OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Exit and Entry Permit (China)

The People's Republic of China Exit and Entry Permit is a travel document issued by the National Immigration Administration of China to Chinese citizens for border trade, border tourism services, and border tourism.
For Chinese citizens engaged in border trade and border tourism services, an Exit and Entry Permit with a validity of one year for multiple entries or three months for single entry can be issued to them. For Chinese citizens participating in border tourism routes, an Exit and Entry Permit with a validity of three months for single entry can be issued to them.
# Pinta Island

Pinta Island (Spanish: Isla Pinta) is one of the Galápagos Islands in Ecuador, west of South America. Pinta has an area of 60 km$^2$ (23 sq mi) and a maximum altitude of 777 meters (2,549 ft).

## Names

The Spanish name Pinta—an adjective meaning "spotted"—honors the Pinta, the nickname of one of the three ships of Christopher Columbus's first voyage. Santa Maria Island is similarly named for another one of his vessels and Pinzón Island is partially named for the Pinta's captain Martín Alonso Pinzón.
The island was charted by the English pirate William Ambrosia Cowley as Earl of Abingdon's Island in 1684 in honor of James Bertie, 1st Earl of Abingdon. This was later simplified to Abingdon Island.

## Geography

The elongated island of Pinta is the northernmost of the active Galápagos volcanoes. Pinta is a shield volcano with an extensive underwater footprint originating from NNW-trending fissures. It has an area of 60 km$^2$ (23 sq mi) and a maximum altitude of 777 meters (2,549 ft).
The rocks around the north of the island were previously known as Norris's Rocks, while an outcropping on the west side of the island was known as Rycaut's Rock.

## Wildlife

Pinta was the original home to Lonesome George, perhaps the most famous tortoise in the Galápagos Islands. He was the last known representative of the subspecies Chelonoidis nigra abingdonii. The most northern major island in the Galápagos, at one time Isla Pinta had a thriving tortoise population. The island's vegetation was devastated over several decades by introduced feral goats, thus diminishing food supplies for the native tortoises. A prolonged effort to exterminate goats introduced to Pinta was completed in 1990, and the vegetation of the island is starting to return to its former state.
Pinta Island is also home to swallow-tailed gulls, marine iguanas, Galapagos hawks, Galapagos fur seals and a number of other birds and mammals.
On January 28, 2008, Galápagos National Park official Victor Carrion announced that 53 sea lions (13 pups, 25 youngsters, 9 males and 6 females) at Pinta had been found killed with their heads caved in. In 2001, poachers killed 35 male sea lions.
# Iyal Mawmar

Iyal Mawmar (Arabic: عيال مومر) is a sub-district located in Maswar District, 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. Iyal Mawmar had a population of 6310 according to the 2004 census.
# New Zealand Commerce and Industry Office

The New Zealand Commerce and Industry Office, Taipei (Māori: Te Mata O Aorere; Chinese: 紐西蘭商工辦事處; pinyin: Niǔ Xī Lán Shānggōng Bànshì Chù; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Liú Se Lân Siang-kang Pān-sū Chhù) represents New Zealand interests in Taiwan in the absence of formal diplomatic relations, functioning as a de facto embassy.

## History

Before 1972, New Zealand recognised Republic of China (Taiwan), but diplomatic relations were ended following the decision of the government of Norman Kirk to recognise the People's Republic of China, making it one of the first developed countries to do so. The Office was established in 1989.

## Functions and responsibilities

The Office is a subsidiary of the Wellington Employers' Chamber of Commerce, but is staffed by officers either employed directly by the Office or seconded from relevant New Zealand departments and agencies. These include the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
Its counterpart in New Zealand is the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in New Zealand in Wellington.
# Pino Scaccia

Pino Scaccia, the pseudonym of Giuseppe Scaccianoce (17 May 1946 – 28 October 2020), was an Italian journalist and blogger.

## Biography

Scaccia was one of the RAI correspondents. He followed numerous events, from the first Gulf War to the Croatian War of Independence, from the disintegration of the former Soviet Union and the former Yugoslavia, to the crisis in Afghanistan, in addition to the difficult post-war period in Iraq (where he was the last travel companion of Enzo Baldoni) until the revolt in Libya.
He made numerous reports all over the world, he was the first Western reporter to enter the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant after the disaster, to be the first to discover the remains of Che Guevara in Bolivia and to show the hitherto secret images of Area 51 in the Nevada Desert. He also dealt with news with particular reference to the Mafia, terrorism and kidnappings as well as earthquakes and natural disasters.
Before dedicating himself full time to the activity of blogger and writer, he was editor-in-chief of the special services of TG1. He was a lecturer in the radio and television journalism master at the Lumsa University of Rome. He wrote 15 books. For years, Scaccia was a point of reference for the research of the Italian soldiers who disappeared in Russia during the Second World War. He edited the blog Letters from the Don. He published four essays with testimonies, photographs, letters, diaries of survivors or fallen of the ARMIR and edited the series "Amori maledetti" for Tralerighe libri editore.
Scaccia died on 28 October 2020, at the age of 74, at San Camillo hospital in Rome, where he had been hospitalized for a few weeks after contracting COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy.

## Publications

* Armir, sulle tracce di un esercito perduto (1992)
* Sequestro di persona (2000)
* Kabul, la città che non c'è (2002)
* La Torre di Babele (2005)
* Lettere dal Don (2011)
* Shabab - la rivolta in Libia vista da vicino (2011)
* Mafija - dalla Russia con ferocia (2014)
* Nell'inferno dei narcos, with Miriam Marcazzan (2015)
* Giornalismo, ritorno al futuro (2015)
* Armir (2015)
* Voci e ombre dal Don (2017)
* Dittatori (Hitler e Mussolini tra passioni e potere), with Anna Raviglione (2018)
* Le ultime lettere dal fronte del Don (2019)
* Tutte le donne del presidente, with Anna Raviglione (2020)
* Un inverno mai così freddo come nel 1943 (2020)
# Aush

Aush (/ˈɔːʃ, ˈɑːʃ/ AWSH, AHSH; Persian: آش), properly romanized as āsh, is a variety of thick soup, usually served hot. It is part of Iranian cuisine and Afghan cuisine, and is also found in Azerbaijani, Turkish, and South Caucasian cuisines.

## Etymology

The spelling of the name of this dish varies in English and can include aush, āsh, ashe, ashe, āshe, aash, or osh. Aush means "thick soup" in Iranian languages.
The noun "cook" translates to "Ashpaz" (آشپز) in Persian. The word is a combination of two Persian words of "aush" and "paz" and literally means "a person who cooks aush". Also the word "kitchen" in Persian is "Ashpazkhaneh" (آشپزخانه) literally meaning "house of cook".

## History

This Persian dish has its roots in ancient times, with some accounts tracing it to the Sasanian Empire from the 3rd to the 7th century AD. Aush was originally a humble peasant food that arose due to the need for sustenance in a challenging agricultural environment.
Aush plays a prominent role in Iranian celebrations and gatherings, with variations like Aush Reshteh taking center stage during Nowruz, the Persian New Year.

## Ingredients

Aush is typically made with a variation of ingredients but may include flat wheat noodles, turmeric, vegetables (broccoli, carrots, onion, celery, spinach), legumes (chickpeas, kidney beans), herbs (dill, mint, coriander, minced cilantro), and optional meat such as ground lamb, beef or chicken. Depending on the type of aush, it could contain different types of grain, legumes (chick peas, black-eye beans, lentils), vegetables, tomato, herbs (parsley, spinach, dill, spring onion ends, coriander, dried mint), yogurt, onions, oil, meat, garlic, and spices, such as salt, pepper, turmeric, saffron, etc.
Aush can be considered a full meal or a first course. Aush can often be bought in Persian stores canned, as dried mixes or frozen.

## Regional variation
### Afghan cuisine

The Afghan soup is usually made with noodles and different vegetables in a tomato-based broth. The Afghan version of the soup is more likely to have tomatoes or a tomato broth. It is topped with chaka (yogurt sauce), fried garlic, and dried/crushed mint leaves.

### Iranian cuisine

There are more than 50 types of thick soup (āsh) in Iranian cooking, ash reshteh being one of the more popular types; using reshteh. Some other well known āsh include ash-e anar (pomegranate stew), ash-e-jo (barley stew), ash-e doogh (yogurt stew), ash-e sak (spinach stew), ash-e torsh (beet/pickle stew), and aush-e-shalqham (turnips stew). The Iranian variation of aush often is topped with a garnish (na’na dagh) of fried mint oil, garlic chips, and/or shallot chips. In Jewish Iranian cuisine, aush is not typically served with dairy or yogurt.
# Maciejowice, Siedlce County

Maciejowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Zbuczyn, 25 km (16 mi) south-east of Siedlce, and 110 km (68 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Panama ghost catshark

The Panama ghost catshark (Apristurus stenseni) is a species of shark belonging to the family Pentanchidae, the deepwater catsharks. This little known catshark is only found off Panama, between 9°N and 2°N. The reproduction of the Panama ghost shark is oviparous.

## Etymology

The catshark is named in honor of Danish geologist and anatomist Niels Stensen (1638-1686), also known as Nicolas Steno.
# Szentpéterfa

Szentpéterfa (Croatian: Petrovo Selo; German: Prostrum) is a village in Vas County, Hungary.

## Famous people

* Stefan Geosits (* 1927), writer and translator of the Burgenland Croats
* Barnabás Varga (1994), footballer
# GFF4

The GFF4 (Geschützte Führungs- und Funktionsfahrzeuge, Klasse 4: Protected Command and Functional Vehicles, Class 4), previously KMW Grizzly, is a medium weight MRAP armored personnel carrier, developed by Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW), designed for operation with the German Army based on the 6x6 Trakker chassis from Iveco adapted to meet the needs of the German Army. It is being developed under the direction of the German Ministry of Defence Federal Office of Defense Technology and Procurement (Bundesamt für Wehrtechnik und Beschaffung). The GFF4 is designed to meet the German Army's "Class 4" protected command and role-specific vehicles, with a gross vehicle weight of 25 tons, and transportable on the Airbus A400M aircraft. Currently, the German Army could use only the smaller 12.5 ton ATF Dingo 2 or the 33 ton Boxer MRAV.
Grizzly can carry 10 fully equipped troops, which exceeds by greater than 50% the 3 tons required by the German request for proposal (RFP). The vehicle is protected in all directions. The driver's station and crew compartment form an integral safety cell providing protection against improvised explosive devices (IEDs), projectiles, missiles and mines. The cell's frame also forms a rollcage. The engine compartment and transmission are armored to reduce the chance of a 'mobility kill' under attack.
KMW is offering the vehicle in several configurations, and since the design is based on a modular concept, a smaller 4x4 or larger 8x8 variant, with corresponding payloads are possible.

## Operators
### Current operators

* Germany: Unknown.
* Lebanon: 5 vehicles delivered from Italy (4x4 chassis variant from Iveco DV)
* Italy: Similar vehicle produced by Iveco DV with the 4x4 chassis variant. Called by Italian Army VTMM (Veicolo Tattico Medio Multiruolo; Medium Multirole Tactical Vehicles) "Orso" (Bear). 56 vehicles, 16 ambulance.

## Military Vehicles of Similar Name

The KMW Grizzly, named after the North American Grizzly bear shares its name with several other military vehicles:
* Blackwater USA Grizzly APC
* AVGP Grizzly
* Grizzly combat engineering vehicle, based on the M1 Abrams tank chassis
# Siavosh Kandi

Siavosh Kandi (Persian: سياوش كندي, also Romanized as Sīāvosh Kandī; also known as Sīāvosh) is a village in Ojarud-e Sharqi Rural District, Muran District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 246, in 45 families.
# Gavdaneh

Gavdaneh (Persian: گاودانه, also Romanized as Gāvdāneh) is a village in Manj Rural District, Manj District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, its population was 102, with 21 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Boguchar

Boguchar (Russian: Богуча́р) is a town and the administrative center of Bogucharsky District in Voronezh Oblast, Russia, located on the Boguchar River (a tributary of the Don), 243 kilometers (151 mi) south of Voronezh, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 14,370 (2021 Census); 11,811 (2010 Census); 13,756 (2002 Census); 8,499 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Isaac Massa's map of Southern Russia printed in 1638 indicates a settlement near the confluence of the Boguchar River with Don called Bogunar (an apparent misspelling caused by the similarity of Cyrillic letters ч (ch) and н (n)). However, it is located on a different place than present-day Boguchar, in particular, on the left bank of the Don River. This area was inhabited by Don Cossacks in the 17th century, but was devastated during the suppression of the Bulavin Rebellion (1707–08), in which the upper Don Cossacks were active participants. Afterwards, the area has never been a part of the Don Cossack Host, but rather of Sloboda Ukraine and later Voronezh Governorate, since it was settled by the Ostrogozhsk cossacks of Ukrainian ethnicity in the years 1716–17. The town status was granted to Boguchar in 1779. According to a 1897 census, the town had a population of 6,636, of which 64.6% were Ukrainians, 32.9% were Russians, 1.4% were Romani and 0.9% were Jews.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Boguchar serves as the administrative center of Bogucharsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Bogucharsky District as Boguchar Urban Settlement. As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban settlement status and is a part of Bogucharsky Municipal District.

## Military

Elements of the 3rd Motor Rifle Division of the Russian Ground Forces are based here, part of the 20th Guards Combined Arms Army, Western Military District.
# Qareh Gowzlu, East Azerbaijan

Qareh Gowzlu (Persian: قره گوزلو, also Romanized as Qareh Gowzlū) is a village in Vargahan Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 5 families.
# Cello Concerto (Ligeti)

The Concerto for Cello and Orchestra is a cello concerto by György Ligeti written in 1966. It is dedicated to cellist Siegfried Palm, who gave the concerto its premiere performance.

## History

Originally, Ligeti had planned to compose a single movement work. As progress on composition developed he decided to expand the initial material of the concerto into a movement in its own right and placed the remainder of the material into a second movement. In performance, however, the second movement follows immediately from the first, without a break.
The concerto was given its first performance in Berlin on 19 April 1967 with Siegfried Palm (cello) and the Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra conducted by Henryk Czyż.

## Structure and style

The concerto is written for solo cello with a small orchestra of flute (doubling piccolo), oboe (doubling cor anglais), 2 clarinets (second doubling bass clarinet), bassoon, horn, trumpet, trombone, harp and strings.
The movements are as follows:
* ♩ = 40 – attacca:
* (Lo stesso tempo) ♩ = 40
A performance typically lasts approximately 16 minutes.
The work has been described as an "anti-concerto" due to the nature of the relationship between the soloist and the orchestra. The solo cello begins extremely quietly (the initial entry has the dynamic marking pppppppp (8 ps)) and continues in a role which is almost disassociated from the orchestra and avoids the usual virtuosic writing associated with a concerto soloist, in favour of creating mood and atmosphere.

## In popular culture

Along with other pieces by Ligeti, the cello concerto has been popular with film makers and has featured in
* A Warning to the Curious (dir. Lawrence Gordon Clark, 1972)
* Heat (dir. Michael Mann, 1995)
* Over Your Cities Grass Will Grow (dir. Sophie Fiennes, 2010)
* The Killing of a Sacred Deer (dir. Yorgos Lanthimos, 2017)

## Selected discography

* Christian Poltéra, cello; Baldur Brönnimann, conductor; BIT20 Ensemble (BIS Records)
* Jean-Guihen Queyras, cello; Pierre Boulez, conductor; Ensemble InterContemporain (Deutsche Grammophon)
* Nicolas Altstaedt, cello; Fabián Panisello, conductor; Plural Ensemble (Neos)
* Siegfried Palm, cello; Reinbert de Leeuw, conductor; Asko-Schönberg Ensemble (Teldec)
# Aziza Mustafa Zadeh (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Aziza is the first album by Aziza Mustafa Zadeh. It was released by Columbia Records in 1991.

## Music

Zadeh wrote all fifteen of the tracks on the album. She sings on three of them.

## Release and reception

Aziza Mustafa Zadeh was released by Columbia Records in November 1991. The AllMusic reviewer wrote: "the virtuosic pianist clearly has the potential to be a major force in jazz. At this early stage, Aziza already had something of her own to offer".
Jazz: The Rough Guide described it as a "beautiful unaccompanied album", and added that "Anyone who feared that the world-music movement would necessarily bypass keyboard instruments must think again".

## Track listing

* "Quiet Alone" – 3:31
* "Tea on the Carpet" – 4:03
* "Cemetery" – 6:47
* "Inspiration" – 4:37
* "Reflection" – 4:07
* "Oriental Fantasy" – 11:16
* "Blue Day" – 4:16
* "Character" – 5:16
* "Aziza's Dream" – 4:50
* "Chargah" – 5:09
* "My Ballad" – 4:17
* "I Cannot Sleep" – 6:46
* "Moment" – 0:47
* "Exprompt" – 2:02
* "Two Candles" – 5:57

## Musicians

* Aziza Mustafa Zadeh - piano, vocals
# Desmoscolecoidea

Desmoscolecida is an order of marine nematodes. It has just one suborder, Desmoscolecina, which itself has one superfamily, Desmoscolecoidea. In a worm of this order, the body tapers towards each end and is marked by a number of well-defined ridges. Their number varies in the different species. The head bears four movable setae, and some of the ridges bear a pair either dorsally or ventrally. Two pigment spots between the fourth and fifth ridges are regarded as eyes. The Desmoscolecida move by looping their bodies like geometrid caterpillars or leeches, as well as by creeping on their setae. The mouth is terminal, and leads into a muscular oesophagus which opens into a straight intestine terminating in an anus, which is said to be dorsal in position. The sexes are distinct. The testis is single, and its duct opens into the intestine and is provided with two chitinous spicules. The ovary is also single, opening independently and anterior to the anus. The nervous system is as yet unknown.
Genera include Desmoscolex, Greeffiella, and Tricoma.
# World Rakı Festival

World Rakı Festival (Turkish: Dünya Rakı Festivali), is an overnight street festival in Adana that emerged from a hundred year long entertainment in the Kazancılar Bazaar where kebab, liver and rakı are accompanied with the street music and dances.
Rakı Festival is held every year on the second Saturday night of December. The dinner tables are placed on more than 10 streets around Büyüksaat. Besides the kebab restaurants of the area, kebap and liver vendors settle on the streets and serve food. Street musicians, playing drums and zurna visit the tables and entertain visitors. Night long music, dancing, eating and drinking ends with the sunrise on Sunday.
The Islamist media targeted and took hardline on the festival in 2015, months before taking place. At an interview with the Adana Governor of the national government, the Governor stated that he would not permit the festival where rakı is consumed at the streets. To avoid the ban, the festival organisers renamed the festival as Adana Kebap and Şalgam Festival, though the festival of 2015 just as it had in previous years and the festival continued to be called the Rakı Festival by public.

## History

The visitors of the live bird market that used to set up very early on Sundays at the Kazancılar area, had liver kebab breakfasts here together with the men that get out from the pavyon (English: night club). Thus, Kazancılar became the core of the kebab and liver dining culture in Adana for more than hundred years. Besides serving kebab to the businesses in the old town during the days, the kebab restaurants of Kazancılar are open late every night for food and entertainment and are frequented by Adana locals. Saturday overnight entertainment is accompanied by the liver breakfast tradition, that starts around 5am on Sunday lasting until noon. In 2010, Group of frequenters of Kazancılar designated the second Saturday of December as the World Rakı Day, to celebrate the popular national alcoholic beverage that combines well with kebab and şalgam. People initiated World Rakı Day was first celebrated on December 10, 2011. As years pass, the rakı celebration took attention not only from Adana locals, but by the kebab and rakı lovers from the Çukurova region and from all over Turkey. In year 2014, the festival is visited by more than 20 thousand people and took wide coverage on national media.
The festival in 2015, gathered a record of visitors, despite the banning requests by the Islamist media and supporting statements from the Adana Governor. At around 22:00, at the time the people were dining at the tables on the streets, a group of four Islamist attacked the festival with a pump rifle, gun, sticks and döner knife. After shooting twice to the air, the group attack the tables with sticks and döner knife, chanting anti-alcohol slogans. After a short chase, the civil police caught all the attackers and took them to the police station. The attack did not cause any injury or death and the entertainment continued afterwards until the early morning.
# Vichvin Bala

Vichvin Bala (Urdu: وِچوِن بالا), is a town and union council, an administrative subdivision, of Mianwali District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is part of Piplan Tehsil. It is home to the Sial family, who are one of the most prominent feudal families of the region.
# Monshian

Monshian (Persian: منشيان, also Romanized as Monshīān; also known as Mīshān, Mīshūn, and Mīsūn) is a village in Baraan-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,672, in 411 families.
# Capo Miseno Lighthouse

Capo Miseno Lighthouse (Italian: Faro di Capo Miseno) is an active lighthouse located at the end of the promontory, with the same name, that marks the north-western limit of the Gulf of Naples as well as the Gulf of Pozzuoli toward the Tyrrhenian Sea in the province of Naples.

## Description

The first lighthouse was built in 1869, than rebuilt in 1953. It consists of a white cylindrical tower, 12 feet (3.7 m) high, with balcony and lantern, attached to the seaward corner of a 2-storey white keeper's house. The lantern, painted in grey metallic, is positioned at 80 metres (260 ft) above sea level and emits two white flashes in a 10 seconds period, visible up to a distance of 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi). The lighthouse is completely automated, powered by a solar unit and is operated by the Marina Militare with the identification code number 2402 E.F.
# Tutang

Tutang (Persian: توتنگ, also Romanized as Tūtang; also known as Homā-ye Bālā) is a village in Siyahu Rural District, Fin District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 233, in 68 families.