OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Katafygio

Katafygio (Greek: Καταφύγιο, meaning refuge, shelter, lodge) is a village in Aetolia-Acarnania in Greece at an altitude of 620 metres in the eastern foothills of Makrynoros. It borders the villages of Anavriti to the north, Kentriki and Aspria to the northeast, Chrysovo to the southeast, Gavros to the northwest and Anthofyto to the southwest. It is about 33 kilometres from Nafpaktos on a tarmac road.
The village is surrounded by 2 hills on the summits of which are the small churches of St Konstantinos and St Athanasios. The land is prone to subsidence and landslip. In 1878, 25 buildings disappeared because of subsidence. The houses and the fields are strengthened with low walls (demata) in order to stabilise the ground.
In the centre of village is the square and the church of Koimiseos of Theotokou.

## History

The old name of the village was Amorani. In 1928, it was renamed Katafygio because under Ottoman occupation the village was a refuge, with many caverns, and rocky and steep terrain making it hard to reach.
It was in existence by 1550–1575, at which time we find it registered in Turkish tax documents in the region of Kravara.
Under Ottoman domination it was one of the main villages of the region. Around 1700 families of cattle-breeders moved to the western side of the Makrynoro mountain and created a small settlement, named Golemi. This historical relationship renders Golemi an integral part of Katafygio. Administratively, Katafygio from 1836 until 1912 belonged to the municipality of Apodotia. With the royal decree on 31 August 1912 (261/Α/1912) it was recognized as the community of Amorani. It was renamed Katafygio by the decree of 9 September 1927 (206/A/1927). Golemi is part of the community.
With the application of the Kapodistrias reform it became the Municipal District of Katafygio, in the Municipality of Apodotia in Aetolia-Acarnania, which became part of the municipality Nafpaktia in 2011. It occupies 23.429 km$^2$ (9.046 sq mi). Historically the residents lived by livestock farming, which is still practiced.

## Historical population of Katafygio community

| Year | Population |
| 1907 | 678 residents |
| 1920 | 613 |
| 1928 | 629 |
| 1940 | 757 |
| 1951 | 743 |
| 1961 | 652 |
| 1971 | 350 |
| 1981 | 300 |
| 1991 | 340 |
| 2001 | 256 |
| 2011 | 322 |
| 2021 | 130 |
# Montserrat Hidalgo

Montserrat Hidalgo (born January 3, 1968, in Calle Blancos, Costa Rica) is a retired female breaststroke swimmer from Costa Rica, who won the bronze medal in the women's 4 × 100 m relay event at the 1987 Pan American Games. She swam for Costa Rica at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# NGC 4868

NGC 4868 is an unbarred spiral galaxy located about 240 million light-years away in the constellation Canes Venatici. It was discovered by William Herschel on March 17, 1787. A 2002 study suggests that a quasar may exist within NGC 4868.
# Delta-P

The Delta-P is an American rocket stage, developed by McDonnell Douglas and TRW, first used on November 10, 1972 as the second stage for the Delta 1000 series. It continued to serve as the second stage for subsequent Delta 2000 and Delta 3000 flights for 17 years, with its last usage on February 8, 1988. It is propelled by a single TRW TR-201 rocket engine, fueled by Aerozine 50 and dinitrogen tetroxide, which are hypergolic.
The Delta-P traces its heritage to the Apollo Lunar Module's Descent Propulsion System. The TR-201 engine is the Descent Propulsion System modified to be a fixed thrust engine. The Descent Propulsion System was first fired in flight during the Apollo 5 mission, in a low Earth orbit test on January 22, 1968.
As the supply of these surplus Apollo engines was depleted, the Douglas/Aerojet Delta-K upper stage was introduced in the Delta 3000 program. The Delta-K was then exclusively used on the second stage for the Delta 4000, Delta 5000, and subsequent Delta II.
# Chaeresilaus

In Greek mythology, Chaeresilaus (Ancient Greek: Χαιρησίλαος) is solely known for having been the son of Iasius (Iasion), himself son of Eleuther. He was the brother of Astreis and the father of Poemander by Stratonice.
# Francoulès

Francoulès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Francolès) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.
# Ruggles Island

Ruggles Island (Spanish: Isla Calista) is a small island, off East Falkland in the Falkland Islands. To its east is Ruggles Bay, which forms the coast of Lafonia on East Falkland. It is just north of Speedwell Island.
The island has a couple of wrecks off it.
* In September 1860, the US clipper Sea Ranger went under here.
* In September 1885, the Italian ship Luigrya went down here, with a hold full of marble statues, which it is said in local folklore can still be seen under the water.
In 1994 a small team of divers from Port Stanley- Dave Eynon, Mike Triggs, Simon Goss and Phil Rozee discovered the Luigrya lying in about 8 metres of water of the coast of Ruggles Island, its cargo of marble is still intact.
# Louis Gérardin

Louis Gérardin (12 August 1912 in Boulogne-Billancourt – 23 May 1982 in Paris) was a French track cyclist.
During his career, he won the World Amateur Sprint Championships in 1930, and was a 12 time national sprint champion.

## Major results
### 1930

    1st Amateur World Sprint Championships
    1st Grand Prix de Copenhagen

### 1931

    1st National Winter Sprint Championships

### 1932

    1st National Sprint Championships

### 1935

    1st National Sprint Championships

### 1936

    1st National Sprint Championships
    1st Grand Prix de l'UVF

### 1937

    1st Grand Prix de l'UVF

### 1938

    1st National Sprint Championships

### 1938

    1st Grand Prix de Paris

### 1941

    1st National Sprint Championships
    1st Grand Prix de Paris
    1st Grand Prix de l'UVF

### 1942

    1st National Sprint Championships

### 1943

    1st National Sprint Championships
    1st Grand Prix de Paris

### 1945

    1st National Sprint Championships

### 1946

    1st National Sprint Championships

### 1949

    1st National Sprint Championships

### 1950

    1st National Sprint Championships

### 1953

    1st National Sprint Championships
# Aumes

Aumes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Aumas) is a commune in the Hérault department in southern France. Guillaume d’Abbes de Cabrebolles (1718–1802), Encyclopédiste, died in Aumes.

## Images

* Well
* Church St-Pierre
* Door of the presbytery.
* Church of St. Aubin
* Castle Saint Martin de Graves.
# Baimbetovo

Baimbetovo (Russian: Баимбетово, Кунакбай, Bashkir: Байымбәт, Ҡунаҡбай, Bayımbet, Qunaqbay) is a rural locality (a village) in Burlinsky Selsoviet, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 175 in 2010.

## History

The village was founded in the 17th century by Baimbet Ichigulov (Bashkir: Байымбәт Илсеғолов).
It was known by two names: Baimbetovo and Kunakbai (Bashkir: Байымбәт һәм Ҡунаҡбай).
Earlier in 1896, the village was located near the Burlinka River.
At the end of the 19th century a water mill operated there.

## Geography

It is located 139 km from Ufa (the capital of Bashkortostan), 36 km north of Krasnousolsky (rural locality) and 6 km from Burly.
# Dubravka Jurlina Alibegović

Dubravka Jurlina Alibegović (born 5 November 1963) is a Croatian economist and politician. As an independent in the Cabinet of Tihomir Orešković, she served as the Minister of Public Administration from January to October 2016.
Born in Zagreb, Alibegović is a graduate of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb. She was the director of the Institute of Economics, Zagreb from 2013 to 2016.
# Mahdi Khan, Lorestan

Mahdi Khan (Persian: مهدي خان, also Romanized as Mahdī Khān; also known as Mahdīkhān) is a village in Miyankuh-e Sharqi Rural District, Mamulan District, Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 79, in 18 families.
# Higham, Babergh

Higham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk, England. Located on the eastern bank of the River Brett (which defines the parish's western boundary), around 400 metres (440 yd) north of the point at which it joins the River Stour, it is part of Babergh district. In 2005 it had a population of 140, including Shelley and increasing to 203 at the census 2011.
The village itself is a designated conservation area, whilst the entire parish is located within the Dedham Vale Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It also contains Rowley Grove, a nature reserve classed as Ancient Woodland and a point to point racecourse which is home to the Waveney Harriers.

## St Mary's Church

A church stood in Higham at the time of the Domesday Book and parts of the original church are incorporated into the current building, which is primarily 14th to 15th-century. The north aisle was added in 1410. It is believed to be by a local stonemason from Occold, called Hawes, who also worked at the churches in Bildeston, Debenham and Otley.
The interior has a Perpendicular font, stoup and piscina, all Medieval. The benches are Victorian copies of medieval originals, although incorporating some earlier work. The wooden chancel arch and stalls are also Victorian. The oldest memorial, likely of John Mannock of Giffords Hall in Shimpling who died in 1476, was found during a restoration in 2005. The timber roof beams have carved wooden corbels with various facial expressions. The monument to Robert Hoy (d.1811) is by the London sculptor, Charles Regnart.

## Higham Hall

Higham Hall is a Grade II listed building situated next to St Mary's Church. It dates from the early 19th century. The frontage is constructed in white bricks, while the rear is of red brick in English bond. The roof is of slate. The house has two storeys and an attic, with a five bay façade. The porch has Doric columns. The garden has a notable giant redwood tree/

## Cedric Morris

Early in 1929 the artist Cedric Morris and his partner rented Pound Farm in the village, which he subsequently inherited. Many artistic friends visited, including Frances Hodgkins, Barbara Hepworth and John Skeaping and Pound became known for the gardens he developed and the parties he gave.
# Sarum

Sarum may refer to:

## Places

* either of two cities in Wiltshire, England:
** Salisbury, also known as New Sarum
** Old Sarum, the ruins of old Salisbury
* Sarum (Newport, Maryland), a historic house in Newport, Maryland, United States
* Sarum Chase, a historic house in London, England
* Sirmaniyah or Sarmin, two villages in Syria identified as the possible birthplace of the Catholic saint John Maron

## Religion

* Sarum, an archaic name for the English diocese of Salisbury, still used in some contexts including Archdeacon of Sarum
* Sarum Rite, the major liturgical rite in England prior to the English Reformation

## Other uses

* Sarum, The Spirit of Salisbury School
* Sarum (beetle), a genus of beetles in the family Chrysomelidae
* Sarum lectures, at the University of Oxford
* Sarum (novel), a 1987 work of historical fiction
* Sarum, a style of cassock that is double-breasted with three buttons
# Novomusino

Novomusino (Russian: Новомусино; Bashkir: Яңы Муса, Yañı Musa) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ilkineyevsky Selsoviet, Kuyurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 305 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Novomusino is located 28 km northwest of Yermolayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Malomusino is the nearest rural locality.
# Roman Bezsmertnyi

Roman Petrovych Bezsmertnyi (Ukrainian: Роман Петрович Безсмертний; born 15 November 1965) is a Ukrainian politician who served as a People's Deputy of Ukraine for four terms between 1994 and 2007. He also served as deputy head of the secretariat of the Ukrainian president and as ambassador of Ukraine to Belarus. Bezsmertnyi is also (in 2005) a former Deputy Prime Minister of Ukraine, responsible for administrative and territorial reform.

## Political career

After graduating Kyiv University, Bezsmertnyi became a school history teacher in Makariv. Soon after Ukraine gained independence, he switched to politics and made a successful career within the Ukrainian Republican Party, becoming its member of parliament in 1994. Later he left the party but continued his career as a member of parliament. From 2002 to 2006 he was a member of the parliamentary Committee for State Development and Local Self-Governance.
Bezsmertnyi was one of the leaders of the 2004 Orange Revolution. After Viktor Yuschenko's victory on the 2004 presidential elections, Bezsmertnyi became the main organizer of the People's Union "Our Ukraine" party. The "Our Ukraine"s formal chair is Yuschenko himself, so Bezsmertnyi, as the Head of party's Political Council, became its factual leader.
In 2005 Bezsmertnyi was Deputy Prime Minister of Ukraine, responsible for administrative and territorial reform, in the first Tymoshenko government.
On 19 February 2008, Bezsmertny resigned from the "Our Ukraine" party. In a joint statement (with people's deputies, Mykhaylo Polyanchych, Ihor Kryl, Viktor Topolov, Oksana Bilozir and Vasyl Petevka) Bezsmertny declared that: "some of the leaders of the party play their own game, coming from personal interests and it has nothing to do with responsibility, pluralism, and norms of democracy."
In mid-April 2009, he rejoined the People's Union "Our Ukraine", stating: "To be acting head of the executive committee and not to be a member of the party is not right in relation to the people I am working with".
From 24 February 2010 to 3 June 2011 Bezsmertnyi was Ambassador of Ukraine to Belarus.
In July 2014, he became the party leader of Third Ukrainian Republic.
Bezsmertnyi was Ukraine's representative to the political subgroup of the Trilateral Contact Group on Ukraine of the Russo-Ukrainian War until May 2016.
From March 2016 until January 2018 Bezsmertnyi was one of the party leaders of the Agrarian Party of Ukraine.
Bezsmertnyi declared his candidacy in the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election on 31 May 2018. He did not proceed to the second round of the election; in the first round, he gained 0.14% of the votes.
In December 2018 Bezsmertnyi announced the creation of a new party late January 2019.
President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has authorised Bezsmertnyi to represent Ukraine in the working political subgroup at the Trilateral Contact Group on a Donbas settlement. On 13 August 2019, Roman Bezsmertnyi was dismissed from his post by a decree of President Zelenskyi. On 13 August 2019 Bezsmertnyi was dismissed from his post at the Trilateral Contact Group by a decree of President Zelenskyy.
# Jeffrey Senou

Jeffrey Senou (born 27 August 1992) is a French footballer, and a native of Benin, who plays as a forward for the club of Viry-Châtillon.
# Pyrgadikia

Pyrgadikia (Greek: Πυργαδίκια) is a Greek village in the Chalkidiki peninsula. It is located in the south-eastern part of Chalkidiki (approximately 110 km south-east of Thessaloniki), built on the coast of Siggitikos Bay (part of the Aegean Sea). It is part of the Aristotelis municipality and the Panagia municipal unit. The central church of the village is dedicated to Panagia and celebrated every year on the eighth of September.

## History

The name of the village probably derives from the phrase "peri Gardikeia" (around Gardikeia) that ended up to Pyrgadikeia and finally Pyrgadikia. During the Byzantine era, the village was mentioned by its current name. After the Greco-Turkish War, many refugees from the village of Afthoni (located on the Marmara Island) relocated to Pyrgadikia. Today the educational and cultural society of Pyrgadikia is named Afthoni after the village of the same name.

### Historical population

| Census | Settlement | Community |
| 1991 | 402 | |
| 2001 | 331 | 533 |
| 2011 | 320 | 377 |
| 2021 | 249 | 284 |

## Tourism

The primary occupation of the residents is providing tourist services. The village includes a very inviting Plaka area where tourists dine and relax. In addition, the village is surrounded by many beautiful beaches. Some of the nearby beaches include Salonikios Beach, Gyalikes Beach, Eirini Beach, Agios Theodoros Beach and Latomeio Beach. The most well known beach is Campus Beach.
# Peyssies

Peyssies (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Peishias) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Geography

The Louge forms most of the commune's western border. The border between Bois-de-la-Pierre and Peyssies is formed by the river Louge.
The commune is bordered by five other communes: Bois-de-la-Pierre across the river Louge to the northwest, Longages to the north, Carbonne to the east, Lafitte-Vigordane to the south, and finally by Gratens to the west.
# M. E. H. Maharoof

Mohamed Ehuttar Hadjiar Maharoof (Tamil: முகம்மது எகுத்தார் ஹாஜியார் மகரூப்; 5 January 1939 – 20 July 1997) was a Sri Lankan politician and Member of Parliament.

## Early life and family

Maharoof was born on 5 January 1939. His father was chairman of Kinniya Village Council and his brother was M. E. H. Mohamed Ali. He was educated at Zahira College, Matale, Trincomalee Hindu College, St. Anthony's College, Kandy and Pembroke Academy, Colombo.
Maharoof's son Imran is a provincial councillor and Member of Parliament.

## Career

Maharoof gave up his studies and entered politics in 1965 following the unexpected death of his father. He was chairman of Kinniya Town Council from 1966 to 1971.
Maharoof stood as the United National Party (UNP) candidate in Mutur at the 1977 parliamentary election. He won the election and entered Parliament. He was appointed District Minister for Mannar in 1978. Maharoof contested the 1989 parliamentary election as one of the UNP's candidates in Trincomalee District. He was elected and re-entered Parliament. He was appointed Minister of State for Ports and Shipping in 1990. He was re-elected at the 1994 parliamentary election.
Maharoof had good relationship with Tamils in Trincomalee District and had opposed the establishment of the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress and a South Eastern Provincial Council for the Muslims.

## Death

On the morning of 20 July 1997 Maharoof was travelling to Irakakkandy along the Kuchchaveli Road when his jeep was ambushed by gunmen at the 6th Mile Post between Trincomalee and Nilaveli. Maharoof and five others (the driver, a bodyguard, a colleague, a school principal and the driver's four-year-old son) were killed. The militant Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam was widely blamed for the assassination.
# Tekiyeh, Kurdistan

Tekiyeh (Persian: تكيه, also Romanized as Tekīyeh) is a village in Gorgin Rural District, Korani District, Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 407, in 97 families. The village is populated by Azerbaijanis.
# Helen Jones (disambiguation)

Helen Jones is a British Labour politician.
Helen Jones may also refer to:
* Helen Jones (actress), Australian actress
* Helen Mary Jones (born 1960), Welsh Plaid Cymru politician
* Helen Patricia Jones (1926–2018), South Australian historian and educationist
* Helen Jones-Kelley, director of the Ohio Department of Job and Family Services
* Helen Jones Woods (1923–2020)), American jazz trombonist
* Helen Jones, character in Curfew (2024 TV series)
# Kukovo

Kukovo (pronounced; in older sources also Kuka vas, German: Kukendorf, Gottscheerish: Kukndoarf) is a remote abandoned settlement in the Municipality of Dobrepolje in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region. Its territory is now part of the village of Rapljevo.

## Name

The Slovene name Kukovo (and German Kukendorf) are of uncertain origin. One theory derives the name from kuk or kovk 'hill'.$^{:80}$ Other theories derive the name from the surname Kuk$^{:80}$ or relate the name to the cuckoo.

## History

Kukovo was a Gottschee German village. It is believed to have been founded relatively late because it was not mentioned in the land registry of 1574 or in the 1770 census. There are four caves southwest of the village on the slope of Black Peak (Slovene: Črni vrh), known in Gottscheerish as Pichlöch, Löckakkhərlöch, Meschnalöch, and Frauengrotte; the last served as a place of refuge for women and children from the village during Ottoman attacks.$^{:81}$ The settlement attained its maximum population in 1900, with 128 residents.$^{:253}$ Kukovo had 18 houses before the Second World War and a population of 74. At that time, the economy of the village was based on agriculture, selling firewood and railroad ties, and gathering berries. The residents of the village were evicted between 27 and 30 November 1941.$^{:80}$ Kukovo was burned by Italian troops in the summer of 1942 during the Rog Offensive and was never restored.

## Church

The village church was a chapel of ease dedicated to Saint Anthony of Padua. It stood until March 1980 and was one of the last churches in the Gottschee area to be destroyed during the communist era. The church dated from the early 19th century. The church's statue of Saint Anthony of Padua is now located at Saint Agnes' Church in Seč and its two bronze bells, dating from the mid-19th century, are at Saints Primus and Felician's Church in Ratje. The church was nationalized in 1954 and used as a barn. Lack of maintenance caused the roof to collapse under the weight of snow in February 1969. In 1980 the Kočevje collective farm transferred to structure to a private individual in Struge, and in 1981 the building stones of the church were burned to produce quicklime.$^{:81–82}$

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Kukovo include:
* Erwald Gliebe (1914–2011), honorary member of the Gottschee Memorial Association (Verein Gottscheer Gedenkstätte)$^{:81}$
* Franz Gliebe, mayor of Polom and mayor of Stari Log$^{:81}$
* Josef Gliebe (1873–1960), parish priest at Gotenica decorated for service in the Second World War$^{:81}$
# Phylace (Arcadia)

Phylace or Phylake (Ancient Greek: Φυλακή, Phylakē) was a town of ancient Arcadia, upon the frontiers of Tegea and Laconia, where the Alpheius rises.
Its site is located west of the modern Vourvoura.
# Burd Ellen and Young Tamlane

Burd Ellen and Young Tamlane (Roud 3962, Child 28) is a traditional English-language folk song. Despite similarity in names, it appears to have no connection with Tam Lin, nor with the tale of Childe Rowland, though they both have characters named Burd Ellen; indeed, Francis James Child was unable to connect this ballad with any other tradition or ballad.

## Synopsis

Burd Ellen is weeping. Young Tamlane tells her to rock her son. She tells him to rock the child himself, she has done more than her share. Instead, he goes to sea, with her curse.

## Lyrics

Burd Ellen sits in her bower windowe, With a double laddy double And for the double dow Twisting the red silk and the blue With the double rose and the May-hay.
And whiles she twisted and whiles she twan And whiles the tears fell down amang.
Till once thee by cam Young Tamlane "Come light, oh light, and rock your young son."
"If you winna roack him, you may not let him rair, For I hae rockit my share and more."
Young Tamlane to the seas he's gane, And a' women's curse in his company gane.
# Polycarpa scuba

Polycarpa scuba is a species of tunicate or sea squirt in the family Styelidae. It is native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean where it lives on the seabed.

## Distribution and habitat

Polycarpa scuba is found in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean.