OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# University of Nordland

The University of Nordland, (Abbreviation: UIN; Norwegian: Universitetet i Nordland) previously Bodø University College, was a public university located in Bodø, Norway. In January 2016, the university was merged with Nesna University College and Nord-Trøndelag University College, becoming Nord University.
It offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs in various fields such as arts, humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, technology, education, health, and business.
UIN has also established several research centers, including the Centre for Sami Studies, the Centre for Rural Research, and the Centre for Age-related Medicine.

## Academics

Programmes taught in English:
* Bachelor of Circumpolar Studies
* Bachelor of English
* Bachelor of Science in Biology
* Master in Social Work
* Master of Science in Marine Ecology
* Master of Science in Aquaculture
* Master of Science in Business
* Master of Science in Energy Management
* Master of Science in Sustainable Management

## Faculties

* Biosciences and Aquaculture
* Graduate School of Business
* School of Professional Studies
* Social Sciences
# Mahendra Sūri

Mahendra Sūri (c. 1340 – 1400) is the 14th century Jain astronomer who wrote the Yantraraja, the first Indian treatise on the astrolabe. He was trained by Madana Sūri, and was teacher to Malayendu Sūri. Jainism had a strong influence on mathematics particularly in the last couple of centuries BC. By the time of Mahendra Suri, however, Jainism had lost support as a national religion and was much less vigorous.

## Works

Mahendra Suri's fame rests on the work Yantrarāja, which introduced the astrolabe to the Indian astronomer. Mahendra Sūri was patronized by the Tughluq ruler of Delhi, Firūz Shāh (r. 1351–1388), who evinced keen interest in astronomy. Firūz Shāh had earlier caused the Bṛhatsaṃhitā of Varāhamihira to be translated into Persian. At the sultan's instance, Mahendra Sūri studied the astrolabe and introduced it to the Sanskrit audience in 1370 in his Yantrarāja. Its circulation was largely, if not wholly, confined to astronomers who worked within the Islamic and Ptolemaic traditions.
The Yantrarāja is best described as an astrolabe user's manual. It explains how this king (rāja) of instruments (yantra) is to be constructed and commissioned for purposes of observation. The saumya yantra (northern instrument) projected from the South Pole and the yāmya yantra (southern instrument) projected from the North Pole are discussed separately, followed by a description of the phaṇīndra yantra (the serpentine instrument), which combines both.
A detailed discussion on the application of the astrolabe is found in Malayendu Sūri's commentary on the Yantrarāja. This commentary is also interesting because it provided, for the first time to Indian astronomers, tables for ready reference, which helped simplify calculations. The commentator gave latitudes of 75 cities. Malayendu made a list of latitudes for 32 stars, which were identified as relevant for purposes of calculations in India.
# Nikulino, Dobryansky District, Perm Krai

Nikulino (Russian: Никулино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Dobryansky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 284 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Nikulino is located 62 km northeast of Dobryanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kulikovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Evangelismos, Larissa

Evangelismos (Greek: Ευαγγελισμός Λάρισας) is a settlement of the municipal unit of Makrychori, which belongs to the municipality of Tempi in the Larissa regional unit, Thessaly, Greece.
Evangelismos is built at an altitude of 50 meters NE of the regional capital, Larissa, in close proximity to the Vale of Tempe and the mountain range of Ossa. Until 1997, it was the seat of the homonymous community of the province of Larissa, while then it was part of the Kapodistrian municipality of Makrychori. In 2011 it came under the Kallikrat municipality of Tempi.
At the beginning of 2016 at S.E.A. of the area temporarily accommodated refugees passing through from the Middle East.
On 28 February 2023, at 23:21 EET, the area near the settlement was the scene of a head-on collision between an InterCity service and an intermodal train going in the opposite direction on the same stretch of track. With ≥57 dead, ≥85 injured and 2 unaccounted for, it is the single worst railway disaster in the history of railways in Greece.
# Kachura

Kachura (Belarusian: Качура) is a gender-neutral East Slavic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Olga Kachura (1970–2022), Ukrainian-born Russian collaborator
* Pyotr Kachura (born 1972), Belarusian football player
# Khosrowabad, Lordegan

Khosrowabad (Persian: خسرواباد, also Romanized as Khosrowābād) is a village in Javanmardi Rural District, Khanmirza District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 267, in 59 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Item One

Item One (Bulgarian: Точка първа) is a 1956 Bulgarian drama film directed by Boyan Danovski. It was entered into the 1956 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Rumyana Chokoyska - Veska
* Zheni Bozhinova - Veska's mother
* Ruzha Delcheva - the chairwoman
* Konstantin Kisimov - Barmaley
* Asen Ruskov - Maestroto
* Veselin Boyadzhiev - Uragan
* Hristo Hranov - Shishko
* Dimo Bakalov - Kircho
* Stefan Dimitrov - Vladko
* Panayot Mihaylov - Vasich
* Ivan Bratanov - the chimney-sweeper
* Ivan Tonev - the workman
* Rangel Vulchanov -
# Kettle Stones Provincial Park

Kettle Stones Provincial Park is a provincial park designated by the Government of Manitoba, Canada, in 1997. The park is 4 square kilometres (1.5 sq mi) in size. The park is considered to a Class III protected area under the IUCN protected area management categories.
# Kamardan

Kamardan (Russian: Камардан) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Altynzharsky Selsoviet of Volodarsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 649 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Kamardan is located on the Kamardan River, 22 km (14 mi) south of Volodarsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novinka is the nearest rural locality.
# Pomoriany

Pomoriany (Ukrainian: Поморяни) is a rural settlement in Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Pomoriany settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population is estimated as 1,272 (2022 estimate). The settlement is known for its castle.

## History

The first mentions of Pomoriany reach 14th century when the town was transferred to the ownership of Ruthenian nobles Svynka. The highest development of the town took place in the 16th–17th centuries. That time Pomoriany was the center of the Calvinist movement, subsequently blasted by the Catholic Church. The town was a prominent center of Ukrainian culture in the early twentieth century. During the Soviet industrialization town devoid of railways and enterprises gradually degraded.
Until the holocaust, Pomoriany had a large Jewish community. In the beginning of the 20th century it had around 1,910 Jews, more than one third of the total population. Many of the Jews left in the end of the 19th century and after World War I.
Until 26 January 2024, Pomoriany was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Pomoriany became a rural settlement.
# Urgent.ly

Urgent.ly is a roadside assistance and mobility assistance technology company that was founded in May 2013 and is based in Vienna, Virginia. It operates in North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia.

## Mobile app

The app connects users with roadside assistance providers. Users pay the service providers directly through the app. The app was added to the AT&T Drive platform in 2015.

## History

Urgent.ly was founded in May 2013 and launched its service in April 2014, initially servicing Washington, DC and the surrounding areas. Later that year, the service expanded nationwide across the United States and Puerto Rico.
In March 2015, the app was chosen to be added to the AT&T Drive platform for connected cars. In February 2017, Washington, DC–based media company DC Inno reported Urgent.ly's partnership with carmaker Mercedes-Benz.
On December 6, 2017, CCC Information Services, Inc. announced Urgent.ly as an addition to the CCC Network.
On January 23, 2018, Urgent.ly announced integration with Towbook, a provider of cloud-based towing software for roadside assistance companies.
On April 3, 2018, Uber announced Urgent.ly as a partner on the Uber-branded Visa Debit Card for Uber drivers. Urgent.ly roadside assistance is available to all Uber drivers for a monthly fee, and cardholders receive a discount.
On October 19, 2023, Urgent.ly announces the successful closing of the merger with Otonomo Technologies and effectiveness of S-1 registration statement and starts the public trading under the ticker symbol ULY under NASDAQ.

## Funding

In April 2014, CIT Gap Funds and Blu Venture invested $525,000 in seed funding into Urgent.ly.
In October 2014, Select Venture Partners invested $1.2 million in pre-Series A funding with contributions from CIT Gap Funds and Blu Venture.
In September 2015, Allianz Digital Corporate Ventures, Verizon Ventures, and Forte Ventures invested in a $7 million Series A round.
In October 2017, American Tire Distributors, Verizon Ventures, and Forté Ventures invested $10 million in the Series B round.
In January 2019, Urgent.ly announced it had raised $21 million in new Series B funding with participation from BMW i Ventures; InMotion Ventures, Jaguar Land Rover's venture capital fund; and Porsche Ventures, with support from current investors.
# Why Do Fools Fall in Love

Why Do Fools Fall in Love may refer to:
* "Why Do Fools Fall in Love" (song), a 1956 song by doo-wop group Frankie Lymon & the Teenagers
* Why Do Fools Fall in Love (album), a 1981 album by American singer Diana Ross
* Why Do Fools Fall in Love (film), a 1998 film starring Halle Berry, Vivica A. Fox, Lela Rochon and Larenz Tate
* "Jaane Kyon" (transl. Why Do People Love), a song from the 2001 Indian film Dil Chahta Hai
# Sokrates Starynkiewicz

Sokrat Ivanovich Starynkevich (Russian: Сократ Иванович Старынкевич; Polish: Sokrat Iwanowicz Starynkiewicz; 1820–1902), commonly known as Sokrates Starynkiewicz, was a Russian general and the 19th president of Warsaw, between 1875 and 1892. During his presidency he ordered the construction of municipal water works as well as the tramway and telephone network in Warsaw.

## Biography

Sokrates Starynkiewicz was born on 18 December 1820 in Taganrog at the Azov Sea, to the family of Ivan Starynkiewicz, a bank owner. In 1836 he joined the Imperial Russian army and graduated from several engineering and artillery schools. After promotion to officer rank he served in various staff posts. Among others, he took part in the Hungarian Campaign and Crimean War, for which he was promoted to colonel in 1858. In 1863, during the January Uprising he was retired. Soon afterwards he was promoted to major general and assigned to the Russian Ministry of Interior. Between 1868 and 1871 he was briefly the military governor of Kherson, but he left that post and became the governor of Anatoly Nikolaievich Demidov, 1st Prince of San Donato's estates near Kiev and in Podolia.
On 18 November 1875 he was appointed the 19th president of Warsaw. Although at first he was considered yet another Russian official assigned to govern a Polish city, he soon became known as a great organiser and engineer. He was also a good economist and during his presidency the city's treasury more than tripled. He became particularly popular with the Varsavians after he started to consult most of his decisions with the press, a thing that was uncommon in 19th century Russia.
Among the most notable public works started by Starynkiewicz were the horse-drawn tramway net, the first telephone lines and Bródno cemetery. In 1886, he ordered the creation of the first modern sewer and water supply network, with the main hub located in the Koszyki area. In 1889 he started the Plantation Committee, which turned many Warsaw's squares and streets into parks. Between 1891 and 1892 more than 2500 trees were planted, 13 parks were refurbished and 47 streets and squares were turned into green areas for all inhabitants of Warsaw. In addition, in 1896 a new Park Ujazdowski was created which remains until now one of the most popular and picturesque parks in Warsaw.
Starynkiewicz also introduced modern gas street lighting, built a modern marketplace and started construction and paving of streets in the city centre. Finally, he ordered two censuses (in 1882 and 1892).
He retired on 6 October 1892. He decided to stay in Warsaw, where he took active part in various philanthropic societies and organisations, including the Cheap Kitchens Society which provided the poorest inhabitants with food. He died in Warsaw on 23 August 1902. The funeral procession was watched by hundreds of thousands of Varsovians from all walks of life. He is buried in the Orthodox Cemetery in Warsaw, the Warsaw borough of Wola.

## Legacy

* Sokrates Starynkiewicz Monument
# Gerry Brady (sport shooter)

Patrick Gerard Brady (24 October 1925 – 30 December 2012) was an Irish sports shooter. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Dharapani, Gandaki

Dharapani is a village development committee in Manang District in the Gandaki Zone of northern Nepal. The village development Community has 21 administrative ward, ranging from 2,300 meters to 3,900 meters above sea level. At the time of the 2001 Nepal census it had a population of 1012 people living in 232 individual households.
# Reisa National Park

Reisa National Park (Norwegian: Reisa nasjonalpark; Northern Sami: Ráissa álbmotlaš meahcci) is a national park in Nordreisa Municipality in Troms county, Norway that was established by royal decree on 28 November 1986. The park has much wildlife. The rough-legged buzzard is the most common bird of prey, but hikers may also spot golden eagle, common kestrels, and gyrfalcon. Wolverines and Eurasian lynx live in the park and surrounding mountains. The Sámi name for part of the gorge, Njállaávzi, means Arctic fox gorge, suggesting that the Arctic fox must have lived there a long time. The largest Norwegian predator, the brown bear, is occasionally seen in the park.
The Reisa river has cut a valley and a canyon (north of Imo) in the mountain plateau, producing the long fertile valley called Reisadalen. Waterfalls cascade into the valleys and gorges. The waterfall Mollisfossen is one of the more spectacular falls at 269 metres (883 ft) in height.
The valley and adjacent mountains have been valuable for hunting, animal trapping, and fishing for centuries. Snares are sometimes still set to catch ptarmigan and willow grouse in the traditional manner. Scots pine were used for timber and to produce tar. Nearly every farm in the valley earned extra income making tar, and production continued far into the 20th century. The remains of many tar kilns can still be found. The park and surrounding areas provided spring, summer, and autumn grazing for semi-domesticated reindeer. In winter, the reindeer in this region graze in the nearby Kautokeino Municipality in Finnmark county to the south of the park; in summer, they are on the coast in the northwest.
It is adjacent to Käsivarsi Wilderness Area in Finland.
# Anyasevo

Anyasevo (Russian: Анясево; Bashkir: Әнәс, Änäs) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Miyakibashevsky Selsoviet, Miyakinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 921 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Anyasevo is located 13 km southeast of Kirgiz-Miyaki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nikolskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Augurio Perera

Juan Bautista Luis Augurio Perera Orfila (in Spanish; Joan Baptista Auguri Perera in Catalan, c.1822 – 1905), known as Augurio Perera, was a Catalan merchant and sportsman based in England, credited alongside his friend Harry Gem as a lawn tennis pioneer.

## Life

Perera was born in Manresa, Catalonia, Spain in around 1822. He moved to England with his parents Augurio and Francisca at the age of four, and the family lived in London for ten years, before moving to Birmingham in 1836. After the rest of the family relocated to Manchester in 1839, Perera remained in the Midlands, becoming naturalised in 1856, settling in the Edgbaston area of Birmingham and establishing a successful business importing Spanish merchandise. His younger brothers, Pedro and Frederico, both played first-class cricket.
A keen rackets player, he was a member with Gem of the Bath Street Racquets Club adjacent to the Racquet Court Inn in Bath Street, Birmingham, about two miles from his home Fairlight at 8 Ampton Road, Edgbaston. It was on the croquet lawn of this house that Perera and Gem were to develop a game that combined elements of both the game of rackets and Basque pelota between 1859 and 1865, naming it Lawn rackets, Lawn pelota or, eventually, Lawn tennis.
In 1873, Perera and Gem moved to Royal Leamington Spa and established a club to play their game on the lawns of the Manor House Hotel, opposite Perera's new home in Avenue Road. Perera left Leamington for Paris in December 1883. His life after this date was until recently unknown. However, new research has revealed that he relocated to Italy, where he died in Siena on 1 November 1905 and was buried two days later at the city's main cemetery.

## Tennis

The invention of tennis is traditionally ascribed to Walter Clopton Wingfield, who published rules for a game he called sphairistikè in 1874. It is Wingfield's statue that stands at the headquarters of the Lawn Tennis Association. However, in his meticulously-researched work, Tennis: A Cultural History, Heiner Gillmeister reveals that on 8 December 1874, Wingfield had written to Harry Gem, commenting that he'd been experimenting with his version of lawn tennis for only a year and a half.
It is now no longer in dispute (despite the traditional credit given to Wingfield) that Gem and Perera, who had established an organized lawn tennis club in Leamington Spa 1874, had been playing their invention for a decade or more. In addition, much less is known about Perera than his friend and fellow tennis pioneer Harry Gem, whose life is well documented as a prominent figure in several walks of Birmingham society. In a letter to The Field in November 1874, however, Gem largely credited Perera with the development of the game.
# Bupalus and Athenis

Bupalus (Greek: Βούπαλος) and Athenis (Greek: Ἄθηνις), were sons of Archermus, and members of the celebrated school of sculpture in marble which flourished in Chios in the 6th century BC. They were contemporaries of the poet Hipponax, whom they were said to have caricatured. Their works consisted almost entirely of draped female figures, Artemis, Fortune, The Graces, when the Chian school has been well called a school of Madonnas. Augustus brought many of the works of Bupalus and Athenis to Rome, and placed them on the gable of the temple of Apollo Palatinus. Bupalus supposedly committed suicide out of shame after Hipponax wrote caustic satirical poetry about him to revenge himself on Bupalus for his refusal to let Hipponax marry his daughter and for his caricature of Hipponax.
Aristophanes refers to Bupalus in the Lysistrata. When the Chorus of Men encounter the Chorus of Women near the north-western edge of the Acropolis they ridicule the women, "I warrant, now, if twice or thrice we slap their faces neatly, That they will learn, like Bupalus, to hold their tongues discreetly." (Benjamin Bickley Rogers translation)
It is now suggested that the north (and perhaps also the east) frieze of the Siphnian Treasury in Delphi was the work of Bupalus, based on a partially erased inscription around the circumference of one of the giant's shields, reconstructed as:
Ḅ[όπαλ]ο[ς Ἀρχέρμο̄? τά]δε καὶ τὄπισθεν ἐποίε
Boupalos son of Archermos made these (sculptures) and those behind.
# Azillanet

Azillanet (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Asilhanet) is a commune in the Hérault department in southern France.
# Shahivand Ali Morad

Shahivand Ali Morad (Persian: شاهيوند علي مراد, also Romanized as Shāhīvand ʿAlī Morād; also known as Shāhīvand) is a village in Zirtang Rural District, Kunani District, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 7 families.
# Sad Gol

Sad Gol (Persian: صدگل, also Romanized as Şad Gol, Sad Gul, and Şad Kol) is a village in Alqurat Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 81, in 28 families.
# Prevention of Offences Act 1851

The Prevention of Offences Act 1851 (14 & 15 Vict. c. 19) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
It is still in force in the Republic of Ireland.
It was retained for the Republic of Ireland by section 2(2)(a) of, and Part 4 of Schedule 1 to, the Statute Law Revision Act 2007. There is a saving for this Act in section 2(2)(b) of the Statute Law Revision Act 2009.
The Act was repealed for England and Wales and Northern Ireland by section 1(1) of, and Group 5 of Part I of Schedule 1 to, the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1989.

## Section 4

This section was replaced by section 20 of the Offences against the Person Act 1861.

## Section 5

This section was repealed for England and Wales by section 10(2) of, and Part III of Schedule 3 to, the Criminal Law Act 1967. It was repealed for the Republic of Ireland by section 16 of, and the Third Schedule to, the Criminal Law Act, 1997.

## Sections 6 to 14

Section 6 was replaced, in so far as it related to malicious injuries to property, by section 35 of the Malicious Damage Act 1861.
Section 11 was repealed by section 119 of, and Part I of Schedule 7 to, the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984.
Sections 12 and 13 were repealed for England and Wales by section 33(3) of, and Part II of Schedule 3 to, the Theft Act 1968.
Section 14 was repealed for the Republic of Ireland by section 16 of, and the Third Schedule to, the Criminal Law Act, 1997.

## Parliamentary debates

* (first reading)
* (second reading)
* (third reading)
* (first reading)
* (second reading)
* (third reading)
* (royal assent)