OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of city mayors of Wrocław

The city mayor of Wrocław (Polish: prezydent miasta Wrocławia) serves as the head of Wrocław municipal executive. Before 1945, Wrocław, known back then as Breslau, was governed by Bürgermeister.

## List of city mayors (1809-1945)

| # | Image | Bürgermeister | Term of office | Party |
| 1 | | Benjamin Gottlieb Müller | 1809–1812 | |
| 2 | Friedrich August Karl von Kospoth | Friedrich August Carl von Kospoth | 1812–1832 | |
| 3 | Gottlieb Donatus Menzel | Gottlieb Donatus Menzel | 1833–1838 | |
| 4 | Karl Gottlieb Lange | Karl Gottlieb Lange | 1838–1842 | |
| 5 | Julius Pinder | Julius Pinder | 1843–1848 | |
| 6 | Julius Alexander Elwanger | Julius Elwanger | 1851–1863 | |
| 7 | Arthur Hobrecht | Arthur Hobrecht | 1863–1872 | |
| 8 | Max von Forckenberg | Max von Forckenbeck | 1872–1878 | |
| 9 | Ferdinand Julius Friedensburg | Ferdinand Julius Ernst Friedensburg | 1879–1891 | |
| 10 | Georg Bender | Georg Bender | 1891–1912 | |
| | | Paul Matting | 1912–1919 | |
| 11 | | Otto Wagner | 1919–1933 | |
| 12 | | Helmut Rebitzki | 1933–1934 | NSDAP |
| 13 | | Hans Fridrich | 1934–1945 | NSDAP |
| 14 | | Ernst Leichtenstern | 1944–1945 kommissarisch | NSDAP |

## List of city mayors (1945-present)

* Bolesław Drobner (14 March 1945 – 9 June 1945)
* Aleksander Wachniewski (13 June 1945 – 15 February 1947)
* Bronisław Kupczyński (15 February 1947 – June 1950)
* Marian Czuliński (6 December 1973 – 31 May 1975)
* Stanisław Apoznański (25 May 1984 – 13 December 1985)
* Stefan Skąpski (26 March 1986 – 4 June 1990)
* Bogdan Zdrojewski (5 June 1990 – 8 May 2001)
* Stanisław Huskowski (8 May 2001 – 19 November 2002)
* Rafał Dutkiewicz (19 November 2002 – 19 November 2018)
* Jacek Sutryk (since 19 November 2018)

### Chairman of the MRN Bureau

* Józef Barczyk (June 1950 – November 1952)
* Marian Dryll (November 1952 – April 1956)

### Chairman of the Council

* Eugeniusz Król (4 April 1956 – 2 February 1958)
* Bolesław Iwaszkiewicz (2 February 1958 – 7 June 1969)
* Stanisław Panek (7 June 1969 – 6 December 1972)
* Marian Czuliński (6 December 1972 – 6 December 1973)

### Voivodes

* Zbigniew Nadratowski (1975 – 1979)
* Janusz Owczarek (1979 – 1984)
# Rattlesnake Mountain (song)

"Rattlesnake Mountain" is a traditional American folk song derived from one of the earliest known American ballads, "On Springfield Mountain". It is based on the events surrounding the death by snakebite of Timothy Merrick (or Mirick) on August 7, 1761.

## Recordings

* Woody Guthrie on Woody Guthrie Sings Folk Songs (1940s, released 1989)
* Burl Ives on Historical America in Song (1950)
* Harry Belafonte (1953)
* Bascom Lamar Lunsford on Smoky Mountain Ballads (1953)
* Patrick Sky (1965)
* Sam Hinton on The Wandering Folksong (1966)
* Brooks Williams on Inland Sailor (1994)
* Tara Maclean for the soundtrack of the movie Inventing the Abbotts (1997)
# Fleurac, Dordogne

Fleurac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Flurac) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Morita Tsunetomo

Morita Tsunetomo (Japanese: 森田 恒友; born 9 April 1881, Tamai, now part of Kumagaya – died 8 April 1933, Tokyo) was a Japanese painter in the yōga style; known primarily for landscapes.

## Life and work

At the age of 23, after a private education, he began his studies at the Tokyo Art School [ja], the precursor of today's Geidai. His teachers there were Koyama Shōtarō and Nakamura Fusetsu. In 1907, one of his paintings was accepted for the First Exhibition [ja] of the Ministry of Culture. Together with Ishii Hakutei and Yamamoto Kanae, he published an art journal called Hōsun (方寸; roughly: Dimensions).
In 1914, he visited Paris and Brittany, where he came under the influence of modern French art; especially Paul Cézanne, before being compelled to return to Japan at the outbreak of World War I. In 1916, he joined the yōga department of Nihon Bijutsuin (visual arts academy). He was one of the founders of the Shunyo-kai art society (春陽会; roughly: Spring Association) in 1922. He became Director of the Western Painting Department at the new Imperial Art Academy (now Musashino Art University) in 1929.
Until he was fifty-one, he devoted himself exclusively to landscapes. During his last two years, he did ink drawings in a modified nihonga style.
He also wrote under the pseudonym "Heiya" (平野; roughly: Open Field). His works include an anthology of essays (平野雑筆) and a book of art instruction (恒友画壇), both published in 1934. The following year, Misai Kosugi published a book of Morita's art commentaries.

## Sources

* ↑ "Artists of Shunyo-kai: Celebrating Its 100th Anniversary". Tokyo Station. Retrieved 2023-09-20.
* "Morita Tsunetomo". In: Hans Vollmer: Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler des XX. Jahrhunderts. Vol.3: K–P. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1956, pg.424
# Hameh Shan

Hameh Shan (Persian: همه شان, also Romanized as Hameh Shān) is a village in Ojarud-e Sharqi Rural District, Muran District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 157, in 36 families.
# Terekeyevo

Terekeyevo (Russian: Терекеево; Bashkir: Тирәкәй, Tiräkäy) is a rural locality (a village) in Mavlyutovsky Selsoviet, Mishkinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 130 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Terekeyevo is located 25 km north of Mishkino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Staroatnagulovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Balseiro Institute

Balseiro Institute (Spanish: Instituto Balseiro) is an Argentine academic institution that belongs partially to the National University of Cuyo and partially to the National Atomic Energy Commission. It is located in Bariloche, Río Negro province, Argentina. Notable alumni of this institute include Marcela Carena, Juan Maldacena, Juan Ignacio Galvan and Jorge Pullin.

## Overview

The Balseiro Institute teaches Physics, Nuclear Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Telecommunications Engineering at undergraduate and graduate levels. The institute admits students who have completed two years of university studies (either in Physics or Engineering) and undergoes a rigorous admission procedure.
Since the creation of the Balseiro Institute to date (April 2013) 963 graduates and engineers, 234 masters, 460 doctorates and 112 specialists graduated from CEATEN (Specialization in Technological Applications of Nuclear Energy) graduated. Most of these professionals achieved a successful job placement.

## History

Nuclear research in the province of Rio Negro began as the Huemul Project in the Perón era. Nuclear facilities were organized as the Bariloche Atomic Centre, under the direction of José Antonio Balseiro.
An educational institution was established as the Instituto de Física de Bariloche on April 22, 1955, as a joint project of the National Atomic Energy Commission and the National University of Cuyo; the former administers the Bariloche Atomic Centre, whose work led to the first research reactor in Latin America (1957), as well as the region's first commercial reactor, Atucha I, in 1974. The institute was renamed in 1962 to honor José Antonio Balseiro, who was its first director.
The first graduates were members of the Physics class of 1958. In the 1970s, Balseiro became the only institute in Argentina to grant degrees in nuclear engineering, as the country was stepping up its nuclear program with the incorporation of the Embalse and Atucha II, as well as continued research activity in the Constituyentes and Bariloche reactors.
# Mayak, Republic of Bashkortostan

Mayak (Russian: Маяк) is a rural locality (a village) in Bikkulovsky Selsoviet, Miyakinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 122 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Mayak is located 30 km northeast of Kirgiz-Miyaki (the district's administrative centre) by road. 2-ye Miyakibashevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Terihat

Terihat (Albanian: Terihati, Greek: Τεριαχάτι/Τεριαχάτες; romanized: Teriaháti/Teriahátes) is a village in Gjirokastër County, southern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality of Dropull. It is inhabited solely by Greeks.

## Demographics

In the Ottoman register of 1520 for the Sanjak of Avlona, Terihat was attested a village in the timar of Is'hak, son of Mahmud. The village had a total of 58 households. The anthroponymy attested belonged almost entirely to the Albanian onomastic sphere, characterised by personal names such as Bardh, Deda, Gjin, Gjon, Kola, Leka, and others. The village also had a small number Muslim households. According to Ferit Duka, the lack of names ending with -s implies a lack of Greek names. According to Doris Kyriazis, Duka's argument is wrong because the absence of the final -s does not show a lack of the Greek element, as this was quite typical in Ottoman records on areas that were undoubtedly Greek-speaking. Another discrepancy, according to Kyriazis, was that Duka ignored the etymology of the local topology and the presence of archaic Greek place names that the Slavs had translated into their own language.
According to Ottoman statistics, the village had 453 inhabitants in 1895. The village had 626 inhabitants in 1993, all ethnically Greeks.
# Jankūnai, Pernarava

Jankūnai (formerly Russian: Янкуны, Polish: Jankuny) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 12 people. It is located 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from Pernarava, by a crossroad (roads to Ariogala, Josvainiai, Pernarava, Pašušvys).

## History

At the beginning of the 20th it was an okolica in Ariogala volost.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 120 | — |
| 1923 | 112 | −0.33% |
| 1959 | 110 | −0.05% |
| 1970 | 56 | −5.95% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 28 | −7.41% |
| 1989 | 16 | −5.44% |
| 2001 | 16 | +0.00% |
| 2011 | 12 | −2.84% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Roquefère

Roquefère (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Ròcafèra) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Emmanouil Zymvrakakis

Emmanouil Zymvrakakis (Greek: Εμμανουήλ Ζυμβρακάκης) may refer to:
* Emmanouil Zymvrakakis (Cretan revolutionary) (died 1821)
* Emmanouil Zymvrakakis (Gendarmerie general) (1856–1931), nephew of the above
* Emmanouil Zymvrakakis (army general) (1861–1928), grandson of E. Zymvrakakis (died 1821)
# Blad al-Qabayl

Blad al-Qabayl (Arabic: بلاد القبائل) is a sub-district located in the Al Haymah Ad Dakhiliyah District, Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. Blad al-Qabayl had a population of 10761 according to the 2004 census.
# Kevin Avila Soto

Kevin Avila Soto (born 22 December 1992) is a Guatemalan swimmer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's 100 metre freestyle, finishing in 37th place overall in the heats, failing to qualify for the semifinals. Soto also competed in the 100 m event at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships. He swims for the Guatemalan club named "Club Delfines de Natación" and his coach is Morgan Armando Sanchez.
# Baildsa

Baildsa is a band from Thessaloniki, Greece. Founded in 2007, the band performs gypsy punk, reggae and ska together with balkan elements. Baildsa's sound includes vocals, guitar, bass guitar, drums as well as trumpets and accordion. They have so far toured in Greece, Bulgaria, Albania, and Turkey. Their first album, United States of Balkans, was released in October 2011, and can be downloaded for free from the band's website. Baildsa are currently recording their second album, which is going to be announced in the beginning of 2014. Georgia Myridakis of fridge.gr comments on Baildsa's eclectic sound - "Elements, influences and sounds, not lined up in a row, but assembled one by one and all joined together, creating an enthusiastic and very entertaining music.

## History
### Early years

Baildsa was founded in 2007 by brothers Thanos and Yiannis Gountanos. Their first performance was in 2008. Band's name derives from Turkish word bayılmak, meaning "I am fed up !" as well as "to faint". In interviews bands' members share that they are tired of the political and social crisis in Greece, and that inspired the name "Baildsa".

### United States of Balkans

Baildsa's first album named United States of Balkans was issued in October 2011. The lyrics of the first album focus on the political situation in Greece and the rest of the Balkans; Baildsa view the Balkans as historically and culturally united, and the title United States of Balkans reflects this view. In talks with medias, Baildsa share their opinion that "borders exist only on maps". United States of Balkans can be downloaded for free from the band's website.

### Second Album

In late 2013, Baidsa were recording their second studio album. Titled "Zvarna", the album is expected to be issued in September 2014.

## Appearances

* D Festival in Dojran, on 28 July 2012.
* River Party Festival in Nestorio, Greece on 2 August 2012.
* Pivolend Festival in Skopje, in September 2012.
* Vinoskop Festival in Skopje on 13 October 2012.
* Balkan Fest in Thessaloniki, Greece on 15 March 2013.
* Baildsa Bulgarian Tour 2013. Club tour in 8 cities in Bulgaria in November 2013.
* Right Day of Voinegovtsi Wrong Fest (June 21, 2014).
# Diane Marie Amann

Diane Marie Amann is Regents' Professor of International Law and holds the Emily & Ernest Woodruff Chair in International Law at the University of Georgia School of Law. During the autumn 2024 Michaelmas Term, she is in the United Kingdom, serving as Research Visitor at the Faculty of Law, University of Oxford Bonavero Institute of Human Rights and as a Visiting Fellow at Exeter College, Oxford.
At Georgia Law, she has served since mid-2017 as a Faculty Co-director of the Dean Rusk International Law Center, a position she took up after completing a term as Associate Dean for International Programs & Strategic Initiatives. Additionally, she is Professor (by courtesy) of International Affairs at the University of Georgia School of Public and International Affairs and an Affiliated Faculty Member at the University of Georgia African Studies Institute.
Amann served from 2012 to 2021 as International Criminal Court Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda's Special Adviser on Children in and affected by Armed Conflict; her service included assisting in preparation of the ICC Office of the Prosecutor Policy on Children (2016). Her 2019 lecture entitled "Child Rights, Conflict, and International Criminal Justice" is part of the United Nations Audiovisual Library on International Law.

## Education and career

Amann holds a J.D. from Northwestern University School of Law in Chicago, an M.A. in political science from the University of California, Los Angeles, and a B.S. in journalism from the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. She served as a law clerk to U.S. Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens and practiced as a federal criminal defense attorney in San Francisco before entering academia. Formerly Professor of Law and founding Director of the California International Law Center at the University of California, Davis School of Law (Martin Luther King, Jr. Hall), she is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, former Counsellor and past Vice President of the American Society of International Law, former co-chair of the European Society of International Law Interest Group on International Criminal Justice, and past Chair of the Section on International Law of the Association of American Law Schools. She is a board member of the National Institute of Military Justice.
In addition to her numerous print publications, including in the American Journal of International Law, European Journal of International Law, Michigan Journal of International Law, Georgetown Law Journal, Northwestern University Law Review, UCLA Law Review, and University of Pennsylvania Law Review, Amann has blogged at EJIL: Talk!, Just Security, The New York Times' Room for Debate, SCOTUSblog, Slate's Convictions, The Blog of Legal Times, and The Huffington Post. She was the founding editor and contributor of IntLawGrrls, a blog that featured contributors from more than 300 judges, academics, students, and practitioners, from 2007 to 2012; subsequently, she launched a solo blog, Diane Marie Amann.
# Vis, Bulgaria

Vis (Bulgarian: Вис) is a village in the municipality of Ivaylovgrad, in Haskovo Province, in southern Bulgaria.

## Geography

The village of Vis is located in a mountainous area.
# Préchac, Gironde

Préchac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Preishac) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Krasny Bor, Tosnensky District, Leningrad Oblast

Krasny Bor (Russian: Кра́сный Бор) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Tosnensky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located 20 kilometers (12 mi) southeast of the center of St. Petersburg. Population: 5,033 (2010 Census); 4,877 (2002 Census); 5,791 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Popovka railway station was open in 1874. It was a part of Tsarskoselsky Uyezd of Saint Petersburg Governorate. On November 20, 1918 the uyezd was renamed Detskoselsky. On August 12, 1922 Detskoselsky Uyezd was merged with Petergofsky Uyezd to form Gatchinsky Uyezd (since 1923, Trotsky Uyezd). On February 7, 1927, Popovka was transferred to Leningradsky Uyezd. The governorate was renamed Petrogradsky in 1913 and Leningradsky in 1924.
On August 1, 1927, the uyezds were abolished and Kolpinsky District, with the administrative center in the town of Kolpino, was established. The governorates were also abolished, and the district was a part of Leningrad Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. The station of Popovka became a part of Kolpinsky District. On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were abolished as well, and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. On August 19, 1930 the district was abolished. Krasny Bor became a part of newly established Tosnensky District. On August 20, 1935 Krasny Bor, which had the status of suburban settlement, was upgraded to urban-type settlement. During World War II, Krasny Bor was occupied by German troops. In 1943, the Battle of Krasny Bor took place here.

## Economy
### Industry

The main industrial enterprise in Krasny Bor is a factory producing pipes. The Krasny Bor transmitter, a large facility for AM broadcasting, is located in the settlement. Broadcasting from Krasny Bor was discontinued on January 1, 2013.

### Transportation

Krasny Bor is essentially a suburb of Saint Petersburg and is included into the transport infrastructure of the city. The Moscow – Saint Petersburg Railway passes through Krasny Bor. Popovka railway station is located in the settlement and has suburban connections with Moskovsky railway station in Saint Petersburg.
The M10 highway, connecting Saint Petersburg and Moscow, passes west of the settlement. Krasny Bor has access to the highway. Other roads connect it with Nikolskoye and with Kolpino.

## Culture and recreation

Krasny Bor contains three cultural heritage monuments classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance. These are mass graves of soldiers killed during the Russian Civil War and during World War II.
# Legionowo County

Legionowo County (Polish: powiat legionowski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland. It came into being on 1 January 1999 as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Legionowo, which lies 22 kilometres (14 mi) north of Warsaw. The only other town in the county is Serock, lying 17 km (11 mi) north-east of Legionowo.
The county covers an area of 389.86 square kilometres (150.5 sq mi). As of 2019, its total population is 106,321, out of which the population of Legionowo is 54,049, that of Serock is 4,506, and the rural population is 47,766.
Legionowo is part of the greater Warsaw area and has a large commuter population. The train connection takes about 30 mins to central Warsaw (connection to Warsaw Metro at Warszawa Gdańska station) and is planned to be added to the Warsaw Rapid Train system by 2010. Both the road and the train connection pass through the national reserve forest which separates Legionowo from Warsaw and is a favorite weekend walk and biking destination. On the opposite side of Legionowo is the Zegrze Reservoir, created in 1970 with the building of a river dam, now a popular leisure destination.
The village of Jabłonna, between Legionowo and Warsaw, housed the largest population of private production and greenhouse businesses in communist times, making the village the richest in Poland at that time and continuing to this day in the form of a thriving business community.
Legionowo is also famous throughout Poland for its police training college.

## Neighbouring counties

Legionowo County is bordered by Pułtusk County to the north, Wyszków County and Wołomin County to the east, the city of Warsaw and Warsaw West County to the south, and Nowy Dwór County to the west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into five gminas (one urban, one urban-rural and three rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Legionowo | urban | 13.6 | 54,049 | |
| Gmina Serock | urban-rural | 109.0 | 14,924 | Serock |
| Gmina Wieliszew | rural | 102.2 | 14,701 | Wieliszew |
| Gmina Nieporęt | rural | 100.5 | 14,603 | Nieporęt |
| Gmina Jabłonna | rural | 64.6 | 8,044 | Jabłonna |
# The Tall Stranger

The Tall Stranger is a western novel by Louis L'Amour. It was written in 1957 and first published by Gold Medal Books. A filmed version starred Joel McCrea and Virginia Mayo.

## Plot

The story starts out in the 1860s with Ned Bannon coming across cattle rustlers who shoot him and leave him for dead. A group of wagon trainers finding Ned Bannon badly wounded and all alone take him in and are soon approached by Mort Harper, who tells them of a great new trail that is perfectly safe. Bannon tells them it leads only to Bishop's Valley and not beyond that, but they follow Harper. Bannon knows about this paradise because his hostile half-brother owns the valley. When they come to Bishop's Valley, Harper convinces the members of the wagon train to stay in the valley. When Bannon tries to warn them of his half-brother he is forced out of the camp with a gun to his back by Harper and his gang. Harper and his gang try to drag the settlers into a land war, but ultimately Bannon outsmarts them. In the fighting Bannon's brother, the original white settler in the valley, dies redeeming himself for a lifetime of hating his brother. The settlers stay.
# Anastasia Flussmann

Anastasia Flussmann was a female Austrian international table tennis player.
She won a bronze at the 1926 World Table Tennis Championships in the women's singles.
# Abbasiyeh, Khuzestan

Abbasiyeh (Persian: عباسيه, also Romanized as ‘Abbāsīyeh) is a village in Anaqcheh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 383, in 75 families.
# Bregovo

Bregovo (Bulgarian: Брегово; Romanian: Bregovo) is a town in the very northwest of Bulgaria, situated on the east bank of the Timok River close to its mouth. It is the administrative centre of the homonymous Bregovo Municipality, Vidin Province. The town is located close to the city of Vidin near the national border crossings with Serbia and Romania. As of December 2009, the town had a population of 2,592.
The name of the town was first attested in writing in 1560 in an Ottoman register. It is derived from breg, meaning "shore" (in this case, the Timok shore), while -ovo is a common Slavic suffix indicating a placename. A secular school was built in 1864, a post office followed in 1879, and a custom house emerged in Bregovo in 1895. A community centre (chitalishte) was in its turn opened on 26 December 1897.