Maleinos (Greek: Μιχαήλ Μαλεΐνος, c. 894–12 July 961) was a Byzantine monk who commanded great respect among Christians of Asia Minor. He was the brother of general Constantine Maleinos and uncle of Nikephoros Phokas, who was greatly influenced by Michael and became Byzantine emperor several years after Michael's death. His feast day is July 12.

## Life

He was born Manuel Maleinos (Μανουήλ Μαλεΐνος) about 894, into a wealthy land-owning family of Cappadocia. Both of his grandfathers had been high military officers and had risen to the rank of patrikios. His father Eudokimos was likewise a patrikios, while his mother Anastaso was a relative of the emperor Romanos I Lekapenos. He had at least one brother, Constantine Maleinos, and one sister whose name is not known. She married the general Bardas Phokas the Elder, thus linking the Maleinoi with the powerful military family of the Phokades.
He spent his youth at the court of Emperor Leo the Wise, who was his relative. At the age of 18 he denounced worldly pleasures and withdrew to Bithynia, where he founded a highly reputable lavra under the guidance of elder John Heladites, and took the name Michael.
After a time Michael was ordained to the priesthood. He was said to have been compassionate and kindly towards people.
The elder John, gave Michael permission to live a solitary life in a cave. Five days of the week he spent at prayerful concentration, and only on Saturday and Sunday did he come to the monastery for participation in Divine services and communion.
His example attracted others, and in a desolate place called Dry Lake, the Monk Michael founded a monastery and gave it a strict ustav (monastic rule). When the monastery was secure, the Monk Michael went to a still more remote place and built there a new monastery. Over time, by the efforts of the holy abba, Kumineia Mountain was covered with monastic communities.
Maleinos had great influence on his nephew, the general and later emperor Nikephoros II Phokas (r. 963–969), as well as on Athanasius the Athonite.
Athanasius, who started his monastic life at Michael's monastery about the year 953, later modeled the Great Lavra, Mount Athos upon Michael's establishment.
Michael Maleinos died at Mount Kyminas on 12 July 961.

## Veneration

Michael Maleinos was a patron saint of Mikhail Feodorovich, the first Romanov tsar. Owing to this fact, he was greatly revered by the Romanov dynasty and many chapels were dedicated to him in Russia in the first half of the 17th century.
# Damaskinos

Damaskinos or Damaskenos (Greek: Δαμασκηνός, "from Damascus"), is a Greek name, found both as a first name and as a surname. It can refer to:
* Nikolaos Damaskenos (1st century BC), Greek historian and philosopher
* John of Damascus (c. 676–749), named Ioannes Damaskenos in Greek
* Michael Damaskinos (c. 1530–1593), post-Byzantine painter from Crete
* Damaskinos Stouditis (d. 1577), Greek Orthodox bishop
* Archbishop Damaskinos of Athens (1891–1949), Greek Orthodox Archbishop of Athens and Regent of Greece
* Archbishop Damaskinos of Jaffa (b. 1952), Greek Orthodox bishop
* Eli Damaskinos (d. 2002), Vampire Overlord from Blade II
# Munir Nadir

Munir Nadir (1946 — 2016) was a notable Pakistani film actor. He died at the age of 70.
# Kamajai

Kamajai (Polish: Komaje) is a small town in Rokiškis district municipality, Lithuania. It is situated on the banks of the Šetekšna River, some 14 km to south of Rokiškis. According to the 2011 census, it had 577 residents. The town has a small hospital, library, and hosts annual "Kuc kuc Kamajuos" festival.
The Kamajai manor is known from 1541. The town slowly grew around it. The first wooden church was built in 1635 and a couple decade later Kamajai is referred to as a town. Around 1745 the town was reconstructed according to Classicism ideas. The town has a rectangular plan and in the crossing of four main streets there is the main square, used to be known for its horse trades. The oldest part of the town, especially the street network, is protected by the government as a monument of urbanism.
In 1774 a parish school was opened. During the 1863 Uprising, the town was seized by the rebels led by Antanas Mackevičius. In 1905, during the revolution in Russia, locals as the social democratic leader Jurgis Smolskis created Republic of Kamajai and resisted the tsarist authorities. The new Kamajai church, named after Saint Casimir, was built in 1903 in Gothic Revival style. It has two towers. It is said that one of the towers collapsed during World War II, and the other was severely damaged. The residents, lacking funds for reconstruction, decided to tear down the second tower. To this day the towers are not rebuilt.
Kamajai is known as the residence of poet and priest Antanas Strazdas. He died in the town and was buried in the cemetery, but the exact location is unknown. The cemetery has a memorial cross right in the center. A monument for Strazdas was built in 1933, the 100th anniversary of his death, in the main square of the town. The school is also named after the poet.
Jewish life
Jews began to settle in Kamai in the seventeenth century. According to the all-Russian census of 1897, the population had risen to 1,105, of whom 944 were Jewish (85%). During the 1905 revolution, Jurgis Smolskis, in coordination with other communities, helped to prevent a pogrom fomented by the tsarist authorities. Between the two world wars, a Hebrew school and cultural and political associations were active in the city. About 60 Jewish families lived in the city before the start of the Second World War. With the annexation of Lithuania to the Soviet Union in 1940, non-communist Jewish cultural activities were banned as for other Lithuanian citizens.
On June 26, 1941, during Operation Barbarossa, the city was occupied by the Germans. Even before the entrance of the Wehrmacht, pro-Nazi Lithuanians organized a pogrom against the Jews. After the occupation, the Jews of the city were gathered in a small neighborhood ghetto. A few weeks later, the men were deported to Rokiskis and the women and children to the Obeliai area, where they were murdered in late August 1941 along with the rest of other Jewish citizens of the region.
# Nik Kari

Nik Kari (Persian: نيك كري, also Romanized as Nīk Karī; also known as Nekā Kāy and Nīkāgarī) is a village in Tula Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,434, in 326 families.
# National Route 905 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 905, or just Route 905 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 905, or Ruta 905) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Guanacaste province.

## Description

In Guanacaste province the route covers Nicoya canton (Nicoya, Mansión, San Antonio districts).