OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anti-nuclear movement in Kazakhstan

The anti-nuclear movement in Kazakhstan, commonly known as Nevada-Semipalatinsk (Russian: Невада-Семипалатинск; Kazakh: Невада-Семей, romanized: Nevada-Semei), was formed in 1989 and was one of the first major anti-nuclear movements in the former Soviet Union. It was led by author Olzhas Suleimenov and attracted thousands of people to its protests and campaigns which eventually led to the closure of the Semipalatinsk Test Site in north-east Kazakhstan in 1991. The movement was named "Nevada Semipalatinsk" in order to show solidarity with similar movement in the west of the United States aiming to close the Nevada Test Site.
The Soviet Union conducted 456 nuclear weapons tests at the Semipalatinsk Test Site, between 1949 and 1989. The United Nations believes that one million people around Semey were exposed to radiation, and the incidence of birth defects and cancer is much higher than for the rest of the country.
According to UNESCO, Nevada-Semipalatinsk played a positive role in promoting public understanding of "the necessity to fight against nuclear threats". The movement gained global support and, became "a real historical factor in finding solutions to global ecological problems".
Astana hosted an international conference Building a Nuclear-Weapons-Free World in August 2016. The topics of the conference included nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament and the physical protection of nuclear weapons. The main outcome of the conference was the adoption of The Astana Vision Declaration “From а Radioactive Haze to a Nuclear-Weapon-Free World.”
# Bodagh Beyg

Bodagh Beyg (Persian: بداغ بيگ, also Romanized as Bodāgh Beyg; also known as Bodāq Beyg) is a village in Kolah Boz-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 232, in 46 families.
# Twentieth Century New Testament

The Twentieth Century New Testament (TCNT) is an English translation of the New Testament. Originally published in three parts between 1898 and 1901, it is considered the first translation of the Bible into present-day English. After further revisions based on suggestions from readers, the final version was published in 1904.

## History

The Twentieth Century New Testament was inspired by Mary Higgs and Edward Malan who wanted to see the New Testament written in contemporary language. Higgs was a writer also known for her work with homeless women and Malan was a signal and telegraph engineer.
The translation was produced in Britain over a period of 15 years by a group of approximately 20 people. Although they were all fluent in the "koine" Greek of the New Testament, the translators were not professional scholars but a varied cross section of society—ministers, housewives, school teachers, railroad workers, and businessmen. However they shared the desire (as the Preface to their work puts it), "to do for the English nation what has been done already for the people of almost all other countries -- to enable Englishmen to read the most important part of their Bible in that form of their own language which they themselves use."
As the project progressed J. Rendel Harris and Richard Francis Weymouth, two well known scholars of the time, voluntarily advised the group and helped in ensuring scholarly integrity. Also, translation was done using the then-cutting edge Westcott and Hort text of the Greek New Testament, further adding to the accuracy of their rendering.
The people involved included W.T.Stead, Mary Higgs and Edwatd Malan.
In a break with most translations, the TCNT arranges the New Testament books in the order scholars believe they were written – Mark comes before Matthew, for instance. They also include brief introductions before each book. Because of the translators' meticulous attention to the best scholarship of their day, Bruce Metzger concluded that their version still holds up remarkably well today, despite the lapse of over 100 years.

## 2010 Revision

A modern revision of the TCNT called the Open English Bible was released in 2010 as a public domain (Creative Commons CC0 license) work.
# Ivan Milovanov

Ivan Milovanov (born 8 February 1989) is a Russian futsal player who plays for KPRF and the Russian national futsal team.
# Lycomedes of Comana

Lycomedes of Comana (Greek: Λυκομήδης; fl. 1st century BC) was a Bithynian nobleman of Cappadocian Greek descent who ruled Comana, Cappadocia in the second half of the 1st century BC.

## Biography

In 47 BC, Lycomedes was probably about 50 years old when he was named by Roman dictator, Gaius Julius Caesar, the priest of the goddess Bellona in the temple-state of Comana, and sovereign, therefore, of the surrounding country. The predecessor of Lycomedes was Archelaus, the grandson of the Pontic general Archelaus. Strabo reports that with Roman client King Polemon I of Pontus, Lycomedes besieged a fortress held by Arsaces, a rebel chief who was guarding the sons of King Pharnaces II of Pontus, until Arsaces surrendered.
Later Lycomedes was a supporter of Roman triumvir Mark Antony, who at some point enlarged the territory of Lycomedes' kingdom. Due to Lycomedes’ partisanship with Mark Antony, he was deposed by Octavian after the Battle of Actium. He was succeeded as priest and ruler, briefly, by the brigand-king Cleon of Gordiucome, and more permanently by Dyteutus.
Lycomedes had married a Pontian princess called Orsabaris, the youngest daughter of King Mithridates VI of Pontus, who bore Lycomedes a daughter named Orodaltis.
# Kostas Karipis

Kostas Karipis (Greek: Κώστας Καρίπης; Constantinople, Ottoman Empire, 1880 – 1952) was a Greek guitarist and singer, of the genre of rembetiko (ρεμπέτικο) in particular. It is believed that he died in 1952.
# Frederick Bathurst

The Ven. Frederick Bathurst (7 March 1827 – 23 September 1910) was an English Anglican clergyman from the Bathurst family. He played first class cricket and he was later Archdeacon of Bedford from 1873 to 1910.

## Life

Bathurst was the sixth son of General Sir James Bathurst (died 1850) and Lady Caroline Stewart, daughter of the 1st Earl Castle Stewart. Henry Bathurst, Bishop of Norwich and nephew of the 1st Earl Bathurst, was his grandfather. The cricketer Robert Bathurst was his brother and his sister Catherine Bathurst was a leading nun.
Bathurst was educated at Winchester College, and matriculated at Merton College, Oxford in 1845, graduating B.A. in 1849, M.A. in 1852. He made six appearances in first-class cricket, representing Oxford University Cricket Club (1846–1849) and, after a ten-year hiatus, Marylebone Cricket Club in 1859. He held incumbencies at Diddington (1857–1874), Biggleswade (1874–1884) and Holwell (1884–1902).

## Family

Bathurst married Catherine Georgiana Moore, daughter of Rev. Calvert Fitzgerald Moore who died at Holwell rectory, aged 80, on 29 June 1902. They had a daughter Katherine Bathurst in 1862 who became an outspoken inspector of schools.
# Alamarvdasht

Alamarvdasht (Persian: علامرودشت) is a city in, and the capital of, Alamarvdasht District of Lamerd County, Fars province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Alamarvdasht Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 3,502 in 811 households. The following census in 2011 counted 4,095 people in 1,008 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 4,068 people in 1,139 households.

## Geography
### Climate

Alamarvdasht features a hot semi arid climate, (Köppen climate classification: BSh). Due to annual precipitation is in the range of 50%–100% of the threshold, the classification is BSh (Hot semi-arid climate).
Climate data for Alamarvdasht, Altitude: 457 M :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 30.4 (86.7) | 31 (88) | 36.2 (97.2) | 40 (104) | 47.7 (117.9) | 49.6 (121.3) | 49 (120) | 48.6 (119.5) | 47.4 (117.3) | 43.4 (110.1) | 39.4 (102.9) | 32.8 (91.0) | 49.6 (121.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 21 (70) | 22 (72) | 26 (79) | 31.8 (89.2) | 38.9 (102.0) | 44 (111) | 45 (113) | 44 (111) | 41.9 (107.4) | 38 (100) | 31 (88) | 24 (75) | 34.0 (93.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7 (45) | 8.1 (46.6) | 11 (52) | 14.09 (57.36) | 20.38 (68.68) | 23 (73) | 26 (79) | 26 (79) | 23.3 (73.9) | 19 (66) | 14 (57) | 9 (48) | 16.74 (62.13) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −2.8 (27.0) | −1 (30) | 3 (37) | 6.4 (43.5) | 10.4 (50.7) | 16.6 (61.9) | 19 (66) | 22 (72) | 17.2 (63.0) | 12 (54) | 4.6 (40.3) | −1 (30) | −2.8 (27.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 67.3 (2.65) | 48.61 (1.91) | 32.34 (1.27) | 17.96 (0.71) | 2.15 (0.08) | 1.37 (0.05) | 2.02 (0.08) | 9.12 (0.36) | 5.70 (0.22) | 0.70 (0.03) | 5.42 (0.21) | 70.61 (2.78) | 263.3 (10.35) |
| Average rainy days | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 30 |
| Average snowy days | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 62 | 60 | 51 | 42 | 28 | 22 | 29 | 36 | 38 | 38 | 45 | 57 | 42 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 233.2 | 226.1 | 243.4 | 242.7 | 305.1 | 349.5 | 323.0 | 305.8 | 310.9 | 295.0 | 269.2 | 242.0 | 3,345.9 |
| Source: ||||||||||||||
# Estakhrak, South Khorasan

Estakhrak (Persian: استخرك) is a village in Arabkhaneh Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 62, in 14 families.
# Metamesia

Metamesia is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Metamesia ametria Diakonoff, 1960
* Metamesia catadryas (Meyrick, 1937)
* Metamesia designata (Meyrick, 1921)
* Metamesia dilucida Diakonoff, 1960
* Metamesia elegans (Walsingham, 1881)
* Metamesia endopyrrha (Meyrick, 1930)
* Metamesia episema Diakonoff, 1960
* Metamesia incepta (Meyrick, 1912)
* Metamesia intensa (Meyrick, 1921)
* Metamesia leptodelta Diakonoff, 1973
* Metamesia leucomitra Diakonoff, 1960
* Metamesia leucophyes Diakonoff, 1960
* Metamesia metacroca Diakonoff, 1960
* Metamesia nolens Diakonoff, 1960
* Metamesia peracuta Diakonoff, 1960
* Metamesia physetopa (Meyrick, 1932)
* Metamesia ptychophora Diakonoff, 1960
* Metamesia retrocitra Diakonoff, 1960
* Metamesia synclysa Diakonoff, 1973

## Former species

* Metamesia octogona Bradley, 1965
# Fred Collinson

Frederick Marginson Collinson (1874 – 15 May 1915) was an English footballer who played as an outside left in the Football League for Darwen and Bury.

## Personal life

Collinson joined the Lancashire Fusiliers of the British Army at age 15 in 1889 and stated his age was 18. He was transferred to the reserve in 1895, but was recalled to rejoin the Fusiliers in November 1899 and saw action at Spion Kop and Ladysmith during the Second Boer War. Collinson was honourably discharged in April 1902 and by 1911, he was married with two children and working as a gas meter inspector. He re-enlisted in the Lancashire Fusiliers in Bury during the early months of the First World War and was sent to Gallipoli with his battalion in May 1915. Two days after his arrival, Collinson was wounded in action by rounds from an Ottoman heavy machine gun. A second lieutenant wrote of his wounding:
   Eventually we got to the trench behind the front line. Next to me was an old soldier called Collinson. We got out of the trench and had to go at the double because the fire was very heavy. The bullets were hissing round, swish, swish, swish, swish, swish. We ran halfway and then we got behind a mound. I said to Collinson: "Look, we've got to go on," and off we set again. I wasn't too bad a runner and I outstripped Collinson and eventually leapt into the front line trench. I'm sorry to say that Collinson, in the last ten yards, got hit though the chest or stomach. We got him in but he died later.
Collinson died of his wound on 15 May 1915, seven days after he received it. He has no known grave and is commemorated on the Helles Memorial.
# Salarabad, Zanjan

Salarabad (Persian: سالاراباد, also Romanized as Sālārābād; also known as Qārājālār) is a village in Qareh Poshtelu-e Pain Rural District, Qareh Poshtelu District, Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23, in 4 families.
# Kazemabad, Ardabil

Kazemabad (Persian: كاظم اباد, also Romanized as Kāz̧emābād) is a village in Shaban Rural District, in the Central District of Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 199, in 41 families.
# 1852 in New Zealand

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1852 in New Zealand.

## Population

The estimated population of New Zealand at the end of 1852 is 63,100 Māori and 27,633 non-Māori.

## Incumbents
### Regal and viceregal

* Head of State – Queen Victoria
* Governor – Sir George Grey

### Government and law

* 30 June: With the passing by the Parliament of the United Kingdom of New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 to grant the British colony self-government with a representative constitution the way is set for New Zealand’s first general election which will be held on 1 October 1853; the New Zealand Constitution Act 1846 is repealed.
* Chief Justice — William Martin
* Lieutenant Governor, New Munster — Edward John Eyre
* Lieutenant Governor, New Ulster — Robert Henry Wynyard

### Main centre leaders

* Mayor of Auckland — Archibald Clark

## Events

* At the second election for the Council of the Borough of Auckland insufficient councillors are elected and the Council ceases functioning.
* 19 January: The Governor Wynyard, the first steamer built in New Zealand, launched at Freemans Bay, Auckland, makes her first trial trip.
* 3 June: The Guardian and Canterbury Advertiser starts publication but ceases after less than four months, on 16 September.
* 4 August: The Taranaki Herald starts publication. It will move to daily publishing in 1877. From 1935 until 1989 (when it will cease publication) it will be New Zealand's oldest newspaper.

## Births

* 29 February: Ewen Alison, politician

### Unknown date

* A. L. Beattie, locomotive engineer/designer (in Yorkshire)
* Peter Seton Hay, civil engineer and surveyor (in Scotland)

## Deaths

* 30 June: Susannah Noon, New South Wales convict who settled in New Zealand
* 14 August: Michael Murphy, police magistrate
* 25 September: William Henry Valpy, Dunedin pioneer settler
* 26 October: Arthur Edward McDonogh, police magistrate
# Ivan Nevmerzhitski

Ivan Nevmerzhitski (born 31 May 1984) is a Russian luger who has competed since 2000. He finished tenth in the men's doubles event at the 2008 FIL European Luge Championships in Cesana, Italy.
Neverzhitiski also finished 13th in the men's doubles event twice at the FIL World Luge Championships (2007, 2008).
# Mons, Haute-Garonne

Mons (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Monts) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department of southwestern France on the edge of the Pyrénées.
# Droužkovice

Droužkovice (German: Trauschkowitz) is a municipality and village in Chomutov District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

## Notable people

* Vlastimil Harapes (1946–2024), dancer, choreographer and actor
# Pradelles, Haute-Loire

Pradelles (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Pradèlas) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France. It is a member of Les Plus Beaux Villages de France (The Most Beautiful Villages of France) Association.

## Sights

The Robert Louis Stevenson Trail (GR 70), a popular long-distance path, runs through the town, though Stevenson stayed here less than an hour during his 1878 journey, described in the book Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes.
# Sepp (surname)

Sepp is a surname. When borne by Estonian-descended people, it is usually derived from sepp meaning "smith".
Notable people with this surname include:
* The Sepp publishing family, four generations of printers and artists active in Amsterdam between 1768 and 1860
* Adeele Sepp (born 1989), Estonian actress
* Andre Sepp (born 1971), Estonian politician
* Anna Maria Sepp (born 1996), Estonian sailor
* Boris Sepp (1894–1941), Estonian lawyer and politician
* Dennis Sepp (born 1973), Dutch footballer
* Evelyn Sepp (born 1972), Estonian sports figure and politician
* Heino Sepp (1936–2008), Estonian rally driver
* Jan Sepp (1778–1853), Dutch entomologist and artist
* Johan Sepp (1884–1953), Estonian politician
* Johann Nepomuk Sepp (1816–1909), German historian and politician
* Kalev Sepp, Estonian-American defense analyst
* Kätlin Sepp (born 1992), Estonian swimmer
* Kurt Sepp (born 1935), German ice hockey player
* Leo Sepp (1892–1941), Estonian financial figure, writer and politician
* Olav Sepp (born 1969), Estonian chess champion
* Ott Sepp (born 1982), Estonian actor
* Paul Sepp (1885–1943), Estonian theatre and film director and theatre teacher
* Sigrid Sepp (born 1998), Estonian swimmer
* Tõnu Sepp (born 1946), Estonian music teacher
* Uudo Sepp (born 1997), Estonian singer
# Gordon McDonald

Gordon McDonald (2 February 1878 – 23 May 1938) was a Canadian amateur soccer player who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. In 1904, he was a member of the Galt F.C. team, which won the gold medal in the soccer tournament, scoring one goal in a 7–0 win over the United States, represented by Christian Brothers College.
# Hojjatabad, Nehbandan

Hojjatabad (Persian: حجت‌آباد, also Romanized as Ḩojjatābād; also known as Pūkh Āb) is a village in Shusef Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 4 families.
# Azizabad-e Sheybani

Azizabad-e Sheybani (Persian: عزيزابادشيباني, also Romanized as ʿAzīzābād-e Sheybānī) is a village in Aliabad Rural District, in the Central District of Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 141, in 27 families.
# Shahmir Sara

Shahmir Sara (Persian: شهميرسرا, also Romanized as Shahmīr Sarā) is a village in Aliabad-e Ziba Kenar Rural District, Lasht-e Nesha District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 228, in 74 families.
# Chaghi railway station

Chaghi Railway Station (Urdu: چاغی ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. The station is on the discontinued Khyber Pass Railway line and has no scheduled train services.
# Chebseh-ye Kuchek

Chebseh-ye Kuchek (Persian: چبسه كوچك, also Romanized as Chebseh-ye Kūchek; also known as Chepseh-ye Kūchek and Chopseh-ye Kūchek) is a village in Elhayi Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 306, in 58 families.
# Chebenlu

Chebenlu (Persian: چبنلو, also Romanized as Chebenlū; also known as Chebenī) is a village in Arshaq-e Markazi Rural District, Arshaq District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 81, in 16 families.
# Dionysius (bishop of Milan)

Dionysius (Italian: Dionigi) was bishop of Milan from 349 to 355. He is honoured as a Saint in the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches and his feast day is 25 May.

## Life

Almost nothing is known about the life of Dionysius before his election as bishop of Milan, which took place in 349. Dionysius was probably of Greek origin. He was a friend of the Roman Emperor Constantius II before being elected bishop of Milan.
The historical period in which Dionysius lived was marked by clashes between Arians and the supporters of the faith of the Council of Nicaea. Even Emperor Constantius II favored Semi-Arian doctrines. In 355 Pope Liberius requested the Emperor to convene a Synod in Milan, which was held in the newly erected Basilica Nova (or Basilica Maior or St. Tecla). The council however did not accomplish the hopes of the Pope due to the overwhelming number of Arian bishops present and the enforced absence of the champion of the Nicaean faith, Eusebius of Vercelli. Initially Dionysius seemed ready to follow the Arians in condemning the Nicaean Athanasius of Alexandria, who was accused not of heresy but of lese-majesty against the Emperor. With the arrival of Eusebius the situation changed. Eusebius requested an immediate subscription of the Nicaean faith by the bishops. Eusebius, the Papal legate Lucifer of Cagliari and Dionysius signed, but the Arian bishop Valens of Mursia violently shredded the act of faith.
Constantius, unaccustomed to independence on the part of the bishops, moved the synod to his palace, and grievously maltreated Eusebius, Lucifer and Dionysius, which were all three exiled (also Pope Liberius was shortly later exiled). Dionysius was exiled in Caesarea of Cappadocia and was substituted as bishop of Milan by the Arian Auxentius appointed by the Emperor.
Dionysius died in exile between 360 and 362. A late tradition, historically unfounded, associates Dionysius with the Mariani, a Milanese family.

## Veneration

Dionysius' feast is celebrated on 25 May. According to a late tradition, probably not historical, Ambrose sent in 375 or 376 a delegation to recover the corpse of Dionysius and to translate it to Milan. Even if it is historically difficult to determine when exactly the relics of Dionysius were translated to Milan, a primary source states that the relics were already in Milan in 744. A shrine dedicated to Dionysius was erected in Milan near Porta Venezia but it was destroyed in 1549, rebuild nearby and definitely knocked down in 1783 to leave space for the new gardens. The corpse of Dionysius was translated in the Cathedral of Milan in 1532.
Nowadays three parishes in Lombardia are entitled to Saint Dionysius: San Dionigi in Pratocentenaro in Milano, San Dionigi in Premana and San Dionigi in Carcano of Albavilla.
# Korukan

Korukan (Persian: كروكان, also Romanized as Korūkān, Kerookan, and Kerūkān) is a village in Siyahu Rural District, Fin District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 68, in 24 families.
# Challeh Khuni

Challeh Khuni (Persian: چاله خوني, also Romanized as Chālleh Khūnī and Chelleh Khūnī) is a village in Tula Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 158, in 39 families.
# Kosmos 1261

Kosmos 1261 (Russian: Космос 1261 meaning Cosmos 1261) was a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1981 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 1261 was launched from Site 41/1 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR. A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 09:40 UTC on 31 March 1981. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1981-031A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 12376.
Kosmos 1261 was a US-K satellite like Kosmos 862 that self-destructed in orbit, NASA believe deliberately. The spacecraft attempted to maneuver from its transfer orbit to an operational orbit 3 days after launch, but it appears that the maneuver was unsuccessful, and the spacecraft never became ground track-stabilized. Immediately after the maneuver some debris was detected, while additional debris were discovered in mid-May. There may have been more than one debris event. All of the resultant debris is still in orbit.
# Milameline

Milameline (CI-979, PD-129,409, RU-35,926) is a non-selective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist with cognition-acting properties that was being investigated for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, but produced poor results in clinical trials and was subsequently discontinued.
# Omri, Iran

Omri (Persian: عمري, also Romanized as ‘Omrī, ‘Omarī, and ‘Umri) is a village in Arabkhaneh Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 57, in 15 families.