# Evita Movement

The Evita Movement (Spanish: Movimiento Evita) is a social, piquetero and political movement of Argentina, which is defined by Peronist, national, popular, and revolutionary ideology. Its name was adopted as a tribute to the Argentine popular political leader and First Lady Eva Perón.
It was created in 2004 and was part of the Front for Victory. Its general secretary is Emilio Pérsico. Other major figures of the movement are National Deputies Leonardo Grosso (former chairman of the Movement's in the lower house), the journalist Fernando "Chino" Navarro, Gildo Onorato, Silvia Horne, Remo Carlotto, Lucila De Ponti, and Araceli Ferreyra, former senators Juan Manuel Abal Medina Jr. and Teresita Luna, and Evita-UTEP liaison Esteban Castro.
In 2016, it separated from the parliamentary bloc Front for Victory, forming one of its own called Peronism for Victory. Now, it supports Alberto Fernández and is part of Frente de Todos, a new Peronist coalition. In 2023 it created a new political party, "La Patria de los comunes", to be part of the Frente de Todos in a more formal capacity.

## History

The Evita Movement emerged in 2004, as a result of the union of diverse groups from the Quebracho Revolutionary Patriotic Movement and the Anibal Verón Current of Unemployed Workers, with roots mainly in the suburbs of Buenos Aires.
In its first year, the Evita Movement organized itself as a piquetero unemployed movement (MTD), but later redefined its purpose to reorganize itself as a popular revolutionary wing of Kirchnerism, acting with ample autonomy both inside and outside the Justicialist Party (PJ). In 2007, Emilio Pérsico was named secretary of Territorial Organizations of the PJ. One of the unusual characteristics of the Evita Movement is that its electoral secretary has lacked interest in holding political office.
The Evita Movement, like other movements of the unemployed, grants a central role to the organization of its members to work cooperatively, mainly in the construction of popular housing, financed by the state. The popular power policy of the Evita Movement was explained in these terms by one of its members:
   The popular organization determines the possibility for participants' appropriation of public policy decisions and of the allocation of resources. And this generates a much more solid relationship of public policy [with the beneficiaries] that makes this process more difficult to reverse. When a person in a cooperative builds fifty houses, how can you tell him that he no longer has his job? On the other hand, when the houses are built by a company, the company just submits another tender to the state. This does not produce a relationship of power in which the active participants are the people. We call this social policy, as Evita [Perón] called it: "the organized popular force", "the popular power".
It participated in the 2017 legislative election, joining the Citizen's Unity electoral front.

## Electoral performance
### President

| Election year | Candidate | Candidate | Coalition | 1st round | 1st round | 2nd round | 2nd round | Result |
| Election year | Candidate | Candidate | Coalition | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | Result |
| 2011 | Cristina Kirchner | | Front for Victory | 11,865,055 | 54.11 (1st) | — | — | Y Elected |
| 2015 | Daniel Scioli | | Front for Victory | 9,338,449 | 37.08 (1st) | 12,198,441 | 48.60 (2nd) | N 2-R Defeated |
| 2019 | Alberto Fernández | | Frente de Todos | 12,473,709 | 48.10 (1st) | — | — | Y Elected |

### Chamber of Deputies

| Election year | Votes | % | seats won | total seats | position | presidency | notes |
| 2009 | 5,544,069 | 28.70 (#2nd) | 2 | 5 / 257 | Minority | Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (PJ—FPV) | within Front for Victory |
| 2011 | 10,793,689 | 52.46 (#1st) | 5 | 7 / 257 | Minority | Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (PJ—FPV) | within Front for Victory |
| 2013 | 7,422,451 | 32.82 (#1st) | 1 | 6 / 257 | Minority | Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (PJ—FPV) | within Front for Victory |
| 2015 | 8,797,279 | 37.41 (#1st) | 4 | 6 / 257 | Minority | Mauricio Macri (PRO—Cambiemos) | within Front for Victory |
| 2017 | 5,265,069 | 21.03 (#2nd) | 0 | 4 / 257 | Minority | Mauricio Macri (PRO—Cambiemos) | within Citizen's Unity |
| 2019 | 11,359,508 | 45.50 (#1st) | 1 | 2 / 257 | Minority | Alberto Fernández (PJ—FDT) | within Frente de Todos |