OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hans Hermann Adler

Hans Hermann Adler (7 April 1891 – 29 March 1956) was a German professor of journalism at the University of Heidelberg.

## Life

Adler was a graduate of the Humanist High School Eger in West Bohemia. After completing his studies of classical philology and history at the Charles University in Prague, University of Innsbruck and Humboldt University of Berlin, he received his Ph.D. from the University of Graz. He became a trainee at the J. C. Hinrichs [de] bookstore in Leipzig, a journalist and theater critic, and was editor of the Schlesische Zeitung in Breslau and the Oderzeitung in Frankfurt (Oder). In 1932, he became a professor of journalism at Heidelberg University, endowed by the Verein Deutscher Zeitungsverleger [de] (Association of German Newspaper Publishers). In 1933, after the dismissal of Hans von Eckardt, he took over the director of the Institut für Zeitungswissenschaften (Institute for the Study of Journalism) as honorary professor, and received the privilege of "right to examine" (Prüfungsrecht) in the faculties of philosophy, political science, and economics at the University of Heidelberg. He became Director of its Interpreting Institute, and from 1941 to 1945 had regular teaching duties as professor. During this time, he was a member of the editorial board of the Handbuch für Zeitungswissenschaften ("Handbook for the Study of Journalism").
Adler spent the last years of his life in Wallerstein in the Nördlinger Ries in Bavaria and promoted the Egerländer Gmoi [de], an association of people from the Egerland region.

## Ancestry

The origin of the Adler family was in the old bourgeoisie of the Egerland, which since 1392 had held its ministerial seat at Treunitz at Eger (now Dřenice, Cheb). The Egerländer Adlers are probably descendants of the old Bohemian nobility of Adlar from the family of Janovice, which was named after the town of Janowitz an der Angel (Janovice nad Úhlavou), which ultimately takes its name from a man named Johannes. The Janovice and their descendants were historically important, and had a coat of arms featuring an eagle with a horizontal half-moon with clover leaf tips.

## Literature

* Hans Hermann Adler, ‘Wege und Aufgaben volksdeutscher Zeitungskunde,’ Auslandsdeutsche Volksforschung 2 (1938), 260–267.
* Handbuch der Zeitungswissenschaften, Leipzig, 1940 Anton Hiersemann Verlag
* Heimatkreis Eger – Geschichte einer deutschen Landschaft in Dokumentation und Erinnerungen, Amberg in der Oberpfalz, 1981, p. 554
* Josef Weinmann: Egerländer Biografisches Lexikon mit ausgewählten Personen aus dem ehemaligen Regierungs-Bezirk Eger, Seite 44, Männedorf / ZH 1985, ISBN 3-922808-12-3
* Albrecht Ackermann: Das Institut für Zeitungswesen ( Zeitungswissenschaft ) an der Universität Heidelberg 1927 – 1945, in: Rüdiger vom Bruch / Otto B. Roegele: Von der Zeitungskunde zur Publizistik: Biographisch-institutionelle Stationen der deutschen Zeitungswissenschaften in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts, Frankfurt am Mai, Haag & Herchen, 1986.
# Akaneyevo

Akaneyevo (Russian: Аканеево; Bashkir: Әкәнәй, Äkänäy) is a rural locality (a selo) in Staroyantuzovsky Selsoviet, Dyurtyulinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 283 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Akaneyevo is located 22 km southeast of Dyurtyuli (the district's administrative centre) by road. Starobaishevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Pradettes

Pradettes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Pradetas) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants are called Pradettois.
# Le Masnau-Massuguiès

Le Masnau-Massuguiès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lo Mas Nòu e Massuguièrs) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.

## Geography

The Dadou flows west-southwestward through the middle of the commune; it forms part of the commune's eastern and western borders.
# Maspie-Lalonquère-Juillacq

Maspie-Lalonquère-Juillacq (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Maspièr, la Lonquèra e Julhac) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Dolenčice

Dolenčice (pronounced; German: Dolentschize) is a small dispersed settlement north of Poljane in the Municipality of Gorenja Vas–Poljane in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Dolenčice include:
* Anton Ažbe (1862–1905), painter
# Shelushin

Shelushin (Russian: Шелушин) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Alexeyevsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 83 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Shelushin is located 18 km southwest of Alexeyevka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shcherbakovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Rieumajou

Rieumajou (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Riumajor) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Colen Ferguson

Colen Ferguson (died August 6, 1917) was an American politician who served as the fourth Lieutenant Governor of Delaware, from January 21, 1913, to January 16, 1917, under Governor Charles R. Miller.
Ferguson was a member of the Delaware Senate for the Democratic Party. He died aged 82 at his farm in Blackbird on August 6, 1917.
# Stefanos Thomopoulos

Stefanos Thomopoulos (Greek: Στέφανος Θωμόπουλος, 11 April 1859 – 31 July 1939) was a Greek writer and historian, who wrote especially on the history of Patras and its surrounding region.
He was the son of the notary Nikolaos Thomopoulos, and was born at 74 Ermou Street in Patras. He graduated the local Gymnasium (High School), where, at the age of 12, he wrote in the school newspaper, while in 1879, he came first in an essay contest on the history of the city.
He studied law in Athens, where he completed his doctorate in 1885. After service in the army, he returned to his native city to practice law. In 1911, he was appointed to a post at the National Library of Greece following a competition, where he worked until his retirement in 1933. In 1913, following the Balkan Wars, he was sent by the Ministry of Education to Macedonia to register the library collections in cities and monasteries in the areas of Florina, Korçë, Monastir and Kozani. He died on 31 July 1939.

## Works

Thomopoulos was greatly interested in his native city and its history, and was one of the first modern Greek historians, along with Dimitrios Kambouroglou, to research and write on the history of their home cities. In 1888, at the age of 29, Thomopoulos published his first work, the first volume of his History of the City of Patras. Throughout his life he wrote many articles, studies and essays about Patras and wrote regularly for local newspapers.
Other works include:
| Year | Book | Transliteration and translation |
| 1883 | Χριστιανικαί εν Πάτραι επιγραφαί | Christianikai en Patrai epigrafai Christian inscriptions in Patras |
| 1903 | Η ιερά μονή Ομπλού εν Πάτραις | I iera moni Omblou en Patrais The Omblou Monastery at Patras |
| 1922 | Ο Παλαιών Πατρών Θεοφάνης | O Palain Patron Theofanis Bishop Theofanis of Old Patras |
| 1928 | Ο μέγας Δέρκων Γρηγόριος | O megas Derkon Grigorios The great metropolitan Gregorios of Derka |
| 1937 | Η Χαλανδρίτσα | I Halandritsa Chalandritsa |
| 1938 | Ο Λουδοβίκος Στόιμπ εν Πάτραις | O Loudovikos Stoib en Patrais Ludwig Steub in Patras |
| 1939 | Περί Κερπινής | Peri Kerpinis On Kerpini |

## Sources

* History of the City of Patras (Ιστορία της πόλεως Πατρών ), Volumes I and II, Stefanos Thomopoulos, Achaikes Ekdoseis, ISBN 960-7960-10-6
* History of the City (Ιστορία της πόλης), Peri Technon Publications, Patras, 2004, ISBN 960-88372-0-0
# Mohamed Niang

Mohamed Niang (born 1976 in Dakar, Senegal) is a retired professional basketball player, who lastly played for British Basketball League rookies Everton Tigers, with whom he signed for in 2007.

## College career

After attending the University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne in France from 1994 to 1996, the 6 ft 10 in Centre then moved to the U.S. and to the University of Delaware, where from 1996 to 1999 he played on the university's Blue Hens basketball team.
In his first season, he played 12 games, scoring five points and pulled 10 rebounds. The 1997–98 season saw him feature in 11 games, scoring nine points, pulling six rebounds and blocking two shots.

## Professional career

Mohamed was a fifth round pick for the Huntsville Flight in the 2001-02 inaugural draft of the National Basketball Development League (Now called NBA D-League).
Niang most recently played in Denmark for Aalborg in 2004, averaging 22.5 pts, 9 rebounds, 2 blocks and 1.4 assists. He coached the team the following season while recovering from ACL injury and signed up to be a player/coach for Everton Tigers during the summer of 2007.

## Sources

* National Basketball Development League Announces Inaugural Draft Results
* Mohamed Niang - Sæson 2003- 2004 - Grundspillet
* Mohamed Niang er ny cheftræner hos AaB Basket
# Dongbinggo-dong

Dongbinggo-dong (Korean: 동빙고동) is a dong (neighborhood) of Yongsan District, Seoul, South Korea. It is a legal dong (법정동 法定洞) administered under its administrative dong (행정동 行政洞), Seobinggo-dong
# Písečná (Frýdek-Místek District)

Písečná (Czech: ; Polish: Pioseczna ) is a municipality and village in Frýdek-Místek District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,100 inhabitants. The municipality has a significant Polish minority.

## Geography

Písečná is located about 33 kilometres (21 mi) east of Frýdek-Místek and 43 km (27 mi) southeast of Ostrava. It lies in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia. The western part of the municipality lies in the Jablukov Furrow, the eastern part lies in the Silesian Beskids mountain range. The highest point is at 675 m (2,215 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Písečná is from 1446. Until 2000, it was an administrative part of Jablunkov.

## Demographics

Polish minority makes up 16.3% of the population.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 367 | — |
| 1880 | 383 | +4.4% |
| 1890 | 446 | +16.4% |
| 1900 | 453 | +1.6% |
| 1910 | 523 | +15.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 490 | −6.3% |
| 1930 | 593 | +21.0% |
| 1950 | 608 | +2.5% |
| 1961 | 820 | +34.9% |
| 1970 | 741 | −9.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 806 | +8.8% |
| 1991 | 991 | +23.0% |
| 2001 | 804 | −18.9% |
| 2011 | 899 | +11.8% |
| 2021 | 982 | +9.2% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality.
# Senično

Senično (pronounced; in older sources also Stenično, German: Stenitschno) is a village in the Municipality of Tržič in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Bartholomew and dates from the 14th century with well-preserved late 15th-century frescos on the walls and ceiling of the sanctuary. The church lies inside a walled enclosure with a portal dated 1738.
# Royal Racing Club Bruxelles

Royal Racing Club de Bruxelles is a professional Belgian sports club based in Uccle, Brussels. The club is most well known for its field hockey section with both the first men's and women's teams playing in the Belgian Hockey League.
The first men's team won their sixth league title during the 2021–22 season which was also their first title in 81 years.

## Honours
### Men

* Belgian Hockey League
** Winners (6): 1923–24, 1932–33, 1934–35, 1935–36, 1940–41, 2021–22
* EuroHockey Indoor Club Cup
** Runners-up (2): 2013, 2018
* EuroHockey Indoor Club Trophy
** Winners (1): 2017
** Runners-up (1): 2012
* EuroHockey Indoor Club Challenge I
** Winners (2): 2009, 2011

### Women

* Belgian Hockey League
** Winners (6): 1923–24, 1924–25, 1926–27, 1932–33, 1947–48, 1948–49

## Current squad
### Men's squad

    As of 2021–22
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | BEL | Jeremy Gucassoff |
| 2 | DF | BEL | Loïc Vanwetter |
| 3 | DF | BEL | Romain Delavignette |
| 5 | DF | BEL | Arthur Delhalle |
| 7 | FW | BEL | Samuel Malherbe |
| 10 | FW | BEL | Cédric Charlier |
| 11 | MF | BEL | Jérôme Truyens |
| 13 | FW | BEL | Alexis Cayphas |
| 14 | MF | BEL | Augustin Meurmans |
| 15 | MF | BEL | Mathieu Weyers |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 17 | FW | BEL | Oscar Berton |
| 19 | DF | BEL | Hippolyte Delavignette |
| 21 | MF | BEL | Diego Lucaccioni |
| 22 | FW | BEL | Achille De Chaffoy |
| 26 | FW | BEL | Victor Wegnez |
| 28 | MF | BEL | Harald Marquet |
| 32 | FW | BEL | Tanguy Cosyns |
| — | GK | BEL | Martin Elias |
| — | MF | BEL | Martin Lambeau |
| — | FW | FRA | Gaspard Xavier |

### Women's squad

Head coach Xavi Arnau
Assistant coach Olivier Coulon
Video Analyst Nicolas Roche
Physical Trainer Bertrand Dujardin
Manager Sybille Watteeus
    As of September 2022
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | BEL | Marie Grimard |
| 2 | GK | BEL | Felicia De Changy |
| 3 | MF | BEL | Justine Rasir |
| 6 | MF | BEL | Charlotte Englebert |
| 7 | MF | FRA | Pauline Varoqui |
| 8 | DF | BEL | Emma Puvrez |
| 14 | FW | BEL | Juliette Willems |
| 15 | FW | BEL | Eva Goffinet |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 18 | | BEL | Amber Sistermans |
| 20 | MF | BEL | France De Mot |
| 22 | DF | BEL | Agathe Willems |
| 22 | DF | BEL | Juliette Duquesne |
| 25 | DF | BEL | June Francois |
| 27 | FW | BEL | Jill Boon |
| — | FW | AUT | Daria Buchta |
| — | DF | FRA | Alice Lesgourgues |
| — | MF | FRA | Emma Ponthieu |
# Eugene Maltsev

Eugene Demjanovich Maltsev (Russian: Евгений Демьянович Мальцев; 9 August 1929 — 24 December 2003) was a Soviet Russian painter, People's Artist of the Russian Federation, a member of the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists (before 1992 — the Leningrad Union of the Soviet Artists), who lived and worked in Leningrad. In 1990-1997 Eugene Maltsev was a head of the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists, in 1989-1991 was elected a People's Deputies of the Soviet Union from the USSR Union of Artists. Maltsev regarded as one of representatives of the Leningrad school of painting, most famous for his portrait and historical paintings.
# The First Real Target?

The First Real Target? is a painting by British pop artist Peter Blake. It was completed in 1961.
The painting is now displayed at the Tate Gallery in London.

## Painting

It is said that the work was inspired by target paintings by pop artist Jasper Johns, which he completed in the 1950s.
A familiar object was reproduced on canvas and was said to be the inspiration of many artists in the early 1960s, such as Blake and also Warhol.
Blake bought an archery target from his local sports shop, which he used as a prop to complete the painting.
# George III of Brieg

George III of Brieg (Polish: Jerzy III Brzeski; Brzeg, 4 September 1611 – Brzeg, 4 July 1664), was a Duke of Brzeg since 1633 (as administrator; in 1639 he took formally the title, together with his brothers until 1654) and Legnica-Wołów during 1653-1654 (with his brothers).
He was the eldest son of John Christian, Duke of Brzeg-Legnica-Wołów-Oława, by his first wife Dorothea Sybille, daughter of John George, Elector of Brandenburg.

## Life

The invasion of the Imperial troops in Brzeg (1633), forced the escape of John Christian and his morganatic family to Poland. In 1635, Emperor Ferdinand II entrusted George III the administration of Brzeg during the absence of his father, who never returned home.
John Christian died in 1639 and George III, together with his two only surviving brothers Louis IV and Christian inherited Brzeg and Oława. After the death of their uncle George Rudolf in 1653, the brothers inherited Legnica and Wołów; however, only one year later (1654), they decided to make a formal division of their domains: George III retained Brzeg, Louis IV obtained Legnica and Christian received the small towns of Oława and Wołów. When his brother Louis IV died without surviving issue in 1663, George III and Christian inherited Legnica together as co-rulers.

## Marriages and Issue

In Bierutów on 23 February 1638, George III married firstly with Sophie Katharina (b. Oleśnica, 2 September 1601 – d. Brzeg, 21 March 1659), daughter of Charles II, Duke of Ziębice-Oleśnica by his wife Elisabeth Magdalena of Brieg, sister of George III's grandfather Joachim Frederick; thus, she was his first cousin once removed. They had one daughter:
* Dorothea Elisabeth (b. Wroclaw, 17 December 1646 – d. Dillenburg, 9 June 1691), married on 13 October 1663 to Henry, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg.
In Brzeg on 19 October 1660, George III married secondly with Elisabeth Marie Charlotte (b. Sedan, 23 October 1638 – d. Brzeg, 22 May 1664), daughter of Louis Philip, Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern and niece of Frederick V, Elector Palatine, who was briefly King of Bohemia. The marriage was childless.
George III survived his second wife by only two months. After his death without male issue, his lands were inherited by his only surviving brother, Christian, who then reunited all their lands under his rule.
# Monze, Aude

Monze (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Monza) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Novosaitovo

Novosaitovo (Russian: Новосаитово; Bashkir: Яңы Сәйет, Yañı Säyet) is a rural locality (a village) in Kulguninsky Selsoviet, Ishimbaysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 111 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Novosaitovo is located 101 km east of Ishimbay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bretyak is the nearest rural locality.
# Franco Columbo

Javier Esparza Coronado (born August 11, 1953) is a Mexican retired Luchador, or professional wrestler, currently working as a match maker for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). Esparza is best known under the ring name Franco Columbo, a name he uses even after retiring from wrestling.

## Professional wrestling career

Esparza was trained for his professional wrestling career by legendary Mexican wrestling trainer Diablo Velazco before making his debut in 1975 as "Franco Columbo". Due to Velazco's connections to Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL), Mexico's largest and the world's oldest professional wrestling promotion, Columbo landed job with EMLL only a few years after making his debut. On November 1, 1980 Columbo defeated Américo Rocca to win the Mexican National Welterweight Championship, holding it for 92 days before El Supremo won it on February 1, 1981. Throughout the late 1980s and 1990s Columbo began working as a trainer for EMLL (later renamed Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre; CMLL) helping improve young wrestlers under EMLL/CMLL contract. After retiring from active competition in the late 1990s, Columbo began being more involved in the booking aspects of CMLL, moving up the ranks to being second in charge along with Juan Manuel Mar. The two are currently responsible for planning CMLL's weekly shows in Arena Mexico and Arena Coliseo, CMLL's two most popular venues.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre
** Mexican National Welterweight Championship (2 times)
* Regional championships
** Occidente Welterweight Championship (1 time)

## Luchas de Apuestas record

| Winner (wager) | Loser (wager) | Location | Event | Date |
| Dr. O'Borman (hair) | Franco Colombo (hair) | N/A | Live event | N/A |
| Gran Cochisse (hair) | Franco Colombo (hair) | Mexico City | Live event | N/A |
| Franco Colombo (hair) | Guerrero Negro (hair) | Puebla, Puebla | Live event | January 10, 1982 |
| Águila Solitaria (mask) and Franco Colombo (hair) | Cid Campeador (mask) and Ari Romero (hair) | Mexico City | Live event | June 19, 1982 |
| Franco Colombo (hair) | Divino Roy (hair) | Mexico City | Live event | July 30, 1982 |
| Faisán (mask) and Franco Colombo (hair) | Pánico (mask) and Manuel Robles (hair) | Mexico City | Live event | August 17, 1982 |
| Jerry Estrada (hair) | Franco Colombo (hair) | Mexico City | Live event | July 1, 1983 |
| Hombre Verde (hair) | Franco Colombo (hair) | Mexico City | Live event | March 24, 1984 |
| Ari Romero and Franco Colombo (hair) | Los Destructores (hair) (Vulcano and Tony Arce) | Mexico City | Live event | August 26, 1984 |
| Javier Cruz (hair) | Franco Colombo (hair) | Mexico City | Live event | December 16, 1984 |
| Javier Cruz (hair) | Franco Colombo (hair) | Cuernavaca, Morelos | Live event | August 1, 1985 |
| Javier Cruz (hair) | Franco Colombo (hair) | Mexico City | Live event | March 23, 1986 |
# Henry Gassett Davis

Henry Gassett Davis (November 4, 1807 – November 17, 1896) was an American orthopedic surgeon.
He founded the traction school of orthopedic surgery and created the first splint for traction and protection of the hip joint. Davis is also known for his work in studying soft tissue adaptation (see Davis' law).

## Early life

Henry was born in Trenton, Massachusetts on November 4, 1807, a later descendant of Dolor Davis of early Cape Cod, Massachusetts. As a boy he intended to be a mechanic and a manufacturer of cotton bagging, similar to his father. But upon visiting his sister, diagnosed with a difficult case of scoliosis, he abandoned his earlier goals to pursue medicine.
In March 1839 he received his MD from Yale School of Medicine with clinical training at Bellevue Hospital in New York City.
He married Ellen W. Deering in 1857, and they had three children.

## Career

He was a practitioner and surgeon in both Worcester and Millbury, Massachusetts for fifteen years. He then settled in New York City where he specialized in orthopedic medicine.
While in Millbury, he grew interested in the treatment of fractures and deformities and advocated the use of continuous traction to correct deformities and relieve joint discomfort. His successful work with weights and pulleys preceded Gurdon Buck's similar introductions of 1860. His practice bloomed and he soon opened a private hospital at 37th Street and Madison Avenue in Manhattan primarily for foreign patients.
His beliefs formed the basis for the modern day approaches to such medical conditions as club foot, congenital dislocation of the hip, chronic joint diseases and poliomyelitis-related deformities. He recommended opening and evacuating abscesses and washing them with warm water and chlorine, an early form of the more modern Carrel-Dakin method of wound treatment.
His work influenced the future orthopedic practices of Lewis A. Sayre, Charles Fayette Taylor and Edward Hickling Bradford. He was a member of local medical societies of New York City and was an honorarily elected member of the then newly formed American Orthopedic Association in 1895. In addition, he may have once suggested to railroad engineers to elevate the outer rails of curved sections of rail lines.
He died at his home in Everett, Massachusetts on November 17, 1896.

## Written works

* On the effect of pressure upon ulcerated vertebræ, and in morbus coxarius, and the relief afforded by mechanical remedies, with cases. New York: T. Holman, 1859.
* Medical testimony in regard to Dr. Davis's new mode of treating joint diseases. New York: Hall, Clayton, & Medole, 186-?
* Medical testimony in regard to the proper mechanical treatment of joint diseases. New York: Hall, Clayton & Medole, 1862?
* The American method of treating joint diseases and deformities. Philadelphia: Collins, 1863.