OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pherecydes of Leros

Pherecydes of Leros (Ancient Greek: Φερεκύδης) was, according to the Suda, an ancient Greek historian from the island of Leros, who lived "before the seventy-fifth Olympiad" (480–477 BC), and wrote three works: On Leros (Περὶ Λέρου), On Iphigenia (Περὶ Ἰφιγενείας), and On the Festivals of Dionysus (Περὶ τῶν Διονύσου ἑορτῶν). Although, the Suda considers them separately, he is possibly the same person as Pherecydes of Athens.
# Metava

Metava (pronounced or, German: Mettau) is a settlement east of Maribor in northeastern Slovenia. It belongs to the City Municipality of Maribor.
# Harold James (archer)

Harold Vaughan James (31 January 1868 – 19 October 1948) was a British archer. He competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. James entered the men's double York round event in 1908, taking 6th place with 652 points.
# Shidan, Isfahan

Shidan (Persian: شيدان, also Romanized as Shīdān and Sheydān; also known as Seyyedūn and Sīdun) is a village in Baraan-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 534, in 145 families.
# Utkinton

Utkinton is a village and former civil parish, now in the parishes of Utkinton and Cotebrook, in the unitary authority area of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. It is approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Tarporley, 8 miles (13 km) west of Winsford and 9 miles (14 km) east of Chester. The upper part of Utkinton is known as 'Quarry Bank'. Utkinton is at the heart of the local farming community. The area is also on the Sandstone Trail.
At the time of the 2001 census the population of the parish was 651, increasing to 706 by the 2011 census.

## History

The name means "Farm of Uttoc", deriving from the Old English tūn (a farmstead or settlement), ing (connected with) a person named Utta or Uttoc. It has been variously spelt over time, namely: Utkgnton, Hutkynton, Hudekintona and Utkyngton.
Utkinton was a township in Tarporley parish of Eddisbury Hundred, which became a civil parish in 1866. This was abolished on 1 April 2015 to form Utkinton and Cotebrook, with part also transferring to Tarporley civil parish. The population of the civil parish has been recorded as 458 in 1801, 500 in 1851, 463 in 1901 and 507 by 1951.

## Community

Agriculture remains the primary use of land in the civil parish, although there has been an expansion in housebuilding since the mid-twentieth century. Thirty new houses were constructed in North Brook Road during the 1970s - the largest development in Utkinton to date.
Amenities within the community include Utkinton St. Paul's Church of England Primary School and a village hall. Rose Farm is a mixed livestock farm, with an on-site shop, cafe and garden centre. The former Methodist Church had been converted into a private residence by 2015.

## Landmarks

Utkinton Hall is a designated Grade I listed building, constructed using sandstone, with the oldest parts of the structure dating back to medieval times.
The Bailiff's House is a three-storeyed seventeenth century building, also built with sandstone. It was extensively renovated in the late twentieth century and is a Grade II listed building.
A war memorial, consisting of a wooden calvary on a stone base in a small garden, is located in the east of the village at the junction of John Street and Quarry Bank. This commemorates the villagers who died fighting in World War I and World War II, which claimed seven servicemen and one serviceman from the village respectively.
# Chyormoz

Chyormoz (Russian: Чёрмоз, Russian pronunciation:) is a town in Ilyinsky District of Perm Krai, Russia, located on the shores of the Kama Reservoir, 102 kilometers (63 mi) north of Perm, the administrative center of the krai. Population: 3,861 (2010 Census); 4,376 (2002 Census); 5,907 (1989 Soviet census)..

## History

It was founded in 1701. In 1763 baron Nikolay Stroganov founded a steel mill in Chyormoz, which was later sold to Ivan Lazarev. In 1943 Chyormoz was granted town status. In 1956, the mill was closed, as it was in a flood zone of the Kama Reservoir.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Chyormoz is subordinated to Ilyinsky District. As a municipal division, the town of Chyormoz, together with twelve rural localities, is incorporated within Ilyinsky Municipal District as Chyormozskoye Urban Settlement.
Before 1959 the town was the seat of Chyormozsky District.
# Nagalingam

Nagalingam (Tamil: நாகலிங்கம்) is a Tamil male given name. Due to the Tamil tradition of using patronymic surnames it may also be a surname for males and females.

## Notable people

* C. Nagalingam (1893–1958), Ceylonese judge and lawyer
* P. Nagalingam, Indian politician
* Ponnambalam Nagalingam, Ceylonese politician
* Nagalingam Ethirveerasingam, Ceylonese athlete
* Nagalingam Shanmugalingam, Sri Lankan sociologist and academic
* Nagalingam Shanmugathasan (1920–1993), Sri Lankan trade unionist and politician
# Chris Riley (American soccer)

Chris Riley (born August 3, 1982, in Endicott, New York) is an American soccer player who currently plays for the GBFC Thunder in the National Premier Soccer League.
# Torus palatinus

A torus palatinus (pl.: tori palatini), or palatal torus (pl.: palatal tori), is a bony protrusion on the palate. Palatal tori are usually present on the midline of the hard palate. Most palatal tori are less than 2 cm in diameter, but their size can change throughout life.

## Types

Sometimes, the tori are categorized by their appearance. Arising as a broad base and a smooth surface, flat tori are located on the midline of the palate and extend symmetrically to either side. Spindle tori have a ridge located at their midline. Nodular tori have multiple bony growths that each have their own base. Lobular tori have multiple bony growths with a common base.

## Cause

Although some research suggest palatal tori to be an autosomal dominant trait, it is generally believed that palatal tori are caused by several factors. They are more common in early adult life and can increase in size. In some older people, the size of the tori may decrease due to bone resorption. It is believed that tori of the lower jaw are the result of local stresses and not due solely to genetic influences.

## Treatment

Palatal tori are usually a clinical finding with no treatment necessary. It is possible for ulcers to form on the area of the tori due to repeated trauma. Also, the tori may complicate the fabrication of dentures. If removal of the tori is needed, surgery can be done to reduce the amount of bone present.

### Surgical removal

A maxillary torus is only removed in instances where it is problematic. This includes cases where in an edentulous patient, it extends to the vibrating line, preventing a posterior seal of the denture and posterior seal at the fovea palatinae. Other indications for removal include frequent trauma to the torus, owing to its size or the thinness of the mucoperiosteum overlying it, disturbance of speech, and rapid growth in patients who are cancer-phobic.

## Prevalence

Prevalence of palatal tori ranges from 9–60% and is more common than bony growths occurring on the mandible, known as torus mandibularis. In the United States, the prevalence is 20–35% of the population.
# Colonae (Hellespont)

Colonae or Kolonai (Ancient Greek: Κολωναί) was a town in the ancient Troad near Lampsacus on the Hellespont. It was founded by the Milesians.
Its site is located about 2 miles (3.2 km) northwest of modern Beyçayırı, Turkey.
# Germán Dehesa

Germán Dehesa (July 1, 1944 – September 2, 2010) was a Mexican journalist, academic and writer.
Dehesa was born in Mexico City on July 1, 1944. He studied both Hispanic literature and chemical engineering at the National Autonomous University of Mexico.
Dehesa wrote six plays and eleven books during his career. His works included Fallaste, Corazon! (You Failed, Heart!), Los PRIsidentes and Las Nuevas Aventuras de El Principito (The New Adventures of The Little Prince). He taught as a professor at the National Autonomous University of Mexico for 25 years. In May 2008, Dehesa was awarded the Don Quixote Prize by the government of Castile-La Mancha in Spain for his article Ah, Que Tiempos! (Ah, What Times!).
Dehesa died at his home in Mexico City on September 2, 2010, at the age of 66. He had published his last newspaper column, Gaceta del Angel (Angel's Gazette), in the Reforma newspaper days before his death.

## Written works

* Cuaderno de apuntes
* La música de los años
* Adiós a las trampas
* La familia
* ¡Qué modos!: usos y costumbres tenochcas
* ¿Cómo nos arreglamos? Prontuario de la corrupción de México
* Las nuevas aventuras de El Principito
* No basta ser padre
* Viajero que vas
* Cuestión de amores
* Adiós a las trampas 2
* Los PRIsidentes
* Fallaste corazón
* Cuestión de amor

## Theatrical works

* Tapadeus
* El gabinete de Belem
* Borges con música
* Fallaste corazón
* Neruda, no cabe duda
* Zedilleus
* Las Arcas Perdidas
* El pórtico de las palomas
* Pacto con botas
* Monjas coronadas
* Cartas a Santa Fox
* Cuando tenga 64 años
* Cancionero Mexicano Verde, Blanco y Rojo
# A Bachelor's Life Abroad

A Bachelor's Life Abroad (Polish: Kawalerskie życie na obczyźnie) is a 1992 Polish comedy film directed by Andrzej Barański. It was entered into the 18th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Marek Bukowski as Michal
* Bożena Dykiel as Frau Luther
* Magdalena Wójcik as Agata
* Artur Barciś as Stefan
* Jan Frycz as Herman
* Marek Walczewski as Carousel Owner Schumann
* Ewa Buczko as Angela
* Cynthia Kaszynska as Regina
* Jaroslaw Gruda as Franek
* Andrzej Mastalerz as Staszek
* Witold Wieliński as Wacek
# Sígueme y Te Sigo

"Sigueme y Te Sigo" (English: "Follow Me and I Follow You") is a song by Puerto Rican artist Daddy Yankee. It is the second single from his upcoming studio album El Disco Duro, originally scheduled to be released during early 2017. It was written by Daddy Yankee, Luis "Wichi" Ortíz and Chris Jeday (who is also the producer). The song received two Latin Grammy Awards nominations and won a Latin American Music Award for Favorite Urban Song in 2015.

## Music video

The official music video was released on May 11 through his Vevo channel. The theme of the video features a live singer at a school dance, with the king and queen to be chosen according to how many followers they have in social networks, hence the title of the song, although the lyrics are not centred in social networks. The music video has reached 633 million views.

## Charts and certifications
### Sales and certifications

Sales :
| Region | Certification | Certified units |
| Chile (IFPI) | Platinum | 10,000 |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 25,000 |
| Streaming ||||||
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 2× Platinum | 16,000,000 |

## Accolades

List of awards and nominations :
| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Result |
| Latin American Music Awards | October 8, 2015 | Favorite Urban Song | Won |
| Latin Grammy Awards | November 19, 2015 | Best Urban Song | Nominated |
| Latin Grammy Awards | November 19, 2015 | Best Urban Performance | Nominated |
| ASCAP Latin Music Awards | May 11, 2016 | Urban Winning Song | Won |
# Spongehead catshark

The spongehead catshark (Apristurus spongiceps) is a rare species of shark belonging to the family Pentanchidae, the deepwater catsharks. This species was only known from two specimens taken in the Pacific Ocean: an adult from near Bird Island, Hawaii, and a juvenile from the Banda Sea off Sulawesi. They are found on or near the bottoms of insular continental slopes, at depths of 570 to 1,480 m (1,870 to 4,860 ft). In 2002, the spongehead catshark was seen alive in its natural habitat for the first time, from the submersible Pisces IV at a depth of about a kilometer, on the Northampton Seamount off the northwestern Hawaiian Islands.
The spongehead catshark has a thick body and head, with a moderately long, broadly rounded snout. The five pairs of gill slits are very small, and the septa between them are covered with unique pleats and folds that extend above and below, over the throat. The eyes are small and the nostrils are broad, with slit-like incurrent and excurrent openings. The mouth is long, large, and broadly arched, bearing prominently expanded dental bands. The two dorsal fins are about equal in size; the pectoral fins are rather small, while the pelvic fins are high and broadly rounded. The anal fin is short, high, and rounded. The caudal fin is moderately broad. The dermal denticles are closely set and give the skin a fuzzy or felt-like texture. It is dark brown, without fin markings.
The adult holotype measured 51.4 cm (20.2 in) long and the juvenile measured 10.5 cm long. The juvenile was more slender than the adult, but shared the same distinctive pleated gills. As the holotype was a gravid female, the spongehead catshark is likely oviparous. The spongehead catshark belongs to the A. spongiceps species group, characterized by a short, wide snout, seven to 12 valves in the spiral intestine, the upper labial furrows subequal to or shorter than the lower furrows, and a continuous supraorbital sensory canal.
# Bereča Vas

Bereča Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Bereča vas, German: Beretschendorf) is a settlement in the Municipality of Metlika in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. The entire area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
The local church is dedicated to Saint James and belongs to the Parish of Suhor. It was built in the 17th century.
# Baseball Federation of Cuba

The Baseball Federation of Cuba (Spanish: Federación Cubana de Béisbol, FCB) is the governing body of the sport of baseball in Cuba.

## History

The Baseball Federation of Cuba was established in 1938.
The professional Cuban League was dismantled in 1961, following the Cuban Revolution. It was replaced by the amateur Cuban baseball league system, administered by the Baseball Federation of Cuba. The Cuban National Series has operated as the primary baseball league in Cuba since then.
In late 2018, an agreement was reached between Major League Baseball (MLB), the Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA), and the Baseball Federation of Cuba. The agreement created a legal path for Cuban baseball players to sign with MLB teams without having to defect. However, the agreement was ruled illegal and was negated in April 2019.
# 1842 in New Zealand

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1842 in New Zealand.

## Population

The estimated population of New Zealand at the end of 1842 is 76,900 Māori and 10,992 non-Māori (a 120% increase in 1 year).

## Incumbents
### Regal and viceregal

* Head of State – Queen Victoria
* Governor – Captain William Hobson dies on 10 September. His replacement Captain Robert Fitzroy does not arrive until 26 December 1843.

### Government and law

* Chief Justice – William Martin

### Main centre leaders

* Mayor of Wellington – George Hunter is elected Mayor on 3 October, the first Mayor in New Zealand. (see also 1843)

## Events

* 1 January: The Government begins publication of a monthly magazine in Māori, Te Karere o Nui Tireni (The Messenger of New Zealand). It publishes until 1846, and is revived as The Maori Messenger and Te Manuhiri Tuarangi between 1849 and 1863.
* 1 February: The first settlers arrive in Nelson aboard the Fifeshire.
* 24 February: The Bay of Islands Observer begins publishing. The newspaper publishes its last issue on 27 October 1842.
* 12 March: The Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle is first published. It continues until 1874.
* 6 April: The New Zealand Herald and Auckland Gazette, which was founded in 1841, ceases publication.
* April: The Auckland Standard begins publication. It folds on 28 August, after four months.
* May : Wellington becomes a Borough.
* 2 August: The New Zealand Colonist and Port Nicholson Advertiser begins publishing. It lasts for one year.
* 29 August: The Auckland Times begins publication. It runs until 1846.

### Undated

* Copper is discovered on Kawau Island and a mine established.

## Sport
### Cricket

The first recorded game in Wellington is played in December.

### Horse racing

* 20 October – Races are held on the beach at Petone.

## Births

* (unknown date): (in Auckland) Isa Outhwaite, watercolour artist, poet, social activist and philanthropist
* 7 August: (in the Hutt Valley) Edward Riddiford, runholder
* 25 November: William Downie Stewart, politician
* (unknown date): Charles Rous-Marten, journalist and railway writer (in England)

## Deaths

* 7 March: Wiremu Kingi Maketu, first person executed in New Zealand under British rule
* 5 June: Charles Armitage Brown, pioneer New Plymouth businessman
* 10 September: William Hobson, first Governor of New Zealand
* 22 November: Te Kakapi-o-te-rangi Te Wharepouri, tribal leader

### Unknown date

* Te Purewa, tribal leader
# Tricolia pulchella

Tricolia pulchella is a species of small sea snail with calcareous opercula, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phasianellidae, the pheasant snails.

## Description

The shell grows to a height of 7 mm.

## Habitat

This species is found in the following habitats:
* Brackish
* Marine

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea and in the Black Sea.
# Jesús Enrique Rejón Aguilar

Jesús Enrique Rejón Aguilar (a.k.a. Z-7, El Mamito) is a former leader of the Mexican criminal organization known as Los Zetas. He was wanted by the governments of Mexico and USA until his capture on July 4, 2011 in Atizapán de Zaragoza, a Mexico City suburb.

## Biography

Rejón Aguilar was born in Sabancuy, Carmen Municipality, Campeche, Mexico, in 1976. On April 3, 1993, Rejón Aguilar entered the Mexican Army in his home state of Campeche and in 1996 was assigned to Special Forces Airmobile Group (GAFE). In 1997, he was assigned to the Mexico's Federal Attorney General's Office (PGR) in the cities of Reynosa and Miguel Alemán in Tamaulipas. In 1998 he was assigned to Saltillo, Coahuila. He deserted the army in February 1999 and in March the same year, at the invitation of Arturo Guzmán Decena, known as "The Z1" was integrated into the group of 14 former soldiers who founded Los Zetas as the armed wing of the Gulf Cartel.
Rejón Aguilar oversaw the paramilitary training of new recruits and then oversaw Gulf Cartel trafficking activities in the state of Coahuila along with Alejandro Treviño Morales. Rejón Aguilar is responsible for multi-ton shipments of marijuana and multi-kilogram shipments of cocaine from Mexico to the United States. In 2004, Rejón Aguilar coordinated a failed raid on the maximum security prison 'El Altiplano', as he attempted to liberate his boss Osiel Cárdenas Guillén. According to government documents, his plan consisted of using 3 helicopters and over 50 Zeta members to liberate Cárdenas Guillén. In 2007 Rejón Aguilar was assigned to the streets of Nuevo Laredo and Miguel Alemán under the command of Miguel Treviño Morales, where he remained until early 2009.
After the split between the Gulf Cartel and Los Zetas in 2010, Rejón Aguilar was assigned as the regional coordinator in the states of central and northern Mexico.

## Kingpin Act sanction

On 24 March 2010, the United States Department of the Treasury sanctioned Rejón Aguilar under the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act (sometimes referred to simply as the "Kingpin Act"), for his involvement in drug trafficking along with fifty-three other international criminals and ten foreign entities. The act prohibited U.S. citizens and companies from doing any kind of business activity with him, and virtually froze all his assets in the U.S.

### Capture

Mexican authorities had posted a $30 million peso (US$2.3 million) bounty for Rejón Aguilar, while the United States posted in July 2009 a US$5 million bounty. On July 4, 2011, police captured Rejón in a Mexico City suburb without firing a shot.
Rejón Aguilar was extradited to the United States on 11 September 2012 for drug trafficking and organized crime charges, pleading guilty for conspiracy to traffic large sums of narcotics to the U.S. in February 2013. He faces a mandatory 10-year sentence and a maximum sentence of life in prison.
# Julian Sochocki

Julian Karol Sochocki (Polish: Julian Karol Sochocki; Russian: Юлиан Васильевич Сохоцкий; February 2, 1842, in Warsaw, Congress Poland, Russian Empire – December 14, 1927, in Leningrad, Soviet Union) was a Polish-Russian mathematician. His name is sometimes transliterated from Russian in several different ways (e.g. Sokhotski or Sochotski).

## Life and work

Sochocki was born in Warsaw under the Russian domination to a Polish family, where he attended state gymnasium. In 1860 he registered at the physico-mathematical department of St Petersburg University. His study there was interrupted for the period 1860–1865 because of his involvement with Polish patriotic movement: he had to return to Warsaw to escape prosecution.
In 1866 he graduated from the Department of Physics and Mathematics at the University of Saint Petersburg. In 1868 he received his master's degree and in 1873 his doctorate. His master's dissertation, practically the first text in Russian mathematical literature on Cauchy method of residues, was published in 1868. The dissertation itself contains many original grasps, which have been also ascribed to other mathematicians. His doctoral thesis contains the famous Sokhotski–Plemelj theorem.
From 1868 Sochotcki lectured at the St Petersburg university, first as the "privat-docent", from 1882 as an ordinary professor, and from 1893 as a merited professor. In 1894 he was elected corresponding member of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Sochocki died on December 14, 1927, in a nursing home in Leningrad.
Sochocki is mainly remembered for the Casorati–Sokhotski–Weierstrass theorem and for the Sokhotski–Plemelj theorem.

## Selected publications

* Теорiя интегральныхъ вычетовъ с нѣкоторыми приложенiями (A Theory of Integral Residues with Some Applications) (1868)
* Объ определенныхъ интегралахъ и функцiяхъ употребляемыхъ при разложенiяхъ въ ряды (On Definite Integrals and Functions Used in Series Expansions) (1873)
* О суммахъ Гаусса и о законе взаимности символа Лежандра (On Gauss Sums and the Reciprocity Law of the Legendre Symbol) (1877)
* Высшая алгебра (Higher Algebra) (St. Petersburg, 1882)
* Теорiя чиселъ (Number Theory) (St. Petersburg, 1888)
* Начало общего наибольшего делителя въ применении к теорiи делимости алгебраическихъ чиселъ (The Principle of the Greatest Common Divisor Applied to Divisibility Theory of Algebraic Numbers) (1893), JFM 25.0300.01, JFM 25.0297.04
# Kosmos 2403

Kosmos 2403 (Russian: Космос 2403 meaning Cosmos 2403) is one of a set of three Russian military satellites launched in 2003 as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation system. It was launched with Kosmos 2402 and Kosmos 2404.
This satellite is a GLONASS satellite, also known as Uragan, and is numbered Uragan No. 795.
Kosmos 2402 / 2403 / 2404 were launched from Site 81/24 at Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. A Proton-K carrier rocket with a Blok DM upper stage was used to perform the launch which took place at 17:42 UTC on 10 December 2003. The launch successfully placed the satellites into Medium Earth orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the International Designator 2003-056C. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 28114.
It was in the first orbital plane in orbital slot 4. It is no longer part of the GLONASS constellation.