OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mallory Haldeman

Mallory Haldeman is an American IFBB professional figure and fitness competitor. She is also a fitness model, personal trainer and health and wellness coach.
She achieved status as a professional figure competitor with the IFBB in 2012 after winning the 2012 National Physique Committee Junior National Championships by winning 1st place in her Figure Class and being named overall winner of the Figure Competition.
Her highest achievements to date have been winning the 2013 IFBB Tahoe Pro Figure, 2013 IFBB PBW Tampa Pro Figure, 2012 NPC Junior National Championships and two top five finishes in the 2012 and 2013 Figure Olympia events. She also won the 2012 Rookie of the year honor given annually by Flex.
Haldeman is trained by IFBB professional Tracey Greenwood.

## Competitive philosophy

Haldeman stated in an article posted on Muscle Foods USA's website: "I found fitness more by circumstance than anything else. I had an injury (2009) that resulted in my inability to walk or run for quite some time. It was recommended to me that I try weight training during this time to keep in shape and help reduces my recovery time. At the time I had zero interest in lifting weights or making a daily trip to the gym. It didn’t take long, however, until I found that I loved what resistance training can do to your body. After only a few short weeks I was hooked and started to learn everything I could about sculpting and building my physique….and although a few years have passed since then I am just as excited learning about everything health and fitness related ! It is a life style that I have completely submerged myself in!"

## Competitions

She has participated in the following shows:
* 2014 IFBB California Governors Cup Pro - 6th
* 2013 Olympia Figure - 5th
* 2013 IFBB Tahoe Pro Figure - 1st
* 2013 IFBB PBW Tampa Pro Figure - 1st
* 2013 IFBB California Governors Cup Pro - 3rd
* 2013 Australia Pro Figure - 4th
* 2013 Arnold Figure International - 5th
* 2012 IFBB Olympia - 5th
* 2012 IFBB Tournament of Champions Pro Figure - 2nd
* 2012 IFBB PBW Tampa Pro - 2nd
* 2012 NPC Junior National Championships - 1st and Overall
* 2012 NPC Junior USA Championships - 3rd
* 2011 NPC USA Championships - 3rd
* 2011 NPC Team Universe & National Fitness Championships - 16th
* 2011 NPC Junior USA Championships - 4th
* 2011 NPC Pittsburgh Championships - 5th
* 2011 NPC NY Metropolitan - 2nd
# Leukocyte adhesion deficiency-1

Leukocyte adhesion deficiency-1 (LAD1) is a rare and often fatal genetic disorder in humans.

## Signs and symptoms

The main sign of the disease is life-threatening, recurrent bacterial or fungal soft tissue infections. These infections are often apparent at birth and may spread throughout the body. Omphalitis (infection of the umbilical cord stump) is common shortly after birth. Other signs include delayed separation of the umbilical cord, periodontal disease, elevated neutrophils, and impaired wound healing, but not increased vulnerability to viral infections or cancer. Such patients have fever as the manifestation of infection, inflammatory responses are indolent.

## Mechanism

LAD1 is caused by mutations in the ITGB2 gene which are inherited autorecessively. This gene encodes CD18, a protein present in several cell surface receptor complexes found on white blood cells, including lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), complement receptor 3 (CR-3), and complement receptor 4 (CR-4). The deficiency of LFA-1 causes neutrophils to be unable to adhere to and migrate out of blood vessels, so their counts can be high. It also impairs immune cell interaction, immune recognition, and cell-killing lymphocyte functions. The lack of CR3 interferes with chemotaxis, phagocytosis, and respiratory burst

## Diagnosis

Flow cytometry with monoclonal antibodies is used to screen for deficiencies of CD18.

## Treatment

Because the CD18 gene has been cloned and sequenced, this disorder is a potential candidate for gene therapy.

## Epidemiology

As of 2010, LAD1 has been observed in several hundred children worldwide.
# Lyamino, Perm Krai

Lyamino (Russian: Лямино) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Perm Krai, Russia. Population: 4,598 (2010 Census); 5,127 (2002 Census); 5,577 (1989 Soviet census).
# Saint-Germain-les-Vergnes

Saint-Germain-les-Vergnes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent German las Vernhas) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.
# Kosmos 2483

Kosmos 2483 (Russian: Космос 2483 meaning Cosmos 2483) is a Russian military store-dump communications satellite launched in 2013, together with Kosmos 2484 and Kosmos 2482.
This satellite is a Strela-3M/Rodnik satellite, a modification of the civilian Gonets satellites.
Kosmos 2483 was launched from site 133/3 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in northern Russia. A rokot carrier rocket with a Briz-KM upper stage was used to perform the launch which took place at 16:24 UTC on 15 January 2013. The launch successfully placed the satellite into low Earth orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 2013-001B. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 39058.
The launch was postponed from 8 December 2012 and was the first launch of a Rokot since the 28 July 2012 launch of Kosmos 2481, another Rodnik.
# Tsimandria

Tsimandria (Greek: Τσιμάνδρια) is a village and a community in the southwestern part of Lemnos, a Greek island in the northern part of the Aegean Sea. It is part of the municipal unit of Nea Koutali. It is 1.5 km south of Portianou, 2 km east of Kontias, 4 km southwest of Nea Koutali and 10 km east of Myrina. The eastern half of the Fakos peninsula and the islets Kastria and Kompi are part of the community.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1918 | 720 |
| 1951 | 700 |
| 1981 | 308 |
| 1991 | 292 |
| 2001 | 314 |
| 2011 | 259 |
| 2021 | 236 |

## History

From the late Byzantine period, there has been a monastery in the area of Tsimandria, known as "Pteris" or "Fteri". Since the 14th century it was a dependency of the Monastery of Saint John the Theologian on Patmos. The fate of the monastery after the Ottoman conquest is not precisely known: on the 1785 map by Choiseul-Gouffier a monastery was marked, but Conze only found ruins in 1858. Two chapels, of the Taxiarches (i.e. the archangels Gabriel and Michael) and of Saint John the Theologian, remain.
The village was first mentioned in 1569 as "Semandra". Other older versions of the name are "Smandria" and "Tzimandra". The village is built in a protected location behind the Filonikos hill. In 1856, it had 122 men who paid 1,909 piastres to escape conscription. It recorded 73 families in 1863 which rose slowly to 80 in 1874. The village had 96 houses in 1874. It was part of the municipality of Kontias. The village had a representative in the island council. Apart from rural occupations, there were also sailors.
On 8 October 1812, it was the first village in Lemnos that was liberated by the Greek Army that landed on the nearby coast of Vourlidia. In 1915 it hosted many soldiers from the United Kingdom and its colonies that participated in the failed Gallipoli Campaign, and from 1918 until 1921 Russian refugees, both soldiers of Wrangel's army and citizens.
In 1918, Tsimandria became a community. Between the two World Wars, the village experienced growth. It had 720 inhabitants and 120 houses. The school was extended, and a covered fountain was built in 1935 by the square. The cultivation of cotton was started, and a cultural society that promotes traditional music, songs and dances of Lemnos. The last living link with the past is the lyre player Thanasis Kotsinadellis. As the rest of Lemnos, Tsimandria lost a large part of the population due to emigration. From 700 inhabitants in 1951, it declined to 259 in 2011.

## Diapori

The small port Diapori is situated at the west side of the sandy isthmus that connects the Fakos peninsula with the rest of Lemnos. It is 2 km south of Tsimandria. There are a few small shipyards and taverns.
# Mary Elizabeth Phillips (physician)

Mary Elizabeth Phillips (1875–1956), also known as Mary Eppynt Phillips, was the first woman from Cardiff University to qualify as a medical doctor. While she was sometimes called the "first woman doctor in Wales," she herself disputed that designation.

## Early life and education

Mary Elizabeth Phillips was from Merthyr Cynog in Breconshire. Her father William Phillips was a farmer. She qualified as a medical doctor in 1900, after four years of study at Cardiff University (1894–1898) and practical training at the Royal Free Hospital in London.

## Career

Phillips spent her early career practicing in English hospitals, especially at the Leeds Maternity Hospital, where she was an honorary medical officer from 1905 to 1914.
During World War I, Phillips was invited to join the Scottish Women's Hospitals personnel at Calais, where she began serving at Christmas in 1914. She ran a typhoid hospital there, briefly, then transferred with Elsie Inglis to the Scottish Women's Hospitals operation in Serbia, where she held the rank of senior physician. She returned to Great Britain to recover her health in 1915, then gave lectures in Wales about her experiences to raise funds for the war work of the Scottish Women's Hospital. Welsh audiences were especially interested in her stories of Welsh soldiers she encountered in her work. She resumed her own hospital work in 1916, in Ajaccio, Corsica, where she would stay as Chief Medical Officer until mid-1917. Her work at Ajaccio was with women war refugees, and in May 1917 she posed proudly for a photograph with the Serbian mothers and babies she cared for during her year there. Phillips also wrote am article for 'Common Cause' detailing her work, and that of the hospital.
After the war, Mary Phillips continued to practice medicine. In 1940 she published (with Lucy Ellen Cox) Teach Yourself Biology, number ten in the long-running Teach Yourself series of self-educational books. She died in 1956, and her remains were buried in the parish churchyard in the Welsh hamlet of Merthyr Cynog.
# Isaac Laskaris

Isaac Laskaris (Greek: Ισαάκιος Λάσκαρις) was a brother of Nicaean emperor Theodore I Laskaris, who along with his brother Alexios Laskaris fled to the Latin Empire and unsuccessfully tried to topple Theodore's successor, John III Doukas Vatatzes, in 1224.

## Life

Isaac was one of at least six brothers of Theodore I Laskaris, and had been honoured by the latter with the title of sebastokrator, a title habitually bestowed on brothers of the emperor. When Theodore I died in November 1221, he had no male heirs, and was succeeded by the husband of his eldest daughter, John III Vatatzes. This development displeased Theodore's brothers, and Isaac, together with his brother Alexios, also a sebastokrator, fled to the Latin Empire, taking along with them Theodore's daughter Eudokia, Shortly before his death, Theodore had tried to arrange a marriage between Eudokia and the Latin Emperor, Robert of Courtenay, and the brothers evidently hoped to use her to secure Latin assistance against Vatatzes. In the end, the marriage did not come to pass. Two other brothers, Michael and Manuel, also sought exile during John III's reign, perhaps in connection with the defection of Alexios and Isaac, but later returned to Nicaea and were active in the reign of John III's son, Theodore II Laskaris.
Robert did, however, provide refuge and an appropriate place in his court to the two brothers, with whom he was related through the marriage of his sister Maria to Theodore Laskaris. Furthermore, one of the two brothers had already had considerable contact with the Latin court, having spent time at Constantinople as a prisoner ca. 1220–21. This act soured relations between Nicaea and the Latins, and in 1224 the two brothers Alexios and Isaac found themselves at the head of the Latin army sent to confront Vatatzes. In the resulting Battle of Poimanenon in 1224, however, Vatatzes secured a decisive success: in a hard-fought battle, the Latin army was defeated, the brothers were captured, and Vatatzes proceeded to reduce most of the fortresses the Latins held in northwestern Asia Minor. After his victory, Alexios and Isaac were blinded.
# Janelle (given names)

Janelle, Janell, and Janel are feminine given names, variant of Jane which derives from the Greek name Ἰωάννης (Iōannēs), derived from the Hebrew name יוֹחָנָן (Yochanan), meaning "God is merciful". Other origin of the name is Jennifer, which Janelle can derivate, meaning the "fair one".

## People
### Janelle

* Janelle Atkinson (born 1982), Jamaican swimmer
* Janelle Billingslea (born 1980s), American runner
* Janelle Casanave (born 1981/82), contestant on The Real World: Key West
* Janelle Commissiong (born 1953), Trinidad-and-Tobago-born beauty contestant
* Janelle Fullbright (1945–2016), Cherokee politician and educator
* Janelle Jamer (born 1983), Philippine actress
* Janelle James, American comedian, writer, and actress
* Janelle Johnson (1923–1995), American film actress
* Janelle Johnson (died 1983), American murder victim and formerly missing person
* Janelle Lawson (born 1987), Australian netball player
* Janelle Monáe (born 1985), American musician
* Janelle Patton (1972/73–2002), Australian murder victim
* Janelle Pierzina (born 1980), contestant on the U.S. reality show Big Brother
* Janelle Poole, Australian politician
* Janelle Quintana (born 1989), Philippine actress
* Janelle Redhead (born 1989), Grenadian runner
* Janelle Saffin (born 1954), Australian politician
* Janelle Taylor (born 1944), American author

### Janell

* Janell Burse (born 1979), American professional basketball player
* Janell Cannon (born 1957), American children's writer and illustrator
* Janell Moon, American author of spiritual non-fiction and poetry
* Janell Smith (1947–2020), American Olympic sprinter
* Janell Wheeler (born 1985), American musician among American Idol semi-finalists
* Janell Shirtcliff (born 1982 or 1983), American filmmaker, photographer, and music video director

### Janel

* Janel Bishop (born 1970s), beauty queen from Manchester, New Hampshire, who won the 1991 Miss Teen USA title
* Janel Brandtjen, American politician
* Janel Jorgensen (born 1971), former butterfly swimmer from the United States
* Janel McCarville (born 1982), American professional basketball player
* Janel Moloney, American actress
* Janel Parrish (born 1988), American actress
# Sun Belt Conference Men's Soccer Coach of the Year

The Sun Belt Conference Men's Soccer Coach of the Year is an annual award given to the best head coach in the Sun Belt Conference during the NCAA Division I men's soccer season. The award was first given in 1976.

## Winners

Source:
| Season | Coach | School |
| 1976 | Bob Norman | UAB |
| 1977 | Bill Coulthard | Jacksonville |
| 1978 | Scottie O'Neil | Georgia State |
| 1979 | Ike Gardner | Charlotte |
| 1980 | Dan Holcomb | South Florida |
| 1981 | Roy Patton | South Alabama |
| 1982 | Bob Warming | Charlotte |
| 1983 | Bob Warming (2) | Charlotte |
| 1984 | Mike Berticelli | Old Dominion |
| 1985 | David Holmes | WKU |
| 1986 | Bob Norman (2) | UAB |
| 1987 | Roy Patton (2) | South Alabama |
| 1988 | Bob Warming (3) | Charlotte |
| 1989 | Mike Berticelli (2) | Old Dominion |
| 1990 | Lincoln Phillips | VCU |
| 1991 | Roy Patton (3) | South Alabama |
| 1992 | Roy Patton (4) | South Alabama |
| 1993 | Roy Patton (5) | South Alabama |
| 1994 | Roy Patton (6) | South Alabama |
| 1995 | Dennis Viollet | Jacksonville |
| 1996 | Aleks Mihailovic, Randy Johnson | Jacksonville Vanderbilt |
| 2014 | John Scott | Hartwick |
| 2015 | John Scott (2) | Hartwick |
| 2016 | John Murphy | Georgia Southern |
| 2017 | Shaun Docking | Coastal Carolina |
| 2018 | Brett Surrency | Georgia State |
| 2019 | Ross Duncan | UCA |
| 2020 | Shaun Docking (2) | Coastal Carolina |
| 2022 | Johan Cedergren | Kentucky |
| 2023 | Scott Calabrese | UCF |
# Russell Alan Hulse

Russell Alan Hulse (born November 28, 1950) is an American physicist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics, shared with his thesis advisor Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr., "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation".

## Biography

Hulse was born in New York City and graduated from the Bronx High School of Science and the Cooper Union. He received his PhD in physics from the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 1975.
While working on his PhD dissertation, he was a scholar in 1974 at the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico of Cornell University. There he worked with Taylor on a large-scale survey for pulsars. It was this work that led to the discovery of the first binary pulsar.
In 1974, Hulse and Taylor discovered binary pulsar PSR B1913, which is made up of a pulsar and black companion star. Neutron star rotation emits impulses that are extremely regular and stable in the radio wave region and is nearby condensed material body gravitation (non-detectable in the visible field). Hulse, Taylor, and other colleagues have used this first binary pulsar to make high-precision tests of general relativity, demonstrating the existence of gravitational radiation. An approximation of this radiant energy is described by the formula of the quadrupolar radiation of Albert Einstein (1918).
In 1979, researchers announced measurements of small acceleration effects of the orbital movements of a pulsar. This was initial proof that the system of these two moving masses emits gravitational waves.
In 1993, Hulse and Taylor shared the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of the first binary pulsar.

## Later years

After receiving his PhD, Hulse did postdoctoral work at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory in Green Bank, West Virginia. He moved to Princeton, where he has worked for many years at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory. He has also worked on science education, and in 2003 joined the University of Texas at Dallas as a visiting professor of physics and of mathematics and science education.
Hulse was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2003, and is cited in the American Men and Women of Science.
In 2004, Hulse joined University of Texas at Dallas and became the Founding Director of UT Dallas Science and Engineering Education Center (SEEC).
In July 2007 Hulse joined the Aurora Imaging Technology advisory board.
# Casseneuil

Casseneuil (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Cassanuèlh) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.

## Sieges of 1209 and 1214 during the Albigensian Crusade

In July 1214 Robert de Courçon, the papal legate, awarded the territories of Rodez, Albigeois, Quercy and Agenais in perpetuity to Simon IV de Montfort, who promptly set out with an army from Carcassonne to seize his new fief. Capturing the towns and destroying the castles of the existing lords, he burned the few heretics he found. All who opposed this assault, regardless of their religious beliefs, were his enemies. Many fled to the safety of Casseneuil, which had withstood the siege of 1209. However, in late August Casseneuil itself fell and he awarded Dominic de Guzmán and his preachers at Fanjeaux with the rents due from the town, though it is doubtful if they were able to collect them. His army then moved north to attack Périgord, even though it was not part of his papal grant.
# Uyarsky District

Uyarsky District (Russian: Уя́рский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-three in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the south of the krai and borders with Sukhobuzimsky District in the north, Rybinsky District in the east, Partizansky District in the south, Mansky District in the west, and with Beryozovsky District in the northwest. The area of the district is 2,196 square kilometers (848 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Uyar. Population: 21,932 (2010 Census); 24,559 (2002 Census); 29,241 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Uyar accounts for 57.7% of the district's total population.

## History

The district was founded on 4 April 1924.

## Divisions and government

As of 2013, the acting Head of the district is Natalya A. Soboleva and the Chairman of the District Council is Vladimir N. Solomatov.
# Kosmos 1191

Kosmos 1191 (Russian: Космос 1191 meaning Cosmos 1191) was a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1980 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 1191 was launched from Site 41/1 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR. A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 00:54 UTC on 2 July 1980. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1980-057A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 11871.
Kosmos 1191 was a US-K satellite like Kosmos 862 that self-destructed in orbit, NASA believes deliberately. The first debris elements were spotted on 25 May 1981. All of the resultant debris is still in orbit.
# Hünegg Castle

Hünegg Castle (German: Schloss Hünegg) is a castle in the municipality of Hilterfingen of the Canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.

## History

Hünegg Castle was built between 1861 and 1863 for the Prussian Baron Albert Emil Otto von Parpart by Heino Schmieden. He, however, was only able to enjoy the castle for a few years before his death in 1869. By 1883, the estate had passed to his nephew, who sold off the art collection and then in 1893 sold the castle to the Berlin commercial judge Karl Lehmann. He owned the property for only six years before it was acquired by Gustav Lemke-Schuckert, an architect from Wiesbaden, who renovated the interior in the Art Nouveau style. At about the beginning of the Second World War, the castle was sold to Oscar Haag from Küsnacht, who in 1958 sold it to the Canton of Bern. Today it houses the Renaissance Revival and Art Nouveau Museum.
The interior has been meticulously preserved or recreated to give the impression that the 19th century owners have just left.

## Special exhibitions

The castle and its park are available for hire for temporary exhibitions. As an example, a Mountain railways special exhibition took place in 2012, 2013, and 2014, from May to October.

### Mountain railways special exhibition

The Swiss Mountain Railways Special Exhibition was mounted between May and October 2012, and again between May and October 2013. It was scheduled to return again in 2014.
Mounted by Robert Ganz and Roger Rieker, the special exhibitions were about the early pioneer work of the Swiss mountain railways, with a budget of 95,000 Swiss Francs, the exhibition included loaned objects from 130 individuals and 30 companies, to provide visitors with an overview of rack- and adhesion railways, funicular railways, aerial cableways, ski lifts, and other mountain transportation mechanisms. The loaned objects included several original objects, approximately 200 featured detailed model reproductions, over 500 photographs, over 100 documents, and ten video presentations.
* Diorama show the first rack railway in Europe the Viznau-Rigi railway (RB)
* Diorama show the steepest rack railway in the world the Pilatus railway (PB)