OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polichnitos

Polichnitos (Greek: Πολίχνιτος) is a town and a former municipality on the island of Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece. Since the 2019 local government reform it is part of the municipality West Lesbos, of which it is a municipal unit. Population 3,438 (2021). The municipal unit is located in the central south coast of the island, adjacent to the south side of the Bay of Kalloni. It has a land area of 172.629 km$^2$. Its municipal seat is in the town of Polichnítos. The next largest villages are Vrísa, Vasiliká, and Lisvóri.
# Lieuran-Cabrières

Lieuran-Cabrières (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Liuran de Cabrièiras) is a commune in the Hérault département in the Occitanie region in southern France.
# Doubice

Doubice (German: Daubitz) is a municipality and village in Děčín District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Doubice lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) north-east of Děčín, 39 km (24 mi) north-east of Ústí nad Labem, and 89 km (55 mi) north of Prague.

## Notable people

* Heinrich Lumpe (1859–1936), German-Czech businessman and philanthropist
# Western Ethiopian Shield

The Western Ethiopian Shield is a small geological shield along the western border of Ethiopia. Its plutons were formed between 830 and 540 million years ago.
# 2001 Toray Pan Pacific Open

The 2001 Toray Pan Pacific Open was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium in Tokyo in Japan and was part of Tier I of the 2001 WTA Tour. The tournament ran from January 30 through February 4, 2001. Second-seeded Lindsay Davenport won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Lindsay Davenport defeated Martina Hingis 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, 6–4, 6–2
* It was Davenport's 1st singles title of the year and the 31st of her career.

### Doubles

Lisa Raymond / Rennae Stubbs defeated Anna Kournikova / Iroda Tulyaganova 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 2–6, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$
* It was Raymond's 1st title of the year and the 21st of her career. It was Stubbs' 1st title of the year and the 25th of her career.
# Niscemi

Niscemi is a little town and comune in the province of Caltanissetta, Sicily, Italy. It has a population of 27,558. It is located not far from Gela and Caltagirone and 90 km from Catania.

## Etymology

The name Niscemi is derived from the Arabic word نَشَم neshem or its singular form نَشَمَة neshemeh, this being the name of a particular type of tree.

## Main sights

* Santa Maria d'Itria: chiesa madre or mother church of town

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1861 | 9,138 | — |
| 1871 | 10,666 | +16.7% |
| 1881 | 12,110 | +13.5% |
| 1901 | 14,748 | +21.8% |
| 1911 | 15,315 | +3.8% |
| 1921 | 17,230 | +12.5% |
| 1931 | 19,270 | +11.8% |
| 1936 | 20,281 | +5.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1951 | 23,928 | +18.0% |
| 1961 | 24,860 | +3.9% |
| 1971 | 24,053 | −3.2% |
| 1981 | 26,089 | +8.5% |
| 1991 | 26,998 | +3.5% |
| 2001 | 27,641 | +2.4% |
| 2011 | 27,975 | +1.2% |
| 2021 | 25,179 | −10.0% |
Source: ISTAT :

## World War II

During World War II, Niscemi was the location of Ponte Olivo Airfield, a military airfield used by the United States Twelfth Air Force during the Italian campaign. After the war the area was redeveloped and no evidence of the wartime airfield remains.

## American military installation

Today, there is a military radio station for naval communication, U.S. Naval Radio Transmitter Facility (NRTF) Niscemi. Its tallest antenna is a guyed mast, 252 metres (827 ft) high, situated at 37°7'32"N 14°26'11"E.
The United States Navy installation is the focus of ongoing protest by locally based activist groups, who oppose it and demand its removal on grounds of health (danger from electromagnetic radiation), environmental damage and opposition to the use of armed drones in the Middle East, allegedly guided from this base. Allegations of armed drones being operated from this base have never been verified however, as the newly installed MUOS (Mobile User Objective System) was intended as an upgrade to legacy communication equipment, and is not intended to communicate with unmanned flying drones. Niscemi inhabitants say the Berlusconi government did not consult them before granting the US the use of the location.
# Heinrich Schütz House, Bad Köstritz

Heinrich Schütz House is a cultural site in Bad Köstritz, in Thuringia, Germany. The composer Heinrich Schütz (1585–1672) was born here; the house is now a museum about his life and work.

## History

The earliest mention of the building is in 1505. Albrecht Schütz, the composer's grandfather, was named as innkeeper in 1545, and in 1572 Christoph Schütz, the composer's father, took over the inn.
In 1583 Christoph Schütz married Euphrosine Bieger, the daughter of the mayor of Gera; it was his third marriage. Heinrich Schütz, their second child, was born on 8 October 1585. In 1591 the family moved to Weißenfels, and Christoph's brother Andreas took over the inn. The composer's later home in the town, the Heinrich Schütz House in Weißenfels, is now a museum.
In 1931 a memorial plaque was unveiled by the Heinrich Schütz Committee of Bad Köstritz. In 1952 the outbuildings and part of the inn were demolished when a new road was built; in the remaining part, a small memorial about the composer was created for the first time in 1954.
In 1985, the 400th anniversary of the composer's birth, the building was transformed into the Forschungs- und Gedenkstätte Heinrich Schütz Haus Bad Köstritz – "the research and memorial place, the Heinrich Schütz House at Bad Köstritz". It opened on 15 October 1985. The house was renovated in 2000.

## Exhibitions and events

There is a permanent exhibition about the life and cultural background of the composer, regarded as the first German composer of international importance. The house is a venue of the regional annual Heinrich Schütz Music Festival [de], which began as Köstritzer Schütz Tage (Köstritz Schütz Days). It offers concerts, seminars, courses in early music, and temporary exhibitions in the museum.
# The Unknown Policeman

The Unknown Policeman (Spanish: El gendarme desconocido) is a 1941 Mexican comedy film directed and co-written by Miguel M. Delgado and starring Cantinflas, Mapy Cortés, Daniel "Chino" Herrera and Gloria Marín. It was shot at the Clasa Studios in Mexico City. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jorge Fernández.

## Cast

* Cantinflas as Agente 777
* Mapy Cortés as La criollita
* Daniel "Chino" Herrera as Comandante Bravo
* Gloria Marín as Amparo
* Julio Villarreal as Jefe de policía
* Agustín Isunza as Sargento
* Carlos López Moctezuma as Matias Luis Riquelme
* Luis G. Barreiro as Empleado hotel
* Consuelo Guerrero de Luna as doña Joaquinita
* Carolina Barret as Cabaretera
* Amparo Arozamena as Esposa de enfermo
* Estanislao Shilinsky as Gerente hotel
* Alfredo Varela as Bermúdez
* Eduardo Arozamena
* Alfonso Bedoya as Greñas
* Narciso Busquets as Niño
* Enrique Carrillo as Borracho en comisaria
* Roberto Cañedo as Extra
* Roberto Corell as Cliente Francés de hotel
* Joaquín Coss as Professor Melo
* Fernando Curiel as Empleado hotel
* Manuel Dondé as Amigo vagabundo
* Rafael Hernández
* Alfonso Jiménez
* Max Langler as Policía
* Amanda del Llano as Chica restaurante de hotel
* Rubén Márquez as Hombre bailando hotel
* Óscar Pulido
* Humberto Rodríguez as Vendedor de plumas
* Arturo Soto Rangel as Doctor
* Armando Velasco
* Pedro Elviro as Secuaz de Riquelme
# Vasant Chavan

Vasant Chavan (Born 1942) was a member of Rajya Sabha from Maharashtra state during the terms 25 April 2005 to 2 April 2006 as Nationalist Congress Party candidate, in bye-elections unopposed after the resignation of then Shiv Sena Rajya Sabha member Sanjay Nirupam. He was elected for second term from 03/04/2006 to 02/04/2012.
He had member of Maharashtra Legislative Council for 3 terms until 2004. Chavan had a large following among the Mehtar Valmiki community and his brilliant academic record had earned him many admirers, including the political leader like Sharad Pawar.
# Pearl Izumi

PEARL iZUMi (パールイズミ) is a company that produces sports apparel, primarily focusing on road cycling, track cycling, mountain biking, and triathlon.
It was founded in 1950 in Tokyo. PEARL iZUMi USA, Inc., is its U.S. distributor.

## Ownership and distribution

DASH America (trading as PEARL iZUMi USA) purchased the trademark from Dave Jacobs (founder of Spyder, and the original distributor of PEARL iZUMi in the USA). Originally held by a group of private investors, the company was sold to Nautilus Inc. in 2005, who then sold it to Shimano in 2008. Shimano sold the company to United Sports Brands in 2022. USB holds the rights to distribute the product everywhere in the world except Asia.

## Sponsorships

PEARL iZUMi has sponsored many cycling teams, including the 1984 USA Olympic team. Other sponsored athletes include:
* Mark Matthews (Mountain Bike)
* Marley Blonsky (Road & Gravel)
* Lael Wilcox (Ultra-distance)
* Jeff Lenosky (Mountain Bike)
* Brice Shirbach (Mountain Bike)
* Macky Franklin (Mountain Bike)
* Syd Schulz (Mountain Bike)
* Dillon Caldwell (Gravel)
* Angela Naeth (Triathlete & Gravel)
* Hannah Shell (Road & Gravel)
* Jake Magee (Road & Gravel)
# Raskuporis Cove

Raskuporis Cove (Bulgarian: залив Раскупорис, romanized: zaliv Raskuporis, IPA:) is the 1.77 km wide cove indenting for 700 m the south coast of Byers Peninsula on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Entered west of Sevar Point and east of Devils Point, and connected to Osogovo Bay to the northwest by the 20 m wide passage of Hell Gates.
The cove is named after King Raskuporis of Thrace, 48-42 BC.

## Location

Raskuporis Cove is located at 62°40′25″S 61°09′43″W﻿ / ﻿62.67361°S 61.16194°W﻿ / -62.67361; -61.16194. British mapping in 1968, Spanish in 1993 and Bulgarian in 2009.

## Maps

* Península Byers, Isla Livingston. Mapa topográfico a escala 1:25000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1992.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
# Agesilochus

Agesilochus or Hegesilochus (Ancient Greek: Άγεσίλοχος or Άγησίλοχος or Ἡγεσίλοχος), son of Hegesias, was the chief magistrate (or prytaneis) of the Rhodians in the 2nd century BC. On the breaking out of the war between Rome and Perseus of Macedon in 171, he recommended his countrymen to support the side of the Romans. He also counseled Rhodes to enlarge its navy by 40 ships, to increase the city's battle-readiness for whatever course of action that might need to be taken. Seeing this, the Roman envoys Aulus Postumius and Tiberius Claudius returned to Rome confident of Rhodian support.
In 169 Agesilochus was himself sent as ambassador to Rome, with a Nicagoras son of Nicander, to propose a license for Rhodes to import grain from the Roman dominions; according to Polybius, this proposal was apparently successful. In 168 he was one of the Rhodian envoys (along with Damon, Telephus and Nicostratus) sent to negotiate a peace with Perseus and Roman consul Aemilius Paullus in Macedonia.
# Nileh, Lorestan

Nileh (Persian: نيله, also Romanized as Nīleh and Neyleh) is a village in Kuhdasht-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 239, in 52 families.
# Kohan Chenar

Kohan Chenar (Persian: کهن چنار, also Romanized as Kohan Chenār and Kahn Chenār) is a village in Pariz Rural District, Pariz District, Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 178, in 40 families.
# Georg Menzinsky

Dr. Georg Menzinsky (26 September 1907 – 24 January 1981) was a Swedish philatelist who was added to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1957. He was chairman of the jury at the STOCKHOLMIA 55 stamp exhibition.
# Saif Bin Futtais

Saif bin Futtais Al-Mansoori (born September 2, 1973) is an Emirati sport shooter. He placed 29th in the men's skeet event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Joseph Lynch (athlete)

Joseph Michael Lynch (22 April 1878 – 10 March 1952) was an Australian long-distance runner. Lynch was born in 1878 in Darlington, Sydney. He was the youngest son of Irish immigrants John Lynch and Mary Hassett.

## Career

He trained with the East Sydney Athletics Club and competed in club, state, and national events; his best national performance was coming third in the one-mile race in the 1909–10 season. He competed for Australasia in the 1908 Summer Olympics in London.
This team also included Australian legends such as Snowy Baker.
At the 1908 Summer Olympics, Lynch competed in three events, in the 1500 metres event, he finished fifth in his heat and only the winners of the heats qualified for the final, he also competed in the Marathon race and the 5 miles competition but didn't finish either race, he retired from the Marathon after five miles, he was due to participate in the 800 metres but in the end he didn't compete in it.

## Military career

He enlisted in the AIF Expeditionary Force on 4 January 1915. He served at Gallipoli, Flanders and the Somme. He was wounded at the Somme on 22 July 1916 and evacuated to Britain. In November 1916, he returned to Australia and, in March 1917, was discharged. He never really returned to athletics and carried on living a simple life in Sydney, Australia.
Lynch was also an actor, which saw him perform in Australia, the United States, and London.
He died in a traffic accident in Sydney, Australia.
# Praxiphanes

Praxiphanes (Greek: Πραξιφάνης) a Peripatetic philosopher, was a native of Mytilene, who lived a long time in Rhodes. He lived in the time of Demetrius Poliorcetes and Ptolemy I Soter, and was a pupil of Theophrastus, about 322 BC. He subsequently opened a school himself, in which Epicurus is said to have been one of his pupils. Praxiphanes paid special attention to grammatical studies, and is hence named along with Aristotle as the founder and creator of the science of grammar.

## Writings

Of the writings of Praxiphanes, which appear to have been numerous, two are especially mentioned, a Dialogue ποιητῶν (Poiitón, 'Poetry') in which Plato and Isocrates were the speakers, and an historical work cited by Marcellinus in his Life of Thucydides under the title of Περὶ ἱστορίας (Perí istorías, 'About History').
Praxiphanes also wrote a works titled On Friendship, On Rare Words, On the Universe, On Poems, and commentaries on Homer's Odyssey, Hesiod's Works and Days, Sophocles' Oedipus at Colonus, and Plato's Timaeus.
# Theology of Aristotle

The Theology of Aristotle, also called Theologia Aristotelis (Arabic: أثولوجيا أرسطو, romanized: Athulujiya Aristu) is a paraphrase in Arabic of parts of Plotinus' Six Enneads along with Porphyry's commentary. It was traditionally attributed to Aristotle, but as this attribution is certainly untrue it is conventional to describe the author as "Pseudo-Aristotle". It had a significant effect on early Islamic philosophy, due to Islamic interest in Aristotle. Al-Kindi (Alkindus) and Avicenna, for example, were influenced by Plotinus' works as mediated through the Theology and similar works. The translator attempted to integrate Aristotle's ideas with those of Plotinus — while trying to make Plotinus compatible with Christianity and Islam, thus yielding a unique synthesis.

## Overview

The Theology of Aristotle, with The Letter on Divine Science and The Sayings of the Greek Sage, a collection of fragments, together form the Plotiniana Arabica. They seem to have been adapted by Ibn Na'ima al-Himsi, a Christian, and edited by al-Kindi, a Muslim (both writers were active in the ninth century).
There is also a longer version of the Theology, the authorship of which is uncertain. According to Shlomo Pines, it may have been written by Isma'ilis. Paul Fenton, on the other hand, thought it may have been derived from Egyptian Jews.
Just as there is an Arabic paraphrase of Plotinus' Six Enneads, blending it with Aristotle's thought, so also there is an Arabic paraphrase of Aristotle's De Anima, blending it with Plotinus' thought. Thus later Islamic philosophy, and European philosophy which built on the Islamic philosophical texts, were based on this Neoplatonic synthesis.

## Editions
### Text

* Badawi, Abdurrahman, Aflutin Ind Al’Arab. Plotinus apud Arabes: Theologia Aristotelis et Fragmenta Quae Supersunt, Cairo 1955 (repr. Kuwait, 1977 and 1995): Arabic original
* A critical edition, following the order of the Arabic, is due to be published by the European Research Council project "Ideas, Advanced Grant 249431", under the supervision of Cristina d'Ancona.

### Translations

* Franciscus Patricius, Mystica Aegyptiorum et Chaldaeorum: a Platone voce tradita, et ab Aristotele excepta et conscripta philosophia edente Francisco Patricio, Ferrara 1591: Latin translation
* H.-R. Schwyzer (ed.), Plotini Opera - Tomus II: Enneades IV-V . Plotiniana Arabica ad codicum fidem anglice vertit Geoffrey Lewis, Paris 1959: English translation, following the order of the text of Plotinus
* Luciano Rubio (tr.), Pseudo-Aristóteles, Teologia (Madrid 1978), Spanish
* Catarina Belo (tr.), A Teologia de Aristóteles (2010), translation into Portuguese, based on Badawi's text
# National Route 150 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 150, or just Route 150 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Secundaria 150, or Ruta 150) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Guanacaste province.

## Description

In Guanacaste province the route covers Nicoya canton (Nicoya, San Antonio, Sámara, Belén de Nosarita districts).
# Prakob Chirakiti

Prakob Chirakiti FRPSL is a Thai philatelist who was appointed to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 2019. He is a specialist in the philately of Thailand and the secretary of the Grand Prix Club. He is the president of the Federation of Inter-Asian Philately executive committee for 2017–2021.
# Beryozovsky, Republic of Bashkortostan

Beryozovsky (Russian: Берёзовский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Ishtuganovsky Selsoviet, Meleuzovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Beryozovsky is located 51 km east of Meleuz (the district's administrative centre) by road. Syrtlanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Archery at the 2011 Pan American Games – Qualification

The athlete quota for archery is 64 athletes, 32 men and 32 women. There is a maximum of six athletes per National Olympic Committee, three per gender. NOC's with three athletes of the same gender automatically qualify for the team competition. There were 2 qualification tournaments for each gender to qualify athletes.

## Qualification summary

| Nation | Men's Individual | Men's Team | Women's Individual | Women's Team | Total |
| Argentina | 1 | | 3 | X | 4 |
| Brazil | 3 | X | 3 | X | 6 |
| Canada | 3 | X | 3 | X | 6 |
| Chile | 2 | | 3 | X | 5 |
| Colombia | 3 | X | 3 | X | 6 |
| Cuba | 3 | X | 3 | X | 6 |
| Dominican Republic | | | 1 | | 1 |
| Ecuador | 3 | X | 1 | | 3 |
| El Salvador | 3 | X | | | 3 |
| Guatemala | 1 | | | | 1 |
| Mexico | 3 | X | 3 | X | 6 |
| Puerto Rico | 1 | | 3 | X | 4 |
| United States | 3 | X | 3 | X | 6 |
| Venezuela | 3 | X | 3 | X | 6 |
| Total athletes | 32 | 27 | 32 | 30 | 64 |
| Total NOCs | 13 | 9 | 12 | 10 | 14 |

## Men

| Event | Location | Ranking | Athletes per NOC | Qualified |
| Host Nation | | - | 3 | Mexico |
| 2010 Pan American Championships, team event | Guadalajara | Top 7 | 3 | United States Canada Cuba Venezuela Brazil Colombia El Salvador |
| 2010 Pan American Championships, individual event | Guadalajara | Top 4 | Up to 3 | Guatemala Ecuador Ecuador Ecuador |
| 2011 Second Qualification Tournament | Santo Domingo | Top 4 | Up to 3 | Chile Argentina Puerto Rico Chile |
| TOTAL | | | 32 | |
^1 Excluding Mexico (who finished third at this tournament), who already have qualified.
^2 Excluding teams that qualified from the above criteria.
^3 A nation that qualified two or one athlete can only enter one and two athletes respectively at this tournament. A country that did not qualify an athlete may enter 3.

## Women

| Event | Location | Ranking | Athletes per NOC | Qualified |
| Host Nation | | - | 3 | Mexico |
| 2010 Pan American Championships, team event | Guadalajara | Top 7 | 3 | United States Venezuela Canada Colombia Cuba Puerto Rico Brazil |
| 2010 Pan American Championships, individual event | Guadalajara | Top 4 | Up to 3 | Argentina Chile Argentina Argentina |
| 2011 Second Qualification Tournament | Santo Domingo | Top 4 | Up to 3 | Ecuador Dominican Republic Chile Chile |
| TOTAL | | | 32 | |
^1 Excluding Mexico (who finished first at this tournament), who already have qualified.
^2 Excluding teams that qualified from the above criteria.
^3 A nation that qualified two or one athlete can only enter one and two athletes respectively at this tournament. A country that did not qualify an athlete may enter 3.
# Smirnykhovsky District

Smirnykhovsky District (Russian: Смирныхо́вский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion) of Sakhalin Oblast, Russia; one of the seventeen in the oblast. Municipally, it is incorporated as Smirnykhovsky Urban Okrug. It is located in the central part of the Island of Sakhalin. The area of the district is 10,457.43 square kilometers (4,037.64 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Smirnykh. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 13,142, with the population of Smirnykh accounting for 56.3% of that number.

## History

The district was established on January 16, 1965 from parts of the territory of Poronaysky District.
# Irena Eris

Irena Eris (or, Irena Szołomicka-Orfinger, born 13 April 1950) is a Polish pharmacist, businesswoman and the founder of Dr. Irena Eris cosmetics company.

## Life and career

She was born on 13 April 1950 in Warsaw. She graduated from the Medical University of Warsaw and obtained her doctorate in pharmacy at the Humboldt University of Berlin. She is the co-owner (together with her husband Henryk Orfinger) and the founder of Dr. Irena Eris cosmetics company (1983). She is the research and development director, and has been in charge of managing a chain of spa hotels as well as launching new products and supervising the process of their manufacturing. Dr. Irena Eris is considered one of the most recognizable and popular cosmetics brands in Poland. In 2012, it was the only Polish brand accepted into the French luxury brands' association Comité Colbert.
She has received numerous awards for her business activities such as Businesswoman of the Year (1999), Kisiel Prize (2000), and Business Pearl (2003). In 2004, she was ranked in the Top 20 Most Influential Polish Women by Polityka magazine for "making significant contributions to business in Poland, breaking stereotypes as well as initiating new and creative ways of thinking." In 2005, she claimed second place in the ranking of 30 Most Effective and Trustworthy Entrepreneurs in Poland published by Home and Market monthly magazine. In 2008, she won the Polish Outstanding Exporter Award presented by the National Chamber of Commerce for pursuing an effective and consistent exports policy. In 2009, she was chosen as the Spa Personality of the Year by the readers and Internet users of the Spa & Wellness Magazine. Since 2001, she has been consistently ranked among 100 Richest Poles by the Wprost magazine.

## Other awards and distinctions

In November 2008, she became the recipient of the Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity. In 2014, she was awarded the Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta and was nominated in the People of Freedom plebiscite organized to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the foundation of the Solidarity movement.