OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ant mill

An ant mill is an observed phenomenon in which a group of army ants, separated from the main foraging party, lose the pheromone track and begin to follow one another, forming a continuously rotating circle. This circle is commonly known as a "death spiral" because the ants might eventually die of exhaustion. It has been reproduced in laboratories and in ant colony simulations.
The phenomenon is a side effect of the self-organizing structure of ant colonies. Each ant merely follows the ant in front of it, which functions until a slight deviation begins to occur, typically by an environmental trigger, and an ant mill forms. An ant mill was first described in 1921 by William Beebe, who observed a mill 370 m in circumference. It took each ant two and a half hours to make one revolution. Similar phenomena have been noted in processionary caterpillars and fish.
# Lipnitsa, Platavsky selsovet, Konyshyovsky District, Kursk Oblast

Lipnitsa (Russian: Липница) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Platavsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Konyshyovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 3 (2010 Census); 7 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The khutor is located on the Platavka River (a left tributary of the Svapa River), 38.5 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 82 km west of Kursk, 21 km south-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Konyshyovka, 9 km from the selsoviet center – Kashara.

### Climate

Lipnitsa has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Lipnitsa is located 38.5 km from the federal route M-3 Ukraine Highway, 66 km from the route M-2 Crimea Highway, 33.5 km from the route A-142 (Trosna – M3 highway), 33 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 21 km from the road 38K-005 (Konyshyovka – Zhigayevo – 38K-038), 18 km from the road 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 16 km from the road 38K-023 (Lgov – Konyshyovka), 3.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-162 (Korobkino – summer camp), 18 km from the nearest railway halt Maritsa (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 89 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 167 km from Belgorod International Airport and 292 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Khushineh-ye Olya

Khushineh-ye Olya (Persian: خوشينه عليا, also Romanized as Khūshīneh-ye ‘Olyā and Khūshīneh ‘Olyā; also known as Khūshīneh-ye Bālā, Khosinad Olya, and Khūshīneh Bālā) is a village in Kahshang Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 73, in 26 families.
# Christie MacDonald

Christie MacDonald (February 28, 1875 – July 25, 1962) was a Canadian-born American musical comedy actress and opera singer. She was perhaps best remembered as the Princess of Bozena in the 1910 operetta Spring Maid. The 1913 musical Sweethearts specifically was written for MacDonald by composer Victor Herbert. She retired from the stage after appearing in a 1920 revival of the musical comedy Florodora.

## Early life

MacDonald was born in Pictou, Nova Scotia, the daughter of John MacClean MacDonald, a shipbuilder, mariner and inn-keeper in the coastal town of Pictou and Jessie (née MacKenzie). When she was about nine her family relocated to Boston, Massachusetts where she attended Bowdoin and later Boston High School.

## Career

MacDonald began in theatre in 1893 in New York when she was cast in Francis Wilson's popular play Erminie. She thereafter found success in the operetta brand of musical theater. MacDonald's first starring role came in 1900 when she assumed the title role in the Kirke La Shelle and Julian Edwards comic opera The Princess Chic which also starred Melville Collins as Louis XI. MacDonald starred or co-starred in The Belle of Mayfair (1906) with Valeska Suratt, Miss Hook of Holland (1908) with Bertram Wallis and The Mikado (1910) with Fritzi Scheff. In 1910 she starred in one of her best-known musicals, The Spring Maid by Heinrich Reinhardt. Victor Herbert's Sweethearts (1913) was written especially for her.
MacDonald made several gramophone records before retiring in 1920. She was married first to William W. Jefferson, a son of the famous actor Joseph Jefferson, in 1901 and ended in divorce several years thereafter. In 1903 she conceived a child with prominent theatrical promoter and New York State Senator Timothy Sullivan, who was soon placed in the New York Foundling Hospital. MacDonald did not return to the stage until 1904.
In 1911 MacDonald married Henry L. Gillespie, the scion of a wealthy Pittsburgh contracting family and had one daughter, Christie. As of 1950 MacDonald was living with her daughter and grandchildren in Westport, Connecticut. Christie MacDonald died in Fairfield, Connecticut on July 25, 1962.

## Selected musicals

* Erminie (1893)
* The Bride Elect (1898)
* The Man in the Moon (1899)
* The Toreador (1902)
* The Sho-Gun (1904)
* The Belle of Mayfair (1906)
* Miss Hook of Holland (1908)
* The Spring Maid (1910)
* The Mikado (1910) (revival)
* Sweethearts (1913)
* Florodora (1920) (revival)
# Khalilabad, Sirjan

Khalilabad (Persian: خليل اباد, also Romanized as Khalīlābād) is a village in Mahmudabad-e Seyyed Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 350, in 97 families.
# Panega Glacier

Panega Glacier (Bulgarian: ледник Панега, romanized: lednik Panega, IPA:) on Varna Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is situated southeast of the northeastern portion of Saedinenie Snowfield, south of Rose Valley Glacier, southwest of Debelt Glacier and north of lower Kaliakra Glacier. It drains the southeast slopes of Vidin Heights and flows into Moon Bay between Helis Nunatak and Perperek Knoll. The glacier extends 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) in the southeast–northwest direction, and 1.6 nautical miles (3.0 km; 1.8 mi) in the southwest–northeast direction. It is named after Zlatna Panega River in northern Bulgaria.

## Location

The glacier is centred at 62°32′25″S 60°06′49″W﻿ / ﻿62.54028°S 60.11361°W﻿ / -62.54028; -60.11361 (Bulgarian topographic survey Tangra 2004/05 and mapping in 2005 and 2009).
# Hægeland Church

Hægeland Church (Norwegian: Hægeland kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Vennesla Municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the village of Hægeland. It is the church for the Hægeland parish which is part of the Otredal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a octagonal design in 1830 using plans drawn up by the architect Anders Thorsen Syrtveit. The church seats about 250 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1565, but there is some indirect evidence that the medieval church existed as far back as during the late-1300s. The old church underwent some extensive renovations in 1677 and again in 1713–1716. It was said to be a long church about 8.5 metres (28 ft) long and 7 metres (23 ft) wide. A stone wall was built around the cemetery in 1790. The old church was in poor condition and in 1824, discussions began about replacing the old church. In 1826, it was decided that they would build an octagonal church. In 1828, the nearby Hornnes Church was completed and it was used as a model for planning for a new church in Hægeland. The same builder/architect, Anders Thorsen Syrtveit was hired to complete the new church. The old church was torn down in May 1829 and a new church was built in 1830 on the same site, reusing some of the old timbers in the new building. The sacristy was the last part of the building to be completed and they could not consecrate the church until it was all finished. The bishop refused to travel to Hægeland in the late autumn for the consecration of the new building, so the church was consecrated by the pastor on 12 December 1830.

## Media gallery

* View of the church front
* View of the church in the village
* Side view of the church
# James Rees

James Rees (1802–1885), known by the pseudonym Colley Cibber in reference to the 18th-century dramatist, was an American writer, playwright, and editor.

## Biography

Rees was born in Norristown, Pennsylvania. He worked as a salesman, and as a clerk for the United States Post Office in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Rees was co-editor of the Mechanics' Free Press, 1831; and editor of The Dramatic Mirror, 1842; and of The Philanthropist, 1854. He was closely involved with the Home Missionary Society of the City and County of Philadelphia, a Christian evangelist organization.
In 1849 he published the short story "A Christmas Legend", containing the first mention of Mrs. Santa Claus.
He and his wife Anna were the parents of four children, the first two of whom were born in their mother's home state of Louisiana.
James Rees died in Philadelphia on April 29, 1885.
# Morning Patrol

Morning Patrol (Greek: Πρωινή Περίπολος, romanized: Proini Peripolos) is a 1987 Greek science fiction art film directed by Nikos Nikolaidis. It introduced a new iconography to Nikolaidis' work and contains several elements somewhat resembling the thriller genre and post-apocalyptic science fiction. The film has an elaborate yet simple script of strongly contrasting moods. The film's dialogue contains excerpts taken from published works authored by Daphne du Maurier, Philip K. Dick, Raymond Chandler, and Herman Raucher.
It received the Best Director Award and the Greek National Ministry of Culture Award at the Thessaloniki Festival of Greek Cinema in October 1987, where Dinos Katsouridis also won the Best Cinematographer Award and Marie-Louise Bartholomew also won the Best Art Director Award. The film went on further to be officially selected for screening at Fantasporto in February 1989 where it was nominated for the International Fantasy Film Award and it was also officially selected for screening at the Avoriaz Fantastic Film Festival in January 1987 where it was nominated for the Grand Prize.

## Plot

A lonely and perplexed woman, played by future Nikolaidis mainstay Michele Valley, wanders through the ruins of a destroyed and deserted city in a post-apocalyptic era. She wonders whatever happened and where did all the residents disappear to. She does not remember much about herself, including even her own name, where is she supposed to be going, and whether she ever had any relatives.
Her searches throughout the city are not successful and no one can help her. Memories of the past come in the form of dreams and bestow upon her guidance and hope; all alone, in a mysterious and abandoned place, she finds the travel difficult. The windows and doors of the city's buildings are all open and the city is almost entirely silent, a silence violated only by the sounds coming out of a film theater in which the protagonist finds herself at one instance.
However, the reigning silence is only an appearance, for at times the city comes alive and becomes a dangerous place. Carelessness and gullibility can cost lives. The woman finally meets a lonely man in despair, employed as a guard, eventually finding with him the ultimate link between love and death (a theme which Nikolaidis explored in his later films).

## Cast

* Michele Valley as Woman
* Takis Spiridakis as Guard
* Liana Hatzi as Drunkard
* Nikos Hatzis as Tramp
* V. Kabouri
* Takis Loukatos as Master
* H. Mavros
* Panos Thanassoulis as Second Guard
* Rania Trivela
# Tower Museum

The Tower Museum is a museum on local history in Derry, Northern Ireland.
The museum is located in Union Hall Place, within a historic tower just inside the city walls, near the Guildhall. The museum has two permanent exhibits; The Story of Derry which presents the history of Derry from its prehistoric origins to the present, and An Armada Shipwreck – La Trinidad Valencera which details the local shipwreck from the Spanish Armada. Tower Museum is the home of the Mabel Colhoun collection. The Museum also has temporary exhibits throughout the year.
The top of the museum has an open air viewing facility, which provides panoramic views of the city centre and the River Foyle.
The museum opened in 1992 and has won a number of awards. It covers the political conflict that has affected the history of the city.
# Horní Řepčice

Horní Řepčice (German: Ober Repsch) is a municipality and village in Litoměřice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 90 inhabitants.
Horní Řepčice lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Litoměřice, 19 km (12 mi) south-east of Ústí nad Labem, and 54 km (34 mi) north of Prague.
# Mohammad Bagheri

Mohammad Bagheri may refer to:
* Mohammad Bagheri (Iranian commander) (born c. 1960/1961), Iranian military officer
* Mohammad Bagheri (politician) (born 1971), Iranian Shiite cleric and politician
* Mohammad Bagheri Motamed (born 1986), Iranian taekwondo athlete
* Chel Mohammad-e Baqeri Pereshkaft, a village in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran
# Kul Sorkh-e Lirasad

Kul Sorkh-e Lirasad (Persian: كول سرخ ليراسد, also Romanized as Kūl Sorkh-e Līrāsad) is a village in Mahur Berenji Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 4 families.
# Legislature of Catamarca

The Legislature of Catamarca (Spanish: Legislatura de la Provincia de Catamarca) is the local legislature of the Argentinian province of Catamarca. It is a bicameral body, comprising the Chamber of Deputies of Catamarca (41 representative), and the Senate of Catamarca (16 members). It is one of eight bicameral legislatures in the country.
It is elected by a general provincial first-past-the-post voting (Senate) and proportional representation for the Chamber, renewed every 2 years by electing a new half of each house. Each representative serves a four-year term. The Provincial Constitution denotes its legislative powers.
The Legislature meets in the provincial capital.
# Jacques Belhomme

Jacques Belhomme (17 June 1737 – 18 September 1824) was a personality of the French Revolution and the owner of the Pension Belhomme. He appears in the 1951 film Darling Caroline after the novel by Jacques Laurent.

## Life

A joiner in the village of Charonne, he was made the holder of the "pension bourgeoise", precursor to the clinics and rest homes of today, then a gaoler when the Jacobins sent prisoners there from the end of 1793.
He gained fame for a scandal that broke out just after his death, when the comte de Sainte-Aulaire prepared for the press an article accusing Belhomme of having profited from the Reign of Terror to ransom rich suspects. As ever, the reality was more subtle.
# Cindy Duehring

Cindy Duehring (August 10, 1962 – June 29, 1999) was an American activist and researcher. Duehring was the daughter of Donald and Jan Froeschle. In 1985, while studying pre-med in Seattle, WA, Cindy was severely poisoned by a misapplication of pesticides in her apartment. As a result of this contamination or intoxication of an insecticide (against fleas) she eventually developed an Autoimmune disease. She directed and founded the Environmental Access Research Network (EARN) which merged with the Chemical Injury Information Network (CIIN) in 1994. Duehring received the Resourceful Woman Leadership Award in 1994 and the Right Livelihood Award in 1997.
# Gumpoldskirchen railway station

Gumpoldskirchen is a railway station in the town of Gumpoldskirchen in Lower Austria.
# Li Min (synchronized swimmer)

Li Min (Chinese: 李敏, born 20 February 1976) is a Chinese former synchronized swimmer who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics and in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Rud Darreh

Rud Darreh (Persian: روددره, also Romanized as Rūd Darreh, Rood Darreh, and Rūd-e Darreh; also known as Rū Darreh and Ruidarreh) is a village in Arabkhaneh Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 88, in 23 families.
# Koe o Kikasete

Koe o Kikasete may refer to:
* "Koe o Kikasete", ending theme to the second season of the anime Ojamajo Doremi, 2000
* "Koe o Kikasete" (Beni song), 2011
* "Koe o Kikasete" (Big Bang song), 2009
* "Koe o Kikasete" (Shizuka Kudo song), 1992
# Coleophora seminalis

Coleophora seminalis is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Australia (most areas of Queensland north of Yeppoon), New Guinea, Malesia (Java, Sumatra), Fiji and eastern China.
The wingspan is about 10 mm.
The larvae feed on Amaranthus species.
# Bhedian Kalan

Bhedian Kalan (Urdu: بيدياں كلاں) is a town and Union Council of the Kasur District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is part of Kasur Tehsil and is located at an altitude of 187 metres (616 feet).
# Marian, Kerman

Marian (Persian: ماريان, also Romanized as Mārīān) is a village in Amjaz Rural District, in the Central District of Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 4 families.
# Coleophora wyethiae

Coleophora wyethiae is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in the United States, including California.
The larvae feed on the leaves of Wyethia angustifolia, Aster and Balsamorhiza species. They create an annulate case.
# Coleophora nigrostriata

Coleophora nigrostriata is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in the United States, including Oregon.
# Reforma

Reforma, the Spanish word meaning reform, has the following meanings:

## Historical

* La Reforma, a period of liberal reforms in the history of Mexico beginning in 1855
   * Guerra de Reforma, a war fought during this period

## Places

* Paseo de la Reforma, an avenue in Mexico City
* Avenida Reforma, an avenue in Guatemala City
* Reforma, Chiapas, town in southern Mexico
* Reforma de Pineda, town in Oaxaca, Mexico
* La Reforma, San Marcos, a municipality in Guatemala
* Santa Lucía La Reforma, a municipality in Guatemala
* Łabunie-Reforma, a village in eastern Poland
* La Reforma, Texas, a community in Starr County, Texas, United States

## Companies and organizations

* Reforma (newspaper), a daily published in Mexico City
   * Grupo Reforma, parent company of the newspaper
   * Agencia Reforma, news wire agency of the same group
* REFORMA, the U.S. National Association to Promote Library and Information Services to Latinos and the Spanish-speaking
* Reforma, a rock band from Chicago that broke up in 2004. Drummer and guitarist are now in Madina Lake

## Buildings

* Paseo Reforma, shopping mall in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico
* Torre Reforma, skyscraper in Mexico City

## Geology

* La Reforma (caldera), a volcanic feature in Mexico's Baja California Peninsula

## Transportation

* Reforma (Mexico City Metrobús, Line 1), a BRT station in Mexico City
* Reforma (Mexico City Metrobús, Line 7), a BRT station in Mexico City
* Reforma railway station, a station in Oaxaca
# Coleophora scioleuca

Coleophora scioleuca is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Yunnan in southern China and in Nepal.
# Denis Pratten

Denis E. Pratten was an English international rugby union player.
Pratten was educated at Bickley Park School in Bromsgrove and Lincoln College, Oxford.
A forward, Pratten toured Argentina with the British Lions in 1936 and featured in five fixtures, but missed the international against the Pumas having injured his knee. He played in the Blackheath second row alongside his brother William, who was capped for England, and took over as club captain in the 1936–37 season.
Pratten undertook his wartime service with the National Fire Service, then joined New Beacon School, where he served in various positions until taking over as headmaster in 1963, shortly before his death at age 52.
# The Spaghetti Family

The Spaghetti Family (Italian: La famiglia Spaghetti) is an Italian animated television series created by Bruno Bozzetto and produced by The Animation Band, Mondo TV and Rai Fiction, and animated by SEK Studio. It debuted on Rai 3 in December 2003.
The show was conceived in 1996 by Bozzetto, who was inspired by his family, and a pilot was shown at the first Cartoons on the Bay festival that year. The show won the Pulcinella d’Oro award at the 2003 Cartoons on the Bay.
# Nova Iorque

Nova Iorque (English: New York) is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Maranhão. Its population is 4,682 (2020) and the total area is 977 km$^2$.
# Seh Farsakh

Seh Farsakh (Persian: سه فرسخ; also known as Sefarsakh and Seh Farsang) is a village in Neh Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49, in 15 families.
# Desert Warrior (1957 film)

Desert Warrior (Italian: Gli amanti del deserto, Spanish: Los amantes del desierto) is a 1957 Italian-Spanish adventure film directed by Goffredo Alessandrini, Fernando Cerchio, León Klimovsky and Gianni Vernuccio and starring Carmen Sevilla, Ricardo Montalbán and Gino Cervi.
The film had a difficult production process. Some scenes were shot on location in Cairo, but this coincided with the outbreak of the Suez Crisis. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Sigfrido Burmann and Mario Garbuglia.

## Plot

Ibrahim is a despot with ambitions – he wants to bring peace to the kingdom of Kamal, even if it is by assassinating all his opponents. With the help of his less than trustworthy subordinate Selim, he manages to ensure that nobody even dares to utter any objections; nor the rightful ruler, Sultan Omar, or his son Prince Said. However, the latter plans a plot against Ibrahim. In order to raise the necessary money, Said and his men raid caravans. During one such raid, he meets Princess Amina, the despot's daughter, who pretends to be a dancer. Amina falls in love with him, which poses problems for her father, who has promised her in marriage to Selim. Said and his people succeed in ousting Ibrahim from the throne and happily ends with Amina.

## Cast

* Carmen Sevilla as Princess Amina
* Ricardo Montalbán as Prince Said
* Gino Cervi as Ibrahim
* José Guardiola as Kamal
* Franca Bettoia as Suleika
* Samia Gamal
* Manuel Alcón
* Mariangela Giordano
* Manuel Guitián
* Domingo Rivas
* Joaquín Bergía
* Félix Briones
* Pilar Gómez Ferrer
# Boaz Meylink

Boaz Meylink (born 22 March 1984 in Deventer) is a Dutch Olympic rower. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London and the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro he was part of the men's eight team that won a bronze medal.
In 2013 he became European Champion and World Champion in the men's coxless four. Through the years he won several World Cup medals in the men's eight and men's coxless four.
He finished 5th in the coxless four at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.
# Coleophora decipiens

Coleophora decipiens is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Mexico.
# Coleophora hippodromica

Coleophora hippodromica is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in North Africa.
The larvae feed on Astragalus gombo. They create a dark brown leaf case, composed of a single piece of leaf (mined tip of a leaflet). Larvae can be found from autumn to March.