OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meinhard Nehmer

Meinhard Nehmer (born 13 January 1941 in Boblin near Pölitz, Pomerania) is a former East German bobsledder who competed from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s. Competing in two Winter Olympics, he won four medals with three golds (Two-man: 1976, Four-man: 1976, 1980) and one bronze (Two-man: 1980). Nehmer also carried the East German flag during the opening ceremonies of the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.
He also won four medals at the FIBT World Championships with one gold (Four-man: 1977), two silvers (Two-man: 1978, Four-man: 1979), and one bronze (Four-man: 1978).
Nehmer grew up on Rügen, the son of a farmer. Prior to his role in bobsleigh, Nehmer competed in athletics as a javelin thrower, with a personal best of 81.5 m. After retiring from javelin competition at the age of 30, he was recruited into bobsleigh by coach Horst Hörnlein at the relatively advanced age of 32, although Nehmer initially believed that taking up a new sport at that age would not be worthwhile. At the time of his first Olympic success in 1976, he had only been bobsledding for three years.
Retiring from bobsleigh in the early 1980s, Nehmer worked for the Volksmarine, rising to the rank of Commander (Fregattenkapitän in (in German)), before being forced out following German reunification in late 1990.
After that, Nehmer worked as a bobsleigh coach: he coached the United States between 1991 and 1993, taking them to the 1992 Winter Olympics and leading them to their first bobsleigh medal at the FIBT World Championships for 24 years in 1993 and an overall Bobsleigh World Cup title for Brian Shimer's crew. He then served as Italian national coach from 1993 to 2000, before being appointed as assistant coach to his former brakeman Raimund Bethge as part of the German national team, helping Christoph Langen and André Lange to their Olympic victories. He retired from coaching after the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, returning to farm on Rügen.
In July 2016, he was inducted into Germany's Sports Hall of Fame.
# Pokrovka, Dyurtyulinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Pokrovka (Russian: Покровка) is a rural locality (a village) in Mayadykovsky Selsoviet, Dyurtyulinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Pokrovka is located 40 km north of Dyurtyuli (the district's administrative centre) by road. Atachevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kotsiubynske

Kotsiubynske (Ukrainian: Коцюбинське) is a rural settlement and municipality in Bucha Raion, Kyiv Oblast (province) of Ukraine. The municipality is an enclave and located outside the borders of Kyiv Oblast, instead fully surrounded by the nation's capital Kyiv (Sviatoshynskyi District). It is the only locality in Kotsiubynske settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 17,623 (2022 estimate).

## History

The settlement appeared in 1900 as a khutir Berkovets during the construction of the railroad Kyiv - Kovel (1897–1903). The khutir consisted of a single homestead which served as a residence for local forest rangers in the Bilychi Woods. The settlement belonged to the Kyiv-Podil Administration of State Property. In 1903 near the khutir was constructed a passing loop which later transformed into a train station Bilychi. The station was named after a village that was located in close vicinity (today, part of Kyiv city).
On February 11, 1941, the khutir Berkovets was given the status of an urban-type settlement and renamed Kotsiubynske.
Until 18 July 2020, Kotsiubynske belonged to Irpin Municipality. In July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kyiv Oblast to seven, Irpin Municipality was merged into Bucha Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Kotsiubynske was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Kotsiubynske became a rural settlement.

## Demographics

In 2001 the ethnic composition in the village was as follows: Ukrainians — 70%, Russians — 26%.

### By language
## Notable people

* Maksym Rydzanych (1977–2015) – volunteer, participant in Russo-Ukrainian war. He died on March 20, 2015, near the Donetsk airport, during a clash, ambushed by Russian saboteurs while covering his comrades. He was born and buried in Kotsiubynske.
# Third Programme (ERT)

The Third Programme (Greek: Τρίτο Πρόγραμμα, Trito Programma) is the third public radio station of Greece's state broadcaster, ERT. The station's main program broadcasts are focused on classical music and culture. Since October 2018, the station is headed by Pantazis Tsaras.

## History

It aired on September 19, 1954, with the initiative of author Dionysios Romas, two years after the founding of the Second Program. In its first days, it utilized a neglected transmitter and aired only three hours a day (7 PM to 11 PM).
The station's success story, began after the fall of the dictatorship, during metapolitefsi, when Manos Hatzidakis, became the station's director.
Under Hatzidakis' tenure (1975–1982), the program attracted the interest of people of all ages, including children. The landmark children's series Εδώ Λιλιπούπολη (Liliput Speaking) was aired in 1976. It was initially considered a failure, because it was deemed too childish and as such failed to fit the 'serious' thematology of the station, oriented towards classical music. When the show became more theatrical, incorporating political parallelisms, it arose in popularity.
After the series' end in 1980, the station gradually stopped being in the spotlight. However, as it is the only nationwide radio station centered around classic music and culture, it retains a loyal audience.
Following the temporary closure of ERT on June 11, 2013, the Third Programme broadcast unofficially four hours a day in a unified EPA and, after 25 September of the same year was emitted through the unofficial ERT Open.
On March 10, 2014, the Third Programme reopened by Public Radio, a transitional entity, and from 4 May was broadcast from NERIT. After the reopening of ERT on June 11, 2015, the station was reinstated in EPA and stopped being broadcast by ERT Open.
# Vasilika, Thessaloniki

Vasilika (Greek: Βασιλικά) is a community and a municipal unit of the Thermi municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform the municipal unit of Vasilika was an independent municipality, with the respective community being the seat. The 2021 census recorded 4,115 inhabitants in the community and 9,578 inhabitants in the municipal unit. The community of Vasilika covers an area of 56.81 km$^2$ while the respective municipal unit covers an area of 200.336 km$^2$.
According to the statistics of Vasil Kanchov ("Macedonia, Ethnography and Statistics"), 2.000 Greek Christians lived in the village in 1900.

## Administrative division

The community of Vasilika consists of two separate settlements (2021 populations):
* Lakkia (population 398)
* Vasilika (population 3,717)
# Tagmatarchis

Tagmatarchis, in more archaic context transliterated as Tagmatarches (Greek: Ταγματάρχης, abbreviated as Τχης), anglicized as Tagmatarch, is used in the Greek language to mean "Major". More precisely, it means "commander of a tagma" (τάγμα).
The rank dates to Antiquity and was also used in the Byzantine Empire. In the modern Hellenic Army, the rank is superior to a Lokhagos (Λοχαγός, captain) and inferior to an Antisyntagmatarchis (Αντισυνταγματάρχης, Lieutenant Colonel), and held either usually by battalion (tagma) executive officers (battalions are typically commanded by Lieutenant Colonels). In this case they are addressed as "Kyrie Ypodioikita" (Κύριε Υποδιοικητά), or simply as "Kyrie Tagmatarcha" (Κύριε Ταγματάρχα) in other cases.
* Rank insignia of a Tagmatarchis, 1908–1936
* Rank insignia of a Tagmatarchis, 1936–1970
* Rank insignia of a Tagmatarchis, 1970–1973
* Current rank insignia of a Tagmatarchis, since 1975
* This article related to the military of Greece is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# FC Parva Atomna Kozloduy

FC Parva Atomna Kozloduy (Bulgarian: ФК Първа Атомна Козлодуй) is a Bulgarian football club from the town of Kozloduy. The club currently competes in the B RFG Vratsa.

## History

The first football team of the town of Kozloduy is based in the 1950s. Then the teams played in regional groups of Vratsa. In 1974 after the founding of the Kozloduy NPP is based on current club. First named Parva atomna, but then after Hristo Botev. The biggest success of the club is 12th place in the B PFG during season 1976–1977. The team reaches 4 times to B PFG.
In 2016 the team returned to its original name Parva Atomna Kozloduy. Since the club was relegated in the end of the 2015–16 season, they were merged with Dunav Selanovtsi and joined the newly formed Bulgarian Third League. The team started with 15 players from the previous team.

### Crest history

* 2016–present

## Current squad

As of 1 September 2011
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |

## Stadium

The Hristo Botev stadium was built in 1970 with only one stand, which is filled with benches. After modernization in 2008, the facility achieved a decent standard for the amateur football groups. Current capacity for the stadium is 3,000 people.

## Past seasons

| Season | League | Place | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts | Bulgarian Cup |
| 2009–10 | V AFG (III) | 5 | 13 | 7 | 8 | 52 | 39 | 46 | not qualified |
| 2010–11 | V AFG | 2 | 19 | 4 | 7 | 57 | 16 | 61 | not qualified |
| 2011–12 | V AFG | 3 | 19 | 4 | 7 | 78 | 24 | 61 | Second round |
| 2012–13 | V AFG | 2 | 15 | 4 | 3 | 46 | 15 | 49 | not qualified |
| 2013–14 | V AFG | 9 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 45 | 50 | 36 | not qualified |
| 2014–15 | V AFG | 12 | 5 | 6 | 15 | 31 | 45 | 31 | not qualified |
| 2015–16 | V AFG | 15 | 4 | 3 | 23 | 23 | 65 | 15 | not qualified |
| 2016–17 | Third League (III) | 8 | 10 | 5 | 13 | 43 | 56 | 35 | not qualified |
| 2017–18 | Third League | 5 | 15 | 7 | 8 | 45 | 29 | 52 | not qualified |
| Green marks a season followed by promotion, red a season followed by relegation. ||||||||||
# Hydrangea macrocarpa

Hydrangea macrocarpa (common name, mophead hydrangea) is a species of flowering plant in the family Hydrangeaceae, native to China.
# Bogdan Musioł

Bogdan Musiol (born 25 July 1957 in Świętochłowice, Silesia, Poland) is an East German-German bobsledder who competed from the late 1970s to the early 1990s.
The former shot putter started pushing bob sleighs in 1977 for pilot Horst Bernhard. Behind Horst Schönau he became world champion for the first time in 1978. He also pushed for Bernhard Germeshausen, Meinhard Nehmer, Bernhard Lehmann, Detlef Richter and finally Wolfgang Hoppe.
Competing in five Winter Olympic Games, he won seven medals with one gold (Four-man: 1980), five silvers (Two-man: 1984, 1988; Four-man: 1984, 1988, 1992), and one bronze (Two-man: 1980).
Musiol also won seven medals at the FIBT World Championships with three golds (Two-man: 1989, Four-man: 1978, 1991), two silvers (Four-man: 1982, 1987), and two bronzes (Two-man: 1990, Four-man: 1989).
From 1980 to 1988, the former NVA Hauptmann took part for East Germany, then after German reunification in 1990 for Germany at the Winter Olympics until 1994. At the end of his career he had won 31 medals at international competitions (Olympics, World and European championships – 7 golds, 16 silvers, and 8 bronzes) and was the most successful bob athlete until Wolfgang Hoppe scored 33.
Musiol competed for ASK Vorwärts Oberhof, later WSV Oberhof 05. He owns fitness studios in Zella-Mehlis and Oschatz. He was in charge for the material of the German Bob- und Schlittenverband für Deutschland until his dismissal in 2000.
# Thraustus

Thraustus or Thraustos (Ancient Greek: Θραύστος) or Thraestus or Thraistos (Θραιστός) was a town in the mountainous district of Acroreia in ancient Elis. Diodorus Siculus writes that the Spartans, under command of Pausanias of Sparta, marched against Elis with 4,000 men in 402 BCE, and that the towns of Opus, Alium, Eupagium, Thraustus, and Lasion were subdued. Xenophon mentions an Arcadian raid into Elis and took several towns of Acroreia around 365 BCE.
Its site is unlocated.
# Konrad II the Gray

Konrad II the Gray (Polish: Konrad II Siwy) (c. 1340 – 10 June 1403) was a Duke of Oleśnica, Koźle and half of Bytom since 1366 and Duke of half of Ścinawa since 1397 until his death.
He was the second child but only son of Duke Konrad I of Oleśnica by his second wife Euphemia, daughter of Władysław, Duke of Koźle-Bytom.

## Life

After the death of his father in 1366, Konrad II inherited all his lands as one and only ruler. Little is known about his rule. In 1377 he named his only son and heir, the future Konrad III, as his co-ruler.
In 1397 he received half of Ścinawa as payment after the death of Henry VIII the Sparrow.

## Marriage and issue

By 23 February 1354 Konrad II married with Agnes (b. 1338 – d. by 27 April 1371), daughter of Casimir I, Duke of Cieszyn. They had one son:
* Konrad III the Old (b. ca. 1359 – d. 28 December 1412).
# Song Buhan

Song Buhan (born 10 January 1997) is a Chinese sport shooter.
He participated at the 2018 ISSF World Shooting Championships.
# Billy, Allier

Billy (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Bilhi) is a commune in the Allier department in central France.

## Geography

* Billy in the former canton of Varennes-sur-Allier.
* Billy in the Vichy conurbation.
* Billy on the map of Cassini.

## History

Between this village and nearby Créchy, lagerstätten have yielded a rich assemblage of fossils from the Oligocene-Miocene boundary (c. 24-23 million years ago).
# Plush

Plush (from French peluche) is a textile having a cut nap or pile the same as fustian or velvet. Its softness of feel gave rise to the adjective "plush" to describe something soft or luxurious, which was extended to describe luxury accommodation, or something rich and full. This has also been known to be described as früh, or middlefrüh in more affordable varieties.
Originally the pile of plush consisted of mohair or worsted yarn, but now silk by itself or with a cotton backing is used for plush, the distinction from velvet being found in the longer and less dense pile of plush. The soft material is largely used for upholstery and furniture purposes, and is also much employed in dress and millinery.
Modern plush are commonly manufactured from synthetic fibres such as polyester. One of the largest uses of this fabric is in the production of stuffed toys, with small plush toys made from plush fabric, such as teddy bears, to the point these are often addressed as "plush toys" or "plushies" in North American English. Plush is also one of the main materials for the construction of designer toys.
# Detlef Richter

Detlef Richter (born 6 June 1956 in Leipzig, Saxony) is an East German bobsledder who competed from the late 1970s to the late 1980s. He won a bronze medal in the four-man event at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid.
Richter also won five medals at the FIBT World Championships with three silvers (Two-man: 1985, Four-man: 1979, 1985) and two bronzes (Two-man: 1986, Four-man: 1983).
His best Bobsleigh World Cup finish was second in 1988–89, both in the combined men's and two-man events.
# Vladimir Melanin

Vladimir Mikhailovich Melanin (Russian: Владимир Михайлович Меланьин; 1 December 1933 – 10 August 1994) was a Soviet biathlete.

## Life and career

He won an Olympic gold medal for the USSR in the 20 km individual in the 1964 Olympics in Innsbruck ahead of his fellow Soviet Aleksandr Privalov and the Norwegian Olav Jordet. Melanin also won three individual world titles in the 20 km, in 1959, 1962 and 1963.
Melanin started as a cross-country skier, but changed to biathlon while. His strong skiing base helped him win all his titles, as his shooting skills were mediocre. Because of poor shooting, he finished outside of the podium at his first Olympics in 1960. He improved a lot by the next Games, where he showed not only best skiing time, but also clean shooting. He finished more than 3 minutes ahead of his rivals, which remains the largest victory margin in any Olympic biathlon event. Domestically Melanin won only two titles, in the 20 km in 1959 and 1966. After retiring from competitions Melanin worked as a biathlon coach and managed a cross-country skiing and biathlon complex in Kirov Oblast. He received posthumously the International Biathlon Union Honorary Award.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

1 medal (1 gold)
| Event | Individual |
| 1960 Squaw Valley | 4th |
| 1964 Innsbruck | Gold |

### World Championships

7 medals (6 gold, 1 silver)
| Event | Individual | Team (time) | Relay |
| 1959 Courmayeur | Gold | Gold | — |
| 1962 Hämeenlinna | Gold | Gold | — |
| 1963 Seefeld | Gold | Gold | — |
| 1965 Elverum | 7th | Silver | — |
| 1966 Garmisch-Partenkirchen | 21st | — | 4th |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
    **The team (time) event was removed in 1965, whilst the relay was added in 1966.
# Margaret O'Riordan

Margaret Mary (Cummings) O'Riordan was an American political figure who served as Massachusetts' Democratic National Committeewoman and was the Democratic nominee for Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth in 1944.

## Early life

O'Riordan was born in Boston and spent most of her life in Jamaica Plain. She was the daughter of Mathew Cummings, a contractor and a national leader of the Ancient Order of Hibernians. O'Riordan's first involvement with fraternal orders came at the age of 16 with the Ladies Auxiliary of the Ancient Order of Hibernians. She was married to David O'Riordan and they had one son and four daughters.

## Political activities

In 1924, O'Riordan was elected as the Democratic state committeewoman for Jamaica Plain. In 1928 she became president of the Jamaica Plain Democratic Woman's Club. From 1932 to 1936 she was the vice-chair of the Democratic State Committee in charge of women's affairs. During the 1934 Massachusetts gubernatorial election she took the stump for James Michael Curley. She also served as president of the United Democratic Women of Massachusetts.
O'Riordan presided over an April 18, 1936, meeting of the United Democratic Women of Massachusetts where Governor James Michael Curley announced that he intended to appoint a woman as state librarian and would allow those gathered to choose who he would nominate. The meeting unanimously chose O'Riordan. She was the first woman ever nominated for the position. Curley formally nominated her on April 22, 1936. O'Riordan's nomination was opposed by the Massachusetts Library Association, Massachusetts Civic League, and the Charles River Library Club due to her lack of training or experience as a librarian. The Massachusetts Governor's Council rejected O'Riordan's nomination five times. In September 1936, Curley nominated Dennis A. Dooley, dean of the Boston College Law School, as state librarian and he was unanimously confirmed.
In 1940, O'Riordan was elected Massachusetts' Democratic national committeewoman. She held this position until 1956, when she was defeated by Elizabeth Stanton.
In 1944, O'Riordan was a candidate for Secretary of the Commonwealth. She lost the Democratic primary to Lynn, Massachusetts, school committee member John M. Bresnahan. Bresnahan also won the Democratic primary for the United States House of Representatives seat in Massachusetts's 6th congressional district and was unable to run in both races. Bresnahan dropped out of the Secretary's race and the Democratic state committee unanimously chose O'Riordan to replace Bresnahan. O'Riordan lost the general election to 24-year incumbent Frederic W. Cook 59% to 40%.
O'Riordan died on November 16, 1972, at Cushing Hospital in Framingham, Massachusetts. She was buried in Holyhood Cemetery in Brookline, Massachusetts.
# Yaganyata

Yaganyata (Russian: Яганята) is a rural locality (a village) in Dobryansky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Yaganyata is located 53 km northwest of Dobryanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gurino is the nearest rural locality.
# Chapuq

Chapuq (Persian: چاپوق, also Romanized as Chāpūq; also known as Chapykh and Chūpāq) is a village in Golabar Rural District, in the Central District of Ijrud County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 592, in 144 families.
# Sidi Daoud Wind Farm

Sidi Daoud Wind Farm is a wind farm in Tunisia, located near the village of Sidi Daoud, 50 km from Tunis. Built on a fairly windy coastline of the northern tip of the Cape Bon, it was commissioned by the Tunisian Company of Electricity and Gas. The farm capacity is 45 MW.
The project cost is estimated to 54 million euros. It has been funded by the Global Environment Facility and the United Nations Development Program. It is part of a Tunisian national policy to promote renewable energy.
# Alacantí

Alacantí (Valencian:, Spanish:), also known in Spanish as Campo de Alicante and Comarca de Alicante, is a comarca in the Valencian Community, Spain. It is bordered by the comarques of Marina Baixa and Alcoià to the north, Baix Vinalopó to the south and Vinalopó Mitjà to the west.

## Municipalities

The comarca of Alacantí comprises ten municipalities, listed below with their areas, populations and the average height above sea level:
| Name | Population (2019) | Area (km$^2$) | Elevation (AMSL) |
| Agost | 4,758 | 66.64 | 376 m (1,234 ft) |
| Aigües (Aguas de Busot) | 963 | 18.47 | 341 m (1,119 ft) |
| Alicante (Alacant) | 334,887 | 201.27 | 3 m (10 ft) |
| Busot | 2,978 | 33.84 | 326 m (1,070 ft) |
| El Campello | 28,349 | 55.27 | 26 m (85 ft) |
| Jijona / Xixona | 6,865 | 163.76 | 453 m (1,486 ft) |
| Mutxamel (Muchamel) | 25,352 | 47.65 | 63 m (207 ft) |
| San Vicente del Raspeig / Sant Vicent del Raspeig | 58,385 | 40.55 | 109 m (358 ft) |
| Sant Joan d'Alacant (San Juan de Alicante) | 23,915 | 9.64 | 40 m (130 ft) |
| Torremanzanas / La Torre de les Maçanes | 661 | 36.48 | 788 m (2,585 ft) |
| Total | 487,113 | 673.57 | 252 m (828 ft) |

### Subcomarques

The Alacantí comarca is made up of two subcomarques: Horta d'Alacant (Spanish: Huerta de Alicante) and Foia de Xixona (Spanish: Hoya de Jijona).
# Norwegian Opera Company

The Norwegian Opera Company (Norwegian: Norsk Operaselskap A/S) was an opera company in Oslo, Norway.
The Norwegian Opera Company was established in 1950 by the Brunvoll brothers with the aim of having a fixed location as well as operating as a traveling company. The artistic director was the opera singer Jonas Brunvoll in collaboration with the Hungarian conductor István Pajor, and the impresario and administrative manager was Gunnar Brunvoll.
Already in its first year, the company received a government grant of NOK 15,000. It collaborated with New Norwegian Ballet (Ny Norsk Ballett) starting in 1953. The company was shut down in 1958; its fixed operations were merged into the newly established Norwegian National Opera and Ballet, and its traveling operations into the National Opera (Riksoperaen), the former touring component of the Norwegian National Opera.
# Kidysh

Kidysh (Russian: Кидыш; Bashkir: Ҡыйҙыш, Qıyźış) is a rural locality (a village) in Akhunovsky Selsoviet, Uchalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 119 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Kidysh is located 31 km southeast of Uchaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Akhunovo is the nearest rural locality.