OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brunnenburg

Brunnenburg (Italian: Castel Fontana, Castel Brunnenburg) is a 13th-century castle in the province of South Tyrol, in northern Italy.

## History

Schloss Brunnenburg is situated above the city of Merano, on the outskirts of the municipality of Tirol. Originally built circa 1250, the castle was completely restored and updated in the mid-20th century by Boris de Rachewiltz, an Egyptologist, and his wife Mary, daughter of the poet Ezra Pound and violinist Olga Rudge; Mary lives there to this day. Surrounding the castle is the family's vineyard.
Pound stayed with his daughter and her family at the castle in 1958 after he returned from the United States. It was there that he wrote the last 6 of his 116 "cantos" of The Cantos.

## The Ezra Pound Centre for Literature

"The Ezra Pound Centre for Literature" was established at the castle by his daughter, where students come from all over the world to study the poet's works. A large guesthouse on the castle grounds is used as temporary housing for students, usually for a semester at a time.
# Clidinium bromide

Clidinium bromide (INN) is an anticholinergic (specifically a muscarinic antagonist) drug. It may help symptoms of cramping and abdominal/stomach pain by decreasing stomach acid, and slowing the intestines. It is commonly prescribed in combination with chlordiazepoxide (a benzodiazepine derivative) using the brand name Librax,Normaxin CC.

## Uses
### Peptic ulcer disease

Used in fixed combination with chlordiazepoxide as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease; however, no conclusive data that antimuscarinics aid in the healing, decrease the rate of recurrence, or prevent complications of peptic ulcers.
With the advent of more effective therapies for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease, antimuscarinics have only limited usefulness in this condition.

### GI motility disturbances

Used in fixed combination with chlordiazepoxide in the treatment of functional GI motility disturbances (e.g., irritable bowel syndrome).
Has limited efficacy in treatment of GI motility disturbance and should only be used if other measures (e.g., diet, sedation, counseling, amelioration of environmental factors) have been of little or no benefit.

### Acute enterocolitis

Used in fixed combination with chlordiazepoxide in the treatment of acute enterocolitis. However, antimuscarinics should be used with extreme caution in patients with diarrhea or ulcerative colitis.

## Mechanism of action

Clidinium inhibits muscarinic acetylcholine receptors on smooth muscles, secretory glands, and in the central nervous system to relax smooth muscle and decrease biliary tract secretions. It is said to be a selective muscarinic acetylcholine M$_3$ receptor antagonist.
# Juva (surname)

Juva is a Finnish-language surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Einar W. Juva (1892–1966), Finnish historian and professor
* Mikko Juva (1918–2004), Finnish Lutheran archbishop, historian and theologist
# Romolo Marcellini

Romolo Marcellini (6 October 1910 – 3 June 1999) was an Italian film director and screenwriter. He directed 22 films between 1937 and 1969.

## Selected filmography

* Stadium (1934)
* Sentinels of Bronze (1937)
* Special Correspondents (1943)
* A Tale of Five Cities (1951)
* Rommel's Treasure (1955)
* Engaged to Death (1957)
* The Grand Olympics (1961)
# Anarestan, Fars

Anarestan (Persian: انارستان) is a village in, and the capital of, Anarestan Rural District of the Central District of Kazerun County, Fars province, Iran. It was previously the capital of Shapur Rural District before its capital was transferred to the village of Seyyed Hoseyn.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 927 in 186 households, when it was in the former Chenar Shahijan District. The following census in 2011 counted 747 people in 213 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 754 people in 210 households.
After the census, the rural district was transferred to the Central District.
# Lurun

Lurun (Persian: لورون, also Romanized as Lūrūn) is a village in Kuhestani-ye Talesh Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 133, in 42 families.
# Marty Burns

Marty Burns, former child-star, general wise-ass and sometimes detective, is the fictional creation of Jay Russell. Marty made his debut in the novel Celestial Dogs (1996), working as yet another low-rent, Los Angeles detective. The novel is a mix of hardboiled detective and supernatural horror, laced with heavy doses of humor and Hollywood in-jokes. Marty has appeared in two subsequent novels - Burning Bright (1997) and Greed & Stuff (2001) - as well as a series of short stories . His most recent literary appearance was in the novella Apocalypse Now, Voyager (2005).
* This article about a fictional character from a novel is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
* e
# Now Autumn 2008

Now Autumn 2008 is a compilation CD released by EMI Music Australia in 2008. It is the 20th CD in the Australian Now! series.
"This Heart Attack" by Faker was previously featured on Now Summer 2008.

## Track listing

* The Veronicas – "Untouched" (4:14)
* The Last Goodnight – "Pictures of You" (3:10)
* The Potbelleez – "Don't Hold Back" (3:27)
* Kylie Minogue – "Wow" (3:12)
* Simple Plan – "When I'm Gone" (3:48)
* Ida Corr vs. Fedde le Grand – "Let Me Think About It" (2:31)
* Faker – "This Heart Attack" (3:48)
* Lupe Fiasco featuring Matthew Santos – "Superstar" (4:49)
* Missy Higgins – "100 Round the Bends" (2:59)
* Silverchair – "Mind Reader" (3:07)
* Operator Please – "Leave It Alone" (3:33)
* Plain White T's – "Our Time Now" (2:48)
* Kisschasy – "Strings and Drums" (3:13)
* John Butler Trio – "Used to Get High" (4:29)
* Gyroscope – "1981" (3:38)
* Scribe featuring Tyra Hammond – "Say It Again" (4:21)
* Hot Chip – "Ready for the Floor" (3:53)
* Seal – "Amazing" (Thin White Duke Edit) (3:28)
* Moby – "Disco Lies" (3:23)
* Se:Sa – "Like This Like That" (3:35)
* David Guetta featuring Cozi – "Baby When the Light" (3:27)
* Basshunter featuring DJ Mental Theo's Bazzheadz – "Now You're Gone" (2:29)
# Volchikhinsky District

Volchikhinsky District (Russian: Волчихи́нский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is 3,593.7 square kilometers (1,387.5 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Volchikha. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 19,703, with the population of Volchikha accounting for 52.8% of that number.

## History

The district was established on September 24, 1924 within Omsk Governorate and existed until February 1, 1963. It was re-established on January 14, 1965.
# Khushab Junction railway station

Khushab Junction Railway Station (Urdu: خُوشاب جنکشن ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Stadion Hadzhi Dimitar

Stadion Hadzhi Dimitar (Bulgarian: Стадион „Хаджи Димитър“, English: 'Hadzhi Dimitar Stadium') is a multi-purpose stadium in Sliven, Bulgaria. It is currently used for football matches and is the home ground of OFC Sliven 2000. The stadium holds 10,000 people.
* The stadium is a part of a big multifunctional sport complex, which includes a swimming pool, tennis courts, 2 training pitches and a 4-star hotel.
* The athletic track of the stadium meets all of the IAAF requirements to host international competitions.
* The stadium complex also has the only training pitch with FieldTurf flooring in Bulgaria.
In 2008, due to the promotion of OFC Sliven 2000 in the A PFG, plastic seats were installed in the stands of the stadium.
In 2009, the mayor of Sliven, Yordan Letchkov, announced that he plans also to install electric lighting to the stadium, right before the start of the new football campaign.
# Dusmareb

Dusmareb (Somali: Dhuusamareeb, Arabic: دسمريب, Italian: Dusa Mareb) is the capital of Galmudug state in central Somalia. The city also serves as the administrative capital of the Galguduud province.
Historically, the city was known as Daar Dheer or simply Dardher but later in time the city's name changed to Dusamareb also spelled Dhusamareb.

## Demographics

As of 2016 the broader Dusmareb District had a population of 390,407 inhabitants. The city's population is from the Hiraab, Habar Gidir of Hawiye sub-clan.

## Education

There are many universities located across the city, the most prominent one being Dusmareb University which provides undergraduate degrees.

## Notable residents

* Dr. Abdiqasim Salad Hassan - 5th President of Somalia
* Abdiweli Mohamed Ali Gaas - 15th Prime Minister of Somalia and Former President of Puntland
* Abdi Farah Shirdon – 16th Prime Minister of Somalia
* Ahmed Abdisalam Adan - Former Deputy of Prime Minister of Somalia
* Sheikh Mohamed Shakir - Former Chief Minister of Galmudug
* Magool - Famous Somali singer
* Hassan Dahir Aweys - Former Somali Military colonel and Former leader of Hizbul Islam
* Aden Hashi Farah Aero - Former Leader of Al-Shabaab
* Mahad Mohamed Salad - Somali senator and Former Minister of Presidential Affairs.
* Abdulkadir Hersi Siyad (Yamyam) - Poet and playwright
* Shire Jama Ahmed - Somali Linguist
# Garhi Khairo railway station

Garhi Khairo Railway Station (Urdu: گڑھی خیرو ریلوے اسٹیشن, Sindhi: ڳڙھي خيرو ریلوي اسٽیشن) is located in Garhi Khairo Tehsil, Pakistan.
# Zavod, Kaduysky District, Vologda Oblast

Zavod (Russian: Завод) is a rural locality (a village) in Nikolskoye Rural Settlement, Kaduysky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 63 as of 2002.

## Geography

Zavod is located 26 km north of Kaduy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nikolskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Alexander Kosenkow

Alexander Kosenkow (Russian: Александр Косенков; born 14 March 1977) is a German sprinter who specialises in the 100 metres. He represents the sports club TV Wattenscheid.

## Biography

Kosenkow was born in Tokmok, Kirghiz SSR, but represented Germany at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
In 1991, Alexander Kosenkow, whose mother is a Kyrgyz-German, came to Germany as an emigrant and found a new home in Neuenkirchen-Vörden.
He competed at the 4 × 100 metres relay together with Tobias Unger, Till Helmke and Martin Keller. In their qualification heat they placed third behind Jamaica and Canada, but in front of China. Their time of 38.93 was the sixth fastest out of sixteen participating nations in the first round and they qualified for the final. There they sprinted to a time of 38.58 seconds, which was the fifth time.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Germany ||||||
| 1995 | European Junior Championships | Nyíregyháza, Hungary | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.29 |
| 1997 | European U23 Championships | Turku, Finland | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.45 |
| 1999 | European U23 Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 10th (sf) | 100m | 10.60 (wind: +0.7 m/s) |
| 1999 | European U23 Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.69 |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.88 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 7th | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.48 (SB) |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.44 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 4th | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.15 |

### Personal bests

* 100 m: 10.14 s (2003) - seventh on the German all-time list, behind Frank Emmelmann, Thomas Schröder, Sven Matthes, Eugen Ray, Steffen Bringmann and Marc Blume.
* 200 m: 20.55 s (2004)
# Young Husbands

Young Husbands (Italian: Giovani mariti) is a 1958 Italian comedy film directed by Mauro Bolognini. It was entered into the 1958 Cannes Film Festival. For this film Armando Nannuzzi won a Silver Ribbon (Nastro d'Argento) for Best Cinematography.

## Cast

* Anne-Marie Baumann as Fanny
* Gérard Blain as Marcello
* Guido Celano as Franco's father
* Roberto Chevalier as Checchino
* Antonio Cifariello as Ettore
* Isabelle Corey as Laura
* Ennio Girolami as Franco
* Anna Maria Guarnieri as Ornella
* Franco Interlenghi as Antonio
* Sylva Koscina as Mara
* Antonella Lualdi as Lucia
* Lilly Mantovani as Lily
* Raf Mattioli as Giulio
* Rosy Mazzacurati as Donatella
* Lila Rocco as Gilda
* Marcella Rovena as Franco's mother
# Al Qanab

Al Qanab (Persian: القناب, also Romanized as Al Qanāb) is a village in Ojarud-e Markazi Rural District, in the Central District of Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 121, in 27 families.
# Mandora (painting)

Mandora (originally titled La Mandore) is an oil-on-canvas painting by French artist Georges Braque, painted in 1909–10. It is in the Tate Modern, in London, which purchased it in 1966.
It is acknowledged as a masterpiece of analytical cubism It presents a string instrument, the mandora, and its subject is typical of the Cubist painters' interest in the depiction of musical instruments. Braque explained his own interest: "In the first place because I was surrounded by them, and secondly because their plasticity, their volumes, related to my particular concept of still life".
# George M. C. Fisher

George Myles Cordell Fisher (born 1940 in Anna, Illinois) is an American business executive. He served as the chief executive officer and chairman of Eastman Kodak Company from 1993 to 2000. Prior to joining Kodak, Fisher worked at Motorola, Inc. from 1976 to 1993 and was named president and chief executive officer in 1988 and chairman and CEO in 1990. Prior to joining Motorola, George was involved in research and development at Bell Laboratories for ten years. Fisher retired as a senior advisor at Kohlberg Kravis Roberts after serving from 2003 to 2014.

## Early life and education

Fisher was born on November 30, 1940, in Anna, Illinois. He graduated with a B.S. in engineering from the University of Illinois in 1962 where he was a member of Phi Delta Theta fraternity. He received his M.S. in engineering in 1964 and a PhD in applied mathematics in 1966, both from Brown University.

## Career

At the Eastman Kodak Company, Fisher was recognized for leadership in electronic communications and corporate management. Fisher is a member of the National Academy of Engineering, having served two terms as chairman from 2000 to 2004, and is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
During Fisher’s tenure at Kodak, the company competed against Japanese markets and the rise of digital cameras. While director, Fisher claimed that Fujifilm had “rigged” Japanese markets and urged the US government to restrict trade with Japan to help Kodak in the US. Fisher also oversaw the development of APS film which proved to be a failure with consumers.
He is a past member of the boards of AT&T, American Express Company, Comcast Corporation, Delta Air Lines, Inc., Eastman Kodak Company, Eli Lilly and Company, General Motors Corporation, Hughes Electronics Corporation, Motorola, Inc., Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing, and Brown University. He was also chairman of PanAmSat Corporation from 2004 to 2006.
Fisher is a past member of the United States-China Business Council, serving as chairman from 1997 to 1999; and a member of the U.S. Council on Competitiveness, serving as chairman from 1990 to 1993. Fisher was chairman of the Industry Policy Advisory Committee (IPAC) for the U.S. Trade Representative and the U.S. Secretary of Commerce. He was an appointed member of the President’s Advisory Council for Trade Policy and Negotiations from 1993 to 2002 serving under both Presidents Clinton and George W. Bush. He is a former member of the Advisory Board of Allianz International in Germany, an emeritus member of the Singapore Economic Development Board’s International Advisory Council, and a former member of the Tsinghua University Executive Education Advisory Board in China. He was a member of the Board of The National Urban League, Inc. and the University of Illinois Foundation, where he served as chairman from 1997 to 1999.
# Rashidabad Halt railway station

Rashidabad Halt Railway Station (Urdu: راشد آباد ہالٹ ریلوے اسٹیشن, Sindhi: راشدآباد هالٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن) is a railway station in Sindh, Pakistan, on the Hyderabad-Khokhrapar Branch Line.
# Galesh Mahalleh, Gilan

Galesh Mahalleh (Persian: گالش محله, also Romanized as Gālesh Maḩalleh) is a village in Pasikhan Rural District, in the Central District of Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 299, in 85 families.
# 2017 in Israel

The following lists events in the year 2017 in Israel.

## Incumbents

* President – Reuven Rivlin
* Prime Minister – Benjamin Netanyahu
* Government of Israel – 34th government of Israel
* President of the Supreme Court – Miriam Naor until 26 October, Esther Hayut
* Chief of General Staff – Gadi Eizenkot

## Events
### January

* January 8 – Jerusalem vehicular attack

### February

* February 6 – The Knesset passed the Regulation Law 60 to 52

### March

* March 15 – Israel finished in 6th place at the 2017 World Baseball Classic
* March 17 – Israel–Syria incident

### April

* April 14 – Jerusalem Light Rail stabbing

### May

* 13 May – Imri Ziv represents Israel at the Eurovision Song Contest with the song “I Feel Alive”.
* 15 May – Launching of Israeli Broadcasting Corporation with stations KAN 11 and Makan 33
* 22 May – Donald Trump the President of the United States visits the Western Wall
* 24 May – Celebration of the 50th Jerusalem Day

### June

* June 4 – Opening of the Assuta Ashdod Medical Center
* June 16 – Jerusalem attack
* June 24 – Kick off of the 2017 Israeli Basketball Super League Final Four

### July

* 4–17 July – The 20th Maccabiah Games are held with 10,000 athletes from Israel and Jewish communities throughout the world competing in 45 sports.
* July 14 – Temple Mount shooting
* July 21 – Halamish stabbing attack
* July 23 – Israeli embassy in Amman attack

### August

* August 2 – 2017 Yavne attack
* August 19 – Israel at the 2017 Summer Universiade began
* August 31 – Israel hosted the EuroBasket 2017 Group B

### December

* December 6 – The White House announces that Donald Trump will officially recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.

## Deaths

* January 1 – Yaakov Neeman (born 1939), lawyer and politician, former Minister of Justice and Minister of Finance
* January 13 – Ari Rath (born 1925), journalist and editor, former editor of The Jerusalem Post
* January 22 – Moshe Gershuni (born 1936), painter and sculptor
* February 5 – Gila Goldstein (born 1947), actress, singer and activist
* March 2 – David Rubinger (born 1924), photographer who took a famous photograph of Israeli Paratroopers at the Western Wall
* March 24 – Avraham Sharir (born 1932), politician and government minister
* May 1 – Yisrael Friedman (born 1923), Romanian-born Israeli rabbi
* July 23 - Amir Fryszer Guttman (born 1976) Singer and Gay rights activist died while saving his niece from drowning.
# Novokhopyorsk

Novokhopyorsk (Russian: Новохопёрск) is a town and the administrative center of Novokhopyorsky District in Voronezh Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Khopyor River, 270 kilometers (170 mi) southeast of Voronezh, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 5,948 (2021 Census); 6,849 (2010 Census); 7,640 (2002 Census); 8,048 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was granted town status in 1779.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Novokhopyorsk serves as the administrative center of Novokhopyorsky District. As an administrative division, it is, together with the work settlement of Novokhopyorsky and sixteen rural localities in Novokhopyorsky District, is incorporated within Novokhopyorsky District as Novokhopyorsk Urban Settlement. As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban settlement status and is a part of Novokhopyorsky Municipal District.
# Gornergrat

The Gornergrat (English: Gorner Ridge; 3,135 m (10,285 ft)) is a rocky ridge of the Pennine Alps, overlooking the Gorner Glacier south-east of Zermatt in Switzerland. It can be reached from Zermatt by the Gornergrat rack railway (GGB), the highest open-air railway in Europe. Between the Gornergrat railway station (3,090 m (10,140 ft)) and the summit is the Kulm Hotel (3,120 m (10,240 ft)). In the late 1960s two astronomical observatories were installed in the two towers of the Kulmhotel Gornergrat. The project “Stellarium Gornergrat” is hosted in the Gornergrat South Observatory.

## Overview

It is located about three kilometers east of Zermatt in the Swiss canton of Valais. The Gornergrat is located between the Gornergletscher and Findelgletscher and offers panoramic views of 29 mountains above 4,000 m (13,123 ft), whose highest are Dufourspitze (in the large Monte Rosa massif), Liskamm, Matterhorn, Dom and Weisshorn.
This is the last stop of the Gornergrat train, opened in 1898, which climbs almost 1,500 m (4,900 ft) through Riffelalp and Riffelberg. At the terminus on the south-western tip of the ridge is a hotel. The station forms part of the Zermatt ski area. From 1958 to 2007 there was a cable car from Gornergrat over the Hohtälli (3,275 m (10,745 ft)) to the Stockhorn (3,405 m (11,171 ft)) which, until the construction of the Klein Matterhorn cable car, was the highest mountain station in Zermatt. At the west side of the Gorner Ridge, nearby the Rotenboden railway station is the peak Riffelhorn (2,928 m (9,606 ft)).

## Observatory

The observatory at the summit of Gornergrat was built on top of the Kulmhotel Gornergrat in the late 1960' and is most notably equipped with a 600 mm telescope built by Officina Stellare. It was the location of the Gornergrat Infrared Telescope (North tower; until 2005) and of KOSMA (South tower; until 2010).
# Pingat Gagah Perkasa

The Pingat Gagah Perkasa (English: Conspicuous Gallantry Medal) is a medal instituted in 1962. It is awarded to any person in Singapore that has performed "an act of conspicuous gallantry and courage in circumstances of extreme personal danger". It may also be awarded to any person who has performed an act outside Singapore in special circumstances.
The military equivalent of the award is the Pingat Gagah Perkasa (Tentera), which is given to members of the Singapore Armed Forces.

## History

The Pingat Gagah Perkasa was instituted on 19 April 1962. It was one of six state awards to be given out by Yusof Ishak, the then President of Singapore, during the 1962 Singapore National Day Honours. The rules of the award were revised in July 1996.

## Recipients

| Year | Recipient | Affiliation | For |
| 1962 | DSP Ong Kian Tiong | Singapore Police Force | capturing of kidnapper Oh Kim Kee |
| 1962 | DSP V. N. Ratna Singam | Singapore Police Force | capturing of kidnapper Oh Kim Kee |
| 1966 | DSP T. E. Ricketts | Singapore Police Force | |
| 1966 | SGT Paramasivam S/O Doraisamy | Singapore Police Force | |
# Some Like It Cold

Some Like It Cold (Italian: A noi piace freddo...!, also known as We Like It Cold) is a 1960 Italian war-comedy film directed by Steno.

## Cast

* Ugo Tognazzi: Ugo Bevilacqua
* Raimondo Vianello: count Raimondo
* Yvonne Furneaux: Rosalina
* Francis Blanche: Von Krussendorf
* Rik Van Nutter: captain Callaghan aka "The Cat"
* Peppino De Filippo: Titozzi
* Loris Gizzi: Biondi
* Renato Montalbano: doctor
* Carlo Taranto: Cesarino
* Luisa Mattioli: Laura Biondi
* Fulvia Franco: Luisa
* Brendan Fitzgerald: lieutenant Brown
* Cesare Fantoni: doctor
* Dino Curcio: Vincenzo
* Angela Luce: ragazza litigiosa
* Salvo Libassi: priest
* Piero Pastore: partisan
* Clara Auteri: the doorkeeper at Titozzi's
# Islam in Bhutan

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]