OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# T-1-class submarine

The T-1-class submarines were a pair of submarines designed by the United States Navy and built in the early 1950s for use in training submarine personnel and testing submarine equipment. Both submarines of the class served in these roles for over 19 years.

## Design and construction

Except for the first 25 early development pre-World War I submarines, the T-1 class were among the smallest operational submarines ever built for the United States Navy. The first unit was planned under project SCB 68 as an experimental auxiliary submarine with hull number AGSS-570, but instead was built as the training submarine USS T-1 with hull number SST-1. Her sister ship, USS T-2, was planned as SST-2 from the beginning.
The T-1 class were built to resemble the 160-ton, 16-crew Soviet M-class submarines, of which over 100 were in service in 1950. It was thought the M class would be effective in restricted waters such as the Baltic Sea and parts of the Mediterranean Sea. The T-1 class were built to train anti-submarine warfare (ASW) forces in countering small submarines.
Both submarines were constructed by the Electric Boat Division of the General Dynamics Corporation at Groton, Connecticut, in 1952–1953.

## Service history

Both submarines entered service in 1953 and were renamed in 1956, T-1 becoming USS Mackerel (SST-1) and T-2 becoming USS Marlin (SST-2). Both operated primarily in Florida and Caribbean waters to train submarine personnel, serve as targets for sonar and antisubmarine warfare training, and test submarine equipment. They were decommissioned simultaneously in a combined ceremony in 1973.

## Ships
### USS Mackerel (SST-1), ex-USS T-1, ex-AGSS-570

USS Mackerel (SST-1), planned as AGSS-570, was commissioned as T-1 (SST-1) in October 1953 and decommissioned in January 1973. A highlight of her career was testing of equipment for the NR-1 Deep Submergence Craft in 1966–1967. Mackerel was sunk as a target in 1978.

### USS Marlin (SST-2), ex-USS T-2

USS Marlin (SST-2) was commissioned as USS T-2 (SST-2) in November 1953 and decommissioned in January 1973. Donated as a museum ship in August 1973, she was assigned on 20 August 1974 to go on display at Freedom Park in Omaha, Nebraska.
# Carmen Birchmeier

Carmen Birchmeier-Kohler, (née Kohler; born July 6, 1955, in Waldshut-Tiengen) is a German geneticist and developmental biologist. The focus of her research group is the development of embryonic tissues and the nervous system. The model organism for her investigations is the mouse.

## Life and work

Birchmeier studied biochemistry at the University of Konstanz, the University of California, San Diego and the ETH Zurich from 1974 to 1979. She completed her PhD thesis with Max Birnstiel in 1984 at the Institute of Molecular Biology II at the University of Zurich. After a stay abroad as a postdoctoral fellow with Michael Wigler and as a scientist at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory on Long Island (USA) from 1984 to 1989, she took over the direction of a working group in the Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research in Cologne. There she completed her habilitation in 1993.
Since 1995 she works at the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC) in Berlin. In 2002 she received a C4-professorship at the Faculty of Medicine of Freie Universität Berlin, now Charité.
Carmen Birchmeier is married to developmental biologist and cancer researcher Walter Birchmeier.

## Research interests

Birchmeier is concerned with the molecular biology of embryogenesis and organogenesis in mammals and their significance for abnormal development of the nervous system, in skeletal muscle and heart diseases as well as in cancer. With the help of knockout mice, Birchmeier-Kohler and co-workers were able to elucidate the role of various growth factors or their receptors and the transcription factors they control for the development of the organism.

## Awards and honors

In 2002 she was awarded the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize for her research on signal transduction between cells during embryonic and organ development of mammals.

## Memberships (selection)

Since 2013 she is a member of the Academia Europaea. In 2018 she was elected a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.
# Polish Merchant Navy

The Polish Merchant Navy (Polish: Polska Marynarka Handlowa, PMH) was created in the interwar period when the Second Polish Republic regained independence.
During World War II, many ships of the Polish Navy joined the Allied merchant navy and its convoys, as part of the Polish contribution to World War II.
After the war, the Polish Merchant Navy was controlled by the People's Republic of Poland and after 1989, by modern Poland.

## Numbers

Total: 57 ships (1,000 GT or over) totaling 1,120,165 GT/1,799,569 tonnes deadweight (DWT)
Ships by type: bulk 50, cargo 2, chemical tanker 2, roll-on/roll-off 1, short-sea passenger 2 (1999 est.)

## Major companies

Major Polish shipping companies include:
* Polska Żegluga Morska (Polish Steamship Company, POLSTEAM)
* Polskie Linie Oceaniczne (Polish Ocean Lines, POL)
# Kolonia Hołowienki

Kolonia Hołowienki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sabnie, within Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Incident at Echo Six

Incident at Echo Six is a 1958 British TV play set during the Cyprus Emergency (1955-1959). It starred Barry Foster and Tony Garnett. It was the TV debut of writer Troy Kennedy Martin who had done his national service in Cyprus. It led to Martin joining the BBC script department. According to the TV Brain website, the play no longer exists in the archives.
# Yamaguchi Tadasada

Yamaguchi Tadasada (Japanese: 山口 正定) (October 18, 1843 – March 21, 1902) was an Imperial Japanese Navy veteran of the Boshin War and Meiji-era Japanese politician. He was the second governor of Ibaraki Prefecture (1872). He was Grand Chamberlain of Japan (1878–1884). He was a recipient of the Order of the Sacred Treasure (3rd class, 1888; 1st class, 1902) and the Order of the Rising Sun (2nd class, 1895).
| Preceded byYamaoka Tesshū | Governor of Ibaraki Prefecture 1872 | Succeeded byNomura Motosuke |
| Preceded byHigashikuze Michitomi | Grand Chamberlain of Japan 1878–1884 | Succeeded byYoneda Torao |
# Eugenio Dal Corso

Eugenio Dal Corso (16 May 1939 – 20 October 2024) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who led two dioceses in Angola, as Coadjutor and Bishop of Saurimo from 1996 to 2008 and as Bishop of Benguela from 2008 to 2018. He was a professed member of the Poor Servants of Divine Providence and worked as a missionary in Argentina and Angola from 1975 to 1996.
Pope Francis raised him to the rank of cardinal on 5 October 2019.

## Biography

Eugenio Dal Corso was born in Lugo di Valpantena di Grezzana near Verona on 16 May 1939 as the second of six children to Rodolfo Dal Corso and Teresa Bellorio; he was given the name "Eugenio" to honor Pope Pius XII who was elected pope two months earlier.
From the age of ten he attended the Don Calabria Institute and there decided to become a missionary. Dal Corso made his religious profession in the Poor Servants of Divine Providence religious congregation in 1956 and was ordained in the Casa di Nazareth on 7 July 1963. He then completed his studies in dogmatics while he also doing pastoral work in the Madonna di Campagna parish in Verona as well as in Naples. He also taught theology from 1967 to 1968. Dal Corso began his career as a missionary in the city of Laferrere in Buenos Aires Province in January 1975, where he helped educate new priests. After just over a decade there, he was assigned to the missions in Luanda, Angola, in March 1986. One of his projects there was the construction of a seminary in Uíje In 1991 he was appointed the Provincial Superior of his order in Angola.
Pope John Paul II appointed Dal Corso the Coadjutor Bishop of Saurimo on 15 December 1995. He received his episcopal consecration on 3 March 1996 from Archbishop Félix del Blanco Prieto, with Bishops Andrea Veggio and Pedro Marcos Ribeiro da Costa serving as the principal co-consecrators. He became Bishop of Saurimo when his predecessor retired on 15 January 1997. On 18 February 2008, Pope Benedict XVI named him Bishop of Benguela. Pope Francis accepted his resignation on 26 March 2018 at the age of 78.
While bishop he served for a time as secretary general and president of the Episcopal Commission for Evangelization of the Episcopal Conference of Angola and São Tomé.
After retiring as bishop he remained in Angola, serving as parish priest for Santa Josefina Bakhita pastoral center in Caiundo, a small community in the province of Kuando Kubango.
Pope Francis announced on 1 September 2019 that he would make Dal Corso a cardinal. At a consistory in Rome on 5 October 2019, Pope Francis made him Cardinal Priest of Sant'Anastasia al Palatino. He was the first member of his order to become a cardinal.
After the consistory he was not healthy enough to return to his parish in Angola. He retired to a nursing home in Negrar di Valpolicella and died there on 20 October 2024, at the age of 85.
# Arsenios the Cave Dweller

Elder Arsenios the Cave Dweller (Greek: Γέρων Αρσένιος ο Σπηλαιώτης; Samsun, 1886 – Mount Athos, 1983) was a Greek Orthodox monk and elder. He was the primary companion of St. Joseph the Hesychast for about 40 years. The two of them led a small entourage of disciples.

## Biography

He was born as Anastasios in 1886 to Demetrius and Sotiria Galanopoulos, in Samsun, northern Anatolia. When he was 12 years old, he was taken by his family to the Caucasus due to the Turkish persecution of Pontic Greeks. As a result of his Pontic Greek background, he spoke Pontic Greek rather than standard Greek, as well as Turkish and Russian.
In his early days, Elder Arsenios served at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and other holy shrines in Jerusalem. He later moved to Mount Athos, where he stayed for a few years at Stavronikita Monastery. During his time at Stavronikita, he met Joseph the Hesychast on the summit of Mount Athos during the Feast of the Transfiguration. From then on, Joseph the Hesychast became his lifelong companion. The two of them practiced hesychast asceticism on the slopes of Mount Athos. Since they often dwelled in caves, they were both known by the epithet "cave dweller" (Greek: Σπηλαιώτης); his companion Joseph the Hesychast is also known as "Joseph the Hesychast and Cave-Dweller".
Elder Arsenios lived with Joseph the Hesychast at the Skete of St. Basil for nearly 20 years, then moved down to live at Little St. Anne's Skete from 1938 to 1953. After 1953, they moved further down to the New Skete.
Several years after the death of Joseph the Hesychast in 1959, Elder Arsenios moved from the New Skete to a cell at Hilandar Monastery known as Burazeri, where he lived for 12 years. In 1980, he moved to Dionysiou Monastery.
He died on 15 September 1983 (or 2 September 1983 according to the Julian calendar).
# XHECO-FM

XHECO-FM is a radio station on 90.5 FM in Tecomán, Colima, Mexico. The station is owned by Grupo Audiorama Comunicationes and carries a grupera format known as La Bestia Grupera.

## History

XHECO received its concession on April 7, 1993; it was originally located on 88.9 MHz and owned by Héctor Manuel Vielma Valdivia. In 1998, it was sold to Limón, S.A. de C.V. and then to Radiorama in 2003.
# Malek Baghi, Zanjan

Malek Baghi (Persian: ملك باغي, also Romanized as Malek Bāghī) is a village in Qanibeyglu Rural District, Zanjanrud District, Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 269, in 65 families.
# Deh Now-e Ali Khan

Deh Now-e Ali Khan (Persian: دهنوعلي خان, also Romanized as Deh Now-e ‘Alī Khān and Dehnow ‘Ali Khan; also known as Ali Khan and Deh Now-e Malek) is a village in Jahanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 940, in 179 families.
# The Crusades Through Arab Eyes

The Crusades Through Arab Eyes (French: Les Croisades vues par les Arabes) is a French language historical essay by Lebanese author Amin Maalouf.
As the name suggests, the book is a narrative retelling of primary sources drawn from various Arab chronicles that seeks to provide an Arab perspective on the Crusades, and especially regarding the Crusaders – the (Franj), as the Arabs called them – who were considered cruel, savage, ignorant and culturally backward.
From the first invasion in the eleventh century through till the general collapse of the Crusades in the thirteenth century, the book constructs a narrative that is the reverse of that common in the Western world, describing the main facts as bellicose and displaying situations of a quaint historic setting, where Western Christians are viewed as "barbarians", and unaware of the most elementary rules of honor, dignity and social ethics.
# Chastinsky District

Chastinsky District (Russian: Частинский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion) of Perm Krai, Russia; one of the thirty-three in the krai. Municipally, it is incorporated as Chastinsky Municipal District. It is located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is 1,632 square kilometers (630 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Chastye. Population: 12,817 (2010 Census); 14,675 (2002 Census); 14,791 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Chastye accounts for 37.9% of the district's total population.

## Geography and climate

About 34% of the district's area is forested; the forests are mostly coniferous. Natural resources include oil and peat. Climate is temperate continental.

## History

The district was established on January 13, 1924, although its borders kept changing until December 30, 1968. In 1931–1935, the district was merged into Osinsky District.

## Demographics

As of the 2002 Census, Russians, at 96.4%, are the dominant ethnicity in the district.

## Economy

The economy of the district is mainly agricultural.
# DWUP

DWUP (89.7 FM), broadcasting as Radio Wesleyan 89.7, is a low-powered, educational radio station owned and operated by Wesleyan University Philippines. Its studio is located at the 5th floor of ComSci Bldg., WUP Campus, Sampaguita St., Mabini Extension Cabanatuan.

## History

The setting up of a Wesleyan radio station took all of three decades to realize.
In the early 1970s, the College of Technology under Dean Celestino Lucero managed to assemble an AM transmitter out of electronic parts donated by Clark Air Base in Pampanga. With the call letters DZWC (the last two letters standing for "Wesleyan College") the low-powered station went on test broadcast for a few weeks before a confluence of events prevented the project from fully taking off. First, a strong typhoon brought down the station's antenna. Unable to broadcast, the station failed to apply for a new radio frequency when the distance between the frequencies of all Philippine AM radio stations were reduced from 10 kilohertz to 9 kilohertz. The final blow came when Lucero unexpectedly died.
Flash forward to 2004. WU-P President Guillermo T. Maglaya, who was then barely a few months in office as officer-in-charge, showed keen interest upon learning of the long unrealized dream of Wesleyan to put up a radio station. Upon his suggestion, the College of Arts and Sciences through Ramon R. Valmonte, Mass Communication professor, submitted to him a new proposal for a university radio station that would serve, among others, as a training station for Mass Communication students. The proposal, dated July 26, 2004, was subsequently discussed and approved by the WU-P Board of Trustees. With Atty. Maglaya quietly doing most of the leg work, the DWUP-FM broadcast studio and tower at the fifth floor of the Computer Science Building were completed six months later to everyone's surprise. On February 7, 2005, the station began its test broadcast—30 years after the idea for a Radio Wesleyan was first conceived.
Radio Wesleyan, a unit under the Office of the University President, was formally inaugurated on July 1, 2005, coinciding with the commemoration of the 59th founding anniversary of Wesleyan University-Philippines and the installation of Atty. Maglaya as the University's fourth president.
On July 8, 2005, Radio Wesleyan's extension studio inside the Mass Communication Laboratory at the third floor of Mañacop Building started to operate, enabling the station to broadcast programs from two sites within the University campus and bolstering its broadcast training capabilities.
With DWUP-FM, Wesleyan University-Philippines became the first school in Central Luzon to own and operate its own radio station.
# No. 6 (Violet, Green and Red)

No. 6 (Violet, Green and Red) is a 1951 painting by the Latvian-American expressionist artist Mark Rothko. It was painted in 1951. In common with Rothko's other works from this period, No. 6 consists of large expanses of colour delineated by uneven, hazy shades. In 2014, it became one of the most expensive paintings sold at auction.

## 2014 sale

No. 6 (Violet, Green and Red) is one of the works implicated in the infamous Bouvier Affair. It was privately bought for €140 million by Dmitry Rybolovlev in 2014. Rybolovlev is thought to have bought the painting via the Swiss dealer, Bouvier. Rybolovlev learnt that Bouvier had actually bought the painting (rather than simply acting as a dealer) from Paiker H.B. for ~€80,000,000 before selling it on to Rybolovlev for €140,000,000.

## 2024 sale

Ken Griffin was reported to have purchased the painting in 2024.
# Schierensee

Schierensee is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated approximately 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) north of the larger locality of Ballumbie.
The area is served by the local volunteer fire department, which is an important aspect of community organization and safety and has actively involves the community in local government and activities.
# Kosmos 1348

Kosmos 1348 (Russian: Космос 1348 meaning Cosmos 1348) was a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1982 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 1348 was launched from Site 16/2 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR. A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 13:42 UTC on 7 April 1982. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1982-029A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 13124.
# Sucleia

Sucleia (Moldovan Cyrillic, Russian, and Ukrainian: Суклея, romanized: Sukleya) is a village in the Slobozia District of Transnistria, part of the internationally-recognised territory of Moldova and part of the autonomous territory Stinga Nistrului. Until 1990, it was part of the Slobodzeya district of the Moldavian SSR. A suburb of Tiraspol, the capital of Transnistria, and a part of the Tiraspol-Bendery agromeration.
The local football side FC Sucleia play in the third tier of Moldovan Football.
According to the 2004 census, the population of the village was 10,001 inhabitants, of which 3,483 (34.82%) were Moldovans (Romanians), 3,054 (30.53%) Ukrainians and 2,868 (28.67%) Russians.
# Chukadytamak

Chukadytamak (Russian: Чукадытамак; Bashkir: Соҡаҙытамаҡ, Soqaźıtamaq) is a rural locality (a selo) in Karamaly-Gubeyevsky Selsoviet, Tuymazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 398 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Chukadytamak is located 43 km southeast of Tuymazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Karamaly-Gubeyevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Aghvaran

Aghvaran (Persian: اغ ورن, also Romanized as Āghvaran) is a village in Owch Tappeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 76, in 17 families.
# Senior Italian Open

The Senior Italian Open is a men's professional golf tournament for players aged 50 and above which is part of the European Senior Tour schedule. It was played from 2004 to 2008 and then restarted in 2016. The tournament was originally played at GC Venezia, near Venice, but has since been played at GC Arzaga on Lake Garda and GC Udine, Fagagna.
Italy's most successful 20th century male golfer, Costantino Rocca, made his senior debut at the 2007 edition of his home senior open.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Winner's share (€) | Venue |
| Sergio Melpignano Senior Italian Open ||||||||
| 2024 | Thomas Gögele | 197 | −19 | 3 strokes | Bradley Dredge | 66,667 | San Domenico |
| 2023 | James Kingston (2) | 200 | −16 | 1 stroke | Peter Baker Adilson da Silva | 50,000 | San Domenico |
| Italian Senior Open ||||||||
| 2022 | Ricardo González | 211 | −2 | 3 strokes | James Kingston | 45,000 | Argentario |
| Sergio Melpignano Senior Italian Open ||||||||
| 2021 | James Kingston | 205 | −11 | 1 stroke | Joakim Haeggman | 44,820 | San Domenico |
| Senior Italian Open ||||||||
| 2020 | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2019 | Barry Lane | 208 | −8 | Playoff | Marc Farry | 45,000 | Villaverde |
| 2018 | Clark Dennis (2) | 203 | −13 | Playoff | Rafael Gómez | 45,000 | Udine |
| 2017 | Clark Dennis | 137 | −7 | Playoff | Peter Fowler | 52,500 | Udine |
| 2016 | Stephen Dodd | 204 | −9 | 1 stroke | Phillip Price | 52,500 | Udine |
| 2009–2015: No tournament ||||||||
| Lake Garda Italian Seniors Open ||||||||
| 2008 | Peter Mitchell | 203 | −13 | 1 stroke | Gordon J. Brand Ian Woosnam | 30,000 | Arzaga |
| Sharp Italian Seniors Open ||||||||
| 2007 | Simon Owen | 208 | −8 | Playoff | Tony Allen John Benda Carl Mason | 30,000 | Venezia |
| 2006 | Sam Torrance | 205 | −11 | 4 strokes | Eamonn Darcy | 26,250 | Venezia |
| Nokia 9300 Italian Seniors Open ||||||||
| 2005 | Géry Watine | 205 | −11 | Playoff | Eamonn Darcy | 25,500 | Venezia |
| Bosch Italian Seniors Open ||||||||
| 2004 | Terry Gale | 211 | −5 | 1 stroke | David J. Russell | 24,000 | Venezia |
# Ministry of Education (Russia)

The Ministry of Enlightment of the Russian Federation (Russian: Министерство просвещения Российской Федерации) is a ministry of the Government of Russia responsible for education.
The Ministry of Enlightment oversees schooling and school accreditation, the establishment, maintenance, and closures of state schools, and controls the curriculums therein. It provides the procedural guidelines for interpersonal communications between schools, parents, legal guardians, and students, particularly in instances of unexpected or extenuating circumstances, such as the school closures or misconduct of school employees. It also governs institutions of professional and vocational education. It is headquartered at Tverskaya Street 11 in Tverskoy District, Central Administrative Okrug, Moscow.
The Ministry of Enlightment was established on 17 May 2018 after the Ministry of Education and Science was split into two parts, with the departments for universities and scientific institutions forming the Ministry of Science and Higher Education. Its first minister was Olga Vasilieva, the minister of the previous ministry. The name of the Ministry of Education is sometimes translated into English as the "Ministry of Enlightenment" or "Ministry of General Education."
Sergey Kravtsov has served as the Minister of Enlightment since 21 January 2020.