OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# BKSH & Associates Worldwide

Black, Kelly, Scruggs & Healey, also known as BKSH & Associates was a Washington, D.C.–based lobbying firm with principals Charles R. Black Jr., Peter G. Kelly, John F. Scruggs, and James Healey$^{:125}$ which was merged with Timmons & Company in 2010 to form Prime Policy Group.

## History

The firm came into being in 1996 through the merger of D.C. firms Black, Manafort, Stone and Kelly (BMSK or Black, Manafort) and Gold & Liebengood by Martin B. Gold. BMSK, was established in 1980 as a Washington, DC–based lobbying firm by principals Paul Manafort, Charles R. Black Jr., Roger J. Stone and Peter G. Kelly. In 1981, the Manafort, Black, and Stone "started a separate lobbying company by the same name". Democrat Peter Kelly and "legendary GOP adviser" Lee Atwater joined them "in subsequent years". Scruggs was with them from 1998 to 2004.

## Controversy

In 2003, it was internationally criticized for its representation of Ahmad Chalabi and the Iraqi National Congress for their support of the War on Iraq, which was primarily based on intelligence provided by the group which was later proved to be false.
# Party of Democratic Socialism (Greece)

The Party of Democratic Socialism (KODISO; Greek: Κόμμα Δημοκρατικού Σοσιαλισμού (ΚΟΔΗΣΟ), Komma Dimokratikou Sosialismou) is a former centre-left political party in Greece founded in 1979 by former members of the Union of the Democratic Centre (EDIK). Its first president was Yagos Pesmazoglou. The KODISO was dissolved in 1989 into Synaspismos.

## History

The party participated in the 1981 legislative election in a coalition with Peasants and Workers Party, in which it gained 0.7% of the vote. In the 1981 European Parliament election, it earned a seat for its president Yagos Pesmazoglou. The party was noted for its pro-European Union stance.
In the 1984 European Parliament election, the party won 0.8% of the vote and Pesmazoglou resigned. He was succeeded by Babis Protopapas. Shortly before the 1985 legislative election, the withdrawal of Sotiris Kouvelas and Virginia Tsouderou led the party to participate with New Democracy.
In 1986, the party chose a more leftist direction resulting in it becoming one of the parties which created the Coalition of the Left and Progress, also known as Synaspismos, in 1989.
# Nepicastat

Nepicastat (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name; developmental code names SYN117, RS-25560-197) is an inhibitor of dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH), an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of dopamine to norepinephrine.
It has been studied as a possible treatment for congestive heart failure, and appears to be well tolerated as such. As of 2012, clinical trials to assess nepicastat as a treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and cocaine dependence have been completed. In Phase 2 study treatment with nepicastat was not effective in relieving PTSD-associated symptoms when compared to placebo. The study was funded by the U.S. Department of Defense. As of October 2024, development has been discontinued for most indications.
Mice lacking epinephrine exhibit reduced contextual memory after fear conditioning . In addition, in PTSD epinephrine enhances traumatic contextual memory. Studies indicate that nepicastat effectively reduces norepinephrine in both peripheral and central tissues in rats and dogs. Nepicastat also upregulates the transcription Npas4 and Bdnf genes in the mice hippocampus potentially contributing to neuronal regulation and the attenuation of traumatic contextual memories No DBH inhibitor has received marketing approval due to poor DBH selectivity, low potency and side effects, however DBH gene silencing may be an alternative for patients with heightened sympathetic activity. Some studies, however have shown that nepicastat is well-tolerated in healthy adults and no significant differences in adverse events were observed. Given that nepicastat treatment has been proven to be effective in reducing signs in an PTSD mouse model with increased catecholamine levels, it could be a promising treatment option for humans with PTSD characterized by increased catecholamine plasma levels.
# Manettino dial

In automotive engineering, a manettino dial is a rotary switch part of some modern Ferrari cars first designed by Frank Stephenson, beginning with the Ferrari F430 in 2004. The adjustment dial is mounted on the steering wheel, usually just underneath the center of the wheel. The dial (Italian: manettino, lit. 'little lever') is inspired by the controls found on F1 steering wheels, but has a more polished appearance.
The dial allows for the quick and simple adjustment of the electronics governing car suspension settings, traction control, electronic differential, and change speed of electronic gearbox.
A similar control system was employed on the Ferrari Enzo, but used individual buttons for different settings rather than a single rotary switch.
# Narzullo Dustov

Narzullo Dustov was a politician from Tajikistan who served as Vice President of Tajikistan from 1991 to 1992 and Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Soviet.

## Personal life

Dustov was born in Darvoz District during 1939 or 1940.
On 6 May 1994, an assassination was attempted when some individuals fired at him with machine gun inside the car. In this attempt, the deputy and bodyguard were wounded.
Dustov died in Uzbekistan on 1 November 2022 from cancer aged 82. He was buried in Tashkent.
# Oondees

Oondees or undees are a breakfast delicacy from the Mangalore region of India. They are made of semolina or rice, spherical shaped and about 4 inches in diameter and have a semi-soft texture. They may be sweetened by adding sugar or coconut.

## Preparation

Oondees are traditionally made by soaking and flattening rice by pounding on it. However, in modern times ready-made idli rava is used instead. They are prepared by cooking boiling rava (semolina) with coconut, sugar, salt and traditional spices until it becomes semi-hard. The mass is shaped into spheres about four inches in diameter and steamed.
# Yevhen Lemeshko

Yevhen Lemeshko (Ukrainian: Євген Пилипович Лемешко; 11 December 1930 – 2 June 2016) was a Ukrainian football player and coach as well as chairman of the Council of Veteran Footballers.

## Club career

Lemeshko started his football career as a player for FC Dynamo Kyiv, but due to an injury he continued his football career as a coach.

## International career

In 1956 Lemeshko played couple of games for Ukraine at the Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR.

## Coaching career

In 1980, Lemeshko became a Merited Coach of Ukraine.
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Podillia | | 1961 | 1965 | 199 | 77 | 51 | 71 | 038.7 |
| Karpaty | | July 1966 | August 1967 | 47 | 19 | 11 | 17 | 040.4 |
| Desna | | August 1967 | December 1967 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 054.5 |
| Podillia | | 1968 | 1970 | 136 | 55 | 42 | 39 | 040.4 |
| MFC Mykolaiv | | 1971 | 1974 | 189 | 101 | 47 | 41 | 053.4 |
| Krystal | | March 1976 | December 1976 | 38 | 14 | 15 | 9 | 036.8 |
| Metalist | | January 1977 | December 1988 | 521 | 227 | 136 | 158 | 043.6 |
| Torpedo Zap | | June 1989 | 23 April 1993 | 175 | 78 | 41 | 56 | 044.6 |
| Podillia | | 1 May 1993 | 30 June 1993 | 12 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 041.7 |
| Metalist | | 1 August 1993 | December 1993 | 19 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 021.1 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 1,347 | 586 | 354 | 407 | 043.5 |

## Death

Lemeshko died on 2 June 2016 at the age of 85.

## Personal information

Lemeshko was a father-in-law of Oleh Protasov.

## Honors
### Coach

Sudnobudivnyk
* Champion of Ukraine: 1974
Metalist Kharkiv
* Champion of Ukraine: 1978
* Champion USSR: 1981
* USSR Cup: 1983, 1988
Torpedo Zaporizhia
* Champion of Ukraine: 1990
# Thatta Musa

Thatta Musa (Urdu: ٹھٹھہ موسیٰ) is a village in Gujrat District in Punjab, Pakistan. It is approximately 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northeast of Daudpur village, also in Gujrat, and within 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) of the city of Jalalpur Jattan. According to the 2017 census, it had a population of 48928
# 70th Infantry Division (Russian Empire)

The 70th Infantry Division (Russian: 70-я пехотная дивизия, 70-ya Pekhotnaya Diviziya) was a reserve infantry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.It was mobilized twice, in 1904–1905 for the Russo-Japanese War and in 1914–1918 for World War I.

## Organization

* 1st Brigade
** 277th Infantry Regiment
** 278th Infantry Regiment
* 2nd Brigade
** 279th Infantry Regiment
** 280th Infantry Regiment
# Civil Code of Catalonia

The Civil Code of Catalonia (in Catalan: Codi Civil de Catalunya) is the main codified law of civil law in force in Catalonia, adopted in 2002 and organized into six books. In Catalonia, the Spanish Civil Code only applies to the extent that it does not conflict with the provisions of the civil law of Catalonia or its general principles.

## History

The civil law of the Principality of Catalonia, created over time during the Middle Ages and early modern period, survived the suppression of Catalan institutions and laws that took place after the defeat in the War of the Spanish Succession in 1716. The Decrees of Nueva Planta, promulgated by the King of Spain, Philip V, respected this law while simultaneously abolishing the institutions and the other rights of the Principality. However, as the Catalan Courts (the parliament) were abolished, the law remained without modifications for the next two centuries.
During the 19th and 20th centuries, and despite the enactment of a new Spanish Civil Code, Catalan nationalists successfully protected their separate civil law, though it was not until 1960 that the laws began to be compiled. The "Compilation of the Special Civil Law of Catalonia" (Spanish: Compilación de derecho civil especial de Cataluña) was approved in 1960 and, when Catalan self-government was restored in 1979, the Parliament of Catalonia ended the first phase of compilation; it approved law 13/1984, which adapted the compilation to democratic post-Franco Spain, as well as adapting several new special laws.
During the last years of the 20th century, the Parliament began the process of codification of the civil law. In this spirit, in 2002 it approved the "First Book of the Civil Code of Catalonia." The other books were approved over the course of the following decade. The Sixth Book was approved in 15 February 2017, ending the main task of codification of Catalan civil law.

## Contents

The First Law of the Civil Code establishes that it must be developed in the form of open code through the approval of various laws. As for 2024, the Civil Code of Catalonia is divided into six books:
* First book - General provisions and Prescription and expiration.
* Second book - Person and family.
* Third book - Legal person.
* Fourth book - Successions.
* Fifth book - Real rights.
* Sixth book - Obligations and contracts.
According to the author Esther Arroyo, the Catalan Civil Code was influenced by certain provisions of the Civil Code of Quebec, particularly in matters of property law.
# Hoseynabad-e Mazafari

Hoseynabad-e Mazafari (Persian: حسين ابادمظفري, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād-e Maẓafarī; also known as Hosein Abad Kahnooj and Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Ganjabad Rural District, Esmaili District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 4 families.
# Jama Azam

Jama Azam (Persian: جمااعظم, also Romanized as Jamā Āʿz̧am) is a village in Jahanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 8 families.
# Parcheh Sorkheh

Parcheh Sorkheh (Persian: پرچه سرخه; also known as Pacheh Sorkheh and Pachī Shorkheh) is a village in Zirtang Rural District, Kunani District, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 88, in 15 families.
# XXIII Army Corps (Italy)

The Italian XXIII Army Corps (Italian: XXIII Corpo d'Armata) was a formation of the Italian army in World War II.

## History

There was a XXIII Corps in World War I, formed in Padua, which existed between 10 April 1917 and 15 July 1919.
The Corps was reformed in Al-Khums in Libya on 15 October 1939 and participated in the Italian Invasion of Egypt. Like the rest of the Italian 10th Army, it had to retreat and took up defensive positions in the major Italian fortification of Bardia.
During the Battle of Bardia, the town was overrun by the 6th Australian Division, and despite its numerical superiority, the entire XXIII Corps was taken prisoner on 5 January 1941 and disbanded.
On 15 June 1942, a new XXIII Corps was formed in Trieste to defend the coast and the Trieste. On 10 September 1943, the Corps was disarmed by the Germans and disbanded.

## Composition
### in 1940

* 1st CC.NN. Division "23 Marzo"
* 2nd CC.NN. Division "28 Ottobre"
* 2nd Libyan Division

### 1942-1943

* 2nd Infantry Division "Sforzesca"
* 23rd Border Guard Command

## Commanders

* Gen. C.A. Annibale Bergonzoli (15 October 1939 - 5 January 1941) POW
* Gen. C.A. Alberto Ferrero (15 June 1942 - 10 September 1943)

## Sources

* Regio Esercito
# Titak

Titak (Persian: تي تك, also Romanized as Tītak; also known as Tītaq and Tūtak) is a village in Saheli-ye Jokandan Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,022, in 246 families.
# Molla Sara, Rasht

Molla Sara (Persian: ملاسرا, also Romanized as Mollā Sarā) is a village in Belesbeneh Rural District, Kuchesfahan District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 929, in 266 families.
# Burlinsky District

Burlinsky District (Russian: Бурли́нский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the krai. The area of the district is 2,746 square kilometers (1,060 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Burla. Population: 12,042 (2010 Census); 15,005 (2002 Census); 16,419 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Burla accounts for 35.7% of the district's total population.

## Geography

Lakes Bolshoye Topolnoye and Peschanoye, part of Khorosheye, as well as the Burla river, are located in the district.
# 1946 in fine arts of the Soviet Union

The year 1946 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian fine arts.

## Events

* The Repin Institute of Arts graduated young artists Taisia Afoninf, Raisa Getman, Alexander Gulayev, Alexei Kuznetsov, Alexei Mozhaev, Andrei Mylnikov, Piotr Puko, Vasily Sokolov [ru], Nadezhda Shteinmiller, and others.
* January 19 – All-Union Fine Art Exhibition of 1946 was opened in Tretyakov gallery in Moscow. Over 1500 works of 555 artists were exhibited. The participants were Mikhail Avilov, Konstantin Belokurov, Mikhail Bobyshov, Fiodor Bogorodsky, Alexander Bubnov, Alexander Vedernikov, Georgy Vereysky, Aleksandr Gerasimov, Sergey Gerasimov, Gavriil Gorelov, Aleksei Gritsai, Aleksandr Deyneka, Nikolai Dormidonyov, Vasily Yefanov, Krum Dzhakov, Sergei Zakharov, Maria Zubreeva, Igor Krestovsky, Alexander Laktionov, Alexander Matveyev, Alexander Osmerkin, Gerta Nemenova, Mikhail Platunov, Konstantin Rudakov, Alexander Samokhvalov, and other important soviet artists.
* May 9 – After post-war restoration the State Russian museum was again opened for visitors.
* Exhibition of works by Vladimir Grinberg (1896–1942) was opened in the Leningrad Union of Artists.
* Exhibition of works by Nikolai Tyrsa (1887–1942) was opened in the Leningrad Union of Artists.
* December 5 – The Monument to Vladimir Lenin was unveiled in Kiev. Authors of the monument sculptor Sergei Merkurov. Before setting in Kiev a sculpture was exhibited in a soviet pavilion on the World Exhibition of 1939 in New York.

## Deaths

* September 13 – Eugene Lanceray (Russian: Лансере Евгений Евгеньевич), Russian soviet graphic artist, People's Artist of the Russian Federation, Stalin Prize winner (born 1875).
* E. Lanceray
# Owtar, Haviq

Owtar (Persian: اوتار, also Romanized as Owtār; also known as Ūtār Maḩalleh-ye Ḩavīq) is a village in Haviq Rural District, Haviq District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 462, in 108 families.
# Vanguardia (Colombian newspaper)

Vanguardia (English: Vanguard), formerly Vanguardia Liberal, is a Colombian regional newspaper, founded in September 1919 in Bucaramanga, Colombia, by Alejandro Galvis Galvis, whose descendants are its current owners.
It was formerly known as Vanguardia Liberal, until it changed its name in March 2019
# Sart-Chishma

Sart-Chishma (Russian: Сарт-Чишма; Bashkir: Һарт-Шишмә, Hart-Şişmä) is a rural locality (a selo) in Novokiyeshkinsky Selsoviet, Karmaskalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 908 as of 2010. There are 13 streets.

## Geography

Sart-Chishma is located 26 km east of Karmaskaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pribelsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Dismorphia teresa

Dismorphia teresa is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in Ecuador.
The wingspan is about 54 mm (2.1 in) for males and about 58 mm (2.3 in) for females.
# Fathabad, Hoseynabad

Fathabad (Persian: فتح اباد, also Romanized as Fatḩābād) is a village in Hoseynabad Rural District, Esmaili District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 289, in 74 families.
# Korean Genome Project

Korean Genome Project (Korea1K) is the largest genome sequencing project in Korea, first launched in 2015 as part of the Genome Korea in Ulsan. As of 2021, the project has sequenced over 10,000 human genomes and is the first large-scale data base for constructing a genetic map and diversity analysis of Koreans.

## History

KGP was originated from the national initiative of sequencing the reference Korean and whole population genomes in 2006 by KOBIC, KRIBB and NCSRD, KRISS, Daejeon in Korea. From 2009, KGP was supported by the Genome Research Foundation and TheragenEtex to build the Variome of Koreans as well as the Korean Reference Genome (KOREF). Starting from KOREF, a consensus variome reference, providing information on millions of variants from 40 additional ethnically homogeneous genomes from the Korean Personal Genome Project was completed in 2017. Updating the technology an improved version of KOREF was then constructed using long-read sequencing data produced by Oxford Nanopore PromethION and PacBio technologies has been released showcasing newer assembly technologies and techniques. In 2022 a new chromosome-level haploid assembly of KOREF was published, assembled using Oxford Nanopore Technologies PromethION, Pacific Biosciences HiFi-CCS, and Hi-C technology.
Since 2014, KGP has been supported by Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Clinomics, and Ulsan City, Ulsan, Korea.

## Science & development

Korea1K) has been used in sequencing technologies such as MGI DNBSEQ-T7 and Illumina HiSeq2000, HiSeq2500, HiSeq4000, HiSeqX10, and NovaSeq6000 sequencing technologies. The variome data has been a reference to study the origin and composition of Korean ethnicity when compared to ancient DNA sequences.
Korea1K released 1,094 Korean whole genome sequences on 27 May 2020, published in Science Advances.
In April 2024, Korea4K was published, making whole genome sequences of 4,157 Koreans publicly accessible alongside an imputation reference panel and 107 phenotypes derived from extensive health check-ups.
# Piaro Goth railway station

Piaro Goth railway station (Urdu: پیارو گوٹھ ریلوے اسٹیشن, Sindhi: پیارو ڳوٺ ریلوي اسٽیشن) is located in Sindh, Pakistan.
# Sewal de Bovil

Sewal de Bovil (died 1258) was a medieval Archbishop of York.

## Life

Nothing is known of Bovil's origins or his parents, but he attended Oxford University at around the same time as Edmund of Abingdon, who became Bovil's good friend. He first appears as a canon of York Minster in 1236, and was holding the prebend of Fenton by October 1240. He was Archdeacon of York by January 1248, but had been named Dean of York by 21 September 1249. He earned a doctor of theology title by 1244.
Bovil was archbishop for only two years between 1256 and his death in 1258. He was selected about 1 October 1255 and was consecrated on 23 July 1256, at York by Walter de Cantilupe, Bishop of Worcester. He received a papal dispensation to become archbishop because he was illegitimate on 11 March 1256. Pope Alexander IV then provided Jordan, an Italian, to the now vacant deanery, but Bovil objected and attempted to keep Jordan out. Alexander IV then excommunicated the archbishop in 1257. After a compromise was reached whereby Jordan received a pension, Bovil was absolved. Godfrey Ludham was then promoted to the deanery. In July 1257 he was appointed to a commission to mediate between King Alexander III of Scotland and the Scottish nobles.
The archbishop died on 10 May 1258 and was buried in York Minster. Matthew Paris wrote that he was "a humble and holy man well skilled in law and other sciences."

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 Kingsford "Bovill, Sewal de" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
* ↑ Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 6: York: Prebendaries: Fenton
* ↑ Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 6: York: Archdeacons: York
* ↑ Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 6: York: Deans
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 282
* 1 2 3 Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 6: York: Archbishops
* ↑ Quoted in Kingsford "Bovill, Sewal de" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
# Chenar-e Bala

Chenar-e Bala (Persian: چناربالا, also Romanized as Chenār-e Bālā; also known as Chenār-e ʿOlyā Āzādbakht) is a village in Kuhdasht-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 339, in 65 families.
# Simone Resta

Simone Resta (born 14 September 1970) is an Italian engineer who currently works as the strategic development director for Mercedes-AMG F1 Team. He previously worked at Scuderia Ferrari from 2001 to 2018, and from 2019 to 2020, as a senior design engineer, head of the R&D department, deputy chief design director and from 2014 to 2018, as Chief Designer, and later for Haas F1 Team as the technical director from 2021 to 2024.

## Career

Resta obtained the master's degree in mechanical engineering at the University of Bologna in 1995, and worked for Minardi in the research and development department since 1998.
In 2001, he moved to Scuderia Ferrari as a senior design engineer. In 2006, he became the head of the research and development department before being promoted to the deputy chief design director in 2012. In 2014, he was appointed by Sergio Marchionne as the team's new chief designer.
On 28 May 2018, Resta left Ferrari to join Alfa Romeo (then known as Sauber), working as the team's technical director. However, he returned to Ferrari on 1 August 2019.
Resta moved to Haas F1 Team for the 2021 Formula One season, as part of a tightening in the technological relationship between Haas and Ferrari. Following the departure of Guenther Steiner in January 2024, Resta also left the team.
On 20 March, Resta was announced to be joining Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 Team as a strategic development director. This move reunited him with James Allison, who previously was Resta's technical director in Ferrari.
# Novobakayevo

Novobakayevo (Russian: Новобакаево; Bashkir: Яңы Баҡай, Yañı Baqay) is a rural locality (a village) in Krasnovoskhodsky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 38 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Novobakayevo is located 67 km northeast of Iglino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krasny Voskhod is the nearest rural locality.
# Qeshlaq-e Quzlu

Qeshlaq-e Quzlu (Persian: قشلاق قوزلو, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Qūzlū; also known as Qūrī Daraq) is a village in Azadlu Rural District, Muran District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 17 families.