OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pakistan Press International

24°51′18.8″N 67°1′5.9″E﻿ / ﻿24.855222°N 67.018306°E﻿ / 24.855222; 67.018306
Pakistan Press International (PPI) (Urdu: پاکستان پریس انٹرنیشنل) is a Pakistani news agency first founded in June 1956 as the Pakistan Press Association (PPA).
The name Pakistan Press Association (PPA) was changed in 1968. It was first started by Muazzam Ali, the Chief Editor of Associated Press of Pakistan (APP). The agency objective was to provide competition to APP's monopoly in Pakistan. PPA also built up a network of correspondents in the smaller cities and towns in Pakistan. This was in contrast to APP, which had news coverage only in a limited number of large cities. For foreign news, the agency signed up with the Agence France-Presse (AFP) in 1957, and a year later became the first Asian partner of DPA. The news agency has been criticized for having served as a propaganda tool for the incumbent central government, distributing materials from a vast network of fake news websites and misreporting events.PPA also posted a correspondent in the Middle East, an area of special interest to Pakistani newspapers.

## Major news agencies in Pakistan

Pakistan has two major news agencies: the government-controlled Associated Press of Pakistan and the privately-owned independent news agency, Pakistan Press International (PPI).
Among the veteran journalists that once worked for PPI were Idrees Bakhtiar and Ashfak Bokhari.

## Staff and news coverage

PPI has a staff of over 300 people that covers not only the major cities of Pakistan but also has an extensive coverage of rural Pakistan.
According to ASIANET website, "The agency [Pakistan Press International (PPI)] enjoys the respect of national and international media and has distinguished itself as an instrument of credible, objective, and ethical journalism."
Pakistan's major TV news channels, radio stations, magazines, newspapers and websites use Pakistan Press International (PPI) as their source to gather latest news.
# De Marssumermolen

De Marsummermolen English: The mill of Marssum is a smock mill in Marsum, Friesland, Netherlands which was built in 1903. The mill has been restored to working order and is used as a training mill. It is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 28624.

## History

De Marssummermolen was built in 1903 by millwright J H Westra of Franeker. The mill can drain the polder, or pump water into the polder, or pump water in a closed circuit. Restorations were undertaken in 1976, and 1992–94. It is used as a training mill (Dutch: lesmolen), and was the first mill in Friesland to be designated as such. A further restoration was undertaken in 2000. The mill is licensed as a venue for weddings.

## Description

De Marsummermolen is what the Dutch describe as a Grondzeiler. It is a two-storey smock mill on a single-storey base. There is no stage, the sails reaching almost to ground level. The mill is winded by tailpole and winch. The smock and cap are thatched. The sails are Patent sails. They have a span of 22.00 metres (72 ft 2 in). The sails are carried on a cast-iron windshaft. which was cast by De Muinck Keizer, Martenshoek, Groningen in 1903. The windshaft also carries the brake wheel which has 57 cogs. This drives the wallower (31 cogs) at the top of the upright shaft. At the bottom of the upright shaft there are two crown wheels' The upper crown wheel, which has 17 cogs drives an Archimedes' screw. The axle of the Archimedes' screw is 70 millimetres (3 in) diameter and 2.25 metres (7 ft 5 in) long. This screw is used to pump water into the polder. The lower crown wheel, which has 43 cogs, drives a gearwheel with 38 cogs on the axle of an Archimedes' screw, which is used to drain the polder. The axle of the screw is 60 centimetres (2 ft 0 in) diameter and 5.25 metres (17 ft 3 in) long. The screw is 1.75 metres (5 ft 9 in) diameter. It is inclined at 17°. Each revolution of the screw lifts 1,995 litres (439 imp gal) of water.

## Public access

De Marsummermolen is open to the public on Saturdays from 09:00 to 12:00, or by appointment.
# Mazulsky

Mazulsky (Russian: Мазульский) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. Population: 1,293 (2010 Census); 1,326 (2002 Census); 1,638 (1989 Soviet census).
# Rosina Regina Ahles

Rosina Regina Ahles (5 December 1799, Bietigheim - 13 June 1854, Berlin) was a German actress, notable in her own right and as the wife of the actor, composer and writer Albert Lortzing.

## Life

She was the daughter of Johannes Ahles, a gravedigger in Bietigheim, and his wife, Regina Dorothea (née Kohlbrey). After the death of her father in 1804 and her mother in 1807, she and her older brother, Jakob Christoph, were sent to an orphanage in Stuttgart. She began her career as an actress at a young age at the court theatre there. She moved to the Rhineland in 1816, where she took on roles at the Derossi theater company (“A-B-C-Theater”) run by Caroline Müller. The Lortzing family also worked for Josef Derossi. Ahles shared the stage with them for the first time at a performance of Wilhelm Tell at the Aachen Comedy House on 14 November 1818. She played the role of Berta of Bruneck, and the young Albert Lortzing played the rifleman Stüßi. After that, the Lortzings and Ahles were often seen together on stage. They also moved together from Derossi to Friedrich Sebald Ringelhardt.
Rosina and Albert married on 30 January 1824. After their marriage ceremony, they took in Rosina's sister, Katharine Kupfer, and her daughter, Christine. After a quarrel with her sister, her daughter Christine remained with the Lortzings as a foster child. In total, Rosina Ahles gave birth to eleven children from 1826 to 1844. She had eight daughters and three sons, five of whom died in infancy.
Despite her frequent pregnancies, Rosina Ahles continued to work as an actress in Cologne, Aachen and Dresden. In January 1825, shortly after the birth of her first child, she acted in Schiller's "Phaedra" and in Lessing's "Nathan der Weise". Further plays in which she acted during this time were "Der Unschuldige muss viel leiden" by Theodor Hell, "Der Wunderschrank" by Holbein, and "Die Schuld" by Adolf Müllner.
In 1826, Albert and Rosina moved to the court theatre in Detmold while Albert's parents remained with Ringelhardt. Rosina played a total of 129 roles under the Detmold theatre director. In 1832 Ringelhardt took over the Stadttheater in Leipzig and summoned Albert and Rosina to his place, where they again met Albert's parents. The Lortzings lived in Leipzig for about a decade, and the rest of their children were also born there. Rosina retired from acting to devote her time to her role as a mother, while Albert, who had become a composer, obtained a position as a kapellmeister in 1844.
After Albert's dismissal in Leipzig, the family's path led through various stations to Vienna and Berlin, where Albert died in 1851. Rosina considered moving to relatives in Stuttgart, but soon fell ill and died in Berlin in 1854 at the age of 54. Like her husband three years earlier, she was buried in the Sophienfriedhof II. Unlike Albert Lortzing's grave, Rosina's grave was not preserved.
# Koritnica (river)

The Koritnica (pronounced; Italian: Coritenza), with a length slightly over 16 kilometers (9.9 mi), is a right tributary of the Soča River. It flows west through the Log Koritnica Valley (Slovene: Loška Koritnica) south of Mount Mangart and then turns south near Log pod Mangartom, flowing past the Kluže Fortress and through the 70-meter (230 ft) deep and 200-meter (660 ft) long Kluže Canyon (korita Kluže), also known as the Koritnica Canyon (korita Koritnice). It empties into the Soča southeast of Bovec.
# Polyclinum

Polyclinum is a genus of colonial sea squirts, tunicates in the family Polyclinidae.

## Species

The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species:
* Polyclinum arenosum (Sluiter, 1898)
* Polyclinum aurantium Milne Edwards, 1841
* Polyclinum cerebrale Michaelsen, 1924
* Polyclinum circulatum Jensen, 1980
* Polyclinum complanatum Herdman, 1899
* Polyclinum constellatum Savigny, 1816
* Polyclinum corbis Kott, 2003
* Polyclinum crater Sluiter, 1909
* Polyclinum festum Hartmeyer, 1905
* Polyclinum fungosum Herdman, 1886
* Polyclinum glabrum Sluiter, 1895
* Polyclinum hesperium Savigny, 1816
* Polyclinum hospitale Sluiter, 1909
* Polyclinum incrustatum Michaelsen, 1930
* Polyclinum indicum Sebastian, 1952
* Polyclinum isiacum Savigny, 1816
* Polyclinum isipingense Sluiter, 1898
* Polyclinum johnsoni Monniot & Monniot, 1989
* Polyclinum lagena Monniot & Monniot, 2006
* Polyclinum laxum Van Name, 1945
* Polyclinum macrophyllum Michaelsen, 1919
* Polyclinum maeandrium Sluiter, 1915
* Polyclinum marsupiale Kott, 1963
* Polyclinum meridianum Sluiter, 1900
* Polyclinum michaelseni Brewin, 1956
* Polyclinum molle Rocha & Costa, 2005
* Polyclinum neptunium Hartmeyer, 1912
* Polyclinum novaezelandiae Brewin, 1958
* Polyclinum nudum Kott, 1992
* Polyclinum orbitum Kott, 1992
* Polyclinum pedicellatum Monniot, 2012
* Polyclinum planum (Ritter & Forsyth, 1917)
* Polyclinum psammiferum Hartmeyer, 1911
* Polyclinum pute Monniot & Monniot, 1987
* Polyclinum reticulatum Sluiter, 1915
* Polyclinum sacceum Monniot & Monniot, 2006
* Polyclinum saturnium Savigny, 1816
* Polyclinum sebastiani Brunetti, 2007
* Polyclinum sibiricum Redikorzev, 1907
* Polyclinum sluiteri Brewin, 1956
* Polyclinum sundaicum (Sluiter, 1909)
* Polyclinum tenuatum Kott, 1992
* Polyclinum terranum Kott, 1992
* Polyclinum tingens Monniot, 2012
* Polyclinum tsutsuii Tokioka, 1954
* Polyclinum vasculosum Pizon, 1908
# Polyclinum aurantium

Polyclinum aurantium is a species of colonial sea squirt, a tunicate in the family Polyclinidae. It is native to shallow water in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea.

## Description

Polyclinum aurantium forms globular or flat-topped mounds consisting of a number of zooids immersed in a common tunic. Each zooid has its own buccal siphon with six lobes, through which it draws in water, and the colony has a small number of common cloacal siphons, each with a long tongue-like projection, through which water is expelled. The individual zooids are up to 6 mm (0.24 in) long, and the colony is yellowish-brown or yellowish-grey and often coated with sand.

## Distribution and habitat

Polyclinum aurantium is native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. Its range extends from Norway southwards to the Mediterranean Sea. It occurs on rocks and other hard substrates at depths down to about 100 m (328 ft).
# Langarud

Langarud (Persian: لنگرود) is a city in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 65,369 in 18,875 households. The following census in 2011 counted 74,477 people in 23,864 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 79,445 people in 27,318 households.

## Geography
### Location

Langarud is on the south coast of the Caspian Sea, 58 km (36 miles) east of Rasht, the provincial capital and 14 km (8.7 miles) east of Lahijan. One of the most important tourist attractions of Langarud is the coast of Chamkhaleh, located 10.3 km (6.4 miles) northeast of the city.
The old city is divided in two parts by Langeroud river. When Nader Shah was the king, Langerud had been one of the most important dockyards in the north of Iran. The most famous archaeological place in Langerud is the Clay Bridge (Pole Kheshti), a historical bridge across the Langerud river.

### Climate

Langarud has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa, Trewartha: Cf), with warm, humid summers and cool, damp winters.
Climate data for Langerud :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.4 (50.7) | 10.2 (50.4) | 12.0 (53.6) | 17.4 (63.3) | 22.7 (72.9) | 27.1 (80.8) | 29.6 (85.3) | 29.1 (84.4) | 26.1 (79.0) | 21.3 (70.3) | 17.3 (63.1) | 13.2 (55.8) | 19.7 (67.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.7 (36.9) | 3.1 (37.6) | 5.4 (41.7) | 9.6 (49.3) | 14.6 (58.3) | 18.6 (65.5) | 21.0 (69.8) | 20.7 (69.3) | 18.1 (64.6) | 13.7 (56.7) | 9.2 (48.6) | 5.1 (41.2) | 11.8 (53.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 125.6 (4.94) | 98.8 (3.89) | 97.8 (3.85) | 54.0 (2.13) | 49.0 (1.93) | 43.4 (1.71) | 38.1 (1.50) | 79.3 (3.12) | 152.6 (6.01) | 258.5 (10.18) | 180.6 (7.11) | 153.5 (6.04) | 1,331.2 (52.41) |
| Average precipitation days | 12.4 | 12 | 14.9 | 12 | 10.9 | 6.7 | 5.5 | 8.5 | 11.1 | 13.9 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 132.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 84 | 85 | 85.6 | 82.7 | 80.9 | 76.8 | 75.5 | 78.4 | 82.3 | 85.4 | 85 | 84.6 | 82.2 |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | 4.0 (39.2) | 4.3 (39.7) | 6.4 (43.5) | 10.6 (51.1) | 15.3 (59.5) | 18.5 (65.3) | 20.7 (69.3) | 20.9 (69.6) | 18.9 (66.0) | 15.0 (59.0) | 10.7 (51.3) | 6.6 (43.9) | 12.7 (54.8) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 111.6 | 96 | 86.8 | 132 | 182.9 | 222 | 226.3 | 189.1 | 150 | 120.9 | 111 | 102.3 | 1,730.9 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 3.6 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 6.1 | 5 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 4.7 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 32.7 | 29.3 | 22.1 | 31.2 | 39.2 | 47.5 | 47.4 | 41.9 | 37.2 | 32.3 | 33.5 | 31.2 | 35.5 |
| Source: Weatherbase Weather2visit ||||||||||||||
# Roger Martin du Gard

Roger Martin du Gard (French:; 23 March 1881 – 22 August 1958) was a French novelist, winner of the 1937 Nobel Prize in Literature.

## Biography

Trained as a paleographer and archivist, he brought to his works a spirit of objectivity and a scrupulous regard for detail, and because of his concern with documentation and the relationship of social reality to individual development, his fiction has been linked with the realist and naturalist traditions of the 19th century. His sympathy for the humanist socialism and pacifism of Jean Jaurès is evident in his work.
He is best known for The Thibaults, a multi-volume roman fleuve which follows the fortunes of two brothers, Antoine and Jacques Thibault, from their upbringing in a prosperous Catholic bourgeois family to the end of the World War I. Six parts of the novel were published between 1922 and 1929. After abandoning a seventh volume in manuscript, he published two more volumes in 1936 and 1940. Written under the shadow of the darkening international situation in Europe in the 1930s, these last parts, which together are longer than the previous six combined, focus on the political and historical situation leading up to the outbreak of the First World War and bring the story to 1918.
Du Gard wrote several other novels, including Jean Barois, which was set against the historical context of the Dreyfus affair. During World War II, he resided in Nice, where he prepared a novel (Souvenirs du lieutenant-colonel de Maumort) which remained unfinished at his death. It was posthumously published in 1983. His other works include plays and a memoir of André Gide, a longtime friend.
Du Gard died in 1958 and was buried in the Cimiez Monastery Cemetery in Cimiez, a suburb of the city of Nice, France.

## Partial bibliography

* Devenir ! (1908)
* Jean Barois (1913) (translated into English in 1950)
* Les Thibault (1922–1940) (translated as The Thibaults and Summer 1914)
* Confidence africaine (1930) (translated as Confidence Africaine in 1983)
* Vieille France (1933) (translated as The Postman)
* Notes sur André Gide (1951)
* Souvenirs du lieutenant-colonel de Maumort (English: Lieutenant-Colonel de Maumort) (1983)
# Garret Kramer

Garret Kramer is an American author, speaker, coach, and teacher. He is the founder and managing partner of Inner Sports, a Morristown, New Jersey, firm specializing in non-duality and its relevance to performance, happiness, and sports psychology.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Kramer claimed that the germ theory of disease lacks scientific evidence and asked that his audience explore for themselves before getting the vaccine.

## Early life and background

Born in Paterson, New Jersey and raised in nearby Clifton, Kramer graduated in 1980 from the Montclair Kimberley Academy, a secondary school in Montclair, New Jersey, where he played varsity ice hockey from 1977 to 1980. In the latter year, Kramer was the leading scorer in the New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association and a first-team All-State selection. In 2008, he returned to Montclair Kimberley as head coach of the team.
Kramer earned a bachelor's degree in 1984 from Hamilton College in Clinton, New York, where he continued playing ice hockey. He then coached the junior varsity team at Hamilton for one year. Following his time at Hamilton, Kramer began to compete in the game of golf as an Amateur and qualified for four (4) USGA Championships: The 89th U.S. Amateur Championship at Merion Golf Club in August 1989, The 9th U.S. Mid-Amateur Championship at Crooked Stick Golf Club in September 1989, The 10th U.S. Mid-Amateur Championship at Troon Golf & Country Club in October 1990 and the 23rd U.S. Mid-Amateur Championship in October 2003.

## Career

In 1995, Kramer founded an organization called Inner Sports, which mentors performers, athletes, coaches, and organizations on one's true nature, or Consciousness, and its bearing on performance. Kramer often conducts seminars and day-long workshops for the general public about exploring the nature of Self and its implications. Kramer has appeared WFAN, WOR, ESPN, FOX, NBC, Golf Channel, CBS, and CTV.

## Authorship

Kramer is the author of three books, Stillpower: Excellence With Ease in Sports and Life (ISBN 978-1582703886), which argues that knowing thyself is more important [in performance] than having a command of the skills and behaviors needed, The Path of No Resistance: Why Overcoming Is Simpler Than You Think (ISBN 978-1-62634-117-3), and True Self: Notes on the Essence of Being (ISBN 978-1626347779).
All-star ice hockey player Zach Parise wrote the foreword to Stillpower and told Sports Illustrated in 2010 that he often seeks Kramer's counsel about handling the ebb and flow of life on and off the ice.

## Personal

Kramer lives in New Jersey with his wife and three children.
# Municipality of Miren-Kostanjevica

The Municipality of Miren-Kostanjevica (pronounced; Slovene: Občina Miren - Kostanjevica, Italian: Comune di Merna Castagnevizza) is a municipality in western Slovenia, on the border with Italy.
Miren-Kostanjevica is part of the Goriška region of the Slovene Littoral, and its main settlements are Miren (the seat of the municipality) and Kostanjevica na Krasu. Miren is located in the lowest part of the Vipava Valley.
Historically, the area was connected with the neighbouring village of Savogna d'Isonzo (Slovenian: Sovodnje ob Soči), which was left in Italy after the Paris Peace Treaty of February 1947. Since the second half of the 19th century, Miren has been a commercial center and a center of light industry, strongly linked to the Gorizia and Monfalcone (Slovenian: Tržič) urban areas. Kostanjevica na Krasu, on the other hand, is a center of a larger underpopulated rural area located on the high Karst Plateau. In the local self-government reform of 1994, the two centers united to form a single municipality. Since 1947, both localities have gravitated towards the Nova Gorica–Šempeter conurbation, where many locals commute daily.
Miren has a border crossing into Italy.

## Settlements

In addition to the municipal seat of Miren, the municipality also includes the following settlements:
* Bilje
* Hudi Log
* Korita na Krasu
* Kostanjevica na Krasu
* Lipa
* Lokvica
* Nova Vas
* Novelo
* Opatje Selo
* Orehovlje
* Sela na Krasu
* Temnica
* Vojščica
* Vrtoče

## Notable natives and residents

* Oskar Kogoj, designer
* Dean Komel, philosopher
* Drago Marušič, politician, governor of the Drava Banovina (1931–34)
* Negovan Nemec, sculptor
* Igor Torkar, writer and political activist
* Stanko Vuk, poet and anti-fascist activist
# Poshteh-ye Isin

Poshteh-ye Isin (Persian: پشته ايسين, also Romanized as Poshteh-ye Īsīn) is a village in Isin Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,818, in 428 families.
# Begenyash

Begenyash (Russian: Бегеняш; Bashkir: Бәгәнәш, Bägänäş) is a rural locality (a village) in Pervomaysky Selsoviet, Sterlitamaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 290 in 2010. There are three streets.

## Geography

Begenyash is located 38 kilometres (24 mi) northwest of Sterlitamak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vladimirovka is the nearest rural locality.
# UFC Fight Night: Jacaré vs. Mousasi

UFC Fight Night: Jacaré vs. Mousasi (also known as UFC Fight Night 50) was a mixed martial arts event held on September 5, 2014, at the Foxwoods Resort Casino in Mashantucket, Connecticut.

## Background

The event was the fifth the UFC had hosted in Connecticut and the first since UFC 55 in 2005. It was held in Mashantucket, a federally recognized Native American nation in the state of Connecticut.
As a result of the cancellation of UFC 176, a rematch between Gegard Mousasi and Ronaldo Souza was rescheduled for this event and served as the event headliner.
This event marked the first time the Ultimate Fighting Championship and Bellator MMA had live shows (UFC Fight Night 50 and Bellator 123) go against each other on a same night. Additionally, both events were held in venues located within miles of each other.
Initially, bantamweight bouts between Dustin Kimura vs. Ian Entwistle and Chris Beal vs. Rob Font were slated for the event. However, Entwistle and Font each pulled out of the bouts citing injuries. Subsequently, Kimura was briefly rescheduled to face Beal. In turn, Kimura also pulled out of the bout and was replaced by Tateki Matsuda.
Andre Fili was expected to face Sean Soriano at the event. However, Fili was forced from the bout with an injury and replaced by Chas Skelly.
Charles Oliveira weighed in over the 146 pound featherweight limit at 150 pounds. Subsequently, he was forced to surrender 20 percent of his purse to opponent Nik Lentz and the bout was changed to a catchweight affair. In turn, Oliveira was pulled from the event entirely on the day of the event after he fell ill from the effects of the weight cutting process.

## Results

* ↑ Time keeping error was corrected by the Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation Gaming Commission & Athletic Division.

## Bonus awards

The following fighters were awarded $50,000 bonuses:
* Fight of the Night: Joe Lauzon vs. Michael Chiesa
* Performance of the Night: Ben Rothwell and Ronaldo Souza
# 21st Army (Wehrmacht)

The 21st Army (German: 21. Armee) was a German field army in World War II.
On 27 April 1945, towards the end of the war in Europe, the 21st Army was formed from Headquarters, 4th Army as part of Army Group Vistula (Heeresgruppe Weichsel) and fought until 8 May 1945.

## Commanders

| No. | Portrait | Commander | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | | Tippelskirch, KurtGeneral der Infanterie Kurt von Tippelskirch (1891–1957) | 27 April 1945 | 8 May 1945 | 11 days |

## Citations

* ↑ Ziemke 2002, p. 485.
* ↑ Tessin 1970, p. 153.
# Western Kentucky coalfield

The Western Kentucky is a large coal field located in the east of the United States in Kentucky. Western Kentucky represents one of the largest coal reserve in the United States having estimated reserves of 35.67 billion tonnes of coal. Other rocks in the area include conglomerate, sandstone, shale, limestone.