OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gorny, Tuymazinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Gorny (Russian: Горный) is a rural locality (a village) in Starotuymazinsky Selsoviet, Tuymazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 292 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Gorny is located 10 km southwest of Tuymazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Starye Tuymazy is the nearest rural locality.
# Ministry of State Farms

The Ministry of State Farms (Russian: Министерство совхозов СССР) was a government ministry in the Soviet Union.

## History

The People's Commissariat of Grain and Animal Husbandry State Farm USSR (Nukemat Sovkhozov SSSR) was separated from the People's Commissariat of Agriculture USSR on 1 October 1932, and established as an all-union people's commissariat. This commissariat was reorganized as a union-republic people's commissariat by the Stalin Constitution in 1936.
On 15 March 1946, all people's commissariats became ministries, and the People's Commissariat of Grain and Animal Husbandry State Farm USSR became the Ministry of State Farms USSR, retaining its union-republic status.
The People's Commissariat of Grain and Animal Husbandry State Farms USSR had jurisdiction over grain, dairy, meat, swine-raising, livestock-raising, sheep-raising, and reindeer-raising sovkhozes. This jurisdiction was exercised directly with regard to sovkhozes of union subordination and indirectly (through republic commissariats) with regard to sovkhozes of republic subordination.

## List of ministers

Source:
* Tikhon Turkin (1.1.1931 – 4.4.1934)
* Moisei Kalmanovitsh (4.4.1934 – 12.4.1937)
* Nikolai Demtshenko (12.4.1937 – 22.7.1937)
* Tikhon Turkin (22.7.1937 – 12.12.1938)
* Pavel Lobanov (12.12.1938 – 11.11.1945)
* Nikolai Skvorcov (4.2.1947 – 15.3.1953)
* Aleksei Kozlov [ru] (15.3.1953 – 2.3.1955)
* Ivan Benediktov (2.3.1955 – 30.5.1957)
# Kyrbasia

The kyrbasia (Old Persian: *kurpāsa) was a type of headgear worn by the satraps of the Achaemenid Empire. It was later adopted by several post-Achaemenid dynasties, including the early Arsacids of Parthia, the early Ariarathids of Cappadocia, the Orontids of Sophene, and the Frataraka of Persis.
The kyrbasia is sometimes erroneously referred to as a bashlyk, the Turkic word (başlık in Turkish) for a similar headgear used by Cumans, Kipchaks and Tatars during the Middle Ages.
# Kłobie

Kłobie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bielsk, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# No Joy (album)

No Joy is a 2023 studio album by American pop punk band Spanish Love Songs. It is the final album to feature bassist Trevor Dietrich before his departure in 2024.

## Reception

According to the review aggregator Metacritic, No Joy received "universal acclaim" based on a weighted average score of 89 out of 100 from four critic scores. In Exclaim!, Adam Feibel gave No Joy an 8 out of 10, calling it an album with "purpose" that has "more considered" music arrangements than Spanish Love Songs' previous work. Olly Thomas of Kerrang! scored this album a 4 out of 5, summing up that "if the message of No Joy is ultimately one of perseverance, it's fitting that this is an album which seems set to grant its creators a new lease of life". At Sputnikmusic, Atari rated this release a 5 out of 5, calling it a "classic" that has "subtle rays of optimism" to serve as "a warm contrast to the band's depressing lyricism, with conflicting emotions now in constant battle", continuing that "there's no other band out there that can write such hopeless lyrics while also managing to make me feel so alive".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Spanish Love Songs (Trevor Dietrich, Ruben Duarte, Kyle McAulay, Dylan Slocum, and Meredith Van Woert).
* "Lifers" – 3:34
* "Pendulum" – 3:34
* "Haunted" – 3:43
* "Clean‐Up Crew" – 3:58
* "Middle of Nine" – 3:49
* "Marvel" – 3:35
* "I'm Gonna Miss Everything" – 3:21
* "Rapture Chaser" – 3:35
* "Mutable" – 3:16
* "Here You Are" – 3:08
* "Exit Bags" – 4:00
* "Re‐Emerging Signs of the Apocalypse" – 5:32

## Personnel

Spanish Love Songs
* Trevor Dietrich – bass guitar, guitar, synthesizer, backing vocals, engineering, production
* Ruben Duarte – drums, percussion, synthesizer, production
* Kyle McAulay – lead guitar, synthesizer, percussion, backing vocals, engineering, additional mixing, production
* Dylan Slocum – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, synthesizer, drones, art direction, production
* Meredith Van Woert – keyboards, keyboards, vocals, art direction, production
Additional personnel
* Carlos de la Garza – mixing
* Collin Pastore – keyboards, synthesizer, pedal steel guitar, engineering, production
* Nick Townsend – mastering at Infrasonic Sound, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
* Dylan Wachman – layout, art direction
* Alec Wingfield – additional mixing
* Mitchell Wojcik – photography
# Marco City (Bahamas Parliament constituency)

Marco City is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Assembly of the Bahamas. It elects one member of parliament (MP) using the first past the post electoral system. It has been represented by Michael Pintard from the Free National Movement since 2021.

## Geography

The constituency consists of the Marco City area of Grand Bahama.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Parliament | Candidate | Party |
| 2002 | 10th Bahamian Parliament | | |
| 2007 | 11th Bahamian Parliament | Zhivargo Laing | |
| 2012 | 12th Bahamian Parliament | Gregory Moss | Progressive Liberal Party |
| 2017 | 13th Bahamian Parliament | Michael Pintard | Free National Movement |
| 2021 | 14th Bahamian Parliament | Michael Pintard | Free National Movement |
# Waigeou cuscus

The Waigeou cuscus or Waigeou spotted cuscus (Spilocuscus papuensis) is a species of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae. It is endemic to the island of Waigeo in Indonesia, and consequently the spelling Waigeo cuscus is often used instead of Waigeou cuscus. Unlike all other members of the genus Spilocuscus, both genders are whitish with black spots. It remains fairly common, but its small range makes it vulnerable to habitat loss and hunting.
# Andenes Lighthouse

Andenes Lighthouse (Norwegian: Andenes fyr) is a coastal lighthouse in Andøy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Andenes at the northern end of the island of Andøya in the Vesterålen archipelago. It was established in 1859 and automated in 1978. The lighthouse was listed as a protected site in 1999.
The lighthouse emits a continuous white light with a more intense flash every 30 seconds. The light sits atop a 40-metre (130 ft) tall red round cast iron tower. The light can be seen for about 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi). The light burns from August 10 until April 26 each year, but there is no light the rest of the year due to the midnight sun at this location. The lighthouse is managed by the nearby Andøy Museum (Andøymuseet), which offers guided tours during the summer season. As a result, this is the best known and most visited lighthouse of Norway's Arctic region.
# Vladimir Andryushchenko

Vladimir Andryushchenko (Russian: Владимир Васильевич Андрющенко, born 8 April 1982) is a Paralympian athlete from Russia competing mainly in category F12 throwing events.
Andryushchenko has competed at two summer Paralympics. In 2004 he competed in the F12 javelin, F13 shot put and won a silver medal in the F12 discus. In 2008 he competed in the F11/12 discus and won a second silver in the F11/12 shot put.

## Honours and awards

Andryushchenko has been recognised several times by his country for his achievements in sport. In 2012 he was made Merited Master of Sports of the USSR.
# NGC 544

NGC 544 (also known as GC 320 or h 2411) is a faint, small, and round elliptical galaxy located in the Sculptor constellation. The galaxy was discovered by John Herschel on 23 October 1835 and its apparent size is 1.5 by 1.1 arc minutes. It is approximately 360 million light years away from Earth, it is similar to those of NGC 534, NGC 546 and NGC 549.
# Las Lesznowolski

Las Lesznowolski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Grójec and 33 km (21 mi) south of Warsaw.
# USS Silversides (SSN-679)

USS Silversides (SSN-679), a Sturgeon-class attack submarine, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for the silverside, a small fish marked with a silvery stripe along each side of its body.

## Construction and commissioning

The contract to build Silversides was awarded to the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton, Connecticut, on 25 June 1968 and her keel was laid down on 13 October 1969. She was launched on 4 June 1971, sponsored by Mrs. John H. Chafee, wife of then-Secretary of the Navy John H. Chafee (1922–1999), and commissioned on 5 May 1972.

## Service history

Following shakedown in the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean, Silversides began operations in the Atlantic with her home port at Naval Station Charleston at Charleston, South Carolina.
Silversides went into drydock at Norfolk Naval Shipyard in Portsmouth, Virginia, in January 1977, at which time her home port was changed from Charleston to Naval Station Norfolk at Norfolk, Virginia.
On 11 October 1981, "Silversides" surfaced at the North Pole for the first time.
In the autumn of 1984, Silversides left Norfolk for a scheduled refueling overhaul at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in Bremerton, Washington, entering drydock there in late November 1984. The refueling overhaul was completed in August 1986, and later in 1986 she returned to Norfolk.
In the autumn of 1989, Silversides departed Norfolk and voyaged north into the Arctic, surfaced at the North Pole for the second time, proceeded out of the Arctic Ocean into the Pacific Ocean, participated in United States Pacific Fleet exercises, made port calls in Hawaii and California, and returned to Norfolk via the Panama Canal, becoming only the second submarine to circumnavigate North America.
In Jan 1994, Silversides' home port was changed from Norfolk to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, in anticipation of her decommissioning there.

## Decommissioning and disposal

Silversides was decommissioned at Pearl Harbor on 21 July 1994 and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register the same day. Her scrapping via the Nuclear-Powered Ship and Submarine Recycling Program at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard began on 1 October 2000 and was completed on 1 October 2001.
# Karpos

In Roman and Greek mythology, Carpus (/ˈkɑːrpɒs/; Ancient Greek: Καρπός, romanized: Karpos, lit. 'fruit') is a minor character associated with fertility and springtime. Similarly, Karpo, one of the Horae, is the feminine equivalent of Karpos; her dominion being the fruits of the earth.

## Etymology

The word Karpos derives from the Proto-Indo-European language root *kerp-. Cognates can be found in many Indo-European languages including modern English in words such as "harvest" (via Germanic), "carpet", "excerpt" and "scarce" (via Latin).

## Mythology

According to Servius, Carpus was the son of Zephyrus, the god of the west wind, by the nymph Hora (season goddess). Carpus fell in love with another youth, Calamus, the son of a river-god, Meander. According to Nonnus, while the two were competing in a swimming contest, the wind drove a wave into Carpus' face and he drowned. In his grief, Calamus allowed himself to also drown. He was then transformed into a water reed, whose rustling in the wind was interpreted as a sigh of lamentation, while Carpus became 'the fruit of the earth' (possibly a potato). Servius writes that Calamus blamed his father for Carpus's death, so he ran away and prayed to Zeus, who responded by transforming both of them. When rustled in the wind, those reeds would always give out a sound of lamentation.
It has been suggested that Carpus is actually supposed to be the son of Flora/Chloris, the flower goddess that Zephyrus abducted and made his wife, instead of some Hora.
In more recent times, some scholars misread the words of Servius and Nonnus, thus a misinerpretation arose about the story of drowning with Calamus rather being about Carpo, the Season goddess, instead of the male youth Carpus.
# Užupė

Užupė ('a place across the river', formerly Polish: Użupie, Russian: Ужупе) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 95 people. It is located 4 km from Surviliškis, by the Liaudė river, inside the Krekenava Regional Park. There are 3 monumental wooden crosses in Užupė.

## History

In the 18th century, Užupė was a royal village. 9 families lived in Užupė in 1738. During the Soviet era, Užupė was a subsidiary settlement of Švyturys kolkhoz.
At the beginning of the 21st century, an ancient ritual of sprinkling each other with water before Easter in the hope of better harvest was still observed in Užupė.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1823 | 190 | — |
| 1902 | 325 | +0.68% |
| 1923 | 287 | −0.59% |
| 1959 | 256 | −0.32% |
| 1970 | 237 | −0.70% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 204 | −1.65% |
| 1987 | 175 | −1.90% |
| 1989 | 151 | −7.11% |
| 2001 | 126 | −1.50% |
| 2011 | 95 | −2.78% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Married Life (TV series)

Married Life is a Canadian television comedy-drama series, which aired in 1995. Created by Ken Finkleman as a parody of early 1990s reality television shows such as The Real World and Cops, the series stars Robert Cait and Karen Hines as Frank and Ivy, a young engaged couple who agree to have their first months of marriage documented by television producer George Britton (Finkleman) for a television reality show, only to have Britton manipulate them into decisions, including having extramarital affairs, designed to boost the show's ratings with sensationalism.
The cast also includes Mark Farrell, Jeremy Hotz, Wayne Flemming, Rosemary Radcliffe, Claire Cellucci, Angela Asher, Brad Brackenridge and Tony Ning.
The series aired on The Movie Network in Canada, and on Comedy Central in the United States.
The series was a Gemini Award nominee for Best Comedy Series at the 10th Gemini Awards. Finkleman also received nominations for Best Direction in a Comedy Series and Best Writing in a Comedy Series, Joan Hutton was nominated for Best Photography in a Comedy Series, and the cast were collectively nominated for Best Performance in a Comedy Program or Series (Individual or Ensemble).
Finkleman went on to produce The Newsroom for CBC Television in 1996; that show, and virtually all of Finkleman's subsequent series, included Finkleman playing a television producer similar in character to George Britton, but renamed George Findlay.
# Piève

Piève (French pronunciation:; Italian: Pieve; Corsican: A Pieve) is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.
# Tølløse

Tølløse is a railway town located in the northwestern part of the island of Zealand in Denmark. It has a population of 3,914 (1 January 2024).
The town is located in Holbæk Municipality in Region Zealand and was the municipal seat of the former Tølløse Municipality until 1 January 2007.
Tølløse is served by Tølløse railway station located on the railway line between Roskilde and Holbæk, and is the terminus of the railway line from Tølløse to Slagelse, operated by Lokaltog A/S.

## Notable people

* Birgitte Gøye (1511-1574) a lady in waiting, landholder, noble and County administrator of Tølløse until 1566
* Christian Detlev, Count von Reventlow (1671–1738 in Tølløse Castle) a Danish military leader and diplomat
* Peter Johansen Neergaard (1769 in Tølløsegård - 1835) a Danish landowner
* Michael Rasmussen (born 1974 in Tølløse) controversial retired Danish professional cyclist who competed in road racing and mountain biking.
* Thomas Bruun Eriksen (born 1979 in Tølløse) a Danish professional road bicycle racer and sometime resident of Tølløse
* John Axelsen (born 1998 in Holbæk) a Danish amateur golfer, lives in Tølløse
* Mads Pedersen (born in 1995 in Tølløse) Danish professional cyclist, first ever Danish UCI road world champion in 2019
# Pika pika

Pika pika or pikapika may refer to:

## Music

* "Pika Pika", a 2018 song by Steve Aoki, see Steve Aoki discography
* "Pika Pika" (Japanese: ピカピカ, romanized: pikapika, lit. 'glitter'), a 1999 song by Makoto Kawamoto

## Characters

* Pikachu, a Pokémon who speaks only one word, pikachu, frequently clipped to pika and as a doublet pikapika
* Pikapika, a fictional character from Samurai Pizza Cats, see List of Samurai Pizza Cats characters

## Other uses

* Pika, a subgenus of the mammal genus Ochotona (also known as the Pika pika), native to montane regions in North America and Asia
# Chalaeum

38°22′41″N 22°23′14″E﻿ / ﻿38.378004°N 22.38728°E﻿ / 38.378004; 22.38728 Chalaeum or Chalaion (Ancient Greek: Χάλαιον) or Chaleion (Χάλειον) or Chaleos (Χαλεώς) was an ancient town on the coast of the Locri Ozolae, near the borders of Phocis. Pliny the Elder erroneously calls it a town of Phocis. During the Peloponnesian War, the town was one of several that were forced to provide hostages to the Lacedaemonian army in 426 BCE. Several inscriptions mentioning the town have been found. One of them refers to an agreement of sympoliteia signed with the bordering city of Tritaea, according to which the inhabitants of each of the towns could own or lease land in the neighboring one.
Its site has been located near modern Galaxidi.
# Brousses-et-Villaret

Brousses-et-Villaret (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Brossas e Vilaret) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Gerald M. Morin

Gerald "Gerry" M. Morin OC KC (born 1953 or 1954 in Cumberland House, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian judge. He is a member of the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation.

## Early life and education

Morin was born in 1953 or 1954 in Cumberland House, Saskatchewan. He attended Charlebois School in Cumberland House until grade 10, then completed high school at L.P. Miller Comprehensive School in Nipawin, Saskatchewan, in 1971.
He obtained a certificate in social work from Saskatchewan Polytechnic (then the Kelsey Institute of Applied Arts and Sciences) in 1973. He obtained another certificate in social work in 1978 from the University of Regina, and in 1979 earned a Bachelor of Social Work from the same institution. He enrolled at the University of Saskatchewan in 1984 and graduated with a Bachelor of Laws and Juris Doctor in 1987.

## Career

Morin started working as a probation officer in 1973. He was an assistant professor at the University of Manitoba School of Social Work, where he taught community development, and where he served as the Director of the Indian Child and Family Services Training Program from 1982 to 1984. After graduating from law school in 1987, he practised law in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan and he was a sessional instructor at the Gabriel Dumont Institute's Native Justice Program. He has served as a member and president of the board of the Prince Albert Indian and Métis Friendship Centre. In 1999, he was the first Indigenous person in Saskatchewan's history to receive a Queen's Counsel designation.
On January 24, 2001, he was the first Cree-speaking person to be appointed as a judge to the Provincial Court of Saskatchewan for Prince Albert, where he helped set up the Cree Court Circuit. As a judge, he sat in Indigenous communities such as Pelican Narrows, Sandy Bay First Nation, Whitefish Lake First Nation, and Ahtahkakoop Cree Nation, at times addressing defendants in Cree. In 2012, he initiated the Wunusweh Centennial Lecture in Aboriginal Law, an annual lecture series at the University of Saskatchewan's College of Law.
He has also served as a Deputy Judge in the Territorial Court of the Northwest Territories (appointed in 2006 or 2008) and the Territorial Court of Yukon (appointed in 2016).
He retired in 2019, but continues his judicial duties in all three jurisdictions.
In December 2022, he was appointed as an Officer of the Order of Canada, "[f]or his groundbreaking contributions to the Cree Court Circuit, and for his mentorship of the next generation of lawyers and judges."

## Personal life

Morin speaks three dialects of Cree. He enjoys golf, cross-country skiing, and fishing, and has served as a member of the board of directors for the Prince Albert Raiders. He has one son.
# Tinfos

Tinfos is a private Norwegian holding company. Its roots dates back to 1875, and has today the head office in Oslo, Norway. The firm is one of the oldest companies in its field of activity in Europe. Its main products are silicomanganese, High Purity Pig Iron and titanium dioxide. The company is structured in 4 different divisions. Tinfos AS was sold 15 April 2008 to the French-based manganese company Eramet. In 2009, Eramet sold the international unit of Tinfos to Holta Invest AS, a Norwegian investment company.

## Tinfos Jernverk

Tinfos Jernverk produces silicomanganese, an alloy used for all steel. The company is the world leader in the production of low carbon silicomanganese for primarily stainless steel. The plant is located in Kvinesdal, Norway.

## Tinfos Titan and Iron

Tinfos Titan and Iron (TTI) used to produce titanium dioxide slag for the pigment industry and high quality Pig Iron for the foundry industry at the plant in Tyssedal, Norway. The raw material used in the process is ilmenite. TTI was sold in 2008 to Eramet, which in 2020 sold the plant to Tronox.

## Energy

Tinfos is generating energy for its own consumption through hydropower plants in Tyssedal and in Notodden. It is also recovering energy through the thermal power plant in Kvinesdal. The division also promotes small scale turnkey power plants.

## Tinfos Nizi

Tinfos Nizi now Nizi International is responsible for the worldwide trading operations with head offices in Luxembourg.

## Sources

* Article about the Tinfos Group on Ponts.org
* Article that deals with the Tinfos Group on Blackwell-synergy.com
* Squareoil.dk talked about Tinfos gruppen
* Article about the Tinfos Gruppen on Factor.no
* Article that talks about the Tinfos Group on BDoInternational.com
* Article about the Tinfos Group on NGU.no
* Their corporative website
* Norway portal
* Energy portal