OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gamma Aquilae

Gamma Aquilae, Latinized from γ Aquilae, and formally known as Tarazed /ˈtærəzɛd/, is a star in the constellation of Aquila. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 2.712, making it readily visible to the naked eye at night. Parallax measurements place it at a distance of 395 light-years (121 parsecs) from the Sun.

## Properties

Gamma Aquilae is a relatively young star with an age of about 270 million years. Nevertheless, it has reached a stage of its evolution where it has consumed the hydrogen at its core and expanded into what is termed a bright giant star, with a stellar classification of K3 II. The star is now burning helium into carbon in its core. After it has finished generating energy through nuclear fusion, Gamma Aquilae will become a white dwarf.
The star has an estimated 3.5 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 92 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating over 2100 times the luminosity of the Sun. An effective temperature of 4098 K in its outer envelope gives it the orange hue typical of K-type stars. A 1991 catalogue of photometry reported that Gamma Aquilae showed some variation in its brightness, but this has not been confirmed.

## Emission nebula

Gamma Aquilae is located just 7' from the center of an emission nebula, which has been first reported in 2023 by Stefan Ziegenbalg. The star is unlikely to be the ionization source of this nebula.

## Nomenclature

γ Aquilae (Latinised to Gamma Aquilae) is the star's Bayer designation.
It bore the traditional name Tarazed, which may derive from the Persian شاهين ترازو šāhin tarāzu "the beam of the scale", referring to an asterism of the Scale, Alpha, Beta and Gamma Aquilae. (Persian šāhīn means "royal falcon", "beam", and "pointer", and gave its name (as "falcon") to Beta Aquilae.) In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalogue and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Tarazed for this star on 21 August 2016 and it is now so entered in the IAU Catalog of Star Names.
In the catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Al Achsasi Al Mouakket, this star was designated Menkib al Nesr (منكب ألنسر - mankib al-nasr), which was translated into Latin as Humerus Vulturis, meaning 'the eagle's shoulder'.
In Chinese astronomy, 河鼓 (Hé Gŭ), meaning River Drum, refers to an asterism consisting of Gamma Aquilae, Beta Aquilae and Altair. Consequently, the Chinese name for Gamma Aquilae itself is 河鼓三 (Hé Gŭ sān, English: the Third Star of River Drum). In the Chinese folk tale The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, Gamma Aquilae and Beta Aquilae are the children of Niulang (牛郎, The Cowherd, Altair) and Zhinü (織女, The Princess, Vega).
The Koori people of Victoria knew Beta and Gamma Aquilae as the black swan wives of Bunjil (Altair), the wedge-tailed eagle.
# Mostafa Chay

Mostafa Chay (Persian: مصطفي چاي, also Romanized as Moşţafá Chāy; also known as Moşţafá Chā’ī) is a village in Owch Hacha Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 19 families.
# Abdolreza Mordeh

Abdolreza Mordeh (Persian: عبدالرضامرده, also Romanized as ʿAbdolrez̤ā Mordeh) is a village in Shahi Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 5 families.
# Ali Beyglu, Meyaneh

Ali Beyglu (Persian: علي بيگلو, also Romanized as ‘Alī Beyglū) is a village in Kandovan Rural District, Kandovan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 7 families.
# Shakeel Ahmed (field hockey)

Shakeel Ahmed (born 2 November 1970) is an Indian field hockey player. He competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics. He was born in Etawah district of Uttar Pradesh. Currently he is assistant general manager of Air India Lucknow.
# Konartakhteh Rural District

Konartakhteh Rural District (Persian: دهستان کنارتخته) is in Konartakhteh and Kamaraj District of Kazerun County, Fars province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Konartakhteh. The rural district was previously administered from the city of Khesht.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as Khesht Rural District) was 8,677 in 1,916 households. There were 1,068 inhabitants in 307 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 786 in 247 households. The most populous of its 21 villages was Jafar Jen, with 294 people.
# Ordukhan Kandi

Ordukhan Kandi (Persian: اردوخانكندي, also Romanized as Ordūkhān Kandī) is a village in Arshaq-e Gharbi Rural District, Moradlu District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 175, in 33 families.
# Škrbina, Komen

Škrbina (pronounced, Italian: Scherbina) is a village in the Municipality of Komen in the Littoral region of Slovenia next to the border with Italy.

## Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Anthony the Hermit and belongs to the Diocese of Koper.

## Gallery

* Škrbina
# West-Barendrecht

West-Barendrecht (Dutch pronunciation:) is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. It covered the western part of the current municipality of Barendrecht, including the village of Carnisse.
The municipality existed between 1817 and 1837, when it merged with Oost-Barendrecht to form the new municipality "Oost- en West-Barendrecht", now just called "Barendrecht".
# Qarah Yataq

Qarah Yataq (Persian: قره ياتاق, also Romanized as Qarah Yātāq) is a village in Ani Rural District, in the Central District of Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 136, in 27 families.
# Dupiq

Dupiq (Persian: دوپيق, also Romanized as Dūpīq; also known as Depīq) is a village in Azghan Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 348, in 73 families.
# Charles Stephen

Charles Stephen (7 May 1930 – February 2002) was an Indian hockey player. He participated in the 1956 Summer Olympics and won a gold medal.
# Banu Dhubyan

Dhubyan or Banu Dhubyan (Arabic: بَنُو ذُبيَان) are an Arabian tribe of Ghatafan branch, one of the Adnani branches. Banu Dhubyan inhabited the Hijaz region.

## Influential people of Dhubyan

* Al-Nabigha
# Petropavlovsky District, Altai Krai

Petropavlovsky District (Russian: Петропа́вловский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the southeastern central part of the krai. The area of the district is 1,618 square kilometers (625 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Petropavlovskoye. Population: 12,450 (2010 Census); 13,911 (2002 Census); 14,418 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Petropavlovskoye accounts for 21.2% of the district's total population.
# George C. Junkin

George C. Junkin (1858–1935) was an American politician and businessman who served as the 14th Secretary of State in Nebraska. Junkin previously served in both chambers of the Nebraska Legislature.

## Early life

Junkin was born in Salina, Iowa on June 9, 1858.

## Career

Prior to entering politics, Junkin lived in Montana. He eventually relocated to Gosper County, Nebraska, where he worked as a rancher. He represented the 66th district of the Nebraska House of Representatives. Junkin later served as a member of the Nebraska Senate from the 28th district.

## Personal life

Junkin married Emma May Swinburne of Delhi, Iowa in 1885. They had two sons and a daughter. Junkin died March 15, 1935, and is interred in Elwood, Nebraska.
# Eduard Skornyakov

Eduard Mikhaylovich Skornyakov (Эдуард Михайлович Скорняков, born 16 October 1980) is a Russian sailor. He competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he placed 17th in the Finn class. He competed in the same class at the 2012 Summer Olympics, finishing in 17th again.
# Mizhhiria

Mizhhiria (Ukrainian: Міжгір'я; Hungarian: Ökörmező; Romanian: Boureni) is a rural settlement in Khust Raion, Zakarpattia Oblast, western Ukraine. The town is also the administrative center of Mizhhiria Raion (district), housing the district's local administration buildings. The town's population was 9,656 as of the 2001 Ukrainian Census. Current population: 9,432 (2022 estimate).

## History

The settlement was first mentioned in 1415 as a possession of the Hungarian feudal lords. It was part of the Kingdom of Hungary (from the 11th century to 1918 and from 1938 to 1944) as the settlement of Ökörmező in the Máramaros County and Ökörmező District. From 1918 to 1938, the settlement was a part of Czechoslovakia as Volove (However Ruthenians used Mežhorje). In 1947, its status was upgraded to that of an urban-type settlement. It was renamed "Mizhhiria" in 1953.
On 26 January 2024, a new law entered into force which abolished the status of urban-type settlement, and Mizhhiria became a rural settlement.
# Jabotinsky Day

Jabotinsky Day (Hebrew: יוֹם־זַ׳בּוֹטִינְסְקִי) is an Israeli national holiday celebrated annually on the twenty-ninth of the Hebrew month of Tammuz, to commemorate the life and vision of Zionist leader Ze'ev Jabotinsky.

## History

Jabotinsky Day was created by the Israeli Knesset as part of the Jabotinsky Law. According to the law, Jabotinsky Day is held once a year, on the 29th of Tammuz, the day of Ze'ev Jabotinsky's death. On this day; a state memorial service is held on Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. In IDF camps and schools, time is devoted to his achievements and Zionist vision. A symposium is organized by the Public Council and the Knesset holds a special session. If the 29th of Tammuz falls on a Sabbath, Jabotinsky Day is held on the following Sunday.
# Alpha Serpentis

Alpha Serpentis or α Serpentis, formally named Unukalhai (/ˌjuːnək.ælˈheɪ/), is a double star in the head (Serpens Caput) of the equatorial constellation of Serpens. With an apparent visual magnitude of 2.6, this star is the brightest in the constellation and it can be viewed with the naked eye from most of the Earth. Parallax measurements yield an estimated distance of about 74 light-years (23 parsecs) from the Sun.

## Properties

Alpha Serpentis is a giant star with a stellar classification of K2IIIbCN1, having consumed the hydrogen at its core and evolved away from the main sequence. It has 1.6 times the mass and 13.5 times the radius of the Sun. It is most likely a horizontal branch or red clump star, fusing helium into carbon and heavier elements within its core. The effective temperature of the outer envelope is 4,687 K, giving it an orange hue that is characteristic of a K-type star. It has been classified as a strong CN star, showing a higher than expected strength in the cyanogen bands.
This star is radiating about 30 times the luminosity of the Sun, while a further 32 times the Sun's luminosity is being emitted in the infrared, for 70-fold total. A magnitude +11.8 companion is at an angular separation of 58 arcseconds from Alpha Serpentis, while a 13th magnitude star lies 2.3 arcminutes distant.

## Nomenclature

α Serpentis (Latinised to Alpha Serpentis) is the system's Bayer designation.
It bore the traditional names Unukalhai (alternatively spelt Unuk al Hay or Unuk Elhaija) from the Arabic عنق الحيّة ʽunuq al-ḥayyah "the serpent's neck", and Cor Serpentis from the Latin "the Heart of the Serpent". In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalogue and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Unukalhai for this star on 21 August 2016 and it is now so entered in the IAU Catalog of Star Names.
Alpha Serpentis is a member of the indigenous Arabic asterism al-Nasaq al-Yamānī "the Southern Line" of al-Nasaqān "the Two Lines", along with Delta Serpentis, Epsilon Serpentis, Delta Ophiuchi, Epsilon Ophiuchi, Zeta Ophiuchi and Gamma Ophiuchi. According to a 1971 NASA catalogue, al-Nasaq al-Yamānī or Nasak Yamani was the name for two stars: Delta Serpentis as Nasak Yamani I and Epsilon Serpentis as Nasak Yamani II.
In Chinese, 天市右垣 (Tiān Shì Yòu Yuán), meaning Right Wall of Heavenly Market Enclosure, refers to an asterism which represents eleven old states in China and which is marking the right borderline of the enclosure, consisting of Alpha Serpentis, Beta Herculis, Gamma Herculis, Kappa Herculis, Gamma Serpentis, Beta Serpentis, Delta Serpentis, Epsilon Serpentis, Delta Ophiuchi, Epsilon Ophiuchi and Zeta Ophiuchi. Consequently, the Chinese name for Alpha Serpentis itself is 天市右垣七 (Tiān Shì Yòu Yuán qī, English: the Seventh Star of Right Wall of Heavenly Market Enclosure), and represents the state Shu (蜀) (or Shuh) (together with Lambda Serpentis in R.H.Allen's works).
# Joseph Antic

Joseph "Joe" Anthony Antic (13 March 1931 – 12 July 2016) was an Indian field hockey player. He was born in Secunderabad. He won a silver medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome.
# Adolf Eichler

Adolf Eichler (November 8, 1869 – February 5, 1911) was a German civil architect, best known for building the Saviour's Church (at the age of 24) and participating in boulevard development, both in Baku. He committed suicide after developing smallpox in 1911.

## Early life and family

Adolf Eichler was born on November 8, 1869, to Wilhelm Edward Eichler and Yelena Elisabeth Eichler (née Govorko) in his mother's hometown Oryol. His father moved to Baku already in 1864, his elder sister Wilhelmina Elisabeth (1866) and younger sister Victorina Valentina (1870) were both born in Baku. His younger brother Robert Karl died early at the age of 1 in 1881. After his father's death in 1891 at the age of 66, his education was supervised by his uncle Karl-Edward. He was sent to achieve higher education in St. Petersburg.

## Adult life

One of his early works was a school building located on Surakhani streets (nowadays, Dilara Aliyeva) in 1892. His uncle Karl Edward was chosen to council of Lutheran Society of Baku in 1877. Under his authority a plot of land was bought in order to establish a parish building for society in 1895. Nobels were among benefactors to this cause. His uncle's dream came to existence when Adolf constructed the Saviour's Church in 1899. Church was supposed to be in a modern design, like the church in Helenendorf, however Eichler resorted to tradition of German Gothic style. Among his other projects Ashumov's Mosque is also spectacular one. He was appointed chief architect of second section of Baku centrum in 1904. In the same year he established a charity organisation named "Manger".

## Personal life

He was married to Lidia Eleonora-Nagel on 24 July 1907 who was from a Roman Catholic family. Their children Irene (1908) and Cornelia (1910) were both baptized in Saviour's Church, Baku. However, not long after his second daughter's birth, he contracted smallpox and shot himself on 5 February 1911. He was buried in Lutheran Cemetery of Baku (which was destroyed during Soviet rule in 1928).

## Major works

| Building | Photo | Designed | Constructed |
| Imam Husayn Mosque (Former Ashumov's Mosque) | | 1895 | 1896 |
| Saviour's Church | | 1896 | 1899 |
# Natalia Romanova

Natalia Romanova (born November 11, 1972) is a retired Soviet Union born female volleyball player from Peru, who competed at the 2006 FIVB World Championship in Japan. Her team finished in 17th place. Natalia married Luis Duarte and got the Peruvian citizenship.
She played in Spain with the Spanish clubs CV Albacete and Voley Sanse Mepaban after being played for the Italian Palermo.

## Clubs

* Olympiacos Piraeus (1997–1999)
* Panathinaikos (1999–2001)
* Regatas Lima (2001–2002)
* Città di Palermo (2002–2003)
* Albacete (2003–2008)
* Voley Sanse Mepaban (2008–2009)

## Awards
### National Team
#### Senior Team

* 2005 Bolivarian Games, Gold Medal
* 2003 South American Championship, Bronze Medal
# Blaževica

Blaževica (pronounced; also Blaževič or Spodnja Blaževica, German: Unterblaschowitz) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Dolenjske Toplice in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. Its territory is now part of the village of Verdun pri Uršnih Selih.$^{:542}$

## History

Blaževica was a Gottschee German village. In 1931 it had six houses and 25 residents. The original inhabitants were expelled in the fall of 1941. The village was burned by Italian troops in the summer of 1942 during the Rog Offensive and was never rebuilt.$^{:476}$
# Kalateh-ye Khodadad

Kalateh-ye Khodadad (Persian: كلاته خداداد, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Khodādād and Kalateh Khodadad; also known as Kalāt-e Khodādād, Khodādād, and Qalāteh Khūdādād) is a village in Shusef Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 236, in 63 families.
# Susendal Church

Susendal Church (Norwegian: Susendal kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Hattfjelldal Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Svenskvollen in the Susendal valley. It is one of the churches for the Hattfjelldal parish which is part of the Indre Helgeland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The brown, wooden church was built in a long church style in 2001 using plans drawn up by the architect Jim Inge Bøasæter. The church seats about 150 people.

## History

A chapel was built at Svenskvollen in the Susendal valley in 1916. That red chapel seated about 70 people. In 1998 when the Bishop visited the chapel, it was decided that the church was in poor condition and a new church should be built to replace it. In 2001, a new church was built right next door. The new wooden church seats about 150 people. It was consecrated on 14 October 2001 by the Bishop Øystein Ingar Larsen.
# Nizhnyaya Gorbulina

Nizhnyaya Gorbulina (Russian: Нижняя Горбулина) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Dolzhenkovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Oktyabrsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 72 (2010 Census); 73 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Rogozna River (a right tributary of the Seym River), 72 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 21 km west of Kursk, 8 km north-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Pryamitsyno, 1 km from the selsoviet center – Bolshoye Dolzhenkovo.

### Climate

Nizhnyaya Gorbulina has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Nizhnyaya Gorbulina is located 16.5 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 6.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 2 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-073 (Dyakonovo – Starkovo – Sokolovka), 1 km from the road 38H-074 (38N-073 – Bolshoye Dolzhenkovo via Avdeyeva), on the road 38H-745 (38N-074 – Nizhnyaya Gorbulina – Verkhnyaya Gorbulina), 8.5 km from the nearest railway halt 439 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 32 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 128 km from Belgorod International Airport and 235 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Ana María Yabar Sterling

Ana María Yabar Sterling (Pamplona, Spain, September 7, 1948) is a Spanish politician, author and academic.

## Biography

Married, with three children, Yabar gained a doctorate in law from the University of Navarra in 1974 and in Economic Science from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1976. She joined the Liberal Party which in 1983 formed an electoral alliance with the Popular Alliance (AP) and the Democratic Popular Party (PDP). These three parties formed the People's Coalition for the 1986 elections and in that year Yabar was elected to the Spanish Congress of Deputies representing Valencia Province. In 1988, when the Liberal Party decided to merge with the PDP and AP to form the current People's Party, Yabar resigned from the Liberal party to sit as an independent in the mixed group in Congress before joining the Democratic and Social Centre (CDS). For the 1989 election Yabar contested Madrid Province. Placed fifth on the CDS list, in a district where the party had won five seats at the previous election, she was unsuccessful, as the party lost a seat. However, as first substitute, she became eligible to return to Congress when former Prime Minister and party leader Adolfo Suárez resigned his seat following poor results in the local elections earlier in the year. However, she declined the opportunity to take the seat.
In 2006, she was appointed Director of the University Institute of Environmental Sciences. Subsequently, she lectured in law at the Complutense University of Madrid.

## Selected published works

* El sector público en España: un análisis cuantitativo de política fiscal (1977)
* Un futuro para la economía española (1978)
* La actividad financiera de los municipios de Navarra (1979)
* Distribución funcional de la renta en España y en la Comunidad Económica Europea (1982)
* Cambio climático: planteamientos y análisis desde una prespectiva multidisciplinar (2005)
# Apollonius of Aphrodisias

Apollonius of Aphrodisias (Ancient Greek: Άπολλώνιος ὁ Ἀφροδισιεύς) in Cilicia is described in the Suda as a high priest and a historian. He is said to have written a work on the town of Tralles, a second on the mythological figure Orpheus and his mysteries, and a third on the history of Caria (Καρικά), of which the eighteenth book is mentioned, and which is often referred to by Stephanus of Byzantium.
# Argyria (Pontus)

Argyria (Ancient Greek: Ἀργυρία) or Argyra (Ἀργυρά) was a town of ancient Pontus, located 20 stadia east of Tripolis. It was noted for its silver mines, whence the town's name (άργυρος is Greek for 'silver').
Its site is located near Halkavala in Asiatic Turkey.
# Peter J. McArdle

Peter J. McArdle (1874–1940) also known as P. J. McArdle was a labor activist and local politician in Pittsburgh. A rolling mill worker and union council member influential in the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers, he was elected to Pittsburgh City Council, serving four terms.

## Formative years and family

Peter J. McArdle was born in Belpre, Ohio on July 17, 1874. He grew up in Muncie, Indiana and then moved to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1905 when he was elected as president of the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers.
McArdle's home in later life was on Bigham Street in the Mount Washington neighborhood of Pittsburgh. He died there on January 1, 1940, and was buried at Calvary Catholic Cemetery in Pittsburgh.
His son, Joseph A. McArdle, became a Pittsburgh city councilmember and United States Congressman. His great-grandson is actor Zachary Quinto; their family story was featured on the 2022 series finale of Who Do You Think You Are?, an NBC television series that explores the family histories of celebrities.

## Union activities and political career

A rolling mill worker and union council member who became influential in the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers, Peter J. McArdle hosted the union's 1909 convention and was also involved in the Steel strike of 1919.
McArdle was then elected to Pittsburgh City Council, serving from 1911 to 1913. In 1912, he was a member of the city's planning commission when the Mt. Washington Roadway was proposed in 1912.
He was subsequently re-elected to the Pittsburgh city council, serving from 1916 to 1919, 1922 to 1930, and 1932 to 1940.
McArdle ran in the 1933 Republican primary for Pittsburgh mayor.