OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Udo Di Fabio

Udo Di Fabio (born 26 March 1954, in Duisburg) is a German jurist. He is a former judge of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany, Germany's highest court, where he served as a member of the Second Senate from December 1999 until December 2011.

## Biography

In 1970 Di Fabio began as a local government official in middle service in Dinslaken. He completed his secondary school diploma and then studied law at the Ruhr University in Bochum as well as social sciences at the University of Duisburg (now University of Duisburg-Essen). After completing the two state examinations in law in 1982 and 1985, Di Fabio was a judge at the Duisburg Social Court. In 1986 he worked as a wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter (scientific assistant) at the Institute for Public Law at the University of Bonn. In 1987, he achieved there his dissertation Rechtsschutz im parlamentarischen Untersuchungsverfahren, followed by a doctorate in the subject of social sciences in 1990. He completed his habilitation in 1993. Then he was appointed university professor for public law at the Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, followed by a call to the University of Trier. From 1997 to 2003 Di Fabio was a Professor of Public Law at the Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich, since 2003 he has been Professor for Public Law at the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität in Bonn. From 1999 to 2011 he was Judge of the Federal Constitutional Court. In 2011, he was holder of the Mercator professorship at the University of Duisburg-Essen.
In April 2020, Di Fabio was appointed by Minister-President Armin Laschet of North Rhine-Westphalia to a 12-member expert group to advise on economic and social consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany.

## Other activities
### Corporate boards

* Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer Germany, Member of the Ethics Committee (2020–2024)

### Non-profit organizations

* Friedrich August von Hayek Foundation, Member of the Board of Trustees
* German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP), Member of the Council
* Deutsche Telekom Stiftung, Member of the Board of Trustees
* Vodafone Germany Foundation, Member of the Advisory Board
* Foundation for Family Businesses, Member of Board of Trustees
* German Reference Centre (DRZE), Member of the Board of Trustees

## Personal life

Di Fabio is married, has four children and lives in Bonn.
# Joe Viera

Josef Viera (4 September 1932 – 7 April 2024) was a German jazz saxophonist and educator. In 1970 he founded the German jazz festival Internationale Jazzwoche Burghausen and directed it for more than 50 years. In 1993, Viera co-founded the Lehrer Big Band Bayern (LBB Bayern) with Walter A. Neubeck.

## Biography

Viera studied physics in Munich until he graduated, but his heart was set on becoming a jazz musician. He remarked that he "learned how to think from physics and how to feel from music". He attended his first jazz concert in 1952 at the Circus Krone, on the day of his final high school exam. he subsequently bought his first saxophone, a soprano, from a friend from Munich for 70 marks, and formed a band with a guitarist.
Viera worked with the band Hot Dogs from 1955 to 1957, then founded the Riverboat Seven. He played with pianist Erich Ferstl [de], and Albert Mangelsdorff, and led a trio from 1962 with pianist Ferstl and bassist Manfred Eicher, which gradually evolved from playing modern bebop into free jazz. From 1968, he worked in a quartet with Ed Kröger [de], Sigi Busch [de] and Heinrich Hock [de]. From 1976, he played in a sextet named after him, including Dieter Ilg, Hannes Clauss [de] and Martin Schrack [de]). Hans-Jürgen Bock [de] later joined his trio.
Viera taught at the University of Duisburg-Essen from 1971 to 1998, appointed professor there in 1981. He also taught at the Musikhochschule Hannover from 1971 to 1997 and lectured at the University of Munich, and University of Passau. He published jazz method books and organized jazz workshops in Germany and elsewhere in Europe. In 1978, he was sent to Africa by the Goethe Institute, and in 2000, to China. He sat on the board of the Deutsche Jazzunion [de] for nearly forty years.
In 1970, Viera was the founder and musical director of the Internationale Jazzwoche Burghausen, that he directed for more than 50 years. As of 2019, it had over 10,000 visitors. In 1993, Viera co-founded the Lehrer Big Band Bayern (LBB Bayern) after a course at the Academy for Teacher Training and Personnel Management [de] in Dillingen, with Walter A. Neubeck who lectured there; Viera was its musical director until the early 2000s. He recorded several CDs with this ensemble.
Viera became ill in 2022 and missed the Internationale Jazzwoche festival for the first year since its inception. His health further deteriorated after a fall in 2024, and he died on 7 April 2024, at the age of 91.
# San Marco 1

San Marco 1, also known as San Marco A, was the first Italian satellite. Built in-house by the Italian Space Research Commission (Italian: Commissione per le Ricerche Spaziali, CRS) on behalf of the National Research Council, it was the first of five as part of the Italian-US San Marco programme.
The name of the spacecraft series comes from the San Marco platform, a Jackup barge used as an offshore launch pad for the main phase of the project. San Marco (English: Saint Mark) is the patron saint of Venice, often depicted as aiding Venetian sailors.

## Development

In 1961 the Italian government, led by Amintore Fanfani, approved a plan for the development of an indigenous satellite research programme that had earlier been proposed by the CRS. At the time only the Soviet Union and the United States had launched spacecraft into orbit and Italy lacked a suitable launcher and crews trained in firing orbital rockets. As a result, a cooperative plan was developed with the American space agency NASA who would provide the rockets and the launch crew training for Italians to operate them.
The spacecraft was built by members of the CRS, a group of distinguished Italian scientists and engineers including Edoardo Amaldi, co-founder of major European scientific organisations including CERN and ESRO.
The mission was principally a test-flight of a real satellite to gain experience before launches from Italy's own San Marco platform began, the last of 3 phases of the project.

## Mission

The primary mission of the San Marco series was to conduct ionospheric (upper-atmosphere) research. As a test satellite San Marco 1 contained relatively few experiments;
* Atmosphere, an Ion probe.
* Electron-content Beacon, a radio transmitter to study ionospheric effects on long-range radio communication.

## Launch

San Marco 1 was launched by an Italian crew using an American Scout rocket from Wallops Flight Facility, Virginia, US. Launched on 15 December 1964 at 20:24:00 UTC the satellite destructively re-entered the atmosphere on 13 September 1965.
# Dul Dava

Dul Dava (Persian: دول دعوا, also Romanized as Dūl Daʿvā) is a village in Seyyedvaliyeddin Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 69, in 7 families.
# Consulate General of the United States, Peshawar

The Consulate General of the United States is a diplomatic mission of the United States in Peshawar, Pakistan. It operates under the U.S. embassy in Islamabad and serves U.S. consular interests in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa region. The current consul-general is William Martin, appointed in 2012.

## Location

The consulate is located at 11 Hospital Road in the Peshawar Cantonment area.

## History

On 5 April 2010, a bombing near the consulate killed 8 people including 2 security personnel, although no Americans were affected. According to reports, the U.S. consulate was the intended target of the attack. On 1 March 2016, two Pakistani employees of the U.S. consulate were killed in an IED blast while involved in a drug-eradication campaign.

## Operations

The consulate operates in business hours from Monday to Friday. Key consular sections include political/economic, public affairs, regional security, as well as the Pakistan Deputy Mission Director for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
# 1965 Oaxaca earthquake

The 1965 Oaxaca earthquake occurred in Mexico on August 23 at 13:46 with a moment magnitude of 7.5. Five people were reported dead in Mexico City and one in Oaxaca. There was an anomalous change in seismic activities before the earthquake. There was a quiescent stage from late 1963 to mid-1964, and it was followed by a renewal of seismic activities before the main shock. This earthquake was a shallow thrust earthquake in the interplate subduction zone, in which the Cocos plate is subducting beneath the North American plate.
# Afon Cadnant

The Afon Cadnant (English: River Cadnant) is a small river on Anglesey, North Wales in the United Kingdom, which drains to the Menai Strait about 1 km (0.62 mi) north-east of the Menai Suspension Bridge. The river drains a largely agricultural area from Llandegfan to Llansadwrn and beyond, with feeder tributaries extending up towards Pentraeth forest.
Within the catchment are some artificial fishing ponds and a number of beef and dairy farms.
More notable are the remains and ruins of a number of water mills, especially in the lower section before the river enters the strait. Up until the end of the 18th century it appears that great efforts were made to extract all the energy from the river to grind corn. This reflects the history of Anglesey as the bread-basket of Wales.

## Cadnant Dingle

The lower section known as Cadnant Dingle is a steep sided densely wooded valley with very restricted access. It is a designated SSSI as a representative example of the Brachypodium sylvaticum, Oak / Ash (slender falsebrome oak/ash) group of broadleaved woodlands.
Within the dingle and on the adjacent land is Plas Cadnant, an historical estate now noted for its extensive gardens.
At the mouth of the river there is a small group of houses called Cwm Cadnant below which is a modern bridge carrying the main road to Beaumaris. Before the construction of the Menai Suspension Bridge, this was an important landing stage for boats carrying milled corn to the mainland. It was also the staging place for the Bishop of Bangor as he moved between his palace at Glyn Garth on Anglesey and his cathedral at Bangor.
Farther upstream from the old bridge there is an old smithy, a few workers cottages and a slate mill dating from 1820.
# 305 mm howitzer M1939 (Br-18)

The 305 mm howitzer M1939 (Br-18) (Russian: 305-мм гаубица образца 1939 года (Бр-18)) was a Soviet superheavy siege howitzer used by the Soviet Union during World War II. After the Germans occupied Czechoslovakia in March 1939 they took over the Škoda Works, which had been working on this (Skoda XV) design and a companion 210 mm gun (Skoda VX). After a successful test firing 5 July 1939, as a result of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact the Germans sold both designs to the Soviet Union. It is not entirely clear that Skoda actually built the weapons itself or merely supplied the blueprints. At any rate, very few weapons seem to have been built; so few, in fact, that there is no record of the Germans capturing any during Operation Barbarossa.
It used the same carriage as 210 mm gun M1939 (Br-17) as well as the same firing platform and control mechanism. It was transported in three loads.
It was most famously used to defend Leningrad during the siege of Leningrad. The Soviet troops learned that if they fired all of them at the same time and used high-explosive shells, when the rounds exploded at the same time, they would flip over advancing German tanks.
The 305mm would also later appear in the siege of Königsberg (present day Kaliningrad).
# Afsuran

Afsuran (Persian: افسوران, also Romanized as Afsūrān) is a village in Ojarud-e Sharqi Rural District, Muran District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 300, in 61 families.
# Cry, Onion!

Cry, Onion! (Italian: Cipolla Colt, lit. "Onion Colt", also known as The Smell of Onion) is a 1975 Spaghetti Western comedy film directed by Enzo G. Castellari. It is openly comedic and parodic.

## Cast

* Franco Nero as Onion Stark
* Martin Balsam as Petrus Lamb
* Sterling Hayden as Henry 'Jack' Pulitzer
* Dick Butkus as Jeff
* Leo Anchóriz as Sheriff
* Romano Puppo as Stinky
* Neno Zamperla as Oblò - 'Monocle'
* Emma Cohen as Mary Ann Pulitzer
* Massimo Vanni as Buck, Lamb Henchman
* Helmut Brasch as Judge Logan
* Duilio Cruciani as Cal 'Caligola' Foster
* Fernando Castro as Dutch Foster
* Wal Davis as Zeke
* Dan van Husen as Deputy Zachary
* Agustín Bescos as Oil Board Member
* Xan das Bolas as Sam - Merchant
* Charly Bravo as Judd
* Enzo G. Castellari as Deputy Sheriff
* Alejandro de Enciso as John
* Leopold Francis as Mack
* Daniel Martín as Jim
* Antonio Pica as Hal Foster
* George Rigaud as Terrateniente
* Lucy Tiller as Violet
* Mariano Vidal Molina as Owen
* David Warbeck as Villain with Sunglasses
* Manuel Zarzo as Jack

## Release

Cry, Onion! was released in Italy on 25 August 1975.

## Trivia

The film was broadcast on Tele 5 as part of the programme format SchleFaZ in season 2.
# Ilyinogorsk

Ilyinogorsk (Russian: Ильиного́рск) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Volodarsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. Population: 7,963 (2010 Census); 8,433 (2002 Census); 8,065 (1989 Soviet census).
# Margaret Chase

Margaret Alma Chase Camajani (October 13, 1905 – October 4, 1997) was an American Red Cross recreation club worker during World War II. From August 1942 to May 1945 she was assigned to England and North Africa near General Dwight D. Eisenhower's headquarters.

## Biography

Chase graduated from the University of California, Berkeley circa 1927 and then taught art in several high schools in California. In early 1942, she was an art teacher working at Lowell High School before she began working with the American Red Cross.
Chase was initially sent to Naples, Italy as a Red Cross volunteer. Chase was friends with Ernest "Tex" Lee during most of this time. In 1944, Chase described her boat trip across the Atlantic, air raids, and how soldiers wanted to be clean and eat after they return from battle. That year she became a member of the board of the San Luis Obispo, California chapter of the Red Cross.
In her 1983 book Never Too Late, Chase was joined other authors who discounted the idea that Kay Summersby and Dwight D. Eisenhower had a love affair.
At the age of 60, Chase married Giovanni Camajani.

## Selected publications

* Chase, Margaret (1983). Never too late. San Francisco, CA: Ausonia Press. ISBN 0-912429-00-3. OCLC 10099747.
# Shah Nikdur railway station

Shah Nikdur Railway Station (Urdu: شاہ نکدر ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Chunsky District

Chunsky District (Russian: Чунский райо́н) is an administrative district, one of the thirty-three in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Chunsky Municipal District. The area of the district is 25,790 square kilometers (9,960 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Chunsky. Population: 36,516 (2010 Census); 41,829 (2002 Census); 50,037 (1989 Soviet census). The population of the administrative center accounts for 41.1% of the district's total population.
# Begowala

Begowala (Urdu: بیگووالہ) is a town of Sialkot District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located in the centre of the Sialkot-Wazirabad road and lies 10 km away from Sambrial. Begowala is cold during winters and hot and humid during summers. May and June are the hottest months. The temperature during winter may drop to 0°C. The land is, generally, plain and fertile. Most of the rain falls during the Monsoon season in summer which often results in flooding.

## Images

* Field
* Jamia Mosque
* Ayek Naala
# Dynamism of a Car

Dynamism of a Car (Italian: Dinamismo di un' automobile) is a 1913 Futurist painting by Italian artist Luigi Russolo. It is currently held in the Musée National d'Art Moderne.

## Analysis

The painting's fragmentation and reassembly of an aerodynamic car into triangles suggest Cubist influences. Horizontally stacked red arrows indicate the direction of the car's motion. The compression of the arrows on the left also suggests that the car is moving at an extremely high speed. Due to its focus on speed and machinery, Dynamism of a Car exemplifies the Futurist style expounded in Filippo Tommaso Marinetti's Manifesto of Futurism.
# Hajji Bekandeh-ye Khoshk-e Bijar Rural District

Hajji Bekandeh-ye Khoshk-e Bijar Rural District (Persian: دهستان حاجي بكنده خشك بيجار) is in Khoshk-e Bijar District of Rasht County, Gilan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Hajji Bekandeh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 9,973 in 2,928 households. There were 9,793 inhabitants in 3,227 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 9,282 in 3,330 households. The most populous of its 16 villages was Jirkuyeh, with 1,103 people.
# Paltalu, Zanjan

Paltalu (Persian: پالتلو, also Romanized as Pāltalū; also known as Bāletlū) is a village in Qareh Poshtelu-e Bala Rural District, Qareh Poshtelu District, Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 90, in 26 families.
# Boyhood (novel)

Boyhood (Russian: Отрочество, Otrochestvo) is the second novel in Leo Tolstoy's autobiographical trilogy, following Childhood and followed by Youth. The novel was first published in the Russian literary journal Sovremennik in 1854.
Later in life, Tolstoy expressed his unhappiness with the book.
# Helmut Becker

Helmut Becker (8 March 1927 – 19 July 1990) was a German viticulturist and was chief of the Geisenheim Grape Breeding Institute.
He received his doctorate from the University of Mainz; the topic of his thesis was the biology of phylloxera. As a successor of Heinrich Birk, he viewed viticulture from a global perspective and promoted the globalization of a quality wine industry. Dr. Becker collaborated with numerous scientists around the world and encouraged the importation of important clones and varieties in New Zealand, Canada, Australia, Japan and other countries. He did early important work in Neustadt/Weinstrasse during the 1950s and 1960s in the European phylloxera eradication program.
Some of the grape varieties bred by Helmut Becker at the Research Institute Geisenheim :
* Saphira
* Rondo
* Prinzipal
* Dakapo
* Ehrenbreitsteiner
# Grumant

Grumant (Russian: Грумант) is a former Soviet company town in Svalbard, Norway, established in 1912 and abandoned in 1965. The population—including Coles Bay, which served the settlement's port—peaked at 1,106 in 1951. The name Grumant is of Pomory origin, and is also used to refer to the whole of the Svalbard archipelago. It may be a corruption of Greenland, with which the land was confused.
Grumant is on Spitsbergen, the largest of the Svalbard archipelago's islands, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west-southwest of Longyearbyen, the administrative centre.
# Mindovsky House

Mindovsky House is an example of Art Nouveau architecture, designed by Lev Kekushev and built by the Moscow Trading-and-Construction Joint Stock Company in 1903. It is located at 44 Povarskaya Street (Russian: Поварская ул., 44) in the Arbat district of Moscow.
The diplomatic mission of New Zealand in the Russian Federation has been housed in the building since 1973 (except for the period 2015-2023 when the building was under renovation and the embassy located at Prechistenskaya Naberezhnaya 3).
# Anikeyevsky

Anikeyevsky (Russian: Аникеевский) is a rural locality (a village) in Bayguzinsky Selsoviet, Ishimbaysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Anikeyevsky is located 25 km east of Ishimbay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kashalakbash is the nearest rural locality.
# Yun Jeong-suk

Yun Jeong-suk (born 11 July 1966) is a South Korean fencer. She competed in the women's team foil event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Renia Kukielka

Renia Kukielka (born 1924) was a native of Poland and a member of the Zionist youth resistance during the Nazi occupation. From 1943 until she escaped Poland in 1944, she was a member of the Freedom couriers, a group of young people who smuggled food, medicine, and weapons into the Ghettos. During this time, Kukielka disguised herself as a Polish Catholic. In 1943, she was arrested and tortured by the Gestapo, but was able to escape and fled to British Mandate Palestine. She published her memoir in Hebrew, titled, Bindudim Uvamachteret: 1939–1943 B'Polin (While Wandering and in the Underground: 1939–1943 in Poland), when she was nineteen years old, before the end of World War II. She died in Haifa, Israel, in 2014.
# Labeyrie, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Labeyrie (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Veiria) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Habiganj Agricultural University

Habiganj Agricultural University (HAU) (Bengali: হবিগঞ্জ কৃষি বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়) is a public agricultural university in Sylhet Division, Bangladesh, established in 2020. It is located at Vadoi, Habiganj Sadar Upazila, Habiganj.

## History

On 24 December 2019, the Cabinet of Bangladesh approved Habiganj Agriculture University Act, 2019 to establish the Habiganj Agricultural University.

## Faculties and departments
### Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine

* Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine has 12 departments.
* Department of Anatomy and Histology
* Department of Animal Science
* Department of Animal Nutrition
* Department of Dairy Science
* Department of Poultry Science
* Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding
* Department of Physiology, Pharmacology and Toxicology
* Department of Pathology and Parasitology
* Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine
* Department of Epidemiology and Population Medicine
* Department of Veterinary Surgery and Theriogenology
* Department of Microbiology and Veterinary Public Health

### Faculty of Fisheries

* Faculty of Fisheries has 7 departments.
* Department of Aquaculture
* Department of Aquatic Animal Health Management
* Department of Aquatic Resource Management and Conservation
* Department of Fisheries Biology and Biodiversity
* Department of Fisheries Genetics and Breeding
* Department of Fisheries Technology and Quality Control
* Department of Oceanography anr Blue Economy

### Faculty of Agriculture

* Faculty of Agriculture has 12 departments.
* Department of Agronomy
* Department of Soil Science
* Department of Horticulture
* Department of Crop Botany
* Department of Entomology
* Department of Agricultural Chemistry
* Department of Plant Pathology
* Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding
* Department of Agricultural Extension and Entrepreneurship Development
* Department of Agroforestry
* Department of Environmental Science
* Department of Haor and Hill agriculture

## Faculty of Science and Technology

* Faculty of Science and Technology

## Faculty of Arts and Humaninties

* Faculty of Arts and Humanities

## Gallery

* HAU Campus (front)
* HAU campus ( Temporary)
* HAU Campus (Backyard)
* Field
* Imperial Hall (Academic Building-2)

## List of vice-chancellors

* Md Abdul Baset
* Syed Sayeem Uddin Ahmed (present)
# Rasti, Iran

Rasti (Persian: راستي, also Romanized as Rāstī; also known as Maḩalleh-ye Rāstī) is a village in Sakhvid Rural District, Nir District, Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 60, in 24 families.