OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Four Orchestral Songs

Four Orchestral Songs, Op. 22 (in German:Vier Lieder für Gesang und Orchester or Vier Orchesterlieder), is a composition by Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg, scored for soprano and large orchestra.

## Composition

The songs were composed separately, even though they were published as a set. The first song was finished on October 6, 1913; the second one was composed between November 30 and December 3, 1914; the third one was composed between December 3, 1914, and January 1, 1915; and, after a hiatus, the fourth one was composed between July 19 and 28, 1916. These songs were the last works that Schoenberg was to write in the freely atonal style. After finishing this composition, Schoenberg would complete no new works for seven years, when he composed the Five Piano Pieces, Op. 23. During this compositional hiatus, he would develop the twelve-tone technique; thereafter, he would compose mainly (though not exclusively) using the twelve-note method.
The orchestral songs was premiered on February 21, 1932, in Frankfurt am Main, conducted by Hans Rosbaud with soprano Hertha Reinecke. The second movement was dedicated to student and fellow composer Anton Webern. It was eventually published by Universal Edition in Vienna, on November 7, 1917.

## Structure

The four songs are as follows:
* Seraphita
* Alle, welche dich suchen (All that Seek Thee)
* Mach mich zum Wächter deiner Weiten (Make me thy Guardian)
* Vorgefühle (Premonition)
The first of the songs, Seraphita, was composed in October 1913. The text comes from a poem by Ernest Dowson, translated by Stefan George. This is the most extended of the four songs with the vocal line separated by substantial orchestral interludes. The six clarinets open this song with a melody primarily based on seconds and thirds.
The second song was written from November to December 1914, taking a text from a collection of poetry entitled The Book of Hours, by Rainer Maria Rilke; it is found in the second volume, Das Buch von der Pilgerschaft (The Book of Pilgrimage).
The third song, which also comes from Rilke's The Book the Hours, Das Buch von der Armut und vom Tode (The Book of Poverty and Death), was written between December 1914 to January 1915 and is divided into three sections.
The fourth and final song, Vorgefühle, was finished in July 1916 with the text coming from Rilke's The Book of Images.

## Arrangements

Felix Greissle wrote an arrangement of the whole set of songs in 1921. It was scored for a small ensemble which included a baritone, a piccolo, a flute, a clarinet, a bass clarinet, a violin, a viola, a violoncello, and a piano. The arrangement has only been recorded once by EMI, which was released in LP format. The performance of this recording was carried out by the Pierrot Ensemble Köln in August 1980.

## Notable recordings

The Philharmonia Orchestra recording on the Naxos label with the voice of Catherine Wyn-Rogers under the baton of Robert Craft. At the time of its release in 1998, it received a positive critical reception.
# Kalin-e Khalaseh

Kalin-e Khalaseh (Persian: كلين خالصه, also Romanized as Kalīn-e Khālaṣeh; also known as Kalīn-e Bālā, Kalīn, and Kelīn-e Bālā) is a village in Karimabad Rural District, Sharifabad District, Pakdasht County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,113, in 523 families.
# Pope Theonas of Alexandria

Pope Theonas of Alexandria was the 16th Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria, reigning from 282 to 300.

## Life

Theonas was a scholar who built a church in Alexandria, Egypt dedicated to the name of the Virgin St. Mary, the Theotokos.
Until his time, the faithful were praying and performing their services in homes and in caves for fear of the unbelievers. Pope Theonas dealt with them wisely and gently to achieve what he wanted to do. He converted many of them to believe in the Lord Christ and baptized them.
He baptized, in the first year of his papacy, St. Peter, who succeeded him on the apostolic throne of St. Mark and was the 17th Pope. It was said that he ordained Peter as a reader at the age of five, then he promoted him to be a deacon at the age of twelve, then as a priest at sixteen.
At the time of this patriarch, a man by the name of Sabellius appeared in Alexandria who was teaching that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are one person. Theonas excommunicated him and he invalidated his heresy by convincing proof.

## Butler's account

The hagiographer Alban Butler (1710–1773) wrote in his Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints under August 23,
   St. Theonas, Bishop of Alexandria, Confessor
   HE succeeded St. Maximus in that patriarchal chair in 282, and held it almost nineteen years, being himself, by the shining light of his sanctity and learning, the greatest ornament of that church at a time when it was in both respects most flourishing. St. Pierius was then priest and catechist in that church, and supported the high reputation of its school, so as to be styled himself the young Origen. Among the many works which Pierius left, nothing but some few fragments have reached us. Photius tells us, that in a book which he wrote upon St. Luke's gospel, he proved that the disrespect which is shown to images falls back upon that which they represent. St. Theonas himself wrote a useful letter of instruction, how the Christians who lived in the emperor's court ought to behave; it was addressed to Lucian, first chamberlain to the Emperor Dioclesian. St. Theonas died in 300, and was succeeded by St. Peter. St. Alexander built in that city a church dedicated to God, under the patronage of St. Theonas. See St. Jerom, Eusebius, Cave, Hist. Liter., p. 172. Ceillier, t. 3. Du Pin, Bibl. p. 156.
# Pousthomy

Pousthomy (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Postòmis) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Petryayevo

Petryayevo (Russian: Петряево) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ibragimovsky Selsoviet, Chishminsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 255 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Petryayevo is 39 km southeast of Chishmy, the district's administrative seat. Adzitarovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Mirepoix-sur-Tarn

Mirepoix-sur-Tarn (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Mirapeis de Tarn) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Sights

* Town hall
# Calasparra rice

Calasparra rice (Spanish: arroz de Calasparra) is a variety of rice native to the region of Murcia, Spain.
Along with rice produced in Valencia and the Ebro Delta, it is one of three Spanish rices with a Denominación de Origen, since 1986. It is named for the municipality of Calasparra.
Rice cultivation is documented in Murcia dating back to the 14th century, and is thought to have been introduced to the area by Muslim occupiers. The use of terrace irrigation and well-drained soil make the region ideal for rice cultivation. Calasparra rice is matured longer than other strains of rice, and is exceptionally absorbent, making it well-suited for the preparation of paella.
# Burevestnik Glacier

Burevestnik Glacier (Bulgarian: ледник Буревестник, romanized: lednik Burevestnik, IPA:) is the 4.2 km long and 3.5 km wide glacier on Pasteur Peninsula, Brabant Island in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica, situated east of Podayva Glacier and north of Lister Glacier. It drains the north slopes of Stribog Mountains, flows northeastwards and enters the sea east of Marinka Point and northwest of Levenov Point.
The glacier is named after the Bulgarian ocean fishing trawler Burevestnik of the company Ocean Fisheries – Burgas, which operated under Captain Nikola Levenov in Antarctic waters off Kerguelen Islands from December 1974 to February 1975.

## Location

Burevestnik Glacier is centred at 64°02′20″S 62°21′00″W﻿ / ﻿64.03889°S 62.35000°W﻿ / -64.03889; -62.35000. British mapping in 1980 and 2008.
# Caunette-sur-Lauquet

Caunette-sur-Lauquet (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Caunetas de Lauquet) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Melissani Cave

Melissani Cave (Greek: Λιμνοσπήλαιο Μελισσάνης) or Melissani Lake, also Melisani is a cave and cenote located on the island of Kefalonia, northwest of Sami, about 5 km (3.1 mi) Southeast of Agia Effimia, Northeast of Argostoli and Northwest of Poros. This sinkhole, resulting when a collapse of limestone bedrock exposes groundwater in 1953 creating the cenote. The Ionian Sea lies to the east with the Strait of Ithaca. Forests surround the cave and the mountain slope is to the west. Near the cave is the entry to the cave with parking lots and is passed almost in the middle of the main road linking Sami and Agia Efimia especially to the northern part of the island. Some say the water is so clear the boats look like they are floating on air.

## Nearest places

* Agia Effimia, north
* Karavomylos, south

## Geography

* Location:
** Longitude: 20.6 (20°37′25″) E
** Latitude: 38.26 (38°15′25″) N
* Elevation: Ionian Sea

## Information

In Greek mythology, Melissani was the Cave of the Nymphs. It features a lake surrounded with trees and forest, and is located east of the mountains of Evmorfia and Agia Dynati. Tourism is common.
The lake's bottom is covered with stones. Plants grow at the opening of the cave. The color of the stone near the opening is stucco to honey-like brown.
The cave was rediscovered in 1951 by Leonardo .

## Hydrogeology

Melissani cave is a typical feature of karst environment in coastal carbonate aquifer. It forms a kind of cenote, as described in the Yucatán peninsula (Mexico). The vertical shaft gives access to the water table (where you can do a round trip on a small boat). This groundwater is brackish, mixing between fresh water recharge inland and sea water intruded in depth in the island. Huge karst conduits have been explored by speleo-divers. The bay of Sami has many cenotes, with impressive shafts, that have been inventoried in a GIS Database [see external links]. The brackish water flowing through the cenotes outflows along the sea shore, forming brackish coastal and submarine springs. The groundwater of Melissani cave outflows at the "Fridi" beach. This brackish water is part of a famous hydrogeological phenomena : seawater is sucked in the west part of the island of Kefalonia, near Argostoli, and expelled in the bay of Sami. In Argostoli, the seawater flows into sinkholes, named katavothres, where water mill turns.
# Nilavarai

Nilavarai (Tamil: நிலாவரை, romanized: Nilāvarai) is a location in the Jaffna District, Sri Lanka. It is popular for a natural underground Water well (Called Nilavari Bottomless well) where the water never gets depleted and it serves the irrigation of the neighbouring fields. There is another natural Water well in the Jaffna District by the name Idikundu (Idi-kun-du).
# Dimitrios Botsaris

Dimitrios Botsaris (Greek: Δημήτριος Μπότσαρης; 1813–1871) was a Greek Army officer and politician. He served three times as Minister for Military Affairs.

## Life

Dimitrios Botsaris was the son of Markos Botsaris, hero of the Greek War of Independence and captain of the Souliotes. After his father's death (1823) and the independence of Greece (1828) he studied in the military academy of Munich, Germany. He was part of the Greek delegation by the approval of the King of Greece, Otto. He graduated there in 1833.
Botsaris then became an artillery officer in the Greek Army. In 1855 he became aid de camp of the king of Greece.
Dimitrios Botsaris served as Minister for Military Affairs (Greece) three times under kings Otto and George I. During his service there he founded the 'Officer's retirement fund' and the 'Fund for the treatment of non-commissioned officers and soldiers'.
Botsaris was promoted to Colonel at June 1, 1871, and became general inspector of the Army. He died at August 19 of the same year.
# Canoeing at the 2011 Pan American Games – Men's C-2 1000 metres

The men's C-2 1000 metres canoeing event at the 2011 Pan American Games was held on October 28 at the Canoe & Rowing Course in Ciudad Guzman.

## Schedule

All times are local Central Daylight Time (UTC−5)
| Date | Time | Round |
| October 28, 2011 | 11:30 | Final |

## Results
### Final

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time |
| | Karel Aguilar Chacon, Serguey Torres | Cuba | 3:39.280 |
| | Ronilson Oliveira, Erlon Silva | Brazil | 3:40.482 |
| | Anderson Ramos, Ronny Ratia | Venezuela | 3:40.990 |
| 4 | Miguel Castañeda, Everardo Cristóbal | Mexico | 3:41.252 |
| 5 | Gabriel Beauchesne-Sévigny, Andrew Russell | Canada | 3:56.489 |
| 6 | Carlos Escamilla, Jesús Escamilla | Colombia | 4:08.258 |
# Yandovishche, Kursk Oblast

Yandovishche (Russian: Яндовище) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') in Mashkinsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Konyshyovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 29 (2010 Census); 62 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Lipovy Kolodez Brook (a tributary of the Belichka in the basin of the Svapa River), 67 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 65 km north-west of Kursk, 18 km north-east of the district center – the urban-type settlement Konyshyovka, 5.5 km from the selsoviet center – Mashkino.

### Climate

Yandovishche has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Yandovishche :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.1 (24.6) | −3.2 (26.2) | 2.6 (36.7) | 12.8 (55.0) | 19.1 (66.4) | 22.4 (72.3) | 24.9 (76.8) | 24.2 (75.6) | 17.9 (64.2) | 10.3 (50.5) | 3.3 (37.9) | −1.2 (29.8) | 10.8 (51.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.1 (21.0) | −5.6 (21.9) | −0.9 (30.4) | 8 (46) | 14.5 (58.1) | 18.1 (64.6) | 20.6 (69.1) | 19.7 (67.5) | 13.8 (56.8) | 7.1 (44.8) | 1.1 (34.0) | −3.1 (26.4) | 7.3 (45.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.5 (16.7) | −8.6 (16.5) | −4.9 (23.2) | 2.6 (36.7) | 8.9 (48.0) | 12.8 (55.0) | 15.7 (60.3) | 14.6 (58.3) | 9.6 (49.3) | 3.9 (39.0) | −1.1 (30.0) | −5.3 (22.5) | 3.3 (38.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.0) | 45 (1.8) | 47 (1.9) | 51 (2.0) | 63 (2.5) | 70 (2.8) | 80 (3.1) | 56 (2.2) | 59 (2.3) | 58 (2.3) | 49 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 679 (26.8) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/яндовище-661941/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Yandovishche is located 58.5 km from the federal route M-3 Ukraine Highway, 33.5 km from the route M-2 Crimea Highway, 26 km from the route A-142 (Trosna – M3 highway), 9.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 4 km from the road 38K-005 (Konyshyovka – Zhigayevo – 38K-038), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38Н-140 (38K-005 – Marmyzhi – Mashkino), 8 km from the nearest railway station Sokovninka (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 70 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 172 km from Belgorod International Airport and 268 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Sergey Lynko

Sergey Lynko (Belarusian: Сяргей Лынько; Russian: Сергей Лынько; born 16 October 1989) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays for Krumkachy Minsk.

## Career

On 21 February 2020, the Football Federation of Armenia announced that FC Yerevan had withdrawn from the league due to financial and technical problems.
# Bertre

Bertre (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bèrtre) is a village and commune of the Tarn department of southern France.
# Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi Rural District

Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi Rural District (Persian: دهستان احمدآباد مستوفی) is in Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi District of Eslamshahr County, Tehran province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the Central District) was 14,154 in 3,510 households. There were 15,887 inhabitants in 4,147 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,910 in 935 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi District. The most populous of its four villages was Hasanabad-e Khaleseh, with 3,568 people.
# Mahmudi-ye Bala

Mahmudi-ye Bala (Persian: محمودي بالا, also Romanized as Maḩmūdī-ye Bālā; also known as Maḩmūdī) is a village in Qorqori Rural District, Qorqori District, Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 6 families.
# Bernard Chazelle

Bernard Chazelle (born November 5, 1955) is a French computer scientist. He is the Eugene Higgins Professor of Computer Science at Princeton University. Much of his work is in computational geometry, where he is known for his study of algorithms, such as linear-time triangulation of a simple polygon, as well as major complexity results, such as lower bound techniques based on discrepancy theory. He is also known for his invention of the soft heap data structure and the most asymptotically efficient known deterministic algorithm for finding minimum spanning trees.

## Early life

Chazelle was born in Clamart, France, the son of Marie-Claire (née Blanc) and Jean Chazelle. He grew up in Paris, France, where he received his bachelor's degree and master's degree in applied mathematics at the École des mines de Paris in 1977. Then, at the age of 21, he attended Yale University in the United States, where he received his PhD in computer science in 1980 under the supervision of David P. Dobkin.

## Career

Chazelle accepted professional appointments at institutions such as Brown, NEC, Xerox PARC, the Institute for Advanced Study, and the Paris institutions École normale supérieure, École polytechnique, Inria, and Collège de France. He is a fellow of the ACM, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, and NEC, as well as a member of the European Academy of Sciences. He has also written essays about music and politics.

## Personal life

Chazelle is married to Celia Chazelle. He is the father of director Damien Chazelle, the youngest person in history to win an Academy Award for Best Director, and Anna Chazelle, an entertainer.

## Works

* The Discrepancy Method: Randomness and Complexity. Cambridge University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-521-00357-5.
# Come to Vienna, I'll Show You Something!

Come to Vienna, I'll Show You Something! (German: Komm nach Wien, ich zeig dir was!) is a 1970 Austrian-West German comedy film directed by Rolf Thiele and starring Tanja Gruber, Veit Relin, and Andrea Rau. As a sex comedy, it presents several events in the history of Vienna.

## Main cast

* Dietmar Schönherr as Narrator
* Tanja Gruber as Helene Kottanerin
* Veit Relin as Fürst Metternich
* Andrea Rau as Bubula / Nubierin / Weinberg-Mizzi
* Peter Kollek as Herzog Friedrich II, der Streitbare
* Julia Holt as Bruni
* Achim Hammer as Adolf Hitler
* Kitty Kino [de] as Mizzi at Adolf Hitler
* Jürgen Draeger as Makart, painter
* Sonja Bohuslav as Mizzi Kolschitzky
* Tilo von Berlepsch as Talleyrand
* Inken Sommer as Countess Zichy
* Peter Hohberger as Mutius
* Suzanne Geyer as Königin Elizabeth
* Bernd Kampka [de] as Tannhäuser
* Inge Toifl as Baronin
* Kurt Strauss as Friedrich VI von Dänemark
* Francy Fair as Gabrielle, Countess Auersberg
* Harry Hardt as Waldstein
* Christiane Klein as Fanny Elssler
* Krista Wilk-Wanke as Mizzi at Friedrich VI
# Konosha

Konosha (Russian: Ко́ноша) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Konoshsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Konosha River, 400 kilometers (250 mi) south of Arkhangelsk. It also serves as the administrative center of Danilovsky Selsoviet, one of the ten selsoviets into which the district is administratively divided. Municipally, it is incorporated as Konoshskoye Urban Settlement. Population: 12,432 (2010 Census); 12,873 (2002 Census); 17,143 (1989 Soviet census).

## Name

The name of the settlement is derived from the name of the Konosha River. The name of the river contains two element: -sha, which means "water" in the relevant Finnic languages, and -kon, which unclear etymology. If it is considered to be a Slavic word, it may mean either "beginning" or "border".

## History

The settlement was founded in 1896 in connection with the construction of the Yaroslavl–Vologda–Arkhangelsk railway line. It was granted urban-type settlement status in 1931. Konosha became the district center on July 15, 1929, when Konoshsky District was established as part of Nyandoma Okrug of Northern Krai In 1931, Konoshsky District was abolished, but on March 21-22, 1935, it was restored. Since 1937, Konosha has been part of Arkhangelsk Oblast.

## Economy
### Industry

In 2009, the most important industry in Konoshsky District was timber industry (52.7% of GDP), followed by the energy development (40.8%) and by the food industry (6.4%).

### Transportation

There are paved roads in the district, connecting Konosha with Velsk in the east and Nyandoma in the north. The road to Vozhega in the south has an unpaved stretch.
Konosha is a major railway hub. It is located on the railway line between Moscow and Arkhangelsk (built in the south-north direction), and in Konosha, the line to Kotlas which eventually continues to Vorkuta branches off to the east. The line from Moscow to Arkhangelsk uses the alternating current, whereas the stretch to Vorkuta does not have electrification, therefore all trains from Moscow in the direction of Vorkuta have to change locomotives and stop in Konosha for about twenty minutes.

## Culture and recreation

Konosha hosts the Konoshsky District Museum, which opened in 2003.
In 1964-1965, the future literature Nobel Prize winner Joseph Brodsky was exiled to the village of Norinskaya (which is now a part of Konoshskoye Urban Settlement) after being charged with social parasitism and convicted to eighteen months of hard labor. In 1965, the sentence was commuted. In the exile, Brodsky chopped wood and studied Russian and American literature.
# Parranquet

Parranquet (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Parrancuèch) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# Alexandros Pallis

Alexandros Pallis (Greek: Αλέξανδρος Πάλλης; 15 March 1851, in Piraeus – 17 March 1935, in Liverpool) was a Greek educational and language reformer who translated the New Testament into Modern Greek. The publication, in the Akropolis newspaper, caused riots in Athens in 1901 in which 8 people died. His translation was subsequently published in Liverpool. The New Testament in Modern Greek was not legalised until 1924.
Pallis was an Arvanite.Pallis had lived in Manchester from 1869 to 1875, in India from 1875 to 1894, then in Liverpool until his death. He subsidized from abroad much of the literary and scholarly output in demotic Greek from 1900 until the First World War, including his own translations of Homer.
Pallis considered it was "common sense" that John the Baptist was a vegetarian.
The politician and historian Alexandros Anastasios Pallis (1883–1975), the ecologist Marietta Pallis, and the Tibetan traveller Marco Pallis were his children.