OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Austrian Archaeological Institute at Athens

The Austrian Archaeological Institute at Athens (German: Österreichisches Archäologisches Institut (ÖAI) Athen; Greek: Αυστριακό Αρχαιολογικό Ινστιτούτο Αθηνών) is one of the 19 foreign archaeological institutes operating in Athens, Greece. It is a branch of the Austrian Archaeological Institute based in Vienna.
Founded in 1898 by Otto Benndorf, it is the fifth oldest such institution in Greece. Its main role is to provide a basis for Austrian scholars active in Greece, and to facilitate Austrian-run archaeological projects in the country.

## Excavations

During its long existence, the ÖAI Athen has been involved in excavations at Lousoi, Aigeira and Gremoulias (all in the modern province Achaia), at the site of Elis and in Kolonna (Aegina).
# Lin Junmin

Lin Junmin (Chinese: 林俊敏; pinyin: Lín Jùnmǐn; born 31 August 1996) is a Chinese sport shooter.
He participated at the 2018 ISSF World Shooting Championships, winning the gold medal.
He has qualified to represent China at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Bełchatów Coal Mine

The Bełchatów coal mine (Polish: Kopalnia Węgla Brunatnego „Bełchatów”) is a large open-pit mine in the centre of Poland in Bełchatów, Łódź Voivodeship, 150 km west of the capital, Warsaw. Bełchatów represents one of the largest coal reserves in Poland having estimated reserves of 1,930 million tonnes of lignite coal. In 2015, the mine produced 42.1 million tonnes of lignite (66.7% of Poland's total lignite production) to feed Bełchatów Power Station.
# Mesothen albilimbata

Mesothen albilimbata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1912. It is found in Colombia.
# Sasnovy Bor, Gomel Region

Sasnovy Bor (Belarusian: Сасновы Бор; Russian: Сосновый Бор, romanized: Sosnovy Bor) is an urban-type settlement (a work settlement) in Svyetlahorsk District, Gomel Region, Belarus. As of 2024, it has a population of 1,844.
# Križni Vrh, Mokronog-Trebelno

Križni Vrh (pronounced; German: Kreuzberg) is a small settlement southwest of Mokronog in the Municipality of Mokronog-Trebelno in southeastern Slovenia. The municipality is included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region and is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola.
# Shudek

Shudek (Russian: Шудек; Bashkir: Шудек, Şudek) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Shudeksky Selsoviet, Yanaulsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 525 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Shudek is located 6 km southwest of Yanaul (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yanaul is the nearest rural locality.
# Dash Kasan, Zanjan

Dash Kasan (Persian: داش کسن, also Romanized as Dāsh Kasan) is a village in Zanjanrud-e Bala Rural District, in the Central District of Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 208, in 49 families.
# Arrout

Arrout (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Arrot) is a commune in the Ariège department in the Occitanie region of south-western France.

## Geography

Arrout is a commune in the Pyrenees mountains in the former province of Couserans some 12 km south-west of Saint-Girons and 3 km north of Castillon-en-Couserans. Access to the commune is by a country road from the end of the D404, which comes from Cescau in the south-east, to the village or by the Chemin d'Arrout from Audressein in the south. There is also a country road from Alas in the north-east. The commune is rugged and heavily forested throughout.
The Lez river forms the south-eastern border of the commune as it flows north-east to join the Salat at Saint-Girons. The Cayssau stream rises in the north-west and forms the north-western border before joining the Ruisseau de Lachein. The Ruisseau de Lasquert rises in the centre of the commune and flows north-east to join the Ruisseau de Lachein which flows south-west to join the Lez.

### Neighbouring communes and villages

vtePlaces adjacent to Arrout :
Balaguères
Agert
Villeneuve
Arrout
Alas
Argein
Audressein
Cescau :

### Heraldry

| Arms of Arrout | Blazon: Quarterly, 1 and 4 Azure with a roundel of Or; 2 and 3 Argent with an eagle of Sable. |

## Administration

List of Successive Mayors
| From | To | Name |
| 2001 | 2010 | Georges Garié |
| 2010 | 2020 | Christiane Vignau |
| 2020 | 2026 | Patrice Savarino |

## Demography

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Arrotois or Arrotoises in French.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 223 | — |
| 1800 | 215 | −0.52% |
| 1806 | 242 | +1.99% |
| 1821 | 89 | −6.45% |
| 1831 | 245 | +10.66% |
| 1836 | 267 | +1.73% |
| 1841 | 315 | +3.36% |
| 1846 | 312 | −0.19% |
| 1851 | 296 | −1.05% |
| 1856 | 316 | +1.32% |
| 1861 | 297 | −1.23% |
| 1866 | 264 | −2.33% |
| 1872 | 262 | −0.13% |
| 1876 | 277 | +1.40% |
| 1881 | 265 | −0.88% |
| 1886 | 254 | −0.84% |
| 1891 | 261 | +0.55% |
| 1896 | 256 | −0.39% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 251 | −0.39% |
| 1906 | 204 | −4.06% |
| 1911 | 202 | −0.20% |
| 1921 | 166 | −1.94% |
| 1926 | 145 | −2.67% |
| 1931 | 125 | −2.92% |
| 1936 | 110 | −2.52% |
| 1946 | 103 | −0.66% |
| 1954 | 85 | −2.37% |
| 1962 | 68 | −2.75% |
| 1968 | 52 | −4.37% |
| 1975 | 44 | −2.36% |
| 1982 | 47 | +0.95% |
| 1990 | 64 | +3.93% |
| 1999 | 60 | −0.71% |
| 2007 | 65 | +1.01% |
| 2012 | 76 | +3.18% |
| 2017 | 85 | +2.26% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE :

## Culture and Heritage

Arrout is one of the communes who received the Green Star of Esperanto from Esperanto info, an award given to mayors of communes who take a census of Esperanto speakers.

### Religious Heritage

The Church contains three items that are registered as historical objects:
* A Chalice with Paten (17th century)
* A Ciborium (17th century)
* A Templar door (12th century)
# Kościerzyna County

Kościerzyna County (Kashubian: Kòscérsczi kréz, Polish: powiat kościerski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Pomeranian Voivodeship, northern Poland. It came into being on 1 January 1999 as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and only town is Kościerzyna, which lies 51 kilometres (32 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. Its borders equal approximately the borders of the old Marquessate of Berent in the German Empire.
The county covers an area of 1,165.85 square kilometres (450.1 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 72,589, out of which the population of Kościerzyna is 23,776, and the rural population is 48,813.
Kościerzyna County on a map of the counties of Pomeranian Voivodeship
Kościerzyna County is bordered by Kartuzy County to the north, Gdańsk County and Starogard County to the east, Chojnice County to the south, and Bytów County to the west.

## History

Before the First Partition of the First Polish Republic in 1772, there was a non-town Kościerzyna County Council. During the Prussian partition in 1818–1919, the Prussian district "Landkreis Berent" functioned. In the years 1920-1939 (the Second Polish Republic) and 1945-1975 (PRL) there was a Kościerzyna Land District. In the period of September 1939 - February / March 1945, the area of the county was under German occupation.
In 1920, the county granted to Poland covered the area of 117,698 ha and was smaller than its Prussian counterpart of 6,301 ha, which left for the Free City of Gdańsk (villages of Częstocin, Trzepowo, Gromadzin, Czarna Huta, Borowina, Olszanka, Sucha Huta, and Pawłowo).

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into eight gminas (one urban and seven rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Kościerzyna | urban | 15.8 | 23,776 | |
| Gmina Kościerzyna | rural | 310.2 | 16,036 | Kościerzyna * |
| Gmina Nowa Karczma | rural | 113.3 | 6,992 | Nowa Karczma |
| Gmina Stara Kiszewa | rural | 213.1 | 6,810 | Stara Kiszewa |
| Gmina Karsin | rural | 169.2 | 6,252 | Karsin |
| Gmina Liniewo | rural | 110.1 | 4,596 | Liniewo |
| Gmina Dziemiany | rural | 125.0 | 4,391 | Dziemiany |
| Gmina Lipusz | rural | 109.2 | 3,736 | Lipusz |
| * seat not part of the gmina |||||
# I. I. Chundrigar Road

I. I. Chundrigar Road (Urdu: آئی آئی چندریگر روڈ), previously known as McLeod Road, is a road located in central business district of Karachi, Pakistan, and is named after former Pakistani Prime Minister Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar. The road serves as the spine of Pakistan's largest financial centre, and is frequently referred to as "Pakistan's Wall Street". It is oriented on an east-west basis and links Dr. Ziauddin Ahmed Road in the east to Merewether Tower in the west.
The Karachi Stock Exchange, now consolidated as part of the Pakistan Stock Exchange, is headquartered here along with the largest banks, namely Habib Bank, United Bank, National Bank, Standard Chartered's Pakistani subsidiary and the State Bank – the nation's central bank. It is also the headquarters of media companies Hum Network and Geo News.

## History

The road was originally named McLeod Road (میکلوڈ روڈ), in honour of John McLeod, Deputy Collector of Customs in Karachi in the 1850s. Another theory suggests it was named in honour of James John McLeod Innes, a recipient of the Victoria Cross, for his services to the Crown during the 1857 Mutiny. Several cotton warehouses were established facing the railway line behind the street during a cotton boom in the region after the American Civil War, with their offices along the street itself. By the 1870s, a number of European banks and companies were established along the street. In the 1870s, a small railway station was built along the southern edge of the road, which was upgraded in the 1880s, and again in 1935 with the construction of the McLeod Station, now the Karachi City railway station.
In 1963, the Habib Bank Plaza was built along the street, which remained the tallest building of Pakistan until 2005, when the MCB Tower, which was also built on the road, was completed. On 9 November 1969, the street was renamed Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar Road.

## Gallery

The following are heritage buildings along I.I. Chundrigar Road which are protected by the Government of Sindh.
* Habib Bank Plaza, built in 1963, was once the tallest building in South Asia
* The historic State Bank of Pakistan building now serves as the State Bank of Pakistan Museum
* The midcentury building of the new State Bank of Pakistan complex
* Merewether Clock Tower is at the western terminus of the road
* Historic headquarters of the Standard Chartered Pakistan
* Standard Insurance House, built in 1905
* Looking east towards the MCB Tower, with the historic Karachi Cotton Exchange on the left
* Nadir House
# Sendan

Sendan (Persian: سندان, also Romanized as Sendān) is a village in Aghmiyun Rural District, in the Central District of Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 389, in 101 families.
# Hasanabad, Ferdows

Hasanabad (Persian: حسن اباد, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād; also known as Hasan Abad Olya) is a village in Rezvan Rural District, Ferdows District, Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 706, in 165 families.
# Lakhvajeh

Lakhvajeh (Persian: لاخواجه, also Romanized as Lākhvājeh) is a village in Dehshir Rural District, in the Central District of Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 13 families.
# Raj Kapoor Special Contribution Award

The Raj Kapoor Special Contribution Award is the highest contribution award in Hindi cinema, established by the Government of Maharashtra, India. It is presented annually by the Department of Cultural Affairs, Maharashtra in Maharashtra State Film Awards. Award instituted in 2009 to recognises individual for their "Special Contribution to Hindi cinema". The recipient is recognized for their exceptional contribution to the Indian cinema and is chosen by a panel of distinguished figures within the Indian film sector. The accolade includes a certificate, a shawl, and a monetary award of ₹3,00,000.
The Government of Maharashtra created the award to commemorate the contribution of Indian actor & filmmaker Raj Kapoor. Kapoor (1924–1988), who is popularly known as greatest and most influential actor and filmmaker of Indian cinema.
The first recipient of the award was filmmaker Aamir Khan, who was honoured at the Maharashtra State Film Awards in 2009. As of 2023, there have been 09 awardees.

## Recipients

List of award recipients :
| Year | Image | Recipient | Field of work |
| 2009 | | Aamir Khan | Actor |
| 2010 | | Ashutosh Gowariker | Director |
| 2011 | | Shabana Azmi | Actress |
| 2012 | | Madhuri Dixit | Actress |
| 2013 | | Nana Patekar | Actor |
| 2014 | | Madhur Bhandarkar | Director, writer |
| 2015 | | Vidya Balan | Actress |
| 2016 | | Anil Kapoor | Actor |
| 2017 | | Jackie Shroff | Actor |
| 2018 | | Paresh Rawal | Actor |
| 2020 | | J. P. Dutta | Director |
| 2021 | | Sonu Nigam | Singer |
| 2022 | | Vidhu Vinod Chopra | Director, producer |
| 2023 | – | N. Chandra | Director, producer, writer |
# National Route 5 (Costa Rica)

National Primary Route 5, or just Route 5 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Primaria 5, or Ruta 5) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, and it is a road from the area known as Tournón, in the triple limit of the Cinco Esquinas, Tibás district, Merced, San José district, and San Francisco, Goicoechea district in San José province to the Heredia district in the Heredia province of Costa Rica, and joins Route 108 and Route 3.

## Description

The route is short in distance at 8.7 km, goes from downtown San José, north of Casco Central (downtown area), through the districts of Cinco Esquinas, San Juan of Tibás canton, and Santo Domingo, Santo Tomás, Santa Rosa, of Santo Domingo canton, and San Pablo canton, ending in Heredia district.
The route is also an east parallel alternative to the San José to Heredia segment of Route 3.
In San José province the route covers Tibás canton (San Juan, Cinco Esquinas districts).
In Heredia province the route covers Heredia canton (Heredia district), Santo Domingo canton (Santo Domingo, San Vicente, Santa Rosa districts), San Pablo canton (San Pablo, Rincón de Sabanilla districts).

## History

On 23 March 2020, the Heredia terminus section was bifurcated to improve the traffic, by making Route 5 into an Heredia outbound section, and annexing 1.5 km of the immediate north road, Avenida Joaquín Rodríguez, as Heredia inbound section, with a new semaphore at the joining point with Route 3. This bifurcation provides two lanes in each way, but the right lane will be for public transportation exclusive use at peak traffic hours (06:00-08:30 and 15:00-19:00). Both sections converge at the Route 5 and Calle 35 point, to one lane in each direction.
# Guillermina Green

Guillermina Green (1922–2006), also known as Guillermina Grin, was a Spanish film actress. She appeared in twenty three films including The Butterfly That Flew Over the Sea (1948). She was born in Seville, to a Spanish mother and an English father, William Green, an optician who worked in the city. In 1941 she was spotted by the film director Florian Rey and given a small part in one of his films. She graduated to leading lady status, and starred in Spanish films during the decade. She later emigrated to Mexico, but retired from acting in 1951 following her marriage to producer Guillermo Calderón.

## Selected filmography

* The Road to Babel (1945)
* When the Night Comes (1946)
* The Butterfly That Flew Over the Sea (1948)
* Troubled Lives (1949)
* Wife or Lover (1950)
* It's a Sin to Be Poor (1950)
# Canoeing at the 2015 Pan American Games – Women's C-1 200 metres

The women's C-1 200 metres canoeing event at the 2015 Pan American Games will be held on July 14 at the Welland Pan Am Flatwater Centre in Welland.

## Schedule

The following is the competition schedule for the event:
All times are Eastern Daylight Time (UTC−4)
| Date | Time | Round |
| July 14, 2015 | 10:25 | Final |

## Results
### Final

| Rank | Athletes | Country | Time |
| | Laurence Vincent Lapointe | Canada | 49.685 |
| | Anggie Avegno | Ecuador | 51.998 |
| | Valdenice Conceição | Brazil | 53.143 |
| 4 | Karen Roco | Chile | 53.634 |
| 5 | Abigail Morales | Mexico | 55.630 |
| 6 | Amalia Obregon | Cuba | 57.569 |
| 7 | Lydia Keefe Sampson | United States | 58.178 |
| 8 | Keren Guerra | Peru | 1:05.445 |
# Assmannshausen

Assmannshausen is, since its incorporation in 1977, a quarter of Rüdesheim am Rhein in the Rheingau, located on the Rhine in the state of Hesse, Germany. The village has a lithium spring, spa and a Kurhaus, and is famed for its red wine (Assmannshäuser) made from Pinot noir (German: Spätburgunder), which resembles red Burgundy wine. The Hessische Staatsweingüter Kloster Eberbach are running their VDP red wine estate (Einzellage: Höllenberg, 23.1 ha under vine) in the village.
From Assmannshausen a chairlift ascends the Jagdschloss Niederwald where a 30 minutes hike leads to the Niederwalddenkmal.
The heritage-listed former winery Assmanshausen Winery in Queensland, Australia, was named after this region.
* Aerial view of Assmannshausen
* Photochrom print of Assmannshausen in ~1900
* View from Rhine, in April, with the famous Höllenberg Lage
* A chairlift in Assmannshausen, view to a Castle Rheinstein on the opposite bank of river Rheine
* Historic half-timbered house
# La Unión, Salta

La Unión (Salta) is a village and rural municipality in Salta Province in northwestern Argentina.
# Mesothen aurata

Mesothen aurata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1913. It is found in Colombia.
# Abu El Matamir

Abu El Matamir (Arabic: ابو المطامير pronounced) is a city in Egypt. In 2006, it had a population of 44,415.
The city existed before the Islamic conquest of Egypt, and the Romans used it as a grain storage. The city acquired this name because wheat was stored in the past in Matamirs.

## Etymology

The Arabic name is from two words ابو "attributed"/"belonging"/father" and المطامير "the plummets".

## Climate

Köppen climate classification system classifies its climate as hot desert (BWh).
Climate data for Abu El Matamir :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 18.2 (64.8) | 18.9 (66.0) | 21.5 (70.7) | 25.4 (77.7) | 28.8 (83.8) | 31.2 (88.2) | 31.6 (88.9) | 32.1 (89.8) | 30.4 (86.7) | 28.8 (83.8) | 24.6 (76.3) | 20.2 (68.4) | 26.0 (78.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.1 (55.6) | 13.7 (56.7) | 15.8 (60.4) | 19 (66) | 22.6 (72.7) | 25.4 (77.7) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.6 (79.9) | 25.2 (77.4) | 23 (73) | 19.2 (66.6) | 15 (59) | 20.4 (68.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.1 (46.6) | 8.6 (47.5) | 10.2 (50.4) | 12.6 (54.7) | 16.4 (61.5) | 19.6 (67.3) | 21 (70) | 21.1 (70.0) | 20 (68) | 17.3 (63.1) | 13.9 (57.0) | 9.8 (49.6) | 14.9 (58.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 25 (1.0) | 20 (0.8) | 6 (0.2) | 5 (0.2) | 2 (0.1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 5 (0.2) | 16 (0.6) | 26 (1.0) | 105 (4.1) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||

## Notable people

* Mohamed Ibrahim (footballer, born 1992)
# Šulc

Šulc (feminine Šulcová) is a Czech and Slovak surname, a version of the German family name Schulz. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Šulc (born 1990), world record–holding juggler
* Brigita Šulcová (born 1937), Czech opera singer
* František Šulc (born 1950), Czech former handball player
* František Šulc Jr. [cs] (born 1978), Slovak handball player, son of František Šulc (born 1950)
* Jakub Šulc (born 1985), Czech professional ice hockey defenceman
* Jan Šulc (canoeist) (1916–2001), Czechoslovak slalom canoer
* Jan Šulc (footballer) (born 1998), Czech footballer
* Jan Šulc (ice hockey) (born 1979), Czech former professional ice hockey centre
* Jana Šulcová (1947–2023), Czech actress
* Jaroslav Šulc [cs] (1903–1943), Czech paleontologist, executed by the Nazis
* Jaroslav Šulc [cs] (1903–1977), Czech writer
* Pavel Šulc, Czech footballer
# Jesse Billauer

Jesse Billauer (born February 24, 1979) is a well-known surfer from Pacific Palisades, California.
Billauer suffered an accident at the age of 17 on March 25, 1996, hitting his head on a shallow sandbar after being knocked off his surfboard by a wave. The force broke his neck, severing his spinal cord at the C6 level and instantly rendering him a quadriplegic.
Billauer was told by doctors that he would never surf again. However, Billauer eventually did return to surfing, adapting his surfing technique and equipment to the situation of his current condition, known as para surfing. He has become a role model to many other surfers, both professional and amateur, on how to live a life to the fullest, despite a life changing injury. Through these efforts, Jesse has gained sponsorships from companies including Hurley, Channel Islands Surfboards (who developed a "Jesse Billauer" model), LoFric, Wavejet and Shoe City.
After graduating from Malibu High School, Billauer eventually enrolled at San Diego State University with an emphasis in communications. He graduated in 2002. He is also a motivational speaker, and is executive director the nonprofit he founded, Life Rolls On. Through this foundation, Jesse is taking a leading role in awareness and activism for spinal cord injury related quality of life programs.
The 2003 documentary Step Into Liquid featured his story and his friendship with Rob Machado. Billauer was also featured on Extreme Makeover: Home Edition, Dateline NBC, Good Morning America, While You Were Out, E! True American Story, and more. In 2004, he won the 10News Leadership Award for his commitment to the Life Rolls On Foundation. His life story is featured in the book Bouncing Forward: Transforming Bad Breaks into Breakthroughs.
In 2005, Billauer became the first quadriplegic surfer to surf the dangerous waves of Cloudbreak in Fiji. He now surfs utilizing a power-assisted surfboard created by Wavejet.
The inaugural "Jesse's Story on Tour" speaking tour began in April 2006. Through the tour, he delivered his message of overcoming adversity to over 100,000 people.
In December 2006, Billauer broke his femur while surfing large waves on the North Shore of Oahu. This injury led to the development of improved equipment for disabled surfers. He has recovered and is back in the water surfing again.
In September 2013, he took over as executive director and CEO of Life Rolls On Foundation.
On October 26, 2014, Billauer married his longtime girlfriend, Samanta Pearson, at the historic Adamson House in Malibu.
# Joe Lobenstein

Josef "Joe" Lobenstein MBE (April 1927 – 28 June 2015) was a spokesman for the Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations and a former Conservative politician in London.
Lobenstein managed an electrical wholesale business.

## Political career

Lobenstein entered local politics in 1962 as a member of the former Metropolitan Borough of Stoke Newington. In 1968 he became a councillor for the London Borough of Hackney. Mr. Lobenstein served in many capacities, as an alderman from 1971 to 1974 and as chair of the Planning and Highways Committee from 1970 to 1971.
Lobenstein, served as a Councillor in Hackney for more than thirty years. For many years, he was the only non-Labour party councillor in Hackney. He was the Mayor of Hackney Borough Council four times in a row.
He was the leader of the Conservative group of Councillors until 1997.

## Jewish Community Leader

Lobenstein was the president of the Adath Yisroel Synagogue. In 2012 Joe Lobenstein was appointed as President of the Stamford Hill Shomrim, a Jewish volunteer Neighbourhood Patrol Group. He was formerly the vice-president of the Orthodox Hebrew Congregation and chairman of their external affairs committee.

## Awards

In 1980, Lobenstein was awarded an MBE honour for his outstanding political and social activities in the London Borough of Hackney. In 1997, he was awarded Freedom of the Borough in honour of his eminent service to the Council and the borough.

## Personal life

In 1939, Lobenstein, along with his family, fled from Hanover to escape the Nazis. He and his wife Bella had eight children. Lobenstein died in London at the age of 88 on 28 June 2015.