OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kuvshinovka, Kursk Oblast

Kuvshinovka (Russian: Кувшиновка) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Kitayevsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 9 (2010 Census); 21 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located in the Polnaya River basin (a left tributary of the Seym), 75 km (47 mi) from the Russia–Ukraine border, 28.5 km (17.7 mi) south-east of Kursk, 9 km (5.6 mi) north-east of the district center – the urban-type settlement Medvenka, 7 km (4.3 mi) from the selsoviet center – 2nd Kitayevka.

### Climate

Kuvshinovka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Kuvshinovka is located 8.5 km (5.3 mi) from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 5 km (3.1 mi) from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-236 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Polevaya), 2 km (1.2 mi) from the road 38H-237 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Polny – 38N-236), 23 km (14 mi) from the nearest railway halt Kolodnoye (railway line Klyukva — Belgorod).
The rural locality is situated 33 km (21 mi) from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 92 km (57 mi) from Belgorod International Airport and 210 km (130 mi) from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Cahuzac-sur-Vère

Cahuzac-sur-Vère (French pronunciation:, literally Cahuzac on Vère; Occitan: Caüsac de Vera) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France. The people of Cahuzac are called Cahuzacois.

## Geography

The Vère flows westward through the middle of the commune and crosses the village.
# Bazhe

Bazhe (Georgian: ბაჟე, baže) is a traditional Georgian sauce made primarily from walnuts, which are a staple ingredient in Georgian cuisine. Bazhe sauce is typically used as an accompaniment to various dishes, especially poultry, and is known for its creamy texture and distinctive taste. Bazhe holds a significant place in Georgian culinary tradition.

## Ingredients

The primary ingredients of Bazhe sauce include:
* Walnuts: Ground walnuts form the base of the sauce
* Garlic: Adds a pungent and aromatic element.
* Vinegar: Typically wine vinegar, which imparts a tangy flavor.
* Water or broth: Used to adjust the consistency of the sauce.
* Spices: A combination of spices such as coriander, fenugreek, and marigold (also known as Georgian saffron) are commonly used.
* Salt and pepper: For seasoning.
Optional ingredients can include pomegranate juice or molasses for a hint of sweetness and additional depth of flavor.
The finished sauce is typically smooth, creamy, and flavorful, with a balance of nuttiness, tanginess, and spice.

## Uses

Bazhe is used in numerous Georgian dishes:
* Satsivi, which consists of poultry (usually chicken or turkey) cooked and served cold with Bazhe sauce. This dish is especially popular during festive occasions and holidays.
* Vegetables: Bazhe can also be served with vegetables, such as eggplants or potatoes, either as a dip or a dressing.
* Dipping Sauce: It serves as a dip for bread or as a sauce for grilled meats.
# Novosyolka, Karaidelsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Novosyolka (Russian: Новосёлка) is a rural locality (a village) in Karaidelsky Selsoviet, Karaidelsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 24 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Novosyolka is located 7 km northeast of Karaidel (the district's administrative centre) by road. Karaidel is the nearest rural locality.
# Gubazes I of Lazica

Gubazes I (Georgian: გუბაზი; Greek: Γουβάζης) was a king of Lazica who flourished in the 450s and 460s. His relations with the Roman Empire are recorded by Priscus.
Around 456 Gubazes tried to negotiate an alliance with the Sassanid Persians in order to break free from Roman hegemony. In response, in 456, the emperor Marcian dispatched a military expedition against the Lazi, calling upon Gubazes to abdicate or to depose his son, who was his co-ruler, "as it was against tradition to have two joint rulers". Eventually Gubazes abdicated in favor of his son and, in 466, paid a visit to Constantinople, where he had to endure the reprimands of the emperor Leo I, but he was eventually treated with favour and sent back to his homeland, where he seems to have been able to resume his reign. Gubazes' visit to Constantinople is also mentioned in the Life of St. Daniel the Stylite, which reports that Gubazes accompanied Leo to see the renowned monk Daniel, who greatly impressed the Lazic king and even mediated a treaty between the two monarchs.
This period coincided with a campaign launched against Lazica by its eastern neighbour, King Vakhtang I of Iberia, which is narrated in the Georgian Chronicles. Vakhtang was then a Sassanid vassal and his activities in Lazica may have been indirect assistance from the Sassanid shah, as previously offered to Gubazes during his break with Rome.
Around 468 Gubazes, aided by the Romans, attacked the pro-Persian mountainous region of Suania, which had seceded from Lazic overlordship, but, aside from a couple of fortresses, he failed to retake the territory. His failure may have been due to the interference of the Iberians, since the Georgian Chronicles allude to another, in this case victorious, campaign, undertaken by Vakhtang of Iberia in Lazica around this time.
# Sharlyksky District

Sharlyksky District (Russian: Шарлыкский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-five in Orenburg Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,900 square kilometers (1,100 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Sharlyk. Population: 18,032 (2010 Census); 22,128 (2002 Census); 23,797 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Sharlyk accounts for 42.0% of the total district's population.

## Famous natives

* Sagit Agish was a Bashkir poet, writer and playwright.
# 2024 Eastern Gezira State massacres

The 2024 Eastern Gezira State massacres refers to the ongoing retaliatory mass killing of civilians in several Sudanese villages in Gezira State by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) starting on 24 October 2024, which killed at least 300 people and wounded at least 200 more. Impacted settlements, including al-Sireha, Safita al-Ghunomab, Zurqa, Deim Elias, Tambul, and Saqiaah, also suffered from systemic sexual violence, widespread looting and arson of properties, and destruction of healthcare facilities, displacing thousands of villagers.

## Background

Several massacres against civilian populations have been conducted by the RSF since the inception of the Sudanese civil war in 2023. Among these include the dual attacks on Wad Al-Noora in Al-Jazira state on 5 June 2024 following a lengthy siege of the village, resulting in 100 to 200 civilian deaths.
The RSF later committed the Galgani massacre where at least 108 people, including at least 24 women and children, were killed by the RSF in the central Sudanese Sennar State on 15 August 2024 following a series of prior attacks targeting civilians in the village.

## Massacre

In October 2024, top RSF commander Abu Aqlah Keikel who took control of Gezira State defected to the Sudanese Armed Forces. In retaliation, several RSF militants began to trek across northern and eastern Gezira State to target civilians, destroying and pillaging several villages and towns in their path. The Sudanese Doctors’ Union reported that the destruction included systematic rape, looting of buildings and healthcare facilities, and the burning and destroying of multiple structures.
Beginning on 24 October 2024, RSF militants began to attack the Gezira State village of al-Sireha, continuing the assault for three days. By 26 October, at least 124 people were killed, of which over fifty were killed during 25 October alone. 200 more were reported to be wounded in al-Sireha alone. The Resistance Committees stated that at least twelve more villages were killed in the village of Saqiaah, and reported that rescue workers and medical personnel were unable to reach victims due to heavy sniper fire and bombing from RSF militants.
The Al Jazirah Conference reported that across thirty settlements, 300 civilians were killed, with the death toll being considered incomplete due to ongoing search missions and telecommunication outages. Eight civilians were killed in Zurqa, fourteen were killed in Safita al-Ghunomab, with another thirteen were killed in Maknun, twelve in Talbum, and two in Deim Elias. One surviving villager from Ad al-Khadr reported that RSF militants had killed a villager, indiscriminately shot into the village, and then set farmlands on fire. At least 24 villages initiated evacuations of their populations, resulting in thousands being displaced.
# Saint-Pardoux-Isaac

Saint-Pardoux-Isaac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Perdon e Eisac) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France.

## Places of interest

* The church of St Pardoux
* The thirteenth century church of Isaac, under the patronage of Saint Léger.
# Oleg Ichim

Oleg Ichim (born 27 October 1979) is a Moldovan former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Honours

Sheriff Tiraspol
* Moldovan National Division: 2001–02
* Moldovan Cup: 2001–02
# Capestang

Capestang (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Cabestanh) is a commune in the Hérault department in southern France.

## History

In antiquity, the nearby marshes were crossed by the 1500-metre-long Roman Pont Serme. The bridge carried the Via Domitia as it neared Narbonne on its southward strategic journey to Spain. The town's name derives from caput stagnum - referring to the fact that the town sat at the head of a large etang (a large natural saline and shallow lake - very common in the area and the source of wealth and sustenance - salt, fish, game birds.)
The Archbishops of Narbonne built their summer residence in the town - substantial vestiges remain, especially of the palace wherein a 15th-century ceiling - and there is an impressive collegial church (12th to 15th centuries with earlier vestiges) whose massive tower dominates the surrounding countryside to this day.
The canal du Midi also passes just to the north of the town as it winds its way from the Aude into the Herault.
The crusading armies passed the town after the sack of Béziers in 1209 en route for Carcassonne - and in 1356 the Black Prince reached the eastern extreme of his extensive chevauche, having raised the short siege of Narbonne, where he burnt the bourg, and having allowed his troops to damage the neighbouring village of Ouveillan. Capestang, like Cuxac d' Aude and other villages, may have paid to be spared the fate of Ouveillan - or it may have had more robust defences or have been saved by intelligence of the impending arrival of a large army coming from Beaucaire.
There is a plaque in the square to resistance hostages shot by the SS on the 9 August 1944 (3 days after DDay).

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,150 | — |
| 1800 | 1,185 | +0.43% |
| 1806 | 1,360 | +2.32% |
| 1821 | 1,530 | +0.79% |
| 1831 | 1,624 | +0.60% |
| 1836 | 1,893 | +3.11% |
| 1841 | 1,933 | +0.42% |
| 1846 | 2,039 | +1.07% |
| 1851 | 2,135 | +0.92% |
| 1856 | 2,331 | +1.77% |
| 1861 | 2,746 | +3.33% |
| 1866 | 2,999 | +1.78% |
| 1872 | 2,909 | −0.51% |
| 1876 | 3,176 | +2.22% |
| 1881 | 3,737 | +3.31% |
| 1886 | 3,519 | −1.19% |
| 1891 | 4,076 | +2.98% |
| 1896 | 4,168 | +0.45% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 4,187 | +0.09% |
| 1906 | 4,012 | −0.85% |
| 1911 | 4,010 | −0.01% |
| 1921 | 4,053 | +0.11% |
| 1926 | 4,028 | −0.12% |
| 1931 | 4,039 | +0.05% |
| 1936 | 3,541 | −2.60% |
| 1946 | 2,962 | −1.77% |
| 1954 | 2,763 | −0.87% |
| 1962 | 3,019 | +1.11% |
| 1968 | 3,014 | −0.03% |
| 1975 | 2,548 | −2.37% |
| 1982 | 2,675 | +0.70% |
| 1990 | 2,903 | +1.03% |
| 1999 | 3,007 | +0.39% |
| 2007 | 3,010 | +0.01% |
| 2012 | 3,111 | +0.66% |
| 2017 | 3,233 | +0.77% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968–2017) :
# Bessuéjouls

Bessuéjouls (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bessuèjols) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Dmitry Zhitnikov

Dmitry Valeryevich Zhitnikov (Russian: Дмитрий Валерьевич Житников; born 20 November 1989) is a Russian handball player for Wisła Płock and the Russian national team.
# Montpon-Ménestérol

Montpon-Ménestérol (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montpaun e Menestairòu) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. The commune was created in February 1965 by the merger of the former communes Montpon-sur-l'Isle and Ménestérol-Montignac. Montpon-Ménestérol station has rail connections to Bordeaux, Périgueux, Brive-la-Gaillarde and Limoges.

## Population

The population data given in the table below for 1962 and earlier refer to the former commune of Montpon-sur-l'Isle.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,304 | — |
| 1800 | 1,500 | +2.02% |
| 1806 | 1,460 | −0.45% |
| 1821 | 1,295 | −0.80% |
| 1831 | 1,325 | +0.23% |
| 1836 | 1,429 | +1.52% |
| 1841 | 1,530 | +1.38% |
| 1846 | 1,664 | +1.69% |
| 1851 | 1,564 | −1.23% |
| 1856 | 1,803 | +2.88% |
| 1861 | 1,914 | +1.20% |
| 1866 | 2,060 | +1.48% |
| 1872 | 2,012 | −0.39% |
| 1876 | 2,241 | +2.73% |
| 1881 | 2,231 | −0.09% |
| 1886 | 2,385 | +1.34% |
| 1891 | 2,254 | −1.12% |
| 1896 | 2,243 | −0.10% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 2,486 | +2.08% |
| 1906 | 2,379 | −0.88% |
| 1911 | 2,397 | +0.15% |
| 1921 | 2,274 | −0.53% |
| 1926 | 2,460 | +1.58% |
| 1931 | 2,515 | +0.44% |
| 1936 | 2,634 | +0.93% |
| 1946 | 2,837 | +0.75% |
| 1954 | 2,818 | −0.08% |
| 1962 | 3,220 | +1.68% |
| 1968 | 5,863 | +10.50% |
| 1975 | 5,939 | +0.18% |
| 1982 | 5,742 | −0.48% |
| 1990 | 5,481 | −0.58% |
| 1999 | 5,385 | −0.20% |
| 2007 | 5,667 | +0.64% |
| 2012 | 5,482 | −0.66% |
| 2017 | 5,498 | +0.06% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968–2017) :
# Ministry of Regional Development (Poland)

The Ministry of Regional Development (Polish: Ministerstwo Rozwoju Regionalnego) was a ministerial department within the government of Poland. The ministry was created under the premiership of Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz on 31 October 2005, having its functions devolved from the previous Ministry of Economy and Labour. The department was merged with the Ministry of Transport, Construction and Marine Economy in November 2013 under Prime Minister Donald Tusk, creating the Ministry of Infrastructure and Development.

## Functions

The Ministry of Regional Development responsibilities included the coordination of policy between central and local government, drafting national strategies concerning regional economic development, and overseeing the use of European Union structural and cohesion funds.

## List of ministers

| Name (Born-Died) | Party | Term of Office | Term of Office | Prime Minister (Cabinet) |
| Grażyna Gęsicka (1951-2010) | Law and Justice | 31 October 2005 | 7 September 2007 | Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz (Marcinkiewicz) Jarosław Kaczyński (Kaczyński) |
| Jarosław Kaczyński (acting) (1949-) | Law and Justice | 7 September 2007 | 11 September 2007 | Jarosław Kaczyński (Kaczyński) |
| Grażyna Gęsicka (1951-2010) | Law and Justice | 11 September 2007 | 16 November 2007 | Jarosław Kaczyński (Kaczyński) |
| Elżbieta Bieńkowska (1964-) | Independent (2007-2011) Civic Platform (2011-2013) | 16 November 2007 | 27 November 2013 | Donald Tusk (Tusk I-Tusk II) |
# Najjar Kola, Amol

Najjar Kola (Persian: نجاركلا, also Romanized as Najjār Kolā) is a village in Chelav Rural District, in the Central District of Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 13 families.
# HMS Moy (1904)

HMS Moy was a Laird Type River-class destroyer of the Royal Navy. Named after the River Moy in Ireland, she was the first ship to carry this name in the Royal Navy.

## Construction

She was ordered under the 1903 – 1904 Naval Estimates, laid down on 22 March 1904, at Cammell Laird's shipyard at Birkenhead and launched on 10 November 1904. She was completed in June 1905. Her original armament was to be the same as the turtleback torpedo boat destroyers that preceded her. In 1906 the Admiralty decided to upgrade the armament by landing the five 6-pounder naval guns and shipping three 12-pounder/8 hundredweight (cwt) guns). Two would be mounted abeam at the foc's'le break and the third gun would be mounted on the quarterdeck.

## Pre-War

After commissioning she was assigned to the East Coast Destroyer Flotilla of the 1st Fleet and based at Harwich. On 27 April 1908, the Eastern Flotilla departed Harwich for live fire and night manoeuvres. During these exercises HMS Attentive rammed and sank HMS Gala then damaged HMS Ribble. In April 1909 she was assigned to the 3rd Destroyer Flotilla on its formation at Harwich. She remained until displaced by a Beagle-class destroyer by May 1912. She went into reserve assigned to the 5th Destroyer Flotilla of the Second Fleet with a nucleus crew. On 30 August 1912 the Admiralty directed all destroyer classes were to be designated by alpha characters starting with the letter 'A'. The ships of the River class were assigned to the E class. After 30 September 1913, she was known as an E class destroyer and had the letter ‘E’ painted on the hull below the bridge area and on either the fore or aft funnel.

## First World War

In early 1914 when displaced by G-class destroyers she joined the 9th Destroyer Flotilla based at Chatham tendered to HMS St George. The 9th Flotilla was a patrol flotilla tasked with anti-submarine and counter-mining patrols in the Firth of Forth area. On 16 December 1914 under division leader HMS Doon along with HMS Waveney, HMS Test and HMS Moy under the command of Lieutenant C. C. Naylor were sent to patrol off Hartlepool. During the German Battlecruiser raid on Hartlepool, she was damaged by German shellfire. She was struck by fragments from a shell, bursting short and superficial suffered splinter damage and no casualties. In August 1915 with the amalgamation of the 9th and 7th Flotillas she was deployed to the 7th Destroyer Flotilla based at the River Humber. She remained employed on the Humber Patrol participating in counter-mining operations and anti-submarine patrols for the remainder of the war.

## Disposition

In 1919 HMS Moy was paid off then laid up in reserve awaiting disposal. On 27 May 1919 she was sold to T Oakley for scrapping.
She was not awarded a Battle Honour for her service.

## Pennant Numbers

| Pennant Number | From | To |
| N02 | 6 Dec 1914 | 1 Sep 1915 |
| D25 | 1 Sep 1915 | 1 Jan 1918 |
| D58 | 1 Jan 1918 | 13 Sep 1918 |
| H76 | 13 Sep 1918 | 22 Oct 1919 |
# Reibel Guido

Reibel Guido (born 7 December 1968) is a German former water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Andrey Kobelev

Andrey Nikolayevich Kobelev (Russian: Андрей Николаевич Кобелев; born 22 October 1968 in Moscow) is a Russian retired footballer who played as a midfielder and a current manager.

## Playing career

During his career Kobelev played for FC Dynamo Moscow (three spells, more than 250 Russian Premier League appearances and nearly 50 goals), Real Betis and FC Zenit St. Petersburg, retiring at 34. With the Spanish side, he played in two Segunda División seasons, and was still in roster for the 1994–95 campaign, but failed to compete in La Liga.
Kobelev was capped for Russia once. Additionally, he helped win the 1985 UEFA European Under-16 Football Championship and the 1990 Under-21 European Championship.

## Coaching career

In 2006, Kobelev took up coaching, starting with his first team Dynamo Moscow following the sacking of Yuri Semin due to poor results. On 27 April 2010 he was fired himself, being replaced by Miodrag Božović.
In June 2011, Kobelev was appointed at FC Krylia Sovetov Samara. In November of the following year, following a poor start to the season, he resigned and left his place to caretaker Aleksandr Tsygankov.
He returned to Dynamo in 2015, first as director of sports and then as a manager. Due to a string of poor results, he left the club on 10 May 2016.
# Andrey Krylov (swimmer born 1956)

Andrey Ivanovich Krylov (Russian: Андрей Иванович Крылов; born 10 May 1956 in Leningrad) is a former freestyle swimmer from the Soviet Union and four-time Olympic medalist. He first won a silver medal in the 4x200 freestyle relay at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Four years later in Moscow Krylov won gold in the 4x200 freestyle relay and silver in the 200m freestyle and 400m freestyle.
# Andrey Rochilov

Andrey Rochilov is a Soviet luger who competed from the late 1980s to 1990. He won the bronze medal in the mixed team event at the 1990 FIL World Luge Championships in Calgary.
# A.S. Pushkin Brest State University

A.S. Pushkin Brest State University (Belarusian: Брэсцкі дзяржаўны ўніверсітэт імя А. С. Пушкіна, romanized: Brestski dzyarzhawny wnivyersitet imya A. S. Pushkina; Russian: Брестский государственный университет имени А. С. Пушкина, romanized: Brestsky gosudarstvenny universitet imeni A. S. Pushkina) is an institution of higher education in Brest, Belarus. Founded in 1945 as the Brest State Teachers' Training Institute, it was reorganised into Brest State Pedagogical Institute in 1950 and eventually into a university in 1995. It was named after Alexander Pushkin.
# Berzercon

Berzercon ferdinandi is a species of mite. It is the only species of the monotypic genus Berzercon (Seeman & Baker, 2013).

## Distribution

The species is found in the North Island of New Zealand, on large carabid beetles.
# Boris Zubov

Boris Zubov (born 1 December 1942) is a Russian sprinter. He competed in the men's 200 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Dito Shanidze

Dimit'ri "Dito" Ivanovich Shanidze (8 February 1937 – 18 November 2010) was a Soviet weightlifter. He competed and won a silver medal in the men's featherweight for both the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born in Derchi, Imereti, Georgia.
He was also the world champion in 1972 and 1973, a silver medallist in 1968 and 1972, and a bronze medallist in 1969. He was the European champion in 1973, a silver medallist in 1968, 1969, and 1971, and a bronze medallist in 1974.
He died in Tbilisi on 18 November 2010.
# Elizabeth Anyakoha

Elizabeth Anyakoha (born 1948) is the first professor of home economics education in Nigeria. Anyakoha is known for her landmark in the field of Home Economics Education. She graduated from the University of Nigeria in 1979.

## Biography

She obtained her M.Ed and Ph.D in 1982 and 1986, respectively, in Curriculum Studies from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Anyakoha has developed curricular and instructional materials for home economics and other vocational education programmes at various levels of education (primary, secondary and tertiary) in Nigeria.
Anyakoha has broken grounds in terms of record being first in all that she does. She was the first female Head of Department of Vocational Teacher Education, University of Nigeria. Anyakoha is the Founder of Home Economics Journal, Home Economics Research Association of Nigeria (HERAN) in 2000 and Family and child Development Centre. She has served in many capabilities both within the University community and different public bodies. She has served as consultant to National University commission (NUC), Nigeria Education Research and Development Commission (NERDC), National Commission for Colleges of Education (NCCE), UNICEF, UNESCO, UNDP, Central Bank of NIgeria (CBN) and World Bank.
As a professor of home economics education, she has stressed the need for government to industrialized home economics to promote indigenous skills with a view to create employment opportunities.