OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Division "Vittorio Veneto"

The Division "Vittorio Veneto" Italian: Divisione "Vittorio Veneto" is one of three active divisions of the Italian Army. The division is based in Florence in Tuscany and part of the Operational Land Forces Command. The division carries on the name and traditions of the Cold War Italian Army Armored Brigade "Vittorio Veneto". Brigade and division were named for the decisive Italian World War I victory at the Battle of Vittorio Veneto.

## History

In 2002 the Italian Army raised three division commands, with one of the three always readily deployable for NATO missions. The army decided that each division should carry on the traditions of one of the divisions that served with distinction during World War II. Therefore, on 31 December 2002 the 2nd Italian Division based in Vittorio Veneto was renamed Division Command "Mantova".
In the 2013 the army began a reform, which included the plan to merge the Airmobile Brigade "Friuli" into the Cavalry Brigade "Pozzuolo del Friuli". As the "Friuli" was one of the most distinguished units of the Italian Co-belligerent Army the army transferred the Division Command "Mantova" from Vittorio Veneto to Florence on 16 July 2013 concurrently renamed it as Division "Friuli", with the division receiving all the honors and traditions of the name "Friuli".
However, due to the Russian military intervention in Ukraine in 2014 the army's reform plans were reversed and an expansion of the army's forces began. As the Airmobile Brigade "Friuli" was no longer scheduled to merge into the Pozzuolo del Friuli the army renamed the Division "Friuli" as Division "Vittorio Veneto" on 1 July 2019, and on the same date all the honors and traditions of the name "Friuli" reverted to the brigade.

## Organization

Until 2022 the Division "Vittorio Veneto" commanded the following units in Northern Italy:
* Division "Vittorio Veneto", in Florence
** Command and Tactical Supports Unit "Vittorio Veneto", in Florence
** Cavalry Brigade "Pozzuolo del Friuli", in Gorizia
** Armored Brigade "Ariete", in Pordenone
** Paratroopers Brigade "Folgore", in Livorno
Since 2022 the division's only subordinate unit is the 78th Command and Tactical Supports Unit "Lupi di Toscana" in Florence. In 2023 the division joined the Operational Land Forces Command.
* Division "Vittorio Veneto", in Florence
** 78th Command and Tactical Supports Unit "Lupi di Toscana", in Florence
*** Command Company
*** Tactical and Logistic Support Battalion
**** Deployment Support Company
**** Transport Company
# Vokrug sveta

Vokrug sveta (Russian: Вокруг света, literally: "Around the World") is a Russian geographic magazine. It is the longest running magazine in the Russian language. The first issue was printed in Saint Petersburg, in December 1861, almost thirty years before the establishment of the National Geographic Magazine. Thus, it is one of the oldest popular science magazines in the world. Release of Vokrug sveta was suspended twice: from 1918 to 1927, during the Russian Revolution, and from 1941 to 1945, during World War II. Nevertheless, the magazine always resumed and continues to be published to this day.

## History
### Before the Revolution

The magazine was conceived by a Warsaw-born entrepreneur, Maurycy Bolesław Wolff, who defined Vokrug Sveta as a lavishly illustrated yearly publication, dedicated to "physical geography, natural sciences, the most recent discoveries, inventions and observations". Its roster of authors included: Alfred Brehm, Camille Flammarion, Nikolai Przhevalsky and Nicholai Miklukho-Maklai.
The Wolff edition was discontinued after 1868 for unclear reasons, but the project of a popular geographical journal was revived in 1885 by Ivan Sytin, a printer who directed his periodicals toward a wider audience. Sytin's Vokrug sveta was issued monthly and featured original translations of popular adventure fiction from such authors as Jules Verne, Rudyard Kipling and Arthur Conan Doyle.

### After the Revolution

The Russian Revolution brought this period of the magazine's history to an abrupt termination. Like many other periodicals of Imperial Russia, Vokrug sveta suspended publication for ten years. It was back in print under the auspices of the Young Communist League, specifically targeted toward the youth audience. Contributing editors included some of the finest Soviet science fiction authors, including Alexander Belayev, Vladimir Obruchev and Ivan Yefremov. In 1938, the magazine's headquarters relocated, from Leningrad to Moscow and its publication was altogether suspended during World War II.
For Soviet readers, Vokrug sveta represented a rare source of authentic, fully illustrated information about foreign cultural attractions. This is despite the insistence of Soviet officials that the magazine should cover domestic tourist attractions, rather than those situated outside the USSR. In the 1960s and 1970s, the magazine continued to grow in popularity and increased the circulation to 2,300,000 copies by 1971. A television subsidiary was also popular, particularly in the early 1990s. As of 2007, Vokrug sveta ranks third among Russia's popular monthlies, with a circulation hovering around 250,000. The free archives of past issues (starting from 1970) are available on their website.
# Jonathan Faull

Sir Jonathan Michael Howard Faull KCMG (born 20 August 1954 in Chatham, Kent) is a former British official in the European Commission.

## Biography

He joined the European Commission in 1978, becoming Director for Competition Policy at the Directorate-General for Competition in 1995, Deputy Director-General in 1999 and Spokesman and Director-General of Press and Communication in 1999. He was Director-General of Justice and Home Affairs (later Justice, Freedom and Security) from 2003 to 2010.
He was Director-General of Internal Market and Services Directorate-General from 2010 to 2015. In the first half – Director-General for the Directorate-General for Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union which was formed from the DG Internal Market and Services Directorate-General.
On 24 June 2015, the European Commission announced that he would become the Director-General of a to-be-created "Task Force for Strategic Issues related to the UK Referendum" as of 1 September 2015.
He studied law at the University of Sussex and has an MA from the College of Europe in Bruges. He has been a visiting lecturer at Sciences Po, a visiting fellow of the University of Cambridge Centre for European Legal Studies, a visiting professor at the College of Europe since 2009 and Professor of Law at the Free University of Brussels since 1989. He is a visiting professor at King's College London and a member of the boards of the Jacques Delors Institute in Paris and the Centre for European Reform in London.
Faull was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in the 2017 Birthday Honours.
# Norwegian Conservative Party's Women's Association

The Norwegian Conservative Party's Women's Association (Norwegian: Høyrekvinners Landsforbund) was founded in 1925 to represent the interests of women members of the Conservative Party. In June 1994 it was dissolved, to be replaced by Høyres Kvinneforum (Conservative Party's Women's Network).
The Women's Association built on the experience of the earlier Høirekvinneklubben (Conservative Women's Club) which had been created in 1910 by Elise Heyerdahl. With the establishment of the association in 1925, it was hoped that by rejuvenating their work, women would be able to play a more effective political role.

## Women's Association leaders (1925–1994)

* 1925 Sara Christie
* 1927 Augusta Stang
* 1937 Judith Gram Skarland
* 1945 Johanna Thorén
* 1958 Claudia Olsen
* 1966 Berte Rognerud
* 1975 Karin Hafstad
* 1979 Mona Røkke
* 1985 Astrid Nøklebye Heiberg
* 1989 Siri Frost Sterri
* 1993 Erna Solberg
# John Hickson (cricketer)

John Arnold Einem Hickson (22 December 1864 – 2 January 1945) was an English first-class cricketer and who umpired one Test match in South Africa in 1889.
Hickson was born in Hornsey. He played for twice for Kimberley and one for Cape Colony against RG Warton's XI in 1889, the first cricket tour by an English representative team to South Africa. The tour was run as a private venture, organised by Robert Warton.
Aged only 24, Hickson joined Warton to umpire the 2nd Test played between South Africa and England at Newlands in Cape Town on 25 and 26 March. This match between representative sides from England and South Africa was later accorded Test status, making it the second Test match played by South Africa. This was Hickson's only appearance as a Test umpire, and Warton's second and final match as a Test umpire, having umpired the 1st Test in Port Elizabeth two weeks earlier.
The 2nd Test was scheduled as a three-day match, played on a matting wicket. England dominated the match, and it was completed within 2 days. England won the toss and batted first. Due to the indisposition of Sir Aubrey Smith, 23-year-old Monty Bowden became England's youngest Test captain, a record which still stands. Bobby Abel opened the batting and was eventually out for 120, the first of his two Test centuries. England wicket-keeper Harry Wood added 59, and England were eventually bowled out for 292. The first day closed with South Africa on 2 for 1. The second day became a debacle for South Africa. Although Bernard Tancred became the first Test opening batsman to carry his bat, scoring 26 not out, none of the ten other players reached double figures, adding only added 17 runs between them (plus 4 extras), and South Africa were bowled out for 47. Johnny Briggs took 7-17 (one lbw and six bowled). South Africa followed on but were again humiliated by Briggs in their second innings, and bowled out for 43. Briggs took 8-11 - a world record Test bowling analysis beaten by George Lohmann in February 1896 - all eight of whom were bowled - a record for the number of batsmen bowled by one bowler in a Test innings that remains unbroken. Only South Africa wicket-keeper Fred Smith managed double figures, bowled by Briggs for 11. England won by an innings and 202 runs. Briggs ended with match figures of 15–28, 14 of whom were bowled.
Hickson played one first-class match Transvaal cricket team against Kimberley in the Currie Cup in April 1890, and was wicket-keeper for Middlesex in three matches, two in 1894 and one in 1896. He also played tennis in the gentlemen's doubles at Wimbledon, and was a scratch golf.
He died in Surbiton.
# Sainte-Mondane

Sainte-Mondane (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Senta Mundana) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

## Personalities

* François Fénelon (1651–1715), theologian
# Zelenogradsky District

Zelenogradsky District (Russian: Зеленогра́дский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the fifteen in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,016 square kilometers (778 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Zelenogradsk. Population: 32,271 (2010 Census); 32,504 (2002 Census); 27,697 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Zelenogradsk accounts for 40.4% of the district's total population.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Zelenogradsky District is one of the fifteen in the oblast. The town of Zelenogradsk serves as its administrative center.
As a municipal division, the district has been incorporated as Zelenogradsky Urban Okrug since May 15, 2015. Prior to that date, the district was incorporated as Zelenogradsky Municipal District, which was subdivided into one urban settlement and four rural settlements. In 2022, Zelenogradsky was changed from an administrative district into a municipal district.
# Abdul Awal Mintoo

Abdul Awal Mintoo (born 22 February 1949) is a Bangladeshi businessman and politician. He has been chairman or managing director of a number of organisations and groups within Bangladeshi industry. He is the former president of the Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FBCCI) and vice chairman of BNP.

## Early life

Mintoo was born in a village named Aleyarpur in Feni District. He studied science at Feni Government Pilot High School in Feni where he earned his Secondary School Certificate (SSC) in 1964. He graduated from Comilla Victoria College in 1966 with a Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSC). In 1968, he obtained a diploma in nautical science from Mercantile Marine Academy in Chittagong, then known as Pakistan Marine Academy. He moved to the United States to pursue his studies and in 1973 graduated with a BSc in marine transportation science from the State University of New York Maritime College, following it up with a master's degree in transportation management and advance chartering problems and arbitration.

## Career

Mintoo has been Director of National Bank Limited and General Insurance, the largest private general insurance company in the Bangladesh. He is chairman of the marketing and sole distribution of Johnson & Johnson Products in Bangladesh.
Within the Bangladeshi manufacturing sector, Mintoo has been director of the Chittagong Cement Clinker Grinding Co. Ltd. (Heidelberg Cement) and an advisor to Dulamia Cotton Spinning Mills Ltd. He is also active in agricultural-based industries, having served as Chairman of OP and Hybrid Vegetable seeds production, processing and research and has also been active in the following organisations:
* Bangladesh India Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BICCI) Chairman
* Bangladesh Association of Banks (BAB) Member, Executive Committee
* Bangladesh Seed Merchants Association Adviser
* Bangladesh Seed Dealers Association Chief Adviser
* Bangladesh Employer's Federation President (1997–1999)
* Bangladesh Ocean Going Ship Owners Association chairman (1988–2000)
* Bangladesh Marine Fisheries Association EC Member (1992–1995)
* Bangladesh Textile Mills Association EC Member (1995–1996)
* Islamic Ship Owners Association (Jeddah) EC Member (1988–2000)
* Bangladesh Garments Manufacturers & Exporters Association (BGMEA) Member, Council of Adviser
He has also been active in hotel groups in Bangladesh and has been a member of the Board of Governors, Academy for Planning and Development, Ministry of Planning, the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) and the Bangladesh Olympic Association. He is a member of the National Bank Foundation and founded several colleges in Bangladesh including Iqbal Memorial College, Bodarernessa High School and Alhaj Safiullah High School. He is also a member of the Board of Governors, at Bangladesh Open University (BOU) and at the Bangladesh Institute of Management.
He was elected president of the Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry in 2003.
# Egypt national beach soccer team

The Egypt national beach soccer team represents Egypt in international beach soccer competitions and is controlled by the Egyptian Football Association, the governing body for football in Egypt.
Its best performance in the African Cup is runners-up in 2022. It has qualified for one World Cup, the 2024 tournament.

## Awards
### Movers of the Month

* September 2015
* November 2015

## Achievements
### FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup

* 2024 - Group stage

### Beach Soccer Africa Cup of Nations

* 2006 –
* 2007 – Fifth Place
* 2008 – Fourth Place
* 2009 – Fourth Place
* 2011 –
* 2013 - Sixth Place
* 2015 - Sixth Place
* 2016 -
* 2018 -
* 2021 - Fifth Place
* 2022 -
* 2024 - Fourth Place

### Arab Beach Soccer Cup

* 2008 -
* 2010 - Fourth Place
* 2014 -
* 2023 -

### Beach Soccer Intercontinental Cup

* 2015 - Fourth Place
* 2016 - Sixth Place
* 2017 - Sixth Place
* 2018 - Fourth Place
* 2019 - Sixth Place

### Neom Beach Soccer Cup

* 2019 -

### Beach soccer at the Mediterranean Beach Games

* 2015 -
* 2023 - Fourth Place

### Beach soccer at the CIS Games

* 2023 - Sixth Place

### Sharm El-Sheikh International Beach Soccer Championship

* 2015 -
* 2016 -

### Casablanca Beach Soccer Tournament

* 2022 -

### Muscat Beach Soccer Cup

* 2010 -

### Oman Beach Soccer Cup

* 2024 -

### COSAFA Beach Soccer Championship

* 2022 -
# Wurm

The Wurm (German pronunciation:; Dutch: Worm) is a river in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in western Germany. It rises in the Eifel mountains and flows for 57 kilometres before discharging into the Rur.

## Geography

The Wurm is a left (western) tributary of the Rur (Dutch: Roer). The Rur is a tributary of the Meuse.
The sources of the Wurm are several brooks in the forests southwest of Aachen, which form the Wurm after the Diepenbenden reservoir. From there the Wurm nowadays flows through canals through the city of Aachen, until it resurfaces again at the Europaplatz in the east of Aachen. North of Aachen (between Kerkrade and Herzogenrath) the river forms the border with the Netherlands for approximately 10 km. It flows into the Rur near Heinsberg.
Other towns on the river Wurm are Würselen, Übach-Palenberg and Geilenkirchen.
The name Wurm is thought to originate from the German word warm (same meaning in English), as the source brooks were fed from the thermal springs in Aachen.

## Gallery

* Meanders of the Wurm near Kohlscheid
* Wilderness
* Rimburg Castle near Übach-Palenberg
* Watermill near Zweibrüggen
* Castle Trips, Geilenkirchen
* Wurm valley near Süggerath
* Wurm at Gut Kalkofen, Aachen
# 223rd Mixed Brigade (Spain)

The 223rd Mixed Brigade (Spanish: 223.ª Brigada Mixta), was a mixed brigade of the Spanish Republican Army in the Spanish Civil War. It was formed in the summer of 1937 from Coastal Defence units and had four battalions, the 889, 890, 891 and 892. This unit lasted until the end of the war.

## History

The 223rd Mixed Brigade was established in August 1937 in Cartagena with Coastal Defence (Defensa de Costas) battalions as a military reserve unit for the Andalusian Army (Ejército de Andalucía). The command of the unit was initially entrusted to the commander of the Regimiento de Infanteria Sevilla 34, an infantry unit of the Spanish Republican Army based in Cartagena, but this regiment was disbanded as a result of the reorganization of the Republican Armed Forces and its troops were integrated into newly established mixed brigades, following which the command of the 223rd Mixed Brigade went to Militia Major Ramón Garsaball López who would be its leader until only a month before the surrender of the Republican Military.

### First phase: Cartagena and the Eastern Front

Although in April 1938 the 223rd Mixed Brigade was placed under the 64th Division of the XIX Army Corps of the Eastern Army (Ejército de Levante), the unit was still garrisoned in Cartagena. In July the same year the brigade was found out by the Military Investigation Service (SIM) in Cartagena to have been infiltrated by fifth column elements, following which it was sent to the Eastern Front line where there were numerous desertions among the hidden fifth-columnists that had caused the punishment of the brigade.
In the front the brigade was placed under the 10th Division of the XXI Army Corps, also belonging to the Eastern Army. The 223rd Mixed Brigade first fought in the Defensive Belt of Valencia (Cinturón Defensivo de Valencia), becoming later part of the Eastern Army reserve. Between 7 and 10 November the unit took part in the failed assault to dislodge the rebels from Nules and Castellón.

### Extremaduran Front and end of the brigade

The 223rd Mixed Brigade was then transferred to the Battle of Valsequillo, where on 7 January it attacked the Cerro Mulva and the Sierra de los Santos in protracted combats that lasted about week. In February it returned to its garrison in Cartagena where it took again the Coastal Defence duty. In March 1939, during Segismundo Casado's coup against Prime Minister Juan Negrín the 223rd Mixed Brigade stood against the coup, following which its commander was deposed and Militia Major Ángel Muñoz took the command. Shortly thereafter the Republican Armed Forces surrendered and the unit was disbanded.
# Chenareh, Saqqez

Chenareh (Persian: چناره, also Romanized as Chenāreh; also known as Chenār) is a village in Emam Rural District, Ziviyeh District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 98, in 23 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Anthony Mason Jr.

Anthony G. Mason Jr. (born January 25, 1987) is an American former professional basketball player in the United States and France. He is from Memphis, Tennessee.

## Personal life

Mason's father, Anthony Mason was a basketball player for the New York Knicks. Mason currently operates a charity called Family One, Two, Three. His brother Antoine, was a standout basketball player at Niagara University.

## Basketball

Mason, played on the St. John's University Red Storm basketball team. He completed his eligibility for the 2009–10 St. John's Red Storm, and he went on to try out with the Miami Heat, before playing for teams such as the Sioux Falls Skyforce. In the NBDL, he averaged 16.7 points per game.
# Bangor RFC (Northern Ireland)

Bangor RFC is a Northern Irish rugby union club from Bangor, County Down, playing in the Ulster domestic Championship 1 league.

## History

The club was founded in 1885 and enjoyed senior status between 1924 and the Second World War. The club returned to junior rugby after the war. Historically having played at Ward Park, leased from Bangor Borough Council, in 1968 the club purchased eleven acres of land on the southern outskirts of Bangor and opened a new ground named Upritchard Park (after chairman Joe Upritchard) in September 1969, coinciding with the regaining of senior status. Over the next 20 years, Bangor became one of the top senior clubs in Ulster, culminating in the 1981-82 season, when it won the treble of Ulster Senior League, Ulster Senior Cup and its own floodlit competition, the Boston Cup. Bangor were inaugural members of the All-Ireland League in 1990, but the club went into decline and were relegated back into junior rugby in 2002.
The club did regain senior status in 2016 with promotion back to the All-Ireland League, but were relegated at the end of the 2023/2024 season. Since 1972, the club has shared Upritchard Park with Bangor Cricket Club forming Bangor Rugby Football and Cricket Club.

## Notable players
### British and Irish Lions

* Richard Milliken

### Ireland

Three Bangor players – Roger Clegg, Billy McCombe and Richard Milliken – represented Ireland in the 1975 Five Nations Championship.
| Roger Clegg Ronnie Elliott Kenny Hooks Billy McCombe J. J. McCoy | Mark McCall Richard Milliken Davy Morrow Don Whittle |

### Fiji

* Joeli Veitayaki
Source:

## Honours

* Ulster Senior Cup: 3
** 1979-80, 1981–82, 1985–86
* Ulster Senior League: 7
** 1929-30, 1974–75, 1976–77, 1980–81, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1987–88
* Ulster Towns Cup: 13
** 1903-04, 1905–06, 1908–09, 1919–20, 1922–23, 1929–30, 1945–46, 1955–56, 1967–68, 1968–69, †1971-72, †1974-75, 2015–16
* Ulster Junior Cup: 1
** 2015-16
† Won by 2nd XV
# Teddy Higgs

Edward Higgs (died 27 July 1950) was a British tennis player.

## Early life and career

Higgs grew up Hertfordshire and studied at Haileybury, before competing on the tennis circuit in the 1920s. He won the British Covered Court Championships in 1927, beating Gordon Crole-Rees in the final. His best run at Wimbledon came in 1927 when he was beaten in the third round by Jean Borotra in five sets. He made the Wimbledon men's doubles quarter-finals twice. A Davis Cup player for Great Britain in 1927 and 1928, Higgs won eight singles rubbers and lost four.

## Personal life

In 1931, Higgs was married to Enid Joyce Sherring, the daughter of an Indian civil servant.
Higgs died in 1950 at his Lemsford home, aged 48. At the time of his death he was a member of the British selection committee for the Davis Cup and Wightman Cup.