OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eg veit i himmerik ei borg

Eg veit i himmerik ei borg is a Norwegian folk song, coming from Hallingdal. The text is German, from before 1600. The text was translated into Norwegian by Bernt Støylen in 1905.
The song has been sung by many artists, including Jan Werner Danielsen, Bjøro Håland, Andrea Een, Arild Sandvold, Sissel Kyrkjebø and the group Gåte. English variations on the title include, I know a castle in heaven, castle in the sky, I know there is a castle in heaven, I know of a heavenly stronghold, and, I know a castle in heaven above. The German title is Ich weiß mir ein ewiges Himmelreich or Ich weiß ein ewiges Himmelreich.
Was featured in the closing credits of the film Downsizing, sung by Tuva Livsdatter Syvertsen.

## Lyrics
   ### Eg veit i himmerik ei borg

Eg veit i himmerik ei borg, ho skin som soli klåre, der er kje synder eller sorg, der er kje gråt og tåre.
Der inne bur Guds eigen Son i herlegdom og æra, han er mi trøyst og trygge von, hjå honom eg skal vera.
Eg er ein fattig ferdamann, må mine vegar fara herfrå og til mitt fedreland, Gud, meg på vegen vara!
Eg med mitt blod deg dyrt har løyst, eg inn til deg vil treda, og gjeva hjarta mod og trøyst og venda sorg til gleda.
Er du meg tru og bruka vil Guds ord og sakramente, di synd er gløymd, di sorg vert still, di heimferd glad du vente!
Når verdi all som drivesand med gull og gleda viker, då stend eg ved di høgre hand, ein ven som aldri sviker.
Eg fattig hit til verdi kom og rann av ringe røter, fer herifrå med handi tom, og dødens vald meg møter.
Men visst eg veit ein morgon renn då dødens natt skal enda. Min lekam opp or gravi stend og evig fryd får kjenna.
Så hjelp oss du, vår Herre Krist, ditt blod for oss har runne: Din beiske død har sant og visst oss himmelriket vunne.
Me takkar deg til evig tid, Gud Fader, alle saman, for du er oss så mild og blid i Jesus Kristus! Amen.

## Translation
   ### I know of a heavenly stronghold

I know of a heavenly stronghold shining as bright as the sun; there are neither sin nor sorrow and never a tear is shed.
I am a weary traveller; may my path lead me from here to the land of my father; God, protect me on my way.
We thank you for eternity God the Father, one in three. For you are gentle and mild to us in Jesus Christ! Amen.

## Note

The English translation (made by Andrew Smith, 2005) excludes the two middle verses in Norwegian, but includes another Norwegian verse in the middle: Eg er ein fattig ferdamann, må mine vegar fara herfrå og til mitt fedreland, Gud, meg på vegen vara!

## Sissel Kyrkjebø version

Eg veit i himmerik ei borg was released as a single by the Norwegian soprano Sissel Kyrkjebø in 1995.
# 1600 in science

The year 1600 CE in science and technology included some significant events.

## Astronomy

* January 1 – Scotland adopts January 1st as being New Year's Day.
* February 4 – Johannes Kepler joins Tycho Brahe as his assistant at the castle of Benátky, near Prague.
* February 17 – Giordano Bruno is burned at the stake for heresy in Rome.
* July – Danish astronomer Longomontanus arrives in Prague, where he works with the Moon orbital theory; he brings the rest of Tycho's astronomical instruments with him.

## Biology

* University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden established.
* Olivier de Serres publishes Le Théâtre d'Agriculture in France.
* First recorded use of the word Naturalist in its modern English sense, in Christopher Sutton's Disce Mori.

## Earth sciences

* February 19 – The Peruvian volcano Huaynaputina erupts catastrophically. This is the largest known volcanic explosion in South America and triggers severe global climatic events including the Russian famine of 1601–1603.
* William Gilbert publishes De Magnete in England, describing Earth's magnetic field; beginning of the modern science of geomagnetism.

## Exploration

* January – Sebald de Weert makes the first definite sighting of the Falkland Islands.
* Tadoussac, France's first trading post on the mainland of New France (now Canada), is established.

## History of science and technology

* Approximate date – Stradanus's engravings of notable inventions, Nova Reperta, begin publication by Philip Galle in the Netherlands.

## Mathematics

* approx. date – Ludolph van Ceulen computes the first 35 decimals of pi (π).

## Physics

* William Gilbert coins the Latin word "electricus" to describe electricity.

## Technology

* Simon Stevin invents a carriage propelled by sails.

## Births

* Early ? – Dud Dudley, English metallurgist (died 1684)
* November – John Ogilby, Scottish cartographer (died 1676)
* approx. date – Lionel Lockyer, English quack doctor (died 1672)
* approx. date – Martine Bertereau, French mineralogist

## Deaths

* February 15 – José de Acosta, Spanish naturalist (born 1539)
* February 17 – Giordano Bruno (born 1548), Italian, Dominican friar, philosopher, mathematician, poet, astrologer and astronomer is burned at the stake in the Campo de' Fiori by the Roman Inquisition for heresy. In the 19th and 20th centuries, he becomes regarded as a martyr for free thought and modern scientific ideas.
* September 1 – Tadeáš Hájek, Czech physician and astronomer (born 1525)
# Ammonius of Athens

Ammonius of Athens (/əˈmoʊniəs/; Greek: Ἀμμώνιος), sometimes called Ammonius the Peripatetic, was a philosopher who taught in Athens in the 1st century AD. He was a teacher of Plutarch, who praises his great learning, and introduces him discoursing on religion and sacred rites. Plutarch wrote a biography of him, which is no longer extant, and also mentioned Ammonius master in other works like the De E apud Delphos within the collection of treatises known as Moralia. From the information supplied by Plutarch, Ammonius was clearly an expert in the works of Aristotle, but he may have nevertheless been a Platonist philosopher rather than a Peripatetic.
He may be the Ammonius of Lamprae (in Attica) quoted by Athenaeus as the author of a book on altars and sacrifices (Greek: Περὶ βωμῶν καὶ Θυσιῶν). Athenaeus also mentions a work on Athenian courtesans (Greek: Περὶ τῶν Ἀθηνσινῆ Ἑταιρίδων) as written by an Ammonius.
# Binette Schroeder

Binette Schroeder (5 December 1939 – 5 July 2022) was a German author and illustrator.

## Biography

Born in Hamburg, Schroeder studied typography in Munich and continued her studies in painting at the Schule für Gestaltung Basel. She wrote and illustrated numerous children's books, some of which received international awards, including two awards at the Biennial of Illustration Bratislava. She lived in Munich with her husband, children's book author and lawyer Peter Nickl. Schroeder died in Gräfelfing on 5 July 2022 at the age of 82.

## Works

* Flora's Magic House (1969)
* Archibald and his Little Red Cheek (1970)
* Florian and Tractor Max (1971)
* Lelebum: A Rhyming and Pictorial Elephant Tale (1972)
* Ra ta ta tam, the Strange Story of a Little Engine (1973), written by Nickl, illustrated by Schroeder
* Crocodile, Crocodile (1975), written by Nickl, illustrated by Schroeder
* The Wonderful Travels and Adventures of Baron Münchhausen, as Told by Himself in the Company of his Friends and Washed Down by Many a Good Bottle of Wine: The Adventures on Land (1977), based on the versions by Rudolf Erich Raspe and Gottfried August Bürger, written by Nickl, illustrated by Schroeder
* Zebby Gone with the Wind (1981)
* Shop, Zebby, Shop (1981)
* Zebby's Breakfast (1981)
* Run, Zebby, Run, Run, Run (1981)
* Zebby Goes Swimming (1981)
* The Shadow Sewing Machine (1982), written by Michael Ende, illustrated by Schroeder
* The Dreaming House: A Walk Through the Night (1982), written by Nickl, illustrated by Schroeder
* Tuffa and the Snow (1983)
* Tuffa and the Bone (1983)
* Tuffa and her Friends (1983)
* Tuffa and the Picnic (1983)
* Tuffa and the Ducks (1983)
* The Cow Book (1983), compiled by Marc Gallant
* Beauty and the Beast (1986), written by Mme Leprince de Beaumont, retold by Anne Carter, illustrated by Schroeder
* The Frog Prince, or Iron Henry (1989), written by the Brothers Grimm, illustrated by Schroeder
* The Legend of the Full Moon (1993), written by Ende, illustrated by Schroeder
* Angels and Other Fowl 4: An Advent Calendar for Painting, Handicrafts and Snipping (1997)
* Laura (1999)
* Sir Lofty & Sir Tubb (2009)
* The Wizardling (2014)
* Binette Schroeder’s Well of Stories (2019)
* Mr. Gray & Frieda Frolic (2021)

## Distinctions

* Golden Apple of Bratislava [fr] (1971)
* Golden Plate of Bratislava [fr] (1973)
* Prix Octogones (2000)
* Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis (2004)
* Bavarian Order of Merit (2012)
# The Great Boobee

The Great Boobee is an English broadside ballad from the 17th century. It tells the story of a country boy who goes to London and makes a fool of himself. Copies of the broadside can be found at the British Library, the University of Glasgow Library, and Magdalene College, Cambridge. Facsimile transcriptions are also available on-line for public consumption.

## Synopsis

The ballad is told in two parts. In the first part, the narrator introduces himself. He once had a house, cattle, and land, but he lost it all by being tricked. The narrator's dad left him a great estate, but it's all gone now. He tells us that he went to school for seven years, with good intentions about learning, but ended up playing all the time and never even opening his book. Next, he tried plowing, but he couldn't do it and his dad beat him for being a fool, so he ran away to London. In London, everybody calls him a fool. He walks down the street and people laugh at him. He goes to Westminster and the catacombs, but everywhere he goes he is laughed at.
In the second part of the ballad, he meets gallants on the street, but makes a fool of himself again. He gets beaten up by a cook, and then tricked by a prostitute who offers him wine. He takes her to a tavern, where she picks his pocket. The vintner throws him out. Next, he goes to Paris Garden, where they practice bear-baiting and bull-baiting, but he didn't like the sport and the "Garden Bull" tossed him. Others at the garden had to run in and save him, and they all told him he "stunk" so he ran away. Next, he tried to cross the Thames, and he accidentally fell in and was rescued by the Water-man. In the final stanza, he tells us that if he can just get a license to "play before the Bears," or become an entertainer at the Beargarden, people will stop calling him a fool.

## Cultural and historical significance

John Ashton includes The Great Boobee in his Century of Ballads as an example of the humor to be drawn from the country bumpkin. He compares the ballad to other ballads that deal with the relationship between country and city differently, such as The Merry Milk Maids which "exalt the countryman over the town servant" and The Country Lass which celebrates country delights over city charms.
The website for "17th Century Reenacting and Living History Resources" cites The Great Boobee as primarily interesting for the reenactor because of the "walking tour" it provides of 17th-century London.

### Recordings

St. George's Canzona on Music For Roundheads and Cavaliers (1994)
# Hong Ihk-pyo

Hong Ihk-pyo (Korean: 홍익표; Hanja: 洪翼杓; born 20 November 1967) is a South Korean academic and politician in the liberal Minjoo Party of Korea. Since 2012 he has been member of the National Assembly for Seongdong, Seoul. He is considered a member of the party's pro–Roh Moo-hyun faction.
Hong attracted attention in July 2013 as a spokesman for the Minjoo Party's predecessor, the Democratic Party, when he described President Park Geun-hye as a gwitae (귀태; 鬼胎), literally a "baby born to a ghost or demon or the Devil" or "ghost fetus or demon fetus", an uncommon term that has been applied in an abstract sense to Japanese militarism. A presidential spokesman stated that the label was "verbal abuse and a slur" and questioned Hong's "qualification as a lawmaker". Hong was forced to resign as party spokesman following the remark.
Before becoming a National Assembly member, Hong was a professor at the University of North Korean Studies. He previously worked as an advisor in the Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, and later in the Economic Research Institute for Northeast Asia from 2005 to 2006 in Japan and as senior policy advisor in the Ministry of Unification from 2007 to 2008.

## Works

* 1998: (with Cho Myung-chul) North Korea's Investment Environment and Policy for Inducing Investment. Seoul: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy.
* 2000: (with Cho Myung-chul) 中國ㆍ베트남의初期改革ㆍ開放政策과北韓의改革方向 [China and Vietnam's Early Reforms and Opening-up Policies and North Korea's Reform Direction] (in Korean). Seoul: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy.
* 2002: "A Shift Toward Capitalism? Recent Economic Reforms in North Korea". East Asia Review. 14 (4): 93–106.
* 2011: (with others) 북한 의 대외 경제 10년 평가: 2001-10년 [North Korea's International Economic Relations, 2001–2010] (in Korean). Seoul: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy.
* 2014: 한반도를 넘어 유라시아로: 홍익표의 한반도 미래전략 제안 [Beyond the Korean Peninsula to Eurasia: Hong Ihk-pyo's Future Strategy Proposals for the Korean Peninsula] (in Korean). Seoul: I&R.
# 1981 Westmorland earthquake

The 1981 Westmorland earthquake occurred at 05:09 Pacific Daylight Time (12:09 UTC) on April 26. The moderate strike-slip shock took place in the Imperial Valley of Southern California, just north of the Mexico–United States border. No injuries or deaths occurred, but damage was estimated at $1–3 million. With a Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong), this was one of fifteen intensity VII or greater shocks in the Imperial Valley that were observed in the 20th century up until April 1981. The region experiences large stand-alone events and earthquake swarms due to its position in an area of complex conditions where faulting transitions from strike-slip movement to the north and divergence to the south.

## Preface

The Imperial Valley of Southern California is very active seismically and has been subject to numerous destructive earthquakes since communities began to form in this desert area in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Records of events prior to this period do not exist due to a lack of settlers in the area. Fifteen shocks of intensity VII or higher were recorded prior to April 1981 and beginning with the intensity VIII shock of April 18, 1906, which was a triggered event following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.

## Tectonic setting

The Gulf of California Rift Zone underlies the Gulf of California from the mouth of the Colorado River in Baja California and stretching to the southeast. It contains numerous right-lateral transform faults and rift zones that make up the Pacific–North American plate boundary. The southern portion has matured into seafloor spreading, and at the northern end of the province is the Salton Trough, which is considered to be an onshore spreading center. The rift zone is covered by thick layers of sediment from the Colorado River drainage basin.
The region experiences large stand-alone events and earthquake swarms due to its position in an area of complex faulting where it transitions from the strike-slip movement of the San Andreas Fault system to that of the divergent Gulf of California Rift Zone, which is an area of active seafloor spreading.

## Earthquake

The Global Centroid Moment Tensor Database shows a NNW strike on a nearly vertical fault, with a rake angle that is within 45 degrees of being pure strike-slip.

### Intensity

Calipatria and Westmorland both experienced intensity VII shaking (Very strong), which was the maximum observed intensity for the event. At these locations, roads and house foundations were cracked, interior and exterior walls experienced partial collapse, chimneys fell, windows were broken, and underground water pipes burst. The shock was felt over an area of 73,500 km$^2$, and the communities of Encino and Cedar Glen in California, and Bouse in Arizona were at the outermost extremity of the felt area in the United States.
# Hamsheni mani

Hamsheni mani, Ham çökelek,Zıplayıver çekirge is a Turkish folkloric tune (Türkü). Hamsheni mani is a form of the Turkish folk dance Kaşık Havası.
The meter is 4/4. It is danced by Anatolian Hemshin people, Crypto-Armenians, Yörük and others. Its light-hearted lyrics tell the story of a village man's plot to seduce his love.

## Original form

The original form of the Türkü was popular in Silifke, Ankara .
# Hanagasa Ondo

Hanagasa Ondo (花笠音頭, flower straw-hat song) is a folk song from Yamagata Prefecture, Japan. It accompanies a local community dance called the "Hanagasa Odori (花笠踊り).
The song is in typical swung ondo rhythm, and features a kakegoe found in no other song; "Ha Yassho Makkasho!" The dance is performed with a simple straw hat decorated with synthetic flowers. It is usually performed by women, but men can also join in. The dance movements are different for each gender.

## In popular culture

Hanagasa Ondo plays when the lid of the Gyukakuni ekiben is lifted.
# Lilia Pogolșa

Lilia Pogolșa (born 1 April 1963) is a Moldovan politician. She served as Minister of Education, Culture and Research from 9 November 2020 to 23 December 2020 in the cabinet of Prime Minister Ion Chicu. She also served in this position until 5 August 2021 with Aureliu Ciocoi as Acting Prime Minister.
# 1981 in Greece

Events in the year 1981 in Greece.

## Incumbents

* President – Konstantinos Karamanlis
* Prime Minister of Greece – Georgios Rallis (until 21 October), Andreas Papandreou (starting 21 October)

## Events

* 1 January – Greece joins European Communities.
* 24 February – The 6.7 M$_s$ Gulf of Corinth earthquake shook the area with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), killing 22, injuring 400, and causing $812 million in damage.

## Births

* 8 January – Ioannis Kokkodis, swimmer
* 23 March – Aikaterini Mamouti, artistic gymnast
# Mandy Ord

Mandy Ord (born 1974) is a Melbourne-based comic artist. Her work has appeared in The Age, Meanjin, The Australian Rationalist magazine, Voiceworks, Tango, Going Down Swinging and Red Leaves / 紅葉. Since 2009 Ord has also had a regular comic strip published in Trouble (magazine). In 2004, she was nominated for the Ledger Award for Small Press Title of the Year for her comic Dirty Little Creep.
Ord's earliest published work was in her own book Wilnot in 1994. Her first graphic novel was a collaboration with Amber Carvan, Brick Dog and Other Stories 2002, followed by her first solo graphic novel Rooftops 2007, published by Findlay Lloyd. Ord is also the author of minicomics Ordinary Eyeball (2006) and Sensitive Creatures (2004).
Ord's book, When One Person Dies the Whole World Is Over, was longlisted for the 2020 Stella Prize.

## Works

* Brick Dog and Other Stories co-author with Amber Carvan (2002)
* Rooftops: A graphic novel (2007)
* Sensitive Creatures (2nd Ed, 2011)
* NY: A graphic story (2013)
* Chalk Boy, illustrator, (2018)
* Galápagos (2018)
* When One Person Dies the Whole World Is Over (2019)
# Athanasios Michalopoulos

Athanasios Michalopoulos (Greek: Αθανάσιος Μιχαλόπουλος, born September 29, 1973) is an Olympic beach volleyball player from Greece. He competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
In 2004, Michalopoulos and his partner Pavlos Beligratis were eliminated in the first round of the Olympic beach volleyball tournament.
# Olkhovka, Bizhbulyaksky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Olkhovka (Russian: Ольховка) is a rural locality (a village) in Dyomsky Selsoviet, Bizhbulyaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 151 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Olkhovka is located 33 km southeast of Bizhbulyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dyomsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Külhanlı

Külhanlı(Bu Gece Barda Gönlüm Hovarda) (tr) is a Turkish folkloric tune (Hasaposerviko ). The meter is $^2$ $_4$.
# Davelis Cave

Davelis Cave (Greek: Σπήλαιο Νταβέλη) is a well-known cave in Penteli, a mountain to the north of Athens, Greece.

## Discovery

Davelis Cave was brought to light circa the 5th century BC. The surrounding area was used as a marble quarry by the builders of the Acropolis, and the cave was discovered by accident, during works for the extraction of marble.

## Name

The cave's name comes from the wide belief that an infamous 19th century brigand called Davelis (real name Christos Natsios) used the cave as a hideout. The story says that Davelis hid his treasure inside the cave.
The official name of the cave is simply "Cave of Pendeli".

## Religious uses

In Antiquity, the cave was a place of worship for the followers of Pan and the nymphs. There is a much smaller cave a few hundred meters up the mountain called Nymphaion or Nymph shrine.
During the Middle Ages, it was used by Orthodox Christian hermits, and later a small church was built at the entrance of the cave, featuring an unusual double layout: one part devoted to Saint Spyridon and one to Saint Nicholas. This unusual layout has led to the construction of the church being associated with Gnostics.
The cave is also believed to have been (and possibly still is) used by other religious groups, mainly occultists.

## Military uses

Many times during its history, the cave has been used as a shelter for civilians.
In 1977, construction works started at the cave. It was not clear who was behind it. It might have been top U.S. governmental pressures to the Greek government. The exact nature or target of those works never became known, and the works ceased a few years later, in 1983.
A widely publicised rumour claims that the aim of the works was to create a nuclear weapon storage facility in the cave. However, the few completed parts of the works (that are deserted and easily accessible to the public, today) make this claim seem very unrealistic.
More realistic scenarios suggest that the site would be a radar base or a communication base (similar bases of the Greek Army and the US Army exist in other parts of the mountain).
One thing is for sure: Experiments took place in the cave or in the artificial tunnels around it.

## Paranormal activity

The cave has been associated with paranormal activity since the ancient times, this being the main reason behind its use as a place of worship.
The mystical character of the cave continues to fascinate people even today, and dozens of urban legends connected to the cave exist.
# Lord I Just Can't Keep From Crying

"Lord I Just Can't Keep From Crying" is a traditional gospel blues song recorded in 1928 by Blind Willie Johnson (vocals and guitar) and Willis B. Harris (vocals), who is thought to have been his first wife. Some versions of the song recorded by other artists have slightly different titles: for example, a comma after "Lord"; or, "Cryin'" instead of "Crying"; or, an appended "Sometime" or "Sometimes".

## Recordings

* 1926–27 – Rev. H. R. Tomlin
* 1966 – The Blues Project, on the album Projections, titled "I Can't Keep from Crying"
* 1967 – Brother Joe May, on the album Thank You Lord for One More Day
* 1994 or before – Laura Henton
* 1997 or before – Golden Gate Quartet
* 1998 – Phoebe Snow, on the album I Can't Complain
* 2004 or before – Bessie Johnson Sanctified Singers, on the compilation album Goodbye, Babylon
* 2011 – The Barr Brothers, on the album The Barr Brothers
* 2011 – Colin Stetson, on the album New History Warfare Vol. 2: Judges
* 2011 – Dave "Snaker" Ray, on the album My Blue Heaven