OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ormeniș

Ormeniș (German: Ermesch; Hungarian: Ürmös) is a commune in Brașov County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Ormeniș. It also included the village of Augustin until 2005, when that village was split off to form a separate commune.
The commune is located in the northeastern part of the county, 45 km (28 mi) north of the county seat, Brașov. It sits on the left bank of the Olt River, which forms the border with Covasna County to the east and the north. It neighbors Apața commune to the south and Racoș commune to the west.
The Ormeniș train station serves Line 300 of the CFR network, which connects Bucharest with the Hungarian border near Oradea.
At the 2011 census, the commune had 1,976 inhabitants, of which 43.3% were Roma, 39.3% Hungarians, and 17.3% Romanians. At the 2021 census, Ormeniș had a population of 2,045 ; of those, 49.39% were Roma, 29.29% Hungarians, and 17.65% Romanians.
# Ilya Matalyha

Ilya Matalyha (Belarusian: Ілья Маталыга; Russian: Илья Моталыго; born 5 May 1984) is a Belarusian professional footballer who is currently playing for Veles-2020 Vitebsk.
# Lielirbe

Lielirbe (Livonian: Īra) is a populated place in Tārgale Parish, Ventspils Municipality, Latvia. It is one of the twelve Livonian villages on Līvõd rānda - the Livonian Coast. The name from Latvian translates to 'Great Irbe (River)', since the Irbe flows in to the Baltic Sea at the village.
Most homes in the village are not inhabited year-round after the Livonian Coast was made into a closed border area of the Iron Curtain for fifty years during the Soviet occupation of Latvia.

## Notable people

Born in Lielirbe:
* Mārtiņš Lepste (Livonian: Maŗt Lepst ) (1881-1958) — Livonian sailor and teacher on the Liv coast in 1923–1938, chairman of the Livonian Union in 1924–1933.
* Didriķis Blūms (1893-1970) — conductor of Lielirbe choir.
* Emīlija Rulle (1910-1989) — a poet.
* Valda Blūma-Šuvcāne (1923-2007) — researcher of the Livonian culture and history.
# Malika Hadky

Malika Hadky (born 1952) is a Moroccan middle-distance runner. She competed in the women's 800 metres at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Sharifabad, Iran

Sharifabad (Persian: شريف آباد) is a city in, and the capital of, Sharifabad District of Pakdasht County, Tehran province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Sharifabad Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 8,870 in 2,249 households. The following census in 2011 counted 12,332 people in 3,384 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 18,281 people in 5,368 households.
# Aotearoa magna

Aotearoa magna is a species of spiders in the Mecysmaucheniidae family. It was first described in 1949 by Forster. As of 2017, it is the only species in the genus Aotearoa, erected by Forster and Platnick in 1984. It is found in New Zealand. (The Māori name of the island nation is Aotearoa.)

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1949 by Ray Forster from male and female specimens collected in Fiordland. In 1984, it was moved into the Aotearoa genus by Ray Forster and Norman Platnick, of which it is the sole member. The holotype is stored in Canterbury Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 2.62mm in length whereas the female is 3.83mm. This species has a dark brown carapace and a greyish yellow abdomen. The head has dark brown markings dorsally near the eyes.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Fiordland, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# Georg Friedrich Benecke

Georg Friedrich Benecke (10 June 1762, in Mönchsroth – 21 August 1844, in Göttingen) was a German philologist.
Beginning in 1780, he was a student at the University of Göttingen, where he was a pupil of Christian Gottlob Heyne. In 1814 he became a full professor at Göttingen, and later on, acquired duties as a head librarian.
His studies most notably involved old German and English literature. He was editor of a dictionary to Hartmann von Aue's Ywain (1874). His preliminary work on a collection of Middle High German words was edited and published by Wilhelm Müller and Friedrich Zarncke after his death ("Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch").

## Selected works

* Beyträge zur Kenntniss der altdeutschen Sprache und Litteratur, 1810.
* Minnelieder. Ergänzung der Sammlung von Minnesingern, Göttingen 1810.
* Der Edel Stein / getichtet von Bonerius, aus Handschriften berichtigt und mit einem Wörterbuch versehen, Berlin 1816.
* Wigalois von Wirnt von Gravenberch, Berlin 1819.
* Iwein. Der Riter mit dem Lewen von Hartmann von Aue, (with Karl Lachmann), Berlin 1827.
* Wörterbuch zu Hartmanns Iwein, 1833.
* Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (with Wilhelm Müller and Friedrich Zarncke, published posthumously; Leipzig 1854–66, 4 parts).

## External links and references

* Georg Friedrich Benecke in the German National Library catalogue
* 1 2 3 biography @ Meyers Konversations-Lexikon. 4th Edition. Volume 2, Bibliographical Institute, Leipzig 1885-1892, p 681st.
* ↑ De.Wikisource @ Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
* ↑ WorldCat Identities Most widely held works by Georg Friedrich Benecke
* This article about a German academic is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Sceau-Saint-Angel

Sceau-Saint-Angel (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vers Ceus Sent Angeu) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

## Geography

The Lizonne has its source in the commune.
# Alternative for Change

Alternative for Change (Spanish: Alternativa por el Cambio - AC), formerly known as "Christian Alternative," is a Nicaraguan political party.
It was founded by dissidents from the Nicaraguan Party of the Christian Path (CCN), most notably Orlando Tardencilla. In the 2006 presidential elections, the party fielded Edén Pastora as its presidential candidate, but Pastora only managed to obtain 0.27% of the vote.
# Zaozyorny, Krasnoyarsk Krai

Zaozyorny (Russian: Заозёрный) is a town and the administrative center of Rybinsky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, located on the Barga River (Yenisei's basin), the affluent of the Kan, 166 kilometers (103 mi) east of Krasnoyarsk on the 4,263rd km of the Trans-Siberian Railway (Zaozyornaya railway station). Population: 10,681 (2010 Census); 12,476 (2002 Census); 15,714 (1989 Soviet census).

## Etymology

The name of the town is an adjective meaning "beyond the lakes", referring to the lakes in the south the town is abutting.

## History

It was established in 1776 as the sloboda of Troitsko-Zaozyornaya in the land owned by the Troitsko-Turukhansky Monastery. The main occupation of the settlers was mica mining; later placer mining. In 1934, it was granted urban-type settlement status and renamed Zaozyorny due to the anti-religious matters (the "Troitsko-" part of the name means "of the Trinity"). It was granted town status in 1948.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Zaozyorny serves as the administrative center of Rybinsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Rybinsky District as the district town of Zaozyorny. As a municipal division, the district town of Zaozyorny is incorporated within Rybinsky Municipal District as Zaozyorny Urban Settlement.

## Economy

In the Soviet era, a number of plants and factories were built in Zaozyorny: electronic parts, brick, baking with a huge grain elevator, milk, furniture, and sewing factories. All of them become barely functional after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. In the beginning of the 2000s, the furniture and sewing factories were funded by the Krasnoyarsk companies and became functional again, while the mica mill yet remains in crisis.
In 2002 and 2006, the town faced a critical situation with the central heating functionality due to the local government's financial crisis.
# Van Wijnendaele

Van Wijnendaele is a Belgian toponymic surname, named for Wijnendale. Notable people with the surname include:
* Karel Van Wijnendaele (1882–1961), Belgian journalist and politician
* Michel Van Wijnendaele (c. 1959–1987), Belgian mass murderer
# Larbi Zéroual

Larbi Zéroual (born 14 January 1971) is a Moroccan long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 10,000 metres at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Appolonius (bug)

Appolonius is a genus of seed bugs in the tribe Drymini of the family Rhyparochromidae. There are about 12 described species in Appolonius, found in Indomalaya and Oceania.

## Species

These 12 species belong to the genus Appolonius:
* Appolonius cincticornis (Walker, 1872)
* Appolonius compactilis (Bergroth, 1918)
* Appolonius crassus (Distant, 1906)
* Appolonius dentatus Chopra & Rustagi, 1982
* Appolonius errabundus Scudder, 1968
* Appolonius indicus Chopra & Rustagi, 1982
* Appolonius oblongus Tomokuni, 1995
* Appolonius picturatus Distant, 1918
* Appolonius quadratus Scudder, 1956
* Appolonius robustus Gross, 1965
* Appolonius salacioloides Slater, 1994
* Appolonius territorialis Gross, 1965
# Akademia Podlaska in Białystok

Akademia Podlaska in Białystok (Polish: Akademia Podlaska w Białymstoku - Akademia Nauk Stosowanych) is a private institution of higher education in Białystok, Poland. It was founded in 1996 as the Non-State Higher School of Pedagogy (Polish: Niepaństwowa Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna. It offers courses in pedagogy, psychology and internal security at bachelor and master's degree and also postgraduate studies. On 14 November 2023 it changed to is current name in accordance with the decision of the Minister of Education, Przemysław Czarnek.

## School authorities

* Marek Jasiński, PhD, rector
* Dorota Agata Popławska, PhD, dean of the Faculty of Educational Sciences
* Leontyna Jakoniuk, chancellor
* Maria Kwaśniewska
* Olga Kamińska
# Pampanal Waterfalls

Pampanal Waterfalls is located in Kottayam district in Kerala, India. It is located near Manathoor on the Pala-Thodupuzha bypass route, approximately 42 km (26 mi) from Kottayam town and 15 km (9.3 mi) from Thodupuzha. The waterfall has three viewpoints and rushes over the rocks for a long distance, and falls 50 m (160 ft) below.
# Metropolis Gas Act 1860

The Metropolis Gas Act 1860 (23 & 24 Vict. c. 125) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Bill for this Act was the Gas (Metropolis) Bill. The Metropolis Gas Act 1860 regulated the operation of gas supply companies in London.
As to the effect of the Gas Light and Coke Company's Act 1868 and the City Gas Act 1868 on this Act, see Gas Light and Coke Company v Vestry of St George's.

## Background

The use of coal gas for illumination and heating had expanded since its invention in the early 18th century by William Murdoch, a Scottish engineer. By the middle of the nineteenth century there were nearly one thousand gas companies within Great Britain with thirteen in London. Increasing competition had led to falling dividends and by the 1850s the industry welcomed change.

## Provisions
### Section 6

As to this section, see Gaslight and Coke Company v South Metropolitan Gas Company.

### Section 14

This section, from "Provided that it shall not be lawful" to the end of this section, was repealed by section 1 of, and the Schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1875, because it was spent.

### Section 36

This section, from "provided that" to the end of this section, was repealed by section 1 of, and the Schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1875, because it was spent.

### Section 56

This section was repealed by section 1 of, and the Schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1875, because it was spent.

## Outcome

The Metropolis Gas Act 1860 ended the severe competition and encroachment on rival companies' gas supply areas. It permitted companies to arrange for the monopoly lighting of allotted districts.
The Act included the first attempt to produce a standard measure for energy supply when it defined the term candle power.
The monopoly status of the gas companies led to overcharging and abuse resulting in a public outcry. A select committee was formed to decide on the best response, and as a result the City of London Gas Act 1868 (quickly extended to cover the entire metropolitan area) tried to regularise this by forcing the remaining gas companies to open their accounts to public view.
# Liposthey

Liposthey (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lipostèir) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in south-western France.
# WVNJ

WVNJ (1160 AM) is a religious formatted radio station licensed to Oakland, New Jersey and serving Bergen County, New Jersey and parts of the New York City area. The station is owned-and-operated by Relevant Radio, Inc. and broadcasts Catholic programing.

## History

WVNJ began operation on AM 1160 as a CP in 1987 and signed on in 1992. The station initially offered an oldies format featuring mostly R&B music from 1955 to 1974. The format did not do well and in January 1996 WVNJ flipped to an adult standards format known as "The Station Of The Stars" featuring the music of Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, The Mills Brothers, Peggy Lee, Tommy Dorsey, Ray Charles, Nat King Cole, Johnny Mathis, Bing Crosby, McGuire Sisters, Bobby Darin, Perry Como, Glenn Miller, Sammy Davis Jr., and many others. The station stayed away from baby boomer pop with the exception of quazi-rock and roll artists like Ray Charles.
The station also added former 1130 WNEW air personalities such as Ted Brown, Jim Lowe, Jim Harlan, Mike Prelee, Mike Myers, and Bobby Ryan. Bill Gaghan was the program director during Ted Brown's tenure. Throughout 1996, 1997, and 1998 the station was somewhat profitable but ratings were modest at best. Advertising on the station gradually faded in 1998. With WQEW leaving the format after Christmas 1998, it was hoped that WVNJ would pick up some of their advertisers and ratings. However, by 1999 Adult Standards had become a tough format to sell and WVNJ was losing sponsors. As a result, the station began automating evenings and overnights.
In 2002, WVNJ began selling blocks of evening time as well as blocks of weekend time to specialty programmers as well as for infomercials. By 2003, WVNJ added more infomercials to middays during the week as well in order to turn a profit. By 2006, WVNJ was down to only a few hours of music per week.

### WVNJ "The Voice"

Starting in late 2006, WVNJ became " The Voice". When the format first began, the station remained playing music, more talk shows and infomercials were added as 2007 rolled in. WVNJ began to lose the standards music and added more talk and infomercials. Later on in 2007 WVNJ added its first morning talk show called "The Voice In The Morning" with Gary O'Neill and Kathleen Maloney. The show was canceled in early November 2007 and replaced in January 2008 by another local morning show. The replacement was a talk show hosted by Sam Greenfield (formerly of WEVD and WWRL) and long time WVNJ announcer Pete Buckey.
On September 13, 2018, it was announced that Universal Broadcasting of New York was selling WVNJ to Immaculate Heart Media. The sale was consummated on November 26, 2018.
# Shamsabad, Meshgin Shahr

Shamsabad (Persian: شمس اباد, also Romanized as Shamsābād) is a village in Shaban Rural District, in the Central District of Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 64, in 16 families.
# Nationalist Canarian Centre

Nationalist Canarian Centre (Spanish: Centro Canario Nacionalista, CCN) is a political party in the Canary Islands, founded in September 1992 as Independent Canarian Centre (Spanish: Centro Canario Independiente, CCI) by former Canarian President Lorenzo Olarte from splinter elements of the Democratic and Social Centre. It was a member of Canarian Coalition from 1993 to 19 November 2005.
* This article about a political party in Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Elizabeth Scarlett

Elizabeth A. Scarlett (Brooklyn, April 11, 1961) is an American academic and writer. She is a Spanish professor in the Department of Romance Languages & Literatures at the University at Buffalo of the State University of New York. She completed her undergraduate degree in Comparative Literature at Washington University in St. Louis, and her graduate degrees at Harvard University. She was a Fulbright Foreign Language Teaching Assistant in 1983–84 in Carcassonne, France, and was an exchange student in 1988–89 at the University of Seville, Spain.
The Cervantes Institute lists her among the major figures in Hispanic studies in the United States. Her first book, Under Construction: The Body in Spanish Novels (University Press of Virginia, 1994) was selected for the 1995 Outstanding Academic Books List by Choice magazine. Her second sole-authored book is Religion and Spanish Film: Luis Buñuel, the Franco Era, and Contemporary Directors (University of Michigan Press, 2014). She also co-edited (with Howard B. Wescott) the collection Convergencias Hispánicas: Selected Proceedings and Other Essays on Spanish and Latin American Literature, Film, and Linguistics (Juan de la Cuesta Hispanic Monographs, 2001). She has published numerous critical essays in refereed journals and peer-edited volumes in North America and in Europe. Her literary criticism is based on narrative theory and feminism. Her work on film "combines auteurist study with genre analysis" and accentuates the persistence of Catholic imagery and themes in Spanish cinema.

## Works Freely Accessible Online

* "Martyrs and Saints of the Spanish Civil War Era: Enshrinement of the Right and Historical Memory." Rite, Flesh, and Stone: The Matter of Death in Contemporary Spanish Culture (1959-2020). Ed. Daniel García Donoso and Antonio Cordoba. Nashville: University of Vanderbilt Press, 2021. Pages 97–118 [pages not numbered online; the essay is found by clicking on Chapter 4 in the Table of Contents].
* "RECording the End Time in Twenty-First-Century Spanish Film." Hispanic Issues On-Line (HIOL) 23 (2019): 184–205.
* "El feminismo en la ficción de Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda y de Clara Sánchez." AnMal Electrónica 42 (2017): 179–87.
* "Luis Buñuel: Introduction," "Luis Buñuel: Overviews" Oxford Bibliographies: Cinema and Media Studies. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 2016.
* "Introduction: God and the Spanish Director." Religion and Spanish Film: Luis Buñuel, the Franco Era, and Contemporary Directors. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2014. Pages 1–20.
* "Pedro Almodóvar and the Professions: The Case of La piel que habito." MIFLC Review 16 (2012–2014): 81–92.
* "Pascual Duarte y los asesinos en serie." Actas del XII Congreso de la Asociación Internacional de Hispanistas. Vol. 5. Ed. Derek Flitter. Birmingham, U.K.: University of Birmingham and Doelphin Books, 1998. Pages 250–256.
* "Conversación con Antonio Muñoz Molina." España Contemporánea 7.1 (Spring 1994): 69–82.
* "Introduction." Under Construction: The Body in Spanish Novels. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1994. Pages 1–9.
# Ylvingen

Ylvingen is an island in Vega Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The 7.6-square-kilometre (2.9 sq mi) island lies just off the west coast of Norway, between the island of Vega and the mainland. In 2017, there were 25 residents on the island.
The island is connected by fast ferry to the mainland towns of Brønnøysund and Sandnessjøen, and to the island of Vega and the mainland by car ferry, all operated by Torghatten Trafikkselskap.
The landscape is relatively flat, yet rocky in many places. The highest point on the island is the 68-metre (223 ft) tall mountain Stornonshaugen in the middle of the island. The island has a relatively large moose population. The residents of the island earn a living by farming and fishing and the island has increasing tourist traffic.

## History

During the Second World War, the island was used by the German Armed Forces as an emplacement and had prisoners of war from Russia, Serbia, and Poland doing forced labor. The television series Himmelblå was filmed on the island.
# Sainte-Foy-la-Longue

Sainte-Foy-la-Longue (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Senta He la Longa) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Frankovci

Frankovci (pronounced, German: Frankofzen) is a settlement in the Municipality of Ormož in northeastern Slovenia, close to the border with Croatia. The area belongs to the traditional region of Styria and is now included in the Drava Statistical Region. The settlement is located 1.4 km (0.87 mi) from the left bank of Lake Ormož, a reservoir on the Drava River.
# Porte-du-Quercy

Porte-du-Quercy (French pronunciation:, literally Gate of the Quercy; Occitan: Pòrta de Carcin) is a commune in the Lot department in southwestern France. It was established on 1 January 2019 by merger of the former communes of Le Boulvé (the seat), Fargues, Saint-Matré and Saux.
# Kaniūkai (Kaniava)

Kaniūkai is a village in Kaniavos eldership [lt], Varėna district municipality, Alytus County, southeastern Lithuania. According to the 2001 census, the village had a population of 63 people. At the 2011 census, the population was 36.

## Etymology

The name Kaniūkai comes from Belarusian: конюх 'a stableman' or the same Belarussian personal name.
# Italian destroyer Benedetto Cairoli

Benedetto Cairoli was an Italian La Masa-class destroyer. Commissioned into service in the Italian Regia Marina ("Royal Navy") in 1918. She served in World War I, participating in the Adriatic campaign. Only a little more than two months after entering service, she sank after a collision.

## Construction and commissioning

Benedetto Cairoli was laid down at the Cantieri navali Odero (English: Odero Shipyard) in Sestri Ponente, Italy, on 1 September 1916. She was launched on 28 December 1917 and completed and commissioned on 3 February 1918.

## Service history
### World War I

Benedetto Cairoli entered service in time to take part in the final year of World War I. She was assigned to the 4th Destroyer Squadron at Brindisi, Italy, and served in the Adriatic campaign.
On the night of 9–10 April 1918 Benedetto Cairoli was part of a force of several Italian and French Navy destroyers escorting the three battleships of the Italian 2nd Naval Division from Brindisi to Taranto, Italy. During the predawn hours of 10 April, two of the French destroyers, Faulx and Mangini, collided in the Strait of Otranto and Faulx sank. About an hour later, after the ships entered the Ionian Sea, Benedetto Cairoli′s sister ship Giacinto Carini accidentally rammed her, and Benedetto Cairoli sank a few hours later off Santa Maria di Leuca, Italy. The Royal Australian Navy destroyer HMAS Torrens rescued her survivors, but one member of Torrens′s crew was swept overboard and drowned in heavy seas during the rescue operation. Meanwhile, Giacinto Carini reached port with a severely damaged bow and remained under repair for the rest of World War I.