OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Douglas-Home

Mark Douglas-Home (born 31 August 1951) is a Scottish author and journalist. He was the editor of The Herald newspaper in Scotland 2000–2005.

## Early life

Douglas-Home was born on 31 August 1951. The son of Edward Charles Douglas-Home and Nancy Rose Straker-Smith, he was educated at Eton College and the University of the Witwatersrand, where he was the editor of the then anti-apartheid student newspaper, Wits Student. (An unrepentant Douglas-Home was deported from South Africa in 1970 by the government of the day, following a series of anti-government cartoons that were deemed offensive by Pretoria.) He was a reporter for the North London Weekly Herald, the Sunday Express, and the Edinburgh Evening News. He went on to work as Scotland Correspondent for The Independent, news editor and assistant editor for The Scotsman, deputy editor of the Scotland on Sunday, and editor of The Sunday Times Scotland.
Douglas-Home was appointed editor of The Herald, a nationally circulated broadsheet newspaper in Scotland, in 2000. During his tenure the paper introduced new daily themed magazines, and continued to sell more than The Scotsman. It was announced on 1 December 2005 that he was leaving the paper. In the months before this, budget cuts imposed on the paper by owners Newsquest and he had been resistant to these.
His first novel, The Sea Detective, was published by Sandstone Press in May 2011. A new edition was published by Penguin in November 2015. The Scotsman said it 'raises the bar' for Scottish crime fiction. The sequel, The Woman Who Walked into The Sea, was described as 'simply intoxicating' by the Library Journal in the USA. The third and fourth in the series, The Malice of Waves and The Driftwood Girls, were published respectively in May 2016 and January 2020. As a journalist, he is best known for having been the editor of The Herald newspaper in Scotland.
The noble title, the Earl of Home in the Peerage of Scotland, belongs to his family, and his cousin, David Alexander Cospatrick Douglas-Home is the current holder. His uncle, the previous holder, was Alec Douglas-Home, a former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He is married to Colette Douglas-Home, a psychotherapeutic counselor, who was formerly a journalist and columnist. The couple have two children called Rebecca Douglas-Home and Rory Douglas-Home.
# Nowgardan

Nowgardan (Persian: نوگردن) is a village in Bala Khiyaban-e Litkuh Rural District, in the Central District of Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 381, in 85 families.
# Follow the Rainbow

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Follow the Rainbow is the twelfth studio album by American keyboardist George Duke released in 1979 through Epic Records. The album peaked at No. 3 on the Billboard Top Jazz Albums chart and No. 17 on the Billboard Top Soul Albums chart.

## Overview

Follow the Rainbow was produced by George Duke. Recording sessions for the album took place at Westlake Recording Studios in Hollywood, California, except for track 8, "Corine", which was recorded at Electric Lady Studios in New York City.
Duke played various keyboard instruments on Follow the Rainbow, including Fender Rhodes, Yamaha Electric Grand, Yamaha Grand Piano 9', Hohner D-6 clavinet, ARP Odyssey, Minimoog, Oberheim, Prophet, Funkosizer, Crumer Strings. The album features contributions from Napoleon Murphy Brock & Lynn Davis on vocals, Roland Bautista & Charles "Icarus" Johnson on guitars, Ricky Lawson & Leon Chancler on drums, Larry Williams, Jerry Hey and Sheila Escovedo among others.

## Singles

"Say That You Will" reached No. 25 on the Billboard Hot Soul Singles chart.

## Personnel

* George Duke – vocals, acoustic grand piano, electric grand piano, electric piano, clavinet, synthesizers
* Charles Foster Johnson – guitars
* Roland Bautista – electric guitar (1, 2)
* Kevin "Serious Biz" Dugan – guitars, bass (1, 2, 4–10)
* Byron Miller – bass (3), vocals (3)
* Ricky Lawson – drums (1–6, 9, 10)
* Leon "Ndugu" Chancler – drums (7, 8)
* Sheila E. – percussion, vocals
* Larry Williams – alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, flute
* Rick Culver – trombone
* Jerry Hey – trumpet, flugelhorn
* Napoleon Murphy Brock – vocals
* Lynn Davis – vocals
* Josie James – vocals
* Darrell "Sweet D" Cox – cosmotic narrator (1, 3)
* Children of Distinction – choir (6)

### Production

* George Duke – producer
* Kerry McNabb – recording (1–7, 9, 10), mixing
* David Palmer – recording (8)
* Dave Rideau – assistant engineer
* John Golden – mastering at Kendun Recorders (Burbank, California)
* Tony Lane – art direction
* Tom Drennon – design
* John Laven – illustration
* Bruce Talamon – photography

## Chart history

| Chart (1979) | Peak position |
| US Top LPs & Tape | 56 |
| US Top Jazz LPs | 3 |
| US Top Soul LPs | 17 |
# Bukachacha

Bukachacha (Russian: Букачача) is an urban locality (urban-type settlement) in Chernyshevsky District of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia. Population: 2,359 (2010 Census); 3,525 (2002 Census); 7,941 (1989 Soviet census).
During 1938-1942 there were the headquarters of the Bukachachlag [ru] GULAG labor camp. At that time it was part of Chita Oblast.
# Juan Ferrero

Juan Ferrero (5 April 1918 – 17 June 1958) was a Spanish bodybuilder who won the Mr. Universe Pro title in London in 1952. He was born in Spain and although he became a resident of France at the age of seven, he always identified with his country of origin, which he proudly boasted of.

## Early life

Juan was born as Fidel Ferrero y Colino on 5 April 1918 in the small town of Puente Almuhey, in the province of León, Spain. His father, Alfonso Ferrero, was an employee at a local charcoal factory known as Felia San Pedro.
Ferrero and his family migrated to the city of Bordeaux, France in 1925 for political reasons. As a young child, Ferrero was weak, thin and often sick. His skin tone was very dark and tan, which contrasted with the rest of his family, to the end he doubted his true parentage. In school, his skin earned him the monicker "El Negro" (the black). Years later it was a big plus for his sport, but during adolescence it caused him many problems and conflicts. He also adopted the name of Juan, the name of his grandfather for whom he had a great affection.

## Bodybuilding

At the age of fifteen, he became interested in gymnastics and soon he got spectacular results in other sports: 11 seconds for the 100 meters, 3.15 meters (10.3 ft) in the long jump with feet together, he could also climbed the 7 meters (23 ft) smooth rope in five seconds with legs corner. Ferrero later became dedicated to bodybuilding and in 1937 won the Best Athlete competition in Europe. In weightlifting, among other brands, he broke the world record in one arm deadlift 190 kilograms (420 lb).
On the evening of 12 July 1952, at the age of 34, Ferrero won the Mister Universe Professional title that was held at the Scala Theatre in London. The award was given by the National Amateur Bodybuilders Association (NABBA), which first held its Professional category. Despite his rise to success in sports, international admiration for his triumph was not a significant impact in Spain under Franco, because Ferrero was a migrant belonging to a non-supporting family of the regime.
After he retired from competitions, he opened a prestigious gym in France called "Institut Ferrero", equipped with the most modern equipment at that time. He taught in the physical education, dance and acrobatics.

## Personal life

In 1939, he married fellow Spanish dancer Magdalena Isabel Martínez Cuadros in Bordeaux with whom he had two children, Rodolfo and Anita. Rodolfo followed his father's footsteps, who at the age 23, became the Plus Atlete de France in 1961.
Ferrero died on 17 June 1958 at the age of 40 in a car accident in Bordeaux. He was seated next to the driver of a Renault Dauphine together with four other passengers when the car went out on a curve and overturned. Ferrero was the only dead victim of the accident, the other five were unharmed suffering only minor bruises.
# Bénac, Hautes-Pyrénées

Bénac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Benac) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in southwestern France.
# NGC 2556

NGC 2556 is a lenticular galaxy located around 232 million light-years away in the constellation Cancer. NGC 2556 can be visible from both the Northern and Southern hemispheres since it is near the celestial equator. NGC 2556 was discovered on February 17, 1865 by the astronomer Albert Marth, and it is not known to have an active galactic nucleus.
NGC 2556 is a member of the LGG 158 galaxy group. Other members of the group include NGC 2558, NGC 2562, NGC 2557, NGC 2563, NGC 2560, and NGC 2569.
# Zanthoxylum ailanthoides

Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, also called ailanthus-like prickly ash, (Chinese: 椿叶花椒; pinyin: chun ye hua jiao, lit. "Ailanthus-leaved pepper", Chinese: 越椒; pinyin: yue-jiao; Wade–Giles: yüeh-chiao, lit. "Yue pepper", 食茱萸 shi zhu yu, lit. "edible shān zhū yú"; Japanese: カラスザンショウ, からすのさんしょう karasu-zanshō, karasu-no-sanshō, lit. "crow prickly ash") is an Asiatic plant of the prickly-ash genus Zanthoxylum, natively occurring in forest-covered parts of southeastern China, Taiwan, Southeast Asia, and Japan from Honshu southward. The piquant fruit serves as a local substitute for the ordinary red-pepper in China before the Columbian exchange. In Taiwan, the young leaves are used in cuisines.
Though some refer to the species as "Japanese prickly-ash", that name is confusing since it is sometimes applied to the sanshō which is Z. piperitum. Z. ailanthoides is not normally exploited for human consumption in Japan, except by the prehistoric people from the Jōmon period. It is foraged in the wild by the Japanese macaque.
A regional nickname is tara, and in fact, its young shoots are often mistaken for the true tara (Aralia elata) by gatherers of wild plants. The Latin name ailanthoides of the species comes from its leaves resembling those of the Ailanthus.
Like other genera of plants in the rue family, it serves as the host food plant for the larvae of several Continental Asian swallowtail butterfly species, such as Papilio bianor, Papilio helenus, Papilio protenor, and Papilio xuthus.
# Shongor-e Olya

Shongor-e Olya (Persian: شنگرعليا, also Romanized as Shongor-e ‘Olyā; also known as Sangar-e ‘Olyā, Shagar-e Bālā, Shongor, Shongor Bālā, and Shongor-e Bālā) is a village in Kheybar Rural District, Choghamish District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 778, in 129 families.
# Boarded Hall, Barbados

Boarded Hall is a small locality in the parish of Christ Church, Barbados. It is located about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the Grantley Adams International Airport.
It takes its name from a sugar plantation owned by the Blackman family. The estate was the ancestral home of Sir George Harnage, 1st Baronet who lost the plantation to bankruptcy in 1823.
# Harkujärve

Harkujärve (German: Harkojärw) is a village in Harku Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. It has a population of 766 (as of 1 December 2019). The village is located on the western and southwestern side of Lake Harku.
# Paramolgula

Paramolgula is a genus of marine tunicates.

## Species

* Paramolgula canioi Monniot & Monniot, 1983
* Paramolgula chilensis Hartmeyer, 1914
* Paramolgula filholi (Pizon, 1898)
* Paramolgula gregaria (Lesson, 1830)
Species names currently considered to be synonyms:
* Paramolgula arctica Bonnevie, 1896: synonym of Eugyra glutinans (Moeller, 1842)
* Paramolgula gigantea (Cunningham, 1871): synonym of Paramolgula gregaria (Lesson, 1830)
* Paramolgula guttula Michaelsen, 1900: synonym of Eugyra kerguelenensis Herdman, 1881
* Paramolgula horrida (Herdman, 1881): synonym of Paramolgula gregaria (Lesson, 1830)
* Paramolgula patagonica Michaelsen, 1900: synonym of Paramolgula gregaria (Lesson, 1830)
* Paramolgula rara Kiaer, 1896: synonym of Eugyra glutinans (Moeller, 1842)
* Paramolgula schulzei Traustedt, 1885: synonym of Paramolgula gregaria (Lesson, 1830)
* Paramolgula symetrica (Drasche, 1884): synonym of Eugyra symmetrica Drasche, 1884
* Paramolgula symmetrica (Drasche, 1884): synonym of Eugyra symmetrica Drasche, 1884
* Paramolgula villosa (Pizon, 1898): synonym of Paramolgula gregaria (Lesson, 1830)
# Dowrun

Dowrun (Persian: دورون, also Romanized as Dowrūn; also known as Dowrūhan) is a village in Saroleh Rural District, Meydavud District, Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 8 families.
# Martin Guntrip

Martin Guntrip (born 18 July 1960) is a British former professional tennis player.
Guntrip, a native of Kent, was a varsity tennis player for Flagler College in Florida, earning NAIA All-American honours in 1981. While competing on the professional tour in the early 1980s he made doubles main draw appearances at Wimbledon. He is the current Director of the All England Lawn Tennis Club.
# Ferrières-les-Verreries

Ferrières-les-Verreries (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Ferrièiras de las Veirièiras) is a commune in the Hérault department in southern France.
# Grinkiškis

Grinkiškis (Polish: Grynkiszki, Yiddish: גרינקישאָק, Grinkishok) is a town in the Radviliškis District Municipality in Šiauliai County, Lithuania. It is situated on the Šušvė River. It is the seat of an eldership. According to the 2021 census, the town had a population of 550.
The town was first mentioned in 1454 and soon became property of the Gatavičius family. Krzysztof Gatavičius, thankful for his military achievements, built a church in 1618. The present church was built in 1875.
In 1999, the coat of arms of Grinkiškis were approved by a presidential decree. The coat of arms depict a golden angel on one knee, who holds a silver lily with three blooms. The angel was borrowed from one of the two surviving crosses in town's cemetery, made by 19th-century dievdirbys Vincas Svirskis. The lily, a symbol of purity and innocence, represents Blessed Virgin Mary – patron of the town and namesake of its church.
# Such Is Life (2000 film)

Such Is Life (Spanish: Así es la vida) is a 2000 Mexican drama film directed by Arturo Ripstein. An updated version of Seneca's play Medea, it was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2000 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Arcelia Ramírez - Julia
* Patricia Reyes Spíndola - Adela, The Godmother
* Luis Felipe Tovar - Nicolás
* Ernesto Yáñez - La Marrana
* Alejandra Montoya - Teenager
* Marta Aura - (as Martha Aura)
* Daniela Carvajal
* Constanza Cavalli
* Beto Alonso Gil
* Francesca Guillén - Raquel
* Osami Kawano
* Loló Navarro
* Andrés Weiss
* Marco Zapata
# Teresianum

The Teresianum, officially the Pontifical Theological Faculty and Pontifical Institute of Spirituality Teresianum (Italian: Pontificia Facoltà Teologica e Pontificio Istituto di Spiritualità Teresianum), is a pontifical faculty in Rome. It was established by the Discalced Carmelites for the study of scientific theology and anthropology.

## History

The faculty was established on 16 July 1935 by Albert William (1878-1947), Father General of the Discalced Carmelite order after several years trying to convince the order that the institution should be established.
During World War II, the activities of the Faculty ceased but were restarted with renewed interest after the war. The renewed interest meant the original headquarters of the Faculty became too small and the institute secured a move to the Villa Pamphili in 1954. The new hall was equipped with more spacious rooms and an extensive library.
# United Left of Aragon

United Left of Aragon (Spanish: Izquierda Unida de Aragón, Catalan: Esquerra Unida d’Aragó, Aragonese: Cucha Chunida d'Aragón. IUA) is the Aragonese federation of the Spanish left wing political and social movement United Left. Adolfo Barrena Salces is the current General Coordinator. The major member of the coalition is the Communist Party of Aragon (PCA, Aragonese federation of the PCE).

## History

In the Spanish elections of 2011 IUA made a coalition with Chunta Aragonesista, called The Left of Aragón, which gained 1 seat in the Congreso de los Diputados, rotative between the two parties.
In the Aragonese elections of 2015 IUA gained 1 MP in the Aragonese Corts.

## Electoral performance
### Cortes of Aragon

Cortes of Aragon :
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Leading candidate | Government |
| 1987 | 31,352 | 4.90 (#5) | 2 / 67 | 1 | Antonio de las Casas | Opposition |
| 1991 | 41,367 | 6.74 (#4) | 3 / 67 | 1 | Adolfo Burriel | Opposition |
| 1995 | 64,685 | 9.20 (#4) | 5 / 67 | 2 | Miguel Ángel Fustero | Opposition |
| 1999 | 25,040 | 3.86 (#5) | 1 / 67 | 4 | Jesús Lacasa | Opposition |
| 2003 | 21,795 | 3.06 (#5) | 1 / 67 | 0 | Adolfo Barrena | Opposition |
| 2007 | 27,440 | 4.08 (#5) | 1 / 67 | 0 | Adolfo Barrena | Opposition |
| 2011 | 41,874 | 6.16 (#5) | 4 / 67 | 3 | Adolfo Barrena | Opposition |
| 2015 | 28,184 | 4.22 (#7) | 1 / 67 | 3 | Patricia Luquin | Opposition |
| 2019 | 22,229 | 3.32 (#8) | 1 / 67 | 0 | Álvaro Sanz | Confidence and supply |
| 2023 | 20,959 | 3.13 (#7) | 1 / 67 | 0 | Álvaro Sanz | Opposition |
# Vasiliy Stepanov (canoeist)

Vasiliy Stepanov is a Soviet sprint canoer who competed in the late 1950s. He won a bronze medal in the K-4 10000 m event at the 1958 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Prague.
# Arthur Hallward

Arthur Wellesley Hallward (4 March 1860 – 29 October 1930) was an English tennis player active during the 19th century. His best results in major tournaments came at the 1893 Wimbledon Championships where he was a losing quarter finalist in the men' singles, and 1896 where he was a losing quarter finalist in the 1896 Men's doubles. Between 1882 and 1898 he contested 7 career singles finals, and won 2 titles.

## Tennis career

In 1882 Hallward played his first tournament, and won only title at the Darlington Association Tournament at Darlington, County Durham against Minden Fenwick. In 1883 he failed to retain his Darlington title losing to Herbert Wilberforce. In 1886 he reached the All Comers final at Darlington again, but was beaten by Arthur Pease. In 1887 he won the Molesey Park Lawn Tennis Tournament at Molesey against Charles Hoadley Ashe Ross. In 1888 he reached the final of the Hitchin tournament, but lost Arthur Gore.
In 1891 he reached the final of the Middlesex Championships at Chiswick Park, Chiswick, Middlesex before losing to Ernest George Meers. In 1893 he reached the quarter-finals stage at the Wimbledon Championships, before losing to Harry Sibthorpe Barlow in five close sets. In 1894 he was a finalist at North London Hard Courts Championships at Stamford Hill and played on clay where he lost to Arthur Gore. In 1896 he reached the quarter-finals of men's doubles event at the Wimbledon Championships partnering the American player Arthur Foote where they lost to Laurence Doherty and RB Scott in four sets. In 1898 he played his final singles event at the London Championships at the Queen's Club, London where he was defeated by Harold Mahony in the second round.

## Career finals
### Singles 7 (2 titles, 5 runners-up)

* Category + (Titles)
* Grand Slam (0)
* National (0)
* International (0)
* Provincial/Regional/State (0)
* County 0)
* Regular (2)
* Titles by Surface
* Clay – Outdoor (0)
* Grass – Outdoor (2)
* Hard – Outdoor (0)
* Carpet – Indoor (0)
* Wood – Indoor (0)
Notes: 1886 result was an all comers final.
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1. | 1882 | Darlington Association Tournament | Grass | Minden Fenwick | 6–1, 4–6, 6–1, 6–3 |
| Loss | 1. | 1883 | Darlington Association Tournament | Grass | Herbert Wilberforce | 2–6 1–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 1886 | Darlington Association Tournament | Grass | Arthur Godfrey Pease | 4–6, 1–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 2. | 1887 | Molesey Park Lawn Tennis Tournament | Grass | Charles Hoadley Ashe Ross | 6–5, 6–1 |
| Loss | 3. | 1888 | Hitchin Tournament | Grass | Arthur Gore | 6–3, 3–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 5. | 1891 | Middlesex Championships | Grass | Ernest George Meers | 6–2, 9–7, 6–1 |
| Loss | 4. | 1894 | North London Hard Courts Championships | Clay | Arthur Gore | 4–6 6–2 6–3 6–2 |

## Work career

Arthur Hallward was a civil servant and worked at Scotland Yard.

## Personal and family

Arthur was born in Shepards Bush London in 1860. In 1885 he married Caroline S Marley.
# Hünigen Castle

Hünigen Castle (German: Schloss Hünigen) is a castle in the municipality of Konolfingen of the Canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## History

At some point during the Middle Ages, the first Hünigen castle was built in Niederhünigen village. A Villa Hünigen is mentioned as a settlement in the 12th century in a document from Pope Eugene III, which might include the castle. The Ministerialis (unfree knights in the service of a feudal overlord) family of Senn von Münsingen ruled over the surrounding territory from this castle. Over the following centuries, the village and castle were owned by a number of noble families. However, in the 16th century the medieval water castle outside the village was destroyed in a fire. In 1554, Niklaus von Scharnachtal had a new Hünigen Castle built near the mill at Stalden (in what is now Konolfingen). He had the original stones moved from the old castle site to the new site. In 1588, the Bernese patrician von May family acquired the village and castle, which they occupied until 1922. The von May family also ruled the village until the 1798 French invasion and the creation of the Helvetic Republic.
In 1892 César Ritz acquired a piece of land near the castle from the von May family and founded the Berner Alpen Milchgesellschaft. The factory processed milk from the surrounding fields and sold their products throughout the world.
In 1922 the castle was sold to the Evangelisch Gesellschaft des Kantones Bern (Protestant Society of the Canton of Bern) for 193,000 CHF. Under the Gesellschaft, the castle was converted into a spa and hotel. In 1961 a total of 19,546 guests stayed at the hotel. In 1997/98 it was renovated and reopened as the Parkhotel Schloss Hünigen.
On 1 January 2011 the Gesellschaft sold the castle to the Thurgauer Immobilienunternehmen Lark Hill AG company, who renovated it again. In May 2013 the hotel and conference rooms reopened. In 2019, entrepreneur's Walter Inäbnit and Matthias Spyche purchased the castle and operate it as a 4-star seminar and boutique hotel.