OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Timoleon Filimon

Timoleon Filimon (Greek: Τιμολέων Φιλήμων 1833 – 7 March 1898) was a Greek journalist, politician, intellectual and tutor of King George I. He was one of the founding members of the Historical and Ethnological Society of Greece.

## Biography
### Studies and early career

He was born in 1833 in Nafplion, son of the publisher, writer and member of the Philiki Etaireia (Society of Friends) Ioannis Filimon. He studied law at the University of Athens. He studied law at the Athens University, from where he graduated with honours but he occupied himself since a teenager with journalism at the newspaper Aion [el], belonging to his father, and in 1856 he took over the newspaper's direction. In the following year he was imprisoned for three months after a condemnation for insulting King Otto I. Afterwards, he was the secretary of the three member committee (Kanaris-Zaimis-Grivas [fr]) which handed the crown to the new king George in Denmark. He consequently acted as secretary and tutor of king George till 1867.

### Political career

In that same year he presented himself as parliamentary candidate for Attica, without succeeding to get elected. Success came for the first time in the election of 1868(In his first parliamentary term he also served as Vice President of Parliament). ). In the 1869 elections he failed to get elected, while in 1874, although he attracted large numbers of votes, his election was finally canceled. He was reelected in the elections of 1875 and 1879, while in the next ballots he did not manage to renew his presence in Parliament. He also occupied himself with local government, in parallel with his parliamentary career: In 1874 he was elected at the City Council of Athens for the first time, something which he repeated for another four consecutive terms. Furthermore, from 1878 till 1887 he served as president of the City Council. He was elected mayor of Athens in 1887 but he resigned in 1891, because of the acute financial problems of the municipality.

### Culture

He served as the first curator of the Parliamentary Library from 1874 till 1887, during which term the library was significantly enriched (from a number of 5000 volumes contained in 1874, at the end of Philimon's term it reached about 120000 ), he was a founding member of the Historical and Ethnological Society of Greece and its first president for the period between 1882 – 1887, he served as secretary to the Musical and Dramatic Society and he contributed to the organization of the Olympic Games of 1896. Filimon also published a book titled The Mayor (Ο Δήμαρχος O Dimarhos) while his translation of the book The Ancient City by Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges was published posthumously (edited by Spyridon Lambrou).
According to the official web page of the Greek Great Masonic Lodge, Timoleon Philimon was also a Grand Master of the lodge.

## Death

Filimon died of heart failure in Athens on 7 March 1898. His funeral was attended by the prime minister Alexandros Zaimis, by members of the Ministerial Council, by numerous politicians, by members of the royal family and by thousands of citizens.
# Akhtar Karnana Halt railway station

Akhtar Karnana Railway Station (Urdu: اختر کرنانہ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Karnana town, Gujrat district of Punjab province, Pakistan.
# Arch of Tiberius

The Arch of Tiberius (Italian: Arco di Tiberio; Latin: Arcus Tiberii) was a triumphal arch built in 16 AD in the Forum Romanum to celebrate the recovery of the eagle standards that had been lost to Germanic tribes by Varus in 9 AD. The Roman general Germanicus had recovered the standards in 15 or 16 AD.
The Arch spanned the Vicus Jugarius between the Temple of Saturn and the Basilica Julia. It was dedicated to the emperor Tiberius because in the Imperial period only the emperor could celebrate a Triumph, so the victory of Germanicus was celebrated as a triumph of Tiberius. Very little is known about this monument. It is mentioned in literary sources, and it is known from a relief on the Arch of Constantine. It appears to have been a single arch, like the later Arch of Titus, flanked by two columns of the Corinthian order. The foundations of the Arch have been found on the Forum, but nothing is visible.
# List of cemeteries in Poland

The following is a list of selected cemeteries in Poland.

## Lesser Poland Voivodeship

* Rakowicki Cemetery, Kraków (Old Town). Buried, include pilots shot down over Poland with those originally buried in Warsaw, along with hundreds of Commonwealth of Nations casualties and prisoners of war who died during the German occupation.
* Wawel Cathedral with tombs of Polish kings, Kraków (St. Leonard's Crypt)
* Skałka national Panthéon of some of the most distinguished Poles, Kraków
* New Jewish Cemetery, Kraków (Kazimierz district)
* Remah Cemetery, Kraków (Kazimierz)
* Jewish Cemetery of Podgórze (pl), Kraków (Podgórze district)
* Mogilski cemetery (pl), Kraków (Nowa Huta district)
* Prokocim cemetery (pl), Kraków (Prokocim)
* Salwatorski cemetery (pl), Kraków (Zwierzyniec)
* Tyniecki cemetery (pl), Kraków (Dębniki)
* Jewish cemetery of Chrzanów
* Bieńczyce-Dłubnia Military Cemetery number 398. A single grave of an Austrian soldier which was named a 'cemetery' by the War Graves Branch K&K of the Austrian Military Commandant's Office of Kraków (German: Kriegsgräber-Abteilung K.u.K. Militär-Kommando Krakau) located in the Kraków Fortress of district XI (Twierdza Kraków) in southern Poland. For several decades, the grave was located near the contemporary Makuszyński street. It was removed in the mid 20th century during the construction of a major thoroughfare.

## Greater Poland Voivodeship

* Jewish cemeteries in Ostrów Wielkopolski
* Junikowo in Poznań
* Miłostowo in Poznań

## Lower Silesian Voivodeship

* Osobowice Cemetery in Wrocław
* Old Jewish Cemetery, Wrocław

## Łódź Voivodeship

* Jewish Cemetery, Łódź

## Lublin Voivodeship

* Old Jewish Cemetery, Lublin

## Lubusz Voivodeship

* Jewish cemetery in Skwierzyna

## Masovian Voivodeship

* Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw (Wola district)
* Bródno Jewish Cemetery, Warsaw (Targówek district)
* Warsaw Insurgents Cemetery (Wola)
* Soviet Military Cemetery, Warsaw
* Jewish Cemetery, Warsaw (one of the largest Jewish cemeteries in the world)
* Palmiry massacre Cemetery
* Evangelical-Augsburg Cemetery, Warsaw
* Protestant Reformed Cemetery, Warsaw
* Orthodox Cemetery, Warsaw

## Pomeranian Voivodeship

* Łostowicki Cemetery in Gdańsk
* Chełm-Gdańsk Cemetery

## Silesian Voivodeship

* Mater Dolorosa cemetery in Bytom
* Evangelical Lutheran cemetery, Cieszyn
* Old Jewish cemetery, Cieszyn
* War cemetery in Łazy

## Subcarpathian Voivodeship

* Jewish Cemetery of Tarnobrzeg

## Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

* Jewish Cemetery, Kielce
* Jewish cemetery in Wiślica

## West Pomeranian Voivodeship

* Central Cemetery in Szczecin
* Brodów Cemetery in Szczecin (closed)
* Grabowo Cemetery in Szczecin (closed)
* French Reformed Church Cemetery in Szczecin (closed)
# Höfler

Höfler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernhard Höfler (born 1986), Austrian politician
* Konstantin von Höfler (1811–1898), German historian
* Nicolas Höfler (born 1990), German footballer
* Otto Höfler (1901–1987), Austrian scholar of German studies
# Dubno Raion

Dubno Raion (Ukrainian: Дубенський район) is a raion (district) in Rivne Oblast in western Ukraine. Its administrative center is located in Dubno. Population: 165,911 (2022 estimate).
On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Rivne Oblast was reduced to four, and the area of Dubno Raion was significantly expanded. The January 2020 estimate of the raion population was 44,352 (2020 est.).
The raion includes the urban-type settlement of Smyha and 23 rural municipalities consisting of 103 villages.
# Provisional State Council

The Provisional State Council (Hebrew: מועצת המדינה הזמנית, Moetzet HaMedina HaZmanit) was the temporary legislature of Israel from shortly before independence until the election of the first Knesset in January 1949. It took the place of His Majesty's Privy Council, through which the British Government had legislated for Mandatory Palestine.

## History

The Provisional State Council was established under the name Moetzet HaAm (מועצת העם‎, lit. People's Council) on 12 April 1948 in preparation for independence just over a month later. There were 37 members representing all sides of the Jewish political spectrum, from the Revisionists to the Communists. A separate body, Minhelet HaAm was set up as the proto-cabinet, all of whose members were also members of Moetzet HaAm.
On 14 May at 13:50, Moetzet HaAm met at the Jewish National Fund building in Tel Aviv to vote on the text of the Israeli Declaration of Independence. Despite disagreements over issues such as borders and religion, it was passed unanimously and the meeting ended at 15:00, an hour before the declaration was to be made. The 37 members were those that signed the declaration.
Following independence, the body was renamed the Provisional State Council. Its last meeting was held on 3 February 1949, after which it was replaced by the Constituent Assembly which was had been elected on 25 January. The Constituent Assembly first convened on 14 February, and two days later declared itself the first Knesset.
The council's titular figurehead, Chaim Weizmann, was Israel's de facto head of state until he was elected president in February 1949.

## Members

| Party | Seats | Members |
| Mapai | 10 | David Ben-Gurion, Meir Argov, Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, Eliyahu Dobkin, Eliezer Kaplan, Avraham Katznelson, Golda Meir, David Remez, Mordechai Shatner, Moshe Sharett |
| General Zionists | 3 | Daniel Auster, Eliyahu Berligne, Peretz Bernstein |
| Hatzohar | 3 | Herzl Rosenblum, Zvi Segal, Ben-Zion Sternberg |
| Mapam | 3 | Mordechai Bentov, Zvi Luria, Aharon Zisling |
| Mizrachi | 3 | Wolf Gold, Yehuda Leib Maimon, David-Zvi Pinkas |
| New Aliyah Party/ Progressive Party | 3 | Avraham Granot, Moshe Kol, Pinchas Rosen |
| Agudat Yisrael | 2 | Meir David Loewenstein, Yitzhak Meir Levin |
| Hapoel HaMizrachi | 2 | Haim-Moshe Shapira, Zerach Warhaftig |
| Poalei Agudat Yisrael | 1 | Kalman Kahana |
| Ahdut HaAvoda - Poale Zion | 1 | Berl Repetur |
| Poale Zion Left | 1 | Nahum Nir |
| Palestine Communist Party/Maki | 1 | Meir Vilner (replaced by Shmuel Mikunis following independence) |
| Sephardim and Oriental Communities | 1 | Bechor-Shalom Sheetrit |
| WIZO | 1 | Rachel Cohen-Kagan |
| Yemenite Association | 1 | Saadia Kobashi |
| Independent | 1 | Yitzhak Gruenbaum |
# Konibodom

Konibodom (Tajik: Конибодом, lit. 'almond lode'; Russian: Канибадам) is a city in the Sughd Region of northern Tajikistan, in western Fergana Valley. It has a population of 54,400 (2022 est.).

## Geography
### Climate

Konibodom has a hot, dry-summer continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dsa). The average annual temperature is 14 °C (57.2 °F). The warmest month is July with an average temperature of 27.4 °C (81.3 °F) and the coolest month is January with an average temperature of −0.6 °C (30.9 °F). The average annual precipitation is 465.5mm (18.3") and has an average of 68.9 days with precipitation. The wettest month is March with an average of 77.7mm (3.1") of precipitation and the driest month is August with an average of 1.9mm (0.08") of precipitation.
Climate data for Konibodom :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −0.6 (30.9) | 1.7 (35.1) | 8.6 (47.5) | 16.0 (60.8) | 21.0 (69.8) | 25.6 (78.1) | 27.4 (81.3) | 25.3 (77.5) | 20.4 (68.7) | 13.8 (56.8) | 7.3 (45.1) | 1.9 (35.4) | 14.0 (57.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 52.1 (2.05) | 54.9 (2.16) | 77.7 (3.06) | 69.9 (2.75) | 52.3 (2.06) | 12.0 (0.47) | 7.7 (0.30) | 1.9 (0.07) | 5.0 (0.20) | 39.7 (1.56) | 43.0 (1.69) | 49.3 (1.94) | 465.5 (18.33) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 7.6 | 8.0 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 8.1 | 3.6 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 7.3 | 68.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 75.7 | 73.0 | 65.1 | 58.1 | 49.9 | 39.2 | 39.5 | 43.1 | 46.1 | 56.7 | 66.8 | 75.3 | 57.4 |
| Source: "The Climate of Konibodom". Weatherbase. Retrieved 4 August 2014. ||||||||||||||

## Subdivisions

Before ca. 2018, Konibodom was the seat of Konibodom District, which covered the rural part of the present city of Konibodom. The city of Konibodom covers Konibodom proper and six jamoats. These are as follows:
| Jamoat | Population (Jan. 2015) |
| Hamrabaev | 27,143 |
| Lohuti | 21,652 |
| Firuzoba | 23,813 |
| Patar | 17,870 |
| Pulodon | |
| Kuhandiyor | 24,419 |

## Notable people

* Sa'diniso Hakimova, obstetrician and gynecologist
* Lutfi Zohidova, ballet dancer
* Namat Karabaev, the first Hero of the Soviet Union from a Soviet republic.
* Mukarrama Qosimova
# Thrush (horse)

Thrush is a very common bacterial infection that occurs on the hoof of a horse, specifically in the region of the frog. The bacterium involved is Fusobacterium necrophorum, and occurs naturally in the animal's environment—especially in wet, muddy, or unsanitary conditions, such as an unclean stall—and grows best with low oxygen. Horses with deep clefts, or narrow or contracted heels are more at risk of developing thrush. The word thrush is the same term as used for oral candidiasis.

## Symptoms

The most obvious sign of thrush is usually the odor that occurs when picking out the feet. Additionally, the infected areas of the hoof will be black in color (even on a dark-horned hoof), and will easily break or crumble when scraped with a hoof pick. When picking the hooves around thrush areas, the differences between healthy and infected areas can be seen when white or gray tissue (healthy frog) is surrounding a dark, smelly (infected) area.
Most horses do not become lame if infected with thrush. However, if left untreated, the bacteria may migrate deeper into the sensitive parts of the hoof, which will result in lameness. Then, the horse may also react when its feet are picked out, and blood may be seen.

## Treatment and prevention

Treatment for horses with thrush includes twice-daily picking of the feet, taking special care to clean out the two collateral grooves and the central sulcus. The feet may then be scrubbed clean using a detergent or disinfectant and warm water, before the frog is coated with a commercial thrush-treatment product, or with iodine solution, which may be soaked into cotton balls and packed into the clefts. Several home remedies are used, such as a hoof packing of a combination of sugar and betadine, powdered aspirin, borax, or diluted bleach. It is best, however, to speak with the horse's veterinarian, to be sure these home remedies are effective and, more importantly, safe for use on horses.
Horses with thrush, or those at risk for contracting it, are best kept in a dry, clean environment. Daily cleaning of the hooves also contributes to the prevention of thrush. In general, thrush is relatively easy to treat, although it can easily return and it can take up to a year for a fully healthy frog to regrow after a severe infection.
# The Gelignite Gang

The Gelignite Gang is a black and white 1956 British second feature crime film directed by Terence Fisher and Francis Searle, starring Wayne Morris and Sandra Dorne. The film was released in the U.S. as The Dynamiters.

## Plot

American insurance investigator Jimmy Baxter works for the Anglo American Investigation Company in England. He searches for a gang of jewel robbers who use gelignite as part of their modus operandi. He goes to The Green Dragon Club to interview its owner Mr Popoulos. After he leaves, the head waiter, Bergman, calls him from a phone box, but before he can say much he is shot dead by an unseen assailant.
Baxter is more successful than his boss at chatting up the office secretary, Sally, and asks her to dinner at the Green Dragon Club.
Sally does some sleuthing on her own and finds valuable clues. Baxter tracks the gang to its lair, but then Sally is kidnapped by Mr. G, the gang's secret mastermind, and tied up in a warehouse.
Initially the old pawnbroker appears to be the mastermind. The gang are tracked to his pawn shop and when they fail to shoot their way out they set fire to the building. Ultimately Mr G. appears to be Rutherford, the boss of Anglo American.

## Cast

* Wayne Morris as Jimmy Baxter
* James Kenney as Chris Chapman
* Patrick Holt as John Rutherford
* Sandra Dorne as Sally Morton
* Simone Silva as Simone
* Eric Pohlmann as Mr. Popoulus
* Lloyd Lamble as Detective-Inspector Felby
* Arthur Young as Pop Scobie
* Tony Doonan as Jagar
* Hugh Miller as Mr. Crosby
* Mark Daly as 1st watchman
* Monti De Lyle as Barton, 'Bergman'
* Bernadette Milnes as Kay Mallen
* Bertha Russell as Mrs Chapman
* Ossie Morris as 2nd watchman
* Leigh Crutchley as Hopman
* Herbert St John as Mr. Woodgate

## Critical reception

Monthly Film Bulletin said "Straightforward crime thriller on a modest scale, with fast and furious action in familiar London surroundings."
Chibnall and McFarlane in The British 'B' Film wrote: "It is hard to imagine anyone finding much pleasure in Francis Searle's The Gelignite Gang except for the frequent unintentional laughs provided by its clichéd script and wooden direction. ... The film's only redeeming feature is a reasonable well-filmed rooftop shootout."
In British Sound Films: The Studio Years 1928–1959 David Quinlan rated the film as "mediocre", writing: "Fast-moving crime drama is short on actual action, has unintentional laughs in shoals."
# Moravecnema

Moravecnema is a genus of parasitic nematodes, belonging to the family Cystidicolidae. Species of Moravecnema are parasitic as adults in the gastrointestinal tract of fish. According to the World Register of Marine Species, the genus currently (2019) includes a single species, Moravecnema segonzaci, which is a parasite in a deep-sea fish.

## Description

The genus Moravecnema is characterised by a dorsoventrally elongated oral opening, rudimentary pseudolabia, and four pairs of precloacal and six pairs of postcloacal caudal papillae in the male.

## Etymology

The name of the genus Moravecnema was created in the honour of Czech parasitologist František Moravec, "in recognition to his outstanding work on systematics of fish nematodes". The gender is neuter. The specific epithet segonzaci refers to Michel Segonzac, from Ifremer, France, who collected the specimens.

## Hosts and localities

Moravecnema segonzaci Justine, Cassone & Petter, 2002 is a parasite of the intestine of the eelpout Pachycara thermophilum (Zoarcidae) from the hydrothermal sites Logatchev and Snake Pit-Moose of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, at depths of 3,000-3,510 m. The fish were caught by slurp gun by the submarine DSV Alvin. The fish is a deep sea fish and this nematode is one of the few species recorded from deep-sea fish.
# Shchyrets

Shchyrets (Ukrainian: Щирець) is a rural settlement in Lviv Raion of Lviv Oblast in Ukraine. It is located on the Shchyrka, in the drainage basin of the Dniester. Shchyrets hosts the administration of Shchyrets settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 5,659 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Shchyrets belonged to Pustomyty Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Pustomyty Raion was merged into Lviv Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Shchyrets was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Shchyrets became a rural settlement.
Second World War Polish Army commander Gen. Stanisław Maczek hailed from Shchyrets.

## Economy
### Transportation

There are two railway stations in the settlement, Shchyrets I and Shchyrets II. They are both on the railway connecting Lviv and Stryi.
Shchyrets is embedded into the dense road network south of Lviv. In particular, it has access to Highway M06 which connects Lviv and Uzhhorod.
# Morag (Israeli settlement)

Morag (Hebrew: מוֹרַג, lit. 'Flail') was an Israeli settlement organized as a moshav in the Gush Katif settlement bloc. in the south-west edge of the Gaza Strip. It was evacuated as part of Israel's unilateral disengagement plan of 2005.

## History

Morag, was the southernmost settlement in Gush Katif. It was first established on 29 May 1972, as a non-religious pioneer Nahal military outpost, and demilitarized when turned over to residential purposes in 1982. It later became a religious agricultural worker cooperative, whose residents earned their living growing flowers and vegetables in hothouses. At the time of the evacuation, there were about forty families including about 200 people.

## Unilateral disengagement

Sixteen families of Morag were evicted on August 17, 2005, by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Israeli Police. Others had left earlier following the government orders.

## Palestinian plans

On the ruins of the former village, a Palestinian locality has been announced called Sheikh Khalifa City. The site is named after United Arab Emirates President Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan due to his funding of the project.
# William Bizzell

William Bennett Bizzell (October 14, 1876 – May 13, 1944) was the president of three American higher education institutions. He was the fifth president of the University of Oklahoma, the president of Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas (now Texas A&M University), and the president of the College of Industrial Arts (now Texas Woman's University).

## Early life and career

Bizzell was born in Independence, Texas, to George McDuffie and Sarah Elizabeth (Wade) Bizzell. He received multiple degrees from Baylor University between 1898 and 1900 and from the University of Illinois College of Law between 1911 and 1912. He received his Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1921. From 1900 to 1910, he served as the superintendent of schools for Navasota, Texas. From 1910 to 1914, he was president of the College of Industrial Arts in Denton, Texas and from 1914 to 1925, he was president of the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas in College Station, Texas.

## University of Oklahoma

In 1926, he headed to Norman, Oklahoma to become president of the University of Oklahoma effective July 1 of that year. He made many changes during his 15 years as president. In his first five years, he organized the utilities department at the university (previously, workmen reported directed to the university president for even the most trivial matters); oversaw vast improvements to the university's library system (for which the main library in the heart of the campus bears his name); presided over the building of Oklahoma Memorial Stadium and the McCasland Field House along with athletic director Bennie Owen; oversaw the new liberal arts building; approved the creation of the School of Religion; reorganized the School of Journalism; helped get funding for the creation of the University Medical Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; established the University Press; increased the salary of the faculty; converted the School of Business from a two-year program to a four-year program and renamed it the College of Business Administration; and saw the building of the new Oklahoma Memorial Union. By 1934, the university was the tenth largest state institution in the nation and 24th largest institution of higher learning in the nation. The latter part of his presidency saw the construction of the new business administration building, the new biological sciences building, and the creation of the new University of Oklahoma Foundation. Bizzell was also a powerful orator. He was elected president of the National Association of State Universities; he received the Medal of Excellence from Columbia University; and he was selected from all college presidents as the one to write the article on higher education for the Encyclopedia Americana.

## Retirement and death

In the spring of 1940, he announced his resignation to be effective the next year. The Board of Regents invited him to remain on the staff as president emeritus and head of the sociology department. Just three years after he resigned as president of the university, Bizzell died in Norman on May 13, 1944.