OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bayt (poetry)

A bayt (Arabic: بَيْت, romanized: bayt, pronounced, lit. 'a house') is a metrical unit of Arabic, Azerbaijani, Ottoman, Persian, Punjabi, Sindhi and Urdu poetry.
In Arabic poetry, a bayt corresponds to a single line divided into two hemistichs of equal length, each containing two, three or four feet, or from 16 to 32 syllables. In Persian, Turkic and Urdu poetry, the word bayt has come to refer to two lines (like a couplet, although the two lines of a Persian, Turkic or Urdu bayt do not have to rhyme).
William Alexander Clouston concluded that this fundamental part of Arabic prosody originated with the Bedouins or Arabs of the desert, as, in the nomenclature of the different parts of the line, one foot is called "a tent-pole", another "tent-peg" and the two hemistichs of the verse are called after the folds or leaves of the double-door of the tent or "house".
Through Ottoman Turkish, it got into Albanian as bejte and the bards of Muslim tradition in the Albanian literature took their name after this metrical unit, the poets known as bejtexhinj, literally meaning "couplet makers".
# Shamsabad, Bagh-e Malek

Shamsabad (Persian: شمس اباد, also Romanized as Shamsābād) is a village in Haparu Rural District, in the Central District of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 117, in 21 families.
# Eucamptognathus chaudoirii

Eucamptognathus chaudoirii is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1868.
# Baden Powell Cup

The Baden Powell Cup Tournament is a Filipino-Chinese basketball tournament for scout basketball players, named after the founder of Scouting, Lord Lieutenant General Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell. The tournament first started in the year 1998,the league stopped for a while and returned in 2005. The first two championships were won by Hope Christian High School. But Chiang Kai Shek College took over and reigned supreme in the tournament since 2006 (currently 7-peat champions).
1st Baden Powell Cup Champion - Hope Christian High School (1998)
2nd Baden Powell Cup Champion - Hope Christian High School (2005)
3rd Baden Powell Cup Champion - Chiang Kai Shek College (2006)
4th Baden Powell Cup Champion - Chiang Kai Shek College (2007)
5th Baden Powell Cup Champion - Chiang Kai Shek College (2008)
6th Baden Powell Cup Champion - Chiang Kai Shek College (2009)
7th Baden Powell Cup Champion - Chiang Kai Shek College (2010)
8th Baden Powell Cup Champion - Chiang Kai Shek College (2011)
9th Baden Powell Cup Champion - Chiang Kai Shek College (2012)
Participating Schools:
* Chiang Kai Shek College
* Philippine Cultural College
* Philippine Academy of Sakya
* Philippine Pasay Chung Hua Academy
* Republic Institute
* Grace Christian College
* Quezon City Christian Academy
* St. Stephen's High School
* Hope Christian High School
* Philadelphia High School
* Philippine Scholastic Academy
* Philippine Tiong Se Academy
# Lydia Rotich

Lydia Chebet Rotich (born 8 August 1988) is a Kenyan long-distance runner who specializes in the 3000 metres steeplechase.
She finished fifth at the 2009 World Athletics Final and fourth at the 2011 World Championships. Her personal best time is 9:18.03 minutes, achieved in June 2010 in Oslo. She competed at the 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics. In the 2012 Summer Olympics she finished seventh with a time of 9:42.03 in Round One, Heat Two. In the 2016 Summer Olympics she finished fifth in Round One, Heat One; which lead to her competing in the final where she came thirteenth with a time of 9:29.90.
She works as a police traffic officer. Her uncle Fred Chesengor is a physiotherapist for the Kenyan national team, particularly the Paralympic team.
She competed in the 5000 m at the 2005 National Secondary Schools competition but did not perform well. She switched to the steeplechase hoping to do better. In 2006, she reached the final of the National Secondary Schools competition in the steeplechase, but did not make the Kenyan team for the World Juniors.
She missed the second half of 2007 due to malaria.
In 2008 she won the Kenyan trials for the 16th CAA Africa Athletics Championships, beating Ruth Bosibori. Unfortunately, when she travelled to Addis Ababa for the African Athletics Championships, she had a massive allergic reaction, preventing her from competing. That year, she also broke the 10 minute barrier for the first time. However, she missed out on selection for the 2008 Olympics at the Kenyan national trials.
She came third in 2009 Kenyan championships, and second at the 2010 Kenyan championships.
# Helaeomyia petrolei

The petroleum fly, Helaeomyia petrolei (synonym Diasemocera petrolei), is a species of fly from California, USA. The larvae feed on dead insects and other arthropods that become trapped in naturally occurring petroleum pools, making this the only known insect species that develops in crude oil, a substance which is normally highly toxic to insects.

## Description

Adults are about 5 mm long, with black bodies, except for lighter cheeks. The halteres are yellowish, with white knobs. The densely hairy eyes are nearest at the middle of the face. The third joint of the antennae is slightly longer than the second, the spine of the latter not reaching beyond the apex of the antennae. The hyaline wings are tinged with gray on nearly the entire costal half, except sometimes having a spot toward the apex of the submarginal cell. The apex of the second vein is nearly twice as far from the first as from the apex of the third vein.

## Biology

While the larvae normally swim slowly near the surface of the oil with the tips of their air-tubes showing as minute points above the surface film, they are able to submerge for longer periods. The mating behavior and egg deposition are still not described, but it is thought that the eggs are not laid inside the oil. The larvae leave it only to pupate, travelling to nearby grass stems on the margins of the pool. Their whole development between newly hatched larva and pupa takes place exclusively in petroleum.

### Petroleum tolerance

The larvae ingest large quantities of oil and asphalt, and their guts can be seen to be filled with petroleum. However, nutritional experiments showed that they subsist on animal matter present in the oil, which they quickly devour. Although the oil can reach temperatures of up to 38 °C (100 °F), the larvae suffer no ill effects from it, even when additionally exposed to 50% turpentine or 50% xylene in laboratory experiments. Oil fly larvae contain about 200,000 heterotrophic bacteria, which have been of interest to scientists searching for microorganisms or enzymes that function in an organic solvent environment. The nitrogen-rich nutrients released into the gut make the environment, with a pH of around 6.5, suitable for the development of these bacteria. There is no evidence that these bacteria contribute to insect physiology.
William Homan Thorpe referred to H. petrolei as "undoubtedly one of the chief biological curiosities of the world."

## Distribution

The petroleum fly was first described in crude petroleum of the La Brea Tar Pits near Los Angeles, California, although the maggots were known to petroleum technologists many years earlier. The population is not considered endangered. The species has since been found in other locations, where the populations are considered sporadic.
# Medija

Medija (pronounced; German: Gallenegg) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Zagorje ob Savi in central Slovenia. It lies along the upper valley of Medija Creek, a minor left tributary of the Sava River. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.

## Name

Medija was attested in written sources in 1360 as Mudey and Modey. The name is probably originally a hydronym of uncertain origin. The name may be pre-Slavic; the ending -ija implies that it is of non-Slovene origin.
# Walter d'Eynsham

Walter d'Eynsham, also known as Walter de Hempsham was a medieval Archbishop of Canterbury-elect.
Walter was a monk of Christ Church Priory in Canterbury, when he was chosen to be the Archbishop of Canterbury on 3 August 1228 by his fellow monks of the cathedral chapter. His appointment was over-ruled by King Henry III of England and Pope Gregory IX on 5 January 1229. He was examined by a group of cardinals on theological matters and declared to have answered badly, thus allowing the pope to declare him ineligible for the office.

## Citations

* ↑ Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces): Canterbury: Archbishops
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 233
* ↑ Powell and Wallis House of Lords p. 150
# Olivier Gremaud

Olivier Gremaud (born 8 March 1979) is a Swiss rower. He competed in the men's quadruple sculls event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Cuarto, Ponce, Puerto Rico

Cuarto (Barrio Cuarto) is one of the 31 barrios of the municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico. Together with Primero, Segundo, Tercero, Quinto, and Sexto, Cuarto is one of the municipality's six core urban barrios. It was created in 1878.

## Location

Cuarto is an urban barrio located in the southern section of the municipality, within the Ponce city limits, and southeast of the traditional center of the city, Plaza Las Delicias.

## Boundaries

It is bounded on the North by Comercio/Francisco Parra Duperón Street, on the South by Ramón Power Street, on the West by Eugenio Maria de Hostos Avenue and Marina Streets, and on the East by Rio Portugues. In terms of barrio-to-barrio boundaries, Cuarto is bounded in the North by Barrio Tercero, in the South by Canas Urbano, in the West by Primero, and in the East by San Antón.

## Features and demographics

Cuarto has 0.2 square miles (520,000 m$^2$) of land area and no water area. In 2000, the population of Cuarto was 3,011. The population density in Cuarto was 18,303 persons per square mile.
In 2010, the population of Cuarto was 1,999 persons, and it had a density of 12493.8 persons per square mile.
The communities of Belgica and El Bosque are found in Barrio Cuarto as are several other smaller communities.

## Landmarks

Cuarto is home to Parque de la Abolicion on its southwestern edge. The NRHP-listed Casa Paoli, Old Ponce Casino, Ponce Massacre Museum, and Iglesia de la Santísima Trinidad are all located in Barrio Cuarto. The Puerto Rico Islamic Center at Ponce (see side photo) is also located in Barrio Cuarto.

## Notable people from Barrio Cuarto

* Domingo Marrero Navarro, educator, writer, and speaker from the Belgica sector of Barrio Cuarto.
* Ruth Fernández, internationally known contralto singer from the Belgica sector of Barrio Cuarto.

## Gallery

* Human rights museum Museo de la Masacre de Ponce on Calle Marina
* Open-air amphitheater on Calle Marina and Calle Mayor
* The first (1873) Protestant church in Latin America, on Calle Marina
* Home of 'The king of tenors', Antonio Paoli, on Calle Mayor
# Squash at the 2013 World Games – women's singles

The Squash – Single Women competition at the World Games 2013 take place from 2 August to 4 August 2013 in Cali in Colombia, at the Canas Gordas Comfenalco Club.

## Seeds

* Nicol David (champion)
* Low Wee Wern (semifinals)
* Natalie Grinham (final)
* Camille Serme (semifinals)
* Rachael Grinham (quarterfinals)
* Donna Urquhart (round of 16)
* Sarah-Jane Perry (quarterfinals)
* Samantha Terán (round of 16)

## Draw

| First Round | First Round | First Round | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| | | | 1 | Nicol David | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 9/16 | Franziska Hennes | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Mary Fung-a-Fat | 0 | 9/16 | Franziska Hennes | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 9/16 | Franziska Hennes | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 9/16 | Franziska Hennes | 3 | | | | 1 | Nicol David | 3 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7 | Sarah-Jane Perry | 0 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 9/16 | Samantha Cornett | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 7 | Sarah-Jane Perry | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Nicol David | 3 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4 | Camille Serme | 0 | | | |
| | | | 5 | Rachael Grinham | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 9/16 | Joshna Chinappa | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5 | Rachael Grinham | 1 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4 | Camille Serme | 3 | | | | | | | |
| 9/16 | Catalina Peláez | 3 | | | | | | | 4 | Camille Serme | 3 | | | | |
| | Edina Szombati | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Edina Szombati | 0 | 9/16 | Catalina Peláez | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 4 | Camille Serme | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Nicol David | 3 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | Natalie Grinham | 0 |
| | | | 3 | Natalie Grinham | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 9/16 | Thaisa Serafini | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Laura Tovar | 1 | 9/16 | Thaisa Serafini | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 9/16 | Thaisa Serafini | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 9/16 | Thaisa Serafini | 3 | | | | 3 | Natalie Grinham | 3 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9/16 | Misaki Kobayashi | 1 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 9/16 | Misaki Kobayashi | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 8 | Samantha Terán | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3 | Natalie Grinham | 3 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Low Wee Wern | 1 | | | |
| | | | 6 | Donna Urquhart | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 9/16 | Emma Beddoes | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9/16 | Emma Beddoes | 0 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2 | Low Wee Wern | 3 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 9/16 | Maria Toor Pakay | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2 | Low Wee Wern | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note: * w/d = Withdraw, * w/o = Walkover, * r = Retired
| 3rd place | 3rd place | 3rd place |
| 4 | Camille Serme | 3 |
| 2 | Low Wee Wern | 0 |
# Steve Klein (musician)

Stephen Lee "Steve" Klein (born September 30, 1979) is an American musician and record producer. He is most famous for being the co-founder of Florida rock group New Found Glory, for whom he was the primary lyricist and rhythm guitarist.

## Career and arrest

Having formed New Found Glory with frontman Jordan Pundik in 1997, Klein performed on seven of the band's ten studio albums. Klein also contributed guitar to the band's now defunct alter-ego side project, The International Superheroes of Hardcore, where he was known under the pseudonym of "Mr. Mosh". Klein made his production debut in 2011, on Man Overboard's self titled second album.
The band announced in December 2013 that Klein was no longer in the band, due to "personal differences."
On March 12, 2014, idobi Radio reported that on the same day New Found Glory removed Klein from the band, Klein was arraigned on multiple felony charges, including lewd acts with a minor, and possession of child pornography. On February 9, 2021, Klein pleaded no contest to a charge of felony indecent exposure and on March 2, Klein was sentenced to a two-year formal probation and was required to register as a sex offender for 10 years. After a year of probation, the charge was then downgraded to a misdemeanor.

## Discography
### with New Found Glory

* 1997: It's All About The Girls (EP)
* 1998: Waiting (EP)
* 1999: Nothing Gold Can Stay
* 2000: From the Screen to Your Stereo (EP)
* 2000: New Found Glory
* 2002: Sticks and Stones
* 2004: Catalyst
* 2006: Coming Home
* 2007: From the Screen to Your Stereo Part II
* 2008: Hits
* 2008: Tip of the Iceberg (EP)
* 2009: Not Without a Fight
* 2011: Radiosurgery

### with International Superheroes of Hardcore

* 2008: Takin' it Ova!
* 2008: HPxHC (EP)

### as Producer

* 2011: Man Overboard (Man Overboard album)
* 2013: What You Don't See
* 2013: Heart Attack (Man Overboard album)
* 2013: The Finer Things (album)

## Record labels
### with New Found Glory

* Fiddler Records (1997)
* Eulogy Records (1999)
* Drive-Thru Records/Geffen Records (2000–2007)
* Bridge 9 Records (2008–2013)
* Epitaph Records (2009–2013)
# Stašaičiai

Stašaičiai (formerly Russian: Сташайце, Polish: Staszajcie) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 11 people. It is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Aukštieji Kapliai, alongside the Nociūnai-Šėta road, by the confluence of the Obelis (now as the Bubliai Reservoir) and the Lankesa rivers. The Stašaičiai hillfort is located in the village.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 85 | — |
| 1923 | 102 | +0.87% |
| 1959 | 71 | −1.00% |
| 1970 | 55 | −2.29% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 17 | −12.23% |
| 1989 | 18 | +0.57% |
| 2001 | 15 | −1.51% |
| 2011 | 11 | −3.05% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Kyriaki, Evros

Kyriaki (Greek: Κυριακή) is a village in the central part of the Evros regional unit in Greece, in the municipal unit of Orfeas of the municipality Soufli. With 100 inhabitants (2011 census) it is the least populated community in the municipal unit. Kyriaki is in a valley in the wooded Eastern Rhodope Mountains, 15 km southeast of the Bulgarian-Greek border. It is situated between the villages Mikro Dereio and Protokklisi.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1878 | 350 |
| 1912 | 230 |
| 1920 | 150 |
| 1981 | 258 |
| 1991 | 219 |
| 2001 | 163 |
| 2011 | 100 |
| 2021 | 73 |

## History

The village was founded by the Ottoman Turks in the 14th century, it was known as Kayadjik(Turkish: Kayajik). Its population was 310 Bulgarian families in 1830, 236 families (houses) in 1878, and 230 families in 1912. According to professor Lyubomir Miletich, the 1912 population had around 200 Bulgarian families. After a brief period of Bulgarian rule between 1913 and 1919, it became part of Greece. As a result its Bulgarian and Turkish population was exchanged with Greek refugees, mainly from today's Turkey.

## Person

* Nikola Atanasov Spirov (1908-?), Bulgarian leader of the Internal Thracian Revolutionary Organisation (1944–1961)
# Kalu dodol

Kalu dodol (Sinhala: කලු දොදොල්, Tamil: தொதல்) is a sweet dish, a type of dodol that is popular in Sri Lanka. The dark and sticky dish consists mainly of kithul jaggery (from the sap of the toddy palm), rice flour and coconut milk. Kalu dodol is a very difficult and time-consuming dish to prepare. The Hambanthota area is famous for the production of this dish.

## Origins and history

Kalu dodol is believed to have been introduced to Sri Lanka by Indonesian migrants, It has also been attributed to the Portuguese, who occupied parts of the country during the 16th and 17th centuries. With the introduction of artificial ingredients in recent times, the preparation of kalu dodol has occasionally deviated from the traditional recipes.
Kalu dodol, along with other traditional sweets, is commonly prepared and consumed in celebration of the Sinhala New Year. As the process of making the dish is difficult and time-consuming, nowadays most people don't make kalu dodol themselves, instead preferring to buy it from shops.

### Kalu dodol capital

The Hambanthota area in southern Sri Lanka is famous for kalu dodol, and is sometimes referred to as the kalu dodol capital. The kalu dodol industry is a major source of income for many people in the area.
The kalu dodol shops in Hambanthota are frequently visited by pilgrims coming to visit the nearby holy town of Kataragama. In 2011, the Sri Lankan government allocated Rs. 134 million for setting up kalu dodol sales centres in the Hambanthota area, in an effort to develop the industry.

## Description

The main ingredients of kalu dodol are kithul jaggery (from the treacle of the Caryota urens plant), rice flour and coconut milk. Other ingredients such as cashews, cardamom and raisins may be added. It is dark brown in colour and is a thick, sticky and sweet jelly-like dish with a "slightly granulated" texture.
To make the dish, the kithul jaggery and thin coconut milk is mixed and boiled in a large pan until the mixture is reduced to half the original amount. The rice flour, thick coconut milk and the rest of the ingredients are then added. It is necessary to continuously stir the mixture while simmering, to prevent it from burning and sticking to the pan. The oil that floats to the surface of the mixture must also be repeatedly removed. Once the mixture becomes thick, it is poured into a tray, pressed, and left to cool. This labour-intensive process can take up to nine hours. The firm kalu dodol is cut into pieces before serving.
# Lodes, Haute-Garonne

Lodes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lòdas) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Jire Khursani

Jire Khursani (Nepali: जिरे खुर्सानी; Translation: Tiny hot Chillies) was a popular Nepali sitcom that aired every Wednesday at 9pm NPT on Nepal Television. It was one of the most viewed television programs in Nepal. It was produced by Media Hub Pvt. Ltd. Exclusive copyrights of Jire Khursani for international and web broadcasting are held by Ram Saraswoti (RamSar) Media Pvt. Ltd.

## Beginning

The series started in 2003 and ended in 2015 after 12 years of continuous broadcast. It has already restarted again. It was produced and directed by Jeetu Nepal and Shivahari Paudel who were the main actors in the show as well.

## Characters

* Shivahari Paudel as Asina Prasad
* Jeetu Nepal as Mundre
* Kiran K.C. as Mama
* Rajaram Paudel as Thulo Bau
* Sabita Gurung as Thuli
* Anju Shrestha as Hatti
* Manoj Acharya as Khurapati Hakim
* Hima Koirala as Khurapati Hakimni
* Gopal Nepal Fiste as "niyam kada cha" traffic
* Debiram Parajuli as Bhoke
* Dolma Lama as Dolma
* Shivahari Bairagi as Neta Ji
* Niraj Nepal as Mukunde
* Prem Pandey
* Shishir Amgai
* Shivahari Acharya
* Mukunda Acharya
* Nirmal Paudel
* Sudarshan Shibakoti
* Saramsh Thapaliya

## Plot

Jire Khursani portrays social problems suffered by everyday people with a comic punch. The show also features issues of polygamy; two wives of Shivahari Paudel live under the same roof with their children.
Jeetu Nepal plays Mundre (Mr. Ear-ring wearer) who says it with much pride that he is the first one in his entire family to have passed SLC. He wears a wool cap all year round and a lot of jewellery. The role of his father Asina Prasad (Mr. Hailstones) is played by Shivahari Paudel, who has a habit of saying "Mukhama Hannu Jasto" all the time. He has two wives out of which the latter one is the mother of Mundre. The other one is Chothale, whose son is Bhoke. Bhoke is a consummate eater and hungry all the time. He eats all the time and when not fed breaks into a fit of sobs.
Mama (maternal uncle) is played by Kiran K.C. who has a habit of saying "Eh Rata Makai" and was married to a rich Sherpa girl who merely uses him as an object of desire. Frustrated, the show takes crazy twists and revolves around a restless and noisy family. Rajaram Poudel has also special role as Thulo Bau (paternal uncle) of Mundre.
Asina Prasad is the main character. He makes the show interesting with his crooked attitude. He has many messes with law and other people and this show revolves in a plot of comedy by crookery.
# Karel Nesl

Karel Nesl (26 December 1930 – 2009) was a Czech cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Harionago

Harionago (Japanese: 針女子), also known as Harionna (Japanese: 針女), is a "frightening female ghoul" in Japanese mythology. Her name literally meaning "Barbed woman" the Harionago is said to be a "beautiful woman with extremely long hair tipped with thorn-like barbs," Her hair is under her "direct control, and she uses it to ensnare men." She is said to wander the roads of the Japanese prefecture of Ehime on the island of Shikoku. When she finds a "young man, she will smile at him, and if the young man dares to smile back, Harionago will drop her terrible, barbed hair and attack."