OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deng Zhongxia

Deng Zhongxia (or Teng Chung-hsia; October 5, 1894 – September 21, 1933) was an early member of the Chinese Communist Party and an important Marxist intellectual and labor movement leader. Having led many strikes and uprisings against Chiang Kai-shek's Kuomintang government, he became one of the most wanted CCP members by the Kuomintang. He was captured and executed in 1933.

## Biography

Born in October 1894 in Yizhang, Hunan, Deng was a philosophy graduate of Peking University. He joined the May 4th Movement in 1919 and initiated the Marxist Research Group in the university. In 1920, that group set up a communist organization in which Li Dazhao was elected as the party secretary and of which Deng became a member.
Inspired by the communism, Deng became involved in the labor movement in Beijing during the same year. He set up the workers' unions and provided education to the workers. In 1922, he was elected as the director of a nationwide labor organization at the First Chinese Labor Meeting held in Guangzhou. In July of the same year, he was elected as the member of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party at the Second Party Congress. In 1923, under Li's recommendation, he received an administrative job from Shanghai University, which was co-founded by the CCP and the Kuomintang during their short-term cooperation. During Deng's tenure, he invited a number of communists, including Cai Hesen, Qu Qiubai and Li Da, to teach at the school. In 1925, after the establishment of the All-China Federation of Labor, Deng was designated as the publicity minister in Guangzhou and organized the Canton-Hong Kong strike, which lasted from June 1925 to October 1926.
When the Kuomintang and the CCP split, Deng proposed an uprising in Nanchang, Jiangxi, to fight against Kuomintang leader Chiang Kai-shek's massacre of CCP members. In the CCP's critical August 7 Meeting in 1927, Deng was a supporter of land revolution and armed struggle. He was also elected as an alternate member of the provisional Political Bureau of the Central Committee of CCP. After the meeting, he was sent to Shanghai to organize the surviving party members. In 1928, he was appointed to Guangzhou and Hong Kong to rebuild destroyed CCP organizations. In 1930, he joined the armed struggle in Hunan and the Western Hubei Communist Base as the political commissar of the No. 2 Red Army with He Long and Zhou Yiqun. In 1932, he secretly returned to Shanghai to continue the underground struggle in the Kuomintang controlled economic hub. However, his identity was discovered, and he was arrested in Shanghai in May 1933.
As Deng was an important CCP leader, his capture drew Chiang Kai-shek's attention. Chiang ordered Deng sent to Nanjing's prison camp and offered him a high position within the Kuomintang with good pay. But Deng refused the offer, and thus was severely tortured before being executed on September 21, 1933.
# Granitovo, Vidin Province

Granitovo (Bulgarian: Гранитово) is a village in Vidin Province in northwestern Bulgaria. It is located in the municipality of Belogradchik.
Its population in 2010 was 61.

## Points of interest

* Tsankino Vrelo cave
# Andreas Tsipas

Andreas Tsipas (Greek: Ανδρέας Τσίπας; Macedonian: Андреjа Чипов, romanized: Andreja Čipov; Bulgarian: Андрей Чипов, romanized: Andrey Chipov; born 1904, Patele, Ottoman Empire (today Agios Panteleimonas, near Florina, Greece) – died 1956, Bitola, SFRY (present-day Republic of North Macedonia) was a Greek Communist leader during the Second World War.
In 1933, he became a leader of the IMRO (United) in Greek Macedonia and member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Greece (KKE). He was a KKE candidate in the last pre-war Greek legislative elections in 1936. Between 1936 and 1941, he was imprisoned in the Acronauplia prison by political reasons. On 30 June 1941, Tzipas was one of 27 communist prisoners released from the Acronauplia at the request of the Bulgarian embassy in Athens with the intercession of Bulgarian Club in Thessaloniki, which had made representations to the German occupation authorities. Most members of the group belonged to the Slavic Macedonian community of northern Greece, which was regarded as Bulgarian by the Bulgarian authorities. With the permission from the leader of KKE Giannis Ioannides to reconstruct the Greek Communist Party, they all declared Bulgarian ethnicity.
Some merely pretended to be a Bulgarian in order to be set free, such as Kostas Lazaridis who was a Pontic Greek, Andreas Tzimas a Greek Vlach, Petros Kentros of Arvanite and Vlach descent, etc.
After his release, Tsipas and others set about reorganising the decimated KKE. Along with Andreas Tzimas and Kostas Lazaridis, also released from prison, and Petros Rousos, Pandelis Karankitzis and Chrysa Hatzivasileiou constituted themselves as a new central committee, with Tsipas as secretary, at a meeting in July 1941, subsequently named as the VI Plenum by the KKE. This new central committee succeeded in winning the recognition of the "old central committee" and the "provisional leadership" wings of the party.
At the VII Plenum of the central committee, held the following September, Tsipas was relieved of his post owing to "political unreliability". Tsipas was careless in security terms and abused alcohol. One account claims that after running up a bill in a bar, he sent the barman to the secret meeting place of the politburo, where someone was expected to pay his bill. After the removal from his post, he was isolated, and in January 1942, he sought refuge in Sofia, where he remained for eight months. According to some sources then he was an agent of the Bulgarian secret service.
During the Greek Civil War, he was active in the National Liberation Front (NOF) working as a nurse. After the defeat of the Democratic Army of Greece, he fled to SFRY in the Socialist Republic of Macedonia, in the city of Bitola, where he died in 1956, suffering from alcoholism.
# Charles Bertram (magician)

Charles Bertram (26 April 1853 – 28 February 1907) was a British magician known as "The Royal Conjurer" as he performed for royalty.

## Career

Bertram was born James Bassett in Woolwich, it is suspected that he adopted the name of Charles Bertram (1723-1765). He was a favourite of King Edward VII who he performed for 22 times.
He also performed many times at Maskelyne and Cooke's entertainment shows at the Egyptian Hall.
Bertram travelled to Australia, Canada, China, India and many other countries. His experiences were recorded in his book A Magician in Many Lands.
Magician P. C. Sorcar has noted that Bertram "was a very accomplished English magician. He coined the famous magical catch-phrase, "Isn't it Wonderful?".
According to L. H. Branson, whilst growing up, Bertram had taught him conjuring tricks. Branson wrote that he went to his "house one afternoon a week, and I was duly initiated into the double-handed pass, single-handed pass, palming cards, billiard balls — in short, the gamut of which a conjurer should know."
Bertram wrote about the history of magic in his book Isn't it Wonderful? A History of Magic and Mystery (1896). The book was criticized by Harry Houdini who wrote it was "marred by mis-statements which even the humblest of magicians could refute."
He died of cancer at Streatham in 1907.

## Publications

* Isn't it Wonderful? A History of Magic and Mystery (1896)
* A Magician in Many Lands (1911)
# Pianu

Pianu (German: Pien) is a commune located in Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. It has a population of 3,375 in 2021 and is composed of five villages: Pianu de Jos, Pianu de Sus (the commune center), Plaiuri, Purcăreți and Strungari.
The commune is situated in the southwestern part of Alba County, some 25 km (16 mi) south of the county seat, Alba Iulia. It is traversed from south to north (first through Pianu de Sus and then Pianu de Jos) by the Pianul river.
There are traces in Pianu of settlements dating back to the Roman period, when the 13th Twin Legion had encampments in the area. The commune was first attested in the 12th century; Pianu de Sus was attested in a deed registered in 1454 in Sibiu.
| In Romanian | In German | In Hungarian |
| Pianu de Jos | Deutsch Pien | Alsópián |
| Pianu de Sus | Rumänisch Pien | Felsőpián |
| Plaiuri | | Plaintelep |
| Purcăreți | | Sebespurkerec |
| Strungari | | Sztrugár |

## Natives

* Ioan Neag (born 1994), footballer
# Ahmed Yassin (disambiguation)

Ahmed Yassin (1937-2004), was a Palestinian imam and politician
Ahmed Yassin may also refer to:
* Ahmed Yusuf Yasin (born 1957), Somaliland politician and lawyer
* Ahmed Yasin (footballer) (born 1991), Iraqi football winger
* Ahmed Yassin (footballer) (born 1997), Egyptian football centre-back
# John Brownjohn

John Maxwell Brownjohn (11 April 1929 – 6 January 2020) was a British literary translator.

## Career

John Brownjohn translated more than 160 books, and won the Schlegel-Tieck Prize for German translation three times and the Helen and Kurt Wolff Prize once.

## Film

Brownjohn also collaborated with the filmmaker Roman Polanski on Tess (1979), Pirates (1986), Bitter Moon (1992), The Ninth Gate (1999) and The Pianist (2002).

## Personal life

Brownjohn was born in Rickmansworth, Hertfordshire. He died in January 2020 at the age of 90.

## Selected works

* Frank Arnau: The Art of the Faker
* Marcel Beyer: The Karnau Tapes
* Willy Brandt: People and Politics: The Years, 1960-75 (Schlegel-Tieck Prize)
* Thomas Brussig: Heroes Like Us (Schlegel-Tieck Prize, Helen and Kurt Wolff Translator's Prize)
* Thomas Glavinic: Night Work
* Martin Gregor-Dellin: Richard Wagner: His Life, His Work, His Century
* Lothar Günther Buchheim: The Boat
* Hans Hellmut Kirst: The Night of the Generals
* Bodo Kirchhoff: Infanta (Schlegel-Tieck Prize)
* Georg Klein: Libidissi
* Walter Moers: The 13½ Lives of Captain Bluebear (2000)
* Walter Moers: A Wild Ride Through the Night (2004)
* Walter Moers: Rumo and His Miraculous Adventures (2004)
* Walter Moers: The City of Dreaming Books (2007)
* Walter Moers: The Alchemaster's Apprentice (2010)
* Dietlof Reiche: The Golden Hamster Saga
* Alain Claude Sulzer: A Perfect Waiter
* Leo Perutz: The Swedish Cavalier (Schlegel-Tieck Prize)
* Mario Giordano: Auntie Poldi and the Sicilian Lions
# Cheryl (artist collective)

Cheryl was a four-member, semi-anonymous, cat-masked artist collective based in Brooklyn, New York, known for its video art, museum installations, participatory events and dance parties. Cheryl originated in July 2008 in the Park Slope neighborhood of Brooklyn. Since then, Cheryl regularly produced thematic art/performance/dance events and installations in New York and in Europe until 2018, when they went on hiatus. They returned with two parties at Rubulad in 2024. No future events are scheduled at this time.
Cheryl was best known for its thematic video work, often paired with an upcoming event of the same theme. Cheryl's work has been showcased through various installations and events with the Museum of Modern Art, MoMA PS1, the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Brooklyn Museum, Palazzo Strozzi, the Jewish Museum (New York), and the Bruce High Quality Foundation among others.
Cheryl has been featured in/on The New York Times, New York magazine, The New York Observer, Out magazine, V, W, Time Out, Black Book magazine, The Village Voice, Flavor magazine (Paris), Glamour (France), NBC and RAI among other outlets.

## The Cheryl blurb

   Cheryl is an artist collective that explores the themes of mortality, mania, the feline-human connection, the limits of shoulders, the flammability of dollar-store hair extensions, and the staining power of fake blood. Through themes ranging from topical to bizarre, the CHERYLs revel in the joyous power of dance-induced psychosis/euphoria. Cheryl has been bringing its particular brand of FRESHMAGICK to New York City since colonial times, and has since acquired a dedicated cult following and media attention for over-the-top happenings involving outrageous costumes, exuberant dance moves, and participatory dance floor suicide.
The four elements of CHERYL are fake blood, glitter, shoulder pads, and hair extensions.
# Kózki, Łosice County

Kózki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Sarnaki, 19 km (12 mi) north-east of Łosice, and 130 km (81 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Compañía de Minas Buenaventura

Compañia de Minas Buenaventura is a Peruvian precious metals company engaged in the mining and exploration of gold, silver and other metals.
# We Lived Like Kings (We Did Anything We Wanted)

We Lived Like Kings (We Did Anything We Wanted) is a 2016 best of album by the Australian punk band Frenzal Rhomb. It was announced on 14 July 2016 on their Facebook page, and released on 19 August 2016.

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 58 |
# Alanna Goldie

Alanna Goldie (born April 17, 1994) is a Canadian Olympic fencer.
She participated in the 2010 Youth Olympics where she came fourth in the individual foil event and won a bronze medal in the mixed NOC team.
Her first senior international competition was the 2011 Pan American Games where she won a silver medal in the team foil event. She also participated in the 2015 Pan American Games where she won a gold medal in the team foil event and a bronze medal in the individual foil event. She won a silver medal at the 2019 Pan American Games in the team event. She went on to compete at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics finishing 5th in the Women's Foil Team Event.
She has also participated in the Pan American Fencing Championships where she won silver medals in the foil team event every year from 2011 to 2018 and bronze medals in the individual foil event in 2012, 2013 and 2016.
# Berdyaush

Berdyaush (Russian: Бердяуш) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Satkinsky District of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 5,304 (2010 Census); 5,672 (2002 Census); 6,530 (1989 Soviet census).
# Slow Dancing (Lindsey Buckingham song)

"Slow Dancing" is a track on Lindsey Buckingham's second solo album, Go Insane. Despite receiving power rotation on MTV, "Slow Dancing" failed to make the Billboard Hot 100, although it did reach number 6 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles, an extension to the Hot 100. 34 years after its release, "Slow Dancing" was performed live for the first time.
"Slow Dancing" possesses a 4/4 dance beat with a heavy reliance on computer sounds, particularly the 8 bit Fairlight CMI. Buckingham said in a 2018 interview with Stereogum that "Slow Dancing" explores the idea of striving for human connection through romantic aspirations. Early in the song's development, Buckingham had the idea of concluding "Slow Dancing" with a classical-inspired 3/4 waltz, and this concept was ultimately kept in the final version of the song.

## Critical reception

Several months before "Slow Dancing" was released as a single, the Los Angeles Times earmarked the song as Go Insane's "best shot at the charts". Rolling Stone commented that "Slow Dancing's "whipcrack backbeat kicks "Slow Dancing" out of the living room and onto the dance floor where it belongs."

## Music video

Similar to "Go Insane", the video for "Slow Dancing" was shot in England and the video's special effects were done by David Yardley. Buckingham thought that the filming for "Slow Dancing" was more elaborate than music video for "Trouble", particularly in regards to the number of shots, rhythm of the editing, and the use of effects. The video for "Slow Dancing" was released to MTV on November 17, 1984. In 1985, "Slow Dancing" was nominated for three awards at the 1985 MTV Video Music Awards: Most Experimental Video, Best Special Effects in a Video, and Best Editing in a Video, although it did not win any of these categories.

### Accolades

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 1985 | MTV Award | Best Special Effects in a Video | Nominated |
| 1985 | MTV Award | Best Editing in a Video | Nominated |
| 1985 | MTV Award | Most Experimental Video | Nominated |

## Personnel

* Lindsey Buckingham – all instruments, vocals

## Chart performance

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles | 6 |
# Jonquières, Aude

Jonquières (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Jonquièras) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Mbah Surip

Mbah Surip (born Urip Achmad Ariyanto; 6 May 1949 – 4 August 2009) was an Indonesian singer. He was known for his singles "Tak Gendong" (I'll Carry) and "Bangun Tidur" (Wake up from sleep).

## Biography

Mbah Surip was born Urip Achmadriyanto in May 1949 in Mojokerto, East Java.
He studied University of Sunan Giri in Surabaya. He earned a degree in geology that led him to a career in mining and traveled to Texas, Canada and Jordan.
In 1996, he returned to Jakarta and joined several art communities, and began busking. Later, he changed his name to Surip after studying "S" philosophy. In 2003, he made his first television appearance, as an announcer on the year's AMI Awards .
He made several albums like Ijo Royo-Royo (The Green of the Green) in 1997, which was followed by another four records: Indonesia and Reformasi (Reform), both in 1998; Tak Gendong (I Carry You on My Back) in 2003 and Barang Baru (New Stuff) in 2004. His single "Tak Gendong" became a hit as ringtone. He reportedly received around Rp4.5 billion (US$450,000) for the royalties. According to Pasundan Ekspress, "Tak Gendong" was composed in 1983.
He died of a suspected heart attack, according to a team of doctors at 10.30 a.m. on 4 August 2009 on the way to Pusdikkes hospital. He was buried on Tuesday night at 11:10 p.m. in a cemetery inside poet WS Rendra's art workshop compound in Depok, West Java.

## Styles

Mbah Surip had a dreadlocks hairstyle and reggae-style outfits. He was remembered for his laugh and tagline "I love you full". President Yudhoyono described him as “a down-to-earth artist who dedicated his life to develop his art in his own way”.

## Personal life

Mbah Surip had four children named Tita, Varid, Risna and Ivo. Their initials formed TVRI, because he wanted to perform at TVRI.
# New Scotland

New Scotland may refer to:
* Nova Scotia, Canadian province, Latin for New Scotland
* New Scotland, Chatham-Kent, Ontario, Canada
* New Scotland, Regional Municipality of York, Ontario, Canada
* New Scotland, New Brunswick, a community in Moncton Parish, New Brunswick, Canada
* New Scotland, New York, United States
* New Scotland, Mpumalanga, in former Eastern Transvaal, South Africa
# Clear Skies (film)

Clear Skies (Russian: Чистое небо, romanized: Chistoe nebo) is a 1961 Soviet war romance film directed by Grigori Chukhrai. It won the Grand Prix (in a tie with Kaneto Shindo's The Naked Island) at the 2nd Moscow International Film Festival.

## Plot

The film takes place in the USSR during the 1940s and the 1950s. During the war pilot Alexey Astakhov fights, gets captured and then manages to escape. In peacetime Alexey is treated with distrust and suspicion - he is a soldier who had been in captivity and thereby has "stained the moral character of the Soviet pilot." Alexey suffers, can not find work in his field nor a place in life. Sasha Lvova's love which she has carried through the war and the difficulties of the postwar period saves him. After the death of Stalin, Astakhov is called to the Ministry of Defense, where his military award is returned. Alexey returns to the squadron and tests planes.

## Cast

* Yevgeni Urbansky as Aleksei Astakhov
* Nina Drobysheva as Sasha Lvova
* Natalya Kuzmina as Lyusya
* Vitali Konyayev as Petya
* Georgi Kulikov as Mitya
* Leonid Knyazev as Ivan Ilyich
* Georgi Georgiu as Nikolai Avdeyevich
* Oleg Tabakov as Seryozhka
* Alik Krylov as Sergey
* Vitali Bondarev as Yegorka
# Srebrinovo

Srebrinovo (Bulgarian: Сребриново) is a village in the Panagyurishte municipality of western Bulgaria. The village has 6 inhabitants.
# Toss the Feathers

"Toss the Feathers" is a traditional Irish folk tune (a reel). It exists in several variations and in different keys, the most common being D Mixolydian and E Dorian. The tune has been adapted in over 200 modern compilations, including both traditional versions by individuals like Joe Cooley, Tony MacMahon, Mike "Razz" Russell and groups such as The Chieftains, and rock renditions such as that by The Corrs on their album Forgiven, Not Forgotten. Horslips adapted the core melody in their song Sword of Light.
There is also a radio program from Columbus, Ohio with the namesake which airs 4-6pm (ET) every Saturday. This program is broadcast through WCBE (a local NPR station streamed live for worldwide listening). It is independently produced and hosted by Anna Oscard.
"Toss the Feathers" has been adopted as a name by two different bands, one based in Manchester, England and one in upstate New York, USA.
# I Don't Speak English

I Don't Speak English (Italian: Io no spik inglish) is a 1995 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Vanzina.
A sequel entitled Banzai was released in 1997.

## Cast

* Paolo Villaggio as Sergio Colombo
* Paola Quattrini as Paola Colombo
* Laura Migliacci as Betta Colombo
* Ian Price as Frederick Livingstone
* Carolyn Pickles as Linda Livingstone
* Chiara Noschese as Patrizia
* Giorgio Biavati as Giovanni
* Stefania Spugnini as Francesca
* Maurizio Marsala as Giovanni Spadella
* Mario Bianco as Tony Pinardi
* Mauro La Giglia as Alfredo Della Torre
* Matteo Dondi as Cesare Scotto
* Matteo Pagano as Dario Scotto

## Reception

I Don't Speak English opened at number six at the Italian box office and reached number one in its third week of release.
# Tulka (village)

Tulka (Russian: Тюлька) is a rural locality (a village) in Dobryansky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Tulka is located 46 km west of Dobryanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Besmelyata is the nearest rural locality.
# Monestier, Dordogne

Monestier (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Monestièr) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Gorenji Vrsnik

Gorenji Vrsnik (pronounced, German: Oberwresnik) is a village in the Municipality of Idrija in the traditional Inner Carniola region of Slovenia. It lies off the road from Idrija to Žiri.
The local church is dedicated to Saint Thomas and belongs to the Parish of Ledine.
# Adrian White (politician)

Adrian R White is a Bahamian politician from the Free National Movement. He is member of the Parliament of the Bahamas for St. Anne's.

## Early life

White completed a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) at the University of Buckingham. In 2001, he was admitted as a barrister of Gray's Inn and a counsel and attorney of the Bahamas Supreme Court.
# Gramatikovo

Gramatikovo (Bulgarian: Граматиково) is a village in Malko Tarnovo Municipality, in Burgas Province, in southeastern Bulgaria. It is situated in Strandzha Nature Park.
On 31 January 2011 a foot-and-mouth disease outbreak was discovered in the village of Gramatikovo.
# Saint-Siffret

Saint-Siffret (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Sifret) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.