OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roman ship of Marausa

The Roman ship of Marausa (Italian: Nave romana di Marausa) is the wreck of Roman merchant ship from the third century AD which was discovered about 150 metres off the coast from Trapani.

## Description

In August 1999, a number of members of the Archeoclub of Trapani reported the remains of a shipwreck. It proved to be the remains of a large Roman ship from the third century AD, which had been wrecked at a depth of a little more than two metres, near the beach at Marausa, one of the frazioni (hamlets) of the comune (city council) of Trapani. The wreck was excavated and recovered in 2011 and its restoration was carried out by the "Legni e Segni della Memoria" ("Wood and Signs of Memory") society of Salerno.
The ship had a well-preserved cargo and was around 27 metres long and 9 metres wide, making it the largest wreck from the period ever recovered from Italian waters. It was originally wrecked in the shallows while attempting to enter the Birgi, which was a navigable river in Roman times.
The double central kelson of the ship was recovered, making it possible to reconstruct the structure of the deck, which consisted of staggered off-set platforms. The ribbing of ash wood was located between the ship's external shell (made of ash wood) and the decking. The cargo consisted of cylindrical African amphorae.

## Recovery and display

The soprintendenza of cultural goods of Trapani planned a project to conserve the ship and display it in Castello della Colombaia [it], which is located on an island near the site of the wreck and was being converted into a museum at the time. The project cost a total of €7,300,000, supplied by the European Union.
In September 2015, the Sicilian regional government decided to transfer the ship to the Museo archeologico Baglio Anselmi [it], sparking harsh criticism from the city council of Trapani. The move was carried out anyway and the ship has been displayed at the museum in Marsala since 18 December 2015.
# Mesothen caeruleicorpus

Mesothen caeruleicorpus is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Schaus in 1905. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
# Radoviči

Radoviči (pronounced; German: Radowitsch) is a settlement on the left bank of the Kolpa River, east of the town of Metlika in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. The entire area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
There is a small chapel with a belfry in the village. It is dedicated to Our Lady of Mount Carmel and was built in the late 19th century.
# Pokrovka, Naumovsky Selsoviet, Sterlitamaksky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Pokrovka (Russian: Покровка) is a rural locality (a village) in Naumovsky Selsoviet, Sterlitamaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 562 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located 10 km from Sterlitamak, 3 km from Naumovka.
# Tomić Psalter

The Tomić Psalter (Bulgarian: Томичов псалтир, Tomichov psaltir) is a 14th-century Bulgarian illuminated psalter. Produced around 1360, during the reign of Tsar Ivan Alexander, it is regarded as one of the masterpieces of the Tarnovo literary and art school of the time. It contains 109 valuable miniatures.
Discovered in 1901 in Macedonia by the Serbian research-worker and collector Simon Tomić, whose name it bears, it is exhibited in the State Historical Museum in Moscow, Russia.
# Tulcus tigrinatus

Tulcus tigrinatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1868. It is known from Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana and Peru.
# Triteuta

Triteuta (Ancient Greek: Τριτεύτα; fl. 230–219 BC) was an Illyrian queen and the first wife of the Illyrian king Agron of the Ardiaei (r. 250–231 BC), with whom she had a son named Pinnes.
Sometime before his death (231/230 BC), Agron divorced Triteuta and married Teuta. Their son, crown prince Pinnes, was placed under the guardianship of step-mother Teuta (the Queen regent) until after the First Illyrian War (228 BC). It is believed that, at some point, Teuta abdicated, died, or was removed, and the regency for Pinnes was taken by Demetrius of Pharos.
According to Dio Chrysostom, Demetrius of Pharos married Triteuta and became regent for Pinnes,after the war, thus becoming the most powerful of the Illyrian rulers in the 220s BC.
# Dream board

A dream board or vision board is a collage of images, pictures, and affirmations of one's dreams and desires, designed to serve as a source of inspiration and motivation. The usefulness of vision boards has been endorsed by celebrities such as Oprah Winfrey, Steve Harvey, and John Pierre. The author Octavia E. Butler wrote prose affirmations into her notebook, in what is seen by some as a prototype of the modern vision board.

## Criticism

However, there is some evidence that vision boards may be counterproductive, since continually fantasizing about success can lead to taking fewer actions to realizing it. Thus, an "action board" is sometimes viewed as a better alternative or accompaniment.
# Alexios Laskaris

Alexios Laskaris (Greek: Ἀλέξιος Λάσκαρις) was a brother of Nicaean emperor Theodore I Laskaris, who along with his brother Isaac Laskaris fled to the Latin Empire and unsuccessfully tried to topple Theodore's successor, John III Doukas Vatatzes, in 1224.

## Life

Alexios was one of at least six brothers of Theodore I Laskaris, and had been honoured by the latter with the title of sebastokrator, a title habitually bestowed on brothers of the emperor. When Theodore I died in November 1221, he had no male heirs, and was succeeded by the husband of his eldest daughter, John III Vatatzes. This development displeased Theodore's brothers, and Alexios, together with his brother Isaac, also a sebastokrator, fled to the Latin Empire, taking along with them Theodore's daughter Eudokia, Shortly before his death, Theodore had tried to arrange a marriage between Eudokia and the Latin Emperor, Robert of Courtenay, and the brothers evidently hoped to use her to secure Latin assistance against Vatatzes. In the end, the marriage did not come to pass. Two other brothers, Michael and Manuel, also sought exile during John III's reign, perhaps in connection with the defection of Alexios and Isaac, but later returned to Nicaea and were active in the reign of John III's son, Theodore II Laskaris.
Robert did, however, provide refuge and an appropriate place in his court to the two brothers, with whom he was related through the marriage of his sister Maria to Theodore Laskaris. Furthermore, one of the two brothers had already had considerable contact with the Latin court, having spent time at Constantinople as a prisoner ca. 1220–21. This act soured relations between Nicaea and the Latins, and in 1224 the two brothers Alexios and Isaac found themselves at the head of the Latin army sent to confront Vatatzes. In the resulting Battle of Poimanenon in 1224, however, Vatatzes secured a decisive success: in a hard-fought battle, the Latin army was defeated, the brothers were captured, and Vatatzes proceeded to reduce most of the fortresses the Latins held in northwestern Asia Minor. After his victory, Alexios and Isaac were blinded.
# Sahlabad, East Azerbaijan

Sahlabad (Persian: سهل اباد, also Romanized as Sahlābād) is a village in Kaghazkonan-e Shomali Rural District, Kaghazkonan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. In the 2006 census, its population was 107 people across 41 families.
# Mesothen catherina

Mesothen catherina is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William Schaus in 1892. It is found in Santa Catarina, Brazil.
# Isle-Saint-Georges

Isle-Saint-Georges (French pronunciation:; Occitan: L'Isla Sent Jòrgi) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Yermolkino, Bizhbulyaksky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Yermolkino (Russian: Ермолкино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kalininsky Selsoviet, Bizhbulyaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 354 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Yermolkino is located 20 km northeast of Bizhbulyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Petrovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Edgar Thiele

Edgar Thiele (born 5 February 1938) is a German water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Badri (cattle)

Badri is an indigenous breed of cattle found in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand, India. It is locally known as Pahadi due to its adaptation to the hilly terrain of the region. It derives its name from Badrinath Temple, a Hindu temple in Uttarakhand. Badri has become the first cattle breed in Uttarakhand to receive certification from the ICAR's National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR). As of 2022, the population of Badri cows in Uttarakhand is estimated to be around 700,000, with approximately 479,000 of them being female.
The cattle are primarily used for milk production and agricultural purposes, with the milk being rich in A2 proteins, which is considered healthier than A1 proteins found in some other breeds.

## History

In 1988, a conservation initiative for Badri cattle began at the Animal Breeding Farm in Nariyalgaon, Champawat, which covers an area of 127 acres.
In 2011, Trivendra Singh Rawat, the then Minister of Animal Husbandry of Uttarakhand, renamed the local breed of cows as Badri during a visit to Champawat. In 2012, a cattle breeding center was established in Nariyal village, Champawat, as part of an initiative to conserve and promote this indigenous breed, which has 137 Badri cows as of July 2016. The Badri cow was officially recognized as an indigenous cattle breed by the Department of Agricultural Research in August 2016.
In November 2022, officials from Uttarakhand's animal husbandry department proposed using sex-sorted semen technology and embryo transfer methods to improve the genetic quality and production of Badri cattle. These proposals were presented during a session with Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami and state officials.

## Characteristics

Badri cattle are relatively small in size, with varied coat colors ranging from black, brown, red, and white to gray. The horns of Badri cows are curved upward and inward, which helps them navigate the rough and uneven terrain of the hills.
# Setä Tamu

Mikko Tamminen (born 20 August 1975), better known by his stage name Setä Tamu, is a Finnish rapper and record producer.

## Career
### Vaasalaiset Kansiot

Mikko Tamminen started his career as a part of the group Vaasalaiset Kansiot.

### Firevision

He first gained success through the electronic pop duo Firevision in partnership with Arttu Peljo. Firevision released its sole album The Game You Play in 2003. The album featured two charting singles; "Stars" reached number four on the Official Finnish Singles Chart while "Truth" peaked at number 17.

### Kuningas Pähkinä & Setä Tamu

Since 2000, Setä Tamu has been collaborating with rapper Kuningas Pähkinä. The duo released an EP Kaikki suvussa that year, and a single "Heitä paita vittuun" followed in 2003. Their first album, Kylpyammeellinen hittejä, came out in 2004. An EP Syksyllä Palmasiin was released in 2011, and another EP, Hiitti, in 2012. In 2012 they also released their most successful single to date, "Hei Scully," which peaked at number two on the Finnish Singles Chart.

### Yön Polte

Yön Polte is a group consisting of Setä Tamu, Kuningas Pähkinä and Stig. Their first single "Tyttö sinä olet meritähti" was released in February 2012, and it peaked at number seven on the Finnish Singles Chart.

### Other collaborations

Tamminen has produced and/or co-written songs for other Finnish artists such as Robin, Kaija Koo and Annika Eklund. In 2012, he produced and co-wrote the Japan Hot 100 number-one song "Electric Boy" by a Korean group Kara. He co-wrote the song "Fantasy" for Taiwanese pop singer Jolin Tsai. He has also written music for Korean group Shinee.

## Selected discography
### Firevision
#### Albums

| Year | Title | Peak position |
| Year | Title | FIN |
| 2003 | The Game You Play | 15 |

#### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak position | Album |
| Year | Title | FIN | Album |
| 2002 | "Music Lover" | – | The Game You Play |
| 2002 | "The Game You Play" | – | The Game You Play |
| 2003 | "Stars" | 4 | The Game You Play |
| 2003 | "Truth" | 17 | The Game You Play |

### Kuningas Pähkinä & Setä Tamu
#### Albums

| Year | Title | Peak position |
| Year | Title | FIN |
| 2004 | Kylpyammeellinen hittejä | 15 |

#### EPs

* 2000: Kaikki suvussa
* 2011: Syksyllä Palmasiin
* 2012: Hiitti

#### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak position |
| Year | Title | FIN |
| 2003 | "Heitä paita vittuun" | – |
| 2012 | "Hei Scully" | 2 |

### Setä Tamu

| Year | Title | Peak position |
| Year | Title | FIN |
| 2012 | "Jos sä joskus päädyt Berliiniin" | – |

### Yön Polte

| Year | Title | Peak position |
| Year | Title | FIN |
| 2012 | "Tyttö sinä olet meritähti" | 7 |
| 2013 | "Rakkauden ratapiha" | – |
# Raguva

Raguva (Polish: Rogów) is a small town in Panevėžys County, in northeastern Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the town has a population of 533 people.
Esther Barsel was born in Raguva on 17 October 1924.

## Gallery

* „Raguvos baldai“
* Nevėžis River
# Mas-d'Auvignon

Mas-d'Auvignon (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lo Mas d'Auvinhon) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Kára, Hungary

Kára is a village in Somogy county, Hungary.

## Etymology

Its name derives from the Turkish person name, Kara (Hungarian: fekete, English: black). He could be the first owner of the settlement. The same applies to Karád.

## Geography

It lies south of Tab, between Miklósi and Szorosad.

## History

It was first mentioned in 1138 in the documents of Dömös Chapter as Villa Kara.
From 1229 it was a possession of the Chapter of Székesfehérvár, but in 1294 Somogyvár still had lands there. Its name appears in the papal tithe registration between 1332 and 1337. Pannonhalma Abbey had peasants there in 1336 and it was its own possession in 1466. In 1489 it was listed as the land of István Szerdahelyi. In 1485 it was a royal estate under the name Kiskara. It was also mentioned in 1536 in the tax register of Pannonhalma Abbey as the possession of Pál Dereskei and András Ispán. During the Turkish occupation the village lost its population. Kára was still uninhabited in 1757. It came in the hands of the Zichy family who settled Roman Catholic Germans there who gained tax benefits. In 1848 the settlement had 245 residents, half of them were German-speaking. In 1858 at the time of serfdom abolishing there were more than 50 lands.
In 1910 out of its 292 residents 139 were Hungarian and 153 German. According to their religious affiliation there were 271 Roman Catholic, 12 Lutheran and 5 Jews.
In 1950 Kára formed with Szorosad a common council. Later it became part of Törökkoppány. In 1989 it regained its independence.

## Notable residents

* László Karai (15th century – 1485? , 1488? ), Hungarian provost
# Austrian Standards International

Austrian Standards International (formerly German: Österreichisches Normungsinstitut), abbreviated ASI, is a standards organization and the ISO member body for Austria.

## History

Its predecessor organization, the Österreichischer Normenausschuss für Industrie und Gewerbe (Austrian Standards Committee for Industry and Trade), was founded in the First Republic of Austria on 23 September 1920, with 13 committees developing technical standards primarily for mechanical and electrical engineering. The first standard was published in 1921 on metric screw threads. In 1932, the committee's name was shortened to the Österreichischer Normenausschuss (Austrian Standards Committee). With the Austrian Anschluss to Nazi Germany in 1938, it became a branch office of the German Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN) standards organization, but resumed operations in its own right after World War II, and was a founding ISO member in 1946.
The 1954 Federal Act on Standardization recognized the activities of the committee, and the Act, as amended, serves as its legal basis. The Austrian Standards Committee's name was changed to ON Österreichisches Normungsinstitut in 1969.
On 1 March 2006, the Institute published ON rule ONR 168000, used to calculate the monetary value of a brand.
In 2018, the name was changed to Austrian Standards International.
The Institute is located at Heinestrasse 38, 1020 Vienna.

## Austrian standards

The acronym ÖNORM designates a national standard published by the Austrian Standards International and applicable to Austria alone. Austrian national standards have the acronym "ÖNORM" followed by one letter and a unique number. By way of illustration:
* ÖNORM S 4223: dimensions, safety requirements, testing, conformity marking of snorkels
* ÖNORM S 4224: dimensions, safety requirements, testing, conformity marking of swimming fins
* ÖNORM S 4225: safety requirements, testing, conformity marking of diving masks
In the examples above, the letter "S" following "ÖNORM" indicates that these standards address topics not covered elsewhere (Sonstige Normengebiete in German).
# Helcystogramma daedalea

Helcystogramma daedalea is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham, in 1911. It is found in Mexico (Tabasco).
The wingspan is about 14 mm. There is a short shining grey basal patch on the forewings, ill-defined externally where it is margined by a dark brown shade, extending to nearly half the wing-length and containing a shining lilac-grey patch on the dorsum. There is a slender shining steel-blue line on the costa, and beneath it two bright yellowish ochreous streaks, between which is a second submetallic line and two blackish length-streaks, one along the upper edge of the fold, the other, shorter, beneath the costa at one-third, followed by some pale whitish ochreous scaling. A broad central band, ill-defined on its inner side, consists of a shining steel-grey patch throwing up a projection to the upper angle of the cell, widely margined towards the costa and narrowly along its outer edge by tawny black. Beyond this band the remaining portion of the wing is rich tawny chestnut, with a small whitish ochreous triangular patch on the costa, adjacent to the dark band. The hindwings are brownish fuscous.
# Glue Sniffer

Glue Sniffer (Spanish: Huelepega: Ley de la calle) is a 1999 Spanish-language film directed by Elia Schneider. It was an international co-production between Spain and Venezuela. It was Venezuela's official Best Foreign Language Film submission at the 72nd Academy Awards, but did not manage to receive a nomination.
It won at the 2000 International Human Rights Film Festival.

## Synopsis

The 11-year-old Oliver is driven out of his mother's house by abuse from her new boyfriend, and then he struggles to live on the streets. He tries to avoid the crime common to young homeless children, but life gets harder when a drug gang tries to recruit him.

## Cast

* Jose Gregorio Rivas - Oliver
* Alfredo Medina - Mocho
* Luis Campos Pelón - Chino
* Pedro Lander - Saúl
* Laureano Olivares - Pelao

## Production

The production examined real child homelessness as well as other social issues to inform the story, as well as using amateur actors and trying to create a documentary feel.
During filming in 1997, the Venezuelan National Institute for Minors (INAM) prevented filming from continuing over concerns for the amateur child actors involved; the production denounced this as an arbitrary block, as they had already been granted permission by courts presided over by a Juveniles Judge. Schneider proposed that INAM wanted to interfere with the narrative instead, as the motion allowed them to review all footage before release and unilaterally cut or edit parts in the name of protecting the image of the children. Nancy Montero from INAM said that they didn't want to prevent filming or anything else bad, they just wanted some time to edit the script before filming continued so that the children would not be psychologically harmed by the roles they were playing. However, filming had never stopped, only moved to secret locations.

## Reception

Economía Hoy wrote that the film was following the Latin American style of rejecting entertainment culture in favor of reflecting on society. It compares the film to the Schneider-produced and Novoa-directed 1994 Sicario, which also uses commonplace violence to enhance its narrative. Luisela Alvaray compared the film to Buñuel's Los Olvidados.
Rodolfo Izaguirre complements the film as having "merits that are not always found in other Venezuelan films: a worked script[,] efficient production work[,] art direction and costumes, and a cast in which professional actors such as Pedro Lander, Adolfo Cubas and Lucio Bueno, among others, move comfortably in the middle of real street children".
According to the Centro Nacional Autónomo de Cinematografía, the film saw a Venezuelan audience of 301,555.
# Bulia confirmans

Bulia confirmans is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Grenada, northern Venezuela and Colombia.
The larvae feed on Jatropha gossypiifolia.
# HMS Loch Achray (K426)

HMS Loch Achray was a Loch-class frigate of the Royal Navy. She was built by Smith's Dock Co. Ltd. in South Bank-on-Tees and launched on 7 July 1944. After service in World War II, she was sold to the Royal New Zealand Navy and renamed HMNZS Kaniere (F426) in September 1948. After service in the Korean War, she was used as a training ship from 1957. She was sold in 1966 for breaking up in Hong Kong.

## HMS Loch Achray

After sea trials Loch Achray joined the 8th Escort Group in March 1945 for service in the Western Approaches. On 12 April, in the Irish Sea, the Group forced the German submarine U-1024 to the surface and engaged her with gunfire. The crew abandoned ship and the U-boat was taken in tow after being boarded, but sank the next day.
After the German surrender in May 1945 Loch Achray took part in "Operation Deadlight", escorting surrendered German U-boats from Scapa Flow to Loch Ryan.
In September 1945 Loch Achray joined the East Indies Escort Force in the Indian Ocean in supporting military operations and assisting with returning liberated prisoners of the Japanese to Singapore. The ship returned to Portsmouth in July 1946, and was placed in reserve. In 1948, she was part of a lot of six Loch-class frigates refitted and sold at a combined cost of £232,750 to New Zealand.

## HMNZS Kaniere

Kaniere was commissioned in Portsmouth, England on 27 September 1948, and arrived in Auckland, New Zealand in January 1949, joining the 11th Frigate Flotilla. Patrols and exercises occupied her until November 1951 when she was put in reserve.
Recommissioned in November 1952, she joined the United Nations Naval Task Group based at Sasebo, carrying out her first patrol along the west coast of Korea in April 1953. She remained there after the declaration of the cease-fire in August, finally returning to Auckland in April 1954. In September the warship joined the 3rd Frigate Squadron, Far East Fleet, based at Singapore, as part of the Commonwealth Strategic Reserve. She was detached to UN support duties off Korea, based at Sasebo, from October 1954 until May 1955, and returned to Auckland in July. After a refit she rejoined the 3rd Frigate Squadron in March 1956, once again being engaged in UN support duties from June to July.
From October 1956 until April 1957 Kaniere helped address the Malayan Emergency off Borneo, returning to Auckland in June to refit. Kaniere was then assigned as a training ship, taking part in exercises, training cruises and port visits.
On 17 November 1958, Kaniere towed the coaster Port Waikato, which had engine failure near the Chatham Islands, to Port Lyttelton.
On 3 August 1959 Kaniere collided with the ferry Makora in dense fog off Devonport.
The ship was decommissioned in 1961, and served as a harbour training ship until 1965. Kaniere was sold for scrapping in 1966.

## Decommissioning and fate

On 18 January 1967 Kaniere was paired with her sister ship Rotoiti and towed by the tug Daisy to Hong Kong for breaking up.