OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Foster care in the United Kingdom

Foster care in the modern sense was first introduced in the United Kingdom in 1853 when Reverend John Armistead removed children from a workhouse in Cheshire, and placed them with foster families. The local council (called unions at the time) was legally responsible for the children, and paid the foster parents a sum equal to the cost of maintaining the child in the workhouse.
In the UK, there are nearly 70,000 children living with foster families each day. This is almost three-quarters of the total number of children in care away from home, which is over 98,000. Prospective foster parents must pass an assessment by a social worker to determine suitability to foster. Those who pass are then paid a fostering allowance, which consists of a professional fee for the carer and the funds to cover the needs of the child.
According to the Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service – the agency for England and Wales set up to safeguard and promote the welfare of children involved in family court proceedings – the total number of new care applications between April 2011 and March 2012 was up by 10.8 per cent, rising from 9,202 over the same period the previous year, exceeding the 2008-09 tally of 6,488 by 57.2 per cent.

## Recent controversies

Proceedings to place children in foster care have increased since 2007 in Britain. The death of 17-month-old Peter Connelly, known as "Baby P", a 17-month-old British boy who died in London after suffering more than 50 injuries over an eight-month period during which he was seen many times by Haringey Children's services and National Health Service health professionals, led to widespread public reaction. Care applications surpassed the 10,000 yearly mark in England for the first time in 2012. For the year to 31 March 2015, the number had risen to 12,791, an increase of 15% on the previous year.
In Nottinghamshire a former foster father was convicted in 2010 of raping and sexually abusing vulnerable boys for more than a decade.
For the purposes of the Employment Relations Act 1999, the Employment Tribunal ruled in February 2010 that a foster carer is not a contractual worker. The Employment Appeals Tribunal ("EAT") upheld the ruling, following earlier rulings that there is a statutory scheme which requires a foster carer and their local authority to enter into a fostering agreement, and this means that there cannot be a contract, "freely entered into" between them. The EAT therefore confirmed that a foster carer has no right to trade union representation when a Fostering Panel is reviewing their status as a carer. However, a foster parent does have the right to terminate the placement of a child with them by providing 28 days' notice.
# Grymov

Grymov (German: Grimstal) is a municipality and village in Přerov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Grymov lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Přerov, 22 km (14 mi) south-east of Olomouc, and 232 km (144 mi) east of Prague.
# Computer Aided Verification

In computer science, the International Conference on Computer-Aided Verification (CAV) is an annual academic conference on the theory and practice of computer-aided formal analysis of software and hardware systems, broadly known as formal methods. Among the important results originally published in CAV are techniques in model checking, such as Counterexample-Guided Abstraction Refinement and partial order reduction. It is often ranked among the top conferences in computer science.
The first CAV was held in 1989 in Grenoble, France. The CAV proceedings (1989-present) are published by Springer Science+Business Media. They have been open access since 2018. The annual CAV Award was established in 2008. The list of recipients and citations can be found at https://i-cav.org/cav-award/.
# Voivodeship road 678

Voivodeship road 678 (Polish: droga wojewódzka nr 678) in Poland is a voivodeship road with a length of 52 km located entirely in the Podlaskie Voivodeship.

## Route

It is a route connects the Voivodeship administrative center Białystok with Wysokie Mazowieckie. It runs through the Wysokie Mazowieckie County (gminas: Wysokie Mazowieckie, Wysokie Mazowieckie commune, Sokoły commune) and Białystok county (communes: Łapy commune, Turośń Kościelna commune, Juchnowiec Kościelny commune, Białystok County, Białystok city).
There are 2 rail crossings on the route (in Kruszewo-Brodów and in Baciuty), several bridges over the rivers Ślina, Narew and Awissa. The route has 5 intersections with provincial and national roads.
It is planned to change the course of the route to run through Łapy and from there along with DW681 to Białystok, in order to bring out heavy traffic from the Narew National Park, Łupianki Stara and Tołcz and improve transport from Wysokie Mazowieckie To Łapy and Białystok. The construction of the Łapy beltway and the dual carriageway route of Łapy - Bialystok is underway, and the belfry of Księżyna and a two-section section through Horodniany and Kleosin to the capital of the province was established.
# Cambernard

Cambernard (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Campbernat) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Inline hockey in the United Kingdom

Inline hockey and skater hockey are team sports, similar to ice hockey. In the UK, there are two associations that govern inline hockey. The British Inline Puck Hockey Association (BIPHA) govern the sport with rules using a Puck. The British inline Skater Hockey Association (BiSHA) is different from BIPHA as BiSHA uses a Ball, Inline skates and roller skates and is played to full-contact rules. GBinline, Inline UK and BRHA, are minor association within the country.
The BRSF is recognised by UK Sport, Sport England, Sport Northern Ireland, Sport Wales and SportScotland as the National Governing Body of Roller Sports in the UK, its members include BIPHA, BiSHA, NRHA, FARS, UKRDA and Skateboarding. Clubs and teams who wish to be recognised by UK Sport and the four Home Countries must be registered to one of the members of the BRSF.
BIPHA has nine current regions spread across the UK, regional league winners and runners-up progress to national finals held in Rotherham each summer. BIPHA provide leagues for players at several age groups including Under 08, Under 10, Under 12, Under 14, Under 16, Junior Men and Women, Senior Men and Women and Masters. The association also sends teams to compete in the FIRS Inline Hockey World Championships at Junior, Senior and Masters level and to the AAU Olympics at Junior level held in the United States.
BIPHA has two specific Inline hockey venues. These are used by each of the associations. Simply Skate Arena, in Rotherham, has two small sized pads and is the home venue of BIPHA. Also, the Lord Roberts Centre in Bisley, Surrey, has a similar sized rink. For Regional Leagues, often Leisure Centres are used due to the lack of specific venues.
BiSHA has four current regions and is more popular in the South of the UK with only one league covering the North of England. Similarly to BIPHA, BiSHA holds national championships for league winners and runners-up. BiSHA also sends teams to represent the country, the BiSHA Great Britain team competes in the iiSHF European Championships.
Often, players will play in one or more associations, this is generally due to the lack of players and available teams. Some players will travel to other regions where the standard of hockey may be higher than in their own region.
# Cirkus Bukowsky

Cirkus Bukowsky is a Czech crime television series. It was directed by Jan Pachl, who also writeen the series in cooperation with Josef Viewegh.

## Description

The first six-part season followed thy style of a road movie, with main character psychologist Nestor Bukowsky. It premiered in 2013. The Second season focussed on Lieutenant Kuneš.
The series is in the dark style of modern Nordic crime fiction with a slower pace of action. The two seasons of the show are primarily connected by the title character of the criminal investigator Lieutenant Kuneš, who in the second season continues to work with the other main character, Nestor Bukowsky, when new facts emerged in the case of the murder of young Edita Tichá.
In 2013, author Jan Pachl expressed his intention to film a criminal spin-off called Rapl with the main character Kuneš. Czech Television produced and broadcast the new series in 2016.

## Cast

* Pavel Řezníček as Nestor Bukowsky
* Hynek Čermák as Kuneš
* Marika Šoposká as Vesna
* Jan Vlasák as Srnka
* Bohumil Klepl as Zachar
* Predrag Bjelac as Luka Coltello
* Vanda Hybnerová as Andrea
* Adéla Petřeková as Edita Tichá
* Karel Dobrý as Hartman
* Štěpán Benoni as Miky Lébl
* Jana Pidrmanová as Pokorná
* Teresa Branna as Daria
* Matěj Hádek as Žďárský
* Šárka Vaculíková as Markéta
* Jiří Untermüller as cardiologist
* Lukáš Jůza as Tejc
* Petra Bojko as Zachová
* Barbora Mottlová as bank employee
* Jan Teplý ml. as fachman
* Jiří Wohanka as pathologist
* Klára Cibulková as Kuneš' ex-wife
* Norbert Lichý as Čingy
* Barbora Mudrová as Markéta
# Saint-Geniès-de-Comolas

Saint-Geniès-de-Comolas (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Genièis de Comolaç) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Mazesoba

Mazesoba (Japanese: まぜそば) may refer to:
# Cat and Dog

Cat and Dog (Italian: Cane e gatto, also known as Thieves and Robbers and Cats and Dogs) is a 1983 Italian crime comedy film directed by Bruno Corbucci.

## Plot

A playboy (Tomas Milian) who makes a living out of seducing women and stealing their jewellery accidentally ends up witnessing a Mafia murder. He must work together with the man who has been constantly trying to catch him, Lt. Alan Parker (Bud Spencer), in order to save his life.

## Cast

* Bud Spencer: Lt. Alan Parker
* Tomas Milian: Tony Roma (alias Antonio Rosario Archibald Pipino)
* Margherita Fumero: Deborah Smith
* Marc Lawrence: Salvatore Licuti
* Darcy Shean: Marianne
* Billy Garrigues: Sgt. Haig
* Raymond Forchion: angry man

## Release

The film premiered in Italy on February 11, 1983. An Italian voice cast dubbed the English-speaking original cast.
# CRC Press

The CRC Press, LLC is an American publishing group that specializes in producing technical books. Many of their books relate to engineering, science and mathematics. Their scope also includes books on business, forensics and information technology. CRC Press is now a division of Taylor & Francis, itself a subsidiary of Informa.

## History

The CRC Press was founded as the Chemical Rubber Company (CRC) in 1903 by brothers Arthur, Leo and Emanuel Friedman in Cleveland, Ohio, based on an earlier enterprise by Arthur, who had begun selling rubber laboratory aprons in 1900. The company gradually expanded to include sales of laboratory equipment to chemists. In 1913 the CRC offered a short (116-page) manual called the Rubber Handbook as an incentive for any purchase of a dozen aprons. Since then the Rubber Handbook has evolved into the CRC's flagship book, the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Another one of CRC's highly successful reference handbooks, CRC Standard Mathematical Tables, has sold over 2 million copies.
In 1964, Chemical Rubber decided to focus on its publishing ventures, and in 1973 the company changed its name to CRC Press, Inc, and exited the manufacturing business, spinning off that line as the Lab Apparatus Company.
In 1986 CRC Press was bought by the Times Mirror Company. Times Mirror began exploring the possibility of a sale of CRC Press in 1996, and in December announced the sale of CRC to Information Ventures. In 2003, CRC became part of Taylor & Francis, which in 2004 became part of the UK publisher Informa.
# Žvab

Žvab (pronounced, German: Schwaben) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Ormož in northeastern Slovenia. The area belongs to the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
# Fiamuri Arbërit

Fiamuri Arbërit or Flamuri i Arbërit (English: Flag of Albania) was an Albanian magazine published from 1883 to 1887 by Jeronim de Rada, one of the most prominent figures of Albanian culture of the 19th century.

## History

Fiamuri Arbërit's first issue was published on 20 July 1883 in Cosenza, Italy by Jeronim de Rada, one of the leading figures of Albanian literature of the 19th century. Initially it was published only in Albanian in a Latin-based alphabet invented by de Rada, but later translations in Italian were also distributed. The journal, which featured subjects regarding Albanian literature, politics, history and folklore quickly became popular among Albanians and was widely distributed. The magazine was censored in the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Greece.
In 1887 Anton Santori published for the first time parts of his best-known play Emira in Fiamuri Arbërit. Although the journal was officially disestablished in 1887, it was replaced by Arbri i Ri (Albanian: The Young Albanian) published by Zef Skiroi, who later also published Flamur i Shqipërisë.
# Momodou Sarr (athlete)

Momodou Sarr (born 10 December 1959) is a Gambian sprinter. He competed in the 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Leksyn

Leksyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bodzanów, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Bodzanów, 23 km (14 mi) east of Płock, and 75 km (47 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Yuzbashlu

Yuzbashlu (Persian: يوزباشلو, also Romanized as Yūzbāshlū) is a village in Qeshlaq Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 7 families.
# Lucija, Piran

Lucija (pronounced; Italian: Lucia) is a settlement in the Municipality of Piran in the Slovene Istria region. With a population over 6,000, it is the largest settlement in Slovenia that is not a municipality in its own right.

## Name

Lucija was attested in written sources in 1763–87 as S. Luzia, S. Lucia, and St. Luzia. The settlement is named after the local church, now the parish church, which is dedicated to Saint Lucy. The name of the settlement was changed from Sveta Lucija (literally, 'Saint Lucy') to Lucija (literally, 'Lucy') in 1961. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove religious elements from toponyms.

## Church

The parish church in Lucija is dedicated to Saint Lucy. It is a single-nave Baroque structure dating back to the mid-16th century. The main altar was created by the 18th-century Piran stone cutter Gasparo Albertini.

## Marina

Southwest of Lucija is the Lucija Marina, owned by the Marina Portorož company. The first attempts to reuse the abandoned Lucija saltworks began in 1964, when a boathouse was built for sport and recreation activities, although it gained little popularity over the years. In 1970, efforts got underway to establish a new water sports facility (Slovene: Dom vodnih športov). In 1973, the Casino gambling company expressed interest in building various tourism and yachting facilities on the saltpans, which were in ruins after years of neglect. Construction of the marina began in 1977; the first phase was finished in 1982 and the second in 1986. The official opening took place in May 1986. The marina is now a popular site, and the international nautical exhibition is held there every year.
# Maloja District

Maloja District (Romansh: District da Malögia, Italian: Distretto di Maloja) is a former administrative district in the canton of Graubünden (or Grigioni), Switzerland. It had an area of 973.28 km$^2$ (375.79 sq mi) and had a population of 18,698 in 2015. It was replaced with the Maloja Region on 1 January 2017 as part of a reorganization of the Canton.
It was trilingual, with official languages used by municipalities inside the district being, in order of dominance, German, Italian, and Romansh.
It consisted of two Kreis or circoli in Italian (sub-districts) and sixteen municipalities:
Bregaglia sub-district :
| Municipality | Population (31 December 2020) | Area (km$^2$) |
| Bregaglia | 1,556 | 251.45 |
Oberengadin sub-district :
| Municipality | Population (31 December 2020) | Area (km$^2$) |
| Bever | 584 | 45.65 |
| Celerina/Schlarigna | 1,484 | 24.03 |
| La Punt Chamues-ch | 686 | 63.22 |
| Madulain | 206 | 16.35 |
| Pontresina | 2,178 | 118.24 |
| St. Moritz | 4,945 | 28.69 |
| Samedan | 2,923 | 113.97 |
| S-chanf | 697 | 137.90 |
| Sils im Engadin/Segl | 715 | 63.54 |
| Silvaplana | 1,121 | 44.71 |
| Zuoz | 1,199 | 65.62 |

## Languages

All three of Graubünden's official languages: German, Romansh, and Italian, can be heard in the district. Except for the municipality of Bregaglia, the area was predominantly Romansh-speaking. Today, Romansh is spoken the least out of the three official languages of Maloja.
Languages of Maloja District, GR :
| Languages | Census 1970 | Census 1970 | Census 1980 | Census 1980 | Census 1990 | Census 1990 | Census 2000 | Census 2000 |
| Languages | Number | Percent | Number | Percent | Number | Percent | Number | Percent |
| German | 6,567 | 41.3% | 7,269 | 44.7% | 8,643 | 52.6% | 10,474 | 55.7% |
| Romansh | 3,340 | 21.0% | 3,489 | 21.5% | 2,722 | 16.6% | 2,312 | 12.3% |
| Italian | 4,950 | 31.1% | 4,271 | 26.3% | 3,705 | 22.6% | 4,004 | 21.3% |
| TOTAL | 15,910 | 100% | 16,252 | 100% | 16,420 | 100% | 18,813 | 100% |
# Abbasabad, Kuhpayeh

Abbasabad (Persian: عباس اباد, also Romanized as ‘Abbāsābād) is a village in Jabal Rural District, Kuhpayeh District, Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23, in 8 families.
# List of foreign Nepal Super League players

This is a list of foreign players in the Nepal Super League. The following players:
       A player is considered foreign if he is not eligible to play for the national team of Nepal.
More specifically,
* If a player has been capped on international level, the national team is used; if he has been capped by more than one country, the highest level (or the most recent) team is used.
* If a player has not been capped on international level, his country of birth is used.

## Current foreign players

| Club | Player 1 | Player 2 | Player 3 | Former |
| Biratnagar kings | DAVID WARNER | SHAKIB AL HASAN | Aqib Illyas | |
| Butwal Lumbini | Armand Beadum | William Opoku | | Kareem Omolaja |
| Dhangadhi FC | Afeez Oladipo | Ernest Tampi | Franklin Kuete Talla | |
| FC Chitwan | Ahmed Mohamed "Bogy" Gaballa | El Sayed Shaaban | Ruddy Mbakop | Goran Jerković |
| Kathmandu Rayzrs | Florent Koara | Messouke Olomou | Stephane Samir | |
| Lalitpur City | Nurlan Novruzov | Peter Segun | Vilim Posinković | |
| Pokhara Thunders | Bidias Raphael | Ketcha Wannick | Moussa Abagana | |

## Past foreign players

* Bikash Meraglia
# Simiganj

Simiganj (Russian: Симигандж; Tajik: Симиганҷ) is a village and jamoat in Tajikistan. It is part of the city of Vahdat in Districts of Republican Subordination. The jamoat has a total population of 35,473 (2015). The river Simiganj flows through the town.
# Mithan Kot railway station

Mithan Kot Railway Station (Urdu: مٹھن کوٹ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in city of Mithankot in Rajanpur District, Punjab, Pakistan.
# Piran, Hirmand

Piran (Persian: پيران, also Romanized as Pīrān; also known as Deh-e Pīrān and Gholām‘alī-ye Pīrān) is a village in Qorqori Rural District, Qorqori District, Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 573, in 136 families.
# Montague Birrell Black

Montague Birrell Black (29 March 1884 – 1964) was a British painter, illustrator and poster artist, producing lithographs for the likes of White Star Line, the London Underground, and the British Railway Lines.
Born in Stockwell, London, England, on 29 March 1884, he started his career as "Lithographic Artist" at the age of seventeen, after attending Stockwell College, in London.
Between 1910 and 1936, Black created numerous posters along with illustrations of the RMS Titanic and her sister ship RMS Olympic after the delivery of the vessels from the ship yard.
He also produced decorative map posters for the British Railways and LNER.
The majority of his illustrations were commissioned and printed by companies such as The Jarrold Group, McCorquodale & Co, Jordison &Co, The Liverpool Printing & Stationery Company.
Around 1910, a number of his paintings were registered at Stationers Hall in London for commercial use, and are now at The National Archives in the UK.
In 1912, some of his paintings were exhibited at the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool.
In 1926, he painted one of his more renowned works that is currently on display at the London Transport Museum, London, "2026 A.D. - This is all in the Air", which was designed to illustrate a future London where airships were the primary mode of transportation.
During World War II, Black was a War Correspondent for the Toronto Star in Canada, while also producing war illustrations for the front page of La Presse.
Some of his work is held at the National Railway Museum and the Library of Congress in the US. His posters, advertisements, paintings regularly come up for sale at auction houses such as Christie's, Sotheby's, and Bonhams.
Black died in Kensington, London in 1964.
# Khain

Khain (Persian: خايين, also Romanized as Khā’īn; also known as Khū’īn) is a village in Fin Rural District, Fin District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 68, in 11 families.
# Kunakbayevo, Sterlitamaksky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Kunakbayevo (Russian: Кунакбаево; Bashkir: Ҡунаҡбай, Qunaqbay) is a rural locality (a village) in Nikolayevsky Selsoviet, Sterlitamaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 105 as of 2010. There is one street.

## Geography

Kunakbayevo is located 23 km southwest of Sterlitamak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Preobrazhenovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Qeshlaq-e Mohammad Qoli, Ardabil

Qeshlaq-e Mohammad Qoli (Persian: قشلاق محمدقلي, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Moḩammad Qolī) is a village in Arshaq-e Markazi Rural District, Arshaq District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 19 families.
# Muthoni wa Gichuru

Alice Muthoni Gichuru, who writes as Muthoni wa Gichuru, is a Kenyan writer of fiction for children and young adults, as well as short stories.

## Life

Muthoni wa Gichuru grew up in Matanya, a small village in Nanyuki. As a child she recalls her father reading to her from a Gikuyu book titled Kamina na Kamina. She holds a Bachelor of Science degree in information sciences from Moi University.
Gichuru's husband, Joseph Kamau, encouraged her to start writing stories in 2002. Her first published book, Breaking the Silence (2009), was runner-up for the 2011 Jomo Kenyatta Prize for Literature in the English-language youth category. The Carving (2019) was the winner of the 2018 CODE Burt Prize for African Young Adult Literature in Kenya.

## Works

* Breaking the Silence. Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers, 2009.
* The Hidden Package. Nairobi, Kenya: East African Educational Publishers Ltd., 2016.
* The Other side and Other stories : Nairobi, Kenya:Storymoja Publishers., 2016
* The Bitter Sweet and Other Stories : Nairobi, Kenya:Storymoja Publishers., 2016
* The Scary Trip and Other Stories : Nairobi, Kenya:Storymoja Publishers., 2016
* Beyond the Barricades. Nairobi, Kenya: East African Educational Publishers Limited, 2016.
* Moon Scapes: Short Stories and Poetry. 2017.
* The Carving. Nairobi, Kenya : Longhorn Publishers, 2019.
* Smart Sidi and the Poem. Nairobi, Kenya : Longhorn Publishers, 2019.
* Smart Sidi and the lost ball. Nairobi, Kenya : Longhorn Publishers, 2019.
* Smart Sidi and the play house. Nairobi, Kenya : Longhorn Publishers, 2019.
* Kefa's Quest. Phoenix Arizona, USA : Worlds Unknown Publishers, 2020.