OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Snargate

Snargate is a village in Kent, England, four miles West of New Romney and on the route of the old watercourse Rhee Wall. The name is derived from sluice gates that were used to control water levels on the Rhee. St Dunstan Church, dating from around 1200, was (like other isolated churches in this area) associated with smuggling.
Cleric and novelist Richard Barham (aka Thomas Ingoldsby) was ordained in 1813 and found a curacy at Snargate, marrying Caroline Smart the following year. While there he wrote his first novel Baldwin, published in 1820, which was unsuccessful. He began his second novel, My Cousin Nicholas, though this was not published until 1834. Barham moved to London in 1821, but remained vicar of Snargate until 1824 when he was appointed as rector of St Mary Magdalen and St Gregory by St Paul's, living at Amen Corner in St Paul's Churchyard.
Snargate was home to artist Harold Gilman, sometimes called the English Van Gogh. He was a British Impressionist and a member of the Camden Town Group. He grew up at Snargate Rectory, where his father was rector. Harold was born in 1876, and lived at the Rectory till his thirties, when he brought his bride Grace to live there, for the first two years of their marriage, 1902–04. His father continued to live there till his death in 1917. Harold Gilman only lived two years longer, dying in 1919 as one of the numerous victims of the so-called Spanish Influenza outbreak at the end of the First World War.
The painting "Interior" of about 1908 (Private Collection) is supposed to have been painted inside the Rectory.
Snargate has a well known pub, The Red Lion, which originates from the early 16th century and has been run by the current family since 1911 and, except for the odd lick of paint, has not been redecorated since 1890. This is a tiny pub with an antique marble bar top and bare wooden floor. The draught beers, principally from independent Kentish brewers, are served directly from the cask. The walls are decorated with World War II era memorabilia. The pub, run by Doris Jemison until her death in April 2016 and now by her daughter Kate, has won a number of awards including CAMRA's Ashford Folkestone and Romney Marsh Branch Pub of the Year, the Kent CAMRA Pub of the Year, and the South East Regional Pub of the Year. It is a Grade II listed public house, and is on the Campaign for Real Ale's National Inventory of Historic Pub Interiors.
# Pathmanathan

Pathmanathan (Tamil: பத்மநாதன்) is a Tamil male given name. Due to the Tamil tradition of using patronymic surnames it may also be a surname for males and females. It is most prevalent in Sri Lanka.

## Notable people
### Given name

* K. Pathmanathan (1948–2009), Sri Lankan politician
* S. Pathmanathan (born 1940), Sri Lankan historian and academic

### Surname

* Gajan Pathmanathan (1954–2012), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Pathmanathan Ramanathan (1932–2006), Sri Lankan lawyer and judge
* Pathmanathan Sathiyalingam, Sri Lankan physician and politician
* Terry Pathmanathan (born 1956), Singaporean footballer

### Alias

* Selvarasa Pathmanathan (born 1955), Sri Lankan militant
# Space Shanty

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Classic Rock | |
Space Shanty is the only album by the short-lived Canterbury scene band Khan. Steve Hillage's first solo album, Fish Rising, included material originally intended for the second album by Khan, but the band split up before it became a possibility.
   I suppose in my mind I had some kind of Blade Runnery-like images for some of the songs, although this was 10 years before the Blade Runner movie. But Space Shanty wasn’t a concept album. The various songs had various different themes, interweaved with the quite complex instrumental sections. Actually there was only one lineup change before we recorded the album, with Dick Henningham the keyboard player leaving, and Dave Stewart of Egg coming in at short notice to replace him for the recordings. Dave was brilliant.
— Steve Hillage about the album Space Shanty.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Steve Hillage except where noted

## Personnel

Band
* Steve Hillage – guitars, vocals
* Nick Greenwood – bass guitar, vocals
* Eric Peachey – drums
* Dave Stewart – organ, piano, celesta, marimbas
Production
* David Anstey – sleeve design
* Pete Booth – engineer
* George Chkiantz – engineer
* Dave Grinstead – remixing
* Neil Slaven – producer
* Derek Varnals – engineer, remixing
# Onion yellow dwarf virus

Onion yellow dwarf virus (OYDV) is a plant virus in the genus Potyvirus that has been identified worldwide and mainly infects species of Allium such as onion, garlic, and leek. The virus causes mild to severe leaf malformation, and bulb reduction up to sixty percent has been observed in garlic.

## Genome

The full genome of OYDV is around 10,538 nucleotides long and encodes a polyprotein of 3,403 amino acids. Its P3 gene is longer than those of other known Potyviruses.
OYDV is the first potyvirus found which has natural deletion mutants lacking the N-terminal region of helper-component proteinase (HC-Pro). The mutant isolates are common. Garlic plants grown commercially are generally co-infected with both the normal and attenuated isolates. RNA silencing suppressor activities in isolates, which lack the long stretch of the N-terminal amino acids (~ 100 residues) in their HC-Pro gene, are observed to be low.

## Transmission

Isolates with complete HC-Pro sequences were non-persistently transmitted by aphids on their own, while the isolates with short HC-Pros (OYDV-S) were only aphid transmissible when they were co-infected with leek yellow stripe virus (LYSV), another potyvirus that mostly infects Allium spp. LYSV HC-Pro was assumed to interlink both LYSV and OYDV-S with the aphid stylet. OYDV is not transmitted by dodder.
# Kunč

Kunč (pronounced; in older sources also Kunče, German: Kuntschen, Gottscheerish: Kuntschn) is a remote abandoned settlement in the Municipality of Dolenjske Toplice in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. Its territory is now part of the village of Podstenice. Northeast of Kunč there is an ice-filled cave called Ice Cave (Slovene: Ledena jama). It is connected to Kunč by a path and people would go to the cave for ice during times of drought.

## Name

The name Kunč is of uncertain origin. It may be derived from the surname Kunz or Künz, which was recorded in the land registry of 1574. Snoj explains the surname Kunz as a hypocorism of Konrad or Gunther.

## History

Kunč was a Gottschee German village. It was one of the oldest settlements in the Gottschee region, founded after external colonization of the region had ended circa 1400 and settlers began penetrating deeper into the forest.$^{:86}$ A small ruin in the village was probably from a manor farm owned by the Auersperg noble family and was said to be a hiding place for Veronika of Desenice. In the land registry of 1574 the settlement had one full farm and one half-farm with two owners, corresponding to a population between eight and 11. The 1770 census recorded three houses in Kunč. Kunč attained its greatest population in 1880, with 61 people living in 11 houses, after which it declined.$^{:86}$ The original ethnic German population, numbering 25 people from four houses, was evicted on 22 November 1941 and the village was burned by Italian troops during the Rog Offensive, probably between 20 and 23 August 1942.$^{:87}$ After the Second World War, the only structure at the site was a wooden shed with a stall and hayloft where forestry workers also lived part of the year.
A 1979 decree determined that Kunč no longer existed as a settlement.
# Miscellaneous school

A miscellaneous school is a classification of schools under the education laws of Japan and South Korea.

## Japan
### Overview

Kakushu gakkō (Japanese: 各種学校), sometimes translated as "miscellaneous vocational school", is a classification of schools in Japan, established by Article 134 of the School Education Act [ja]. Types of schools classified as miscellaneous schools include driving schools, vocational schools, and some international schools (such as the Chōsen gakkō run by North Korea-aligned Chongryon). Due to this status they receive a smaller government subsidy than do ordinary Japanese private schools. Their graduates may also face difficulties registering to take entrance examinations for high schools and universities. For example, the Osaka Chinese School warns parents of prospective students that, while the municipal government of Osaka allows OCS graduates who are Chinese citizens and people of Chinese descent to sit for public high school examinations, the government has refused the same permission to OCS graduates who are Japanese citizens not of Chinese descent.
As of May 1, 2007, there were 120 "miscellaneous schools" that were not aimed at Japanese children; they included 79 chōsen gakkō, five Chinese schools, four schools that serve Brazilian or Peruvian students, and one school affiliated with South Korea, along with 31 other international schools.

### Standards of recognition

Regulations setting out the standards for accreditation as a miscellaneous school were issued by the then-Ministry of Education in 1956. Under those regulations, the power to accredit miscellaneous schools was assigned to the prefectural governors. The accreditation standards thus differ by prefecture. For example, as of 2011, the minimum threshold for total assets as a proportion of yearly operational expense ranged from one-sixth to two-thirds, and some prefectures demand that miscellaneous schools own lands and buildings as a condition of accreditation, while others have relaxed this standard and allow schools which rent their facilities on a long-term or even short-term basis.
Some international schools have been able to convert from "miscellaneous school" to so-called "Article 1 school" (第1条校) status, making them ordinary recognised private schools under Japanese law. Chōsen gakkō have been unable to obtain this kind of official recognition as private schools, a situation which their supporters have described as discriminatory.

## South Korea

The classification of gakjong hakkyo (Korean: 각종학교; Hanja: 各種學校) is defined in regulations promulgated under the authority of Article 60, Paragraph 3 of the Primary and Middle Education Act, and Article 59, Paragraph 3 of the Higher Education Act. Article 12 of the regulations defines schools for foreigners following the curricula of a foreign country as one type of gakjong hakkyo.
# Solling-Vogler Nature Park

The Solling-Vogler Nature Park (German: Naturpark Solling-Vogler) is a nature park in South Lower Saxony in Germany. It has an area of 52,000 hectares (200 sq mi) and was established in 1966.
The nature park includes the hill ranges of the Solling and the Vogler but also the Burgberg which lies east of Weser valley between the two upland regions. It is looked after by the Zweckverband Naturpark Solling-Vogler, whose sponsors are the districts of Holzminden and Northeim and the state of Lower Saxony.

## Geography

The Solling-Vogler Nature Park lies northwest of the city of Göttingen in the two aforementioned districts between the rivers Weser in the west and Leine in the east. It is located between the villages of Bodenwerder to the north, Stadtoldendorf and Dassel to the northeast, Moringen to the east Hardegsen and Uslar to the southeast, Bad Karlshafen to the south, Beverungen to the southwest, Höxter to the west and Holzminden to the northwest.
The nature park lies between its neighbours, the Weser Uplands-Schaumburg-Hamelin Nature Park to the north, the Münden Nature Park to the south, the Harz National Park to the east and the Eggegebirge and Southern Teutoburg Forest Nature Park to the west.
The Bunter sandstone ridge of the Solling (up to 528 m AMSL) has the appearance of a high plateau with mixed forests, wet meadows and moors. The Vogler (460 m) is also a sandstone upland, but with many hills and valleys with steep rock faces.

## Flora and fauna

The Solling-Vogler Nature Park comprises 106 ha (260 acres) old oak wood pasture, 33 ha (82 acres) European spruce–larch mixed forest stands, about 6 ha (15 acres) former grazing and farmland, and some streams and brooks surrounded by riparian forest. Several species have been recorded that are endangered on the national Red List, including several Lichenes, ceramic fungus (Xylobolus frustulatus), stag beetle (Lucanus cervus) and darkling beetle (Corticeus fasciatus). Bird species recorded include middle spotted woodpecker (Dendrocopos medius). Exmoor ponies and heck cattle have been released in 2000 to maintain the park's ecosystem.
Elements of the nature park enjoy the additional protected status of the EU Birds Directive. The designated areas are habitats for the Tengmalm's owl, black stork and other protected bird species.

## Sights

The abbeys of Amelungsborn and Corvey as well as Bevern Castle are outstanding historic buildings and are all located within the nature park. In Fürstenberg there is an old porcelain works. Between Silberborn and Neuhaus is the Hochsolling Observation Tower. Close to the tower is the nature reserve of Hochmoor Mecklenbruch near Silberborn and the Neuhaus Deer Park (see external links), with its forest museum, near Neuhaus.
The Weser Cycle Path runs west of the nature park along the Weser, as do the tourist routes of the German Fairy Tale Route, German Timber-Frame Road and the Road of Weser Renaissance.
# The Stolen Professor

The Stolen Professor (German: Der gestohlene Professor) is a 1924 German silent film directed by Emil Justitz and starring Olaf Fjord, Camilla von Hollay and Kläre Grieger.
The film's sets were designed by Otto Erdmann and Hans Sohnle.

## Cast

* Olaf Fjord
* Camilla von Hollay
* Kläre Grieger
* Sabri Mahir
* Eugen Rex
* Frida Richard
* Karl Platen
* Otto Kronburger
* Ernst Rückert
* Hugo Flink
* Hans Junkermann
# Herbert Plaxton

Herbert Alfred Wellington "Bert" Plaxton (April 22, 1901 – November 7, 1970) was a Canadian ice hockey player who competed in the 1928 Winter Olympics.
In 1928 he was a member of the University of Toronto Grads, the Canadian team which won the gold medal with his brother Hugh and cousin Roger.
# Takrouna

Takrouna (Berber: ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵓⵏⴰ ; Arabic: تكرونة) also spelled as Ta Kurunna, is a small village in the Sahel region of Tunisia. It stands on a hill at approximately 200 metres above sea level, overlooking the Gulf of Hammamet, Hergla and Sousse to the east, Djebel Zaghouan to the north, and the Kairouan plain to the south.

## History

The name Takrouna is believed to have originated from a tribe that immigrated to Andalusia in the 8th century. Following the expulsion of the Moors, in 1609 the descendants of these immigrants settled on the hill that the village now occupies.
Takrouna was the site of the last major action by New Zealand troops in North Africa during World War II, before the surrender of Italy and Germany. Following the Battle of the Mareth Line (16-31 March 1943), Axis forces were driven back into Tunisia. On 19 April New Zealand forces prepared for an assault on Takrouna, then held by the Italian 66th regiment, elements of Paratroopers Division "Folgore", elements of Italian Granatieri and one German company. At dawn on 20 April, Lance-sergeant Haane Te Rauawa Manahi led a platoon on an attack up the hill, and successfully overran the Italian defenses. Manahi then left to locate reinforcements, returning with a section of C Company and another platoon, successfully resisting an Axis counterattack. Manahi and his section descended from the hill, but despite the reinforcements the New Zealand forces lost the hill to a second Axis counterattack on 21 April. Manahi returned in the afternoon and, with artillery support, retook first the ledge and then the village on the summit, taking 300 prisoners. Over 550 New Zealanders were killed or wounded in the battle.

## Demographics

Six families of Berber origin live in the village with one family of Andalusian descent.
As of October 2024, only two families of Berber origin remain in the village.
# Eileen Burns

Eileen Burns (born 17 February 1989) is an Irish female track cyclist, representing Ireland at international competitions. She competed at the 2016 UEC European Track Championships in the individual pursuit event and team pursuit event.

## Career results
### 2016

    Dublin Track Cycling International
       1st Individual Pursuit
# Jeremy Zielinski

Jeremy Todd Zielinki (born January 1, 1999) is an American soccer player who plays for Kamphaengphet FC in Thai League 3 Northern Region.

## College career

In 2017, Zielinski began attending Stonehill College, where he played for the men's soccer team.
In 2019, he began attending Hawaii Pacific University, where he played for the men's soccer team. He made his debut on September 21 against the Simon Fraser Clan. In November 2019, he was named PacWest Conference Player of the Week. In November 2021, he was once again named PacWest Conference Player of the Week. In 2021, in his third season with Hawaii Pacific, he was named PacWest Conference Goalkeeper of the Year, named to the All-PacWest Conference First Team, and the Division II Conference Commissioners Association All-West Region Second Team. In August 2022, he was named PacWest Defender of the Week. In his final season in 2022, he was named to the All-PacWest Conference Third Team.

## Club career

In 2022, Zielinski played with San Francisco City FC in USL League Two.
In February 2023, he signed a professional contract with Vancouver FC of the Canadian Premier League, after attending their open trials. He made his professional debut on July 7, 2023, earning his first victory, in a 2–1 win over the HFX Wanderers. After the season, the club declined his option for the 2024 season.
In the summer of 2024, he joined Thai League 3 Northern Region club Kamphaengphet FC.

## Personal

Zielinski is a dual citizen and has both American and Canadian nationality.
# Zeeuwse bolus

A Zeeuwse bolus (Dutch pronunciation:) or Zeeuwse bolussen is a sweet pastry of Jewish origin from the Dutch province of Zeeland. They are made by baking a white bread dough rolled in dark brown sugar in a spiral shape, lemon zest (rare and only in some parts of the region) and cinnamon. The shape of a bolus differs between bakers. They are often eaten with coffee, and in some parts of the region the flatter underside is covered with butter.
There is also another kind of pastry that is sold under the name Bolus or boles in the Netherlands. These are ginger boles, made of dough filled with ginger, and orangeade boles filled with orangeade and almond meal flavoured with orange and almonds. These boles are a golden yellow colour and in a paper form. They have to be eaten with a spoon because the syrup makes them very sticky.

## History

The bolus was first created in Zeeland in the first half of the 17th century by Sephardic Jewish bakers, mainly from the Portuguese region of Alentejo. There are signs of the Portuguese Jewish community that inhabited Zeeland at the Jewish cemetery in Middelburg. These Jewish bakers created the predecessor of the Zeeuwse bolus. Later bakers from Zeeland perfected the art of the bolus, sometimes using steam ovens to keep the cinnamon pastry tender.

## Competition

Until 1998, in baking competitions, boluses were judged as well as bread, cakes and other pastries.
Since 1998, every year during the "bolus week", on the Tuesday of the 12th week of the year, the Bolusbaking Championships Zeeland are held, organised by the Dutch Bakery Centre. Participating bakers may get eight boluses judged. A jury consisting of two bakers and two Zeelandia employees chooses the best ten products and the winner is chosen from these by the audience. The winner receives the Bolus Trophy and may call themselves "Best Bolus Baker" for a year. Some of the winners were: Iman Izeboud from Koudekerke (2002), Jan Dees from Zaamslag (he won in 1989, 2004 and 2009), Mr. Bliek from Middelburg (2005), Wilfred Droppers from Zierikzee (2007) mr. Voordijk from Goes, 2008.

## International

The bolus is seen as an originally Jewish pastry and has been spread all over the globe during the diaspora. Boluses also get sold in Jerusalem, Moscow and in Paris and the south of France.

## Etymology

The word bolus comes from Yiddish. The Dutch Van Dale etymological dictionary says that the word bolus or boles is the plural of bole, which comes from the Spanish bollo meaning bun, or bola which means "ball".
# Kępa, Siedlce County

Kępa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kotuń, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Kajaru

Kajaru (Persian: كجارو, also Romanized as Kajārū) is a village in Neh Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 5 families.

## History

The website Kajaro was founded in 2016 by a team of developers with the primary goal of providing a comprehensive platform for travelers to access the information and guidance they need for their journeys. Initially, Kajaro focused mainly on offering maps, route guidance, and basic travel information.
Over time, however, the site expanded its activities and began to offer a wider range of content and features to its users. This included extensive information on tourist attractions, recommended travel routes, accommodation options, restaurants, fast food outlets, various leisure activities, and both domestic and international travel guides.
The Kajaro team has aimed to enhance the travel experience for users by utilizing up-to-date technology and information, consolidating all the necessary travel resources in one centralized location. The website also provides regular updates and offers advanced search capabilities, allowing users to easily find the best options for their trips.