OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ancona Lighthouse

Ancona Lighthouse (Italian: Faro di Ancona) is a lighthouse in Ancona on the Adriatic Sea. It is placed on the hill named Colle dei Cappuccini, from which takes the name, about 119.5 metres from the old lighthouse deactivated in 1965.

## Description

The old lighthouse was built for will of Pope Pius IX when the region was under the Papal States in 1860. It was a cylindrical tower in red bricks built on a quadrangular basement; it had the focal height at 123.82 feet (37.74 m) metres above sea level and emitted a white flashing light every 45 seconds.
The current lighthouse was built in 1971, it is a square base tower in concrete 15 metres high with double balcony ad lantern. The lighthouse is fully automated, operated by Marina Militare and emits four white flashes every 30 seconds visible up to 25 nautical miles.
# Preobrazhenskaya, Republic of Bashkortostan

Preobrazhenskaya (Russian: Преображенская) is a rural locality (a village) in Ivano-Kazansky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 80 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Preobrazhenskaya is located 31 km south of Iglino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ivano-Kazanka is the nearest rural locality.
# Cleota Collins

Cleota Josephine Collins (September 24, 1893 — July 7, 1976) was an American soprano singer and music educator. She was one of the founding members of the National Association of Negro Musicians in 1919.

## Early life

Cleota Josephine Collins was born in Cleveland, Ohio, the daughter of Ira A. Collins and Josie Collins. Her father was a clergyman. Cleota Collins studied music at Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio, and abroad in France and Italy, as the student of Emma Azalia Hackley, with further studies in New York.

## Career

Cleota Collins "toured extensively". In 1924 she gave educational recitals at schools in Tennessee, Arkansas, Texas, Florida, North Carolina and South Carolina. She toured southern schools again in 1936 and in 1938. She taught voice and piano at Florida Baptist Academy, Sam Houston College, Tuskegee Institute, and Virginia State College in Petersburg, among other posts. She was one of the founding members of the National Association of Negro Musicians in 1919. She operated the Lacy School of Music and was a church music director in Cleveland in the 1930s.
In 1932, sculptor Henry Bannarn created a portrait bust of Cleota Collins; it was his earliest known work.

## Personal life

Cleota Collins married George Corinth Lacy, a lawyer, in 1917. She married William Johnson Trent Sr., the president of Livingstone College, as his fourth wife, in 1953. She may have married a third time, as her grave marker is for "Cleota Collins Moore." She died in 1976, aged 83 years, in Pasadena, California. Her gravesite is in Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery.
# Proupiary

Proupiary (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Propiari) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France. The remains of the Bonnefont Abbey are situated in the commune.
# Narodychi

Narodychi (Ukrainian: Народичі) is a rural settlement in Korosten Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, northern Ukraine. It was the administrative center of the former Narodychi Raion, and after the reform in 2020, the city became part of the Korosten Raion. It lies on the northern side of the Uzh River, 134 kilometres northwest of Kyiv. Population: 2,907 (2022 estimate)

## History

Narodytchi is located in the historic region of Polesia. Narodytchi was first mentioned in historical records in 1545. According to the census of 1897, the total population is 4576 including 2054 Jewish inhabitants. It attained the status of an urban-type settlement in 1958.
The Chernobyl disaster in 1986 had an extremely negative impact on all spheres of life in Narodychi. According to the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated July 23, 1991 Narodichi was evacuated and was one of the worst hit areas by the radiation, affecting some 93,000 people in the Narodychi town and surrounding raion, 20,000 of which were children. This led to the cessation of all industrial enterprises and one of two secondary schools were closed. On the streets of Narodichi are many abandoned houses and dilapidated buildings of educational and medical institutions, etc. Vital functions of the town however are gradually being established.
Russian troops occupied parts of the Narodychi settlement hromada [be; uk] from the 24 February Russian invasion of Ukraine to 4 April 2022.
Until 26 January 2024, Narodychi was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Narodychi became a rural settlement.

## Geography

It lies on the northern side of the Uzh River, 107 km northeast of Zhytomyr and 134 km northwest of Kyiv.

## Economy

Narodychi contains several industrial companies, including a bakery, a plant for the production of technical tapes (CP "tape") and a joint Bulgarian-Ukrainian producer of sewing accessories Ltd. ("TWI TKF"), although agriculture is practiced by most of the people, with extensive fields in the town and suburbs. The town has gymnasium, kindergarten, children's art house and central regional hospital.
# Restricted foster home

Restricted foster homes are a model of fostering children practiced in British Columbia, Canada. It involves a child being placed in a foster home with a family member, neighbour, or close family friend instead of a standard foster home placement. Restricted foster homes are unlike regular foster homes in the sense that the caregivers probably had a relationship with the child before they entered into foster care.
Restricted foster home families are typically extended family members of the child in care who have a significant relationship with the child. The name comes from the fact that the carers are restricted to caring for their own family members and will not be asked to foster other children.
Child Protection Agencies will sometimes place a child in a restricted foster home as way of maintaining consistency in the child’s life while they are away from their parents.

## Process

The process to become a restricted foster home is involves criminal records checks, home visits, assessment interviews, and a medical assessment done by a physician. Families are also expected to take the Foster Care Education Program which consists of a total of 53 hours of training and includes topics such as the effect of neglect and abuse on children, separation and loss, and suicide intervention and prevention.

## Training and maintenance payments

Restricted foster homes are one of the many parts of foster care in British Columbia. These homes are considered Ministry of Children and Family Development appointed foster homes therefore in addition to receiving the same training they also get the same monthly maintenance payments as a regular family care home does. Restricted foster homes are also eligible to receive a start up allowance to cover the initial costs of taking in an additional member into the home. They also receive access to the same support services that a regular foster home would have such as a Ministry designated resource worker, a social worker, and the option to obtain a membership with the BC Federation of Foster Parents Association.
Restricted foster homes are different than regular foster homes in the sense that their caregiver approval is based specifically on the child they are looking to care for. Therefore when the specific child leaves their home they are no longer considered a foster home unless they make the arrangements to become a regular family home.
# Arauco Province

Arauco Province (Spanish: Provincia de Arauco) is one of three provinces of the Chilean region of Bío Bío. It spans a coastal area of 6,366 km$^2$ (2,458 sq mi) just south of the mouth of the Biobío River, the traditional demarcation between the nation's major natural regions, Zona Central and Zona Sur. The province originally covered the once-independent indigenous territory of Araucanía, but this was afterward divided into four provinces. It is devoted largely to agricultural pursuits. The capital Lebu (population 25,000) is situated on the coast about 90 km (56 mi) south of Concepción with which it is connected by rail.

## Administration

As a province, Arauco is a second-level administrative division of Chile, governed by a provincial governor who is appointed by the president.

### Communes

The province is composed of seven communes, each governed by a municipality consisting of an elected alcalde and municipal council.
* Arauco
* Cañete
* Contulmo
* Curanilahue
* Lebu (provincial capital)
* Los Álamos
* Tirúa

## Geography and demography

According to the 2002 census by the National Statistics Institute (INE), the province spans an area of 5,457.2 km$^2$ (2,107 sq mi) and had a population of 157,255 inhabitants (79,263 men and 77,992 women), giving it a population density of 28.8/km$^2$ (75/sq mi). Of these, 117,569 (74.8%) lived in urban areas and 39,686 (25.2%) in rural areas. Between the 1992 and 2002 censuses, the population grew by 5% (7,554 persons).
# BitFunnel

BitFunnel is the search engine indexing algorithm and a set of components used in the Bing search engine, which were made open source in 2016. BitFunnel uses bit-sliced signatures instead of an inverted index in an attempt to reduce operations cost.

## History

Progress on the implementation of BitFunnel was made public in early 2016, with the expectation that there would be a usable implementation later that year. In September 2016, the source code was made available via GitHub. A paper discussing the BitFunnel algorithm and implementation was released as through the Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval of the Association for Computing Machinery in 2017 and won the Best Paper Award.

## Components

BitFunnel consists of three major components:
* BitFunnel – the text search/retrieval system itself
* WorkBench – a tool for preparing text for use in BitFunnel
* NativeJIT – a software component that takes expressions that use C data structures and transforms them into highly optimized assembly code

## Algorithm
### Initial problem and solution overview

The BitFunnel paper describes the "matching problem", which occurs when an algorithm must identify documents through the usage of keywords. The goal of the problem is to identify a set of matches given a corpus to search and a query of keyword terms to match against. This problem is commonly solved through inverted indexes, where each searchable item is maintained with a map of keywords.
In contrast, BitFunnel represents each searchable item through a signature. A signature is a sequence of bits which describe a Bloom filter of the searchable terms in a given searchable item. The bloom filter is constructed through hashing through several bit positions.

### Theoretical implementation of bit-string signatures

The signature of a document (D) can be described as the logical-or of its term signatures:
${\overrightarrow {S_{D}}}=\bigcup _{t\in D}{\overrightarrow {S_{t}}}$
Similarly, a query for a document (Q) can be defined as a union:
${\overrightarrow {S_{Q}}}=\bigcup _{t\in Q}{\overrightarrow {S_{t}}}$
Additionally, a document D is a member of the set M' when the following condition is satisfied:
${\overrightarrow {S_{Q}}}\cap {\overrightarrow {S_{D}}}={\overrightarrow {S_{Q}}}$
This knowledge is then combined to produce a formula where M' is identified by documents which match the query signature:
$M'=\left\{D\in C\mid {\overrightarrow {S_{Q}}}\cap {\overrightarrow {S_{D}}}={\overrightarrow {S_{Q}}}\right\}$
These steps and their proofs are discussed in the 2017 paper.

### Pseudocode for bit-string signatures

This algorithm is described in the 2017 paper. ${\begin{array}{l}M'=\emptyset \\{\texttt {foreach}}\ D\in C\ {\texttt {do}}\\\qquad {\texttt {if}}\ {\overrightarrow {S_{D}}}\cap {\overrightarrow {S_{Q}}}={\overrightarrow {S_{Q}}}\ {\texttt {then}}\\\qquad \qquad M'=M'\cup \{D\}\\\qquad {\texttt {endif}}\\{\texttt {endfor}}\end{array}}$
# Queensland Energy Resources

Queensland Energy Resources Limited (QERL) is an Australian oil shale mining and shale oil extraction company with the headquarters in Brisbane. It is the developer of the Stuart (Yarwun) and McFarlane oil shale projects.

## History

Queensland Energy Resources Limited was formed in February 2004, when it acquired the assets of the Stuart Oil Shale Project from receivers of the project's former developer, Southern Pacific Petroleum N.L. On 21 July 2004, QER announced that the plant would be shut down for economic and environmental reasons. From 2005 to 2007, oil shale from its deposits were tested in a pilot plant facility in Rifle, Colorado owned by Shale Technologies. On 14 August 2008, Queensland Energy Resources announced that it had shunned the Alberta Taciuk Processor (ATP) oil shale processing technology in favor of the Paraho II technology and that the ATP technology-based plant was being dismantled, and obsolete components were being sold. On 24 August 2008, the Queensland Government announced an oil-shale mining moratorium over the company-owned McFarlane deposit for 20 years.
On 10 May 2010, the company announced a plan for construction of a small-scale shale-oil demonstration plant at Yarwun (the site of the Stuart Oil Shale Project). The new plant produced its first oil on 6 October 2011, and began producing high quality ultra-low sulphur diesel and aviation fuel in September 2012. In February 2013, following a four-year industry review including a full environmental audit of QER's operations, the Queensland Government announced that it would allow the development of a commercial oil shale industry in Queensland under strict environmental conditions. The Government's oil shale policy sets vigorous environmental controls on the industry and allows existing oil shale operator, QER Ltd, to progress the demonstration plant at Gladstone to commercial stage. QER has now successfully completed the demonstration plant program, and is seeking investment in the next stage of its industry development, a commercial facility producing around 8,000 barrels per day of finished fuels.

## Operations

Queensland Energy Resources holds mining tenement rights to several oil shale deposits in Queensland, Australia. Two major resources are Stuart, located at Yarwun, Queensland, and McFarlane, located near Proserpine. The McFarlane oil shale resource, one of Australia's largest, remains under a 20-year mining moratorium. QER operates a visitor center at the Yarwun site and has completed a successful technology demonstration plant project based on the Paraho II Technology.
# Galenki (air base)

Galenki (Russian: Галёнки) is a former Russian Air Force base in Primorsky Krai, Russia.
From January 5, 1942 to October 1945, the 582nd Fighter Aviation Regiment (582 IAP) was based at the aerodrome, taking part in the Soviet-Japanese war with Lavochkin La-5 aircraft.
Beginning in September 1950, the 18th independent Guards Assault Aviation Regiment.Vitebsk was stationed at Galenki, armed initially with Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 (ASCC: Fagot) jets, but upgrading in the 1950s and 1960s to the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17 (ASCC: Fresco) and Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 (NATO: Fishbed). In 1982, the fighter aviation regiment was transformed into an aviation regiment of fighter-bombers.
In May 1989, the regiment re-equipped the MiG-27K and MiG-27D, then in March 1993, the regiment received Sukhoi Su-25 (ASCC: Frogfoot) airplanes and was transformed into an assault aircraft unit.
On December 1, 2009, the regiment and airfield support units were transformed into the 6983rd Guards Aviation Base of the first category (military unit 62231). At the end of 2010, the headquarters of the 6983rd was transferred to the Khurba-2 garrison. The air attack aircraft unit was relocated to Chernigovka in Primorsky Krai, where it merged with the remnants of the local 187th Assault Air Regiment.
According to Google Maps satellite maps for 2017, at the Galenki airfield, a radar dome was built in the middle of the main taxiway, so the use of the airfield for its intended purpose seems deeply doubtful.
# Howardula

Howardula is a genus of nematode that infests the larvae of mushroom-feeding flies, beetles, and other insects. Various Howardula species and strains infest mushroom-feeding Drosophila, including Howardula aoronymphium and Howardula neocosmis. Howardula husseyi can infest the mushroom phorid Megaselia halterata.

## Life cycle

The life cycle of Howardula nematodes begins inside the host fly, where infective juvenile nematodes are released by either the fly anus or ovipositor onto mushrooms. There, the juvenile nematodes mature and mate. Mated females will then pierce the cuticle of a fly larva using a specialized stylet, and enter the fly hemolymph (insect blood) where the nematode resides. Over the course of the fly host's metamorphosis, the female nematode matures into an adult stage called the motherworm. After the adult fly emerges from its pupa, the motherworm begins releasing juvenile nematodes directly into the hemocoel, renewing the cycle.
Other insect-infecting nematodes such as Steinernema and Heterorhabiditis are used as biological control agents, as they efficiently kill their insect prey. However Howardula species require their hosts to survive into adulthood. As such, while Howardula infects insects like other nematode parasites, the "goals" of these nematodes differs drastically, leading to distinct host-parasite interactions.
# ¿Olvida usted algo? – ¡Ojalá!

¿Olvida usted algo? – ¡Ojalá! was an exterior installation by Mexican artist Susana Rodríguez that stood in the grounds of the Casa del Lago in Mexico City from 27 August 2009 to 6 September 2009. The work explored the relationship between construction and destruction.

## Work

The outdoor installation is constructed of bricks, concrete, ceramic tiles and a wooden door. There are two half-destroyed walls, with an intact door. The work explores the idea of a building that perhaps has been destroyed during a storm, but where traces remain of the time when it was inhabited. The work is ambiguous, leaving it to the viewer to interpret whether the building was destroyed, is in the process of being built, or is complete. The installation also refers to those people that one can imagine being inside or outside the building. It was exhibited in a show curated by Itzel Vargas Plata, which also included the work Gloria Desierta by Emanuel Tovar.

## Interpretation

There is no absolute meaning to the work, only the meaning that each spectator considers appropriate. The artist has said she addresses the dialectic between construction and destruction as an event that helps us understand and accept the transformation of life as inevitable. The installation's name is the text of the 2005 flash fiction work El emigrante by Luis Felipe Lomelí. Discussing the title, the author observed that the four words generate many ideas, including ones on subjects you would not normally think about. The story is a perfect title for the project, since one of the most important factors in evolution is learning, which is based on memory.
# Vesdre

The Vesdre (French pronunciation: ), Weser (German pronunciation: ) or Vesder (Dutch pronunciation:) is a river in Liège Province, eastern Belgium.

## River

A few kilometres of the upper reaches also flow through the German municipality Roetgen and form part of the Belgian–German border. The Vesdre's total length is approximately 64 kilometres (40 mi). It is a right tributary to the river Ourthe. Its source lies in the High Fens (Hautes Fagnes, Hohes Venn, Hoge Venen), close to the border with Germany near Monschau. It flows through an artificial lake (Lake Eupen), and then through the towns of Eupen, Verviers, Pepinster and Chaudfontaine. The Vesdre flows into the Ourthe a few kilometres from Liège where the Ourthe in turn flows into the river Meuse.
The water of the Vesdre has a high acidity (due to the Hautes Fagnes bogs), which made it very suitable for the textiles industry around Verviers. The Vesdre was the far eastern end of the sillon industriel, the backbone of Walloon industry. Nowadays, the water of the Vesdre is mainly used as drinking water.
# Diasporus tinker

Diasporus tinker is a species of frogs in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It is endemic to Colombia where it is known from scattered localities between the southern Córdoba Department in the north through Antioquia and Chocó Departments to the Valle del Cauca Department in the south. The specific name tinker refers to the "tink"-like advertisement call.

## Description

Adult males measure 15–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) and adult females 19–22 mm (0.7–0.9 in) in snout–vent length. The head is as wide as it is long and as wide as the body. The snout is acuminate in dorsal view and almost protruding in lateral view. The tympanum has its upper edge hidden by the diffuse supra-tympanic fold. The fingers have fleshy lateral keels and narrow discs. The toes are basally webbed and have expanded discs. Skin is smooth except for some low, flattened warts, especially on the upper flanks. The dorsum is brown with a tan inter-orbital bar and dorso-lateral stripes. The ventral surfaces are dirty white with brown marbling or dark brown with white flecks. Males have a pale brown vocal sac. The iris is pale brown and has golden flecks, black or brown reticulations, and a black or brown horizontal stripe.
The male advertisement call is a "tink", consisting of a single peaked note lasting about 0.05 seconds and produced at a rate of 11.3 calls/minute. The call has two harmonics.

## Habitat and conservation

Diasporus tinker is a common species found in leaf-litter and on epiphytes and bushes in a variety of habitats—primary and secondary forests and even banana plantations. It occurs to at least 1,880 m (6,170 ft) above sea level. No major threats to this species have been identified, and it occurs in several protected areas.
# Choerophryne exclamitans

Choerophryne exclamitans is a species of frogs in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to the Morobe Province of mainland Papua New Guinea and known from two locations on the slopes of Mount Shungol, its type locality, and from the Huon Peninsula.

## Description

Adult males measure 15–21 mm (0.59–0.83 in) and females 18–22 mm (0.71–0.87 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is bluntly rounded when viewed from above but truncate when viewed laterally. The eyes are moderately large. In males, the tympanum is hidden whereas it is visible in females. The dorsum and the sides are tan, mottled with dark brown or black. Females are generally lighter than most males. The venter is dark gray, peppered with light gray. The iris is bronze.
The male advertisement call is a rapid series of 3–48 peeping notes, emitted at an average rate of 4.7 notes per second. The dominant frequency is about 3.4 kHz.

## Habitat and conservation

Choerophryne exclamitans live in hill forests at elevations of 750–1,830 m (2,460–6,000 ft) above sea level. They have been observed on the upper leaf surfaces of shrubs or vines some 1 to 3 meters above the ground. Males call at night. Development is direct (i.e., there is no free-living larval stage).
No significant threats to this species are known. It is moderately common and occurs in the YUS Conservation Area.