OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helorus

Helorus, Heloros, Helorum, or Elorus (Greek: Ἔλωρος or Ἕλωρος, Ptol., Steph. B. or Ἕλωρον, Scyl.; Italian: Eloro), was an ancient Greek city of Magna Graecia in Sicily, situated near the east coast, about 40 km south of Syracuse and on the banks of the river of the same name. It is currently an archaeological site in the modern comune of Noto.

## History

We have no account of its origin, but it was probably a colony of Syracuse, of which it appears to have continued always a dependency. The name is first found in Scylax; for, though Thucydides repeatedly mentions the road leading to Helorus from Syracuse, which was that followed by the Athenians in their disastrous retreat, he never speaks of the town itself. It was one of the cities which remained the under the government of Hieron II by the treaty concluded with him by the Romans, in 263 BC: and, having during the Second Punic War declared in favour of the Carthaginians, was recovered by Marcus Claudius Marcellus in 214 BC.
Under the Romans it appears to have been dependent on Syracuse, and had perhaps no separate municipal existence, though in a passage of Cicero it appears to be noticed as a civitas. Its name is again mentioned by the orator (Id. v. 34) as a maritime town where the squadron fitted out by Verres was attacked by pirates: but it does not occur in Pliny's list of the towns of Sicily; though he elsewhere mentions it as a castellum on the river of the same name: and Ptolemy speaks of a city of Helorus.

## The site

Its ruins were still visible in the days of Fazello; a little to the north of the river Helorus, and about a mile from the sea-coast. The most conspicuous of them were the remains of a theatre, called by the country people Colisseo: but great part of the walls and other buildings could be traced. The extent of them was, however, inconsiderable.
Today the impressive walls, with square bastions, of large ashlars without mortar are visible in some places. The theatre and agora and several other buildings can be seen.
The sanctuary of Demeter and Kore dating from the second half of the 4th c. BC has been excavated on the shore north of the city, just outside city walls. The sanctuary flourished from the archaic to the Hellenistic period as shown by the rich votive offerings.
# Koropets

Koropets (Ukrainian: Коропець; Polish: Koropiec) is a rural settlement in Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, western Ukraine. Koropets was first founded in 1421, and it acquired the status of an urban-type settlement in 1984. Koropets hosts the administration of Koropets settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 3,008 (2022 estimate).
The rural settlement is located by the confluence of the Koropets River with the Dniester.

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Koropets belonged to Monastyryska Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Monastyryska Raion was merged into Chortkiv Raion.
The classical palace of Count Stanisław Badeni, built in the beginning of the 19th century, is located in the town of Koropets.
Until 26 January 2024, Koropets was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Koropets became a rural settlement.

## People from Koropets

* Bohdan Hawrylyshyn (1926–2016), economist and an economic advisor to the Ukrainian government.
# Hypsioma inornata

Hypsioma inornata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, described by James Thomson in 1868.
# Mehdi Khanlu

Mehdi Khanlu (Persian: مهدي خانلو, also Romanized as Mehdī Khānlū) is a village in Azadlu Rural District, Muran District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 6 families.
# Al-Garaf

Al-Garaf (Arabic: الجراف) is a sub-district located in Khamir District, 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. Al-Garaf had a population of 4,321 according to the 2004 census.
# Bim bam toi

"Bim bam toi" (English: Bim bam you) is a song by French singer Carla Lazzari that served as France's entry to the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2019, held in Gliwice, Poland, on 24 November 2019. It was released on the MCA label as a single on 11 October.
In December 2019, the song went viral on TikTok and climbed to number one on the Spotify Top 50 Viral chart for France.
It was written by Barbara Pravi (who would later represent France at the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 in Rotterdam, Netherlands with the song "Voilà", in addition to writing the following year's winning French Junior Eurovision entry "J'imagine") and Igit, and produced by Julien Comblat.

## Background

"Bim bam toi" is an electropop song performed in French, the national language, with a few words in English. It tells the story of love at first sight. Carla sings:
With the chorus:
During the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2019, it was the second song performed, after "We Will Rise" by Jordan Anthony (Australia) and just before "A Time for Us" by Tatiana Mezhentseva and Denberel Oorjak (Russia). Having obtained 85 points from the juries (sixth place) and 84 from the televoting (third place), Carla finished fifth with a total of 169 points.
As early as November, TikTok users were participating in the "Bim bam toi" challenge by uploading videos of themselves lip-syncing to the song. This went viral in France when Juju Fitcats, a YouTube fitness vlogger with more than a million followers, participated in the challenge in early December. In her video, Fitcats cheerfully sings the song while dancing in an airplane just before takeoff. It has garnered millions of views and has been parodied many times.
The song spent a couple of weeks at number one on the Spotify Top 50 Viral chart for France and continued to trend in the top three well into January.
Since February 2020, the official music video for "Bim bam toi" is the most-watched Junior Eurovision-related video on YouTube. The track also appeared as a Fortnite emote in October 2021.

## Charts

| Chart (2019–2020) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 13 |
| France (SNEP) | 111 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Indonesian soybean dwarf virus

Indonesian soybean dwarf virus is a viral infectious disease transmitted by aphids to soybean plants also endemic to areas of the United States.

## Research

Many experiments on the incidence and hosts of soybean dwarf virus in United States populations of clover and other forage legumes have been conducted by various Universities, notably the University of Illinois.
# Psachna

Psachna (Greek: Ψαχνά) is a town in Euboea, central Greece, 16 km north of Chalcis. It is built in a small plain in the central-west part of the island. Psachna is the seat of Dirfys-Messapia municipality and the seat of Messapia regional unit. The town is also known for the Psachna campus of National and Kapodistrian University of Athens and the football team Iraklis Psachna. Its population is 5,827 residents according to 2011 census.

## History

The settlement of Psachna was built by refugees after the sack of Chalcis in 1470 during the First Ottoman–Venetian War. During the Ottoman occupation, it was a small village with few houses. After Greek independence, refugees from Samos were installed in Psachna, leading to the naming of a district of Psachna as "Samiotika". The population of Psachna was increased in the last century when residents of the more mountainous villages such as Pyxaria, Vavoula, Apogremno moved in. In August 2020, the town and the region was badly hit from catastrophic floods that resulted in 6 deaths.

## Historical population

| Year | Settlement | Community |
| 1991 | 5,649 | |
| 2001 | 5,766 | 6,005 |
| 2011 | 5,827 | 6,250 |
| 2021 | 5,500 | 5,721 |

## Description

The National and Kapodistrian University of Athens has a campus in Psachna. There are three monasteries near Psachna: Saint John Kalyvitis, Panagia Makrymallis and Panagia Gorgoepikoos. The first two were built during the Byzantine period, destroyed later and rebuilt. The third monastery was built after 1960.
Psachna has also the best medical facilities in the area.
# Qeshlaq-e Owch Quyi Hajj Hasan Shayiqi

Qeshlaq-e Owch Quyi Hajj Hasan Shayiqi (Persian: قشلاق اوچ قوي حاج حسن شايقي, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Owch Qūyī Ḩājj Ḩasan Shāyīqī) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Sharqi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 117, in 22 families.
# Reindeer Police

The Reindeer Police (Norwegian: Reinpolitiet) is a special branch of the Norwegian Police Service. Established in 1949 it is a subdivision of Eastern Finnmark Police District. The Reindeer Police is responsible for security, law enforcement etc. related to reindeer herding activities of the Sámi, and is also responsible for preventing and handling environmental crime. They operate in the counties of Troms and Finnmark.
# Rafsbotn Chapel

Rafsbotn Chapel (Norwegian: Rafsbotn kapell) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Alta Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. It is located in the village of Rafsbotn. It is one of the churches for the Alta parish which is part of the Alta prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1989 using plans drawn up by the architects Arne Rasmussen and Asbjørn Nilsen. The church seats about 100 people.

## History

The first chapel in Rafsbotn was built around 1920. Money was raised through raffles, bazaars, gifts and volunteer work. The house was built of timber, and it was burned by the Germans in 1944. A new chapel was completed in 1949 and it was somewhat larger. It was financed through war damages and mortgages. The Laestadians were the owners of the chapel. In 1988, the Alta parish took over the ownership of the chapel and at that time it was rebuilt and restored with the intention of converting it into a full church for use by the parish. This work was carried out by contractor Arne Rasmussen. On Sunday, 27 August 1989, the building was consecrated as a church by Bishop Arvid H. Nergård.
# Mesnali Church

Mesnali Church (Norwegian: Mesnali kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Ringsaker Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Mesnali. It is one of the churches for the Brøttum parish which is part of the Ringsaker prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The brown, wooden church was built in a cruciform design in 1933 using plans drawn up by the architect Ingeborg Krafft. The church seats about 170 people.

## History

The people of the Mesnali area had long wished for their own chapel due to the long and difficult road to their parish church, Brøttum Church. A plot of land at Havrehaugen was donated to the parish by Oline and Even Sagstuen for the purpose of building an annex chapel in the Brøttum Church parish. Initially, a bell tower was erected in 1927 and a cemetery on the site was consecrated on 11 December 1928. Soon afterwards, Ingeborg Krafft was hired to design the new chapel that would be built at the cemetery site. The building was designed as a half-timbered cruciform chapel in a style reminiscent of the many cruciform churches in the Gudbrandsdalen valley. The foundation wall of the new chapel was built in 1932 and the rest of the building was completed the following year. The new building was consecrated on 19 September 1933. In 1978, the chapel was upgraded to full parish church status.

## Media gallery

* Photo of the construction of the new church
# Apollonia (Chalcidice)

Apollonia (Ancient Greek: Ἀπολλωνία) was the ancient chief town of Chalcidice in Macedonia, situated north of Olynthus, and a little south of the Chalcidian mountains. That this Apollonia is a different place from Apollonia in Mygdonia, appears from Xenophon, who describes the Chalcidian Apollonia as distant 10 to 12 miles (16 to 19 km) from Olynthus. It was probably this Apollonia that struck the beautiful Chalcidian coins, bearing on the obverse the head of Apollo, and on the reverse his lyre, with the legend Χαλκιδέων. Demosthenes claims that Apollonia was among the Greek cities destroyed by Philip II of Macedon, probably during his war against the Chalcidian League in 348 BCE when he also destroyed Olynthus.
# Mansuriyeh-ye Do

Mansuriyeh-ye Do (Persian: منصوريه دو, also Romanized as Manşūrīyeh-ye Do) is a village in Anaqcheh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 305, in 32 families.
# Elgsnes Chapel

Elgsnes Chapel (Norwegian: Elgsnes kapell) is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Harstad Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is located in the village of Elgsnes on the island of Hinnøya, just northwest of the town of Harstad. It is an annex chapel for the Trondenes parish which is part of the Trondenes prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The brown, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1985 using plans drawn up by the architect Ivar Tolo who was hired by Edvard Ruud. The church seats about 100 people.
The chapel was built as a memorial Hans Egede, the famous 17th-century missionary to Greenland who was from this part of Trondenes. As such, the chapel is often called Hans Egedes minne (Hans Egede's memorial).
# Klyuchevoy Log

Klyuchevoy Log (Russian: Ключевой Лог; Bashkir: Шишмәлеҡул, Şişmälequl) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kungakovsky Selsoviet, Askinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 29 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Klyuchevoy Log is located 53 km northeast of Askino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tashlykul is the nearest rural locality.
# Sheykh Musa, Zanjan

Sheykh Musa (Persian: شيخ موسي, also Romanized as Sheykh Mūsá; also known as Shaikh Museh) is a village in Aq Bolagh Rural District, Sojas Rud District, Khodabandeh County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 317, in 65 families.
# Cosmolabe Rock

Cosmolabe Rock (Bulgarian: скала Космолабия, romanized: skala Cosmolabe, IPA:) is the rock off the NW coast of northwest coast of Nelson Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica extending 120 m in southeast–northwest direction and 50 m wide. Its surface area is 0.23 ha. The vicinity was visited by early 19th century sealers.
The feature is named after the cosmolabe, an instrument created by the French inventor and mathematician Jacques Besson (ca 1540–1573) to be used for navigation, surveying and cartography; in association with other names in the area deriving from the early development or use of geodetic instruments and methods.

## Location

Cosmolabe Rock is located at 62°14′51.2″S 59°09′21.6″W﻿ / ﻿62.247556°S 59.156000°W﻿ / -62.247556; -59.156000, which is 860 m northwest of Retamales Point, 2.7 km northeast of Smilets Point and 1.43 km southwest of Withem Island. British mapping in 1968.
# Gumerovo, Kushnarenkovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Gumerovo (Russian: Гумерово; Bashkir: Ғүмәр, Ğümär) is a rural locality (a village) in Gorkovsky Selsoviet, Kushnarenkovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 184 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Gumerovo is located 29 km northwest of Kushnarenkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Karacha-Yelga is the nearest rural locality.
# Karanbash, Davlekanovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Karanbash (Russian: Каранбаш; Bashkir: Ҡаранбаш, Qaranbaş) is a rural locality (a village) in Sergiopolsky Selsoviet, Davlekanovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 185 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Karanbash is located 11 km southwest of Davlekanovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sergiopol is the nearest rural locality.
# Shriki

The family name Cheriqui or Cheriki is a Sephardi Jewish surname derived from the fortress municipality of Xèrica in Spain, between Zaragoza and Valencia. The Arabic name of the municipality is H̱īrīkā, and means "Oriental/Easterner".
Variants of the name include:
* Chriqui
* Cheriqui
* Chrigui
* Cherigui
* Chrequi
* Chreki
* Chreky
* Sreki
* Shriki
* Shriqui
* Sriki
* Sriqui
* Asharqui
* Ashriqui
* Axarqui
* Esharqui
* Exarquino
* Eshriqui
Cheriqui is documented as a Jewish family name in Morocco in the first half of the 16th century. In the Iberian Peninsula they are linked to Sharquia, the eastern part of Spain covering the regions of Alicante, Almeria and Cartagena. In old Spanish documents, the two Arabic Jewish names are found as Axarqui and Exarquino. Diminutive forms comprise Ashriqui, Eshriqui, Chriqui and Shriqui. Eshriqui and Shuriqui are recorded in the 18th century. Shriqui is found in the 19th century.
It may refer to:
* Emmanuelle Chriqui (born 1977), Canadian film and television actress
* Idan Shriki (born 1981), Israeli football player
* Liran Shriki (born 1994), Israeli football player
* Shlomo Shriki (1949–2022), Moroccan-born Israeli painter and artist
# Dragan Aničić

Dragan Aničić (Serbian Cyrillic: Драган Аничић ; born 4 November 1970) is a Serbian football coach and former player.

## Playing career

Born in Belgrade, Aničić started youth career in FK Crvena Zvezda in 1979. During his senior career he played as a defender for GŠNK Mladost Petrinja [hr], FK Proleter Zrenjanin, FK Trudbenik, FK Dinamo Pančevo, FK Palilulac Beograd, Panargiakos FC in Greece, FK Kolubara, FK Beograd, FK Sartid Smederevo and FK BSK Borča.

## Coaching career

After his playing career, Aničić began coaching. In 2003 he started coaching at BSK Borča youth academy and in 2006 became director of academy.
In 2013 he had first senior coaching spell with FK BSK Borča as a head coach in Serbian First League. After that he coached FK Sloga Petrovac na Mlavi, FK BSK Borča and finally in January 2017 he was appointed head coach of FK Mačva Šabac, leading the team to promotion from Serbian First League to Serbian SuperLiga after 65 years playing in lower divisions
On 15 October 2018, Aničić was appointed head coach of FK Voždovac. In September 2019, Aničić returned to FK Mačva Šabac as manager and stayed till December 2020.
In January 2021, Aničić was appointed head coach of FK Železničar Pančevo
In September 2022, Aničić was appointed head coach of FK Rudar Pljevlja
In June 2023, Aničić was appointed head coach of FK Novi Pazar
In June 2024, Aničić was appointed head coach of GFK Sloven Ruma
In August 2024. Dragan Anicic left GFK Sloven Ruma and accepted an offer from Aleksandar Veselinovic to form part of the coaching staff of the Albanian Kategoria Superiore team FK Partizani Tirana.
# Sopolis of Macedon

Sopolis (Ancient Greek: Σώπολις), son of Hermodorus, was hipparch of the ile of Hetairoi from Amphipolis, since at least the Triballian campaign of Alexander the Great 335 BC. That he belonged to the Macedonian aristocracy is indicated not only by his important cavalry command but also by the fact that his son, Hermolaus, served as one of Alexander's Pages in 327 BC.
# Caresus

Caresus or Karesos (Ancient Greek: Κάρησος) was a town of the ancient Troad, on a river of the same name, in a mountainous tract called the Caresene. It was ruined before Strabo's time.
Its site is unlocated.
# Yuzhno-Sukhokumsk

Yuzhno-Sukhokumsk (Russian: Ю́жно-Сухоку́мск, Avar: Салануб; Lezgian: Кьибле-Сухокумск) is a town in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia, located on the Sukhaya Kuma River, 295 kilometers (183 mi) northwest of Makhachkala. Population: 10,035 (2010 Census); 9,777 (2002 Census); 12,246 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was granted urban-type settlement status in 1963 and town status in 1988.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as the Town of Yuzhno-Sukhokumsk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the Town of Yuzhno-Sukhokumsk is incorporated as Yuzhno-Sukhokumsk Urban Okrug.

## Demographics

Ethnic groups (2002 census):
* Avars (47.9%)
* Dargins (18.5%)
* Lezgins (10.7%)
* Laks (9.0%)
* Russians (5.4%)
* Kumyks (3.8%)

## Climate

Yuzhno-Sukhokumsk has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSk).
Climate data for Yuzhno-Sukhokumsk :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.3 (31.5) | 0.9 (33.6) | 6.8 (44.2) | 16.9 (62.4) | 23.8 (74.8) | 28.3 (82.9) | 30.8 (87.4) | 29.9 (85.8) | 23.9 (75.0) | 15.8 (60.4) | 7.9 (46.2) | 2.5 (36.5) | 15.6 (60.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.7 (25.3) | −2.9 (26.8) | 2.6 (36.7) | 11.0 (51.8) | 17.8 (64.0) | 22.3 (72.1) | 24.9 (76.8) | 23.8 (74.8) | 18.1 (64.6) | 10.8 (51.4) | 4.3 (39.7) | −0.5 (31.1) | 10.7 (51.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −7.0 (19.4) | −6.6 (20.1) | −1.6 (29.1) | 5.2 (41.4) | 11.8 (53.2) | 16.3 (61.3) | 19.0 (66.2) | 17.7 (63.9) | 12.3 (54.1) | 5.8 (42.4) | 0.8 (33.4) | −3.4 (25.9) | 5.9 (42.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 17 (0.7) | 16 (0.6) | 19 (0.7) | 24 (0.9) | 38 (1.5) | 46 (1.8) | 37 (1.5) | 33 (1.3) | 27 (1.1) | 21 (0.8) | 22 (0.9) | 21 (0.8) | 321 (12.6) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Mowrok, Yazd

Mowrok (Persian: مورك) is a village in Sakhvid Rural District, Nir District, Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 81, in 34 families.
# Radio DDR 2

Radio DDR 2 (English: Radio GDR 2) was a radio channel in East Germany run by Rundfunk der DDR, created in October 1958. It was a regional service in the morning and at 01:00 local time, broadcast centralized classical music and radio plays produced in Berlin. Since this was a regional service, it used mostly FM broadcasting, with some minor AM broadcasting repeaters near Senftenberg.