OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeremy Sugarman

Jeremy Sugarman is an American bioethicist and physician. He is the Harvey M. Meyerhoff Professor of Bioethics and Medicine at the Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics. He is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American College of Physicians, the National Academy of Medicine, and the Hastings Center.

## Early life and education

Sugarman was born to psychologists Daniel and Barbara Sugarman. Growing up in New Jersey, he attended Paramus High School and competed in gymnastics. Upon graduating, Sugarman attended Duke University for his Bachelor of Science degree in psychology. At Duke, he was chairman of the symposium committee for STEP (Science, Technology, Ethics and Policy) '82 and received the President's Leadership Award. He was also admitted into the Duke University chapter of Phi Beta Kappa. He then matriculated in the Duke University School of Medicine. After earning his medical degree, Sugarman completed a fellowship in internal medicine at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in 1993. During his fellowship he also completed an MPH at the Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health (1992) and an MA in applied ethics at Georgetown University (1993).

## Career

While in medical school, Sugarman noticed there was a linguistic divide between patients and doctors which led to miscommunication and misinformation so he began working with English professor Ronald R. Butters on this subject. They compiled and classified some of these terms into two categories: slang which is familiar to patients and differ by region and malapropism, in which the patient confuses the pronunciation of standard medical terminology. Following medical school he completed an internship in Obstetrics and Gynecology and a residency in Internal Medicine at Duke. Upon completing his fellowship at Johns Hopkins University, Sugarman accepted a position at Duke University's Medical Center. In 1999, he was appointed as founding director of the Duke Center for the Study of Medical Ethics and Humanities. In 2003, Sugarman was recruited by Michael Klag and Ruth Faden to join the faculty at Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics. After his appointment at JHU, in 2004 Sugarman was installed in an Endowed Professorship in Bioethics and Medicine position that was supported by Harvey M. Meyerhoff.
In 2008, Sugarman was the recipient of the Distinguished Service Award by the Public Responsibility in Medicine and Research organization for his "contributions to both the field of research ethics and to PRIM&R." He was later elected a Fellow of the Association of American Physicians and the National Academy of Medicine. In 2018, he was awarded Doctor of Science, honoris causa, from New York Medical College.
# Buturlinovsky District

Buturlinovsky District (Russian: Бутурли́новский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Voronezh Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,802 square kilometers (696 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Buturlinovka. Population: 44,139 (2021 Census); 52,575 (2010 Census); 57,204 (2002 Census); 60,915 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Buturlinovka accounts for 55.3% of the district's total population.
# Edmund Prys

Edmund (Edmwnd) Prys (1542/3 – 1623) was a Welsh clergyman and poet, best known for Welsh metrical translations of the Psalms in his Salmau Cân.

## Life

Prys was born in Llanrwst, then Denbighshire but now Conwy, in 1542 or 1543, son of Siôn ap Rhys ap Gruffudd ap Rhys and Siân, daughter of Owain ap Llywelyn ab Ieuan. He was a kinsman of the scholar and bible translator William Salesbury who may have been an early influence. On 16 March 1565 he entered St. John's College, Cambridge, where he was a contemporary of William Morgan, the bible translator. He graduated B.A. in 1568, in M.A. 1571, and was a Fellow in 1570.
On 14 March 1573 he became rector of Festiniog, with its chapelry of Maentwrog. He became Rector of Ludlow in March 1576 and on 5 November 1576 archdeacon of Merioneth. On 16 April 1580 there was added to the livings he already held the rectory of Llanenddwyn [cy] with its chapelry of Llanddwywe, and on 8 October 1602 he was made a canon cursal (a subsidiary canon) of St Asaph Cathedral.
He was twice married: first, to Elin, daughter of John ap Lewis of Pengwern, Ffestiniog, by whom he had two sons, John and Robert, and a daughter Jane; secondly, to Gwen, daughter of Morgan ap Lewis of Fronheulog (his first wife's cousin), by whom he had three sons, Ffoulk (Ffowc), Morgan and Edmund.
He died in 1623, and was buried in Maentwrog church. There is a memorial to William Morgan and Edmwnd Prys in St John's College Chapel, Cambridge, where they were students.

## Works

Prys composed in the strict Welsh metres, and took an active part in the bardic life of his time. He engaged in duels of satiric verse, crossing swords with his neighbours, Thomas Price (fl. 1586–1632), Siôn Phylip,and William Cynwal [cy] of Ysbyty Ifan. The last encounter is known for its length (fifty-four poems in total), and the fact that the archdeacon's adversary died while it was proceeding: in view of Prys's advocacy of Renaissance literary fashions it is regarded as a key text of Welsh Renaissance literature. But Prys's reputation rests on his translation of the psalms into free Welsh verse, suitable for congregational singing. At least nineteen editions of the Salmau Cân appeared, chiefly in editions of the Bible. A rendering of the psalms into the strict metres by Captain William Midleton had been issued in 1603, and a freer translation of thirteen by Edward Kyffin had appeared in the same year. In 1621, however, to a new issue of the Welsh version of the Book of Common Prayer was appended Prys's translation of the whole of the psalter. He rejected the bardic metres in order to adapt his work for popular use. His version of Psalm 23 was translated into English, becoming the very popular hymn "The King of Love My Shepherd Is".
Prys is mentioned by Dr William Morgan as one of three who rendered him assistance in the preparation of his translation of the Bible (1588). Dr John Davies (Mallwyd) addressed the preface to his grammar Antiquae Linguae Britannicae... (1621) to him.
# Anthony Cioffi

Anthony Cioffi (born August 26, 1994) is an American football safety and linebacker who is a free agent. He played college football for Rutgers University, where he was a four-year starter, as a cornerback his freshman and sophomore years, as a free safety his junior year, and as a strong safety in his senior season. He was signed by the Oakland Raiders as an undrafted free agent in 2017. He spent two years on the CFL's Ottawa Redblacks before signing a futures/reserves contract with the New York Jets of the National Football League. In January 2021, Cioffi signed with the BC Lions.

## Early years

Anthony's parents, Jerry and Josephine Cioffi, own a deli in his hometown of Springfield, NJ. His mother is an Italian teacher at Florence M. Gaudineer Middle School while his father and other family members runs the deli, Cioffi's Deli and Pizza. Known for his exceptional speed, Sports Illustrated noted in an April 2017 feature that "...Cioffi and BYU's Micah Hannemann were the only white corners to start for a BCS school recently. Cioffi had earned his way into that coveted corner spot after a stellar high school career at Jonathan Dayton in Springfield, New Jersey and by winning the 2012 Group 1 state title in the 100 meters with a time of 10.86. Cioffi defeated the favorite in that state title race, Anthony Averett, who is now a cornerback for the Baltimore Ravens. He graduated high school with a 2.3 GPA"

## Professional career
### Oakland Raiders

Cioffi signed with the Oakland Raiders as an undrafted free agent on May 5, 2017. He was waived on September 2, 2017.

### Ottawa Redblacks

On April 19, 2018, Cioffi signed with the Ottawa Redblacks of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

### New York Jets

On February 13, 2020, Cioffi was signed to a two-year deal by the New York Jets. He was waived on August 15, 2020, but re-signed a week later. He was waived again on August 25, 2020.

### BC Lions

On January 13, 2021, it was announced that Cioffi had signed a one-year contract with the BC Lions. He played in 10 regular season games where he had 23 defensive tackles, one interception, and one forced fumble. He was released prior to free agency on January 11, 2022.

### Tampa Bay Bandits

On February 23, 2022, on the second day of the 2022 USFL draft, the Tampa Bay Bandits picked Cioffi with the 5th pick of the 19th round.
Cioffi and all other Tampa Bay Bandits players were all transferred to the Memphis Showboats after it was announced that the Bandits were taking a hiatus and that the Showboats were joining the league.
On January 21, 2023, Cioffi was released by the Showboats.

### Vegas Vipers

After participating in the XFL Combine, Cioffi's league playing rights were acquired by the Vegas Vipers on August 9, 2023. He signed with the team on October 18, 2023. The Vipers folded when the XFL and USFL merged to create the United Football League (UFL).

### St. Louis Battlehawks

On January 5, 2024, Cioffi was selected by the St. Louis Battlehawks during the 2024 UFL dispersal draft. He was released on March 10, 2024.
# Kharabeh Razi

Kharabeh Razi (Persian: خرابه رضي, also Romanized as Kharābeh Raẕī) is a village in Arshaq-e Markazi Rural District, Arshaq District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 9 families.
# Borkan

Borkan (Persian: بركان, also Romanized as Borkān and Borakān; also known as Būrkūr) is a village in Baraan-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,477, in 446 families.
# 1/4

1/4 or 1⁄4 or ¼ may refer to:
* The calendar date January 4, in month-day format
* The calendar date 1 April in day-month format
* 1st Battalion, 4th Marines, an infantry battalion in the United States Marine Corps
* A fraction of one fourth, one quarter, 25% or 0.25
* 1/4 (single album), a single album by South Korean band Onewe
# Marz Dasht

Marz Dasht (Persian: مرزدشت) is a village in Kateh Sar-e Khomam Rural District, Khomam District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,149, with 327 families.
# Srpski Top Model

Srpski Top Model (English: Serbia's Top Model) was a Serbian reality documentary television show based on Tyra Banks' America's Next Top Model, and was aired on Prva. The show pits contestants against each other in a variety of competitions to determine who will win the title of the new Serbian "Top Model".
Serbian top model Ivana Stanković equaled the role of Tyra Banks in the original series as the head of the search as well as a mentor for the 15 girls who were chosen to live in a house together in Belgrade. Together with the panel of judges which included photographer Miša Obradović and fashion expert Nenad Radujević she evaluated the girls in a weekly judging session following eliminations until only three of them are left.
Season one started airing on March 16, 2011 and finished on June 6. Eighteen-year-old Neda Stojanović from Raška won over Bojana Banjac and Milica Đorđević. During the show Stojanović was spotted by a French modelling scout backstage at Belgrade Fashion Week. As reward for her victory she won a modelling contract with Click Fashion Agency, the cover of Grazia and an all-expenses trip to Israel.

## Cycles

| Cycle | Premiere date | Winner | Runner-up | Other contestants in order of elimination | Number of contestants | International Destinations |
| 1 | 16 March 2011 | Neda Stojanović | Bojana Banjac | Jelena Jokić, Milica Paravina, Jelena Petrović, Tamara Vidić (quit), Anamari Ćulafić, Tijana Bajin, Marina Žikić, Nera Paštor, Dejana Živković, Kristina Marković, Ana Minkić, Katarina Kojadinović, Milica Đorđević | 15 | Zagreb Berlin Budva |
# Brje

Brje (pronounced; Italian: Bria dei Furlani) is a settlement in the hills on the left bank of the Vipava River in the Municipality of Ajdovščina in the Littoral region of Slovenia. It is made up of eleven hamlets: Kasovlje, Nečilec, Most, Kodrovi, Pečenkovi, Martini, Mihelji, Žulji, Cinki, Furlani, and Sveti Martin.

## Churches

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saints Cyril and Methodius and belongs to the Koper Diocese. A second church belonging to the parish is dedicated to Saint Martin and is built on top of a hill in the hamlet of Sveti Martin, which gets its name from the church Saint Martin's Church contains ceramic artworks by Peter Černe.

### Gallery

* Ceramic by Peter Černe
* Ceramic by Peter Černe
# Theta Aquarii

Theta Aquarii (θ Aquarii, abbreviated Theta Aqr, θ Aqr), officially named Ancha /ˈæŋkə/ (distinguish Ankaa, with the same pronunciation), is a star in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. Visible to the naked eye at apparent magnitude 4.175, it is located at a distance of around 187 light-years (57 parsecs) from the Sun. Since it is near the ecliptic it can be occulted by the Moon, or very rarely by planets.

## Nomenclature

θ Aquarii (Latinised to Theta Aquarii) is the star's Bayer designation.
It bore the traditional name Ancha; Medieval Latin for "the haunch". In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalogue and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Ancha for this star on 12 September 2016, and it is now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names.
In Chinese, 泣 (Qì), meaning Weeping, refers to an asterism consisting of Theta Aquarii and Rho Aquarii. Consequently, the Chinese name for Theta Aquarii itself is 泣二 (Qì èr, English: the Second Star of Weeping). Possibly, the name Lei, meaning "tears (weeping)" in Chinese, derives from the Chinese name for this star.

## Properties

Ancha belongs to the spectral class G8 with a luminosity class of III–IV suggesting that, at an age of 437 million years, this star is part way between the subgiant and giant stages of its evolution. Estimates of the star's mass range from 2.39 to 2.78 times the Sun's mass, with a radius of about 12 times that of the Sun. It is radiating from 72 to 83 times as much luminosity as the Sun from its enlarged outer envelope at an effective temperature of 4,864 K. At this heat, the star glows with the yellow hue of a G-type star.
# Prague groschen

The Prague groschen (Czech: pražský groš, Latin: grossi pragenses, German: Prager Groschen, Polish: grosz praski) was a groschen-type silver coin that was issued by Wenceslaus II of Bohemia since 1300 in the Kingdom of Bohemia and became very common throughout Medieval Central Europe.

## Etymology

The inspiration came from Kingdom of France where groschen (groats) were used since 1266 (under the name gros tournois), and replaced old coins called denar. The name came from the Latin denarius grossus (English: thick denar).

## Coin

It is a silver coin with on the obverse the legend DEI GRATIA REX BOEMIE ("By the grace of God the King of Bohemia") and on the reverse GROSSI PRAGENSES ("Prague groschen"). The weight of the coin varies between 3.5 and 3.7 g with a fineness of 933/1000 of silver.
The groschen was subdivided into twelve parvus ("small") coins with a Bohemian heraldic lion sign on the obverse.

## History

Minting of this coin started around 1300 after silver mines had been discovered in Kutná Hora (German: Kuttenberg) during the reign of the Bohemian king Wenceslaus II. King Wenceslaus II invited the Italian lawyer Gozzius of Orvieto to create a mining code Ius regale montanorum which was also partly a reform of the coinage. This, and the high amount of silver found in Kutná Hora, resulted in the implementation of the Prague groschen. Because of the high amount of silver used in the coin, it became one of the most popular of the early Groschen-type coins in medieval Europe.
In documents of the era, like e.g. the Peace of Thorn (1411), large amounts of money often were given in more convenient unit, called in Latin sexagena (= threescore) of Prague groschen, which equals to Czech term kopa = 5 dozen = ½ small gross = 60.
After the opening of new silver mines in Jáchymov (German: Joachimsthal) the new currency named Joachimsthaler, in Bohemia known as tolar, gradually came in use. In the years 1547/48, after the defeat of the Bohemian Estates′ Revolt, king Ferdinand I took advantage of the situation and abruptly ended the minting of Prague groschen as part of his centralization (absolutist) efforts in the Bohemian Crown lands. Nevertheless, Prague groschen were still valid and in circulation until 1644 when king Ferdinand III finally prohibited their further use.
# Baykalovsky District

Baykalovsky District (Russian: Байка́ловский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Baykalovsky Municipal District. The area of the district is 2,293.7 square kilometers (885.6 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Baykalovo. Population: 16,294 (2010 Census); 19,048 (2002 Census); 21,569 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Baykalovo accounts for 35.5% of the district's total population.
# Milan Film Festival

Milan Film Festival (MFF, Italian: Milano Film Festival) is an annual independent film festival held since 1996 in Milan, Italy. It was founded as a competition of only local short films, but grew to have a feature film competition program along with numerous other sections and events.

## Profile

The festival was launched in 1996 as an independent festival of short meter movies. It became international in 1998 when it introduced a competition program. In 1999, MFF began to show feature films, and in the following year they started to compete for the Best Film Award. In 2007, the attendance exceeded 93,000.
By 2017, the number of entries for the short meter competition exceeded 2,000. As of 2018, competitions were: Best Short, Best Feature, the Outsiders, Ultra Reality, . The festival takes place in 7 locations around the city, it is supported by Milano City Council and sponsored by Lavazza brand.
The industry section is a 3-days long program which includes open talks on storytelling, filmmaking, advertising, as well as masterclasses and workshops by prominent guests of MFF. Other sections are MyScreen, dedicated to cinema in the post-Internet world, Immigration Day, Other Natures (environmental documentaries), Incontri Italiani (Italian Meetings), Milano Film Festivalino targeted on the younger audience, etc.
The list of events include screenings of diploma works made by students of Civica Scuola di Cinema Luchino Visconti.
Since 2011, the festival has been directed by Alessandro Beretta. In 2018, Gabriele Salvatores was invited to be a co-director along with Beretta. Among the selectors, there are critics Boris Sollazzo and Antonello Catacchio.
In 2021, the festival was relocated to Porta Venezia district. That year, a special competition ‘senza frontiere’ (‘without borders’) was launched, bringing together short and feature-length works by different directors, including both young and female directors.

## Best Film winners

* 2000: The Irish Barbecue, directed by Pete Parwich (Germany/Ireland)
* 2001: Fotograf, directed by Kazim Öz (Turkey)
* 2002: Children of Love, directed by Geoffrey Enthoven (Belgium), and Song of the Sork, directed by Jonathan Foo and Nguyen Phan Quang Binh
* 2003: Nothing Is Certain, It's All In The Imagination...According To Fellini, directed by Susan Gluth
* 2004: In the Battlefields, directed by Danielle Arbid (France/Belgium/Lebanon), and Here, directed by Zrinko Ogresta
* 2005: Kept and Dreamless, directed by Martín De Salvo and Vera Fogwill (Argentina/Spain/Netherlands)
* 2006: Marilena from P7, directed by Cristian Nemescu (Romania)
* 2007: Reprise, directed by Joachim Trier (Norway)
* 2008: Still Orangutans, directed by Gustavo Spolidoro (Brazil)
* 2009: Left Handed, directed by Laurence Thrush (Japan)
* 2010: On the Other Side of Life, directed by Stefanie Brockhaus and Andy Wolff (Germany)
* 2011: Italy: Love It, or Leave It, directed by Luca Ragazzi and Gustav Hofer (Italy/Germany)
* 2012: China Heavyweight, directed by Yung Chang (Canada/China)
* 2013: You and the Night, directed by Yann Gonzalez (France)
# 1983 John Player Special League

The 1983 John Player Special League was the fifteenth competing of what was generally known as the Sunday League. The competition was won for the first time by Yorkshire County Cricket Club.

## Standings

| Team | Pld | W | T | L | N/R | A | Pts | R/R |
| Yorkshire (C) | 16 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 46 | 4.741 |
| Somerset | 16 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 46 | 5.283 |
| Kent | 16 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 42 | 5.805 |
| Sussex | 16 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 40 | 4.707 |
| Hampshire | 16 | 9 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 38 | 5.463 |
| Derbyshire | 16 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 36 | 4.757 |
| Essex | 16 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 36 | 5.489 |
| Lancashire | 16 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 32 | 4.648 |
| Middlesex | 16 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 32 | 4.801 |
| Glamorgan | 16 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 28 | 5.084 |
| Leicestershire | 16 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 26 | 4.758 |
| Surrey | 16 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 26 | 5.067 |
| Worcestershire | 16 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 26 | 4.852 |
| Gloucestershire | 16 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 24 | 5.308 |
| Northamptonshire | 16 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 22 | 4.422 |
| Nottinghamshire | 16 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 22 | 4.917 |
| Warwickshire | 16 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 5.479 |
| Team marked (C) finished as champions. Source: CricketArchive |||||||||
# Oksywie

Oksywie (German: Oxhöft, Kashubian: Òksëwiô) is a district of the city of Gdynia, Pomeranian Voivodeship, northern Poland. Formerly a separate settlement, it is older than Gdynia by several centuries.
Oksywie is notable as the location of the Polish Naval Academy and one of the bases of the Polish Navy. It was also the namesake of ORP Oksywie.

## Etymology

Both the Polish and then German name of the town, as well as various other names for it used in the past (among them Oxsiua, Oxive, Okciua, Oxue, Oxivia, Oxiuia, Oxiwia, Oxiew and Oxivija) stem from a Scandinavian word oxihoved meaning oxen head.

## History

In prehistoric times members of the Oksywie culture, named after their burial places located just outside Oksywie, settled Oksywie Heights overlooking the Bay of Gdańsk. In time the area was settled by Slavs and became part of Pomerania. It became part of the emerging Polish state under its first ruler, Mieszko I, in the 10th century. Christianised relatively early, the settlement housed a Catholic shrine erected in 1224 by Swietopelk I, Duke of Pomerania. The settlement shared much of its history with the surrounding region and with the nearby city of Gdańsk, which developed into a regional capital. Oksywie was a possession of the Premonstratensian Monastery in Żukowo, administratively located in the Puck County of the Pomeranian Voivodeship of the Kingdom of Poland.
After World War I, when Poland regained the area after 123 years of partitions of Poland, Oksywie became the first base of the Polish Navy, as which it served until the outbreak of World War II. During the German invasion of Poland of 1939, the area was the battlefield of the nine-day battle of Kępa Oksywska, in which the Polish forces under Stanisław Dąbek defended the area between September 10 and September 19. During the last stages of the war, the area yet again became a battlefield, this time between March 28 and April 5, 1945, when the Oksywie Heights became the last stand of the surrounded German forces in Pomerania.

## Sights

Landmarks of Oksywie include the medieval Saint Michael Archangel church, which is the oldest church of Gdynia, and the Polish Navy Cemetery.