OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1938 in fine arts of the Soviet Union

The year 1938 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.

## Events

* January 20 — Exhibition of Paintings, Sculpture, and Graphics, made under the contracts of 1937 year, was opened in Moscow. Exhibited 153 works of 117 artists. The participants were Vasily Baksheev, Nikolay Krymov, Pavel Kuznetsov, Alexander Kuprin, Aristarkh Lentulov, Mikhail Matorin, Ilya Mashkov, Georgy Nissky, Alexander Osmerkin, Piotr Petrovichev, Piotr Pokarzhevsky, Pavel Radimov, Martiros Saryan, Leonard Turzhansky, Nadezhda Udaltsova, and other important Soviet artists.
* May 6 — Exhibition named «20 Years of Workers and Peasants Red Army and Navy» was opened in Moscow. Exhibited 451 works of 236 artists. The participants were Vasily Baksheev, Piotr Belousov, Isaak Brodsky, Piotr Buchkin, Alexander Deyneka, Nikolai Dormidontov, Rudolf Frentz, Alexander Lubimov, Yuri Neprintsev, Vladimir Serov, Konstantin Yuon, and other important Soviet artists.

## Births

* January 16 — Victor Abramian (Russian: Абрамян Виктор Ашотович), Russian Soviet painter (died 2008).
* August 1 — Konstantin Ivanov (Russian: Иванов Константин Кириллович), Russian Soviet painter.

## Deaths

* February 5 — Sergey Vynogradov (Russian: Виноградов Сергей Арсеньевич), Russian painter (born 1869).
* February 26 — Aleksandr Drevin (Russian: Древин Александр Давыдович), Russian painter (born 1869).
* May 12 — Alexandre Jacovleff (Russian: Яковлев Александр Евгеньевич), Russian painter (born 1887).
* Aleksandr Drevin
* Alexandre Jacovleff
# Saint-Pierre-Église

Saint-Pierre-Église (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.
A market takes place in Saint-Pierre-Église every Wednesday.

## International relations

Saint-Pierre-Église is twinned with Twyford, United Kingdom.
# Bush Rugby Football Union

The Bush Rugby Football Union was a provincial rugby union team from New Zealand, existing between 1890 and 1971.
The union was formed on 19 April 1890 at Pahiatua by the Pahiatua, Woodville and Eketāhuna rugby football clubs. The original plan was to include Dannevirke and name the team "70 Mile Bush", but the Dannevirke club instead opted to remain part of Hawke's Bay.
In 1971 Bush amalgamated with the Wairarapa Rugby Football Union to form Wairarapa Bush Rugby Football Union. In 1950 the Wairarapa and Bush unions put up a combined team to play the touring British Lions, losing 13–27.

## Ranfurly Shield

Bush had seven unsuccessful challenges for the Ranfurly Shield between 1927 and 1968:
* 1927: Wairarapa 53 vs Bush 3, at Masterton
* 1928: Wairarapa 57 vs Bush 11, at Masterton
* 1939: Southland 38 vs Bush 0, at Invercargill
* 1957: Wellington 22 vs Bush 9, at Wellington
* 1962: Auckland 46 vs Bush 6, at Auckland
* 1965: Taranaki 33 vs Bush 6, at New Plymouth
* 1968: Hawke's Bay 36 vs Bush 6, at Napier

## All Blacks

Bush had only one All Black, Athol "Tonk" Mahoney, who represented New Zealand in 26 matches between 1929 and 1936. He played 36 matches for Bush between 1927 and 1939.
# Ahmadabad, Qareh Poshtelu

Ahmadabad (Persian: احمداباد, also Romanized as Aḩmadābād; also known as Akhmedabad) is a village in Qareh Poshtelu-e Pain Rural District, Qareh Poshtelu District, Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 7 families.
# Hojjatabad, Anbarabad

Hojjatabad (Persian: حجت‌آباد, also Romanized as Ḩojjatābād; also known as ‘Emādābād) is a village in Aliabad Rural District, in the Central District of Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 695, in 156 families.
# Simona Hösl

Simona Hösl (born 11 June 1992) is a German alpine ski racer. Hösl specializes in the technical events of Slalom and Giant slalom. Hösl made her World Cup debut on 29 December 2010.

## World Cup results

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant slalom |
| 2013 | 20 | 99 | — | 41 |
| 2015 | 22 | 117 | — | 50 |
| 2016 | 23 | 123 | — | 53 |
# Flemish Community Day

The Flemish Community Day (Dutch: Feestdag van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap) is an annual holiday held in the Flemish Community of Belgium on 11 July. It is also variously translated as the Day of the Flemish Community, Flemish Community Holiday, Feast Day of the Flemish Community, Festival of the Flemish Community, or other variants.
This date was chosen by the Flemish Community of Belgium to mark the anniversary of the Battle of the Golden Spurs (Dutch: Guldensporenslag) in 1302.

## History

In 1302, the French king Philip IV sent an army to punish the Flemish citizens of Bruges, who earlier that year rebelled against the king and attacked the French governor of Flanders (the so-called Good Friday of Bruges).
The French army was composed of about 2,500 knights and squires, supported by about 5,500 infantry. The Flemish, in contrast, fielded a town militia force of 9,000 consisting mostly of infantrymen.
The two forces clashed on 11 July in an open field outside the Flemish city of Kortrijk and the battle ended with the overwhelming victory of the Flemish militia. The commander of the French army, Robert II of Artois, was surrounded and killed on the battlefield. At least a thousand French cavaliers were also killed in the battle and the large number of the golden spurs collected from the field gave the battle its name.
The battle was romanticised in 1838 by Flemish writer Hendrik Conscience in his book De Leeuw van Vlaanderen (English: The Lion of Flanders).

## Declaration

Following the establishment of the three cultural and linguistic communities of Belgium in 1970, the Dutch Cultural Community (as it was known then) enacted a law on 6 July 1973, which prescribes the flag, the anthem and the Flemish Community Day.
Ever since then, the Flemish Community Day is observed in Flanders. Private employers are not required to award a day's holiday; however the institutions of the Flemish Government and public employers observe this holiday.
# Frederick Steep

Frederick William Steep (20 December 1874 – 14 September 1956) was a Canadian amateur soccer player who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. Steep was born in St. Catharines, Ontario. In 1904 he was a member of the Galt F.C. team, which won the gold medal in the soccer tournament. He played all two matches as a forward and scored one goal in a 7-0 win over the United States, represented by Christian Brothers College.
# Veronique Hronek

Veronique Hronek (born 23 September 1991) is a German alpine ski racer.
She competed at the 2015 World Championships in Beaver Creek, USA, in the Super-G. She is the older sister of freestyle skier Tim Hronek.
# Eshkik

Eshkik (Persian: اشكيك) is a village in, and the capital of, Eshkik Rural District of Chukam District, Khomam County, Gilan province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Bala Mahalleh-ye Chukam, now the city of Chukam.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,905 in 528 households, when it was in the former Khomam District of Rasht County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,505 people in 491 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,451 people in 502 households.
In 2019, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Khomam County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Chukam District.
# Stålbas

M/S Stålbas (also, Stalbas and Staalbas), formerly the Norwegian Coast Guard cutter Stålbas offshore patrol vessel (English: NoCGV Stålbas; Norwegian: KV Stålbas; HNoMS Stålbas; HMS Stålbas), is a multifunction cargo vessel. It was converted to be able to perform crab fishing in 2021, and featured on the Discovery Channel USA show Deadliest Catch on Discovery+ and Discovery Channel Canada in the 2022 TV show season; and Deadliest Catch: The Viking Returns on Discovery USA for the 2022 fall TV season.

## History
### Fishing vessel Trålbas (1955–1976)

The ship was originally built as the fishing boat Trålbas in 1955 at Beliard, Crighton, Ostend, Norway.

### Norwegian Coast Guard (1976–2000)

The NoCGV Stålbas (Norwegian: KV Stålbas, lit. 'Royal Vessel Stalbas'; English: Norwegian Coast Guard Vessel Stalbas) was a Norwegian Coast Guard cutter, an offshore patrol vessel in the Royal Norwegian Navy, for 4 decades. It became a Coast Guard vessel in 1976 and renamed Stålbas.

### Civilian career (2000–2006)

The Stålbas passed out of Coast Guard service into civilian service in 2000, operating off the coast of Africa.

### Norwegian Coast Guard

The NoCGV Stålbas (callsign: LNXH; pennant: W 314) returned to Coast Guard service in 2006, replacing NoCGV Nord.

### Cargo vessel Stålbas

The MS Stålbas was a cargo ship after the end of its Coast Guard career.

### Fishing vessel Stålbas

In 2010, the Stålbas was acquired by Barens Offshore AS for use as a fishing vessel.

### Crabbing vessel Stålbas

Snowcrab fisherman Bengt Are Korneliussen became managing owner in 2021 after an ownership shuffle following licensing problems at Barens Offshore that resulted in a revoked fishing licence, the licence problems were resolved with the ownership change. In Fall 2021, the Stålbas was converted by owner Bengt Korneliussen to be able to function as a crabber fishing vessel, crab fishing red king crab in the open ocean, unlike most Norwegian crabbers, which crab fish in the sheltered fjords. It would be one of the first attempts to fish such beyond the 6-mile limit in deep water in the Norwegian waters economic zone, fishing Bering Sea American-style, on the Barents Sea. That would be filmed for Deadliest Catch and have American-born captain of F/V Northwestern Sig Hansen serving as captain. The ship would return again for Deadliest Catch spin-off The Viking Returns for the 2022 North American fall TV season.

## Specifications

* Engine: Wartsila Vasa 12V22
** Single screw
** Engine power: 2,180 shp (1,630 kW)
* Overall length: 58.8 m (193 ft)
* Waterline length: 54 m (177 ft)
* Width: 9.4 m (31 ft)
* Draft: 5.3 m (17 ft)
* Displacement: 854 tonnes (941 tons)
* Capacity: 472 tonnes (520 tons)

### Coast Guard configuration

* Main gun: Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/70
* Crew:
** 3 ship's officers
** 10 crewpeople
** 5 civil officers
* Oil spill skimmer and boons

## Registration

* IMO number: 5077682
* MMSI number: 257281000
* fisher licence: T-174-K
* GRT 854
* Callsign: LNXH
* Flag nation: Norway
* Homeport: Aalesund, Norway
* Owner: UNIS, Bengt Are Korneliussen
* Built: 1955
# Jenny Karolius

Jenny Karolius (born 24 May 1986) is a retired German handball player who most recently played for Bayer Leverkusen and the German national team.
She was part of the team at the 2016 European Women's Handball Championship.
# Luise Keller

Luise Keller (born 8 March 1984) is a road cyclist from Germany. She represented her nation at the 2005, 2007, 2008, and 2010 UCI Road World Championships.
# Hashtaruchuni

Hashtaruchuni (Persian: هشتروچوني, also Romanized as Hashtarūchūnī) is a village in Haviq Rural District, Haviq District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 166, in 31 families.
# Pileh Varan

Pileh Varan (Persian: پيله وران, also Romanized as Pīleh Varān) is a village in Baraan-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,377, in 362 families.
# Guests Who Arrived on the Last Train

Guests Who Arrived on the Last Train (Korean: 막차로 온 손님들; RR: Makcharo on sonnimdeul) is a 1967 South Korean film directed by Yu Hyun-mok. It was presented at the 6th Panama International Film Festival.

## Synopsis

A literary drama about a young man dying of lung cancer and his circle of friends.

## Cast

* Lee Soon-jae
* Moon Hee
* Seong Hun
* Nam Jeong-im
* Kim Seong-ok
* Ahn In-sook
* Han Chan-ju
* Jeong Min
* Kim Ung
* Seong So-min
# Shamsabad, Amol

Shamsabad (Persian: شمس اباد, also Romanized as Shamsābād) is a village in Bala Larijan Rural District, Larijan District, Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 133, in 38 families.
# Aliabad-e Rugushuiyeh

Aliabad-e Rugushuiyeh (Persian: علي ابادروگوشوئيه, also Romanized as ʿAlīābād-e Rūgūshū’īyeh) is a village in Jowzam Rural District, Dehaj District, Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 6 families.
# Roger Nimier

Roger Nimier (31 October 1925 – 28 September 1962) was a French novelist.

## Life

Nimier was born in Paris, and served in the French Army, specifically in the 2nd Hussard Regiment in the Second World War (until 1945). He began to write quite early in his life. His first novel, Les Épées (The Swords) was published in 1948, when he was only 23.
Nimier was the recognized leader of the Hussards, a literary group which included notably Antoine Blondin, Michel Déon and Jacques Laurent, opposed to existentialism. He was opposed to the figure of the "engaged writer" symbolized by Jean-Paul Sartre.
Nimier most famous work is considered to be The Blue Hussar published in 1950. Nimier also wrote in monarchist review La Nation française. He also worked with director Louis Malle on the screenplay for Malle's 1958 film Ascenseur pour l'échafaud.
The Roger Nimier Prize was established in 1963 and goes to "a young author whose spirit is in line with the literary works of Roger Nimier".

## Published works

* Les Épées (1948)
* Perfide (1950)
* The Blue Hussar (Le hussard bleu) (1950)
* Les Enfants tristes (1951)
* Nothing to Make a Fuss About (Histoire d'un amour) (1953)
* D'Artagnan amoureux (1962)
* L' Etrangere (1968)
# Our Lady of Coromoto

Our Lady of Coromoto (Spanish: Nuestra Señora de Coromoto), also known as the Virgin of Coromoto (Spanish: Virgen de Coromoto), is a celebrated Catholic image of an alleged apparition of the Virgin Mary. In 1942, she was declared the patroness of Venezuela.

## Apparition

When the city of Guanare (capital of Portuguesa state) was founded in 1591, the Indian tribe who inhabited the region, the Cospes, fled to the northern jungle. When the Roman Catholic Church began to evangelize, its efforts were at first resisted. There is a legend that the Virgin Mary appeared twice to the chief of the local tribe, once in 1651 in a river canyon when she told him to be baptised, and again, when he was still refusing baptism, on September 8, 1652, when she appeared in his hut. This time he is said to have tried to grab her and she vanished, leaving behind a small painting of her.

## Veneration

The Venezuelan episcopate declared her as Patroness of Venezuela on 1 May 1942, which was ratified by Pope Pius XII on 7 October 1944. The church of Our Lady of Coromoto, in Guanare, was consecrated as National Shrine on 7 January 1996. Pope Benedict XVI elevated the National Shrine of Our Lady of Coromoto to the rank of Minor Basilica. Pope Pius XII crowned her on 11 September 1952. Pope John Paul II reiterated an imposed solemn coronation of Papal decree via Cardinal Agostino Casaroli on 10 February 1985.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 De La Torre, Miguel (2009). Hispanic American Religious Cultures. ABC-CLIO. p. 575. ISBN 978-1-59884-139-8.
* ↑ Davidson, Linda Kay (2002). Pilgrimage: From the Ganges to Graceland, An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 214. ISBN 978-1-57607-543-2.
* ↑ Nichols, Elizabeth Gackstetter; Kimberly J. Morse (2010). Venezuela. 978-1598845693. p. 175. ISBN 9781598845709.
* ↑ "During celebration to elevate national Shrine of Our Lady of Coromoto to the rank of Minor Basilica, Cardinal Urosa calls Catholics to 'assume with joy, enthusiasm and fidelity our condition as missionaries of Jesus Christ'", Agenzia Fides, October 24, 2007
# Chavaroux

Chavaroux (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Chavarós) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France. It is in the canton of Aigueperse.
# Kuseh Raz

Kuseh Raz (Persian: كوسه رز, also Romanized as Kūseh Raz) is a village in Pain Khiyaban-e Litkuh Rural District, in the Central District of Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 591, in 160 families.
# Ganjali, Lorestan

Ganjali (Persian: گنج علي, also Romanized as Ganj‘alī; also known as Ganj ‘Alīābād-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Boluran Rural District, Darb-e Gonbad District, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 76, in 17 families.
# Feyzabad, Jolgeh

Feyzabad (Persian: فيض اباد, also Romanized as Feyẕābād and Faizābād) is a village in Emamzadeh Abdol Aziz Rural District, Jolgeh District, Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 306, in 81 families.
# Theresienfeld railway station

Theresienfeld is a railway station serving the town of Theresienfeld in Lower Austria.
# Bad Vöslau railway station

Bad Vöslau is a railway station serving the town of Bad Vöslau in Lower Austria.
# Şükûfe Nihal

Şükûfe Nihal Başar (1896 – 26 September 1973) was a Turkish educator, poet and activist, who took part in women's liberation movements during Turkey's nation building process.

## Private life

Şükûfe Nihal was born in Yeniköy, Sarıyer neighborhood of Istanbul in 1896. She was schooled in Damascus, then Ottoman Syria, and completed her secondary education in Thessaloniki, then Ottoman Greece, Beirut, then Ottoman lebanon and Istanbul due to her father's profession as a civil servant. She learned Literature, Arabic and Persian at home. She graduated from the Geography department of the Literature Faculty of İstanbul Darülfünün in 1919. she became the first woman higher education graduate in Turkey.
She died in Istanbul on 26 September 1973.

## Teaching and writing career

Whilst she worked as a teacher for many years in various high schools for girls in Istanbul, including for geography at Teacher's College, Bezmialem High School, Vefa High School and for literature at Nişantaşı High School, Kandilli High School for Girls, Kadıköy High School for Girls.
She authored seven poem books, a short story book, six novels and two travel books. From 1917 on, her poems and articles were published in various periodicals like "Türk Kadını" ("Turkish Woman"), "Yeni mecmua" ("New Periodical"), "Haftalık Gazete" ("Weekly Newspaper"), "Şair" ("Poet"), "Şair Nedim ve İfham" ("Poet Nedim and Inspiration"), "Dergâh" ("Dervish Lodge"), "Süs" ("Ornament"), "Firuze", "Kadın Yolu" (""Road of Woman), "Güneş" ("Sun")and "Hayat" ("Life").

## Women's right activist

Moreover, she took an active role in various women's associations, wrote columns in journals and newspapers about women's rights. Wanting to represent and express the voice of "the new women" of the early Turkish Republican era, she highlighted female characters in her short stories and novels. She argued that women had to have professions, yet she was against the fact that women were seeing marriage as a profession.

## Works
### Poems

* Yıldızlar ve Gölgeler (1919)
* Hazan Rüzgârları (1927)
* Gayyâ (1930)
* Su (1935)
* Şile Yolları (1935)
* Sabah Kuşları (1943)
* Yerden Göğe (1960)
* Şükufe Nihal-Bütün Eseleri - Cilt:1 Şiirler (in Turkish). Vol. 1. Kitap Yurdu. 2008. p. 503. ISBN 978-605-10-5015-7.

### Short story

* Tevekkülün Cezası (1928)

### Novels

* Renksiz Istırap (1926)
* Yakut Kayalar (1931)
* Çöl Güneşi (1933)
* Yalnız Dönüyorum (1938)
* Yalnız Dönüyorum (in Turkish). Timaş Yayınları. 2005. p. 260. ISBN 975-649-167-1.
* Çölde Sabah Oluyor (1951)

### Episode

* "Vatanım İçin" (Yeni İstanbul, 1 January – 28 February 1955)

### Travel

* Finlandiya (1935)
* Domaniç Dağlarının Yolcusu (1946)
* Domaniç Dağlarının Yolcusu (in Turkish). Timaş Yayınları. 2013. p. 96. ISBN 978-975-263-826-6.
# Deh-e Fakhireh

Deh-e Fakhireh (Persian: ده فخيره, also Romanized as Deh-e Fakhīreh; also known as Fakhīreh-ye Bālā and Fakhīreh-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Margan Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 24 families.
# Francis E. Young

Francis Elliott Young (28 September 1876 - 1958) was a civil rights leader and union organizer from Cleveland, Ohio.

## Biography

He was born on 28 September 1876 in Cleveland, Ohio.
Young helped organize the Cleveland branch of the NAACP and the AFL postal union. He entered politics after retiring as a postal supervisor.
In 1954, he ran for Ohio's 21st congressional district. The district was evenly divided between African Americans, who were solidly Republican, and whites, who were mostly Democrats. After winning a hard-fought Republican primary, the 78-year-old Young lost to Charles Vanik, a judge.
He died in 1958.
# Alexandra Yeung

Alexandra Yeung (born 15 September 1972) is a Hong Kong cyclist. She competed in the women's cross-country mountain biking event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# National P.G. College

National P.G. College is an autonomous college of the University of Lucknow. Founded by politician and philanthropist Shri Chandra Bhanu Gupta in 1974, The college is located near the banks of the Gomti River in the heart of the city. The college provides education at Bachelor's as well as Master's levels. It is a co-educational college.

## Accreditation

National P.G. College, Lucknow, has been awarded an 'A' grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC).
# Benton Barracks

Benton Barracks (or Camp Benton) was a Union Army military encampment, established during the American Civil War, in St. Louis, Missouri, at the present site of the St. Louis Fairground Park. Before the Civil War, the site was owned and used by the St. Louis Agricultural and Mechanical Association, which at the time was located on the outskirts of St. Louis. The barracks was used primarily as a training facility for Union soldiers attached to the Western Division of the Union Army.
After the Battle of Lexington, the Post and Convalescent Hospitals were added to the training barracks, in order to assist in treating hundreds of incoming wounded troops. Once the war ended, the barracks was dismantled, returning to its pre-war, civilian use as a fairground and race track. Nothing of the original barracks remains at this site today.

## History

In 1861, Major-General John C. Frémont assumed command of the Western Department of War for the Union Army. General Frémont ordered the establishment of a training barracks at the site of the St. Louis Fairgrounds. The barracks originally consisted of five buildings, 740 ft. in length and 40 ft. in width. Additionally, there was a two-story building erected for the headquarters of the Barracks Commander. The barracks could accommodate up to 30,000 soldiers. By 1863, Benton contained over a mile of barracks, as well as warehouses, cavalry stables, parade grounds, and a large military hospital. The hospital was built from the converted amphitheater on the fairground site and could accommodate 2,000 to 3,000 soldiers at a time. During the Civil War, under the administration of Emily Elizabeth Parsons, it was the largest hospital in the West. Parsons recorded many of her experiences at Benton Barracks in her memoir. Another nurse at Benton Barracks, Belle Coddington, wrote about her memories of the hospital in an 1895 reminiscence.
# Isa Khel railway station

Isa Khel Railway Station (Urdu: عیسیٰ خیل ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Fang Fen-fang

Fang Fen-fang (born 15 June 1981) is a Taiwanese cyclist. She competed in the women's points race at the 2000 Summer Olympics.