OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malcolm Macnaghten

Sir Malcolm Martin Macnaghten, KBE (12 January 1869 – 24 January 1955), was an Irish Unionist politician and judge, the fourth son of Lord Macnaghten.

## Biography

Malcolm Macnaghten was educated at Eton before going up to read History at Trinity College, Cambridge, being elected President of the Cambridge Union in 1890 before graduating with 1st class honours. A Cambridge Apostle, he was called to the Bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1894, becoming a Bencher in 1915 and King's Counsel (KC) in 1919.
Macnaghten sat as Member of Parliament for North Londonderry in 1922 and then for Londonderry from 1922 to 1929. He was Recorder of Colchester from 1924 to 1928, and a Judge of the High Court of Justice, King's Bench Division from 1928 to 1947.
Knighted (KBE) in the 1920 New Year Honours for services during World War I as Director of the Foreign Claims Office and appointed a Privy Counsellor in the 1948 New Year Honours, Macnaghten was Commissary of the University of Cambridge from 1926. He married Antonia the eldest daughter of social reformer Charles Booth and had three daughters, all of whom became socialists and married communists including the artist Peter Laszlo Peri, and one son.
He kept a house at Campden Hill Court, London W8, as well as an Irish residence: The End House, Portballintrae, County Antrim.
Macnaghten died in 1955, aged 86.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Sir Malcolm Macnaghten :
* CrestA Castle embattled Gules
* HelmThat of a Knight
* EscutcheonQuarterly, 1st and 4th, Argent a dexter Hand couped fesswise Proper holding a Cross Crosslet fitchée Azure; 2nd and 3rd, Argent a Castle embattled Gules
* MottoI Hope In God
* OrdersCirclet of the Order of the British Empire
# Dunavtsi

Dunavtsi (Bulgarian: Дунавци, pronounced, lit. 'Danubians') is a town in northwestern Bulgaria, part of Vidin Municipality, Vidin Province. It lies in the northwestern Danubian Plain, in a small valley adjacent to the Danube River. As of December 2009, the town had a population of 2,743.
Dunavtsi was formed on 12 December 1955 through the merger of the villages Vidbol and Gurkovo, today regarded as town neighbourhoods. It was proclaimed an urban-type settlement on 11 September 1964 and acquired town privileges on 4 September 1974. From 1949 until 1987, it was the administrative centre of a municipality, but today it is a part of Vidin municipality. The Vidbol River flows into the Danube southeast of the town.
Dunavtsi is an agricultural town located near the Sofia–Vidin road, part of European route E79 and IV Pan-European transport corridor, and the Mezdra–Vidin railway. The town has a railway station at Vidbol and a railway stop at Sinagovtsi–Gurkovo. The local economy is represented by a fodder factory. Since 2011, the mayor has been Dimcho Skorchev.
# FC Metalurh-2 Donetsk

Football Club Metalurh-2 Donetsk (Ukrainian: Футбольний Клуб Металург-2 Донецьк) was the reserve team of Metalurh Donetsk. Metalurh went bankrupt in July 2015.

## History

The club initially competed in the Donetsk Oblast competition as FC Metalurh-2 Donetsk.
In 2001 the club entered into the professional leagues to compete in the Second League.

## League and cup history

    Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Domestic Cup Europe Notes 2001–02 3rd "C" 3 34 19 9 6 60 36 66 2002–03 3rd "C" 6 28 13 4 11 37 38 43 2003–04 3rd "C" 13 30 5 8 17 23 56 23 Club moves to Reserve competition
* ↑ Stal Dniprodzerzhynsk – A Poor State Of Affairs, Futbolgrad (16 July 2015)
* ↑ Since the 2000–01 season 2nd clubs or reserve clubs could not enter the Ukrainian Cup competition
# Anaerococcus and Onthovivens genetic code

The Anaerococcus and Onthovivens genetic code (tentative code number 36) translates CGG to tryptophan, as determined by the codon assignment software Codetta; it was further shown that this recoding is associated with a special tRNA with the appropriate anticodon and tRNA identity elements appropriate for such decoding. As currently known, this code is limited to two distinct clades, the genus Anaerococcus in the class Clostridia and the genus Onthovivens in the class Bacilli, as defined by the GTDB taxonomy system release 220. Codetta originally called the Anaerococcus and Onthovivens code for the following genome assemblies: GCA_000024105.1, GCA_900445285.1, GCA_902500265.1, GCA_900258475.1, GCA_002399785.1, GCA_004558005.1, GCA_900540365.1, GCA_900540395.1, GCA_900545015.1.
# Vive la rose

Vive la rose is an 18th-century French folk song about unrequited love. "Mon ami me délaisse" is roughly translated as "My boyfriend dumped me". The song goes on to explain that he has found a new girlfriend. Another verse says that rumor has it that she is sick. The narrator says that if she dies, he will probably want to come back to her, but she will not have him. The chorus "Vive la rose et le lilas" means "Long live the rose and the lilac."
Vive la rose was Émile Benoît's last recording. It was interpreted by several other musicians; one such interpretation was referred to as "une vieille chanson française interprétée par la suite par Guy Béart pour les enfants". It was interpreted by Guy Béart (1960), Cora Vaucaire (1975), Nana Mouskouri (1978), Mes souliers sont rouges (2000), and Ten Strings and a Goat Skin (2013). Other names for the song include "Mon amant me délaisse" and "La méchante."

## Film adaptation

In 2009, Benoit's rendition of the song was adapted as a National Film Board of Canada mixed media short film by Bruce Alcock. The film was named to the Toronto International Film Festival's year-end Canada's Top Ten list for 2009, and was a Genie Award nominee for the Best Animated Short at the 30th Genie Awards.
# Rosières, Ardèche

Rosières (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Rosèiras) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 750 | — |
| 1800 | 737 | −0.25% |
| 1806 | 978 | +4.83% |
| 1821 | 854 | −0.90% |
| 1831 | 1,618 | +6.60% |
| 1836 | 1,715 | +1.17% |
| 1841 | 1,753 | +0.44% |
| 1846 | 1,781 | +0.32% |
| 1851 | 1,876 | +1.04% |
| 1856 | 1,687 | −2.10% |
| 1861 | 1,510 | −2.19% |
| 1866 | 1,549 | +0.51% |
| 1872 | 1,445 | −1.15% |
| 1876 | 1,408 | −0.65% |
| 1881 | 1,169 | −3.65% |
| 1886 | 1,232 | +1.06% |
| 1891 | 1,291 | +0.94% |
| 1896 | 1,201 | −1.43% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,183 | −0.30% |
| 1906 | 1,183 | +0.00% |
| 1911 | 1,164 | −0.32% |
| 1921 | 1,044 | −1.08% |
| 1926 | 1,015 | −0.56% |
| 1931 | 956 | −1.19% |
| 1936 | 952 | −0.08% |
| 1946 | 847 | −1.16% |
| 1954 | 851 | +0.06% |
| 1962 | 834 | −0.25% |
| 1968 | 786 | −0.98% |
| 1975 | 804 | +0.32% |
| 1982 | 831 | +0.47% |
| 1990 | 911 | +1.16% |
| 1999 | 993 | +0.96% |
| 2007 | 1,077 | +1.02% |
| 2012 | 1,197 | +2.14% |
| 2017 | 1,190 | −0.12% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Titcombe

Titcombe is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charlie Titcombe (born 2001), English rugby union player
* James Titcombe, British patient safety specialist
# Jib (crane)

A jib or jib arm is the horizontal or near-horizontal beam used in many types of crane to support the load clear of the main support. An archaic spelling is gib.
Usually jib arms are attached to a vertical mast or tower or sometimes to an inclined boom. In other jib-less designs such as derricks, the load is hung directly from a boom which is often anomalously called a jib.
A camera jib or jib arm in cinematography is a small crane that holds nothing but the camera.
# Dholan railway station

Dholan Railway Station (Urdu: ڈھولن ریلوے اسٹیشن, Punjabi: ڈھولن ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Turag, Republic of Dagestan

Turag (Russian: Тураг; Tabassaran: Тӏюрягъ) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Turagsky Selsoviet, Tabasaransky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 1,164 (2010 Census); 1,405 (2002 Census); 1,114 (1989 Soviet census). There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Turag is located 17 km south of Khuchni (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zirdag and Sika are the nearest rural localities.
# Steve Ross

Steve Ross may refer to:
* Steve Ross (director) (born 1949), American film director
* Steve Ross (businessman) (1927–1992), American businessman and CEO of Time Warner, and member of the National Soccer Hall of Fame
* Steve Ross (basketball) (born 1980), Canadian basketball player
* Steven Ross (footballer) (born 1993), Scottish footballer
* Stevie Ross (born 1965), Scottish footballer
* Steve Ross (cabaret singer) (born 1938), American cabaret singer and pianist
* Steven J. Ross (historian), American historian and author
* Steven T. Ross (1937–2018), American military historian
* Stephan Ross (1931–2020), Polish-American holocaust survivor
* Steve Ross, artist son of Bob Ross
# Linda Bierds

Linda Louise Bierds (born 1945 in Delaware) is an American poet and professor of English and creative writing at the University of Washington, where she also received her B.A. in 1969.
Her books include Flights of the Harvest-Mare; The Stillness, the Dancing; Heart and Perimeter; and The Ghost Trio (1994). Since 1984, her work has appeared regularly in The New Yorker. Her poems are featured in American Alphabets: 25 Contemporary Poets (2006) and many other anthologies. She lives on Bainbridge Island.

## Awards

She has received fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts in 1988, the Ingram Merrill Foundation, Artist Trust and the Guggenheim Memorial Foundation in 1995. In 1998, she was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship. She received an honorary degree in Doctor of Letters from Oglethorpe University in 2011.
# Sariac-Magnoac

Sariac-Magnoac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sariac) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Walk Along John

"Walk Along John", also known as "Oh, Come Along John", is an American song written for the blackface minstrel show stage in 1843. The lyrics of the song are typical of those of the early minstrel show. They are largely nonsense about a black man who boasts about his exploits.
The chorus is:
       Come along John, Come along John,
       Come along John, de fifer's son,
       Ain't you might glad dat your day's work done.
"Walk Along John" is a likely source of inspiration for the later minstrel hit, "Old Dan Tucker". Verses in both songs are quite similar, such as this one:
       Johnny lay on de rail road track,
       He tied de engine on his back;
       He pair's his corn wid a rail road wheel,
       It gib 'im de tooth ache in de heel.
Compare with this verse, commonly found in versions of "Old Dan Tucker":
       Old Daniel Tucker wuz a mighty man,
       He washed his face in a fryin' pan;
       Combed his head wid a wagon wheel
       And he died wid de toofache in his heel.
# Georgios Karaiskakis (municipality)

Georgios Karaiskakis (Greek: Γεώργιος Καραϊσκάκης) is a municipality in the regional unit of Arta, Greece, named after Georgios Karaiskakis, a leader of the Greek War of Independence. The seat of the municipality is in Ano Kalentini.

## Municipality

The present municipality Georgios Karaiskakis was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 3 former municipalities, that became municipal units:
* Georgios Karaiskakis
* Irakleia
* Tetrafylia
The municipality has an area of 463.889 km$^2$, the municipal unit 174.179 km$^2$.
# Buzcheh-ye Sofla

Buzcheh-ye Sofla (Persian: بوزچه سفلي, also Romanized as Būzcheh-ye Soflá; also known as Būjeh-ye Pā'īn and Būzjeh-ye Soflá) is a village in Aslan Duz Rural District, Aslan Duz District, Parsabad County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 323, in 63 families.
# Balghar

Balghar (Urdu: بلغار وادی) is a village situated in Ghanche District, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan, along the banks of the Shyok River.
The confluence of the Shyok River and the Indus River occurs to the west of Balghar. Balghar encompasses 15 distinct neighborhoods (mahallahs), both large and small, namely Gond Balghar, Chan-Gond Balghar, Rotika, Ongbo, Marmyoung Balghar, Louhra Balghar, Khanka Grwong Balghar, Khorokha Balghar, Garippa Balghar, Krawathang Balghar, Khashu Balghar, Gamba Bordas Balghar, Younpawa Balghar, and Xooq Balghar. To the east lies the Daghoni Valley, while the Karis Valley is located to the west, Shiger Valley to the north, and Kharfaq Valley to the south.
Balghar valley is 30 kilometers northwest of the district headquarters of Ghanche, and 110 kilometers from Skardu city. Balghar Valley is at an elevation of 2,635 meters above sea level and falls in a single cropping zone. The main occupation in the area is agriculture.
There are rock carvings (petroglyphs) and inscriptions near Balghar.

## Occupations

Farming and agriculture of common food crops like wheat is done in Gilgit Baltistan including this region.

## Natural resources

* 10 valleys for pasture
* Abundant water from glaciers (Thalay valley) and Balghar. Water from two natural springs (Gon Balghar & Khashu Balghar)
* Two lakes from (Hashuo brog Lagouynangjouing, Shagaran Ariyas).
# Equestrian at the 2024 Summer Paralympics – Individual championship test grade III

The individual championship test, grade III, para-equestrian dressage event at the 2024 Summer Paralympics was held on 3 September, 2024 at the Palace of Versailles in Paris.
The competition was assessed by a ground jury composed of five judges placed at locations designated E, H, C, M, and B. Each judge rated the competitors' performances with a percentage score. The five scores from the jury were then averaged to determine a rider's total percentage score.

## Classification

Grade III riders are described by the IPC as "athletes [that] have severe impairments in both legs with minimal or no impairment of the trunk or moderate impairment of the arms and legs and trunk."

## Results

Riders performed one test apiece. In addition to being an event in its own right, the Championship test was the qualification round for the Freestyle event, with the top eight riders progressing to the second final. 13 Riders started the event.
| Rank | Rider Horse | Nation | Scores | Scores | Scores | Scores | Scores | Total | FSQ |
| Rank | Rider Horse | Nation | E | H | C | M | B | Total | FSQ |
| | Rebecca Hart riding Floratina | United States (USA) | 75.000 | 78.667 | 81.500 | 74.833 | 79.500 | 77.900 | Q |
| | Rixt van der Horst riding Royal Fonq | Netherlands (NED) | 76.667 | 77.000 | 78.333 | 72.500 | 77.667 | 76.433 | Q |
| | Natasha Baker riding Dawn Chorus | Great Britain (GBR) | 72.500 | 70.167 | 72.833 | 75.333 | 75.000 | 73.167 | Q |
| 4 | Francesca Salvade riding Escari | Italy (ITA) | 72.500 | 70.333 | 71.833 | 69.833 | 73.333 | 71.566 | Q |
| 5 | Chiara Zenati riding Swing Royal | France (FRA) | 71.667 | 69.833 | 67.500 | 70.333 | 73.333 | 70.533 | Q |
| 6 | Karla Dyhm-Junge riding Miss Daisy | Denmark (DEN) | 69.333 | 69.167 | 68.333 | 71.667 | 69.500 | 69.600 | Q |
| 7 | Barbara Minneci riding Stuart | Belgium (BEL) | 66.333 | 67.167 | 68.667 | 65.833 | 70.333 | 67.667 | Q |
| 8 | Renee Claesson-Ribring riding Zapp Vs | Sweden (SWE) | 68.000 | 65.333 | 69.167 | 66.833 | 68.167 | 67.500 | Q |
| 9 | Kate Kerr-Horan riding Lykkebo's Don Akino | Ireland (IRL) | 66.667 | 64.333 | 65.333 | 68.000 | 65.000 | 65.867 | |
| 10 | Jessica McKenna riding Davidoff 188 | Ireland (IRL) | 62.833 | 65.333 | 62.167 | 68.000 | 66.833 | 65.033 | |
| 11 | Thomas Haller riding Espalion | Austria (AUT) | 62.000 | 63.333 | 62.667 | 62.833 | 67.833 | 63.733 | |
| 12 | Hilary Su Hui'En riding Gambler | Singapore (SGP) | 62.500 | 63.833 | 58.333 | 63.000 | 60.833 | 61.700 | |
| 13 | Ignacio Trevino Fuerte riding Kukul Ls La Silla | Mexico (MEX) | 59.500 | 62.167 | 58.167 | 63.167 | 63.333 | 61.267 | |
# Red Walters

Red Walters (born 19 January 1999) is a British-born Grenadian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team X-Speed United.

## Major results
### 2021

    3rd Road race, Caribbean Road Championships

### 2022

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    2nd Time trial, Caribbean Road Championships

### 2023

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    1st Stage 4 Tour of Bulgaria
    Caribbean Road Championships
       3rd Road race
       10th Time trial
    6th Hong Kong Challenge
    8th Overall In the footsteps of the Romans

### 2024

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    2nd Road race, Pan American Road Championships
# When the War Was On

"When the War Was On" is a call and response blues song recorded in 1929 by Blind Willie Johnson and Willis B. Harris, who is thought to have been his first wife. Johnson plays bottleneck guitar, and sings throughout in his "growl" (false bass) voice; Harris sings soprano.

## Lyrics

The war referred to is World War I (1914–18). The lyrics reference U.S. President Wilson (1913–21) and the German Kaiser; the U.S. entered the war in 1917.
Unusually for Johnson, the song deals with a temporal rather than a spiritual subject. It shares tune and lyrics with "Everybody Help the Boys Come Home" (1927) by William and Versey Smith, husband and wife. The other side of that record by the Smiths is "When That Great Ship Went Down", which relates to the sinking of RMS Titanic. Johnson recorded his only other song on a temporal subject, "God Moves on the Water" (about the Titanic disaster), on the same day as he recorded "When the War Was On". It therefore seems likely that he knew that record.
# 20-Solagii Istiqloliyati Tojikiston

20-Solagii Istiqloliyati Tojikiston (Russian: 20-летия Независимости Республики Таджикистан; Tajik: Ҷамоати 20-солагии Истиқлолияти Тоҷикистон, literal translation: "20 years independence of Tajikistan", formerly: Komsomolobod) is a jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Farkhor District in Khatlon Region. The jamoat has a total population of 14,736 (2015).
# Landreth Glacier

Landreth Glacier (Bulgarian: ледник Ландрет, romanized: lednik Landret, IPA:) is the steep 2.3 km long and 600 m wide glacier on the southeast side of Imeon Range, Smith Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, which is draining southeastwards from Mount Foster between the side ridges separating it from Rupite Glacier to the north and Dragoman Glacier to the south, and flowing into Ivan Asen Cove on Bransfield Strait.
The glacier is named after the New Zealander Greg Landreth whose team made the first ascent of the island's summit Mount Foster (2105 m) on 29 January 1996.

## Location

Landreth Glacier is centred at 63°00′40″S 62°31′30″W﻿ / ﻿63.01111°S 62.52500°W﻿ / -63.01111; -62.52500. Bulgarian mapping in 2009.
# Lanbeh

Lanbeh (Persian: لنبه) is a village in Kuhestani-ye Talesh Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 89, in 21 families.
# Universidad Santo Tomás de Aquino

St. Thomas Aquinas University (Spanish: Universidad de Santo Tomás de Aquino) was a university in Dominican Republic. It is arguably the first institution of higher education in the Americas. It was founded by papal bull in 1538 in Santo Domingo, in the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, present-day Dominican Republic, although it didn't have the official certification by the king of Spain until 1558. The headquarters of the university was the Church and Convent of los Dominicos. It was closed in 1801 and in 1823, being reopened as a new iteration in 1914, named Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo.

## History

Founded during the reign of Charles I of Spain, it was originally a seminary operated by Catholic monks of the Dominican Order. Later, the institution received a university charter by Pope Paul III's papal bull In Apostulatus Culmine, dated October 28, 1538. However, it did not obtain the official Privilege by Charles V to be officially recognized as a university until 1558. Thus, there is a debate on whether it is officially the first university in the Americas. Many of the first universities argue that they were the first because UASD was not yet recognized. The counter argument being that whether the university was recognized by a foreign body or not is irrelevant, as the university granted higher education degrees since it was founded in 1538.
Prior to its conversion into a full university, the institution had been a Studium Generale (seminary), founded in 1518 and operated by the Dominican Order.
In its structure and purpose the new university was modeled after the University of Alcalá in the city of Henares, Spain. In this capacity it became a standard-bearer for the medieval ideology of the Spanish Conquest, and gained its royal charter in 1558. In this royal decree, the university was given the name University of Saint Thomas Aquinas (Universidad Santo Tomás de Aquino).
The university was closed in 1801 under the French, but reopened in 1815 as a secular institution. It closed again in 1823, during the Haitian occupation of Santo Domingo, when all students were ordered into military services.
In 1866, the government decreed the creation of the Professional Institute (Instituto Profesional), which operated as substitution of the defunct university. And on November 16, 1914, President Ramón Báez, decreed its transformation into the Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo, successor of the first one.
# Steven J. Ross

Steven J. Ross may refer to:
* Steve Ross (businessman), American businessman and CEO of Time Warner
* Steven J. Ross (historian), American historian of film and culture
# Hamptworth

Hamptworth is a hamlet in Wiltshire, England, in the extreme southeast of the county. It is in the civil parish of Landford, and lies within the boundaries of the New Forest National Park.
Hamptworth is first mentioned in the early 13th century. Manor Farm dates from the 15th century. From the 17th to late 19th century, settlement consisted of farms along the Redlynch-Landford road. The area was once a tithing of the parish of Downton, and later became a ward of Redlynch parish. A community governance review effective 1 April 2017 transferred the eastern portion of Redlynch parish, including Hamptworth, to Landford.
Hamptworth has a pub, the Cuckoo Inn, an early 18th-century building. Hamptworth also has a golf club, Hamptworth Golf Club, which has one of the UK's only Par 6 at 666 Yards called 'The Beast'. The course was designed and constructed in 1994 by Philip Sanders and Brian D Pierson.
The local school is the New Forest Primary School which has two sites: for younger children at Landford and older children at Nomansland. The latter began as a National School of 1867 on Hamptworth common, then in the 20th century the village of Nomansland expanded to surround it.
A Wesleyan Methodist chapel was built in 1876 near the north end of Lyburn Road; it closed in the 1970s.
Hamptworth Lodge is a country house built in 1912 in the Tudor style, to designs of Sir Guy Dawber. It was built to replace a seventeenth century building, parts of which have been incorporated into the present structure. It is constructed of Flemish bond brick with timber-framing and has a tiled roof and ornamental brick chimney stacks. The house is Grade II* listed.
# Willie and Lady Maisry

Willie and Lady Maisry (Roud 198, Child 70), also known as William and Lady Marjorie, is an English-language traditional folk song, likely originating in Scotland. In the liner notes to folk musician Joe Rae's recording of this song, Rod Stradling writes that "Joe believes that the ballad is set in the area around Selkirk—possibly at Thirlstane Castle, in Lauderdale, to the north-east of Selkirk."

## Synopsis

Willie kills the watch on Lady Maisry's father's hall to get to her chamber. After the night, her father kills him. Lady Maisry taxes him with it. He may tell her that Willie killed the guard, but she retorts that they were in armor but Willie was not.

## Variants

This ballad has much in common with Clerk Saunders, with some influence from The Bent Sae Brown.