OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melchor Ocampo, State of Mexico

Melchor Ocampo is a town and municipality in the State of Mexico, Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 32.48 km$^2$.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 37,706.

## Name

From its founding until 1894, the municipality was known as Tlacomulco and then San Miguel Tlaxomulco; the latter portion comes from the Nahuatl words tlalli (earth); xomolli (corner or small place) and co of coztic (in), that is to say, "In some corner of the earth" or "a little corner of ground".
In 1894, the legislature of the State of Mexico decreed that the place would be called "Ocampo". Currently it is known as Melchor Ocampo in honor of the deceased reformist politician and philosopher of that name.
| Year | Event |
| 1435 | Return of the Xaltomecas and possible establishment of Tlacomulco. |
| 1821 | Establishment of the municipality of Tultepec, May 3. Included San Miguel, Visitación and Tenopalco, among others. |
| 1854 | Establishment of the municipality of San Miguel Tlaxomulco, October 24. Included Visitación and Tenopalco. |
| 1894 | Change name to Ocampo, October 12. |
| 1899 | Combined with Tultepec again. |
| 1917 | Melchor Ocampo established by act of the State Legislature of Mexico State, November 27. |
The symbol on the town flag (an "L" with the top ending in a fluer-de-lis, with a rectangle leaning against its inside) is intended to represent the Náhuatl form of the town's old name.

## History

While the general area between Cuautitlán, Zumpango and Tepotzotlán was probably under human influence from the Toltec period at the latest, and perhaps as early as 2500 B.C., there is no record of a settlement at the exact site of the current municipality until after the Spanish conquest. In 1519 the area was under the tlatoani of Cuautitlán ("Guautitlan" in contemporary records). In 1521 it came under Spanish rule, when Cortez's forces "occupied it without resistance".
After the conquest, the town of Cuautitlán and everything that pertained to it, including Tlaxomulco, was given as an encomienda to Alonso de Ávila, one of Cortez's captains.

## Culture

The most notable monument in the municipality is the principal church, dedicated to the Archangel Michael (San Miguel). It is built of black volcanic rock (tezontle) and has a façade in baroque style. It was built in the seventeenth century.

## Demography
### Population history

| Year | Total | Indigenous | Births in Period | Deaths in Period | Comments |
| 2005 | 37706 | 290 | - | - | "II Conteo de Población y Vivienda" |
| 2000 | 37724 | - | - | - | General Census; 49% male |
| 1995 | 33456 | |
| 1991–1995 | - | - | 750/year | 130/year | - |
| 1990 | 26154 | 372 | - | - | Of which: 154 otomí, 75 náhuatl, 36 mazateco. |
| 1980-1990 | - | - | 570/year | - | |
| 1980 | 17990 | |
| 1930 | 4124 | - | - | - | Of which: 2254 in the Melchor Ocampo pueblo, 1016 in Visitación, 844 in Tenopalco |
# Polyanemo

Polyanemo (Greek: Πολυάνεμο, before 1926: Κόρτσιστα – Kortsista) is a village in the Kastoria region, Macedonia, Greece.
The 1920 Greek census recorded 243 inhabitants in the village, and in 1923 there were 50 Muslim families.
In 1945, Greek Foreign Minister Ioannis Politis ordered the compilation of demographic data regarding the Prefecture of Kastoria. The village Polyanemo had a total of 273 inhabitants, and was populated by 240 Slavophones without a Bulgarian national consciousness.
# Balshavik, Gomel Region

Balshavik (Belarusian: Бальшавік, romanized: Baĺšavik; Russian: Большевик, romanized: Bolshevik) is an urban-type settlement (a work settlement) in Gomel District, Gomel Region, Belarus. As of 2024, it has a population of 2,793.
# Avándaro Golf Club

Avándaro Golf Club (Spanish: Club de Golf Avandaro) is a golf course located in the Valle de Bravo state of Mexico. Located 110 mi (180 km) west of Mexico City, it hosted the eventing portion of the equestrian competition for the 1968 Summer Olympics.
During the 1968 Games, the club had stables for 120 horses to have the event on the course and the neighboring countryside.
# Tainan Shrine

Tainan Shrine (Japanese: 台南神社, romanized: tainan jinja) was a Shinto shrine made outside of Japan by the Empire of Japan.$^{:101}$ It was linked to imperialism and State Shinto rather than local support for Shintoism$^{:30}$ It was established in 1920 and upgraded in 1925 and its main deity was Prince Kitashirakawa.$^{:38}$ who died during the Japanese invasion of Taiwan$^{:107}$ from malaria.$^{:107}$ He was enshrined in most shrines in Taiwan including Taiwan Grand Shrine. This was seen as a beginning of a new Taiwanese Japanese civilization.$^{:101}$
The death of Prince Kitashirakawa Yoshihisa was presented as parallel to the much older story of the life of Koxinga, a Japanese man who became an official under the Mind dynasty, and was forced to flee to Taiwan after the Qing took over, drove the Dutch from Taiwan and died of malaria.$^{:107}$
Koxinga Shrine was built by the followers of Koxinga and the Japanese converted it into a Shinto Shrine after their invasion. Isogai Seizō [ja] requested it be a national shrine but it ended up only being ranked quite low as a prefectural shrine.$^{:108}$
Tainan Shrine was built on the site of the death of the prince, a few blocks away from Koxinga Shrine.$^{:110}$ It was unique in being granted permission to worship only the prince and no other deities, as almost all other shrines would worship the Three Pioneer Kami (開拓三神, Kaitaku Sanjin) Ōkunitama [simple], Ōkuninushi, and Sukunahikona too..$^{:112}$
People were forced to visit shrines at this time by the government rather than going of their own volition.$^{:38}$ It held an elaborate festival every January.
The main office is still used today.
# Liberal Reformist Party (Dominican Republic)

The Liberal Reformist Party (Spanish: Partido Reformista Liberal or PRL), formerly the Liberal Party of the Dominican Republic (Spanish: Partido Liberal de la República Dominicana or PLRD) is a liberal political party in the Dominican Republic. The party was originally named La Estructura, the name under which it contested the 1986 general elections as part of an alliance with the defeated Dominican Revolutionary Party. For the 1990 elections it changed its allegiance to the victorious Social Christian Reformist Party. For the 2006 elections it was part of the victorious Progressive Bloc.
# Mikhail Yemelyanov

Mikhail Yemelyanov (born 5 April 1991) is a Kazakhstani sprint canoer who competed in the late 2000s. At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, he was eliminated in the semifinals of both the C-1 500 m and the C-1 1000 m events.
# Bada Bagh

Bada Bagh, also called Barabagh (lit. "grand garden" in Hindi) is a garden complex located about six kilometers north of Jaisalmer in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Overlooking a mango plantation sits a set of royal chhatri cenotaphs constructed by the kings of the Jaisalmer State in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries CE.

## History

A descendant of Maharawal Jaisal Singh, the founder of Jaisalmer State, Jait Singh II (1497–1530), commissioned a dam to create a water tank during his reign in the 16th century CE. This made the desert green in this area.
After Jait Singh II's death, his son Lunkaran (1530-1551) built a beautiful garden by the lake and a memorial chhatri cenotaph on a hill overlooking the lake. Later on, many more cenotaphs were constructed here for Lunkaran and other Bhattis. The last chhatri, meant for Maharawal Jawahir Singh, dates from the 20th century and remains unfinished after Indian independence.

## Description

Bada Bagh is situated on a small hill. The memorial chhatri cenotaphs have all been carved out of sandstone blocks, but have been built in at least four different sizes - for the ruling kings, their queens, their princes, and other royal family members. Each cenotaph has a marble slab with inscriptions about the deceased royal and a symbolic image of a man on a horse.
# Yury Shayunou

Yury Shayunou (Belarusian: Юры Шаюноў; born October 10, 1987) is a Belarusian hammer thrower, coached by his father Victor Shayunou. Yury Shayunou has a personal best of 80.72 meters with the 7.26 kg (or 16 lbs) implement, achieved on July 6, 2009 in Minsk at the Romuald Klim Trophy. He has an orthodox countering technique and relies on his controlled throwing, instead of overpowering the hammer with pure strength. He is therefore an efficient and reliable type of thrower, with a high lowest level in comparison to other hammer throwers of the same calibre.

## Career

Yury Shayunou held a relatively low profile in his younger years, considering that the leader of the youth world rankings in 2004 threw almost 9½ meters farther. With a personal best of 73,86 meters with the 5 kg implement, Yury Shayunou was 8th in the IAAF world rankings in 2004. At the age of 18, being a junior, Yury Shayunou threw the 6 kg implement 74,78 meters claiming the bronze medal at the 2005 European Athletics Junior Championships. Yury Shayunou had his breakthrough on July 15, 2007, when he won the 2007 European Athletics U23 Championships. After a fourth place at the 2006 World Junior Championships in Athletics, he had now surpassed every opponent under 23 years of age in the world. His result was 74,92 meters with the 7,26 kg implement. In 2009 Yury Shayunou won the Belarusian national championship, in the absence of Ivan Tikhon and Vadim Devyatovskiy, with 78.76 meters. He later won the 2009 world student games with 76,92 meters and the 2009 European Athletics U23 Championships with 78,16 meters. Yury Shayunou also attended the 2009 World Championships in Athletics in which he went in as second in the world rankings after Hungarian Krísztian Párs. Though, he only finished 12th in the qualifications with a performance of 71,37 followed by two fouls which would not be good enough to grab a position among the 12 best in any of the qualifying groups.

## International honours

| Competition | Rank | Perf. | Year |
| 2009 World Championships in Athletics | 12 q | 71,37 | 2009 |
| 2009 European Championships U23 | 1 f | 78,16 | 2009 |
| 2009 World Student Games | 1 f | 76,92 | 2009 |
| 2007 European Championships U23 | 1 f | 74,92 | 2007 |
| 11th IAAF World Junior Championships | 4 f | 76,95 | 2006 |
| 18th European Junior Championships | 3 f | 74,78 | 2005 |
| 10th IAAF World Junior Championships | 6 q | 66,89 | 2004 |

## Progression

| Impl. | Year | Perf. | Date |
| 7,26 kg | 2010 | 78,73 | 22/05/2010 |
| 7,26 kg | 2009 | 80,72 | 06/06/2009 |
| 7,26 kg | 2008 | 77,32 | 27/07/2008 |
| 7,26 kg | 2007 | 74,92 | 15/07/2007 |
| 6 kg | 2006 | 76,95 | 18/08/2006 |
| 6 kg | 2005 | 74,78 | 24/07/2005 |
| 5 kg | 2004 | 73,86 | 19/06/2004 |
| 5 kg | 2003 | 68,32 | 23/05/2003 |
# Bala Town Hall

Bala Town Hall (Welsh: Neuadd y Dref Y Bala), known in the late 19th century as the County Hall (Welsh: Neuadd y Sir Y Bala), is a municipal building in Bala, Gwynedd, Wales. The structure, which is now used as a restaurant, is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The first municipal building in the town was a burgess court, probably on the same site, which dated back to the 13th century. The Court of Great Sessions in Wales, which was established in 1542, met in the building regularly, and Welsh interludes i.e. plays, probably written by the great Welsh playwright, Twm o'r Nant, were performed there in 1789.
After the original structure became dilapidated in the late 18th century, the burgesses commissioned a new building. It was designed in the Georgian style, built in rubble masonry and was completed in around 1800. It was arcaded on the ground floor, so that markets could be held. The design involved a broadly symmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto the High Street; the openings on the ground floor were all fitted with voussoirs and the right hand opening, which was shorter and narrower than the others, was fitted with a doorway with a fanlight, and gave access to the staircase up to the first floor. The first floor was fenestrated by sash windows with architraves and, at roof level, there was a moulded cornice. Internally, the principal rooms were the market hall on the ground floor and the courtroom on the first floor.
The Court of Great Sessions continued to meet in the courtroom until the court was abolished in 1830. The building continued to serve in a judicial capacity as the venue for the courts of assize, with the justices alternating their weekly hearings between Dolgellau and Bala. A small clock tower, erected in honour of John Jones of Tremynfa, who had served as the local manager of the National Provincial Bank, was installed on the roof in 1868. The borough council, which had been long extinct, was formally abolished under the Municipal Corporations Act 1883. The town was instead designated as a local government district in 1859, governed by a local board. Such districts were reconstituted as urban districts in 1894.
A public meeting was convened in the town hall by the High Sheriff of Merionethshire, Edward Evans-Lloyd, for the purpose of preparing an address to Queen Victoria on the occasion of her Golden Jubilee in 1887. Local masonic meetings also took place in the building with Lord Harlech performing the role of principal guest there in 1888. A meeting was also convened to consider the arrangements for Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee in 1897.
Civic celebrations organised by the urban district council included the centenary of the birth of the locally born politician and leader of Cymru Fydd, Thomas Ellis, in 1959. The building served as a civic meeting place for the urban district council for much of the 20th century but became surplus to requirements after the enlarged Meirionnydd District Council was formed in 1974. The building was sold to a private investor and went on to operate as a restaurant named Y Cwrt (English: The court) with a private residence on the first floor.
# Waslah

A wasla (Arabic:وَصْلَة / ALA-LC: waṣlah; plural وَصَلَات / waṣalāt) is a set of pieces in Arabic music. It comprises eight or more movements such as muwashshah, taqsim, layali, mawwal, qasida, dawr, sama'i, bashraf, dulab, and popular songs.
The term is also used to refer to a segment of Sufi music.
# Tankurt Manas

Tankurt Tan (born 27 November 1991), better known by his stage name Tankurt Manas, is a Turkish rapper, singer and songwriter.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Koleksiyon Vol.1 (2016)
* Koleksiyon Vol.2 (2016)
* Bilinçaltı (2018)

### Singles and EPs

* Çene Kemiklerimi Kırdım (2013)
* Çene Kemiklerimi Kırdım (Remake) (2013)
* Nostal-G (2013)
* Sıkıntı Yok (2017)
* Bu Böyle (2017)
* Bu Benim Olayım (Tanerman Remix) (2018)
* Art Arda (2019)
* Mola (2019)
* Say (2019)
* Çift Telefon (2019) (feat. Yung Ouzo)
* Akbabalar (2019)
* Art Arda (Kevs Remix) (2019) (with Kevs)
* Düşüyorum (2019)
* Paramparça (2019)
* GOP City (2019)
* Beni 1 Salın (2019)
* KGY (2019)
* Ben Şimdi EYM #2 (2019)
* Bu Gece Bizim (2020) (with Grogi & Ceg)
* Uçuyorum (2020)
* Yeşil (2020)
* Katliam 4 (2020) (with Massaka, Diablo63, Anıl Piyancı, Killa Hakan, Eypio, Hidra, Yener Çevik, Selo, Joe Young, CashFlow, Tepki, Tekmill, Canbay & Wolker)
* Hepsini Vur (2020)
* Bilmiyorlar EYM #3 (2021)
* BBBY (2021)
* Beni Sevmon Mu? (2021) (with Sefo & Furkan Karakılıç)
* Deli midir Nedir? (2021) (with Ekin Ekinci)
* Test (2021)
* İçimde Biri Var (2021)
* Çift Telefon (2021) (feat. Yung Ouzo)
* DUMANLARX2 (2021)
* Son Vites (2021)
* Zincirler (2022) (with Love Ghost)
* Eyvah (2022) (with Reder)
* Aynen (2022)
* Lodos (64Bars) (2022) (with Efe Can)
* Puff Daddy (2022) (with İdo Tatlıses)
# Shani (drink)

Shani (Arabic: شاني) is a berry-flavoured soft drink produced by PepsiCo. It is sold and marketed outside the United States. The drink is popular in the Middle East region.
# Prussia (disambiguation)

Prussia (German: Preußen) was a German state that formed the German Empire in 1871.
Prussia or Prussian may also refer to:

## Countries

* State of the Teutonic Order (1230–1525), founded in the Prussian region by the Teutonic Order
* Prussian Confederation (1440–1466), an alliance of German Hanseatic cities in Prussia who rebelled against the Teutonic Knights
* Royal Prussia (1466–1772), a province of the Polish Crown, created by the separation of Prussia into two parts
* Duchy of Prussia (1525–1618), a duchy established in the eastern part of Prussia
* Brandenburg-Prussia (1618–1701), a state created by the personal union of the Duchy of Prussia and the Margraviate of Brandenburg

### Post-1800

* Kingdom of Prussia (1701–1918), a kingdom established in Brandenburg-Prussia
* Province of Prussia (1829–1878), a province of the Kingdom of Prussia, created by a union of the Provinces of East and West Prussia
* Free State of Prussia (1918–1945), a state of Germany after the abolition of the Kingdom of Prussia

## Subdivisions

* East Prussia, the eastern part of the region of Prussia
* West Prussia, the western part of the region of Prussia
* Province of West Prussia, a province of the Kingdom of Prussia, annexed from Poland in 1772 (former Royal Prussia), re-established 1878
* Province of East Prussia, a province of the Kingdom of Prussia, created from former Ducal Prussia and Warmia in 1773, re-established 1878; an exclave of Germany after World War I
* Posen-West Prussia, a province of the Free State of Prussia (1922–1938) (the western parts of former West Prussia that were retained by Germany)
* Regierungsbezirk West Prussia, administrative region of the Province of East Prussia (1920–1938) (the eastern parts of former West Prussia that were retained by Germany)

## People and languages

* Prussians, an ethnic subgroup of Germans
** Citizens of the state of Prussia
* Old Prussians, Baltic tribes formerly inhabiting the region of Prussia
* Old Prussian language, language of the Old Prussians, now extinct
* High Prussian, German dialect in East Prussia
* Low Prussian, German dialect in East Prussia

## Institutions

* Prussian Army, army of the Kingdom of Prussia
* Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation, a foundation (est. 1957) holding museums and libraries left behind by the former Free State of Prussia
* Evangelical State Church in Prussia, a former Protestant church body under changing names (1817–2004)
* Prussian Navy, navy of the Kingdom of Prussia
* Prussian Military Academy
* Prussian Trust, German expellee company

## Cities

* Prussia in Saskatchewan, Canada, was renamed Leader in 1917.
* Prusia, near Pozuzo, Oxapampa, in the central jungle of Peru
* Prussia, Iowa, in the United States.
* King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, in the United States.
# Cymbals (Japanese band)

Cymbals (シンバルズ) was a Japanese rock band active from 1997–2003. The trio was composed of vocalist Asako Toki (土岐麻子), bassist/guitarist Reiji Okii (沖井礼二), and drummer Hiroyasu Yano (矢野博康). Like other Japanese bands which emerged in the late 1990s (including Clammbon and Hermann H. & the Pacemakers), Cymbals were strongly influenced by the British pop-rock sounds of the 1960s. Due to their eclectic blend of styles, the band is often linked to Shibuya-kei. Despite solid songwriting and album production, they never scored a true "hit", which eventually resulted in the band's breakup in September 2003. They played a final 90-minute farewell concert at Shibuya O-East on January 20, 2004. The group's members remain musically active – Toki as a solo artist, Okii as a producer (for Toki and others), and Yano as a session drummer and producer.

## Discography

| Year | Title | | Record Co. |
| 1998/4/25 | I'm a Believer | S | |
| 1998/5/25 | NEAT, OR CYMBAL! | A | LD&K Records |
| 1998/11/25 | Winter Day Song | S | |
| 1998/12/15 | Missile & Chocolate | A | LD&K Records |
| 1999/5/8 | What A Shiny Day | S | no music no life TOWER RECOMMENDS CD |
| 1999/6/23 | 午前8時の脱走計画 (8am Escape Plan) | S | |
| 1999/8/25 | RALLY | S | |
| 1999/12/1 | My Brave Face | S | |
| 2000/1/21 | That's Entertainment | A | Victor Entertainment |
| 2000/4/21 | Do You Believe In Magic? | S | |
| 2000/8/23 | Highway Star, Speed Star | S | |
| 2000/9/21 | Mr.Noone Special | A | Victor Entertainment |
| 2001/3/23 | RESPECTS | A | Victor Entertainment |
| 2001/8/22 | Higher than the Sun e.p. | S | |
| 2001/11/21 | Well-done (Cymbals Remix Album) | A | Victor Entertainment |
| 2002/6/5 | Wingspan | S | |
| 2002/7/3 | sine | A | Victor Entertainment |
| 2002/10/23 | Love Thing | S | |
| 2003/5/21 | Love You | A | Victor Entertainment |
| 2003/9/3 | requests! | A | Victor Entertainment |
| 2003/12/25 | anthology | A | Victor Entertainment |
nb: A=Album; S=Single
# Comfort Ekpo

Comfort Ekpo listen (born 12 November 1954) was a Nigerian Vice Chancellor at the University of Uyo.

## Life

Comfort Memfin Ekpo was born in Uyo in 1954. Her parents were Etim Udoh Isok and Nyong Sam Akpan. She worked her way up starting as a Sunday School teacher and serving as a Teaching Assistant at Cross River University from 1983 to 1991.She is married to Professor Memfin Ekpo.
Ekpo became the fourth Vice-Chancellor of the University of Uyo and also, the first female vice-chancellor. In December 2015, she was scheduled to leave as Professor Enefiok Essien had been identified as her successor. However, she wrote to the Minister of Education, Adamu Adamu to ask that the appointment of her successor be delayed. This was due to accusations of sexual assault and forgery allegedly made about Essien that were being discussed in the press.
# Andrew Harding

Andrew Harding is a British journalist and author. He is currently the BBC's Paris correspondent.

## Career

Harding began his career as a foreign correspondent in Russia in 1991. He spent a decade living in the former Soviet Union (in Moscow and Tbilisi) before becoming the BBC's East Africa correspondent in 2000, then Asia correspondent in 2004, and in 2009, Africa correspondent. Harding has written three non-fiction books: The Mayor of Mogadishu, These Are Not Gentle People, and A Small, Stubborn Town.
In 2014 Harding received a US Emmy Award for outstanding feature story in a regular newscast.
# Wittem

Wittem (Dutch:, Limburgish:) is a small village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is located in the municipality of Gulpen-Wittem.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1125 as Witham, and means "silted land in a bend in a waterway". Wittem developed in the Early Middle Ages. In the 13th century, a castle was built near the confluence of the Selzerbeek with the Geul. It used to be a free heerlijkheid (=no fief), but was bought by Ferdinand Adolph von Plettenberg in 1722 and elevated to barony in 1732.
Wittem Castle is surrounded by two moats. The tower and southern wing date from the 13th century. The west wing was added in the 15th century. In 1569, it was damaged by Spanish troops. The southern wing was extended around 1700. In 1968, the castle was restored and converted into a hotel-restaurant.
The Catholic St Alphonsus of Liguori and Johannes Nepomuk Church was built between 1729 and 1733. Between 1845 and 1847, a chapel was added to the south-west side.
Wittem was home to 130 people in 1840. It was a separate municipality until 1999, when it merged with Gulpen.

## Gallery

* Wittem Castle
* Country road with tractor
* Café-restaurant Oud Wittem
* Farm in Wittem
# Al-Amashyah

Al-Amashyah (Arabic: العمشية) is a sub-district located in Harf Sufyan District, 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. Al-Amashyah had a population of 6670 according to the 2004 census.