OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Horst Baeseler

Hoesrt Baeseler (10 March 1930 – 20 September 2004) was a German architect. He was part of the Reinhold Lingner [de] school of garden and landscape architects.

## Life

Horst Baeseler was born in Dresden in the southern part of what was then central Germany. His father was a pharmacist. He attended school at the city's prestigious King George Gymnasium, but his school days were prematurely terminated in February 1945 when the school was destroyed. The war ended in May 1945 and Dresden found itself in the Soviet occupation zone of what remained of Germany, controlled by the Soviet military. Four years later the entire "zone" was subsequently relaunched as a stand-alone East German state under Soviet sponsorship, the German Democratic Republic formally founded in October 1949. Baeseler trained between 1945 and 1948 as a gardener at the Paul Hauber Tree School in Dresden-Tolkewitz. He then started work as a gardener, focusing on herbaceous shrubs and trees. He also continued to train, now with Johann Greiner at the Horticultural Academy in Pillnitz. In 1951 he took a part in a machinery training course for gardeners in Quedlinburg.
Between 1951 and 1991, at the behest of Johann Greiner, Horst Baeseler was an employee of the National Building Academy. Here, until 1955, he was working with Reinhold Lingner, the country's leading garden and landscape architect. The two of them worked on the landscaping for the Wilhelm Pieck Pioneers' Republic in Altenhof, north of Berlin: this was to become the principal recreational and training/indoctrination camp for selected Young Pioneers. Greiner and Baseler later worked together on the Stalinstadt Arts and Sports centre in Eisenhüttenstadt. Between 1952 and 1955 Baeseler studied at the Humboldt University of Berlin, emerging with an engineering degree in Landscape planning. For the next three decades he was involved in a series of high-profile East German construction projects.
In 1981 Baeseler was involved in an East German Development Support project in Mozambique. His contribution involved garden and landscape construction projects. Between 1991 and 1996 he worked at the Institute for Regional Development and Structural Planning.
Horst Baeseler died in Berlin in 2004. He left behind him numerous texts, reports. working papers, letters, books, plans and sketches.
# North Guwahati

North Guwahati is a small town in the Indian state of Assam. This place abounds in historical places and picnic spots. The place is famous for Doul Govinda Temple. North Guwahati Ancient name is Durjaya.

## History

North Guwahati is also known as Durjaya, was capital of the ancient state of Kamarupa under Pala dynasty. In early medieval times, the area was known as Kamarupa Nagara. North Guwahati possesses temples, roads, bridges, fortifications, and moats which are of ancient origin. There are two temples on the Aswakranta hill. The upper temple contains the image of Vishnu lying on Ananta-Sajya. It is one of the finest specimens of sculptural skill in Kamarupa about the beginning of the twelfth century.
The western part of the town is called Sil-Sako because it still contains a small stone-built bridge over a stream. The eastern part is known as Raja-duar (king's gate), which shows that the Raja's palace was there. The second copper-plate of Dharma Pala was found in the village of Rangmahal about two miles to the north of Raja-duar. This is another indication that the capital was then at North-Guwahati. In Rajaduur itself exists the rock-inscription, dated 1127 Saka, proclaiming the destruction of the Turkish army of Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji.
North Guwahati continued to be the capital from the time of Dharma Pala till about 1260 A.D. when the seat of government was transferred to further west. The stone-slab inscription found on the hill in Raja-duar, abutting on the Brahmaputra, it can found that this small hill was the abode of Sri Chandra Bharati, a well-known Kamrupi poet of the sixteenth century.

## Geography

North Guwahati is located at 26°11′N 91°43′E﻿ / ﻿26.18°N 91.72°E﻿ / 26.18; 91.72. It has an average elevation of 54 m (177 ft).

## Demography

As of 2001 India census, North Guwahati had a population of 16,131. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. North Guwahati has an average literacy rate of 73%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 78%, and female literacy is 68%. In North Guwahati, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Places of interest

North Guwahati abounds with historical temples like Dirgheshwari temple, Doul Govinda Temple, Janardan Temple, Mani-Karneswar Temple, Aswaklanta Temple, Rudreswar Temple and Auniati Satra. The Kanai Barasibowa Rock Inscription of the Saka year 1127 is situated in the proximity of the Doul Govinda Temple. Surrounded by evergreen trees and a fast-flowing brook, it is a beautiful spot for a picnic. The Manikoreneswar Temple is situated on a hill on the back of the river Brahmaputra. Aswaklanta, a historical place, stands on the bank of the river Brahmaputra.

## Commerce

The town is a major commercial hub, with major industries, are located here alongside numerous factories. One of the major commercial hubs of the region is college chowk, where one can find all the utilities and amenities.

## Notable peoples

* Anundoram Borooah, Lawyer and Scholar
# Eye Green

Eye Green is a hamlet in the civil parish of Eye, in the unitary authority area of Peterborough, in the ceremonial county of Cambridgeshire, England. It lies north of Eye and south of Crowland.
Eye Green Nature Reserve abounds the A47 Trunk Road, which separates Eye Green from its sister village of Eye. North of the nature reserve is a geological Site of Special Scientific Interest, Eye Gravel Pit.
# Histiostomatidae

Histiostomatidae is a family of mites in the clade Astigmata.

## Description

These mites are characterized by a very small size (about 600–900 μm in length) and a close association to arthropods, mainly insects. A morphologically specialized instar, the deutonymph (earlier "hypopus"), is adapted to attach to arthropods for phoretic transport from one habitat to another. The mites use various insect groups as phoretic carriers such as beetles, flies and Hymenoptera (ants, bees and wasps). In all species, the digitus mobilis of the chelicera is reduced to small rests, and the distal pedipalp article is connected to a more or less complex membranous structure. These mouthpart modifications form an organ to feed on bacteria.
Habitats colonized by these mites include animal dung, compost, water-filled tree hollows and the fluids of Nepenthes and Sarracenia pitcher plants.

## Genera

The family contains the following genera:
* Ameranoetus G. S. Ide & S. Mahunka, 1978
* Amyzanoetus Fain, 1976
* Ancyranoetus Fain & J. A. Santiago-Blay, 1993
* Anoetoglyphus Vitzthum, 1927
* Anoetus Dujardin, 1842
* Aphodanoetus M. G. H. Bongers, B. M. OConnor & F. S. Lukoschus, 1985
* Auricanoetus Fain & Zumpt, 1974
* Austranoetus Fain, 1976
* Bonomoia
* Bothyanoetus Fain & A. M. Camerik, 1978
* Capronomoia Mahunka, 1976
* Cederhjelmia Oudemans, 1931
* Ceylanoetus Mahunka, 1974
* Chiloanoetus Fain, 1974
* Chiropteranoetus Womersley, 1942
* Conglanoetus S. Mahunka, 1978
* Copronomoia Mahunka, 1976
* Creutzeria Oudemans, 1932
* Curculanoetus Fain, 1974
* Fibulanoetus Mahunka, 1973
* Ghanoetus Mahunka, 1973
* Glyphanoetus Oudemans, 1929
* Histiostoma Kramer, 1876
* Hormosianoetus Fain, 1980
* Hymenanoetus Mahunka, 1963
* Insulanoetus Sevastyanov, 1973
* Kaszabanoetus Mahunka, 1976
* Loxanoetus Fain, 1970
* Momorangia Southcott, 1972
* Munduytia Oudemans, 1929
* Myianoetus Oudemans, 1929
* Nepenthacarus Fashing, 2002
* Otanoetus Fain & Zumpt, 1974
* Ovanoetus Fain & J. L. van Goethem, 1985
* Peripatetes Mahunka, 1976
* Porrhanoetus Mahunka, 1963
* Probonomoia Fain & G. Rack, 1987
* Prowichmannia Radford, 1950
* Psyllanoetus Fain & Beaucournu, 1974
* Pteranoetus S. Mahunka, 1978
* Rhaphidothrix Mahunka, 1967
* Rhopalanoetus Scheucher in Stammer, 1957
* Richardanoetus K. Samsinak, 1989
* Sarraceniopus N. J. Fashing & B. M. OConnor, 1984
* Scheucheria Mahunka, 1969
* Scolianoetus Fain, 1974
* Scutanoetus Mahunka, 1969
* Seliea Oudemans, 1929
* Semianoetus Mahunka, 1976
* Spinanoetus Scheucher in Stammer, 1957
* Stercoranoetus S. Mahunka & L. Mahunka-Papp, 1991
* Synanoetus Mahunka, 1972
* Syringanoetus Fain, 1980
* Teinokyra Mahunka, 1973
* Traskorchestianoetus Fain & M. J. Colloff, 1990
* Xenanoetus Mahunka, 1969
* Zwickia Oudemans, 1924
# Michel Hofman

Michel Hofman (28 April 1961), is a Belgian Admiral who served as the Chief of Defence of the Belgian Armed Forces from 10 July 2020 to 4 July 2024. Prior to his post, he served as the Vice-Chief of Defence.

## Education and Background

Hofman was born in Ostend, but moved to Brussels at a young age. He finished high school at the Royal Cadet School at Brussels, before entering the Royal Military Academy in 1978 as a candidate naval officer, studying social and military sciences (118th All weapons class). He also studied at the Ecole de Guerre-Terre (formerly College Interarmées de Défense) at France in 2000.
He was assigned in several positions on board the ships of the Belgian Navy, ranging from minesweepers, mine hunters and frigates. From 1991 and 1997, he served at the Operations School of the Belgian Navy in Bruges, and later on board the M917 Crocus, where he took part in the operations during the Gulf War, and the F911 Westdiep. He also served at the Standing NATO Maritime Group 1 (STANAVFORLANT). In autumn 1997, he joined the Chief of Defence staff, Vice Admiral Herteleer.
He commanded the F911 Westdiep in 2000, and took part on the Operation Active Endeavour in response to the September 11 attacks. In 2002, he was appointed as the Chief of Staff to the Belgian-Dutch Task Group, and in January 2004, he became Deputy Operations Assistant to the Commander of the Marine Component and Deputy Chief Operations Officer at the Benelux.
In 2006, he became the Deputy Officer and the Commander of the Operations Division within the Operations & Training Department of the Defence Staff.
In 2010, he served as a Deputy Commander to French Command during the Operation Atalanta, and later served as the Commander of the Belgian Navy and also became the Deputy Admiral Benelux. In May 2015 he served again at the Operations & Training Department of the Defence Staff, first as the Deputy Operations Officer and later as the Head of the Department. He was promoted to Vice Admiral on 26 June 2016. He was appointed as Vice Chief of Defense in July 2017.
On July 10, 2020, he was named as the new Chief of Defence, replacing General Marc Compernol.
On 4 July 2024 he was succeeded as Chief of Defence by Frederik Vansina.

## Awards

* Commander, Order of Leopold
* Order of the Crown
* Commander, Order of Leopold II
* First Class, Military Cross
* Commemorative Medal for Foreign Operations or Missions
* Meritorious Service Medal
* NATO Medal

## Personal life

Hofman is Bilingual, Dutch-French. He is married, father of 5 children. The family lives in Ostend.
# National Electoral Commission (Poland)

The National Electoral Commission (Polish: Państwowa Komisja Wyborcza, PKW) is the only permanent election commission in Poland. The second permanent electoral organs are komisarze wyborczy (single komisarz wyborczy, election commissioner), which number is 51.
The PKW consists of 9 people:
a judge of the Constitutional Tribunal, appointed by the President of the Constitutional Tribunal,
judge of the Supreme Administrative Court, appointed by the President of the Supreme Administrative Court,
7 persons qualified to hold the post of judge, indicated by the Sejm. The term of office of members of the National Electoral Commission, who are judges appointed by the Presidents of the Constitutional Tribunal and the Supreme Administrative Court, is 9 years.
There is no cadency of PKW - membership in Commission expires at 70.
The PKW is the supreme electoral commission in Poland. It has one chairman and two vice chairmen. PKW organises all elections in Poland:
* election of the President of the Republic of Poland;
* elections to Sejm and Senat (lower and upper houses of the Parliament);
* local elections (to gminas/city/powiats councils, for wójt/burmistrz (mayor) and president of the city and sejmiki wojewódzkie (voivodeships councils; sejmik literally means small Sejm));
* elections to the European Parliament in Poland;
* national and local referendums
The PKW appoints Okręgowe Komisje Wyborcze (OKW) (District Electoral Commissions) in elections of President, Sejm and Senat and European Parliament elections. In contrast to PKW, OKW are temporary.
In local elections the terytorialne komisje wyborcze (territorial electoral commissions) are created by the komisarz wyborczy. Each territorial electoral commission conducts elections to appropriate organs:
* wojewódzka komisja wyborcza (voivodeship electoral commission) conduct elections to the sejmik województwa;
* powiatowa komisja wyborcza (powiat electoral commission) conducts elections to the rada powiatu (powiat council);
* gminna komisja wyborcza (commune electoral commission) conducts elections to the rada gminy (commune council) and wójt (mayor of the rural commune);
* miejska komisja wyborcza (city electoral commission) conducts elections to the rada miasta (city council) and burmistrz/prezydent miasta.
All territorial electoral commission are also temporary, in contrast to the elections commissioners.
# Herbert Alsen

Herbert Alsen (sometimes Ahlsen) (12 October 1906 – 25 October 1978 was a German operatic bass of formidable volume and stature.

## Biography

Alsen debuted as Rocco in Fidelio in Westfalen. In 1936, he performed as the Commendatore in Mozart's Don Giovanni under Bruno Walter, and as Pogner the goldsmith in Wagner's Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg under Arturo Toscanini. Basing his career in Vienna, he went on to play all the great Wagner bass roles, including Gurnemanz, Hunding, Fafner, King Marke and Hagen, and more than forty roles by other composers. He sang at the Metropolitan Opera in the 1938–9 season. He retired in 1958.
Recordings are available of his Hunding, Pogner, and Fafner; also Rocco, Banco, Commendatore (opposite Ezio Pinza), Sarastro, and Osmin (opposite Elisabeth Schwarzkopf). An anthology CD is also available. There are no published recordings of his Hagen.
# Cazilhac, Aude

Cazilhac (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Casilhac) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# CanAm Highway

The CanAm Highway is an international highway that connects Mexico to Canada through the United States. It travels along U.S. Route 85 (US 85) and Interstate 25 (I-25), passing through six U.S. states (Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, South Dakota, North Dakota) and the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. The CanAm highway in Canada comprises Saskatchewan Highway 35 (SK 35), SK 39, SK 6, SK 3, and SK 2. The route continues south in Mexico as Mexican Federal Highway 45 (Fed. 45), and north in Canada as SK 102 but are not labeled the CanAm highway.

## History

The CanAm highway was a concept begun in the 1920s.

## Route description

The CanAm Highway follows US 85 from El Paso, Texas, for 2,379 kilometres (1,478 mi) to the border between the United States and Canada. It continues north on SK 35 to Weyburn, Saskatchewan, where it switches to SK 39. Then it runs north to Corinne where it continues on SK 6 until Melfort. There it changes highways again, this time to follow SK 3. That carries the CanAm Highway to Prince Albert where it continues on SK 2. The northern end is at La Ronge. The portion of the highway within Canada is 800.3 kilometres (497.3 mi); the total length is 3,178.9 kilometres (1,975.3 mi).
# Winterschmidtiidae

Winterschmidtiidae is a family of mites in the order Astigmata.

## Ecology

The four subfamilies of Winterschmidtiidae have different habits: Ensliniellinae are associated with Hymenoptera; Winterschmidtiinae with wood-boring insects; Saproglyphinae with decaying materials, plant leaves and fungi; and Oulenziinae with leaves, vertebrate nests and stored foods. They are mostly detritivorous, though most Winterschmidtiinae are instead fungivorous and a few species are herbivorous.
For some specific examples, species of Winterschmidtia and Parawinterschmidtia are associated with beetles living under bark (especially bark beetles), Vespacarus and Kennethiella with eumenine wasps and Vidia with Megachile bees. The genus Psylloglyphus (which is in Oulenziinae) is associated with fleas.

## Genera

These twenty-eight genera belong to the family Winterschmidtiidae:
* Acalvolia Fain, 1971
* Allocalvolia Fain & Rack, 1987
* Calvolia Oudemans, 1911
* Congovidia Fain & Elsen, in Fain, 1971
* Crabrovidia Zakhvatkin, 1941
* Czenspinskia Oudemans, 1927
* Ensliniella Vitzthum, 1925
* Gambacarus Mahunka, 1975
* Kennethiella Cooreman, 1954
* Kurosaia Okabe & OConnor, 2002
* Macroharpa Mostafa, 1970
* Monobiacarus Baker & Cunliffe, 1960
* Neocalvolia Hughes, 1970
* Neosuidasia Ranganath & Channabasa, 1983
* Neottiglyphus Volgin, 1974
* Oulenzia Radford, 1950
* Oulenziella Fan et al., 2015
* Parawinterschmidtia Khaustov, 2000
* Procalvolia Fain, 1971
* Riemia Oudemans, 1925
* Saproglyphus Berlese, 1890
* Sphexicozela Mahunka, 1970
* Trypetacarus Fain, 1971
* Vespacarus Baker, 1960
* Vidia Oudemans, 1905
* Winterschmidtia Oudemans, 1923
* Zethacarus Mostafa, 1971
* Zethovidia Mostafa, 1970
# Lawrence Verney

Sir Lawrence John Verney, TD, DL (19 July 1924 – 25 July 2014) was a British judge. He was Recorder of London from 1990 to 1998.

## Life and career

Lawrence Verney was the son of Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Harry Calvert Williams Verney, 4th Baronet by his wife Rachel Gwenyfyr Catherine, daughter of Victor Bruce, 9th Earl of Elgin. His eldest brother was Sir Ralph Verney, 5th Baronet. Another brother, Stephen Edmund Verney, was Bishop of Repton from 1977 to 1985.
Educated at Harrow School and Oriel College, Oxford, Verney was called to the bar by the Inner Temple in 1952. He was deputy chairman of the Buckinghamshire quarter sessions from 1962 to 1971. He was appointed deputy chairman of the Middlesex quarter sessions (then a commission area of the Greater London quarter sessions) in 1971 and, upon the abolition of the quarter sessions became a circuit judge.
In 1990, Verney became Recorder of London, serving until his retirement in 1998. He was knighted in 1993. In 1995, he became the first circuit judge to sit in the Criminal Division of the Court of Appeal.
# Caudrot

Caudrot (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Cauçdròt) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

## Geography

The Dropt flows into the Garonne in Caudrot. Caudrot station has rail connections to Agen, Langon and Bordeaux.
# Ernst von Bodelschwingh-Velmede

Ernst Albert Karl Wilhelm Ludwig von Bodelschwingh auf Velmede (26 November 1794 – 18 May 1854) was a Prussian politician.
Von Bodelschwingh-Velmede was born in Velmede, near Hamm in the County of Mark as the son of Franz Christoph Gisbert Friedrich Wilhelm von Bodelschwingh, Herr auf Velmede (1754–1827) and his wife Friederike Charlotte Sophie Wilhelmine Henriette von Bodelschwingh, née Freiin von Plettenberg. He studied Law and Cameralism at the University of Berlin and the University of Göttingen. He participated in the Freiheitskriege ("liberty wars"), and at Leipzig earned the Iron Cross first class; he was heavily wounded at Freiburg on 21 October 1813. He subsequently completed his studies at the University of Berlin, and in 1817 entered government service. From 1822 he was an administrator (Landrat) of Kreis Tecklenburg in Westphalia, from 1831 president of the Regierungsbezirk of Trier, and from November 1834 Oberpräsident of the Rhine Province, in which he served during a turbulent time.
In 1842, von Bodelschwingh-Velmede became Finance Minister of Prussia, and Interior Minister in 1845. In 1847, he attempted to lead the United Diet (Vereinigter Landtag), but failed. He did not sympathize with the Revolutions of 1848, and on 19 March resigned to enter the Prussian Abgeordnetenhaus (lower house), first in January 1849 and again after a new electoral law was imposed in 1849. He was later elected to the Erfurt city council as well. In the Prussian legislature he supported the Unionpolitik of the government. In the legislative session from 1850 to 1851 he was leader of the Zentrumspartei. In 1852 he was appointed president of the Regierungsbezirk of Arnsberg. He died in 1854 while on an official trip to Medebach.
His brother, Karl von Bodelschwingh-Velmede, was also active in Prussian politics and Finance Minister of Prussia.
# Monlezun

Monlezun (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montlesun) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Radenci

Radenci (pronounced; German: Bad Radein) is a town on the right bank of the Mura River in the Mura Statistical Region of northeastern Slovenia. It is a well-known spa town and was first mentioned in written documents dating back to 1436. After 1833, when a new source of mineral water was discovered, it developed into a popular resort. Since 1994 it has been the seat and the largest settlement of the Municipality of Radenci.

## History

Radenci was first mentioned in 1436 under the name Radein. In 1833 Karol F. Henn, at the time still a student of medicine, discovered the mineral water there. According to a local legend, strange sounds and bubbling coming from the ground was believed to be the sounds of witches cooking soup deep underground. While passing by the mineral water spring in a carriage on the way to nearby Ljutomer, Henn overheard the sounds of the bubbling water. He took some samples of the water for analysis and returned to Radenci after 32 years, in 1869, at that time already a renowned doctor and expert in balneology. He bought the property together with the mineral spring, and in 1869 the first mineral water, named "Radeiner Sauerbrunn," flowed from the spring.
The same year he bottled the first "Radenska Three Hearts" mineral water, which was later supplied to the emperor's court in Vienna and to the pope's palace in Rome. The mineral water became known for its healing effects, and in 1882 the first guests were welcomed to health resort and the town later developed into a thermal spa health resort.
# Bruges-Capbis-Mifaget

Bruges-Capbis-Mifaget (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Brutges, Capbis e Mieihaget) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France. It was created in 1973 by the merger of three former communes: Bruges, Capbis and Mifaget.
People from the commune are called "Brugeois" in French.

## Geography

Bruges-Capbis-Mifaget is situated on 16.55 square kilometres (6.39 sq mi) of rolling hills in the far foothills of the Pyrenees. It is located on the east side of the department, 25 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of Pau. Bruges-Capbis-Mifaget is accessible by departmental routes 35, 232, 287, and 335.

### Bordering communes

* Haut-de-Bosdarros to the north
* Arros-de-Nay to the northeast
* Lys to the northwest
* Asson to the south and east
* Arthez-d'Asson to the southeast
* Louvie-Juzon to the southwest