OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Šilheřovice

Šilheřovice (German: Schillersdorf, Polish: Szylerzowice) is a municipality and village in Opava District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,600 inhabitants. It is part of the historic Hlučín Region.

## Geography

Šilheřovice is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Ostrava, on the border with Poland. The western part of the municipality lies in the Opava Hilly Land and the eastern part lies in the Ostrava Basin. The highest point is at 286 m (938 ft) above sea level. The stream Šilheřovický potok flows through the municipality. The Oder River briefly flows along the eastern municipal border.

## History

The first written mention of Šilheřovice is from 1377 deed, when it was part of the Silesian Duchy of Opava in the Lands of the Bohemian Crown. With the Hlučín Region it was annexed by Prussia after the First Silesian War in 1742.
In 1787 the Prussian noble Friedrich von Eichendorff purchased the estates and had a Neoclassical castle built, where his young nephew Joseph von Eichendorff spent several vacations. In 1846 Šilheřovice Castle was acquired by Salomon Mayer von Rothschild, progenitor of the Rothschild banking family of Austria, while in 1920 the Hlučín Region was adjudicated to Czechoslovakia according to the terms of the Treaty of Versailles.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,311 | — |
| 1880 | 1,398 | +6.6% |
| 1890 | 1,381 | −1.2% |
| 1900 | 1,472 | +6.6% |
| 1910 | 1,483 | +0.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,597 | +7.7% |
| 1930 | 1,564 | −2.1% |
| 1950 | 1,547 | −1.1% |
| 1961 | 1,771 | +14.5% |
| 1970 | 1,558 | −12.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,567 | +0.6% |
| 1991 | 1,554 | −0.8% |
| 2001 | 1,520 | −2.2% |
| 2011 | 1,601 | +5.3% |
| 2021 | 1,572 | −1.8% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sport

There is a golf course in the castle park.

## Sights

The most notable monument is Šilheřovice Castle, built in 1787–1815. It is surrounded by a large English-style park. Today the castle is privately owned and is partially accessible during the social events.
The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary was built in the Baroque style in 1713.

## Notable people

* Georg Gawliczek (1919–1999), German football player and coach
# Temryuksky District

Temryuksky District (Russian: Темрю́кский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty-eight in Krasnodar Krai, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Temryuksky Municipal District. It is located in the west of the krai. The area of the district is 1,957 square kilometers (756 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Temryuk. Population: 117,904 (2010 Census); 115,462 (2002 Census); 105,328 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Temryuk accounts for 32.3% of the district's total population.
# Saint-Vincent-sur-l'Isle

Saint-Vincent-sur-l'Isle (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Vincenç d'Eila) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Chavarchin

Chavarchin (Persian: چاورچين, also Romanized as Chāvarchīn) is a village in Akhtachi Rural District, in the Central District of Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 137, in 21 families.
# Latchorzew

Latchorzew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stare Babice, within Warsaw West County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Stare Babice, 4 km (2 mi) north-east of Ożarów Mazowiecki (the county seat), and 11 km (7 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Abu Thabit 'Amir

Abu Thabit 'Amir ibn Yusuf (Arabic: أبو ثابت عامر) (1284 – 28 July 1308) was a Marinid ruler of Morocco for around a year. Son or grandson of Abu Yaqub Yusuf, whom he succeeded in 1307.

## History

The Marinid sultan Abu Yaqub Yusuf was in the Kingdom of Tlemcen laying siege to the Abd al-Wadid capital when he was assassinated. During this long siege, which had been in place since 1299, the Marinid sultan was unable to prevent a Nasrid-sponsored pretender Uthman ibn Abi al-Ula from landing in Ceuta in 1306 and seizing much of northern Morocco. The new Marinid sultan Abu Thabit, whose ascendancy was contested by four pretenders, had to choose between pressing the siege or recovering his dominions. He opted for the latter.
Acting quickly, Abu Thabit dispatched three of the pretenders, then struck a deal with the Abd al-Wadid ruler Abu Zayyan I to allow an orderly lifting of the siege of Tlemcen. Abu Thabit rushed his troops back to Morocco to take on the fourth pretender, Uthman, leaving little or no garrisons to hold the Marinid positions in his wake. The Abd al-Wadids set about razing the Marinid siege camp at Tlemcen (by now, evolved into a veritable city, known as 'al-Mahalla al-Mansura') and proceeded down the coast to Oujda, rolling back the hard-won Marinid gains of the last few years.
To coordinate his operations against Uthman, Abu Thabit erected a new town, Tetouan, just south of Ceuta.
In July 1308, Abu Thabit fell ill and died in Tetouan. He was succeeded by his brother, Abu al-Rabi Sulayman as Marinid sultan of Morocco.
| Preceded byAbu Yaqub Yusuf | Marinid Dynasty 1307–1308 | Succeeded byAbu al-Rabi Sulayman |

## Sources

* C. A. Julien, Histoire de l'Afrique du Nord, des origines à 1830, Payot (1961, reedit. orig. 1931)
* C. E. Bosworth, The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual, Edinburgh University Press (2004), pp. 41–42 ISBN 9780748621378
# AlMughtaribeen University

AlMughtaribeen University (formally shorted to MU) or Expatriate University (Arabic:جامعة المغتربين) is a private university located in Khartoum, Sudan. It was founded by Sudanese expatriates.

## Foreword

At the outset, the idea of establishing MU was initiated by a group of expatriates in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and it was adopted by the 4th Expatriates Conference in 2000 – under the auspices of the Sudanese Expats Organization. The National Voluntary Organization for Supporting Higher Education in Sudan – situated in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia – which consists of a group of Sudanese experts and university professors – prepared a complete study aiming at the establishment of the non-profit company to start a university. The President of Sudan Marshal Omer Al-Bashir during the 5th Expatriates Conference in 2005 gave his consent and approval of the project as it meets the demands of the large sector of the Sudanese expats.

## Study system

A modified credit-hour-system and the academic semester system.

## Study duration

* 4 years at colleges of Languages and Management.
* 5 years at colleges of Medicine and Engineering.

## Study programs

1. College of Administrative sciences: in the majors:
** Bachelor of Business administration.
** Bachelor of Accounting.
** Bachelor of Banking & Finance.
** Bachelor of Marketing.
** Bachelor of Office management.
2. College of Engineering: B.Sc. (Honors) in the majors:
** B.Sc. in Telecommunications engineering.
** B.Sc. in Electronics engineering (Industrial Electronics).
** B.Sc. in Electrical engineering (Control systems + Power systems).
** B.Sc. in Civil engineering.
** B.Sc. in Biomedical engineering.
** B.Sc. in Architecture.
3. College of Languages B.A. in the majors:
** B.A. in English language.
** B.A. in Arabic language.
4. College of Medicine:
** MB BS in Medicine.
5. College of Pharmacy:
** BPharm in Pharmacy.
6. College of Nursing Science:
** BSc. in Nursing Science.
7. College of Computer Science & Information Technology:
** BSc. in computer science.
** BSc. in information technology.
** BSc. in software engineering.
** BSc. in information system.
# Tristychius

Tristychius (from Greek: τρεις treis, 'three' and Greek: στῐ́χος stíkhos 'row') is an extinct genus of euselachian chondrichthyan from the Carboniferous period (Visean). Fossils of T. arcuatus, the type and only species, including fin spines have been found in Scotland.
Tristychius was a small animal, up to about 60 centimetres (2 ft) long. It had a heterocercal caudal fin, and large spines on two dorsal fins. Unlike other chondrichthyans that have three basal plates on pectoral fin (propterygium, mesopterygium and metapterygium), its pectoral fin had only two basal plates and lacked mesopterygium. Even through it is one of the earliest known stem-elasmobranchs, it is estimated to be a specialized suction feeding benthic predator, either ambushing or using stealth to approach its prey. While historically considered a hybodont, a 2016 study considered it to be a basal euselachian, with hybodonts more closely related to Neoselachii (the group of modern sharks and rays) than to Tristychius. The study placed the genus in the family Tristychiidae along with Acronemus.
# Naservand, Selseleh

Naservand (Persian: ناصروند, also Romanized as Nāşervand and Nāusarwān) is a village in Yusefvand Rural District, in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 210, in 44 families.
# Sudetenquell

The SS owned Sudetenquell GmbH (literally Sudeten Spring GmbH) was projected towards the end of 1938 and formally established in April 1939 (several months ahead of the invasion of Poland), as the mineral water producer in Sudetenland during World War II. To develop the springs for mass exploitation a forced labour camp in Czech territory opened in August 1942 in the West Bohemian place of Korunní Kyselka (German: Krondorf-Sauerbrunn). It was a subcamp of KZ Flossenbürg. By 1944, the Schutzstaffel (SS) had purchased 75 per cent of the mineral water producers in Germany and were intending to acquire a monopoly.

## Citations

* ↑ Longerich 2010, p. 484.
# Villecomtal-sur-Arros

Villecomtal-sur-Arros (French pronunciation:, literally Villecomtal on Arros; Occitan: Vilacomdau d'Arròs) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Ganj-e Badavard

Ganj-e Badavard (New Persian: گنچ باداورد Ganǰ-i Bādāward, literally "the treasure brought by the wind") was the name of one of the legendary eight treasures of the Sasanian king Khosrow II (r. 591-628) according to the majority of Persian sources. According to legend, it was a Byzantine fleet of 100 (some sources say 1,000) ships carrying gold, silver, coins and jewels as well as the Holy Cross that was bound for Ethiopia or another destination. After being caught in a storm, the ships were blown off-course and taken by the Persians. According to the Shahnameh, however, it was also the treasure of the legendary Kayanid king Kay Khosrow.
# Eighteen Greater Texts

The Eighteen Greater Texts, known as Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku (Tamil: பதினெண்மேல்கணக்கு) in the literature, is the collection of the oldest surviving Tamil poetry. This collection is considered part of the Sangam Literature and dated approximately between 100 BCE and 200 CE. A series of eighteen major anthologies, it contains the Eight Anthologies (Ettuthokai) and the Ten Idylls (Pattupattu). The songs in the Eighteen Greater Texts anthology are set in the Akaval style.
The Eighteen Greater Texts anthology contains 2,381 poems including the ten larger works belonging to the Ten Idylls collection. These poems are attributed to 473 poets. Sixteen of the 473 poets are responsible for 1,177 of the 2,279 poems for which the name of the author is known. In all, 102 of the poems are anonymous. Notably, the pathirruppathu collection exclusively collects poetry from the Cheral kings (from Kerala), whereas the other collections contain a mix of poetry patronized by diverse Tamil kings.

## Anthology

There is no information available on when these poems were collected or on the identity of the anthologist. These poems have passed through four stages of evolution. The poems were created by the bardic authors between 100 BCE and 200 CE. The poems were collected into the various anthologies. colophons
# Riz Ab, South Khorasan

Riz Ab (Persian: ريزاب, also Romanized as Rīz Āb; also known as Rehzow, Rīz Āb Bālā, and Rizau) is a village in Baqeran Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 111, in 37 families.
# Castagnède, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Castagnède (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Castanheda) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Norwegian Santal Mission

The Norwegian Santal Mission (Norwegian: Den norske Santalmisjon) was a Norwegian humanitarian and missionary organisation that was mainly active in India, particularly among the Santhal people. It was affiliated with the (Lutheran) Norwegian State Church and existed from 1867 until it merged with other organisations to form Normisjon in 2001. The Norwegian Santal Mission has operated schools and hospitals in India and Bhutan.
The organisation was the Norwegian branch of the Santal Mission of the Northern Churches, that was established by the Norwegian missionary Lars Olsen Skrefsrud and the Danish missionary Hans Peter Børresen. Similar organisations existed in Denmark, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States. Notable people affiliated with the Norwegian Santal Mission include Olav Hodne.
Between 1883 and 2001, the Norwegian Santal Mission published the journal Santalen ("The Santal").

## Chairmen

Prior to 1883, the Norwegian Santal Mission consisted of local committees and lacked a national leadership. In 1883, a national central committee was formed. It was replaced by a national board from 1911. The chairmen were (incomplete):
* 1883–1887 Oscar Nissen
* 1887–1907 Bernhard Pauss
* 1911–1912 Joh. Baklund
* 1912–1917 Ole Hallesby
* Hans Høeg
# List of Centre Agreement politicians

A list of notable Polish politicians and members of the defunct Centre Agreement party (Polish: Porozumienie Centrum).

## A

* Andrzej Adamczyk
* Waldemar Andzel

## B

* Bogusław Bosak
* Joachim Brudziński
* Mariusz Błaszczak

## C

* Tadeusz Cymański
* Krzysztof Czarnecki
* Witold Czarnecki

## D

* Andrzej Diakonow
* Ludwik Dorn

## G

* Szymon Giżyński
* Adam Glapiński
* Małgorzata Gosiewska
* Przemysław Gosiewski
* Andrzej Maria Gołaś

## H

* Zbigniew Hoffmann

## J

* Krzysztof Jurgiel

## K

* Jarosław Kaczyński
* Lech Kaczyński
* Karol Karski
* Leonard Krasulski
* Marek Kuchciński
* Jacek Kurski
* Krzysztof Kwiatkowski

## L

* Adam Lipiński
* Andrzej Liss

## M

* Ewa Malik
* Mirosława Masłowska
* Jerzy Materna

## N

* Aleksandra Natalli-Świat
* Ryszard Nowak

## O

* Jan Olszewski

## P

* Jan Parys
* Krzysztof Piesiewicz
* Julia Pitera
* Marcin Przybyłowicz [pl]
* Krzysztof Putra

## S

* Andrzej Smirnow
* Marek Suski
* Jolanta Szczypińska
* Bartłomiej Szrajber
* Jan Szyszko

## T

* Krzysztof Tchórzewski

## W

* Waldemar Wiązowski
* Wojciech Włodarczyk

## Z

* Jarosław Zieliński
* Kosma Złotowski
# Vyacheslav Podberyozkin

Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Podberyozkin (Russian: Вячеслав Михайлович Подберёзкин; born 21 June 1992) is a Russian professional football player. He primarily plays as an attacking midfielder though he has also played as a winger, wide midfielder or central midfielder.

## Club career

He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC Lokomotiv Moscow on 22 April 2012 in a game against FC Rubin Kazan.
Podberyozkin signed for Krasnodar on 31 December 2015.
On 5 January 2018 he joined FC Rubin Kazan on loan.
On 29 May 2018 he moved to Rubin on a permanent basis, signing a 3-year contract.
On 18 August 2020 he returned to FC Ural Yekaterinburg.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 27 November 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | 2011–12 | Premier League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | 2012–13 | Premier League | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv-2 Moscow | 2013–14 | Second League | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 17 | 0 |
| Khimki | 2013–14 | Second League | 9 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 9 | 2 |
| Ural Yekaterinburg | 2014–15 | Premier League | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 20 | 0 |
| Ural Yekaterinburg | 2015–16 | Premier League | 13 | 2 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 14 | 3 |
| Krasnodar | 2015–16 | Premier League | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Krasnodar | 2016–17 | Premier League | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Krasnodar | 2017–18 | Premier League | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Krasnodar | Total | Total | 32 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 44 | 1 |
| Rubin Kazan | 2017–18 | Premier League | 7 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 7 | 1 |
| Rubin Kazan | 2018–19 | Premier League | 21 | 1 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 24 | 1 |
| Rubin Kazan | 2019–20 | Premier League | 21 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 22 | 0 |
| Rubin Kazan | 2020–21 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Rubin Kazan | Total | Total | 49 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 2 |
| Ural Yekaterinburg | 2020–21 | Premier League | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 19 | 1 |
| Ural Yekaterinburg | 2021–22 | Premier League | 21 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 23 | 0 |
| Ural Yekaterinburg | 2022–23 | Premier League | 10 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| Ural Yekaterinburg | Total (2 spells) | Total (2 spells) | 83 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 191 | 8 | 15 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 215 | 9 |
* ↑ Appearances in the UEFA Europa League
# Udomlya

Udomlya (Russian: Удо́мля) is a town and the administrative center of Udomelsky District in Tver Oblast, Russia, located on the shores of Lake Pesvo on the Rybinsk–Bologoye railway, 225 kilometers (140 mi) north of Tver, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 31,061 (2010 Census); 31,961 (2002 Census); 30,751 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1869 as a settlement serving the railway station of Troitsa (Троица). At the time, it was a part of Vyshnevolotsky Uyezd of Tver Governorate. Troitsa was renamed Udomlya in 1904.
On July 12, 1929, the governorates and uyezds were abolished. Udomelsky District, with the administrative center in Udomlya, was established within Tver Okrug of Moscow Oblast. On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were abolished and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. On January 29, 1935, Udomelsky District was transferred to newly established Kalinin Oblast. In January 1961, Udomlya was granted work settlement status. In February 1963, during the abortive administrative reform by Nikita Khrushchev, Udomelsky District was merged into Bologovsky District, but in January 1965 it was re-established. Between 1974 and 1984, the Kalinin Nuclear Power Plant was constructed. On September 11, 1981, Udomlya was granted town status. In 1990, Kalinin Oblast was renamed Tver Oblast.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Udomlya serves as the administrative center of Udomelsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Udomelsky District as Udomlya Urban Settlement. As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban settlement status and is a part of Udomelsky Municipal District.

## Economy
### Industry

The main industrial enterprise in Udomlya is the Kalinin Nuclear Power Plant (98% volume of industrial production in Udomlya District, 70% of electric power produced in Tver Oblast and 2,5 % of goods and products of Tver Oblast). There are also enterprises of timber and food industries.

### Transportation

The railway connecting Rybinsk and Bologoye via Bezhetsk passes Udomlya.
Udomlya has access to the road which connects Maksatikha and Vyshny Volochyok. There are also local roads, with bus traffic originating from Udomlya.

## Culture and recreation

Udomlya contains four objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance, which are the Gudzovsky warehouse, built in 1882, a building where a Young Pioneer club was located, a monument to soldiers fallen in World War II, and a monument to Alexander Popov.
There is a local museum in Udomlya. The former Dacha Chayka on the shores of Lake Udomlya, located close to the town, which belonged to artist Vitold Byalynitsky-Birulya, is also open as a museum.
Russian painters Alexey Venetsianov in the 19th century and Isaac Levitan at the turn of the 20th century lived and worked in the surroundings of Udomlya.
# Flaux

Flaux (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Flaus) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Scouting and Guiding in Sri Lanka

The Scout and Guide movement in Sri Lanka is served by the Sri Lanka Scout Association and the Sri Lanka Girl Guides Association.

## Sri Lanka Scout Association

The Sri Lanka Scout Association (Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා බාලදක්ෂ සංගමය; Tamil: இலங்கைச் சாரணர் சங்கம்), the national Scouting organization of Sri Lanka, was founded in 1912, and became a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1953. The coeducational Sri Lanka Scout Association has 36,297 members as of 2011.

## Sri Lanka Girl Guides Association

The Sri Lanka Girl Guides Association (SLGGA, Lanka Baladhakshika Samajaya) (In Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා බාළදක්ෂිකා සංගමය, in Tamil:இலங்கைப் மகளீர் சாரணர்க் கழகம்) is the national Guiding organization of Sri Lanka. It serves 37,057 members (as at 01/01/2007) (23,133 in 2003 and 16,656 in 1999). Founded in 1917, the girls-only organization became a full member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts in 1951.
# Saipriya Deva

Saipriya Deva is an Indian actress who predominantly appears in Tamil cinema.

## Career

Deva's family has been in the film business for almost a century. Her great-grandfather started, and grandfather (V.M. Paramasiva Mudalier) was the owner of Sri Murugan Talkies in Mint. She made her acting debut in the 2017 Tamil film Shivalinga directed by P. Vasu. She also acted in Malayalam film Ente Ummante Peru (2018).

## Filmography

* Note: all films are in Tamil, unless otherwise noted.
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Shivalinga | Sangeetha | |
| 2018 | Ente Ummante Peru | Sainaba | Malayalam film |
| 2021 | | | |
| 2022 | Yutha Satham | Raghavi | |
| 2023 | Dinosaurs | Deepa | |
| 2024 | Pambattam | Nagamati | |
# Bolshoy Bereznik

Bolshoy Bereznik (Russian: Большой Березник) is a rural locality (a village) in Chernushinsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 429 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Bolshoy Bereznik is located 5 km southwest of Chernushka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chernushka is the nearest rural locality.
# Ida, Punjab

Ida is a village in Shahkot in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Shahkot, 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from Nakodar, 29 kilometres (18 mi) from district headquarter Jalandhar and 168 kilometres (104 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Transport

Shahkot Malisian station is the nearest train station. The village is 75 kilometres (47 mi) away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 105 kilometres (65 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Gazdan, Shahr-e Babak

Gazdan (Persian: گزدان, also Romanized as Gazdān; also known as Gazdūn) is a village in Khabar Rural District, Dehaj District, Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 38, in 5 families.