OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kunakbayevo, Uchalinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Kunakbayevo (Russian: Кунакбаево; Bashkir: Ҡунаҡбай, Qunaqbay) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Kunakbayevsky Selsoviet, Uchalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 750 as of 2010. There are 27 streets.

## Geography

Kunakbayevo is located 7 km northwest of Uchaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Iltebanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Sigizmund Krzhizhanovsky

Sigizmund Dominikovich Krzhizhanovsky (Russian: Сигизму́нд Домини́кович Кржижано́вский, IPA:, Polish: Zygmunt Krzyżanowski; 11 February [O.S. 30 January] 1887 – 28 December 1950) was a Russian and Soviet writer, playwright, philosopher, and historian, who described himself as "known for being unknown". He published only a few stories and essays in his lifetime; the majority of his writings were published posthumously.

## Life

Krzhizhanovsky was born in Kiev (now in Ukraine) to a Polish family on 11 February 1887.
Krzhizhanovsky was active among Moscow's literati in the 1920s, while working for Alexander Tairov's Chamber Theater. Several of Krzhizhanovsky's stories became known through private readings and a few publications. His writing style might have been influenced by Robert Louis Stevenson, G. K. Chesterton, Edgar Allan Poe, Nikolai Gogol, E. T. A. Hoffmann, and H. G. Wells.
In 1929 he penned a screenplay for Yakov Protazanov's acclaimed film The Feast of St Jorgen, yet his name did not appear in the credits. He also wrote the screenplay for the 1935 stop-motion animated feature film The New Gulliver, but, again, was left uncredited. One of his last short stories, "Дымчатый бокал" ("The Smoke-Colored Goblet," 1939), tells the story of a goblet miraculously never running out of wine, which is sometimes interpreted as a wry allusion to the author's fondness for alcohol.
Krzhizhanovsky died in Moscow, but his burial place is not known.
In 1976, scholar Vadim Perelmuter discovered Krzhizhanovsky's archive and in 1989 published one of his short stories. As the five volumes of his collected works followed, Krzhizhanovsky emerged from obscurity as a remarkable Soviet writer, who polished his prose to the verge of poetry. His short parables, written with an abundance of poetic detail and wonderful fertility of invention – though occasionally bordering on the whimsical – are sometimes compared to the ficciones of Jorge Luis Borges. "Quadraturin" (1926), the best known of such phantasmagoric stories, is a Kafkaesque tale in which allegory meets existentialism.
# Aujols

Aujols (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Aujòls) is a commune in the Lot department in southwestern France.
# Radovica

Radovica (pronounced; German: Radowitza) is a village in the Municipality of Metlika in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia, next to the border with Croatia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
The local parish church is dedicated to the Assumption of Mary and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Novo Mesto. It was built in the second half of the 18th century on the site of a 14th-century church.
# Haderbad-e Olya

Haderbad-e Olya (Persian: هادربادعليا, also Romanized as Hāderbād-e ‘Olyā; also known as Hāderbād, Hāderābād, Haidarābād, and Ḩeydarābād) is a village in Alqurat Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 76, in 21 families.
# Otyniia

Otynia (Ukrainian: Отинія; Polish: Ottynia; Yiddish: אוטיניה; also Ottynia, Otyniya, Otynya or Otinya) is a rural settlement in Kolomyia Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, western Ukraine. It is located near Tlumach and Ivano-Frankivsk. It hosts the administration of Otyniia settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 5,341 (2022 estimate).

## History

Otynia was first mentioned in documents from the year 1610 as a baronial mansion. By the year 1914, it was located in the Austrian province of Galicia. Between World War I and World War II, it was a part of Poland, then was a part of the USSR, and is today located in Ukraine.
In the year 1880, the city had a population of 3,714 residents, including 1,557 Jews. In 1913, the town had a population of approximately 5,000 inhabitants, including approximately 1,000 Poles, 2,000 Jews, 1,500 Ruthenians and 500 Czechs and Germans.
In the year 1669, Waclaw Potocki founded in Otynia the first wooden church. At the beginning of the 20th century, in the place of the wooden church was built a new brick church whose altar decorated by artists brought from the Tyrol.
Before World War I, there was a large farm machinery factory in the town that employed more than 400 workers, located near the train station. The city was a manor house and park, owned by Baron Łukaszewiczów.
The city was the seat of the local Jewish rabbinate, and the home of a "miracle worker" Rabbi Chaim Hager. In 1941, the Germans and Ukrainians living in the area massacred the local Jewish population.
Those Jews who survived were sent to a concentration camp later. The city was also home to a Soviet prison for Poles.
On July 25, 1944 Otynia was recaptured by Soviet troops.
After World War II, many of the Poles living in the town were expelled or left, moving to Poland.
Until 26 January 2024, Otyniia was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Otyniia became a rural settlement.

## Notable people

* Herman Wohl, a Jewish American composer who wrote songs in Yiddish, was born in Otynia.
* Francis Karpinski was born in the village Hołosków, next to Otynia.
* Morris Gutstein, prolific American Rabbi, scholar and historian whose work includes the history of the Jewish community of colonial Newport.
# Sky Without Stars

Sky Without Stars (German: Himmel ohne Sterne) is a 1955 West German drama film directed by Helmut Käutner and starring Erik Schumann, Eva Kotthaus and Horst Buchholz. It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich. The film's sets were designed by the art director Hans Berthel and Robert Stratil.

## Cast

* Erik Schumann as Carl Altmann
* Eva Kotthaus as Anna Kaminski
* Horst Buchholz as Mischa Bjelkin
* Georg Thomalla as Willi Becker
* Gustav Knuth as Otto Friese
* Camilla Spira as Elsbeth Friese
* Erich Ponto as Vater Otto Kaminski
* Lucie Höflich as Mutter Mathilde Kaminski
* Rainer Stang as Jochen
* Siegfried Lowitz as Hüske
* Otto Wernicke as Inspektor Hoffmann
* Wolfgang Neuss as Vopo Edgar Bröse
* Paul Bildt as Direktor Klütsch
* Beppo Schwaiger as Inspektor Henning
* Joseph Offenbach as Polizei-Offizier
* Pinkas Braun as Kommissar Engelbrecht
* Rolf Gottwald as Vopo
* Edith Hancke as Frau am Kontrollpunkt
* Lina Carstens
* Helmut Käutner as Speaker
# Nová Pláň

Nová Pláň (German: Neurode) is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 80 inhabitants. It lies on the shore of Slezská Harta Reservoir.
# Koszalin County

Koszalin County (Polish: powiat koszaliński) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, north-western Poland, on the Baltic coast. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the city of Koszalin, although the city is not part of the county (it constitutes a separate city county). The county contains three towns: Sianów, 10 km (6 mi) north-east of Koszalin, Bobolice, 37 km (23 mi) south-east of Koszalin, and Polanów, 35 km (22 mi) east of Koszalin.
The county covers an area of 1,669.09 square kilometres (644.4 sq mi). As of 2006 its total population is 64,087, out of which the population of Sianów is 6,543, that of Bobolice is 4,446, that of Polanów is 2,967, and the rural population is 50,131.

## Neighbouring counties

Apart from the city of Koszalin, Koszalin County is also bordered by Sławno County, Słupsk County and Bytów County to the east, Szczecinek County and Białogard County to the south, and Kołobrzeg County to the west. It also borders the Baltic Sea to the north.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into eight gminas (three urban-rural and five rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2006) | Seat |
| Gmina Sianów | urban-rural | 226.8 | 13,251 | Sianów |
| Gmina Bobolice | urban-rural | 367.7 | 9,905 | Bobolice |
| Gmina Będzino | rural | 180.9 | 9,287 | Będzino |
| Gmina Polanów | urban-rural | 393.1 | 9,194 | Polanów |
| Gmina Manowo | rural | 188.6 | 6,322 | Manowo |
| Gmina Świeszyno | rural | 132.6 | 5,621 | Świeszyno |
| Gmina Biesiekierz | rural | 116.9 | 5,439 | Biesiekierz |
| Gmina Mielno | rural | 62.5 | 5,068 | Mielno |
# Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education, Warsaw

Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw (Polish: Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego Józefa Piłsudskiego w Warszawie, lit. 'Józef Piłsudski Academy of Physical Education in Warsaw') is a public institution of higher learning in Warsaw, Poland.
Named after early 20th century Polish statesman Józef Piłsudski, it was founded in 1929 as the Central Institute for Physical Exercise. During the communist period (1947–1990) it was renamed to Karol Świerczewski Academy of Physical Education (Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. gen. broni Karola Świerczewskiego).
During World War II, pre-war chairman Jerzy Nadolski and six lecturers of the institute were among Poles murdered by the Russians in the large Katyn massacre in April–May 1940.
Its rector is Bartosz Molik (elected for the 2020–2024 cadence).
Part of the academy is located in Biała Podlaska.
# Bodybuilding at the 2005 World Games – Men's +85 kg

The men's +85 kg event in bodybuilding at the 2005 World Games in Duisburg was played from 16 to 17 July. The bodybuilding competition took place in TAM Theatre.

## Competition format

A total of 5 athletes entered the competition. All of them advanced to the final rounds. Scores from round 1 doesn't count in final rounds.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Score |
| | El-Shahat Mabrouk | Egypt | 9 | 8 | 12 | 20 |
| | Ali Tabrizi | Qatar | 10 | 9 | 11 | 20 |
| | Thomas Scheu | Germany | 11 | 13 | 10 | 23 |
| 4 | Vitālijs Aleksandrovs | Latvia | 20 | 21 | 19 | 40 |
| 5 | Ott Kiivikas | Estonia | 25 | 24 | 25 | 49 |
# Chel Mangasiun-e Sofla

Chel Mangasiun-e Sofla (Persian: چلمانگاسيون سفلي, also Romanized as Chel Mangāsīūn-e Soflá; also known as Cheleh-ye Mangāsīūn) is a village in Sardasht Rural District, in the Central District of Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 55, in 9 families.
# Muzzaik

Muzzaik is a Hungarian music production duo made up of DJ/producers Dániel Dalmady (also known as Danny-L) and Zsolt Milichovszki (also known as Sullivan/Sully). The deep/tribal house duo was formed in 2002.
Muzzaik released a series of releases under the Tribalground title. The initial Tribalground EP was released in 2003, with volume 2 in 2004 and volume 3 in 2006. They also promoted local Romanian music through the Underground Sound of Hungary EP in 2005. A 2 CD studio album Between the Beats was released in 2007. The duo also formed the music project Midtown Massif.
In 2016, they had a joint release with Hungarian progressive DJ project Stadiumx of "So Much Love". Stadiumx is a duo made up of Dávid Nagy (known as Dave) and Muzzaik's Zsolt Milichovszki (Sully). The song is an adaptation of an earlier release "So Much Love to Give" by French house duo Together, consisting of Thomas Bangalter and DJ Falcon, also remixed in 2011 by Fedde Le Grand, all using a line from the original "Love's Such a Wonderful Thing" by the UK band The Real Thing.
Muzzaik also features the monthly podcast This is Niteflight!, loaded with their choice of best house tracks from around the globe.
# Krasen (fortress)

Krasen (Bulgarian: Красен) or Krasen Kale (Bulgarian: Красен Кале) is a Bulgarian fortress near the village of Bata in the Pazardzhik Province. It is about 3 kilometres (2 mi) from the village and 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of the municipal center, Panagyurishte.
The castle has been dated to the 10th century AD and has since been ruined. The remains of the walls reach up to 6 metres (20 ft).
# Hiroto Shinozuka

Hiroto Shinozuka (Japanese: 篠塚大登; born 23 December 2003) is a Japanese table tennis player. He competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# City of Basel Music Academy

The City of Basel Music Academy (German: Musik-Akademie der Stadt Basel) is an institution for music education, located in Basel, Switzerland. It comprises a music school, college of music, and a center for early music research and performance.

## History

The origins of the City of Basel Music Academy go back to 8 December 1867, when philanthropist Johann Jakob Schäublin-Vögtlin founded a music school (Allgemeine Musikschule) in Basel with support from the Gesellschaft für das Gute und Gemeinnützige (GGG). Selmar Bagge was the school's first director (1868-1896). The composer Hans Huber was director from 1896 to 1918, and in 1905 he oversaw the addition of a college of music (Hochschule für Musik Basel), the first conservatory in German-speaking Switzerland. Conductor Hans Münch served as the school's director from 1935–1947.
In 1954 the school incorporated the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis, one of the world's leading early music institutions. Together the three institutions formed the City of Basel Music Academy.
In 1999 the Academy achieved the status of a university of applied sciences, or Fachhochschule, and in October of that year the vocational department of the Basel Jazz School was incorporated into the Academy's college of music.
In 2001 the Academy added a fourth institution, the Basic Course in Music (Musikalischer Grundkurs).
In 2008 the Academy became an affiliate of the regional University of Applied Sciences Northwest Switzerland (Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz).

## Notable alumni

* Arie Vardi
* Nicolas Altstaedt
* Sol Gabetta
* Endre Granat
* Werner Güra
* Márton Illés
* Martina Janková
* Nuria Rial
* Jan Schultsz
* Simone Zgraggen
# Gorniès

Gorniès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Gornièrs) is a commune in the Hérault département in the Occitanie region in southern France. The river Vis flows through the commune.

## Sights

* Arboretum du Grenouillet
# Covered Tracks

Covered Tracks (German: Verwehte Spuren) is a 1938 German historical drama film directed by Veit Harlan and starring Kristina Söderbaum, Philip Dorn, and Charlotte Schultz. It was shot at the EFA Studios in Berlin's Halensee and the Bavaria Studios in Munich with location shooting taking place in both cities as well as in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Karl Haacker and Hermann Warm. It premiered at the Venice Film Festival.

## Plot summary

A young woman named Séraphine checks her ailing mother into a Parisian hotel, having arrived to attend the 1867 International Exposition. When she comes back to the hotel with her mother's medication, she finds her room vacant and none of the staff remembers ever seeing her or her mother checking into the hotel. Séraphine then embarks on a quest to uncover the mystery of her mother's disappearance and prove her own sanity.

## Cast

* Kristina Söderbaum as Séraphine Lawrence
* Philip Dorn as Dr. Fernand Morot
* Charlotte Schultz as Madeleine Lawrence, Séraphines Mutter
* Friedrich Kayßler as Polizeipräfekt von Paris
* Paul Dahlke as Henry Poquet, Boulevardschriftsteller
* Heinrich Schroth as Graf Duval, Präsident des Weltaussstellungskomitees
* Hans Halden as Fragonard, Polizeikommissar
* Josef Sieber as Maurice, Hausdiener
* Leo Peukert as Dubois, Polizeisekretär
* Edith Meinhard as Jeanette, Stubenmädchen
* Milena von Eckhardt as Colette, Maurices Freundin
* Clemens Hasse as Gaston, Hausdiener
* Ernst Rotmund as Nachtportier
* Paul Bildt as Attaché an der englischen Botschaft
* Valy Arnheim as Chefredakteur des 'Figaro'
* Hans Stiebner as Pigeon, Druckereibesitzer
* Klaus Detlef Sierck as Armand, Hotelpage
* Jakob Tiedtke as Dompierre, Hotelier
* Max Wilmsen as Tagesportier
* Hermann Wagner as Gustave, Musikstudent
* Hildegard Imhof as Mme. Printemps
* Elis. Botz as Mme. Chaumette
* Hans Hemes as Sekretär an der englischen Botschaft
* Hilla Höfer as Sekretärin Poquets
* Heinz Appel
* Georg Völkel as Colettes Tänzer beim Hausball
* Heinrich Dugall as Malerlehrling
* Charles Willy Kayser as Pariser Hotelportier
* Gerti Ober as Empfangsmädchen bei Dr. Morot
* Bruno Klockmann as Patient bei Dr. Morot
* Hansjakob Gröblinghoff as Page im Hotel De la Russie
* Ewald Wenck
* Heinrich Vogt as Ballhausdirektor
# Purvi (disambiguation)

Purvi may refer to:
* Purvi, a raga in Hindustani classical music
* Purvi Patel, Indian American whose conviction was overturned
* Purvi Champaran Lok Sabha constituency, Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituency
* Purvi Shah, Indian writer
# Squamosal bone

The squamosal is a skull bone found in most reptiles, amphibians, and birds. In fishes, it is also called the pterotic bone.
In most tetrapods, the squamosal and quadratojugal bones form the cheek series of the skull. The bone forms an ancestral component of the dermal roof and is typically thin compared to other skull bones.
The squamosal bone lies ventral to the temporal series and otic notch, and is bordered anteriorly by the postorbital. Posteriorly, the squamosal articulates with the quadrate and pterygoid bones. The squamosal is bordered anteroventrally by the jugal and ventrally by the quadratojugal.

## Function in reptiles

In reptiles, the quadrate and articular bones of the skull articulate to form the jaw joint. The squamosal bone lies anterior to the quadrate bone.

## Anatomy in synapsids
### Non-mammalian synapsids

In non-mammalian synapsids, the jaw is composed of four bony elements and referred to as a quadro-articular jaw because the joint is between the articular and quadrate bones. In therapsids (advanced synapsids including mammal), the jaw is simplified into an articulation between the dentary and the squamous part of the temporal bone, and hence referred to as a dentary-squamosal jaw.

### Mammals

In many mammals, including humans, the squamosal fuses with the periotic bone and the auditory bulla to form the temporal bone, then referred to as the squama temporalis.
In mammals, the quadrate bone evolves to form the incus, one of the ossicles of the mammalian ear. Similarly, the articular bone evolves to form the malleus. The squamosal bone migrates and lengthens to become a new point of articulation with the lower jaw (at the dentary bone).
# Katrulat

Katrulat (Persian: كترولات, also Romanized as Katrūlāt) is a village in Seh Hezar Rural District, Khorramabad District, Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 6 families.
# Tehran Plain

The Tehran Plain is a landscape formation in Iran delimited by the adjacent Alborz Mountain range. It is a site of prehistoric archaeological and geoscientific interest. Numerous faults and deformed quaternary units in the Tehran plain prove it is a region of ancient tectonic activity.

## Geology

The Tehran Plain is a landscape formation in Iran. It consists of Neogene and Quaternary sediments.
The North Tehran Fault thrust up Eocene rocks of the Alborz Mountain range. Geomorphologically three different zones can be described: In the western part, the plain has been deformed by thrusting, as can be seen by a segmented and internally deformed anticline and old and diverted channels on both sides. This process has been dated at possibly after 25,000 years. In the central part of the plain, which lies below the megacity of Tehran, thrusting and left-lateral strike-slip faulting has caused several uplifted fluvial terraces, reminiscent of a transpressional structure of uncertain age, possibly ~195,000 years, i.e. Pleistocene.
In the Eastern part, ramp-structures are ~195,000y-old, of middle Pleistocene.

## Archaeology

A channel for artificial water management on the Tehran Plain dating from the Late Neolithic was described in 2009, suggesting that farmers at Tepe Pardis in Iran irrigated crops in the 6th millennium. This corresponds to findings from Choga Mami in Iraq.
Stone tool finds on the Tehran Plain from the late Neolithic through to Early Chalcolithic show that stone blade production was organised around craft specialists and also part-time blade producers within the household economy and the craft collapsed with increasing use of bronze.
Study of a "landlord village" in Qasemabad, Pishva (also spelled Kazemabad) on the plain has allowed understanding the social and economic organisation of much of Iran's rural population as it was rooted in the early Islamic period until the 1963 White Revolution.

## Water

Groundwater sampling in southern parts of Tehran plain in 2012 found more than half of the samples unsuitable for drinking and agricultural use because of high levels of salinity.
# Sztum County

Sztum County (Polish: powiat sztumski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Pomeranian Voivodeship, northern Poland. Its administrative seat and largest town is Sztum, which lies 56 kilometres (35 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk. The only other town in the county is Dzierzgoń, lying 21 km (13 mi) east of Sztum.
The county was created, as a result of local pressure, in 2002. The area had been part of Malbork County.
The county covers an area of 730.85 square kilometres (282.2 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 41,476, out of which the population of Sztum is 9,940, that of Dzierzgoń is 5,364, and the rural population is 26,172.
Sztum County on a map of the counties of Pomeranian Voivodeship
Sztum County is bordered by Malbork County to the north, Elbląg County to the north-east, Ostróda County to the east, Iława County to the south-east, Kwidzyn County to the south and Tczew County to the west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into five gminas (two urban-rural and three rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Gmina Sztum | urban-rural | 180.8 | 18,387 | Sztum |
| Gmina Dzierzgoń | urban-rural | 131.4 | 9,251 | Dzierzgoń |
| Gmina Stary Targ | rural | 141.0 | 6,253 | Stary Targ |
| Gmina Stary Dzierzgoń | rural | 185.8 | 3,950 | Stary Dzierzgoń |
| Gmina Mikołajki Pomorskie | rural | 91.8 | 3,635 | Mikołajki Pomorskie |