OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dolenje pri Jelšanah

Dolenje pri Jelšanah (pronounced; Italian: Dolegna) is a village north of Jelšane in the Municipality of Ilirska Bistrica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia, next to the border with Croatia. The settlement includes the hamlets of Dolnji Kraj (Slovene: Dolnji kraj), Gornji Kraj (Gornji kraj), and Vrh Žloštajna.

## Geography

The built-up part of the settlement occupies a small level area, the Dolenje Karst Field (Slovene: Dolenjsko polje), along the road from Ilirska Bistrica to Rijeka. Elevations in the settlement include Big Peak (Veliki vrh, 597 m), Brščice Hill (538 m), Kalič Hill (601 m), Kičiber Hill (also: Čičiber, 578 m), Kilovec Hill (516 m), Staregutnik Hill (568 m), and Stražnica Hill (also: Stražica, 577 m). Dolenje pri Jelšanah lies in a heavily karstified area with many caves, sinkholes, and losing streams. One of these streams flows through the village and disappears into Šapjan Cave (Šapjanska jama). Dolenje Creek (Dolenjski potok) has its source below Stražnica Hill and is known locally as Žloštajn Creek. The stream follows the road to Mala Bukovica, where it joins Molja Creek.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Dolenje to Dolenje pri Jelšanah in 1955. The name Dolenje pri Jelšanah literally means 'Dolenje near Jelšane'. The toponym Dolenje is derived from the adjective dolenji 'lower'. It is an originally masculine accusative plural form (ending in -e) that was later reanalyzed as a feminine nominative plural. The toponym Dolenje is common in Slovenia and indicates that the settlement lay at a lower elevation than nearby settlements.

## Mass graves

Dolenje pri Jelšanah is the site of four known mass graves or unmarked graves from the end of the Second World War. They all contain the remains of German soldiers from the 97th Corps that fell at the beginning of May 1945. The Brajda Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Brajda) is located in the overgrown Brajda meadow at the house at Dolenje pri Jelšanah no. 1. It contains the remains of six soldiers. The House No. 1 Grave (Grobišče pri hiši številka 1) is located in the yard of the same house. It contains the remains of one soldier. The House No. 8 Grave (Grobišče pri hiši številka 8) is located next to a fence under a spruce tree. It contains the remains of one soldier. The Farbečkina Mass Grave (Grobišče Farbečkina) is located north of the settlement, in an overgrown meadow on the west side of the road. It contains the remains of two soldiers.

## Church

The local church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Anne and belongs to the Parish of Jelšane.
# Galbraith plot

In statistics, a Galbraith plot (also known as Galbraith's radial plot or just radial plot) is one way of displaying several estimates of the same quantity that have different standard errors.
It can be used to examine heterogeneity in a meta-analysis, as an alternative or supplement to a forest plot.
A Galbraith plot is produced by first calculating the standardized estimates or z-statistics by dividing each estimate by its standard error (SE). The Galbraith plot is then a scatter plot of each z-statistic (vertical axis) against 1/SE (horizontal axis). Larger studies (with smaller SE and larger 1/SE) will be observed to aggregate away from the origin.
# National Institute for Educational Policy Research

35°40′17″N 139°44′55.1″E﻿ / ﻿35.67139°N 139.748639°E﻿ / 35.67139; 139.748639National Institute for Educational Policy Research (Japanese: 国立教育政策研究所) is a research institute located in Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. It carry out practical and basic research and surveys on education.

## History

The National Institute for Educational Policy Research started as the National Institute for Educational Research, which was established in June 1949 based on the provisions in the Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Education-promulgated in the same year-together with the National Museums, Institute of Statistical Mathematics, and National Institute of Genetics.
In line with the reorganization of ministries and agencies in the central government, in January 2001 the research organization was reviewed and reorganized to strengthen its role and character further as a research institute contributing to the planning, formulation, and promotion of policies on education. As part of this major restructuring and reorganization, both the Curriculum Research Center and the Guidance and Counseling Research Center were newly established to enhance specialized research, while consultation and support functions were integrated with the public administration. Additionally, its name was changed to the National Institute for Educational Policy Research, reflecting its role as a comprehensive policy research institute.
# Al-Mustaqbal Al-Mushriq SC

Al-Mustaqbal Al-Mushriq Sport Club (Arabic: نادي المستقبل المشرق الرياضي), is an Iraqi football team based in Nineveh, that plays in Iraqi Second Division League.

## Managerial history

* Ali Zuhair
# Colégio Suíço-Brasileiro de Curitiba

25°26′06.7″S 49°11′23.8″W﻿ / ﻿25.435194°S 49.189944°W﻿ / -25.435194; -49.189944
The Colégio Suíço-Brasileiro de Curitiba, the Swiss School Curitiba, German: Schweizerschule Curitiba, is a bilingual private school recognized by the Brazilian state of Paraná. It is the only school in Curitiba with German and Portuguese as languages of instruction. The school comprises nursery, kindergarten, primary, secondary and high school. Pupils can obtain German, English and French language diplomas and complete their secondary education with the International Baccalaureate Diploma, which gives them access to many universities and colleges at home and abroad. The school is located in Pinhais, a suburb of Curitiba.

## History

The construction of the gigantic Itaipú binational hydroelectric power station, in which ABB (then Brown, Boveri & Cie, abbreviated to BBC) and other European companies were also involved, led to many specialists from Switzerland, Germany and Austria moving to Curitiba. With them began the history of the Colégio Suíço-Brasileira de Curitiba.
In 1979, the “Associação Colégio Suíço-Brasileiro de Curitiba” was founded. The school opened in 1980. Under the patronage of the canton of Aargau, the Swiss government recognized the school in 1983. That same year, the school moved to a rented building in Curitiba's Água Verde neighborhood. The 1993 school year began with the inauguration of the new building in Pinhais. In 1995, the kindergarten section was added and in 1999 the high school building was built with several classrooms, two natural science laboratories and an assembly hall. The school also became a member of the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO).
In 2000, the chalet for the nursery for children aged 3 to 4 was inaugurated. In the same year, the Swiss-Brazilian School of Curitiba merged with the Swiss-Brazilian School of São Paulo. In 2001, the school's first students graduated with the International Baccalaureate (IB) diploma. Since 2002, the school has had a bilingual library. In 2007, the school expanded its infrastructure with an additional cottage and new classrooms for afternoon childcare, handicrafts, maintenance and a sports hall. In 2010, the school was awarded the ISO 9001/2008 certificate. In 2018, the school began to expand with a new complex of buildings on a neighboring plot of land. The institution's new building was inaugurated in 2020.
# Pooneryn Fort

Pooneryn Fort (Tamil: பூநகரிக் கோட்டை, romanized: Pūnakarik Kōṭṭai; Sinhala: පූනරීන් බලකොටුව Punarin Balakotuwa) is located in Pooneryn, adjacent to the Jaffna Peninsula. It was built by the Portuguese to protect their possessions in Jaffna. The fort was captured by the Dutch in 1658, and subsequently by the British in 1796.
During Dutch possession, the square-shaped fort had two bastions. In 1805, British built a rest house at the fort. The fort was under the control of Sri Lankan Army and LTTE during the civil war but is now fully accessible to the public. The remains of the fort however are currently in a poor state of repair.
# Sifow

Shiho Fujita (Japanese: 藤田 志穂, romanized: Fujita Shiho; born May 11, 1985), known by her stage name Sifow (stylized as sifow), is a former Japanese pop singer, model and businesswoman. She signed to the Avex Trax music label in 2006, but in 2008 she announced her retirement from the music industry. She has since focused on business and health advocacy, and established Office G-Revo Corporation in 2010.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Year | Information | Oricon weekly peak position |
| 2006 | Clarity Released: September 13, 2006 | 299 |
| 2007 | Love Spell Released: August 15, 2007 | — |

### Mini albums

| Year | Information | Oricon weekly peak position |
| 2006 | & You Revolution Released: February 15, 2006 Self-released album | 281 |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Album |
| 2005 | "I Uta" $^†$ | & You Revolution |
| 2005 | "Mermaid Story" $^†$ | & You Revolution |
| 2005 | "Apple: Ao Ringo" $^†$ | — |
| 2005 | "Apple: Aka Ringo" $^†$ | & You Revolution |
| 2006 | "Clover" | Clarity |
| 2006 | "Love & Peace" | Clarity |
| 2007 | "Carat" | Love Spell |
| 2007 | "Rule" | Love Spell |
| 2007 | "Natsu Hanabi" | Love Spell |
* $^†$ = singles released before Sifow's debut under Avex Trax
# Ōtsuzumi

The ōtsuzumi (大鼓), also known as the ōkawa (大皮), is an hourglass-shaped Japanese drum. It is a larger version of the tsuzumi, or kotsuzumi, and is used in traditional Japanese theater and folk music. Its appearance is slightly different from that of the tsuzumi, and the sound produced is vastly different from any of the four sounds the kotsuzumi produces. Whereas the kotsuzumi is smaller and has a more ornate drum head, the ōkawa is larger, and its head takes on a more plain, leathery appearance. The sound is also higher and sharper in pitch, resembling more of a dry, almost metallic "crack" than the tsuzumi's softer "pon" sound. The hourglass structure is slightly bigger, and has a prominent protruding "knob" at the middle, unlike that of the kotsuzumi, which has a smoothened-out middle section. The heads of the drum are taut very tightly, leaving no room for further tension, and acoustic, adjustments. The ōkawa is played on the left thigh of the player, possibly due to its larger, heavy size, whereas the tsuzumi is played upon the right shoulder.
The drum heads are made of thick, stiff horsehide taken from grown horses, and care for the drum heads of the ōkawa is peculiar in that they must be kept dry at all times. In contrast, the heads of the smaller kotsuzumi must always be moist. Since the sound of the ōkawa is supposed to be higher in pitch, the player must ensure that the skin of the drum-heads remains as constricted as possible, and this is best realized when the drum heads are kept dry. To keep the drum heads dry, they are often heated near a kind of old style of Japanese furnace called a hibachi no less than an hour before the performance. When ready to perform, the player takes the drumheads and binds them to the body of the ōkawa as tightly as possible using a thick, heavy duty hemp rope, and uses a type of thinner silk rope to further constrict the rope binding the drumheads and to provide grip for the player, before finishing the preparation by draping an ornamental hemp rope with long tassels onto the drum. Given the nature of the heads of the ōkawa, they wear after a specific number of times. Since they are very expensive, at least a thousand US dollars a pair, the ōkawa player must measure how many times, and how long, the instrument is played. If the heads are taken good care of, they can be used for as much as ten performances, after which the heads show signs of wear, lose their desired sound quality, and must be discarded.
Like the tsuzumi, the ōkawa is also struck with a player's bare hands. As the drum heads are taut very tightly, it often hurts to play the drum, and calluses must be developed on the player's fingers to play comfortably. The calluses must be taken care of, being shaved with a knife from time to time before they get too big. Most players use deerhide padding on the palm of their hand, to protect their palm and enhance the sound. They also wear fingerstalls made of multiple layers of Japanese washi paper, hardened with starch, on their fingers.
# Ingo Borgmann

Ingo Borgmann (born 17 June 1965) is a German former water polo player. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Ivolginsky District

Ivolginsky District (Russian: Иволги́нский райо́н; Buryat: Эбилгын аймаг, Ebilgyn aimag) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in the Republic of Buryatia, Russia. It is located in the center of the republic. The area of the district is 2,660 square kilometers (1,030 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Ivolginsk. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 37,983, with the population of Ivolginsk accounting for 19.4% of that number.

## Geography

The district is located in central Buryatia, mostly on the left bank of the Selenga River, in the geographical region of the Selenga Highlands.

## History

The district was first established on August 25, 1939. In 1954, it was split between Selenginsky, Tarbagataysky, and Ulan-Udensky Districts, as well as Sovetsky City District of Ulan-Ude. In August 1985, Ivolginsky District was re-established.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Ivolginsky District is one of the twenty-one in the Republic of Buryatia. The district is divided into four selsoviets and two somons, which comprise twenty-eight rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Ivolginsky Municipal District. Its four selsoviets and two somons are incorporated as six rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Ivolginsk serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
# Phichai district

Phichai (Thai: พิชัย, pronounced) is the southernmost district (amphoe) of Uttaradit province, northern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Tron, Thong Saen Khan of Uttaradit Province, Wat Bot, Phrom Phiram of Phitsanulok province, Sawankhalok and Si Nakhon of Sukhothai province

## History

Mueang Phichai is believed to have been built in the 15th century on order of King Trailokanat as a frontier town fortified with a wall and moat. However, almost no traces of this historic town survived, only the old chedi in Wat Nah Phrathat dates back to this time.
Being one of the major towns in the north for centuries, the town was moved to a new site further north in 1887, which was renamed Uttaradit in 1915. The area around the old town Phichai was reduced to a district.

## Administration

The district is divided into 11 sub-districts (tambon), which are further subdivided into 97 villages (muban). There are two townships (thesaban tambon), Tha Sak and Nai Mueang, both covering parts of the same-named tambon. There are a further 11 tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Nai Mueang | ในเมือง | 8 | 8,763 |
| 2. | Ban Dara | บ้านดารา | 9 | 6,815 |
| 3. | Rai Oi | ไร่อ้อย | 11 | 6,924 |
| 4. | Tha Sak | ท่าสัก | 10 | 7,323 |
| 5. | Kho Rum | คอรุม | 12 | 9,632 |
| 6. | Ban Mo | บ้านหม้อ | 8 | 5,946 |
| 7. | Tha Mafueang | ท่ามะเฟือง | 10 | 5,904 |
| 8. | Ban Khon | บ้านโคน | 8 | 5,297 |
| 9. | Phaya Maen | พญาแมน | 7 | 6,350 |
| 10. | Na In | นาอิน | 7 | 5,751 |
| 11. | Na Yang | นายาง | 7 | 8,831 |
# Qazian

Qazian (Urdu: قاضياں) is a town in Gujar Kan Tehsil, Punjab, Pakistan. Qazian is also chief town of Union Council Qazian which is an administrative subdivision of the Tehsil. It is located near Gujar Khan which is in the Rawalpindi district
# Aliabad, Ahar

Aliabad (Persian: علی‌آباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Bozkosh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 55, in 9 families.
# Godthul

Godthul (Spanish: Buen Arroyo) is a bay 1 mile (1.6 km) long entered between Cape George and Long Point, on the east side of Barff Peninsula on the north coast of South Georgia Island. It sits between Rookery Bay to the north and Johannsen Loch to the south. Szielasko Ice Cap sits on the south edge of the harbor. The name Godthul (Norwegian for "Good Hollow") dates back to the period 1905–12, and was probably applied by Norwegian sealers and whalers working in the area.
Godthul was used as a whaling station between 1908 and 1929. It had basic infrastructure supported by factory ships, but no land station.
# Bid-e Kabkan

Bid-e Kabkan (Persian: بيدكبكان, also Romanized as Bīd-e Kabkān and Bīd Kabgān) is a village in Neh Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 4 families.
# Judith Ann Pachciarz

Judith Ann Pachciarz (born 1941) is an American pathologist. She is the first deaf woman in the United States to obtain an M.D. and a Ph.D.

## Early life and education

Raised in Danville, Illinois, Pachciarz lost her hearing at the age of two, due to encephalomeningitis, an inflammation of the brain which caused extensive nerve damage. From an early age she wanted to become a physician. She attended Schlarman High School and was named an Illinois State Scholar. After graduating from high school, she went on to earn a Master of Science degree at the University of Illinois in 1965 and a Ph.D. in microbiology and immunology at St. Louis University in 1971. As a scientist, she conducted academic research at the University of Minnesota and the University of Florida. From 1974 to 1979 she taught veterinary science at the University of Kentucky and worked with horses.
However, her deafness long proved a bar to her medical ambitions. It was not until 1979, that she was finally accepted by a medical school, the University of Louisville School of Medicine.

## Career

Following her graduation from medical school in 1983, Dr. Pachciarz completed a five year residency in pathology at the Veterans Administration Medical Center in West Los Angeles, serving as chief resident in pathology for the final year. In 1985 Dr. Pachciarz served as medical director for the World Games for the Deaf in Los Angeles, supervising a staff of 200 caring for 2,100 athletes from 32 nations.
Dr. Pachciarz then completed a fellowship in transfusion medicine and blood banking, and became board certified in anatomic and clinical pathology, and in transfusion medicine. She practiced as a pathologist and director of the blood transfusion service for Los Angeles County hospitals at Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science in Los Angeles. Dr. Pachciarz retired in 2007.
Known to friends and family as "Dr. Judy", she has had a lifelong love of sports, participating in basketball and softball in her early years. She ran the 1978 New York City Marathon, and continues to bicycle and compete in senior women's golf tournaments. Dr. Judy loves dogs and is partial to greyhounds, because "they depend on their sight".
Dr. Pachciarz has distinguished herself in many ways during her lifetime as a scientist, practicing physician, mentor, and athlete. Many deaf persons who are now in medical school or are practicing physicians have cited her as an inspiration.
# Doxa Kranoula F.C.

Doxa Kranoula F.C. (Greek: Α.Ε. Δόξα Κρανούλας) is a Greek football club, based in Kranoula, Ioannina.The colours of the team is orange, blue and white.

## History

Doxa Kranoula played in Delta Ethniki for 5 years.
Doxa Kranoula played in the Greek professional league (Football League 2) for the first time in its history during the 2009–10 season, after winning the 5th Group of the Delta Ethniki during 2008–09. The club achieved 66 points in 32 games and 19 account wins, 9 draws and 4 loss, leaving behind the Nafpaktiakos Asteras and Tilikratis FC.Kranoula relegated after 5 years in Football League 2. After winning the title in the local division, 2016–17, the club promoted to Gamma Ethniki again.

## Honors
### Domestic Titles and honors

** Epirus FCA Champions: 2
*** 2003–04, 2016–17
** Epirus FCA Cup Winners: 1
*** 2005–06
** Epirus FCA Super Cup Winners: 1
*** 2016-17
# First Bay Tradition

First Bay Tradition (also known as First Bay Area Tradition or San Francisco Bay Region Tradition) was an architectural style from the period of the 1880s to early 1920s. Sometimes considered as a regional interpretation of the Eastern Shingle Style, it came as a reaction to the classicism of Beaux-Arts architecture. Its characteristics included a link to nature and use of locally sourced materials such as redwood. It also incorporated an emphasis on craftsmanship, volume, form, and asymmetry. The tradition was rooted in San Francisco and the greater Bay Area. The Environmental Design Archives at the University of California, Berkeley house a repository of drawings and specifications associated with this tradition.
Joseph Worcester – a minister, mystic, and amateur architect, is believed to have developed the First Bay Tradition in its early stages. The style was later popularized by the architects Bernard Maybeck and Willis Polk. Other architects associated with the tradition included A. Page Brown, Ernest Coxhead, John Galen Howard, Julia Morgan, Louis Christian Mullgardt, and A. C. Schweinfurth. Polk, Maybeck, and Schweinfurth had previously worked in Brown's office.
The tradition influenced later styles such as the Modernists of the follow-on Second Bay Tradition. Transitional architects associated with the bridge between these two traditions were Henry Higby Gutterson and John Hudson Thomas.