OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alpha Equulei

Alpha Equulei (α Equulei, abbreviated Alpha Equ, α Equ), officially named Kitalpha /kɪˈtælfə/, is a star in the constellation of Equuleus. It is a high proper-motion star only 190 light-years away.

## Nomenclature

α Equulei (Latinised to Alpha Equulei) is the star's Bayer designation.
It bore the traditional name Kitalpha (rarely Kitel Phard or Kitalphar), a contraction of the Arabic name قطعة الفرس qiṭ‘a(t) al-faras—"a piece of the horse". In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalogue and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Kitalpha for this star on 21 August 2016 and it is now so entered in the IAU Catalog of Star Names.
In Chinese, 虚宿 (Xū Sù), meaning Emptiness, is an asterism consisting of Alpha Equulei and Beta Aquarii. Consequently, the Chinese name for Alpha Equulei itself is 虛宿二 (Xū Sù èr, English: the Second Star of Emptiness).

## Properties

The overall appearance of α Equulei is a G-type giant with an apparent magnitude of +3.92, but it is a spectroscopic binary consisting of two individual stars.
The primary star is a G7 giant about fifty times more luminous than the Sun. It has an effective temperature of 5,100 K and a radius of 9.2 times greater than the Sun.
The secondary is an A-type dwarf about 26 times as luminous as the sun. It has an effective temperature of 8,150 K and a radius 2.6 times greater than the sun. It is a chemically peculiar Am star.
The two stars revolve in a circular orbit every 98.8 days. Their respective orbital velocities allow their masses to be calculated at 2.3 M$_☉$ and 2.0 M$_☉$, respectively.
# James McEntee (labor leader)

James Joseph McEntee (19 September 1884 – 13 October 1957) was an American machinist and labor leader who served as the second director of the Civilian Conservation Corps from 26 February 1940 until it was terminated in 1942.

## Life and career

McEntee was born in Jersey City, New Jersey and trained in New York as an apprentice toolmaker. In 1911, he met machinist Robert Fechner and they became close friends and leaders in the International Association of Machinists. When Fechner was named the first director of CCC, he brought on McEntee as executive assistant director. McEntee was nominated as Director by President Franklin Roosevelt following the death of Fechner. The CCC grew under McEntee. The start of U.S. involvement in World War II led to a rapid conversion into part of the war effort.
McEntee returned to work for the International Association of Machinists. He died in Jersey City, New Jersey.
# Pachena Point Light

Pachena Point Lighthouse is located on Vancouver Island, 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) south of Bamfield, British Columbia, in Pacific Rim National Park. The octagonal wooden tower is maintained by the Canadian Coast Guard who employ lighthouse keepers at the station. In Summer of 2024, it was announced that Pachena Point Light (along with nearby Carmanah Point Light) would be destaffed before the end of the year. On October 26 of the same year, the lightkeepers departed the station, leaving it unstaffed. This change was not well received and was met with heavy criticism.

## Keepers

* John S. Richardson 1907 – 1908
* William Robinson Pillar 1908 – 1913
* Richard Clark 1913 – 1919
* G. Allan Couldrey 1919 - 1923
* Art Gorden 1923 – 1924
* James W. Davis 1925 – 1930
* Guy Clear 1930 – 1931
* John Alfred Hunting 1924, 1931 - 1958
* Gerald Wellard 1957 – 1959
* William Milne 1969
* F. Bergthorson 1969 – 1973
* Robert W. Noble 1973 – 1976
* Tom E. Carr 1977 – 1983
* Edward J. Ashe 1983 – 1985
* Ian Crocker 1985 – 1991, 1996 – 1998
* Iain Colquohuon 1988 – 1991
* Peter Redhead 1991 – 1992, 1998 – 2004
* Calvin Martin 2005 – Present
# Zhou Youyuan

Zhou Youyuan (Chinese: 周又元; pinyin: Zhōu Yòuyuán; July 30, 1938 – March 12, 2021) was a Chinese astrophysicist and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

## Biography

Zhou was born in Shanghai, on July 30, 1938, while his ancestral home was in Nanjing, Jiangsu. In 1960, he graduated from Peking University, where he majored in physics. He joined the faculty of the University of Science and Technology of China in 1960 and was promoted to professor in 1985. He served as director of its Center for Astrophysics from 1991 to 1995. In 1997, he became deputy director of the Academic Committee of the Open Laboratory for Cosmic Rays and High Energy Astrophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. On April 19, 2019, asteroid 120730 was named after him for his contribution to astronomy. On March 12, 2021, he died of illness in Beijing, at the age of 82.

## Honours and awards

* 1980 State Natural Science Award (Second Class)
* 1990 State Natural Science Award (Second Class)
* 2001 Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
# Uspallata Airport

Uspallata Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto de Uspallata, (ICAO: SAMU)) is a public use airport located 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Uspallata, a small town in the Mendoza Province of Argentina.
There is rising terrain to the north, and mountainous terrain in all other quadrants. The Mendoza VOR-DME (Ident: DOZ) is located 33.1 nautical miles (61 km) south-southeast of the airport.
# Serhiivka, Serhiivka settlement hromada, Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Raion, Odesa Oblast

Serhiivka (Ukrainian: Сергіївка; Romanian: Sergheevca or Serghiești; Russian: Сергеевка) is a rural settlement in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Raion of Odesa Oblast in Ukraine. It is located at the Black Sea coast at the opening of Budaki Lagoon, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) of the city of Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi. Serhiivka hosts the administration of Serhiivka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 5,248 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Serhiivka belonged to Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Municipality. The municipality was abolished as an administrative unit in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Municipality was merged into Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Raion.
On 1 July 2022, a residential building and a recreation center in Serhiivka were hit by Russian rockets. At least 21 people were killed.
Until 26 January 2024, Serhiivka was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Serhiivka became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

The closest railway station is in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi, which has infrequent passenger connections with Odesa and Izmail.
The settlement has access to Highway H33 which connects Odesa and Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi.
# Frank Bonham

Frank Bonham (February 25, 1914 – December 16, 1988) was an author of Westerns and young adult novels. Bonham wrote 48 novels, as well as TV scripts.
Bonham was born in Los Angeles. He was a UCLA graduate.
Bonham was known for his works for young adults written in the 1960s, with tough, realistic urban settings, including The Nitty Gritty and Durango Street, as well as for his westerns. Several of his works have been published posthumously, many of which were drawn from his pulp magazine stories, originally published between 1941 and 1952. Durango Street was an ALA Notable Book.
Bonham died on his ranch in Arizona.

## Novels

* Lost Stage Valley (1948)
* Snaketrack (1951)
* Blood on the Land (1952)
* Night Raid (1954)
* The Feud at Spanish Ford (1954)
* Rawhide Guns (1955)
* Border Guns (1956)
* Defiance Mountain (1956)
* Hardrock (1958)
* Tough Country (1958)
* Last Stage West (1959)
* The Outcast of Crooked River (1959)
* Sound of Gunfire (1959)
* Burma Rifles: A story of Merrill's Marauders (1960)
* One for Sleep (1960)
* The Skin Game (1961)
* The Wild Breed (1962)
* War Beneath the Sea (1962)
* Trago (1962)
* By Her Own Hand (1963)
* Deepwater Challenge (1963)
* Honor Bound (1963)
* The Loud, Resounding Sea (1963)
* Cast a Long Shadow (1964)
* Logan's Choice (1964)
* Speedway Contender (1964)
* Durango Street (1965) ISBN 0-525-28950-X
* Mystery in Little Tokyo (1966)
* Mystery of the Red Tide (1966)
* The Ghost Front (1968)
* Mystery of the Fat Cat (1968)
* Nitty Gritty (1968)
* The Vagabundos (1969)
* Viva Chicano (1970)
* Chief (1971)
* Cool Cat (1972)
* The Friends of the Loony Lake Monster (1972)
* A Dream of Ghosts (1973)
* Golden Bees of Tulami (1974)
* The Missing Persons League (1976)
* Hey, Big Spender (1976)
* Bold Passage (1977)
* Rascals from Haskell's Gym (1977)
* Devilhorn (1978)
* The Forever Formula (1979)
* Break for the Border (1980)
* Fort Hogan (1980)
* Gimme an H, Gimme an E, Gimme an L, Gimme A P (1980)
* Premonitions (1984)
* The Eye of the Hunter (1989)
* Burn Him Out (1998)
* Furnace Flat (2000)

## Short story collections

* The Cañon of Maverick Brands: Western Stories (2001)
* Stage Trails West: Western Stories (2002)
* The Last Mustang: Western Stories (2003)
* Outcasts of Rebel Creek: A Western Quartet (2004)
* Dakota Man: Western Stories (2007)
* Devil's Graze: Western Stories (2008)
* The Dark Border: A Western Quartet (2009)
# Pyracantha fortuneana

Pyracantha crenatoserrata, commonly known as Chinese firethorn or Yunnan firethorn, is a species of firethorn. It is a short shrub. It is cultivated for its decorative bright red pome fruit (inaccurately called berries). The flowers are white. It survives in warm climates. It cannot tolerate frost, but it can withstand drought. This species originates from central China.
It has become naturalised across parts of Australia, New Zealand and the United States.
# Soviet locomotive class TE2

The TE2 (Russian: ТЭ2; Ukrainian: ТЕ2) is a class of Soviet diesel-electric locomotives built by Malyshev Factory in Kharkiv, Ukraine, from 1948 to 1955. It is nominally a two-unit version of class TE1 but is very different in appearance. While the TE1 is a Co-Co hood unit, the TE2 is a Bo-Bo+Bo-Bo cab unit.

## Powertrain

Each of the two units is powered by a 736 kW (987 hp; 1,001 PS) Penza D50 4-stroke 6 cylinder supercharged diesel engine and has four 152 kW (204 hp; 207 PS) DC traction motors.

## Production

Prototypes were built in 1948 and 1949 and series production ran from 1950 to 1955. A total of 528 pairs was built. Each pair carried a single number in the range 001 to 528.

## Preservation

A TE2-414 is preserved at the Museum of Railway Technology, Saint Petersburg.

## TE4

The TE4 was an experimental modification of a TE2, designed to run on solid fuel by using a producer gas system. The gas generator was mounted on a four-axle non-powered unit, placed between the TE2 power units, making a wheel arrangement of Bo-Bo+2-2+Bo-Bo. It was not a success and was converted back to a TE2. See ТЭ4 at the Russian-language Wikipedia.

## TE6

The TE6 was a class of sixteen TE2-type locomotives ordered by the Ministry of Defence in 1952. They were single-section and their purpose was to serve as locomotives or mobile alternating current generators. They were designed to "meet the requirements of protection against injury factors of a nuclear explosion". ТЭ6
# Hanani

The word Hanani (Hebrew: חנני Ḥănānî) means "God has gratified me" or "God is gracious".
Hanani is the name of five men mentioned in the Hebrew Bible:
* One of the sons of Heman (1 Chronicles 25:4, 25).
* A "seer" or prophet who was sent to rebuke king Asa of Judah for entering into a league with Ben-Hadad I, king of Syria, against the northern kingdom of Israel.
Hanani was imprisoned in stocks by Asa (2 Chronicles 16:7-10). This Hanani was also probably the father of the prophet Jehu, who rebuked Baasha, king of the northern kingdom (1 Kings 16:1-4, 7) and Jehoshaphat, king of the southern kingdom (2 Chronicles 19:1-3). The Pulpit Commentary suggests both "belonged to the Kingdom of Judah". Hanani's criticism of Asa's treaty with Syria does not appear in the parallel narrative in 1 Kings 15. Hanani would appear to have had a group of supporters who shared his criticism or disapproved of his arrest, whose protests were also "crushed" by Asa.
* A member of the priestly family of Immer, listed in Ezra 10:20 as having married a foreign wife.
* Probably a brother of Nehemiah (Nehemiah 1:2; 7:2), who reported to him the melancholy condition of Jerusalem. Nehemiah afterwards appointed him to have charge of the city gates.
* A Levite priest and musician who participated in the procession arranged by Nehemiah at the inauguration of Jerusalem’s wall. (Nehemiah 12:31-36)
# Jasminum mesnyi

Jasminum mesnyi, the primrose jasmine or Japanese jasmine, is a species of flowering plant in the family Oleaceae, native to Vietnam and southern China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan).
Jasminum mesnyi has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Description

Jasminum mesnyi is a scrambling, evergreen shrub growing to 3 m (10 ft) tall by 1–2 m (3–7 ft) wide, with fragrant yellow flowers in spring and summer (though it may flower all year round in warmer climates). It grows mainly in the subtropical biome and its climbing habits can be arranged to constitute a dense shrub.
It has opposite, glossy, lanceolate leaves , 3–7 cm long, leaf blade broadly ovate or elliptic, sometimes suborbicular, trifoliate, simple at the base of the branchlets, petiole 0.5-1.5 cm; yellow flowers, 3 cm, solitary, on short axillary shoots, rarely terminal; Leafy, obovate or lanceolate bracts, 5-10 mm, surrounded by small foliaceous bracts; 5-6-calyx, narrow lobes; semi-double yellow corolla, with obtuse lobes. Spherical fruit, 8 mm, blackish, fleshy walls.
* Single
* Semi-double

## Cultivation

The form usually found in cultivation has semi-double flowers. It is not frost-hardy. With suitable support it can be grown as a slender climber, though in confined spaces it will require regular pruning.

## Naturalization

It is also reportedly naturalized in Mexico, Honduras and parts of the southern United States (Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Louisiana, Texas, Arizona).

## Gallery

* A hedgy shrub
* Rambling on side of road
* Weeping form
* Bunch of flowers
* Hedge
* New leaf growth
# Zavodske, Ternopil Oblast

Zavodske (Ukrainian: Заводське) is a rural settlement in Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, western Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Zavodske settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 3,300 (2022 estimate).

## History

The settlement was built on the site of the village of Lypnyky at the same time as the construction of the Chortkiv Sugar Plant.
Zavodske was established as an urban-type settlement in 1981. On 26 January 2024, a new law entered into force which abolished the status of urban-type settlement, and Zavodske became a rural settlement.
Its population was 3,087 as of the 2001 Ukrainian Census.
# Cheyyar division

Cheyyar division is a revenue division is one of Three revenue circle in the Tiruvannamalai district of Tamil Nadu, India. It comprises the taluks of Vembakkam, Cheyyar, Vandavasi and Chetpet.
# St Catherine's School, Twickenham

St Catherine's School is a Catholic private school for girls in Twickenham, London. The school is next to the River Thames and about two-thirds of a mile (1.1 km) from both Strawberry Hill and Twickenham railway stations.

## History

Founded in a large house near Twickenham Green, St Catherine's then moved to Orford Lodge (now demolished) and in 1919 to Pope's Villa, on the site of Alexander Pope's original villa. By 1961 it was recognised by the Ministry of Education as a grammar school. In 1948 the school bought a house on Cross Deep known as The Lawn, where it is currently located.
Up until 1991 the school was home to a number of Sisters who were also members of the staff. They moved out and the school became a charitable trust managed by lay persons in 1992. It is the only independent Roman Catholic girls' school in the Richmond area and is within the Archdiocese of Westminster. It remains a Roman Catholic foundation but takes students of all religious affiliations. It has a preparatory school (entry typically at three-years-old) and a senior school (entry at eleven-years-old). Nearly one-third of the pupils are of minority ethnic groups, but more than ninety per cent of the pupils have English as a first language.

## Notable former pupils

* Annie Nightingale (1940-2024) - radio and television broadcaster
* Bonnie Langford (b. 1964) - actress
* Patsy Kensit (b. 1968) - actress
* Olivia Hallinan (b. 1986) - actress
# Lithocarpus elegans

Lithocarpus elegans is a tree in the beech family Fagaceae. The specific epithet elegans means 'elegant', referring to the acorns and cupules.

## Description

Lithocarpus elegans grows as a tree up to 30 metres (100 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 70 cm (30 in). The greyish brown bark is fissured or lenticellate. The coriaceous leaves measure up to 17 cm (7 in) long. Its edible brown acorns are ovoid to roundish and measure up to 2.5 cm (1.0 in) across.

## Distribution and habitat

Lithocarpus elegans grows naturally in the Indian subcontinent, Indo-China, and Malesia. Its habitat is dipterocarp to lower montane forests up to 1,500 m (5,000 ft) elevation.

## Uses

The timber is used locally as firewood and for charcoal.
# Castillon-du-Gard

Castillon-du-Gard (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Castilhon de Gard) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.

## Notable people

* Niels Kaj Jerne (1911–1994), Danish immunologist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Castillon-du-Gard
# Lyes Imam Stadium

Lyes Imam Stadium (Arabic: ملعب إلياس إمام), is a multi-use stadium in Médéa, Algeria. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Olympique de Médéa. The stadium holds 12,000 spectators.
# Rudkol

Rudkol (Persian: رودكل, also Romanized as Rūdkol and Rood Kal; also known as Rud-Gul and Rūd Kad) is a village in Kenar Sar Rural District, Kuchesfahan District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 139, in 41 families.
# Denman Glacier

Denman Glacier is a glacier that is 11 to 16 km (7 to 10 mi) wide, descending north some 110 km (70 mi), which debouches into the Shackleton Ice Shelf east of David Island, Queen Mary Land. It was discovered in November 1912 by the Western Base party of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition under Sir Douglas Mawson. Mawson named the glacier for Lord Denman, Governor-General of Australia in 1911, a patron of the expedition.
The canyon under Denman Glacier has been found by the BedMachine Antarctica project (under the leadership of the University of California, Irvine) to be the deepest natural location on land (or at least not under liquid water) worldwide, with the bedrock being 3,500 m (11,500 ft) below sea level.
Calving of Denman Glacier into the Mawson Sea gives rise to the periodically appearing Pobeda Ice Island.

## Instability and retreat

A 2020 study reported Denman Glacier has retreated 5.4±0.3 km over a 20-year-period from 1996 to 2017–2018. The study projects that the glacier has the potential to undergo a rapid, irreversible retreat, due to the presence of a retrograde bed on the western flank of the glacier and the likely presence of warm water in the sub-ice-shelf cavity. If the entirety of the glacier were hollowed out, it would contribute to a 1.5 m rise in global sea level. However, as there are many factors which will determine the rate of retreat as it continues, such as the narrowness of the channel along which it is occurring and the movement of warm water from the deep ocean, it is difficult to be certain about the fate of the glacier without the collection of more data.
Denman represents one of relatively few ice streams that have been identified as requiring special attention in East Antarctica, which has generally been thought of as stable compared to the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. Findings of the instability and retreat of Denman Glacier have contributed to a shift in the perception of change in East Antarctica, along with changes observed at Totten Glacier and glaciers at Vincennes Bay, Porpoise Bay, and the George V Coast.
# Robert J. Resnick

Robert J. Resnick (born December 16, 1940) is an American psychologist and former president of the American Psychological Association (APA). He was a faculty member at Randolph-Macon College and established one of the first clinics dedicated to the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. While practicing in Virginia, he was the plaintiff in the U.S. Supreme Court case that established the autonomy of clinical psychologists.

## Biography

Resnick graduated from Nottingham High School in Syracuse, New York. He received an undergraduate degree at Syracuse University, followed by master's and PhD degrees from Temple University and the University of Tennessee, respectively. At Syracuse, he was a member of the Syracuse Orange men's crew in 1960–61.
Resnick began his career at the Medical College of Virginia rising to the rank of Professor of Psychiatry and Pediatrics and Chair of the Division of Clinical psychology. He founded one of the earliest psychological clinics focused on patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. In 1977, Resnick was the plaintiff in a Supreme Court case, Virginia Academy of Clinical Psychologists, and Robert J. Resnick, Ph.D. v. Blue Shield of Virginia. The case established clinical psychology's legal right to autonomous practice and reimbursement.
Resnick was a psychology professor at Randolph-Macon College. He received the Award for Distinguished Contribution to the Science and Profession of Clinical Psychology in 1993. He served as president of the APA in 1995. Resnick was an early promoter of prescriptive authority for psychologists. In 2009, he received the Gold Medal Award for Life Achievement in the Practice of Psychology from the American Psychological Foundation.
In 2008, the APA received a petition for a resolution condemning the employment of psychologists in institutions where people are detained in violation of the U.S. Constitution or international law. Resnick wrote the con statement to that petition, expressing concern that the petition was too broad and that it would be difficult to determine which settings violated the resolution. The resolution was subsequently approved following a vote of the organization's membership.

## Publications

Articles
* Resnick, Robert J. (2005). "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in teens and adults: They don't all outgrow it." Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61(5), 529–533.
* Resnick, Robert J., Ax, Robert K., Fagan, Thomas J., Nussbaum, David. (2012). "Predoctoral prescriptive authority curricula: A training option." Journal of Clinical Psychology 68(3), 246–262.
* Root, Richard W. and Resnick, Robert J. (2003). "An update on the diagnosis and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children." Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 34(1), 34–41.
Books
* Resnick, Robert J. (2005). The Hidden Disorder: A Clinician's Guide to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Adults.
* Resnick, Robert and Rozensky, Ronald. (1996). Health Psychology Through the Life Span: Practice and Research Opportunities.