OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# On the Peace

"On the Peace" (Ancient Greek: Περὶ τῆς εἰρήνης) is one of the most famous political orations of the prominent Athenian statesman and orator Demosthenes. It was delivered in 346 BC and constitutes a political intervention of Demosthenes in favor of the Peace of Philocrates.

## Historical background

Just after the conclusion of the Peace of Philocrates, Philip II of Macedon passed Thermopylae, and subdued Phocis, which was not helped by Athens. Supported by Thebes and Thessaly, Macedon took control of Phocis' votes in the Amphictyonic League.
The Athenians had not been present at the council meeting that had voted for Philip's election into the council. However, Philip thought it proper to send letters to the states that had not been present, inviting them to assemble at Delphi so that they could ratify his election. Athens, among others, received the invitation. The invitation raised much ferment in the Athenian assembly, with many members indignant and opposed to Philips' election into the council. Yet, despite some strong and continuing opposition, Athens finally legitimised Philip's entrance into the Council of the League. Demosthenes was among those who recommended this stance in his oration On the Peace.

## The speech

The real subject of the oration is not peace, but the legitimation of Philip's participation in the Amphictyonic League. Ecclesia convened in order to take the final decision and Demosthenes was among those who expressed their opinion. He first argues that the current situation is unpleasant for the Athenians because of their own negligence (par. 1-3). He then refers to previous misjudgments of his countrymen (4-12) and asserts that Athens must avoid a war that would unify against it all the Greek cities (13-14) He argues that, if they do not recognize the new status quo in the Council of the League, they will cause a rift with the other members of the League (18-19). In order to convince ecclesia, he reminds his countrymen of the fact that in the past Philip had efficiently exploited Thebes' and Thessaly's interests, in order to use them for his own purposes. He is thus capable of repeating such a plot (20-23). Finally, the orator enumerates Athens' sacrifices for the sake of peace and argues that it would be unintelligent to break the peace because of the incident in Delphi. Nonetheless, he underscores that they must not accept any further concession to Philip (24-25).
According to A. W.Pickard, the Assembly were persuaded to give way. To have refused would have brought the united forces of the Amphictyonic States against Athens: and those they could not have resisted. It was therefore prudent to keep the peace, though Demosthenes evidently regarded it only as an armistice. A. Galinos regards Demosthenes' oration as model of the art of diplomacy and emphasizes on the pain and the psychological pressure Demosthenes must have suffered, arguing in favor of Philip's demands.
# Sargrefteh

Sargrefteh (Persian: سرگرفته; also known as Tāleqānī) is a village in Jelogir Rural District, in the Central District of Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 5 families.
# Novomikhaylovka, Miyakinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Novomikhaylovka (Russian: Новомихайловка) is a rural locality (a village) in Meneuztamaksky Selsoviet, Miyakinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 55 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Novomikhaylovka is located 27 km northwest of Kirgiz-Miyaki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Meneuztamak is the nearest rural locality.
# Ozerki, Belgorod Oblast

Ozerki (Russian: Озерки) is a rural locality (a selo) in Starooskolsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 774 as of 2010. There are 53 streets.

## Geography

Ozerki is located 17 km southeast of Stary Oskol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chernikovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Apollonius of Myndus

Apollonius of Myndus (Ancient Greek: Άπολλώνιος) lived at the time of Alexander the Great, that is, the 4th century BCE, and was particularly skilled in explaining horoscopes. He professed to have learned his art from the Chaldeans. His statements respecting the comets, which Seneca has preserved, that a comet is an individual heavenly body just like the sun and moon. Whether he is the same as Apollonius, a grammarian of Myndus, who is mentioned by Stephanus of Byzantium, is uncertain.
# Ceraea

Ceraea or Keraia (Ancient Greek: Κεραία), also known as Cerea or Kerea (Κερέα), Ceraeae or Keraiai (Κεραῖαι), was a town of ancient Crete. It is mentioned by Polybius, and minted coins similar to those of Polyrrhenia in antiquity.
The site of Ceraea is tentatively located near modern Meskla.
# Mustafa Karadayi

Mustafa Sali Karadayi (Bulgarian: Мустафа Сали Карадайъ, Turkish: Mustafa Sali Karadayı) is a Turkish Bulgarian politician who has been a Member of the National Assembly of Bulgaria since 2013. Throughout his tenure, he also served as the leader of his party, the Movement for Rights and Freedoms (DPS), from 2016 to 2023.

## Personal life

Mustafa Karadayi is married and has two children.
He graduated from the University of National and World Economy in Sofia, Bulgaria.

## Academic career

From 1996 to 2001 he was a professor of Informatics at New Bulgarian University.

## Political career

He is the founder of the Academic Society of MFR in Sofia and a member of the MRF since May 1991. He founded the youth wing of MRF and chaired it from 1998 to 2003. From 2002 to 2010 he was deputy executive director of the Agency for Post-Privatization Control.
Secretary of the Central Election Commission.
Since 2010, Karadayi was the organizational secretary of the Central Operative Bureau (COB) MRF.
Karadayi was elected to the Bulgarian parliament in 2013.
Since 24 December 2015 he was one of three co-chairs of the interim MRF to IX National Conference of the party after Lyutvi Mestan was expelled.
Karadayi announced that he no longer wanted to be the chairman of the party and officially announced his resignation in 7 November 2023.

### Chairman of the Movement for Rights and Freedoms

On 24 April 2016 he was unanimously elected chairman of the MRF by the IX National Conference of the party.
Karadayi announced his resignation as the chairman on 7 November 2023
# Zargar-e Olya

Zargar-e Olya (Persian: زرگرعليا, also Romanized as Zargar-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Chahar Gonbad Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 5 families.
# Kris Massie

Kris Massie (born Kristiaan Martinger, 30 May 1980) is an Australian rules football coach and former player who played for the Carlton Football Club and Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He also coached the Glenelg Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) from 2011 to 2013.

## AFL career

Massie was recruited to the Carlton in the 1997 AFL Draft and won a Rising Star nomination in his first AFL season (1998) after debuting less than two weeks before his 18th birthday. As a utility player, Massie failed to live up to his top 10 draft pick status, however, and only managed 43 games in four seasons at Carlton before being traded.
At Adelaide, Massie held his spot in the side late in the 2002 season, and in 2003 again performed well enough to hold his spot for the finals series. 2004 saw him play the first 11 games, but he only managed one more match for the year, in Round 17.
In 2005, Massie had turned 25 and was now an experienced member of the team. Kept in as a depth player, Massie played much of his football with Norwood in the SANFL and only managed three games for the year, including the Qualifying Final. He returned to regular senior selection in 2006, playing 20 games. He missed the first half of 2007 due to injury before coming back for Round 12.

## Post-AFL career

Massie was delisted by Adelaide at the end of the 2008 season, and signed to play as a contracted player for Norwood in the SANFL in 2009.
In 2010, Massie moved into coaching, taking the role as the under-18s coach at Glenelg, taking the young Bays to the premiership, then becoming Glenelg's reserves coach in 2011. On 20 June 2011, Glenelg head coach Mark Mickan was sacked by the club following poor onfield performances, and Massie was installed as caretaker season coach for the remainder of the 2011 season, and was appointed as senior coach for the 2012 season. His contract was not renewed at the end of 2013, finishing with a career senior coaching record of 17–33 for Glenelg.

## Personal life

Massie was diagnosed with chronic fatigue in 2002. He combatted his diagnosis with the establishment of a small business known as Chi Train. Co-owned with his wife Trace, Massie's business develops healthy lifestyles for their clients. Massie and his wife have three children.
# Forecastle

The forecastle (/ˈfoʊksəl/ FOHK-səl; contracted as fo'c'sle or fo'c's'le) is the upper deck of a sailing ship forward of the foremast, or, historically, the forward part of a ship with the sailors' living quarters. Related to the latter meaning is the phrase "before the mast" which denotes anything related to ordinary sailors, as opposed to a ship's officers.

## History and design

In medieval shipbuilding, a ship of war was usually equipped with a tall, multi-deck castle-like structure in the bow of the ship. It served as a platform for archers to shoot down on enemy ships, or as a defensive stronghold if the ship were boarded. A similar but usually much larger structure, called the aftcastle, was at the aft end of the ship, often stretching all the way from the main mast to the stern.
Having such tall upper works on the ship was detrimental to sailing performance. As cannons were introduced and gunfire replaced boarding as the primary means of naval combat during the 16th century, the medieval forecastle was no longer needed, and later ships such as the galleon had only a low, one-deck-high forecastle. Sailors stationed on the forecastle, or "forecastle men", were responsible for handling the headsails and the anchors. In the Royal Navy of the 17th and 18th centuries, these roles were reserved for older seamen who lacked the agility to go aloft or take other more strenuous duties aboard.
By the end of the 19th century, a raised forecastle had become a typical feature on warships again, in an attempt to keep forward gun positions from getting unacceptably wet on heavy seas. In addition the forecastle may provide additional crew's quarters as in the past, and may contain essential machinery such as the anchor windlass. A disadvantage of such a design is the structural weakness at the forecastle 'break' (the rear end of the forecastle with the main deck behind and below) relative to a flush deck structure.
Some sailing ships and many modern non-sail ships have no forecastle as such at all, but the name is still used to indicate the foremost part of the upper deck – although often called the foredeck – and for any crew's quarters in the bow of the ship, even if below the main deck.
# Stowers Elementary School

Stowers Elementary School may refer to:
* Stowers Elementary School - Cerritos, California (Los Angeles area) - ABC Unified School District
* Stowers Elementary School - Lithia, Florida (Tampa/St. Petersburg area) - Hillsborough County Public Schools
* Stowers Elementary School - Fort Moore (and Cusseta, Georgia) - Department of Defense Education Activity
# Domenico Merlini

Domenico Merlini (Polish: Dominik Merlini) (22 February 1730 – 20 February 1797) was an Italian-Polish architect whose work was mostly in the classical style.

## Life and Style

From 1750 till his death, Merlini lived in Poland. In 1768, he became a nobleman and later in 1773 the Royal Architect. He is most famous for his Royal Baths Park in Warsaw.
He built a number of public and private buildings in Warsaw and other Polish cities, often in collaboration with Jan Chrystian Kamsetzer and Johann Christian Schuch. His style is typical of the Polish classicism in Warsaw in the era of Stanisław August Poniatowski. Merlini was partly influenced by Palladio and carried some late-baroque elements in his work, such as the abundant use of gold.

## Works

* Refurbishment of Ujazdów Castle from 1766 until 1771
* Refurbishment of the library in the Royal Castle from 1776 until 1786
* The Łazienki Park, including the Łazienki Palace and several other buildings
* Palace in Opole Lubelskie
* Palace in Jabłonna from 1775 until 1779
* Palace in Królikarnia from 1782 until 1786
* Rebuilding of the Krasiński's Palace in Warsaw, 1783
* Refurbishment of the Brühl Palace
* Greek Catholic church in Warsaw
# Murygino

Murygino (Russian: Мурыгино) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Yuryansky District of Kirov Oblast, Russia. Population: 7,665 (2010 Census); 8,246 (2002 Census); 9,021 (1989 Soviet census).
# Eileen Rose (artist)

Eileen Knox O'Malley (née Rose, 6 September 1909 – 21 July 2003) was a New Zealand art teacher and artist. Some of her design work is held in the Auckland War Memorial Museum.

## Biography

Rose was born in Dunedin, New Zealand, on 6 September 1909, the daughter of Mary Dorothea Rose (née Green) and Arthur Brooke Rose. Her mother's sister, Maggie, was married to James Hight. Rose moved to Christchurch and enrolled in 1929 at the School of Arts at Canterbury College, graduating in 1937 with a diploma in fine arts. During this time she was friends with Betty Curnow and Rita Angus. She continued her art studies at the Slade School of Fine Art in London, and in Paris, France.
Rose returned to New Zealand in August 1939 and, after a few months as a temporary teacher at Christchurch Girls' High School and Christchurch West High School, became an art teacher at Wellington Technical College and the Correspondence School. She taught embroidery and also practised silversmithing and jewellery making. Her complex design patterns, such as the example in the Auckland War Memorial Museum, could have been created for either textile or wallpaper design.
Rose married artist Clifford John O'Malley, who was a contemporary at the School of Arts in Christchurch. She died on 21 July 2003, and was buried at Makara Cemetery, Wellington. She had been predeceased by her husband, Cliff, and son, John James O'Malley, who both died in 1995.
# Lavaur, Dordogne

Lavaur (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Vaur) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Bordes, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Bordes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bòrdas) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.
# 1017 AM

The following radio stations broadcast on AM frequency 1017 kHz:

## China

* CNR Ethnic Minority Radio in Changchun (during 14:00-19:00, using Korean)
* GRT News Radio

## Italy

* "Amica Radio Veneta" at Vigonza, province of Padova, Veneto (transmits AM stereo)

## Philippines

* DWLC-AM, in Lucena City as Radyo Pilipinas
* DXSN-AM, in Surigao as Radyo Magbalantay
* DXRR-AM, in Davao as Radyo Rapido

## Tonga

* A3Z
* This article related to radio communications is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# RNLB H F Bailey (ON 714)

RNLB H F Bailey II (ON 714) was the third lifeboat stationed at Cromer to bear this name, but the first of the four to bear a number in its name. This lifeboat was sent to replace H F Bailey (ON 694). Coxswain Henry Blogg of the Cromer is often referred to as "the greatest of the lifeboatmen" was said to have disliked this lifeboat having preferred the previous lifeboat H F Bailey ON 695.

## Service record

Arriving at Cromer in May 1929, this lifeboat served at Cromer for only two year and over that period she was launched 3 times and saved the lives of 5 people. In 1929 she was transferred to Selsey Lifeboat Station and was renamed Canadian Pacific.
# Albumraveh Shamkoli

Albumraveh Shamkoli (Persian: البومروح شمكلي, also Romanized as Ālbūmraveḥ Shamḵolī; also known as Albamrāveh, Al Bamrūḩ Shaljeh, and Albomāveh) is a village in Karkheh Rural District, Hamidiyeh District, Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 288, in 44 families.
# Theresa Wallis

Theresa Wallis (born 3 June 1957) is a British alpine skier. She competed in two events at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Tallykul, Sharansky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Tallykul (Russian: Таллыкуль; Bashkir: Таллыкүл, Tallıkül) is a rural locality (a village) in Ziriklinsky Selsoviet, Sharansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 14 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Tallykul is located 28 km northwest of Sharan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kurtutel is the nearest rural locality.
# Valdís Óskarsdóttir

Valdís Óskarsdóttir (born 6 May 1949) is an Icelandic film editor, whose work includes The Celebration, Les Misérables, Finding Forrester and Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind.
She received multiple awards in early 2005 for her work on Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind. In addition, she has twice won the Danish Film Academy's Robert Award for Best Editing.
Sveitabrúðkaup (English: Country Wedding), her directorial debut, premiered in Iceland in August 2008.

## Filmography

Valdís was the primary editor on the following films, unless noted otherwise.
* Remote Control (Sódóma Reykjavík) (1992)
* The Biggest Heroes (De største helte) (1996)
* Dream Hunters (Draumadísir) (1996)
* The Last Viking (Den sidste viking) (1997)
* The Dance (Dansinn) (1998)
* The Celebration (Festen) (1998)
* Les Misérables (1998) (additional editor)
* Julien Donkey-Boy (1999)
* Mifune's Last Song (Mifunes sidste sang) (1999)
* Finding Forrester (2000)
* Labyrinth (Labyrinten) (2000) (miniseries)
* When the Sun Goes Down (Solen er så rød) (2000)
* Bear's Kiss (2002) (consulting editor)
* The Sea (Hafið) (2002)
* Sweet Dreams (Skagerrak) (2003)
* It's All About Love (2003)
* Toss-Up (Yazi tura) (2004) (with Uğur Yücel)
* Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004)
* Mister Lonely (2005)
* Overcoming (2005)
* A Man Comes Home (En mand kommer hjem) (2007)
* Mongol (Монгол) (2007) (with Zach Staenberg)
* Country Wedding (Sveitabrúðkaup) (2008) (also director and screenwriter)
* Vantage Point (2008) (replaced by Stuart Baird and credited as additional editor)
* Metalhead (2013)
* Lost River (2014) (co-edited with Nico Leunen)
* A Beautiful Now (2015) (co-edited with Adam H. Mack)
* Autumn Lights (2016)
* Kursk (2018)
* Flag Day (2021)

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Title | Result |
| 1998 | Danish Film Academy Awards | Best Editing | The Celebration | Won |
| 1999 | Danish Film Academy Awards | Best Editing | Mifune's Last Song | Won |
| 2002 | Edda Awards | Best Editing | The Sea | Won |
| 2004 | Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival | Best Film Editing | Toss-Up (Yazi tura) | Won |
| 2004 | American Cinema Editors | Best Edited Feature Film – Comedy or Musical | Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind | Nominated |
| 2004 | BAFTA Awards | Best Editing | Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind | Won |
| 2004 | Online Film Critics Society Awards | Best Editing | Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind | Won |
| 2004 | San Diego Film Critics Society | Best Editing | Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind | Won |
# Aliaksandr Kazulka

Aliaksandr Kazulka (Belarusian: Аляксандр Казулька; born December 8, 1983) is a male hammer thrower from Belarus. He set his personal best (78.54 metres) in the men's hammer throw event on July 6, 2006, in Brest, Belarus.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Belarus |||||
| 2002 | World Junior Championships | Kingston, Jamaica | 3rd | 72.72 m (6 kg) |
| 2005 | European U23 Championships | Erfurt, Germany | 2nd | 73.60 m |
| 2007 | Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 2nd | 74.52 m |
# Leptobrachella brevicrus

Leptobrachella brevicrus (sometimes known as the Dring's Borneo frog) Leptobrachella brevicrus is a species of frog in the family Megophryidae, native to Southeast Asia. It was first described by Matsui in 1997 and is known for its relatively short limbs (hence "brevicrus," meaning "short legs"), distinguishing it from other species within the genus Leptobrachellascription and Habitat This small frog, measuring about 20-30 mm, has smooth skin with a brownish-green coloration for camouflage in its forest environment. L. brevicrus inhabits moist montane forests, particularly near fast-flowing streams, where it can find ample food and suitable conditions for reproduction .. Its natural habitat are stream sides in tropical moist montane forests.
# Alberto Acquacalda

Alberto Acquacalda (1 August 1898 – 11 August 1921) was an Italian anarchist and communist. He was a member of the anti-fascist militant group Arditi del Popolo. He was assassinated by fascist blackshirts at the age of 23.

## Biography

Ideologically he was educated on Giuseppe Mazzini's ideas and was a "left interventionist". From some notes of the Province of Ravenna (he was filed on 2 August 1921) he was an honest person, well regarded both by the public and within his family. Of higher culture, having attended a technical institute, and being able to advocate for his ideology, he was well known for socializing with anarchists and communists. During Biennio Rosso, he carried out a revolutionary "active propaganda" in the Ravenna area and in January 1921 he joined the Communist Party of Italy. It is specified, again in the filing, that from then on he participated in all party initiatives, demonstrating his organizational and leadership skills. He was appointed instructor and team leader of the Arditi del Popolo of Ravenna.

### Murder

In March 1921 he led Arditi del Popolo in their campaign to face the squadrist offensive in Romagna. Acquacalda died the day after the assassination of Supremo Randi and the fascist establishment in the city of Lugo. He went to the occupied Lugo together with other members of Arditi del Popolo and were forced to stop due to a car breakdown. While being stopped they were recognized by fascists perhaps due to information about their arrival in Lugo having been transmitted to local fascists. They were attacked by blackshirts with sticks, knives and guns and being heavily outnumbered, Acquacalda and his three companions (one of which was Rodolfo Salvagiani) were all wounded. Acquacalda received two stabs and five pistol shots and died at night in Lugo hospital.
# Aleksandr Martyoshkin

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Martyoshkin (Belarusian: Аляксандр Аляксандравіч Марцёшкін; Russian: Александр Александрович Мартёшкин; born 29 June 1970) is a Belarusian football coach and a former player. He is a goalkeepers coach for the reserves team of FC Dinamo Minsk.

## Honours

Shakhtyor Soligorsk
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2003–04
Dinamo Minsk
* Belarusian Premier League champion: 2004
# Thangalperumbulam

Thangalperumbulam (or Thangalperumbalam; Tamil: தாங்கல்பெரும்புலம்) is a northern suburb of the metropolitan city of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Administration

It is a revenue village and a part of Thangalperumbulam village panchayat in Minjur block. It is administered by Ponneri taluk of Tiruvallur district.

## Location

Thangalperumbulam is located in between Ennore, Pazhaverkadu and Minjur in North of Chennai. The arterial road in Thangalperumbulam is Port access road (Ennore - Pazhaverkadu road).
vteGeographic Location :
Thirupalaivanam
Pazhaverkadu
Bay of Bengal
Thathamanji
Thangalperumbulam
Bay of Bengal
Kattur
Ennore
Bay of Bengal :