OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Panas Lyubchenko

Panas Petrovych Lyubchenko (Ukrainian: Панас Петрович Любченко; 14 January 1897 – 30 August 1937) was a Ukrainian and Soviet politician, who served as the Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of Ukrainian SSR (today's equivalent of prime-minister) from 1934 to 1937.
Panas Lyubchenko was a member of the Ukrainian Central Council and the Central Committee elected by the 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks). He attended the Plenum of 23 February 1937.
In 1937, Lyubchenko shot his wife Maria Nikolaevna Krupenyk and then committed suicide after he was accused of treason by colluding with Ukrainian separatists who wished to detach Ukraine from the Soviet Union. Lyubchenko denied the allegations.
# Laburgade

Laburgade (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Burgada) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.
# Ein Mann, der sich Kolumbus nannt

Ein Mann, der sich Kolumbus nannt ("A man who called himself Columbus") is the title of a folk or children's song. It first became the melody of Ich bin der Doktor Eisenbart in the Scherzliederbuch (book of humorous songs) Der Pott in 1936. The song tells of the "discovery of America" by Christopher Columbus. Immediately after its first publication, it was widely used in publications of National Socialist organizations. Even after World War II it found its way into German children's song books.
Each verse is made up of four lines separated by the artificial words "widewidewitt bum bum" which act as a rhythmic device. The final lines of each verse consist of: "Gloria, Viktoria, widewidewitt juchheirassa. / Gloria Viktoria, widewidewittt bum bum." which loosely translates into English as: "Glory, Victory, tiddletiddletum Hurrah. / Glory, Victory, tiddletiddletum pum pum."
The song consists of a total of six verses. The artificial word widewidewitt appears in the Pippi Longstocking song as well as in the Eisenbart Song.

## Literature

* Fritz Jöde: Der Pott. Ein unverschämtes Liederbuch voll Stumpfsinn, Rührseligkeit, Ausgelassenheit und Spott für geborene Kindsköpfe und solche, die es mit der Zeit geworden sind. Kallmeyer, 1936
# Lasserre, Lot-et-Garonne

Lasserre (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Sèrra) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.

## List of mayors

Between 2003 and 2008, Gilbert Giraldello, a storekeeper, was the mayor. Serge Pérès, a farmer, is currently the mayor, since 2008, and re-elected in 2014 and 2020.
# National Metal and Machinery Workers' Union

The National Metal and Machinery Workers' Union (MMU, Japanese: 全国金属機械労働組合, Kinzokukikai) was a trade union representing workers in small and medium-sized engineering works in Japan.
The union was founded in 1989, when the National Trade Union of Metal and Engineering Workers merged with the National Machinery and Metal Workers' Union. It affiliated to the Japanese Trade Union Confederation. On 9 September 1999, it merged with the Japanese Metal Industrial Workers' Union to form JAM.
# Pakka Sidhar railway station

Pakka Sidhar Railway Station (Urdu: پکا سدھار ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Az-Zarari

Az-Zarari (Arabic: الزراري) is a sub-district of the Shar'ab ar-Rawnah District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen. Az-Zarari had a population of 5,721 at the 2004 census.
# In Due Time

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
In Due Time is the 2004 debut studio album by Submersed, a hard rock band from Stephenville, Texas. The album was originally titled All Things Becoming of the End. The album was recorded and mixed, but eventually scrapped and renamed as the band began writing new material that they felt was far better. The song "Divide the Hate" was featured on the video game NASCAR 2005: Chase for the Cup.

## Track listing

* "Hollow" (Carpenter, Davis, Friedman, Luker) – 4:04
* "To Peace" (Carpenter, Davis, Friedman, Luker, Gilmore) – 4:06
* "In Due Time" (Carpenter, Davis, Friedman, Luker, Gilmore) – 4:03
* "Dripping" (Carpenter, Davis, Friedman, Luker, Hissem) – 4:38
* "Flicker" (Carpenter, Friedman, Luker) – 5:16
* "Parallelism" (Carpenter, Davis, Luker) – 3:47
* "Deny Me" (Carpenter, Davis, Friedman, Luker) – 3:34
* "You Run" (Carpenter, Davis, Friedman, Luker, Gilmore, Young) – 4:09
* "Divide the Hate" (Carpenter, Davis, Friedman, Luker, Gilmore) – 4:27
* "Piano Song" (Carpenter) – 3:56
* "Unconcerned" (Carpenter, Friedman, Hissem) – 5:16

## Personnel

Musicians
* Donald Carpenter – vocals, piano
* Eric Friedman – lead guitar, backup vocals
* TJ Davis – rhythm guitar
* Kelan Luker – bass
* Garrett Whitlock – drums (only on songs 1, 2, 3, 8, and 9)
Session musicians
* Scott Phillips – drums, percussion (only on tracks 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, and 11)
* Kirk Kelsey – mandolin, keyboards
* Mark Tremonti – Guitar intro on "Flicker"
Album production
* Kirk Kelsey – producer (only on tracks 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, and 11)
* Mark Tremonti – producer (only on tracks 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, and 11)
* Don Gilmore – producer (only on songs 1, 2, 3, 8, and 9)
Other credits
* Joaquin Cortez – album artwork

## All Things Becoming of the End

In Due Time was originally titled All Things Becoming of the End. The album was recorded and mixed, but eventually scrapped and renamed as the band began writing new material that they felt was far better.
Original track listing
* "Complicated"
* "Dripping"
* "You Run"
* "Divide the Hate"
* "Unconcerned"
* "Deny Me"
* "Broken Man"
* "Flicker"
* "The Piano Song"
* "Leave"
* "Come to Me"
* Note that some of these songs were not included in the official release of In Due Time, as they were replaced by other songs.

## Trivia

The album's cover displays a clock whose digits are composed of Roman numerals; the digit in the nine's place, however, is an eleven.
The song "Divide the Hate" was featured in NASCAR SimRacing and NASCAR 2005: Chase for the Cup.
# Geoffrey Owen

Sir Geoffrey Owen (born 16 April 1934) is a British journalist, academic and author. He was formerly editor of the Financial Times newspaper and is currently Head of Industrial Policy at the think tank Policy Exchange in London. He is also a visiting professor in practice in the Department of Management, London School of Economics.

## Early life

Geoffrey Owen is the son of L. G. Owen and the tennis player Violet Owen. He was also a tennis player and competed at Wimbledon during the 1950s.
Owen was educated at the Dragon School, Rugby School and Balliol College, Oxford. He served in the Royal Air Force for two years as part of the national service.

## Career

He joined the Financial Times as a feature writer in 1958. He held several posts on that paper, including industrial correspondent, industrial editor, and US correspondent based in New York. Between 1968 and 1973, he left journalism, serving first as an executive in the Industrial Reorganisation Corporation and then as personnel director in the overseas division of British Leyland Motor Corporation. He was deputy editor of the Financial Times from 1973 to 1980 and editor from 1981 to 1990. He was knighted in the 1989 New Year Honours.
He was a non-executive director of Laird Group plc from 2001 to the end of 2006.

## Personal life

He is married to literary editor Miriam Gross.
# El vito

"El Vito" is a traditional folk song and dance music of Andalusia whose origins can be traced back to the 16th century. Its name refers to Saint Vitus, patron of dancers. It was created in the nineteenth century as a dancing song typical of the bolero. It includes steps in the art of bullfighting and is usually played by women. The typical costume includes jacket and brimmed hat.
The melody of El vito is played fast in a 3/8 time signature, and it uses the harmonic minor scale for the ascending motives, and the phrygian mode, which is the most characteristic of Andalusian music, for the descending mode, which generates an harmonic accompaniment based on the Andalusian cadence. It is also sung with different lyrics, humorous or serious.
Pablo de Sarasate composed a "Vito" as part of his Spanish Dances, as well as briefly in an Allegretto section toward the end of his Airs espagnols, Op. 18.
It also serves as part of the melody for the "El Quinto Regimiento", an anthem of socialist and communist troops fighting on the Republican side during the Spanish Civil War.
Folk duo Esther & Abi Ofarim recorded a version of "El Vito" for their 1967 album 2 in 3.
The melody of John Coltrane's song "Olé" on his album Olé Coltrane is an interpolated version of "El Vito".
# Women Who Code

Women Who Code (WWCode) was an international non-profit organization that provides services for women pursuing technology careers and a job board for companies seeking coding professionals. The company aims to provide an avenue into the technology world by evaluating and assisting women in developing technical skills.
In addition to training, professional evaluations, meetings, and scholarships, Women Who Code offers networking and mentorship. As of 2023, the organization has held more than 16,000 free events around the world and built a membership of over 343,000 people representing over 147 countries. The current chief executive officer of Women Who Code is Julie Elberfeld.

## History

Women Who Code was created in 2011. It was founded as a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit and approved by the IRS in November 2013 and is best known for its weekly publication the CODE Review, free technical study groups, hack nights, career development and leadership development, and speaking events featuring influential technology industry experts and investors. Since inception, WWCode has produced thousands of events worldwide and garnered sponsorship from organizations like Google, Zendesk, VMware, KPCB, Capital One, Nike, Yelp, and many others. In the summer of 2016, Women Who Code went through Y Combinator.
On April 18, 2024, the organization announced it would be shutting down due to lack of funding.

## Key initiatives

Women Who Code's initiatives include:
* Providing free technical study groups (Ruby, Javascript, iOS, Android, Python, Algorithms)
* Connecting members with influential tech experts and investors
* Offering career and leadership development
* Increasing women speakers and judges at conferences and hackathons
* Increasing diverse participation in the tech community
# Yauli District, Huancavelica

Yauli District is one of nineteen districts of the province Huancavelica in Peru.
The capital of the district is the town of Yauli.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (88.36%) learnt to speak in childhood, 11.42% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).

## Places of interest

The archaeological site Uchkus Inkañan is situated in the district.
# The Waldheim Waltz

The Waldheim Waltz (German: Waldheims Walzer) is a 2018 Austrian documentary film directed by Ruth Beckermann. It was selected as the Austrian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 91st Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

## Synopsis

Director Ruth Beckermann investigates the erasure of Austria's Nazi-era past by profiling U.N. Secretary General and Austrian President Kurt Waldheim, who once served in the German Wehrmacht.

## Awards and accolades

The film won the main prize at the 2018 Play-Doc in Tui, Galicia.
# Pyura doppelgangera

Pyura doppelgangera, the doppelganger cunjevoi, is a tunicate that lives in coastal waters of Australasia attached to rocks or artificial structures.

## Distribution

This species is particularly common in Tasmania. It has also been reported from South Gippsland, Victoria (Port Welshpool and Port Albert), South Australia (Adelaide) and the extreme north of New Zealand's North Island. Genetic data from rapidly mutating microsatellites indicate that the species is native to Tasmania and that all non-Tasmanian populations were introduced through human activities during the period of European settlement. The invasion success of the introduced populations varies depending on the presence of suitable substrates. While the species is rapidly expanding its range in New Zealand (where rocky shore habitat is continuous), the invasion of South Australia has stalled because the region mostly has sandy beaches, and settlement is limited to artificial structures.

## Description

Pyura doppelgangera usually does not grow taller than about 50–60 mm. It has a brown tunic that has sand embedded in it.

## Taxonomy

Pyura doppelgangera is a member of the "P. stolonifera species complex", which includes at least five species of large, solitary ascidians that are all often incorrectly referred to as P. stolonifera in the literature. It shares a recent ancestor with P. praeputialis, a larger species commonly referred to a "cunjevoi" or "cunjie", which is common in coastal areas of the south-eastern Australian mainland and which is a non-indigenous species in Antofagasta, Chile. Although a difference exists regarding the maximum body size of these closely related species, they are indistinguishable externally. Genetic methods have recovered the two species as highly distinct evolutionary lineages.

## Etymology

The species is named Pyura doppelgangera after the German word Doppelgänger, which in its narrowest sense means "look-alike" (i.e. somebody who closely resembles somebody else). The name reflects the difficulty in distinguishing this species from P. praeputialis because of their very similar morphology.
# 2067 Aksnes

2067 Aksnes, provisional designation 1936 DD, is a rare-type Hildian asteroid from the outermost region of the asteroid belt, approximately 44 kilometers in diameter. The asteroid was discovered on 23 February 1936, by Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland. It was named after astronomer Kaare Aksnes.

## Orbit and classification

Aksnes is a member of the Hilda family, the outermost orbital group of asteroids in the main-belt, that are thought to have originated from the Kuiper belt. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 3.2–4.7 AU once every 7 years and 11 months (2,882 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.18 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid's observation arc begins on its discovery night at Turku, the first used observation. As all Hildian asteroids orbit in a 3:2 orbital resonance with the gas giant Jupiter, meaning that for every 2 orbits Jupiter completes around the Sun, they will complete 3 orbits, this asteroid's orbit does not cross the path of any of the planets and therefore it will not be pulled out of orbit by Jupiter's gravitational field. As a result of this, it is likely that the asteroid will remain in a stable orbit for thousands of years.

## Physical characteristics

The dark and reddish asteroid is characterized as a rare P-type and D-type asteroid in the Tholen classification and by the NEOWISE mission, respectively. Of either type only a few dozens bodies are currently known to exist in the Tholen and SMASS taxonomy.

### Rotation period

During a photometric survey of Hildian asteroids in the 1990s, a rotational lightcurve was obtained of Aksnes by Swedish, German and Italian observatories . The lightcurve gave a rotation period of 17.75 hours with a brightness variation of 0.24 in magnitude (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Aksnes measures between 42.5 and 49.3 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a low albedo between 0.049 and 0.063. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.056 and a diameter of 42.5 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 10.6.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honor of Norwegian astronomer Kaare Aksnes (born 1938), a celestial mechanician who worked at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory in the 1970s.
Aksnes is known for his studies of artificial and natural satellites, in particular for his research on the Galilean satellites, the four largest moons of Jupiter, namely Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 September 1978 (M.P.C. 4482).
# Archdale Palmer

Archdale Palmer (1865–1950) was a British tennis player in the early years of Wimbledon. Palmer became Secretary of the All England Lawn Tennis Club in 1899 and was appointed managing director of Slazenger in 1905. His position at Slazenger was considered a conflict of interest by the A.E.L.T. C. (Slazenger manufactured the balls used at Wimbledon). Palmer resigned as Secretary in 1906. Palmer lost his opening match at Wimbledon 1892 to Harry Barlow. He reached the Wimbledon semifinals in 1893, losing to Harold Mahony. In 1894 he lost his opening match at Wimbledon to Herbert Baddeley. In 1893 Palmer won the Dinard men's singles title beating Arthur Gore in the Challenge Round in five sets. Palmer also played real tennis. He was Captain in the Essex Regiment in World War 1.
# Kłobuck County

Kłobuck County (Polish: powiat kłobucki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Kłobuck, which lies 75 kilometres (47 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice. The only other town in the county is Krzepice, lying 16 km (10 mi) west of Kłobuck.
The county covers an area of 889.15 square kilometres (343.3 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 84,762, out of which the population of Kłobuck is 12,934, that of Krzepice is 4,456, and the rural population is 67,372.

## Neighbouring counties

Kłobuck County is bordered by Pajęczno County to the north, the city of Częstochowa and Częstochowa County to the south-east, Lubliniec County to the south-west, Olesno County to the west, and Wieluń County to the north-west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into nine gminas (two urban-rural and seven rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Gmina Kłobuck | urban-rural | 130.4 | 20,412 | Kłobuck |
| Gmina Wręczyca Wielka | rural | 148.1 | 17,760 | Wręczyca Wielka |
| Gmina Krzepice | urban-rural | 78.8 | 9,150 | Krzepice |
| Gmina Miedźno | rural | 113.2 | 7,551 | Miedźno |
| Gmina Opatów | rural | 73.5 | 6,816 | Opatów |
| Gmina Lipie | rural | 99.1 | 6,254 | Lipie |
| Gmina Przystajń | rural | 88.9 | 5,881 | Przystajń |
| Gmina Popów | rural | 102.2 | 5,868 | Popów |
| Gmina Panki | rural | 55.0 | 5,070 | Panki |

## Rivers

* Mały Potok
* Sułtańska Woda
# Hrušica, Jesenice

Hrušica (pronounced, German: Birnbaum) is a settlement 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) west of Jesenice along the main road to Kranjska Gora in the Municipality of Jesenice in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Geography

Hrušica lies above the left bank of the Sava River below Hrušica Peak (Slovene: Hruški vrh, 1,176 m [3,858 ft]) in the Karawanks to the north, and Mount Kisovec (1,289 m [4,229 ft]) and the Mežakla Plateau to the south. Dobršnik Creek, which has its source below Hrušica Peak, flows through the western part of the settlement. The Hrušica Pasture (Slovene: Hruševska planina or Hruška planina, 1,207 metres [3,960 ft]) and Petelin Pasture (1,400 m [4,600 ft]) lie above Hrušica in the Karawanks.

## History

In 1906 the 7,976-metre-long (26,168 ft) two-rail track Karawanks railway tunnel was built at Hrušica and in 1991 the 7,864-metre-long (25,801 ft) road tunnel was completed.

### Mass graves

Hrušica is the site of three mass graves from the period immediately after the Second World War. All of the graves contain the remains of Home Guard prisoners of war that were repatriated from Austria after the war and murdered. Each site contains the remains of an unknown number of victims. The Hrušica No. 56 Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče za hišo Hrušica 56) is located behind the house at Huršica no. 56. The Hrušica 1 Mass Grave (Grobišče Hrušica 1) lies 40 metres (130 ft) east of the house at Hrušica no. 83, and the Hrušica 2 Mass Grave (Grobišče Hrušica 2) lies on the slope above it.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Hrušica include:
* Stanko Klinar (1933–2023), translator and linguist
* Anže Kopitar (born 1987), ice hockey player
* Ivan Krivec (a.k.a. Pavle) (1906–1944), Partisan and communist party secretary
# Essen-Werden casket

The Essen-Werden casket is a reliquary casket of St Liudger Church [de] in Essen-Werden. The casket is supposed to have originally served as a container for a small part of the wood from the cross of Jesus, which St Liudger (742–809) had received from the Pope in Rome in 784.$^{:359}$
The casket is an oaken lidded box and measures 40 cm by 21.2 cm by 21.2 cm. Carved rectangular openwork panels on the casket are made of walrus ivory.$^{:282–283}$ The decorations on the casket have been assigned a wide range of dates between the 7th and 11th centuries, though scholarly opinion clusters around the late 7th and 8th centuries.$^{:47}$ These decorations were once nailed onto the casket in a disarray, as a result of makeshift repairs over the centuries which had been used to cover up damage to the decorations and to the box.$^{:281–282}$
The Essen-Werden casket undergone several successive reconstruction attempts. Wilhelm Effmann made the first attempt in 1901. He reconstructed a single crucifixion scene from the ivory panels and went no further than this. Victor H. Elbern [de] made a detailed study of the casket and attempted a reconstruction between 1956 and 1962. Erich Schumacher's 1981 reconstruction largely agreed with Elbern's. In 1982 the casket was reconstructed by Hilmar Staude, employee of the Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Mainz. Staude's reconstruction is the most recent and most complete.$^{:285–289}$
The casket has three carved panels. The following description of their features follows the reconstruction of Staude. Each panel has some space filled with geometric patterns of crosses and holes.$^{:283}$ The front panel has three figures, two winged angels and Christ, his head backed by three arms of the cross. All three figures are in orans posture and the negative space around them is filled with animals. The lid panel shows Christ's crucifixion. Christ' head is again backed with three arms of the cross, now decorated with the letters "REX". Two cramped human figures are visible under Christ's outstretched arms. The left figure bears a sponge the right a spear, allowing us to identify the figures with Stephaton and Longinus. Once again, the negative space is filled with animals; below and above Christ are symmetrical animal designs. On the back panel, one large animal is flanked by four small animals on either side. All animals are identical (except for in orientation and size). Above the largest animal is a Greek cross.$^{:47–48}$
# Nizhegorodka

Nizhegorodka (Russian: Нижегородка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Zubovsky Selsoviet, Ufimsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 2,541 as of 2010. There are 17 streets.

## Geography

Nizhegorodka is located 20 km southwest of Ufa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zubovo is the nearest rural locality.