OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Hradec Králové

The Diocese of Hradec Králové (Latin: Reginae Gradecen(sis), German: Bistum Königgrätz) is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church located in the city of Hradec Králové in the Ecclesiastical Province of Prague in the Czech Republic.

## History

On 10 November 1664, the diocese was established from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Prague.
On 28 June 1972, Pope Paul VI – by his Apostolic constitution Episcoporum Poloniae coetus – redrew boundaries of a number of Polish, Czech, and German dioceses, removing the County of Kladsko area from the Diocese of Hradec Králové and assigning it to the neighbouring Archdiocese of Wrocław.

## Leadership

* Bishops of Hradec Králové
** Matthäus Ferdinand Sobek von Bilenberg, (10 November 1664 – 11 March 1669), appointed Archbishop of Prague
** Johann Friedrich Reichsgraf von Waldstein (16 June 1668 – 2 December 1675), appointed Archbishop of Prague
** Johann Franz Christoph Freiherr von Talmberg (15 January 1676 – 3 April 1698)
** Gottfried Freiherr Kapaun von Swoykow (23 September 1698 – 18 September 1701)
** Tobias Johannes Becker (24 November 1701 – 11 September 1710)
** Johann Adam Reichsgraf von Wratislaw von Mitrowitz (12 November 1710 – 24 September 1721), appointed Bishop of Litoměřice
** Wenzel Franz Karl Reichsfreiherr Koschinsky von Koschín (9 January 1721 – 26 March 1731)
** Moritz Adolf Karl Herzog von Sachsen-Zeitz (8 October 1731 – 1 October 1733), appointed Bishop of Litoměřice
** Johann Joseph von Wratislaw von Mitrowitz (6 July 1733 – 11 September 1753)
** Anton Peter Graf Przichowsky von Przichowitz (29 September 1753 – 26 October 1763)
** Hermann Hannibal Reichsgraf von Blümegen (5 November 1763 – 17 October 1774)
** Johann Andreas Kayser von Kaysern (14 May 1775 – 5 May 1776)
** Joseph Adam von Arco [de] (15 July 1776 – 1 January 1780), appointed Bishop of Seckau, Austria
** Johann Leopold Ritter von Hay (29 July 1780 – 1 June 1794)
** Maria-Thaddeus von Trauttmansdorf-Wiesnberg (1 July 1795 – 26 November 1811), appointed Archbishop of Olomouc
** Alois Jozef Krakowski von Kolowrat (15 March 1815 – 28 February 1831), appointed Archbishop of Prague
** Karel Boromejský Hanl z Kirchtreu (24 February 1832 – 1874)
** Josef Jan Hais (5 July 1875 – 27 October 1892)
** Eduard Jan Brynyck (19 January 1893 – 20 November 1902)
** Josef Doubrava (22 June 1903 – 22 February 1921)
** Karel Kašpar (13 June 1921 – 22 October 1931), appointed Archbishop of Prague
** Maurizio Picha (22 October 1931 – 12 November 1956)
** Karel Otčenášek (apostolic administrator 30 March 1950 – 21 December 1989); see below
** Karel Otčenášek (21 December 1989 – 6 June 1998); see above
** Dominik Duka, (6 June 1998 – 13 February 2010), appointed Archbishop of Prague
** Jan Vokál (3 March 2011 – present)
# Mahomet second

Mahomet second is an unfinished tragedy in one act and five scenes in prose, written by French playwright Pierre de Marivaux circa 1733 and first published in the journal Mercure de France in 1747.

## Origin

Marivaux used to attend the Marquise de Lambert's literary salon with Antoine Houdar de La Motte, another supporter of prose in tragedy. After a talk about versification, he decided to answer empirically by writing Mahomet second, despite the failure a decade before of his Annibal. No-one managed to convince him to complete this tragedy whose topic had already been used by Vivien de Châteaubrun in a play which was performed eleven times at the Comédie-Française in 1714.

## Characters

* Ibrahim
* Irène
* Mahomet
* Roxane
* Théodore, Irène's father
* Lascaris, her brother

## Plot

Ibrahim, a prince from the Komnenoi dynasty allied to the Greek imperial family and converted to Islam after being kidnapped by the Turks, becomes a favourite of Mahomet second. The sultan sent him to fellow prisoner Greek princess Irène to tell her that her father and brother are alive, and that he intends on marrying her. She refuses the sultan's offer and despises Ibrahim for submitting himself to the Turks. Mahomet, who wanted to marry his sister to Ibrahim, then decides to wed her to Lascaris, and expects Irène to be grateful and accept to marry him. He frees Théodore and Lascaris in front of Irène, and the act ends with Roxane and Lascaris professing love for each other.
# Synhimantus

Synhimantus is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Acuariidae.
Species:
* Synhimantus australiensis Johnston & Mawson, 1941
* Synhimantus bubulcusi Kumar & Gupta, 1980
* Synhimantus canadensis Mawson, 1956
* Synhimantus coucalus Dey Sarkar, 1995
* Synhimantus elliptica Molin, 1858
* Synhimantus falco Mawson, 1982
* Synhimantus falconis Kutzer, Frey & Kotremba, 1980
* Synhimantus groffi Li, 1934
* Synhimantus hamatus Linstow, 1877
* Synhimantus hanumanthai Rautela & Malhotra, 1987
* Synhimantus hyderabadensis Ali, 1968
* Synhimantus invaginata Linstow, 1901
* Synhimantus kanpurensis Gupta & Shukla, 1987
* Synhimantus laticeps Rudolphi, 1819
* Synhimantus lichenostomi Mawson, 1982
* Synhimantus longigutturatus Chandler, 1942
* Synhimantus magnipapillatus Vicente, Magalhaes-Pinto & Noronha, 1996
* Synhimantus nipponensis Yamaguti, 1941
* Synhimantus oti Zhang, Liu & Song, 2005
* Synhimantus pelecani (Johnston & Mawson, 1942)
* Synhimantus petrowi Rodonaja, 1956
* Synhimantus podargi Mawson, 1982
* Synhimantus rectus Molin, 1860
* Synhimantus robertdollfusi Desportes, 1947
* Synhimantus sirry Khalil, 1931
* Synhimantus subrectus Gendre, 1921
* Synhimantus zosteropsi Cid del Prado, Maggenti & van Riper, 1985
# Signal chain

Signal chain, or signal-processing chain is a term used in signal processing and mixed-signal system design to describe a series of signal-conditioning electronic components that receive input (data acquired from sampling either real-time phenomena or from stored data) sequentially, with the output of one portion of the chain supplying input to the next.
Signal chains are often used in signal processing applications to gather and process data or to apply system controls based on analysis of real-time phenomena.

## Definition

This definition comes from common usage in the electronics industry and can be derived from definitions of its parts:
* Signal: "The event, phenomenon, or electrical quantity, that conveys information from one point to another".
* Chain: "1. Any series of items linked together. 2. Pertaining to a routine consisting of segments which are run through the computer in tandem, only one segment being within the computer at any one time and each segment using the output from the previous program as its input".
The concept of a signal chain is familiar to electrical engineers, but the term has many synonyms such as circuit topology. The goal of any signal chain is to process a variety of signals to monitor or control an analog-, digital-, or analog-digital system.
# Hayuya

Hayuya (born c. 1470s) was the Taíno Cacique (Chief) who governed the area in Puerto Rico which now bears his name (which is now spelled "Jayuya").

## Arrival of the Conquistadors

When the Spaniards arrived in "Borikén" (the Taíno name for Puerto Rico), they were greeted with open arms by the Taínos, who lived a peaceful and organized life. This made it easy for Juan Ponce de León and his men to conquer the island. Before the Spaniards arrived, the Taínos had a form of government where each region had a tribe headed by a Cacique. Some of the Caciques, like Hayuya, were more powerful than others. They all, however, responded to the "Supreme Cacique", which at that time was Agueybana. The area that Hayuya dominated is considered to be the "birth place" of the Taíno culture in the island.
However, the Spaniards soon started to enslave the natives. On February 1511, Agueybana's brother Güeybaná, better known as Agüeybaná II (The Brave), and Urayoan (The Añasco Cacique), and their men drowned Diego Salcedo. They watched Salcedo's body to see whether he would resuscitate: when he didn't, the Taínos realized that the Spaniards were not gods and thus, the Taínos became rebellious.

## Chronicles of the Indias

According to the Chronicles of the Indias which are found in Seville, Spain, Hayuya lived and governed the area which is now named after him, in the interior central part of Puerto Rico. On September 7, 1513, Juan Ponce de León, who was appointed governor by the "Spanish Crown", sent troops headed by Alonso Niño and Alonso de Mendoza to quash the rebellious Taínos. When they arrived at Hayuya's village, they proceeded to raid and murder its inhabitants. They burned the village to the ground. The Taínos that survived were taken as prisoners and some were made to work the mines as slaves. The others were sent to Spain where they were sold as slaves for 145 "pesos". Eventually, the Taínos died from working in the mines or from the smallpox epidemic.

## Legacy

The "National Indigenous Festival" (Festival Nacional Indígena) which honors the memory of Hayuya and the Taíno heritage is celebrated annually on November 24 in the town of Jayuya. There is a monument of Hayuya, the only one of its kind to be dedicated to a Taíno Cacique, located in Jayuya's Cultural Center next to a Taíno tomb. It was sculpted by Puerto Rican artist Tomás Batista in 1969. Hayuya is also represented in the town's coat of arms.
# Peculiar Attraction

Peculiar Attraction (Spanish: Atracción peculiar) is a 1988 Argentine comedy film directed by Enrique Carreras, written by Juan Carlos Mesa, and starring Alberto Olmedo and Jorge Porcel. Shot during the Summer of 1987/88 in Mar del Plata, it was the last feature film appearance in Alberto Olmedo's career. It was released on March 3, 1988, two days before Olmedo's death in Mar del Plata.

## Synopsis

Reporter Jorge Trolombatti (Porcel) is employed by a magazine named Tevelunga. The magazine's editorial director proposes writing an article about the recent influx of transvestites during Argentina's Summer season (from December to March) in Mar del Plata. In order to accomplish this, he recruits Alberto (Olmedo), a flamboyant gay photographer. The plan is for the two of them to blend in with the beach scene discreetly while creating the most captivating article of the season. Although Jorge initially wants no part in this scheme, he is eventually coerced by his boss and reluctantly agrees. Unbeknownst to Jorge and Alberto, two other colleagues from the same magazine are sent to keep an eye on their work. Upon arriving in Mar del Plata, a city known as the "Ciudad Feliz/La Feliz" (Happy City) the story takes a humorous turn as unexpected and comical mishaps begin to unfold amidst the bustling summer season. As they delve deeper into the transvestite scene, Jorge and Alberto start to sense something peculiar, gradually building up to an action-packed and laughter-filled climax.

## Cast

* Alberto Olmedo as Alberto
* Jorge Porcel as Jorge
* Pablo Codevila
* Judith Gabbani
* Adolfo García Grau
* Rodolfo Machado
* Adrián Martel
* Edgardo Mesa
* Fernando Olmedo
* Silvia Pérez
* Ignacio Quirós
* Ana María Ricci
* Beatriz Salomón
* Sergio Velazco Ferrero
* Tincho Zabala
# Vesitükimaa

Vesitükimaa (alternately: Vesitükk and Vesitüki. English: Piece of Waterland) is a small, uninhabited Estonian islet located in Saaremaa Parish, at the tip of Sõrve Peninsula of Saaremaa island. It is a site of European Community importance for the Boreal Biogeographical Region, its coordinates are 57°53′49″N 22°02′26″E﻿ / ﻿57.89694°N 22.04056°E﻿ / 57.89694; 22.04056 and its territory is 12,6 km$^2$.
Vesitükimaa is among a group of small islets, including Siiasaar, Lombimaa and Pitkasääremaa that make up the Vesitükimaa Islets Sanctuary (Estonian: Vesitükimaa laidude kaitseala). The small island of Lombimaa lies 200 meters south of Vesitükimaa.
The reserve area covers 160.5 hectares, of which 10.8 hectares is land and 149.7 hectares sea. The closest village to Vesitükimaa is Tehumardi, located on the narrowest strip of Saaremaa – the neck of the Sõrve Peninsula.
Vesitükimaa islets and the tip of Sõrve Peninsula were placed under protection in 1971 because of its geological, botanical and ornithological importance. The Estonian Geological Institute has carried on long-term studies on many of the islets, including Vesitükimaa. The islets are also a favored nesting area for sea birds, especially for several species of sea gulls. Swans can be seen here as well as other birds. The area is off limits to visitors during the nesting season, from April 1 to July 1.
# Kulatan

Kulatan (Persian: كولاتان, also Romanized as Kūlātān) is a village in Ojarud-e Sharqi Rural District, Muran District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 9 families.
# Why Cry at Parting?

Why Cry at Parting? (German: Wer wird denn weinen, wenn man auseinandergeht?) is a 1929 British-German silent film directed by Richard Eichberg and starring Dina Gralla, Harry Halm and Paul Morgan.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Willi Herrmann, Herbert O. Phillips and Werner Schlichting. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin and on location in Southampton.

## Cast

* Dina Gralla as Sybil Werner
* Harry Halm as Frank Western, Prokurist von Harder & Co.
* Paul Morgan as Harder, Chef des Bankhauses Harder & Co.
* Antonie Jaeckel as Mrs. Harder, seine Frau
* Lottina Baart as Agathe, seine Tochter
* S.Z. Sakall as Gottgetreu, Kassierer von Harder & Co.
* Paul Hörbiger as Tortoni, ein Illusionist
* Vera Voronina as Pamela, seine Partnerin
* Gerhard Pechner sings: "Casanova"
* Maria Forescu
* Else Reval
* Adi Seitz as Adelheid
* Sylvia Torf
* Felix Verna as Black Dancer
* Michael von Newlinsky
# Ashanti Akpan

Ashanti Akpan (born 24 November 2005) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Birmingham City, on loan from Chelsea. Born in Poland, she represents England internationally.

## Club career

Akpan joined the Chelsea Academy in August 2013, aged seven. With the Academy squad, she won the FA Youth Cup in 2021–22 and the FA WSL Academy Cup in 2022–23.
She was involved with the Chelsea senior squad for the first time when she was named on the bench in a 2–0 UEFA Women's Champions League win over Real Madrid Femenino on 23 November 2022, though she did not feature. Her debut came in a 3–1 Women's FA Cup win against Reading on 19 March 2023, when she came on as a second-half substitute for Sophie Ingle. In December of the same year, Akpan signed her first professional contract with the club until the summer of 2025, with the option to extend by a further year.

## International career

Internationally, Akpan is eligible to play for Poland through her place of birth, for Nigeria through her Nigerian father, and for England. She was capped for the latter at all youth levels from under-15 to under-19. With the under-19s, she participated at the 2024 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship, where England reached the semi-finals after being eliminated by eventual champions Spain.
In October 2024, Akpan was called up to the England under-23 squad following the injury to Massie Symonds.

## Personal life

Akpan was born in Warsaw to a Polish mother and Nigerian father, and later moved to England with her family. She is the sister of fellow professional footballer Ashley Akpan.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 20 October 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Chelsea | 2022–23 | Women's Super League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Chelsea | 2023–24 | Women's Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chelsea | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Birmingham City (loan) | 2024–25 | Women's Championship | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
* ↑ Includes Women's FA Cup
* ↑ Includes Women's League Cup
# Hazm Al Markhiya

Hazm Al Markhiya (Arabic: حزم المرخية, romanized: Ḥazm al-Markhiyah) is a neighborhood of Doha, Qatar.

## Etymology

In Arabic, "hazm" refers to a natural hill. The other constituent is a reference to the neighboring district of Al Markhiya, which received its name from a tree that grows abundantly in the region known locally as "markh" (Leptadenia pyrotechnica).

## Landmarks

* Bin Muftah Medical Center on Al Markhiya Street.
* Feto Maternal Center on Rawdat Al Tair Street.
* West Bay Health Centre on Al Asdaf Street.
* Water Networks Affairs Laboratory on Saihan Street.
* Green Qatar Centre & Qatar Green Centre Park on Jery Al Hesan Street.
* Al Markhiya Complex on Saihan Street.
* Embassy Of The Republic Of Venezuela in Doha on Samura Bin Jundub Street.
* Embassy of The Central African Republic in Doha on Rawdat Nazwa Street.

## Transport

Major roads that run through the district are University Street, Al Khafji Street and Al Markhiya Street.

## Demographics

As of the 2010 census, the district comprised 900 housing units and 71 establishments. There were 8,586 people living in the district, of which 48% were male and 52% were female. Out of the 8,586 inhabitants, 67% were 20 years of age or older and 33% were under the age of 20. The literacy rate stood at 95.8%.
Employed persons made up 52% of the total population. Females accounted for 49% of the working population, while males accounted for 51% of the working population.

## Education

The following schools are located in Hazm Al Markhiya:
| Name of School | Curriculum | Grade | Genders | Official Website |
| Kanga's Pouch Nursery | British | Kindergarten | Both | Official website |
| Edison International Academy | British | Kindergarten – Primary | Both | Official website |
| Tiny Town British Nursery | British | Kindergarten | Both | N/A |
| The Community College of Qatar for Boys | Qatari | College | Male-only | Official website |
| Al Bayan First Independent Elementary School for Girls | Qatari | Primary | Female-only | N/A |
# Quyular

Quyular (Persian: قويولار, also Romanized as Qūyūlār; also known as Qūylār) is a village in Qezel Uzan Rural District, in the Central District of Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 110, in 18 families.
# Centenary of Albany, Western Australia

In 1927, celebrations were held to commemorate the centenary of the founding of Albany, Western Australia. The 1827 settlement in Albany was the first British settlement in Western Australia, preceding the Swan River Colony by two years.
The Albany community and authorities were in direct conflict with the Western Australian government about the celebration and its proximity to the state centenary of 1929 (commemorating the founding of the state capital Perth), both before the centenary and after.
The Western Mail celebrated with a special issue. Other regional newspapers also acknowledged Albany's founding and difference from the state centenary, not all necessarily complimentarily. Comments well after both centenaries were being made due to the Perth-based 1929 centenary and its proponents as derogatory of the Albany event.

## Events

The main events to celebrate were conducted over the week of 21 to 28 January 1927.
   On 21 January 1927 normal business came to a standstill for the festivities.
   A message of congratulations arrived from King George V, who had twice unexpectedly visited the town...
   (it was followed by) a week of sports, dinners, picnics and a regatta
The local newspaper, the Albany Advertiser, providing substantial editorial promotion of the event.
The Governor of Western Australia started the week with an unveiling of a memorial stone at the Albany Town Hall.
The celebrations included an "Exhibition of Secondary Industries".

## Book

The booklet Centenary of Western Australia Albany 1827–1927 was produced by the Albany Centenary Committee and published by the Albany Advertiser. It provided background to the founding of Albany, including material previously published in the 1910–1913 publication "Alluring Albany".
The booklet subtitle provides the context of the celebration: commemoration of the raising of the British flag by Edmund Lockyer on 21 January 1827 to establish Western Australia's first settlement.
# Saint Bernard, Louisiana

Saint Bernard (Spanish: San Bernardo) is an unincorporated community in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana, United States. The community is located on Louisiana State Highway 300, east of the Mississippi River and 8 miles (13 km) southeast of Chalmette.
Saint Bernard is home to four sites on the National Register of Historic Places: the Dr. Louis A. Ducros House, the Kenilworth Plantation House, Magnolia Mound, and the Sebastopol Plantation House.
# Akil Dhahar

Akil Dhahar was the leader of the Sanaag region in Somaliland and some portions of the Bari region in Somalia in the late nineteenth century.
# Lavercantière

Lavercantière (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Vercantièra) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.
# Holger Topp-Pedersen

Holger Topp-Pedersen (13 October 1868 in Odense – 5 January 1938 in Odense) was a Danish landscape painter.
Holger Topp-Pedersen, son of Anders Christian Pedersen and Mariane Elise Topp, attended the technical school in his hometown. In 1884, he located to Copenhagen and studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts from 1886 to 1891. Between 1896 and 1897, he travelled to New York and from 1897, he travelled frequently to Sweden.
From 1895 to 1935, he was an illustration teacher at the technical school in Odense. In 1901, he married Christine Samuelsen in Odense Rosa.
The artist made a name for himself as the creator of landscape paintings that almost always show typical Danish coastal and inland landscapes. He was influenced by naturalism and impressionism.
# Clérieux

Clérieux (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Claireu) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.