OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hieracium naviense

Hieracium naviense is a very rare species of hawkweed which has been given the common name of Derby hawkweed.
It is a native perennial plant of limestone cliffs, first discovered in Derbyshire, England, at Winnats Pass (SK1382) by J.N. Mills in 1966, and described by him as a new species in 1968. According to The Flora of Derbyshire, it has been refound there on a number of occasions since, including in 1981 by UK hawkweed expert P.D. Sell, who declared it "a good species".$^{:263}$
Like many apomictic species of Hieracium, it has an extremely localised distribution and requires specialist knowledge to recognise it. Apart from the two limestone cliffs found within a single 1 km square in the Derbyshire Peak District, it has never been recorded anywhere else in Britain, or indeed the world. The only other vascular plant endemic to Derbyshire (i.e. found nowhere else) is the bramble Rubus durescens.$^{:89}$

## Conservation status

This endemic plant species was previously regarded as being Nationally Rare (NR) and Vulnerable (VR) in the national UK conservation list but its status was upgraded to the IUCN-defined conservation category of Critically Endangered (CR) in England's Vascular Plant Red List, first published in 2014.$^{:418}$
# Kayts Island Fort

The Kayts Island Fort (Tamil: ஊர்காவற்றுறைக் கோட்டை, romanized: Ūrkāvaṟṟuṟaik Kōṭṭai; Sinhala: කයිට්ස් දූපත් බලකොටුව Kayits Dupath Balakotuwa) was built by the Portuguese in 1629 and was abandoned in 1651. In the late 1600s, Dutch controlled the fort when they took over the Kayts island. During the Dutch rule, it was not normal to undergo restoration like the former forts of Portugal.
The horseshoe shaped fort with four circular bastions was built to protect Jaffna Peninsula like other Portuguese forts in the peninsula. There was one of the primary commercial ports called “Urundai” beside the fort. Therefore, the fort was known as “Urundai Fort”. The Tamil word “Urundai” literally means sphere or round-shape.
# Seyyedabad-e Jamian

Seyyedabad-e Jamian (Persian: سيد آباد جميان, also Romanized as Seyyedābād-e Jamīān; also known as Seyyedābād) is a village in Torjan Rural District, in the Central District of Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 57, in 9 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Andrei Ostrikov

Andrei Alexandrovich Ostrikov (Russian: Андрей Александрович Остриков) (born 2 July 1987) is a Russian rugby union player. He played for the Sale Sharks in the Aviva Premiership and is also a regular player for the Russian National Rugby Team. He plays as a lock or a blindside flanker.

## Background

Ostrikov was a volleyball player until 15 years old at the Specialized Children and Youth Sports School of the Olympic Reserve N111 in Zelenograd, Russia. After that he decided to try his hand at rugby and joined a rugby school team in Zelenograd. He was a member of the under-19 Junior National Rugby Team.

## Career

Club
After the Under-19 Rugby World Cup in Dubai, Ostrikov was noticed by the scouts of a French club SUA (Agen). A couple of months later, in 2006, he signed his first professional contract with the Top14 side SUA (Agen) for three-years. During the next two-years he was a member of the academy squad of SUA (Agen). In 2008, during the third year of his contract, Andrey debuted in a French professional PRO D2. In 2009 Andrey was transferred from Agen to SACA (Aurillac) in the same division PRO D2 where he played for a further two years. Later, Clermont-Auvergne, the French giant of European rugby became interested in Andrey but in 2011, the sports director of an English club Sale Sharks Steve Diamond (a former coach of the Russian National Rugby Team), poached Ostrikov to Northern Powerhouse team, Sale Sharks. During these four years Andrey has received excellent feedback from sports journalists and sport fans. Andrey almost completely missed the season 2012–13 because of a shoulder injury. In 2014–15 he participated in the European Rugby Champions Cup as a Sale Sharks player. In 2015 Ostrikov extended his contract with Sale Sharks for two more years.
National Team
Ostrikov's debut in the National Team took place on 1 March 2008 in Krasnodar where he (20 years old) helped the Russian "Bears" to beat the Portuguese National Rugby Team 41–26. Since that time Andrey has played 40 games for Russia, with 5 tries scored, 25 points on aggregate, and is considered one of the irreplaceable players of the team. He was a member of the Russian National Squad at the 2011 Rugby World Cup, but he never played. He was called once again for the 2019 Rugby World Cup, playing in all four games, but without scoring.
# Avramidis

Avramidis (Greek: Αβραμίδης) is a Greek surname (female version Avramidi or Avramidou) and may refer to:
* Anastasios Avramidis (1821–1890), Albanian businessman and benefactor
* Dimitrios Avramidis, 21st president of AEK Athens F.C.
* Joannis Avramidis (Iωάννης Aβραμίδης) (1922–2016), Greek-Austrian sculptor
* Stavros Avramidis (Σταύρος Αβραμίδης), professor at UBC and president of the IAWS
* Vasilis Avramidis (born 1977), professional football defender
# Sallespisse

Sallespisse (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Salas) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Sopronkövesd

Sopronkövesd (German: Gissing) is a village in Győr-Moson-Sopron County, Hungary.
# Victor Schnirelmann

Victor Alexandrovich Schnirelmann (Russian: Виктор Александрович Шнирельман, b. 18 May 1949, Moscow; frequently spelled Shnirelman in his English-language publications) is a Russian historian, ethnologist and a member of Academia Europaea (since 1998). He is a senior researcher of N. N. Miklukho-Maklai Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology at the Russian Academy of Sciences and an author of over 300 works, including over 20 monographies on archaeology. Schnirelmann's main fields include the ideologies of nationalism in Russia and CIS, ethnocentrism and irredentism.
Schnirelmann graduated from historical faculty at Moscow State University in 1971 and in 1977 upheld a thesis in the Ethnography Institute of Soviet Academy of Sciences. In 1990, he defended a thesis in Ethnology and Anthropology Institute.

## Selected works

* Who gets the past? Competition for ancestors among non-Russian intellectuals in Russia. Washington D. C., Baltimore & London: Woodrow Wilson Center Press and Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.
* The Myth of the Khazars and Intellectual Antisemitism in Russia, 1970s – 1990s. Jerusalem: The Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 2002.
# Safien Valley

The Safien Valley (Safiental) is an alpine valley of the Canton of Graubünden, Switzerland, branching off the Vorderrhein valley. Part of the Surselva district, it comprises the municipality of Safiental, which was created from the four former municipalities of Valendas, Versam, Tenna and Safien on 1 January 2013. The valley was settled by German speaking Walser people in the late 13th century, and today has a population of just above 1,000.

## History

Historically economically used by Romansh speakers without settlements, the inner part of the valley was settled by German speaking Walser people in the late 13th century. Population fell from 1,798 in 1850 to 994 in 1980 and has since stabilized just above 1,000.
Every two years Art Safiental takes place, inviting artists to participate to a theme.

## Geology

From the Ruinaulta gorge formed by the Rhine at about 620 Meters above the Sea, the public road into the valley ends after some 22 kilometers at a Level of 1720 meters. The mountains on the much steeper eastern flank of the valley reach roughly 3000 Meters (Bruschghorn, Piz Beverin). The western side of the valley is less steep but reaches 2900 meters at Piz Tomül in the southwestern part and Piz Fess in its northern pert as well.

## Gallery

* View to Glaspass and Piz Beverin
* Safien Valley as seen from Tenna
* Safien Valley as seen from Safien
* Mountains in Safien Valley
# Rosettozymales

The Rosettozymales are an order of fungi in the class Microbotryomycetes. The order contains a single family, the Rosettozymaceae, which in turn contains a single genus, Rosettozyma. The order comprises fungi that are currently only known from their yeast states, isolated from plant leaves in China. Budding cells in yeast colonies always form rosette-like clusters, hence the name of the order.
# Saul Goodman (disambiguation)

Saul Goodman is a fictional lawyer in the TV drama Breaking Bad and Better Call Saul.
Saul Goodman may also refer to:
* Saul Goodman (percussionist) (1907–1996), of the New York Philharmonic
* Saul Goodman, a fictional detective in the 1975 novels The Illuminatus! Trilogy
* Saul Goodman, a fictional character in Friday Night Dinner
# Richard Maudeley

Richard Maudeley, D.D. was an English priest in the 16th century.
Maudeley was educated at Oriel College, Oxford in 1537. He held incumbencies at Sherington and Thame and was appointed Archdeacon of Leicester in 1518.
# Sosnová (Opava District)

Sosnová (German: Zossen) is a municipality and village in Opava District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## History

The first written mention of Sosnová is from 1377.
# Córdoba (wetland)

Córdoba (Spanish: Humedal de Córdoba) is a wetland, part of the Wetlands of Bogotá in Bogotá, Colombia. It is situated on the Bogotá savanna in the locality Suba between the Avenida Boyacá and Avenida Córdoba and the streets Calle 127 and Calle 116, close to the TransMilenio stations Av. Suba Calle 116 and namesake station Humedal Córdoba. The wetland covers about 40 hectares (99 acres).

## Flora and fauna
### Flora

Flora registered in the wetland are among others Alnus acuminata, Ficus soatensis, Senna multiglandulosa, Spirodela intermedia, Bidens laevis, Eichornia crassipes.

### Birds

Of the wetlands of Bogotá, Córdoba has the highest number of registered bird species with 96 of which 17 endemic.
Endemic species unique for this wetland are:
| Name | Species |
| red-crested cotinga | Ampelion rubrocristatus |
| scarlet-bellied mountain tanager | Anisognathus igniventris |
| stygian owl | Asio stygius |
| black-crested warbler | Basileuterus nigrocristatus |
| yellow-rumped cacique | Cacicus cela |
| olive-sided flycatcher | Contopus cooperi |
| cerulean warbler | Dendroica cerulea |
| blackpoll warbler | Dendroica striata |
| masked flowerpiercer | Diglossa cyanea |
| buff-breasted mountain tanager | Dubusia taeniata |
| snowy egret | Egretta thula |
| streaked flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus |
| tropical screech owl | Otus choliba |
| black-backed grosbeak | Pheucticus aureoventris |
| stripe-tailed yellow finch | Sicalis citrina |
| palm tanager | Thraupis palmarum |
| black-billed thrush | Turdus ignobilis |
# Dore-l'Église

Dore-l'Église (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Dòra la Gleisa) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.
# Baikal Deep Underwater Neutrino Telescope

The Baikal Deep Underwater Neutrino Telescope (BDUNT) (Russian: Байкальский подводный нейтринный телескоп) is a neutrino detector conducting research below the surface of Lake Baikal (Russia) since 2003. The first detector was started in 1990 and completed in 1998. It was upgraded in 2005 and again starting in 2015 to build the Baikal Gigaton Volume Detector (Baikal-GVD.) BDUNT has studied neutrinos coming through the Earth with results on atmospheric muon flux. BDUNT picks up many atmospheric neutrinos created by cosmic rays interacting with the atmosphere – as opposed to cosmic neutrinos which give clues to cosmic events and are therefore of greater interest to physicists.

## Detector history

The start of the Baikal neutrino experiment dates back to 1 October 1980, when a laboratory of high-energy neutrino astrophysics was established at the Institute for Nuclear Research of the former Academy of Sciences of the USSR in Moscow. This laboratory would become the core of the Baikal collaboration.
The original NT-200 design was deployed in stages 3.6 km from shore at a depth of 1.1 km.
The first part, NT-36 with 36 optical modules (OMs) at 3 short strings, was put into operation and took data up to March 1995. NT-72 ran 1995–1996 then was replaced by the four-string NT-96 array. Over its 700 days of operation, 320,000,000 muon events were collected with NT-36, NT-72, and NT-96. Beginning April 1997, NT-144, a six-string array took data. The full NT-200 array with 192 modules was completed April 1998. In 2004–2005 it was updated to NT-200+ with three additional strings around NT-200 at distance of 100 meters, each with 12 modules.

### Baikal-GVD

Since 2016, a 1 cubic km telescope, NT-1000 or Baikal-GVD (or just GVD, Gigaton Volume Detector), is being built. The first stage of 3 strings was switched on in April 2013. During 2015 the GVD demonstration cluster (also known as Dubna) with 192 optical modules was successfully operated. This concluded the preparatory phase of the project. In 2016 the construction of the first phase of the telescope began with the demonstration cluster being upgraded to the baseline configuration for a single cluster, with 288 OMs on eight vertical strings. The first phase of the telescope, when completed, is expected to contain 8 such clusters. This first phase was expected to be completed around 2020.
As of 2018, the Baikal telescope continued to operate and to be developed.
On 13 March 2021, the first phase of the telescope, GVD-I, was completed. It consisted of 8 clusters of 288 OMs each, and had a volume of about half a cubic kilometre. In the years to come the telescope will be expanded to measure one cubic kilometre (the full planned size). The project's cost (for the GVD-I phase) was about 2.5 billion Russian rubles (about 34 million $USD).

## Results

BDUNT has used its neutrino detector to study astrophysical phenomena. Searches for relic dark matter in the Sun and high-energy muons and neutrinos have been published.
# Lucas Feutsa

Lucas Feutsa is a Cameroonian former cyclist. He competed in the team time trial event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Balanovo

Balanovo (Bulgarian: Баланово) is a village of 454 people in Dupnitsa Municipality, Kyustendil Province, south-western Bulgaria. The valley in which this town is located is influenced by the Mediterranean climate, where the summers are warm and winters are mild. The city has good infrastructure, with mobile phone, internet, electricity and water supplied to the citizens. Balanovo is about 70 km south of Sofia, 9 km southwest of Dupnitsa. and There is a monument in the center of the city that honors the soldiers that died in World War II.
# Church of San Agustín, Lima

The Basilica and Convent of San Agustín (Spanish: Basílica Menor y Convento de San Agustín) is a Catholic temple located at the junction of the fourth block of Jirón Camaná (Lartiga Street) with the second block of Jirón Ica (San Agustin Street), a few blocks from the main square of the city of Lima, forming part of its historic centre.
Since its foundation, it has been run by the Augustinian friars, and belongs to the Province of Our Lady of Grace of Peru. A square of the same name is located across the street.

## History

Its construction occupies the same place since its foundation, which occurred in 1573, has been rebuilt several times due to earthquakes that occurred in Lima, and also because of the extensions and the rugged Peruvian political life. One of the biggest events was the rebuilding of the church after the devastating 1746 Lima-Callao earthquake that left damage to the structure and resulted in a restoration in 1751 of it.
In 1908 the tower was demolished.

## Overview

The facade is a Churrigueresque baroque architectural overloaded with ornaments, carved in stone, which was completed in 1710, consists of three blocks and three bodies, being the central street of the first body which houses the door through which enters the enclosure. On this one has a vertical arc cornice, be determinative feature original of Peruvian Baroque architecture. In the niches of the facade are ten images in addition to St. Augustine is the center.
Its importance is that it is also one of the two Churrigueresque facades left in Lima, together the facade of the Basilica of La Merced. Of the ancient temple, has only been the frontispiece and the side walls.
# Jean-Pascal Mignot

Jean-Pascal Mignot (born 26 February 1981) is a French former professional footballer who played as defender.
He made the international sporting headlines on 21 October 2010 when he was the first player in the history of the UEFA Champions League to be sent-off without ever actually taking to the field. The incident occurred during a group stage match against AFC Ajax at the Amsterdam Arena. Mignot was warming up on the touchline during the closing moments of the game, and strongly remonstrated against a decision made by the referee, Olegario Benquerenca. The official strode across to Mignot and produced a yellow card, followed swiftly by a red card, after Mignot had continued to speak out of turn.

## Personal life

Jean-Pascal's father Bruno is also a former footballer.

## Honours
### Auxerre

* Coupe de France: 2004-05

### Saint-Étienne

* Coupe de la Ligue: 2012–13
# Qaleh-ye Sardar, Khuzestan

Qaleh-ye Sardar (Persian: قلعه سردار, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Sardār; also known as Ghal‘eh Sardar) is a village in Choghamish Rural District, Choghamish District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 283, in 55 families.
# Sajith Jagadnandan

Sajith Jagadnandan (born 25 May 1981) is an Indian film director who works in Malayalam films. He made his directorial debut with Ore Mukham (2016). He works as an associative director and director.

## Filmography
### As Assistant Director

| Year | Film | Director |
| 2007 | Ali Bhai | Shaji Kailas |
| 2009 | Puthiya Mugham | Diphan |
| 2009 | My Big Father | Mahesh P. Sreenivasan |

### As director

| year | Film | Credited As | Notes |
| 2016 | Ore Mukham | Director | |
# Lisa Parasyn

Lisa Parasyn is a Canadian casting director and film producer. She is a three-time Canadian Screen Award winner for Best Casting in a Television Series, winning at the 2nd Canadian Screen Awards in 2014 for Bomb Girls, at the 6th Canadian Screen Awards in 2018 for Cardinal, and at the 8th Canadian Screen Awards for Schitt's Creek, and an Emmy Award winner for Outstanding Casting for a Comedy Series at the 72nd Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards for Schitt's Creek.
The president of her own firm, Lisa Parasyn Casting, she has usually been credited jointly with her business partner Jon Comerford. Parasyn and Comerford were also nominated at the 26th Gemini Awards in 2011 for Lost Girl, at the 1st Canadian Screen Awards in 2013 for both Lost Girl and The Yard, at the 3rd Canadian Screen Awards in 2015 for Lost Girl, and at the 7th Canadian Screen Awards in 2019 for both Cardinal and Schitt's Creek.
Parasyn has also been a producer of various television movies.
# Tirunetuntantakam

The Tirunetuntantakam (Tamil: திருநெடுந்தாண்டகம், romanized: Tirunetuntāṇṭakam, lit. 'The sacred and long verse') is a Tamil Hindu work of literature authored by Tirumangai Alvar, one of the twelve poet-saints of Sri Vaishnavism. The work is a part of a compendium of hymns called the Nalayira Divya Prabandham. The Tirunetuntantakam consists of 30 hymns dedicated to the deity Vishnu. It is written in a Tamil poetic meter known as the tāṇṭakam, in which each line of a stanza consists of more than 26 syllables, composed of quatrains of equal length.

## Hymns

Tirumangai Alvar takes the role of a nayaki (a female consort) who pines for the nayaka (God) in the hymns of this work.
In hymns 13 and 14, the poet-saint teaches a parrot to hail the epithets of Vishnu, and honours the bird by offering her folded palms in veneration.
The third hymn of the Tirunetuntantakam describes the Kurma incarnation of Vishnu during the Samudra Manthana:
   The dark blue-hued lord is a picture of auspiciousness. In each age he takes a different form, suited to that age. In the Tretayuga he took the huge form of a tortoise to churn ambrosia from the ocean. Other than praising him as the fair lord of dark hue and lotus eyes, can any one describe him in totality?
The fourth hymn proclaims Vishnu's supremacy over other deities, celestial objects, and the five elements:
   The lord who is master of Indra and Brahma appears as the five elements earth, water, fire, air and space, the poetry of Tamil and the Sanskrit Vedas. He is the four Quarters, Moon and Sun, the gods in the sky, the invisible Veda-purusha, the secret of the Upanishads. O Heart! If you can remember him through the Mantra, we can live in eternity.

## Philosophy

The hymns of the Tirunetuntantakam have been interpreted to describe the three key principles of the Vishishtadvaita philosophy: tattva (knowledge of the entities of jiva, ajiva, and ishvara), hita (achieving realisation through bhakti and prapatti), and purushartha (the goal of moksha). It also references the five Agamic forms of Vishnu that are featured in the Pancharatra Agama: Para, the form of Vishnu in Vaikuntha, the four Vyuhas and the Upavyuhas, Vibhava, Antaryami, the form of the deity who pervades all of existence, and Archa, the form of the deity venerated as murtis.
# Matochina

Matochina (Bulgarian: Маточина, "lemon balm") is a small village in southeastern Bulgaria, part of Svilengrad municipality, Haskovo Province. Matochina lies in the southernmost ridges of the Sakar Mountain, 40 kilometres (25 mi) from the municipal centre Svilengrad and 110 kilometres (68 mi) from the provincial capital Haskovo; it is located just west of the Bulgaria–Turkey border and not far northeast of the Bulgaria–Greece border. The village is famous for the medieval Matochina Fortress.

## History

Matochina has existed since at least 1664, when Ottoman sultan Mehmed IV was reported to have hunted near the abandoned fortress and the village located below it. During that time, Matochina was known as Fikla or Fikel. The village was passed to Bulgaria in 1912. It was renamed to Matochina in 1934 due to the abundance of the Mediterranean herb lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) in the surrounding area.

### Churches

Matochina's entire population is Bulgarian Orthodox by confession. The village has a medieval cave church that dates to the 10th century; the church is named after the Epiphany and was in use until the mid-20th century. The cave church lies 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southwest of the village. It is a rectangular room with an arch carved out of the rock. The cella or naos is 9.9 metres (32 ft) wide and up to 5 metres (16 ft) high. The entrance to the church is an overarched passage 4.4 metres (14 ft) long and 3 metres (9.8 ft) high. Another church, dedicated to the Saints Constantine and Helena, was inaugurated in late 1935.

### Castle

The Matochina Fortress (Маточинска крепост, Matochinska krepost), also known as Bukelon (Букелон), lies on a plateau to the northeast of the village itself. Bukelon was reportedly mentioned in reports about the Battle of Adrianople of 378. The only well-preserved part of the castle today is the inner fortress with the keep, which is 18 metres (59 ft) in height and dates to the 12th–14th century. The keep is a three-storey tower with arrow loops on all sides. The third storey was reportedly used as a chapel for the defenders. The keep was constructed out of stone and bricks. A cross-shaped brick monogram to the side of the entrance indicates that the fortress may have been reconstructed by Tsar Michael Shishman of Bulgaria (1323–1330). The keep is rectangular in shape with two protruding parts, one of which is semicylindrical. The Matochina Fortress was part of Adrianople's defensive system and protected the city from the north. Form here bulgarian army go to the Battle of Adrianople (1205).

## Honour

Matochina Peak in Imeon Range on Smith Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Matochina.