OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# François Tosquelles

Francesc Tosquelles (Reus, August 22, 1912 – Granges-sur-Lot, September 25, 1994), also known as François Tosquelles due to having lived in France for many years, was a Catalan psychiatrist.

## Life

During the Spanish Civil War, Tosquelles fought on the Republican side for the Workers' Party of Marxist Unification. During World War II, he was the doctor at the psychiatric hospital of Saint-Alban-sur-Limagnole, Lozère, France.
He is credited as one of the creators of institutional psychotherapy, an influential movement in the second half of the 20th century. His 1948 doctoral thesis for the University of Paris was titled 'The Psychopathology of Lived Experience' - "Part gestalt psychology, part phenomenology, part neurobiology, part psychoanalysis, it revived the Hippocratic notion of the medic–philosopher – iatros philosophos."
After experiencing military occupations throughout his lifetime (German in France, Spanish in Catalonia, Francoist in Spain, and Stalinist in the Spanish communist parties), he concluded that "occupation" was not simply a historical reality but created a psychic structure in the individual, and that to achieve freedom, one must proceed by "disoccupation".
One of his students was the Martinican psychiatrist and later revolutionary activist Frantz Fanon, who used Tosquelles's techniques with some success in the mid-1950s while living in Blida, Algeria.
# Yamady

Yamady (Russian: Ямады; Bashkir: Ямаҙы, Yamaźı) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Yamadinsky Selsoviet, Yanaulsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 482 as of 2010. There are 12 streets.

## Geography

Yamady is located 34 km southeast of Yanaul (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chetyrman is the nearest rural locality.
# World Turks Qurultai

The World Turks Qurultai is an international organisation of Turkic peoples. The World Turks Qurultai describes itself as "an international non-political platform designed to unite all the Turk people for cultural and spiritual integration." The first annual World Turks Qurultai was held in July 2017.

## Goals

The goals of the World Turks Qurultai were outlined by the organizing committee in advance of the first meeting.
* Spiritual and cultural consolidation of the Turkic people for the name of common progress.
* Assistance to the development of the Turkic peoples.
* Preservation and revival of the culture of the Turkic peoples by creating sustainable cultural relations between them.
* Enshrinement of the "World Turks Qurultai" as a regular international event.
* Ensuring the regular holding of the "World Turks Qurultai".

## World Turks Qurultai 2017

The first World Turks Qurultai was planned to be held in the city of Cholpon-Ata in the mountains of Kyrgyzstan in July 2017. Representatives of all Turkic peoples were invited, including heads and representatives of public organizations, scientists and artists.
More than 160 delegates from 20 Turkic peoples attended, including representatives of the Turkish Cypriots, and the republics of Yakutia and Tuva.

### Relocation to Kazakhstan

Reports of a bomb being planted at the original host city of Cholpon-Ata in Kyrgyzstan meant that the meeting was moved to the city of Almaty in Kazakhstan.
The Declaration was the outcome of talks between the delegates at the first World Turks Qurultai, and included the following declarations:
* Recognize the Supreme Expert Council as the executive agency of the World Turks Qurultai, acting on an ongoing basis;
* Take note of the contents of the materials of Qurultai, as a document that determines the direction of common actions;
* To promote the creation of a World Nomadic Culture Center on the territory of Kazakhstan (Astana), from each of the Turk peoples to provide thematic filling of its ethnic sections;
* To initiate the holding of the World Turk Games on a regular basis in different countries of the world;
* To put forward at the level of the First Persons of the states the initiative to create a single Turk alphabet;
* Take measures to support small Turk ethnic groups in the preservation and development of national culture and values. Especially pay attention to the fate of the disappearing Turk peoples, namely, the Shorians and Tofalar;
* To create a Council of progressive youth within the framework of the World Turks Qurultai, with the purpose of broadcasting ideas of the revival of the Turk world among the younger generation.
* Make the World Turks Qurultai annual;
* In order to ensure the effective implementation of the above tasks, a Leader is needed at the level of the First Person of the State. For the services to the Turk peoples it is proposed to support the repeated voiced initiatives of many participants of the World Turks Qurultai about awarding the status of “Turk El Ata”.
# Sochaczew County

Sochaczew County (Polish: powiat sochaczewski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and only town is Sochaczew, which lies 52 kilometres (32 mi) west of Warsaw.
The county covers an area of 731.02 square kilometres (282.2 sq mi). As of 2019, the county's total population is 85,024, out of which the population of Sochaczew is 36,327, and the rural population is 48,697.

## Neighbouring counties

Sochaczew County is bordered by Płońsk County to the north, Nowy Dwór County to the north-east, Warsaw West County and Grodzisk Mazowiecki County to the east, Żyrardów County to the south-east, Skierniewice County to the south, Łowicz County to the south-west, Gostynin County to the west, and Płock County to the north-west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into eight gminas (one urban and seven rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Sochaczew | urban | 26.1 | 36,327 | |
| Gmina Teresin | rural | 88.0 | 11,511 | Teresin |
| Gmina Sochaczew | rural | 91.4 | 10,944 | Sochaczew * |
| Gmina Nowa Sucha | rural | 90.3 | 6,670 | Nowa Sucha |
| Gmina Iłów | rural | 128.5 | 6,168 | Iłów |
| Gmina Młodzieszyn | rural | 117.1 | 5,557 | Młodzieszyn |
| Gmina Brochów | rural | 116.8 | 4,379 | Brochów |
| Gmina Rybno | rural | 72.8 | 3,468 | Rybno |
| * seat not part of the gmina |||||
# Michalis Stafylas

Michalis Stafylas (Greek: Μιχάλης Σταφυλάς; 1920 – 22 May 2018) was born in Granitsa, Evrytania in Greece. He has published biographical and critical work about 50 modern Greek writers, essays, novels, anthologies of stories, poetry anthologies and a theatrical play. His work has been translated into many languages.
# Christian Democratic Union (Ecuador)

The Christian Democratic Union (Spanish: Unión Demócrata Cristiana, UDC'), formerly known as Popular Democracy (Spanish: Democracia Popular, DP) was a Christian democratic political party in Ecuador. It was formed in the 1970s by centrist Christian Democrats who had left the Social Christian Party and the left wing of the Conservative Party who were oriented towards Liberation theology. It officially registered as a political party in 1979. It was originally considered a centre-left party. Later in the 1990s, it shifted to the centre-right.
It reached its first great success in 1978 when party member Osvaldo Hurtado became the running mate on the successful presidential ticket of Jaime Roldós of the Concentration of People's Forces. Hurtado served as President of Ecuador from 1981 to 1984 due to Roldós's death in office. It was Ecuador's largest political party, having won 35% of the seats in the 1998 elections to the Congreso Nacional. In the 1998 presidential elections, party member Jamil Mahuad was elected president, and after a coup d'état and brief military rule, he was succeeded in 2000 by the vice-president, Gustavo Noboa, who was also in the party.
At the legislative elections, 20 October 2002, the party won 4 out of 100 seats. In 2006, it dropped the name of Popular Democracy and took the current one. At the elections, held in October 2006, it won 2 seats in the Congress. It had no presidential candidate.
The UDC was a member of the Christian Democrat Organization of America, continental organization of the Centrist Democrat International.
In 2013, the UDC was dissolved after the National Congress of the party.
# Samorn Kieng

Samorn Kieng (born 4 March 1983 in Kandal Province) is a Cambodian middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 800 m event at the 2012 Summer Olympics but was eliminated in the first round. However, Kieng did finish with a season's best time of 1:55.26.
Kieng took part in the 2012 IAAF World Indoor Championships where he broke the national record with a time of 1:59.14 even though Kieng was eliminated in the first round. He also ran in the heats of the event at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics.
# Kilidülbahir

Kilidülbahir (Turkish for "the key of the sea") is an ancient name for a Turkish village in the Eceabat District of Çanakkale Province, on the peninsula of Gallipoli (northwestern side of the Dardanelles). The name of the village is given as Kilidülbahir in the records of 1525 and Kilid-i Bahreyn in the records of 1665. Its name nowadays is Kilitbahir. Its population is 598 (2021).
The ancient Cynossema (Ancient Greek: Κυνὸς σῆμα or Κυνόσσημα) was near there, and the naval Battle of Cynossema took place in 411 BC between the Athenian and the Spartan fleets during the Peloponnesian War. In legend, Cynossema is also known for being the burial place of Hecuba, who threw herself into the sea and was turned into a dog.
The fort of Kilitbahir, in the form of a clover, was built by sultan Mehmed II.
# Fath al-Bari

Fath al-Bari (Arabic: فتح الباري, romanized: Fatḥ al-Bārī, lit. 'Grant of the Creator') is a commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari, the first of the Six Books of Sunni Islam, authored by Egyptian Islamic scholar Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (initiated by ibn Rajab). Considered his magnum opus, it is a widely celebrated hadith commentary.
Ibn Rajab commencenced composing the commentary, however he only reached the chapter on the funeral prayers before his death, amounting to less than a sixth of Sahih Bukhari. Twenty years after his death, Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani started to complete the rest of the commentary, which consisted around 85% of Sahih Bukhari.

## Reception

Abd al-Hayy ibn Abd al-Kabir al-Kattani said: “When the author of al-Hittah quoted Ibn Khaldun as saying that the explanation of Sahih al-Bukhari is a debt upon the Muslim nation, he said, ‘This debt has been fulfilled by the explanation of al-Hafith Ibn Hajar.’ For that reason, when it was suggested to Muhammad ibn ‘Ali al-Shawkani, that he write an explanation of al-Jami’ al-Sahih by al-Bukhari just as others have, he responded, ‘There is no migration after al-Fath,’ referring to Fath al-Bari".
Abd al-Hakim Murad said of Fath al-Bari in the introduction to the translation of Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani's commentary on selected hadith (published as a booklet by the Muslim Academic Trust): "The importance of this literature may be gauged by the fact that at least seventy full commentaries have been written on Imam al-Bukhari’s great Sahih... the most celebrated [of which] is without question the magnificent Fath al-Bari (Victory of the Creator) by Imam Ibn Hajar al-‘Asqalani, a work which was the crown both of its genre and of the Imam’s academic career. It is appreciated by the ulema for the doctrinal soundness of its author, for its complete coverage of Bukhari’s material, its mastery of the relevant Arabic sciences, the wisdom it shows in drawing lessons (fawa’id) from the hadiths it expounds, and its skill in resolving complex disputes over variant readings."
Islamicist Norman Calder described Ibn Hajar's work as "the most magnificent achievement of exegetical discourse".

## Editions

Editions include one from the Egyptian Press of Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi, 1959 (1378 A.H.).
# Ardglen, New South Wales

Ardglen is a village on the Main North railway line and close to the New England Highway on the North West Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia.

## History

A railway station was opened there on 13 August 1877 as Doughboy Hollow, which was later renamed Ardglen on 29 June 1893. No trace of the railway station now exists. The significant 488 metre single-track rail tunnel, Ardglen Tunnel, passes through the Liverpool Range south of the former rail station site. It is one of the very few remaining single-track tunnels in use.
This tunnel is at the summit of the line at the watershed, with ruling grades of 1 in 40 approaching in both directions. Bank engines are required for the heaviest trains.
Doughboy Hollow Post Office opened on 16 November 1877, was renamed Ardglen in 1893 and closed in 1983.
The former public school has now closed.
The NSW Railways has been operating a hard rock quarry for over 100 years near Ardglen village.
Ardglen is in the Liverpool Plains Shire local government area (LGA) and Buckland County.

## Heritage listings

Ardglen has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* Main Northern railway: Ardglen Tunnel
# Kiss Me Twice

"Kiss Me Twice" is a science fiction police procedural novella, by Mary Robinette Kowal. It was first published in Asimov's Science Fiction in June 2011.

## Synopsis

When a police station is attacked and the computer storing the department's artificial intelligence is stolen, detective Scott Huang suspects a connection to a murder whose investigation the attack disrupted.

## Reception

"Kiss Me Twice" was a finalist for the 2012 Hugo Award for Best Novella, the Nebula Award for Best Novella of 2011, and the 2012 Locus Award for Best Novella.
Ken Liu praised Kowal's "dialogue that sparkles with wit". Jim C. Hines found the story reminiscent of the Elijah Baley stories, and lauded Huang as a "decent, determined, well-developed character who treats Metta [the AI] more like a partner than a machine".

## Origin

Kowal began the story as a project for NaNoWriMo.
# Saint-Aubin-de-Lanquais

Saint-Aubin-de-Lanquais (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Aubin of Lanquais; Occitan: Sench Albin de Lencais) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Soupex

Soupex (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Sopèrs) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Almash

Almash (Russian: Алмаш; Bashkir: Алмаш, Almaş) is a rural locality (a village) in Bazgiyevsky Selsoviet, Sharansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 18 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Almash is located 19 km southeast of Sharan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novy Tamyan is the nearest rural locality.
# Gorchaki

Gorchaki (Russian: Горчаки) is a rural locality (a village) in Mikyashevsky Selsoviet, Davlekanovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 120 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Gorchaki is located 24 km west of Davlekanovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Akhunovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Qavaq Amular

Qavaq Amular (Persian: قواق عمولر, also Romanized as Qavāq ‘Amūlar) is a village in Qaflankuh-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 85, in 20 families.
# Sukhteh Chal

Sukhteh Chal (Persian: سوخته چال, also Romanized as Sūkhteh Chāl) is a village in Chahar Gonbad Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its existence was noted, however its population has not been reported.
# Bristol Township, Illinois

Bristol Township is the smallest township in Kendall County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 26,230 and it contained 9,229 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 28.7 square miles (74 km$^2$), of which 28.31 square miles (73.3 km$^2$) (or 98.64%) is land and 0.39 square miles (1.0 km$^2$) (or 1.36%) is water.
U.S. Route 30 and U.S. Route 34 run east to west through the township. Yorkville covers much of the township.
The township is named after the Bristol family.

### Cities and towns

* Montgomery (partial)
* Oswego (partial)
* Yorkville (majority)

### Unincorporated towns

* Bristol

## Government

The township is governed by an elected Town Board of a Supervisor and four Trustees. The Township also has an elected Assessor, Clerk, and Highway Commissioner.
# Konstantin of Rostov

Konstantin Vsevolodovich (Russian: Константи́н Все́володович) (18 May 1186 in Rostov – 2 February 1218) was the eldest son of Vsevolod the Big Nest and Maria Shvarnovna.
In 1206 and 1207, he was the prince of Novgorod. In 1207, his father sent him to rule the towns of Rostov and Yaroslavl. In consequence of one domestic squabble, Vsevolod disinherited Konstantin on his deathbed and bequeathed his capital Vladimir to a younger son, Yuri II. Before his death, grand prince Vsevolod divided his territories between his sons; as soon as he died, the Vladimir-Suzdal war of succession (1212–1216) broke out between them. In the Battle of Lipitsa (1216), Konstantin and his ally Mstislav of Novgorod soundly defeated Yuri and occupied Vladimir.
Upon Konstantin's death in 1218, Yuri returned to the throne. Konstantin's descendants, meanwhile, retained the towns of Rostov and Yaroslavl, where they would reign until the late 15th century. Thus, numerous princely families of Russia issue from this prince. Konstantin is also remembered for building the new Assumption Cathedral in Rostov and three brick cathedrals in Yaroslavl.
# Homagial Crown

The Homagial Crown (Polish: Korona Homagialna), also known under its Latin name as the Corona Homagialis, was a part of the Polish Crown Jewels. It was mentioned for the first time in the 15th century in the inventory of the Wawel Royal Treasury. It was probably the coronation crown of Władysław II Jagiełło.

## History

In the 15th century crown inventories of treasures of Wawel Castle there appear two crowns called homagial, which are considered to have been the property of Jadwiga of Anjou and Jogaila (Władysław II Jagiełło). From the 16th century, the coronation regalia inventories mention only one of these insignia (attributed to Władysław II), the second was probably cashed.
This crown was worn by the Polish kings during the homage ceremony, replacing the Crown of Bolesław I the Brave. It was used for the last time during a ceremony in Warsaw in 1764, when the king Stanisław August Poniatowski received a tribute from Peter von Biron, Duke of Courland and Semigallia.
The crown was stolen from Wawel Castle by Prussian troops in 1794 and found its place in the collection of the Hohenzollerns in Berlin. After 1809 it was destroyed and melted down, as was the case with the majority of Polish regalia.
The Homagial Crown was made of pure gold in the form of rims covered with a globe and a cross at their intersection. It consisted of nine segments, each crowned with heraldic fleur-de-lis, and decorated with rubies, sapphires and pearls. In total there were 178 precious stones. In the 18th century the crown was depicted in the portrait of Casimir III the Great by Marcello Bacciarelli, painted to embellish the Marble Room at the Royal Castle in Warsaw.
# Cheong Yang-seog

Cheong Yang-seog (Korean: 정양석; Hanja: 鄭亮碩; born 25 November 1958) is a South Korean politician in the conservative People Power Party who was elected member of the National Assembly for Gangbuk, Seoul, in the 2016 parliamentary election. He previously represented the same constituency between 2008 and 2012.
In his first term as an assemblyman, Cheong was a member of the Assembly's Strategy and Finance Committee. In 2010, he introduced a bill to increase the basic tax deduction for salaried workers from 1 million to 2 million South Korean won. He was appointed Second Deputy Secretary-General of the Saenuri Party in 2014.
Cheong was born in Boseong County, South Jeolla Province, and studied at the Korea Army Officer Candidate School before taking a course in political science at Sogang University. He entered politics as a member of the Democratic Justice Party of President Chun Doo-hwan in 1984.
On 19 October 2020, he was appointed the new Secretary-General of the People Power Party (PPP), replacing Kim Seon-dong who had resigned 5 days ago.
# Qalat Saleh SC

Qalat Saleh Sport Club (Arabic: نادي قلعة صالح الرياضي), is an Iraqi football team based in Qal'at Saleh District, Maysan.

## History

Qalat Saleh Club was founded in 1992 in Maysan.
# List of people from Muskogee, Oklahoma

A person who lives in or comes from Muskogee, Oklahoma, USA is called an Okie from Muskogee (although many consider the term disparaging). This is a list of well-known people who were born or lived in the city of Muskogee.

## A

* Reubin O'Donovan Askew

## B

* ZerNona Black
* Dan Boren
* Don Byas

## C

* Xernona Clayton
* Tom Coburn
* Gene Conley
* Eddie Crowder

## E

* Drew Edmondson
* Ed Edmondson
* J. Howard Edmondson
* James E. Edmondson
* Joseph L. Epps

## F

* George Faught

## G

* Sandy Garrett

## H

* John Tyler Hammons
* E. Summers Hardy
* Charles N. Haskell
* Joan Hill

## J

* Dennis Jernigan
* James R. Jones
* Cato June

## K

* James Kemp
* L. R. Kershaw
* Barney Kessel
* Leo Kottke

## M

* Stacy McGee
* Harold MacDowell
* Roberta McCain
* Bill Mercer
* William W. Momyer

## O

* Jack Oakie

## R

* Joe A. Rector
* Robert Reed
* John N. Reese, Jr.
* Thomas Ryan

## S

* Jerry L. Smith
* Berton E. Spivy, Jr.

## T

* Robert Thomas
* Jerome Tiger
* Martin E. Trapp

## U

* Carrie Underwood

## V

* Sarah Vowell

## W

* Pat Waak
* Les Walrond
* Robyn Watkins
* Larry Winget, bestselling author, television personality and social commentator
# Prince Max Emanuel of Thurn and Taxis

Father Emmeram of Thurn and Taxis OSB, until his profession Prince Max Emanuel Maria Siegfried Joseph Antonius Ignatius Lamoral of Thurn and Taxis (German: Pater Emmeram von Thurn und Taxis OSB; 1 March 1902, Regensburg, Kingdom of Bavaria – 3 October 1994, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany) was a German Benedictine and member of the Princely House of Thurn and Taxis.

## Early life

Max Emanuel was the fifth eldest son (fourth, if counting only children who lived to adulthood) of Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis, and his wife Archduchess Margarethe Klementine of Austria. He had six brothers and one sister. Max Emanuel's eldest brother was Franz Joseph, 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis.

## Monastic life

Max Emanuel joined the Order of Saint Benedict in 1923 and became a member of Neresheim Abbey. For his religious name, he chose Emmeram after Saint Emmeram of Regensburg, patron saint of St. Emmeram Castle (previously a monastery), the residence of the princely family.
In 1951, Max Emanuel received the papal concession for the reestablishment of the former monastery Prüfening Abbey. Later in the 1950s, he established the Liturgiewissenschaftliche Institut Regensburg-Prüfening (German: Liturgic Scientific Institute Regensburg-Prüfening). For over 30 years of his life, Max Emanuel resided isolated at the family-owned St. Emmeram's Abbey in Regensburg. His desire to revive the monastic life was not fulfilled, however, so he opened Prüfening Abbey as a meeting place and home for the youth and poor. Max Emanuel died in 1994 and was buried at Neresheim Abbey.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Prince Max Emanuel of Thurn and Taxis :