OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ciudadela, Buenos Aires

Ciudadela is a city in Greater Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is located in the Tres de Febrero Partido, immediately to the west of the neighborhood of Liniers in Buenos Aires city proper. It is separated from the city by General Paz avenue.

## History

Home to a cattle ranch in colonial times (Rancho de Castro), the area was the site of a base of operations for Viceroy Santiago de Liniers during the British invasions of the Río de la Plata of 1806. The first settlement was named Villa Liniers in his honor, and was the site of a major military camp after 1902. The town began to take shape with the arrival of the Ferrocarril Oeste railway in 1910, and was officially established that year. Ciudadela gradually grew around the railway station, and eventually merged into the Greater Buenos Aires urban agglomeration.
Fuerte Apache, whose official name is "Barrio Ejército de los Andes" (English: Army of the Andes Barrio), is a public housing development in Ciudadela. The subject of ongoing controversy, its colloquial name stems from Fort Apache, The Bronx, a 1981 movie about a crime-ridden part of New York City.
Ciudadela had 73,155 inhabitants according to 2001 census, and features a lively commerce hub along Avenida Rivadavia, as well as two Jewish cemeteries. The historic barracks are now the Argentine Army Museum.

## Notable births

* Alfredo Alcón - actor
* Thiago Almada - professional footballer
* Fernando Gago - professional footballer
* Ricardo Iorio - musician
* Carlos Tevez - professional footballer

## Neighborhoods

* Fuerte Apache
* Villa Reconquista 34°37′39.34″S 58°32′24.28″W﻿ / ﻿34.6275944°S 58.5400778°W﻿ / -34.6275944; -58.5400778
* Villa General Arenales 34°37′48.75″S 58°33′18.04″W﻿ / ﻿34.6302083°S 58.5550111°W﻿ / -34.6302083; -58.5550111
* Villa El Paredón or Los Russos 34°37′17.65″S 58°32′56.38″W﻿ / ﻿34.6215694°S 58.5489944°W﻿ / -34.6215694; -58.5489944
* Villa Matienzo 34°37′14.85″S 58°32′12.56″W﻿ / ﻿34.6207917°S 58.5368222°W﻿ / -34.6207917; -58.5368222
* Barrio San Eduardo 34°37′26.72″S 58°33′13.64″W﻿ / ﻿34.6240889°S 58.5537889°W﻿ / -34.6240889; -58.5537889
* Barrio Ramón Carrillo 34°37′43.77″S 58°33′33.42″W﻿ / ﻿34.6288250°S 58.5592833°W﻿ / -34.6288250; -58.5592833
* Villa Herminia 34°37′38.75″S 58°32′02.12″W﻿ / ﻿34.6274306°S 58.5339222°W﻿ / -34.6274306; -58.5339222
* Villa General Paz 34°37′57.60″S 58°31′54.86″W﻿ / ﻿34.6326667°S 58.5319056°W﻿ / -34.6326667; -58.5319056
* Villa La Paz 34°37′47.04″S 58°31′56.49″W﻿ / ﻿34.6297333°S 58.5323583°W﻿ / -34.6297333; -58.5323583
* Villa Maldonado 34°38′27.47″S 58°32′46.13″W﻿ / ﻿34.6409639°S 58.5461472°W﻿ / -34.6409639; -58.5461472
* Villa Weigel 34°38′42.01″S 58°31′59.04″W﻿ / ﻿34.6450028°S 58.5330667°W﻿ / -34.6450028; -58.5330667
* Barrio Neptuno 54 34°38′20.29″S 58°32′57.57″W﻿ / ﻿34.6389694°S 58.5493250°W﻿ / -34.6389694; -58.5493250
# Kakha

Kakha (Persian: كخا, also Romanized as Kakhā) is a village in Qorqori Rural District, Qorqori District, Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 105, in 25 families.
# Muzi Koti-ye Sofla

Muzi Koti-ye Sofla (Persian: موزي كتي سفلي, also Romanized as Mūzī Kotī-ye Soflá; also known as Mūzī Gotī-ye Pā’īn and Mūzīkūtī-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Dabuy-ye Jonubi Rural District, Dabudasht District, Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 238, in 64 families.
# Ridderzaal

The Ridderzaal (Dutch pronunciation:; English: Hall of Knights) is the main building of the 13th-century inner square of the former castle of the counts of Holland called Binnenhof (English: Inner Court) at the address Binnenhof 11 in The Hague, Netherlands. It is used for the annual state opening of Parliament on Prinsjesdag, when the Dutch monarch drives to Parliament in the Golden Coach and delivers the speech from the throne. It is also used for official royal receptions, and inter-parliamentary conferences.

## History

In the 13th century Floris IV, Count of Holland bought a piece of land next to a small lake to build a house on. The Ridderzaal, the manorial hall of Floris V, grandson of Floris IV, was built on this estate in the 13th century. Over the centuries, the government buildings developed around this lake and incorporated the Ridderzaal. From the early 17th century, the Ridderzaal became an important trading place for booksellers, as Westminster Hall was in London. In later centuries it served a variety of purposes - as a market hall, a promenade, a drill hall, a public record office, a hospital ward, even the offices of the state lottery. The hall was restored between 1898 and 1904 to serve its present purposes.
The Congress of Europe, considered by many as the first federal development of post-war European history, was held in The Hague in May 1948 with 750 European delegates as well as observers from Canada and the United States of America. The Hall of Knights was the main venue used for the congress. The delegates used the opportunity to discuss ideas about the development of European integration, which would eventually cultivate into the creation of the modern-day European Union.
The Ridderzaal was also the venue for the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference in 1949. The government of the Netherlands discussed and negotiated with the newly created governments of the former colonial possessions in the Dutch Indies.

## Building

This 40 by 20 metres (131 ft × 66 ft) large Gothic hall has magnificent stained glass windows depicting the coats of arms of various prominent Dutch towns and cities; particularly fine is the rose window with the arms of the principal noble families of the Netherlands. The heavy timber roof structure with its 18-metre-long beams (59 ft) has the appearance of an upturned ship. Wooden heads symbolizing eavesdroppers from the higher powers are supposed to deter members of the assembly from lying.
The throne in the Ridderzaal was designed by Pierre Cuypers.
# Deh-e Mirza Khan-e Bar Ahuyi

Deh-e Mirza Khan-e Bar Ahuyi (Persian: ده میرزاخان براهویی, also Romanized as Deh-e Mīrzā Khān-e Bar Āhūyī; also known as Deh-e Mīrzā Khān-e Barāvī) is a village in Margan Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 109, in 22 families.
# Lenza

Lenza (Persian: لنزا, also Romanized as Lenzā) is a village in Haviq Rural District, Haviq District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 5 families.
# Nandal, Iran

Nandal (Persian: ناندل) is a village in Larijan-e Sofla Rural District of Larijan District, Amol County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 315 in 90 households. The following census in 2011 counted 282 people in 113 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 429 people in 162 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Waikato Diocesan School

Waikato Diocesan School for Girls is a state-integrated single-sex girls' secondary school in Hamilton, New Zealand. It is an Anglican girls' Boarding school for students from Year 9 to Year 13. It also has day students.

## History

Dio was first established as Sonning School in 1909, situated on Milton Street, Hamilton. With only a small roll of four pupils the school began to grow, and as it did there was need for larger premises so it was moved to Anglesea Street. Larger land was then purchased and a new school built on the eastern side of the railway bridge. This school was named Sonning after the Berkshire Village from which the Whitehorn family originated. It was then that the first Bishop of the Waikato, Cecil Cherrington, wanted to establish an Anglican Girls School in Hamilton and the Waikato Board for Diocesan Schools, formed in 1927, leased Sonning School from Mrs Whitehorn. Property at the current site in River Road, Hamilton, New Zealand was then bought in 1929. Waikato Diocesan School was officially opened in 1928 with a roll of 13 boarders and 70 day girls. The school opened at its permanent site in 1930, consisting of its flagship building, Cherrington, the Homestead, a barn, which was used as both hall and chapel, and open air classrooms.
There have been 11 principals including Rosamond Robertshawe.
The school has continued to grow and now has a roll of around 620 students.
Waikato Diocesan School was a private school until March 1983, when it integrated into the state education system.

## Admissions

As a special character school, Waikato Diocesan School for Girls has a strict admissions procedure emphasising Anglican practice or family history at the school. Prospective students are interviewed by the headmaster annually and are informed of their acceptance in writing. As of 2024, annual dues and fees are $10,014 for day students and $27,500 for boarding students.

## Houses

| Scott | named after Robert Falcon Scott, British Royal Navy Officer and Antarctic explorer |
| Hillary | named after Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to climb Mount Everest |
| Blake | named after Sir Peter Blake, a yachtsman |
| Shackleton | named after Sir Ernest Shackleton, an Antarctic explorer |
| Ross | named after Sir James Clark Ross, an Antarctic explorer |
| Wilson | named after Edward Adrian Wilson, an Antarctic explorer |

## Notable alumnae

* Dame Ann Ballin (1932–2003), psychologist and victims' rights advocate
* Kylie Bax (born 1975), model and actress
* June Constance Howden (1918–2007), known as Judy, aviator, one of five New Zealand women who joined the Air Transport Auxiliary during World War Two
* Susan O'Regan, mayor of Waipa
* Hannah Osborne (born 1994), Olympic rower
* Julia Ratcliffe (born 1993), track and field Olympic medalist
* Dame Te Atairangikaahu (1931–2006), Māori queen
* Nanaia Mahuta (born 1970), politician and 28th Minister of Foreign Affairs
* Tarryn Davey (born 1996), New Zealand national field hockey player and Olympian
* Jessie Hodges (born 1996), multiple national cycling champion
* Katie Laurie (born 1986), New Zealand and Australian equestrian champion
# Kholmogory, Arkhangelsk Oblast

Kholmogory (Russian: Холмого́ры) is a historic rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Kholmogorsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. It lies on the left bank of the Northern Dvina, along the Kholmogory Highway, 75 kilometers (47 mi) southeast of Arkhangelsk and 90 kilometers (56 mi) north of the Antonievo-Siysky Monastery. The name is derived from the Finnish Kalmomäki for "corpse hill" ("cemetery"). Population: 4,150 (2010 Census); 4,592 (2002 Census); 5,205 (1989 Soviet census).
The Kholmogory area was at first in historical times inhabited by the Finno-Ugrians "Zavolochskaya Chud", (i.e. "the Chud [who live] beyond the portage"), known also as Yems in old Novgorod chronicles, and Karelians. The first Slavonic population to enter Kalmamäki were Pomors from Vologda area after 1220. As early as the 14th century, the village (the name of which was then spelled Kolmogory) was an important trading post of the Novgorod Republic in the Far North of Russia. Its commercial importance further increased in 1554 when the English Muscovy Company made it a center of its operations in furs. The Polish-Lithuanian irregular forces known as Lisowczycy besieged the wooden fort during the Time of Troubles (1613), but had to retreat in failure.

## Exile and prison camps

During the 17th and 18th centuries, the settlement was also a place of exile, notably for ex-regent Anna Leopoldovna and her children including Ivan VI. The use of the location for political prisoners was revived by Mikhail Kedrov, after he was appointed Cheka plenipotentiary for the region. He turned the Kholmogory prison camp into a death camp where mass executions of former officers of the White Army and others he deemed to be political opponents of the Bolshevik regime. The death toll was so large and Kedrov's behaviour so cruel that he was relieved of his duties and put in psychiatric care.

## Cathedral

In 1682, the six-pillared Kholmogory cathedral was consecrated; the biggest in the region. It was disfigured by the Communists in the 1930s. Many ancient wooden shrines and mills, however, still survive in the neighborhood. One of the nearby villages is the birthplace of the Russian polymath Mikhail Lomonosov. Local artisans—such as Fedot Shubin—have been famed for their craft of carving the tusks of mammoths and walruses.
In Kholmogory, a craft of Kholmogory bone carving was developed in the 17th century. The bone carvings from Kholmogory were notable for excellent craftsmanship and perfected technique. The best carving masters from Kholmogory were invited to work in the Kremlin Armoury, which performed orders for the tsar's court. The handicraft reached its peak under the reign of Peter the Great. Currently the carving is being performed at the Lomonosov Bone Carving Factory.
# Marijan, Amol

Marijan (Persian: مريجان, also Romanized as Marījān) is a village in Behrestagh Rural District, in the Central District of Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 7 families.
# Mayskoye, Tuymazinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Mayskoye (Russian: Майское) is a rural locality (a village) in Verkhnetroitsky Selsoviet, Tuymazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 48 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Mayskoye is located 29 km south of Tuymazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhnetroitskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Hesar-e Seyyedlar

Hesar-e Seyyedlar (Persian: حصارسيدلر, also Romanized as Ḩeşār-e Seyyedlar; also known as Ḩeşār) is a village in Qeshlaq Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 10 families.
# Darvar Mahalleh

Darvar Mahalleh (Persian: دروارمحله, also Romanized as Darvār Maḩalleh; also known as Darreh Vārī and Darrehvār Maḩalleh-ye Chūbar) is a village in Chubar Rural District, Haviq District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 425, in 91 families.

## Language

Linguistic composition of the village.
Darvar Mahalleh linguistic composition
language
percent
Azerbaijani
100% :
# Birthday Card Stakes

The Birthday Card Stakes is an Australian Turf Club Group 3 Thoroughbred quality handicap horse race, for fillies and mares aged three years old and upwards, over a distance of 1200 metres, held at Rosehill Racecourse in Sydney, Australia in March. Total prize money for the race is A$250,000.

## History

The race is named in honour of Birthday Card, winner of the 1962 Golden Slipper Stakes.

### Name

* 1986–1991 - Birthday Card Quality Handicap
* 1992 - Clyde Kennedy Quality
* 1993–1998 - Birthday Card Quality Handicap
* 1999 - Birthday Card Stakes
* 2000–2004 - Birthday Card Quality Handicap
* 2005 - Birthday Card Stakes
* 2006 - Allied Express Stakes
* 2007–2008 - Cleanevent Stakes
* 2009 onwards - Birthday Card Stakes

### Venue

* 1986–1996 - Canterbury
* 1997–1999 - Rosehill
* 2000–2002 - Canterbury
* 2003 onwards - Rosehill

### Distance

* 1986–1987 - 1280 metres
* 1987–1993 - 1100 metres
* 1994 onwards - 1200 metres

### Grade

* 1986–2005 - Listed race
* 2006 onwards - Group 3

## Winners

* 2024 - Chain of Lightning
* 2023 - Zapateo
* 2022 - Emanate
* 2021 - Seasons
* 2020 - Miss Exfactor
* 2019 - Avantage
* 2018 - Quilista
* 2017 - Raiment
* 2016 - Sultry Feeling
* 2015 - Shamalia
* 2014 - Avoid Lightning
* 2013 - Arinosa
* 2012 - Celts
* 2011 - Zingaling
* 2010 - Patronyme
* 2009 - Gamble Me
* 2008 - Throne Inn
* 2007 - Aunty Betty
* 2006 - Imana
* 2005 - Tui Song
* 2004 - Paraca
* 2003 - Toast Of The Coast
* 2002 - Hot Riff
* 2001 - Spinning Hill
* 2000 - Verdict Declared
* 1999 - Toorak
* 1998 - All The Rave
* 1997 - Unison
* 1996 - So Keen
* 1995 - Light Up The World
* 1994 - Baldeen
* 1993 - Miss Kariba
* 1992 - River Love
* 1991 - Settlers Cove
* 1990 - Deira
* 1989 - Simple Tastes
* 1988 - Mother Duck
* 1987 - Special
* 1986 - Kisim Hiat
# Urmekeyevo

Urmekeyevo (Russian: Урмекеево; Bashkir: Үрмәкәй, Ürmäkäy) is a rural locality (a selo) in Sayranovsky Selsoviet, Tuymazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 315 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Urmekeyevo is located 49 km southeast of Tuymazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tyupkildy is the nearest rural locality.
# 2nd National People's Congress

The 2nd National People's Congress (NPC) was in session from 1959 to 1964. It held four sessions in this period.

## Background

Since the succeeding Congress was to be the first to be elected under the 1954 Constitution of the People's Republic of China, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, in February 1959, finished all the preparatory work for selection of deputies, which were voted by representatives of the provincial legislatures and the city legislatures of the then two Direct-administered municipalities of China: Beijing and Shanghai. The elections were held in accordance with the 1953 Electoral Law.

## Seat distribution

| Major party | Major party | Chairman | Seats |
| | Chinese Communist Party | Mao Zedong | 1,047 |
| Other Parties | Other Parties | Chairperson | Seats |
| | Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party | Ji Fang | 179 |
| | Jiusan Society | Xu Deheng | 179 |
| | China Democratic League | Shen Junru | 179 |
| | China Association for Promoting Democracy | Zhou Jianren | 179 |
| | China National Democratic Construction Association | Huang Yanpei | 179 |
| | Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang | Li Jishen He Xiangning | 179 |
| | Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League | Vacant | 179 |
| | China Zhi Gong Party | Chen Qiyou | 179 |
| | Independents | N/A | 179 |

## The first session

The first session was held in 18–28 April 1959. During the first session, Mao Zedong relinquished his role as chairman of the People's Republic to Liu Shaoqi. The Congress elected the state leaders:
* Chairman of the People's Republic of China: Liu Shaoqi
* Vice Chairmen of the People's Republic of China: Soong Ching-ling and Dong Biwu
* Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress: Zhu De
* Premier of the State Council: Zhou Enlai
* President of the Supreme People's Court: Xie Juezai
* Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate: Zhang Dingcheng
# Dno

Dno (Russian: Дно) is a town and the administrative center of Dnovsky District in Pskov Oblast, Russia, located at the intersection of the Pskov–Bologoye and St. Petersburg–Vitebsk railways, 113 kilometers (70 mi) east of Pskov, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 9,061 (2010 Census); 10,049 (2002 Census); 12,406 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Founded as a railway center in 1897, it was granted town status in 1925. The territory used to be a part of Porkhovsky Uyezd of Pskov Governorate, and Dno was the seat of Dnovskaya Volost.
On August 1, 1927, the uyezds and governorates were abolished and Dnovsky District, with the administrative center in Dno, was established as a part of Pskov Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. It included parts of former Porkhovsky Uyezd. On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were also abolished and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. During World War II, Dno was under German occupation from 18 July 1941 until 24 February 1944. On August 23, 1944, the district was transferred to newly established Pskov Oblast.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Dno serves as the administrative center of Dnovsky District, to which it is directly subordinated. As a municipal division, the town of Dno, together with three rural localities, is incorporated within Dnovsky Municipal District as Dno Urban Settlement.

## Economy

The town remains to a large degree economically dependent upon rail-related activities. It was home to the Dno air base prior and during World War II.

### Industry

The industrial enterprises in Dno include two metalworking plants, a ceramic production plant, and a bakery.

### Transportation

Dno is an important railway station where two railways cross. One connects Bologoye and Pskov via Staraya Russa and runs from east to west. Another one connects St. Petersburg and Vitebsk and runs from north to south.
Dno is connected by roads with Soltsy, with Porkhov, and with Dedovichi. There are also local roads with bus traffic.

## Culture and recreation

Dno contains five cultural heritage monuments of local significance. These are monuments commemorating the Revolution of 1905 and soldiers fallen in World War II.
# Depalpur Tehsil

Depalpur Tehsil (Urdu: تحصِيل دِيپالپُور), is an administrative subdivision (tehsil) of Okara District in the Punjab province of Pakistan, headquartered at the city of Depalpur.

## Administration

* The tehsil is administratively subdivided into the following 55 Union Councils, three of which form the tehsil capital: Pul Dhool uc 126, Awan Kalan, Basirpur City 112, Basirpur City 113, Bawa Bareet,
Behlol Pur, Bhella Ghulab Singh, Bhoman Shah, Bhon Munzabta, Amli Moti, Bonga Salah, Chipli Pur, Depalpur City 104, Depalpur City 105, Depalpur City D-103, Dhuliania, Farid Pur Sohag, Guddar Malkana, Hujra Shah Muqeem 109, Hujra Shah Muqeem 110, Hujra Shah Muqeem 111, Haveli lakha City 106, Haveli lakha City 107, Haveli lakha City 108, Jaith Pur, kari wala jageer Juj Khurad D-88, Kalair Kalan, Kani Pur, M. Nagar, Mancharian, Mandi Ahmed Abad, Maroof, Mazhar Abad, Meher Shah Khaga, Mohant Darshan, Mohib Ali Uttar, Mustafabad, Nama Jindaka, Nehal Mahaar, Pandat Munfool Pur, Phullan Tolli, Mouza Bhookan, Abadi chowk Bhookan, Pipli Pahar, Qadir Abad, Qila Jivind Singh, Qila Tara Singh, Rajowal, Ratta Khunna, Rehmat Wala, Rohella Tejaka, Rukin Pura, Shah Nawaz Khan Wala, Shah Yaka, Sher Garh, Soba Ram, Wasaway Wala.
# 43 Camelopardalis

43 Camelopardalis is a single star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Camelopardalis, located roughly 1,060 light years away from the Sun based on parallax. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.11. This object is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −21 km/s.
The stellar classification of 43 Camelopardalis is B7 III, matching that of a blue giant. It is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 190 km/s. The star has five times the mass of the Sun and about 4.4 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 724 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 13,183 K.

## Chinese name

In Chinese, 紫微右垣 (Zǐ Wēi Yòu Yuán), meaning Right Wall of Purple Forbidden Enclosure, refers to an asterism consisting of 43 Camelopardalis, α Draconis, κ Draconis, λ Draconis, 24 Ursae Majoris, α Camelopardalis and BK Camelopardalis. Consequently, 43 Camelopardalis itself is known as 紫微右垣五 (Zǐ Wēi Yòu Yuán wǔ, English: the Fifth Star of Right Wall of Purple Forbidden Enclosure.), representing 上衛 (Shǎngwèi), meaning First Imperial Guard. 上衛 (Shǎngwèi) is westernized into Shang Wei by R.H. Allen, the meaning is "Higher Guard", but it is not cleared designation
# Sarilar, Ardabil

Sarilar (Persian: ساري لار, also Romanized as Sārīlar) is a village in Angut-e Sharqi Rural District, Anguti District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 128, in 25 families.