OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kara no Tsubomi

Kara no Tsubomi (殻の蕾) is a maxi single released by the J-pop singer, Mell. This was scheduled to be released on July 29, 2009. This single has also been contained in the I've Sound 10th Anniversary 「Departed to the future」 Special CD BOX which was released on March 25, 2009.
The coupling song Utsukushiku Ikitai: I've in Budokan 2009 Live Ver. is the live version of her first visual novel theme song with I've Sound that she performed in their concert in Budokan last January 2, 2009.
The single will only come in a limited CD+DVD edition (GNCV-0020). The DVD will contain the Promotional Video for Kara no Tsubomi.

## Track listing

* Kara no Tsubomi (殻の蕾)—6:01
    Lyrics: Mell
    Composition: C.G mix
    Arrangement: C.G mix, Takeshi Hoshino
* Utsukushii Ikitai: I've in Budokan 2009 Live Ver. -- 5:37
    Lyrics/Composition/Arrangement: Kazuya Takase
* Kara no Tsubomi (instrumental) (殻の蕾)—6:00

## I've Sound 10th Anniversary 「Departed to the future」 Special CD BOX sales trajectory

| Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun | Week Rank | Sales | Total Sales |
| -- | 21 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 43 | 3,838 | 3,838 |
| -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 290 | 501 | 4,339 |

## Sales trajectory

| Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun | Week Rank | Sales | Total Sales |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 153 | 429 | 429 |
# Nikaweratiya

Nikaweratiya is a town in the North Western Province of Sri Lanka. It consists of 42 Grama Niladari divisions. The division of Nikaweratiya is the second largest electoral division in Sri Lanka and its extent only second to the Monaragala Electoral Division. This region which is famous for agriculture since the past is nourished with lakes and canals.

## Historical background

Nikaweratiya is situated in Magal Othota Koralaya in Wanni Hathpaththuwa in the District of Kurunegala, and bears historical importance. There are twenty two Buddhist temples out of which the Budhumuththawa Raja Maha Vihara is very special and also Halambagala Raja Maha Viharaya is a special temple located in Nikaweratiya.

## Education

There are two government secondary schools: Mahasen National College; and Jayanthi College and several primary schools in Nikwaratiya and the surrounding area.

## Transport

The Nikwaratiya CTB Depot provides transport service to the area through private bus operators.

## Economy

Agriculture is the main source of income for residents in Nikawaratiya. There are several commercial banks have branches in Nikwaratiya.
Nikawaratiya is one Divisional secretary area of Kurunegala District which government administrative system

## Divisional secretaries (up to 2012)

* Name
* W. G. Dayananda
* H. M. Sunil Padma Shantha
* W. G. Dayananda
* H. M. Karunarathna
* Ranwaththe Premasiri Appuhami
* Suraweera Manthreerathna
* A. H. S. Wijesinghe
* S. M. Jayathilake
* R. A. S. Jayathilake
* T. B. Wickramasinghe
* W. M. C. K. Wanninayaka
* P. Susantha Jayathilake
# Valentin Goranko

Valentin Feodorov Goranko (born 22 September 1959 in Sofia, Bulgaria) is a Bulgarian-Swedish logician, Professor of Logic and Theoretical Philosophy at the Department of Philosophy, Stockholm University. Currently, he is the President of the Division for Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science and Technology (DLMPST) of the International Union of History and Philosophy of Science and Technology under the International Science Council (ISC).

## Education and academic career

Goranko studied mathematics (M.Sc. 1984) and obtained Ph.D. in Mathematical Logic at the Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics of the Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" in 1988. Before joining Stockholm University in 2014, he has had several academic positions at universities in Bulgaria (until 1992), South Africa (1992-2009), Denmark (2009-2014) and Sweden (since 2014) and has taught a wide variety of courses in Mathematics, Computer Science, and Logic.

## Research fields

Goranko has a broad range of research interests in the theory and applications of Logic to artificial intelligence, multi-agent systems, philosophy, computer science, and game theory, where he has published 4 books and over 140 research papers and chapters in handbooks and other research collections.

## Professional service

* President (2024–2027) of the Division of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science and Technology (DLMPST) of the International Union of History and Philosophy of Science and Technology (IUHPST)
* President (since 2018) of the Scandinavian Logic Society
* Past president (2016-2020) of the Association for Logic, Language and Information (FoLLI)
* Editor-in-chief (Logic) of the FoLLI Publications series on Logic, Language and Information, a sub-series of Springer LNCS.
* Executive member of the Board of the European Association for Computer Science Logic EACSL
* Editor-in-chief on the journal Logics
* Associate Editor of the ACM Transactions on Computational Logic and member of the editorial boards of several other scientific journals.

## Published books

* 2015 Logic and Discrete Mathematics: A Concise Introduction
* 2016 Temporal Logics in Computer Science
* 2016 Logic as a Tool: A Guide to Formal Logical Reasoning
* 2023 Temporal logics
# List of people from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea

This is a list of people from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, England, who have become known internationally in different roles and professions. The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea is a central London borough of Royal borough status. After the City of Westminster, it is the wealthiest borough in England.
* Freddie Adkins
* Betty Boo, singer and songwriter
* John Wall Callcott
* Cyril Chadwick
* Frederic Chancellor
* Arthur Cullin
* Coningsby Disraeli
* Paul Drayson, Baron Drayson
* Marc Fitch
* Nicholas Freeman
* Joan Hanham, Baroness Hanham
* Letitia Elizabeth Landon, poet
* Conrad Lant, bassist/vocalist for heavy metal band Venom
* Lakshmi Mittal
* Stephen Poliakoff
* Robin Renwick, Baron Renwick of Clifton
* Shireen Ritchie, Baroness Ritchie
* Sir John Richard Robinson
* Nicholas Scott
* George Smith
* Tim Woodward
# Pie IX Bridge

Pie IX Bridge (French: Pont Pie-IX) is a bridge in Quebec, spanning the Rivière des Prairies. It connects the Saint-Vincent-de-Paul area of Laval, on Île Jésus, and the borough of Montréal-Nord in Montreal, on the Island of Montreal. The bridge was part of Autoroute 25 until the construction of the new toll bridge for Autoroute 25. It is now part of Quebec Route 125.
While it was originally called Le Caron Bridge, after Joseph Le Caron, an early missionary to the Hurons, the bridge has since been renamed Pie IX Bridge, after Pie-IX Boulevard. The Boulevard itself was named after Pope Pius IX (Pie is the French name for Pius).
# Vanjan

Vanjan (Persian: ونجان, also Romanized as Vanjān) is a village in Tirchai Rural District, Kandovan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 338, in 111 families.
# Bij

Bij (Persian: بيج, also Romanized as Bīj; also known as Bidzh) is a village in Chukam Rural District, Khomam District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 460, in 125 families.
# Maryia Smaliachkova

Maryia Viktorovna Smolyachkova (Belarusian: Марыя Віктараўна Смалячкова; born 10 February 1985 in Minsk) is a female hammer thrower from Belarus. Her personal best throw is 74.65 metres, achieved in July 2008 in Minsk.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Belarus |||||
| 2001 | World Youth Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 3rd | 59.16 m |
| 2002 | World Junior Championships | Kingston, Jamaica | 10th | 53.37 m |
| 2003 | Universiade | Daegu, South Korea | 7th | 61.48 m |
| 2003 | European Junior Championships | Tampere, Finland | 2nd | 65.89 m |
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 1st | 66.81 m |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 25th (q) | 65.68 m |
| 2005 | European U23 Championships | Erfurt, Germany | 6th | 66.16 m |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 4th | 71.87 m |
| 2006 | World Cup | Athens, Greece | 5th | 68.93 m |
| 2007 | European U23 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 1st | 69.34 m |
| 2007 | Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 7th | 64.53 m |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, PR China | 13th (q) | 69.22 m |
| 2009 | Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 12th | 65.08 m |
# Caudron C.530 Rafale

The Caudron C.530 Rafale (English: Gust) was a French two seat competition aircraft. Only seven were built but they had great success in several contests during 1934.

## Design and development

The C.530 was a low wing cantilever monoplane, wood framed and fabric covered, with a good deal in common with its predecessor and namesake, the Caudron C.430 Rafale, though with a lower wing loading. Its wing was tapered, round tipped and carried split flaps. Its fuselage was flat sided, with a deep, rounded decking running the full length. It had an air cooled 113 kW (152 hp) Renault Bengali Junior inverted four cylinder inline engine in the nose, driving a two blade, variable pitch propeller. This engine was a version of the Renault 4P with its compression increased to 6:1 and running at the higher speed of 2,450 rpm. The Rafale's two seats were in tandem, one over the wing and the other just behind the trailing edge, under a long (about a third of the fuselage length), narrow multi-framed canopy with a blunt, vertical windscreen and sliding access. Behind the canopy a long fairing continued its profile to the straight tapered, round tipped vertical tail. The horizontal tail was mounted largely ahead of the fin on the top of the fuselage.
The Rafale had a fixed wide track, tailskid undercarriage. Its wheels were on vertical, slender aerofoil section legs from the wings and were largely enclosed within magnesium alloy fairings.
The date of the first flight is not certain but it was certainly flying by 7 June 1934, possibly for the first time. Another six examples built were registered soon after.

## Operational history

The C.530 Rafale was intended as a competition aircraft and in 1934 it was very successful. On 8 July Rafales took the first three places in the Angers 12 hour event and later that month filled the top six Esders Cup positions. Late in August, one won the Zénith Cup with a flight over the prescribed 1,578 km (981 mi) course at 240 km/h (149.1 mph).
In 1935 two of the C.530s were converted into C.660 Rafales, powered by Renault 134 kW (180 hp) six cylinder inverted inline engines. One of these won that year's Angers 12 hour event.

## Specifications

Data from Le Génie Civil December 1934
General characteristics
* Crew: Two
* Length: 7.50 m (24 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 9.2 m (30 ft 2 in)
* Height: 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 12.0 m$^2$ (129 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 546 kg (1,204 lb)
* Gross weight: 900 kg (1,984 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Renault Bengali Sport 4 cylinder, air cooled, inverted inline, 113 kW (152 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Ratier, automatic variable pitch, adjustable in flight
Performance
* Maximum speed: 300 km/h (190 mph, 160 kn) at sea level
* Cruise speed: 265 km/h (165 mph, 143 kn) economical
* Range: 1,300 km (810 mi, 700 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 6,250 m (20,510 ft)
* Take-off: in 160 m (525 ft), at less than 90 km/h (56 mph)
# Krasnaya Nov, Lgovsky District, Kursk Oblast

Krasnaya Nov (Russian: Красная Новь) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Vyshnederevensky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Lgovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 43 (2010 Census); 45 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Byk River (a left tributary of the Seym), 42.5 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 65 km south-west of Kursk, 6.5 km south-east of the district center – the town Lgov, 4.5 km from the selsoviet center – Vyshniye Derevenki.

### Climate

Krasnaya Nov has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Krasnaya Nov :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.8 (25.2) | −2.8 (27.0) | 3.1 (37.6) | 13.2 (55.8) | 19.4 (66.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 25.2 (77.4) | 24.6 (76.3) | 18.3 (64.9) | 10.7 (51.3) | 3.6 (38.5) | −0.9 (30.4) | 11.1 (52.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −5.9 (21.4) | −5.4 (22.3) | −0.5 (31.1) | 8.4 (47.1) | 14.8 (58.6) | 18.4 (65.1) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20 (68) | 14.1 (57.4) | 7.4 (45.3) | 1.4 (34.5) | −2.9 (26.8) | 7.6 (45.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.4 (16.9) | −8.5 (16.7) | −4.7 (23.5) | 2.9 (37.2) | 9.1 (48.4) | 13 (55) | 15.8 (60.4) | 14.8 (58.6) | 9.8 (49.6) | 4 (39) | −0.9 (30.4) | −5.1 (22.8) | 3.5 (38.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.0) | 44 (1.7) | 48 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 63 (2.5) | 71 (2.8) | 76 (3.0) | 53 (2.1) | 57 (2.2) | 57 (2.2) | 47 (1.9) | 49 (1.9) | 666 (26.2) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/krasnaya-nov-654111/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Krasnaya Nov is located 2.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 1.5 km from the road 38K-024 (Lgov – Sudzha), 2.5 km from the nearest (closed) railway halt Sugrov (railway line Lgov I — Podkosylev).
The rural locality is situated 72 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 139 km from Belgorod International Airport and 274 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Cribrinopsis

Cribrinopsis is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Actiniidae.
The species of this genus are found in Eurasia, Northern America and New Zealand.
The genus contains the following species:
* Cribrinopsis albopunctata Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2006
* Cribrinopsis crassa (Andrès, 1881)
* Cribrinopsis fernaldi Siebert & Spaulding, 1976
* Cribrinopsis japonica Tsutsui, Hatada & Tsuruwaka, 2014
* Cribrinopsis olegi Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2006
* Cribrinopsis robertii Parulekar, 1971
* Cribrinopsis rubens Sanamyan, Sanamyan, McDaniel, Martynov, Korshunova & Bocharova, 2019
* Cribrinopsis similis Carlgren, 1921
* Cribrinopsis williamsi Carlgren, 1940
* Cribrionopsis asiatica (uncertain)
# Sugadaira Dam

Sugadaira Dam (Japanese: 菅平ダム) is a dam in the Nagano Prefecture, Japan, completed in 1968.
# Judeo-Marathi

Judeo-Marathi (Marathi: जुदाव मराठी) is a variety of Marathi spoken by the Bene Israel, a Jewish ethnic group in Maharashtra. There is no evidence that Judeo-Marathi substantially differed from other forms of Marathi. However, there are several manuscripts of Jewish texts written in Marathi using Devanagari or Hebrew script. For instance, a Haggadah from 1911 contains Hebrew written in Devanagari, and a prayer book with instructions in Marathi written in the Hebrew script. In 2011, a Marathi-Hebrew text titled Poona Haggadah, was found in Salford. The 137-year-old book, which was used by the Bene-Israel community, was discovered by historian Yaakov Wise.
Currently, the Bene Israel community mainly resides in Israel, but some continue to live in Mumbai.
# Waryam railway station

Waryam Railway Station (Urdu: وریام ریلوے اسٹیشن, Punjabi: وریام ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan. It is one of the oldest railway stations in Pakistan with historic values. Waryam junction is the point where the one line track is extended to two line tracks.
# Bolus, Iran

Bolus (Persian: بلوس, also Romanized as Bolūs) is a village in Meshgin-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 308, in 60 families.
# Owjiabad

Owjiabad (Persian: اوجي آباد, also Romanized as Owjīābād) is a village in Harazpey-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,050, in 277 families.
# Sean Dillon

Sean Dillon may refer to:
* Seán Dillon, Irish footballer
* Sean Dillon (Jack Higgins character), fictional character in stories by Jack Higgins
* Sean Dillon, fictional character in British TV series Ballykissangel
* Sean Dillon (politician), Queensland politician
# Gazidari-ye Sofla

Gazidari-ye Sofla (Persian: گزيدري سفلي, also Romanized as Gazīdarī-ye Soflá; also known as Gazīdarī-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Arabkhaneh Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 7 families.
# Mirasole Abbey

Mirasole Abbey (Italian: Abbazia di Mirasole) is a monastery in the comune of Opera near Milan, Lombardy, Northern Italy. The monastery was initially founded by the Humiliati in the 13th century. The buildings have had diverse uses over the centuries. Since 2013, houses a community of the Premonstratensians.

## History

The abbey was founded as a monastery of the Humiliati in the first half of the 13th century. Its economy was based on the working of wool and the production of woollen cloth.
The Humiliati were suppressed in 1571, and the abbey became the property of the Collegio Elvetico in Milan, which was taken over for the use of the Austrian administration in 1786. The building is now the Palazzo del Senato); its spiritual life was administered by the Olivetans. In 1797, the former abbey was given to the Ospedale Maggiore of Milan.
In 2013 a community of Premonstratensian canons moved into the former abbey premises as the Priorato San Norberto, a priory of Mondaye Abbey in France.

## Buildings

The rectangular layout includes a church and cloisters. The buildings were once surrounded by a moat, towers and a drawbridge. One entrance led towards the country, the other into the city. The church, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, was constructed in the 14th and 15th centuries. It contains a fresco of the Assumption of the Virgin by an anonymous master of 1460, linked to the school of Michelino da Besozzo.
# Qeshlaq-e Hajji Abbas

Qeshlaq-e Hajji Abbas (Persian: قشلاق حاجي عباس, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Ḩājjī ‘Abbās) is a village in Angut-e Gharbi Rural District, Anguti District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 9 families.
# Daggar, Pakistan

Daggar (Pashto: ډاګر, Urdu: ڈگر) or Dagar is the capital of Buner District in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located at 34°30′41″N 72°29′02″E﻿ / ﻿34.51139°N 72.48389°E﻿ / 34.51139; 72.48389 and has an average elevation of 688 metres (2260 feet). Daggar is also an administrative unit (Union council) of Buner District.

## Taliban conflict

In April 2009 Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan from neighbouring areas entered the district following a peace deal with the government in Swat, Taliban fighters took over government buildings and killed those who resisted. On 22 April 2009, the Taliban took over the town forcing the police to retreat to their stations while they looted aid agency offices. However, on 29 April 2009, the troops of Pakistan Army were deployed in the town as part of an effort to drive out Taliban militants from Buner.

## Lightning hotspots

It is one of the top 100 hotspots of lightning according to the research published on ScienceMag.org. The data obtained from satellites between January 1998 and December 2013 showed that this area observed 143 flashes of lightning per km$^2$ per year.
# Ghaffar Kandi

Ghaffar Kandi (Persian: غفاركندي, also Romanized as Ghaffār Kandī) is a village in Ojarud-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 104, in 19 families.
# Ascidiidae

Ascidiidae ("same-sac family") is a family of tunicates in the class Ascidiacea.
Some species contain elevated amounts of vanadium.
There are 4 genera:
* Ascidia
* Ascidiella
* Fimbrora
* Phallusia
* Psammascidia
# Gurun, Iran

Gurun (Persian: گورون, also Romanized as Gūrūn) is a village in Sardasht Rural District, in the Central District of Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 135, in 26 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Ava, Gilan

Ava (Persian: اوا, also Romanized as Āvā) is a village in Kuhestani-ye Talesh Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 10 families.
# Beryozovsky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai

Beryozovsky District (Russian: Берёзовский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-three in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the south of the krai and borders with Sukhobuzimsky District in the north, Rybinsky District in the east, Uyarsky District in the southeast, Mansky District in the south, Balakhtinsky District in the southwest, and with Yemelyanovsky District and the territory of the krai city of Krasnoyarsk in the west. The area of the district is 4,244 square kilometers (1,639 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Beryozovka. Population: 37,868 (2010 Census); 37,821 (2002 Census); 40,294 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Beryozovka accounts for 55.2% of the district's total population.

## History

The district was founded on April 25, 1983.

## Government

As of 2013, the Head of the district is Leonid P. Kilin.

## Demographics

As of the 2002 Census, the ethnic composition of the population was as follows:
* Russians: 89.0%
* Ukrainians: 2.6%
* Germans: 2.5%
* Belarusians: 1.6%
* Chuvash: 1.1%
* Tatars: 1.0%
* Mordvins: 0.5%

## Economy

The economy of the district is mostly agricultural. Leading agricultural enterprises include OOO "Sibirskaya Guberniya", OAO "Barkhatovskaya poultry farm", agricultural cooperatives "Beryozovsky", "Zykovsky", and "Yesaulsky", GUP "Krasnoyarskoye", and OOO "Maganskoye". Additionally, about two hundred farms operate in the district.
Major industrial enterprises include OAO "Beryozovsky maintenance plant", AO "Yermolayevskaya REB", OOO "Beryozovskaya furniture factory", OAO "Krasnoyarskpolimer-keramika", OOO "Zykovsky brick factory", OAO "Beton", OOO "Beryozovsky bakery plant", "Nils" factory, and others.
A developed network of railroad maintenance facilities exists in the district.
Natural resources include limestone, granite, gravel, sand, and rubble, all of which were extensively used during the construction of Krasnoyarsk Dam. OAO "Litoye" is the main developer of natural resources in the district.
A significant portion of the district population is employed in Krasnoyarsk. In turn, Krasnoyarsk residents use the district for their dachas.