OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Novaya Aldashla

Novaya Aldashla (Russian: Новая Альдашла; Bashkir: Яңы Әлтәшле, Yañı Ältäşle) is a rural locality (a village) in Tashlinsky Selsoviet, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Novaya Aldashla is located 21 km northeast of Krasnousolsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novosemyonovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Gdynia Maritime University

The Gdynia Maritime University (Polish: Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni) is one of two colleges in Poland which specialises in educating highly qualified officers for the maritime industry, especially for the merchant navy.

## History

The university was established in 1920 as the Maritime School in Tczew with faculties of navigation and mechanics. In 1930, the school was moved to Gdynia, to a newly built complex of buildings at ul. Morska, and its name was changed to the State Maritime School. During the war, the school operated in England, Southampton and London.
In 1921 the flag was raised on the first STS Lwów school vessel. In 1930, STS Lwów was replaced with STS Dar Pomorza. It was later replaced by STS Dar Młodzieży.
In 2001, the university received the status of an academy and the name of Gdynia Maritime Academy.
Until 2009, students were undergoing compulsory, 4-semesters (previously, 6 semesters) military training, taking the military oath and receiving lower military ranks and bearing the title of cadet. The military training ended with an officer's exam, confirmed by a certificate. Currently, the Military School has been withdrawn from the curriculum.
Based on the regulation of the Minister of Maritime Economy and Inland Navigation of July 2, 2018, Gdynia Maritime Academy adopted the University name.

## Faculties

The academy offers full and part-time courses in the following areas:
Department of Entrepreneurship and Commodities
* Commodities
* Management
Department of Maritime Engineering
* Marine Engineering
Department of Nautical Science
* Nautical Science
* Transport and Logistics
Department of Electrical Engineering
* Electrical Engineering
* Electronics Engineering

### Rectors

* Antoni Garnuszewski (1920–1929)
* Adam Mohuczy (1929–1936)
* Władysław Kosianowski-Lorenz (1936–1937)
* Stanisław Kosko (1937–1939)
* Antoni Zieliński (1940–1943)
* Karol Olgierd Borchardt (1945–1946)
* Konstanty Matyjewicz-Maciejewicz (1945–1947)
* Antoni Garnuszewski (1947–1948)
* Mieczysław Jurewicz (1949–1967)
* Kazimierz Jurkiewicz (1967–1969)
* Bohdan Kowalczyk (1969–1972)
* Daniel Duda (1972–1981)
* Mikołaj Kostecki (1981)
* Władysław Rymarz (1981–1984)
* Piotr Jędrzejowicz (1984–1989)
* Kazimierz Włodarski (1989)
* Józef Lisowski (1989–1996)
* Piotr Przybyłowski (1996–2002)
* Józef Lisowski (2002–2008)
* Romuald Cwilewicz (2008–2012)
* Piotr Jędrzejowicz (2012–2016)
* Janusz Zarębski (2016–2020)
* Adam Weintrit (2020–)

## Notable alumni

* Marek Gróbarczyk, minister of Maritime Economy
* Miron Babiak, sailor and researcher
* Joanna Pilecka, ambassador to Portugal
* Rafał Bruski, voivode of Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
# Sadgop

Sadgop (Bengali: সদগোপ), also spelled as Sadgope, is a Bengali Hindu Yadav (Gopa) caste. Traditionally they are engaged in cultivation. Since late mediaeval period Sadgops had established themselves as dominant political power in peripheral lateritic forest areas of Rarh region, now included in Birbhum, Burdwan and Midnapore districts. Karnagarh, Narajole, Narayangarh and Balarampur in Midnapore and several other zamindari estates in Burdwan, Hooghly, Birbhum belonged to them. As of late nineteenth century they were one of the fourteen castes belonging to 'Nabasakh' group.

## Origin
### Etymology

The Sadgop name is derived from two Sanskrit word Sad and Gope, which means clean or good Gopes or milkmen.

### Origin

The Sadgops are an offshoot of the pastoral Gopa caste who broke away from the main caste before the middle of the sixteenth century. Their switch to agriculture was only 'the starting point of rise to eminence'. Through extending their activities to trade, they established control over the land they had put under the plough. Thus, leaders from the group acquired political power at the local level. Later on the group also ventured into trade and worked as officials of the state and the big Zamindars. Members of the new group also made achievements in the fields of religion, and from dissident Gop families came popular saints like Syamananda and the founder of the influential Kartabhaja sect, Aulchand. In the process, they changed their jati affiliation by adding sad (sat, 'clean') to their name, thus becoming Sadgops.
The Sadgops believe they have descended from Lord Krishna.

## History
### Varna

Sadgops have generally been considered as clean shudras (sat-shudras) in the caste structure of Bengal. Like south India social groups of east India usually divided in two grades - Brahmins and Shudras.

### Sanskritisation

In the 1910s, Sadgops along with Ahirs, Gops, Gopals etc began claiming kshatriya status based on claimed descent from the legendary king Yadu. The Yadav-kshatriya movement attracted communities in the Gangetic plain who were associated with a combination of cultivation, cattle-herding, and dairy farming.

## Present circumstances

The Sadgop consist of a number of sub-divisions. They are an endogamous group and practice gotra exogamy. The Sadgop are mainly a landholding community, but many Sadgop have settled in Kolkata and other cities of West Bengal. Their own community organization is named as Bangiya Sadgop Samiti.
Sadgops and Gops(Goala) both were included in the list of 177 "backward classes" for the state of West Bengal by Mandal Commission. Gops were given OBC status, but Sadgops are recognized as a General caste.

## Notable people

* Rani Shiromani, Zamindar of Karnagarh, one of the leaders of Chuar Rebellion
* Mahendralal Sarkar, Indian physician, founder of Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
* Rash Behari Ghosh, Indian politician, lawyer and social worker
# Roman Harkusha

Roman Harkusha (Belarusian: Раман Гаркуша; born 2 June 1984) is a Belarusian former footballer.
# Homec, Domžale

Homec (pronounced; German: Homez) is a settlement north of Domžale in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to the Nativity of Mary.
# Choristhemis olivei

Choristhemis olivei is a dragonfly of the family Synthemistidae, commonly known as a delicate tigertail, This species is endemic to north-eastern Queensland, Australia. Specimens of Choristhemis olivei were first described by Robin Tillyard in 1909 after two males were found. In 1999, one additional male was collected and documented by Günther Theischinger, and more recently, a multitude of Choristhemis olivei were found on Thornton Peak, Cape Tribulation.

## Larvae

A sample of larvae taken from the Thornton Peak yielded an accurate description of the Choristhemis olivei. The specimen measured a length of 17.5 millimetres, the width of the head measuring 4.1 mm, and the abdomen length 12.1 mm. The specimen was a mix of gray and brown with a short frontal plate and long, wide setal structures. These characteristics are believed to be unique to this species, mainly because of a small body overall compared to most species of the Synthemistidae family.

## Conflict

Some scientists speculated that Choristhemis olivei and Choristhemis flavoterminata specimens found in Australia were that of the same species. More recently however, multiple scientists came to the conclusion that these two species are not the same because of the difference in the male's anal appendages.

## Gallery

* Male
* Male
* Female
* Female
* Mating
# Chodos / Xodos

Chodos/Xodos (Spanish: Chodos) (Valencian: Chodos) is a municipality in the comarca of l'Alcalatén in the Valencian Country.
# Castilla–La Mancha Football Federation

The Castilla–La Mancha Football Federation (Spanish: Federación de Fútbol de Castilla-La Mancha; FFCM) is the football association responsible for all competitions of any form of football developed in Castilla–La Mancha. It is integrated into the Royal Spanish Football Federation and its headquarters are located in Cuenca.

## Competitions

* Men's
** Tercera División (Group 18)
** Primera Autonómica Preferente (2 groups)
** Primera División Autonómica (4 group)
** Segunda División Autonómica (5 group)
* Youth
** Liga Nacional Juvenil Group XV
** Divisiones Regionales
* Women's
** Divisiones Regionales
# Sarband-e Gaviad

Sarband-e Gaviad (Persian: سربندگوياد, also Romanized as Sarband-e Gavīād) is a village in Shusef Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 88, spread among 25 families.
# Greenwich Hospital Act

Greenwich Hospital Act is a stock short title used in the United Kingdom for legislation relating to the Greenwich Hospital charity.

## List

* The Greenwich Hospital, etc. Act 1695 (7 & 8 Will. 3. c. 21)
* The Greenwich Hospital, etc. Act 1696 (8 & 9 Will. 3. c. 23)
* 10 Ann. c. 27 is sometimes referred to as the Greenwich Hospital, etc. Act 1711
* The Greenwich Hospital Act 1728 (2 Geo. 2. c. 7)
* The Greenwich Hospital Act 1776 (16 Geo. 3. c. 24)
* The Greenwich Hospital Act 1829 (10 Geo. 4. c. 25)
* The Greenwich Hospital Act 1834 (4 & 5 Will. 4. c. 34)
* 13 & 14 Vict. c. 24 is sometimes referred to as the Greenwich Hospital Act 1850
* The Greenwich Hospital (Provision for Widows) Act 1863 (26 & 27 Vict. c. 67)
* The Greenwich Hospital Act 1865 (28 & 29 Vict. c. 89)
* The Greenwich Hospital Act 1869 (32 & 33 Vict. c. 44)
* The Greenwich Hospital Act 1870 (33 & 34 Vict. c. 100)
* The Greenwich Hospital Act 1872 (35 & 36 Vict. c. 67)
* The Greenwich Hospital Act 1883 (46 & 47 Vict. c. 32)
* The Greenwich Hospital Act 1885 (48 & 49 Vict. c. 42)
* The Naval Knights of Windsor (Dissolution) Act 1892 (55 & 56 Vict. c. 34)
* The Greenwich Hospital Act 1898 (61 & 62 Vict. c. 24)
* The Greenwich Hospital Act 1921 (11 & 12 Geo. 5. c. 41)
* The Greenwich Hospital (Disused Burial Ground) Act 1925 (15 & 16 Geo. 5. c. 58)
* The Greenwich Hospital Act 1942 (5 & 6 Geo. 6. c. 35)
* The Greenwich Hospital Act 1947 (10 & 11 Geo. 6. c. 5)
* The Greenwich Hospital Act 1967 (c. 74)
* The Greenwich Hospital Act 1990 (c. 13)

### Collective titles

The Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1870 was the collective title of the Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 and 1869 and the Greenwich Hospital Act 1870.
The Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1872 was the collective title of the Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1870 and the Greenwich Hospital Act 1872.
The Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1892 was originally the collective title of the Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865, 1869, 1872, 1883, 1885 and the Naval Knights of Windsor (Dissolution) Act 1892. Section 6 of the Greenwich Hospital Act 1898 provided that that Act could be cited with the Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1892.
The Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1921 was the collective title of the Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1898 and the Greenwich Hospital Act 1921.
The Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1942 is the collective title of the Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1921 and the Greenwich Hospital Act 1942.
The Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1947 is the collective title of the Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1942 and the Greenwich Hospital Act 1947.
The Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1967 is the collective title of the Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1947 and the Greenwich Hospital Act 1967.
The Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1990 is the collective title of the Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1967 and the Greenwich Hospital Act 1990.
# La Bâtie-des-Fonds

La Bâtie-des-Fonds (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Bastiá des Fònts) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Tazeh Kand-e Muran

Tazeh Kand-e Muran (Persian: تازه كندموران, also Romanized as Tāzeh Kand-e Mūrān; also known as Tazeh Kand, Tāzeh Kandeh-ye Zahrā, and Tāzeh Kand-e Zahrā) is a village in Ojarud-e Sharqi Rural District, Muran District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 125, in 27 families.
# Children's Museum of the Arts

The Children's Museum of the Arts (“CMA”) was a children's museum located at 103 Charlton Street, Manhattan, New York, United States in the South Village district from 2011-2022. The museum maintained a collection of over 2,000 pieces of international children's art dating back to the 1930s from over 50 different countries.

## Exhibitions

CMA's inaugural exhibition in its new facility was “Make Art (in) Public,” a survey of art in the public realm by artists including Keith Haring, Christo and Jeanne-Claude, Friedensreich Hundertwasser, Tranqui Yanqui, and Swoon.
Ian Berry's 'Secret Garden' in 2017 was a garden out of denim. The denim used was some of the last made in the USA.

## Building

The museum was founded by Kathleen Schneider in 1988, and opened a new, 10,000-square-foot space in October 2011. The museum's physical building closed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, but they continued partnerships with schools. It declared bankruptcy and ceased operation in October 2024.
# Pacific Reserve Fleet, Alameda

Pacific Reserve Fleet, Alameda was a part of the United States Navy reserve fleets, also called a mothball fleet, that was used to store the many surplus ships after World War II. The Pacific Reserve Fleet, Alameda was part of the former Naval Air Station Alameda in Alameda, California, in the San Francisco Bay. Some ships in the fleet were reactivated for the Korean War and Vietnam War.
The site today is the USS Hornet Museum, home of the USS Hornet that opened in 1998 and, from 1976, home of the Ready Reserve Fleet, of the Ready Reserve Force, managed by United States Maritime Administration (MARAD).

## Ready Reserve Fleet Alameda ships

United States Maritime Administration's Ready Reserve Fleet Alameda ships:
* GTS Adm Wm M. Callaghan (T-AKR-1001)
* MV Cape Orlando (T-AKR-2044)
* SS Gem State (T-ACS-2)
* SS Keystone State (T-ACS-1)
** Past ships
* SS Algol (T-AKR-287)
* SS Capella (T-AKR-293)
* MV Cape Orlando (T-AKR-2044)
* SS Grand Canyon State (T-ACS-3)
# Sahebdad

Sahebdad (Persian: صاحبداد, also Romanized as Şāḩebdād) is a village in Zam Rural District, Pain Jam District, Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 506, in 109 families.
# Šmalčja Vas

Šmalčja Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Šmalčja vas, German: Schmalzendorf) is a settlement immediately north of the town of Šentjernej in southeastern Slovenia. The Municipality of Šentjernej is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Castéra-Vignoles

Castéra-Vignoles (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Casterar e Vinhòlas) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Sartana Kills Them All

Sartana Kills Them All (Spanish: Un par de asesinos) is a 1970 Spanish crime comedy western film directed by Rafael Romero Marchent, written by Mario Alabiso and Santiago Moncada and starring Gianni Garko (reprising his role from the official Sartana film series), Guglielmo Spoletini and María Silva.

## Cast

* Gianni Garko as Sartana
* William Bogard as Marcos
* María Silva as María Anderson
* Andrés Mejuto as Richard Kirby
* Raf Baldassarre as Fred Burton
* Carlos Bravo as Adam Kirby
* Carlos Romero Marchent as Donald Kirby
* Cris Huerta as Deputy Smithy
* Cristina Iosani as Carmencita
* Álvaro de Luna as Patrick Kirby
* Jesús Guzmán as Storekeeper
* Luis Induni as Sheriff Laughton
* Jesús Aristu
* María Martín as Stagecoach Passenger
* Lorenzo Robledo as Deputy
* José Antonio Lopez as Frank Kirby
* Paco Sanz as Judge Parker
* Frank Braña as Brian Lester
* Antonio Calò as Gambling Man
* Fabián Conde as Tommy
* Alfonso Giganti as Croupier
* Alba Maiolini as Ines
* Romano Milani as Bill, croupier
* Joaquín Parra as Sheriff Sam
# Pakalniškiai, Kėdainiai

Pakalniškiai (formerly Russian: Пакальнишки, Polish: Pokalniszki) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 19 people. It is located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from Pernarava, by the Josvainiai-Ariogala road. There is a water tower.
There was an okolica of Pakalniškiai (a property of the Vaitkevičiai and Sasnauskai) at the beginning of the 20th century.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 22 | — |
| 1923 | 41 | +3.01% |
| 1959 | 43 | +0.13% |
| 1970 | 33 | −2.38% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 21 | −4.90% |
| 1989 | 21 | +0.00% |
| 2001 | 22 | +0.39% |
| 2011 | 19 | −1.46% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Carbonne

Carbonne (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Carbona) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Geography

The A64 autoroute passes near the village. Carbonne station on the Toulouse–Bayonne railway has rail connections to Toulouse, Pau and Tarbes.
It is situated at the confluence of the river Arize and the Garonne. There is a hydro-electrical dam located at the Garonne.
The commune is bordered by nine other communes: Longages to the north, Capens to the northeast, Marquefave to the east, Lacaugne and Latrape to the southeast, Rieux-Volvestre to the south, Salles-sur-Garonne to the southwest, Lafitte-Vigordane to the west, and finally by Peyssies to the northwest.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,643 | — |
| 1800 | 964 | −7.33% |
| 1806 | 1,835 | +11.33% |
| 1821 | 1,863 | +0.10% |
| 1831 | 1,981 | +0.62% |
| 1836 | 2,235 | +2.44% |
| 1841 | 2,293 | +0.51% |
| 1846 | 2,468 | +1.48% |
| 1851 | 2,462 | −0.05% |
| 1856 | 2,444 | −0.15% |
| 1861 | 2,468 | +0.20% |
| 1866 | 2,484 | +0.13% |
| 1872 | 2,505 | +0.14% |
| 1876 | 2,577 | +0.71% |
| 1881 | 2,520 | −0.45% |
| 1886 | 2,548 | +0.22% |
| 1891 | 2,456 | −0.73% |
| 1896 | 2,303 | −1.28% |
| 1901 | 2,387 | +0.72% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1906 | 2,359 | −0.24% |
| 1911 | 2,393 | +0.29% |
| 1921 | 2,154 | −1.05% |
| 1926 | 2,350 | +1.76% |
| 1931 | 2,250 | −0.87% |
| 1936 | 2,277 | +0.24% |
| 1946 | 2,323 | +0.20% |
| 1954 | 2,473 | +0.79% |
| 1962 | 2,625 | +0.75% |
| 1968 | 3,222 | +3.47% |
| 1975 | 3,218 | −0.02% |
| 1982 | 3,596 | +1.60% |
| 1990 | 3,795 | +0.68% |
| 1999 | 3,692 | −0.31% |
| 2007 | 4,777 | +3.27% |
| 2012 | 5,164 | +1.57% |
| 2017 | 5,712 | +2.04% |
| 2018 | 5,752 | +0.70% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Economy

Agriculture based on the culture of cereals (maize, wheat, ...) still has an important place but tends to diminish in favour of residential zones, due to the proximity of the agglomeration of Toulouse.

## International relations

Carbonne is twinned with:
* Galliera Veneta (Italy)
* Monmouth (Wales)
* Korschenbroich (Germany) since 1988
* Fuente Obejuna (Spain)
# Vishka Matir

Vishka Matir (Persian: ويشكاماتير, also Romanized as Vīshkā Mātīr) is a village in Lakan Rural District, in the Central District of Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 172, in 62 families, down from 204 people in 2006.
# Mexican Federal Highway 34

Federal Highway 34 (Spanish: Carretera Federal 34, Fed. 34), called locally Carretera Rodeo-Nazas and Carretera Nazas-Cuatillos), is a free part of the federal highways corridors (Spanish: los corredores carreteros federales) of Mexico. The highway starts in the west about 5 km (3.1 mi) south of Rodeo, Durango along Fed. 45 and travels east then northeast towards the city of Nazas. From Nazas, the highway travels east until just before it reaches the western portion of Presa Francisco Zarco lake; from there, the highway travels southeast, traversing Fed. 40 and ending in Pedriceña. The total distance of Fed. 34 is 98 km (61 mi).
# Conference on the Application of Esperanto in Science and Technology

The Conference on the Application of Esperanto in Science and Technology (Esperanto: Konferenco pri Aplikoj de Esperanto en Scienco kaj Tekniko, KAEST) is a biennial conference on the application of the constructed international auxiliary language Esperanto in the science and technology community.
The conference first took place in 1978 in Czechoslovakia. Following the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, it remained in the Czech Republic until it was transferred in 2010 to Slovakia, where it is currently being organized by the nonprofit organization E@I. The 2012 KAEST in Modra, Slovakia included a Wikipedia workshop aimed at both beginners and advanced users, organized in cooperation with Wikimedia Slovakia.

## Past and scheduled conferences

* AEST 1978, Žilina: (no specific topic)
* SAEST 1980, Ústí nad Labem: The environment today and tomorrow. Problems of specialist language and translation
* AEST 1981, Žilina: Application of computers
* SAEST 1982, České Budějovice: Energy – the global problem. Problems of specialist language and translation
* SAEST 1984, Brno: Perspectives of global food production. Problems of specialist language and translation
* AEST 1988, Poprad: Rationalization in science and technology
* SAEST 1989, Strážnice: Rail transportation
* KAEST 1998, Prague: Modern means of communication. Terminological problems
* KAEST 2000, Prague: Specialist applications of Esperanto. Economy on the threshold of the third millennium
* KAEST 2002 (8–10 November), Dobřichovice: Specialist studies in Esperanto. Electronic resources.
* KAEST 2004, Dobřichovice: Talking Esperanto in science and talking sciences in Esperanto
* KAEST 2006, Dobřichovice: The language and the Internet and other studies
* KAEST 2008, Dobřichovice: (no specific topic)
* KAEST 2010 (18–21 November), Modra: Modern technologies for Esperanto
* KAEST 2012 (15–18 November), Modra: Modern educational methods and technologies
* KAEST 2014 (13–16 November), Modra: Archives and libraries — how to protect and keep our heritage
* KAEST 2016 (17-20 November), Modra: Advantages and challenges of modern communication
* KAEST 2018 (18-21 October), Modra: Evolution of paradigms in science and technology
* KAEST 2020 (17-20 November), online: Science and technology as means to implement sustainable development
* KAEST 2024 (7-10 November), Žilina: Esperanto and language learning in the era of artificial intelligence and virtual reality

## Literature

* Nosková, Katarína; Baláž, Peter (ed.). Modernaj teknologioj por Esperanto. Proceedings of KAEST 2010. Partizánske : Espero for E@I, 2011. 323 pp. Text in Esperanto, abstracts in Esperanto, English and Slovak. Circulation 300 copies. ISBN 978-80-89366-10-1.
* Nosková, Katarína; Baláž, Peter (ed.). Modernaj edukaj metodoj kaj teknologioj. Proceedings of KAEST 2012. Partizánske : Espero for E@I, 2013. 239 pages. Text in Esperanto, abstracts in Esperanto, English and Slovak. ISBN 978-80-89366-21-7