OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bizani

Bizani (Greek: Μπιζάνι) is a village and a former municipality in the Ioannina regional unit, Epirus, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Ioannina, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 91.372 km$^2$, the community 11.660 km$^2$. In 2021 its population was 4,387. The seat of the municipality was in Pedini. The municipal unit is situated in the plains and low hills south and southwest of Ioannina. The Greek National Road 5 (Ioannina - Arta), the Greek National Road 17 (Ioannina - Dodoni) and the A2 Egnatia Odos motorway (Igoumenitsa - Ioannina - Thessaloniki) pass through the municipal unit.

## Subdivisions

The municipalunit Bizani is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
* Ampeleia (Ampeleia, Filothei)
* Bizani (Neo Bizani, Koloniati)
* Asvestochori
* Kontsika (Kontsika, Synoikismos Kontsikas)
* Kosmira
* Manoliasa
* Pedini (Pedini, Fteri, Chioniasa)

## History

The village and former municipality, gets its name from the nearby fort built by the Ottoman Empire which in turn may have been inspired by the nearby mountain range. Fort Bezhani, as referenced by some groups like the US Congress Committee on Military Affairs, is known in Greek as "Bizani" (also Fort Bijan) was the location of the Battle of Bizani that took place in February 1913 as part of the Balkan Wars as the last stronghold for Ioannina and the remainder of Epirus before ending almost five centuries of Ottoman Turkish rule.
# Lithuanian Lands Militia

The Lithuanian Lands Militia (Polish: Milicja Skarbu W. Ks. Litewskiego) was a military unit of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

## History

The unit was stationed in Grodno.

## Uniform

The militia was dressed in a bright poppy red uniform with blue facings and gold buttons.

## Commanders

| No. | Commander | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | WojniłłowiczRotmistrz Wojniłłowicz | 1780 | 1783 | 3 years, 0 days |
| 2 | Suchodolec, TadeuszRotmistrz Tadeusz Suchodolec | 17 November 1783 | 1793 | 9 years, 45 days |
| 2 | Karbowski, JanRotmistrz Jan Karbowski | 1793 | 1794 | 1 year, 0 days |
# Pomérols

Pomérols (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Pomeiròus) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
# Zverevo

Zverevo (Russian: Зве́рево) is a town in Rostov Oblast, Russia, located 140 kilometers (87 mi) northeast of Rostov-on-Don. Population: 22,411 (2010 Census); 25,356 (2002 Census); 28,206 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Zverevo grew from a mining settlement, which was founded in the beginning of the 20th century. It was granted urban-type settlement status in 1929 and town status in 1989.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, along with one rural locality, incorporated as Zverevo Urban Okrug—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban okrug status.
# Arignac

Arignac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Arnhac) is a commune in the Ariège department in the Occitanie region of south-western France.

## Geography

Arignac is located 2 km north of Tarascon-sur-Ariège and some 11 km south of Foix. Access to the commune is by road D88 from Tarascon-sur-Ariège in the south passing through the village and continuing north-east to join National Highway N20 at Exit 14. The N20 passes through the south-east of the commune but the nearest exit is Exit 14 just east of the commune. The town covers about 10% of the commune with the rest mostly forest and hill country with a few farms in the south.
The Ariège river forms the south-eastern border of the commune and the Saurat flows south through the commune and the town to join the Ariège.

### Neighbouring communes and villages

vtePlaces adjacent to Arignac :
Mercus-Garrabet
Bédeilhac-et-Aynat
Arignac
Surba
Tarascon-sur-Ariège
Bompas :

## Administration

List of successive mayors
| From | To | Name |
| 1900 | 1919 | Louis Philippe |
| 2001 | 2026 | Philippe Pujol |

## Demography

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Arignacois or Arignacoises in French.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 580 | — |
| 1800 | 508 | −1.88% |
| 1806 | 612 | +3.15% |
| 1821 | 596 | −0.18% |
| 1831 | 789 | +2.84% |
| 1836 | 751 | −0.98% |
| 1841 | 781 | +0.79% |
| 1846 | 813 | +0.81% |
| 1851 | 860 | +1.13% |
| 1856 | 800 | −1.44% |
| 1861 | 818 | +0.45% |
| 1866 | 803 | −0.37% |
| 1872 | 729 | −1.60% |
| 1876 | 780 | +1.70% |
| 1881 | 800 | +0.51% |
| 1886 | 820 | +0.50% |
| 1891 | 778 | −1.05% |
| 1896 | 786 | +0.20% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 712 | −1.96% |
| 1906 | 684 | −0.80% |
| 1911 | 613 | −2.17% |
| 1921 | 509 | −1.84% |
| 1926 | 549 | +1.52% |
| 1931 | 528 | −0.78% |
| 1936 | 506 | −0.85% |
| 1946 | 481 | −0.51% |
| 1954 | 494 | +0.33% |
| 1962 | 464 | −0.78% |
| 1968 | 502 | +1.32% |
| 1975 | 532 | +0.83% |
| 1982 | 683 | +3.63% |
| 1990 | 626 | −1.08% |
| 1999 | 583 | −0.79% |
| 2007 | 694 | +2.20% |
| 2012 | 723 | +0.82% |
| 2017 | 707 | −0.45% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE :
# Montbazens

Montbazens (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montbasens) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Montégut-Savès

Montégut-Savès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montagut de Savés) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Châteauneuf-sur-Isère

Châteauneuf-sur-Isère (French:; Vivaro-Alpine: Chasteunuòu d'Isèra) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

## Personalities

It was the birthplace of St. Hugh of Châteauneuf.
# Barsac, Drôme

Barsac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Barçac) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg

Johann Wilhelm of Jülich-Cleves-Berg (German: Johann Wilhelm, Herzog zu Kleve, Jülich und Berg) (28 May 1562 – 25 March 1609) was the last Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg.

## Biography

His parents were William the Rich, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg (1516–1592) and Maria of Austria (1531–1581), a daughter of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary. He grew up and was educated in Xanten. Johann Wilhelm was meant to be Bishop of Münster. However, after the unexpected death of his elder brother Karl Friedrich, Wilhelm was needed to succeed his father as Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, a secular fief. He was also Count of Altena. The United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg was a combination of reichsfrei states within the Holy Roman Empire.
Johann Wilhelm was first married in 1585 to Jakobea of Baden (d. 1597), daughter of Philibert, Margrave of Baden. He was secondly married to Antonia of Lorraine (d. 1610), daughter of Charles III, Duke of Lorraine. Some believe that Johann Wilhelm also had a morganatic marriage prior to 1585 with Anna op den Graeff, with whom he had a son, Herman op den Graeff. However, no substantial evidence of a relation between Anna and Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg has ever been presented. Johann Wilhelm was subject to a serious mental illness, for which he was treated by the physician Francesco Maria Guazzo. He died on 25 March 1609, leaving no heirs to succeed him.
Upon Johann Wilhelm's death in 1609, his inheritance was claimed by the heirs of his two eldest sisters: the heir of Maria Eleonora of Cleves (1550–1608), the eldest sister and married to Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia, was Anna of Prussia, the Electress of Brandenburg, a Protestant. The second sister was Anna of Cleves (1552–1632), married to Philipp Ludwig, Count Palatine of Neuburg, whose son and heir was the future Wolfgang Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Neuburg, a convert to Roman Catholicism in 1613.
The disputes between Protestants and Catholics escalated, leading to the Thirty Years' War in 1618, and the succession dispute became part of the war as the War of the Julich Succession. Ultimately, Brandenburg received Cleves-Mark and Neuburg received Jülich-Berg, after the lands had been trampled under military several times and lost much of the fabled wealth so renowned in Duke Wilhelm's time.
Among his court servants and employees were the composer Konrad Hagius.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg :
# Modi (Meteora)

Modi (Greek: Μόδι), Modestos or Agiou Modestou (Greek: Αγίου Μοδέστου) is a rock in the Meteora rock formation complex of Thessaly, Greece.

## Monastery of St. Modestus

The Monastery of St. Modestus (Agiou Modestou, Αγίου Μοδέστου) was built around the 12th century on Modesto (Modi) Rock. It was first mentioned in a 12th-century letter and was also mentioned in 1614. The monastery ruins (39°42′53″N 21°37′46″E﻿ / ﻿39.714796°N 21.629437°E﻿ / 39.714796; 21.629437﻿ (Monastery of St. Modestus)) can still be found on Modi Rock.
# Tarchaneiotes

Tarchaneiotes (Greek: Ταρχανειώτης), feminine form Tarchaneiotissa (Ταρχανειώτισσα), also attested in the variant forms Trachaneiotes, Trachaniates, Tarchoniates, was the name of a Byzantine aristocratic family from Adrianople, active from the late 10th to the 14th century, mostly as military commanders. From the 15th century on some of its members were active in Italy, while a branch of the family migrated to Russia, where their name was russified to Trakhaniot (Траханиот). They are attested until the 17th century.
The origin of the family is unknown. It has been suggested that their name derives from the village of Tarchaneion in Thrace, but alternatives have also been suggested, such a derivation from Mongol targan, "smith", suggested by Gyula Moravcsik, or the Georgian origin ascribed to them by Claude Cahen. No hypothesis can be conclusively proven.
The family first appear with Gregory Tarchaneiotes, catepan of Italy in 998–1006. Other members of the family occupied high military posts in the course of the 11th century. In the conflict between the Anatolian military aristocracy and the Constantinopolitan civil bureaucracy, the Tarchaneiotai sided with the latter. As a result, they were distrusted by the Komnenoi after 1081 and lost in prominence in the 12th century. They regained their position in the Empire of Nicaea, where Nikephoros Tarchaneiotes long served as grand domestic (commander-in-chief of the army). He and his sons became closely connected to the Palaiologos dynasty through ties of marriage.

## Notable members

* Gregory Tarchaneiotes, first catepan of Italy in 998–1006
* Basil Tarchaneiotes, stratelates of the West in ca. 1057
* Joseph Tarchaneiotes (died 1074), general who played a dubious role in the Battle of Manzikert, later doux of Antioch
* John Tarchaneiotes, protos of the monastic community of Mount Athos in the early 12th century
* Katakalon Tarchaneiotes, 11th-century Byzantine official
* Nikephoros Tarchaneiotes (died before 1266), grand domestic of the Empire of Nicaea, married to Maria, the sister of Michael VIII Palaiologos (r. 1259–1282)
** Andronikos Tarchaneiotes, son of Nikephoros, megas konostaulos
** John Tarchaneiotes, son of Nikephoros, leader of the Arsenites and general
** Michael Tarchaneiotes (died 1284), son of Nikephoros, grand domestic from 1278 until his death, defeated the Angevins at Berat
* Michael Doukas Glabas Tarchaneiotes (ca. 1235 – after 1304), protostrator and one of the most distinguished Byzantine generals of the late 13th century
** Tarchaneiotissa, whose first name is not known, spouse of Andronikos Asen, daughter of Glabas and his wife Maria Doukaina Komnene Palaiologina Branaina and great-great-grandmother of Byzantine emperors John VIII Palaiologos and Constantine XI Palaiologos
* Constantine Tarchaneiotes, admiral in 1352
* Michael Tarchaniota Marullus (c. 1458–1500), Renaissance scholar in Italy
* Yuri Trakhaniot, Muscovite ambassador to Milan in 1486
# Butterfly Island

Butterfly Island is an Australian children's drama television series. The first season cost $1.6 million, the second $3.2 million. This was the first mainstream Australian TV show where an Asian actor, David Phu An Chiem was given a lead role.
The first eight part season aired on the ABC in 1985. It followed the Wilson family who run a holiday resort. Also featured are a Vietnamese refugee and a crooked property developer. The second 22-part season moved to Channel 7 in 1987. A planned third season was axed in 1987 after a casting dispute with the Actors’ Equity over the use of an American actress. The series was revived in 1991.

## Cast

* Grigor Taylor - Charlie Wilson
* Mouche Phillips - Jackie Wilson
* Penne Hackforth-Jones - Mary Travers
* Mark Kounnas - Greg Wilson
* Kerri Sackville - Sally Wilson (season 1)
* Phu An Chiem - Vo Diem (season 1)
* Vincent Ball as Sergeant Connolly (season 1)
* Gerry Sont - Bob Gallio (season 1)
* Peter Mochrie - Sergio Gallio (season 1)
* Neil Fitzpatrick - David Lee (season 1)
# Paradise (2011 film)

Paradise (Greek: παράδεισος, translit. Paradeisos) is a 2011 Greek romance film directed by Panagiotis Fafoutis. The film follows four interconnected stories around a carnival float of street parade.

## Cast

* Natasa Zaga as Marianna
* Mihalis Fotopoulos as Mihalis
* Olia Lazaridou as Vicky
* Errikos Litsis as Ilias
* Christos Loulis as Sokratis
* Konstadinos Avarikiotis as Nikos
* Maria Skoula as Evgenia
* Andreas Konstantinou as Antonis
* Lila Mpaklesi as Panagiota
* Vangelis Alexandris as Fantasmas
* Thanasis Vlavianos as Patis
* Liza Neohoriti as Krystallina
# Aleksander Raczyński

Aleksander Raczyński (1822, Lwów - 16 November 1889, Lwów) was a Polish portrait painter.

## Biography

He had his first art lessons in his hometown with Jan Maszkowski. After 1846, he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna and the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich. Later, he attended the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. During his student years, he created a large number of humorous drawings and cartoons depicting the life of the artistic community. They are now in the collection of the Ossolineum in Wrocław.
In 1857, he travelled to Italy and, upon his return, settled permanently in Lwów. where he opened a portrait studio. Among his best-known sitters were Wincenty Pol, Aleksander Fredro, Józef Dwernicki, Maciej Rybiński and Gregory Yakhimovich. He often painted from photographs. His friend, Artur Grottger, provided the landscape backgrounds for many of Raczyński's portraits.
He also painted sacred and historical subjects, as well as contemporary scenes from the Crimean War. In 1855, he engraved the Coats-of-Arms for a new edition of the Herbarz Polski (Polish Armorial) by Kasper Niesiecki. He was also a founder and frequent exhibitor at the "Society of Friends of Fine Arts in Lwów" and served as Director of the Technical Academy (now Lviv Polytechnic).
His works may be seen at the Lviv National Art Gallery and the King John III Palace Museum, Wilanów.

## Selected paintings

* General Maciej Rybiński
* Zouaves in Battle
* In the Servants' Chamber
* Hunter
* Portrait of a Woman
# Wehrmacht Propaganda Troops

Wehrmacht Propaganda Troops (German: Wehrmachtpropaganda, abbreviated as WPr) was a branch of service of the Wehrmacht and the Waffen-SS of Nazi Germany during World War II. Subordinated to the High Command of the Wehrmacht (the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht), its function was to produce and disseminate propaganda materials aimed at the German troops and the population.

## Planning and formation

The planning for propaganda activities by the Wehrmacht began in 1938. Joseph Goebbels, the head of Ministry of Propaganda, sought to establish effective cooperation with the Wehrmacht to ensure a smooth flow of propaganda materials from the front. He deferred to the military in setting up and controlling the propaganda companies, but provided assistance in supplying personnel.

## Function and operation

The service was subordinated to the OKW Chief of Operation Staff, General Alfred Jodl. Commanded by General Hasso von Wedel, the department oversaw the numerous propaganda companies (Propagandakompanie or PK) of the Wehrmacht and the Waffen-SS, attached to the fighting troops. At its peak in 1942, the propaganda troops included 15,000 men.
The propaganda companies were the only news-reporting units in areas of military operation, as civilian news correspondents were prohibited from entering combat zones. The troops produced the written, audio and film materials from the front and sent them to a processing center in Germany, where they were reviewed by censors, mostly for security purposes. The filtered materials were then forwarded to the Ministry of Propaganda for immediate dissemination. Among the propaganda materials produced was the Wehrmachtbericht, the official news communiqué about the military situation of the Reich, and was intended for both domestic and foreign consumption.

## Publications

Propaganda publications in support of the war effort by the Wehrmacht and the Waffen-SS included:
* Die Deutsche Wochenschau – weekly newsreel series
* Der Adler – biweekly magazine of the Luftwaffe, the air force
* Our Fighter Pilots [de] – series of Heftroman [de] (pulp booklets), focusing on the Luftwaffe fighter force
* Eagle Library [de] – propaganda series published under the auspices of Hermann Göring, the head of the Luftwaffe
* Signal - illustrated magazine, published in various languages
# Hemingway: A Portrait

Hemingway: A Portrait is a 1999 Canadian short docudrama film, directed by Érik Canuel. The film portrays a film crew putting together a newsreel retrospective about the life of Ernest Hemingway following his death in 1961.
The film was distributed as part of a double bill with Aleksandr Petrov's animated film The Old Man and the Sea.

## Awards

The film won the Genie Award for Best Short Documentary at the 20th Genie Awards in 2000.
# Sveti Andrej, Moravče

Sveti Andrej (pronounced; German: Sankt Andrä) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Moravče in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## History

Sveti Andrej was merged with Dole pri Krašcah in 1955. It was separated again from Dole pri Krašcah in 1992.

## Church

The local church, after which the settlement is named, is dedicated to Saint Andrew. It belongs to the Parish of Moravče. Its oldest parts date to the 15th century, but it was extended and rebuilt in the 16th and 18th centuries.
# Tourouzelle

Tourouzelle (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Torrosèla) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Treffort

Treffort (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Trafòrt) is a commune in the Isère department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in Southeastern France.
# Laurac-en-Vivarais

Laurac-en-Vivarais (French pronunciation:, literally Laurac in Vivarais; Occitan: Laurac) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# Apollon Kalamata

Apollon Kalamata (Greek: Απόλλων Καλαμάτας) is a football (soccer) club in Kalamata, Greece. It currently plays in the Messenia(n) First Division.

## History

Founded in 1927, the club sports black and white colors and features a three-leafed clover as its emblem. In the prewar era, its players predominantly came from the royalist segment of the population. Alongside Prassina Poulia, it became one of Kalamata's prominent football (soccer) teams. Notably, Apollon had a significantly large roster of players.
After the war, it took part many times in the prefectural championships and took part in their first championship in the Second Division in 1959 and 1960. In 1967, the dictatorship dissolved temporarily the team and united with two other clubs of the city: Prasina Poulia and Olympiakos to create Kalamata FC.
Apollon was refounded in 1974 and returned to its original position. It began from the last part of the prefectural soccer. It quickly elevated to the categories and in the 1975-76 season, it returned to the national category. It did not enter the Second Division.
From then, it took part in many local titles and had won many times in the National Artistic Championships of the Fourth Division. It plays in the prefectural first division.
From Apollon, Panagiotis Bahramis started is career and participated in the national youth team and later in First Division teams.
Other than the soccer club, in 1948, it mention the founding of the swimming club along with Prassina Poulia, AEK Kalamata and Kalamata NC founded on July 17, 1948, in Kalamata and its swimming teams "First Akropoleia" with the sponsor of the newspaper "Akropolis".

## Achievements

* National Artistic Championships (1) (1975)
* Messenian Championship (1):
    1959, 1975
* Messinia Cup (2):
    1992, 1999
# Anlhiac

Anlhiac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Anlhac) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

## Sights

* Château d'Anlhiac
* Slate quarries
# Sacred Heart Church, St Ives

52°19′48″N 0°03′54″W﻿ / ﻿52.330°N 0.065°W﻿ / 52.330; -0.065
Sacred Heart Church is a Roman Catholic church that serves as the parish church of St Ives, Cambridgeshire. It was originally designed and built by Augustus Pugin in Cambridge as St Andrew's Church, but was dismantled in 1902 and transported by barge to St Ives.

## History

By the end of the 19th century, enough Catholics had begun to return to St Ives to warrant the creation of a parish church. Initially, the parish was served by a small wooden building in East Street, but in 1902 a local businessman George Pauling purchased St Andrew's Church in Cambridge for £1000 and had it moved to St Ives. St Andrew's had been built in 1843 by Pugin to serve as Cambridge's parish church, but was superseded in 1890 by Our Lady and the English Martyrs Church. St Andrew's was dismantled, transported by barge and rebuilt in St Ives in less than five months. The new church was dedicated to the Sacred Heart.

## Architecture

Pugin was reportedly dissatisfied with the church, saying he "wished the earth would open and swallow that building". The church remains almost identical to its original construction, apart from reconstruction of the porch, and the repositioning of the font. Additional windows and a clerestory were added to give more light, and the rood screen was also removed. Unusually, the church sanctuary faces north west, rather than east.
Pugin's high altar is made from Caen stone and depicts the Lamb surrounded by the symbols of the Four Evangelists, between quarterfoils of winged angels. The altar was restored in 2002. The stained glass, also designed by Pugin, features the Madonna and Child, St Andrew and St Felix, patron of the diocese. Further windows have been added, including some to replace those damaged in 1906.

## Parish priests

* Rev. John Arendzen (1900–1903)
* Rev. Constantine Ketterer (1903–1909)
* Rev. James Purcell (1909–1942)
* Rev. Ethelbert Payne (1942–1950)
* Rev. Stephen Doupe (1950–1970)
* Rev. Bernard Nesden (1970–1977)
* Rev. John Drury (1977–1981)
* Rev. Raymond Kerby (1981–2001)
* Rev. Paul Maddison (2001–2010)
* Rev. Edward Trędota M.S. (2010-2015)
* Rev. Dr. Karol Porczak M.S. (2015–2019)
* Rev. Thomas Walton (2019–2024)