OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ferdinand Morawitz

Ferdinand Ferdinandovich Morawitz (Russian: Фердинанд Фердинандович Моравиц, German: Ferdinand Carl Joseph Morawitz; 3 August 1827 in St. Petersburg – 5 December 1896 in St. Petersburg) was a Russian entomologist.
His parents were German emigrants from Silesia. He was brought up in a private school for boys. In 1853, Morawitz graduated from the Dorpat University (now Tartu University), Estonia with a 'Doctor of Medicine' degree. With a final year dissertation on the anatomy of Blatta germanica. After he graduated, he moved to St Petersburg. He then had a Doctors practise for 15 years until 1879.
But in his spare time he was interested in entomology. He was one of the founding members of the Russian Entomological Society in 1859. He first published scientific work on Coleoptera in 1860.
Morawitz also studied the collection of naturalist Alexei Pavlovich Fedchenko, who had collected significant numbers of insects from three explorations from 1869 to 1873 of Central Asia. He recorded 438 species belonging to 36 genera from Central Asia: 68 species of Andrena, 17 species from Europe and 51 new species.
Dr. Ferdinand Morawitz worked mainly on Hymenoptera. He is best known for his work on the bees of Russia and Central Asia. He was one of the prominent entomologists associated with the Zoological Museum of the Russian Academy of Science where his brother August Feodorovitsh Morawitz was curator of the insect collections. His collection is shared between the Zoological Museum in St. Petersburg and the Zoological Museum of Odessa University.

## Works

Partial list
* 1869 Die Bienen des Gouvernements von St. Petersburg. Trudy Russkago éntomologicheskago obshchestva 6: 27-71.
* 1874 Die Bienen Daghestans. Trudy Russkago éntomologicheskago obshchestva 10(1873): 129-189.
* 1875 [Bees] (Mellifera) in A. Fedtschenko Reise in Turkestan. Berlin.
* 1880 Ein Beitrag zur Bienen-Fauna mittel-Asiens. Izvêstiya Imperatorskoi akademii nauk 26: 337-379.
* 1881 Die russischen Bombus-Arten in der Sammlung der Kaiserlichen Academie der Wissenschaften. Izvêstiya Imperatorskoi akademii nauk 27: 213-265.
* 1883 Neue russisch-asiatische Bombus-Arten. Trudy Russkago éntomologicheskago obshchestva 17: 235-245.
* 1886 Insecta in itinere cl. N. Przewalskii in Asia centrali novissime lecta. I. Apidae. Trudy Russkago éntomologicheskago obshchestva 20: 195-229.
* 1888 Hymenoptera aculeata nova. Descripsit. Trudy Russkago éntomologicheskago obshchestva 22: 224-302.
* 1890 Insecta a Cl. G. N. Potanin in China et in Mongolia novissime lecta. XIV. Hymenoptera Aculeata. II). III. Apidae. Trudy Russkago éntomologicheskago obshchestva 24: 349-385.
* 1891 Hymenoptera aculeata Rossica nova. Trudy Russkago éntomologicheskago obshchestva 26(1892): 132-181.
* 1893 Supplement zur Bienenfauna Turkestans. Trudy Russkago éntomologicheskago obshchestva 28(1894): 1-87.
# Merboltice

Merboltice (German: Mertendorf) is a municipality and village in Děčín District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Merboltice lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) south-east of Děčín, 23 km (14 mi) east of Ústí nad Labem, and 67 km (42 mi) north of Prague.
# Baladiyat Al-Basra SC

Baladiyat Al-Basra Sport Club (Arabic: نادي بلدية البصرة الرياضي), is an Iraqi football team based in Al-Saie, Basra, that plays in Iraqi Second Division League.

## Managerial history

* Mohammed Abbas
* Mahmoud Yasser

## Other games
### Handball

The Baladiyat Al-Basra handball team won the 2016–17 Iraq Handball's 1st Division title
# Harald Czudaj

Harald Czudaj (born 14 February 1963) is a German former bobsledder who competed during the 1990s. He competed in three Winter Olympics and won a gold medal in the four-man event at Lillehammer in 1994.
Czudaj also won four medals at the FIBT World Championships with two silvers (Two-man and four-man: both 1990 for East Germany) and two bronzes (Four-man: 1991, 1995, both for Germany). He also won the 1997-98 Bobsleigh World Cup championship in the four-man event.
Prior to the 1992 Winter Olympics, he came under fire for working as an informer for the Stasi, submitting at least ten reports on his teammates when he was with SV Dynamo in Altenberg, East Germany between 1988 and 1990. Czudaj was allowed to compete following investigation by German sports authorities.
At the 2006 Winter Olympics, Czudaj was a coach for the Dutch women's bobsleigh team.
# Martin Kilian

Martin Kilian (21 May 1928–2 July 2014) was an East German bobsledder and politician of the Socialist Unity Party. He served as president of both the Deutscher Turn- und Sportbund and the Deutscher Schlitten- und Bobsportverband in the final decade of the GDR and served as mayor of Wernigerode for almost thirty years.

## Biography

Martin Kilian was born in 1928 in Lower Silesia, then still a part of Germany. After the expulsion of Germans from Silesia during and after World War II, Kilian settled in Nachterstedt and was employed as a miner before moving to Wernigerode. He joined the newly-formed SED in 1948. In 1950, Kilian became active in bobsledding and began working as a schoolteacher the following year. By the end of the decade he was made principal of the Wilhelm Rabbe High School. Upon the death of mayor Gustav Strahl, he became mayor of Wernigerode in 1962.
In 1982 he became the president of the German Sled and Bobsleigh Association (DSBV), in which capacity he served until shortly before the dissolution of the GDR. In 1990, shortly before German reunification, he served as the final president of the German Gymnastics and Sports Federation. He was also the Vice-President of the International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation.
Kilian passed away on 2 July 2014 at the age of 86. In 2016, a large pedestrian bridge he helped create in Wernigerode was renamed in his honor.
# Pantheon of Illustrious Men

The Pantheon of Illustrious Men (Spanish: Panteón de Hombres Ilustres) is a royal site in Madrid, under the administration of the Patrimonio Nacional. It was designed by Spanish architect Fernando Arbós y Tremanti, and is located in Basilica of Nuestra Señora de Atocha in the Retiro section of Madrid.

## Notable interments

The pantheon houses the tombs of a number of famous Spaniards including:
* Leandro Fernández de Moratín (1760-1828), dramatist
* Francisco de Paula Martinez de la Rosa (1789-1862), prime minister
* Juan Álvarez Mendizábal (1790-1853), politician
* Antonio de los Ríos y Rosas (1812-1873), politician, whose tomb is designed by Pedro Estany
* Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (1825-1903), prime minister, whose tomb is the work of sculptor Mariano Benlliure
* Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (1828-1897), prime minister, by Catalan sculptor Agustí Querol Subirats
* Eduardo Dato e Iradier (1856-1921), prime minister, by sculptor Mariano Benlliure
* José Canalejas (1854-1912), prime minister, by sculptor Mariano Benlliure

## Notable structures

The site also contains its own version of the statue of Liberty, an 1857 tomb designed by sculptors Federico Aparici, Ponciano Ponzano and Sabino Medina, moved here in 1912.

## Gallery

* Interior of the Pantheon of Illustrious Men
* Tomb of six Spanish liberal politicians
* Tomb of the Marqués del Duero
* Tomb of Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
* Tomb of Antonio de los Ríos y Rosas
* Tomb of Eduardo Dato
* Tomb of José Canalejas
* Tomb of Antonio Cánovas
# Neighbourhood Action Movement

The Neighbourhood Action Movement (Spanish: Movimiento de Acción Vecinal; MAV) is a national localist political party in Argentina based in Córdoba Province. It was founded in 1999 by Kasem Dandach, an immigrant from Lebanon who served as a provincial lawmaker. It has run its own candidates in presidential elections in 2015 and 2019; both times, it has failed to secure enough votes to cross the threshold mandated by the Mandatory, Open and Simultaneous Primaries (PASO) to participate in the general election. According to them, they are a centrist group, although the media consider them center-right.
According to Raúl Albarracín, the party's leader in Córdoba Province and twice presidential candidate, the Neighbourhood Action Movement stands for a free market economy, supporting regional economies in Argentina's provinces and introducing a reform of the judiciary.

## Electoral performance
### President

| Election year | Candidate | Candidate | PASO | PASO | Result |
| Election year | Candidate | Candidate | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | Result |
| 2015 | Raúl Albarracín | | 39,512 | 0.18 (11th) | N Failed to pass threshold |
| 2019 | Raúl Albarracín | | 36,411 | 0.14 (9th) | N Failed to pass threshold |
# Blue Girl Beer

Blue Girl Beer (Chinese: 藍妹啤酒) is a German beer brand founded in the 19th century. It is currently brewed in South Korea.

## History

Blue Girl Beer was first brewed in Bremen in the 19th century. In 1906, Blue Girl Beer was acquired by Jebsen & Co. and was introduced into Hong Kong. Nowadays, it is one of the most popular beers in Hong Kong with a market share of 20% in Hong Kong's beer industry.
Blue Girl in September, 2012 produced around 22.4% of the entire Hong Kong beer market.

## Ingredients

The main ingredients of Blue Girl Beer are water, malt, hops, yeast and adjuncts.
# Twilight (1940 film)

Twilight (German: Zwielicht) is a 1940 German drama film directed by Rudolf van der Noss and starring Viktor Staal, Ruth Hellberg and Carl Raddatz. The film's art direction was by Hermann Asmus and Carl Ludwig Kirmse.

## Cast

* Viktor Staal as Walter Gruber
* Ruth Hellberg as Grete Kuhnert
* Carl Raddatz as Robert Thiele
* Ursula Grabley as Renate Gutzeit
* Fritz Genschow as Forstmeister Jürgens
* Paul Wegener as Förster Kuhnert
* Hans Stiebner as Schankwirt Gutzeit
* Wilhelm König as Alfred Gruber
* Willi Rose as Kriminalassistent Sievers
* Wilhelm Althaus as Kriminalrat Malzahn
* Gerhard Dammann as Dornkaat
* Erich Dunskus as Gendarmeriewachtmeister Weber
* Albert Lippert as Kriminalkommissar Hagenbach
* Ernst Rotmund as Zirkusdirektor Mansfeld
* Kate Kühl as Emilie
* Walter Lieck as Schulze
* Lotte Rausch as Amanda
* Willi Schur as Köppke
* Paul Westermeier as Paul Borchert
* Otto Matthies
* Bob Bolander
* Otto Braml
* Kurt Cramer
* Kurt Dreml
* Erich Haußmann
* Paul Hildebrandt
* Fritz Hube
* Hellmuth Passarge
* Arthur Reinhardt
* Rudolf Renfer
* Walter Schenk
* Herbert Schimkat
* Willy Stettner
* Hermann Stetza
# Al-Wydad SC

Al-Wydad Sport Club (Arabic: نادي الوداد الرياضي), is an Iraqi football team based in Wasit, that plays in Iraqi Second Division League.

## Managerial history

* Sajjad Mahmoud
# Nogales International Airport (Mexico)

Nogales International Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional de Nogales) (IATA: NOG, ICAO: MMNG) is an international airport located in Nogales, Sonora, Mexico, near the U.S.-Mexico border. It handles national and international air traffic for the city of Nogales, serving flight training and general aviation activities. The airport does not provide scheduled passenger public flights. The nearest airports serving commercial flights are Tucson International Airport, in Arizona, and Hermosillo International Airport, in Sonora.
The airport was under the operation of Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares (ASA) from 1966 to 2023. It is currently operated by Grupo Olmeca-Maya-Mexica, a military-owned corporation. In 2021, the airport facilitated the transportation of 4,020 passengers, and in 2022, the number decreased to 2,136 passengers.
The airport is situated at an elevation of 1,222 metres (4,009 ft) above mean sea level, covering an area of 108 hectares (270 acres). It features a single asphalt runway, designated as 16/34, measuring 1,800 by 30 metres (5,906 by 98 ft). The apron spans 4,543 square metres (48,900 sq ft), featuring one parking position for small aircraft and general aviation. Adjacent facilities include a small passenger terminal and several hangars.
# Diego Bianchi (disambiguation)

Diego Bianchi may refer to:
* Diego Bianchi (1969), Argentinian artist
* Diego Bianchi (journalist) (1969), Italian journalist and television presenter
# USS PGM-4

USS PGM-4 was a PGM-1 class motor gunboat that served in the United States Navy during World War II. She was originally laid down as an SC-497 class submarine chaser on 11 April 1942 by the Wilmington Boat Works, Inc. in Wilmington, California and launched on 7 September 1942. She was commissioned as USS SC-1053 on 17 March 1943. She was later converted to a PGM-1 class motor gunboat and renamed PGM-4 on 10 December 1943. After the war she was transferred to the Foreign Liquidations Commission on 9 June 1947. Her exact fate is unknown.
# USS PGM-5

USS PGM-5 was a PGM-1 class motor gunboat that served in the United States Navy during World War II. She was originally laid down as an SC-497 class submarine chaser on 14 May 1942 by the Wilmington Boat Works in Wilmington, California and launched on 2 November 1942. She was commissioned as USS SC-1056 on 15 June 1943. She was later converted to a PGM-1 class motor gunboat and renamed PGM-5 on 10 December 1943. After the war she was transferred to the Foreign Liquidations Commission on 7 May 1947. Her exact fate is unknown.
# Belarusfilm

Belarusfilm (Belarusian: Беларусьфільм) is the main film studio of Belarus.

## History
### Soviet times

Belarusfilm, under the name Belgoskino was founded in 1924. The first film shot at the studio was "The Forest Past" by Yuri Tarich.
In 1928, the Soviet Belarus studio (Савецкая Беларусь) was founded in Leningrad and moved to Minsk in 1939. Film production was interrupted by World War II, and restarted in 1946, when the studio assumed its current name. After World War II, the studio was dubbed Partizanfilm, due to the large output of films portraying the Soviet partisan's struggle against Nazi occupation.
In Soviet times, the studio was also renowned for its children's films. Its first project was a co-production with Soyuzmultfilm in 1963 – a stop motion feature film called Attention! The Magician is in the City! Consistent animated film production, however, did not begin until 1972. The studio has to date made 131 animated films.
Most of the output has been in Russian rather than Belarusian.
Belarusfilm is also a co-organizer of the Listapad film festival annually held in Minsk, Belarus in November.
Among the early, Soviet-era directors who oversaw films for the studio are: Alexander Faintsimmer, Oleg Frelikh, Vladimir Gardin, Vladimir Korsh-Sablin, Grigori Roshal, Boris Shpis, Yuri Tarich and Mikhail Verner.

### 2000s

In 2012, Sergei Loznitsa’s In the Fog shot jointly with Belarusfilm won the FIPRESCI prize at the 65th Cannes Film Festival. In 2013, Belarusfilm presented 5 shorts at Cannes.
In 2019, a large part of the movie Squad was shot at Belarusfilm. It is the first Bollywood film to be shot in Belarus.
Also in 2019, the movie Enemy Lines was shot in Belarus.
In 2019, Belarusfilm signed a memorandum of long-term cooperation with the Indian Union of Trade and Industry Promotion Organization.
In 2024, the studio announced working on its first 3D animated fantasy film.

## Selected films
### USSR

* 1926 Tale of the Woods or Forest Story
* 1927 Prostitute
* 1928 Kastus Kalinovsky
* 1928 His Excellency
* 1929 See You Tomorrow
* 1930 Hatred
* 1930 Sasha
* 1933 The Return of Nathan Becker
* 1933 The First Platoon
* 1934 Lieutenant Kijie
* 1936 Late for a Date
* 1936 Seekers of Happiness
* 1937 Beethoven Concerto
* 1938 The Bear
* 1938 Men of the Sea a.k.a. Baltic Sailors
* 1953 The Skylarks are Singing
* 1959 A Girl Searches for Her Father
* 1972 Fakir Hour
* 1975 The Adventures of Buratino
* 1976 Secret to the Whole World
* 1977 About Red Riding Hood
* 1985 Come and See

### Belarus

* 1993 Az vozdam
* 1993 Me Ivan, You Abraham
* 1997 From Hell to Hell
* 1995 Lato miłosci
* 1997 Zeezicht
* 2003 Anastasia Slutskaya
* 2003 Babiy Yar
* 2003 Chernobyl Heart
* 2004 Dunechka
* 2004 On the Nameless Height
* 2006 Franz + Polina
* 2010 Fortress of War
* 2010 Massacre
* 2012 In the Fog
* 2020 Kupala
# How Do I Marry the Boss?

How Do I Marry the Boss? (German: Wie heirate ich meinen Chef?) is a 1927 German silent comedy film directed by Erich Schönfelder and starring Henri De Vries, Robert Garrison, and Dina Gralla. The film's sets were designed by the art director Max Heilbronner.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Henri De Vries
* Robert Garrison
* Dina Gralla
* Hélène Hallier
* Harry Halm
* Albert Paulig
* Else Reval
* Rosa Valetti
* Kurt Vespermann
# Didarak, Kerman

Didarak (Persian: ديدرك, also Romanized as Dīdarak; also known as Deh Darak) is a village in Garmsar Rural District, Jebalbarez-e Jonubi District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23, in 4 families.
# Mehraban District

Mehraban District (Persian: بخش مهربان) is in Sarab County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Mehraban.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 30,752 in 7,115 households. The following census in 2011 counted 30,488 people in 8,221 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 28,244 inhabitants in 8,710 households.

### Administrative divisions

Mehraban District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Alan Baraghush RD | 6,072 | 5,666 | 4,504 |
| Ardalan RD | 6,371 | 5,896 | 5,381 |
| Sharabian RD | 4,378 | 4,279 | 4,083 |
| Duzduzan (city) | 3,557 | 3,815 | 3,627 |
| Mehraban (city) | 6,000 | 6,095 | 5,772 |
| Sharabian (city) | 4,374 | 4,737 | 4,877 |
| Total | 30,752 | 30,488 | 28,244 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Gift from Hijaz

Armaghan-i-Hijaz (Urdu: ارمغان حجاز; or The Gift of the Hijaz; originally published in Persian, 1938) was a philosophical poetry book of Allama Iqbal, the great poet-philosopher of Islam.

## Introduction

This work, published a few months after the poet's death, is a fairly small volume containing verses in both Persian and Urdu. It is incomplete, although this is not readily apparent to the reader; for Iqbal left some gaps in the book which he intended to fill when he made the pilgrimage to Mecca. The title means "Gift from the Hijaz." He had long wished to undertake the journey to the Arabian Peninsula to perform the Hajj and to visit the tomb of Muhammad, but was prevented from doing so by continuous illness during the last years of his life. Iqbal began composing the Armaghan as a gift to take to the Hijaz, intending to publish it on his return to India as a "Gift from the Hijaz" to his countrymen.
In this, his last work, we find the poet more withdrawn and introspective than previously. The poems are shorter and more personal. The impression left is that the author is taking a last look at the world around him before leaving it behind. The themes are largely the familiar ones, but the treatment is as fresh, forceful and delicate as ever. Iqbal's outspokenness, even when addressing God, in criticizing human evils and in his hatred of injustice and oppression and his devotion to Muhammad and his companions, all remain undiminished. As a summing-up of the ideas and feelings of a great thinker, the Armaghan merits a special place among the literary classics of the twentieth century.
It is divided into two parts, the first containing Persian, the second Urdu poems. The Persian verses, all in ruba'i form, are divided into five groups and presents God the Truth, Muhammad, the Muslim nation, Mankind and the "Companions on the Path to God."
The second part comprises Urdu poems composed between 1935 and the time of his death and include a poem describing the ideological confusion of the poet's time and its impact on Muslims.
In this work, Iqbal touches on practically every question with which he had been preoccupied during his life of intellectual striving and literary achievement. The poems which comprise this final work give the impression that the writer has at last found the tranquility he had for so long sought:
    The song that has gone may come again - or may not.
    A fresh breeze may come from Hijaz - or may not.
    The days of this poor humble man are ended;
    Another knower of secrets may come - or may not.
# All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference

The All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference (Urdu: آل جموں و کشمیر مسلم کانفرنس) also shortly referred as Muslim Conference (MC) is a political party in Pakistan administered territory of Azad Jammu and Kashmir.
The party was founded in 1941 by Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas, and Syed Aziz Badshah of Dadyal in the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir as a splinter group of the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference, which toke the name the National Conference went by from its founding in October 1932 until June 1939.
After the Partition of India, the party supported the accession of the princely state to Pakistan, and instigated the Poonch Rebellion against the Maharaja's government under the leadership of its legislator Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan. Pakistan, after turning the rebellion into an outright invasion, installed Ibrahim Khan as the President of the rebel-controlled region, called Azad Jammu and Kashmir.
The Muslim Conference has ever since held the reins of power in Azad Kashmir, supported by the Government of Pakistan.
# Shahrak-e Behruzi

Shahrak-e Behruzi (Persian: شهرك بهروزي, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Behrūzī) is a village in Qeblehi Rural District, in the Central District of Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 375, in 67 families.
# Kalhur, East Azerbaijan

Kalhur (Persian: كلهور, also Romanized as Kalhūr; also known as Kalhor) is a village in Bozkosh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 289, in 64 families.
# Coursac

Coursac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Corsac) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Podslivnica

Podslivnica (pronounced, German: Unterschleinitz) is a small village below the northern slopes of Mount Slivnica in the Municipality of Cerknica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Church

The local church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Francis Xavier and belongs to the Parish of Cerknica.
# Philotheus of Sinai

Philotheus of Sinai was a Christian monk and writer who lived in Egypt. He lived sometime before 1100 – most likely during the 9th century, or possibly the 10th century. Very little is known about his life.

## Life

Philotheus was the hegumen of Saint Catherine's Monastery (also known as the Monastery of the Burning Bush) in the Sinai Peninsula.
Philotheus of Sinai followed the Sinaitic ascetic tradition of John Climacus. His writings are similar to those of Hesychius of Sinai. These three monks of Sinai (namely John Climacus, Hesychius of Sinai, and Philotheus of Sinai) are often considered to form a single Sinaitic literary and religious tradition.

## Works

His 40 Texts on Watchfulness (Greek: νηπτικὰ κεφάλαια, romanized: nēptiká kephálaia) are included in the Philokalia.