OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geoffrey G. Gouriet

Geoffrey George Gouriet C.B.E., M.I.E.E (9 April 1916 – 16 May 1973) joined the Drive Section of the Transmitters Department of the BBC in 1937, and in 1937/38 he was the inventor of a high stability crystal-controlled variant of the Colpitts oscillator. With the outbreak of war imminent, his circuit was put to immediate use by the BBC to drive its Medium Wave broadcast transmitters, allowing the implementation of Britain's wartime single-frequency synchronised radio services from multiple transmitters. This was a technique adopted to try to prevent the Luftwaffe conducting air raids on British cities using BBC transmitters for navigation.
Due to wartime security measures, Gouriet's oscillator design was kept secret until after World War II. Meanwhile, the same circuit was independently discovered by James Kilton Clapp of the USA, and published by him in 1948. Gouriet's oscillator is usually known as the Clapp oscillator as a result, although newer books use the term Gouriet-Clapp oscillator.
In 1943, Gouriet transferred to the BBC's Research Department, and in 1950 he became Head of the Television Section of the Research Department.
Gouriet presented the Fleming Memorial Lecture for the Royal Television Society twice in February 1954, on the subject of Colour Television.
In August 1964, Gouriet became head of the BBC Research Department, and held the post until 1969.
Gouriet was inaugurated as Chairman of the I.E.E Electronics Division 1964-1965, and his biography was printed in the October 1964 issue of I.E.E Electronics and Power. He was succeeded in this role by Professor Alexander Lamb Cullen for 1965-1966.
In 1972, Gouriet presented the annual Royal Institution Christmas Lectures entitled "Ripples in the ether: the science of radio communication", covering the subjects of Radio and Television broadcasting.
Gouriet died aged 57 in 1973.
# La Magia de Sofia

La magia de Sofía or Sofía's magic or Sofia's World of Magic is a Colombian children's telenovela, produced by Colombiana de Televisión for Caracol Television in 2010. Starring Nicolás Nocetti, Isabela Córdoba and the girl Sara Pinzón as Sofía.
Also, Dora Cadavid's son, Moisés Cadavid worked with Caracol in producing the show.
La magia de Sofía is a story that will be told through Sofia's eyes and will tell how she will have to face the unknown and she will do it from the curiosity of someone who does not understand why adults seem to be experts in complicating everything, when the life can be so simple.
It depicts a young girl's inspired attempt to understand the adults around her, the world they live in and their inexplicable talent to choose complication over simplicity, a simplicity she knows well from the stories her grandfather always read to her.

## Synopsis

Sofia is a girl who faces the unknown when she tries to understand why adults seem to be experts in complicating everything, when life can be so simple. Therefore, to find her answers, she turns to the stories that her grandfather and her father have told her, to find similarities between those stories and the situations that haunt her life. In her own magical universe of hers, Sofia imagines happy endings in the complex world of people older than her. This telenovela contains a great cast with well-known actors in different telenovelas (Nicolas Nocetti, Isabela Córdoba, Federico Amando, Ana Victoria Beltran, among others) and new actors who are launching into stardom (Sara Pinzón, Daniel Medina, Margarita Duran, Santiago Cepeda, Tatiana Santos, among others).

## Cast

* Sara Pinzón: Sofía Protagonist (Gabeto's daughter)
* Nicolás Nocetti: Gabeto Protagonist (Father of Sofía and in love with María Clara)
* Isabela Córdoba: María Clara Protagonist (In Love with Gabeto, Cousin of Ernesto and Sebastián)
* Guest starring, Ana María Abello as Leonor

## Internationally

United States: Media World Venezuela: Televen United Mexican States: Quiero TV, Televisa.
# Tando Adam Junction railway station

Tando Adam Junction Railway Station (Urdu: ٹنڈو آدم جنکشن ریلوے اسٹیشن,Sindhi: ٽنڊوآدم جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن) is located in Tando Adam city, Sanghar district of Sindh, Pakistan.

## Services

The following trains stop at Tando Adam Junction station:
| Preceding station | Pakistan Railways | Pakistan Railways | Pakistan Railways | Following station |
| Hyderabad Junctiontowards Karachi Cantonment | | Allama Iqbal Express | | Nawabshahtowards Sialkot Junction |
# Arruns Tarquinius

Arruns Tarquinius may refer to:
* Arruns Tarquinius (son of Tarquin the Proud)
* Arruns Tarquinius (son of Demaratus)
* Arruns Tarquinius (Egerius)
* Arruns Tarquinius (brother of Tarquin the Proud)
# Clorinda Airport

Clorinda Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Clorinda, IATA: CLX, ICAO: SATC) is a public use airport located 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-southwest of Clorinda, Formosa, Argentina.
# Georgii Kushitashvili

Georgii Kushitashvili (born 1994/1995) is a Russian-Georgian boxer. He competed at the 2022 European Amateur Boxing Championships, winning the gold medal in the cruiserweight event. He also competed at the 2023 IBA Men's World Boxing Championships, winning the bronze medal in the same event.
# Gleb Tikhonov

Gleb Tikhonov (born 1992) is a Russian-Finnish male orienteering competitor.
He is a two-time World Orienteering Championships bronze medalist in the mixed relay — in 2014 in Asiago-Lavarone and in 2015 in Inverness — with the Russian team. As a junior, he won a gold medal in the sprint and a bronze medal in the long distance at the 2011 Junior World Ski Orienteering Championships in Lillehammer, and a gold medal in the sprint and in the relay at the 2012 Junior World Championships in Košice. He is the only Russian male to have won individual gold medals at both SkiO And FootO Junior World Orienteering Championships.
# National Route 757 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 757, or just Route 757 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 757, or Ruta 757) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Alajuela province.

## Description

In Alajuela province the route covers Orotina canton (Orotina, El Mastate, Coyolar districts).
# Igor Lisovenko

Igor Lisovenko (born 19 March 1988 in Taganrog) is a Russian sailor. He competed at the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics in the Men's Laser class, finishing in 11th and 27th place respectively.
# Buckinghamshire County Museum

The Buckinghamshire County Museum is a museum in the centre of Aylesbury, in Buckinghamshire, England. It displays artefacts pertinent to the history of Buckinghamshire including geological displays, costume, agriculture and industry. The museum also features changing art exhibits in the Buckinghamshire Art Gallery.
In 1996 the Museum was awarded National Heritage Museum of the Year.
The museum is housed in three old buildings that have been joined together: a chapel in St Mary's Square, the old Aylesbury Grammar School (before it was moved to its present location) and Ceely House.
To the rear of the building, in what used to be Ceely House's coach house, is the Roald Dahl Children's Gallery.
# Khvor Khurrast

Khvor Khurrast (Persian: خورخورست, also Romanized as Khvor Khūrrāst; also known as Khvor Kharrāst) is a village in Fin Rural District, Fin District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 4 families.
# Molana Safi

Molana Safi (Persian: مولانا صفی, also Romanized as Molānā Şafī and Molānā Şofī; also known as Maḩalleh-ye Mollā Nāşafī, Molānā Şūfī, Mowlānā Şefī, and Mowlānā Sūfī) is a village in Jey Rural District, in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 37, in 10 families.
# Dzmitry Rawneyka

Dzmitry Vasilevich Rawneyka (Belarusian: Дзмітрый Васiлевiч Раўнейка; Russian: Дмитрий Васильевич Ровнейко; born 13 May 1980) is a former Belarusian professional footballer. He is currently a part of the coaching staff of Belarus.

## Career

Born in Grodno, Rawneyka began playing football in FC Neman Grodno's youth system. He joined the senior side and made his Belarusian Premier League debut in 1998. He had a spell in the Russian Premier League with FC Torpedo Moscow and FC Rotor Volgograd but has spent most of his playing career with Neman Grodno.

## International

Rawneyka has made eight appearances for the Belarus national football team.
# Porto Conte Lighthouse

Porto Conte Lighthouse (Italian: Faro di Porto Conte) is an active lighthouse located on a promontory, halfway on the east side of the bay of Porto Conte, opposite to Capo Caccia Lighthouse and west of Alghero on the Sea of Sardinia.

## Description

The first lighthouse was established in 1918, the current light consists of a concrete cylindrical tower, 8 metres (26 ft) high, with balcony and lantern; the tower, the balcony and the lantern are painted white; the lantern roof in grey metallic. The light is positioned at 17 metres (56 ft) above sea level and emits one white flash in a 3 seconds period visible up to a distance of 10 nautical miles (19 km; 12 mi). The lighthouse is completely automated, powered by a solar unit, and managed by the Marina Militare with the identification code number 1422 E.F. The lighthouse is placed in front of a massive Aragonese period tower built in 1572, 13 metres (43 ft) high with a diameter of 18 metres (59 ft).
# 2020 in Myanmar

Events of 2020 in Myanmar.

## Incumbents

* President: Win Myint
* State Counsellor: Aung San Suu Kyi
* First Vice President: Myint Swe
* Second Vice President: Henry Van Thio

## Events

* 2 July – At least 162 people were killed in a landslide at the Wai Khar jade mine site in the Hpakant area of Kachin State.

## Deaths

* 1 May – Tun Tin, 6th Prime Minister (b. 1920).
# Russian lace

Russian lace is a bobbin tape lace. The tape is made with bobbins at the same time as the rest of the lace, curving back on itself, and joined using a crochet hook. It was made in Russia, but similar laces made elsewhere are also called Russian lace.
The designs of Russian lace are of abstract form. The narrow tapes or trails follow a maze-like path through deep scallops to merge again and wander into the next. Examples of many regional styles and examples are available in scholarly works, and instructional materials have also been published with typical stitches.
Types of Russian Lace:
Vologda lace
Yelets lace
Mtsensk lace
Kalyazin lace
Torzhok lace
Ryazan Lace
Skopin Lace
Mikhailov Lace
Yaroslavl lace
Kostroma lace
Vyatka lace
Kukarskoe lace
Belevsky Lace
Odoevsky Lace
Nizhny Novgorod lace

## Gallery

* Unknown artist - Towel End - Cleveland Museum of Art
* Unknown artist - Towel End - Cleveland Museum of Art
* Russian stamp showing Vologda lace
* Vologda (Lukomorie)
* Vologda
* Vologda
* Russian stamp showing Vyatka lace
* Vyatskoe
* Kukarskaya
# Talavar-e Seh

Talavar-e Seh (Persian: طلاورسه, also Romanized as Talāvar-e Seh; also known as Talāvar and Ţalāvar-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Seydun-e Shomali Rural District, Seydun District, Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 501, in 83 families.
# Temenuga

Temenuga (Bulgarian: Теменуга) is a village in Ardino Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern-central Bulgaria. It is located 200.247 kilometres (124.428 mi) southeast of Sofia. It covers an area of 7.217 square kilometres and as of 2013 it had a population of 10 people.
# USS Haste

USS Haste (PG-92), was one of a group of Canadian corvettes turned over to the United States Navy and manned by the Coast Guard. She was laid down as CN-310 by Morton Engineering & Dry Dock Co., Quebec City, Canada, and launched on 22 August 1942 as HMS Mandrake. She was taken over by the US Navy, renamed Haste and commissioned on 6 April 1943.
Haste took up regular escort duties following shakedown, making ten voyages to Newfoundland or the Caribbean before November 1944. Small patrol ships such as Haste did much to lessen the effect of U-boat patrols on allied commerce during this critical period of the war. During the period November 1944—May 1945 the corvette served on patrol duty for 10-day periods out of New York. After making two more escort voyages to Newfoundland and return, the ship departed New York 2 July for Charleston, South Carolina, where she arrived 3 days later. Haste decommissioned 3 October 1945 and was returned to the Maritime Commission.
# USS Felicia (PYc-35)

USS Felicia (PYc-35) was a yacht acquired by the United States Navy during World War II. Felicia was outfitted as a patrol craft by the Navy, and was assigned to patrol the New England waters. She was based out of Newport, Rhode Island until 16 December 1943 when she was based out of Boston, Massachusetts, as a training ship for naval cadets at Harvard University. Post-war she was decommissioned and transferred to the Maritime Commission.

## Built by Bath Iron Works in Maine

The second ship to be so named by the U.S. Navy, Felicia (PYC-35) was built in 1931 by Bath Iron Works, Bath, Maine; purchased by the Navy on 8 April 1942; and commissioned on 27 June 1942.

## World War II service
### Patrol Craft operations

Felicia was assigned to the 2nd Naval District and was based at Newport, Rhode Island, out of which she sailed on anti-submarine patrols, until 16 December 1943.

### Assigned as a training ship

From that time, she operated locally out of Boston, Massachusetts, harbor as a school ship, training student naval officers enrolled at Harvard University.

## Post-war decommissioning and disposal

She was decommissioned on 10 August 1945, and transferred to the Maritime Commission on 23 October 1945.
# Kalateh-ye Now, Birjand

Kalateh-ye Now (Persian: كلاته نو, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Now, Kalāteh-i-Nau, and Kalāteh Now; also known as Now) is a village in Alqurat Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 36, in 12 families.
# 2016 in Nauru

Events in the year 2016 in Nauru.

## Incumbents

* President
** Baron Waqa
* Speaker of Parliament
** Ludwig Scotty (until 13 July)
** Cyril Buraman (after 13 July)

## Events

* 4 February - Lucina Detsiogo is crowned Miss Nauru 2016.
* 8 April - Nauruan Ambassador to Taiwan Ludwig Keke is awarded by Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou with the Order of Brilliant Star.
* 13 May - Nauru holds its first citizenship ceremony, in which 35 people gain Nauruan citizenship.
* 27 May - Parliament passes a bill replacing their criminal code, and in doing so decriminalises homosexuality and suicide, and outlaws marital rape, among several other things.
* 9 July - Parliamentary elections are held, with President Waqa being re-elected.
* 10 July - MP Roland Kun flees Nauru to New Zealand after alleged involvement in capital protest in 2015.
* 11 July - The parliamentary election in the Aiwo Constituency are held, following a legal dispute, resulting in the elections of Milton Dube and Aaron Cook.
* 13 July - Cyril Buraman is elected speaker by the parliament.
* 15 July - The new cabinet of Nauru is sworn in.
* 27 July - President Tsai Ing-wen receives ambassador from Nauru to Taiwan Chitra Jeremaih.
* 12 November - Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull announces that Australia and the United States have made a one-off resettlement agreement regarding refugees held in Nauru and Manus Island.

## Deaths

* 29 September - Joni Madraiwiwi, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nauru (2014–2016), in Suva, Fiji
* 8 December - Valdon Dowiyogo, Nauruan politician, MP, government minister, and former Speaker of Parliament, in Moscow, Russia
# Blucium

Blucium or Bloukion (Ancient Greek: Βλούκιον) was a fortress of the Tolistoboii in ancient Galatia. It was the residence of Deiotarus, in defence of whom Cicero made an oration, addressed to the Dictator Caesar. In the text of Cicero, the name is read Luceium, and, accordingly, some translators amend Strabo by writing Λούκειον.
Its site is located near Karalar, Asiatic Turkey.
# 1991 in Namibia

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1991 in Namibia.

## Incumbents

* President: Sam Nujoma
* Prime Minister: Hage Geingob
* Chief Justice of Namibia: Hans Joachim Berker

## Events

* 29 April – 3 May – A UNESCO seminar was held in Windhoek, where the Windhoek Declaration for the Development of a Free, Independent and Pluralistic Press was made.
* The Namibia Press Association was renamed to the Namibia Press Agency.
# 1980 in Namibia

1980 in Namibia refers to events that occurred in Namibia (also known as South West Africa) during 1980.

## Military

Operation Sceptic is launched during the South African Border War against SWAPO.
The South West African Territorial Force, an auxiliary of the South African Defence Force (SADF), is formed on August 1. Conscription for all 18+ year old Namibians is put in place.

## Politics

* 1 July: Cornelius Cloete, a member of the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA), becomes the first leader of the newly founded Namaland.
* 5 December: Thimoteus Tjamuaha replaces Kuaima Riruako as the leader of Hereroland.
* October: Rev. Cornelius Ndjoba resigns as leader of the DTA.

## Births

* 11 March: Beata Naigambo
* 22 March: Sherwin Vries
* 13 July: Jeremiah Baisako
* 6 August: Paulus Ambunda
* 9 August: Jurie van Tonder
* 10 August: Riaan Walters
* 13 August: Hilaria Johannes
* 8 October: Günther von Hundelshausen
# 2011 in Namibia

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 2011 in Namibia.

## Incumbents

* President: Hifikepunye Pohamba
* Prime Minister: Nahas Angula
* Chief Justice of Namibia: Peter Shivute

## Events

* A series of floods occurred in the region.
# 2016 in Namibia

Events in the year 2016 in Namibia.

## Incumbents

* President: Hage Geingob
* Vice President: Nickey Iyambo
* Prime Minister: Saara Kuugongelwa
* Deputy-Prime Minister: Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah
* Chief Justice: Peter Shivute

## Events
### Sport

* 28-31 January – the 2016 African Archery Championships were held in Windhoek
* 5-21 August – Namibia at the 2016 Summer Olympics: 10 competitors in 4 sports

## Deaths

* 6 September – Koos van Ellinckhuijzen, artist, particularly known for his works on postage stamps (b. 1942).
* 6 October – Hidipo Hamutenya, politician (b. 1939).
# Tangata waipoua

Tangata waipoua is a species of Orsolobidae that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1985 by Ray Forster and Norman Platnick from female specimens collected in Northland. The holotype is stored in the New Zealand Arthropod Collection under registration number NZAC03015009.

## Description

The female is recorded at 2.48mm in length. The abdomen is patterned dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Northland, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# 2007 in Namibia

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 2007 in Namibia.

## Incumbents

* President: Hifikepunye Pohamba
* Prime Minister: Nahas Angula
* Chief Justice of Namibia: Peter Shivute

## Events

* 5 – 16 June – The country participated in the 2007 IRB Nations Cup.
# Meydan-e Bozorg

Meydan-e Bozorg (Persian: ميدان بزرگ, also Romanized as Meydān-e Bozorg) is a village in Jayedar Rural District, in the Central District of Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 618, in 134 families.
# 2017 in Nepal

Events in the year 2017 in Nepal.

## Incumbents

* President: Bidhya Devi Bhandari
* Vice President: Nanda Kishor Pun
* Prime Minister: previously Pushpa Kamal Dahal and currently Sher Bahadur Deuba
* Chief Justice: Sushila Karki (until 9 June), Gopal Prasad Parajauli (starting 9 June)

## Events
### May

* May 14 - First phase of Local elections.
* May 27 - Summit Air Flight 409 crashes on final approach at Lukla Airport.

### June

* June 28 - Second phase of Local elections.

### August

* August 7/8 - Partial Lunar eclipse visible from entire Nepal.
* August 10–14 - Monsoon Floods lead to death of about 150 people in southern districts of Nepal.

### September

* September 18 - Third phase of Local elections.

### October

* October 14 - Tenure of Legislature Parliament ends.

### November

* November 26 – First round of the legislative election.

### December

* December 7 – Second round of the legislative election

## Deaths

* 14 January – Yama Buddha, rapper (b. 1987).
* 6 May – Min Bahadur Sherchan, mountaineer (b. 1931)
* 6 May – Marshall Julum Shakya, politician (b. 1939)
* 14 July – Ram Hari Joshi, former minister and founding member of Nepali Congress (b. 1928)
* 11 November – Kirti Nidhi Bista, 25th Prime Minister of Nepal (b. 1927)
# 2022 in Nepal

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 2022 in Nepal.

## Incumbents

* President: Bidhya Devi Bhandari
* Vice President: Nanda Kishor Pun
* Prime Minister: Sher Bahadur Deuba (until December 25), Pushpa Kamal Dahal (since December 25)
* Chief Justice: Cholendra Shumsher Rana
* Speaker of House of Representatives: Agni Sapkota
* Chairman of National Assembly: Ganesh Prasad Timilsina

### Provincial Governors

* Governor of Bagmati Province: Yadav Chandra Sharma
* Governor of Gandaki Province: Prithvi Man Gurung
* Governor of Karnali Province: Tilak Pariyar
* Governor of Koshi Province: Parshuram Khapung
* Governor of Lumbini Province: Amik Sherchan
* Governor of Madhesh Province: Hari Shankar Mishra
* Governor of Sudurpashchim Province: Dev Raj Joshi

## Events
### January

* 2 January – Seven people are killed and eight injured in a bus accident in Palpa.

### February

* 20 February – Hundreds of protestors gather outside the Nepalese parliament in Kathmandu to protest a United States grant from the Millennium Challenge Corporation for infrastructure projects, stating the deal undermines Nepal's sovereignty. Several protesters are injured following clashes with police.
* 27 February – Federal Parliament of Nepal’s ratifies the $500 million compact between MCC and the Government of Nepal.

### May

* 29 May – Tara Air Flight 197 crashes resulting in the death of 22 people.

### June

* 17 June – Nepal reports its first suspected case of monkeypox.

### September

* 17 September – Twenty-two people are killed and 10 others are injured by a landslide in Achham.

### October

* 6 October – Sixteen people are killed, and 20 others injured when a bus overturns in Bara District, Nepal, apparently due to speeding.
* 9 October – President Bidya Devi Bhandari tests positive for COVID-19 one day after being hospitalized.
* 12 October – 2022 South Asian floods: At least 33 people are killed during heavy floods, with the Karnali Province being the most affected.

### November

* 9 November – 2022 Nepal earthquake: Six people are killed when a magnitude 5.6 earthquake strikes Sudurpashchim.
* 20 November – 2022 Nepalese general election: Nepalis elect the 275 members of the House of Representatives.

### December

* 23 December – French serial killer Charles Sobhraj, who received a life sentence in Nepal for murdering 12 tourists between 1963 and 1976, and suspected of murdering also 18 other people, is released from prison due to his old age and good behaviour in accordance with a Supreme Court order. He was deported to France and barred from Nepal for ten years.

## Deaths

* 19 January – Mohan Prasad Sharma, 87, jurist.
* 15 February – Taranath Sharma, 87, writer and literary critic.
* 23 February – Jayananda Lama, 65, folk singer and actor.
* 24 April – Dimpal Kumari Jha, 42, politician, MP (2013–2017) and Madhesh Province MPA (since 2018).
* 7 July – Shambu Tamang, 70, mountaineer.
* 20 August – Pradeep Giri, 77, politician, MP (1994–1999, since 2018),
* 16 October – Satya Mohan Joshi, 103, author and cultural historian
* 17 October – Om Gurung, 69, sociologist.